LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/util - inherit.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 232 240 96.7 %
Date: 2025-09-10 21:18:40 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * inherit.c
       4             :  *    Routines to process child relations in inheritance trees
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      18             : #include "access/table.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      20             : #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
      21             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      23             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      24             : #include "optimizer/appendinfo.h"
      25             : #include "optimizer/inherit.h"
      26             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      27             : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      28             : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      29             : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      30             : #include "optimizer/planner.h"
      31             : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      32             : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      33             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      34             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      35             : #include "partitioning/partdesc.h"
      36             : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      37             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      38             : 
      39             : 
      40             : static void expand_partitioned_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *relinfo,
      41             :                                        RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
      42             :                                        Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
      43             :                                        Bitmapset *parent_updatedCols,
      44             :                                        PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, LOCKMODE lockmode);
      45             : static void expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root,
      46             :                                             RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
      47             :                                             Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
      48             :                                             PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, Relation childrel,
      49             :                                             RangeTblEntry **childrte_p,
      50             :                                             Index *childRTindex_p);
      51             : static Bitmapset *translate_col_privs(const Bitmapset *parent_privs,
      52             :                                       List *translated_vars);
      53             : static Bitmapset *translate_col_privs_multilevel(PlannerInfo *root,
      54             :                                                  RelOptInfo *rel,
      55             :                                                  RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
      56             :                                                  Bitmapset *parent_cols);
      57             : static void expand_appendrel_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
      58             :                                       RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti);
      59             : 
      60             : 
      61             : /*
      62             :  * expand_inherited_rtentry
      63             :  *      Expand a rangetable entry that has the "inh" bit set.
      64             :  *
      65             :  * "inh" is only allowed in two cases: RELATION and SUBQUERY RTEs.
      66             :  *
      67             :  * "inh" on a plain RELATION RTE means that it is a partitioned table or the
      68             :  * parent of a traditional-inheritance set.  In this case we must add entries
      69             :  * for all the interesting child tables to the query's rangetable, and build
      70             :  * additional planner data structures for them, including RelOptInfos,
      71             :  * AppendRelInfos, and possibly PlanRowMarks.
      72             :  *
      73             :  * Note that the original RTE is considered to represent the whole inheritance
      74             :  * set.  In the case of traditional inheritance, the first of the generated
      75             :  * RTEs is an RTE for the same table, but with inh = false, to represent the
      76             :  * parent table in its role as a simple member of the inheritance set.  For
      77             :  * partitioning, we don't need a second RTE because the partitioned table
      78             :  * itself has no data and need not be scanned.
      79             :  *
      80             :  * "inh" on a SUBQUERY RTE means that it's the parent of a UNION ALL group,
      81             :  * which is treated as an appendrel similarly to inheritance cases; however,
      82             :  * we already made RTEs and AppendRelInfos for the subqueries.  We only need
      83             :  * to build RelOptInfos for them, which is done by expand_appendrel_subquery.
      84             :  */
      85             : void
      86       21192 : expand_inherited_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
      87             :                          RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti)
      88             : {
      89             :     Oid         parentOID;
      90             :     Relation    oldrelation;
      91             :     LOCKMODE    lockmode;
      92             :     PlanRowMark *oldrc;
      93       21192 :     bool        old_isParent = false;
      94       21192 :     int         old_allMarkTypes = 0;
      95             : 
      96             :     Assert(rte->inh);            /* else caller error */
      97             : 
      98       21192 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY)
      99             :     {
     100        4726 :         expand_appendrel_subquery(root, rel, rte, rti);
     101        4726 :         return;
     102             :     }
     103             : 
     104             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
     105             : 
     106       16466 :     parentOID = rte->relid;
     107             : 
     108             :     /*
     109             :      * We used to check has_subclass() here, but there's no longer any need
     110             :      * to, because subquery_planner already did.
     111             :      */
     112             : 
     113             :     /*
     114             :      * The rewriter should already have obtained an appropriate lock on each
     115             :      * relation named in the query, so we can open the parent relation without
     116             :      * locking it.  However, for each child relation we add to the query, we
     117             :      * must obtain an appropriate lock, because this will be the first use of
     118             :      * those relations in the parse/rewrite/plan pipeline.  Child rels should
     119             :      * use the same lockmode as their parent.
     120             :      */
     121       16466 :     oldrelation = table_open(parentOID, NoLock);
     122       16466 :     lockmode = rte->rellockmode;
     123             : 
     124             :     /*
     125             :      * If parent relation is selected FOR UPDATE/SHARE, we need to mark its
     126             :      * PlanRowMark as isParent = true, and generate a new PlanRowMark for each
     127             :      * child.
     128             :      */
     129       16466 :     oldrc = get_plan_rowmark(root->rowMarks, rti);
     130       16466 :     if (oldrc)
     131             :     {
     132        1604 :         old_isParent = oldrc->isParent;
     133        1604 :         oldrc->isParent = true;
     134             :         /* Save initial value of allMarkTypes before children add to it */
     135        1604 :         old_allMarkTypes = oldrc->allMarkTypes;
     136             :     }
     137             : 
     138             :     /* Scan the inheritance set and expand it */
     139       16466 :     if (oldrelation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     140             :     {
     141             :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     142             : 
     143       13656 :         perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
     144             : 
     145             :         /*
     146             :          * Partitioned table, so set up for partitioning.
     147             :          */
     148             :         Assert(rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
     149             : 
     150             :         /*
     151             :          * Recursively expand and lock the partitions.  While at it, also
     152             :          * extract the partition key columns of all the partitioned tables.
     153             :          */
     154       13656 :         expand_partitioned_rtentry(root, rel, rte, rti,
     155             :                                    oldrelation,
     156             :                                    perminfo->updatedCols,
     157             :                                    oldrc, lockmode);
     158             :     }
     159             :     else
     160             :     {
     161             :         /*
     162             :          * Ordinary table, so process traditional-inheritance children.  (Note
     163             :          * that partitioned tables are not allowed to have inheritance
     164             :          * children, so it's not possible for both cases to apply.)
     165             :          */
     166             :         List       *inhOIDs;
     167             :         ListCell   *l;
     168             : 
     169             :         /* Scan for all members of inheritance set, acquire needed locks */
     170        2810 :         inhOIDs = find_all_inheritors(parentOID, lockmode, NULL);
     171             : 
     172             :         /*
     173             :          * We used to special-case the situation where the table no longer has
     174             :          * any children, by clearing rte->inh and exiting.  That no longer
     175             :          * works, because this function doesn't get run until after decisions
     176             :          * have been made that depend on rte->inh.  We have to treat such
     177             :          * situations as normal inheritance.  The table itself should always
     178             :          * have been found, though.
     179             :          */
     180             :         Assert(inhOIDs != NIL);
     181             :         Assert(linitial_oid(inhOIDs) == parentOID);
     182             : 
     183             :         /* Expand simple_rel_array and friends to hold child objects. */
     184        2810 :         expand_planner_arrays(root, list_length(inhOIDs));
     185             : 
     186             :         /*
     187             :          * Expand inheritance children in the order the OIDs were returned by
     188             :          * find_all_inheritors.
     189             :          */
     190       10146 :         foreach(l, inhOIDs)
     191             :         {
     192        7338 :             Oid         childOID = lfirst_oid(l);
     193             :             Relation    newrelation;
     194             :             RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     195             :             Index       childRTindex;
     196             : 
     197             :             /* Open rel if needed; we already have required locks */
     198        7338 :             if (childOID != parentOID)
     199        4528 :                 newrelation = table_open(childOID, NoLock);
     200             :             else
     201        2810 :                 newrelation = oldrelation;
     202             : 
     203             :             /*
     204             :              * It is possible that the parent table has children that are temp
     205             :              * tables of other backends.  We cannot safely access such tables
     206             :              * (because of buffering issues), and the best thing to do seems
     207             :              * to be to silently ignore them.
     208             :              */
     209        7338 :             if (childOID != parentOID && RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(newrelation))
     210             :             {
     211          42 :                 table_close(newrelation, lockmode);
     212          42 :                 continue;
     213             :             }
     214             : 
     215             :             /* Create RTE and AppendRelInfo, plus PlanRowMark if needed. */
     216        7296 :             expand_single_inheritance_child(root, rte, rti, oldrelation,
     217             :                                             oldrc, newrelation,
     218             :                                             &childrte, &childRTindex);
     219             : 
     220             :             /* Create the otherrel RelOptInfo too. */
     221        7294 :             (void) build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, rel);
     222             : 
     223             :             /* Close child relations, but keep locks */
     224        7294 :             if (childOID != parentOID)
     225        4484 :                 table_close(newrelation, NoLock);
     226             :         }
     227             :     }
     228             : 
     229             :     /*
     230             :      * Some children might require different mark types, which would've been
     231             :      * reported into oldrc.  If so, add relevant entries to the top-level
     232             :      * targetlist and update parent rel's reltarget.  This should match what
     233             :      * preprocess_targetlist() would have added if the mark types had been
     234             :      * requested originally.
     235             :      *
     236             :      * (Someday it might be useful to fold these resjunk columns into the
     237             :      * row-identity-column management used for UPDATE/DELETE.  Today is not
     238             :      * that day, however.)
     239             :      */
     240       16464 :     if (oldrc)
     241             :     {
     242        1604 :         int         new_allMarkTypes = oldrc->allMarkTypes;
     243             :         Var        *var;
     244             :         TargetEntry *tle;
     245             :         char        resname[32];
     246        1604 :         List       *newvars = NIL;
     247             : 
     248             :         /* Add TID junk Var if needed, unless we had it already */
     249        1604 :         if (new_allMarkTypes & ~(1 << ROW_MARK_COPY) &&
     250        1600 :             !(old_allMarkTypes & ~(1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)))
     251             :         {
     252             :             /* Need to fetch TID */
     253           4 :             var = makeVar(oldrc->rti,
     254             :                           SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber,
     255             :                           TIDOID,
     256             :                           -1,
     257             :                           InvalidOid,
     258             :                           0);
     259           4 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "ctid%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     260           4 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     261           4 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     262             :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     263             :                                   true);
     264           4 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     265           4 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     266             :         }
     267             : 
     268             :         /* Add whole-row junk Var if needed, unless we had it already */
     269        1604 :         if ((new_allMarkTypes & (1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)) &&
     270          46 :             !(old_allMarkTypes & (1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)))
     271             :         {
     272          38 :             var = makeWholeRowVar(planner_rt_fetch(oldrc->rti, root),
     273          38 :                                   oldrc->rti,
     274             :                                   0,
     275             :                                   false);
     276          38 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "wholerow%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     277          38 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     278          38 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     279             :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     280             :                                   true);
     281          38 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     282          38 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     283             :         }
     284             : 
     285             :         /* Add tableoid junk Var, unless we had it already */
     286        1604 :         if (!old_isParent)
     287             :         {
     288        1604 :             var = makeVar(oldrc->rti,
     289             :                           TableOidAttributeNumber,
     290             :                           OIDOID,
     291             :                           -1,
     292             :                           InvalidOid,
     293             :                           0);
     294        1604 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "tableoid%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     295        1604 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     296        1604 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     297             :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     298             :                                   true);
     299        1604 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     300        1604 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     301             :         }
     302             : 
     303             :         /*
     304             :          * Add the newly added Vars to parent's reltarget.  We needn't worry
     305             :          * about the children's reltargets, they'll be made later.
     306             :          */
     307        1604 :         add_vars_to_targetlist(root, newvars, bms_make_singleton(0));
     308             :     }
     309             : 
     310       16464 :     table_close(oldrelation, NoLock);
     311             : }
     312             : 
     313             : /*
     314             :  * expand_partitioned_rtentry
     315             :  *      Recursively expand an RTE for a partitioned table.
     316             :  */
     317             : static void
     318       16962 : expand_partitioned_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *relinfo,
     319             :                            RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
     320             :                            Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
     321             :                            Bitmapset *parent_updatedCols,
     322             :                            PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, LOCKMODE lockmode)
     323             : {
     324             :     PartitionDesc partdesc;
     325             :     int         num_live_parts;
     326             :     int         i;
     327             : 
     328       16962 :     check_stack_depth();
     329             : 
     330             :     Assert(parentrte->inh);
     331             : 
     332       16962 :     partdesc = PartitionDirectoryLookup(root->glob->partition_directory,
     333             :                                         parentrel);
     334             : 
     335             :     /* A partitioned table should always have a partition descriptor. */
     336             :     Assert(partdesc);
     337             : 
     338             :     /*
     339             :      * Note down whether any partition key cols are being updated. Though it's
     340             :      * the root partitioned table's updatedCols we are interested in,
     341             :      * parent_updatedCols provided by the caller contains the root partrel's
     342             :      * updatedCols translated to match the attribute ordering of parentrel.
     343             :      */
     344       16962 :     if (!root->partColsUpdated)
     345       16656 :         root->partColsUpdated =
     346       16656 :             has_partition_attrs(parentrel, parent_updatedCols, NULL);
     347             : 
     348             :     /* Nothing further to do here if there are no partitions. */
     349       16962 :     if (partdesc->nparts == 0)
     350          42 :         return;
     351             : 
     352             :     /*
     353             :      * Perform partition pruning using restriction clauses assigned to parent
     354             :      * relation.  live_parts will contain PartitionDesc indexes of partitions
     355             :      * that survive pruning.  Below, we will initialize child objects for the
     356             :      * surviving partitions.
     357             :      */
     358       16920 :     relinfo->live_parts = prune_append_rel_partitions(relinfo);
     359             : 
     360             :     /* Expand simple_rel_array and friends to hold child objects. */
     361       16920 :     num_live_parts = bms_num_members(relinfo->live_parts);
     362       16920 :     if (num_live_parts > 0)
     363       16632 :         expand_planner_arrays(root, num_live_parts);
     364             : 
     365             :     /*
     366             :      * We also store partition RelOptInfo pointers in the parent relation.
     367             :      * Since we're palloc0'ing, slots corresponding to pruned partitions will
     368             :      * contain NULL.
     369             :      */
     370             :     Assert(relinfo->part_rels == NULL);
     371       16920 :     relinfo->part_rels = (RelOptInfo **)
     372       16920 :         palloc0(relinfo->nparts * sizeof(RelOptInfo *));
     373             : 
     374             :     /*
     375             :      * Create a child RTE for each live partition.  Note that unlike
     376             :      * traditional inheritance, we don't need a child RTE for the partitioned
     377             :      * table itself, because it's not going to be scanned.
     378             :      */
     379       16920 :     i = -1;
     380       50350 :     while ((i = bms_next_member(relinfo->live_parts, i)) >= 0)
     381             :     {
     382       33430 :         Oid         childOID = partdesc->oids[i];
     383             :         Relation    childrel;
     384             :         RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     385             :         Index       childRTindex;
     386             :         RelOptInfo *childrelinfo;
     387             : 
     388             :         /*
     389             :          * Open rel, acquiring required locks.  If a partition was recently
     390             :          * detached and subsequently dropped, then opening it will fail.  In
     391             :          * this case, behave as though the partition had been pruned.
     392             :          */
     393       33430 :         childrel = try_table_open(childOID, lockmode);
     394       33430 :         if (childrel == NULL)
     395             :         {
     396           0 :             relinfo->live_parts = bms_del_member(relinfo->live_parts, i);
     397           0 :             continue;
     398             :         }
     399             : 
     400             :         /*
     401             :          * Temporary partitions belonging to other sessions should have been
     402             :          * disallowed at definition, but for paranoia's sake, let's double
     403             :          * check.
     404             :          */
     405       33430 :         if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(childrel))
     406           0 :             elog(ERROR, "temporary relation from another session found as partition");
     407             : 
     408             :         /* Create RTE and AppendRelInfo, plus PlanRowMark if needed. */
     409       33430 :         expand_single_inheritance_child(root, parentrte, parentRTindex,
     410             :                                         parentrel, top_parentrc, childrel,
     411             :                                         &childrte, &childRTindex);
     412             : 
     413             :         /* Create the otherrel RelOptInfo too. */
     414       33430 :         childrelinfo = build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, relinfo);
     415       33430 :         relinfo->part_rels[i] = childrelinfo;
     416       66860 :         relinfo->all_partrels = bms_add_members(relinfo->all_partrels,
     417       33430 :                                                 childrelinfo->relids);
     418             : 
     419             :         /* If this child is itself partitioned, recurse */
     420       33430 :         if (childrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     421             :         {
     422        3306 :             AppendRelInfo *appinfo = root->append_rel_array[childRTindex];
     423             :             Bitmapset  *child_updatedCols;
     424             : 
     425        3306 :             child_updatedCols = translate_col_privs(parent_updatedCols,
     426             :                                                     appinfo->translated_vars);
     427             : 
     428        3306 :             expand_partitioned_rtentry(root, childrelinfo,
     429             :                                        childrte, childRTindex,
     430             :                                        childrel,
     431             :                                        child_updatedCols,
     432             :                                        top_parentrc, lockmode);
     433             :         }
     434             : 
     435             :         /* Close child relation, but keep locks */
     436       33430 :         table_close(childrel, NoLock);
     437             :     }
     438             : }
     439             : 
     440             : /*
     441             :  * expand_single_inheritance_child
     442             :  *      Build a RangeTblEntry and an AppendRelInfo, plus maybe a PlanRowMark.
     443             :  *
     444             :  * We now expand the partition hierarchy level by level, creating a
     445             :  * corresponding hierarchy of AppendRelInfos and RelOptInfos, where each
     446             :  * partitioned descendant acts as a parent of its immediate partitions.
     447             :  * (This is a difference from what older versions of PostgreSQL did and what
     448             :  * is still done in the case of table inheritance for unpartitioned tables,
     449             :  * where the hierarchy is flattened during RTE expansion.)
     450             :  *
     451             :  * PlanRowMarks still carry the top-parent's RTI, and the top-parent's
     452             :  * allMarkTypes field still accumulates values from all descendents.
     453             :  *
     454             :  * "parentrte" and "parentRTindex" are immediate parent's RTE and
     455             :  * RTI. "top_parentrc" is top parent's PlanRowMark.
     456             :  *
     457             :  * The child RangeTblEntry and its RTI are returned in "childrte_p" and
     458             :  * "childRTindex_p" resp.
     459             :  */
     460             : static void
     461       40726 : expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root, RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
     462             :                                 Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
     463             :                                 PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, Relation childrel,
     464             :                                 RangeTblEntry **childrte_p,
     465             :                                 Index *childRTindex_p)
     466             : {
     467       40726 :     Query      *parse = root->parse;
     468       40726 :     Oid         parentOID = RelationGetRelid(parentrel);
     469       40726 :     Oid         childOID = RelationGetRelid(childrel);
     470             :     RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     471             :     Index       childRTindex;
     472             :     AppendRelInfo *appinfo;
     473             :     TupleDesc   child_tupdesc;
     474             :     List       *parent_colnames;
     475             :     List       *child_colnames;
     476             : 
     477             :     /*
     478             :      * Build an RTE for the child, and attach to query's rangetable list. We
     479             :      * copy most scalar fields of the parent's RTE, but replace relation OID,
     480             :      * relkind, and inh for the child.  Set the child's securityQuals to
     481             :      * empty, because we only want to apply the parent's RLS conditions
     482             :      * regardless of what RLS properties individual children may have. (This
     483             :      * is an intentional choice to make inherited RLS work like regular
     484             :      * permissions checks.) The parent securityQuals will be propagated to
     485             :      * children along with other base restriction clauses, so we don't need to
     486             :      * do it here.  Other infrastructure of the parent RTE has to be
     487             :      * translated to match the child table's column ordering, which we do
     488             :      * below, so a "flat" copy is sufficient to start with.
     489             :      */
     490       40726 :     childrte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
     491       40726 :     memcpy(childrte, parentrte, sizeof(RangeTblEntry));
     492             :     Assert(parentrte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION); /* else this is dubious */
     493       40726 :     childrte->relid = childOID;
     494       40726 :     childrte->relkind = childrel->rd_rel->relkind;
     495             :     /* A partitioned child will need to be expanded further. */
     496       40726 :     if (childrte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     497             :     {
     498             :         Assert(childOID != parentOID);
     499        3306 :         childrte->inh = true;
     500             :     }
     501             :     else
     502       37420 :         childrte->inh = false;
     503       40726 :     childrte->securityQuals = NIL;
     504             : 
     505             :     /* No permission checking for child RTEs. */
     506       40726 :     childrte->perminfoindex = 0;
     507             : 
     508             :     /* Link not-yet-fully-filled child RTE into data structures */
     509       40726 :     parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, childrte);
     510       40726 :     childRTindex = list_length(parse->rtable);
     511       40726 :     *childrte_p = childrte;
     512       40726 :     *childRTindex_p = childRTindex;
     513             : 
     514             :     /*
     515             :      * Retrieve column not-null constraint information for the child relation
     516             :      * if its relation OID is different from the parent's.
     517             :      */
     518       40726 :     if (childOID != parentOID)
     519       37916 :         get_relation_notnullatts(root, childrel);
     520             : 
     521             :     /*
     522             :      * Build an AppendRelInfo struct for each parent/child pair.
     523             :      */
     524       40726 :     appinfo = make_append_rel_info(parentrel, childrel,
     525             :                                    parentRTindex, childRTindex);
     526       40724 :     root->append_rel_list = lappend(root->append_rel_list, appinfo);
     527             : 
     528             :     /* tablesample is probably null, but copy it */
     529       40724 :     childrte->tablesample = copyObject(parentrte->tablesample);
     530             : 
     531             :     /*
     532             :      * Construct an alias clause for the child, which we can also use as eref.
     533             :      * This is important so that EXPLAIN will print the right column aliases
     534             :      * for child-table columns.  (Since ruleutils.c doesn't have any easy way
     535             :      * to reassociate parent and child columns, we must get the child column
     536             :      * aliases right to start with.  Note that setting childrte->alias forces
     537             :      * ruleutils.c to use these column names, which it otherwise would not.)
     538             :      */
     539       40724 :     child_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(childrel);
     540       40724 :     parent_colnames = parentrte->eref->colnames;
     541       40724 :     child_colnames = NIL;
     542      154526 :     for (int cattno = 0; cattno < child_tupdesc->natts; cattno++)
     543             :     {
     544      113802 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(child_tupdesc, cattno);
     545             :         const char *attname;
     546             : 
     547      113802 :         if (att->attisdropped)
     548             :         {
     549             :             /* Always insert an empty string for a dropped column */
     550        2356 :             attname = "";
     551             :         }
     552      218986 :         else if (appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] > 0 &&
     553      107540 :                  appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] <= list_length(parent_colnames))
     554             :         {
     555             :             /* Duplicate the query-assigned name for the parent column */
     556      107540 :             attname = strVal(list_nth(parent_colnames,
     557             :                                       appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] - 1));
     558             :         }
     559             :         else
     560             :         {
     561             :             /* New column, just use its real name */
     562        3906 :             attname = NameStr(att->attname);
     563             :         }
     564      113802 :         child_colnames = lappend(child_colnames, makeString(pstrdup(attname)));
     565             :     }
     566             : 
     567             :     /*
     568             :      * We just duplicate the parent's table alias name for each child.  If the
     569             :      * plan gets printed, ruleutils.c has to sort out unique table aliases to
     570             :      * use, which it can handle.
     571             :      */
     572       40724 :     childrte->alias = childrte->eref = makeAlias(parentrte->eref->aliasname,
     573             :                                                  child_colnames);
     574             : 
     575             :     /*
     576             :      * Store the RTE and appinfo in the respective PlannerInfo arrays, which
     577             :      * the caller must already have allocated space for.
     578             :      */
     579             :     Assert(childRTindex < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     580             :     Assert(root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex] == NULL);
     581       40724 :     root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex] = childrte;
     582             :     Assert(root->append_rel_array[childRTindex] == NULL);
     583       40724 :     root->append_rel_array[childRTindex] = appinfo;
     584             : 
     585             :     /*
     586             :      * Build a PlanRowMark if parent is marked FOR UPDATE/SHARE.
     587             :      */
     588       40724 :     if (top_parentrc)
     589             :     {
     590        2332 :         PlanRowMark *childrc = makeNode(PlanRowMark);
     591             : 
     592        2332 :         childrc->rti = childRTindex;
     593        2332 :         childrc->prti = top_parentrc->rti;
     594        2332 :         childrc->rowmarkId = top_parentrc->rowmarkId;
     595             :         /* Reselect rowmark type, because relkind might not match parent */
     596        2332 :         childrc->markType = select_rowmark_type(childrte,
     597             :                                                 top_parentrc->strength);
     598        2332 :         childrc->allMarkTypes = (1 << childrc->markType);
     599        2332 :         childrc->strength = top_parentrc->strength;
     600        2332 :         childrc->waitPolicy = top_parentrc->waitPolicy;
     601             : 
     602             :         /*
     603             :          * We mark RowMarks for partitioned child tables as parent RowMarks so
     604             :          * that the executor ignores them (except their existence means that
     605             :          * the child tables will be locked using the appropriate mode).
     606             :          */
     607        2332 :         childrc->isParent = (childrte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
     608             : 
     609             :         /* Include child's rowmark type in top parent's allMarkTypes */
     610        2332 :         top_parentrc->allMarkTypes |= childrc->allMarkTypes;
     611             : 
     612        2332 :         root->rowMarks = lappend(root->rowMarks, childrc);
     613             :     }
     614             : 
     615             :     /*
     616             :      * If we are creating a child of the query target relation (only possible
     617             :      * in UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE), add it to all_result_relids, as well as
     618             :      * leaf_result_relids if appropriate, and make sure that we generate
     619             :      * required row-identity data.
     620             :      */
     621       40724 :     if (bms_is_member(parentRTindex, root->all_result_relids))
     622             :     {
     623             :         /* OK, record the child as a result rel too. */
     624        6064 :         root->all_result_relids = bms_add_member(root->all_result_relids,
     625             :                                                  childRTindex);
     626             : 
     627             :         /* Non-leaf partitions don't need any row identity info. */
     628        6064 :         if (childrte->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     629             :         {
     630             :             Var        *rrvar;
     631             : 
     632        5494 :             root->leaf_result_relids = bms_add_member(root->leaf_result_relids,
     633             :                                                       childRTindex);
     634             : 
     635             :             /*
     636             :              * If we have any child target relations, assume they all need to
     637             :              * generate a junk "tableoid" column.  (If only one child survives
     638             :              * pruning, we wouldn't really need this, but it's not worth
     639             :              * thrashing about to avoid it.)
     640             :              */
     641        5494 :             rrvar = makeVar(childRTindex,
     642             :                             TableOidAttributeNumber,
     643             :                             OIDOID,
     644             :                             -1,
     645             :                             InvalidOid,
     646             :                             0);
     647        5494 :             add_row_identity_var(root, rrvar, childRTindex, "tableoid");
     648             : 
     649             :             /* Register any row-identity columns needed by this child. */
     650        5494 :             add_row_identity_columns(root, childRTindex,
     651             :                                      childrte, childrel);
     652             :         }
     653             :     }
     654       40724 : }
     655             : 
     656             : /*
     657             :  * get_rel_all_updated_cols
     658             :  *      Returns the set of columns of a given "simple" relation that are
     659             :  *      updated by this query.
     660             :  */
     661             : Bitmapset *
     662          90 : get_rel_all_updated_cols(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel)
     663             : {
     664             :     Index       relid;
     665             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
     666             :     RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     667             :     Bitmapset  *updatedCols,
     668             :                *extraUpdatedCols;
     669             : 
     670             :     Assert(root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE);
     671             :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(rel));
     672             : 
     673             :     /*
     674             :      * We obtain updatedCols for the query's result relation.  Then, if
     675             :      * necessary, we map it to the column numbers of the relation for which
     676             :      * they were requested.
     677             :      */
     678          90 :     relid = root->parse->resultRelation;
     679          90 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(relid, root);
     680          90 :     perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
     681             : 
     682          90 :     updatedCols = perminfo->updatedCols;
     683             : 
     684          90 :     if (rel->relid != relid)
     685             :     {
     686          42 :         RelOptInfo *top_parent_rel = find_base_rel(root, relid);
     687             : 
     688             :         Assert(IS_OTHER_REL(rel));
     689             : 
     690          42 :         updatedCols = translate_col_privs_multilevel(root, rel, top_parent_rel,
     691             :                                                      updatedCols);
     692             :     }
     693             : 
     694             :     /*
     695             :      * Now we must check to see if there are any generated columns that depend
     696             :      * on the updatedCols, and add them to the result.
     697             :      */
     698          90 :     extraUpdatedCols = get_dependent_generated_columns(root, rel->relid,
     699             :                                                        updatedCols);
     700             : 
     701          90 :     return bms_union(updatedCols, extraUpdatedCols);
     702             : }
     703             : 
     704             : /*
     705             :  * translate_col_privs
     706             :  *    Translate a bitmapset representing per-column privileges from the
     707             :  *    parent rel's attribute numbering to the child's.
     708             :  *
     709             :  * The only surprise here is that we don't translate a parent whole-row
     710             :  * reference into a child whole-row reference.  That would mean requiring
     711             :  * permissions on all child columns, which is overly strict, since the
     712             :  * query is really only going to reference the inherited columns.  Instead
     713             :  * we set the per-column bits for all inherited columns.
     714             :  */
     715             : static Bitmapset *
     716        3352 : translate_col_privs(const Bitmapset *parent_privs,
     717             :                     List *translated_vars)
     718             : {
     719        3352 :     Bitmapset  *child_privs = NULL;
     720             :     bool        whole_row;
     721             :     int         attno;
     722             :     ListCell   *lc;
     723             : 
     724             :     /* System attributes have the same numbers in all tables */
     725       23464 :     for (attno = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; attno < 0; attno++)
     726             :     {
     727       20112 :         if (bms_is_member(attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     728             :                           parent_privs))
     729           0 :             child_privs = bms_add_member(child_privs,
     730             :                                          attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     731             :     }
     732             : 
     733             :     /* Check if parent has whole-row reference */
     734        3352 :     whole_row = bms_is_member(InvalidAttrNumber - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     735             :                               parent_privs);
     736             : 
     737             :     /* And now translate the regular user attributes, using the vars list */
     738        3352 :     attno = InvalidAttrNumber;
     739       12072 :     foreach(lc, translated_vars)
     740             :     {
     741        8720 :         Var        *var = lfirst_node(Var, lc);
     742             : 
     743        8720 :         attno++;
     744        8720 :         if (var == NULL)        /* ignore dropped columns */
     745         126 :             continue;
     746       17188 :         if (whole_row ||
     747        8594 :             bms_is_member(attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     748             :                           parent_privs))
     749         548 :             child_privs = bms_add_member(child_privs,
     750         548 :                                          var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     751             :     }
     752             : 
     753        3352 :     return child_privs;
     754             : }
     755             : 
     756             : /*
     757             :  * translate_col_privs_multilevel
     758             :  *      Recursively translates the column numbers contained in 'parent_cols'
     759             :  *      to the column numbers of a descendant relation given by 'rel'
     760             :  *
     761             :  * Note that because this is based on translate_col_privs, it will expand
     762             :  * a whole-row reference into all inherited columns.  This is not an issue
     763             :  * for current usages, but beware.
     764             :  */
     765             : static Bitmapset *
     766          46 : translate_col_privs_multilevel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
     767             :                                RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
     768             :                                Bitmapset *parent_cols)
     769             : {
     770             :     AppendRelInfo *appinfo;
     771             : 
     772             :     /* Fast path for easy case. */
     773          46 :     if (parent_cols == NULL)
     774           0 :         return NULL;
     775             : 
     776             :     /* Recurse if immediate parent is not the top parent. */
     777          46 :     if (rel->parent != parent_rel)
     778             :     {
     779           4 :         if (rel->parent)
     780           4 :             parent_cols = translate_col_privs_multilevel(root, rel->parent,
     781             :                                                          parent_rel,
     782             :                                                          parent_cols);
     783             :         else
     784           0 :             elog(ERROR, "rel with relid %u is not a child rel", rel->relid);
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787             :     /* Now translate for this child. */
     788             :     Assert(root->append_rel_array != NULL);
     789          46 :     appinfo = root->append_rel_array[rel->relid];
     790             :     Assert(appinfo != NULL);
     791             : 
     792          46 :     return translate_col_privs(parent_cols, appinfo->translated_vars);
     793             : }
     794             : 
     795             : /*
     796             :  * expand_appendrel_subquery
     797             :  *      Add "other rel" RelOptInfos for the children of an appendrel baserel
     798             :  *
     799             :  * "rel" is a subquery relation that has the rte->inh flag set, meaning it
     800             :  * is a UNION ALL subquery that's been flattened into an appendrel, with
     801             :  * child subqueries listed in root->append_rel_list.  We need to build
     802             :  * a RelOptInfo for each child relation so that we can plan scans on them.
     803             :  */
     804             : static void
     805        4726 : expand_appendrel_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
     806             :                           RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti)
     807             : {
     808             :     ListCell   *l;
     809             : 
     810       16342 :     foreach(l, root->append_rel_list)
     811             :     {
     812       11616 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = (AppendRelInfo *) lfirst(l);
     813       11616 :         Index       childRTindex = appinfo->child_relid;
     814             :         RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     815             :         RelOptInfo *childrel;
     816             : 
     817             :         /* append_rel_list contains all append rels; ignore others */
     818       11616 :         if (appinfo->parent_relid != rti)
     819        1242 :             continue;
     820             : 
     821             :         /* find the child RTE, which should already exist */
     822             :         Assert(childRTindex < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     823       10374 :         childrte = root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex];
     824             :         Assert(childrte != NULL);
     825             : 
     826             :         /* Build the child RelOptInfo. */
     827       10374 :         childrel = build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, rel);
     828             : 
     829             :         /* Child may itself be an inherited rel, either table or subquery. */
     830       10374 :         if (childrte->inh)
     831         240 :             expand_inherited_rtentry(root, childrel, childrte, childRTindex);
     832             :     }
     833        4726 : }
     834             : 
     835             : 
     836             : /*
     837             :  * apply_child_basequals
     838             :  *      Populate childrel's base restriction quals from parent rel's quals,
     839             :  *      translating Vars using appinfo and re-checking for quals which are
     840             :  *      constant-TRUE or constant-FALSE when applied to this child relation.
     841             :  *
     842             :  * If any of the resulting clauses evaluate to constant false or NULL, we
     843             :  * return false and don't apply any quals.  Caller should mark the relation as
     844             :  * a dummy rel in this case, since it doesn't need to be scanned.  Constant
     845             :  * true quals are ignored.
     846             :  */
     847             : bool
     848       51098 : apply_child_basequals(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *parentrel,
     849             :                       RelOptInfo *childrel, RangeTblEntry *childRTE,
     850             :                       AppendRelInfo *appinfo)
     851             : {
     852             :     List       *childquals;
     853             :     Index       cq_min_security;
     854             :     ListCell   *lc;
     855             : 
     856             :     /*
     857             :      * The child rel's targetlist might contain non-Var expressions, which
     858             :      * means that substitution into the quals could produce opportunities for
     859             :      * const-simplification, and perhaps even pseudoconstant quals. Therefore,
     860             :      * transform each RestrictInfo separately to see if it reduces to a
     861             :      * constant or pseudoconstant.  (We must process them separately to keep
     862             :      * track of the security level of each qual.)
     863             :      */
     864       51098 :     childquals = NIL;
     865       51098 :     cq_min_security = UINT_MAX;
     866       80604 :     foreach(lc, parentrel->baserestrictinfo)
     867             :     {
     868       29596 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
     869             :         Node       *childqual;
     870             :         ListCell   *lc2;
     871             : 
     872             :         Assert(IsA(rinfo, RestrictInfo));
     873       29596 :         childqual = adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
     874       29596 :                                            (Node *) rinfo->clause,
     875             :                                            1, &appinfo);
     876       29596 :         childqual = eval_const_expressions(root, childqual);
     877             :         /* check for flat-out constant */
     878       29596 :         if (childqual && IsA(childqual, Const))
     879             :         {
     880         192 :             if (((Const *) childqual)->constisnull ||
     881         192 :                 !DatumGetBool(((Const *) childqual)->constvalue))
     882             :             {
     883             :                 /* Restriction reduces to constant FALSE or NULL */
     884          90 :                 return false;
     885             :             }
     886             :             /* Restriction reduces to constant TRUE, so drop it */
     887         102 :             continue;
     888             :         }
     889             :         /* might have gotten an AND clause, if so flatten it */
     890       58820 :         foreach(lc2, make_ands_implicit((Expr *) childqual))
     891             :         {
     892       29416 :             Node       *onecq = (Node *) lfirst(lc2);
     893             :             bool        pseudoconstant;
     894             :             RestrictInfo *childrinfo;
     895             : 
     896             :             /* check for pseudoconstant (no Vars or volatile functions) */
     897       29416 :             pseudoconstant =
     898       29462 :                 !contain_vars_of_level(onecq, 0) &&
     899          46 :                 !contain_volatile_functions(onecq);
     900       29416 :             if (pseudoconstant)
     901             :             {
     902             :                 /* tell createplan.c to check for gating quals */
     903          46 :                 root->hasPseudoConstantQuals = true;
     904             :             }
     905             :             /* reconstitute RestrictInfo with appropriate properties */
     906       29416 :             childrinfo = make_restrictinfo(root,
     907             :                                            (Expr *) onecq,
     908       29416 :                                            rinfo->is_pushed_down,
     909       29416 :                                            rinfo->has_clone,
     910       29416 :                                            rinfo->is_clone,
     911             :                                            pseudoconstant,
     912             :                                            rinfo->security_level,
     913             :                                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
     914             : 
     915             :             /* Restriction is proven always false */
     916       29416 :             if (restriction_is_always_false(root, childrinfo))
     917           0 :                 return false;
     918             :             /* Restriction is proven always true, so drop it */
     919       29416 :             if (restriction_is_always_true(root, childrinfo))
     920           0 :                 continue;
     921             : 
     922       29416 :             childquals = lappend(childquals, childrinfo);
     923             :             /* track minimum security level among child quals */
     924       29416 :             cq_min_security = Min(cq_min_security, rinfo->security_level);
     925             :         }
     926             :     }
     927             : 
     928             :     /*
     929             :      * In addition to the quals inherited from the parent, we might have
     930             :      * securityQuals associated with this particular child node.  (Currently
     931             :      * this can only happen in appendrels originating from UNION ALL;
     932             :      * inheritance child tables don't have their own securityQuals, see
     933             :      * expand_single_inheritance_child().)  Pull any such securityQuals up
     934             :      * into the baserestrictinfo for the child.  This is similar to
     935             :      * process_security_barrier_quals() for the parent rel, except that we
     936             :      * can't make any general deductions from such quals, since they don't
     937             :      * hold for the whole appendrel.
     938             :      */
     939       51008 :     if (childRTE->securityQuals)
     940             :     {
     941          48 :         Index       security_level = 0;
     942             : 
     943          96 :         foreach(lc, childRTE->securityQuals)
     944             :         {
     945          48 :             List       *qualset = (List *) lfirst(lc);
     946             :             ListCell   *lc2;
     947             : 
     948          96 :             foreach(lc2, qualset)
     949             :             {
     950          48 :                 Expr       *qual = (Expr *) lfirst(lc2);
     951             : 
     952             :                 /* not likely that we'd see constants here, so no check */
     953          48 :                 childquals = lappend(childquals,
     954          48 :                                      make_restrictinfo(root, qual,
     955             :                                                        true,
     956             :                                                        false, false,
     957             :                                                        false,
     958             :                                                        security_level,
     959             :                                                        NULL, NULL, NULL));
     960          48 :                 cq_min_security = Min(cq_min_security, security_level);
     961             :             }
     962          48 :             security_level++;
     963             :         }
     964             :         Assert(security_level <= root->qual_security_level);
     965             :     }
     966             : 
     967             :     /*
     968             :      * OK, we've got all the baserestrictinfo quals for this child.
     969             :      */
     970       51008 :     childrel->baserestrictinfo = childquals;
     971       51008 :     childrel->baserestrict_min_security = cq_min_security;
     972             : 
     973       51008 :     return true;
     974             : }

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