LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/util - restrictinfo.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 162 162 100.0 %
Date: 2025-01-18 04:15:08 Functions: 12 12 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * restrictinfo.c
       4             :  *    RestrictInfo node manipulation routines.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/optimizer/util/restrictinfo.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      18             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      19             : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
      20             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      21             : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      22             : 
      23             : 
      24             : static Expr *make_sub_restrictinfos(PlannerInfo *root,
      25             :                                     Expr *clause,
      26             :                                     bool is_pushed_down,
      27             :                                     bool has_clone,
      28             :                                     bool is_clone,
      29             :                                     bool pseudoconstant,
      30             :                                     Index security_level,
      31             :                                     Relids required_relids,
      32             :                                     Relids incompatible_relids,
      33             :                                     Relids outer_relids);
      34             : 
      35             : 
      36             : /*
      37             :  * make_restrictinfo
      38             :  *
      39             :  * Build a RestrictInfo node containing the given subexpression.
      40             :  *
      41             :  * The is_pushed_down, has_clone, is_clone, and pseudoconstant flags for the
      42             :  * RestrictInfo must be supplied by the caller, as well as the correct values
      43             :  * for security_level, incompatible_relids, and outer_relids.
      44             :  * required_relids can be NULL, in which case it defaults to the actual clause
      45             :  * contents (i.e., clause_relids).
      46             :  *
      47             :  * We initialize fields that depend only on the given subexpression, leaving
      48             :  * others that depend on context (or may never be needed at all) to be filled
      49             :  * later.
      50             :  */
      51             : RestrictInfo *
      52      612982 : make_restrictinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
      53             :                   Expr *clause,
      54             :                   bool is_pushed_down,
      55             :                   bool has_clone,
      56             :                   bool is_clone,
      57             :                   bool pseudoconstant,
      58             :                   Index security_level,
      59             :                   Relids required_relids,
      60             :                   Relids incompatible_relids,
      61             :                   Relids outer_relids)
      62             : {
      63             :     /*
      64             :      * If it's an OR clause, build a modified copy with RestrictInfos inserted
      65             :      * above each subclause of the top-level AND/OR structure.
      66             :      */
      67      612982 :     if (is_orclause(clause))
      68        8496 :         return (RestrictInfo *) make_sub_restrictinfos(root,
      69             :                                                        clause,
      70             :                                                        is_pushed_down,
      71             :                                                        has_clone,
      72             :                                                        is_clone,
      73             :                                                        pseudoconstant,
      74             :                                                        security_level,
      75             :                                                        required_relids,
      76             :                                                        incompatible_relids,
      77             :                                                        outer_relids);
      78             : 
      79             :     /* Shouldn't be an AND clause, else AND/OR flattening messed up */
      80             :     Assert(!is_andclause(clause));
      81             : 
      82      604486 :     return make_plain_restrictinfo(root,
      83             :                                    clause,
      84             :                                    NULL,
      85             :                                    is_pushed_down,
      86             :                                    has_clone,
      87             :                                    is_clone,
      88             :                                    pseudoconstant,
      89             :                                    security_level,
      90             :                                    required_relids,
      91             :                                    incompatible_relids,
      92             :                                    outer_relids);
      93             : }
      94             : 
      95             : /*
      96             :  * make_plain_restrictinfo
      97             :  *
      98             :  * Common code for the main entry points and the recursive cases.  Also,
      99             :  * useful while constructing RestrictInfos above OR clause, which already has
     100             :  * RestrictInfos above its subclauses.
     101             :  */
     102             : RestrictInfo *
     103      636876 : make_plain_restrictinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
     104             :                         Expr *clause,
     105             :                         Expr *orclause,
     106             :                         bool is_pushed_down,
     107             :                         bool has_clone,
     108             :                         bool is_clone,
     109             :                         bool pseudoconstant,
     110             :                         Index security_level,
     111             :                         Relids required_relids,
     112             :                         Relids incompatible_relids,
     113             :                         Relids outer_relids)
     114             : {
     115      636876 :     RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = makeNode(RestrictInfo);
     116             :     Relids      baserels;
     117             : 
     118      636876 :     restrictinfo->clause = clause;
     119      636876 :     restrictinfo->orclause = orclause;
     120      636876 :     restrictinfo->is_pushed_down = is_pushed_down;
     121      636876 :     restrictinfo->pseudoconstant = pseudoconstant;
     122      636876 :     restrictinfo->has_clone = has_clone;
     123      636876 :     restrictinfo->is_clone = is_clone;
     124      636876 :     restrictinfo->can_join = false; /* may get set below */
     125      636876 :     restrictinfo->security_level = security_level;
     126      636876 :     restrictinfo->incompatible_relids = incompatible_relids;
     127      636876 :     restrictinfo->outer_relids = outer_relids;
     128             : 
     129             :     /*
     130             :      * If it's potentially delayable by lower-level security quals, figure out
     131             :      * whether it's leakproof.  We can skip testing this for level-zero quals,
     132             :      * since they would never get delayed on security grounds anyway.
     133             :      */
     134      636876 :     if (security_level > 0)
     135        4382 :         restrictinfo->leakproof = !contain_leaked_vars((Node *) clause);
     136             :     else
     137      632494 :         restrictinfo->leakproof = false; /* really, "don't know" */
     138             : 
     139             :     /*
     140             :      * Mark volatility as unknown.  The contain_volatile_functions function
     141             :      * will determine if there are any volatile functions when called for the
     142             :      * first time with this RestrictInfo.
     143             :      */
     144      636876 :     restrictinfo->has_volatile = VOLATILITY_UNKNOWN;
     145             : 
     146             :     /*
     147             :      * If it's a binary opclause, set up left/right relids info. In any case
     148             :      * set up the total clause relids info.
     149             :      */
     150      636876 :     if (is_opclause(clause) && list_length(((OpExpr *) clause)->args) == 2)
     151             :     {
     152      534064 :         restrictinfo->left_relids = pull_varnos(root, get_leftop(clause));
     153      534064 :         restrictinfo->right_relids = pull_varnos(root, get_rightop(clause));
     154             : 
     155     1068128 :         restrictinfo->clause_relids = bms_union(restrictinfo->left_relids,
     156      534064 :                                                 restrictinfo->right_relids);
     157             : 
     158             :         /*
     159             :          * Does it look like a normal join clause, i.e., a binary operator
     160             :          * relating expressions that come from distinct relations? If so we
     161             :          * might be able to use it in a join algorithm.  Note that this is a
     162             :          * purely syntactic test that is made regardless of context.
     163             :          */
     164      534064 :         if (!bms_is_empty(restrictinfo->left_relids) &&
     165      524252 :             !bms_is_empty(restrictinfo->right_relids) &&
     166      188938 :             !bms_overlap(restrictinfo->left_relids,
     167      188938 :                          restrictinfo->right_relids))
     168             :         {
     169      186630 :             restrictinfo->can_join = true;
     170             :             /* pseudoconstant should certainly not be true */
     171             :             Assert(!restrictinfo->pseudoconstant);
     172             :         }
     173             :     }
     174             :     else
     175             :     {
     176             :         /* Not a binary opclause, so mark left/right relid sets as empty */
     177      102812 :         restrictinfo->left_relids = NULL;
     178      102812 :         restrictinfo->right_relids = NULL;
     179             :         /* and get the total relid set the hard way */
     180      102812 :         restrictinfo->clause_relids = pull_varnos(root, (Node *) clause);
     181             :     }
     182             : 
     183             :     /* required_relids defaults to clause_relids */
     184      636876 :     if (required_relids != NULL)
     185      579874 :         restrictinfo->required_relids = required_relids;
     186             :     else
     187       57002 :         restrictinfo->required_relids = restrictinfo->clause_relids;
     188             : 
     189             :     /*
     190             :      * Count the number of base rels appearing in clause_relids.  To do this,
     191             :      * we just delete rels mentioned in root->outer_join_rels and count the
     192             :      * survivors.  Because we are called during deconstruct_jointree which is
     193             :      * the same tree walk that populates outer_join_rels, this is a little bit
     194             :      * unsafe-looking; but it should be fine because the recursion in
     195             :      * deconstruct_jointree should already have visited any outer join that
     196             :      * could be mentioned in this clause.
     197             :      */
     198      636876 :     baserels = bms_difference(restrictinfo->clause_relids,
     199      636876 :                               root->outer_join_rels);
     200      636876 :     restrictinfo->num_base_rels = bms_num_members(baserels);
     201      636876 :     bms_free(baserels);
     202             : 
     203             :     /*
     204             :      * Label this RestrictInfo with a fresh serial number.
     205             :      */
     206      636876 :     restrictinfo->rinfo_serial = ++(root->last_rinfo_serial);
     207             : 
     208             :     /*
     209             :      * Fill in all the cacheable fields with "not yet set" markers. None of
     210             :      * these will be computed until/unless needed.  Note in particular that we
     211             :      * don't mark a binary opclause as mergejoinable or hashjoinable here;
     212             :      * that happens only if it appears in the right context (top level of a
     213             :      * joinclause list).
     214             :      */
     215      636876 :     restrictinfo->parent_ec = NULL;
     216             : 
     217      636876 :     restrictinfo->eval_cost.startup = -1;
     218      636876 :     restrictinfo->norm_selec = -1;
     219      636876 :     restrictinfo->outer_selec = -1;
     220             : 
     221      636876 :     restrictinfo->mergeopfamilies = NIL;
     222             : 
     223      636876 :     restrictinfo->left_ec = NULL;
     224      636876 :     restrictinfo->right_ec = NULL;
     225      636876 :     restrictinfo->left_em = NULL;
     226      636876 :     restrictinfo->right_em = NULL;
     227      636876 :     restrictinfo->scansel_cache = NIL;
     228             : 
     229      636876 :     restrictinfo->outer_is_left = false;
     230             : 
     231      636876 :     restrictinfo->hashjoinoperator = InvalidOid;
     232             : 
     233      636876 :     restrictinfo->left_bucketsize = -1;
     234      636876 :     restrictinfo->right_bucketsize = -1;
     235      636876 :     restrictinfo->left_mcvfreq = -1;
     236      636876 :     restrictinfo->right_mcvfreq = -1;
     237             : 
     238      636876 :     restrictinfo->left_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
     239      636876 :     restrictinfo->right_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
     240             : 
     241      636876 :     return restrictinfo;
     242             : }
     243             : 
     244             : /*
     245             :  * Recursively insert sub-RestrictInfo nodes into a boolean expression.
     246             :  *
     247             :  * We put RestrictInfos above simple (non-AND/OR) clauses and above
     248             :  * sub-OR clauses, but not above sub-AND clauses, because there's no need.
     249             :  * This may seem odd but it is closely related to the fact that we use
     250             :  * implicit-AND lists at top level of RestrictInfo lists.  Only ORs and
     251             :  * simple clauses are valid RestrictInfos.
     252             :  *
     253             :  * The same is_pushed_down, has_clone, is_clone, and pseudoconstant flag
     254             :  * values can be applied to all RestrictInfo nodes in the result.  Likewise
     255             :  * for security_level, incompatible_relids, and outer_relids.
     256             :  *
     257             :  * The given required_relids are attached to our top-level output,
     258             :  * but any OR-clause constituents are allowed to default to just the
     259             :  * contained rels.
     260             :  */
     261             : static Expr *
     262       34992 : make_sub_restrictinfos(PlannerInfo *root,
     263             :                        Expr *clause,
     264             :                        bool is_pushed_down,
     265             :                        bool has_clone,
     266             :                        bool is_clone,
     267             :                        bool pseudoconstant,
     268             :                        Index security_level,
     269             :                        Relids required_relids,
     270             :                        Relids incompatible_relids,
     271             :                        Relids outer_relids)
     272             : {
     273       34992 :     if (is_orclause(clause))
     274             :     {
     275        8610 :         List       *orlist = NIL;
     276             :         ListCell   *temp;
     277             : 
     278       28742 :         foreach(temp, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
     279       20132 :             orlist = lappend(orlist,
     280       20132 :                              make_sub_restrictinfos(root,
     281       20132 :                                                     lfirst(temp),
     282             :                                                     is_pushed_down,
     283             :                                                     has_clone,
     284             :                                                     is_clone,
     285             :                                                     pseudoconstant,
     286             :                                                     security_level,
     287             :                                                     NULL,
     288             :                                                     incompatible_relids,
     289             :                                                     outer_relids));
     290        8610 :         return (Expr *) make_plain_restrictinfo(root,
     291             :                                                 clause,
     292             :                                                 make_orclause(orlist),
     293             :                                                 is_pushed_down,
     294             :                                                 has_clone,
     295             :                                                 is_clone,
     296             :                                                 pseudoconstant,
     297             :                                                 security_level,
     298             :                                                 required_relids,
     299             :                                                 incompatible_relids,
     300             :                                                 outer_relids);
     301             :     }
     302       26382 :     else if (is_andclause(clause))
     303             :     {
     304        2920 :         List       *andlist = NIL;
     305             :         ListCell   *temp;
     306             : 
     307        9284 :         foreach(temp, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
     308        6364 :             andlist = lappend(andlist,
     309        6364 :                               make_sub_restrictinfos(root,
     310        6364 :                                                      lfirst(temp),
     311             :                                                      is_pushed_down,
     312             :                                                      has_clone,
     313             :                                                      is_clone,
     314             :                                                      pseudoconstant,
     315             :                                                      security_level,
     316             :                                                      required_relids,
     317             :                                                      incompatible_relids,
     318             :                                                      outer_relids));
     319        2920 :         return make_andclause(andlist);
     320             :     }
     321             :     else
     322       23462 :         return (Expr *) make_plain_restrictinfo(root,
     323             :                                                 clause,
     324             :                                                 NULL,
     325             :                                                 is_pushed_down,
     326             :                                                 has_clone,
     327             :                                                 is_clone,
     328             :                                                 pseudoconstant,
     329             :                                                 security_level,
     330             :                                                 required_relids,
     331             :                                                 incompatible_relids,
     332             :                                                 outer_relids);
     333             : }
     334             : 
     335             : /*
     336             :  * commute_restrictinfo
     337             :  *
     338             :  * Given a RestrictInfo containing a binary opclause, produce a RestrictInfo
     339             :  * representing the commutation of that clause.  The caller must pass the
     340             :  * OID of the commutator operator (which it's presumably looked up, else
     341             :  * it would not know this is valid).
     342             :  *
     343             :  * Beware that the result shares sub-structure with the given RestrictInfo.
     344             :  * That's okay for the intended usage with derived index quals, but might
     345             :  * be hazardous if the source is subject to change.  Also notice that we
     346             :  * assume without checking that the commutator op is a member of the same
     347             :  * btree and hash opclasses as the original op.
     348             :  */
     349             : RestrictInfo *
     350       52322 : commute_restrictinfo(RestrictInfo *rinfo, Oid comm_op)
     351             : {
     352             :     RestrictInfo *result;
     353             :     OpExpr     *newclause;
     354       52322 :     OpExpr     *clause = castNode(OpExpr, rinfo->clause);
     355             : 
     356             :     Assert(list_length(clause->args) == 2);
     357             : 
     358             :     /* flat-copy all the fields of clause ... */
     359       52322 :     newclause = makeNode(OpExpr);
     360       52322 :     memcpy(newclause, clause, sizeof(OpExpr));
     361             : 
     362             :     /* ... and adjust those we need to change to commute it */
     363       52322 :     newclause->opno = comm_op;
     364       52322 :     newclause->opfuncid = InvalidOid;
     365       52322 :     newclause->args = list_make2(lsecond(clause->args),
     366             :                                  linitial(clause->args));
     367             : 
     368             :     /* likewise, flat-copy all the fields of rinfo ... */
     369       52322 :     result = makeNode(RestrictInfo);
     370       52322 :     memcpy(result, rinfo, sizeof(RestrictInfo));
     371             : 
     372             :     /*
     373             :      * ... and adjust those we need to change.  Note in particular that we can
     374             :      * preserve any cached selectivity or cost estimates, since those ought to
     375             :      * be the same for the new clause.  Likewise we can keep the source's
     376             :      * parent_ec.  It's also important that we keep the same rinfo_serial.
     377             :      */
     378       52322 :     result->clause = (Expr *) newclause;
     379       52322 :     result->left_relids = rinfo->right_relids;
     380       52322 :     result->right_relids = rinfo->left_relids;
     381             :     Assert(result->orclause == NULL);
     382       52322 :     result->left_ec = rinfo->right_ec;
     383       52322 :     result->right_ec = rinfo->left_ec;
     384       52322 :     result->left_em = rinfo->right_em;
     385       52322 :     result->right_em = rinfo->left_em;
     386       52322 :     result->scansel_cache = NIL; /* not worth updating this */
     387       52322 :     if (rinfo->hashjoinoperator == clause->opno)
     388       50620 :         result->hashjoinoperator = comm_op;
     389             :     else
     390        1702 :         result->hashjoinoperator = InvalidOid;
     391       52322 :     result->left_bucketsize = rinfo->right_bucketsize;
     392       52322 :     result->right_bucketsize = rinfo->left_bucketsize;
     393       52322 :     result->left_mcvfreq = rinfo->right_mcvfreq;
     394       52322 :     result->right_mcvfreq = rinfo->left_mcvfreq;
     395       52322 :     result->left_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
     396       52322 :     result->right_hasheqoperator = InvalidOid;
     397             : 
     398       52322 :     return result;
     399             : }
     400             : 
     401             : /*
     402             :  * restriction_is_or_clause
     403             :  *
     404             :  * Returns t iff the restrictinfo node contains an 'or' clause.
     405             :  */
     406             : bool
     407     1966834 : restriction_is_or_clause(RestrictInfo *restrictinfo)
     408             : {
     409     1966834 :     if (restrictinfo->orclause != NULL)
     410       73942 :         return true;
     411             :     else
     412     1892892 :         return false;
     413             : }
     414             : 
     415             : /*
     416             :  * restriction_is_securely_promotable
     417             :  *
     418             :  * Returns true if it's okay to evaluate this clause "early", that is before
     419             :  * other restriction clauses attached to the specified relation.
     420             :  */
     421             : bool
     422     1390078 : restriction_is_securely_promotable(RestrictInfo *restrictinfo,
     423             :                                    RelOptInfo *rel)
     424             : {
     425             :     /*
     426             :      * It's okay if there are no baserestrictinfo clauses for the rel that
     427             :      * would need to go before this one, *or* if this one is leakproof.
     428             :      */
     429     1390078 :     if (restrictinfo->security_level <= rel->baserestrict_min_security ||
     430        4562 :         restrictinfo->leakproof)
     431     1388018 :         return true;
     432             :     else
     433        2060 :         return false;
     434             : }
     435             : 
     436             : /*
     437             :  * Detect whether a RestrictInfo's clause is constant TRUE (note that it's
     438             :  * surely of type boolean).  No such WHERE clause could survive qual
     439             :  * canonicalization, but equivclass.c may generate such RestrictInfos for
     440             :  * reasons discussed therein.  We should drop them again when creating
     441             :  * the finished plan, which is handled by the next few functions.
     442             :  */
     443             : static inline bool
     444      308466 : rinfo_is_constant_true(RestrictInfo *rinfo)
     445             : {
     446      310300 :     return IsA(rinfo->clause, Const) &&
     447      310240 :         !((Const *) rinfo->clause)->constisnull &&
     448        1774 :         DatumGetBool(((Const *) rinfo->clause)->constvalue);
     449             : }
     450             : 
     451             : /*
     452             :  * get_actual_clauses
     453             :  *
     454             :  * Returns a list containing the bare clauses from 'restrictinfo_list'.
     455             :  *
     456             :  * This is only to be used in cases where none of the RestrictInfos can
     457             :  * be pseudoconstant clauses (for instance, it's OK on indexqual lists).
     458             :  */
     459             : List *
     460       57782 : get_actual_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list)
     461             : {
     462       57782 :     List       *result = NIL;
     463             :     ListCell   *l;
     464             : 
     465      118856 :     foreach(l, restrictinfo_list)
     466             :     {
     467       61074 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
     468             : 
     469             :         Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
     470             :         Assert(!rinfo_is_constant_true(rinfo));
     471             : 
     472       61074 :         result = lappend(result, rinfo->clause);
     473             :     }
     474       57782 :     return result;
     475             : }
     476             : 
     477             : /*
     478             :  * extract_actual_clauses
     479             :  *
     480             :  * Extract bare clauses from 'restrictinfo_list', returning either the
     481             :  * regular ones or the pseudoconstant ones per 'pseudoconstant'.
     482             :  * Constant-TRUE clauses are dropped in any case.
     483             :  */
     484             : List *
     485      588352 : extract_actual_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list,
     486             :                        bool pseudoconstant)
     487             : {
     488      588352 :     List       *result = NIL;
     489             :     ListCell   *l;
     490             : 
     491      889358 :     foreach(l, restrictinfo_list)
     492             :     {
     493      301006 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
     494             : 
     495      301006 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant == pseudoconstant &&
     496      275598 :             !rinfo_is_constant_true(rinfo))
     497      275598 :             result = lappend(result, rinfo->clause);
     498             :     }
     499      588352 :     return result;
     500             : }
     501             : 
     502             : /*
     503             :  * extract_actual_join_clauses
     504             :  *
     505             :  * Extract bare clauses from 'restrictinfo_list', separating those that
     506             :  * semantically match the join level from those that were pushed down.
     507             :  * Pseudoconstant and constant-TRUE clauses are excluded from the results.
     508             :  *
     509             :  * This is only used at outer joins, since for plain joins we don't care
     510             :  * about pushed-down-ness.
     511             :  */
     512             : void
     513       35232 : extract_actual_join_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list,
     514             :                             Relids joinrelids,
     515             :                             List **joinquals,
     516             :                             List **otherquals)
     517             : {
     518             :     ListCell   *l;
     519             : 
     520       35232 :     *joinquals = NIL;
     521       35232 :     *otherquals = NIL;
     522             : 
     523       68112 :     foreach(l, restrictinfo_list)
     524             :     {
     525       32880 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
     526             : 
     527       32880 :         if (RINFO_IS_PUSHED_DOWN(rinfo, joinrelids))
     528             :         {
     529        2906 :             if (!rinfo->pseudoconstant &&
     530        2894 :                 !rinfo_is_constant_true(rinfo))
     531        2894 :                 *otherquals = lappend(*otherquals, rinfo->clause);
     532             :         }
     533             :         else
     534             :         {
     535             :             /* joinquals shouldn't have been marked pseudoconstant */
     536             :             Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
     537       29974 :             if (!rinfo_is_constant_true(rinfo))
     538       28326 :                 *joinquals = lappend(*joinquals, rinfo->clause);
     539             :         }
     540             :     }
     541       35232 : }
     542             : 
     543             : /*
     544             :  * join_clause_is_movable_to
     545             :  *      Test whether a join clause is a safe candidate for parameterization
     546             :  *      of a scan on the specified base relation.
     547             :  *
     548             :  * A movable join clause is one that can safely be evaluated at a rel below
     549             :  * its normal semantic level (ie, its required_relids), if the values of
     550             :  * variables that it would need from other rels are provided.
     551             :  *
     552             :  * We insist that the clause actually reference the target relation; this
     553             :  * prevents undesirable movement of degenerate join clauses, and ensures
     554             :  * that there is a unique place that a clause can be moved down to.
     555             :  *
     556             :  * We cannot move an outer-join clause into the non-nullable side of its
     557             :  * outer join, as that would change the results (rows would be suppressed
     558             :  * rather than being null-extended).
     559             :  *
     560             :  * Also there must not be an outer join below the clause that would null the
     561             :  * Vars coming from the target relation.  Otherwise the clause might give
     562             :  * results different from what it would give at its normal semantic level.
     563             :  *
     564             :  * Also, the join clause must not use any relations that have LATERAL
     565             :  * references to the target relation, since we could not put such rels on
     566             :  * the outer side of a nestloop with the target relation.
     567             :  *
     568             :  * Also, we reject is_clone versions of outer-join clauses.  This has the
     569             :  * effect of preventing us from generating variant parameterized paths
     570             :  * that differ only in which outer joins null the parameterization rel(s).
     571             :  * Generating one path from the minimally-parameterized has_clone version
     572             :  * is sufficient.
     573             :  */
     574             : bool
     575      226560 : join_clause_is_movable_to(RestrictInfo *rinfo, RelOptInfo *baserel)
     576             : {
     577             :     /* Clause must physically reference target rel */
     578      226560 :     if (!bms_is_member(baserel->relid, rinfo->clause_relids))
     579       35146 :         return false;
     580             : 
     581             :     /* Cannot move an outer-join clause into the join's outer side */
     582      191414 :     if (bms_is_member(baserel->relid, rinfo->outer_relids))
     583       86640 :         return false;
     584             : 
     585             :     /*
     586             :      * Target rel's Vars must not be nulled by any outer join.  We can check
     587             :      * this without groveling through the individual Vars by seeing whether
     588             :      * clause_relids (which includes all such Vars' varnullingrels) includes
     589             :      * any outer join that can null the target rel.  You might object that
     590             :      * this could reject the clause on the basis of an OJ relid that came from
     591             :      * some other rel's Var.  However, that would still mean that the clause
     592             :      * came from above that outer join and shouldn't be pushed down; so there
     593             :      * should be no false positives.
     594             :      */
     595      104774 :     if (bms_overlap(rinfo->clause_relids, baserel->nulling_relids))
     596        5322 :         return false;
     597             : 
     598             :     /* Clause must not use any rels with LATERAL references to this rel */
     599       99452 :     if (bms_overlap(baserel->lateral_referencers, rinfo->clause_relids))
     600          42 :         return false;
     601             : 
     602             :     /* Ignore clones, too */
     603       99410 :     if (rinfo->is_clone)
     604        8134 :         return false;
     605             : 
     606       91276 :     return true;
     607             : }
     608             : 
     609             : /*
     610             :  * join_clause_is_movable_into
     611             :  *      Test whether a join clause is movable and can be evaluated within
     612             :  *      the current join context.
     613             :  *
     614             :  * currentrelids: the relids of the proposed evaluation location
     615             :  * current_and_outer: the union of currentrelids and the required_outer
     616             :  *      relids (parameterization's outer relations)
     617             :  *
     618             :  * The API would be a bit clearer if we passed the current relids and the
     619             :  * outer relids separately and did bms_union internally; but since most
     620             :  * callers need to apply this function to multiple clauses, we make the
     621             :  * caller perform the union.
     622             :  *
     623             :  * Obviously, the clause must only refer to Vars available from the current
     624             :  * relation plus the outer rels.  We also check that it does reference at
     625             :  * least one current Var, ensuring that the clause will be pushed down to
     626             :  * a unique place in a parameterized join tree.  And we check that we're
     627             :  * not pushing the clause into its outer-join outer side.
     628             :  *
     629             :  * We used to need to check that we're not pushing the clause into a lower
     630             :  * outer join's inner side.  However, now that clause_relids includes
     631             :  * references to potentially-nulling outer joins, the other tests handle that
     632             :  * concern.  If the clause references any Var coming from the inside of a
     633             :  * lower outer join, its clause_relids will mention that outer join, causing
     634             :  * the evaluability check to fail; while if it references no such Vars, the
     635             :  * references-a-target-rel check will fail.
     636             :  *
     637             :  * There's no check here equivalent to join_clause_is_movable_to's test on
     638             :  * lateral_referencers.  We assume the caller wouldn't be inquiring unless
     639             :  * it'd verified that the proposed outer rels don't have lateral references
     640             :  * to the current rel(s).  (If we are considering join paths with the outer
     641             :  * rels on the outside and the current rels on the inside, then this should
     642             :  * have been checked at the outset of such consideration; see join_is_legal
     643             :  * and the path parameterization checks in joinpath.c.)  On the other hand,
     644             :  * in join_clause_is_movable_to we are asking whether the clause could be
     645             :  * moved for some valid set of outer rels, so we don't have the benefit of
     646             :  * relying on prior checks for lateral-reference validity.
     647             :  *
     648             :  * Likewise, we don't check is_clone here: rejecting the inappropriate
     649             :  * variants of a cloned clause must be handled upstream.
     650             :  *
     651             :  * Note: if this returns true, it means that the clause could be moved to
     652             :  * this join relation, but that doesn't mean that this is the lowest join
     653             :  * it could be moved to.  Caller may need to make additional calls to verify
     654             :  * that this doesn't succeed on either of the inputs of a proposed join.
     655             :  *
     656             :  * Note: get_joinrel_parampathinfo depends on the fact that if
     657             :  * current_and_outer is NULL, this function will always return false
     658             :  * (since one or the other of the first two tests must fail).
     659             :  */
     660             : bool
     661      290890 : join_clause_is_movable_into(RestrictInfo *rinfo,
     662             :                             Relids currentrelids,
     663             :                             Relids current_and_outer)
     664             : {
     665             :     /* Clause must be evaluable given available context */
     666      290890 :     if (!bms_is_subset(rinfo->clause_relids, current_and_outer))
     667       55414 :         return false;
     668             : 
     669             :     /* Clause must physically reference at least one target rel */
     670      235476 :     if (!bms_overlap(currentrelids, rinfo->clause_relids))
     671       17752 :         return false;
     672             : 
     673             :     /* Cannot move an outer-join clause into the join's outer side */
     674      217724 :     if (bms_overlap(currentrelids, rinfo->outer_relids))
     675         892 :         return false;
     676             : 
     677      216832 :     return true;
     678             : }

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