LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/parser - parse_coerce.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 92.4 % 1024 946
Test Date: 2026-07-03 19:57:34 Functions: 100.0 % 31 31
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 77.1 % 1070 825

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * parse_coerce.c
       4                 :             :  *      handle type coercions/conversions for parser
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *    src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_cast.h"
      19                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
      20                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
      21                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      22                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      23                 :             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      24                 :             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      25                 :             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      26                 :             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      27                 :             : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      28                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      29                 :             : #include "utils/datum.h"      /* needed for datumIsEqual() */
      30                 :             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      31                 :             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      32                 :             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      33                 :             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      34                 :             : 
      35                 :             : 
      36                 :             : static Node *coerce_type_typmod(Node *node,
      37                 :             :                                 Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
      38                 :             :                                 CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
      39                 :             :                                 int location,
      40                 :             :                                 bool hideInputCoercion);
      41                 :             : static void hide_coercion_node(Node *node);
      42                 :             : static Node *build_coercion_expression(Node *node,
      43                 :             :                                        CoercionPathType pathtype,
      44                 :             :                                        Oid funcId,
      45                 :             :                                        Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
      46                 :             :                                        CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
      47                 :             :                                        int location);
      48                 :             : static Node *coerce_record_to_complex(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
      49                 :             :                                       Oid targetTypeId,
      50                 :             :                                       CoercionContext ccontext,
      51                 :             :                                       CoercionForm cformat,
      52                 :             :                                       int location);
      53                 :             : static bool is_complex_array(Oid typid);
      54                 :             : static bool typeIsOfTypedTable(Oid reltypeId, Oid reloftypeId);
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             : 
      57                 :             : /*
      58                 :             :  * coerce_to_target_type()
      59                 :             :  *      Convert an expression to a target type and typmod.
      60                 :             :  *
      61                 :             :  * This is the general-purpose entry point for arbitrary type coercion
      62                 :             :  * operations.  Direct use of the component operations can_coerce_type,
      63                 :             :  * coerce_type, and coerce_type_typmod should be restricted to special
      64                 :             :  * cases (eg, when the conversion is expected to succeed).
      65                 :             :  *
      66                 :             :  * Returns the possibly-transformed expression tree, or NULL if the type
      67                 :             :  * conversion is not possible.  (We do this, rather than ereport'ing directly,
      68                 :             :  * so that callers can generate custom error messages indicating context.)
      69                 :             :  *
      70                 :             :  * pstate - parse state (can be NULL, see coerce_type)
      71                 :             :  * expr - input expression tree (already transformed by transformExpr)
      72                 :             :  * exprtype - result type of expr
      73                 :             :  * targettype - desired result type
      74                 :             :  * targettypmod - desired result typmod
      75                 :             :  * ccontext, cformat - context indicators to control coercions
      76                 :             :  * location - parse location of the coercion request, or -1 if unknown/implicit
      77                 :             :  */
      78                 :             : Node *
      79                 :      465362 : coerce_to_target_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, Oid exprtype,
      80                 :             :                       Oid targettype, int32 targettypmod,
      81                 :             :                       CoercionContext ccontext,
      82                 :             :                       CoercionForm cformat,
      83                 :             :                       int location)
      84                 :             : {
      85                 :             :     Node       *result;
      86                 :             :     Node       *origexpr;
      87                 :             : 
      88         [ +  + ]:      465362 :     if (!can_coerce_type(1, &exprtype, &targettype, ccontext))
      89                 :         302 :         return NULL;
      90                 :             : 
      91                 :             :     /*
      92                 :             :      * If the input has a CollateExpr at the top, strip it off, perform the
      93                 :             :      * coercion, and put a new one back on.  This is annoying since it
      94                 :             :      * duplicates logic in coerce_type, but if we don't do this then it's too
      95                 :             :      * hard to tell whether coerce_type actually changed anything, and we
      96                 :             :      * *must* know that to avoid possibly calling hide_coercion_node on
      97                 :             :      * something that wasn't generated by coerce_type.  Note that if there are
      98                 :             :      * multiple stacked CollateExprs, we just discard all but the topmost.
      99                 :             :      * Also, if the target type isn't collatable, we discard the CollateExpr.
     100                 :             :      */
     101                 :      465060 :     origexpr = expr;
     102   [ +  -  +  + ]:      465106 :     while (expr && IsA(expr, CollateExpr))
     103                 :          46 :         expr = (Node *) ((CollateExpr *) expr)->arg;
     104                 :             : 
     105                 :      465060 :     result = coerce_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
     106                 :             :                          targettype, targettypmod,
     107                 :             :                          ccontext, cformat, location);
     108                 :             : 
     109                 :             :     /*
     110                 :             :      * If the target is a fixed-length type, it may need a length coercion as
     111                 :             :      * well as a type coercion.  If we find ourselves adding both, force the
     112                 :             :      * inner coercion node to implicit display form.
     113                 :             :      */
     114                 :      461737 :     result = coerce_type_typmod(result,
     115                 :             :                                 targettype, targettypmod,
     116                 :             :                                 ccontext, cformat, location,
     117   [ +  +  +  + ]:      461737 :                                 (result != expr && !IsA(result, Const)));
     118                 :             : 
     119   [ +  +  +  + ]:      461737 :     if (expr != origexpr && type_is_collatable(targettype))
     120                 :             :     {
     121                 :             :         /* Reinstall top CollateExpr */
     122                 :          38 :         CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) origexpr;
     123                 :          38 :         CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);
     124                 :             : 
     125                 :          38 :         newcoll->arg = (Expr *) result;
     126                 :          38 :         newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
     127                 :          38 :         newcoll->location = coll->location;
     128                 :          38 :         result = (Node *) newcoll;
     129                 :             :     }
     130                 :             : 
     131                 :      461737 :     return result;
     132                 :             : }
     133                 :             : 
     134                 :             : 
     135                 :             : /*
     136                 :             :  * coerce_type()
     137                 :             :  *      Convert an expression to a different type.
     138                 :             :  *
     139                 :             :  * The caller should already have determined that the coercion is possible;
     140                 :             :  * see can_coerce_type.
     141                 :             :  *
     142                 :             :  * Normally, no coercion to a typmod (length) is performed here.  The caller
     143                 :             :  * must call coerce_type_typmod as well, if a typmod constraint is wanted.
     144                 :             :  * (But if the target type is a domain, it may internally contain a
     145                 :             :  * typmod constraint, which will be applied inside coerce_to_domain.)
     146                 :             :  * In some cases pg_cast specifies a type coercion function that also
     147                 :             :  * applies length conversion, and in those cases only, the result will
     148                 :             :  * already be properly coerced to the specified typmod.
     149                 :             :  *
     150                 :             :  * pstate is only used in the case that we are able to resolve the type of
     151                 :             :  * a previously UNKNOWN Param.  It is okay to pass pstate = NULL if the
     152                 :             :  * caller does not want type information updated for Params.
     153                 :             :  *
     154                 :             :  * Note: this function must not modify the given expression tree, only add
     155                 :             :  * decoration on top of it.  See transformSetOperationTree, for example.
     156                 :             :  */
     157                 :             : Node *
     158                 :      973830 : coerce_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
     159                 :             :             Oid inputTypeId, Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypeMod,
     160                 :             :             CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location)
     161                 :             : {
     162                 :             :     Node       *result;
     163                 :             :     CoercionPathType pathtype;
     164                 :             :     Oid         funcId;
     165                 :             : 
     166   [ +  +  -  + ]:      973830 :     if (targetTypeId == inputTypeId ||
     167                 :             :         node == NULL)
     168                 :             :     {
     169                 :             :         /* no conversion needed */
     170                 :      187672 :         return node;
     171                 :             :     }
     172   [ +  +  +  + ]:      786158 :     if (targetTypeId == ANYOID ||
     173         [ +  + ]:      737454 :         targetTypeId == ANYELEMENTOID ||
     174         [ +  - ]:      728118 :         targetTypeId == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
     175         [ -  + ]:      728118 :         targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
     176                 :             :         targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
     177                 :             :     {
     178                 :             :         /*
     179                 :             :          * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
     180                 :             :          *
     181                 :             :          * Note: by returning the unmodified node here, we are saying that
     182                 :             :          * it's OK to treat an UNKNOWN constant as a valid input for a
     183                 :             :          * function accepting one of these pseudotypes.  This should be all
     184                 :             :          * right, since an UNKNOWN value is still a perfectly valid Datum.
     185                 :             :          *
     186                 :             :          * NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here: the exposed type of the
     187                 :             :          * function argument must be its actual type, not the polymorphic
     188                 :             :          * pseudotype.
     189                 :             :          */
     190                 :       58040 :         return node;
     191                 :             :     }
     192   [ +  +  +  + ]:      728118 :     if (targetTypeId == ANYARRAYOID ||
     193         [ +  + ]:      708052 :         targetTypeId == ANYENUMOID ||
     194         [ +  + ]:      700929 :         targetTypeId == ANYRANGEOID ||
     195         [ +  - ]:      697183 :         targetTypeId == ANYMULTIRANGEOID ||
     196         [ +  - ]:      697183 :         targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID ||
     197         [ -  + ]:      697183 :         targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID ||
     198                 :             :         targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
     199                 :             :     {
     200                 :             :         /*
     201                 :             :          * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
     202                 :             :          *
     203                 :             :          * These cases are unlike the ones above because the exposed type of
     204                 :             :          * the argument must be an actual array, enum, range, or multirange
     205                 :             :          * type.  In particular the argument must *not* be an UNKNOWN
     206                 :             :          * constant.  If it is, we just fall through; below, we'll call the
     207                 :             :          * pseudotype's input function, which will produce an error.  Also, if
     208                 :             :          * what we have is a domain over array, enum, range, or multirange, we
     209                 :             :          * have to relabel it to its base type.
     210                 :             :          *
     211                 :             :          * Note: currently, we can't actually see a domain-over-enum here,
     212                 :             :          * since the other functions in this file will not match such a
     213                 :             :          * parameter to ANYENUM.  But that should get changed eventually.
     214                 :             :          */
     215         [ +  + ]:       30935 :         if (inputTypeId != UNKNOWNOID)
     216                 :             :         {
     217                 :       30195 :             Oid         baseTypeId = getBaseType(inputTypeId);
     218                 :             : 
     219         [ +  + ]:       30195 :             if (baseTypeId != inputTypeId)
     220                 :             :             {
     221                 :          60 :                 RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) node,
     222                 :             :                                                  baseTypeId, -1,
     223                 :             :                                                  InvalidOid,
     224                 :             :                                                  cformat);
     225                 :             : 
     226                 :          60 :                 r->location = location;
     227                 :          60 :                 return (Node *) r;
     228                 :             :             }
     229                 :             :             /* Not a domain type, so return it as-is */
     230                 :       30135 :             return node;
     231                 :             :         }
     232                 :             :     }
     233   [ +  +  +  + ]:      697923 :     if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID && IsA(node, Const))
     234                 :             :     {
     235                 :             :         /*
     236                 :             :          * Input is a string constant with previously undetermined type. Apply
     237                 :             :          * the target type's typinput function to it to produce a constant of
     238                 :             :          * the target type.
     239                 :             :          *
     240                 :             :          * NOTE: this case cannot be folded together with the other
     241                 :             :          * constant-input case, since the typinput function does not
     242                 :             :          * necessarily behave the same as a type conversion function. For
     243                 :             :          * example, int4's typinput function will reject "1.2", whereas
     244                 :             :          * float-to-int type conversion will round to integer.
     245                 :             :          *
     246                 :             :          * XXX if the typinput function is not immutable, we really ought to
     247                 :             :          * postpone evaluation of the function call until runtime. But there
     248                 :             :          * is no way to represent a typinput function call as an expression
     249                 :             :          * tree, because C-string values are not Datums. (XXX This *is*
     250                 :             :          * possible as of 7.3, do we want to do it?)
     251                 :             :          */
     252                 :      490041 :         Const      *con = (Const *) node;
     253                 :      490041 :         Const      *newcon = makeNode(Const);
     254                 :             :         Oid         baseTypeId;
     255                 :             :         int32       baseTypeMod;
     256                 :             :         int32       inputTypeMod;
     257                 :             :         Type        baseType;
     258                 :             :         ParseCallbackState pcbstate;
     259                 :             : 
     260                 :             :         /*
     261                 :             :          * If the target type is a domain, we want to call its base type's
     262                 :             :          * input routine, not domain_in().  This is to avoid premature failure
     263                 :             :          * when the domain applies a typmod: existing input routines follow
     264                 :             :          * implicit-coercion semantics for length checks, which is not always
     265                 :             :          * what we want here.  The needed check will be applied properly
     266                 :             :          * inside coerce_to_domain().
     267                 :             :          */
     268                 :      490041 :         baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
     269                 :      490041 :         baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
     270                 :             : 
     271                 :             :         /*
     272                 :             :          * For most types we pass typmod -1 to the input routine, because
     273                 :             :          * existing input routines follow implicit-coercion semantics for
     274                 :             :          * length checks, which is not always what we want here.  Any length
     275                 :             :          * constraint will be applied later by our caller.  An exception
     276                 :             :          * however is the INTERVAL type, for which we *must* pass the typmod
     277                 :             :          * or it won't be able to obey the bizarre SQL-spec input rules. (Ugly
     278                 :             :          * as sin, but so is this part of the spec...)
     279                 :             :          */
     280         [ +  + ]:      490041 :         if (baseTypeId == INTERVALOID)
     281                 :        3416 :             inputTypeMod = baseTypeMod;
     282                 :             :         else
     283                 :      486625 :             inputTypeMod = -1;
     284                 :             : 
     285                 :      490041 :         baseType = typeidType(baseTypeId);
     286                 :             : 
     287                 :      490041 :         newcon->consttype = baseTypeId;
     288                 :      490041 :         newcon->consttypmod = inputTypeMod;
     289                 :      490041 :         newcon->constcollid = typeTypeCollation(baseType);
     290                 :      490041 :         newcon->constlen = typeLen(baseType);
     291                 :      490041 :         newcon->constbyval = typeByVal(baseType);
     292                 :      490041 :         newcon->constisnull = con->constisnull;
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             :         /*
     295                 :             :          * We use the original literal's location regardless of the position
     296                 :             :          * of the coercion.  This is a change from pre-9.2 behavior, meant to
     297                 :             :          * simplify life for pg_stat_statements.
     298                 :             :          */
     299                 :      490041 :         newcon->location = con->location;
     300                 :             : 
     301                 :             :         /*
     302                 :             :          * Set up to point at the constant's text if the input routine throws
     303                 :             :          * an error.
     304                 :             :          */
     305                 :      490041 :         setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, con->location);
     306                 :             : 
     307                 :             :         /*
     308                 :             :          * We assume here that UNKNOWN's internal representation is the same
     309                 :             :          * as CSTRING.
     310                 :             :          */
     311         [ +  + ]:      490041 :         if (!con->constisnull)
     312                 :      440636 :             newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
     313                 :             :                                                  DatumGetCString(con->constvalue),
     314                 :             :                                                  inputTypeMod);
     315                 :             :         else
     316                 :       49405 :             newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
     317                 :             :                                                  NULL,
     318                 :             :                                                  inputTypeMod);
     319                 :             : 
     320                 :             :         /*
     321                 :             :          * If it's a varlena value, force it to be in non-expanded
     322                 :             :          * (non-toasted) format; this avoids any possible dependency on
     323                 :             :          * external values and improves consistency of representation.
     324                 :             :          */
     325   [ +  +  +  + ]:      486554 :         if (!con->constisnull && newcon->constlen == -1)
     326                 :      214377 :             newcon->constvalue =
     327                 :      214377 :                 PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(newcon->constvalue));
     328                 :             : 
     329                 :             : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
     330                 :             : 
     331                 :             :         /*
     332                 :             :          * For pass-by-reference data types, repeat the conversion to see if
     333                 :             :          * the input function leaves any uninitialized bytes in the result. We
     334                 :             :          * can only detect that reliably if RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY is
     335                 :             :          * enabled, so we don't bother testing otherwise.  The reason we don't
     336                 :             :          * want any instability in the input function is that comparison of
     337                 :             :          * Const nodes relies on bytewise comparison of the datums, so if the
     338                 :             :          * input function leaves garbage then subexpressions that should be
     339                 :             :          * identical may not get recognized as such.  See pgsql-hackers
     340                 :             :          * discussion of 2008-04-04.
     341                 :             :          */
     342                 :             :         if (!con->constisnull && !newcon->constbyval)
     343                 :             :         {
     344                 :             :             Datum       val2;
     345                 :             : 
     346                 :             :             val2 = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
     347                 :             :                                    DatumGetCString(con->constvalue),
     348                 :             :                                    inputTypeMod);
     349                 :             :             if (newcon->constlen == -1)
     350                 :             :                 val2 = PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(val2));
     351                 :             :             if (!datumIsEqual(newcon->constvalue, val2, false, newcon->constlen))
     352                 :             :                 elog(WARNING, "type %s has unstable input conversion for \"%s\"",
     353                 :             :                      typeTypeName(baseType), DatumGetCString(con->constvalue));
     354                 :             :         }
     355                 :             : #endif
     356                 :             : 
     357                 :      486554 :         cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate);
     358                 :             : 
     359                 :      486554 :         result = (Node *) newcon;
     360                 :             : 
     361                 :             :         /* If target is a domain, apply constraints. */
     362         [ +  + ]:      486554 :         if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
     363                 :       20468 :             result = coerce_to_domain(result,
     364                 :             :                                       baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     365                 :             :                                       targetTypeId,
     366                 :             :                                       ccontext, cformat, location,
     367                 :             :                                       false);
     368                 :             : 
     369                 :      486554 :         ReleaseSysCache(baseType);
     370                 :             : 
     371                 :      486554 :         return result;
     372                 :             :     }
     373   [ +  +  +  + ]:      207882 :     if (IsA(node, Param) &&
     374         [ +  + ]:       11998 :         pstate != NULL && pstate->p_coerce_param_hook != NULL)
     375                 :             :     {
     376                 :             :         /*
     377                 :             :          * Allow the CoerceParamHook to decide what happens.  It can return a
     378                 :             :          * transformed node (very possibly the same Param node), or return
     379                 :             :          * NULL to indicate we should proceed with normal coercion.
     380                 :             :          */
     381                 :        6726 :         result = pstate->p_coerce_param_hook(pstate,
     382                 :             :                                              (Param *) node,
     383                 :             :                                              targetTypeId,
     384                 :             :                                              targetTypeMod,
     385                 :             :                                              location);
     386         [ +  + ]:        6726 :         if (result)
     387                 :        6673 :             return result;
     388                 :             :     }
     389         [ +  + ]:      201209 :     if (IsA(node, CollateExpr))
     390                 :             :     {
     391                 :             :         /*
     392                 :             :          * If we have a COLLATE clause, we have to push the coercion
     393                 :             :          * underneath the COLLATE; or discard the COLLATE if the target type
     394                 :             :          * isn't collatable.  This is really ugly, but there is little choice
     395                 :             :          * because the above hacks on Consts and Params wouldn't happen
     396                 :             :          * otherwise.  This kluge has consequences in coerce_to_target_type.
     397                 :             :          */
     398                 :        5523 :         CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) node;
     399                 :             : 
     400                 :        5523 :         result = coerce_type(pstate, (Node *) coll->arg,
     401                 :             :                              inputTypeId, targetTypeId, targetTypeMod,
     402                 :             :                              ccontext, cformat, location);
     403         [ +  - ]:        5523 :         if (type_is_collatable(targetTypeId))
     404                 :             :         {
     405                 :        5523 :             CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);
     406                 :             : 
     407                 :        5523 :             newcoll->arg = (Expr *) result;
     408                 :        5523 :             newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
     409                 :        5523 :             newcoll->location = coll->location;
     410                 :        5523 :             result = (Node *) newcoll;
     411                 :             :         }
     412                 :        5523 :         return result;
     413                 :             :     }
     414                 :      195686 :     pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
     415                 :             :                                      &funcId);
     416         [ +  + ]:      195686 :     if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
     417                 :             :     {
     418                 :             :         Oid         baseTypeId;
     419                 :             :         int32       baseTypeMod;
     420                 :             : 
     421                 :      193409 :         baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
     422                 :      193409 :         baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
     423                 :             : 
     424         [ +  + ]:      193409 :         if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE)
     425                 :             :         {
     426                 :             :             /*
     427                 :             :              * Generate an expression tree representing run-time application
     428                 :             :              * of the conversion function.  If we are dealing with a domain
     429                 :             :              * target type, the conversion function will yield the base type,
     430                 :             :              * and we need to extract the correct typmod to use from the
     431                 :             :              * domain's typtypmod.
     432                 :             :              */
     433                 :       61603 :             result = build_coercion_expression(node, pathtype, funcId,
     434                 :             :                                                baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     435                 :             :                                                ccontext, cformat, location);
     436                 :             : 
     437                 :             :             /*
     438                 :             :              * If domain, coerce to the domain type and relabel with domain
     439                 :             :              * type ID, hiding the previous coercion node.
     440                 :             :              */
     441         [ +  + ]:       61603 :             if (targetTypeId != baseTypeId)
     442                 :        1505 :                 result = coerce_to_domain(result, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     443                 :             :                                           targetTypeId,
     444                 :             :                                           ccontext, cformat, location,
     445                 :             :                                           true);
     446                 :             :         }
     447                 :             :         else
     448                 :             :         {
     449                 :             :             /*
     450                 :             :              * We don't need to do a physical conversion, but we do need to
     451                 :             :              * attach a RelabelType node so that the expression will be seen
     452                 :             :              * to have the intended type when inspected by higher-level code.
     453                 :             :              *
     454                 :             :              * Also, domains may have value restrictions beyond the base type
     455                 :             :              * that must be accounted for.  If the destination is a domain
     456                 :             :              * then we won't need a RelabelType node.
     457                 :             :              */
     458                 :      131806 :             result = coerce_to_domain(node, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     459                 :             :                                       targetTypeId,
     460                 :             :                                       ccontext, cformat, location,
     461                 :             :                                       false);
     462         [ +  + ]:      131806 :             if (result == node)
     463                 :             :             {
     464                 :             :                 /*
     465                 :             :                  * XXX could we label result with exprTypmod(node) instead of
     466                 :             :                  * default -1 typmod, to save a possible length-coercion
     467                 :             :                  * later? Would work if both types have same interpretation of
     468                 :             :                  * typmod, which is likely but not certain.
     469                 :             :                  */
     470                 :      101253 :                 RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) result,
     471                 :             :                                                  targetTypeId, -1,
     472                 :             :                                                  InvalidOid,
     473                 :             :                                                  cformat);
     474                 :             : 
     475                 :      101253 :                 r->location = location;
     476                 :      101253 :                 result = (Node *) r;
     477                 :             :             }
     478                 :             :         }
     479                 :      193409 :         return result;
     480                 :             :     }
     481   [ +  +  +  - ]:        3505 :     if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
     482                 :        1228 :         ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
     483                 :             :     {
     484                 :             :         /* Coerce a RECORD to a specific complex type */
     485                 :        1228 :         return coerce_record_to_complex(pstate, node, targetTypeId,
     486                 :             :                                         ccontext, cformat, location);
     487                 :             :     }
     488   [ +  +  +  - ]:        2044 :     if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
     489                 :         995 :         ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
     490                 :             :     {
     491                 :             :         /* Coerce a specific complex type to RECORD */
     492                 :             :         /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
     493                 :         995 :         return node;
     494                 :             :     }
     495                 :             : #ifdef NOT_USED
     496                 :             :     if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
     497                 :             :         is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
     498                 :             :     {
     499                 :             :         /* Coerce record[] to a specific complex array type */
     500                 :             :         /* not implemented yet ... */
     501                 :             :     }
     502                 :             : #endif
     503   [ +  +  +  - ]:          64 :     if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
     504                 :          10 :         is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
     505                 :             :     {
     506                 :             :         /* Coerce a specific complex array type to record[] */
     507                 :             :         /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
     508                 :          10 :         return node;
     509                 :             :     }
     510         [ +  + ]:          44 :     if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
     511         [ +  - ]:           4 :         || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
     512                 :             :     {
     513                 :             :         /*
     514                 :             :          * Input class type is a subclass of target, so generate an
     515                 :             :          * appropriate runtime conversion (removing unneeded columns and
     516                 :             :          * possibly rearranging the ones that are wanted).
     517                 :             :          *
     518                 :             :          * We will also get here when the input is a domain over a subclass of
     519                 :             :          * the target type.  To keep life simple for the executor, we define
     520                 :             :          * ConvertRowtypeExpr as only working between regular composite types;
     521                 :             :          * therefore, in such cases insert a RelabelType to smash the input
     522                 :             :          * expression down to its base type.
     523                 :             :          */
     524                 :          44 :         Oid         baseTypeId = getBaseType(inputTypeId);
     525                 :          44 :         ConvertRowtypeExpr *r = makeNode(ConvertRowtypeExpr);
     526                 :             : 
     527         [ -  + ]:          44 :         if (baseTypeId != inputTypeId)
     528                 :             :         {
     529                 :           0 :             RelabelType *rt = makeRelabelType((Expr *) node,
     530                 :             :                                               baseTypeId, -1,
     531                 :             :                                               InvalidOid,
     532                 :             :                                               COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
     533                 :             : 
     534                 :           0 :             rt->location = location;
     535                 :           0 :             node = (Node *) rt;
     536                 :             :         }
     537                 :          44 :         r->arg = (Expr *) node;
     538                 :          44 :         r->resulttype = targetTypeId;
     539                 :          44 :         r->convertformat = cformat;
     540                 :          44 :         r->location = location;
     541                 :          44 :         return (Node *) r;
     542                 :             :     }
     543                 :             :     /* If we get here, caller blew it */
     544         [ #  # ]:           0 :     elog(ERROR, "failed to find conversion function from %s to %s",
     545                 :             :          format_type_be(inputTypeId), format_type_be(targetTypeId));
     546                 :             :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
     547                 :             : }
     548                 :             : 
     549                 :             : 
     550                 :             : /*
     551                 :             :  * can_coerce_type()
     552                 :             :  *      Can input_typeids be coerced to target_typeids?
     553                 :             :  *
     554                 :             :  * We must be told the context (CAST construct, assignment, implicit coercion)
     555                 :             :  * as this determines the set of available casts.
     556                 :             :  */
     557                 :             : bool
     558                 :     1316548 : can_coerce_type(int nargs, const Oid *input_typeids, const Oid *target_typeids,
     559                 :             :                 CoercionContext ccontext)
     560                 :             : {
     561                 :     1316548 :     bool        have_generics = false;
     562                 :             :     int         i;
     563                 :             : 
     564                 :             :     /* run through argument list... */
     565         [ +  + ]:     2350489 :     for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
     566                 :             :     {
     567                 :     1533553 :         Oid         inputTypeId = input_typeids[i];
     568                 :     1533553 :         Oid         targetTypeId = target_typeids[i];
     569                 :             :         CoercionPathType pathtype;
     570                 :             :         Oid         funcId;
     571                 :             : 
     572                 :             :         /* no problem if same type */
     573         [ +  + ]:     1533553 :         if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
     574                 :     1033941 :             continue;
     575                 :             : 
     576                 :             :         /* accept if target is ANY */
     577         [ +  + ]:     1259711 :         if (targetTypeId == ANYOID)
     578                 :       44693 :             continue;
     579                 :             : 
     580                 :             :         /* accept if target is polymorphic, for now */
     581   [ +  +  +  +  :     1215018 :         if (IsPolymorphicType(targetTypeId))
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
                +  +  + ]
     582                 :             :         {
     583                 :      124848 :             have_generics = true;   /* do more checking later */
     584                 :      124848 :             continue;
     585                 :             :         }
     586                 :             : 
     587                 :             :         /*
     588                 :             :          * If input is an untyped string constant, assume we can convert it to
     589                 :             :          * anything.
     590                 :             :          */
     591         [ +  + ]:     1090170 :         if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID)
     592                 :      422604 :             continue;
     593                 :             : 
     594                 :             :         /*
     595                 :             :          * If pg_cast shows that we can coerce, accept.  This test now covers
     596                 :             :          * both binary-compatible and coercion-function cases.
     597                 :             :          */
     598                 :      667566 :         pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
     599                 :             :                                          &funcId);
     600         [ +  + ]:      667566 :         if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
     601                 :      165915 :             continue;
     602                 :             : 
     603                 :             :         /*
     604                 :             :          * If input is RECORD and target is a composite type, assume we can
     605                 :             :          * coerce (may need tighter checking here)
     606                 :             :          */
     607   [ +  +  +  + ]:      502971 :         if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
     608                 :        1320 :             ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
     609                 :        1228 :             continue;
     610                 :             : 
     611                 :             :         /*
     612                 :             :          * If input is a composite type and target is RECORD, accept
     613                 :             :          */
     614   [ +  +  +  + ]:      508570 :         if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
     615                 :        8147 :             ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
     616                 :         767 :             continue;
     617                 :             : 
     618                 :             : #ifdef NOT_USED                 /* not implemented yet */
     619                 :             : 
     620                 :             :         /*
     621                 :             :          * If input is record[] and target is a composite array type, assume
     622                 :             :          * we can coerce (may need tighter checking here)
     623                 :             :          */
     624                 :             :         if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
     625                 :             :             is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
     626                 :             :             continue;
     627                 :             : #endif
     628                 :             : 
     629                 :             :         /*
     630                 :             :          * If input is a composite array type and target is record[], accept
     631                 :             :          */
     632   [ +  +  -  + ]:      499664 :         if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
     633                 :           8 :             is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
     634                 :           0 :             continue;
     635                 :             : 
     636                 :             :         /*
     637                 :             :          * If input is a class type that inherits from target, accept
     638                 :             :          */
     639         [ +  + ]:      499656 :         if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
     640         [ +  + ]:      499616 :             || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
     641                 :          44 :             continue;
     642                 :             : 
     643                 :             :         /*
     644                 :             :          * Else, cannot coerce at this argument position
     645                 :             :          */
     646                 :      499612 :         return false;
     647                 :             :     }
     648                 :             : 
     649                 :             :     /* If we found any generic argument types, cross-check them */
     650         [ +  + ]:      816936 :     if (have_generics)
     651                 :             :     {
     652         [ +  + ]:       84320 :         if (!check_generic_type_consistency(input_typeids, target_typeids,
     653                 :             :                                             nargs))
     654                 :       48606 :             return false;
     655                 :             :     }
     656                 :             : 
     657                 :      768330 :     return true;
     658                 :             : }
     659                 :             : 
     660                 :             : 
     661                 :             : /*
     662                 :             :  * Create an expression tree to represent coercion to a domain type.
     663                 :             :  *
     664                 :             :  * 'arg': input expression
     665                 :             :  * 'baseTypeId': base type of domain
     666                 :             :  * 'baseTypeMod': base type typmod of domain
     667                 :             :  * 'typeId': target type to coerce to
     668                 :             :  * 'ccontext': context indicator to control coercions
     669                 :             :  * 'cformat': coercion display format
     670                 :             :  * 'location': coercion request location
     671                 :             :  * 'hideInputCoercion': if true, hide the input coercion under this one.
     672                 :             :  *
     673                 :             :  * If the target type isn't a domain, the given 'arg' is returned as-is.
     674                 :             :  */
     675                 :             : Node *
     676                 :      154224 : coerce_to_domain(Node *arg, Oid baseTypeId, int32 baseTypeMod, Oid typeId,
     677                 :             :                  CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location,
     678                 :             :                  bool hideInputCoercion)
     679                 :             : {
     680                 :             :     CoerceToDomain *result;
     681                 :             : 
     682                 :             :     /* We now require the caller to supply correct baseTypeId/baseTypeMod */
     683                 :             :     Assert(OidIsValid(baseTypeId));
     684                 :             : 
     685                 :             :     /* If it isn't a domain, return the node as it was passed in */
     686         [ +  + ]:      154224 :     if (baseTypeId == typeId)
     687                 :      101253 :         return arg;
     688                 :             : 
     689                 :             :     /* Suppress display of nested coercion steps */
     690         [ +  + ]:       52971 :     if (hideInputCoercion)
     691                 :        1505 :         hide_coercion_node(arg);
     692                 :             : 
     693                 :             :     /*
     694                 :             :      * If the domain applies a typmod to its base type, build the appropriate
     695                 :             :      * coercion step.  Mark it implicit for display purposes, because we don't
     696                 :             :      * want it shown separately by ruleutils.c; but the isExplicit flag passed
     697                 :             :      * to the conversion function depends on the manner in which the domain
     698                 :             :      * coercion is invoked, so that the semantics of implicit and explicit
     699                 :             :      * coercion differ.  (Is that really the behavior we want?)
     700                 :             :      *
     701                 :             :      * NOTE: because we apply this as part of the fixed expression structure,
     702                 :             :      * ALTER DOMAIN cannot alter the typtypmod.  But it's unclear that that
     703                 :             :      * would be safe to do anyway, without lots of knowledge about what the
     704                 :             :      * base type thinks the typmod means.
     705                 :             :      */
     706                 :       52971 :     arg = coerce_type_typmod(arg, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
     707                 :             :                              ccontext, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, location,
     708                 :             :                              false);
     709                 :             : 
     710                 :             :     /*
     711                 :             :      * Now build the domain coercion node.  This represents run-time checking
     712                 :             :      * of any constraints currently attached to the domain.  This also ensures
     713                 :             :      * that the expression is properly labeled as to result type.
     714                 :             :      */
     715                 :       52971 :     result = makeNode(CoerceToDomain);
     716                 :       52971 :     result->arg = (Expr *) arg;
     717                 :       52971 :     result->resulttype = typeId;
     718                 :       52971 :     result->resulttypmod = -1;   /* currently, always -1 for domains */
     719                 :             :     /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
     720                 :       52971 :     result->coercionformat = cformat;
     721                 :       52971 :     result->location = location;
     722                 :             : 
     723                 :       52971 :     return (Node *) result;
     724                 :             : }
     725                 :             : 
     726                 :             : 
     727                 :             : /*
     728                 :             :  * coerce_type_typmod()
     729                 :             :  *      Force a value to a particular typmod, if meaningful and possible.
     730                 :             :  *
     731                 :             :  * This is applied to values that are going to be stored in a relation
     732                 :             :  * (where we have an atttypmod for the column) as well as values being
     733                 :             :  * explicitly CASTed (where the typmod comes from the target type spec).
     734                 :             :  *
     735                 :             :  * The caller must have already ensured that the value is of the correct
     736                 :             :  * type, typically by applying coerce_type.
     737                 :             :  *
     738                 :             :  * ccontext may affect semantics, depending on whether the length coercion
     739                 :             :  * function pays attention to the isExplicit flag it's passed.
     740                 :             :  *
     741                 :             :  * cformat determines the display properties of the generated node (if any).
     742                 :             :  *
     743                 :             :  * If hideInputCoercion is true *and* we generate a node, the input node is
     744                 :             :  * forced to IMPLICIT display form, so that only the typmod coercion node will
     745                 :             :  * be visible when displaying the expression.
     746                 :             :  *
     747                 :             :  * NOTE: this does not need to work on domain types, because any typmod
     748                 :             :  * coercion for a domain is considered to be part of the type coercion
     749                 :             :  * needed to produce the domain value in the first place.  So, no getBaseType.
     750                 :             :  */
     751                 :             : static Node *
     752                 :      514708 : coerce_type_typmod(Node *node, Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
     753                 :             :                    CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
     754                 :             :                    int location,
     755                 :             :                    bool hideInputCoercion)
     756                 :             : {
     757                 :             :     CoercionPathType pathtype;
     758                 :             :     Oid         funcId;
     759                 :             : 
     760                 :             :     /* Skip coercion if already done */
     761         [ +  + ]:      514708 :     if (targetTypMod == exprTypmod(node))
     762                 :      500888 :         return node;
     763                 :             : 
     764                 :             :     /* Suppress display of nested coercion steps */
     765         [ +  + ]:       13820 :     if (hideInputCoercion)
     766                 :         626 :         hide_coercion_node(node);
     767                 :             : 
     768                 :             :     /*
     769                 :             :      * A negative typmod means that no actual coercion is needed, but we still
     770                 :             :      * want a RelabelType to ensure that the expression exposes the intended
     771                 :             :      * typmod.
     772                 :             :      */
     773         [ +  + ]:       13820 :     if (targetTypMod < 0)
     774                 :          37 :         pathtype = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
     775                 :             :     else
     776                 :       13783 :         pathtype = find_typmod_coercion_function(targetTypeId, &funcId);
     777                 :             : 
     778         [ +  + ]:       13820 :     if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
     779                 :             :     {
     780                 :       13775 :         node = build_coercion_expression(node, pathtype, funcId,
     781                 :             :                                          targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     782                 :             :                                          ccontext, cformat, location);
     783                 :             :     }
     784                 :             :     else
     785                 :             :     {
     786                 :             :         /*
     787                 :             :          * We don't need to perform any actual coercion step, but we should
     788                 :             :          * apply a RelabelType to ensure that the expression exposes the
     789                 :             :          * intended typmod.
     790                 :             :          */
     791                 :          45 :         node = applyRelabelType(node, targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
     792                 :             :                                 exprCollation(node),
     793                 :             :                                 cformat, location, false);
     794                 :             :     }
     795                 :             : 
     796                 :       13820 :     return node;
     797                 :             : }
     798                 :             : 
     799                 :             : /*
     800                 :             :  * Mark a coercion node as IMPLICIT so it will never be displayed by
     801                 :             :  * ruleutils.c.  We use this when we generate a nest of coercion nodes
     802                 :             :  * to implement what is logically one conversion; the inner nodes are
     803                 :             :  * forced to IMPLICIT_CAST format.  This does not change their semantics,
     804                 :             :  * only display behavior.
     805                 :             :  *
     806                 :             :  * It is caller error to call this on something that doesn't have a
     807                 :             :  * CoercionForm field.
     808                 :             :  */
     809                 :             : static void
     810                 :        2131 : hide_coercion_node(Node *node)
     811                 :             : {
     812         [ +  + ]:        2131 :     if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
     813                 :         966 :         ((FuncExpr *) node)->funcformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     814         [ +  + ]:        1165 :     else if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
     815                 :         193 :         ((RelabelType *) node)->relabelformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     816         [ +  + ]:         972 :     else if (IsA(node, CoerceViaIO))
     817                 :         964 :         ((CoerceViaIO *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     818         [ +  - ]:           8 :     else if (IsA(node, ArrayCoerceExpr))
     819                 :           8 :         ((ArrayCoerceExpr *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     820         [ #  # ]:           0 :     else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
     821                 :           0 :         ((ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node)->convertformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     822         [ #  # ]:           0 :     else if (IsA(node, RowExpr))
     823                 :           0 :         ((RowExpr *) node)->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     824         [ #  # ]:           0 :     else if (IsA(node, CoerceToDomain))
     825                 :           0 :         ((CoerceToDomain *) node)->coercionformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
     826                 :             :     else
     827         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unsupported node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
     828                 :        2131 : }
     829                 :             : 
     830                 :             : /*
     831                 :             :  * build_coercion_expression()
     832                 :             :  *      Construct an expression tree for applying a pg_cast entry.
     833                 :             :  *
     834                 :             :  * This is used for both type-coercion and length-coercion operations,
     835                 :             :  * since there is no difference in terms of the calling convention.
     836                 :             :  */
     837                 :             : static Node *
     838                 :       75378 : build_coercion_expression(Node *node,
     839                 :             :                           CoercionPathType pathtype,
     840                 :             :                           Oid funcId,
     841                 :             :                           Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
     842                 :             :                           CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
     843                 :             :                           int location)
     844                 :             : {
     845                 :       75378 :     int         nargs = 0;
     846                 :             : 
     847         [ +  + ]:       75378 :     if (OidIsValid(funcId))
     848                 :             :     {
     849                 :             :         HeapTuple   tp;
     850                 :             :         Form_pg_proc procstruct;
     851                 :             : 
     852                 :       55494 :         tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcId));
     853         [ -  + ]:       55494 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
     854         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcId);
     855                 :       55494 :         procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
     856                 :             : 
     857                 :             :         /*
     858                 :             :          * These Asserts essentially check that function is a legal coercion
     859                 :             :          * function.  We can't make the seemingly obvious tests on prorettype
     860                 :             :          * and proargtypes[0], even in the COERCION_PATH_FUNC case, because of
     861                 :             :          * various binary-compatibility cases.
     862                 :             :          */
     863                 :             :         /* Assert(targetTypeId == procstruct->prorettype); */
     864                 :             :         Assert(!procstruct->proretset);
     865                 :             :         Assert(procstruct->prokind == PROKIND_FUNCTION);
     866                 :       55494 :         nargs = procstruct->pronargs;
     867                 :             :         Assert(nargs >= 1 && nargs <= 3);
     868                 :             :         /* Assert(procstruct->proargtypes.values[0] == exprType(node)); */
     869                 :             :         Assert(nargs < 2 || procstruct->proargtypes.values[1] == INT4OID);
     870                 :             :         Assert(nargs < 3 || procstruct->proargtypes.values[2] == BOOLOID);
     871                 :             : 
     872                 :       55494 :         ReleaseSysCache(tp);
     873                 :             :     }
     874                 :             : 
     875         [ +  + ]:       75378 :     if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_FUNC)
     876                 :             :     {
     877                 :             :         /* We build an ordinary FuncExpr with special arguments */
     878                 :             :         FuncExpr   *fexpr;
     879                 :             :         List       *args;
     880                 :             :         Const      *cons;
     881                 :             : 
     882                 :             :         Assert(OidIsValid(funcId));
     883                 :             : 
     884                 :       55442 :         args = list_make1(node);
     885                 :             : 
     886         [ +  + ]:       55442 :         if (nargs >= 2)
     887                 :             :         {
     888                 :             :             /* Pass target typmod as an int4 constant */
     889                 :       14592 :             cons = makeConst(INT4OID,
     890                 :             :                              -1,
     891                 :             :                              InvalidOid,
     892                 :             :                              sizeof(int32),
     893                 :             :                              Int32GetDatum(targetTypMod),
     894                 :             :                              false,
     895                 :             :                              true);
     896                 :             : 
     897                 :       14592 :             args = lappend(args, cons);
     898                 :             :         }
     899                 :             : 
     900         [ +  + ]:       55442 :         if (nargs == 3)
     901                 :             :         {
     902                 :             :             /* Pass it a boolean isExplicit parameter, too */
     903                 :        9687 :             cons = makeConst(BOOLOID,
     904                 :             :                              -1,
     905                 :             :                              InvalidOid,
     906                 :             :                              sizeof(bool),
     907                 :             :                              BoolGetDatum(ccontext == COERCION_EXPLICIT),
     908                 :             :                              false,
     909                 :             :                              true);
     910                 :             : 
     911                 :        9687 :             args = lappend(args, cons);
     912                 :             :         }
     913                 :             : 
     914                 :       55442 :         fexpr = makeFuncExpr(funcId, targetTypeId, args,
     915                 :             :                              InvalidOid, InvalidOid, cformat);
     916                 :       55442 :         fexpr->location = location;
     917                 :       55442 :         return (Node *) fexpr;
     918                 :             :     }
     919         [ +  + ]:       19936 :     else if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE)
     920                 :             :     {
     921                 :             :         /* We need to build an ArrayCoerceExpr */
     922                 :        3642 :         ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = makeNode(ArrayCoerceExpr);
     923                 :        3642 :         CaseTestExpr *ctest = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
     924                 :             :         Oid         sourceBaseTypeId;
     925                 :             :         int32       sourceBaseTypeMod;
     926                 :             :         Oid         targetElementType;
     927                 :             :         Node       *elemexpr;
     928                 :             : 
     929                 :             :         /*
     930                 :             :          * Look through any domain over the source array type.  Note we don't
     931                 :             :          * expect that the target type is a domain; it must be a plain array.
     932                 :             :          * (To get to a domain target type, we'll do coerce_to_domain later.)
     933                 :             :          */
     934                 :        3642 :         sourceBaseTypeMod = exprTypmod(node);
     935                 :        3642 :         sourceBaseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(exprType(node),
     936                 :             :                                                 &sourceBaseTypeMod);
     937                 :             : 
     938                 :             :         /*
     939                 :             :          * Set up a CaseTestExpr representing one element of the source array.
     940                 :             :          * This is an abuse of CaseTestExpr, but it's OK as long as there
     941                 :             :          * can't be any CaseExpr or ArrayCoerceExpr within the completed
     942                 :             :          * elemexpr.
     943                 :             :          */
     944                 :        3642 :         ctest->typeId = get_element_type(sourceBaseTypeId);
     945                 :             :         Assert(OidIsValid(ctest->typeId));
     946                 :        3642 :         ctest->typeMod = sourceBaseTypeMod;
     947                 :        3642 :         ctest->collation = InvalidOid;   /* Assume coercions don't care */
     948                 :             : 
     949                 :             :         /* And coerce it to the target element type */
     950                 :        3642 :         targetElementType = get_element_type(targetTypeId);
     951                 :             :         Assert(OidIsValid(targetElementType));
     952                 :             : 
     953                 :        3642 :         elemexpr = coerce_to_target_type(NULL,
     954                 :             :                                          (Node *) ctest,
     955                 :             :                                          ctest->typeId,
     956                 :             :                                          targetElementType,
     957                 :             :                                          targetTypMod,
     958                 :             :                                          ccontext,
     959                 :             :                                          cformat,
     960                 :             :                                          location);
     961         [ -  + ]:        3642 :         if (elemexpr == NULL)   /* shouldn't happen */
     962         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "failed to coerce array element type as expected");
     963                 :             : 
     964                 :        3642 :         acoerce->arg = (Expr *) node;
     965                 :        3642 :         acoerce->elemexpr = (Expr *) elemexpr;
     966                 :        3642 :         acoerce->resulttype = targetTypeId;
     967                 :             : 
     968                 :             :         /*
     969                 :             :          * Label the output as having a particular element typmod only if we
     970                 :             :          * ended up with a per-element expression that is labeled that way.
     971                 :             :          */
     972                 :        3642 :         acoerce->resulttypmod = exprTypmod(elemexpr);
     973                 :             :         /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
     974                 :        3642 :         acoerce->coerceformat = cformat;
     975                 :        3642 :         acoerce->location = location;
     976                 :             : 
     977                 :        3642 :         return (Node *) acoerce;
     978                 :             :     }
     979         [ +  - ]:       16294 :     else if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO)
     980                 :             :     {
     981                 :             :         /* We need to build a CoerceViaIO node */
     982                 :       16294 :         CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = makeNode(CoerceViaIO);
     983                 :             : 
     984                 :             :         Assert(!OidIsValid(funcId));
     985                 :             : 
     986                 :       16294 :         iocoerce->arg = (Expr *) node;
     987                 :       16294 :         iocoerce->resulttype = targetTypeId;
     988                 :             :         /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
     989                 :       16294 :         iocoerce->coerceformat = cformat;
     990                 :       16294 :         iocoerce->location = location;
     991                 :             : 
     992                 :       16294 :         return (Node *) iocoerce;
     993                 :             :     }
     994                 :             :     else
     995                 :             :     {
     996         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unsupported pathtype %d in build_coercion_expression",
     997                 :             :              (int) pathtype);
     998                 :             :         return NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
     999                 :             :     }
    1000                 :             : }
    1001                 :             : 
    1002                 :             : 
    1003                 :             : /*
    1004                 :             :  * coerce_record_to_complex
    1005                 :             :  *      Coerce a RECORD to a specific composite type.
    1006                 :             :  *
    1007                 :             :  * Currently we only support this for inputs that are RowExprs or whole-row
    1008                 :             :  * Vars.
    1009                 :             :  */
    1010                 :             : static Node *
    1011                 :        1228 : coerce_record_to_complex(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
    1012                 :             :                          Oid targetTypeId,
    1013                 :             :                          CoercionContext ccontext,
    1014                 :             :                          CoercionForm cformat,
    1015                 :             :                          int location)
    1016                 :             : {
    1017                 :             :     RowExpr    *rowexpr;
    1018                 :             :     Oid         baseTypeId;
    1019                 :        1228 :     int32       baseTypeMod = -1;
    1020                 :             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1021                 :        1228 :     List       *args = NIL;
    1022                 :             :     List       *newargs;
    1023                 :             :     int         i;
    1024                 :             :     int         ucolno;
    1025                 :             :     ListCell   *arg;
    1026                 :             : 
    1027   [ +  -  +  + ]:        1228 :     if (node && IsA(node, RowExpr))
    1028                 :             :     {
    1029                 :             :         /*
    1030                 :             :          * Since the RowExpr must be of type RECORD, we needn't worry about it
    1031                 :             :          * containing any dropped columns.
    1032                 :             :          */
    1033                 :        1204 :         args = ((RowExpr *) node)->args;
    1034                 :             :     }
    1035   [ +  -  +  - ]:          24 :     else if (node && IsA(node, Var) &&
    1036         [ +  - ]:          24 :              ((Var *) node)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1037                 :          24 :     {
    1038                 :          24 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    1039                 :             :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
    1040                 :             : 
    1041                 :          24 :         nsitem = GetNSItemByVar(pstate, var);
    1042                 :          24 :         args = expandNSItemVars(pstate, nsitem, var->varlevelsup,
    1043                 :             :                                 var->location, NULL);
    1044                 :             :     }
    1045                 :             :     else
    1046         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1047                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1048                 :             :                  errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
    1049                 :             :                         format_type_be(RECORDOID),
    1050                 :             :                         format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1051                 :             :                  parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
    1052                 :             : 
    1053                 :             :     /*
    1054                 :             :      * Look up the composite type, accounting for possibility that what we are
    1055                 :             :      * given is a domain over composite.
    1056                 :             :      */
    1057                 :        1228 :     baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
    1058                 :        1228 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(baseTypeId, baseTypeMod);
    1059                 :             : 
    1060                 :             :     /* Process the fields */
    1061                 :        1228 :     newargs = NIL;
    1062                 :        1228 :     ucolno = 1;
    1063                 :        1228 :     arg = list_head(args);
    1064         [ +  + ]:        4335 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    1065                 :             :     {
    1066                 :             :         Node       *expr;
    1067                 :             :         Node       *cexpr;
    1068                 :             :         Oid         exprtype;
    1069                 :        3107 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    1070                 :             : 
    1071                 :             :         /* Fill in NULLs for dropped columns in rowtype */
    1072         [ +  + ]:        3107 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
    1073                 :             :         {
    1074                 :             :             /*
    1075                 :             :              * can't use atttypid here, but it doesn't really matter what type
    1076                 :             :              * the Const claims to be.
    1077                 :             :              */
    1078                 :           3 :             newargs = lappend(newargs,
    1079                 :           3 :                               makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid));
    1080                 :           3 :             continue;
    1081                 :             :         }
    1082                 :             : 
    1083         [ -  + ]:        3104 :         if (arg == NULL)
    1084         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1085                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1086                 :             :                      errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
    1087                 :             :                             format_type_be(RECORDOID),
    1088                 :             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1089                 :             :                      errdetail("Input has too few columns."),
    1090                 :             :                      parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
    1091                 :        3104 :         expr = (Node *) lfirst(arg);
    1092                 :        3104 :         exprtype = exprType(expr);
    1093                 :             : 
    1094                 :        3104 :         cexpr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
    1095                 :             :                                       expr, exprtype,
    1096                 :             :                                       attr->atttypid,
    1097                 :             :                                       attr->atttypmod,
    1098                 :             :                                       ccontext,
    1099                 :             :                                       COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    1100                 :             :                                       -1);
    1101         [ -  + ]:        3104 :         if (cexpr == NULL)
    1102         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1103                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1104                 :             :                      errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
    1105                 :             :                             format_type_be(RECORDOID),
    1106                 :             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1107                 :             :                      errdetail("Cannot cast type %s to %s in column %d.",
    1108                 :             :                                format_type_be(exprtype),
    1109                 :             :                                format_type_be(attr->atttypid),
    1110                 :             :                                ucolno),
    1111                 :             :                      parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr)));
    1112                 :        3104 :         newargs = lappend(newargs, cexpr);
    1113                 :        3104 :         ucolno++;
    1114                 :        3104 :         arg = lnext(args, arg);
    1115                 :             :     }
    1116         [ -  + ]:        1228 :     if (arg != NULL)
    1117         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1118                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1119                 :             :                  errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
    1120                 :             :                         format_type_be(RECORDOID),
    1121                 :             :                         format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1122                 :             :                  errdetail("Input has too many columns."),
    1123                 :             :                  parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
    1124                 :             : 
    1125         [ +  - ]:        1228 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1126                 :             : 
    1127                 :        1228 :     rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr);
    1128                 :        1228 :     rowexpr->args = newargs;
    1129                 :        1228 :     rowexpr->row_typeid = baseTypeId;
    1130                 :        1228 :     rowexpr->row_format = cformat;
    1131                 :        1228 :     rowexpr->colnames = NIL; /* not needed for named target type */
    1132                 :        1228 :     rowexpr->location = location;
    1133                 :             : 
    1134                 :             :     /* If target is a domain, apply constraints */
    1135         [ +  + ]:        1228 :     if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
    1136                 :             :     {
    1137                 :         102 :         rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
    1138                 :         102 :         return coerce_to_domain((Node *) rowexpr,
    1139                 :             :                                 baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
    1140                 :             :                                 targetTypeId,
    1141                 :             :                                 ccontext, cformat, location,
    1142                 :             :                                 false);
    1143                 :             :     }
    1144                 :             : 
    1145                 :        1126 :     return (Node *) rowexpr;
    1146                 :             : }
    1147                 :             : 
    1148                 :             : /*
    1149                 :             :  * coerce_to_boolean()
    1150                 :             :  *      Coerce an argument of a construct that requires boolean input
    1151                 :             :  *      (AND, OR, NOT, etc).  Also check that input is not a set.
    1152                 :             :  *
    1153                 :             :  * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
    1154                 :             :  *
    1155                 :             :  * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
    1156                 :             :  * processing is wanted.
    1157                 :             :  */
    1158                 :             : Node *
    1159                 :      535081 : coerce_to_boolean(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
    1160                 :             :                   const char *constructName)
    1161                 :             : {
    1162                 :      535081 :     Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);
    1163                 :             : 
    1164         [ +  + ]:      535081 :     if (inputTypeId != BOOLOID)
    1165                 :             :     {
    1166                 :             :         Node       *newnode;
    1167                 :             : 
    1168                 :          48 :         newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
    1169                 :             :                                         BOOLOID, -1,
    1170                 :             :                                         COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
    1171                 :             :                                         COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    1172                 :             :                                         -1);
    1173         [ +  + ]:          48 :         if (newnode == NULL)
    1174         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1175                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1176                 :             :             /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
    1177                 :             :                      errmsg("argument of %s must be type %s, not type %s",
    1178                 :             :                             constructName, "boolean",
    1179                 :             :                             format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
    1180                 :             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    1181                 :          44 :         node = newnode;
    1182                 :             :     }
    1183                 :             : 
    1184         [ -  + ]:      535077 :     if (expression_returns_set(node))
    1185         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1186                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1187                 :             :         /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
    1188                 :             :                  errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
    1189                 :             :                         constructName),
    1190                 :             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    1191                 :             : 
    1192                 :      535077 :     return node;
    1193                 :             : }
    1194                 :             : 
    1195                 :             : /*
    1196                 :             :  * coerce_to_specific_type_typmod()
    1197                 :             :  *      Coerce an argument of a construct that requires a specific data type,
    1198                 :             :  *      with a specific typmod.  Also check that input is not a set.
    1199                 :             :  *
    1200                 :             :  * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
    1201                 :             :  *
    1202                 :             :  * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
    1203                 :             :  * processing is wanted.
    1204                 :             :  */
    1205                 :             : Node *
    1206                 :        7256 : coerce_to_specific_type_typmod(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
    1207                 :             :                                Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypmod,
    1208                 :             :                                const char *constructName)
    1209                 :             : {
    1210                 :        7256 :     Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);
    1211                 :             : 
    1212         [ +  + ]:        7256 :     if (inputTypeId != targetTypeId)
    1213                 :             :     {
    1214                 :             :         Node       *newnode;
    1215                 :             : 
    1216                 :        6077 :         newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
    1217                 :             :                                         targetTypeId, targetTypmod,
    1218                 :             :                                         COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
    1219                 :             :                                         COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    1220                 :             :                                         -1);
    1221         [ +  + ]:        6069 :         if (newnode == NULL)
    1222         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1223                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1224                 :             :             /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
    1225                 :             :                      errmsg("argument of %s must be type %s, not type %s",
    1226                 :             :                             constructName,
    1227                 :             :                             format_type_be(targetTypeId),
    1228                 :             :                             format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
    1229                 :             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    1230                 :        6065 :         node = newnode;
    1231                 :             :     }
    1232                 :             : 
    1233         [ -  + ]:        7244 :     if (expression_returns_set(node))
    1234         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1235                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1236                 :             :         /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
    1237                 :             :                  errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
    1238                 :             :                         constructName),
    1239                 :             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    1240                 :             : 
    1241                 :        7244 :     return node;
    1242                 :             : }
    1243                 :             : 
    1244                 :             : /*
    1245                 :             :  * coerce_to_specific_type()
    1246                 :             :  *      Coerce an argument of a construct that requires a specific data type.
    1247                 :             :  *      Also check that input is not a set.
    1248                 :             :  *
    1249                 :             :  * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
    1250                 :             :  *
    1251                 :             :  * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
    1252                 :             :  * processing is wanted.
    1253                 :             :  */
    1254                 :             : Node *
    1255                 :        7219 : coerce_to_specific_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
    1256                 :             :                         Oid targetTypeId,
    1257                 :             :                         const char *constructName)
    1258                 :             : {
    1259                 :        7219 :     return coerce_to_specific_type_typmod(pstate, node,
    1260                 :             :                                           targetTypeId, -1,
    1261                 :             :                                           constructName);
    1262                 :             : }
    1263                 :             : 
    1264                 :             : /*
    1265                 :             :  * coerce_null_to_domain()
    1266                 :             :  *      Build a NULL constant, then wrap it in CoerceToDomain
    1267                 :             :  *      if the desired type is a domain type.  This allows any
    1268                 :             :  *      NOT NULL domain constraint to be enforced at runtime.
    1269                 :             :  */
    1270                 :             : Node *
    1271                 :       12905 : coerce_null_to_domain(Oid typid, int32 typmod, Oid collation,
    1272                 :             :                       int typlen, bool typbyval)
    1273                 :             : {
    1274                 :             :     Node       *result;
    1275                 :             :     Oid         baseTypeId;
    1276                 :       12905 :     int32       baseTypeMod = typmod;
    1277                 :             : 
    1278                 :             :     /*
    1279                 :             :      * The constant must appear to have the domain's base type/typmod, else
    1280                 :             :      * coerce_to_domain() will apply a length coercion which is useless.
    1281                 :             :      */
    1282                 :       12905 :     baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(typid, &baseTypeMod);
    1283                 :       12905 :     result = (Node *) makeConst(baseTypeId,
    1284                 :             :                                 baseTypeMod,
    1285                 :             :                                 collation,
    1286                 :             :                                 typlen,
    1287                 :             :                                 (Datum) 0,
    1288                 :             :                                 true,   /* isnull */
    1289                 :             :                                 typbyval);
    1290         [ +  + ]:       12905 :     if (typid != baseTypeId)
    1291                 :          55 :         result = coerce_to_domain(result,
    1292                 :             :                                   baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
    1293                 :             :                                   typid,
    1294                 :             :                                   COERCION_IMPLICIT,
    1295                 :             :                                   COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    1296                 :             :                                   -1,
    1297                 :             :                                   false);
    1298                 :       12905 :     return result;
    1299                 :             : }
    1300                 :             : 
    1301                 :             : /*
    1302                 :             :  * parser_coercion_errposition - report coercion error location, if possible
    1303                 :             :  *
    1304                 :             :  * We prefer to point at the coercion request (CAST, ::, etc) if possible;
    1305                 :             :  * but there may be no such location in the case of an implicit coercion.
    1306                 :             :  * In that case point at the input expression.
    1307                 :             :  *
    1308                 :             :  * XXX possibly this is more generally useful than coercion errors;
    1309                 :             :  * if so, should rename and place with parser_errposition.
    1310                 :             :  */
    1311                 :             : int
    1312                 :          18 : parser_coercion_errposition(ParseState *pstate,
    1313                 :             :                             int coerce_location,
    1314                 :             :                             Node *input_expr)
    1315                 :             : {
    1316         [ +  - ]:          18 :     if (coerce_location >= 0)
    1317                 :          18 :         return parser_errposition(pstate, coerce_location);
    1318                 :             :     else
    1319                 :           0 :         return parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(input_expr));
    1320                 :             : }
    1321                 :             : 
    1322                 :             : 
    1323                 :             : /*
    1324                 :             :  * select_common_type()
    1325                 :             :  *      Determine the common supertype of a list of input expressions.
    1326                 :             :  *      This is used for determining the output type of CASE, UNION,
    1327                 :             :  *      and similar constructs.
    1328                 :             :  *
    1329                 :             :  * 'exprs' is a *nonempty* list of expressions.  Note that earlier items
    1330                 :             :  * in the list will be preferred if there is doubt.
    1331                 :             :  * 'context' is a phrase to use in the error message if we fail to select
    1332                 :             :  * a usable type.  Pass NULL to have the routine return InvalidOid
    1333                 :             :  * rather than throwing an error on failure.
    1334                 :             :  * 'which_expr': if not NULL, receives a pointer to the particular input
    1335                 :             :  * expression from which the result type was taken.
    1336                 :             :  *
    1337                 :             :  * Caution: "failure" just means that there were inputs of different type
    1338                 :             :  * categories.  It is not guaranteed that all the inputs are coercible to the
    1339                 :             :  * selected type; caller must check that (see verify_common_type).
    1340                 :             :  */
    1341                 :             : Oid
    1342                 :       93085 : select_common_type(ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, const char *context,
    1343                 :             :                    Node **which_expr)
    1344                 :             : {
    1345                 :             :     Node       *pexpr;
    1346                 :             :     Oid         ptype;
    1347                 :             :     TYPCATEGORY pcategory;
    1348                 :             :     bool        pispreferred;
    1349                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1350                 :             : 
    1351                 :             :     Assert(exprs != NIL);
    1352                 :       93085 :     pexpr = (Node *) linitial(exprs);
    1353                 :       93085 :     lc = list_second_cell(exprs);
    1354                 :       93085 :     ptype = exprType(pexpr);
    1355                 :             : 
    1356                 :             :     /*
    1357                 :             :      * If all input types are valid and exactly the same, just pick that type.
    1358                 :             :      * This is the only way that we will resolve the result as being a domain
    1359                 :             :      * type; otherwise domains are smashed to their base types for comparison.
    1360                 :             :      */
    1361         [ +  + ]:       93085 :     if (ptype != UNKNOWNOID)
    1362                 :             :     {
    1363   [ +  -  +  +  :      122933 :         for_each_cell(lc, exprs, lc)
                   +  + ]
    1364                 :             :         {
    1365                 :       77894 :             Node       *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1366                 :       77894 :             Oid         ntype = exprType(nexpr);
    1367                 :             : 
    1368         [ +  + ]:       77894 :             if (ntype != ptype)
    1369                 :       25632 :                 break;
    1370                 :             :         }
    1371         [ +  + ]:       70671 :         if (lc == NULL)         /* got to the end of the list? */
    1372                 :             :         {
    1373         [ +  + ]:       45039 :             if (which_expr)
    1374                 :       29706 :                 *which_expr = pexpr;
    1375                 :       45039 :             return ptype;
    1376                 :             :         }
    1377                 :             :     }
    1378                 :             : 
    1379                 :             :     /*
    1380                 :             :      * Nope, so set up for the full algorithm.  Note that at this point, lc
    1381                 :             :      * points to the first list item with type different from pexpr's; we need
    1382                 :             :      * not re-examine any items the previous loop advanced over.
    1383                 :             :      */
    1384                 :       48046 :     ptype = getBaseType(ptype);
    1385                 :       48046 :     get_type_category_preferred(ptype, &pcategory, &pispreferred);
    1386                 :             : 
    1387   [ +  -  +  +  :      140306 :     for_each_cell(lc, exprs, lc)
                   +  + ]
    1388                 :             :     {
    1389                 :       92270 :         Node       *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1390                 :       92270 :         Oid         ntype = getBaseType(exprType(nexpr));
    1391                 :             : 
    1392                 :             :         /* move on to next one if no new information... */
    1393   [ +  +  +  + ]:       92270 :         if (ntype != UNKNOWNOID && ntype != ptype)
    1394                 :             :         {
    1395                 :             :             TYPCATEGORY ncategory;
    1396                 :             :             bool        nispreferred;
    1397                 :             : 
    1398                 :       17321 :             get_type_category_preferred(ntype, &ncategory, &nispreferred);
    1399         [ +  + ]:       17321 :             if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
    1400                 :             :             {
    1401                 :             :                 /* so far, only unknowns so take anything... */
    1402                 :       12379 :                 pexpr = nexpr;
    1403                 :       12379 :                 ptype = ntype;
    1404                 :       12379 :                 pcategory = ncategory;
    1405                 :       12379 :                 pispreferred = nispreferred;
    1406                 :             :             }
    1407         [ +  + ]:        4942 :             else if (ncategory != pcategory)
    1408                 :             :             {
    1409                 :             :                 /*
    1410                 :             :                  * both types in different categories? then not much hope...
    1411                 :             :                  */
    1412         [ +  + ]:          10 :                 if (context == NULL)
    1413                 :           2 :                     return InvalidOid;
    1414         [ +  - ]:           8 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1415                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1416                 :             :                 /*------
    1417                 :             :                   translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
    1418                 :             :                          errmsg("%s types %s and %s cannot be matched",
    1419                 :             :                                 context,
    1420                 :             :                                 format_type_be(ptype),
    1421                 :             :                                 format_type_be(ntype)),
    1422                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(nexpr))));
    1423                 :             :             }
    1424   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6410 :             else if (!pispreferred &&
    1425                 :        1478 :                      can_coerce_type(1, &ptype, &ntype, COERCION_IMPLICIT) &&
    1426         [ +  + ]:         878 :                      !can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &ptype, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
    1427                 :             :             {
    1428                 :             :                 /*
    1429                 :             :                  * take new type if can coerce to it implicitly but not the
    1430                 :             :                  * other way; but if we have a preferred type, stay on it.
    1431                 :             :                  */
    1432                 :         764 :                 pexpr = nexpr;
    1433                 :         764 :                 ptype = ntype;
    1434                 :         764 :                 pcategory = ncategory;
    1435                 :         764 :                 pispreferred = nispreferred;
    1436                 :             :             }
    1437                 :             :         }
    1438                 :             :     }
    1439                 :             : 
    1440                 :             :     /*
    1441                 :             :      * If all the inputs were UNKNOWN type --- ie, unknown-type literals ---
    1442                 :             :      * then resolve as type TEXT.  This situation comes up with constructs
    1443                 :             :      * like SELECT (CASE WHEN foo THEN 'bar' ELSE 'baz' END); SELECT 'foo'
    1444                 :             :      * UNION SELECT 'bar'; It might seem desirable to leave the construct's
    1445                 :             :      * output type as UNKNOWN, but that really doesn't work, because we'd
    1446                 :             :      * probably end up needing a runtime coercion from UNKNOWN to something
    1447                 :             :      * else, and we usually won't have it.  We need to coerce the unknown
    1448                 :             :      * literals while they are still literals, so a decision has to be made
    1449                 :             :      * now.
    1450                 :             :      */
    1451         [ +  + ]:       48036 :     if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
    1452                 :       10035 :         ptype = TEXTOID;
    1453                 :             : 
    1454         [ +  + ]:       48036 :     if (which_expr)
    1455                 :       10327 :         *which_expr = pexpr;
    1456                 :       48036 :     return ptype;
    1457                 :             : }
    1458                 :             : 
    1459                 :             : /*
    1460                 :             :  * select_common_type_from_oids()
    1461                 :             :  *      Determine the common supertype of an array of type OIDs.
    1462                 :             :  *
    1463                 :             :  * This is the same logic as select_common_type(), but working from
    1464                 :             :  * an array of type OIDs not a list of expressions.  As in that function,
    1465                 :             :  * earlier entries in the array have some preference over later ones.
    1466                 :             :  * On failure, return InvalidOid if noerror is true, else throw an error.
    1467                 :             :  *
    1468                 :             :  * Caution: "failure" just means that there were inputs of different type
    1469                 :             :  * categories.  It is not guaranteed that all the inputs are coercible to the
    1470                 :             :  * selected type; caller must check that (see verify_common_type_from_oids).
    1471                 :             :  *
    1472                 :             :  * Note: neither caller will pass any UNKNOWNOID entries, so the tests
    1473                 :             :  * for that in this function are dead code.  However, they don't cost much,
    1474                 :             :  * and it seems better to keep this logic as close to select_common_type()
    1475                 :             :  * as possible.
    1476                 :             :  */
    1477                 :             : static Oid
    1478                 :        4914 : select_common_type_from_oids(int nargs, const Oid *typeids, bool noerror)
    1479                 :             : {
    1480                 :             :     Oid         ptype;
    1481                 :             :     TYPCATEGORY pcategory;
    1482                 :             :     bool        pispreferred;
    1483                 :        4914 :     int         i = 1;
    1484                 :             : 
    1485                 :             :     Assert(nargs > 0);
    1486                 :        4914 :     ptype = typeids[0];
    1487                 :             : 
    1488                 :             :     /* If all input types are valid and exactly the same, pick that type. */
    1489         [ +  - ]:        4914 :     if (ptype != UNKNOWNOID)
    1490                 :             :     {
    1491         [ +  + ]:        7225 :         for (; i < nargs; i++)
    1492                 :             :         {
    1493         [ +  + ]:        3083 :             if (typeids[i] != ptype)
    1494                 :         772 :                 break;
    1495                 :             :         }
    1496         [ +  + ]:        4914 :         if (i == nargs)
    1497                 :        4142 :             return ptype;
    1498                 :             :     }
    1499                 :             : 
    1500                 :             :     /*
    1501                 :             :      * Nope, so set up for the full algorithm.  Note that at this point, we
    1502                 :             :      * can skip array entries before "i"; they are all equal to ptype.
    1503                 :             :      */
    1504                 :         772 :     ptype = getBaseType(ptype);
    1505                 :         772 :     get_type_category_preferred(ptype, &pcategory, &pispreferred);
    1506                 :             : 
    1507         [ +  + ]:        1108 :     for (; i < nargs; i++)
    1508                 :             :     {
    1509                 :         808 :         Oid         ntype = getBaseType(typeids[i]);
    1510                 :             : 
    1511                 :             :         /* move on to next one if no new information... */
    1512   [ +  -  +  + ]:         808 :         if (ntype != UNKNOWNOID && ntype != ptype)
    1513                 :             :         {
    1514                 :             :             TYPCATEGORY ncategory;
    1515                 :             :             bool        nispreferred;
    1516                 :             : 
    1517                 :         800 :             get_type_category_preferred(ntype, &ncategory, &nispreferred);
    1518         [ -  + ]:         800 :             if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
    1519                 :             :             {
    1520                 :             :                 /* so far, only unknowns so take anything... */
    1521                 :           0 :                 ptype = ntype;
    1522                 :           0 :                 pcategory = ncategory;
    1523                 :           0 :                 pispreferred = nispreferred;
    1524                 :             :             }
    1525         [ +  + ]:         800 :             else if (ncategory != pcategory)
    1526                 :             :             {
    1527                 :             :                 /*
    1528                 :             :                  * both types in different categories? then not much hope...
    1529                 :             :                  */
    1530         [ +  - ]:         472 :                 if (noerror)
    1531                 :         472 :                     return InvalidOid;
    1532         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1533                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1534                 :             :                          errmsg("argument types %s and %s cannot be matched",
    1535                 :             :                                 format_type_be(ptype),
    1536                 :             :                                 format_type_be(ntype))));
    1537                 :             :             }
    1538   [ +  +  +  + ]:         608 :             else if (!pispreferred &&
    1539                 :         280 :                      can_coerce_type(1, &ptype, &ntype, COERCION_IMPLICIT) &&
    1540         [ +  - ]:         180 :                      !can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &ptype, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
    1541                 :             :             {
    1542                 :             :                 /*
    1543                 :             :                  * take new type if can coerce to it implicitly but not the
    1544                 :             :                  * other way; but if we have a preferred type, stay on it.
    1545                 :             :                  */
    1546                 :         180 :                 ptype = ntype;
    1547                 :         180 :                 pcategory = ncategory;
    1548                 :         180 :                 pispreferred = nispreferred;
    1549                 :             :             }
    1550                 :             :         }
    1551                 :             :     }
    1552                 :             : 
    1553                 :             :     /* Like select_common_type(), choose TEXT if all inputs were UNKNOWN */
    1554         [ -  + ]:         300 :     if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
    1555                 :           0 :         ptype = TEXTOID;
    1556                 :             : 
    1557                 :         300 :     return ptype;
    1558                 :             : }
    1559                 :             : 
    1560                 :             : /*
    1561                 :             :  * coerce_to_common_type()
    1562                 :             :  *      Coerce an expression to the given type.
    1563                 :             :  *
    1564                 :             :  * This is used following select_common_type() to coerce the individual
    1565                 :             :  * expressions to the desired type.  'context' is a phrase to use in the
    1566                 :             :  * error message if we fail to coerce.
    1567                 :             :  *
    1568                 :             :  * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
    1569                 :             :  * processing is wanted.
    1570                 :             :  */
    1571                 :             : Node *
    1572                 :      225039 : coerce_to_common_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
    1573                 :             :                       Oid targetTypeId, const char *context)
    1574                 :             : {
    1575                 :      225039 :     Oid         inputTypeId = exprType(node);
    1576                 :             : 
    1577         [ +  + ]:      225039 :     if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
    1578                 :      128589 :         return node;            /* no work */
    1579         [ +  - ]:       96450 :     if (can_coerce_type(1, &inputTypeId, &targetTypeId, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
    1580                 :       96450 :         node = coerce_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId, targetTypeId, -1,
    1581                 :             :                            COERCION_IMPLICIT, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, -1);
    1582                 :             :     else
    1583         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1584                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
    1585                 :             :         /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
    1586                 :             :                  errmsg("%s could not convert type %s to %s",
    1587                 :             :                         context,
    1588                 :             :                         format_type_be(inputTypeId),
    1589                 :             :                         format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
    1590                 :             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
    1591                 :       96446 :     return node;
    1592                 :             : }
    1593                 :             : 
    1594                 :             : /*
    1595                 :             :  * verify_common_type()
    1596                 :             :  *      Verify that all input types can be coerced to a proposed common type.
    1597                 :             :  *      Return true if so, false if not all coercions are possible.
    1598                 :             :  *
    1599                 :             :  * Most callers of select_common_type() don't need to do this explicitly
    1600                 :             :  * because the checks will happen while trying to convert input expressions
    1601                 :             :  * to the right type, e.g. in coerce_to_common_type().  However, if a separate
    1602                 :             :  * check step is needed to validate the applicability of the common type, call
    1603                 :             :  * this.
    1604                 :             :  */
    1605                 :             : bool
    1606                 :       11010 : verify_common_type(Oid common_type, List *exprs)
    1607                 :             : {
    1608                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1609                 :             : 
    1610   [ +  -  +  +  :       55788 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
                   +  + ]
    1611                 :             :     {
    1612                 :       44782 :         Node       *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1613                 :       44782 :         Oid         ntype = exprType(nexpr);
    1614                 :             : 
    1615         [ +  + ]:       44782 :         if (!can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &common_type, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
    1616                 :           4 :             return false;
    1617                 :             :     }
    1618                 :       11006 :     return true;
    1619                 :             : }
    1620                 :             : 
    1621                 :             : /*
    1622                 :             :  * verify_common_type_from_oids()
    1623                 :             :  *      As above, but work from an array of type OIDs.
    1624                 :             :  */
    1625                 :             : static bool
    1626                 :        4442 : verify_common_type_from_oids(Oid common_type, int nargs, const Oid *typeids)
    1627                 :             : {
    1628         [ +  + ]:       11523 :     for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    1629                 :             :     {
    1630         [ +  + ]:        7089 :         if (!can_coerce_type(1, &typeids[i], &common_type, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
    1631                 :           8 :             return false;
    1632                 :             :     }
    1633                 :        4434 :     return true;
    1634                 :             : }
    1635                 :             : 
    1636                 :             : /*
    1637                 :             :  * select_common_typmod()
    1638                 :             :  *      Determine the common typmod of a list of input expressions.
    1639                 :             :  *
    1640                 :             :  * common_type is the selected common type of the expressions, typically
    1641                 :             :  * computed using select_common_type().
    1642                 :             :  */
    1643                 :             : int32
    1644                 :       48978 : select_common_typmod(ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, Oid common_type)
    1645                 :             : {
    1646                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1647                 :       48978 :     bool        first = true;
    1648                 :       48978 :     int32       result = -1;
    1649                 :             : 
    1650   [ +  -  +  +  :      153495 :     foreach(lc, exprs)
                   +  + ]
    1651                 :             :     {
    1652                 :      104668 :         Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    1653                 :             : 
    1654                 :             :         /* Types must match */
    1655         [ +  + ]:      104668 :         if (exprType(expr) != common_type)
    1656                 :         151 :             return -1;
    1657         [ +  + ]:      104544 :         else if (first)
    1658                 :             :         {
    1659                 :       48914 :             result = exprTypmod(expr);
    1660                 :       48914 :             first = false;
    1661                 :             :         }
    1662                 :             :         else
    1663                 :             :         {
    1664                 :             :             /* As soon as we see a non-matching typmod, fall back to -1 */
    1665         [ +  + ]:       55630 :             if (result != exprTypmod(expr))
    1666                 :          27 :                 return -1;
    1667                 :             :         }
    1668                 :             :     }
    1669                 :             : 
    1670                 :       48827 :     return result;
    1671                 :             : }
    1672                 :             : 
    1673                 :             : /*
    1674                 :             :  * check_generic_type_consistency()
    1675                 :             :  *      Are the actual arguments potentially compatible with a
    1676                 :             :  *      polymorphic function?
    1677                 :             :  *
    1678                 :             :  * The argument consistency rules are:
    1679                 :             :  *
    1680                 :             :  * 1) All arguments declared ANYELEMENT must have the same datatype.
    1681                 :             :  * 2) All arguments declared ANYARRAY must have the same datatype,
    1682                 :             :  *    which must be a varlena array type.
    1683                 :             :  * 3) All arguments declared ANYRANGE must be the same range type.
    1684                 :             :  *    Similarly, all arguments declared ANYMULTIRANGE must be the same
    1685                 :             :  *    multirange type; and if both of these appear, the ANYRANGE type
    1686                 :             :  *    must be the element type of the ANYMULTIRANGE type.
    1687                 :             :  * 4) If there are arguments of more than one of these polymorphic types,
    1688                 :             :  *    the array element type and/or range subtype must be the same as each
    1689                 :             :  *    other and the same as the ANYELEMENT type.
    1690                 :             :  * 5) ANYENUM is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used
    1691                 :             :  *    (alone or in combination with plain ANYELEMENT), we add the extra
    1692                 :             :  *    condition that the ANYELEMENT type must be an enum.
    1693                 :             :  * 6) ANYNONARRAY is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used,
    1694                 :             :  *    we add the extra condition that the ANYELEMENT type must not be an array.
    1695                 :             :  *    (This is a no-op if used in combination with ANYARRAY or ANYENUM, but
    1696                 :             :  *    is an extra restriction if not.)
    1697                 :             :  * 7) All arguments declared ANYCOMPATIBLE must be implicitly castable
    1698                 :             :  *    to a common supertype (chosen as per select_common_type's rules).
    1699                 :             :  *    ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY works like ANYCOMPATIBLE but also requires the
    1700                 :             :  *    common supertype to not be an array.  If there are ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY
    1701                 :             :  *    or ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments, their element
    1702                 :             :  *    types or subtypes are included while making the choice of common supertype.
    1703                 :             :  * 8) The resolved type of ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY arguments will be the array
    1704                 :             :  *    type over the common supertype (which might not be the same array type
    1705                 :             :  *    as any of the original arrays).
    1706                 :             :  * 9) All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the exact same range type
    1707                 :             :  *    (after domain flattening), since we have no preference rule that would
    1708                 :             :  *    let us choose one over another.  Furthermore, that range's subtype
    1709                 :             :  *    must exactly match the common supertype chosen by rule 7.
    1710                 :             :  * 10) All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the exact same multirange
    1711                 :             :  *    type (after domain flattening), since we have no preference rule that
    1712                 :             :  *    would let us choose one over another.  Furthermore, if ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE
    1713                 :             :  *    also appears, that range type must be the multirange's element type;
    1714                 :             :  *    otherwise, the multirange's range's subtype must exactly match the
    1715                 :             :  *    common supertype chosen by rule 7.
    1716                 :             :  *
    1717                 :             :  * Domains over arrays match ANYARRAY, and are immediately flattened to their
    1718                 :             :  * base type.  (Thus, for example, we will consider it a match if one ANYARRAY
    1719                 :             :  * argument is a domain over int4[] while another one is just int4[].)  Also
    1720                 :             :  * notice that such a domain does *not* match ANYNONARRAY.  The same goes
    1721                 :             :  * for ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY and ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY.
    1722                 :             :  *
    1723                 :             :  * Similarly, domains over ranges match ANYRANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE,
    1724                 :             :  * and are immediately flattened to their base type.  Likewise, domains
    1725                 :             :  * over multiranges match ANYMULTIRANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE and are
    1726                 :             :  * immediately flattened to their base type.
    1727                 :             :  *
    1728                 :             :  * Note that domains aren't currently considered to match ANYENUM,
    1729                 :             :  * even if their base type would match.
    1730                 :             :  *
    1731                 :             :  * If we have UNKNOWN input (ie, an untyped literal) for any polymorphic
    1732                 :             :  * argument, assume it is okay.
    1733                 :             :  *
    1734                 :             :  * We do not ereport here, but just return false if a rule is violated.
    1735                 :             :  */
    1736                 :             : bool
    1737                 :       84320 : check_generic_type_consistency(const Oid *actual_arg_types,
    1738                 :             :                                const Oid *declared_arg_types,
    1739                 :             :                                int nargs)
    1740                 :             : {
    1741                 :       84320 :     Oid         elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1742                 :       84320 :     Oid         array_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1743                 :       84320 :     Oid         range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1744                 :       84320 :     Oid         multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1745                 :       84320 :     Oid         anycompatible_range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1746                 :       84320 :     Oid         anycompatible_range_typelem = InvalidOid;
    1747                 :       84320 :     Oid         anycompatible_multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
    1748                 :       84320 :     Oid         anycompatible_multirange_typelem = InvalidOid;
    1749                 :       84320 :     Oid         range_typelem = InvalidOid;
    1750                 :       84320 :     bool        have_anynonarray = false;
    1751                 :       84320 :     bool        have_anyenum = false;
    1752                 :       84320 :     bool        have_anycompatible_nonarray = false;
    1753                 :       84320 :     int         n_anycompatible_args = 0;
    1754                 :             :     Oid         anycompatible_actual_types[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
    1755                 :             : 
    1756                 :             :     /*
    1757                 :             :      * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
    1758                 :             :      * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
    1759                 :             :      */
    1760                 :             :     Assert(nargs <= FUNC_MAX_ARGS);
    1761         [ +  + ]:      196113 :     for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    1762                 :             :     {
    1763                 :      135603 :         Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
    1764                 :      135603 :         Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
    1765                 :             : 
    1766   [ +  +  +  + ]:      135603 :         if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
    1767         [ +  + ]:      121455 :             decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
    1768                 :             :             decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
    1769                 :             :         {
    1770         [ +  + ]:       29310 :             if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
    1771                 :        9955 :                 have_anynonarray = true;
    1772         [ +  + ]:       19355 :             else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
    1773                 :       15162 :                 have_anyenum = true;
    1774         [ +  + ]:       29310 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1775                 :        1772 :                 continue;
    1776   [ +  +  +  + ]:       27538 :             if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
    1777                 :        5304 :                 return false;
    1778                 :       22234 :             elem_typeid = actual_type;
    1779                 :             :         }
    1780         [ +  + ]:      106293 :         else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
    1781                 :             :         {
    1782         [ +  + ]:       39957 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1783                 :        2068 :                 continue;
    1784                 :       37889 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1785   [ +  +  +  + ]:       37889 :             if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
    1786                 :        5289 :                 return false;
    1787                 :       32600 :             array_typeid = actual_type;
    1788                 :             :         }
    1789         [ +  + ]:       66336 :         else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
    1790                 :             :         {
    1791         [ +  + ]:       22211 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1792                 :        1514 :                 continue;
    1793                 :       20697 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1794   [ +  +  +  + ]:       20697 :             if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
    1795                 :        5876 :                 return false;
    1796                 :       14821 :             range_typeid = actual_type;
    1797                 :             :         }
    1798         [ +  + ]:       44125 :         else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    1799                 :             :         {
    1800         [ +  + ]:       25001 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1801                 :        1526 :                 continue;
    1802                 :       23475 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1803   [ +  +  +  + ]:       23475 :             if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid) && actual_type != multirange_typeid)
    1804                 :        5872 :                 return false;
    1805                 :       17603 :             multirange_typeid = actual_type;
    1806                 :             :         }
    1807   [ +  +  +  + ]:       19124 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
    1808                 :             :                  decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    1809                 :             :         {
    1810         [ +  + ]:        2765 :             if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    1811                 :          24 :                 have_anycompatible_nonarray = true;
    1812         [ +  + ]:        2765 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1813                 :         994 :                 continue;
    1814                 :             :             /* collect the actual types of non-unknown COMPATIBLE args */
    1815                 :        1771 :             anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = actual_type;
    1816                 :             :         }
    1817         [ +  + ]:       16359 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
    1818                 :             :         {
    1819                 :             :             Oid         elem_type;
    1820                 :             : 
    1821         [ +  + ]:        4193 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1822                 :         727 :                 continue;
    1823                 :        3466 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1824                 :        3466 :             elem_type = get_element_type(actual_type);
    1825         [ +  + ]:        3466 :             if (!OidIsValid(elem_type))
    1826                 :        1453 :                 return false;   /* not an array */
    1827                 :             :             /* collect the element type for common-supertype choice */
    1828                 :        2013 :             anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = elem_type;
    1829                 :             :         }
    1830         [ +  + ]:       12166 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
    1831                 :             :         {
    1832         [ +  + ]:         124 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1833                 :           8 :                 continue;
    1834                 :         116 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1835         [ +  + ]:         116 :             if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    1836                 :             :             {
    1837                 :             :                 /* All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the same type */
    1838         [ +  + ]:           8 :                 if (anycompatible_range_typeid != actual_type)
    1839                 :           4 :                     return false;
    1840                 :             :             }
    1841                 :             :             else
    1842                 :             :             {
    1843                 :         108 :                 anycompatible_range_typeid = actual_type;
    1844                 :         108 :                 anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(actual_type);
    1845         [ +  + ]:         108 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
    1846                 :           4 :                     return false;   /* not a range type */
    1847                 :             :                 /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
    1848                 :         104 :                 anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_range_typelem;
    1849                 :             :             }
    1850                 :             :         }
    1851         [ +  + ]:       12042 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    1852                 :             :         {
    1853         [ +  + ]:          92 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    1854                 :          12 :                 continue;
    1855                 :          80 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    1856         [ +  + ]:          80 :             if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    1857                 :             :             {
    1858                 :             :                 /* All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the same type */
    1859         [ +  + ]:           8 :                 if (anycompatible_multirange_typeid != actual_type)
    1860                 :           4 :                     return false;
    1861                 :             :             }
    1862                 :             :             else
    1863                 :             :             {
    1864                 :          72 :                 anycompatible_multirange_typeid = actual_type;
    1865                 :          72 :                 anycompatible_multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(actual_type);
    1866         [ +  + ]:          72 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typelem))
    1867                 :           4 :                     return false;   /* not a multirange type */
    1868                 :             :                 /* we'll consider the subtype below */
    1869                 :             :             }
    1870                 :             :         }
    1871                 :             :     }
    1872                 :             : 
    1873                 :             :     /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
    1874         [ +  + ]:       60510 :     if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    1875                 :             :     {
    1876         [ +  - ]:       25903 :         if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID)
    1877                 :             :         {
    1878                 :             :             /*
    1879                 :             :              * Special case for matching ANYARRAY input to an ANYARRAY
    1880                 :             :              * argument: allow it for now.  enforce_generic_type_consistency()
    1881                 :             :              * might complain later, depending on the presence of other
    1882                 :             :              * polymorphic arguments or results, but it will deliver a less
    1883                 :             :              * surprising error message than "function does not exist".
    1884                 :             :              *
    1885                 :             :              * (If you think to change this, note that can_coerce_type will
    1886                 :             :              * consider such a situation as a match, so that we might not even
    1887                 :             :              * get here.)
    1888                 :             :              */
    1889                 :             :         }
    1890                 :             :         else
    1891                 :             :         {
    1892                 :             :             Oid         array_typelem;
    1893                 :             : 
    1894                 :       25903 :             array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
    1895         [ +  + ]:       25903 :             if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
    1896                 :       10021 :                 return false;   /* should be an array, but isn't */
    1897                 :             : 
    1898         [ +  + ]:       15882 :             if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    1899                 :             :             {
    1900                 :             :                 /*
    1901                 :             :                  * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
    1902                 :             :                  * got
    1903                 :             :                  */
    1904                 :       15796 :                 elem_typeid = array_typelem;
    1905                 :             :             }
    1906         [ +  + ]:          86 :             else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
    1907                 :             :             {
    1908                 :             :                 /* otherwise, they better match */
    1909                 :          33 :                 return false;
    1910                 :             :             }
    1911                 :             :         }
    1912                 :             :     }
    1913                 :             : 
    1914                 :             :     /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or check that they agree */
    1915         [ +  + ]:       50456 :     if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
    1916                 :             :     {
    1917                 :             :         Oid         multirange_typelem;
    1918                 :             : 
    1919                 :       10028 :         multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(multirange_typeid);
    1920         [ +  + ]:       10028 :         if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typelem))
    1921                 :        8437 :             return false;       /* should be a multirange, but isn't */
    1922                 :             : 
    1923         [ +  + ]:        1591 :         if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    1924                 :             :         {
    1925                 :             :             /* If we don't have a range type yet, use the one we just got */
    1926                 :        1237 :             range_typeid = multirange_typelem;
    1927                 :        1237 :             range_typelem = get_range_subtype(multirange_typelem);
    1928         [ -  + ]:        1237 :             if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
    1929                 :           0 :                 return false;   /* should be a range, but isn't */
    1930                 :             :         }
    1931         [ +  + ]:         354 :         else if (multirange_typelem != range_typeid)
    1932                 :             :         {
    1933                 :             :             /* otherwise, they better match */
    1934                 :         203 :             return false;
    1935                 :             :         }
    1936                 :             :     }
    1937                 :             : 
    1938                 :             :     /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
    1939         [ +  + ]:       41816 :     if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    1940                 :             :     {
    1941                 :        7165 :         range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
    1942         [ +  + ]:        7165 :         if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
    1943                 :        3121 :             return false;       /* should be a range, but isn't */
    1944                 :             : 
    1945         [ +  + ]:        4044 :         if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    1946                 :             :         {
    1947                 :             :             /*
    1948                 :             :              * If we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
    1949                 :             :              */
    1950                 :        3768 :             elem_typeid = range_typelem;
    1951                 :             :         }
    1952         [ +  + ]:         276 :         else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
    1953                 :             :         {
    1954                 :             :             /* otherwise, they better match */
    1955                 :         122 :             return false;
    1956                 :             :         }
    1957                 :             :     }
    1958                 :             : 
    1959         [ +  + ]:       38573 :     if (have_anynonarray)
    1960                 :             :     {
    1961                 :             :         /* require the element type to not be an array or domain over array */
    1962         [ +  + ]:        9779 :         if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
    1963                 :         172 :             return false;
    1964                 :             :     }
    1965                 :             : 
    1966         [ +  + ]:       38401 :     if (have_anyenum)
    1967                 :             :     {
    1968                 :             :         /* require the element type to be an enum */
    1969         [ +  + ]:        2420 :         if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
    1970                 :        2171 :             return false;
    1971                 :             :     }
    1972                 :             : 
    1973                 :             :     /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or check that they agree */
    1974         [ +  + ]:       36230 :     if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    1975                 :             :     {
    1976         [ +  + ]:          64 :         if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    1977                 :             :         {
    1978         [ +  + ]:           8 :             if (anycompatible_multirange_typelem !=
    1979                 :             :                 anycompatible_range_typeid)
    1980                 :           4 :                 return false;
    1981                 :             :         }
    1982                 :             :         else
    1983                 :             :         {
    1984                 :          56 :             anycompatible_range_typeid = anycompatible_multirange_typelem;
    1985                 :          56 :             anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(anycompatible_range_typeid);
    1986         [ -  + ]:          56 :             if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
    1987                 :           0 :                 return false;   /* not a range type */
    1988                 :             :             /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
    1989                 :          56 :             anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] =
    1990                 :             :                 anycompatible_range_typelem;
    1991                 :             :         }
    1992                 :             :     }
    1993                 :             : 
    1994                 :             :     /* Check matching of ANYCOMPATIBLE-family arguments, if any */
    1995         [ +  + ]:       36226 :     if (n_anycompatible_args > 0)
    1996                 :             :     {
    1997                 :             :         Oid         anycompatible_typeid;
    1998                 :             : 
    1999                 :             :         anycompatible_typeid =
    2000                 :        2339 :             select_common_type_from_oids(n_anycompatible_args,
    2001                 :             :                                          anycompatible_actual_types,
    2002                 :             :                                          true);
    2003                 :             : 
    2004         [ +  + ]:        2339 :         if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_typeid))
    2005                 :         472 :             return false;       /* there's definitely no common supertype */
    2006                 :             : 
    2007                 :             :         /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
    2008         [ +  + ]:        1867 :         if (!verify_common_type_from_oids(anycompatible_typeid,
    2009                 :             :                                           n_anycompatible_args,
    2010                 :             :                                           anycompatible_actual_types))
    2011                 :           8 :             return false;
    2012                 :             : 
    2013         [ +  + ]:        1859 :         if (have_anycompatible_nonarray)
    2014                 :             :         {
    2015                 :             :             /*
    2016                 :             :              * require the anycompatible type to not be an array or domain
    2017                 :             :              * over array
    2018                 :             :              */
    2019         [ +  + ]:          12 :             if (type_is_array_domain(anycompatible_typeid))
    2020                 :           4 :                 return false;
    2021                 :             :         }
    2022                 :             : 
    2023                 :             :         /*
    2024                 :             :          * The anycompatible type must exactly match the range element type,
    2025                 :             :          * if we were able to identify one. This checks compatibility for
    2026                 :             :          * anycompatiblemultirange too since that also sets
    2027                 :             :          * anycompatible_range_typelem above.
    2028                 :             :          */
    2029   [ +  +  +  + ]:        1855 :         if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem) &&
    2030                 :             :             anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
    2031                 :          28 :             return false;
    2032                 :             :     }
    2033                 :             : 
    2034                 :             :     /* Looks valid */
    2035                 :       35714 :     return true;
    2036                 :             : }
    2037                 :             : 
    2038                 :             : /*
    2039                 :             :  * enforce_generic_type_consistency()
    2040                 :             :  *      Make sure a polymorphic function is legally callable, and
    2041                 :             :  *      deduce actual argument and result types.
    2042                 :             :  *
    2043                 :             :  * If any polymorphic pseudotype is used in a function's arguments or
    2044                 :             :  * return type, we make sure the actual data types are consistent with
    2045                 :             :  * each other.  The argument consistency rules are shown above for
    2046                 :             :  * check_generic_type_consistency().
    2047                 :             :  *
    2048                 :             :  * If we have UNKNOWN input (ie, an untyped literal) for any polymorphic
    2049                 :             :  * argument, we attempt to deduce the actual type it should have.  If
    2050                 :             :  * successful, we alter that position of declared_arg_types[] so that
    2051                 :             :  * make_fn_arguments will coerce the literal to the right thing.
    2052                 :             :  *
    2053                 :             :  * If we have polymorphic arguments of the ANYCOMPATIBLE family,
    2054                 :             :  * we similarly alter declared_arg_types[] entries to show the resolved
    2055                 :             :  * common supertype, so that make_fn_arguments will coerce the actual
    2056                 :             :  * arguments to the proper type.
    2057                 :             :  *
    2058                 :             :  * Rules are applied to the function's return type (possibly altering it)
    2059                 :             :  * if it is declared as a polymorphic type and there is at least one
    2060                 :             :  * polymorphic argument type:
    2061                 :             :  *
    2062                 :             :  * 1) If return type is ANYELEMENT, and any argument is ANYELEMENT, use the
    2063                 :             :  *    argument's actual type as the function's return type.
    2064                 :             :  * 2) If return type is ANYARRAY, and any argument is ANYARRAY, use the
    2065                 :             :  *    argument's actual type as the function's return type.
    2066                 :             :  * 3) Similarly, if return type is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, and any
    2067                 :             :  *    argument is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, use that argument's actual type
    2068                 :             :  *    (or the corresponding range or multirange type) as the function's return
    2069                 :             :  *    type.
    2070                 :             :  * 4) Otherwise, if return type is ANYELEMENT or ANYARRAY, and there is
    2071                 :             :  *    at least one ANYELEMENT, ANYARRAY, ANYRANGE, or ANYMULTIRANGE input,
    2072                 :             :  *    deduce the return type from those inputs, or throw error if we can't.
    2073                 :             :  * 5) Otherwise, if return type is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, throw error.
    2074                 :             :  *    (We have no way to select a specific range type if the arguments don't
    2075                 :             :  *    include ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE.)
    2076                 :             :  * 6) ANYENUM is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used
    2077                 :             :  *    (alone or in combination with plain ANYELEMENT), we add the extra
    2078                 :             :  *    condition that the ANYELEMENT type must be an enum.
    2079                 :             :  * 7) ANYNONARRAY is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used,
    2080                 :             :  *    we add the extra condition that the ANYELEMENT type must not be an array.
    2081                 :             :  *    (This is a no-op if used in combination with ANYARRAY or ANYENUM, but
    2082                 :             :  *    is an extra restriction if not.)
    2083                 :             :  * 8) ANYCOMPATIBLE, ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY, and ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY are handled
    2084                 :             :  *    by resolving the common supertype of those arguments (or their element
    2085                 :             :  *    types, for array inputs), and then coercing all those arguments to the
    2086                 :             :  *    common supertype, or the array type over the common supertype for
    2087                 :             :  *    ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY.
    2088                 :             :  * 9) For ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE and ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE, there must be at
    2089                 :             :  *    least one non-UNKNOWN input matching those arguments, and all such
    2090                 :             :  *    inputs must be the same range type (or its multirange type, as
    2091                 :             :  *    appropriate), since we cannot deduce a range type from non-range types.
    2092                 :             :  *    Furthermore, the range type's subtype is included while choosing the
    2093                 :             :  *    common supertype for ANYCOMPATIBLE et al, and it must exactly match
    2094                 :             :  *    that common supertype.
    2095                 :             :  *
    2096                 :             :  * Domains over arrays or ranges match ANYARRAY or ANYRANGE arguments,
    2097                 :             :  * respectively, and are immediately flattened to their base type.  (In
    2098                 :             :  * particular, if the return type is also ANYARRAY or ANYRANGE, we'll set
    2099                 :             :  * it to the base type not the domain type.)  The same is true for
    2100                 :             :  * ANYMULTIRANGE, ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY, ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE, and
    2101                 :             :  * ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE.
    2102                 :             :  *
    2103                 :             :  * When allow_poly is false, we are not expecting any of the actual_arg_types
    2104                 :             :  * to be polymorphic, and we should not return a polymorphic result type
    2105                 :             :  * either.  When allow_poly is true, it is okay to have polymorphic "actual"
    2106                 :             :  * arg types, and we can return a matching polymorphic type as the result.
    2107                 :             :  * (This case is currently used only to check compatibility of an aggregate's
    2108                 :             :  * declaration with the underlying transfn.)
    2109                 :             :  *
    2110                 :             :  * A special case is that we could see ANYARRAY as an actual_arg_type even
    2111                 :             :  * when allow_poly is false (this is possible only because pg_statistic has
    2112                 :             :  * columns shown as anyarray in the catalogs).  We allow this to match a
    2113                 :             :  * declared ANYARRAY argument, but only if there is no other polymorphic
    2114                 :             :  * argument that we would need to match it with, and no need to determine
    2115                 :             :  * the element type to infer the result type.  Note this means that functions
    2116                 :             :  * taking ANYARRAY had better behave sanely if applied to the pg_statistic
    2117                 :             :  * columns; they can't just assume that successive inputs are of the same
    2118                 :             :  * actual element type.  There is no similar logic for ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY;
    2119                 :             :  * there isn't a need for it since there are no catalog columns of that type,
    2120                 :             :  * so we won't see it as input.  We could consider matching an actual ANYARRAY
    2121                 :             :  * input to an ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY argument, but at present that seems useless
    2122                 :             :  * as well, since there's no value in using ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY unless there's
    2123                 :             :  * at least one other ANYCOMPATIBLE-family argument or result.
    2124                 :             :  *
    2125                 :             :  * Also, if there are no arguments declared to be of polymorphic types,
    2126                 :             :  * we'll return the rettype unmodified even if it's polymorphic.  This should
    2127                 :             :  * never occur for user-declared functions, because CREATE FUNCTION prevents
    2128                 :             :  * it.  But it does happen for some built-in functions, such as array_in().
    2129                 :             :  */
    2130                 :             : Oid
    2131                 :      676638 : enforce_generic_type_consistency(const Oid *actual_arg_types,
    2132                 :             :                                  Oid *declared_arg_types,
    2133                 :             :                                  int nargs,
    2134                 :             :                                  Oid rettype,
    2135                 :             :                                  bool allow_poly)
    2136                 :             : {
    2137                 :      676638 :     bool        have_poly_anycompatible = false;
    2138                 :      676638 :     bool        have_poly_unknowns = false;
    2139                 :      676638 :     Oid         elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2140                 :      676638 :     Oid         array_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2141                 :      676638 :     Oid         range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2142                 :      676638 :     Oid         multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2143                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2144                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_array_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2145                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_range_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2146                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_range_typelem = InvalidOid;
    2147                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
    2148                 :      676638 :     Oid         anycompatible_multirange_typelem = InvalidOid;
    2149                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anynonarray = (rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID);
    2150                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anyenum = (rettype == ANYENUMOID);
    2151                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anymultirange = (rettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID);
    2152                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anycompatible_nonarray = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID);
    2153                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anycompatible_array = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID);
    2154                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anycompatible_range = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID);
    2155                 :      676638 :     bool        have_anycompatible_multirange = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID);
    2156                 :      676638 :     int         n_poly_args = 0;    /* this counts all family-1 arguments */
    2157                 :      676638 :     int         n_anycompatible_args = 0;   /* this counts only non-unknowns */
    2158                 :             :     Oid         anycompatible_actual_types[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
    2159                 :             : 
    2160                 :             :     /*
    2161                 :             :      * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
    2162                 :             :      * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
    2163                 :             :      */
    2164                 :             :     Assert(nargs <= FUNC_MAX_ARGS);
    2165         [ +  + ]:     1984213 :     for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    2166                 :             :     {
    2167                 :     1307575 :         Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
    2168                 :     1307575 :         Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
    2169                 :             : 
    2170   [ +  +  +  + ]:     1307575 :         if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
    2171         [ +  + ]:     1293469 :             decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
    2172                 :             :             decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
    2173                 :             :         {
    2174                 :       14656 :             n_poly_args++;
    2175         [ +  + ]:       14656 :             if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
    2176                 :        9491 :                 have_anynonarray = true;
    2177         [ +  + ]:        5165 :             else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
    2178                 :         550 :                 have_anyenum = true;
    2179         [ +  + ]:       14656 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2180                 :             :             {
    2181                 :         457 :                 have_poly_unknowns = true;
    2182                 :         457 :                 continue;
    2183                 :             :             }
    2184   [ +  +  +  + ]:       14199 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2185                 :         110 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2186   [ +  +  -  + ]:       14089 :             if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
    2187         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2188                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2189                 :             :                          errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyelement"),
    2190                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2191                 :             :                                    format_type_be(elem_typeid),
    2192                 :             :                                    format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2193                 :       14089 :             elem_typeid = actual_type;
    2194                 :             :         }
    2195         [ +  + ]:     1292919 :         else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
    2196                 :             :         {
    2197                 :       22375 :             n_poly_args++;
    2198         [ +  + ]:       22375 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2199                 :             :             {
    2200                 :        2990 :                 have_poly_unknowns = true;
    2201                 :        2990 :                 continue;
    2202                 :             :             }
    2203   [ +  +  +  + ]:       19385 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2204                 :          62 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2205                 :       19323 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2206   [ +  +  -  + ]:       19323 :             if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
    2207         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2208                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2209                 :             :                          errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyarray"),
    2210                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2211                 :             :                                    format_type_be(array_typeid),
    2212                 :             :                                    format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2213                 :       19323 :             array_typeid = actual_type;
    2214                 :             :         }
    2215         [ +  + ]:     1270544 :         else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
    2216                 :             :         {
    2217                 :        7632 :             n_poly_args++;
    2218         [ +  + ]:        7632 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2219                 :             :             {
    2220                 :        1489 :                 have_poly_unknowns = true;
    2221                 :        1489 :                 continue;
    2222                 :             :             }
    2223   [ -  +  -  - ]:        6143 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2224                 :           0 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2225                 :        6143 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2226   [ +  +  -  + ]:        6143 :             if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
    2227         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2228                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2229                 :             :                          errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyrange"),
    2230                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2231                 :             :                                    format_type_be(range_typeid),
    2232                 :             :                                    format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2233                 :        6143 :             range_typeid = actual_type;
    2234                 :             :         }
    2235         [ +  + ]:     1262912 :         else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    2236                 :             :         {
    2237                 :        3648 :             n_poly_args++;
    2238                 :        3648 :             have_anymultirange = true;
    2239         [ +  + ]:        3648 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2240                 :             :             {
    2241                 :         176 :                 have_poly_unknowns = true;
    2242                 :         176 :                 continue;
    2243                 :             :             }
    2244   [ -  +  -  - ]:        3472 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2245                 :           0 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2246                 :        3472 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2247   [ +  +  -  + ]:        3472 :             if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid) && actual_type != multirange_typeid)
    2248         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2249                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2250                 :             :                          errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anymultirange"),
    2251                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2252                 :             :                                    format_type_be(multirange_typeid),
    2253                 :             :                                    format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2254                 :        3472 :             multirange_typeid = actual_type;
    2255                 :             :         }
    2256   [ +  +  +  + ]:     1259264 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
    2257                 :             :                  decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    2258                 :             :         {
    2259                 :        1349 :             have_poly_anycompatible = true;
    2260         [ +  + ]:        1349 :             if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    2261                 :          16 :                 have_anycompatible_nonarray = true;
    2262         [ +  + ]:        1349 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2263                 :         686 :                 continue;
    2264   [ +  +  +  + ]:         663 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2265                 :           5 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2266                 :             :             /* collect the actual types of non-unknown COMPATIBLE args */
    2267                 :         658 :             anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = actual_type;
    2268                 :             :         }
    2269         [ +  + ]:     1257915 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
    2270                 :             :         {
    2271                 :             :             Oid         anycompatible_elem_type;
    2272                 :             : 
    2273                 :        3655 :             have_poly_anycompatible = true;
    2274                 :        3655 :             have_anycompatible_array = true;
    2275         [ +  + ]:        3655 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2276                 :          20 :                 continue;
    2277   [ +  +  +  + ]:        3635 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2278                 :           5 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2279                 :        3630 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2280                 :        3630 :             anycompatible_elem_type = get_element_type(actual_type);
    2281         [ -  + ]:        3630 :             if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_elem_type))
    2282         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2283                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2284                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not an array but type %s",
    2285                 :             :                                 "anycompatiblearray",
    2286                 :             :                                 format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2287                 :             :             /* collect the element type for common-supertype choice */
    2288                 :        3630 :             anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_elem_type;
    2289                 :             :         }
    2290         [ +  + ]:     1254260 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
    2291                 :             :         {
    2292                 :          92 :             have_poly_anycompatible = true;
    2293                 :          92 :             have_anycompatible_range = true;
    2294         [ +  + ]:          92 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2295                 :           8 :                 continue;
    2296   [ -  +  -  - ]:          84 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2297                 :           0 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2298                 :          84 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2299         [ +  + ]:          84 :             if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    2300                 :             :             {
    2301                 :             :                 /* All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the same type */
    2302         [ -  + ]:           4 :                 if (anycompatible_range_typeid != actual_type)
    2303         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2304                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2305                 :             :                              errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anycompatiblerange"),
    2306                 :             :                              errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2307                 :             :                                        format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid),
    2308                 :             :                                        format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2309                 :             :             }
    2310                 :             :             else
    2311                 :             :             {
    2312                 :          80 :                 anycompatible_range_typeid = actual_type;
    2313                 :          80 :                 anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(actual_type);
    2314         [ -  + ]:          80 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
    2315         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2316                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2317                 :             :                              errmsg("argument declared %s is not a range type but type %s",
    2318                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblerange",
    2319                 :             :                                     format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2320                 :             :                 /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
    2321                 :          80 :                 anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_range_typelem;
    2322                 :             :             }
    2323                 :             :         }
    2324         [ +  + ]:     1254168 :         else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    2325                 :             :         {
    2326                 :          64 :             have_poly_anycompatible = true;
    2327                 :          64 :             have_anycompatible_multirange = true;
    2328         [ +  + ]:          64 :             if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
    2329                 :          12 :                 continue;
    2330   [ -  +  -  - ]:          52 :             if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
    2331                 :           0 :                 continue;       /* no new information here */
    2332                 :          52 :             actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
    2333         [ +  + ]:          52 :             if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    2334                 :             :             {
    2335                 :             :                 /* All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the same type */
    2336         [ -  + ]:           4 :                 if (anycompatible_multirange_typeid != actual_type)
    2337         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2338                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2339                 :             :                              errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anycompatiblemultirange"),
    2340                 :             :                              errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2341                 :             :                                        format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
    2342                 :             :                                        format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2343                 :             :             }
    2344                 :             :             else
    2345                 :             :             {
    2346                 :          48 :                 anycompatible_multirange_typeid = actual_type;
    2347                 :          48 :                 anycompatible_multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(actual_type);
    2348         [ -  + ]:          48 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typelem))
    2349         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2350                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2351                 :             :                              errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
    2352                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblemultirange",
    2353                 :             :                                     format_type_be(actual_type))));
    2354                 :             :                 /* we'll consider the subtype below */
    2355                 :             :             }
    2356                 :             :         }
    2357                 :             :     }
    2358                 :             : 
    2359                 :             :     /*
    2360                 :             :      * Fast Track: if none of the arguments are polymorphic, return the
    2361                 :             :      * unmodified rettype.  Not our job to resolve it if it's polymorphic.
    2362                 :             :      */
    2363   [ +  +  +  + ]:      676638 :     if (n_poly_args == 0 && !have_poly_anycompatible)
    2364                 :      635631 :         return rettype;
    2365                 :             : 
    2366                 :             :     /* Check matching of family-1 polymorphic arguments, if any */
    2367         [ +  + ]:       41007 :     if (n_poly_args)
    2368                 :             :     {
    2369                 :             :         /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
    2370         [ +  + ]:       38447 :         if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    2371                 :             :         {
    2372                 :             :             Oid         array_typelem;
    2373                 :             : 
    2374         [ +  + ]:       18427 :             if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID)
    2375                 :             :             {
    2376                 :             :                 /*
    2377                 :             :                  * Special case for matching ANYARRAY input to an ANYARRAY
    2378                 :             :                  * argument: allow it iff no other arguments are family-1
    2379                 :             :                  * polymorphics (otherwise we couldn't be sure whether the
    2380                 :             :                  * array element type matches up) and the result type doesn't
    2381                 :             :                  * require us to infer a specific element type.
    2382                 :             :                  */
    2383   [ +  -  +  + ]:          29 :                 if (n_poly_args != 1 ||
    2384         [ +  + ]:          12 :                     (rettype != ANYARRAYOID &&
    2385   [ +  -  +  -  :           4 :                      IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(rettype)))
          +  -  +  -  -  
                      + ]
    2386         [ +  - ]:           8 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2387                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2388                 :             :                              errmsg("cannot determine element type of \"anyarray\" argument")));
    2389                 :          21 :                 array_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
    2390                 :             :             }
    2391                 :             :             else
    2392                 :             :             {
    2393                 :       18398 :                 array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
    2394         [ -  + ]:       18398 :                 if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
    2395         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2396                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2397                 :             :                              errmsg("argument declared %s is not an array but type %s",
    2398                 :             :                                     "anyarray", format_type_be(array_typeid))));
    2399                 :             :             }
    2400                 :             : 
    2401         [ +  + ]:       18419 :             if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    2402                 :             :             {
    2403                 :             :                 /*
    2404                 :             :                  * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
    2405                 :             :                  * got
    2406                 :             :                  */
    2407                 :       18366 :                 elem_typeid = array_typelem;
    2408                 :             :             }
    2409         [ -  + ]:          53 :             else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
    2410                 :             :             {
    2411                 :             :                 /* otherwise, they better match */
    2412         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2413                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2414                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
    2415                 :             :                                 "anyarray", "anyelement"),
    2416                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2417                 :             :                                    format_type_be(array_typeid),
    2418                 :             :                                    format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2419                 :             :             }
    2420                 :             :         }
    2421                 :             : 
    2422                 :             :         /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or vice versa */
    2423         [ +  + ]:       38439 :         if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
    2424                 :             :         {
    2425                 :             :             Oid         multirange_typelem;
    2426                 :             : 
    2427                 :        2570 :             multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(multirange_typeid);
    2428         [ -  + ]:        2570 :             if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typelem))
    2429         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2430                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2431                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
    2432                 :             :                                 "anymultirange",
    2433                 :             :                                 format_type_be(multirange_typeid))));
    2434                 :             : 
    2435         [ +  + ]:        2570 :             if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    2436                 :             :             {
    2437                 :             :                 /* if we don't have a range type yet, use the one we just got */
    2438                 :        1691 :                 range_typeid = multirange_typelem;
    2439                 :             :             }
    2440         [ -  + ]:         879 :             else if (multirange_typelem != range_typeid)
    2441                 :             :             {
    2442                 :             :                 /* otherwise, they better match */
    2443         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2444                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2445                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
    2446                 :             :                                 "anymultirange", "anyrange"),
    2447                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2448                 :             :                                    format_type_be(multirange_typeid),
    2449                 :             :                                    format_type_be(range_typeid))));
    2450                 :             :             }
    2451                 :             :         }
    2452   [ +  +  +  + ]:       35869 :         else if (have_anymultirange && OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    2453                 :             :         {
    2454                 :         201 :             multirange_typeid = get_range_multirange(range_typeid);
    2455                 :             :             /* We'll complain below if that didn't work */
    2456                 :             :         }
    2457                 :             : 
    2458                 :             :         /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
    2459         [ +  + ]:       38439 :         if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    2460                 :             :         {
    2461                 :             :             Oid         range_typelem;
    2462                 :             : 
    2463                 :        6450 :             range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
    2464         [ -  + ]:        6450 :             if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
    2465         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2466                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2467                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not a range type but type %s",
    2468                 :             :                                 "anyrange",
    2469                 :             :                                 format_type_be(range_typeid))));
    2470                 :             : 
    2471         [ +  + ]:        6450 :             if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    2472                 :             :             {
    2473                 :             :                 /*
    2474                 :             :                  * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
    2475                 :             :                  * got
    2476                 :             :                  */
    2477                 :        6110 :                 elem_typeid = range_typelem;
    2478                 :             :             }
    2479         [ -  + ]:         340 :             else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
    2480                 :             :             {
    2481                 :             :                 /* otherwise, they better match */
    2482         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2483                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2484                 :             :                          errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
    2485                 :             :                                 "anyrange", "anyelement"),
    2486                 :             :                          errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2487                 :             :                                    format_type_be(range_typeid),
    2488                 :             :                                    format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2489                 :             :             }
    2490                 :             :         }
    2491                 :             : 
    2492         [ +  + ]:       38439 :         if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
    2493                 :             :         {
    2494         [ +  + ]:         139 :             if (allow_poly)
    2495                 :             :             {
    2496                 :         123 :                 elem_typeid = ANYELEMENTOID;
    2497                 :         123 :                 array_typeid = ANYARRAYOID;
    2498                 :         123 :                 range_typeid = ANYRANGEOID;
    2499                 :         123 :                 multirange_typeid = ANYMULTIRANGEOID;
    2500                 :             :             }
    2501                 :             :             else
    2502                 :             :             {
    2503                 :             :                 /*
    2504                 :             :                  * Only way to get here is if all the family-1 polymorphic
    2505                 :             :                  * arguments have UNKNOWN inputs.
    2506                 :             :                  */
    2507         [ +  - ]:          16 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2508                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2509                 :             :                          errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type because input has type %s",
    2510                 :             :                                 "unknown")));
    2511                 :             :             }
    2512                 :             :         }
    2513                 :             : 
    2514   [ +  +  +  - ]:       38423 :         if (have_anynonarray && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
    2515                 :             :         {
    2516                 :             :             /*
    2517                 :             :              * require the element type to not be an array or domain over
    2518                 :             :              * array
    2519                 :             :              */
    2520         [ -  + ]:        9315 :             if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
    2521         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2522                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2523                 :             :                          errmsg("type matched to anynonarray is an array type: %s",
    2524                 :             :                                 format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2525                 :             :         }
    2526                 :             : 
    2527   [ +  +  +  - ]:       38423 :         if (have_anyenum && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
    2528                 :             :         {
    2529                 :             :             /* require the element type to be an enum */
    2530         [ -  + ]:         389 :             if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
    2531         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2532                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2533                 :             :                          errmsg("type matched to anyenum is not an enum type: %s",
    2534                 :             :                                 format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2535                 :             :         }
    2536                 :             :     }
    2537                 :             : 
    2538                 :             :     /* Check matching of family-2 polymorphic arguments, if any */
    2539         [ +  + ]:       40983 :     if (have_poly_anycompatible)
    2540                 :             :     {
    2541                 :             :         /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or vice versa */
    2542         [ +  + ]:        2596 :         if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    2543                 :             :         {
    2544         [ +  + ]:          48 :             if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    2545                 :             :             {
    2546         [ -  + ]:           4 :                 if (anycompatible_multirange_typelem !=
    2547                 :             :                     anycompatible_range_typeid)
    2548         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2549                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2550                 :             :                              errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
    2551                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblemultirange",
    2552                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblerange"),
    2553                 :             :                              errdetail("%s versus %s",
    2554                 :             :                                        format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
    2555                 :             :                                        format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid))));
    2556                 :             :             }
    2557                 :             :             else
    2558                 :             :             {
    2559                 :          44 :                 anycompatible_range_typeid = anycompatible_multirange_typelem;
    2560                 :          44 :                 anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(anycompatible_range_typeid);
    2561         [ -  + ]:          44 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
    2562         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2563                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2564                 :             :                              errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
    2565                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblemultirange",
    2566                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))));
    2567                 :             :                 /* this enables element type matching check below */
    2568                 :          44 :                 have_anycompatible_range = true;
    2569                 :             :                 /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
    2570                 :          44 :                 anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] =
    2571                 :             :                     anycompatible_range_typelem;
    2572                 :             :             }
    2573                 :             :         }
    2574   [ +  +  +  + ]:        2548 :         else if (have_anycompatible_multirange &&
    2575                 :             :                  OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    2576                 :             :         {
    2577                 :           4 :             anycompatible_multirange_typeid = get_range_multirange(anycompatible_range_typeid);
    2578                 :             :             /* We'll complain below if that didn't work */
    2579                 :             :         }
    2580                 :             : 
    2581         [ +  + ]:        2596 :         if (n_anycompatible_args > 0)
    2582                 :             :         {
    2583                 :             :             anycompatible_typeid =
    2584                 :        2575 :                 select_common_type_from_oids(n_anycompatible_args,
    2585                 :             :                                              anycompatible_actual_types,
    2586                 :             :                                              false);
    2587                 :             : 
    2588                 :             :             /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
    2589         [ -  + ]:        2575 :             if (!verify_common_type_from_oids(anycompatible_typeid,
    2590                 :             :                                               n_anycompatible_args,
    2591                 :             :                                               anycompatible_actual_types))
    2592         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2593                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2594                 :             :                          errmsg("arguments of anycompatible family cannot be cast to a common type")));
    2595                 :             : 
    2596         [ +  + ]:        2575 :             if (have_anycompatible_array)
    2597                 :             :             {
    2598                 :        2443 :                 anycompatible_array_typeid = get_array_type(anycompatible_typeid);
    2599         [ -  + ]:        2443 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_array_typeid))
    2600         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2601                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    2602                 :             :                              errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
    2603                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
    2604                 :             :             }
    2605                 :             : 
    2606         [ +  + ]:        2575 :             if (have_anycompatible_range)
    2607                 :             :             {
    2608                 :             :                 /* we can't infer a range type from the others */
    2609         [ +  + ]:         128 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    2610         [ +  - ]:           4 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2611                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2612                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2613                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblerange", "unknown")));
    2614                 :             : 
    2615                 :             :                 /*
    2616                 :             :                  * the anycompatible type must exactly match the range element
    2617                 :             :                  * type
    2618                 :             :                  */
    2619         [ -  + ]:         124 :                 if (anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
    2620         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2621                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2622                 :             :                              errmsg("anycompatiblerange type %s does not match anycompatible type %s",
    2623                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid),
    2624                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
    2625                 :             :             }
    2626                 :             : 
    2627         [ +  + ]:        2571 :             if (have_anycompatible_multirange)
    2628                 :             :             {
    2629                 :             :                 /* we can't infer a multirange type from the others */
    2630         [ +  + ]:          56 :                 if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    2631         [ +  - ]:           4 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2632                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2633                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2634                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblemultirange", "unknown")));
    2635                 :             : 
    2636                 :             :                 /*
    2637                 :             :                  * the anycompatible type must exactly match the multirange
    2638                 :             :                  * element type
    2639                 :             :                  */
    2640         [ -  + ]:          52 :                 if (anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
    2641         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2642                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2643                 :             :                              errmsg("anycompatiblemultirange type %s does not match anycompatible type %s",
    2644                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
    2645                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
    2646                 :             :             }
    2647                 :             : 
    2648         [ +  + ]:        2567 :             if (have_anycompatible_nonarray)
    2649                 :             :             {
    2650                 :             :                 /*
    2651                 :             :                  * require the element type to not be an array or domain over
    2652                 :             :                  * array
    2653                 :             :                  */
    2654         [ -  + ]:           8 :                 if (type_is_array_domain(anycompatible_typeid))
    2655         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2656                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2657                 :             :                              errmsg("type matched to anycompatiblenonarray is an array type: %s",
    2658                 :             :                                     format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
    2659                 :             :             }
    2660                 :             :         }
    2661                 :             :         else
    2662                 :             :         {
    2663         [ +  + ]:          21 :             if (allow_poly)
    2664                 :             :             {
    2665                 :           5 :                 anycompatible_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEOID;
    2666                 :           5 :                 anycompatible_array_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID;
    2667                 :           5 :                 anycompatible_range_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID;
    2668                 :           5 :                 anycompatible_multirange_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID;
    2669                 :             :             }
    2670                 :             :             else
    2671                 :             :             {
    2672                 :             :                 /*
    2673                 :             :                  * Only way to get here is if all the family-2 polymorphic
    2674                 :             :                  * arguments have UNKNOWN inputs.  Resolve to TEXT as
    2675                 :             :                  * select_common_type() would do.  That doesn't license us to
    2676                 :             :                  * use TEXTRANGE or TEXTMULTIRANGE, though.
    2677                 :             :                  */
    2678                 :          16 :                 anycompatible_typeid = TEXTOID;
    2679                 :          16 :                 anycompatible_array_typeid = TEXTARRAYOID;
    2680         [ +  + ]:          16 :                 if (have_anycompatible_range)
    2681         [ +  - ]:           8 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2682                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2683                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2684                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblerange", "unknown")));
    2685         [ +  + ]:           8 :                 if (have_anycompatible_multirange)
    2686         [ +  - ]:           4 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2687                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2688                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2689                 :             :                                     "anycompatiblemultirange", "unknown")));
    2690                 :             :             }
    2691                 :             :         }
    2692                 :             : 
    2693                 :             :         /* replace family-2 polymorphic types by selected types */
    2694         [ +  + ]:        7800 :         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    2695                 :             :         {
    2696                 :        5224 :             Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
    2697                 :             : 
    2698   [ +  +  +  + ]:        5224 :             if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
    2699                 :             :                 decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    2700                 :        1341 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_typeid;
    2701         [ +  + ]:        3883 :             else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
    2702                 :        3655 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_array_typeid;
    2703         [ +  + ]:         228 :             else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
    2704                 :          84 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_range_typeid;
    2705         [ +  + ]:         144 :             else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    2706                 :          52 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_multirange_typeid;
    2707                 :             :         }
    2708                 :             :     }
    2709                 :             : 
    2710                 :             :     /*
    2711                 :             :      * If we had any UNKNOWN inputs for family-1 polymorphic arguments,
    2712                 :             :      * re-scan to assign correct types to them.
    2713                 :             :      *
    2714                 :             :      * Note: we don't have to consider unknown inputs that were matched to
    2715                 :             :      * family-2 polymorphic arguments, because we forcibly updated their
    2716                 :             :      * declared_arg_types[] positions just above.
    2717                 :             :      */
    2718         [ +  + ]:       40963 :     if (have_poly_unknowns)
    2719                 :             :     {
    2720         [ +  + ]:       15751 :         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
    2721                 :             :         {
    2722                 :       10667 :             Oid         decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
    2723                 :       10667 :             Oid         actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
    2724                 :             : 
    2725         [ +  + ]:       10667 :             if (actual_type != UNKNOWNOID)
    2726                 :        5245 :                 continue;
    2727                 :             : 
    2728   [ +  +  +  + ]:        5422 :             if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
    2729         [ +  + ]:        5082 :                 decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
    2730                 :             :                 decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
    2731                 :         453 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = elem_typeid;
    2732         [ +  + ]:        4969 :             else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
    2733                 :             :             {
    2734         [ +  + ]:        2990 :                 if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    2735                 :             :                 {
    2736                 :          20 :                     array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
    2737         [ -  + ]:          20 :                     if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    2738         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    2739                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    2740                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
    2741                 :             :                                         format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2742                 :             :                 }
    2743                 :        2990 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = array_typeid;
    2744                 :             :             }
    2745         [ +  + ]:        1979 :             else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
    2746                 :             :             {
    2747         [ -  + ]:        1485 :                 if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    2748                 :             :                 {
    2749                 :             :                     /* we can't infer a range type from the others */
    2750         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2751                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2752                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2753                 :             :                                     "anyrange", "unknown")));
    2754                 :             :                 }
    2755                 :        1485 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = range_typeid;
    2756                 :             :             }
    2757         [ +  + ]:         494 :             else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    2758                 :             :             {
    2759         [ -  + ]:         168 :                 if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
    2760                 :             :                 {
    2761                 :             :                     /* we can't infer a multirange type from the others */
    2762         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2763                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2764                 :             :                              errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2765                 :             :                                     "anymultirange", "unknown")));
    2766                 :             :                 }
    2767                 :         168 :                 declared_arg_types[j] = multirange_typeid;
    2768                 :             :             }
    2769                 :             :         }
    2770                 :             :     }
    2771                 :             : 
    2772                 :             :     /* if we return ANYELEMENT use the appropriate argument type */
    2773   [ +  +  +  - ]:       40963 :     if (rettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
    2774         [ +  + ]:       33545 :         rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
    2775                 :             :         rettype == ANYENUMOID)
    2776                 :        7594 :         return elem_typeid;
    2777                 :             : 
    2778                 :             :     /* if we return ANYARRAY use the appropriate argument type */
    2779         [ +  + ]:       33369 :     if (rettype == ANYARRAYOID)
    2780                 :             :     {
    2781         [ +  + ]:        9558 :         if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    2782                 :             :         {
    2783                 :        8746 :             array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
    2784         [ -  + ]:        8746 :             if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
    2785         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    2786                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    2787                 :             :                          errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
    2788                 :             :                                 format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
    2789                 :             :         }
    2790                 :        9558 :         return array_typeid;
    2791                 :             :     }
    2792                 :             : 
    2793                 :             :     /* if we return ANYRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
    2794         [ +  + ]:       23811 :     if (rettype == ANYRANGEOID)
    2795                 :             :     {
    2796                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2797         [ -  + ]:         400 :         if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
    2798         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2799                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2800                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2801                 :             :                                      "anyrange", "unknown")));
    2802                 :         400 :         return range_typeid;
    2803                 :             :     }
    2804                 :             : 
    2805                 :             :     /* if we return ANYMULTIRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
    2806         [ +  + ]:       23411 :     if (rettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    2807                 :             :     {
    2808                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2809         [ -  + ]:         687 :         if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
    2810         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2811                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2812                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
    2813                 :             :                                      "anymultirange", "unknown")));
    2814                 :         687 :         return multirange_typeid;
    2815                 :             :     }
    2816                 :             : 
    2817                 :             :     /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLE use the appropriate type */
    2818   [ +  +  -  + ]:       22724 :     if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
    2819                 :             :         rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    2820                 :             :     {
    2821                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2822         [ -  + ]:         109 :         if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_typeid))
    2823         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2824                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2825                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatible type")));
    2826                 :         109 :         return anycompatible_typeid;
    2827                 :             :     }
    2828                 :             : 
    2829                 :             :     /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY use the appropriate type */
    2830         [ +  + ]:       22615 :     if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
    2831                 :             :     {
    2832                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2833         [ -  + ]:        2217 :         if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_array_typeid))
    2834         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2835                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2836                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblearray type")));
    2837                 :        2217 :         return anycompatible_array_typeid;
    2838                 :             :     }
    2839                 :             : 
    2840                 :             :     /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE use the appropriate argument type */
    2841         [ +  + ]:       20398 :     if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
    2842                 :             :     {
    2843                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2844         [ -  + ]:          28 :         if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
    2845         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2846                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2847                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblerange type")));
    2848                 :          28 :         return anycompatible_range_typeid;
    2849                 :             :     }
    2850                 :             : 
    2851                 :             :     /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
    2852         [ +  + ]:       20370 :     if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    2853                 :             :     {
    2854                 :             :         /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
    2855         [ -  + ]:          20 :         if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
    2856         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2857                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2858                 :             :                      errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblemultirange type")));
    2859                 :          20 :         return anycompatible_multirange_typeid;
    2860                 :             :     }
    2861                 :             : 
    2862                 :             :     /* we don't return a generic type; send back the original return type */
    2863                 :       20350 :     return rettype;
    2864                 :             : }
    2865                 :             : 
    2866                 :             : /*
    2867                 :             :  * check_valid_polymorphic_signature()
    2868                 :             :  *      Is a proposed function signature valid per polymorphism rules?
    2869                 :             :  *
    2870                 :             :  * Returns NULL if the signature is valid (either ret_type is not polymorphic,
    2871                 :             :  * or it can be deduced from the given declared argument types).  Otherwise,
    2872                 :             :  * returns a palloc'd, already translated errdetail string saying why not.
    2873                 :             :  */
    2874                 :             : char *
    2875                 :       20932 : check_valid_polymorphic_signature(Oid ret_type,
    2876                 :             :                                   const Oid *declared_arg_types,
    2877                 :             :                                   int nargs)
    2878                 :             : {
    2879   [ +  +  +  + ]:       20932 :     if (ret_type == ANYRANGEOID || ret_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    2880                 :             :     {
    2881                 :             :         /*
    2882                 :             :          * ANYRANGE and ANYMULTIRANGE require an ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE
    2883                 :             :          * input, else we can't tell which of several range types with the
    2884                 :             :          * same element type to use.
    2885                 :             :          */
    2886         [ +  + ]:         149 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2887                 :             :         {
    2888         [ +  + ]:         101 :             if (declared_arg_types[i] == ANYRANGEOID ||
    2889         [ +  + ]:          77 :                 declared_arg_types[i] == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    2890                 :          48 :                 return NULL;    /* OK */
    2891                 :             :         }
    2892                 :          48 :         return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anyrange or anymultirange."),
    2893                 :             :                         format_type_be(ret_type));
    2894                 :             :     }
    2895   [ +  +  +  + ]:       20836 :     else if (ret_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID || ret_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    2896                 :             :     {
    2897                 :             :         /*
    2898                 :             :          * ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE and ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE require an
    2899                 :             :          * ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE input, else we can't
    2900                 :             :          * tell which of several range types with the same element type to
    2901                 :             :          * use.
    2902                 :             :          */
    2903         [ +  + ]:          96 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2904                 :             :         {
    2905         [ +  + ]:          68 :             if (declared_arg_types[i] == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID ||
    2906         [ +  + ]:          48 :                 declared_arg_types[i] == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    2907                 :          32 :                 return NULL;    /* OK */
    2908                 :             :         }
    2909                 :          28 :         return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anycompatiblerange or anycompatiblemultirange."),
    2910                 :             :                         format_type_be(ret_type));
    2911                 :             :     }
    2912   [ +  +  +  +  :       20776 :     else if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(ret_type))
          +  -  +  -  +  
                -  -  + ]
    2913                 :             :     {
    2914                 :             :         /* Otherwise, any family-1 type can be deduced from any other */
    2915         [ +  + ]:         702 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2916                 :             :         {
    2917   [ +  +  +  +  :         626 :             if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(declared_arg_types[i]))
          +  -  +  -  +  
                +  +  + ]
    2918                 :         559 :                 return NULL;    /* OK */
    2919                 :             :         }
    2920                 :             :         /* Keep this list in sync with IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1! */
    2921                 :          76 :         return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anyelement, anyarray, anynonarray, anyenum, anyrange, or anymultirange."),
    2922                 :             :                         format_type_be(ret_type));
    2923                 :             :     }
    2924   [ +  +  +  +  :       20141 :     else if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2(ret_type))
          +  -  +  -  -  
                      + ]
    2925                 :             :     {
    2926                 :             :         /* Otherwise, any family-2 type can be deduced from any other */
    2927         [ +  + ]:         156 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2928                 :             :         {
    2929   [ +  +  +  +  :         152 :             if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2(declared_arg_types[i]))
          +  +  +  +  +  
                      + ]
    2930                 :         124 :                 return NULL;    /* OK */
    2931                 :             :         }
    2932                 :             :         /* Keep this list in sync with IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2! */
    2933                 :           4 :         return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anycompatible, anycompatiblearray, anycompatiblenonarray, anycompatiblerange, or anycompatiblemultirange."),
    2934                 :             :                         format_type_be(ret_type));
    2935                 :             :     }
    2936                 :             :     else
    2937                 :       20013 :         return NULL;            /* OK, ret_type is not polymorphic */
    2938                 :             : }
    2939                 :             : 
    2940                 :             : /*
    2941                 :             :  * check_valid_internal_signature()
    2942                 :             :  *      Is a proposed function signature valid per INTERNAL safety rules?
    2943                 :             :  *
    2944                 :             :  * Returns NULL if OK, or a suitable error message if ret_type is INTERNAL but
    2945                 :             :  * none of the declared arg types are.  (It's unsafe to create such a function
    2946                 :             :  * since it would allow invocation of INTERNAL-consuming functions directly
    2947                 :             :  * from SQL.)  It's overkill to return the error detail message, since there
    2948                 :             :  * is only one possibility, but we do it like this to keep the API similar to
    2949                 :             :  * check_valid_polymorphic_signature().
    2950                 :             :  */
    2951                 :             : char *
    2952                 :       20249 : check_valid_internal_signature(Oid ret_type,
    2953                 :             :                                const Oid *declared_arg_types,
    2954                 :             :                                int nargs)
    2955                 :             : {
    2956         [ +  + ]:       20249 :     if (ret_type == INTERNALOID)
    2957                 :             :     {
    2958         [ +  - ]:         983 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2959                 :             :         {
    2960         [ +  + ]:         983 :             if (declared_arg_types[i] == ret_type)
    2961                 :         690 :                 return NULL;    /* OK */
    2962                 :             :         }
    2963                 :           0 :         return pstrdup(_("A result of type internal requires at least one input of type internal."));
    2964                 :             :     }
    2965                 :             :     else
    2966                 :       19559 :         return NULL;            /* OK, ret_type is not INTERNAL */
    2967                 :             : }
    2968                 :             : 
    2969                 :             : 
    2970                 :             : /*
    2971                 :             :  * TypeCategory()
    2972                 :             :  *      Assign a category to the specified type OID.
    2973                 :             :  *
    2974                 :             :  * NB: this must not return TYPCATEGORY_INVALID.
    2975                 :             :  */
    2976                 :             : TYPCATEGORY
    2977                 :      122514 : TypeCategory(Oid type)
    2978                 :             : {
    2979                 :             :     char        typcategory;
    2980                 :             :     bool        typispreferred;
    2981                 :             : 
    2982                 :      122514 :     get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
    2983                 :             :     Assert(typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_INVALID);
    2984                 :      122514 :     return (TYPCATEGORY) typcategory;
    2985                 :             : }
    2986                 :             : 
    2987                 :             : 
    2988                 :             : /*
    2989                 :             :  * IsPreferredType()
    2990                 :             :  *      Check if this type is a preferred type for the given category.
    2991                 :             :  *
    2992                 :             :  * If category is TYPCATEGORY_INVALID, then we'll return true for preferred
    2993                 :             :  * types of any category; otherwise, only for preferred types of that
    2994                 :             :  * category.
    2995                 :             :  */
    2996                 :             : bool
    2997                 :       21903 : IsPreferredType(TYPCATEGORY category, Oid type)
    2998                 :             : {
    2999                 :             :     char        typcategory;
    3000                 :             :     bool        typispreferred;
    3001                 :             : 
    3002                 :       21903 :     get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
    3003   [ +  +  -  + ]:       21903 :     if (category == typcategory || category == TYPCATEGORY_INVALID)
    3004                 :       13315 :         return typispreferred;
    3005                 :             :     else
    3006                 :        8588 :         return false;
    3007                 :             : }
    3008                 :             : 
    3009                 :             : 
    3010                 :             : /*
    3011                 :             :  * IsBinaryCoercible()
    3012                 :             :  *      Check if srctype is binary-coercible to targettype.
    3013                 :             :  *
    3014                 :             :  * This notion allows us to cheat and directly exchange values without
    3015                 :             :  * going through the trouble of calling a conversion function.  Note that
    3016                 :             :  * in general, this should only be an implementation shortcut.  Before 7.4,
    3017                 :             :  * this was also used as a heuristic for resolving overloaded functions and
    3018                 :             :  * operators, but that's basically a bad idea.
    3019                 :             :  *
    3020                 :             :  * As of 7.3, binary coercibility isn't hardwired into the code anymore.
    3021                 :             :  * We consider two types binary-coercible if there is an implicitly
    3022                 :             :  * invokable, no-function-needed pg_cast entry.  Also, a domain is always
    3023                 :             :  * binary-coercible to its base type, though *not* vice versa (in the other
    3024                 :             :  * direction, one must apply domain constraint checks before accepting the
    3025                 :             :  * value as legitimate).  We also need to special-case various polymorphic
    3026                 :             :  * types.
    3027                 :             :  *
    3028                 :             :  * This function replaces IsBinaryCompatible(), which was an inherently
    3029                 :             :  * symmetric test.  Since the pg_cast entries aren't necessarily symmetric,
    3030                 :             :  * the order of the operands is now significant.
    3031                 :             :  */
    3032                 :             : bool
    3033                 :     1582363 : IsBinaryCoercible(Oid srctype, Oid targettype)
    3034                 :             : {
    3035                 :             :     Oid         castoid;
    3036                 :             : 
    3037                 :     1582363 :     return IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(srctype, targettype, &castoid);
    3038                 :             : }
    3039                 :             : 
    3040                 :             : /*
    3041                 :             :  * IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast()
    3042                 :             :  *      Check if srctype is binary-coercible to targettype.
    3043                 :             :  *
    3044                 :             :  * This variant also returns the OID of the pg_cast entry if one is involved.
    3045                 :             :  * *castoid is set to InvalidOid if no binary-coercible cast exists, or if
    3046                 :             :  * there is a hard-wired rule for it rather than a pg_cast entry.
    3047                 :             :  */
    3048                 :             : bool
    3049                 :     1582483 : IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(Oid srctype, Oid targettype,
    3050                 :             :                           Oid *castoid)
    3051                 :             : {
    3052                 :             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3053                 :             :     Form_pg_cast castForm;
    3054                 :             :     bool        result;
    3055                 :             : 
    3056                 :     1582483 :     *castoid = InvalidOid;
    3057                 :             : 
    3058                 :             :     /* Fast path if same type */
    3059         [ +  + ]:     1582483 :     if (srctype == targettype)
    3060                 :      302949 :         return true;
    3061                 :             : 
    3062                 :             :     /* Anything is coercible to ANY or ANYELEMENT or ANYCOMPATIBLE */
    3063   [ +  +  +  +  :     1279534 :     if (targettype == ANYOID || targettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
                   -  + ]
    3064                 :             :         targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID)
    3065                 :         112 :         return true;
    3066                 :             : 
    3067                 :             :     /* If srctype is a domain, reduce to its base type */
    3068         [ +  - ]:     1279422 :     if (OidIsValid(srctype))
    3069                 :     1279422 :         srctype = getBaseType(srctype);
    3070                 :             : 
    3071                 :             :     /* Somewhat-fast path for domain -> base type case */
    3072         [ +  + ]:     1279422 :     if (srctype == targettype)
    3073                 :           8 :         return true;
    3074                 :             : 
    3075                 :             :     /* Also accept any array type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]ARRAY */
    3076   [ +  +  -  + ]:     1279414 :     if (targettype == ANYARRAYOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
    3077         [ +  + ]:       66107 :         if (type_is_array(srctype))
    3078                 :        3008 :             return true;
    3079                 :             : 
    3080                 :             :     /* Also accept any non-array type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]NONARRAY */
    3081   [ +  -  -  + ]:     1276406 :     if (targettype == ANYNONARRAYOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
    3082         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!type_is_array(srctype))
    3083                 :           0 :             return true;
    3084                 :             : 
    3085                 :             :     /* Also accept any enum type as coercible to ANYENUM */
    3086         [ +  + ]:     1276406 :     if (targettype == ANYENUMOID)
    3087         [ +  + ]:       61003 :         if (type_is_enum(srctype))
    3088                 :         122 :             return true;
    3089                 :             : 
    3090                 :             :     /* Also accept any range type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]RANGE */
    3091   [ +  +  -  + ]:     1276284 :     if (targettype == ANYRANGEOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
    3092         [ +  + ]:       17003 :         if (type_is_range(srctype))
    3093                 :        3457 :             return true;
    3094                 :             : 
    3095                 :             :     /* Also, any multirange type is coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]MULTIRANGE */
    3096   [ +  +  -  + ]:     1272827 :     if (targettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
    3097         [ +  + ]:       35983 :         if (type_is_multirange(srctype))
    3098                 :         370 :             return true;
    3099                 :             : 
    3100                 :             :     /* Also accept any composite type as coercible to RECORD */
    3101         [ +  + ]:     1272457 :     if (targettype == RECORDOID)
    3102         [ +  + ]:       13355 :         if (ISCOMPLEX(srctype))
    3103                 :         641 :             return true;
    3104                 :             : 
    3105                 :             :     /* Also accept any composite array type as coercible to RECORD[] */
    3106         [ -  + ]:     1271816 :     if (targettype == RECORDARRAYOID)
    3107         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (is_complex_array(srctype))
    3108                 :           0 :             return true;
    3109                 :             : 
    3110                 :             :     /* Else look in pg_cast */
    3111                 :     1271816 :     tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
    3112                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(srctype),
    3113                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(targettype));
    3114         [ +  + ]:     1271816 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3115                 :     1014975 :         return false;           /* no cast */
    3116                 :      256841 :     castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3117                 :             : 
    3118         [ +  + ]:      280671 :     result = (castForm->castmethod == COERCION_METHOD_BINARY &&
    3119         [ +  + ]:       23830 :               castForm->castcontext == COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT);
    3120                 :             : 
    3121         [ +  + ]:      256841 :     if (result)
    3122                 :        9486 :         *castoid = castForm->oid;
    3123                 :             : 
    3124                 :      256841 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    3125                 :             : 
    3126                 :      256841 :     return result;
    3127                 :             : }
    3128                 :             : 
    3129                 :             : 
    3130                 :             : /*
    3131                 :             :  * find_coercion_pathway
    3132                 :             :  *      Look for a coercion pathway between two types.
    3133                 :             :  *
    3134                 :             :  * Currently, this deals only with scalar-type cases; it does not consider
    3135                 :             :  * polymorphic types nor casts between composite types.  (Perhaps fold
    3136                 :             :  * those in someday?)
    3137                 :             :  *
    3138                 :             :  * ccontext determines the set of available casts.
    3139                 :             :  *
    3140                 :             :  * The possible result codes are:
    3141                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_NONE: failed to find any coercion pathway
    3142                 :             :  *              *funcid is set to InvalidOid
    3143                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_FUNC: apply the coercion function returned in *funcid
    3144                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE: binary-compatible cast, no function needed
    3145                 :             :  *              *funcid is set to InvalidOid
    3146                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE: need an ArrayCoerceExpr node
    3147                 :             :  *              *funcid is set to InvalidOid
    3148                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO: need a CoerceViaIO node
    3149                 :             :  *              *funcid is set to InvalidOid
    3150                 :             :  *
    3151                 :             :  * Note: COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE does not necessarily mean that no work is
    3152                 :             :  * needed to do the coercion; if the target is a domain then we may need to
    3153                 :             :  * apply domain constraint checking.  If you want to check for a zero-effort
    3154                 :             :  * conversion then use IsBinaryCoercible().
    3155                 :             :  */
    3156                 :             : CoercionPathType
    3157                 :      870142 : find_coercion_pathway(Oid targetTypeId, Oid sourceTypeId,
    3158                 :             :                       CoercionContext ccontext,
    3159                 :             :                       Oid *funcid)
    3160                 :             : {
    3161                 :      870142 :     CoercionPathType result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
    3162                 :             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3163                 :             : 
    3164                 :      870142 :     *funcid = InvalidOid;
    3165                 :             : 
    3166                 :             :     /* Perhaps the types are domains; if so, look at their base types */
    3167         [ +  - ]:      870142 :     if (OidIsValid(sourceTypeId))
    3168                 :      870142 :         sourceTypeId = getBaseType(sourceTypeId);
    3169         [ +  - ]:      870142 :     if (OidIsValid(targetTypeId))
    3170                 :      870142 :         targetTypeId = getBaseType(targetTypeId);
    3171                 :             : 
    3172                 :             :     /* Domains are always coercible to and from their base type */
    3173         [ +  + ]:      870142 :     if (sourceTypeId == targetTypeId)
    3174                 :       60394 :         return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
    3175                 :             : 
    3176                 :             :     /* Look in pg_cast */
    3177                 :      809748 :     tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
    3178                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(sourceTypeId),
    3179                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(targetTypeId));
    3180                 :             : 
    3181         [ +  + ]:      809748 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3182                 :             :     {
    3183                 :      320989 :         Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3184                 :             :         CoercionContext castcontext;
    3185                 :             : 
    3186                 :             :         /* convert char value for castcontext to CoercionContext enum */
    3187   [ +  +  +  - ]:      320989 :         switch (castForm->castcontext)
    3188                 :             :         {
    3189                 :      251714 :             case COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT:
    3190                 :      251714 :                 castcontext = COERCION_IMPLICIT;
    3191                 :      251714 :                 break;
    3192                 :       61508 :             case COERCION_CODE_ASSIGNMENT:
    3193                 :       61508 :                 castcontext = COERCION_ASSIGNMENT;
    3194                 :       61508 :                 break;
    3195                 :        7767 :             case COERCION_CODE_EXPLICIT:
    3196                 :        7767 :                 castcontext = COERCION_EXPLICIT;
    3197                 :        7767 :                 break;
    3198                 :           0 :             default:
    3199         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castcontext: %d",
    3200                 :             :                      (int) castForm->castcontext);
    3201                 :             :                 castcontext = 0;    /* keep compiler quiet */
    3202                 :             :                 break;
    3203                 :             :         }
    3204                 :             : 
    3205                 :             :         /* Rely on ordering of enum for correct behavior here */
    3206         [ +  + ]:      320989 :         if (ccontext >= castcontext)
    3207                 :             :         {
    3208   [ +  +  +  - ]:      266954 :             switch (castForm->castmethod)
    3209                 :             :             {
    3210                 :       97789 :                 case COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION:
    3211                 :       97789 :                     result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;
    3212                 :       97789 :                     *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
    3213                 :       97789 :                     break;
    3214                 :         590 :                 case COERCION_METHOD_INOUT:
    3215                 :         590 :                     result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
    3216                 :         590 :                     break;
    3217                 :      168575 :                 case COERCION_METHOD_BINARY:
    3218                 :      168575 :                     result = COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
    3219                 :      168575 :                     break;
    3220                 :           0 :                 default:
    3221         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castmethod: %d",
    3222                 :             :                          (int) castForm->castmethod);
    3223                 :             :                     break;
    3224                 :             :             }
    3225                 :             :         }
    3226                 :             : 
    3227                 :      320989 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    3228                 :             :     }
    3229                 :             :     else
    3230                 :             :     {
    3231                 :             :         /*
    3232                 :             :          * If there's no pg_cast entry, perhaps we are dealing with a pair of
    3233                 :             :          * array types.  If so, and if their element types have a conversion
    3234                 :             :          * pathway, report that we can coerce with an ArrayCoerceExpr.
    3235                 :             :          *
    3236                 :             :          * Hack: disallow coercions to oidvector and int2vector, which
    3237                 :             :          * otherwise tend to capture coercions that should go to "real" array
    3238                 :             :          * types.  We want those types to be considered "real" arrays for many
    3239                 :             :          * purposes, but not this one.  (Also, ArrayCoerceExpr isn't
    3240                 :             :          * guaranteed to produce an output that meets the restrictions of
    3241                 :             :          * these datatypes, such as being 1-dimensional.)
    3242                 :             :          */
    3243   [ +  +  +  - ]:      488759 :         if (targetTypeId != OIDVECTOROID && targetTypeId != INT2VECTOROID)
    3244                 :             :         {
    3245                 :             :             Oid         targetElem;
    3246                 :             :             Oid         sourceElem;
    3247                 :             : 
    3248   [ +  +  +  + ]:      488907 :             if ((targetElem = get_element_type(targetTypeId)) != InvalidOid &&
    3249                 :        7501 :                 (sourceElem = get_element_type(sourceTypeId)) != InvalidOid)
    3250                 :             :             {
    3251                 :             :                 CoercionPathType elempathtype;
    3252                 :             :                 Oid         elemfuncid;
    3253                 :             : 
    3254                 :        6671 :                 elempathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetElem,
    3255                 :             :                                                      sourceElem,
    3256                 :             :                                                      ccontext,
    3257                 :             :                                                      &elemfuncid);
    3258         [ +  + ]:        6671 :                 if (elempathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
    3259                 :             :                 {
    3260                 :        6563 :                     result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
    3261                 :             :                 }
    3262                 :             :             }
    3263                 :             :         }
    3264                 :             : 
    3265                 :             :         /*
    3266                 :             :          * If we still haven't found a possibility, consider automatic casting
    3267                 :             :          * using I/O functions.  We allow assignment casts to string types and
    3268                 :             :          * explicit casts from string types to be handled this way. (The
    3269                 :             :          * CoerceViaIO mechanism is a lot more general than that, but this is
    3270                 :             :          * all we want to allow in the absence of a pg_cast entry.) It would
    3271                 :             :          * probably be better to insist on explicit casts in both directions,
    3272                 :             :          * but this is a compromise to preserve something of the pre-8.3
    3273                 :             :          * behavior that many types had implicit (yipes!) casts to text.
    3274                 :             :          */
    3275         [ +  + ]:      488759 :         if (result == COERCION_PATH_NONE)
    3276                 :             :         {
    3277   [ +  +  +  + ]:      517036 :             if (ccontext >= COERCION_ASSIGNMENT &&
    3278                 :       34840 :                 TypeCategory(targetTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
    3279                 :       27988 :                 result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
    3280   [ +  +  +  + ]:      460375 :             else if (ccontext >= COERCION_EXPLICIT &&
    3281                 :        6167 :                      TypeCategory(sourceTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
    3282                 :        4012 :                 result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
    3283                 :             :         }
    3284                 :             :     }
    3285                 :             : 
    3286                 :             :     /*
    3287                 :             :      * When parsing PL/pgSQL assignments, allow an I/O cast to be used
    3288                 :             :      * whenever no normal coercion is available.
    3289                 :             :      */
    3290   [ +  +  +  + ]:      809748 :     if (result == COERCION_PATH_NONE &&
    3291                 :             :         ccontext == COERCION_PLPGSQL)
    3292                 :         160 :         result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
    3293                 :             : 
    3294                 :      809748 :     return result;
    3295                 :             : }
    3296                 :             : 
    3297                 :             : 
    3298                 :             : /*
    3299                 :             :  * find_typmod_coercion_function -- does the given type need length coercion?
    3300                 :             :  *
    3301                 :             :  * If the target type possesses a pg_cast function from itself to itself,
    3302                 :             :  * it must need length coercion.
    3303                 :             :  *
    3304                 :             :  * "bpchar" (ie, char(N)) and "numeric" are examples of such types.
    3305                 :             :  *
    3306                 :             :  * If the given type is a varlena array type, we do not look for a coercion
    3307                 :             :  * function associated directly with the array type, but instead look for
    3308                 :             :  * one associated with the element type.  An ArrayCoerceExpr node must be
    3309                 :             :  * used to apply such a function.  (Note: currently, it's pointless to
    3310                 :             :  * return the funcid in this case, because it'll just get looked up again
    3311                 :             :  * in the recursive construction of the ArrayCoerceExpr's elemexpr.)
    3312                 :             :  *
    3313                 :             :  * We use the same result enum as find_coercion_pathway, but the only possible
    3314                 :             :  * result codes are:
    3315                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_NONE: no length coercion needed
    3316                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_FUNC: apply the function returned in *funcid
    3317                 :             :  *  COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE: apply the function using ArrayCoerceExpr
    3318                 :             :  */
    3319                 :             : CoercionPathType
    3320                 :       13783 : find_typmod_coercion_function(Oid typeId,
    3321                 :             :                               Oid *funcid)
    3322                 :             : {
    3323                 :             :     CoercionPathType result;
    3324                 :             :     Type        targetType;
    3325                 :             :     Form_pg_type typeForm;
    3326                 :             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    3327                 :             : 
    3328                 :       13783 :     *funcid = InvalidOid;
    3329                 :       13783 :     result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;
    3330                 :             : 
    3331                 :       13783 :     targetType = typeidType(typeId);
    3332                 :       13783 :     typeForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(targetType);
    3333                 :             : 
    3334                 :             :     /* Check for a "true" array type */
    3335   [ +  +  +  - ]:       13783 :     if (IsTrueArrayType(typeForm))
    3336                 :             :     {
    3337                 :             :         /* Yes, switch our attention to the element type */
    3338                 :          52 :         typeId = typeForm->typelem;
    3339                 :          52 :         result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
    3340                 :             :     }
    3341                 :       13783 :     ReleaseSysCache(targetType);
    3342                 :             : 
    3343                 :             :     /* Look in pg_cast */
    3344                 :       13783 :     tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
    3345                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId),
    3346                 :             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId));
    3347                 :             : 
    3348         [ +  + ]:       13783 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    3349                 :             :     {
    3350                 :       13775 :         Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    3351                 :             : 
    3352                 :       13775 :         *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
    3353                 :       13775 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    3354                 :             :     }
    3355                 :             : 
    3356         [ +  + ]:       13783 :     if (!OidIsValid(*funcid))
    3357                 :           8 :         result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
    3358                 :             : 
    3359                 :       13783 :     return result;
    3360                 :             : }
    3361                 :             : 
    3362                 :             : /*
    3363                 :             :  * is_complex_array
    3364                 :             :  *      Is this type an array of composite?
    3365                 :             :  *
    3366                 :             :  * Note: this will not return true for record[]; check for RECORDARRAYOID
    3367                 :             :  * separately if needed.
    3368                 :             :  */
    3369                 :             : static bool
    3370                 :          18 : is_complex_array(Oid typid)
    3371                 :             : {
    3372                 :          18 :     Oid         elemtype = get_element_type(typid);
    3373                 :             : 
    3374   [ +  +  +  - ]:          18 :     return (OidIsValid(elemtype) && ISCOMPLEX(elemtype));
    3375                 :             : }
    3376                 :             : 
    3377                 :             : 
    3378                 :             : /*
    3379                 :             :  * Check whether reltypeId is the row type of a typed table of type
    3380                 :             :  * reloftypeId, or is a domain over such a row type.  (This is conceptually
    3381                 :             :  * similar to the subtype relationship checked by typeInheritsFrom().)
    3382                 :             :  */
    3383                 :             : static bool
    3384                 :      499620 : typeIsOfTypedTable(Oid reltypeId, Oid reloftypeId)
    3385                 :             : {
    3386                 :      499620 :     Oid         relid = typeOrDomainTypeRelid(reltypeId);
    3387                 :      499620 :     bool        result = false;
    3388                 :             : 
    3389         [ +  + ]:      499620 :     if (relid)
    3390                 :             :     {
    3391                 :             :         HeapTuple   tp;
    3392                 :             :         Form_pg_class reltup;
    3393                 :             : 
    3394                 :        9219 :         tp = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
    3395         [ -  + ]:        9219 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
    3396         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
    3397                 :             : 
    3398                 :        9219 :         reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
    3399         [ +  + ]:        9219 :         if (reltup->reloftype == reloftypeId)
    3400                 :           8 :             result = true;
    3401                 :             : 
    3402                 :        9219 :         ReleaseSysCache(tp);
    3403                 :             :     }
    3404                 :             : 
    3405                 :      499620 :     return result;
    3406                 :             : }
        

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