Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * parse_coerce.c
4 : * handle type coercions/conversions for parser
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8 : *
9 : *
10 : * IDENTIFICATION
11 : * src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c
12 : *
13 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 : */
15 : #include "postgres.h"
16 :
17 : #include "access/htup_details.h"
18 : #include "catalog/pg_cast.h"
19 : #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
20 : #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
21 : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
22 : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
23 : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
24 : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
25 : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
26 : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
27 : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
28 : #include "utils/builtins.h"
29 : #include "utils/datum.h" /* needed for datumIsEqual() */
30 : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
31 : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
32 : #include "utils/syscache.h"
33 : #include "utils/typcache.h"
34 :
35 :
36 : static Node *coerce_type_typmod(Node *node,
37 : Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
38 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
39 : int location,
40 : bool hideInputCoercion);
41 : static void hide_coercion_node(Node *node);
42 : static Node *build_coercion_expression(Node *node,
43 : CoercionPathType pathtype,
44 : Oid funcId,
45 : Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
46 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
47 : int location);
48 : static Node *coerce_record_to_complex(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
49 : Oid targetTypeId,
50 : CoercionContext ccontext,
51 : CoercionForm cformat,
52 : int location);
53 : static bool is_complex_array(Oid typid);
54 : static bool typeIsOfTypedTable(Oid reltypeId, Oid reloftypeId);
55 :
56 :
57 : /*
58 : * coerce_to_target_type()
59 : * Convert an expression to a target type and typmod.
60 : *
61 : * This is the general-purpose entry point for arbitrary type coercion
62 : * operations. Direct use of the component operations can_coerce_type,
63 : * coerce_type, and coerce_type_typmod should be restricted to special
64 : * cases (eg, when the conversion is expected to succeed).
65 : *
66 : * Returns the possibly-transformed expression tree, or NULL if the type
67 : * conversion is not possible. (We do this, rather than ereport'ing directly,
68 : * so that callers can generate custom error messages indicating context.)
69 : *
70 : * pstate - parse state (can be NULL, see coerce_type)
71 : * expr - input expression tree (already transformed by transformExpr)
72 : * exprtype - result type of expr
73 : * targettype - desired result type
74 : * targettypmod - desired result typmod
75 : * ccontext, cformat - context indicators to control coercions
76 : * location - parse location of the coercion request, or -1 if unknown/implicit
77 : */
78 : Node *
79 746522 : coerce_to_target_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, Oid exprtype,
80 : Oid targettype, int32 targettypmod,
81 : CoercionContext ccontext,
82 : CoercionForm cformat,
83 : int location)
84 : {
85 : Node *result;
86 : Node *origexpr;
87 :
88 746522 : if (!can_coerce_type(1, &exprtype, &targettype, ccontext))
89 434 : return NULL;
90 :
91 : /*
92 : * If the input has a CollateExpr at the top, strip it off, perform the
93 : * coercion, and put a new one back on. This is annoying since it
94 : * duplicates logic in coerce_type, but if we don't do this then it's too
95 : * hard to tell whether coerce_type actually changed anything, and we
96 : * *must* know that to avoid possibly calling hide_coercion_node on
97 : * something that wasn't generated by coerce_type. Note that if there are
98 : * multiple stacked CollateExprs, we just discard all but the topmost.
99 : * Also, if the target type isn't collatable, we discard the CollateExpr.
100 : */
101 746088 : origexpr = expr;
102 746148 : while (expr && IsA(expr, CollateExpr))
103 60 : expr = (Node *) ((CollateExpr *) expr)->arg;
104 :
105 746088 : result = coerce_type(pstate, expr, exprtype,
106 : targettype, targettypmod,
107 : ccontext, cformat, location);
108 :
109 : /*
110 : * If the target is a fixed-length type, it may need a length coercion as
111 : * well as a type coercion. If we find ourselves adding both, force the
112 : * inner coercion node to implicit display form.
113 : */
114 741706 : result = coerce_type_typmod(result,
115 : targettype, targettypmod,
116 : ccontext, cformat, location,
117 741706 : (result != expr && !IsA(result, Const)));
118 :
119 741706 : if (expr != origexpr && type_is_collatable(targettype))
120 : {
121 : /* Reinstall top CollateExpr */
122 48 : CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) origexpr;
123 48 : CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);
124 :
125 48 : newcoll->arg = (Expr *) result;
126 48 : newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
127 48 : newcoll->location = coll->location;
128 48 : result = (Node *) newcoll;
129 : }
130 :
131 741706 : return result;
132 : }
133 :
134 :
135 : /*
136 : * coerce_type()
137 : * Convert an expression to a different type.
138 : *
139 : * The caller should already have determined that the coercion is possible;
140 : * see can_coerce_type.
141 : *
142 : * Normally, no coercion to a typmod (length) is performed here. The caller
143 : * must call coerce_type_typmod as well, if a typmod constraint is wanted.
144 : * (But if the target type is a domain, it may internally contain a
145 : * typmod constraint, which will be applied inside coerce_to_domain.)
146 : * In some cases pg_cast specifies a type coercion function that also
147 : * applies length conversion, and in those cases only, the result will
148 : * already be properly coerced to the specified typmod.
149 : *
150 : * pstate is only used in the case that we are able to resolve the type of
151 : * a previously UNKNOWN Param. It is okay to pass pstate = NULL if the
152 : * caller does not want type information updated for Params.
153 : *
154 : * Note: this function must not modify the given expression tree, only add
155 : * decoration on top of it. See transformSetOperationTree, for example.
156 : */
157 : Node *
158 1509908 : coerce_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
159 : Oid inputTypeId, Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypeMod,
160 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location)
161 : {
162 : Node *result;
163 : CoercionPathType pathtype;
164 : Oid funcId;
165 :
166 1509908 : if (targetTypeId == inputTypeId ||
167 : node == NULL)
168 : {
169 : /* no conversion needed */
170 307306 : return node;
171 : }
172 1202602 : if (targetTypeId == ANYOID ||
173 1129868 : targetTypeId == ANYELEMENTOID ||
174 1115460 : targetTypeId == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
175 1115460 : targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
176 : targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
177 : {
178 : /*
179 : * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
180 : *
181 : * Note: by returning the unmodified node here, we are saying that
182 : * it's OK to treat an UNKNOWN constant as a valid input for a
183 : * function accepting one of these pseudotypes. This should be all
184 : * right, since an UNKNOWN value is still a perfectly valid Datum.
185 : *
186 : * NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here: the exposed type of the
187 : * function argument must be its actual type, not the polymorphic
188 : * pseudotype.
189 : */
190 87142 : return node;
191 : }
192 1115460 : if (targetTypeId == ANYARRAYOID ||
193 1083820 : targetTypeId == ANYENUMOID ||
194 1074982 : targetTypeId == ANYRANGEOID ||
195 1069880 : targetTypeId == ANYMULTIRANGEOID ||
196 1069880 : targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID ||
197 1069880 : targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID ||
198 : targetTypeId == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
199 : {
200 : /*
201 : * Assume can_coerce_type verified that implicit coercion is okay.
202 : *
203 : * These cases are unlike the ones above because the exposed type of
204 : * the argument must be an actual array, enum, range, or multirange
205 : * type. In particular the argument must *not* be an UNKNOWN
206 : * constant. If it is, we just fall through; below, we'll call the
207 : * pseudotype's input function, which will produce an error. Also, if
208 : * what we have is a domain over array, enum, range, or multirange, we
209 : * have to relabel it to its base type.
210 : *
211 : * Note: currently, we can't actually see a domain-over-enum here,
212 : * since the other functions in this file will not match such a
213 : * parameter to ANYENUM. But that should get changed eventually.
214 : */
215 45580 : if (inputTypeId != UNKNOWNOID)
216 : {
217 44444 : Oid baseTypeId = getBaseType(inputTypeId);
218 :
219 44444 : if (baseTypeId != inputTypeId)
220 : {
221 54 : RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) node,
222 : baseTypeId, -1,
223 : InvalidOid,
224 : cformat);
225 :
226 54 : r->location = location;
227 54 : return (Node *) r;
228 : }
229 : /* Not a domain type, so return it as-is */
230 44390 : return node;
231 : }
232 : }
233 1071016 : if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID && IsA(node, Const))
234 : {
235 : /*
236 : * Input is a string constant with previously undetermined type. Apply
237 : * the target type's typinput function to it to produce a constant of
238 : * the target type.
239 : *
240 : * NOTE: this case cannot be folded together with the other
241 : * constant-input case, since the typinput function does not
242 : * necessarily behave the same as a type conversion function. For
243 : * example, int4's typinput function will reject "1.2", whereas
244 : * float-to-int type conversion will round to integer.
245 : *
246 : * XXX if the typinput function is not immutable, we really ought to
247 : * postpone evaluation of the function call until runtime. But there
248 : * is no way to represent a typinput function call as an expression
249 : * tree, because C-string values are not Datums. (XXX This *is*
250 : * possible as of 7.3, do we want to do it?)
251 : */
252 747522 : Const *con = (Const *) node;
253 747522 : Const *newcon = makeNode(Const);
254 : Oid baseTypeId;
255 : int32 baseTypeMod;
256 : int32 inputTypeMod;
257 : Type baseType;
258 : ParseCallbackState pcbstate;
259 :
260 : /*
261 : * If the target type is a domain, we want to call its base type's
262 : * input routine, not domain_in(). This is to avoid premature failure
263 : * when the domain applies a typmod: existing input routines follow
264 : * implicit-coercion semantics for length checks, which is not always
265 : * what we want here. The needed check will be applied properly
266 : * inside coerce_to_domain().
267 : */
268 747522 : baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
269 747522 : baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
270 :
271 : /*
272 : * For most types we pass typmod -1 to the input routine, because
273 : * existing input routines follow implicit-coercion semantics for
274 : * length checks, which is not always what we want here. Any length
275 : * constraint will be applied later by our caller. An exception
276 : * however is the INTERVAL type, for which we *must* pass the typmod
277 : * or it won't be able to obey the bizarre SQL-spec input rules. (Ugly
278 : * as sin, but so is this part of the spec...)
279 : */
280 747522 : if (baseTypeId == INTERVALOID)
281 5134 : inputTypeMod = baseTypeMod;
282 : else
283 742388 : inputTypeMod = -1;
284 :
285 747522 : baseType = typeidType(baseTypeId);
286 :
287 747522 : newcon->consttype = baseTypeId;
288 747522 : newcon->consttypmod = inputTypeMod;
289 747522 : newcon->constcollid = typeTypeCollation(baseType);
290 747522 : newcon->constlen = typeLen(baseType);
291 747522 : newcon->constbyval = typeByVal(baseType);
292 747522 : newcon->constisnull = con->constisnull;
293 :
294 : /*
295 : * We use the original literal's location regardless of the position
296 : * of the coercion. This is a change from pre-9.2 behavior, meant to
297 : * simplify life for pg_stat_statements.
298 : */
299 747522 : newcon->location = con->location;
300 :
301 : /*
302 : * Set up to point at the constant's text if the input routine throws
303 : * an error.
304 : */
305 747522 : setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, con->location);
306 :
307 : /*
308 : * We assume here that UNKNOWN's internal representation is the same
309 : * as CSTRING.
310 : */
311 747522 : if (!con->constisnull)
312 671410 : newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
313 : DatumGetCString(con->constvalue),
314 : inputTypeMod);
315 : else
316 76112 : newcon->constvalue = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
317 : NULL,
318 : inputTypeMod);
319 :
320 : /*
321 : * If it's a varlena value, force it to be in non-expanded
322 : * (non-toasted) format; this avoids any possible dependency on
323 : * external values and improves consistency of representation.
324 : */
325 742896 : if (!con->constisnull && newcon->constlen == -1)
326 322780 : newcon->constvalue =
327 322780 : PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(newcon->constvalue));
328 :
329 : #ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
330 :
331 : /*
332 : * For pass-by-reference data types, repeat the conversion to see if
333 : * the input function leaves any uninitialized bytes in the result. We
334 : * can only detect that reliably if RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY is
335 : * enabled, so we don't bother testing otherwise. The reason we don't
336 : * want any instability in the input function is that comparison of
337 : * Const nodes relies on bytewise comparison of the datums, so if the
338 : * input function leaves garbage then subexpressions that should be
339 : * identical may not get recognized as such. See pgsql-hackers
340 : * discussion of 2008-04-04.
341 : */
342 : if (!con->constisnull && !newcon->constbyval)
343 : {
344 : Datum val2;
345 :
346 : val2 = stringTypeDatum(baseType,
347 : DatumGetCString(con->constvalue),
348 : inputTypeMod);
349 : if (newcon->constlen == -1)
350 : val2 = PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(val2));
351 : if (!datumIsEqual(newcon->constvalue, val2, false, newcon->constlen))
352 : elog(WARNING, "type %s has unstable input conversion for \"%s\"",
353 : typeTypeName(baseType), DatumGetCString(con->constvalue));
354 : }
355 : #endif
356 :
357 742896 : cancel_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate);
358 :
359 742896 : result = (Node *) newcon;
360 :
361 : /* If target is a domain, apply constraints. */
362 742896 : if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
363 33920 : result = coerce_to_domain(result,
364 : baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
365 : targetTypeId,
366 : ccontext, cformat, location,
367 : false);
368 :
369 742896 : ReleaseSysCache(baseType);
370 :
371 742896 : return result;
372 : }
373 323494 : if (IsA(node, Param) &&
374 20654 : pstate != NULL && pstate->p_coerce_param_hook != NULL)
375 : {
376 : /*
377 : * Allow the CoerceParamHook to decide what happens. It can return a
378 : * transformed node (very possibly the same Param node), or return
379 : * NULL to indicate we should proceed with normal coercion.
380 : */
381 12882 : result = pstate->p_coerce_param_hook(pstate,
382 : (Param *) node,
383 : targetTypeId,
384 : targetTypeMod,
385 : location);
386 12882 : if (result)
387 12798 : return result;
388 : }
389 310696 : if (IsA(node, CollateExpr))
390 : {
391 : /*
392 : * If we have a COLLATE clause, we have to push the coercion
393 : * underneath the COLLATE; or discard the COLLATE if the target type
394 : * isn't collatable. This is really ugly, but there is little choice
395 : * because the above hacks on Consts and Params wouldn't happen
396 : * otherwise. This kluge has consequences in coerce_to_target_type.
397 : */
398 7644 : CollateExpr *coll = (CollateExpr *) node;
399 :
400 7644 : result = coerce_type(pstate, (Node *) coll->arg,
401 : inputTypeId, targetTypeId, targetTypeMod,
402 : ccontext, cformat, location);
403 7644 : if (type_is_collatable(targetTypeId))
404 : {
405 7644 : CollateExpr *newcoll = makeNode(CollateExpr);
406 :
407 7644 : newcoll->arg = (Expr *) result;
408 7644 : newcoll->collOid = coll->collOid;
409 7644 : newcoll->location = coll->location;
410 7644 : result = (Node *) newcoll;
411 : }
412 7644 : return result;
413 : }
414 303052 : pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
415 : &funcId);
416 303052 : if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
417 : {
418 : Oid baseTypeId;
419 : int32 baseTypeMod;
420 :
421 299756 : baseTypeMod = targetTypeMod;
422 299756 : baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
423 :
424 299756 : if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE)
425 : {
426 : /*
427 : * Generate an expression tree representing run-time application
428 : * of the conversion function. If we are dealing with a domain
429 : * target type, the conversion function will yield the base type,
430 : * and we need to extract the correct typmod to use from the
431 : * domain's typtypmod.
432 : */
433 94854 : result = build_coercion_expression(node, pathtype, funcId,
434 : baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
435 : ccontext, cformat, location);
436 :
437 : /*
438 : * If domain, coerce to the domain type and relabel with domain
439 : * type ID, hiding the previous coercion node.
440 : */
441 94854 : if (targetTypeId != baseTypeId)
442 2584 : result = coerce_to_domain(result, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
443 : targetTypeId,
444 : ccontext, cformat, location,
445 : true);
446 : }
447 : else
448 : {
449 : /*
450 : * We don't need to do a physical conversion, but we do need to
451 : * attach a RelabelType node so that the expression will be seen
452 : * to have the intended type when inspected by higher-level code.
453 : *
454 : * Also, domains may have value restrictions beyond the base type
455 : * that must be accounted for. If the destination is a domain
456 : * then we won't need a RelabelType node.
457 : */
458 204902 : result = coerce_to_domain(node, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
459 : targetTypeId,
460 : ccontext, cformat, location,
461 : false);
462 204902 : if (result == node)
463 : {
464 : /*
465 : * XXX could we label result with exprTypmod(node) instead of
466 : * default -1 typmod, to save a possible length-coercion
467 : * later? Would work if both types have same interpretation of
468 : * typmod, which is likely but not certain.
469 : */
470 158140 : RelabelType *r = makeRelabelType((Expr *) result,
471 : targetTypeId, -1,
472 : InvalidOid,
473 : cformat);
474 :
475 158140 : r->location = location;
476 158140 : result = (Node *) r;
477 : }
478 : }
479 299756 : return result;
480 : }
481 5096 : if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
482 1800 : ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
483 : {
484 : /* Coerce a RECORD to a specific complex type */
485 1800 : return coerce_record_to_complex(pstate, node, targetTypeId,
486 : ccontext, cformat, location);
487 : }
488 2910 : if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
489 1414 : ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
490 : {
491 : /* Coerce a specific complex type to RECORD */
492 : /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
493 1414 : return node;
494 : }
495 : #ifdef NOT_USED
496 : if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
497 : is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
498 : {
499 : /* Coerce record[] to a specific complex array type */
500 : /* not implemented yet ... */
501 : }
502 : #endif
503 98 : if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
504 16 : is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
505 : {
506 : /* Coerce a specific complex array type to record[] */
507 : /* NB: we do NOT want a RelabelType here */
508 16 : return node;
509 : }
510 66 : if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
511 6 : || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
512 : {
513 : /*
514 : * Input class type is a subclass of target, so generate an
515 : * appropriate runtime conversion (removing unneeded columns and
516 : * possibly rearranging the ones that are wanted).
517 : *
518 : * We will also get here when the input is a domain over a subclass of
519 : * the target type. To keep life simple for the executor, we define
520 : * ConvertRowtypeExpr as only working between regular composite types;
521 : * therefore, in such cases insert a RelabelType to smash the input
522 : * expression down to its base type.
523 : */
524 66 : Oid baseTypeId = getBaseType(inputTypeId);
525 66 : ConvertRowtypeExpr *r = makeNode(ConvertRowtypeExpr);
526 :
527 66 : if (baseTypeId != inputTypeId)
528 : {
529 0 : RelabelType *rt = makeRelabelType((Expr *) node,
530 : baseTypeId, -1,
531 : InvalidOid,
532 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST);
533 :
534 0 : rt->location = location;
535 0 : node = (Node *) rt;
536 : }
537 66 : r->arg = (Expr *) node;
538 66 : r->resulttype = targetTypeId;
539 66 : r->convertformat = cformat;
540 66 : r->location = location;
541 66 : return (Node *) r;
542 : }
543 : /* If we get here, caller blew it */
544 0 : elog(ERROR, "failed to find conversion function from %s to %s",
545 : format_type_be(inputTypeId), format_type_be(targetTypeId));
546 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
547 : }
548 :
549 :
550 : /*
551 : * can_coerce_type()
552 : * Can input_typeids be coerced to target_typeids?
553 : *
554 : * We must be told the context (CAST construct, assignment, implicit coercion)
555 : * as this determines the set of available casts.
556 : */
557 : bool
558 2078706 : can_coerce_type(int nargs, const Oid *input_typeids, const Oid *target_typeids,
559 : CoercionContext ccontext)
560 : {
561 2078706 : bool have_generics = false;
562 : int i;
563 :
564 : /* run through argument list... */
565 3702974 : for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
566 : {
567 2417088 : Oid inputTypeId = input_typeids[i];
568 2417088 : Oid targetTypeId = target_typeids[i];
569 : CoercionPathType pathtype;
570 : Oid funcId;
571 :
572 : /* no problem if same type */
573 2417088 : if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
574 1624268 : continue;
575 :
576 : /* accept if target is ANY */
577 1971868 : if (targetTypeId == ANYOID)
578 67074 : continue;
579 :
580 : /* accept if target is polymorphic, for now */
581 1904794 : if (IsPolymorphicType(targetTypeId))
582 : {
583 195990 : have_generics = true; /* do more checking later */
584 195990 : continue;
585 : }
586 :
587 : /*
588 : * If input is an untyped string constant, assume we can convert it to
589 : * anything.
590 : */
591 1708804 : if (inputTypeId == UNKNOWNOID)
592 654484 : continue;
593 :
594 : /*
595 : * If pg_cast shows that we can coerce, accept. This test now covers
596 : * both binary-compatible and coercion-function cases.
597 : */
598 1054320 : pathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetTypeId, inputTypeId, ccontext,
599 : &funcId);
600 1054320 : if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
601 258542 : continue;
602 :
603 : /*
604 : * If input is RECORD and target is a composite type, assume we can
605 : * coerce (may need tighter checking here)
606 : */
607 797716 : if (inputTypeId == RECORDOID &&
608 1938 : ISCOMPLEX(targetTypeId))
609 1800 : continue;
610 :
611 : /*
612 : * If input is a composite type and target is RECORD, accept
613 : */
614 807166 : if (targetTypeId == RECORDOID &&
615 13188 : ISCOMPLEX(inputTypeId))
616 1092 : continue;
617 :
618 : #ifdef NOT_USED /* not implemented yet */
619 :
620 : /*
621 : * If input is record[] and target is a composite array type, assume
622 : * we can coerce (may need tighter checking here)
623 : */
624 : if (inputTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
625 : is_complex_array(targetTypeId))
626 : continue;
627 : #endif
628 :
629 : /*
630 : * If input is a composite array type and target is record[], accept
631 : */
632 792898 : if (targetTypeId == RECORDARRAYOID &&
633 12 : is_complex_array(inputTypeId))
634 0 : continue;
635 :
636 : /*
637 : * If input is a class type that inherits from target, accept
638 : */
639 792886 : if (typeInheritsFrom(inputTypeId, targetTypeId)
640 792826 : || typeIsOfTypedTable(inputTypeId, targetTypeId))
641 66 : continue;
642 :
643 : /*
644 : * Else, cannot coerce at this argument position
645 : */
646 792820 : return false;
647 : }
648 :
649 : /* If we found any generic argument types, cross-check them */
650 1285886 : if (have_generics)
651 : {
652 131638 : if (!check_generic_type_consistency(input_typeids, target_typeids,
653 : nargs))
654 77204 : return false;
655 : }
656 :
657 1208682 : return true;
658 : }
659 :
660 :
661 : /*
662 : * Create an expression tree to represent coercion to a domain type.
663 : *
664 : * 'arg': input expression
665 : * 'baseTypeId': base type of domain
666 : * 'baseTypeMod': base type typmod of domain
667 : * 'typeId': target type to coerce to
668 : * 'ccontext': context indicator to control coercions
669 : * 'cformat': coercion display format
670 : * 'location': coercion request location
671 : * 'hideInputCoercion': if true, hide the input coercion under this one.
672 : *
673 : * If the target type isn't a domain, the given 'arg' is returned as-is.
674 : */
675 : Node *
676 242058 : coerce_to_domain(Node *arg, Oid baseTypeId, int32 baseTypeMod, Oid typeId,
677 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location,
678 : bool hideInputCoercion)
679 : {
680 : CoerceToDomain *result;
681 :
682 : /* We now require the caller to supply correct baseTypeId/baseTypeMod */
683 : Assert(OidIsValid(baseTypeId));
684 :
685 : /* If it isn't a domain, return the node as it was passed in */
686 242058 : if (baseTypeId == typeId)
687 158140 : return arg;
688 :
689 : /* Suppress display of nested coercion steps */
690 83918 : if (hideInputCoercion)
691 2584 : hide_coercion_node(arg);
692 :
693 : /*
694 : * If the domain applies a typmod to its base type, build the appropriate
695 : * coercion step. Mark it implicit for display purposes, because we don't
696 : * want it shown separately by ruleutils.c; but the isExplicit flag passed
697 : * to the conversion function depends on the manner in which the domain
698 : * coercion is invoked, so that the semantics of implicit and explicit
699 : * coercion differ. (Is that really the behavior we want?)
700 : *
701 : * NOTE: because we apply this as part of the fixed expression structure,
702 : * ALTER DOMAIN cannot alter the typtypmod. But it's unclear that that
703 : * would be safe to do anyway, without lots of knowledge about what the
704 : * base type thinks the typmod means.
705 : */
706 83918 : arg = coerce_type_typmod(arg, baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
707 : ccontext, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, location,
708 : false);
709 :
710 : /*
711 : * Now build the domain coercion node. This represents run-time checking
712 : * of any constraints currently attached to the domain. This also ensures
713 : * that the expression is properly labeled as to result type.
714 : */
715 83918 : result = makeNode(CoerceToDomain);
716 83918 : result->arg = (Expr *) arg;
717 83918 : result->resulttype = typeId;
718 83918 : result->resulttypmod = -1; /* currently, always -1 for domains */
719 : /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
720 83918 : result->coercionformat = cformat;
721 83918 : result->location = location;
722 :
723 83918 : return (Node *) result;
724 : }
725 :
726 :
727 : /*
728 : * coerce_type_typmod()
729 : * Force a value to a particular typmod, if meaningful and possible.
730 : *
731 : * This is applied to values that are going to be stored in a relation
732 : * (where we have an atttypmod for the column) as well as values being
733 : * explicitly CASTed (where the typmod comes from the target type spec).
734 : *
735 : * The caller must have already ensured that the value is of the correct
736 : * type, typically by applying coerce_type.
737 : *
738 : * ccontext may affect semantics, depending on whether the length coercion
739 : * function pays attention to the isExplicit flag it's passed.
740 : *
741 : * cformat determines the display properties of the generated node (if any).
742 : *
743 : * If hideInputCoercion is true *and* we generate a node, the input node is
744 : * forced to IMPLICIT display form, so that only the typmod coercion node will
745 : * be visible when displaying the expression.
746 : *
747 : * NOTE: this does not need to work on domain types, because any typmod
748 : * coercion for a domain is considered to be part of the type coercion
749 : * needed to produce the domain value in the first place. So, no getBaseType.
750 : */
751 : static Node *
752 825624 : coerce_type_typmod(Node *node, Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
753 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
754 : int location,
755 : bool hideInputCoercion)
756 : {
757 : CoercionPathType pathtype;
758 : Oid funcId;
759 :
760 : /* Skip coercion if already done */
761 825624 : if (targetTypMod == exprTypmod(node))
762 806476 : return node;
763 :
764 : /* Suppress display of nested coercion steps */
765 19148 : if (hideInputCoercion)
766 970 : hide_coercion_node(node);
767 :
768 : /*
769 : * A negative typmod means that no actual coercion is needed, but we still
770 : * want a RelabelType to ensure that the expression exposes the intended
771 : * typmod.
772 : */
773 19148 : if (targetTypMod < 0)
774 30 : pathtype = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
775 : else
776 19118 : pathtype = find_typmod_coercion_function(targetTypeId, &funcId);
777 :
778 19148 : if (pathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
779 : {
780 19106 : node = build_coercion_expression(node, pathtype, funcId,
781 : targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
782 : ccontext, cformat, location);
783 : }
784 : else
785 : {
786 : /*
787 : * We don't need to perform any actual coercion step, but we should
788 : * apply a RelabelType to ensure that the expression exposes the
789 : * intended typmod.
790 : */
791 42 : node = applyRelabelType(node, targetTypeId, targetTypMod,
792 : exprCollation(node),
793 : cformat, location, false);
794 : }
795 :
796 19148 : return node;
797 : }
798 :
799 : /*
800 : * Mark a coercion node as IMPLICIT so it will never be displayed by
801 : * ruleutils.c. We use this when we generate a nest of coercion nodes
802 : * to implement what is logically one conversion; the inner nodes are
803 : * forced to IMPLICIT_CAST format. This does not change their semantics,
804 : * only display behavior.
805 : *
806 : * It is caller error to call this on something that doesn't have a
807 : * CoercionForm field.
808 : */
809 : static void
810 3554 : hide_coercion_node(Node *node)
811 : {
812 3554 : if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
813 1656 : ((FuncExpr *) node)->funcformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
814 1898 : else if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
815 268 : ((RelabelType *) node)->relabelformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
816 1630 : else if (IsA(node, CoerceViaIO))
817 1618 : ((CoerceViaIO *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
818 12 : else if (IsA(node, ArrayCoerceExpr))
819 12 : ((ArrayCoerceExpr *) node)->coerceformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
820 0 : else if (IsA(node, ConvertRowtypeExpr))
821 0 : ((ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node)->convertformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
822 0 : else if (IsA(node, RowExpr))
823 0 : ((RowExpr *) node)->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
824 0 : else if (IsA(node, CoerceToDomain))
825 0 : ((CoerceToDomain *) node)->coercionformat = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
826 : else
827 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
828 3554 : }
829 :
830 : /*
831 : * build_coercion_expression()
832 : * Construct an expression tree for applying a pg_cast entry.
833 : *
834 : * This is used for both type-coercion and length-coercion operations,
835 : * since there is no difference in terms of the calling convention.
836 : */
837 : static Node *
838 113960 : build_coercion_expression(Node *node,
839 : CoercionPathType pathtype,
840 : Oid funcId,
841 : Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypMod,
842 : CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat,
843 : int location)
844 : {
845 113960 : int nargs = 0;
846 :
847 113960 : if (OidIsValid(funcId))
848 : {
849 : HeapTuple tp;
850 : Form_pg_proc procstruct;
851 :
852 85064 : tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcId));
853 85064 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
854 0 : elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcId);
855 85064 : procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
856 :
857 : /*
858 : * These Asserts essentially check that function is a legal coercion
859 : * function. We can't make the seemingly obvious tests on prorettype
860 : * and proargtypes[0], even in the COERCION_PATH_FUNC case, because of
861 : * various binary-compatibility cases.
862 : */
863 : /* Assert(targetTypeId == procstruct->prorettype); */
864 : Assert(!procstruct->proretset);
865 : Assert(procstruct->prokind == PROKIND_FUNCTION);
866 85064 : nargs = procstruct->pronargs;
867 : Assert(nargs >= 1 && nargs <= 3);
868 : /* Assert(procstruct->proargtypes.values[0] == exprType(node)); */
869 : Assert(nargs < 2 || procstruct->proargtypes.values[1] == INT4OID);
870 : Assert(nargs < 3 || procstruct->proargtypes.values[2] == BOOLOID);
871 :
872 85064 : ReleaseSysCache(tp);
873 : }
874 :
875 113960 : if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_FUNC)
876 : {
877 : /* We build an ordinary FuncExpr with special arguments */
878 : FuncExpr *fexpr;
879 : List *args;
880 : Const *cons;
881 :
882 : Assert(OidIsValid(funcId));
883 :
884 84986 : args = list_make1(node);
885 :
886 84986 : if (nargs >= 2)
887 : {
888 : /* Pass target typmod as an int4 constant */
889 20300 : cons = makeConst(INT4OID,
890 : -1,
891 : InvalidOid,
892 : sizeof(int32),
893 : Int32GetDatum(targetTypMod),
894 : false,
895 : true);
896 :
897 20300 : args = lappend(args, cons);
898 : }
899 :
900 84986 : if (nargs == 3)
901 : {
902 : /* Pass it a boolean isExplicit parameter, too */
903 12564 : cons = makeConst(BOOLOID,
904 : -1,
905 : InvalidOid,
906 : sizeof(bool),
907 : BoolGetDatum(ccontext == COERCION_EXPLICIT),
908 : false,
909 : true);
910 :
911 12564 : args = lappend(args, cons);
912 : }
913 :
914 84986 : fexpr = makeFuncExpr(funcId, targetTypeId, args,
915 : InvalidOid, InvalidOid, cformat);
916 84986 : fexpr->location = location;
917 84986 : return (Node *) fexpr;
918 : }
919 28974 : else if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE)
920 : {
921 : /* We need to build an ArrayCoerceExpr */
922 5628 : ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = makeNode(ArrayCoerceExpr);
923 5628 : CaseTestExpr *ctest = makeNode(CaseTestExpr);
924 : Oid sourceBaseTypeId;
925 : int32 sourceBaseTypeMod;
926 : Oid targetElementType;
927 : Node *elemexpr;
928 :
929 : /*
930 : * Look through any domain over the source array type. Note we don't
931 : * expect that the target type is a domain; it must be a plain array.
932 : * (To get to a domain target type, we'll do coerce_to_domain later.)
933 : */
934 5628 : sourceBaseTypeMod = exprTypmod(node);
935 5628 : sourceBaseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(exprType(node),
936 : &sourceBaseTypeMod);
937 :
938 : /*
939 : * Set up a CaseTestExpr representing one element of the source array.
940 : * This is an abuse of CaseTestExpr, but it's OK as long as there
941 : * can't be any CaseExpr or ArrayCoerceExpr within the completed
942 : * elemexpr.
943 : */
944 5628 : ctest->typeId = get_element_type(sourceBaseTypeId);
945 : Assert(OidIsValid(ctest->typeId));
946 5628 : ctest->typeMod = sourceBaseTypeMod;
947 5628 : ctest->collation = InvalidOid; /* Assume coercions don't care */
948 :
949 : /* And coerce it to the target element type */
950 5628 : targetElementType = get_element_type(targetTypeId);
951 : Assert(OidIsValid(targetElementType));
952 :
953 5628 : elemexpr = coerce_to_target_type(NULL,
954 : (Node *) ctest,
955 : ctest->typeId,
956 : targetElementType,
957 : targetTypMod,
958 : ccontext,
959 : cformat,
960 : location);
961 5628 : if (elemexpr == NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
962 0 : elog(ERROR, "failed to coerce array element type as expected");
963 :
964 5628 : acoerce->arg = (Expr *) node;
965 5628 : acoerce->elemexpr = (Expr *) elemexpr;
966 5628 : acoerce->resulttype = targetTypeId;
967 :
968 : /*
969 : * Label the output as having a particular element typmod only if we
970 : * ended up with a per-element expression that is labeled that way.
971 : */
972 5628 : acoerce->resulttypmod = exprTypmod(elemexpr);
973 : /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
974 5628 : acoerce->coerceformat = cformat;
975 5628 : acoerce->location = location;
976 :
977 5628 : return (Node *) acoerce;
978 : }
979 23346 : else if (pathtype == COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO)
980 : {
981 : /* We need to build a CoerceViaIO node */
982 23346 : CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = makeNode(CoerceViaIO);
983 :
984 : Assert(!OidIsValid(funcId));
985 :
986 23346 : iocoerce->arg = (Expr *) node;
987 23346 : iocoerce->resulttype = targetTypeId;
988 : /* resultcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
989 23346 : iocoerce->coerceformat = cformat;
990 23346 : iocoerce->location = location;
991 :
992 23346 : return (Node *) iocoerce;
993 : }
994 : else
995 : {
996 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported pathtype %d in build_coercion_expression",
997 : (int) pathtype);
998 : return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
999 : }
1000 : }
1001 :
1002 :
1003 : /*
1004 : * coerce_record_to_complex
1005 : * Coerce a RECORD to a specific composite type.
1006 : *
1007 : * Currently we only support this for inputs that are RowExprs or whole-row
1008 : * Vars.
1009 : */
1010 : static Node *
1011 1800 : coerce_record_to_complex(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
1012 : Oid targetTypeId,
1013 : CoercionContext ccontext,
1014 : CoercionForm cformat,
1015 : int location)
1016 : {
1017 : RowExpr *rowexpr;
1018 : Oid baseTypeId;
1019 1800 : int32 baseTypeMod = -1;
1020 : TupleDesc tupdesc;
1021 1800 : List *args = NIL;
1022 : List *newargs;
1023 : int i;
1024 : int ucolno;
1025 : ListCell *arg;
1026 :
1027 1800 : if (node && IsA(node, RowExpr))
1028 : {
1029 : /*
1030 : * Since the RowExpr must be of type RECORD, we needn't worry about it
1031 : * containing any dropped columns.
1032 : */
1033 1800 : args = ((RowExpr *) node)->args;
1034 : }
1035 0 : else if (node && IsA(node, Var) &&
1036 0 : ((Var *) node)->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
1037 0 : {
1038 0 : int rtindex = ((Var *) node)->varno;
1039 0 : int sublevels_up = ((Var *) node)->varlevelsup;
1040 0 : int vlocation = ((Var *) node)->location;
1041 : ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
1042 :
1043 0 : nsitem = GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn(pstate, rtindex, sublevels_up);
1044 0 : args = expandNSItemVars(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, vlocation, NULL);
1045 : }
1046 : else
1047 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1048 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
1049 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
1050 : format_type_be(RECORDOID),
1051 : format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
1052 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
1053 :
1054 : /*
1055 : * Look up the composite type, accounting for possibility that what we are
1056 : * given is a domain over composite.
1057 : */
1058 1800 : baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(targetTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
1059 1800 : tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(baseTypeId, baseTypeMod);
1060 :
1061 : /* Process the fields */
1062 1800 : newargs = NIL;
1063 1800 : ucolno = 1;
1064 1800 : arg = list_head(args);
1065 5900 : for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
1066 : {
1067 : Node *expr;
1068 : Node *cexpr;
1069 : Oid exprtype;
1070 4100 : Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
1071 :
1072 : /* Fill in NULLs for dropped columns in rowtype */
1073 4100 : if (attr->attisdropped)
1074 : {
1075 : /*
1076 : * can't use atttypid here, but it doesn't really matter what type
1077 : * the Const claims to be.
1078 : */
1079 6 : newargs = lappend(newargs,
1080 6 : makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid));
1081 6 : continue;
1082 : }
1083 :
1084 4094 : if (arg == NULL)
1085 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1086 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
1087 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
1088 : format_type_be(RECORDOID),
1089 : format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
1090 : errdetail("Input has too few columns."),
1091 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
1092 4094 : expr = (Node *) lfirst(arg);
1093 4094 : exprtype = exprType(expr);
1094 :
1095 4094 : cexpr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
1096 : expr, exprtype,
1097 : attr->atttypid,
1098 : attr->atttypmod,
1099 : ccontext,
1100 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
1101 : -1);
1102 4094 : if (cexpr == NULL)
1103 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1104 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
1105 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
1106 : format_type_be(RECORDOID),
1107 : format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
1108 : errdetail("Cannot cast type %s to %s in column %d.",
1109 : format_type_be(exprtype),
1110 : format_type_be(attr->atttypid),
1111 : ucolno),
1112 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, expr)));
1113 4094 : newargs = lappend(newargs, cexpr);
1114 4094 : ucolno++;
1115 4094 : arg = lnext(args, arg);
1116 : }
1117 1800 : if (arg != NULL)
1118 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1119 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
1120 : errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s",
1121 : format_type_be(RECORDOID),
1122 : format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
1123 : errdetail("Input has too many columns."),
1124 : parser_coercion_errposition(pstate, location, node)));
1125 :
1126 1800 : ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
1127 :
1128 1800 : rowexpr = makeNode(RowExpr);
1129 1800 : rowexpr->args = newargs;
1130 1800 : rowexpr->row_typeid = baseTypeId;
1131 1800 : rowexpr->row_format = cformat;
1132 1800 : rowexpr->colnames = NIL; /* not needed for named target type */
1133 1800 : rowexpr->location = location;
1134 :
1135 : /* If target is a domain, apply constraints */
1136 1800 : if (baseTypeId != targetTypeId)
1137 : {
1138 154 : rowexpr->row_format = COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST;
1139 154 : return coerce_to_domain((Node *) rowexpr,
1140 : baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
1141 : targetTypeId,
1142 : ccontext, cformat, location,
1143 : false);
1144 : }
1145 :
1146 1646 : return (Node *) rowexpr;
1147 : }
1148 :
1149 : /*
1150 : * coerce_to_boolean()
1151 : * Coerce an argument of a construct that requires boolean input
1152 : * (AND, OR, NOT, etc). Also check that input is not a set.
1153 : *
1154 : * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
1155 : *
1156 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
1157 : * processing is wanted.
1158 : */
1159 : Node *
1160 789700 : coerce_to_boolean(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
1161 : const char *constructName)
1162 : {
1163 789700 : Oid inputTypeId = exprType(node);
1164 :
1165 789700 : if (inputTypeId != BOOLOID)
1166 : {
1167 : Node *newnode;
1168 :
1169 72 : newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
1170 : BOOLOID, -1,
1171 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
1172 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
1173 : -1);
1174 72 : if (newnode == NULL)
1175 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1176 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1177 : /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
1178 : errmsg("argument of %s must be type %s, not type %s",
1179 : constructName, "boolean",
1180 : format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
1181 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
1182 66 : node = newnode;
1183 : }
1184 :
1185 789694 : if (expression_returns_set(node))
1186 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1187 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1188 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg WHERE */
1189 : errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
1190 : constructName),
1191 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
1192 :
1193 789694 : return node;
1194 : }
1195 :
1196 : /*
1197 : * coerce_to_specific_type_typmod()
1198 : * Coerce an argument of a construct that requires a specific data type,
1199 : * with a specific typmod. Also check that input is not a set.
1200 : *
1201 : * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
1202 : *
1203 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
1204 : * processing is wanted.
1205 : */
1206 : Node *
1207 16872 : coerce_to_specific_type_typmod(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
1208 : Oid targetTypeId, int32 targetTypmod,
1209 : const char *constructName)
1210 : {
1211 16872 : Oid inputTypeId = exprType(node);
1212 :
1213 16872 : if (inputTypeId != targetTypeId)
1214 : {
1215 : Node *newnode;
1216 :
1217 11572 : newnode = coerce_to_target_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId,
1218 : targetTypeId, targetTypmod,
1219 : COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
1220 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
1221 : -1);
1222 11560 : if (newnode == NULL)
1223 6 : ereport(ERROR,
1224 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1225 : /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
1226 : errmsg("argument of %s must be type %s, not type %s",
1227 : constructName,
1228 : format_type_be(targetTypeId),
1229 : format_type_be(inputTypeId)),
1230 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
1231 11554 : node = newnode;
1232 : }
1233 :
1234 16854 : if (expression_returns_set(node))
1235 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1236 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1237 : /* translator: %s is name of a SQL construct, eg LIMIT */
1238 : errmsg("argument of %s must not return a set",
1239 : constructName),
1240 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
1241 :
1242 16854 : return node;
1243 : }
1244 :
1245 : /*
1246 : * coerce_to_specific_type()
1247 : * Coerce an argument of a construct that requires a specific data type.
1248 : * Also check that input is not a set.
1249 : *
1250 : * Returns the possibly-transformed node tree.
1251 : *
1252 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
1253 : * processing is wanted.
1254 : */
1255 : Node *
1256 16816 : coerce_to_specific_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
1257 : Oid targetTypeId,
1258 : const char *constructName)
1259 : {
1260 16816 : return coerce_to_specific_type_typmod(pstate, node,
1261 : targetTypeId, -1,
1262 : constructName);
1263 : }
1264 :
1265 : /*
1266 : * coerce_null_to_domain()
1267 : * Build a NULL constant, then wrap it in CoerceToDomain
1268 : * if the desired type is a domain type. This allows any
1269 : * NOT NULL domain constraint to be enforced at runtime.
1270 : */
1271 : Node *
1272 17970 : coerce_null_to_domain(Oid typid, int32 typmod, Oid collation,
1273 : int typlen, bool typbyval)
1274 : {
1275 : Node *result;
1276 : Oid baseTypeId;
1277 17970 : int32 baseTypeMod = typmod;
1278 :
1279 : /*
1280 : * The constant must appear to have the domain's base type/typmod, else
1281 : * coerce_to_domain() will apply a length coercion which is useless.
1282 : */
1283 17970 : baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(typid, &baseTypeMod);
1284 17970 : result = (Node *) makeConst(baseTypeId,
1285 : baseTypeMod,
1286 : collation,
1287 : typlen,
1288 : (Datum) 0,
1289 : true, /* isnull */
1290 : typbyval);
1291 17970 : if (typid != baseTypeId)
1292 66 : result = coerce_to_domain(result,
1293 : baseTypeId, baseTypeMod,
1294 : typid,
1295 : COERCION_IMPLICIT,
1296 : COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
1297 : -1,
1298 : false);
1299 17970 : return result;
1300 : }
1301 :
1302 : /*
1303 : * parser_coercion_errposition - report coercion error location, if possible
1304 : *
1305 : * We prefer to point at the coercion request (CAST, ::, etc) if possible;
1306 : * but there may be no such location in the case of an implicit coercion.
1307 : * In that case point at the input expression.
1308 : *
1309 : * XXX possibly this is more generally useful than coercion errors;
1310 : * if so, should rename and place with parser_errposition.
1311 : */
1312 : int
1313 22 : parser_coercion_errposition(ParseState *pstate,
1314 : int coerce_location,
1315 : Node *input_expr)
1316 : {
1317 22 : if (coerce_location >= 0)
1318 22 : return parser_errposition(pstate, coerce_location);
1319 : else
1320 0 : return parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(input_expr));
1321 : }
1322 :
1323 :
1324 : /*
1325 : * select_common_type()
1326 : * Determine the common supertype of a list of input expressions.
1327 : * This is used for determining the output type of CASE, UNION,
1328 : * and similar constructs.
1329 : *
1330 : * 'exprs' is a *nonempty* list of expressions. Note that earlier items
1331 : * in the list will be preferred if there is doubt.
1332 : * 'context' is a phrase to use in the error message if we fail to select
1333 : * a usable type. Pass NULL to have the routine return InvalidOid
1334 : * rather than throwing an error on failure.
1335 : * 'which_expr': if not NULL, receives a pointer to the particular input
1336 : * expression from which the result type was taken.
1337 : *
1338 : * Caution: "failure" just means that there were inputs of different type
1339 : * categories. It is not guaranteed that all the inputs are coercible to the
1340 : * selected type; caller must check that (see verify_common_type).
1341 : */
1342 : Oid
1343 142392 : select_common_type(ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, const char *context,
1344 : Node **which_expr)
1345 : {
1346 : Node *pexpr;
1347 : Oid ptype;
1348 : TYPCATEGORY pcategory;
1349 : bool pispreferred;
1350 : ListCell *lc;
1351 :
1352 : Assert(exprs != NIL);
1353 142392 : pexpr = (Node *) linitial(exprs);
1354 142392 : lc = list_second_cell(exprs);
1355 142392 : ptype = exprType(pexpr);
1356 :
1357 : /*
1358 : * If all input types are valid and exactly the same, just pick that type.
1359 : * This is the only way that we will resolve the result as being a domain
1360 : * type; otherwise domains are smashed to their base types for comparison.
1361 : */
1362 142392 : if (ptype != UNKNOWNOID)
1363 : {
1364 187830 : for_each_cell(lc, exprs, lc)
1365 : {
1366 118950 : Node *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1367 118950 : Oid ntype = exprType(nexpr);
1368 :
1369 118950 : if (ntype != ptype)
1370 40236 : break;
1371 : }
1372 109116 : if (lc == NULL) /* got to the end of the list? */
1373 : {
1374 68880 : if (which_expr)
1375 45810 : *which_expr = pexpr;
1376 68880 : return ptype;
1377 : }
1378 : }
1379 :
1380 : /*
1381 : * Nope, so set up for the full algorithm. Note that at this point, lc
1382 : * points to the first list item with type different from pexpr's; we need
1383 : * not re-examine any items the previous loop advanced over.
1384 : */
1385 73512 : ptype = getBaseType(ptype);
1386 73512 : get_type_category_preferred(ptype, &pcategory, &pispreferred);
1387 :
1388 215864 : for_each_cell(lc, exprs, lc)
1389 : {
1390 142368 : Node *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1391 142368 : Oid ntype = getBaseType(exprType(nexpr));
1392 :
1393 : /* move on to next one if no new information... */
1394 142368 : if (ntype != UNKNOWNOID && ntype != ptype)
1395 : {
1396 : TYPCATEGORY ncategory;
1397 : bool nispreferred;
1398 :
1399 27064 : get_type_category_preferred(ntype, &ncategory, &nispreferred);
1400 27064 : if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
1401 : {
1402 : /* so far, only unknowns so take anything... */
1403 19090 : pexpr = nexpr;
1404 19090 : ptype = ntype;
1405 19090 : pcategory = ncategory;
1406 19090 : pispreferred = nispreferred;
1407 : }
1408 7974 : else if (ncategory != pcategory)
1409 : {
1410 : /*
1411 : * both types in different categories? then not much hope...
1412 : */
1413 16 : if (context == NULL)
1414 4 : return InvalidOid;
1415 12 : ereport(ERROR,
1416 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1417 : /*------
1418 : translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
1419 : errmsg("%s types %s and %s cannot be matched",
1420 : context,
1421 : format_type_be(ptype),
1422 : format_type_be(ntype)),
1423 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(nexpr))));
1424 : }
1425 10376 : else if (!pispreferred &&
1426 2418 : can_coerce_type(1, &ptype, &ntype, COERCION_IMPLICIT) &&
1427 1550 : !can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &ptype, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
1428 : {
1429 : /*
1430 : * take new type if can coerce to it implicitly but not the
1431 : * other way; but if we have a preferred type, stay on it.
1432 : */
1433 1358 : pexpr = nexpr;
1434 1358 : ptype = ntype;
1435 1358 : pcategory = ncategory;
1436 1358 : pispreferred = nispreferred;
1437 : }
1438 : }
1439 : }
1440 :
1441 : /*
1442 : * If all the inputs were UNKNOWN type --- ie, unknown-type literals ---
1443 : * then resolve as type TEXT. This situation comes up with constructs
1444 : * like SELECT (CASE WHEN foo THEN 'bar' ELSE 'baz' END); SELECT 'foo'
1445 : * UNION SELECT 'bar'; It might seem desirable to leave the construct's
1446 : * output type as UNKNOWN, but that really doesn't work, because we'd
1447 : * probably end up needing a runtime coercion from UNKNOWN to something
1448 : * else, and we usually won't have it. We need to coerce the unknown
1449 : * literals while they are still literals, so a decision has to be made
1450 : * now.
1451 : */
1452 73496 : if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
1453 14186 : ptype = TEXTOID;
1454 :
1455 73496 : if (which_expr)
1456 15170 : *which_expr = pexpr;
1457 73496 : return ptype;
1458 : }
1459 :
1460 : /*
1461 : * select_common_type_from_oids()
1462 : * Determine the common supertype of an array of type OIDs.
1463 : *
1464 : * This is the same logic as select_common_type(), but working from
1465 : * an array of type OIDs not a list of expressions. As in that function,
1466 : * earlier entries in the array have some preference over later ones.
1467 : * On failure, return InvalidOid if noerror is true, else throw an error.
1468 : *
1469 : * Caution: "failure" just means that there were inputs of different type
1470 : * categories. It is not guaranteed that all the inputs are coercible to the
1471 : * selected type; caller must check that (see verify_common_type_from_oids).
1472 : *
1473 : * Note: neither caller will pass any UNKNOWNOID entries, so the tests
1474 : * for that in this function are dead code. However, they don't cost much,
1475 : * and it seems better to keep this logic as close to select_common_type()
1476 : * as possible.
1477 : */
1478 : static Oid
1479 7444 : select_common_type_from_oids(int nargs, const Oid *typeids, bool noerror)
1480 : {
1481 : Oid ptype;
1482 : TYPCATEGORY pcategory;
1483 : bool pispreferred;
1484 7444 : int i = 1;
1485 :
1486 : Assert(nargs > 0);
1487 7444 : ptype = typeids[0];
1488 :
1489 : /* If all input types are valid and exactly the same, pick that type. */
1490 7444 : if (ptype != UNKNOWNOID)
1491 : {
1492 10838 : for (; i < nargs; i++)
1493 : {
1494 4500 : if (typeids[i] != ptype)
1495 1106 : break;
1496 : }
1497 7444 : if (i == nargs)
1498 6338 : return ptype;
1499 : }
1500 :
1501 : /*
1502 : * Nope, so set up for the full algorithm. Note that at this point, we
1503 : * can skip array entries before "i"; they are all equal to ptype.
1504 : */
1505 1106 : ptype = getBaseType(ptype);
1506 1106 : get_type_category_preferred(ptype, &pcategory, &pispreferred);
1507 :
1508 1610 : for (; i < nargs; i++)
1509 : {
1510 1160 : Oid ntype = getBaseType(typeids[i]);
1511 :
1512 : /* move on to next one if no new information... */
1513 1160 : if (ntype != UNKNOWNOID && ntype != ptype)
1514 : {
1515 : TYPCATEGORY ncategory;
1516 : bool nispreferred;
1517 :
1518 1148 : get_type_category_preferred(ntype, &ncategory, &nispreferred);
1519 1148 : if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
1520 : {
1521 : /* so far, only unknowns so take anything... */
1522 0 : ptype = ntype;
1523 0 : pcategory = ncategory;
1524 0 : pispreferred = nispreferred;
1525 : }
1526 1148 : else if (ncategory != pcategory)
1527 : {
1528 : /*
1529 : * both types in different categories? then not much hope...
1530 : */
1531 656 : if (noerror)
1532 656 : return InvalidOid;
1533 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1534 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1535 : errmsg("argument types %s and %s cannot be matched",
1536 : format_type_be(ptype),
1537 : format_type_be(ntype))));
1538 : }
1539 912 : else if (!pispreferred &&
1540 420 : can_coerce_type(1, &ptype, &ntype, COERCION_IMPLICIT) &&
1541 270 : !can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &ptype, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
1542 : {
1543 : /*
1544 : * take new type if can coerce to it implicitly but not the
1545 : * other way; but if we have a preferred type, stay on it.
1546 : */
1547 270 : ptype = ntype;
1548 270 : pcategory = ncategory;
1549 270 : pispreferred = nispreferred;
1550 : }
1551 : }
1552 : }
1553 :
1554 : /* Like select_common_type(), choose TEXT if all inputs were UNKNOWN */
1555 450 : if (ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
1556 0 : ptype = TEXTOID;
1557 :
1558 450 : return ptype;
1559 : }
1560 :
1561 : /*
1562 : * coerce_to_common_type()
1563 : * Coerce an expression to the given type.
1564 : *
1565 : * This is used following select_common_type() to coerce the individual
1566 : * expressions to the desired type. 'context' is a phrase to use in the
1567 : * error message if we fail to coerce.
1568 : *
1569 : * As with coerce_type, pstate may be NULL if no special unknown-Param
1570 : * processing is wanted.
1571 : */
1572 : Node *
1573 342620 : coerce_to_common_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *node,
1574 : Oid targetTypeId, const char *context)
1575 : {
1576 342620 : Oid inputTypeId = exprType(node);
1577 :
1578 342620 : if (inputTypeId == targetTypeId)
1579 194904 : return node; /* no work */
1580 147716 : if (can_coerce_type(1, &inputTypeId, &targetTypeId, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
1581 147716 : node = coerce_type(pstate, node, inputTypeId, targetTypeId, -1,
1582 : COERCION_IMPLICIT, COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST, -1);
1583 : else
1584 0 : ereport(ERROR,
1585 : (errcode(ERRCODE_CANNOT_COERCE),
1586 : /* translator: first %s is name of a SQL construct, eg CASE */
1587 : errmsg("%s could not convert type %s to %s",
1588 : context,
1589 : format_type_be(inputTypeId),
1590 : format_type_be(targetTypeId)),
1591 : parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(node))));
1592 147710 : return node;
1593 : }
1594 :
1595 : /*
1596 : * verify_common_type()
1597 : * Verify that all input types can be coerced to a proposed common type.
1598 : * Return true if so, false if not all coercions are possible.
1599 : *
1600 : * Most callers of select_common_type() don't need to do this explicitly
1601 : * because the checks will happen while trying to convert input expressions
1602 : * to the right type, e.g. in coerce_to_common_type(). However, if a separate
1603 : * check step is needed to validate the applicability of the common type, call
1604 : * this.
1605 : */
1606 : bool
1607 18586 : verify_common_type(Oid common_type, List *exprs)
1608 : {
1609 : ListCell *lc;
1610 :
1611 93004 : foreach(lc, exprs)
1612 : {
1613 74424 : Node *nexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1614 74424 : Oid ntype = exprType(nexpr);
1615 :
1616 74424 : if (!can_coerce_type(1, &ntype, &common_type, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
1617 6 : return false;
1618 : }
1619 18580 : return true;
1620 : }
1621 :
1622 : /*
1623 : * verify_common_type_from_oids()
1624 : * As above, but work from an array of type OIDs.
1625 : */
1626 : static bool
1627 6788 : verify_common_type_from_oids(Oid common_type, int nargs, const Oid *typeids)
1628 : {
1629 17462 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
1630 : {
1631 10686 : if (!can_coerce_type(1, &typeids[i], &common_type, COERCION_IMPLICIT))
1632 12 : return false;
1633 : }
1634 6776 : return true;
1635 : }
1636 :
1637 : /*
1638 : * select_common_typmod()
1639 : * Determine the common typmod of a list of input expressions.
1640 : *
1641 : * common_type is the selected common type of the expressions, typically
1642 : * computed using select_common_type().
1643 : */
1644 : int32
1645 74088 : select_common_typmod(ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, Oid common_type)
1646 : {
1647 : ListCell *lc;
1648 74088 : bool first = true;
1649 74088 : int32 result = -1;
1650 :
1651 231830 : foreach(lc, exprs)
1652 : {
1653 157964 : Node *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
1654 :
1655 : /* Types must match */
1656 157964 : if (exprType(expr) != common_type)
1657 222 : return -1;
1658 157784 : else if (first)
1659 : {
1660 73998 : result = exprTypmod(expr);
1661 73998 : first = false;
1662 : }
1663 : else
1664 : {
1665 : /* As soon as we see a non-matching typmod, fall back to -1 */
1666 83786 : if (result != exprTypmod(expr))
1667 42 : return -1;
1668 : }
1669 : }
1670 :
1671 73866 : return result;
1672 : }
1673 :
1674 : /*
1675 : * check_generic_type_consistency()
1676 : * Are the actual arguments potentially compatible with a
1677 : * polymorphic function?
1678 : *
1679 : * The argument consistency rules are:
1680 : *
1681 : * 1) All arguments declared ANYELEMENT must have the same datatype.
1682 : * 2) All arguments declared ANYARRAY must have the same datatype,
1683 : * which must be a varlena array type.
1684 : * 3) All arguments declared ANYRANGE must be the same range type.
1685 : * Similarly, all arguments declared ANYMULTIRANGE must be the same
1686 : * multirange type; and if both of these appear, the ANYRANGE type
1687 : * must be the element type of the ANYMULTIRANGE type.
1688 : * 4) If there are arguments of more than one of these polymorphic types,
1689 : * the array element type and/or range subtype must be the same as each
1690 : * other and the same as the ANYELEMENT type.
1691 : * 5) ANYENUM is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used
1692 : * (alone or in combination with plain ANYELEMENT), we add the extra
1693 : * condition that the ANYELEMENT type must be an enum.
1694 : * 6) ANYNONARRAY is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used,
1695 : * we add the extra condition that the ANYELEMENT type must not be an array.
1696 : * (This is a no-op if used in combination with ANYARRAY or ANYENUM, but
1697 : * is an extra restriction if not.)
1698 : * 7) All arguments declared ANYCOMPATIBLE must be implicitly castable
1699 : * to a common supertype (chosen as per select_common_type's rules).
1700 : * ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY works like ANYCOMPATIBLE but also requires the
1701 : * common supertype to not be an array. If there are ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY
1702 : * or ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments, their element
1703 : * types or subtypes are included while making the choice of common supertype.
1704 : * 8) The resolved type of ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY arguments will be the array
1705 : * type over the common supertype (which might not be the same array type
1706 : * as any of the original arrays).
1707 : * 9) All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the exact same range type
1708 : * (after domain flattening), since we have no preference rule that would
1709 : * let us choose one over another. Furthermore, that range's subtype
1710 : * must exactly match the common supertype chosen by rule 7.
1711 : * 10) All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the exact same multirange
1712 : * type (after domain flattening), since we have no preference rule that
1713 : * would let us choose one over another. Furthermore, if ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE
1714 : * also appears, that range type must be the multirange's element type;
1715 : * otherwise, the multirange's range's subtype must exactly match the
1716 : * common supertype chosen by rule 7.
1717 : *
1718 : * Domains over arrays match ANYARRAY, and are immediately flattened to their
1719 : * base type. (Thus, for example, we will consider it a match if one ANYARRAY
1720 : * argument is a domain over int4[] while another one is just int4[].) Also
1721 : * notice that such a domain does *not* match ANYNONARRAY. The same goes
1722 : * for ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY and ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY.
1723 : *
1724 : * Similarly, domains over ranges match ANYRANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE,
1725 : * and are immediately flattened to their base type. Likewise, domains
1726 : * over multiranges match ANYMULTIRANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE and are
1727 : * immediately flattened to their base type.
1728 : *
1729 : * Note that domains aren't currently considered to match ANYENUM,
1730 : * even if their base type would match.
1731 : *
1732 : * If we have UNKNOWN input (ie, an untyped literal) for any polymorphic
1733 : * argument, assume it is okay.
1734 : *
1735 : * We do not ereport here, but just return false if a rule is violated.
1736 : */
1737 : bool
1738 131638 : check_generic_type_consistency(const Oid *actual_arg_types,
1739 : const Oid *declared_arg_types,
1740 : int nargs)
1741 : {
1742 131638 : Oid elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
1743 131638 : Oid array_typeid = InvalidOid;
1744 131638 : Oid range_typeid = InvalidOid;
1745 131638 : Oid multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
1746 131638 : Oid anycompatible_range_typeid = InvalidOid;
1747 131638 : Oid anycompatible_range_typelem = InvalidOid;
1748 131638 : Oid anycompatible_multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
1749 131638 : Oid anycompatible_multirange_typelem = InvalidOid;
1750 131638 : Oid range_typelem = InvalidOid;
1751 131638 : bool have_anynonarray = false;
1752 131638 : bool have_anyenum = false;
1753 131638 : bool have_anycompatible_nonarray = false;
1754 131638 : int n_anycompatible_args = 0;
1755 : Oid anycompatible_actual_types[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
1756 :
1757 : /*
1758 : * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
1759 : * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
1760 : */
1761 : Assert(nargs <= FUNC_MAX_ARGS);
1762 305436 : for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
1763 : {
1764 212736 : Oid decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
1765 212736 : Oid actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
1766 :
1767 212736 : if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
1768 191084 : decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
1769 : decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
1770 : {
1771 46390 : if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
1772 15470 : have_anynonarray = true;
1773 30920 : else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
1774 24738 : have_anyenum = true;
1775 46390 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1776 2688 : continue;
1777 43702 : if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
1778 8824 : return false;
1779 34878 : elem_typeid = actual_type;
1780 : }
1781 166346 : else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
1782 : {
1783 63112 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1784 3084 : continue;
1785 60028 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1786 60028 : if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
1787 8760 : return false;
1788 51268 : array_typeid = actual_type;
1789 : }
1790 103234 : else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
1791 : {
1792 34742 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1793 2240 : continue;
1794 32502 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1795 32502 : if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
1796 9614 : return false;
1797 22888 : range_typeid = actual_type;
1798 : }
1799 68492 : else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
1800 : {
1801 39326 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1802 2258 : continue;
1803 37068 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1804 37068 : if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid) && actual_type != multirange_typeid)
1805 9608 : return false;
1806 27460 : multirange_typeid = actual_type;
1807 : }
1808 29166 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
1809 : decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
1810 : {
1811 4188 : if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
1812 36 : have_anycompatible_nonarray = true;
1813 4188 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1814 1602 : continue;
1815 : /* collect the actual types of non-unknown COMPATIBLE args */
1816 2586 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = actual_type;
1817 : }
1818 24978 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
1819 : {
1820 : Oid elem_type;
1821 :
1822 6212 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1823 1052 : continue;
1824 5160 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1825 5160 : elem_type = get_element_type(actual_type);
1826 5160 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_type))
1827 2108 : return false; /* not an array */
1828 : /* collect the element type for common-supertype choice */
1829 3052 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = elem_type;
1830 : }
1831 18766 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
1832 : {
1833 186 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1834 12 : continue;
1835 174 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1836 174 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
1837 : {
1838 : /* All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the same type */
1839 12 : if (anycompatible_range_typeid != actual_type)
1840 6 : return false;
1841 : }
1842 : else
1843 : {
1844 162 : anycompatible_range_typeid = actual_type;
1845 162 : anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(actual_type);
1846 162 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
1847 6 : return false; /* not a range type */
1848 : /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
1849 156 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_range_typelem;
1850 : }
1851 : }
1852 18580 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
1853 : {
1854 138 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
1855 18 : continue;
1856 120 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
1857 120 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
1858 : {
1859 : /* All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the same type */
1860 12 : if (anycompatible_multirange_typeid != actual_type)
1861 6 : return false;
1862 : }
1863 : else
1864 : {
1865 108 : anycompatible_multirange_typeid = actual_type;
1866 108 : anycompatible_multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(actual_type);
1867 108 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typelem))
1868 6 : return false; /* not a multirange type */
1869 : /* we'll consider the subtype below */
1870 : }
1871 : }
1872 : }
1873 :
1874 : /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
1875 92700 : if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
1876 : {
1877 40226 : if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID)
1878 : {
1879 : /*
1880 : * Special case for matching ANYARRAY input to an ANYARRAY
1881 : * argument: allow it for now. enforce_generic_type_consistency()
1882 : * might complain later, depending on the presence of other
1883 : * polymorphic arguments or results, but it will deliver a less
1884 : * surprising error message than "function does not exist".
1885 : *
1886 : * (If you think to change this, note that can_coerce_type will
1887 : * consider such a situation as a match, so that we might not even
1888 : * get here.)
1889 : */
1890 : }
1891 : else
1892 : {
1893 : Oid array_typelem;
1894 :
1895 40226 : array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
1896 40226 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
1897 15282 : return false; /* should be an array, but isn't */
1898 :
1899 24944 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
1900 : {
1901 : /*
1902 : * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
1903 : * got
1904 : */
1905 24812 : elem_typeid = array_typelem;
1906 : }
1907 132 : else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
1908 : {
1909 : /* otherwise, they better match */
1910 50 : return false;
1911 : }
1912 : }
1913 : }
1914 :
1915 : /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or check that they agree */
1916 77368 : if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
1917 : {
1918 : Oid multirange_typelem;
1919 :
1920 15268 : multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(multirange_typeid);
1921 15268 : if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typelem))
1922 13196 : return false; /* should be a multirange, but isn't */
1923 :
1924 2072 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
1925 : {
1926 : /* If we don't have a range type yet, use the one we just got */
1927 1536 : range_typeid = multirange_typelem;
1928 1536 : range_typelem = get_range_subtype(multirange_typelem);
1929 1536 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
1930 0 : return false; /* should be a range, but isn't */
1931 : }
1932 536 : else if (multirange_typelem != range_typeid)
1933 : {
1934 : /* otherwise, they better match */
1935 308 : return false;
1936 : }
1937 : }
1938 :
1939 : /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
1940 63864 : if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
1941 : {
1942 10244 : range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
1943 10244 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
1944 4896 : return false; /* should be a range, but isn't */
1945 :
1946 5348 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
1947 : {
1948 : /*
1949 : * If we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just got
1950 : */
1951 4936 : elem_typeid = range_typelem;
1952 : }
1953 412 : else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
1954 : {
1955 : /* otherwise, they better match */
1956 180 : return false;
1957 : }
1958 : }
1959 :
1960 58788 : if (have_anynonarray)
1961 : {
1962 : /* require the element type to not be an array or domain over array */
1963 15118 : if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
1964 282 : return false;
1965 : }
1966 :
1967 58506 : if (have_anyenum)
1968 : {
1969 : /* require the element type to be an enum */
1970 3758 : if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
1971 3350 : return false;
1972 : }
1973 :
1974 : /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or check that they agree */
1975 55156 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
1976 : {
1977 96 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
1978 : {
1979 12 : if (anycompatible_multirange_typelem !=
1980 : anycompatible_range_typeid)
1981 6 : return false;
1982 : }
1983 : else
1984 : {
1985 84 : anycompatible_range_typeid = anycompatible_multirange_typelem;
1986 84 : anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(anycompatible_range_typeid);
1987 84 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
1988 0 : return false; /* not a range type */
1989 : /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
1990 84 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] =
1991 : anycompatible_range_typelem;
1992 : }
1993 : }
1994 :
1995 : /* Check matching of ANYCOMPATIBLE-family arguments, if any */
1996 55150 : if (n_anycompatible_args > 0)
1997 : {
1998 : Oid anycompatible_typeid;
1999 :
2000 : anycompatible_typeid =
2001 3532 : select_common_type_from_oids(n_anycompatible_args,
2002 : anycompatible_actual_types,
2003 : true);
2004 :
2005 3532 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_typeid))
2006 656 : return false; /* there's definitely no common supertype */
2007 :
2008 : /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
2009 2876 : if (!verify_common_type_from_oids(anycompatible_typeid,
2010 : n_anycompatible_args,
2011 : anycompatible_actual_types))
2012 12 : return false;
2013 :
2014 2864 : if (have_anycompatible_nonarray)
2015 : {
2016 : /*
2017 : * require the anycompatible type to not be an array or domain
2018 : * over array
2019 : */
2020 18 : if (type_is_array_domain(anycompatible_typeid))
2021 6 : return false;
2022 : }
2023 :
2024 : /*
2025 : * The anycompatible type must exactly match the range element type,
2026 : * if we were able to identify one. This checks compatibility for
2027 : * anycompatiblemultirange too since that also sets
2028 : * anycompatible_range_typelem above.
2029 : */
2030 2858 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem) &&
2031 : anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
2032 42 : return false;
2033 : }
2034 :
2035 : /* Looks valid */
2036 54434 : return true;
2037 : }
2038 :
2039 : /*
2040 : * enforce_generic_type_consistency()
2041 : * Make sure a polymorphic function is legally callable, and
2042 : * deduce actual argument and result types.
2043 : *
2044 : * If any polymorphic pseudotype is used in a function's arguments or
2045 : * return type, we make sure the actual data types are consistent with
2046 : * each other. The argument consistency rules are shown above for
2047 : * check_generic_type_consistency().
2048 : *
2049 : * If we have UNKNOWN input (ie, an untyped literal) for any polymorphic
2050 : * argument, we attempt to deduce the actual type it should have. If
2051 : * successful, we alter that position of declared_arg_types[] so that
2052 : * make_fn_arguments will coerce the literal to the right thing.
2053 : *
2054 : * If we have polymorphic arguments of the ANYCOMPATIBLE family,
2055 : * we similarly alter declared_arg_types[] entries to show the resolved
2056 : * common supertype, so that make_fn_arguments will coerce the actual
2057 : * arguments to the proper type.
2058 : *
2059 : * Rules are applied to the function's return type (possibly altering it)
2060 : * if it is declared as a polymorphic type and there is at least one
2061 : * polymorphic argument type:
2062 : *
2063 : * 1) If return type is ANYELEMENT, and any argument is ANYELEMENT, use the
2064 : * argument's actual type as the function's return type.
2065 : * 2) If return type is ANYARRAY, and any argument is ANYARRAY, use the
2066 : * argument's actual type as the function's return type.
2067 : * 3) Similarly, if return type is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, and any
2068 : * argument is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, use that argument's actual type
2069 : * (or the corresponding range or multirange type) as the function's return
2070 : * type.
2071 : * 4) Otherwise, if return type is ANYELEMENT or ANYARRAY, and there is
2072 : * at least one ANYELEMENT, ANYARRAY, ANYRANGE, or ANYMULTIRANGE input,
2073 : * deduce the return type from those inputs, or throw error if we can't.
2074 : * 5) Otherwise, if return type is ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE, throw error.
2075 : * (We have no way to select a specific range type if the arguments don't
2076 : * include ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE.)
2077 : * 6) ANYENUM is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used
2078 : * (alone or in combination with plain ANYELEMENT), we add the extra
2079 : * condition that the ANYELEMENT type must be an enum.
2080 : * 7) ANYNONARRAY is treated the same as ANYELEMENT except that if it is used,
2081 : * we add the extra condition that the ANYELEMENT type must not be an array.
2082 : * (This is a no-op if used in combination with ANYARRAY or ANYENUM, but
2083 : * is an extra restriction if not.)
2084 : * 8) ANYCOMPATIBLE, ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY, and ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY are handled
2085 : * by resolving the common supertype of those arguments (or their element
2086 : * types, for array inputs), and then coercing all those arguments to the
2087 : * common supertype, or the array type over the common supertype for
2088 : * ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY.
2089 : * 9) For ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE and ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE, there must be at
2090 : * least one non-UNKNOWN input matching those arguments, and all such
2091 : * inputs must be the same range type (or its multirange type, as
2092 : * appropriate), since we cannot deduce a range type from non-range types.
2093 : * Furthermore, the range type's subtype is included while choosing the
2094 : * common supertype for ANYCOMPATIBLE et al, and it must exactly match
2095 : * that common supertype.
2096 : *
2097 : * Domains over arrays or ranges match ANYARRAY or ANYRANGE arguments,
2098 : * respectively, and are immediately flattened to their base type. (In
2099 : * particular, if the return type is also ANYARRAY or ANYRANGE, we'll set
2100 : * it to the base type not the domain type.) The same is true for
2101 : * ANYMULTIRANGE, ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY, ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE, and
2102 : * ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE.
2103 : *
2104 : * When allow_poly is false, we are not expecting any of the actual_arg_types
2105 : * to be polymorphic, and we should not return a polymorphic result type
2106 : * either. When allow_poly is true, it is okay to have polymorphic "actual"
2107 : * arg types, and we can return a matching polymorphic type as the result.
2108 : * (This case is currently used only to check compatibility of an aggregate's
2109 : * declaration with the underlying transfn.)
2110 : *
2111 : * A special case is that we could see ANYARRAY as an actual_arg_type even
2112 : * when allow_poly is false (this is possible only because pg_statistic has
2113 : * columns shown as anyarray in the catalogs). We allow this to match a
2114 : * declared ANYARRAY argument, but only if there is no other polymorphic
2115 : * argument that we would need to match it with, and no need to determine
2116 : * the element type to infer the result type. Note this means that functions
2117 : * taking ANYARRAY had better behave sanely if applied to the pg_statistic
2118 : * columns; they can't just assume that successive inputs are of the same
2119 : * actual element type. There is no similar logic for ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY;
2120 : * there isn't a need for it since there are no catalog columns of that type,
2121 : * so we won't see it as input. We could consider matching an actual ANYARRAY
2122 : * input to an ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY argument, but at present that seems useless
2123 : * as well, since there's no value in using ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY unless there's
2124 : * at least one other ANYCOMPATIBLE-family argument or result.
2125 : *
2126 : * Also, if there are no arguments declared to be of polymorphic types,
2127 : * we'll return the rettype unmodified even if it's polymorphic. This should
2128 : * never occur for user-declared functions, because CREATE FUNCTION prevents
2129 : * it. But it does happen for some built-in functions, such as array_in().
2130 : */
2131 : Oid
2132 1027596 : enforce_generic_type_consistency(const Oid *actual_arg_types,
2133 : Oid *declared_arg_types,
2134 : int nargs,
2135 : Oid rettype,
2136 : bool allow_poly)
2137 : {
2138 1027596 : bool have_poly_anycompatible = false;
2139 1027596 : bool have_poly_unknowns = false;
2140 1027596 : Oid elem_typeid = InvalidOid;
2141 1027596 : Oid array_typeid = InvalidOid;
2142 1027596 : Oid range_typeid = InvalidOid;
2143 1027596 : Oid multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
2144 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_typeid = InvalidOid;
2145 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_array_typeid = InvalidOid;
2146 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_range_typeid = InvalidOid;
2147 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_range_typelem = InvalidOid;
2148 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_multirange_typeid = InvalidOid;
2149 1027596 : Oid anycompatible_multirange_typelem = InvalidOid;
2150 1027596 : bool have_anynonarray = (rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID);
2151 1027596 : bool have_anyenum = (rettype == ANYENUMOID);
2152 1027596 : bool have_anymultirange = (rettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID);
2153 1027596 : bool have_anycompatible_nonarray = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID);
2154 1027596 : bool have_anycompatible_array = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID);
2155 1027596 : bool have_anycompatible_range = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID);
2156 1027596 : bool have_anycompatible_multirange = (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID);
2157 1027596 : int n_poly_args = 0; /* this counts all family-1 arguments */
2158 1027596 : int n_anycompatible_args = 0; /* this counts only non-unknowns */
2159 : Oid anycompatible_actual_types[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
2160 :
2161 : /*
2162 : * Loop through the arguments to see if we have any that are polymorphic.
2163 : * If so, require the actual types to be consistent.
2164 : */
2165 : Assert(nargs <= FUNC_MAX_ARGS);
2166 3025846 : for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
2167 : {
2168 1998250 : Oid decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
2169 1998250 : Oid actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
2170 :
2171 1998250 : if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
2172 1976982 : decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
2173 : decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
2174 : {
2175 22106 : n_poly_args++;
2176 22106 : if (decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID)
2177 14718 : have_anynonarray = true;
2178 7388 : else if (decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
2179 838 : have_anyenum = true;
2180 22106 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2181 : {
2182 756 : have_poly_unknowns = true;
2183 756 : continue;
2184 : }
2185 21350 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2186 176 : continue; /* no new information here */
2187 21174 : if (OidIsValid(elem_typeid) && actual_type != elem_typeid)
2188 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2189 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2190 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyelement"),
2191 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2192 : format_type_be(elem_typeid),
2193 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2194 21174 : elem_typeid = actual_type;
2195 : }
2196 1976144 : else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
2197 : {
2198 34996 : n_poly_args++;
2199 34996 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2200 : {
2201 4496 : have_poly_unknowns = true;
2202 4496 : continue;
2203 : }
2204 30500 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2205 98 : continue; /* no new information here */
2206 30402 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2207 30402 : if (OidIsValid(array_typeid) && actual_type != array_typeid)
2208 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2209 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2210 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyarray"),
2211 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2212 : format_type_be(array_typeid),
2213 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2214 30402 : array_typeid = actual_type;
2215 : }
2216 1941148 : else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
2217 : {
2218 8076 : n_poly_args++;
2219 8076 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2220 : {
2221 840 : have_poly_unknowns = true;
2222 840 : continue;
2223 : }
2224 7236 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2225 0 : continue; /* no new information here */
2226 7236 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2227 7236 : if (OidIsValid(range_typeid) && actual_type != range_typeid)
2228 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2229 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2230 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anyrange"),
2231 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2232 : format_type_be(range_typeid),
2233 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2234 7236 : range_typeid = actual_type;
2235 : }
2236 1933072 : else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
2237 : {
2238 4982 : n_poly_args++;
2239 4982 : have_anymultirange = true;
2240 4982 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2241 : {
2242 264 : have_poly_unknowns = true;
2243 264 : continue;
2244 : }
2245 4718 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2246 0 : continue; /* no new information here */
2247 4718 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2248 4718 : if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid) && actual_type != multirange_typeid)
2249 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2250 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2251 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anymultirange"),
2252 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2253 : format_type_be(multirange_typeid),
2254 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2255 4718 : multirange_typeid = actual_type;
2256 : }
2257 1928090 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
2258 : decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
2259 : {
2260 2156 : have_poly_anycompatible = true;
2261 2156 : if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
2262 24 : have_anycompatible_nonarray = true;
2263 2156 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2264 1148 : continue;
2265 1008 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2266 8 : continue; /* no new information here */
2267 : /* collect the actual types of non-unknown COMPATIBLE args */
2268 1000 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = actual_type;
2269 : }
2270 1925934 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
2271 : {
2272 : Oid anycompatible_elem_type;
2273 :
2274 5456 : have_poly_anycompatible = true;
2275 5456 : have_anycompatible_array = true;
2276 5456 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2277 30 : continue;
2278 5426 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2279 8 : continue; /* no new information here */
2280 5418 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2281 5418 : anycompatible_elem_type = get_element_type(actual_type);
2282 5418 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_elem_type))
2283 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2284 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2285 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not an array but type %s",
2286 : "anycompatiblearray",
2287 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2288 : /* collect the element type for common-supertype choice */
2289 5418 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_elem_type;
2290 : }
2291 1920478 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
2292 : {
2293 138 : have_poly_anycompatible = true;
2294 138 : have_anycompatible_range = true;
2295 138 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2296 12 : continue;
2297 126 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2298 0 : continue; /* no new information here */
2299 126 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2300 126 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
2301 : {
2302 : /* All ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE arguments must be the same type */
2303 6 : if (anycompatible_range_typeid != actual_type)
2304 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2305 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2306 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anycompatiblerange"),
2307 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2308 : format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid),
2309 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2310 : }
2311 : else
2312 : {
2313 120 : anycompatible_range_typeid = actual_type;
2314 120 : anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(actual_type);
2315 120 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
2316 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2317 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2318 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not a range type but type %s",
2319 : "anycompatiblerange",
2320 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2321 : /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
2322 120 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] = anycompatible_range_typelem;
2323 : }
2324 : }
2325 1920340 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
2326 : {
2327 96 : have_poly_anycompatible = true;
2328 96 : have_anycompatible_multirange = true;
2329 96 : if (actual_type == UNKNOWNOID)
2330 18 : continue;
2331 78 : if (allow_poly && decl_type == actual_type)
2332 0 : continue; /* no new information here */
2333 78 : actual_type = getBaseType(actual_type); /* flatten domains */
2334 78 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
2335 : {
2336 : /* All ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE arguments must be the same type */
2337 6 : if (anycompatible_multirange_typeid != actual_type)
2338 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2339 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2340 : errmsg("arguments declared \"%s\" are not all alike", "anycompatiblemultirange"),
2341 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2342 : format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
2343 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2344 : }
2345 : else
2346 : {
2347 72 : anycompatible_multirange_typeid = actual_type;
2348 72 : anycompatible_multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(actual_type);
2349 72 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typelem))
2350 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2351 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2352 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
2353 : "anycompatiblemultirange",
2354 : format_type_be(actual_type))));
2355 : /* we'll consider the subtype below */
2356 : }
2357 : }
2358 : }
2359 :
2360 : /*
2361 : * Fast Track: if none of the arguments are polymorphic, return the
2362 : * unmodified rettype. Not our job to resolve it if it's polymorphic.
2363 : */
2364 1027596 : if (n_poly_args == 0 && !have_poly_anycompatible)
2365 966970 : return rettype;
2366 :
2367 : /* Check matching of family-1 polymorphic arguments, if any */
2368 60626 : if (n_poly_args)
2369 : {
2370 : /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
2371 56736 : if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
2372 : {
2373 : Oid array_typelem;
2374 :
2375 28794 : if (array_typeid == ANYARRAYOID)
2376 : {
2377 : /*
2378 : * Special case for matching ANYARRAY input to an ANYARRAY
2379 : * argument: allow it iff no other arguments are family-1
2380 : * polymorphics (otherwise we couldn't be sure whether the
2381 : * array element type matches up) and the result type doesn't
2382 : * require us to infer a specific element type.
2383 : */
2384 42 : if (n_poly_args != 1 ||
2385 18 : (rettype != ANYARRAYOID &&
2386 6 : IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(rettype)))
2387 12 : ereport(ERROR,
2388 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2389 : errmsg("cannot determine element type of \"anyarray\" argument")));
2390 30 : array_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
2391 : }
2392 : else
2393 : {
2394 28752 : array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
2395 28752 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
2396 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2397 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2398 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not an array but type %s",
2399 : "anyarray", format_type_be(array_typeid))));
2400 : }
2401 :
2402 28782 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
2403 : {
2404 : /*
2405 : * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
2406 : * got
2407 : */
2408 28700 : elem_typeid = array_typelem;
2409 : }
2410 82 : else if (array_typelem != elem_typeid)
2411 : {
2412 : /* otherwise, they better match */
2413 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2414 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2415 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
2416 : "anyarray", "anyelement"),
2417 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2418 : format_type_be(array_typeid),
2419 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2420 : }
2421 : }
2422 :
2423 : /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or vice versa */
2424 56724 : if (OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
2425 : {
2426 : Oid multirange_typelem;
2427 :
2428 3536 : multirange_typelem = get_multirange_range(multirange_typeid);
2429 3536 : if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typelem))
2430 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2431 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2432 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
2433 : "anymultirange",
2434 : format_type_be(multirange_typeid))));
2435 :
2436 3536 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
2437 : {
2438 : /* if we don't have a range type yet, use the one we just got */
2439 2202 : range_typeid = multirange_typelem;
2440 : }
2441 1334 : else if (multirange_typelem != range_typeid)
2442 : {
2443 : /* otherwise, they better match */
2444 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2445 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2446 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
2447 : "anymultirange", "anyrange"),
2448 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2449 : format_type_be(multirange_typeid),
2450 : format_type_be(range_typeid))));
2451 : }
2452 : }
2453 53188 : else if (have_anymultirange && OidIsValid(range_typeid))
2454 : {
2455 314 : multirange_typeid = get_range_multirange(range_typeid);
2456 : /* We'll complain below if that didn't work */
2457 : }
2458 :
2459 : /* Get the element type based on the range type, if we have one */
2460 56724 : if (OidIsValid(range_typeid))
2461 : {
2462 : Oid range_typelem;
2463 :
2464 7514 : range_typelem = get_range_subtype(range_typeid);
2465 7514 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typelem))
2466 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2467 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2468 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not a range type but type %s",
2469 : "anyrange",
2470 : format_type_be(range_typeid))));
2471 :
2472 7514 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
2473 : {
2474 : /*
2475 : * if we don't have an element type yet, use the one we just
2476 : * got
2477 : */
2478 7028 : elem_typeid = range_typelem;
2479 : }
2480 486 : else if (range_typelem != elem_typeid)
2481 : {
2482 : /* otherwise, they better match */
2483 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2484 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2485 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
2486 : "anyrange", "anyelement"),
2487 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2488 : format_type_be(range_typeid),
2489 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2490 : }
2491 : }
2492 :
2493 56724 : if (!OidIsValid(elem_typeid))
2494 : {
2495 220 : if (allow_poly)
2496 : {
2497 196 : elem_typeid = ANYELEMENTOID;
2498 196 : array_typeid = ANYARRAYOID;
2499 196 : range_typeid = ANYRANGEOID;
2500 196 : multirange_typeid = ANYMULTIRANGEOID;
2501 : }
2502 : else
2503 : {
2504 : /*
2505 : * Only way to get here is if all the family-1 polymorphic
2506 : * arguments have UNKNOWN inputs.
2507 : */
2508 24 : ereport(ERROR,
2509 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2510 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type because input has type %s",
2511 : "unknown")));
2512 : }
2513 : }
2514 :
2515 56700 : if (have_anynonarray && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
2516 : {
2517 : /*
2518 : * require the element type to not be an array or domain over
2519 : * array
2520 : */
2521 14366 : if (type_is_array_domain(elem_typeid))
2522 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2523 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2524 : errmsg("type matched to anynonarray is an array type: %s",
2525 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2526 : }
2527 :
2528 56700 : if (have_anyenum && elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
2529 : {
2530 : /* require the element type to be an enum */
2531 572 : if (!type_is_enum(elem_typeid))
2532 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2533 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2534 : errmsg("type matched to anyenum is not an enum type: %s",
2535 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2536 : }
2537 : }
2538 :
2539 : /* Check matching of family-2 polymorphic arguments, if any */
2540 60590 : if (have_poly_anycompatible)
2541 : {
2542 : /* Deduce range type from multirange type, or vice versa */
2543 3944 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
2544 : {
2545 72 : if (OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
2546 : {
2547 6 : if (anycompatible_multirange_typelem !=
2548 : anycompatible_range_typeid)
2549 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2550 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2551 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not consistent with argument declared %s",
2552 : "anycompatiblemultirange",
2553 : "anycompatiblerange"),
2554 : errdetail("%s versus %s",
2555 : format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
2556 : format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid))));
2557 : }
2558 : else
2559 : {
2560 66 : anycompatible_range_typeid = anycompatible_multirange_typelem;
2561 66 : anycompatible_range_typelem = get_range_subtype(anycompatible_range_typeid);
2562 66 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typelem))
2563 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2564 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2565 : errmsg("argument declared %s is not a multirange type but type %s",
2566 : "anycompatiblemultirange",
2567 : format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))));
2568 : /* this enables element type matching check below */
2569 66 : have_anycompatible_range = true;
2570 : /* collect the subtype for common-supertype choice */
2571 66 : anycompatible_actual_types[n_anycompatible_args++] =
2572 : anycompatible_range_typelem;
2573 : }
2574 : }
2575 3872 : else if (have_anycompatible_multirange &&
2576 : OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
2577 : {
2578 6 : anycompatible_multirange_typeid = get_range_multirange(anycompatible_range_typeid);
2579 : /* We'll complain below if that didn't work */
2580 : }
2581 :
2582 3944 : if (n_anycompatible_args > 0)
2583 : {
2584 : anycompatible_typeid =
2585 3912 : select_common_type_from_oids(n_anycompatible_args,
2586 : anycompatible_actual_types,
2587 : false);
2588 :
2589 : /* We have to verify that the selected type actually works */
2590 3912 : if (!verify_common_type_from_oids(anycompatible_typeid,
2591 : n_anycompatible_args,
2592 : anycompatible_actual_types))
2593 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2594 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2595 : errmsg("arguments of anycompatible family cannot be cast to a common type")));
2596 :
2597 3912 : if (have_anycompatible_array)
2598 : {
2599 3714 : anycompatible_array_typeid = get_array_type(anycompatible_typeid);
2600 3714 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_array_typeid))
2601 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2602 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2603 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2604 : format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
2605 : }
2606 :
2607 3912 : if (have_anycompatible_range)
2608 : {
2609 : /* we can't infer a range type from the others */
2610 192 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
2611 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2612 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2613 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2614 : "anycompatiblerange", "unknown")));
2615 :
2616 : /*
2617 : * the anycompatible type must exactly match the range element
2618 : * type
2619 : */
2620 186 : if (anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
2621 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2622 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2623 : errmsg("anycompatiblerange type %s does not match anycompatible type %s",
2624 : format_type_be(anycompatible_range_typeid),
2625 : format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
2626 : }
2627 :
2628 3906 : if (have_anycompatible_multirange)
2629 : {
2630 : /* we can't infer a multirange type from the others */
2631 84 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
2632 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2633 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2634 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2635 : "anycompatiblemultirange", "unknown")));
2636 :
2637 : /*
2638 : * the anycompatible type must exactly match the multirange
2639 : * element type
2640 : */
2641 78 : if (anycompatible_range_typelem != anycompatible_typeid)
2642 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2643 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2644 : errmsg("anycompatiblemultirange type %s does not match anycompatible type %s",
2645 : format_type_be(anycompatible_multirange_typeid),
2646 : format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
2647 : }
2648 :
2649 3900 : if (have_anycompatible_nonarray)
2650 : {
2651 : /*
2652 : * require the element type to not be an array or domain over
2653 : * array
2654 : */
2655 12 : if (type_is_array_domain(anycompatible_typeid))
2656 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2657 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2658 : errmsg("type matched to anycompatiblenonarray is an array type: %s",
2659 : format_type_be(anycompatible_typeid))));
2660 : }
2661 : }
2662 : else
2663 : {
2664 32 : if (allow_poly)
2665 : {
2666 8 : anycompatible_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEOID;
2667 8 : anycompatible_array_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID;
2668 8 : anycompatible_range_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID;
2669 8 : anycompatible_multirange_typeid = ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID;
2670 : }
2671 : else
2672 : {
2673 : /*
2674 : * Only way to get here is if all the family-2 polymorphic
2675 : * arguments have UNKNOWN inputs. Resolve to TEXT as
2676 : * select_common_type() would do. That doesn't license us to
2677 : * use TEXTRANGE or TEXTMULTIRANGE, though.
2678 : */
2679 24 : anycompatible_typeid = TEXTOID;
2680 24 : anycompatible_array_typeid = TEXTARRAYOID;
2681 24 : if (have_anycompatible_range)
2682 12 : ereport(ERROR,
2683 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2684 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2685 : "anycompatiblerange", "unknown")));
2686 12 : if (have_anycompatible_multirange)
2687 6 : ereport(ERROR,
2688 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2689 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2690 : "anycompatiblemultirange", "unknown")));
2691 : }
2692 : }
2693 :
2694 : /* replace family-2 polymorphic types by selected types */
2695 11856 : for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
2696 : {
2697 7942 : Oid decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
2698 :
2699 7942 : if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
2700 : decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
2701 2144 : declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_typeid;
2702 5798 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
2703 5456 : declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_array_typeid;
2704 342 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
2705 126 : declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_range_typeid;
2706 216 : else if (decl_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
2707 78 : declared_arg_types[j] = anycompatible_multirange_typeid;
2708 : }
2709 : }
2710 :
2711 : /*
2712 : * If we had any UNKNOWN inputs for family-1 polymorphic arguments,
2713 : * re-scan to assign correct types to them.
2714 : *
2715 : * Note: we don't have to consider unknown inputs that were matched to
2716 : * family-2 polymorphic arguments, because we forcibly updated their
2717 : * declared_arg_types[] positions just above.
2718 : */
2719 60560 : if (have_poly_unknowns)
2720 : {
2721 19832 : for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++)
2722 : {
2723 13518 : Oid decl_type = declared_arg_types[j];
2724 13518 : Oid actual_type = actual_arg_types[j];
2725 :
2726 13518 : if (actual_type != UNKNOWNOID)
2727 6542 : continue;
2728 :
2729 6976 : if (decl_type == ANYELEMENTOID ||
2730 6402 : decl_type == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
2731 : decl_type == ANYENUMOID)
2732 750 : declared_arg_types[j] = elem_typeid;
2733 6226 : else if (decl_type == ANYARRAYOID)
2734 : {
2735 4496 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
2736 : {
2737 30 : array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
2738 30 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
2739 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2740 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2741 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2742 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2743 : }
2744 4496 : declared_arg_types[j] = array_typeid;
2745 : }
2746 1730 : else if (decl_type == ANYRANGEOID)
2747 : {
2748 834 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
2749 : {
2750 : /* we can't infer a range type from the others */
2751 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2752 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2753 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2754 : "anyrange", "unknown")));
2755 : }
2756 834 : declared_arg_types[j] = range_typeid;
2757 : }
2758 896 : else if (decl_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
2759 : {
2760 252 : if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
2761 : {
2762 : /* we can't infer a multirange type from the others */
2763 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2764 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2765 : errmsg("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2766 : "anymultirange", "unknown")));
2767 : }
2768 252 : declared_arg_types[j] = multirange_typeid;
2769 : }
2770 : }
2771 : }
2772 :
2773 : /* if we return ANYELEMENT use the appropriate argument type */
2774 60560 : if (rettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
2775 49178 : rettype == ANYNONARRAYOID ||
2776 : rettype == ANYENUMOID)
2777 11610 : return elem_typeid;
2778 :
2779 : /* if we return ANYARRAY use the appropriate argument type */
2780 48950 : if (rettype == ANYARRAYOID)
2781 : {
2782 14658 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
2783 : {
2784 13460 : array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
2785 13460 : if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
2786 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2787 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2788 : errmsg("could not find array type for data type %s",
2789 : format_type_be(elem_typeid))));
2790 : }
2791 14658 : return array_typeid;
2792 : }
2793 :
2794 : /* if we return ANYRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
2795 34292 : if (rettype == ANYRANGEOID)
2796 : {
2797 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2798 422 : if (!OidIsValid(range_typeid))
2799 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2800 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2801 : errmsg_internal("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2802 : "anyrange", "unknown")));
2803 422 : return range_typeid;
2804 : }
2805 :
2806 : /* if we return ANYMULTIRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
2807 33870 : if (rettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
2808 : {
2809 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2810 884 : if (!OidIsValid(multirange_typeid))
2811 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2812 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2813 : errmsg_internal("could not determine polymorphic type %s because input has type %s",
2814 : "anymultirange", "unknown")));
2815 884 : return multirange_typeid;
2816 : }
2817 :
2818 : /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLE use the appropriate type */
2819 32986 : if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID ||
2820 : rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
2821 : {
2822 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2823 158 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_typeid))
2824 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2825 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2826 : errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatible type")));
2827 158 : return anycompatible_typeid;
2828 : }
2829 :
2830 : /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY use the appropriate type */
2831 32828 : if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
2832 : {
2833 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2834 3378 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_array_typeid))
2835 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2836 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2837 : errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblearray type")));
2838 3378 : return anycompatible_array_typeid;
2839 : }
2840 :
2841 : /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE use the appropriate argument type */
2842 29450 : if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
2843 : {
2844 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2845 42 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_range_typeid))
2846 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2847 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2848 : errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblerange type")));
2849 42 : return anycompatible_range_typeid;
2850 : }
2851 :
2852 : /* if we return ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE use the appropriate argument type */
2853 29408 : if (rettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
2854 : {
2855 : /* this error is unreachable if the function signature is valid: */
2856 30 : if (!OidIsValid(anycompatible_multirange_typeid))
2857 0 : ereport(ERROR,
2858 : (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2859 : errmsg_internal("could not identify anycompatiblemultirange type")));
2860 30 : return anycompatible_multirange_typeid;
2861 : }
2862 :
2863 : /* we don't return a generic type; send back the original return type */
2864 29378 : return rettype;
2865 : }
2866 :
2867 : /*
2868 : * check_valid_polymorphic_signature()
2869 : * Is a proposed function signature valid per polymorphism rules?
2870 : *
2871 : * Returns NULL if the signature is valid (either ret_type is not polymorphic,
2872 : * or it can be deduced from the given declared argument types). Otherwise,
2873 : * returns a palloc'd, already translated errdetail string saying why not.
2874 : */
2875 : char *
2876 41820 : check_valid_polymorphic_signature(Oid ret_type,
2877 : const Oid *declared_arg_types,
2878 : int nargs)
2879 : {
2880 41820 : if (ret_type == ANYRANGEOID || ret_type == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
2881 : {
2882 : /*
2883 : * ANYRANGE and ANYMULTIRANGE require an ANYRANGE or ANYMULTIRANGE
2884 : * input, else we can't tell which of several range types with the
2885 : * same element type to use.
2886 : */
2887 228 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2888 : {
2889 156 : if (declared_arg_types[i] == ANYRANGEOID ||
2890 118 : declared_arg_types[i] == ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
2891 76 : return NULL; /* OK */
2892 : }
2893 72 : return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anyrange or anymultirange."),
2894 : format_type_be(ret_type));
2895 : }
2896 41672 : else if (ret_type == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID || ret_type == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
2897 : {
2898 : /*
2899 : * ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE and ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE require an
2900 : * ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE or ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGE input, else we can't
2901 : * tell which of several range types with the same element type to
2902 : * use.
2903 : */
2904 144 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2905 : {
2906 102 : if (declared_arg_types[i] == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID ||
2907 72 : declared_arg_types[i] == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
2908 48 : return NULL; /* OK */
2909 : }
2910 42 : return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anycompatiblerange or anycompatiblemultirange."),
2911 : format_type_be(ret_type));
2912 : }
2913 41582 : else if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(ret_type))
2914 : {
2915 : /* Otherwise, any family-1 type can be deduced from any other */
2916 1280 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2917 : {
2918 1166 : if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1(declared_arg_types[i]))
2919 1064 : return NULL; /* OK */
2920 : }
2921 : /* Keep this list in sync with IsPolymorphicTypeFamily1! */
2922 114 : return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anyelement, anyarray, anynonarray, anyenum, anyrange, or anymultirange."),
2923 : format_type_be(ret_type));
2924 : }
2925 40404 : else if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2(ret_type))
2926 : {
2927 : /* Otherwise, any family-2 type can be deduced from any other */
2928 236 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2929 : {
2930 230 : if (IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2(declared_arg_types[i]))
2931 188 : return NULL; /* OK */
2932 : }
2933 : /* Keep this list in sync with IsPolymorphicTypeFamily2! */
2934 6 : return psprintf(_("A result of type %s requires at least one input of type anycompatible, anycompatiblearray, anycompatiblenonarray, anycompatiblerange, or anycompatiblemultirange."),
2935 : format_type_be(ret_type));
2936 : }
2937 : else
2938 40210 : return NULL; /* OK, ret_type is not polymorphic */
2939 : }
2940 :
2941 : /*
2942 : * check_valid_internal_signature()
2943 : * Is a proposed function signature valid per INTERNAL safety rules?
2944 : *
2945 : * Returns NULL if OK, or a suitable error message if ret_type is INTERNAL but
2946 : * none of the declared arg types are. (It's unsafe to create such a function
2947 : * since it would allow invocation of INTERNAL-consuming functions directly
2948 : * from SQL.) It's overkill to return the error detail message, since there
2949 : * is only one possibility, but we do it like this to keep the API similar to
2950 : * check_valid_polymorphic_signature().
2951 : */
2952 : char *
2953 40764 : check_valid_internal_signature(Oid ret_type,
2954 : const Oid *declared_arg_types,
2955 : int nargs)
2956 : {
2957 40764 : if (ret_type == INTERNALOID)
2958 : {
2959 1926 : for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2960 : {
2961 1926 : if (declared_arg_types[i] == ret_type)
2962 1340 : return NULL; /* OK */
2963 : }
2964 0 : return pstrdup(_("A result of type internal requires at least one input of type internal."));
2965 : }
2966 : else
2967 39424 : return NULL; /* OK, ret_type is not INTERNAL */
2968 : }
2969 :
2970 :
2971 : /* TypeCategory()
2972 : * Assign a category to the specified type OID.
2973 : *
2974 : * NB: this must not return TYPCATEGORY_INVALID.
2975 : */
2976 : TYPCATEGORY
2977 187556 : TypeCategory(Oid type)
2978 : {
2979 : char typcategory;
2980 : bool typispreferred;
2981 :
2982 187556 : get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
2983 : Assert(typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_INVALID);
2984 187556 : return (TYPCATEGORY) typcategory;
2985 : }
2986 :
2987 :
2988 : /* IsPreferredType()
2989 : * Check if this type is a preferred type for the given category.
2990 : *
2991 : * If category is TYPCATEGORY_INVALID, then we'll return true for preferred
2992 : * types of any category; otherwise, only for preferred types of that
2993 : * category.
2994 : */
2995 : bool
2996 32252 : IsPreferredType(TYPCATEGORY category, Oid type)
2997 : {
2998 : char typcategory;
2999 : bool typispreferred;
3000 :
3001 32252 : get_type_category_preferred(type, &typcategory, &typispreferred);
3002 32252 : if (category == typcategory || category == TYPCATEGORY_INVALID)
3003 20994 : return typispreferred;
3004 : else
3005 11258 : return false;
3006 : }
3007 :
3008 :
3009 : /* IsBinaryCoercible()
3010 : * Check if srctype is binary-coercible to targettype.
3011 : *
3012 : * This notion allows us to cheat and directly exchange values without
3013 : * going through the trouble of calling a conversion function. Note that
3014 : * in general, this should only be an implementation shortcut. Before 7.4,
3015 : * this was also used as a heuristic for resolving overloaded functions and
3016 : * operators, but that's basically a bad idea.
3017 : *
3018 : * As of 7.3, binary coercibility isn't hardwired into the code anymore.
3019 : * We consider two types binary-coercible if there is an implicitly
3020 : * invokable, no-function-needed pg_cast entry. Also, a domain is always
3021 : * binary-coercible to its base type, though *not* vice versa (in the other
3022 : * direction, one must apply domain constraint checks before accepting the
3023 : * value as legitimate). We also need to special-case various polymorphic
3024 : * types.
3025 : *
3026 : * This function replaces IsBinaryCompatible(), which was an inherently
3027 : * symmetric test. Since the pg_cast entries aren't necessarily symmetric,
3028 : * the order of the operands is now significant.
3029 : */
3030 : bool
3031 2506300 : IsBinaryCoercible(Oid srctype, Oid targettype)
3032 : {
3033 : Oid castoid;
3034 :
3035 2506300 : return IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(srctype, targettype, &castoid);
3036 : }
3037 :
3038 : /* IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast()
3039 : * Check if srctype is binary-coercible to targettype.
3040 : *
3041 : * This variant also returns the OID of the pg_cast entry if one is involved.
3042 : * *castoid is set to InvalidOid if no binary-coercible cast exists, or if
3043 : * there is a hard-wired rule for it rather than a pg_cast entry.
3044 : */
3045 : bool
3046 2506504 : IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(Oid srctype, Oid targettype,
3047 : Oid *castoid)
3048 : {
3049 : HeapTuple tuple;
3050 : Form_pg_cast castForm;
3051 : bool result;
3052 :
3053 2506504 : *castoid = InvalidOid;
3054 :
3055 : /* Fast path if same type */
3056 2506504 : if (srctype == targettype)
3057 500922 : return true;
3058 :
3059 : /* Anything is coercible to ANY or ANYELEMENT or ANYCOMPATIBLE */
3060 2005582 : if (targettype == ANYOID || targettype == ANYELEMENTOID ||
3061 : targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEOID)
3062 188 : return true;
3063 :
3064 : /* If srctype is a domain, reduce to its base type */
3065 2005394 : if (OidIsValid(srctype))
3066 2005394 : srctype = getBaseType(srctype);
3067 :
3068 : /* Somewhat-fast path for domain -> base type case */
3069 2005394 : if (srctype == targettype)
3070 12 : return true;
3071 :
3072 : /* Also accept any array type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]ARRAY */
3073 2005382 : if (targettype == ANYARRAYOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID)
3074 106474 : if (type_is_array(srctype))
3075 4938 : return true;
3076 :
3077 : /* Also accept any non-array type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]NONARRAY */
3078 2000444 : if (targettype == ANYNONARRAYOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID)
3079 0 : if (!type_is_array(srctype))
3080 0 : return true;
3081 :
3082 : /* Also accept any enum type as coercible to ANYENUM */
3083 2000444 : if (targettype == ANYENUMOID)
3084 98560 : if (type_is_enum(srctype))
3085 216 : return true;
3086 :
3087 : /* Also accept any range type as coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]RANGE */
3088 2000228 : if (targettype == ANYRANGEOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID)
3089 25308 : if (type_is_range(srctype))
3090 3382 : return true;
3091 :
3092 : /* Also, any multirange type is coercible to ANY[COMPATIBLE]MULTIRANGE */
3093 1996846 : if (targettype == ANYMULTIRANGEOID || targettype == ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID)
3094 57270 : if (type_is_multirange(srctype))
3095 384 : return true;
3096 :
3097 : /* Also accept any composite type as coercible to RECORD */
3098 1996462 : if (targettype == RECORDOID)
3099 21556 : if (ISCOMPLEX(srctype))
3100 874 : return true;
3101 :
3102 : /* Also accept any composite array type as coercible to RECORD[] */
3103 1995588 : if (targettype == RECORDARRAYOID)
3104 0 : if (is_complex_array(srctype))
3105 0 : return true;
3106 :
3107 : /* Else look in pg_cast */
3108 1995588 : tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
3109 : ObjectIdGetDatum(srctype),
3110 : ObjectIdGetDatum(targettype));
3111 1995588 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
3112 1609698 : return false; /* no cast */
3113 385890 : castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
3114 :
3115 425536 : result = (castForm->castmethod == COERCION_METHOD_BINARY &&
3116 39646 : castForm->castcontext == COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT);
3117 :
3118 385890 : if (result)
3119 15236 : *castoid = castForm->oid;
3120 :
3121 385890 : ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
3122 :
3123 385890 : return result;
3124 : }
3125 :
3126 :
3127 : /*
3128 : * find_coercion_pathway
3129 : * Look for a coercion pathway between two types.
3130 : *
3131 : * Currently, this deals only with scalar-type cases; it does not consider
3132 : * polymorphic types nor casts between composite types. (Perhaps fold
3133 : * those in someday?)
3134 : *
3135 : * ccontext determines the set of available casts.
3136 : *
3137 : * The possible result codes are:
3138 : * COERCION_PATH_NONE: failed to find any coercion pathway
3139 : * *funcid is set to InvalidOid
3140 : * COERCION_PATH_FUNC: apply the coercion function returned in *funcid
3141 : * COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE: binary-compatible cast, no function needed
3142 : * *funcid is set to InvalidOid
3143 : * COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE: need an ArrayCoerceExpr node
3144 : * *funcid is set to InvalidOid
3145 : * COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO: need a CoerceViaIO node
3146 : * *funcid is set to InvalidOid
3147 : *
3148 : * Note: COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE does not necessarily mean that no work is
3149 : * needed to do the coercion; if the target is a domain then we may need to
3150 : * apply domain constraint checking. If you want to check for a zero-effort
3151 : * conversion then use IsBinaryCoercible().
3152 : */
3153 : CoercionPathType
3154 1367894 : find_coercion_pathway(Oid targetTypeId, Oid sourceTypeId,
3155 : CoercionContext ccontext,
3156 : Oid *funcid)
3157 : {
3158 1367894 : CoercionPathType result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
3159 : HeapTuple tuple;
3160 :
3161 1367894 : *funcid = InvalidOid;
3162 :
3163 : /* Perhaps the types are domains; if so, look at their base types */
3164 1367894 : if (OidIsValid(sourceTypeId))
3165 1367894 : sourceTypeId = getBaseType(sourceTypeId);
3166 1367894 : if (OidIsValid(targetTypeId))
3167 1367894 : targetTypeId = getBaseType(targetTypeId);
3168 :
3169 : /* Domains are always coercible to and from their base type */
3170 1367894 : if (sourceTypeId == targetTypeId)
3171 92076 : return COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
3172 :
3173 : /* Look in pg_cast */
3174 1275818 : tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
3175 : ObjectIdGetDatum(sourceTypeId),
3176 : ObjectIdGetDatum(targetTypeId));
3177 :
3178 1275818 : if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
3179 : {
3180 500942 : Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
3181 : CoercionContext castcontext;
3182 :
3183 : /* convert char value for castcontext to CoercionContext enum */
3184 500942 : switch (castForm->castcontext)
3185 : {
3186 398580 : case COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT:
3187 398580 : castcontext = COERCION_IMPLICIT;
3188 398580 : break;
3189 92640 : case COERCION_CODE_ASSIGNMENT:
3190 92640 : castcontext = COERCION_ASSIGNMENT;
3191 92640 : break;
3192 9722 : case COERCION_CODE_EXPLICIT:
3193 9722 : castcontext = COERCION_EXPLICIT;
3194 9722 : break;
3195 0 : default:
3196 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castcontext: %d",
3197 : (int) castForm->castcontext);
3198 : castcontext = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
3199 : break;
3200 : }
3201 :
3202 : /* Rely on ordering of enum for correct behavior here */
3203 500942 : if (ccontext >= castcontext)
3204 : {
3205 420250 : switch (castForm->castmethod)
3206 : {
3207 153922 : case COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION:
3208 153922 : result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;
3209 153922 : *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
3210 153922 : break;
3211 708 : case COERCION_METHOD_INOUT:
3212 708 : result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
3213 708 : break;
3214 265620 : case COERCION_METHOD_BINARY:
3215 265620 : result = COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE;
3216 265620 : break;
3217 0 : default:
3218 0 : elog(ERROR, "unrecognized castmethod: %d",
3219 : (int) castForm->castmethod);
3220 : break;
3221 : }
3222 : }
3223 :
3224 500942 : ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
3225 : }
3226 : else
3227 : {
3228 : /*
3229 : * If there's no pg_cast entry, perhaps we are dealing with a pair of
3230 : * array types. If so, and if their element types have a conversion
3231 : * pathway, report that we can coerce with an ArrayCoerceExpr.
3232 : *
3233 : * Hack: disallow coercions to oidvector and int2vector, which
3234 : * otherwise tend to capture coercions that should go to "real" array
3235 : * types. We want those types to be considered "real" arrays for many
3236 : * purposes, but not this one. (Also, ArrayCoerceExpr isn't
3237 : * guaranteed to produce an output that meets the restrictions of
3238 : * these datatypes, such as being 1-dimensional.)
3239 : */
3240 774876 : if (targetTypeId != OIDVECTOROID && targetTypeId != INT2VECTOROID)
3241 : {
3242 : Oid targetElem;
3243 : Oid sourceElem;
3244 :
3245 774234 : if ((targetElem = get_element_type(targetTypeId)) != InvalidOid &&
3246 11398 : (sourceElem = get_element_type(sourceTypeId)) != InvalidOid)
3247 : {
3248 : CoercionPathType elempathtype;
3249 : Oid elemfuncid;
3250 :
3251 10212 : elempathtype = find_coercion_pathway(targetElem,
3252 : sourceElem,
3253 : ccontext,
3254 : &elemfuncid);
3255 10212 : if (elempathtype != COERCION_PATH_NONE)
3256 : {
3257 10060 : result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
3258 : }
3259 : }
3260 : }
3261 :
3262 : /*
3263 : * If we still haven't found a possibility, consider automatic casting
3264 : * using I/O functions. We allow assignment casts to string types and
3265 : * explicit casts from string types to be handled this way. (The
3266 : * CoerceViaIO mechanism is a lot more general than that, but this is
3267 : * all we want to allow in the absence of a pg_cast entry.) It would
3268 : * probably be better to insist on explicit casts in both directions,
3269 : * but this is a compromise to preserve something of the pre-8.3
3270 : * behavior that many types had implicit (yipes!) casts to text.
3271 : */
3272 774876 : if (result == COERCION_PATH_NONE)
3273 : {
3274 814960 : if (ccontext >= COERCION_ASSIGNMENT &&
3275 50144 : TypeCategory(targetTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3276 40110 : result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
3277 733736 : else if (ccontext >= COERCION_EXPLICIT &&
3278 9030 : TypeCategory(sourceTypeId) == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
3279 5912 : result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
3280 : }
3281 : }
3282 :
3283 : /*
3284 : * When parsing PL/pgSQL assignments, allow an I/O cast to be used
3285 : * whenever no normal coercion is available.
3286 : */
3287 1275818 : if (result == COERCION_PATH_NONE &&
3288 : ccontext == COERCION_PLPGSQL)
3289 208 : result = COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO;
3290 :
3291 1275818 : return result;
3292 : }
3293 :
3294 :
3295 : /*
3296 : * find_typmod_coercion_function -- does the given type need length coercion?
3297 : *
3298 : * If the target type possesses a pg_cast function from itself to itself,
3299 : * it must need length coercion.
3300 : *
3301 : * "bpchar" (ie, char(N)) and "numeric" are examples of such types.
3302 : *
3303 : * If the given type is a varlena array type, we do not look for a coercion
3304 : * function associated directly with the array type, but instead look for
3305 : * one associated with the element type. An ArrayCoerceExpr node must be
3306 : * used to apply such a function. (Note: currently, it's pointless to
3307 : * return the funcid in this case, because it'll just get looked up again
3308 : * in the recursive construction of the ArrayCoerceExpr's elemexpr.)
3309 : *
3310 : * We use the same result enum as find_coercion_pathway, but the only possible
3311 : * result codes are:
3312 : * COERCION_PATH_NONE: no length coercion needed
3313 : * COERCION_PATH_FUNC: apply the function returned in *funcid
3314 : * COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE: apply the function using ArrayCoerceExpr
3315 : */
3316 : CoercionPathType
3317 19118 : find_typmod_coercion_function(Oid typeId,
3318 : Oid *funcid)
3319 : {
3320 : CoercionPathType result;
3321 : Type targetType;
3322 : Form_pg_type typeForm;
3323 : HeapTuple tuple;
3324 :
3325 19118 : *funcid = InvalidOid;
3326 19118 : result = COERCION_PATH_FUNC;
3327 :
3328 19118 : targetType = typeidType(typeId);
3329 19118 : typeForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(targetType);
3330 :
3331 : /* Check for a "true" array type */
3332 19118 : if (IsTrueArrayType(typeForm))
3333 : {
3334 : /* Yes, switch our attention to the element type */
3335 78 : typeId = typeForm->typelem;
3336 78 : result = COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE;
3337 : }
3338 19118 : ReleaseSysCache(targetType);
3339 :
3340 : /* Look in pg_cast */
3341 19118 : tuple = SearchSysCache2(CASTSOURCETARGET,
3342 : ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId),
3343 : ObjectIdGetDatum(typeId));
3344 :
3345 19118 : if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
3346 : {
3347 19106 : Form_pg_cast castForm = (Form_pg_cast) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
3348 :
3349 19106 : *funcid = castForm->castfunc;
3350 19106 : ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
3351 : }
3352 :
3353 19118 : if (!OidIsValid(*funcid))
3354 12 : result = COERCION_PATH_NONE;
3355 :
3356 19118 : return result;
3357 : }
3358 :
3359 : /*
3360 : * is_complex_array
3361 : * Is this type an array of composite?
3362 : *
3363 : * Note: this will not return true for record[]; check for RECORDARRAYOID
3364 : * separately if needed.
3365 : */
3366 : static bool
3367 28 : is_complex_array(Oid typid)
3368 : {
3369 28 : Oid elemtype = get_element_type(typid);
3370 :
3371 28 : return (OidIsValid(elemtype) && ISCOMPLEX(elemtype));
3372 : }
3373 :
3374 :
3375 : /*
3376 : * Check whether reltypeId is the row type of a typed table of type
3377 : * reloftypeId, or is a domain over such a row type. (This is conceptually
3378 : * similar to the subtype relationship checked by typeInheritsFrom().)
3379 : */
3380 : static bool
3381 792832 : typeIsOfTypedTable(Oid reltypeId, Oid reloftypeId)
3382 : {
3383 792832 : Oid relid = typeOrDomainTypeRelid(reltypeId);
3384 792832 : bool result = false;
3385 :
3386 792832 : if (relid)
3387 : {
3388 : HeapTuple tp;
3389 : Form_pg_class reltup;
3390 :
3391 12554 : tp = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
3392 12554 : if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
3393 0 : elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);
3394 :
3395 12554 : reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);
3396 12554 : if (reltup->reloftype == reloftypeId)
3397 12 : result = true;
3398 :
3399 12554 : ReleaseSysCache(tp);
3400 : }
3401 :
3402 792832 : return result;
3403 : }
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