LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/plan - createplan.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 95.2 % 2321 2209
Test Date: 2026-04-07 14:16:30 Functions: 98.2 % 114 112
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * createplan.c
       4              :  *    Routines to create the desired plan for processing a query.
       5              :  *    Planning is complete, we just need to convert the selected
       6              :  *    Path into a Plan.
       7              :  *
       8              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      10              :  *
      11              :  *
      12              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13              :  *    src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
      14              :  *
      15              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16              :  */
      17              : #include "postgres.h"
      18              : 
      19              : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      20              : #include "access/transam.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
      22              : #include "foreign/fdwapi.h"
      23              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      24              : #include "nodes/extensible.h"
      25              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      26              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      27              : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
      28              : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
      29              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      30              : #include "optimizer/paramassign.h"
      31              : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      32              : #include "optimizer/paths.h"
      33              : #include "optimizer/placeholder.h"
      34              : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      35              : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      36              : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      37              : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      38              : #include "optimizer/subselect.h"
      39              : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
      40              : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
      41              : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      42              : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      43              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      44              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      45              : 
      46              : 
      47              : /*
      48              :  * Flag bits that can appear in the flags argument of create_plan_recurse().
      49              :  * These can be OR-ed together.
      50              :  *
      51              :  * CP_EXACT_TLIST specifies that the generated plan node must return exactly
      52              :  * the tlist specified by the path's pathtarget (this overrides both
      53              :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST and CP_LABEL_TLIST, if those are set).  Otherwise, the
      54              :  * plan node is allowed to return just the Vars and PlaceHolderVars needed
      55              :  * to evaluate the pathtarget.
      56              :  *
      57              :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST specifies that a narrower tlist is preferred.  This is
      58              :  * passed down by parent nodes such as Sort and Hash, which will have to
      59              :  * store the returned tuples.
      60              :  *
      61              :  * CP_LABEL_TLIST specifies that the plan node must return columns matching
      62              :  * any sortgrouprefs specified in its pathtarget, with appropriate
      63              :  * ressortgroupref labels.  This is passed down by parent nodes such as Sort
      64              :  * and Group, which need these values to be available in their inputs.
      65              :  *
      66              :  * CP_IGNORE_TLIST specifies that the caller plans to replace the targetlist,
      67              :  * and therefore it doesn't matter a bit what target list gets generated.
      68              :  */
      69              : #define CP_EXACT_TLIST      0x0001  /* Plan must return specified tlist */
      70              : #define CP_SMALL_TLIST      0x0002  /* Prefer narrower tlists */
      71              : #define CP_LABEL_TLIST      0x0004  /* tlist must contain sortgrouprefs */
      72              : #define CP_IGNORE_TLIST     0x0008  /* caller will replace tlist */
      73              : 
      74              : 
      75              : static Plan *create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      76              :                                  int flags);
      77              : static Plan *create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      78              :                               int flags);
      79              : static List *build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path);
      80              : static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags);
      81              : static List *get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals);
      82              : static Plan *create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
      83              :                                 List *gating_quals);
      84              : static Plan *create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path);
      85              : static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path);
      86              : static Plan *create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path,
      87              :                                 int flags);
      88              : static Plan *create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
      89              :                                       int flags);
      90              : static Result *create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
      91              :                                         GroupResultPath *best_path);
      92              : static ProjectSet *create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path);
      93              : static Material *create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path,
      94              :                                       int flags);
      95              : static Memoize *create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path,
      96              :                                     int flags);
      97              : static Gather *create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path);
      98              : static Plan *create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
      99              :                                     ProjectionPath *best_path,
     100              :                                     int flags);
     101              : static Plan *inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
     102              :                                     bool parallel_safe);
     103              : static Sort *create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags);
     104              : static IncrementalSort *create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     105              :                                                     IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags);
     106              : static Group *create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path);
     107              : static Unique *create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags);
     108              : static Agg *create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path);
     109              : static Plan *create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path);
     110              : static Result *create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path);
     111              : static WindowAgg *create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path);
     112              : static SetOp *create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path,
     113              :                                 int flags);
     114              : static RecursiveUnion *create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path);
     115              : static LockRows *create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
     116              :                                       int flags);
     117              : static ModifyTable *create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path);
     118              : static Limit *create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path,
     119              :                                 int flags);
     120              : static SeqScan *create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     121              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     122              : static SampleScan *create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     123              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     124              : static Scan *create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *best_path,
     125              :                                    List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
     126              : static BitmapHeapScan *create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     127              :                                                BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
     128              :                                                List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     129              : static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
     130              :                                    List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs);
     131              : static void bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan);
     132              : static TidScan *create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
     133              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     134              : static TidRangeScan *create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     135              :                                               TidRangePath *best_path,
     136              :                                               List *tlist,
     137              :                                               List *scan_clauses);
     138              : static SubqueryScan *create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     139              :                                               SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
     140              :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     141              : static FunctionScan *create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     142              :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     143              : static ValuesScan *create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     144              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     145              : static TableFuncScan *create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     146              :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     147              : static CteScan *create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     148              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     149              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     150              :                                                             Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     151              : static Result *create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     152              :                                       List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     153              : static WorkTableScan *create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     154              :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     155              : static ForeignScan *create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
     156              :                                             List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     157              : static CustomScan *create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     158              :                                           CustomPath *best_path,
     159              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     160              : static NestLoop *create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, NestPath *best_path);
     161              : static MergeJoin *create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path);
     162              : static HashJoin *create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path);
     163              : static Node *replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr);
     164              : static Node *replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root);
     165              : static void fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
     166              :                                      List **stripped_indexquals_p,
     167              :                                      List **fixed_indexquals_p);
     168              : static List *fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path);
     169              : static Node *fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root,
     170              :                                   IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
     171              :                                   Node *clause, List *indexcolnos);
     172              : static Node *fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol);
     173              : static List *get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids);
     174              : static List *order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses);
     175              : static void copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src);
     176              : static void copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src);
     177              : static void label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan,
     178              :                                      double limit_tuples);
     179              : static void label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSort *plan,
     180              :                                                 List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples);
     181              : static SeqScan *make_seqscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid);
     182              : static SampleScan *make_samplescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     183              :                                    TableSampleClause *tsc);
     184              : static IndexScan *make_indexscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     185              :                                  Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig,
     186              :                                  List *indexorderby, List *indexorderbyorig,
     187              :                                  List *indexorderbyops,
     188              :                                  ScanDirection indexscandir);
     189              : static IndexOnlyScan *make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     190              :                                          Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     191              :                                          List *indexqual, List *recheckqual,
     192              :                                          List *indexorderby,
     193              :                                          List *indextlist,
     194              :                                          ScanDirection indexscandir);
     195              : static BitmapIndexScan *make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     196              :                                               List *indexqual,
     197              :                                               List *indexqualorig);
     198              : static BitmapHeapScan *make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
     199              :                                             List *qpqual,
     200              :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     201              :                                             List *bitmapqualorig,
     202              :                                             Index scanrelid);
     203              : static TidScan *make_tidscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     204              :                              List *tidquals);
     205              : static TidRangeScan *make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     206              :                                        Index scanrelid, List *tidrangequals);
     207              : static SubqueryScan *make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
     208              :                                        List *qpqual,
     209              :                                        Index scanrelid,
     210              :                                        Plan *subplan);
     211              : static FunctionScan *make_functionscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     212              :                                        Index scanrelid, List *functions, bool funcordinality);
     213              : static ValuesScan *make_valuesscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     214              :                                    Index scanrelid, List *values_lists);
     215              : static TableFuncScan *make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     216              :                                          Index scanrelid, TableFunc *tablefunc);
     217              : static CteScan *make_ctescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     218              :                              Index scanrelid, int ctePlanId, int cteParam);
     219              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     220              :                                                      Index scanrelid, char *enrname);
     221              : static WorkTableScan *make_worktablescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     222              :                                          Index scanrelid, int wtParam);
     223              : static RecursiveUnion *make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
     224              :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     225              :                                             Plan *righttree,
     226              :                                             int wtParam,
     227              :                                             List *distinctList,
     228              :                                             Cardinality numGroups);
     229              : static BitmapAnd *make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans);
     230              : static BitmapOr *make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans);
     231              : static NestLoop *make_nestloop(List *tlist,
     232              :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *nestParams,
     233              :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     234              :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     235              : static HashJoin *make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
     236              :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     237              :                                List *hashclauses,
     238              :                                List *hashoperators, List *hashcollations,
     239              :                                List *hashkeys,
     240              :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     241              :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     242              : static Hash *make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
     243              :                        List *hashkeys,
     244              :                        Oid skewTable,
     245              :                        AttrNumber skewColumn,
     246              :                        bool skewInherit);
     247              : static MergeJoin *make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
     248              :                                  List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     249              :                                  List *mergeclauses,
     250              :                                  Oid *mergefamilies,
     251              :                                  Oid *mergecollations,
     252              :                                  bool *mergereversals,
     253              :                                  bool *mergenullsfirst,
     254              :                                  Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     255              :                                  JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique,
     256              :                                  bool skip_mark_restore);
     257              : static Sort *make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
     258              :                        AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     259              :                        Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     260              : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree,
     261              :                                              int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
     262              :                                              AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     263              :                                              Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     264              : static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     265              :                                         Relids relids,
     266              :                                         const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
     267              :                                         bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
     268              :                                         int *p_numsortkeys,
     269              :                                         AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
     270              :                                         Oid **p_sortOperators,
     271              :                                         Oid **p_collations,
     272              :                                         bool **p_nullsFirst);
     273              : static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     274              :                                      Relids relids);
     275              : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     276              :                                                            List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols);
     277              : static Sort *make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
     278              :                                       AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
     279              :                                       Plan *lefttree);
     280              : static Material *make_material(Plan *lefttree);
     281              : static Memoize *make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators,
     282              :                              Oid *collations, List *param_exprs,
     283              :                              bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
     284              :                              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
     285              :                              Cardinality est_calls,
     286              :                              Cardinality est_unique_keys,
     287              :                              double est_hit_ratio);
     288              : static WindowAgg *make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc,
     289              :                                  int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
     290              :                                  int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
     291              :                                  List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow,
     292              :                                  Plan *lefttree);
     293              : static Group *make_group(List *tlist, List *qual, int numGroupCols,
     294              :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
     295              :                          Plan *lefttree);
     296              : static Unique *make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     297              :                                          List *pathkeys, int numCols,
     298              :                                          Relids relids);
     299              : static Gather *make_gather(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     300              :                            int nworkers, int rescan_param, bool single_copy, Plan *subplan);
     301              : static SetOp *make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy,
     302              :                          List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     303              :                          List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups);
     304              : static LockRows *make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam);
     305              : static Result *make_gating_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
     306              :                                   Plan *subplan);
     307              : static Result *make_one_row_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
     308              :                                    RelOptInfo *rel);
     309              : static ProjectSet *make_project_set(List *tlist, Plan *subplan);
     310              : static ModifyTable *make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
     311              :                                      CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
     312              :                                      Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
     313              :                                      List *resultRelations,
     314              :                                      List *updateColnosLists,
     315              :                                      List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
     316              :                                      List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
     317              :                                      List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
     318              :                                      ForPortionOfExpr *forPortionOf, int epqParam);
     319              : static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     320              :                                              GatherMergePath *best_path);
     321              : 
     322              : 
     323              : /*
     324              :  * create_plan
     325              :  *    Creates the access plan for a query by recursively processing the
     326              :  *    desired tree of pathnodes, starting at the node 'best_path'.  For
     327              :  *    every pathnode found, we create a corresponding plan node containing
     328              :  *    appropriate id, target list, and qualification information.
     329              :  *
     330              :  *    The tlists and quals in the plan tree are still in planner format,
     331              :  *    ie, Vars still correspond to the parser's numbering.  This will be
     332              :  *    fixed later by setrefs.c.
     333              :  *
     334              :  *    best_path is the best access path
     335              :  *
     336              :  *    Returns a Plan tree.
     337              :  */
     338              : Plan *
     339       395381 : create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
     340              : {
     341              :     Plan       *plan;
     342              : 
     343              :     /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
     344              :     Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
     345              : 
     346              :     /* Initialize this module's workspace in PlannerInfo */
     347       395381 :     root->curOuterRels = NULL;
     348       395381 :     root->curOuterParams = NIL;
     349              : 
     350              :     /* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */
     351       395381 :     plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
     352              : 
     353              :     /*
     354              :      * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original
     355              :      * column names and other decorative info.  Targetlists generated within
     356              :      * the planner don't bother with that stuff, but we must have it on the
     357              :      * top-level tlist seen at execution time.  However, ModifyTable plan
     358              :      * nodes don't have a tlist matching the querytree targetlist.
     359              :      */
     360       395111 :     if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
     361       332556 :         apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
     362              : 
     363              :     /*
     364              :      * Attach any initPlans created in this query level to the topmost plan
     365              :      * node.  (In principle the initplans could go in any plan node at or
     366              :      * above where they're referenced, but there seems no reason to put them
     367              :      * any lower than the topmost node for the query level.  Also, see
     368              :      * comments for SS_finalize_plan before you try to change this.)
     369              :      */
     370       395111 :     SS_attach_initplans(root, plan);
     371              : 
     372              :     /* Check we successfully assigned all NestLoopParams to plan nodes */
     373       395111 :     if (root->curOuterParams != NIL)
     374            0 :         elog(ERROR, "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes");
     375              : 
     376              :     /*
     377              :      * Reset plan_params to ensure param IDs used for nestloop params are not
     378              :      * re-used later
     379              :      */
     380       395111 :     root->plan_params = NIL;
     381              : 
     382       395111 :     return plan;
     383              : }
     384              : 
     385              : /*
     386              :  * create_plan_recurse
     387              :  *    Recursive guts of create_plan().
     388              :  */
     389              : static Plan *
     390      1122773 : create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     391              : {
     392              :     Plan       *plan;
     393              : 
     394              :     /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plans */
     395      1122773 :     check_stack_depth();
     396              : 
     397      1122773 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     398              :     {
     399       398717 :         case T_SeqScan:
     400              :         case T_SampleScan:
     401              :         case T_IndexScan:
     402              :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     403              :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     404              :         case T_TidScan:
     405              :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     406              :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     407              :         case T_FunctionScan:
     408              :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     409              :         case T_ValuesScan:
     410              :         case T_CteScan:
     411              :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     412              :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     413              :         case T_ForeignScan:
     414              :         case T_CustomScan:
     415       398717 :             plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     416       398717 :             break;
     417       113397 :         case T_HashJoin:
     418              :         case T_MergeJoin:
     419              :         case T_NestLoop:
     420       113397 :             plan = create_join_plan(root,
     421              :                                     (JoinPath *) best_path);
     422       113397 :             break;
     423        20445 :         case T_Append:
     424        20445 :             plan = create_append_plan(root,
     425              :                                       (AppendPath *) best_path,
     426              :                                       flags);
     427        20445 :             break;
     428          481 :         case T_MergeAppend:
     429          481 :             plan = create_merge_append_plan(root,
     430              :                                             (MergeAppendPath *) best_path,
     431              :                                             flags);
     432          481 :             break;
     433       397382 :         case T_Result:
     434       397382 :             if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath))
     435              :             {
     436       255564 :                 plan = create_projection_plan(root,
     437              :                                               (ProjectionPath *) best_path,
     438              :                                               flags);
     439              :             }
     440       141818 :             else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath))
     441              :             {
     442          296 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(root,
     443              :                                                       (MinMaxAggPath *) best_path);
     444              :             }
     445       141522 :             else if (IsA(best_path, GroupResultPath))
     446              :             {
     447       138027 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_group_result_plan(root,
     448              :                                                          (GroupResultPath *) best_path);
     449              :             }
     450              :             else
     451              :             {
     452              :                 /* Simple RTE_RESULT base relation */
     453              :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, Path));
     454         3495 :                 plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     455              :             }
     456       397382 :             break;
     457        10343 :         case T_ProjectSet:
     458        10343 :             plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(root,
     459              :                                                     (ProjectSetPath *) best_path);
     460        10343 :             break;
     461         3098 :         case T_Material:
     462         3098 :             plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(root,
     463              :                                                  (MaterialPath *) best_path,
     464              :                                                  flags);
     465         3098 :             break;
     466         1470 :         case T_Memoize:
     467         1470 :             plan = (Plan *) create_memoize_plan(root,
     468              :                                                 (MemoizePath *) best_path,
     469              :                                                 flags);
     470         1470 :             break;
     471         4269 :         case T_Unique:
     472         4269 :             plan = (Plan *) create_unique_plan(root,
     473              :                                                (UniquePath *) best_path,
     474              :                                                flags);
     475         4269 :             break;
     476          853 :         case T_Gather:
     477          853 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(root,
     478              :                                                (GatherPath *) best_path);
     479          853 :             break;
     480        58040 :         case T_Sort:
     481        58040 :             plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root,
     482              :                                              (SortPath *) best_path,
     483              :                                              flags);
     484        58040 :             break;
     485          714 :         case T_IncrementalSort:
     486          714 :             plan = (Plan *) create_incrementalsort_plan(root,
     487              :                                                         (IncrementalSortPath *) best_path,
     488              :                                                         flags);
     489          714 :             break;
     490          206 :         case T_Group:
     491          206 :             plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(root,
     492              :                                               (GroupPath *) best_path);
     493          206 :             break;
     494        36736 :         case T_Agg:
     495        36736 :             if (IsA(best_path, GroupingSetsPath))
     496          827 :                 plan = create_groupingsets_plan(root,
     497              :                                                 (GroupingSetsPath *) best_path);
     498              :             else
     499              :             {
     500              :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, AggPath));
     501        35909 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(root,
     502              :                                                 (AggPath *) best_path);
     503              :             }
     504        36736 :             break;
     505         2347 :         case T_WindowAgg:
     506         2347 :             plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(root,
     507              :                                                   (WindowAggPath *) best_path);
     508         2347 :             break;
     509          599 :         case T_SetOp:
     510          599 :             plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(root,
     511              :                                               (SetOpPath *) best_path,
     512              :                                               flags);
     513          599 :             break;
     514          688 :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
     515          688 :             plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(root,
     516              :                                                        (RecursiveUnionPath *) best_path);
     517          688 :             break;
     518         6561 :         case T_LockRows:
     519         6561 :             plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(root,
     520              :                                                  (LockRowsPath *) best_path,
     521              :                                                  flags);
     522         6561 :             break;
     523        62825 :         case T_ModifyTable:
     524        62825 :             plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(root,
     525              :                                                     (ModifyTablePath *) best_path);
     526        62555 :             break;
     527         3279 :         case T_Limit:
     528         3279 :             plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(root,
     529              :                                               (LimitPath *) best_path,
     530              :                                               flags);
     531         3279 :             break;
     532          323 :         case T_GatherMerge:
     533          323 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(root,
     534              :                                                      (GatherMergePath *) best_path);
     535          323 :             break;
     536            0 :         default:
     537            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     538              :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     539              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     540              :             break;
     541              :     }
     542              : 
     543      1122503 :     return plan;
     544              : }
     545              : 
     546              : /*
     547              :  * create_scan_plan
     548              :  *   Create a scan plan for the parent relation of 'best_path'.
     549              :  */
     550              : static Plan *
     551       402212 : create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     552              : {
     553       402212 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->parent;
     554              :     List       *scan_clauses;
     555              :     List       *gating_clauses;
     556              :     List       *tlist;
     557              :     Plan       *plan;
     558              : 
     559              :     /*
     560              :      * Extract the relevant restriction clauses from the parent relation. The
     561              :      * executor must apply all these restrictions during the scan, except for
     562              :      * pseudoconstants which we'll take care of below.
     563              :      *
     564              :      * If this is a plain indexscan or index-only scan, we need not consider
     565              :      * restriction clauses that are implied by the index's predicate, so use
     566              :      * indrestrictinfo not baserestrictinfo.  Note that we can't do that for
     567              :      * bitmap indexscans, since there's not necessarily a single index
     568              :      * involved; but it doesn't matter since create_bitmap_scan_plan() will be
     569              :      * able to get rid of such clauses anyway via predicate proof.
     570              :      */
     571       402212 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     572              :     {
     573       114725 :         case T_IndexScan:
     574              :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     575       114725 :             scan_clauses = castNode(IndexPath, best_path)->indexinfo->indrestrictinfo;
     576       114725 :             break;
     577       287487 :         default:
     578       287487 :             scan_clauses = rel->baserestrictinfo;
     579       287487 :             break;
     580              :     }
     581              : 
     582              :     /*
     583              :      * If this is a parameterized scan, we also need to enforce all the join
     584              :      * clauses available from the outer relation(s).
     585              :      *
     586              :      * For paranoia's sake, don't modify the stored baserestrictinfo list.
     587              :      */
     588       402212 :     if (best_path->param_info)
     589        37463 :         scan_clauses = list_concat_copy(scan_clauses,
     590        37463 :                                         best_path->param_info->ppi_clauses);
     591              : 
     592              :     /*
     593              :      * Detect whether we have any pseudoconstant quals to deal with.  Then, if
     594              :      * we'll need a gating Result node, it will be able to project, so there
     595              :      * are no requirements on the child's tlist.
     596              :      *
     597              :      * If this replaces a join, it must be a foreign scan or a custom scan,
     598              :      * and the FDW or the custom scan provider would have stored in the best
     599              :      * path the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join; check against
     600              :      * that list in that case.
     601              :      */
     602       402212 :     if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
     603          159 :     {
     604              :         List       *join_clauses;
     605              : 
     606              :         Assert(best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan ||
     607              :                best_path->pathtype == T_CustomScan);
     608          159 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan)
     609          159 :             join_clauses = ((ForeignPath *) best_path)->fdw_restrictinfo;
     610              :         else
     611            0 :             join_clauses = ((CustomPath *) best_path)->custom_restrictinfo;
     612              : 
     613          159 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, join_clauses);
     614              :     }
     615              :     else
     616       402053 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, scan_clauses);
     617       402212 :     if (gating_clauses)
     618         3275 :         flags = 0;
     619              : 
     620              :     /*
     621              :      * For table scans, rather than using the relation targetlist (which is
     622              :      * only those Vars actually needed by the query), we prefer to generate a
     623              :      * tlist containing all Vars in order.  This will allow the executor to
     624              :      * optimize away projection of the table tuples, if possible.
     625              :      *
     626              :      * But if the caller is going to ignore our tlist anyway, then don't
     627              :      * bother generating one at all.  We use an exact equality test here, so
     628              :      * that this only applies when CP_IGNORE_TLIST is the only flag set.
     629              :      */
     630       402212 :     if (flags == CP_IGNORE_TLIST)
     631              :     {
     632        61441 :         tlist = NULL;
     633              :     }
     634       340771 :     else if (use_physical_tlist(root, best_path, flags))
     635              :     {
     636       156437 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     637              :         {
     638              :             /* For index-only scan, the preferred tlist is the index's */
     639         8472 :             tlist = copyObject(((IndexPath *) best_path)->indexinfo->indextlist);
     640              : 
     641              :             /*
     642              :              * Transfer sortgroupref data to the replacement tlist, if
     643              :              * requested (use_physical_tlist checked that this will work).
     644              :              */
     645         8472 :             if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     646         1515 :                 apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     647              :         }
     648              :         else
     649              :         {
     650       147965 :             tlist = build_physical_tlist(root, rel);
     651       147965 :             if (tlist == NIL)
     652              :             {
     653              :                 /* Failed because of dropped cols, so use regular method */
     654          100 :                 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     655              :             }
     656              :             else
     657              :             {
     658              :                 /* As above, transfer sortgroupref data to replacement tlist */
     659       147865 :                 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     660        12423 :                     apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     661              :             }
     662              :         }
     663              :     }
     664              :     else
     665              :     {
     666       184334 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     667              :     }
     668              : 
     669       402212 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     670              :     {
     671       183929 :         case T_SeqScan:
     672       183929 :             plan = (Plan *) create_seqscan_plan(root,
     673              :                                                 best_path,
     674              :                                                 tlist,
     675              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     676       183929 :             break;
     677              : 
     678          243 :         case T_SampleScan:
     679          243 :             plan = (Plan *) create_samplescan_plan(root,
     680              :                                                    best_path,
     681              :                                                    tlist,
     682              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     683          243 :             break;
     684              : 
     685       101002 :         case T_IndexScan:
     686       101002 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     687              :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     688              :                                                   tlist,
     689              :                                                   scan_clauses,
     690              :                                                   false);
     691       101002 :             break;
     692              : 
     693        13723 :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     694        13723 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     695              :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     696              :                                                   tlist,
     697              :                                                   scan_clauses,
     698              :                                                   true);
     699        13723 :             break;
     700              : 
     701        19148 :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     702        19148 :             plan = (Plan *) create_bitmap_scan_plan(root,
     703              :                                                     (BitmapHeapPath *) best_path,
     704              :                                                     tlist,
     705              :                                                     scan_clauses);
     706        19148 :             break;
     707              : 
     708          548 :         case T_TidScan:
     709          548 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidscan_plan(root,
     710              :                                                 (TidPath *) best_path,
     711              :                                                 tlist,
     712              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     713          548 :             break;
     714              : 
     715         1663 :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     716         1663 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidrangescan_plan(root,
     717              :                                                      (TidRangePath *) best_path,
     718              :                                                      tlist,
     719              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     720         1663 :             break;
     721              : 
     722        30394 :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     723        30394 :             plan = (Plan *) create_subqueryscan_plan(root,
     724              :                                                      (SubqueryScanPath *) best_path,
     725              :                                                      tlist,
     726              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     727        30394 :             break;
     728              : 
     729        35646 :         case T_FunctionScan:
     730        35646 :             plan = (Plan *) create_functionscan_plan(root,
     731              :                                                      best_path,
     732              :                                                      tlist,
     733              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     734        35646 :             break;
     735              : 
     736          519 :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     737          519 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tablefuncscan_plan(root,
     738              :                                                       best_path,
     739              :                                                       tlist,
     740              :                                                       scan_clauses);
     741          519 :             break;
     742              : 
     743         6793 :         case T_ValuesScan:
     744         6793 :             plan = (Plan *) create_valuesscan_plan(root,
     745              :                                                    best_path,
     746              :                                                    tlist,
     747              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     748         6793 :             break;
     749              : 
     750         2924 :         case T_CteScan:
     751         2924 :             plan = (Plan *) create_ctescan_plan(root,
     752              :                                                 best_path,
     753              :                                                 tlist,
     754              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     755         2924 :             break;
     756              : 
     757          433 :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     758          433 :             plan = (Plan *) create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(root,
     759              :                                                             best_path,
     760              :                                                             tlist,
     761              :                                                             scan_clauses);
     762          433 :             break;
     763              : 
     764         3495 :         case T_Result:
     765         3495 :             plan = (Plan *) create_resultscan_plan(root,
     766              :                                                    best_path,
     767              :                                                    tlist,
     768              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     769         3495 :             break;
     770              : 
     771          688 :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     772          688 :             plan = (Plan *) create_worktablescan_plan(root,
     773              :                                                       best_path,
     774              :                                                       tlist,
     775              :                                                       scan_clauses);
     776          688 :             break;
     777              : 
     778         1064 :         case T_ForeignScan:
     779         1064 :             plan = (Plan *) create_foreignscan_plan(root,
     780              :                                                     (ForeignPath *) best_path,
     781              :                                                     tlist,
     782              :                                                     scan_clauses);
     783         1064 :             break;
     784              : 
     785            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
     786            0 :             plan = (Plan *) create_customscan_plan(root,
     787              :                                                    (CustomPath *) best_path,
     788              :                                                    tlist,
     789              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     790            0 :             break;
     791              : 
     792            0 :         default:
     793            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     794              :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     795              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     796              :             break;
     797              :     }
     798              : 
     799              :     /*
     800              :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
     801              :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
     802              :      * quals.
     803              :      */
     804       402212 :     if (gating_clauses)
     805         3275 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, best_path, plan, gating_clauses);
     806              : 
     807       402212 :     return plan;
     808              : }
     809              : 
     810              : /*
     811              :  * Build a target list (ie, a list of TargetEntry) for the Path's output.
     812              :  *
     813              :  * This is almost just make_tlist_from_pathtarget(), but we also have to
     814              :  * deal with replacing nestloop params.
     815              :  */
     816              : static List *
     817       771839 : build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path)
     818              : {
     819       771839 :     List       *tlist = NIL;
     820       771839 :     Index      *sortgrouprefs = path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs;
     821       771839 :     int         resno = 1;
     822              :     ListCell   *v;
     823              : 
     824      2670422 :     foreach(v, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     825              :     {
     826      1898583 :         Node       *node = (Node *) lfirst(v);
     827              :         TargetEntry *tle;
     828              : 
     829              :         /*
     830              :          * If it's a parameterized path, there might be lateral references in
     831              :          * the tlist, which need to be replaced with Params.  There's no need
     832              :          * to remake the TargetEntry nodes, so apply this to each list item
     833              :          * separately.
     834              :          */
     835      1898583 :         if (path->param_info)
     836        18233 :             node = replace_nestloop_params(root, node);
     837              : 
     838      1898583 :         tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
     839              :                               resno,
     840              :                               NULL,
     841              :                               false);
     842      1898583 :         if (sortgrouprefs)
     843      1179752 :             tle->ressortgroupref = sortgrouprefs[resno - 1];
     844              : 
     845      1898583 :         tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
     846      1898583 :         resno++;
     847              :     }
     848       771839 :     return tlist;
     849              : }
     850              : 
     851              : /*
     852              :  * use_physical_tlist
     853              :  *      Decide whether to use a tlist matching relation structure,
     854              :  *      rather than only those Vars actually referenced.
     855              :  */
     856              : static bool
     857       596335 : use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags)
     858              : {
     859       596335 :     RelOptInfo *rel = path->parent;
     860              :     int         i;
     861              :     ListCell   *lc;
     862              : 
     863              :     /*
     864              :      * Forget it if either exact tlist or small tlist is demanded.
     865              :      */
     866       596335 :     if (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST))
     867       401871 :         return false;
     868              : 
     869              :     /*
     870              :      * We can do this for real relation scans, subquery scans, function scans,
     871              :      * tablefunc scans, values scans, and CTE scans (but not for, eg, joins).
     872              :      */
     873       194464 :     if (rel->rtekind != RTE_RELATION &&
     874        32569 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_SUBQUERY &&
     875        27207 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_FUNCTION &&
     876        12575 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_TABLEFUNC &&
     877        12380 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_VALUES &&
     878        11282 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_CTE)
     879        10340 :         return false;
     880              : 
     881              :     /*
     882              :      * Can't do it with inheritance cases either (mainly because Append
     883              :      * doesn't project; this test may be unnecessary now that
     884              :      * create_append_plan instructs its children to return an exact tlist).
     885              :      */
     886       184124 :     if (rel->reloptkind != RELOPT_BASEREL)
     887         5074 :         return false;
     888              : 
     889              :     /*
     890              :      * Also, don't do it to a CustomPath; the premise that we're extracting
     891              :      * columns from a simple physical tuple is unlikely to hold for those.
     892              :      * (When it does make sense, the custom path creator can set up the path's
     893              :      * pathtarget that way.)
     894              :      */
     895       179050 :     if (IsA(path, CustomPath))
     896            0 :         return false;
     897              : 
     898              :     /*
     899              :      * If a bitmap scan's tlist is empty, keep it as-is.  This may allow the
     900              :      * executor to skip heap page fetches, and in any case, the benefit of
     901              :      * using a physical tlist instead would be minimal.
     902              :      */
     903       179050 :     if (IsA(path, BitmapHeapPath) &&
     904         8657 :         path->pathtarget->exprs == NIL)
     905         2329 :         return false;
     906              : 
     907              :     /*
     908              :      * Can't do it if any system columns or whole-row Vars are requested.
     909              :      * (This could possibly be fixed but would take some fragile assumptions
     910              :      * in setrefs.c, I think.)
     911              :      */
     912      1214970 :     for (i = rel->min_attr; i <= 0; i++)
     913              :     {
     914      1055941 :         if (!bms_is_empty(rel->attr_needed[i - rel->min_attr]))
     915        17692 :             return false;
     916              :     }
     917              : 
     918              :     /*
     919              :      * Can't do it if the rel is required to emit any placeholder expressions,
     920              :      * either.
     921              :      */
     922       160403 :     foreach(lc, root->placeholder_list)
     923              :     {
     924         1711 :         PlaceHolderInfo *phinfo = (PlaceHolderInfo *) lfirst(lc);
     925              : 
     926         3362 :         if (bms_nonempty_difference(phinfo->ph_needed, rel->relids) &&
     927         1651 :             bms_is_subset(phinfo->ph_eval_at, rel->relids))
     928          337 :             return false;
     929              :     }
     930              : 
     931              :     /*
     932              :      * For an index-only scan, the "physical tlist" is the index's indextlist.
     933              :      * We can only return that without a projection if all the index's columns
     934              :      * are returnable.
     935              :      */
     936       158692 :     if (path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     937              :     {
     938         8484 :         IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = ((IndexPath *) path)->indexinfo;
     939              : 
     940        18405 :         for (i = 0; i < indexinfo->ncolumns; i++)
     941              :         {
     942         9933 :             if (!indexinfo->canreturn[i])
     943           12 :                 return false;
     944              :         }
     945              :     }
     946              : 
     947              :     /*
     948              :      * Also, can't do it if CP_LABEL_TLIST is specified and path is requested
     949              :      * to emit any sort/group columns that are not simple Vars.  (If they are
     950              :      * simple Vars, they should appear in the physical tlist, and
     951              :      * apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist will take care of getting them
     952              :      * labeled again.)  We also have to check that no two sort/group columns
     953              :      * are the same Var, else that element of the physical tlist would need
     954              :      * conflicting ressortgroupref labels.
     955              :      */
     956       158680 :     if ((flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST) && path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs)
     957              :     {
     958         2341 :         Bitmapset  *sortgroupatts = NULL;
     959              : 
     960         2341 :         i = 0;
     961         5383 :         foreach(lc, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     962              :         {
     963         3885 :             Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
     964              : 
     965         3885 :             if (path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs[i])
     966              :             {
     967         3219 :                 if (expr && IsA(expr, Var))
     968         2376 :                 {
     969         2386 :                     int         attno = ((Var *) expr)->varattno;
     970              : 
     971         2386 :                     attno -= FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
     972         2386 :                     if (bms_is_member(attno, sortgroupatts))
     973          843 :                         return false;
     974         2376 :                     sortgroupatts = bms_add_member(sortgroupatts, attno);
     975              :                 }
     976              :                 else
     977          833 :                     return false;
     978              :             }
     979         3042 :             i++;
     980              :         }
     981              :     }
     982              : 
     983       157837 :     return true;
     984              : }
     985              : 
     986              : /*
     987              :  * get_gating_quals
     988              :  *    See if there are pseudoconstant quals in a node's quals list
     989              :  *
     990              :  * If the node's quals list includes any pseudoconstant quals,
     991              :  * return just those quals.
     992              :  */
     993              : static List *
     994       515609 : get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals)
     995              : {
     996              :     /* No need to look if we know there are no pseudoconstants */
     997       515609 :     if (!root->hasPseudoConstantQuals)
     998       491178 :         return NIL;
     999              : 
    1000              :     /* Sort into desirable execution order while still in RestrictInfo form */
    1001        24431 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, quals);
    1002              : 
    1003              :     /* Pull out any pseudoconstant quals from the RestrictInfo list */
    1004        24431 :     return extract_actual_clauses(quals, true);
    1005              : }
    1006              : 
    1007              : /*
    1008              :  * create_gating_plan
    1009              :  *    Deal with pseudoconstant qual clauses
    1010              :  *
    1011              :  * Add a gating Result node atop the already-built plan.
    1012              :  */
    1013              : static Plan *
    1014         8500 : create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
    1015              :                    List *gating_quals)
    1016              : {
    1017              :     Result     *gplan;
    1018              : 
    1019              :     Assert(gating_quals);
    1020              : 
    1021              :     /*
    1022              :      * Since we need a Result node anyway, always return the path's requested
    1023              :      * tlist; that's never a wrong choice, even if the parent node didn't ask
    1024              :      * for CP_EXACT_TLIST.
    1025              :      */
    1026         8500 :     gplan = make_gating_result(build_path_tlist(root, path),
    1027              :                                (Node *) gating_quals, plan);
    1028              : 
    1029              :     /*
    1030              :      * We might have had a trivial Result plan already.  Stacking one Result
    1031              :      * atop another is silly, so if that applies, just discard the input plan.
    1032              :      * (We're assuming its targetlist is uninteresting; it should be either
    1033              :      * the same as the result of build_path_tlist, or a simplified version.
    1034              :      * However, we preserve the set of relids that it purports to scan and
    1035              :      * attribute that to our replacement Result instead, and likewise for the
    1036              :      * result_type.)
    1037              :      */
    1038         8500 :     if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1039              :     {
    1040           20 :         Result     *rplan = (Result *) plan;
    1041              : 
    1042           20 :         gplan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
    1043           20 :         gplan->relids = rplan->relids;
    1044           20 :         gplan->result_type = rplan->result_type;
    1045              :     }
    1046              : 
    1047              :     /*
    1048              :      * Notice that we don't change cost or size estimates when doing gating.
    1049              :      * The costs of qual eval were already included in the subplan's cost.
    1050              :      * Leaving the size alone amounts to assuming that the gating qual will
    1051              :      * succeed, which is the conservative estimate for planning upper queries.
    1052              :      * We certainly don't want to assume the output size is zero (unless the
    1053              :      * gating qual is actually constant FALSE, and that case is dealt with in
    1054              :      * clausesel.c).  Interpolating between the two cases is silly, because it
    1055              :      * doesn't reflect what will really happen at runtime, and besides which
    1056              :      * in most cases we have only a very bad idea of the probability of the
    1057              :      * gating qual being true.
    1058              :      */
    1059         8500 :     copy_plan_costsize(&gplan->plan, plan);
    1060              : 
    1061              :     /* Gating quals could be unsafe, so better use the Path's safety flag */
    1062         8500 :     gplan->plan.parallel_safe = path->parallel_safe;
    1063              : 
    1064         8500 :     return &gplan->plan;
    1065              : }
    1066              : 
    1067              : /*
    1068              :  * create_join_plan
    1069              :  *    Create a join plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1070              :  *    inner and outer paths.
    1071              :  */
    1072              : static Plan *
    1073       113397 : create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
    1074              : {
    1075              :     Plan       *plan;
    1076              :     List       *gating_clauses;
    1077              : 
    1078       113397 :     switch (best_path->path.pathtype)
    1079              :     {
    1080         5562 :         case T_MergeJoin:
    1081         5562 :             plan = (Plan *) create_mergejoin_plan(root,
    1082              :                                                   (MergePath *) best_path);
    1083         5562 :             break;
    1084        31499 :         case T_HashJoin:
    1085        31499 :             plan = (Plan *) create_hashjoin_plan(root,
    1086              :                                                  (HashPath *) best_path);
    1087        31499 :             break;
    1088        76336 :         case T_NestLoop:
    1089        76336 :             plan = (Plan *) create_nestloop_plan(root,
    1090              :                                                  (NestPath *) best_path);
    1091        76336 :             break;
    1092            0 :         default:
    1093            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    1094              :                  (int) best_path->path.pathtype);
    1095              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
    1096              :             break;
    1097              :     }
    1098              : 
    1099              :     /*
    1100              :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
    1101              :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
    1102              :      * quals.
    1103              :      */
    1104       113397 :     gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, best_path->joinrestrictinfo);
    1105       113397 :     if (gating_clauses)
    1106         5225 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, (Path *) best_path, plan,
    1107              :                                   gating_clauses);
    1108              : 
    1109              : #ifdef NOT_USED
    1110              : 
    1111              :     /*
    1112              :      * * Expensive function pullups may have pulled local predicates * into
    1113              :      * this path node.  Put them in the qpqual of the plan node. * JMH,
    1114              :      * 6/15/92
    1115              :      */
    1116              :     if (get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path) != NIL)
    1117              :         set_qpqual((Plan) plan,
    1118              :                    list_concat(get_qpqual((Plan) plan),
    1119              :                                get_actual_clauses(get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path))));
    1120              : #endif
    1121              : 
    1122       113397 :     return plan;
    1123              : }
    1124              : 
    1125              : /*
    1126              :  * mark_async_capable_plan
    1127              :  *      Check whether the Plan node created from a Path node is async-capable,
    1128              :  *      and if so, mark the Plan node as such and return true, otherwise
    1129              :  *      return false.
    1130              :  */
    1131              : static bool
    1132        24749 : mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path)
    1133              : {
    1134        24749 :     switch (nodeTag(path))
    1135              :     {
    1136         9018 :         case T_SubqueryScanPath:
    1137              :             {
    1138         9018 :                 SubqueryScan *scan_plan = (SubqueryScan *) plan;
    1139              : 
    1140              :                 /*
    1141              :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1142              :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1143              :                  */
    1144         9018 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1145            2 :                     return false;
    1146              : 
    1147              :                 /*
    1148              :                  * If a SubqueryScan node atop of an async-capable plan node
    1149              :                  * is deletable, consider it as async-capable.
    1150              :                  */
    1151        12494 :                 if (trivial_subqueryscan(scan_plan) &&
    1152         3478 :                     mark_async_capable_plan(scan_plan->subplan,
    1153              :                                             ((SubqueryScanPath *) path)->subpath))
    1154            8 :                     break;
    1155         9008 :                 return false;
    1156              :             }
    1157          244 :         case T_ForeignPath:
    1158              :             {
    1159          244 :                 FdwRoutine *fdwroutine = path->parent->fdwroutine;
    1160              : 
    1161              :                 /*
    1162              :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1163              :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1164              :                  */
    1165          244 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1166            4 :                     return false;
    1167              : 
    1168              :                 Assert(fdwroutine != NULL);
    1169          477 :                 if (fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable != NULL &&
    1170          237 :                     fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable((ForeignPath *) path))
    1171           97 :                     break;
    1172          143 :                 return false;
    1173              :             }
    1174         4396 :         case T_ProjectionPath:
    1175              : 
    1176              :             /*
    1177              :              * If the generated plan node includes a Result node for the
    1178              :              * projection, we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1179              :              */
    1180         4396 :             if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1181          119 :                 return false;
    1182              : 
    1183              :             /*
    1184              :              * create_projection_plan() would have pulled up the subplan, so
    1185              :              * check the capability using the subpath.
    1186              :              */
    1187         4277 :             if (mark_async_capable_plan(plan,
    1188              :                                         ((ProjectionPath *) path)->subpath))
    1189           16 :                 return true;
    1190         4261 :             return false;
    1191        11091 :         default:
    1192        11091 :             return false;
    1193              :     }
    1194              : 
    1195          105 :     plan->async_capable = true;
    1196              : 
    1197          105 :     return true;
    1198              : }
    1199              : 
    1200              : /*
    1201              :  * create_append_plan
    1202              :  *    Create an Append plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1203              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1204              :  *
    1205              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1206              :  */
    1207              : static Plan *
    1208        20445 : create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
    1209              : {
    1210              :     Append     *plan;
    1211        20445 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1212        20445 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1213        20445 :     bool        tlist_was_changed = false;
    1214        20445 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1215        20445 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1216              :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1217        20445 :     int         nasyncplans = 0;
    1218        20445 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1219        20445 :     int         nodenumsortkeys = 0;
    1220        20445 :     AttrNumber *nodeSortColIdx = NULL;
    1221        20445 :     Oid        *nodeSortOperators = NULL;
    1222        20445 :     Oid        *nodeCollations = NULL;
    1223        20445 :     bool       *nodeNullsFirst = NULL;
    1224        20445 :     bool        consider_async = false;
    1225              : 
    1226              :     /*
    1227              :      * The subpaths list could be empty, if every child was proven empty by
    1228              :      * constraint exclusion.  In that case generate a dummy plan that returns
    1229              :      * no rows.
    1230              :      *
    1231              :      * Note that an AppendPath with no members is also generated in certain
    1232              :      * cases where there was no appending construct at all, but we know the
    1233              :      * relation is empty (see set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel).
    1234              :      */
    1235        20445 :     if (best_path->subpaths == NIL)
    1236              :     {
    1237              :         /* Generate a Result plan with constant-FALSE gating qual */
    1238              :         Plan       *plan;
    1239              : 
    1240          975 :         plan = (Plan *) make_one_row_result(tlist,
    1241          975 :                                             (Node *) list_make1(makeBoolConst(false,
    1242              :                                                                               false)),
    1243              :                                             best_path->path.parent);
    1244              : 
    1245          975 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1246              : 
    1247          975 :         return plan;
    1248              :     }
    1249              : 
    1250              :     /*
    1251              :      * Otherwise build an Append plan.  Note that if there's just one child,
    1252              :      * the Append is pretty useless; but we wait till setrefs.c to get rid of
    1253              :      * it.  Doing so here doesn't work because the varno of the child scan
    1254              :      * plan won't match the parent-rel Vars it'll be asked to emit.
    1255              :      *
    1256              :      * We don't have the actual creation of the Append node split out into a
    1257              :      * separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1258              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1259              :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1260              :      */
    1261        19470 :     plan = makeNode(Append);
    1262        19470 :     plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1263        19470 :     plan->plan.qual = NIL;
    1264        19470 :     plan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
    1265        19470 :     plan->plan.righttree = NULL;
    1266        19470 :     plan->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1267        19470 :     plan->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
    1268              : 
    1269        19470 :     if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1270              :     {
    1271              :         /*
    1272              :          * Compute sort column info, and adjust the Append's tlist as needed.
    1273              :          * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1274              :          * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then
    1275              :          * need to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1276              :          */
    1277          260 :         (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys((Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
    1278          260 :                                           best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1279              :                                           NULL,
    1280              :                                           true,
    1281              :                                           &nodenumsortkeys,
    1282              :                                           &nodeSortColIdx,
    1283              :                                           &nodeSortOperators,
    1284              :                                           &nodeCollations,
    1285              :                                           &nodeNullsFirst);
    1286          260 :         tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->plan.targetlist));
    1287              :     }
    1288              : 
    1289              :     /* If appropriate, consider async append */
    1290        19470 :     consider_async = (enable_async_append && pathkeys == NIL &&
    1291        47376 :                       !best_path->path.parallel_safe &&
    1292         8436 :                       list_length(best_path->subpaths) > 1);
    1293              : 
    1294              :     /* Build the plan for each child */
    1295        69453 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1296              :     {
    1297        49983 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1298              :         Plan       *subplan;
    1299              : 
    1300              :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1301        49983 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1302              : 
    1303              :         /*
    1304              :          * For ordered Appends, we must insert a Sort node if subplan isn't
    1305              :          * sufficiently ordered.
    1306              :          */
    1307        49983 :         if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1308              :         {
    1309              :             int         numsortkeys;
    1310              :             AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1311              :             Oid        *sortOperators;
    1312              :             Oid        *collations;
    1313              :             bool       *nullsFirst;
    1314              :             int         presorted_keys;
    1315              : 
    1316              :             /*
    1317              :              * Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed.
    1318              :              * We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys even to subplans that
    1319              :              * don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they are returning
    1320              :              * the same sort key columns the Append expects.
    1321              :              */
    1322          671 :             subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1323          671 :                                                  subpath->parent->relids,
    1324              :                                                  nodeSortColIdx,
    1325              :                                                  false,
    1326              :                                                  &numsortkeys,
    1327              :                                                  &sortColIdx,
    1328              :                                                  &sortOperators,
    1329              :                                                  &collations,
    1330              :                                                  &nullsFirst);
    1331              : 
    1332              :             /*
    1333              :              * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just
    1334              :              * Assert that the sortops match, since those depend only on the
    1335              :              * pathkeys; but it seems like a good idea to check the sort
    1336              :              * column numbers explicitly, to ensure the tlists match up.
    1337              :              */
    1338              :             Assert(numsortkeys == nodenumsortkeys);
    1339          671 :             if (memcmp(sortColIdx, nodeSortColIdx,
    1340              :                        numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1341            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "Append child's targetlist doesn't match Append");
    1342              :             Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, nodeSortOperators,
    1343              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1344              :             Assert(memcmp(collations, nodeCollations,
    1345              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1346              :             Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, nodeNullsFirst,
    1347              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1348              : 
    1349              :             /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1350          671 :             if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
    1351              :                                              &presorted_keys))
    1352              :             {
    1353              :                 Plan       *sort_plan;
    1354              : 
    1355              :                 /*
    1356              :                  * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and
    1357              :                  * there are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    1358              :                  */
    1359           10 :                 if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
    1360              :                 {
    1361              :                     sort_plan = (Plan *)
    1362            5 :                         make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
    1363              :                                              sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1364              :                                              collations, nullsFirst);
    1365              : 
    1366            5 :                     label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    1367              :                                                         (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    1368              :                                                         pathkeys,
    1369              :                                                         best_path->limit_tuples);
    1370              :                 }
    1371              :                 else
    1372              :                 {
    1373            5 :                     sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1374              :                                                    sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1375              :                                                    collations, nullsFirst);
    1376              : 
    1377            5 :                     label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan,
    1378              :                                              best_path->limit_tuples);
    1379              :                 }
    1380              : 
    1381           10 :                 subplan = sort_plan;
    1382              :             }
    1383              :         }
    1384              : 
    1385              :         /* If needed, check to see if subplan can be executed asynchronously */
    1386        49983 :         if (consider_async && mark_async_capable_plan(subplan, subpath))
    1387              :         {
    1388              :             Assert(subplan->async_capable);
    1389           97 :             ++nasyncplans;
    1390              :         }
    1391              : 
    1392        49983 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1393              :     }
    1394              : 
    1395              :     /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
    1396        19470 :     plan->part_prune_index = -1;
    1397              : 
    1398              :     /*
    1399              :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1400              :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1401              :      * do partition pruning.
    1402              :      */
    1403        19470 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1404              :     {
    1405              :         List       *prunequal;
    1406              : 
    1407        19425 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1408              : 
    1409        19425 :         if (best_path->path.param_info)
    1410              :         {
    1411          301 :             List       *prmquals = best_path->path.param_info->ppi_clauses;
    1412              : 
    1413          301 :             prmquals = extract_actual_clauses(prmquals, false);
    1414          301 :             prmquals = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
    1415              :                                                         (Node *) prmquals);
    1416              : 
    1417          301 :             prunequal = list_concat(prunequal, prmquals);
    1418              :         }
    1419              : 
    1420        19425 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1421         6920 :             plan->part_prune_index = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1422              :                                                               best_path->subpaths,
    1423              :                                                               prunequal);
    1424              :     }
    1425              : 
    1426        19470 :     plan->appendplans = subplans;
    1427        19470 :     plan->nasyncplans = nasyncplans;
    1428        19470 :     plan->first_partial_plan = best_path->first_partial_path;
    1429              : 
    1430        19470 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1431              : 
    1432              :     /*
    1433              :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1434              :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1435              :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1436              :      */
    1437        19470 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1438              :     {
    1439            0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->plan.targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1440            0 :         return inject_projection_plan((Plan *) plan, tlist,
    1441            0 :                                       plan->plan.parallel_safe);
    1442              :     }
    1443              :     else
    1444        19470 :         return (Plan *) plan;
    1445              : }
    1446              : 
    1447              : /*
    1448              :  * create_merge_append_plan
    1449              :  *    Create a MergeAppend plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1450              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1451              :  *
    1452              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1453              :  */
    1454              : static Plan *
    1455          481 : create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
    1456              :                          int flags)
    1457              : {
    1458          481 :     MergeAppend *node = makeNode(MergeAppend);
    1459          481 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    1460          481 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1461          481 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1462              :     bool        tlist_was_changed;
    1463          481 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1464          481 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1465              :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1466          481 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1467              : 
    1468              :     /*
    1469              :      * We don't have the actual creation of the MergeAppend node split out
    1470              :      * into a separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1471              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1472              :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1473              :      */
    1474          481 :     copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1475          481 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    1476          481 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    1477          481 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    1478          481 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    1479          481 :     node->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1480          481 :     node->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
    1481              : 
    1482              :     /*
    1483              :      * Compute sort column info, and adjust MergeAppend's tlist as needed.
    1484              :      * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1485              :      * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then need
    1486              :      * to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1487              :      */
    1488          481 :     (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(plan, pathkeys,
    1489          481 :                                       best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1490              :                                       NULL,
    1491              :                                       true,
    1492              :                                       &node->numCols,
    1493              :                                       &node->sortColIdx,
    1494              :                                       &node->sortOperators,
    1495              :                                       &node->collations,
    1496              :                                       &node->nullsFirst);
    1497          481 :     tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->targetlist));
    1498              : 
    1499              :     /*
    1500              :      * Now prepare the child plans.  We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    1501              :      * even to subplans that don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they
    1502              :      * are returning the same sort key columns the MergeAppend expects.
    1503              :      */
    1504         1868 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1505              :     {
    1506         1387 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1507              :         Plan       *subplan;
    1508              :         int         numsortkeys;
    1509              :         AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1510              :         Oid        *sortOperators;
    1511              :         Oid        *collations;
    1512              :         bool       *nullsFirst;
    1513              :         int         presorted_keys;
    1514              : 
    1515              :         /* Build the child plan */
    1516              :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1517         1387 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1518              : 
    1519              :         /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1520         1387 :         subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1521         1387 :                                              subpath->parent->relids,
    1522         1387 :                                              node->sortColIdx,
    1523              :                                              false,
    1524              :                                              &numsortkeys,
    1525              :                                              &sortColIdx,
    1526              :                                              &sortOperators,
    1527              :                                              &collations,
    1528              :                                              &nullsFirst);
    1529              : 
    1530              :         /*
    1531              :          * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just Assert
    1532              :          * that the sortops match, since those depend only on the pathkeys;
    1533              :          * but it seems like a good idea to check the sort column numbers
    1534              :          * explicitly, to ensure the tlists really do match up.
    1535              :          */
    1536              :         Assert(numsortkeys == node->numCols);
    1537         1387 :         if (memcmp(sortColIdx, node->sortColIdx,
    1538              :                    numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1539            0 :             elog(ERROR, "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match MergeAppend");
    1540              :         Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, node->sortOperators,
    1541              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1542              :         Assert(memcmp(collations, node->collations,
    1543              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1544              :         Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, node->nullsFirst,
    1545              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1546              : 
    1547              :         /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1548         1387 :         if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
    1549              :                                          &presorted_keys))
    1550              :         {
    1551              :             Plan       *sort_plan;
    1552              : 
    1553              :             /*
    1554              :              * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there
    1555              :              * are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    1556              :              */
    1557          120 :             if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
    1558              :             {
    1559              :                 sort_plan = (Plan *)
    1560           15 :                     make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
    1561              :                                          sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1562              :                                          collations, nullsFirst);
    1563              : 
    1564           15 :                 label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    1565              :                                                     (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    1566              :                                                     pathkeys,
    1567              :                                                     best_path->limit_tuples);
    1568              :             }
    1569              :             else
    1570              :             {
    1571          105 :                 sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1572              :                                                sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1573              :                                                collations, nullsFirst);
    1574              : 
    1575          105 :                 label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan,
    1576              :                                          best_path->limit_tuples);
    1577              :             }
    1578              : 
    1579          120 :             subplan = sort_plan;
    1580              :         }
    1581              : 
    1582         1387 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1583              :     }
    1584              : 
    1585              :     /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
    1586          481 :     node->part_prune_index = -1;
    1587              : 
    1588              :     /*
    1589              :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1590              :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1591              :      * do partition pruning.
    1592              :      */
    1593          481 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1594              :     {
    1595              :         List       *prunequal;
    1596              : 
    1597          481 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1598              : 
    1599              :         /* We don't currently generate any parameterized MergeAppend paths */
    1600              :         Assert(best_path->path.param_info == NULL);
    1601              : 
    1602          481 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1603          140 :             node->part_prune_index = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1604              :                                                               best_path->subpaths,
    1605              :                                                               prunequal);
    1606              :     }
    1607              : 
    1608          481 :     node->mergeplans = subplans;
    1609              : 
    1610              :     /*
    1611              :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1612              :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1613              :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1614              :      */
    1615          481 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1616              :     {
    1617            0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1618            0 :         return inject_projection_plan(plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
    1619              :     }
    1620              :     else
    1621          481 :         return plan;
    1622              : }
    1623              : 
    1624              : /*
    1625              :  * create_group_result_plan
    1626              :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path'.
    1627              :  *    This is only used for degenerate grouping cases.
    1628              :  *
    1629              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1630              :  */
    1631              : static Result *
    1632       138027 : create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
    1633              : {
    1634              :     Result     *plan;
    1635              :     List       *tlist;
    1636              :     List       *quals;
    1637              : 
    1638       138027 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1639              : 
    1640              :     /* best_path->quals is just bare clauses */
    1641       138027 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->quals);
    1642              : 
    1643       138027 :     plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) quals, best_path->path.parent);
    1644              : 
    1645       138027 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1646              : 
    1647       138027 :     return plan;
    1648              : }
    1649              : 
    1650              : /*
    1651              :  * create_project_set_plan
    1652              :  *    Create a ProjectSet plan for 'best_path'.
    1653              :  *
    1654              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1655              :  */
    1656              : static ProjectSet *
    1657        10343 : create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
    1658              : {
    1659              :     ProjectSet *plan;
    1660              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1661              :     List       *tlist;
    1662              : 
    1663              :     /* Since we intend to project, we don't need to constrain child tlist */
    1664        10343 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1665              : 
    1666        10343 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1667              : 
    1668        10343 :     plan = make_project_set(tlist, subplan);
    1669              : 
    1670        10343 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1671              : 
    1672        10343 :     return plan;
    1673              : }
    1674              : 
    1675              : /*
    1676              :  * create_material_plan
    1677              :  *    Create a Material plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1678              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1679              :  *
    1680              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1681              :  */
    1682              : static Material *
    1683         3098 : create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
    1684              : {
    1685              :     Material   *plan;
    1686              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1687              : 
    1688              :     /*
    1689              :      * We don't want any excess columns in the materialized tuples, so request
    1690              :      * a smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Material doesn't project, tlist
    1691              :      * requirements pass through.
    1692              :      */
    1693         3098 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1694              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1695              : 
    1696         3098 :     plan = make_material(subplan);
    1697              : 
    1698         3098 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1699              : 
    1700         3098 :     return plan;
    1701              : }
    1702              : 
    1703              : /*
    1704              :  * create_memoize_plan
    1705              :  *    Create a Memoize plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1706              :  *    subpaths.
    1707              :  *
    1708              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1709              :  */
    1710              : static Memoize *
    1711         1470 : create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
    1712              : {
    1713              :     Memoize    *plan;
    1714              :     Bitmapset  *keyparamids;
    1715              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1716              :     Oid        *operators;
    1717              :     Oid        *collations;
    1718         1470 :     List       *param_exprs = NIL;
    1719              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1720              :     ListCell   *lc2;
    1721              :     int         nkeys;
    1722              :     int         i;
    1723              : 
    1724         1470 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1725              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1726              : 
    1727         1470 :     param_exprs = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *)
    1728         1470 :                                                    best_path->param_exprs);
    1729              : 
    1730         1470 :     nkeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    1731              :     Assert(nkeys > 0);
    1732         1470 :     operators = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1733         1470 :     collations = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1734              : 
    1735         1470 :     i = 0;
    1736         2991 :     forboth(lc, param_exprs, lc2, best_path->hash_operators)
    1737              :     {
    1738         1521 :         Expr       *param_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1739         1521 :         Oid         opno = lfirst_oid(lc2);
    1740              : 
    1741         1521 :         operators[i] = opno;
    1742         1521 :         collations[i] = exprCollation((Node *) param_expr);
    1743         1521 :         i++;
    1744              :     }
    1745              : 
    1746         1470 :     keyparamids = pull_paramids((Expr *) param_exprs);
    1747              : 
    1748         1470 :     plan = make_memoize(subplan, operators, collations, param_exprs,
    1749         1470 :                         best_path->singlerow, best_path->binary_mode,
    1750              :                         best_path->est_entries, keyparamids, best_path->est_calls,
    1751              :                         best_path->est_unique_keys, best_path->est_hit_ratio);
    1752              : 
    1753         1470 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1754              : 
    1755         1470 :     return plan;
    1756              : }
    1757              : 
    1758              : /*
    1759              :  * create_gather_plan
    1760              :  *
    1761              :  *    Create a Gather plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1762              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1763              :  */
    1764              : static Gather *
    1765          853 : create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
    1766              : {
    1767              :     Gather     *gather_plan;
    1768              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1769              :     List       *tlist;
    1770              : 
    1771              :     /*
    1772              :      * Push projection down to the child node.  That way, the projection work
    1773              :      * is parallelized, and there can be no system columns in the result (they
    1774              :      * can't travel through a tuple queue because it uses MinimalTuple
    1775              :      * representation).
    1776              :      */
    1777          853 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1778              : 
    1779          853 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1780              : 
    1781          853 :     gather_plan = make_gather(tlist,
    1782              :                               NIL,
    1783              :                               best_path->num_workers,
    1784              :                               assign_special_exec_param(root),
    1785          853 :                               best_path->single_copy,
    1786              :                               subplan);
    1787              : 
    1788          853 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gather_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1789              : 
    1790              :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    1791          853 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    1792              : 
    1793          853 :     return gather_plan;
    1794              : }
    1795              : 
    1796              : /*
    1797              :  * create_gather_merge_plan
    1798              :  *
    1799              :  *    Create a Gather Merge plan for 'best_path' and (recursively)
    1800              :  *    plans for its subpaths.
    1801              :  */
    1802              : static GatherMerge *
    1803          323 : create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
    1804              : {
    1805              :     GatherMerge *gm_plan;
    1806              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1807          323 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1808          323 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1809              : 
    1810              :     /* As with Gather, project away columns in the workers. */
    1811          323 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1812              : 
    1813              :     /* Create a shell for a GatherMerge plan. */
    1814          323 :     gm_plan = makeNode(GatherMerge);
    1815          323 :     gm_plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1816          323 :     gm_plan->num_workers = best_path->num_workers;
    1817          323 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gm_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1818              : 
    1819              :     /* Assign the rescan Param. */
    1820          323 :     gm_plan->rescan_param = assign_special_exec_param(root);
    1821              : 
    1822              :     /* Gather Merge is pointless with no pathkeys; use Gather instead. */
    1823              :     Assert(pathkeys != NIL);
    1824              : 
    1825              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1826          323 :     subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1827          323 :                                          best_path->subpath->parent->relids,
    1828          323 :                                          gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1829              :                                          false,
    1830              :                                          &gm_plan->numCols,
    1831              :                                          &gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1832              :                                          &gm_plan->sortOperators,
    1833              :                                          &gm_plan->collations,
    1834              :                                          &gm_plan->nullsFirst);
    1835              : 
    1836              :     /*
    1837              :      * All gather merge paths should have already guaranteed the necessary
    1838              :      * sort order.  See create_gather_merge_path.
    1839              :      */
    1840              :     Assert(pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, best_path->subpath->pathkeys));
    1841              : 
    1842              :     /* Now insert the subplan under GatherMerge. */
    1843          323 :     gm_plan->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    1844              : 
    1845              :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    1846          323 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    1847              : 
    1848          323 :     return gm_plan;
    1849              : }
    1850              : 
    1851              : /*
    1852              :  * create_projection_plan
    1853              :  *
    1854              :  *    Create a plan tree to do a projection step and (recursively) plans
    1855              :  *    for its subpaths.  We may need a Result node for the projection,
    1856              :  *    but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work.
    1857              :  */
    1858              : static Plan *
    1859       255564 : create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
    1860              : {
    1861              :     Plan       *plan;
    1862              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1863              :     List       *tlist;
    1864       255564 :     bool        needs_result_node = false;
    1865              : 
    1866              :     /*
    1867              :      * Convert our subpath to a Plan and determine whether we need a Result
    1868              :      * node.
    1869              :      *
    1870              :      * In most cases where we don't need to project, create_projection_path
    1871              :      * will have set dummypp, but not always.  First, some createplan.c
    1872              :      * routines change the tlists of their nodes.  (An example is that
    1873              :      * create_merge_append_plan might add resjunk sort columns to a
    1874              :      * MergeAppend.)  Second, create_projection_path has no way of knowing
    1875              :      * what path node will be placed on top of the projection path and
    1876              :      * therefore can't predict whether it will require an exact tlist. For
    1877              :      * both of these reasons, we have to recheck here.
    1878              :      */
    1879       255564 :     if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags))
    1880              :     {
    1881              :         /*
    1882              :          * Our caller doesn't really care what tlist we return, so we don't
    1883              :          * actually need to project.  However, we may still need to ensure
    1884              :          * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those.
    1885              :          */
    1886         1400 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1887         1400 :         tlist = subplan->targetlist;
    1888         1400 :         if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
    1889          726 :             apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist,
    1890              :                                                best_path->path.pathtarget);
    1891              :     }
    1892       254164 :     else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath))
    1893              :     {
    1894              :         /*
    1895              :          * Our caller requires that we return the exact tlist, but no separate
    1896              :          * result node is needed because the subpath is projection-capable.
    1897              :          * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it
    1898              :          * produces.
    1899              :          */
    1900       252729 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1901              :                                       CP_IGNORE_TLIST);
    1902              :         Assert(is_projection_capable_plan(subplan));
    1903       252729 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1904              :     }
    1905              :     else
    1906              :     {
    1907              :         /*
    1908              :          * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the
    1909              :          * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce.
    1910              :          */
    1911         1435 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1912         1435 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1913         1435 :         needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist);
    1914              :     }
    1915              : 
    1916              :     /*
    1917              :      * If we make a different decision about whether to include a Result node
    1918              :      * than create_projection_path did, we'll have made slightly wrong cost
    1919              :      * estimates; but label the plan with the cost estimates we actually used,
    1920              :      * not "corrected" ones.  (XXX this could be cleaned up if we moved more
    1921              :      * of the sortcolumn setup logic into Path creation, but that would add
    1922              :      * expense to creating Paths we might end up not using.)
    1923              :      */
    1924       255564 :     if (!needs_result_node)
    1925              :     {
    1926              :         /* Don't need a separate Result, just assign tlist to subplan */
    1927       254260 :         plan = subplan;
    1928       254260 :         plan->targetlist = tlist;
    1929              : 
    1930              :         /* Label plan with the estimated costs we actually used */
    1931       254260 :         plan->startup_cost = best_path->path.startup_cost;
    1932       254260 :         plan->total_cost = best_path->path.total_cost;
    1933       254260 :         plan->plan_rows = best_path->path.rows;
    1934       254260 :         plan->plan_width = best_path->path.pathtarget->width;
    1935       254260 :         plan->parallel_safe = best_path->path.parallel_safe;
    1936              :         /* ... but don't change subplan's parallel_aware flag */
    1937              :     }
    1938              :     else
    1939              :     {
    1940         1304 :         plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    1941              : 
    1942         1304 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1943              :     }
    1944              : 
    1945       255564 :     return plan;
    1946              : }
    1947              : 
    1948              : /*
    1949              :  * inject_projection_plan
    1950              :  *    Insert a Result node to do a projection step.
    1951              :  *
    1952              :  * This is used in a few places where we decide on-the-fly that we need a
    1953              :  * projection step as part of the tree generated for some Path node.
    1954              :  * We should try to get rid of this in favor of doing it more honestly.
    1955              :  *
    1956              :  * One reason it's ugly is we have to be told the right parallel_safe marking
    1957              :  * to apply (since the tlist might be unsafe even if the child plan is safe).
    1958              :  */
    1959              : static Plan *
    1960           27 : inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
    1961              : {
    1962              :     Plan       *plan;
    1963              : 
    1964           27 :     plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    1965              : 
    1966              :     /*
    1967              :      * In principle, we should charge tlist eval cost plus cpu_per_tuple per
    1968              :      * row for the Result node.  But the former has probably been factored in
    1969              :      * already and the latter was not accounted for during Path construction,
    1970              :      * so being formally correct might just make the EXPLAIN output look less
    1971              :      * consistent not more so.  Hence, just copy the subplan's cost.
    1972              :      */
    1973           27 :     copy_plan_costsize(plan, subplan);
    1974           27 :     plan->parallel_safe = parallel_safe;
    1975              : 
    1976           27 :     return plan;
    1977              : }
    1978              : 
    1979              : /*
    1980              :  * change_plan_targetlist
    1981              :  *    Externally available wrapper for inject_projection_plan.
    1982              :  *
    1983              :  * This is meant for use by FDW plan-generation functions, which might
    1984              :  * want to adjust the tlist computed by some subplan tree.  In general,
    1985              :  * a Result node is needed to compute the new tlist, but we can optimize
    1986              :  * some cases.
    1987              :  *
    1988              :  * In most cases, tlist_parallel_safe can just be passed as the parallel_safe
    1989              :  * flag of the FDW's own Path node.
    1990              :  */
    1991              : Plan *
    1992           51 : change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
    1993              : {
    1994              :     /*
    1995              :      * If the top plan node can't do projections and its existing target list
    1996              :      * isn't already what we need, we need to add a Result node to help it
    1997              :      * along.
    1998              :      */
    1999           51 :     if (!is_projection_capable_plan(subplan) &&
    2000            9 :         !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist))
    2001            6 :         subplan = inject_projection_plan(subplan, tlist,
    2002            6 :                                          subplan->parallel_safe &&
    2003            6 :                                          tlist_parallel_safe);
    2004              :     else
    2005              :     {
    2006              :         /* Else we can just replace the plan node's tlist */
    2007           45 :         subplan->targetlist = tlist;
    2008           45 :         subplan->parallel_safe &= tlist_parallel_safe;
    2009              :     }
    2010           51 :     return subplan;
    2011              : }
    2012              : 
    2013              : /*
    2014              :  * create_sort_plan
    2015              :  *
    2016              :  *    Create a Sort plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2017              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2018              :  */
    2019              : static Sort *
    2020        58040 : create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
    2021              : {
    2022              :     Sort       *plan;
    2023              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2024              : 
    2025              :     /*
    2026              :      * We don't want any excess columns in the sorted tuples, so request a
    2027              :      * smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist
    2028              :      * requirements pass through.
    2029              :      */
    2030        58040 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2031              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2032              : 
    2033              :     /*
    2034              :      * make_sort_from_pathkeys indirectly calls find_ec_member_matching_expr,
    2035              :      * which will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given
    2036              :      * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must
    2037              :      * pass its relids.
    2038              :      */
    2039        58040 :     plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2040        58040 :                                    IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ?
    2041          385 :                                    best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
    2042              : 
    2043        58040 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2044              : 
    2045        58040 :     return plan;
    2046              : }
    2047              : 
    2048              : /*
    2049              :  * create_incrementalsort_plan
    2050              :  *
    2051              :  *    Do the same as create_sort_plan, but create IncrementalSort plan.
    2052              :  */
    2053              : static IncrementalSort *
    2054          714 : create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
    2055              :                             int flags)
    2056              : {
    2057              :     IncrementalSort *plan;
    2058              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2059              : 
    2060              :     /* See comments in create_sort_plan() above */
    2061          714 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->spath.subpath,
    2062              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2063          714 :     plan = make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2064              :                                               best_path->spath.path.pathkeys,
    2065          714 :                                               IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->spath.subpath->parent) ?
    2066           30 :                                               best_path->spath.path.parent->relids : NULL,
    2067              :                                               best_path->nPresortedCols);
    2068              : 
    2069          714 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->sort.plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2070              : 
    2071          714 :     return plan;
    2072              : }
    2073              : 
    2074              : /*
    2075              :  * create_group_plan
    2076              :  *
    2077              :  *    Create a Group plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2078              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2079              :  */
    2080              : static Group *
    2081          206 : create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
    2082              : {
    2083              :     Group      *plan;
    2084              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2085              :     List       *tlist;
    2086              :     List       *quals;
    2087              : 
    2088              :     /*
    2089              :      * Group can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist,
    2090              :      * but we do need grouping columns to be available
    2091              :      */
    2092          206 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2093              : 
    2094          206 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2095              : 
    2096          206 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2097              : 
    2098          412 :     plan = make_group(tlist,
    2099              :                       quals,
    2100          206 :                       list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2101              :                       extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2102              :                                             subplan->targetlist),
    2103              :                       extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2104              :                       extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2105              :                                                   subplan->targetlist),
    2106              :                       subplan);
    2107              : 
    2108          206 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2109              : 
    2110          206 :     return plan;
    2111              : }
    2112              : 
    2113              : /*
    2114              :  * create_unique_plan
    2115              :  *
    2116              :  *    Create a Unique plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2117              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2118              :  */
    2119              : static Unique *
    2120         4269 : create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
    2121              : {
    2122              :     Unique     *plan;
    2123              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2124              : 
    2125              :     /*
    2126              :      * Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2127              :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2128              :      */
    2129         4269 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2130              :                                   flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2131              : 
    2132              :     /*
    2133              :      * make_unique_from_pathkeys calls find_ec_member_matching_expr, which
    2134              :      * will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given relids.
    2135              :      * Thus, if this unique path is based on a child relation, we must pass
    2136              :      * its relids.
    2137              :      */
    2138         4269 :     plan = make_unique_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2139              :                                      best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2140              :                                      best_path->numkeys,
    2141         4269 :                                      IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->path.parent) ?
    2142           75 :                                      best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
    2143              : 
    2144         4269 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2145              : 
    2146         4269 :     return plan;
    2147              : }
    2148              : 
    2149              : /*
    2150              :  * create_agg_plan
    2151              :  *
    2152              :  *    Create an Agg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2153              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2154              :  */
    2155              : static Agg *
    2156        35909 : create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
    2157              : {
    2158              :     Agg        *plan;
    2159              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2160              :     List       *tlist;
    2161              :     List       *quals;
    2162              : 
    2163              :     /*
    2164              :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2165              :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2166              :      */
    2167        35909 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2168              : 
    2169        35909 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2170              : 
    2171        35909 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2172              : 
    2173        71818 :     plan = make_agg(tlist, quals,
    2174              :                     best_path->aggstrategy,
    2175              :                     best_path->aggsplit,
    2176        35909 :                     list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2177              :                     extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2178              :                                           subplan->targetlist),
    2179              :                     extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2180              :                     extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2181              :                                                 subplan->targetlist),
    2182              :                     NIL,
    2183              :                     NIL,
    2184              :                     best_path->numGroups,
    2185              :                     best_path->transitionSpace,
    2186              :                     subplan);
    2187              : 
    2188        35909 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2189              : 
    2190        35909 :     return plan;
    2191              : }
    2192              : 
    2193              : /*
    2194              :  * Given a groupclause for a collection of grouping sets, produce the
    2195              :  * corresponding groupColIdx.
    2196              :  *
    2197              :  * root->grouping_map maps the tleSortGroupRef to the actual column position in
    2198              :  * the input tuple. So we get the ref from the entries in the groupclause and
    2199              :  * look them up there.
    2200              :  */
    2201              : static AttrNumber *
    2202         1730 : remap_groupColIdx(PlannerInfo *root, List *groupClause)
    2203              : {
    2204         1730 :     AttrNumber *grouping_map = root->grouping_map;
    2205              :     AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2206              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2207              :     int         i;
    2208              : 
    2209              :     Assert(grouping_map);
    2210              : 
    2211         1730 :     new_grpColIdx = palloc0_array(AttrNumber, list_length(groupClause));
    2212              : 
    2213         1730 :     i = 0;
    2214         3956 :     foreach(lc, groupClause)
    2215              :     {
    2216         2226 :         SortGroupClause *clause = lfirst(lc);
    2217              : 
    2218         2226 :         new_grpColIdx[i++] = grouping_map[clause->tleSortGroupRef];
    2219              :     }
    2220              : 
    2221         1730 :     return new_grpColIdx;
    2222              : }
    2223              : 
    2224              : /*
    2225              :  * create_groupingsets_plan
    2226              :  *    Create a plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2227              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2228              :  *
    2229              :  *    What we emit is an Agg plan with some vestigial Agg and Sort nodes
    2230              :  *    hanging off the side.  The top Agg implements the last grouping set
    2231              :  *    specified in the GroupingSetsPath, and any additional grouping sets
    2232              :  *    each give rise to a subsidiary Agg and Sort node in the top Agg's
    2233              :  *    "chain" list.  These nodes don't participate in the plan directly,
    2234              :  *    but they are a convenient way to represent the required data for
    2235              :  *    the extra steps.
    2236              :  *
    2237              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2238              :  */
    2239              : static Plan *
    2240          827 : create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
    2241              : {
    2242              :     Agg        *plan;
    2243              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2244          827 :     List       *rollups = best_path->rollups;
    2245              :     AttrNumber *grouping_map;
    2246              :     int         maxref;
    2247              :     List       *chain;
    2248              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2249              : 
    2250              :     /* Shouldn't get here without grouping sets */
    2251              :     Assert(root->parse->groupingSets);
    2252              :     Assert(rollups != NIL);
    2253              : 
    2254              :     /*
    2255              :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2256              :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2257              :      */
    2258          827 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2259              : 
    2260              :     /*
    2261              :      * Compute the mapping from tleSortGroupRef to column index in the child's
    2262              :      * tlist.  First, identify max SortGroupRef in groupClause, for array
    2263              :      * sizing.
    2264              :      */
    2265          827 :     maxref = 0;
    2266         2522 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2267              :     {
    2268         1695 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2269              : 
    2270         1695 :         if (gc->tleSortGroupRef > maxref)
    2271         1655 :             maxref = gc->tleSortGroupRef;
    2272              :     }
    2273              : 
    2274          827 :     grouping_map = (AttrNumber *) palloc0((maxref + 1) * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2275              : 
    2276              :     /* Now look up the column numbers in the child's tlist */
    2277         2522 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2278              :     {
    2279         1695 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2280         1695 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(gc, subplan->targetlist);
    2281              : 
    2282         1695 :         grouping_map[gc->tleSortGroupRef] = tle->resno;
    2283              :     }
    2284              : 
    2285              :     /*
    2286              :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need the grouping_map to fix up the cols lists
    2287              :      * in GroupingFunc nodes.  Save it for setrefs.c to use.
    2288              :      */
    2289              :     Assert(root->grouping_map == NULL);
    2290          827 :     root->grouping_map = grouping_map;
    2291              : 
    2292              :     /*
    2293              :      * Generate the side nodes that describe the other sort and group
    2294              :      * operations besides the top one.  Note that we don't worry about putting
    2295              :      * accurate cost estimates in the side nodes; only the topmost Agg node's
    2296              :      * costs will be shown by EXPLAIN.
    2297              :      */
    2298          827 :     chain = NIL;
    2299          827 :     if (list_length(rollups) > 1)
    2300              :     {
    2301          552 :         bool        is_first_sort = ((RollupData *) linitial(rollups))->is_hashed;
    2302              : 
    2303         1455 :         for_each_from(lc, rollups, 1)
    2304              :         {
    2305          903 :             RollupData *rollup = lfirst(lc);
    2306              :             AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2307          903 :             Plan       *sort_plan = NULL;
    2308              :             Plan       *agg_plan;
    2309              :             AggStrategy strat;
    2310              : 
    2311          903 :             new_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2312              : 
    2313          903 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed && !is_first_sort)
    2314              :             {
    2315              :                 sort_plan = (Plan *)
    2316          240 :                     make_sort_from_groupcols(rollup->groupClause,
    2317              :                                              new_grpColIdx,
    2318              :                                              subplan);
    2319              :             }
    2320              : 
    2321          903 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed)
    2322          455 :                 is_first_sort = false;
    2323              : 
    2324          903 :             if (rollup->is_hashed)
    2325          448 :                 strat = AGG_HASHED;
    2326          455 :             else if (linitial(rollup->gsets) == NIL)
    2327          164 :                 strat = AGG_PLAIN;
    2328              :             else
    2329          291 :                 strat = AGG_SORTED;
    2330              : 
    2331         1806 :             agg_plan = (Plan *) make_agg(NIL,
    2332              :                                          NIL,
    2333              :                                          strat,
    2334              :                                          AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2335          903 :                                          list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets)),
    2336              :                                          new_grpColIdx,
    2337              :                                          extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2338              :                                          extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2339              :                                          rollup->gsets,
    2340              :                                          NIL,
    2341              :                                          rollup->numGroups,
    2342              :                                          best_path->transitionSpace,
    2343              :                                          sort_plan);
    2344              : 
    2345              :             /*
    2346              :              * Remove stuff we don't need to avoid bloating debug output.
    2347              :              */
    2348          903 :             if (sort_plan)
    2349              :             {
    2350          240 :                 sort_plan->targetlist = NIL;
    2351          240 :                 sort_plan->lefttree = NULL;
    2352              :             }
    2353              : 
    2354          903 :             chain = lappend(chain, agg_plan);
    2355              :         }
    2356              :     }
    2357              : 
    2358              :     /*
    2359              :      * Now make the real Agg node
    2360              :      */
    2361              :     {
    2362          827 :         RollupData *rollup = linitial(rollups);
    2363              :         AttrNumber *top_grpColIdx;
    2364              :         int         numGroupCols;
    2365              : 
    2366          827 :         top_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2367              : 
    2368          827 :         numGroupCols = list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets));
    2369              : 
    2370          827 :         plan = make_agg(build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path),
    2371              :                         best_path->qual,
    2372              :                         best_path->aggstrategy,
    2373              :                         AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2374              :                         numGroupCols,
    2375              :                         top_grpColIdx,
    2376              :                         extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2377              :                         extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2378              :                         rollup->gsets,
    2379              :                         chain,
    2380              :                         rollup->numGroups,
    2381              :                         best_path->transitionSpace,
    2382              :                         subplan);
    2383              : 
    2384              :         /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
    2385          827 :         copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2386              :     }
    2387              : 
    2388          827 :     return (Plan *) plan;
    2389              : }
    2390              : 
    2391              : /*
    2392              :  * create_minmaxagg_plan
    2393              :  *
    2394              :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2395              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2396              :  */
    2397              : static Result *
    2398          296 : create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
    2399              : {
    2400              :     Result     *plan;
    2401              :     List       *tlist;
    2402              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2403              : 
    2404              :     /* Prepare an InitPlan for each aggregate's subquery. */
    2405          622 :     foreach(lc, best_path->mmaggregates)
    2406              :     {
    2407          326 :         MinMaxAggInfo *mminfo = (MinMaxAggInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    2408          326 :         PlannerInfo *subroot = mminfo->subroot;
    2409          326 :         Query      *subparse = subroot->parse;
    2410              :         Plan       *plan;
    2411              : 
    2412              :         /*
    2413              :          * Generate the plan for the subquery. We already have a Path, but we
    2414              :          * have to convert it to a Plan and attach a LIMIT node above it.
    2415              :          * Since we are entering a different planner context (subroot),
    2416              :          * recurse to create_plan not create_plan_recurse.
    2417              :          */
    2418          326 :         plan = create_plan(subroot, mminfo->path);
    2419              : 
    2420          326 :         plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
    2421              :                                    subparse->limitOffset,
    2422              :                                    subparse->limitCount,
    2423              :                                    subparse->limitOption,
    2424              :                                    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    2425              : 
    2426              :         /* Must apply correct cost/width data to Limit node */
    2427          326 :         plan->disabled_nodes = mminfo->path->disabled_nodes;
    2428          326 :         plan->startup_cost = mminfo->path->startup_cost;
    2429          326 :         plan->total_cost = mminfo->pathcost;
    2430          326 :         plan->plan_rows = 1;
    2431          326 :         plan->plan_width = mminfo->path->pathtarget->width;
    2432          326 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    2433          326 :         plan->parallel_safe = mminfo->path->parallel_safe;
    2434              : 
    2435              :         /* Convert the plan into an InitPlan in the outer query. */
    2436          326 :         SS_make_initplan_from_plan(root, subroot, plan, mminfo->param);
    2437              :     }
    2438              : 
    2439              :     /* Generate the output plan --- basically just a Result */
    2440          296 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2441              : 
    2442          296 :     plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) best_path->quals,
    2443              :                                best_path->path.parent);
    2444          296 :     plan->result_type = RESULT_TYPE_MINMAX;
    2445              : 
    2446          296 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2447              : 
    2448              :     /*
    2449              :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need to replace references to the Agg nodes
    2450              :      * with InitPlan output params.  (We can't just do that locally in the
    2451              :      * MinMaxAgg node, because path nodes above here may have Agg references
    2452              :      * as well.)  Save the mmaggregates list to tell setrefs.c to do that.
    2453              :      */
    2454              :     Assert(root->minmax_aggs == NIL);
    2455          296 :     root->minmax_aggs = best_path->mmaggregates;
    2456              : 
    2457          296 :     return plan;
    2458              : }
    2459              : 
    2460              : /*
    2461              :  * create_windowagg_plan
    2462              :  *
    2463              :  *    Create a WindowAgg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2464              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2465              :  */
    2466              : static WindowAgg *
    2467         2347 : create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
    2468              : {
    2469              :     WindowAgg  *plan;
    2470         2347 :     WindowClause *wc = best_path->winclause;
    2471         2347 :     int         numPart = list_length(wc->partitionClause);
    2472         2347 :     int         numOrder = list_length(wc->orderClause);
    2473              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2474              :     List       *tlist;
    2475              :     int         partNumCols;
    2476              :     AttrNumber *partColIdx;
    2477              :     Oid        *partOperators;
    2478              :     Oid        *partCollations;
    2479              :     int         ordNumCols;
    2480              :     AttrNumber *ordColIdx;
    2481              :     Oid        *ordOperators;
    2482              :     Oid        *ordCollations;
    2483              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2484              : 
    2485              :     /*
    2486              :      * Choice of tlist here is motivated by the fact that WindowAgg will be
    2487              :      * storing the input rows of window frames in a tuplestore; it therefore
    2488              :      * behooves us to request a small tlist to avoid wasting space. We do of
    2489              :      * course need grouping columns to be available.
    2490              :      */
    2491         2347 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2492              :                                   CP_LABEL_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2493              : 
    2494         2347 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2495              : 
    2496              :     /*
    2497              :      * Convert SortGroupClause lists into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    2498              :      * operators, as wanted by executor.
    2499              :      */
    2500         2347 :     partColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numPart);
    2501         2347 :     partOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numPart);
    2502         2347 :     partCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numPart);
    2503              : 
    2504         2347 :     partNumCols = 0;
    2505         2959 :     foreach(lc, wc->partitionClause)
    2506              :     {
    2507          612 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2508          612 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2509              : 
    2510              :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2511          612 :         partColIdx[partNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2512          612 :         partOperators[partNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2513          612 :         partCollations[partNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2514          612 :         partNumCols++;
    2515              :     }
    2516              : 
    2517         2347 :     ordColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numOrder);
    2518         2347 :     ordOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numOrder);
    2519         2347 :     ordCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numOrder);
    2520              : 
    2521         2347 :     ordNumCols = 0;
    2522         4237 :     foreach(lc, wc->orderClause)
    2523              :     {
    2524         1890 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2525         1890 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2526              : 
    2527              :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2528         1890 :         ordColIdx[ordNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2529         1890 :         ordOperators[ordNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2530         1890 :         ordCollations[ordNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2531         1890 :         ordNumCols++;
    2532              :     }
    2533              : 
    2534              :     /* And finally we can make the WindowAgg node */
    2535         2347 :     plan = make_windowagg(tlist,
    2536              :                           wc,
    2537              :                           partNumCols,
    2538              :                           partColIdx,
    2539              :                           partOperators,
    2540              :                           partCollations,
    2541              :                           ordNumCols,
    2542              :                           ordColIdx,
    2543              :                           ordOperators,
    2544              :                           ordCollations,
    2545              :                           best_path->runCondition,
    2546              :                           best_path->qual,
    2547         2347 :                           best_path->topwindow,
    2548              :                           subplan);
    2549              : 
    2550         2347 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2551              : 
    2552         2347 :     return plan;
    2553              : }
    2554              : 
    2555              : /*
    2556              :  * create_setop_plan
    2557              :  *
    2558              :  *    Create a SetOp plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2559              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2560              :  */
    2561              : static SetOp *
    2562          599 : create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
    2563              : {
    2564              :     SetOp      *plan;
    2565          599 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2566              :     Plan       *leftplan;
    2567              :     Plan       *rightplan;
    2568              : 
    2569              :     /*
    2570              :      * SetOp doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2571              :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2572              :      */
    2573          599 :     leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath,
    2574              :                                    flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2575          599 :     rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath,
    2576              :                                     flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2577              : 
    2578          599 :     plan = make_setop(best_path->cmd,
    2579              :                       best_path->strategy,
    2580              :                       tlist,
    2581              :                       leftplan,
    2582              :                       rightplan,
    2583              :                       best_path->groupList,
    2584              :                       best_path->numGroups);
    2585              : 
    2586          599 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2587              : 
    2588          599 :     return plan;
    2589              : }
    2590              : 
    2591              : /*
    2592              :  * create_recursiveunion_plan
    2593              :  *
    2594              :  *    Create a RecursiveUnion plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2595              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2596              :  */
    2597              : static RecursiveUnion *
    2598          688 : create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
    2599              : {
    2600              :     RecursiveUnion *plan;
    2601              :     Plan       *leftplan;
    2602              :     Plan       *rightplan;
    2603              :     List       *tlist;
    2604              : 
    2605              :     /* Need both children to produce same tlist, so force it */
    2606          688 :     leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2607          688 :     rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2608              : 
    2609          688 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2610              : 
    2611          688 :     plan = make_recursive_union(tlist,
    2612              :                                 leftplan,
    2613              :                                 rightplan,
    2614              :                                 best_path->wtParam,
    2615              :                                 best_path->distinctList,
    2616              :                                 best_path->numGroups);
    2617              : 
    2618          688 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2619              : 
    2620          688 :     return plan;
    2621              : }
    2622              : 
    2623              : /*
    2624              :  * create_lockrows_plan
    2625              :  *
    2626              :  *    Create a LockRows plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2627              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2628              :  */
    2629              : static LockRows *
    2630         6561 : create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
    2631              :                      int flags)
    2632              : {
    2633              :     LockRows   *plan;
    2634              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2635              : 
    2636              :     /* LockRows doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2637         6561 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2638              : 
    2639         6561 :     plan = make_lockrows(subplan, best_path->rowMarks, best_path->epqParam);
    2640              : 
    2641         6561 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2642              : 
    2643         6561 :     return plan;
    2644              : }
    2645              : 
    2646              : /*
    2647              :  * create_modifytable_plan
    2648              :  *    Create a ModifyTable plan for 'best_path'.
    2649              :  *
    2650              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2651              :  */
    2652              : static ModifyTable *
    2653        62825 : create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
    2654              : {
    2655              :     ModifyTable *plan;
    2656        62825 :     Path       *subpath = best_path->subpath;
    2657              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2658              : 
    2659              :     /* Subplan must produce exactly the specified tlist */
    2660        62825 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2661              : 
    2662              :     /* Transfer resname/resjunk labeling, too, to keep executor happy */
    2663        62825 :     apply_tlist_labeling(subplan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
    2664              : 
    2665        62825 :     plan = make_modifytable(root,
    2666              :                             subplan,
    2667              :                             best_path->operation,
    2668        62825 :                             best_path->canSetTag,
    2669              :                             best_path->nominalRelation,
    2670              :                             best_path->rootRelation,
    2671              :                             best_path->resultRelations,
    2672              :                             best_path->updateColnosLists,
    2673              :                             best_path->withCheckOptionLists,
    2674              :                             best_path->returningLists,
    2675              :                             best_path->rowMarks,
    2676              :                             best_path->onconflict,
    2677              :                             best_path->mergeActionLists,
    2678              :                             best_path->mergeJoinConditions,
    2679              :                             best_path->forPortionOf,
    2680              :                             best_path->epqParam);
    2681              : 
    2682        62555 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2683              : 
    2684        62555 :     return plan;
    2685              : }
    2686              : 
    2687              : /*
    2688              :  * create_limit_plan
    2689              :  *
    2690              :  *    Create a Limit plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2691              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2692              :  */
    2693              : static Limit *
    2694         3279 : create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
    2695              : {
    2696              :     Limit      *plan;
    2697              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2698         3279 :     int         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2699         3279 :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx = NULL;
    2700         3279 :     Oid        *uniqOperators = NULL;
    2701         3279 :     Oid        *uniqCollations = NULL;
    2702              : 
    2703              :     /* Limit doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2704         3279 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2705              : 
    2706              :     /* Extract information necessary for comparing rows for WITH TIES. */
    2707         3279 :     if (best_path->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
    2708              :     {
    2709           23 :         Query      *parse = root->parse;
    2710              :         ListCell   *l;
    2711              : 
    2712           23 :         numUniqkeys = list_length(parse->sortClause);
    2713           23 :         uniqColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2714           23 :         uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2715           23 :         uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2716              : 
    2717           23 :         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2718           46 :         foreach(l, parse->sortClause)
    2719              :         {
    2720           23 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    2721           23 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, parse->targetList);
    2722              : 
    2723           23 :             uniqColIdx[numUniqkeys] = tle->resno;
    2724           23 :             uniqOperators[numUniqkeys] = sortcl->eqop;
    2725           23 :             uniqCollations[numUniqkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2726           23 :             numUniqkeys++;
    2727              :         }
    2728              :     }
    2729              : 
    2730         3279 :     plan = make_limit(subplan,
    2731              :                       best_path->limitOffset,
    2732              :                       best_path->limitCount,
    2733              :                       best_path->limitOption,
    2734              :                       numUniqkeys, uniqColIdx, uniqOperators, uniqCollations);
    2735              : 
    2736         3279 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2737              : 
    2738         3279 :     return plan;
    2739              : }
    2740              : 
    2741              : 
    2742              : /*****************************************************************************
    2743              :  *
    2744              :  *  BASE-RELATION SCAN METHODS
    2745              :  *
    2746              :  *****************************************************************************/
    2747              : 
    2748              : 
    2749              : /*
    2750              :  * create_seqscan_plan
    2751              :  *   Returns a seqscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2752              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2753              :  */
    2754              : static SeqScan *
    2755       183929 : create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2756              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2757              : {
    2758              :     SeqScan    *scan_plan;
    2759       183929 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2760              : 
    2761              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    2762              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2763              :     Assert(best_path->parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2764              : 
    2765              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2766       183929 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2767              : 
    2768              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2769       183929 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2770              : 
    2771              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2772       183929 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2773              :     {
    2774              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2775          393 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2776              :     }
    2777              : 
    2778       183929 :     scan_plan = make_seqscan(tlist,
    2779              :                              scan_clauses,
    2780              :                              scan_relid);
    2781              : 
    2782       183929 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2783              : 
    2784       183929 :     return scan_plan;
    2785              : }
    2786              : 
    2787              : /*
    2788              :  * create_samplescan_plan
    2789              :  *   Returns a samplescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2790              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2791              :  */
    2792              : static SampleScan *
    2793          243 : create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2794              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2795              : {
    2796              :     SampleScan *scan_plan;
    2797          243 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2798              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    2799              :     TableSampleClause *tsc;
    2800              : 
    2801              :     /* it should be a base rel with a tablesample clause... */
    2802              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2803          243 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    2804              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2805          243 :     tsc = rte->tablesample;
    2806              :     Assert(tsc != NULL);
    2807              : 
    2808              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2809          243 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2810              : 
    2811              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2812          243 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2813              : 
    2814              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2815          243 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2816              :     {
    2817              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2818           60 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2819              :         tsc = (TableSampleClause *)
    2820           60 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tsc);
    2821              :     }
    2822              : 
    2823          243 :     scan_plan = make_samplescan(tlist,
    2824              :                                 scan_clauses,
    2825              :                                 scan_relid,
    2826              :                                 tsc);
    2827              : 
    2828          243 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2829              : 
    2830          243 :     return scan_plan;
    2831              : }
    2832              : 
    2833              : /*
    2834              :  * create_indexscan_plan
    2835              :  *    Returns an indexscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2836              :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2837              :  *
    2838              :  * We use this for both plain IndexScans and IndexOnlyScans, because the
    2839              :  * qual preprocessing work is the same for both.  Note that the caller tells
    2840              :  * us which to build --- we don't look at best_path->path.pathtype, because
    2841              :  * create_bitmap_subplan needs to be able to override the prior decision.
    2842              :  */
    2843              : static Scan *
    2844       134332 : create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    2845              :                       IndexPath *best_path,
    2846              :                       List *tlist,
    2847              :                       List *scan_clauses,
    2848              :                       bool indexonly)
    2849              : {
    2850              :     Scan       *scan_plan;
    2851       134332 :     List       *indexclauses = best_path->indexclauses;
    2852       134332 :     List       *indexorderbys = best_path->indexorderbys;
    2853       134332 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    2854       134332 :     IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = best_path->indexinfo;
    2855       134332 :     Oid         indexoid = indexinfo->indexoid;
    2856              :     List       *qpqual;
    2857              :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    2858              :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    2859              :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    2860       134332 :     List       *indexorderbyops = NIL;
    2861              :     ListCell   *l;
    2862              : 
    2863              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    2864              :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    2865              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2866              :     /* check the scan direction is valid */
    2867              :     Assert(best_path->indexscandir == ForwardScanDirection ||
    2868              :            best_path->indexscandir == BackwardScanDirection);
    2869              : 
    2870              :     /*
    2871              :      * Extract the index qual expressions (stripped of RestrictInfos) from the
    2872              :      * IndexClauses list, and prepare a copy with index Vars substituted for
    2873              :      * table Vars.  (This step also does replace_nestloop_params on the
    2874              :      * fixed_indexquals.)
    2875              :      */
    2876       134332 :     fix_indexqual_references(root, best_path,
    2877              :                              &stripped_indexquals,
    2878              :                              &fixed_indexquals);
    2879              : 
    2880              :     /*
    2881              :      * Likewise fix up index attr references in the ORDER BY expressions.
    2882              :      */
    2883       134332 :     fixed_indexorderbys = fix_indexorderby_references(root, best_path);
    2884              : 
    2885              :     /*
    2886              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    2887              :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    2888              :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    2889              :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by nodeIndexscan.c),
    2890              :      * but if there are any "special" operators involved then they must be
    2891              :      * included in qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual must contain
    2892              :      * scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    2893              :      *
    2894              :      * is_redundant_with_indexclauses() detects cases where a scan clause is
    2895              :      * present in the indexclauses list or is generated from the same
    2896              :      * EquivalenceClass as some indexclause, and is therefore redundant with
    2897              :      * it, though not equal.  (The latter happens when indxpath.c prefers a
    2898              :      * different derived equality than what generate_join_implied_equalities
    2899              :      * picked for a parameterized scan's ppi_clauses.)  Note that it will not
    2900              :      * match to lossy index clauses, which is critical because we have to
    2901              :      * include the original clause in qpqual in that case.
    2902              :      *
    2903              :      * In some situations (particularly with OR'd index conditions) we may
    2904              :      * have scan_clauses that are not equal to, but are logically implied by,
    2905              :      * the index quals; so we also try a predicate_implied_by() check to see
    2906              :      * if we can discard quals that way.  (predicate_implied_by assumes its
    2907              :      * first input contains only immutable functions, so we have to check
    2908              :      * that.)
    2909              :      *
    2910              :      * Note: if you change this bit of code you should also look at
    2911              :      * extract_nonindex_conditions() in costsize.c.
    2912              :      */
    2913       134332 :     qpqual = NIL;
    2914       317634 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    2915              :     {
    2916       183302 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    2917              : 
    2918       183302 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    2919         2059 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    2920       181243 :         if (is_redundant_with_indexclauses(rinfo, indexclauses))
    2921       126877 :             continue;           /* dup or derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    2922       106644 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions((Node *) rinfo->clause) &&
    2923        52278 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(rinfo->clause), stripped_indexquals,
    2924              :                                  false))
    2925          165 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    2926        54201 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    2927              :     }
    2928              : 
    2929              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2930       134332 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    2931              : 
    2932              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2933       134332 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    2934              : 
    2935              :     /*
    2936              :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    2937              :      * the indexqualorig, qpqual, and indexorderbyorig expressions.  A bit
    2938              :      * annoying to have to do this separately from the processing in
    2939              :      * fix_indexqual_references --- rethink this when generalizing the inner
    2940              :      * indexscan support.  But note we can't really do this earlier because
    2941              :      * it'd break the comparisons to predicates above ... (or would it?  Those
    2942              :      * wouldn't have outer refs)
    2943              :      */
    2944       134332 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    2945              :     {
    2946        31059 :         stripped_indexquals = (List *)
    2947        31059 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) stripped_indexquals);
    2948              :         qpqual = (List *)
    2949        31059 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    2950              :         indexorderbys = (List *)
    2951        31059 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) indexorderbys);
    2952              :     }
    2953              : 
    2954              :     /*
    2955              :      * If there are ORDER BY expressions, look up the sort operators for their
    2956              :      * result datatypes.
    2957              :      */
    2958       134332 :     if (indexorderbys)
    2959              :     {
    2960              :         ListCell   *pathkeyCell,
    2961              :                    *exprCell;
    2962              : 
    2963              :         /*
    2964              :          * PathKey contains OID of the btree opfamily we're sorting by, but
    2965              :          * that's not quite enough because we need the expression's datatype
    2966              :          * to look up the sort operator in the operator family.
    2967              :          */
    2968              :         Assert(list_length(best_path->path.pathkeys) == list_length(indexorderbys));
    2969          581 :         forboth(pathkeyCell, best_path->path.pathkeys, exprCell, indexorderbys)
    2970              :         {
    2971          293 :             PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(pathkeyCell);
    2972          293 :             Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(exprCell);
    2973          293 :             Oid         exprtype = exprType(expr);
    2974              :             Oid         sortop;
    2975              : 
    2976              :             /* Get sort operator from opfamily */
    2977          293 :             sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    2978              :                                                      exprtype,
    2979              :                                                      exprtype,
    2980              :                                                      pathkey->pk_cmptype);
    2981          293 :             if (!OidIsValid(sortop))
    2982            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    2983              :                      pathkey->pk_cmptype, exprtype, exprtype, pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    2984          293 :             indexorderbyops = lappend_oid(indexorderbyops, sortop);
    2985              :         }
    2986              :     }
    2987              : 
    2988              :     /*
    2989              :      * For an index-only scan, we must mark indextlist entries as resjunk if
    2990              :      * they are columns that the index AM can't return; this cues setrefs.c to
    2991              :      * not generate references to those columns.
    2992              :      */
    2993       134332 :     if (indexonly)
    2994              :     {
    2995        13723 :         int         i = 0;
    2996              : 
    2997        31577 :         foreach(l, indexinfo->indextlist)
    2998              :         {
    2999        17854 :             TargetEntry *indextle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    3000              : 
    3001        17854 :             indextle->resjunk = !indexinfo->canreturn[i];
    3002        17854 :             i++;
    3003              :         }
    3004              :     }
    3005              : 
    3006              :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3007       134332 :     if (indexonly)
    3008        13723 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexonlyscan(tlist,
    3009              :                                                 qpqual,
    3010              :                                                 baserelid,
    3011              :                                                 indexoid,
    3012              :                                                 fixed_indexquals,
    3013              :                                                 stripped_indexquals,
    3014              :                                                 fixed_indexorderbys,
    3015              :                                                 indexinfo->indextlist,
    3016              :                                                 best_path->indexscandir);
    3017              :     else
    3018       120609 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexscan(tlist,
    3019              :                                             qpqual,
    3020              :                                             baserelid,
    3021              :                                             indexoid,
    3022              :                                             fixed_indexquals,
    3023              :                                             stripped_indexquals,
    3024              :                                             fixed_indexorderbys,
    3025              :                                             indexorderbys,
    3026              :                                             indexorderbyops,
    3027              :                                             best_path->indexscandir);
    3028              : 
    3029       134332 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    3030              : 
    3031       134332 :     return scan_plan;
    3032              : }
    3033              : 
    3034              : /*
    3035              :  * create_bitmap_scan_plan
    3036              :  *    Returns a bitmap scan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3037              :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3038              :  */
    3039              : static BitmapHeapScan *
    3040        19148 : create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    3041              :                         BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
    3042              :                         List *tlist,
    3043              :                         List *scan_clauses)
    3044              : {
    3045        19148 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3046              :     Plan       *bitmapqualplan;
    3047              :     List       *bitmapqualorig;
    3048              :     List       *indexquals;
    3049              :     List       *indexECs;
    3050              :     List       *qpqual;
    3051              :     ListCell   *l;
    3052              :     BitmapHeapScan *scan_plan;
    3053              : 
    3054              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3055              :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    3056              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3057              : 
    3058              :     /* Process the bitmapqual tree into a Plan tree and qual lists */
    3059        19148 :     bitmapqualplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, best_path->bitmapqual,
    3060              :                                            &bitmapqualorig, &indexquals,
    3061              :                                            &indexECs);
    3062              : 
    3063        19148 :     if (best_path->path.parallel_aware)
    3064           25 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(bitmapqualplan);
    3065              : 
    3066              :     /*
    3067              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    3068              :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    3069              :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    3070              :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by
    3071              :      * nodeBitmapHeapscan.c), but if there are any "special" operators
    3072              :      * involved then they must be added to qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual
    3073              :      * must contain scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    3074              :      *
    3075              :      * This loop is similar to the comparable code in create_indexscan_plan(),
    3076              :      * but with some differences because it has to compare the scan clauses to
    3077              :      * stripped (no RestrictInfos) indexquals.  See comments there for more
    3078              :      * info.
    3079              :      *
    3080              :      * In normal cases simple equal() checks will be enough to spot duplicate
    3081              :      * clauses, so we try that first.  We next see if the scan clause is
    3082              :      * redundant with any top-level indexqual by virtue of being generated
    3083              :      * from the same EC.  After that, try predicate_implied_by().
    3084              :      *
    3085              :      * Unlike create_indexscan_plan(), the predicate_implied_by() test here is
    3086              :      * useful for getting rid of qpquals that are implied by index predicates,
    3087              :      * because the predicate conditions are included in the "indexquals"
    3088              :      * returned by create_bitmap_subplan().  Bitmap scans have to do it that
    3089              :      * way because predicate conditions need to be rechecked if the scan
    3090              :      * becomes lossy, so they have to be included in bitmapqualorig.
    3091              :      */
    3092        19148 :     qpqual = NIL;
    3093        42683 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3094              :     {
    3095        23535 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3096        23535 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    3097              : 
    3098        23535 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3099           20 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3100        23515 :         if (list_member(indexquals, clause))
    3101        19346 :             continue;           /* simple duplicate */
    3102         4169 :         if (rinfo->parent_ec && list_member_ptr(indexECs, rinfo->parent_ec))
    3103           14 :             continue;           /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3104         8207 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions(clause) &&
    3105         4052 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(clause), indexquals, false))
    3106          715 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    3107         3440 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3108              :     }
    3109              : 
    3110              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3111        19148 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    3112              : 
    3113              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3114        19148 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    3115              : 
    3116              :     /*
    3117              :      * When dealing with special operators, we will at this point have
    3118              :      * duplicate clauses in qpqual and bitmapqualorig.  We may as well drop
    3119              :      * 'em from bitmapqualorig, since there's no point in making the tests
    3120              :      * twice.
    3121              :      */
    3122        19148 :     bitmapqualorig = list_difference_ptr(bitmapqualorig, qpqual);
    3123              : 
    3124              :     /*
    3125              :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    3126              :      * the qpqual and bitmapqualorig expressions.  (This was already done for
    3127              :      * expressions attached to plan nodes in the bitmapqualplan tree.)
    3128              :      */
    3129        19148 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3130              :     {
    3131              :         qpqual = (List *)
    3132          707 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    3133          707 :         bitmapqualorig = (List *)
    3134          707 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) bitmapqualorig);
    3135              :     }
    3136              : 
    3137              :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3138        19148 :     scan_plan = make_bitmap_heapscan(tlist,
    3139              :                                      qpqual,
    3140              :                                      bitmapqualplan,
    3141              :                                      bitmapqualorig,
    3142              :                                      baserelid);
    3143              : 
    3144        19148 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3145              : 
    3146        19148 :     return scan_plan;
    3147              : }
    3148              : 
    3149              : /*
    3150              :  * Given a bitmapqual tree, generate the Plan tree that implements it
    3151              :  *
    3152              :  * As byproducts, we also return in *qual and *indexqual the qual lists
    3153              :  * (in implicit-AND form, without RestrictInfos) describing the original index
    3154              :  * conditions and the generated indexqual conditions.  (These are the same in
    3155              :  * simple cases, but when special index operators are involved, the former
    3156              :  * list includes the special conditions while the latter includes the actual
    3157              :  * indexable conditions derived from them.)  Both lists include partial-index
    3158              :  * predicates, because we have to recheck predicates as well as index
    3159              :  * conditions if the bitmap scan becomes lossy.
    3160              :  *
    3161              :  * In addition, we return a list of EquivalenceClass pointers for all the
    3162              :  * top-level indexquals that were possibly-redundantly derived from ECs.
    3163              :  * This allows removal of scan_clauses that are redundant with such quals.
    3164              :  * (We do not attempt to detect such redundancies for quals that are within
    3165              :  * OR subtrees.  This could be done in a less hacky way if we returned the
    3166              :  * indexquals in RestrictInfo form, but that would be slower and still pretty
    3167              :  * messy, since we'd have to build new RestrictInfos in many cases.)
    3168              :  */
    3169              : static Plan *
    3170        20061 : create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
    3171              :                       List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
    3172              : {
    3173              :     Plan       *plan;
    3174              : 
    3175        20061 :     if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapAndPath))
    3176              :     {
    3177          165 :         BitmapAndPath *apath = (BitmapAndPath *) bitmapqual;
    3178          165 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3179          165 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3180          165 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3181          165 :         List       *subindexECs = NIL;
    3182              :         ListCell   *l;
    3183              : 
    3184              :         /*
    3185              :          * There may well be redundant quals among the subplans, since a
    3186              :          * top-level WHERE qual might have gotten used to form several
    3187              :          * different index quals.  We don't try exceedingly hard to eliminate
    3188              :          * redundancies, but we do eliminate obvious duplicates by using
    3189              :          * list_concat_unique.
    3190              :          */
    3191          495 :         foreach(l, apath->bitmapquals)
    3192              :         {
    3193              :             Plan       *subplan;
    3194              :             List       *subqual;
    3195              :             List       *subindexqual;
    3196              :             List       *subindexEC;
    3197              : 
    3198          330 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3199              :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3200              :                                             &subindexEC);
    3201          330 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3202          330 :             subquals = list_concat_unique(subquals, subqual);
    3203          330 :             subindexquals = list_concat_unique(subindexquals, subindexqual);
    3204              :             /* Duplicates in indexECs aren't worth getting rid of */
    3205          330 :             subindexECs = list_concat(subindexECs, subindexEC);
    3206              :         }
    3207          165 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_and(subplans);
    3208          165 :         plan->startup_cost = apath->path.startup_cost;
    3209          165 :         plan->total_cost = apath->path.total_cost;
    3210          165 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3211          165 :             clamp_row_est(apath->bitmapselectivity * apath->path.parent->tuples);
    3212          165 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3213          165 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3214          165 :         plan->parallel_safe = apath->path.parallel_safe;
    3215          165 :         *qual = subquals;
    3216          165 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3217          165 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3218              :     }
    3219        19896 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapOrPath))
    3220              :     {
    3221          289 :         BitmapOrPath *opath = (BitmapOrPath *) bitmapqual;
    3222          289 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3223          289 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3224          289 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3225          289 :         bool        const_true_subqual = false;
    3226          289 :         bool        const_true_subindexqual = false;
    3227              :         ListCell   *l;
    3228              : 
    3229              :         /*
    3230              :          * Here, we only detect qual-free subplans.  A qual-free subplan would
    3231              :          * cause us to generate "... OR true ..."  which we may as well reduce
    3232              :          * to just "true".  We do not try to eliminate redundant subclauses
    3233              :          * because (a) it's not as likely as in the AND case, and (b) we might
    3234              :          * well be working with hundreds or even thousands of OR conditions,
    3235              :          * perhaps from a long IN list.  The performance of list_append_unique
    3236              :          * would be unacceptable.
    3237              :          */
    3238          872 :         foreach(l, opath->bitmapquals)
    3239              :         {
    3240              :             Plan       *subplan;
    3241              :             List       *subqual;
    3242              :             List       *subindexqual;
    3243              :             List       *subindexEC;
    3244              : 
    3245          583 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3246              :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3247              :                                             &subindexEC);
    3248          583 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3249          583 :             if (subqual == NIL)
    3250            0 :                 const_true_subqual = true;
    3251          583 :             else if (!const_true_subqual)
    3252          583 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals,
    3253          583 :                                    make_ands_explicit(subqual));
    3254          583 :             if (subindexqual == NIL)
    3255            0 :                 const_true_subindexqual = true;
    3256          583 :             else if (!const_true_subindexqual)
    3257          583 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals,
    3258          583 :                                         make_ands_explicit(subindexqual));
    3259              :         }
    3260              : 
    3261              :         /*
    3262              :          * In the presence of ScalarArrayOpExpr quals, we might have built
    3263              :          * BitmapOrPaths with just one subpath; don't add an OR step.
    3264              :          */
    3265          289 :         if (list_length(subplans) == 1)
    3266              :         {
    3267            0 :             plan = (Plan *) linitial(subplans);
    3268              :         }
    3269              :         else
    3270              :         {
    3271          289 :             plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_or(subplans);
    3272          289 :             plan->startup_cost = opath->path.startup_cost;
    3273          289 :             plan->total_cost = opath->path.total_cost;
    3274          289 :             plan->plan_rows =
    3275          289 :                 clamp_row_est(opath->bitmapselectivity * opath->path.parent->tuples);
    3276          289 :             plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3277          289 :             plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3278          289 :             plan->parallel_safe = opath->path.parallel_safe;
    3279              :         }
    3280              : 
    3281              :         /*
    3282              :          * If there were constant-TRUE subquals, the OR reduces to constant
    3283              :          * TRUE.  Also, avoid generating one-element ORs, which could happen
    3284              :          * due to redundancy elimination or ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.
    3285              :          */
    3286          289 :         if (const_true_subqual)
    3287            0 :             *qual = NIL;
    3288          289 :         else if (list_length(subquals) <= 1)
    3289            0 :             *qual = subquals;
    3290              :         else
    3291          289 :             *qual = list_make1(make_orclause(subquals));
    3292          289 :         if (const_true_subindexqual)
    3293            0 :             *indexqual = NIL;
    3294          289 :         else if (list_length(subindexquals) <= 1)
    3295            0 :             *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3296              :         else
    3297          289 :             *indexqual = list_make1(make_orclause(subindexquals));
    3298          289 :         *indexECs = NIL;
    3299              :     }
    3300        19607 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, IndexPath))
    3301              :     {
    3302        19607 :         IndexPath  *ipath = (IndexPath *) bitmapqual;
    3303              :         IndexScan  *iscan;
    3304              :         List       *subquals;
    3305              :         List       *subindexquals;
    3306              :         List       *subindexECs;
    3307              :         ListCell   *l;
    3308              : 
    3309              :         /* Use the regular indexscan plan build machinery... */
    3310        19607 :         iscan = castNode(IndexScan,
    3311              :                          create_indexscan_plan(root, ipath,
    3312              :                                                NIL, NIL, false));
    3313              :         /* then convert to a bitmap indexscan */
    3314        19607 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_indexscan(iscan->scan.scanrelid,
    3315              :                                               iscan->indexid,
    3316              :                                               iscan->indexqual,
    3317              :                                               iscan->indexqualorig);
    3318              :         /* and set its cost/width fields appropriately */
    3319        19607 :         plan->startup_cost = 0.0;
    3320        19607 :         plan->total_cost = ipath->indextotalcost;
    3321        19607 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3322        19607 :             clamp_row_est(ipath->indexselectivity * ipath->path.parent->tuples);
    3323        19607 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3324        19607 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3325        19607 :         plan->parallel_safe = ipath->path.parallel_safe;
    3326              :         /* Extract original index clauses, actual index quals, relevant ECs */
    3327        19607 :         subquals = NIL;
    3328        19607 :         subindexquals = NIL;
    3329        19607 :         subindexECs = NIL;
    3330        40162 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexclauses)
    3331              :         {
    3332        20555 :             IndexClause *iclause = (IndexClause *) lfirst(l);
    3333        20555 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = iclause->rinfo;
    3334              : 
    3335              :             Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
    3336        20555 :             subquals = lappend(subquals, rinfo->clause);
    3337        20555 :             subindexquals = list_concat(subindexquals,
    3338        20555 :                                         get_actual_clauses(iclause->indexquals));
    3339        20555 :             if (rinfo->parent_ec)
    3340          529 :                 subindexECs = lappend(subindexECs, rinfo->parent_ec);
    3341              :         }
    3342              :         /* We can add any index predicate conditions, too */
    3343        19722 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexinfo->indpred)
    3344              :         {
    3345          115 :             Expr       *pred = (Expr *) lfirst(l);
    3346              : 
    3347              :             /*
    3348              :              * We know that the index predicate must have been implied by the
    3349              :              * query condition as a whole, but it may or may not be implied by
    3350              :              * the conditions that got pushed into the bitmapqual.  Avoid
    3351              :              * generating redundant conditions.
    3352              :              */
    3353          115 :             if (!predicate_implied_by(list_make1(pred), subquals, false))
    3354              :             {
    3355           90 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals, pred);
    3356           90 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals, pred);
    3357              :             }
    3358              :         }
    3359        19607 :         *qual = subquals;
    3360        19607 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3361        19607 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3362              :     }
    3363              :     else
    3364              :     {
    3365            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(bitmapqual));
    3366              :         plan = NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    3367              :     }
    3368              : 
    3369        20061 :     return plan;
    3370              : }
    3371              : 
    3372              : /*
    3373              :  * create_tidscan_plan
    3374              :  *   Returns a tidscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3375              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3376              :  */
    3377              : static TidScan *
    3378          548 : create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
    3379              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3380              : {
    3381              :     TidScan    *scan_plan;
    3382          548 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3383          548 :     List       *tidquals = best_path->tidquals;
    3384              : 
    3385              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3386              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3387              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3388              : 
    3389              :     /*
    3390              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3391              :      * tidquals list.  Since tidquals has OR semantics, we have to be careful
    3392              :      * about matching it up to scan_clauses.  It's convenient to handle the
    3393              :      * single-tidqual case separately from the multiple-tidqual case.  In the
    3394              :      * single-tidqual case, we look through the scan_clauses while they are
    3395              :      * still in RestrictInfo form, and drop any that are redundant with the
    3396              :      * tidqual.
    3397              :      *
    3398              :      * In normal cases simple pointer equality checks will be enough to spot
    3399              :      * duplicate RestrictInfos, so we try that first.
    3400              :      *
    3401              :      * Another common case is that a scan_clauses entry is generated from the
    3402              :      * same EquivalenceClass as some tidqual, and is therefore redundant with
    3403              :      * it, though not equal.
    3404              :      *
    3405              :      * Unlike indexpaths, we don't bother with predicate_implied_by(); the
    3406              :      * number of cases where it could win are pretty small.
    3407              :      */
    3408          548 :     if (list_length(tidquals) == 1)
    3409              :     {
    3410          527 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3411              :         ListCell   *l;
    3412              : 
    3413         1124 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3414              :         {
    3415          597 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3416              : 
    3417          597 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3418            0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3419          597 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidquals, rinfo))
    3420          527 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3421           70 :             if (is_redundant_derived_clause(rinfo, tidquals))
    3422            0 :                 continue;       /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3423           70 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3424              :         }
    3425          527 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3426              :     }
    3427              : 
    3428              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3429          548 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3430              : 
    3431              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3432          548 :     tidquals = extract_actual_clauses(tidquals, false);
    3433          548 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3434              : 
    3435              :     /*
    3436              :      * If we have multiple tidquals, it's more convenient to remove duplicate
    3437              :      * scan_clauses after stripping the RestrictInfos.  In this situation,
    3438              :      * because the tidquals represent OR sub-clauses, they could not have come
    3439              :      * from EquivalenceClasses so we don't have to worry about matching up
    3440              :      * non-identical clauses.  On the other hand, because tidpath.c will have
    3441              :      * extracted those sub-clauses from some OR clause and built its own list,
    3442              :      * we will certainly not have pointer equality to any scan clause.  So
    3443              :      * convert the tidquals list to an explicit OR clause and see if we can
    3444              :      * match it via equal() to any scan clause.
    3445              :      */
    3446          548 :     if (list_length(tidquals) > 1)
    3447           21 :         scan_clauses = list_difference(scan_clauses,
    3448           21 :                                        list_make1(make_orclause(tidquals)));
    3449              : 
    3450              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3451          548 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3452              :     {
    3453              :         tidquals = (List *)
    3454           20 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidquals);
    3455              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3456           20 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3457              :     }
    3458              : 
    3459          548 :     scan_plan = make_tidscan(tlist,
    3460              :                              scan_clauses,
    3461              :                              scan_relid,
    3462              :                              tidquals);
    3463              : 
    3464          548 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3465              : 
    3466          548 :     return scan_plan;
    3467              : }
    3468              : 
    3469              : /*
    3470              :  * create_tidrangescan_plan
    3471              :  *   Returns a tidrangescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3472              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3473              :  */
    3474              : static TidRangeScan *
    3475         1663 : create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
    3476              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3477              : {
    3478              :     TidRangeScan *scan_plan;
    3479         1663 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3480         1663 :     List       *tidrangequals = best_path->tidrangequals;
    3481              : 
    3482              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3483              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3484              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3485              : 
    3486              :     /*
    3487              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3488              :      * tidrangequals list.  tidrangequals has AND semantics, so we can simply
    3489              :      * remove any qual that appears in it.
    3490              :      */
    3491              :     {
    3492         1663 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3493              :         ListCell   *l;
    3494              : 
    3495         3365 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3496              :         {
    3497         1702 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3498              : 
    3499         1702 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3500            0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3501         1702 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidrangequals, rinfo))
    3502         1702 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3503            0 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3504              :         }
    3505         1663 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3506              :     }
    3507              : 
    3508              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3509         1663 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3510              : 
    3511              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3512         1663 :     tidrangequals = extract_actual_clauses(tidrangequals, false);
    3513         1663 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3514              : 
    3515              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3516         1663 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3517              :     {
    3518              :         tidrangequals = (List *)
    3519            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidrangequals);
    3520              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3521            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3522              :     }
    3523              : 
    3524         1663 :     scan_plan = make_tidrangescan(tlist,
    3525              :                                   scan_clauses,
    3526              :                                   scan_relid,
    3527              :                                   tidrangequals);
    3528              : 
    3529         1663 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3530              : 
    3531         1663 :     return scan_plan;
    3532              : }
    3533              : 
    3534              : /*
    3535              :  * create_subqueryscan_plan
    3536              :  *   Returns a subqueryscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3537              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3538              :  */
    3539              : static SubqueryScan *
    3540        30394 : create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
    3541              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3542              : {
    3543              :     SubqueryScan *scan_plan;
    3544        30394 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    3545        30394 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    3546              :     Plan       *subplan;
    3547              : 
    3548              :     /* it should be a subquery base rel... */
    3549              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3550              :     Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
    3551              : 
    3552              :     /*
    3553              :      * Recursively create Plan from Path for subquery.  Since we are entering
    3554              :      * a different planner context (subroot), recurse to create_plan not
    3555              :      * create_plan_recurse.
    3556              :      */
    3557        30394 :     subplan = create_plan(rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
    3558              : 
    3559              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3560        30394 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3561              : 
    3562              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3563        30394 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3564              : 
    3565              :     /*
    3566              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    3567              :      *
    3568              :      * We must provide nestloop params for both lateral references of the
    3569              :      * subquery and outer vars in the scan_clauses.  It's better to assign the
    3570              :      * former first, because that code path requires specific param IDs, while
    3571              :      * replace_nestloop_params can adapt to the IDs assigned by
    3572              :      * process_subquery_nestloop_params.  This avoids possibly duplicating
    3573              :      * nestloop params when the same Var is needed for both reasons.
    3574              :      */
    3575        30394 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3576              :     {
    3577          877 :         process_subquery_nestloop_params(root,
    3578              :                                          rel->subplan_params);
    3579              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3580          877 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3581              :     }
    3582              : 
    3583        30394 :     scan_plan = make_subqueryscan(tlist,
    3584              :                                   scan_clauses,
    3585              :                                   scan_relid,
    3586              :                                   subplan);
    3587              : 
    3588        30394 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3589              : 
    3590        30394 :     return scan_plan;
    3591              : }
    3592              : 
    3593              : /*
    3594              :  * create_functionscan_plan
    3595              :  *   Returns a functionscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3596              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3597              :  */
    3598              : static FunctionScan *
    3599        35646 : create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3600              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3601              : {
    3602              :     FunctionScan *scan_plan;
    3603        35646 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3604              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3605              :     List       *functions;
    3606              : 
    3607              :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3608              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3609        35646 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3610              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION);
    3611        35646 :     functions = rte->functions;
    3612              : 
    3613              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3614        35646 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3615              : 
    3616              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3617        35646 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3618              : 
    3619              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3620        35646 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3621              :     {
    3622              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3623         4654 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3624              :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3625         4654 :         functions = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) functions);
    3626              :     }
    3627              : 
    3628        35646 :     scan_plan = make_functionscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3629        35646 :                                   functions, rte->funcordinality);
    3630              : 
    3631        35646 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3632              : 
    3633        35646 :     return scan_plan;
    3634              : }
    3635              : 
    3636              : /*
    3637              :  * create_tablefuncscan_plan
    3638              :  *   Returns a tablefuncscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3639              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3640              :  */
    3641              : static TableFuncScan *
    3642          519 : create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3643              :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3644              : {
    3645              :     TableFuncScan *scan_plan;
    3646          519 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3647              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3648              :     TableFunc  *tablefunc;
    3649              : 
    3650              :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3651              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3652          519 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3653              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_TABLEFUNC);
    3654          519 :     tablefunc = rte->tablefunc;
    3655              : 
    3656              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3657          519 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3658              : 
    3659              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3660          519 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3661              : 
    3662              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3663          519 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3664              :     {
    3665              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3666          195 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3667              :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3668          195 :         tablefunc = (TableFunc *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tablefunc);
    3669              :     }
    3670              : 
    3671          519 :     scan_plan = make_tablefuncscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3672              :                                    tablefunc);
    3673              : 
    3674          519 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3675              : 
    3676          519 :     return scan_plan;
    3677              : }
    3678              : 
    3679              : /*
    3680              :  * create_valuesscan_plan
    3681              :  *   Returns a valuesscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3682              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3683              :  */
    3684              : static ValuesScan *
    3685         6793 : create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3686              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3687              : {
    3688              :     ValuesScan *scan_plan;
    3689         6793 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3690              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3691              :     List       *values_lists;
    3692              : 
    3693              :     /* it should be a values base rel... */
    3694              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3695         6793 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3696              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES);
    3697         6793 :     values_lists = rte->values_lists;
    3698              : 
    3699              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3700         6793 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3701              : 
    3702              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3703         6793 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3704              : 
    3705              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3706         6793 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3707              :     {
    3708              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3709           55 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3710              :         /* The values lists could contain nestloop params, too */
    3711              :         values_lists = (List *)
    3712           55 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) values_lists);
    3713              :     }
    3714              : 
    3715         6793 :     scan_plan = make_valuesscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3716              :                                 values_lists);
    3717              : 
    3718         6793 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3719              : 
    3720         6793 :     return scan_plan;
    3721              : }
    3722              : 
    3723              : /*
    3724              :  * create_ctescan_plan
    3725              :  *   Returns a ctescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3726              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3727              :  */
    3728              : static CteScan *
    3729         2924 : create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3730              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3731              : {
    3732              :     CteScan    *scan_plan;
    3733         2924 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3734              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3735         2924 :     SubPlan    *ctesplan = NULL;
    3736              :     int         plan_id;
    3737              :     int         cte_param_id;
    3738              :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    3739              :     Index       levelsup;
    3740              :     int         ndx;
    3741              :     ListCell   *lc;
    3742              : 
    3743              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3744         2924 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3745              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    3746              :     Assert(!rte->self_reference);
    3747              : 
    3748              :     /*
    3749              :      * Find the referenced CTE, and locate the SubPlan previously made for it.
    3750              :      */
    3751         2924 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    3752         2924 :     cteroot = root;
    3753         4978 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    3754              :     {
    3755         2054 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    3756         2054 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    3757            0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3758              :     }
    3759              : 
    3760              :     /*
    3761              :      * Note: cte_plan_ids can be shorter than cteList, if we are still working
    3762              :      * on planning the CTEs (ie, this is a side-reference from another CTE).
    3763              :      * So we mustn't use forboth here.
    3764              :      */
    3765         2924 :     ndx = 0;
    3766         3872 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->parse->cteList)
    3767              :     {
    3768         3872 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
    3769              : 
    3770         3872 :         if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
    3771         2924 :             break;
    3772          948 :         ndx++;
    3773              :     }
    3774         2924 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3775            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3776         2924 :     if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids))
    3777            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3778         2924 :     plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx);
    3779         2924 :     if (plan_id <= 0)
    3780            0 :         elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3781         3451 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->init_plans)
    3782              :     {
    3783         3451 :         ctesplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    3784         3451 :         if (ctesplan->plan_id == plan_id)
    3785         2924 :             break;
    3786              :     }
    3787         2924 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3788            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3789              : 
    3790              :     /*
    3791              :      * We need the CTE param ID, which is the sole member of the SubPlan's
    3792              :      * setParam list.
    3793              :      */
    3794         2924 :     cte_param_id = linitial_int(ctesplan->setParam);
    3795              : 
    3796              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3797         2924 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3798              : 
    3799              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3800         2924 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3801              : 
    3802              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3803         2924 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3804              :     {
    3805              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3806            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3807              :     }
    3808              : 
    3809         2924 :     scan_plan = make_ctescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3810              :                              plan_id, cte_param_id);
    3811              : 
    3812         2924 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3813              : 
    3814         2924 :     return scan_plan;
    3815              : }
    3816              : 
    3817              : /*
    3818              :  * create_namedtuplestorescan_plan
    3819              :  *   Returns a tuplestorescan plan for the base relation scanned by
    3820              :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    3821              :  *  'tlist'.
    3822              :  */
    3823              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    3824          433 : create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3825              :                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3826              : {
    3827              :     NamedTuplestoreScan *scan_plan;
    3828          433 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3829              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3830              : 
    3831              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3832          433 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3833              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE);
    3834              : 
    3835              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3836          433 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3837              : 
    3838              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3839          433 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3840              : 
    3841              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3842          433 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3843              :     {
    3844              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3845            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3846              :     }
    3847              : 
    3848          433 :     scan_plan = make_namedtuplestorescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3849              :                                          rte->enrname);
    3850              : 
    3851          433 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3852              : 
    3853          433 :     return scan_plan;
    3854              : }
    3855              : 
    3856              : /*
    3857              :  * create_resultscan_plan
    3858              :  *   Returns a Result plan for the RTE_RESULT base relation scanned by
    3859              :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    3860              :  *  'tlist'.
    3861              :  */
    3862              : static Result *
    3863         3495 : create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3864              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3865              : {
    3866              :     Result     *scan_plan;
    3867         3495 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3868              :     RangeTblEntry *rte PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    3869              : 
    3870              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3871         3495 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3872              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RESULT);
    3873              : 
    3874              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3875         3495 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3876              : 
    3877              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3878         3495 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3879              : 
    3880              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3881         3495 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3882              :     {
    3883              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3884          135 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3885              :     }
    3886              : 
    3887         3495 :     scan_plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) scan_clauses,
    3888              :                                     best_path->parent);
    3889              : 
    3890         3495 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, best_path);
    3891              : 
    3892         3495 :     return scan_plan;
    3893              : }
    3894              : 
    3895              : /*
    3896              :  * create_worktablescan_plan
    3897              :  *   Returns a worktablescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3898              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3899              :  */
    3900              : static WorkTableScan *
    3901          688 : create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3902              :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3903              : {
    3904              :     WorkTableScan *scan_plan;
    3905          688 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3906              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3907              :     Index       levelsup;
    3908              :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    3909              : 
    3910              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3911          688 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3912              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    3913              :     Assert(rte->self_reference);
    3914              : 
    3915              :     /*
    3916              :      * We need to find the worktable param ID, which is in the plan level
    3917              :      * that's processing the recursive UNION, which is one level *below* where
    3918              :      * the CTE comes from.
    3919              :      */
    3920          688 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    3921          688 :     if (levelsup == 0)          /* shouldn't happen */
    3922            0 :         elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3923          688 :     levelsup--;
    3924          688 :     cteroot = root;
    3925         1618 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    3926              :     {
    3927          930 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    3928          930 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    3929            0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3930              :     }
    3931          688 :     if (cteroot->wt_param_id < 0) /* shouldn't happen */
    3932            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find param ID for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3933              : 
    3934              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3935          688 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3936              : 
    3937              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3938          688 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3939              : 
    3940              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3941          688 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3942              :     {
    3943              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3944            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3945              :     }
    3946              : 
    3947          688 :     scan_plan = make_worktablescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3948              :                                    cteroot->wt_param_id);
    3949              : 
    3950          688 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3951              : 
    3952          688 :     return scan_plan;
    3953              : }
    3954              : 
    3955              : /*
    3956              :  * create_foreignscan_plan
    3957              :  *   Returns a foreignscan plan for the relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3958              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3959              :  */
    3960              : static ForeignScan *
    3961         1064 : create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
    3962              :                         List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3963              : {
    3964              :     ForeignScan *scan_plan;
    3965         1064 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    3966         1064 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    3967         1064 :     Oid         rel_oid = InvalidOid;
    3968         1064 :     Plan       *outer_plan = NULL;
    3969              : 
    3970              :     Assert(rel->fdwroutine != NULL);
    3971              : 
    3972              :     /* transform the child path if any */
    3973         1064 :     if (best_path->fdw_outerpath)
    3974           26 :         outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->fdw_outerpath,
    3975              :                                          CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    3976              : 
    3977              :     /*
    3978              :      * If we're scanning a base relation, fetch its OID.  (Irrelevant if
    3979              :      * scanning a join relation.)
    3980              :      */
    3981         1064 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    3982              :     {
    3983              :         RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3984              : 
    3985              :         Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3986          778 :         rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3987              :         Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3988          778 :         rel_oid = rte->relid;
    3989              :     }
    3990              : 
    3991              :     /*
    3992              :      * Sort clauses into best execution order.  We do this first since the FDW
    3993              :      * might have more info than we do and wish to adjust the ordering.
    3994              :      */
    3995         1064 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3996              : 
    3997              :     /*
    3998              :      * Let the FDW perform its processing on the restriction clauses and
    3999              :      * generate the plan node.  Note that the FDW might remove restriction
    4000              :      * clauses that it intends to execute remotely, or even add more (if it
    4001              :      * has selected some join clauses for remote use but also wants them
    4002              :      * rechecked locally).
    4003              :      */
    4004         1064 :     scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(root, rel, rel_oid,
    4005              :                                                 best_path,
    4006              :                                                 tlist, scan_clauses,
    4007              :                                                 outer_plan);
    4008              : 
    4009              :     /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make FDW do this */
    4010         1064 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4011              : 
    4012              :     /* Copy user OID to access as; likewise no need to make FDW do this */
    4013         1064 :     scan_plan->checkAsUser = rel->userid;
    4014              : 
    4015              :     /* Copy foreign server OID; likewise, no need to make FDW do this */
    4016         1064 :     scan_plan->fs_server = rel->serverid;
    4017              : 
    4018              :     /*
    4019              :      * Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this foreign scan. An
    4020              :      * upper rel doesn't have relids set, but it covers all the relations
    4021              :      * participating in the underlying scan/join, so use root->all_query_rels.
    4022              :      */
    4023         1064 :     if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_UPPER_REL)
    4024          121 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = root->all_query_rels;
    4025              :     else
    4026          943 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4027              : 
    4028              :     /*
    4029              :      * Join relid sets include relevant outer joins, but FDWs may need to know
    4030              :      * which are the included base rels.  That's a bit tedious to get without
    4031              :      * access to the plan-time data structures, so compute it here.
    4032              :      */
    4033         2128 :     scan_plan->fs_base_relids = bms_difference(scan_plan->fs_relids,
    4034         1064 :                                                root->outer_join_rels);
    4035              : 
    4036              :     /*
    4037              :      * If this is a foreign join, and to make it valid to push down we had to
    4038              :      * assume that the current user is the same as some user explicitly named
    4039              :      * in the query, mark the finished plan as depending on the current user.
    4040              :      */
    4041         1064 :     if (rel->useridiscurrent)
    4042            2 :         root->glob->dependsOnRole = true;
    4043              : 
    4044              :     /*
    4045              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual,
    4046              :      * fdw_exprs and fdw_recheck_quals expressions.  We do this last so that
    4047              :      * the FDW doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of fdw_exprs or
    4048              :      * fdw_recheck_quals could have come from join clauses, so doing this
    4049              :      * beforehand on the scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume
    4050              :      * fdw_scan_tlist contains no such variables.
    4051              :      */
    4052         1064 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4053              :     {
    4054           15 :         scan_plan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4055           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->scan.plan.qual);
    4056           15 :         scan_plan->fdw_exprs = (List *)
    4057           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_exprs);
    4058           15 :         scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals = (List *)
    4059           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root,
    4060           15 :                                     (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals);
    4061              :     }
    4062              : 
    4063              :     /*
    4064              :      * If rel is a base relation, detect whether any system columns are
    4065              :      * requested from the rel.  (If rel is a join relation, rel->relid will be
    4066              :      * 0, but there can be no Var with relid 0 in the rel's targetlist or the
    4067              :      * restriction clauses, so we skip this in that case.  Note that any such
    4068              :      * columns in base relations that were joined are assumed to be contained
    4069              :      * in fdw_scan_tlist.)  This is a bit of a kluge and might go away
    4070              :      * someday, so we intentionally leave it out of the API presented to FDWs.
    4071              :      */
    4072         1064 :     scan_plan->fsSystemCol = false;
    4073         1064 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    4074              :     {
    4075          778 :         Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
    4076              :         ListCell   *lc;
    4077              :         int         i;
    4078              : 
    4079              :         /*
    4080              :          * First, examine all the attributes needed for joins or final output.
    4081              :          * Note: we must look at rel's targetlist, not the attr_needed data,
    4082              :          * because attr_needed isn't computed for inheritance child rels.
    4083              :          */
    4084          778 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) rel->reltarget->exprs, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4085              : 
    4086              :         /* Add all the attributes used by restriction clauses. */
    4087         1134 :         foreach(lc, rel->baserestrictinfo)
    4088              :         {
    4089          356 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    4090              : 
    4091          356 :             pull_varattnos((Node *) rinfo->clause, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4092              :         }
    4093              : 
    4094              :         /* Now, are any system columns requested from rel? */
    4095         4425 :         for (i = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; i < 0; i++)
    4096              :         {
    4097         3918 :             if (bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attrs_used))
    4098              :             {
    4099          271 :                 scan_plan->fsSystemCol = true;
    4100          271 :                 break;
    4101              :             }
    4102              :         }
    4103              : 
    4104          778 :         bms_free(attrs_used);
    4105              :     }
    4106              : 
    4107         1064 :     return scan_plan;
    4108              : }
    4109              : 
    4110              : /*
    4111              :  * create_customscan_plan
    4112              :  *
    4113              :  * Transform a CustomPath into a Plan.
    4114              :  */
    4115              : static CustomScan *
    4116            0 : create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
    4117              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4118              : {
    4119              :     CustomScan *cplan;
    4120            0 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    4121            0 :     List       *custom_plans = NIL;
    4122              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4123              : 
    4124              :     /* Recursively transform child paths. */
    4125            0 :     foreach(lc, best_path->custom_paths)
    4126              :     {
    4127            0 :         Plan       *plan = create_plan_recurse(root, (Path *) lfirst(lc),
    4128              :                                                CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    4129              : 
    4130            0 :         custom_plans = lappend(custom_plans, plan);
    4131              :     }
    4132              : 
    4133              :     /*
    4134              :      * Sort clauses into the best execution order, although custom-scan
    4135              :      * provider can reorder them again.
    4136              :      */
    4137            0 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4138              : 
    4139              :     /*
    4140              :      * Invoke custom plan provider to create the Plan node represented by the
    4141              :      * CustomPath.
    4142              :      */
    4143            0 :     cplan = castNode(CustomScan,
    4144              :                      best_path->methods->PlanCustomPath(root,
    4145              :                                                         rel,
    4146              :                                                         best_path,
    4147              :                                                         tlist,
    4148              :                                                         scan_clauses,
    4149              :                                                         custom_plans));
    4150              : 
    4151              :     /*
    4152              :      * Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make custom-plan providers
    4153              :      * do this
    4154              :      */
    4155            0 :     copy_generic_path_info(&cplan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4156              : 
    4157              :     /* Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this custom scan */
    4158            0 :     cplan->custom_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4159              : 
    4160              :     /*
    4161              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual
    4162              :      * and custom_exprs expressions.  We do this last so that the custom-plan
    4163              :      * provider doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of custom_exprs
    4164              :      * could have come from join clauses, so doing this beforehand on the
    4165              :      * scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume custom_scan_tlist contains no
    4166              :      * such variables.
    4167              :      */
    4168            0 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4169              :     {
    4170            0 :         cplan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4171            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->scan.plan.qual);
    4172            0 :         cplan->custom_exprs = (List *)
    4173            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->custom_exprs);
    4174              :     }
    4175              : 
    4176            0 :     return cplan;
    4177              : }
    4178              : 
    4179              : 
    4180              : /*****************************************************************************
    4181              :  *
    4182              :  *  JOIN METHODS
    4183              :  *
    4184              :  *****************************************************************************/
    4185              : 
    4186              : static NestLoop *
    4187        76336 : create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4188              :                      NestPath *best_path)
    4189              : {
    4190              :     NestLoop   *join_plan;
    4191              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4192              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4193              :     Relids      outerrelids;
    4194        76336 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4195        76336 :     List       *joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
    4196              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4197              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4198              :     List       *nestParams;
    4199              :     List       *outer_tlist;
    4200              :     bool        outer_parallel_safe;
    4201        76336 :     Relids      saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
    4202              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4203              : 
    4204              :     /*
    4205              :      * If the inner path is parameterized by the topmost parent of the outer
    4206              :      * rel rather than the outer rel itself, fix that.  (Nothing happens here
    4207              :      * if it is not so parameterized.)
    4208              :      */
    4209        76336 :     best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath =
    4210        76336 :         reparameterize_path_by_child(root,
    4211              :                                      best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4212        76336 :                                      best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent);
    4213              : 
    4214              :     /*
    4215              :      * Failure here probably means that reparameterize_path_by_child() is not
    4216              :      * in sync with path_is_reparameterizable_by_child().
    4217              :      */
    4218              :     Assert(best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath != NULL);
    4219              : 
    4220              :     /* NestLoop can project, so no need to be picky about child tlists */
    4221        76336 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
    4222              : 
    4223              :     /* For a nestloop, include outer relids in curOuterRels for inner side */
    4224        76336 :     outerrelids = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
    4225        76336 :     root->curOuterRels = bms_union(root->curOuterRels, outerrelids);
    4226              : 
    4227        76336 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
    4228              : 
    4229              :     /* Restore curOuterRels */
    4230        76336 :     bms_free(root->curOuterRels);
    4231        76336 :     root->curOuterRels = saveOuterRels;
    4232              : 
    4233              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4234        76336 :     joinrestrictclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, joinrestrictclauses);
    4235              : 
    4236              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4237              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4238        76336 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4239              :     {
    4240        18312 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinrestrictclauses,
    4241        18312 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4242              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4243              :     }
    4244              :     else
    4245              :     {
    4246              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4247        58024 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinrestrictclauses, false);
    4248        58024 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4249              :     }
    4250              : 
    4251              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4252        76336 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4253              :     {
    4254          797 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4255          797 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4256          797 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4257          797 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4258              :     }
    4259              : 
    4260              :     /*
    4261              :      * Identify any nestloop parameters that should be supplied by this join
    4262              :      * node, and remove them from root->curOuterParams.
    4263              :      */
    4264        76336 :     nestParams = identify_current_nestloop_params(root,
    4265              :                                                   outerrelids,
    4266        76336 :                                                   PATH_REQ_OUTER((Path *) best_path));
    4267              : 
    4268              :     /*
    4269              :      * While nestloop parameters that are Vars had better be available from
    4270              :      * the outer_plan already, there are edge cases where nestloop parameters
    4271              :      * that are PHVs won't be.  In such cases we must add them to the
    4272              :      * outer_plan's tlist, since the executor's NestLoopParam machinery
    4273              :      * requires the params to be simple outer-Var references to that tlist.
    4274              :      * (This is cheating a little bit, because the outer path's required-outer
    4275              :      * relids might not be enough to allow evaluating such a PHV.  But in
    4276              :      * practice, if we could have evaluated the PHV at the nestloop node, we
    4277              :      * can do so in the outer plan too.)
    4278              :      */
    4279        76336 :     outer_tlist = outer_plan->targetlist;
    4280        76336 :     outer_parallel_safe = outer_plan->parallel_safe;
    4281       119509 :     foreach(lc, nestParams)
    4282              :     {
    4283        43173 :         NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(lc);
    4284              :         PlaceHolderVar *phv;
    4285              :         TargetEntry *tle;
    4286              : 
    4287        43173 :         if (IsA(nlp->paramval, Var))
    4288        42963 :             continue;           /* nothing to do for simple Vars */
    4289              :         /* Otherwise it must be a PHV */
    4290          210 :         phv = castNode(PlaceHolderVar, nlp->paramval);
    4291              : 
    4292          210 :         if (tlist_member((Expr *) phv, outer_tlist))
    4293          185 :             continue;           /* already available */
    4294              : 
    4295              :         /*
    4296              :          * It's possible that nestloop parameter PHVs selected to evaluate
    4297              :          * here contain references to surviving root->curOuterParams items
    4298              :          * (that is, they reference values that will be supplied by some
    4299              :          * higher-level nestloop).  Those need to be converted to Params now.
    4300              :          * Note: it's safe to do this after the tlist_member() check, because
    4301              :          * equal() won't pay attention to phv->phexpr.
    4302              :          */
    4303           50 :         phv->phexpr = (Expr *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
    4304           25 :                                                        (Node *) phv->phexpr);
    4305              : 
    4306              :         /* Make a shallow copy of outer_tlist, if we didn't already */
    4307           25 :         if (outer_tlist == outer_plan->targetlist)
    4308           25 :             outer_tlist = list_copy(outer_tlist);
    4309              :         /* ... and add the needed expression */
    4310           25 :         tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) copyObject(phv),
    4311           25 :                               list_length(outer_tlist) + 1,
    4312              :                               NULL,
    4313              :                               true);
    4314           25 :         outer_tlist = lappend(outer_tlist, tle);
    4315              :         /* ... and track whether tlist is (still) parallel-safe */
    4316           25 :         if (outer_parallel_safe)
    4317            5 :             outer_parallel_safe = is_parallel_safe(root, (Node *) phv);
    4318              :     }
    4319        76336 :     if (outer_tlist != outer_plan->targetlist)
    4320           25 :         outer_plan = change_plan_targetlist(outer_plan, outer_tlist,
    4321              :                                             outer_parallel_safe);
    4322              : 
    4323              :     /* And finally, we can build the join plan node */
    4324        76336 :     join_plan = make_nestloop(tlist,
    4325              :                               joinclauses,
    4326              :                               otherclauses,
    4327              :                               nestParams,
    4328              :                               outer_plan,
    4329              :                               inner_plan,
    4330              :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4331        76336 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4332              : 
    4333        76336 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4334              : 
    4335        76336 :     return join_plan;
    4336              : }
    4337              : 
    4338              : static MergeJoin *
    4339         5562 : create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4340              :                       MergePath *best_path)
    4341              : {
    4342              :     MergeJoin  *join_plan;
    4343              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4344              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4345         5562 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4346              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4347              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4348              :     List       *mergeclauses;
    4349              :     List       *outerpathkeys;
    4350              :     List       *innerpathkeys;
    4351              :     int         nClauses;
    4352              :     Oid        *mergefamilies;
    4353              :     Oid        *mergecollations;
    4354              :     bool       *mergereversals;
    4355              :     bool       *mergenullsfirst;
    4356              :     PathKey    *opathkey;
    4357              :     EquivalenceClass *opeclass;
    4358              :     int         i;
    4359              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4360              :     ListCell   *lop;
    4361              :     ListCell   *lip;
    4362         5562 :     Path       *outer_path = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath;
    4363         5562 :     Path       *inner_path = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath;
    4364              : 
    4365              :     /*
    4366              :      * MergeJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4367              :      * inputs.  However, if we're intending to sort an input's result, it's
    4368              :      * best to request a small tlist so we aren't sorting more data than
    4369              :      * necessary.
    4370              :      */
    4371         5562 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4372         5562 :                                      (best_path->outersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4373              : 
    4374         5562 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4375         5562 :                                      (best_path->innersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4376              : 
    4377              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4378              :     /* NB: do NOT reorder the mergeclauses */
    4379         5562 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4380              : 
    4381              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4382              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4383         5562 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4384              :     {
    4385         3450 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4386         3450 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4387              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4388              :     }
    4389              :     else
    4390              :     {
    4391              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4392         2112 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4393         2112 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4394              :     }
    4395              : 
    4396              :     /*
    4397              :      * Remove the mergeclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4398              :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4399              :      */
    4400         5562 :     mergeclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses);
    4401         5562 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, mergeclauses);
    4402              : 
    4403              :     /*
    4404              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4405              :      * should not be any in the mergeclauses.
    4406              :      */
    4407         5562 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4408              :     {
    4409            5 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4410            5 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4411            5 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4412            5 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4413              :     }
    4414              : 
    4415              :     /*
    4416              :      * Rearrange mergeclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4417              :      * on the left; mark the mergeclause restrictinfos with correct
    4418              :      * outer_is_left status.
    4419              :      */
    4420         5562 :     mergeclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses,
    4421         5562 :                                         best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4422              : 
    4423              :     /*
    4424              :      * Create explicit sort nodes for the outer and inner paths if necessary.
    4425              :      */
    4426         5562 :     if (best_path->outersortkeys)
    4427              :     {
    4428         2712 :         Relids      outer_relids = outer_path->parent->relids;
    4429              :         Plan       *sort_plan;
    4430              : 
    4431              :         /*
    4432              :          * We can assert that the outer path is not already ordered
    4433              :          * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, outersortkeys would
    4434              :          * have been set to NIL.
    4435              :          */
    4436              :         Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->outersortkeys,
    4437              :                                       outer_path->pathkeys));
    4438              : 
    4439              :         /*
    4440              :          * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there are
    4441              :          * presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    4442              :          */
    4443         2712 :         if (enable_incremental_sort && best_path->outer_presorted_keys > 0)
    4444              :         {
    4445              :             sort_plan = (Plan *)
    4446           10 :                 make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
    4447              :                                                    best_path->outersortkeys,
    4448              :                                                    outer_relids,
    4449              :                                                    best_path->outer_presorted_keys);
    4450              : 
    4451           10 :             label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    4452              :                                                 (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    4453              :                                                 best_path->outersortkeys,
    4454              :                                                 -1.0);
    4455              :         }
    4456              :         else
    4457              :         {
    4458              :             sort_plan = (Plan *)
    4459         2702 :                 make_sort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
    4460              :                                         best_path->outersortkeys,
    4461              :                                         outer_relids);
    4462              : 
    4463         2702 :             label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan, -1.0);
    4464              :         }
    4465              : 
    4466         2712 :         outer_plan = sort_plan;
    4467         2712 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->outersortkeys;
    4468              :     }
    4469              :     else
    4470         2850 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4471              : 
    4472         5562 :     if (best_path->innersortkeys)
    4473              :     {
    4474              :         /*
    4475              :          * We do not consider incremental sort for inner path, because
    4476              :          * incremental sort does not support mark/restore.
    4477              :          */
    4478              : 
    4479         5128 :         Relids      inner_relids = inner_path->parent->relids;
    4480              :         Sort       *sort;
    4481              : 
    4482              :         /*
    4483              :          * We can assert that the inner path is not already ordered
    4484              :          * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, innersortkeys would
    4485              :          * have been set to NIL.
    4486              :          */
    4487              :         Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->innersortkeys,
    4488              :                                       inner_path->pathkeys));
    4489              : 
    4490         5128 :         sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(inner_plan,
    4491              :                                        best_path->innersortkeys,
    4492              :                                        inner_relids);
    4493              : 
    4494         5128 :         label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, -1.0);
    4495         5128 :         inner_plan = (Plan *) sort;
    4496         5128 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->innersortkeys;
    4497              :     }
    4498              :     else
    4499          434 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4500              : 
    4501              :     /*
    4502              :      * If specified, add a materialize node to shield the inner plan from the
    4503              :      * need to handle mark/restore.
    4504              :      */
    4505         5562 :     if (best_path->materialize_inner)
    4506              :     {
    4507          142 :         Plan       *matplan = (Plan *) make_material(inner_plan);
    4508              : 
    4509              :         /*
    4510              :          * We assume the materialize will not spill to disk, and therefore
    4511              :          * charge just cpu_operator_cost per tuple.  (Keep this estimate in
    4512              :          * sync with final_cost_mergejoin.)
    4513              :          */
    4514          142 :         copy_plan_costsize(matplan, inner_plan);
    4515          142 :         matplan->total_cost += cpu_operator_cost * matplan->plan_rows;
    4516              : 
    4517          142 :         inner_plan = matplan;
    4518              :     }
    4519              : 
    4520              :     /*
    4521              :      * Compute the opfamily/collation/strategy/nullsfirst arrays needed by the
    4522              :      * executor.  The information is in the pathkeys for the two inputs, but
    4523              :      * we need to be careful about the possibility of mergeclauses sharing a
    4524              :      * pathkey, as well as the possibility that the inner pathkeys are not in
    4525              :      * an order matching the mergeclauses.
    4526              :      */
    4527         5562 :     nClauses = list_length(mergeclauses);
    4528              :     Assert(nClauses == list_length(best_path->path_mergeclauses));
    4529         5562 :     mergefamilies = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4530         5562 :     mergecollations = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4531         5562 :     mergereversals = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
    4532         5562 :     mergenullsfirst = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
    4533              : 
    4534         5562 :     opathkey = NULL;
    4535         5562 :     opeclass = NULL;
    4536         5562 :     lop = list_head(outerpathkeys);
    4537         5562 :     lip = list_head(innerpathkeys);
    4538         5562 :     i = 0;
    4539        12109 :     foreach(lc, best_path->path_mergeclauses)
    4540              :     {
    4541         6547 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
    4542              :         EquivalenceClass *oeclass;
    4543              :         EquivalenceClass *ieclass;
    4544         6547 :         PathKey    *ipathkey = NULL;
    4545         6547 :         EquivalenceClass *ipeclass = NULL;
    4546         6547 :         bool        first_inner_match = false;
    4547              : 
    4548              :         /* fetch outer/inner eclass from mergeclause */
    4549         6547 :         if (rinfo->outer_is_left)
    4550              :         {
    4551         5345 :             oeclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4552         5345 :             ieclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4553              :         }
    4554              :         else
    4555              :         {
    4556         1202 :             oeclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4557         1202 :             ieclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4558              :         }
    4559              :         Assert(oeclass != NULL);
    4560              :         Assert(ieclass != NULL);
    4561              : 
    4562              :         /*
    4563              :          * We must identify the pathkey elements associated with this clause
    4564              :          * by matching the eclasses (which should give a unique match, since
    4565              :          * the pathkey lists should be canonical).  In typical cases the merge
    4566              :          * clauses are one-to-one with the pathkeys, but when dealing with
    4567              :          * partially redundant query conditions, things are more complicated.
    4568              :          *
    4569              :          * lop and lip reference the first as-yet-unmatched pathkey elements.
    4570              :          * If they're NULL then all pathkey elements have been matched.
    4571              :          *
    4572              :          * The ordering of the outer pathkeys should match the mergeclauses,
    4573              :          * by construction (see find_mergeclauses_for_outer_pathkeys()). There
    4574              :          * could be more than one mergeclause for the same outer pathkey, but
    4575              :          * no pathkey may be entirely skipped over.
    4576              :          */
    4577         6547 :         if (oeclass != opeclass)    /* multiple matches are not interesting */
    4578              :         {
    4579              :             /* doesn't match the current opathkey, so must match the next */
    4580         6537 :             if (lop == NULL)
    4581            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4582         6537 :             opathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lop);
    4583         6537 :             opeclass = opathkey->pk_eclass;
    4584         6537 :             lop = lnext(outerpathkeys, lop);
    4585         6537 :             if (oeclass != opeclass)
    4586            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4587              :         }
    4588              : 
    4589              :         /*
    4590              :          * The inner pathkeys likewise should not have skipped-over keys, but
    4591              :          * it's possible for a mergeclause to reference some earlier inner
    4592              :          * pathkey if we had redundant pathkeys.  For example we might have
    4593              :          * mergeclauses like "o.a = i.x AND o.b = i.y AND o.c = i.x".  The
    4594              :          * implied inner ordering is then "ORDER BY x, y, x", but the pathkey
    4595              :          * mechanism drops the second sort by x as redundant, and this code
    4596              :          * must cope.
    4597              :          *
    4598              :          * It's also possible for the implied inner-rel ordering to be like
    4599              :          * "ORDER BY x, y, x DESC".  We still drop the second instance of x as
    4600              :          * redundant; but this means that the sort ordering of a redundant
    4601              :          * inner pathkey should not be considered significant.  So we must
    4602              :          * detect whether this is the first clause matching an inner pathkey.
    4603              :          */
    4604         6547 :         if (lip)
    4605              :         {
    4606         6532 :             ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lip);
    4607         6532 :             ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4608         6532 :             if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4609              :             {
    4610              :                 /* successful first match to this inner pathkey */
    4611         6532 :                 lip = lnext(innerpathkeys, lip);
    4612         6532 :                 first_inner_match = true;
    4613              :             }
    4614              :         }
    4615         6547 :         if (!first_inner_match)
    4616              :         {
    4617              :             /* redundant clause ... must match something before lip */
    4618              :             ListCell   *l2;
    4619              : 
    4620           15 :             foreach(l2, innerpathkeys)
    4621              :             {
    4622           15 :                 if (l2 == lip)
    4623            0 :                     break;
    4624           15 :                 ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(l2);
    4625           15 :                 ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4626           15 :                 if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4627           15 :                     break;
    4628              :             }
    4629           15 :             if (ieclass != ipeclass)
    4630            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "inner pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4631              :         }
    4632              : 
    4633              :         /*
    4634              :          * The pathkeys should always match each other as to opfamily and
    4635              :          * collation (which affect equality), but if we're considering a
    4636              :          * redundant inner pathkey, its sort ordering might not match.  In
    4637              :          * such cases we may ignore the inner pathkey's sort ordering and use
    4638              :          * the outer's.  (In effect, we're lying to the executor about the
    4639              :          * sort direction of this inner column, but it does not matter since
    4640              :          * the run-time row comparisons would only reach this column when
    4641              :          * there's equality for the earlier column containing the same eclass.
    4642              :          * There could be only one value in this column for the range of inner
    4643              :          * rows having a given value in the earlier column, so it does not
    4644              :          * matter which way we imagine this column to be ordered.)  But a
    4645              :          * non-redundant inner pathkey had better match outer's ordering too.
    4646              :          */
    4647         6547 :         if (opathkey->pk_opfamily != ipathkey->pk_opfamily ||
    4648         6547 :             opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation != ipathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation)
    4649            0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4650         6547 :         if (first_inner_match &&
    4651         6532 :             (opathkey->pk_cmptype != ipathkey->pk_cmptype ||
    4652         6532 :              opathkey->pk_nulls_first != ipathkey->pk_nulls_first))
    4653            0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4654              : 
    4655              :         /* OK, save info for executor */
    4656         6547 :         mergefamilies[i] = opathkey->pk_opfamily;
    4657         6547 :         mergecollations[i] = opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation;
    4658         6547 :         mergereversals[i] = (opathkey->pk_cmptype == COMPARE_GT ? true : false);
    4659         6547 :         mergenullsfirst[i] = opathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    4660         6547 :         i++;
    4661              :     }
    4662              : 
    4663              :     /*
    4664              :      * Note: it is not an error if we have additional pathkey elements (i.e.,
    4665              :      * lop or lip isn't NULL here).  The input paths might be better-sorted
    4666              :      * than we need for the current mergejoin.
    4667              :      */
    4668              : 
    4669              :     /*
    4670              :      * Now we can build the mergejoin node.
    4671              :      */
    4672         5562 :     join_plan = make_mergejoin(tlist,
    4673              :                                joinclauses,
    4674              :                                otherclauses,
    4675              :                                mergeclauses,
    4676              :                                mergefamilies,
    4677              :                                mergecollations,
    4678              :                                mergereversals,
    4679              :                                mergenullsfirst,
    4680              :                                outer_plan,
    4681              :                                inner_plan,
    4682              :                                best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4683         5562 :                                best_path->jpath.inner_unique,
    4684         5562 :                                best_path->skip_mark_restore);
    4685              : 
    4686              :     /* Costs of sort and material steps are included in path cost already */
    4687         5562 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4688              : 
    4689         5562 :     return join_plan;
    4690              : }
    4691              : 
    4692              : static HashJoin *
    4693        31499 : create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4694              :                      HashPath *best_path)
    4695              : {
    4696              :     HashJoin   *join_plan;
    4697              :     Hash       *hash_plan;
    4698              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4699              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4700        31499 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4701              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4702              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4703              :     List       *hashclauses;
    4704        31499 :     List       *hashoperators = NIL;
    4705        31499 :     List       *hashcollations = NIL;
    4706        31499 :     List       *inner_hashkeys = NIL;
    4707        31499 :     List       *outer_hashkeys = NIL;
    4708        31499 :     Oid         skewTable = InvalidOid;
    4709        31499 :     AttrNumber  skewColumn = InvalidAttrNumber;
    4710        31499 :     bool        skewInherit = false;
    4711              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4712              : 
    4713              :     /*
    4714              :      * HashJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4715              :      * inputs.  However, it's best to request a small tlist from the inner
    4716              :      * side, so that we aren't storing more data than necessary.  Likewise, if
    4717              :      * we anticipate batching, request a small tlist from the outer side so
    4718              :      * that we don't put extra data in the outer batch files.
    4719              :      */
    4720        31499 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4721        31499 :                                      (best_path->num_batches > 1) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4722              : 
    4723        31499 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4724              :                                      CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    4725              : 
    4726              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4727        31499 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4728              :     /* There's no point in sorting the hash clauses ... */
    4729              : 
    4730              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4731              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4732        31499 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4733              :     {
    4734        10092 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4735        10092 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4736              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4737              :     }
    4738              :     else
    4739              :     {
    4740              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4741        21407 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4742        21407 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4743              :     }
    4744              : 
    4745              :     /*
    4746              :      * Remove the hashclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4747              :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4748              :      */
    4749        31499 :     hashclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses);
    4750        31499 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, hashclauses);
    4751              : 
    4752              :     /*
    4753              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4754              :      * should not be any in the hashclauses.
    4755              :      */
    4756        31499 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4757              :     {
    4758          140 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4759          140 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4760          140 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4761          140 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4762              :     }
    4763              : 
    4764              :     /*
    4765              :      * Rearrange hashclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4766              :      * on the left.
    4767              :      */
    4768        31499 :     hashclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses,
    4769        31499 :                                        best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4770              : 
    4771              :     /*
    4772              :      * If there is a single join clause and we can identify the outer variable
    4773              :      * as a simple column reference, supply its identity for possible use in
    4774              :      * skew optimization.  (Note: in principle we could do skew optimization
    4775              :      * with multiple join clauses, but we'd have to be able to determine the
    4776              :      * most common combinations of outer values, which we don't currently have
    4777              :      * enough stats for.)
    4778              :      */
    4779        31499 :     if (list_length(hashclauses) == 1)
    4780              :     {
    4781        28466 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) linitial(hashclauses);
    4782              :         Node       *node;
    4783              : 
    4784              :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    4785        28466 :         node = (Node *) linitial(clause->args);
    4786        28466 :         if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    4787          517 :             node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    4788        28466 :         if (IsA(node, Var))
    4789              :         {
    4790        25097 :             Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4791              :             RangeTblEntry *rte;
    4792              : 
    4793        25097 :             rte = root->simple_rte_array[var->varno];
    4794        25097 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    4795              :             {
    4796        23185 :                 skewTable = rte->relid;
    4797        23185 :                 skewColumn = var->varattno;
    4798        23185 :                 skewInherit = rte->inh;
    4799              :             }
    4800              :         }
    4801              :     }
    4802              : 
    4803              :     /*
    4804              :      * Collect hash related information. The hashed expressions are
    4805              :      * deconstructed into outer/inner expressions, so they can be computed
    4806              :      * separately (inner expressions are used to build the hashtable via Hash,
    4807              :      * outer expressions to perform lookups of tuples from HashJoin's outer
    4808              :      * plan in the hashtable). Also collect operator information necessary to
    4809              :      * build the hashtable.
    4810              :      */
    4811        66256 :     foreach(lc, hashclauses)
    4812              :     {
    4813        34757 :         OpExpr     *hclause = lfirst_node(OpExpr, lc);
    4814              : 
    4815        34757 :         hashoperators = lappend_oid(hashoperators, hclause->opno);
    4816        34757 :         hashcollations = lappend_oid(hashcollations, hclause->inputcollid);
    4817        34757 :         outer_hashkeys = lappend(outer_hashkeys, linitial(hclause->args));
    4818        34757 :         inner_hashkeys = lappend(inner_hashkeys, lsecond(hclause->args));
    4819              :     }
    4820              : 
    4821              :     /*
    4822              :      * Build the hash node and hash join node.
    4823              :      */
    4824        31499 :     hash_plan = make_hash(inner_plan,
    4825              :                           inner_hashkeys,
    4826              :                           skewTable,
    4827              :                           skewColumn,
    4828              :                           skewInherit);
    4829              : 
    4830              :     /*
    4831              :      * Set Hash node's startup & total costs equal to total cost of input
    4832              :      * plan; this only affects EXPLAIN display not decisions.
    4833              :      */
    4834        31499 :     copy_plan_costsize(&hash_plan->plan, inner_plan);
    4835        31499 :     hash_plan->plan.startup_cost = hash_plan->plan.total_cost;
    4836              : 
    4837              :     /*
    4838              :      * If parallel-aware, the executor will also need an estimate of the total
    4839              :      * number of rows expected from all participants so that it can size the
    4840              :      * shared hash table.
    4841              :      */
    4842        31499 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.parallel_aware)
    4843              :     {
    4844          176 :         hash_plan->plan.parallel_aware = true;
    4845          176 :         hash_plan->rows_total = best_path->inner_rows_total;
    4846              :     }
    4847              : 
    4848        31499 :     join_plan = make_hashjoin(tlist,
    4849              :                               joinclauses,
    4850              :                               otherclauses,
    4851              :                               hashclauses,
    4852              :                               hashoperators,
    4853              :                               hashcollations,
    4854              :                               outer_hashkeys,
    4855              :                               outer_plan,
    4856              :                               (Plan *) hash_plan,
    4857              :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4858        31499 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4859              : 
    4860        31499 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4861              : 
    4862        31499 :     return join_plan;
    4863              : }
    4864              : 
    4865              : 
    4866              : /*****************************************************************************
    4867              :  *
    4868              :  *  SUPPORTING ROUTINES
    4869              :  *
    4870              :  *****************************************************************************/
    4871              : 
    4872              : /*
    4873              :  * replace_nestloop_params
    4874              :  *    Replace outer-relation Vars and PlaceHolderVars in the given expression
    4875              :  *    with nestloop Params
    4876              :  *
    4877              :  * All Vars and PlaceHolderVars belonging to the relation(s) identified by
    4878              :  * root->curOuterRels are replaced by Params, and entries are added to
    4879              :  * root->curOuterParams if not already present.
    4880              :  */
    4881              : static Node *
    4882       277467 : replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
    4883              : {
    4884              :     /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
    4885       277467 :     return replace_nestloop_params_mutator(expr, root);
    4886              : }
    4887              : 
    4888              : static Node *
    4889      1011435 : replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
    4890              : {
    4891      1011435 :     if (node == NULL)
    4892        69113 :         return NULL;
    4893       942322 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    4894              :     {
    4895       296355 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4896              : 
    4897              :         /* Upper-level Vars should be long gone at this point */
    4898              :         Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    4899              :         /* If not to be replaced, we can just return the Var unmodified */
    4900       296355 :         if (IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(var->varno) ||
    4901       296345 :             !bms_is_member(var->varno, root->curOuterRels))
    4902       218491 :             return node;
    4903              :         /* Replace the Var with a nestloop Param */
    4904        77864 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_var(root, var);
    4905              :     }
    4906       645967 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    4907              :     {
    4908          792 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    4909              : 
    4910              :         /* Upper-level PlaceHolderVars should be long gone at this point */
    4911              :         Assert(phv->phlevelsup == 0);
    4912              : 
    4913              :         /* Check whether we need to replace the PHV */
    4914          792 :         if (!bms_is_subset(find_placeholder_info(root, phv)->ph_eval_at,
    4915          792 :                            root->curOuterRels))
    4916              :         {
    4917              :             /*
    4918              :              * We can't replace the whole PHV, but we might still need to
    4919              :              * replace Vars or PHVs within its expression, in case it ends up
    4920              :              * actually getting evaluated here.  (It might get evaluated in
    4921              :              * this plan node, or some child node; in the latter case we don't
    4922              :              * really need to process the expression here, but we haven't got
    4923              :              * enough info to tell if that's the case.)  Flat-copy the PHV
    4924              :              * node and then recurse on its expression.
    4925              :              *
    4926              :              * Note that after doing this, we might have different
    4927              :              * representations of the contents of the same PHV in different
    4928              :              * parts of the plan tree.  This is OK because equal() will just
    4929              :              * match on phid/phlevelsup, so setrefs.c will still recognize an
    4930              :              * upper-level reference to a lower-level copy of the same PHV.
    4931              :              */
    4932          522 :             PlaceHolderVar *newphv = makeNode(PlaceHolderVar);
    4933              : 
    4934          522 :             memcpy(newphv, phv, sizeof(PlaceHolderVar));
    4935          522 :             newphv->phexpr = (Expr *)
    4936          522 :                 replace_nestloop_params_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr,
    4937              :                                                 root);
    4938          522 :             return (Node *) newphv;
    4939              :         }
    4940              :         /* Replace the PlaceHolderVar with a nestloop Param */
    4941          270 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_placeholdervar(root, phv);
    4942              :     }
    4943       645175 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, replace_nestloop_params_mutator, root);
    4944              : }
    4945              : 
    4946              : /*
    4947              :  * fix_indexqual_references
    4948              :  *    Adjust indexqual clauses to the form the executor's indexqual
    4949              :  *    machinery needs.
    4950              :  *
    4951              :  * We have three tasks here:
    4952              :  *  * Select the actual qual clauses out of the input IndexClause list,
    4953              :  *    and remove RestrictInfo nodes from the qual clauses.
    4954              :  *  * Replace any outer-relation Var or PHV nodes with nestloop Params.
    4955              :  *    (XXX eventually, that responsibility should go elsewhere?)
    4956              :  *  * Index keys must be represented by Var nodes with varattno set to the
    4957              :  *    index's attribute number, not the attribute number in the original rel.
    4958              :  *
    4959              :  * *stripped_indexquals_p receives a list of the actual qual clauses.
    4960              :  *
    4961              :  * *fixed_indexquals_p receives a list of the adjusted quals.  This is a copy
    4962              :  * that shares no substructure with the original; this is needed in case there
    4963              :  * are subplans in it (we need two separate copies of the subplan tree, or
    4964              :  * things will go awry).
    4965              :  */
    4966              : static void
    4967       134332 : fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
    4968              :                          List **stripped_indexquals_p, List **fixed_indexquals_p)
    4969              : {
    4970       134332 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    4971              :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    4972              :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    4973              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4974              : 
    4975       134332 :     stripped_indexquals = fixed_indexquals = NIL;
    4976              : 
    4977       282733 :     foreach(lc, index_path->indexclauses)
    4978              :     {
    4979       148401 :         IndexClause *iclause = lfirst_node(IndexClause, lc);
    4980       148401 :         int         indexcol = iclause->indexcol;
    4981              :         ListCell   *lc2;
    4982              : 
    4983       297653 :         foreach(lc2, iclause->indexquals)
    4984              :         {
    4985       149252 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc2);
    4986       149252 :             Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    4987              : 
    4988       149252 :             stripped_indexquals = lappend(stripped_indexquals, clause);
    4989       149252 :             clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol,
    4990              :                                           clause, iclause->indexcols);
    4991       149252 :             fixed_indexquals = lappend(fixed_indexquals, clause);
    4992              :         }
    4993              :     }
    4994              : 
    4995       134332 :     *stripped_indexquals_p = stripped_indexquals;
    4996       134332 :     *fixed_indexquals_p = fixed_indexquals;
    4997       134332 : }
    4998              : 
    4999              : /*
    5000              :  * fix_indexorderby_references
    5001              :  *    Adjust indexorderby clauses to the form the executor's index
    5002              :  *    machinery needs.
    5003              :  *
    5004              :  * This is a simplified version of fix_indexqual_references.  The input is
    5005              :  * bare clauses and a separate indexcol list, instead of IndexClauses.
    5006              :  */
    5007              : static List *
    5008       134332 : fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path)
    5009              : {
    5010       134332 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    5011              :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    5012              :     ListCell   *lcc,
    5013              :                *lci;
    5014              : 
    5015       134332 :     fixed_indexorderbys = NIL;
    5016              : 
    5017       134625 :     forboth(lcc, index_path->indexorderbys, lci, index_path->indexorderbycols)
    5018              :     {
    5019          293 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lcc);
    5020          293 :         int         indexcol = lfirst_int(lci);
    5021              : 
    5022          293 :         clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol, clause, NIL);
    5023          293 :         fixed_indexorderbys = lappend(fixed_indexorderbys, clause);
    5024              :     }
    5025              : 
    5026       134332 :     return fixed_indexorderbys;
    5027              : }
    5028              : 
    5029              : /*
    5030              :  * fix_indexqual_clause
    5031              :  *    Convert a single indexqual clause to the form needed by the executor.
    5032              :  *
    5033              :  * We replace nestloop params here, and replace the index key variables
    5034              :  * or expressions by index Var nodes.
    5035              :  */
    5036              : static Node *
    5037       149545 : fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
    5038              :                      Node *clause, List *indexcolnos)
    5039              : {
    5040              :     /*
    5041              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    5042              :      *
    5043              :      * This also makes a copy of the clause, so it's safe to modify it
    5044              :      * in-place below.
    5045              :      */
    5046       149545 :     clause = replace_nestloop_params(root, clause);
    5047              : 
    5048       149545 :     if (IsA(clause, OpExpr))
    5049              :     {
    5050       146967 :         OpExpr     *op = (OpExpr *) clause;
    5051              : 
    5052              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5053       146967 :         linitial(op->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(op->args),
    5054              :                                                    index,
    5055              :                                                    indexcol);
    5056              :     }
    5057         2578 :     else if (IsA(clause, RowCompareExpr))
    5058              :     {
    5059          140 :         RowCompareExpr *rc = (RowCompareExpr *) clause;
    5060              :         ListCell   *lca,
    5061              :                    *lcai;
    5062              : 
    5063              :         /* Replace the indexkey expressions with index Vars. */
    5064              :         Assert(list_length(rc->largs) == list_length(indexcolnos));
    5065          420 :         forboth(lca, rc->largs, lcai, indexcolnos)
    5066              :         {
    5067          280 :             lfirst(lca) = fix_indexqual_operand(lfirst(lca),
    5068              :                                                 index,
    5069              :                                                 lfirst_int(lcai));
    5070              :         }
    5071              :     }
    5072         2438 :     else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
    5073              :     {
    5074         1693 :         ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
    5075              : 
    5076              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5077         1693 :         linitial(saop->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(saop->args),
    5078              :                                                      index,
    5079              :                                                      indexcol);
    5080              :     }
    5081          745 :     else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
    5082              :     {
    5083          745 :         NullTest   *nt = (NullTest *) clause;
    5084              : 
    5085              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5086          745 :         nt->arg = (Expr *) fix_indexqual_operand((Node *) nt->arg,
    5087              :                                                  index,
    5088              :                                                  indexcol);
    5089              :     }
    5090              :     else
    5091            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unsupported indexqual type: %d",
    5092              :              (int) nodeTag(clause));
    5093              : 
    5094       149545 :     return clause;
    5095              : }
    5096              : 
    5097              : /*
    5098              :  * fix_indexqual_operand
    5099              :  *    Convert an indexqual expression to a Var referencing the index column.
    5100              :  *
    5101              :  * We represent index keys by Var nodes having varno == INDEX_VAR and varattno
    5102              :  * equal to the index's attribute number (index column position).
    5103              :  *
    5104              :  * Most of the code here is just for sanity cross-checking that the given
    5105              :  * expression actually matches the index column it's claimed to.  It should
    5106              :  * match the logic in match_index_to_operand().
    5107              :  */
    5108              : static Node *
    5109       149685 : fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol)
    5110              : {
    5111              :     Var        *result;
    5112              :     int         pos;
    5113              :     ListCell   *indexpr_item;
    5114              : 
    5115              :     Assert(indexcol >= 0 && indexcol < index->ncolumns);
    5116              : 
    5117              :     /*
    5118              :      * Remove any PlaceHolderVar wrapping of the indexkey
    5119              :      */
    5120       149685 :     node = strip_phvs_in_index_operand(node);
    5121              : 
    5122              :     /*
    5123              :      * Remove any binary-compatible relabeling of the indexkey
    5124              :      */
    5125       150332 :     while (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    5126          647 :         node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    5127              : 
    5128       149685 :     if (index->indexkeys[indexcol] != 0)
    5129              :     {
    5130              :         /* It's a simple index column */
    5131       149375 :         if (IsA(node, Var) &&
    5132       149375 :             ((Var *) node)->varno == index->rel->relid &&
    5133       149375 :             ((Var *) node)->varattno == index->indexkeys[indexcol])
    5134              :         {
    5135       149375 :             result = (Var *) copyObject(node);
    5136       149375 :             result->varno = INDEX_VAR;
    5137       149375 :             result->varattno = indexcol + 1;
    5138       149375 :             return (Node *) result;
    5139              :         }
    5140              :         else
    5141            0 :             elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5142              :     }
    5143              : 
    5144              :     /* It's an index expression, so find and cross-check the expression */
    5145          310 :     indexpr_item = list_head(index->indexprs);
    5146          310 :     for (pos = 0; pos < index->ncolumns; pos++)
    5147              :     {
    5148          310 :         if (index->indexkeys[pos] == 0)
    5149              :         {
    5150          310 :             if (indexpr_item == NULL)
    5151            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
    5152          310 :             if (pos == indexcol)
    5153              :             {
    5154              :                 Node       *indexkey;
    5155              : 
    5156          310 :                 indexkey = (Node *) lfirst(indexpr_item);
    5157          310 :                 if (indexkey && IsA(indexkey, RelabelType))
    5158            5 :                     indexkey = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) indexkey)->arg;
    5159          310 :                 if (equal(node, indexkey))
    5160              :                 {
    5161          310 :                     result = makeVar(INDEX_VAR, indexcol + 1,
    5162          310 :                                      exprType(lfirst(indexpr_item)), -1,
    5163          310 :                                      exprCollation(lfirst(indexpr_item)),
    5164              :                                      0);
    5165          310 :                     return (Node *) result;
    5166              :                 }
    5167              :                 else
    5168            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5169              :             }
    5170            0 :             indexpr_item = lnext(index->indexprs, indexpr_item);
    5171              :         }
    5172              :     }
    5173              : 
    5174              :     /* Oops... */
    5175            0 :     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5176              :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
    5177              : }
    5178              : 
    5179              : /*
    5180              :  * get_switched_clauses
    5181              :  *    Given a list of merge or hash joinclauses (as RestrictInfo nodes),
    5182              :  *    extract the bare clauses, and rearrange the elements within the
    5183              :  *    clauses, if needed, so the outer join variable is on the left and
    5184              :  *    the inner is on the right.  The original clause data structure is not
    5185              :  *    touched; a modified list is returned.  We do, however, set the transient
    5186              :  *    outer_is_left field in each RestrictInfo to show which side was which.
    5187              :  */
    5188              : static List *
    5189        37061 : get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids)
    5190              : {
    5191        37061 :     List       *t_list = NIL;
    5192              :     ListCell   *l;
    5193              : 
    5194        78365 :     foreach(l, clauses)
    5195              :     {
    5196        41304 :         RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(l);
    5197        41304 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) restrictinfo->clause;
    5198              : 
    5199              :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    5200        41304 :         if (bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->right_relids, outerrelids))
    5201              :         {
    5202              :             /*
    5203              :              * Duplicate just enough of the structure to allow commuting the
    5204              :              * clause without changing the original list.  Could use
    5205              :              * copyObject, but a complete deep copy is overkill.
    5206              :              */
    5207        18781 :             OpExpr     *temp = makeNode(OpExpr);
    5208              : 
    5209        18781 :             temp->opno = clause->opno;
    5210        18781 :             temp->opfuncid = InvalidOid;
    5211        18781 :             temp->opresulttype = clause->opresulttype;
    5212        18781 :             temp->opretset = clause->opretset;
    5213        18781 :             temp->opcollid = clause->opcollid;
    5214        18781 :             temp->inputcollid = clause->inputcollid;
    5215        18781 :             temp->args = list_copy(clause->args);
    5216        18781 :             temp->location = clause->location;
    5217              :             /* Commute it --- note this modifies the temp node in-place. */
    5218        18781 :             CommuteOpExpr(temp);
    5219        18781 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, temp);
    5220        18781 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = false;
    5221              :         }
    5222              :         else
    5223              :         {
    5224              :             Assert(bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->left_relids, outerrelids));
    5225        22523 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, clause);
    5226        22523 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = true;
    5227              :         }
    5228              :     }
    5229        37061 :     return t_list;
    5230              : }
    5231              : 
    5232              : /*
    5233              :  * order_qual_clauses
    5234              :  *      Given a list of qual clauses that will all be evaluated at the same
    5235              :  *      plan node, sort the list into the order we want to check the quals
    5236              :  *      in at runtime.
    5237              :  *
    5238              :  * When security barrier quals are used in the query, we may have quals with
    5239              :  * different security levels in the list.  Quals of lower security_level
    5240              :  * must go before quals of higher security_level, except that we can grant
    5241              :  * exceptions to move up quals that are leakproof.  When security level
    5242              :  * doesn't force the decision, we prefer to order clauses by estimated
    5243              :  * execution cost, cheapest first.
    5244              :  *
    5245              :  * Ideally the order should be driven by a combination of execution cost and
    5246              :  * selectivity, but it's not immediately clear how to account for both,
    5247              :  * and given the uncertainty of the estimates the reliability of the decisions
    5248              :  * would be doubtful anyway.  So we just order by security level then
    5249              :  * estimated per-tuple cost, being careful not to change the order when
    5250              :  * (as is often the case) the estimates are identical.
    5251              :  *
    5252              :  * Although this will work on either bare clauses or RestrictInfos, it's
    5253              :  * much faster to apply it to RestrictInfos, since it can re-use cost
    5254              :  * information that is cached in RestrictInfos.  XXX in the bare-clause
    5255              :  * case, we are also not able to apply security considerations.  That is
    5256              :  * all right for the moment, because the bare-clause case doesn't occur
    5257              :  * anywhere that barrier quals could be present, but it would be better to
    5258              :  * get rid of it.
    5259              :  *
    5260              :  * Note: some callers pass lists that contain entries that will later be
    5261              :  * removed; this is the easiest way to let this routine see RestrictInfos
    5262              :  * instead of bare clauses.  This is another reason why trying to consider
    5263              :  * selectivity in the ordering would likely do the wrong thing.
    5264              :  */
    5265              : static List *
    5266       733789 : order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses)
    5267              : {
    5268              :     typedef struct
    5269              :     {
    5270              :         Node       *clause;
    5271              :         Cost        cost;
    5272              :         Index       security_level;
    5273              :     } QualItem;
    5274       733789 :     int         nitems = list_length(clauses);
    5275              :     QualItem   *items;
    5276              :     ListCell   *lc;
    5277              :     int         i;
    5278              :     List       *result;
    5279              : 
    5280              :     /* No need to work hard for 0 or 1 clause */
    5281       733789 :     if (nitems <= 1)
    5282       670478 :         return clauses;
    5283              : 
    5284              :     /*
    5285              :      * Collect the items and costs into an array.  This is to avoid repeated
    5286              :      * cost_qual_eval work if the inputs aren't RestrictInfos.
    5287              :      */
    5288        63311 :     items = (QualItem *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(QualItem));
    5289        63311 :     i = 0;
    5290       206015 :     foreach(lc, clauses)
    5291              :     {
    5292       142704 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5293              :         QualCost    qcost;
    5294              : 
    5295       142704 :         cost_qual_eval_node(&qcost, clause, root);
    5296       142704 :         items[i].clause = clause;
    5297       142704 :         items[i].cost = qcost.per_tuple;
    5298       142704 :         if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
    5299              :         {
    5300       142634 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) clause;
    5301              : 
    5302              :             /*
    5303              :              * If a clause is leakproof, it doesn't have to be constrained by
    5304              :              * its nominal security level.  If it's also reasonably cheap
    5305              :              * (here defined as 10X cpu_operator_cost), pretend it has
    5306              :              * security_level 0, which will allow it to go in front of
    5307              :              * more-expensive quals of lower security levels.  Of course, that
    5308              :              * will also force it to go in front of cheaper quals of its own
    5309              :              * security level, which is not so great, but we can alleviate
    5310              :              * that risk by applying the cost limit cutoff.
    5311              :              */
    5312       142634 :             if (rinfo->leakproof && items[i].cost < 10 * cpu_operator_cost)
    5313         1135 :                 items[i].security_level = 0;
    5314              :             else
    5315       141499 :                 items[i].security_level = rinfo->security_level;
    5316              :         }
    5317              :         else
    5318           70 :             items[i].security_level = 0;
    5319       142704 :         i++;
    5320              :     }
    5321              : 
    5322              :     /*
    5323              :      * Sort.  We don't use qsort() because it's not guaranteed stable for
    5324              :      * equal keys.  The expected number of entries is small enough that a
    5325              :      * simple insertion sort should be good enough.
    5326              :      */
    5327       142704 :     for (i = 1; i < nitems; i++)
    5328              :     {
    5329        79393 :         QualItem    newitem = items[i];
    5330              :         int         j;
    5331              : 
    5332              :         /* insert newitem into the already-sorted subarray */
    5333        88388 :         for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
    5334              :         {
    5335        81150 :             QualItem   *olditem = &items[j - 1];
    5336              : 
    5337        81150 :             if (newitem.security_level > olditem->security_level ||
    5338        80305 :                 (newitem.security_level == olditem->security_level &&
    5339        79111 :                  newitem.cost >= olditem->cost))
    5340              :                 break;
    5341         8995 :             items[j] = *olditem;
    5342              :         }
    5343        79393 :         items[j] = newitem;
    5344              :     }
    5345              : 
    5346              :     /* Convert back to a list */
    5347        63311 :     result = NIL;
    5348       206015 :     for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    5349       142704 :         result = lappend(result, items[i].clause);
    5350              : 
    5351        63311 :     return result;
    5352              : }
    5353              : 
    5354              : /*
    5355              :  * Copy cost and size info from a Path node to the Plan node created from it.
    5356              :  * The executor usually won't use this info, but it's needed by EXPLAIN.
    5357              :  * Also copy the parallel-related flags, which the executor *will* use.
    5358              :  */
    5359              : static void
    5360       887850 : copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src)
    5361              : {
    5362       887850 :     dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
    5363       887850 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5364       887850 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5365       887850 :     dest->plan_rows = src->rows;
    5366       887850 :     dest->plan_width = src->pathtarget->width;
    5367       887850 :     dest->parallel_aware = src->parallel_aware;
    5368       887850 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5369       887850 : }
    5370              : 
    5371              : /*
    5372              :  * Copy cost and size info from a lower plan node to an inserted node.
    5373              :  * (Most callers alter the info after copying it.)
    5374              :  */
    5375              : static void
    5376        40168 : copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src)
    5377              : {
    5378        40168 :     dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
    5379        40168 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5380        40168 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5381        40168 :     dest->plan_rows = src->plan_rows;
    5382        40168 :     dest->plan_width = src->plan_width;
    5383              :     /* Assume the inserted node is not parallel-aware. */
    5384        40168 :     dest->parallel_aware = false;
    5385              :     /* Assume the inserted node is parallel-safe, if child plan is. */
    5386        40168 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5387        40168 : }
    5388              : 
    5389              : /*
    5390              :  * Some places in this file build Sort nodes that don't have a directly
    5391              :  * corresponding Path node.  The cost of the sort is, or should have been,
    5392              :  * included in the cost of the Path node we're working from, but since it's
    5393              :  * not split out, we have to re-figure it using cost_sort().  This is just
    5394              :  * to label the Sort node nicely for EXPLAIN.
    5395              :  *
    5396              :  * limit_tuples is as for cost_sort (in particular, pass -1 if no limit)
    5397              :  */
    5398              : static void
    5399         7940 : label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan, double limit_tuples)
    5400              : {
    5401         7940 :     Plan       *lefttree = plan->plan.lefttree;
    5402              :     Path        sort_path;      /* dummy for result of cost_sort */
    5403              : 
    5404              :     Assert(IsA(plan, Sort));
    5405              : 
    5406         7940 :     cost_sort(&sort_path, root, NIL,
    5407              :               plan->plan.disabled_nodes,
    5408              :               lefttree->total_cost,
    5409              :               lefttree->plan_rows,
    5410              :               lefttree->plan_width,
    5411              :               0.0,
    5412              :               work_mem,
    5413              :               limit_tuples);
    5414         7940 :     plan->plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
    5415         7940 :     plan->plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
    5416         7940 :     plan->plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
    5417         7940 :     plan->plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
    5418         7940 :     plan->plan.parallel_aware = false;
    5419         7940 :     plan->plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
    5420         7940 : }
    5421              : 
    5422              : /*
    5423              :  * Same as label_sort_with_costsize, but labels the IncrementalSort node
    5424              :  * instead.
    5425              :  */
    5426              : static void
    5427           30 : label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSort *plan,
    5428              :                                     List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples)
    5429              : {
    5430           30 :     Plan       *lefttree = plan->sort.plan.lefttree;
    5431              :     Path        sort_path;      /* dummy for result of cost_incremental_sort */
    5432              : 
    5433              :     Assert(IsA(plan, IncrementalSort));
    5434              : 
    5435           30 :     cost_incremental_sort(&sort_path, root, pathkeys,
    5436              :                           plan->nPresortedCols,
    5437              :                           plan->sort.plan.disabled_nodes,
    5438              :                           lefttree->startup_cost,
    5439              :                           lefttree->total_cost,
    5440              :                           lefttree->plan_rows,
    5441              :                           lefttree->plan_width,
    5442              :                           0.0,
    5443              :                           work_mem,
    5444              :                           limit_tuples);
    5445           30 :     plan->sort.plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
    5446           30 :     plan->sort.plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
    5447           30 :     plan->sort.plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
    5448           30 :     plan->sort.plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
    5449           30 :     plan->sort.plan.parallel_aware = false;
    5450           30 :     plan->sort.plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
    5451           30 : }
    5452              : 
    5453              : /*
    5454              :  * bitmap_subplan_mark_shared
    5455              :  *   Set isshared flag in bitmap subplan so that it will be created in
    5456              :  *   shared memory.
    5457              :  */
    5458              : static void
    5459           25 : bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan)
    5460              : {
    5461           25 :     if (IsA(plan, BitmapAnd))
    5462            0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapAnd *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5463           25 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapOr))
    5464              :     {
    5465            0 :         ((BitmapOr *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5466            0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5467              :     }
    5468           25 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapIndexScan))
    5469           25 :         ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5470              :     else
    5471            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(plan));
    5472           25 : }
    5473              : 
    5474              : /*****************************************************************************
    5475              :  *
    5476              :  *  PLAN NODE BUILDING ROUTINES
    5477              :  *
    5478              :  * In general, these functions are not passed the original Path and therefore
    5479              :  * leave it to the caller to fill in the cost/width fields from the Path,
    5480              :  * typically by calling copy_generic_path_info().  This convention is
    5481              :  * somewhat historical, but it does support a few places above where we build
    5482              :  * a plan node without having an exactly corresponding Path node.  Under no
    5483              :  * circumstances should one of these functions do its own cost calculations,
    5484              :  * as that would be redundant with calculations done while building Paths.
    5485              :  *
    5486              :  *****************************************************************************/
    5487              : 
    5488              : static SeqScan *
    5489       183929 : make_seqscan(List *qptlist,
    5490              :              List *qpqual,
    5491              :              Index scanrelid)
    5492              : {
    5493       183929 :     SeqScan    *node = makeNode(SeqScan);
    5494       183929 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5495              : 
    5496       183929 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5497       183929 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5498       183929 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5499       183929 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5500       183929 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5501              : 
    5502       183929 :     return node;
    5503              : }
    5504              : 
    5505              : static SampleScan *
    5506          243 : make_samplescan(List *qptlist,
    5507              :                 List *qpqual,
    5508              :                 Index scanrelid,
    5509              :                 TableSampleClause *tsc)
    5510              : {
    5511          243 :     SampleScan *node = makeNode(SampleScan);
    5512          243 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5513              : 
    5514          243 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5515          243 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5516          243 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5517          243 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5518          243 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5519          243 :     node->tablesample = tsc;
    5520              : 
    5521          243 :     return node;
    5522              : }
    5523              : 
    5524              : static IndexScan *
    5525       120609 : make_indexscan(List *qptlist,
    5526              :                List *qpqual,
    5527              :                Index scanrelid,
    5528              :                Oid indexid,
    5529              :                List *indexqual,
    5530              :                List *indexqualorig,
    5531              :                List *indexorderby,
    5532              :                List *indexorderbyorig,
    5533              :                List *indexorderbyops,
    5534              :                ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5535              : {
    5536       120609 :     IndexScan  *node = makeNode(IndexScan);
    5537       120609 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5538              : 
    5539       120609 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5540       120609 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5541       120609 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5542       120609 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5543       120609 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5544       120609 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5545       120609 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5546       120609 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5547       120609 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5548       120609 :     node->indexorderbyorig = indexorderbyorig;
    5549       120609 :     node->indexorderbyops = indexorderbyops;
    5550       120609 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5551              : 
    5552       120609 :     return node;
    5553              : }
    5554              : 
    5555              : static IndexOnlyScan *
    5556        13723 : make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist,
    5557              :                    List *qpqual,
    5558              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5559              :                    Oid indexid,
    5560              :                    List *indexqual,
    5561              :                    List *recheckqual,
    5562              :                    List *indexorderby,
    5563              :                    List *indextlist,
    5564              :                    ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5565              : {
    5566        13723 :     IndexOnlyScan *node = makeNode(IndexOnlyScan);
    5567        13723 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5568              : 
    5569        13723 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5570        13723 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5571        13723 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5572        13723 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5573        13723 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5574        13723 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5575        13723 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5576        13723 :     node->recheckqual = recheckqual;
    5577        13723 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5578        13723 :     node->indextlist = indextlist;
    5579        13723 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5580              : 
    5581        13723 :     return node;
    5582              : }
    5583              : 
    5584              : static BitmapIndexScan *
    5585        19607 : make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid,
    5586              :                       Oid indexid,
    5587              :                       List *indexqual,
    5588              :                       List *indexqualorig)
    5589              : {
    5590        19607 :     BitmapIndexScan *node = makeNode(BitmapIndexScan);
    5591        19607 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5592              : 
    5593        19607 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;      /* not used */
    5594        19607 :     plan->qual = NIL;            /* not used */
    5595        19607 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5596        19607 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5597        19607 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5598        19607 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5599        19607 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5600        19607 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5601              : 
    5602        19607 :     return node;
    5603              : }
    5604              : 
    5605              : static BitmapHeapScan *
    5606        19148 : make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
    5607              :                      List *qpqual,
    5608              :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5609              :                      List *bitmapqualorig,
    5610              :                      Index scanrelid)
    5611              : {
    5612        19148 :     BitmapHeapScan *node = makeNode(BitmapHeapScan);
    5613        19148 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5614              : 
    5615        19148 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5616        19148 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5617        19148 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5618        19148 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5619        19148 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5620        19148 :     node->bitmapqualorig = bitmapqualorig;
    5621              : 
    5622        19148 :     return node;
    5623              : }
    5624              : 
    5625              : static TidScan *
    5626          548 : make_tidscan(List *qptlist,
    5627              :              List *qpqual,
    5628              :              Index scanrelid,
    5629              :              List *tidquals)
    5630              : {
    5631          548 :     TidScan    *node = makeNode(TidScan);
    5632          548 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5633              : 
    5634          548 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5635          548 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5636          548 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5637          548 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5638          548 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5639          548 :     node->tidquals = tidquals;
    5640              : 
    5641          548 :     return node;
    5642              : }
    5643              : 
    5644              : static TidRangeScan *
    5645         1663 : make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist,
    5646              :                   List *qpqual,
    5647              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5648              :                   List *tidrangequals)
    5649              : {
    5650         1663 :     TidRangeScan *node = makeNode(TidRangeScan);
    5651         1663 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5652              : 
    5653         1663 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5654         1663 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5655         1663 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5656         1663 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5657         1663 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5658         1663 :     node->tidrangequals = tidrangequals;
    5659              : 
    5660         1663 :     return node;
    5661              : }
    5662              : 
    5663              : static SubqueryScan *
    5664        30394 : make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
    5665              :                   List *qpqual,
    5666              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5667              :                   Plan *subplan)
    5668              : {
    5669        30394 :     SubqueryScan *node = makeNode(SubqueryScan);
    5670        30394 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5671              : 
    5672        30394 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5673        30394 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5674        30394 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5675        30394 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5676        30394 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5677        30394 :     node->subplan = subplan;
    5678        30394 :     node->scanstatus = SUBQUERY_SCAN_UNKNOWN;
    5679              : 
    5680        30394 :     return node;
    5681              : }
    5682              : 
    5683              : static FunctionScan *
    5684        35646 : make_functionscan(List *qptlist,
    5685              :                   List *qpqual,
    5686              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5687              :                   List *functions,
    5688              :                   bool funcordinality)
    5689              : {
    5690        35646 :     FunctionScan *node = makeNode(FunctionScan);
    5691        35646 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5692              : 
    5693        35646 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5694        35646 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5695        35646 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5696        35646 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5697        35646 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5698        35646 :     node->functions = functions;
    5699        35646 :     node->funcordinality = funcordinality;
    5700              : 
    5701        35646 :     return node;
    5702              : }
    5703              : 
    5704              : static TableFuncScan *
    5705          519 : make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist,
    5706              :                    List *qpqual,
    5707              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5708              :                    TableFunc *tablefunc)
    5709              : {
    5710          519 :     TableFuncScan *node = makeNode(TableFuncScan);
    5711          519 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5712              : 
    5713          519 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5714          519 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5715          519 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5716          519 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5717          519 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5718          519 :     node->tablefunc = tablefunc;
    5719              : 
    5720          519 :     return node;
    5721              : }
    5722              : 
    5723              : static ValuesScan *
    5724         6793 : make_valuesscan(List *qptlist,
    5725              :                 List *qpqual,
    5726              :                 Index scanrelid,
    5727              :                 List *values_lists)
    5728              : {
    5729         6793 :     ValuesScan *node = makeNode(ValuesScan);
    5730         6793 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5731              : 
    5732         6793 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5733         6793 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5734         6793 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5735         6793 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5736         6793 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5737         6793 :     node->values_lists = values_lists;
    5738              : 
    5739         6793 :     return node;
    5740              : }
    5741              : 
    5742              : static CteScan *
    5743         2924 : make_ctescan(List *qptlist,
    5744              :              List *qpqual,
    5745              :              Index scanrelid,
    5746              :              int ctePlanId,
    5747              :              int cteParam)
    5748              : {
    5749         2924 :     CteScan    *node = makeNode(CteScan);
    5750         2924 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5751              : 
    5752         2924 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5753         2924 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5754         2924 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5755         2924 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5756         2924 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5757         2924 :     node->ctePlanId = ctePlanId;
    5758         2924 :     node->cteParam = cteParam;
    5759              : 
    5760         2924 :     return node;
    5761              : }
    5762              : 
    5763              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    5764          433 : make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist,
    5765              :                          List *qpqual,
    5766              :                          Index scanrelid,
    5767              :                          char *enrname)
    5768              : {
    5769          433 :     NamedTuplestoreScan *node = makeNode(NamedTuplestoreScan);
    5770          433 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5771              : 
    5772              :     /* cost should be inserted by caller */
    5773          433 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5774          433 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5775          433 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5776          433 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5777          433 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5778          433 :     node->enrname = enrname;
    5779              : 
    5780          433 :     return node;
    5781              : }
    5782              : 
    5783              : static WorkTableScan *
    5784          688 : make_worktablescan(List *qptlist,
    5785              :                    List *qpqual,
    5786              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5787              :                    int wtParam)
    5788              : {
    5789          688 :     WorkTableScan *node = makeNode(WorkTableScan);
    5790          688 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5791              : 
    5792          688 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5793          688 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5794          688 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5795          688 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5796          688 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5797          688 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5798              : 
    5799          688 :     return node;
    5800              : }
    5801              : 
    5802              : ForeignScan *
    5803         1064 : make_foreignscan(List *qptlist,
    5804              :                  List *qpqual,
    5805              :                  Index scanrelid,
    5806              :                  List *fdw_exprs,
    5807              :                  List *fdw_private,
    5808              :                  List *fdw_scan_tlist,
    5809              :                  List *fdw_recheck_quals,
    5810              :                  Plan *outer_plan)
    5811              : {
    5812         1064 :     ForeignScan *node = makeNode(ForeignScan);
    5813         1064 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5814              : 
    5815              :     /* cost will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5816         1064 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5817         1064 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5818         1064 :     plan->lefttree = outer_plan;
    5819         1064 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5820         1064 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5821              : 
    5822              :     /* these may be overridden by the FDW's PlanDirectModify callback. */
    5823         1064 :     node->operation = CMD_SELECT;
    5824         1064 :     node->resultRelation = 0;
    5825              : 
    5826              :     /* checkAsUser, fs_server will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5827         1064 :     node->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
    5828         1064 :     node->fs_server = InvalidOid;
    5829         1064 :     node->fdw_exprs = fdw_exprs;
    5830         1064 :     node->fdw_private = fdw_private;
    5831         1064 :     node->fdw_scan_tlist = fdw_scan_tlist;
    5832         1064 :     node->fdw_recheck_quals = fdw_recheck_quals;
    5833              :     /* fs_relids, fs_base_relids will be filled by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5834         1064 :     node->fs_relids = NULL;
    5835         1064 :     node->fs_base_relids = NULL;
    5836              :     /* fsSystemCol will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5837         1064 :     node->fsSystemCol = false;
    5838              : 
    5839         1064 :     return node;
    5840              : }
    5841              : 
    5842              : static RecursiveUnion *
    5843          688 : make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
    5844              :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5845              :                      Plan *righttree,
    5846              :                      int wtParam,
    5847              :                      List *distinctList,
    5848              :                      Cardinality numGroups)
    5849              : {
    5850          688 :     RecursiveUnion *node = makeNode(RecursiveUnion);
    5851          688 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5852          688 :     int         numCols = list_length(distinctList);
    5853              : 
    5854          688 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5855          688 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5856          688 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5857          688 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5858          688 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5859              : 
    5860              :     /*
    5861              :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    5862              :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    5863              :      */
    5864          688 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    5865          688 :     if (numCols > 0)
    5866              :     {
    5867          286 :         int         keyno = 0;
    5868              :         AttrNumber *dupColIdx;
    5869              :         Oid        *dupOperators;
    5870              :         Oid        *dupCollations;
    5871              :         ListCell   *slitem;
    5872              : 
    5873          286 :         dupColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    5874          286 :         dupOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    5875          286 :         dupCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    5876              : 
    5877         1092 :         foreach(slitem, distinctList)
    5878              :         {
    5879          806 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    5880          806 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl,
    5881              :                                                        plan->targetlist);
    5882              : 
    5883          806 :             dupColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    5884          806 :             dupOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    5885          806 :             dupCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    5886              :             Assert(OidIsValid(dupOperators[keyno]));
    5887          806 :             keyno++;
    5888              :         }
    5889          286 :         node->dupColIdx = dupColIdx;
    5890          286 :         node->dupOperators = dupOperators;
    5891          286 :         node->dupCollations = dupCollations;
    5892              :     }
    5893          688 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    5894              : 
    5895          688 :     return node;
    5896              : }
    5897              : 
    5898              : static BitmapAnd *
    5899          165 : make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans)
    5900              : {
    5901          165 :     BitmapAnd  *node = makeNode(BitmapAnd);
    5902          165 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5903              : 
    5904          165 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5905          165 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5906          165 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5907          165 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5908          165 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5909              : 
    5910          165 :     return node;
    5911              : }
    5912              : 
    5913              : static BitmapOr *
    5914          289 : make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans)
    5915              : {
    5916          289 :     BitmapOr   *node = makeNode(BitmapOr);
    5917          289 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5918              : 
    5919          289 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5920          289 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5921          289 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5922          289 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5923          289 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5924              : 
    5925          289 :     return node;
    5926              : }
    5927              : 
    5928              : static NestLoop *
    5929        76336 : make_nestloop(List *tlist,
    5930              :               List *joinclauses,
    5931              :               List *otherclauses,
    5932              :               List *nestParams,
    5933              :               Plan *lefttree,
    5934              :               Plan *righttree,
    5935              :               JoinType jointype,
    5936              :               bool inner_unique)
    5937              : {
    5938        76336 :     NestLoop   *node = makeNode(NestLoop);
    5939        76336 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5940              : 
    5941        76336 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5942        76336 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5943        76336 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5944        76336 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5945        76336 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5946        76336 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5947        76336 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5948        76336 :     node->nestParams = nestParams;
    5949              : 
    5950        76336 :     return node;
    5951              : }
    5952              : 
    5953              : static HashJoin *
    5954        31499 : make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
    5955              :               List *joinclauses,
    5956              :               List *otherclauses,
    5957              :               List *hashclauses,
    5958              :               List *hashoperators,
    5959              :               List *hashcollations,
    5960              :               List *hashkeys,
    5961              :               Plan *lefttree,
    5962              :               Plan *righttree,
    5963              :               JoinType jointype,
    5964              :               bool inner_unique)
    5965              : {
    5966        31499 :     HashJoin   *node = makeNode(HashJoin);
    5967        31499 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5968              : 
    5969        31499 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5970        31499 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5971        31499 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5972        31499 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5973        31499 :     node->hashclauses = hashclauses;
    5974        31499 :     node->hashoperators = hashoperators;
    5975        31499 :     node->hashcollations = hashcollations;
    5976        31499 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    5977        31499 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5978        31499 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5979        31499 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5980              : 
    5981        31499 :     return node;
    5982              : }
    5983              : 
    5984              : static Hash *
    5985        31499 : make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
    5986              :           List *hashkeys,
    5987              :           Oid skewTable,
    5988              :           AttrNumber skewColumn,
    5989              :           bool skewInherit)
    5990              : {
    5991        31499 :     Hash       *node = makeNode(Hash);
    5992        31499 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5993              : 
    5994        31499 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    5995        31499 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5996        31499 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5997        31499 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5998              : 
    5999        31499 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    6000        31499 :     node->skewTable = skewTable;
    6001        31499 :     node->skewColumn = skewColumn;
    6002        31499 :     node->skewInherit = skewInherit;
    6003              : 
    6004        31499 :     return node;
    6005              : }
    6006              : 
    6007              : static MergeJoin *
    6008         5562 : make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
    6009              :                List *joinclauses,
    6010              :                List *otherclauses,
    6011              :                List *mergeclauses,
    6012              :                Oid *mergefamilies,
    6013              :                Oid *mergecollations,
    6014              :                bool *mergereversals,
    6015              :                bool *mergenullsfirst,
    6016              :                Plan *lefttree,
    6017              :                Plan *righttree,
    6018              :                JoinType jointype,
    6019              :                bool inner_unique,
    6020              :                bool skip_mark_restore)
    6021              : {
    6022         5562 :     MergeJoin  *node = makeNode(MergeJoin);
    6023         5562 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    6024              : 
    6025         5562 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6026         5562 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    6027         5562 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6028         5562 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    6029         5562 :     node->skip_mark_restore = skip_mark_restore;
    6030         5562 :     node->mergeclauses = mergeclauses;
    6031         5562 :     node->mergeFamilies = mergefamilies;
    6032         5562 :     node->mergeCollations = mergecollations;
    6033         5562 :     node->mergeReversals = mergereversals;
    6034         5562 :     node->mergeNullsFirst = mergenullsfirst;
    6035         5562 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    6036         5562 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    6037         5562 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    6038              : 
    6039         5562 :     return node;
    6040              : }
    6041              : 
    6042              : /*
    6043              :  * make_sort --- basic routine to build a Sort plan node
    6044              :  *
    6045              :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6046              :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6047              :  */
    6048              : static Sort *
    6049        66220 : make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
    6050              :           AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6051              :           Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6052              : {
    6053              :     Sort       *node;
    6054              :     Plan       *plan;
    6055              : 
    6056        66220 :     node = makeNode(Sort);
    6057              : 
    6058        66220 :     plan = &node->plan;
    6059        66220 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6060        66220 :     plan->disabled_nodes = lefttree->disabled_nodes + (enable_sort == false);
    6061        66220 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6062        66220 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6063        66220 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6064        66220 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6065        66220 :     node->sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6066        66220 :     node->sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6067        66220 :     node->collations = collations;
    6068        66220 :     node->nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6069              : 
    6070        66220 :     return node;
    6071              : }
    6072              : 
    6073              : /*
    6074              :  * make_incrementalsort --- basic routine to build an IncrementalSort plan node
    6075              :  *
    6076              :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6077              :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6078              :  */
    6079              : static IncrementalSort *
    6080          744 : make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
    6081              :                      AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6082              :                      Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6083              : {
    6084              :     IncrementalSort *node;
    6085              :     Plan       *plan;
    6086              : 
    6087          744 :     node = makeNode(IncrementalSort);
    6088              : 
    6089          744 :     plan = &node->sort.plan;
    6090          744 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6091          744 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6092          744 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6093          744 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6094          744 :     node->nPresortedCols = nPresortedCols;
    6095          744 :     node->sort.numCols = numCols;
    6096          744 :     node->sort.sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6097          744 :     node->sort.sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6098          744 :     node->sort.collations = collations;
    6099          744 :     node->sort.nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6100              : 
    6101          744 :     return node;
    6102              : }
    6103              : 
    6104              : /*
    6105              :  * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    6106              :  *    Prepare to sort according to given pathkeys
    6107              :  *
    6108              :  * This is used to set up for Sort, MergeAppend, and Gather Merge nodes.  It
    6109              :  * calculates the executor's representation of the sort key information, and
    6110              :  * adjusts the plan targetlist if needed to add resjunk sort columns.
    6111              :  *
    6112              :  * Input parameters:
    6113              :  *    'lefttree' is the plan node which yields input tuples
    6114              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6115              :  *    'relids' identifies the child relation being sorted, if any
    6116              :  *    'reqColIdx' is NULL or an array of required sort key column numbers
    6117              :  *    'adjust_tlist_in_place' is true if lefttree must be modified in-place
    6118              :  *
    6119              :  * We must convert the pathkey information into arrays of sort key column
    6120              :  * numbers, sort operator OIDs, collation OIDs, and nulls-first flags,
    6121              :  * which is the representation the executor wants.  These are returned into
    6122              :  * the output parameters *p_numsortkeys etc.
    6123              :  *
    6124              :  * When looking for matches to an EquivalenceClass's members, we will only
    6125              :  * consider child EC members if they belong to given 'relids'.  This protects
    6126              :  * against possible incorrect matches to child expressions that contain no
    6127              :  * Vars.
    6128              :  *
    6129              :  * If reqColIdx isn't NULL then it contains sort key column numbers that
    6130              :  * we should match.  This is used when making child plans for a MergeAppend;
    6131              :  * it's an error if we can't match the columns.
    6132              :  *
    6133              :  * If the pathkeys include expressions that aren't simple Vars, we will
    6134              :  * usually need to add resjunk items to the input plan's targetlist to
    6135              :  * compute these expressions, since a Sort or MergeAppend node itself won't
    6136              :  * do any such calculations.  If the input plan type isn't one that can do
    6137              :  * projections, this means adding a Result node just to do the projection.
    6138              :  * However, the caller can pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true to force the
    6139              :  * lefttree tlist to be modified in-place regardless of whether the node type
    6140              :  * can project --- we use this for fixing the tlist of MergeAppend itself.
    6141              :  *
    6142              :  * Returns the node which is to be the input to the Sort (either lefttree,
    6143              :  * or a Result stacked atop lefttree).
    6144              :  */
    6145              : static Plan *
    6146        69716 : prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6147              :                            Relids relids,
    6148              :                            const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
    6149              :                            bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
    6150              :                            int *p_numsortkeys,
    6151              :                            AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
    6152              :                            Oid **p_sortOperators,
    6153              :                            Oid **p_collations,
    6154              :                            bool **p_nullsFirst)
    6155              : {
    6156        69716 :     List       *tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6157              :     ListCell   *i;
    6158              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6159              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6160              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6161              :     Oid        *collations;
    6162              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6163              : 
    6164              :     /*
    6165              :      * We will need at most list_length(pathkeys) sort columns; possibly less
    6166              :      */
    6167        69716 :     numsortkeys = list_length(pathkeys);
    6168        69716 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6169        69716 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6170        69716 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6171        69716 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6172              : 
    6173        69716 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6174              : 
    6175       172100 :     foreach(i, pathkeys)
    6176              :     {
    6177       102384 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(i);
    6178       102384 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6179              :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6180       102384 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6181       102384 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6182              :         Oid         sortop;
    6183              :         ListCell   *j;
    6184              : 
    6185       102384 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6186              :         {
    6187              :             /*
    6188              :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6189              :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6190              :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6191              :              */
    6192          169 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6193            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6194          169 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, tlist);
    6195              :             Assert(tle);
    6196              :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6197          169 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6198              :         }
    6199       102215 :         else if (reqColIdx != NULL)
    6200              :         {
    6201              :             /*
    6202              :              * If we are given a sort column number to match, only consider
    6203              :              * the single TLE at that position.  It's possible that there is
    6204              :              * no such TLE, in which case fall through and generate a resjunk
    6205              :              * targetentry (we assume this must have happened in the parent
    6206              :              * plan as well).  If there is a TLE but it doesn't match the
    6207              :              * pathkey's EC, we do the same, which is probably the wrong thing
    6208              :              * but we'll leave it to caller to complain about the mismatch.
    6209              :              */
    6210         2804 :             tle = get_tle_by_resno(tlist, reqColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6211         2804 :             if (tle)
    6212              :             {
    6213         2704 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6214         2704 :                 if (em)
    6215              :                 {
    6216              :                     /* found expr at right place in tlist */
    6217         2704 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6218              :                 }
    6219              :                 else
    6220            0 :                     tle = NULL;
    6221              :             }
    6222              :         }
    6223              :         else
    6224              :         {
    6225              :             /*
    6226              :              * Otherwise, we can sort by any non-constant expression listed in
    6227              :              * the pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first
    6228              :              * tlist item found in the EC. If there's no match, we'll generate
    6229              :              * a resjunk entry using the first EC member that is an expression
    6230              :              * in the input's vars.
    6231              :              *
    6232              :              * XXX if we have a choice, is there any way of figuring out which
    6233              :              * might be cheapest to execute?  (For example, int4lt is likely
    6234              :              * much cheaper to execute than numericlt, but both might appear
    6235              :              * in the same equivalence class...)  Not clear that we ever will
    6236              :              * have an interesting choice in practice, so it may not matter.
    6237              :              */
    6238       228884 :             foreach(j, tlist)
    6239              :             {
    6240       228672 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6241       228672 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6242       228672 :                 if (em)
    6243              :                 {
    6244              :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6245        99199 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6246        99199 :                     break;
    6247              :                 }
    6248       129473 :                 tle = NULL;
    6249              :             }
    6250              :         }
    6251              : 
    6252       102384 :         if (!tle)
    6253              :         {
    6254              :             /*
    6255              :              * No matching tlist item; look for a computable expression.
    6256              :              */
    6257          312 :             em = find_computable_ec_member(NULL, ec, tlist, relids, false);
    6258          312 :             if (!em)
    6259            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6260          312 :             pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6261              : 
    6262              :             /*
    6263              :              * Do we need to insert a Result node?
    6264              :              */
    6265          312 :             if (!adjust_tlist_in_place &&
    6266          282 :                 !is_projection_capable_plan(lefttree))
    6267              :             {
    6268              :                 /* copy needed so we don't modify input's tlist below */
    6269           21 :                 tlist = copyObject(tlist);
    6270           21 :                 lefttree = inject_projection_plan(lefttree, tlist,
    6271           21 :                                                   lefttree->parallel_safe);
    6272              :             }
    6273              : 
    6274              :             /* Don't bother testing is_projection_capable_plan again */
    6275          312 :             adjust_tlist_in_place = true;
    6276              : 
    6277              :             /*
    6278              :              * Add resjunk entry to input's tlist
    6279              :              */
    6280          312 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(copyObject(em->em_expr),
    6281          312 :                                   list_length(tlist) + 1,
    6282              :                                   NULL,
    6283              :                                   true);
    6284          312 :             tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
    6285          312 :             lefttree->targetlist = tlist;    /* just in case NIL before */
    6286              :         }
    6287              : 
    6288              :         /*
    6289              :          * Look up the correct sort operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6290              :          * abstracted representation.
    6291              :          */
    6292       102384 :         sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6293              :                                                  pk_datatype,
    6294              :                                                  pk_datatype,
    6295              :                                                  pathkey->pk_cmptype);
    6296       102384 :         if (!OidIsValid(sortop))    /* should not happen */
    6297            0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6298              :                  pathkey->pk_cmptype, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6299              :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6300              : 
    6301              :         /* Add the column to the sort arrays */
    6302       102384 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6303       102384 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortop;
    6304       102384 :         collations[numsortkeys] = ec->ec_collation;
    6305       102384 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = pathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    6306       102384 :         numsortkeys++;
    6307              :     }
    6308              : 
    6309              :     /* Return results */
    6310        69716 :     *p_numsortkeys = numsortkeys;
    6311        69716 :     *p_sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6312        69716 :     *p_sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6313        69716 :     *p_collations = collations;
    6314        69716 :     *p_nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6315              : 
    6316        69716 :     return lefttree;
    6317              : }
    6318              : 
    6319              : /*
    6320              :  * make_sort_from_pathkeys
    6321              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6322              :  *
    6323              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6324              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6325              :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6326              :  */
    6327              : static Sort *
    6328        65870 : make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
    6329              : {
    6330              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6331              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6332              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6333              :     Oid        *collations;
    6334              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6335              : 
    6336              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6337        65870 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6338              :                                           relids,
    6339              :                                           NULL,
    6340              :                                           false,
    6341              :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6342              :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6343              :                                           &sortOperators,
    6344              :                                           &collations,
    6345              :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6346              : 
    6347              :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6348        65870 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6349              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6350              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6351              : }
    6352              : 
    6353              : /*
    6354              :  * make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys
    6355              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6356              :  *
    6357              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6358              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6359              :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6360              :  *    'nPresortedCols' is the number of presorted columns in input tuples
    6361              :  */
    6362              : static IncrementalSort *
    6363          724 : make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6364              :                                    Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
    6365              : {
    6366              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6367              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6368              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6369              :     Oid        *collations;
    6370              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6371              : 
    6372              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6373          724 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6374              :                                           relids,
    6375              :                                           NULL,
    6376              :                                           false,
    6377              :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6378              :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6379              :                                           &sortOperators,
    6380              :                                           &collations,
    6381              :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6382              : 
    6383              :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6384          724 :     return make_incrementalsort(lefttree, numsortkeys, nPresortedCols,
    6385              :                                 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6386              :                                 collations, nullsFirst);
    6387              : }
    6388              : 
    6389              : /*
    6390              :  * make_sort_from_sortclauses
    6391              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given sortclauses
    6392              :  *
    6393              :  *    'sortcls' is a list of SortGroupClauses
    6394              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6395              :  */
    6396              : Sort *
    6397            0 : make_sort_from_sortclauses(List *sortcls, Plan *lefttree)
    6398              : {
    6399            0 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6400              :     ListCell   *l;
    6401              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6402              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6403              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6404              :     Oid        *collations;
    6405              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6406              : 
    6407              :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6408            0 :     numsortkeys = list_length(sortcls);
    6409            0 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6410            0 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6411            0 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6412            0 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6413              : 
    6414            0 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6415            0 :     foreach(l, sortcls)
    6416              :     {
    6417            0 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6418            0 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, sub_tlist);
    6419              : 
    6420            0 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6421            0 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortcl->sortop;
    6422            0 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6423            0 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    6424            0 :         numsortkeys++;
    6425              :     }
    6426              : 
    6427            0 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6428              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6429              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6430              : }
    6431              : 
    6432              : /*
    6433              :  * make_sort_from_groupcols
    6434              :  *    Create sort plan to sort based on grouping columns
    6435              :  *
    6436              :  * 'groupcls' is the list of SortGroupClauses
    6437              :  * 'grpColIdx' gives the column numbers to use
    6438              :  *
    6439              :  * This might look like it could be merged with make_sort_from_sortclauses,
    6440              :  * but presently we *must* use the grpColIdx[] array to locate sort columns,
    6441              :  * because the child plan's tlist is not marked with ressortgroupref info
    6442              :  * appropriate to the grouping node.  So, only the sort ordering info
    6443              :  * is used from the SortGroupClause entries.
    6444              :  */
    6445              : static Sort *
    6446          240 : make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
    6447              :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6448              :                          Plan *lefttree)
    6449              : {
    6450          240 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6451              :     ListCell   *l;
    6452              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6453              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6454              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6455              :     Oid        *collations;
    6456              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6457              : 
    6458              :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6459          240 :     numsortkeys = list_length(groupcls);
    6460          240 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6461          240 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6462          240 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6463          240 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6464              : 
    6465          240 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6466          555 :     foreach(l, groupcls)
    6467              :     {
    6468          315 :         SortGroupClause *grpcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6469          315 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_tle_by_resno(sub_tlist, grpColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6470              : 
    6471          315 :         if (!tle)
    6472            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not retrieve tle for sort-from-groupcols");
    6473              : 
    6474          315 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6475          315 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = grpcl->sortop;
    6476          315 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6477          315 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = grpcl->nulls_first;
    6478          315 :         numsortkeys++;
    6479              :     }
    6480              : 
    6481          240 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6482              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6483              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6484              : }
    6485              : 
    6486              : static Material *
    6487         3311 : make_material(Plan *lefttree)
    6488              : {
    6489         3311 :     Material   *node = makeNode(Material);
    6490         3311 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6491              : 
    6492         3311 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6493         3311 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6494         3311 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6495         3311 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6496              : 
    6497         3311 :     return node;
    6498              : }
    6499              : 
    6500              : /*
    6501              :  * materialize_finished_plan: stick a Material node atop a completed plan
    6502              :  *
    6503              :  * There are a couple of places where we want to attach a Material node
    6504              :  * after completion of create_plan(), without any MaterialPath path.
    6505              :  * Those places should probably be refactored someday to do this on the
    6506              :  * Path representation, but it's not worth the trouble yet.
    6507              :  */
    6508              : Plan *
    6509           71 : materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan)
    6510              : {
    6511              :     Plan       *matplan;
    6512              :     Path        matpath;        /* dummy for cost_material */
    6513              :     Cost        initplan_cost;
    6514              :     bool        unsafe_initplans;
    6515              : 
    6516           71 :     matplan = (Plan *) make_material(subplan);
    6517              : 
    6518              :     /*
    6519              :      * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the subplan,
    6520              :      * move them up to the Material node, which is now effectively the top
    6521              :      * plan node in its query level.  This prevents failure in
    6522              :      * SS_finalize_plan(), which see for comments.
    6523              :      */
    6524           71 :     matplan->initPlan = subplan->initPlan;
    6525           71 :     subplan->initPlan = NIL;
    6526              : 
    6527              :     /* Move the initplans' cost delta, as well */
    6528           71 :     SS_compute_initplan_cost(matplan->initPlan,
    6529              :                              &initplan_cost, &unsafe_initplans);
    6530           71 :     subplan->startup_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6531           71 :     subplan->total_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6532              : 
    6533              :     /* Set cost data */
    6534           71 :     cost_material(&matpath,
    6535              :                   enable_material,
    6536              :                   subplan->disabled_nodes,
    6537              :                   subplan->startup_cost,
    6538              :                   subplan->total_cost,
    6539              :                   subplan->plan_rows,
    6540              :                   subplan->plan_width);
    6541           71 :     matplan->disabled_nodes = subplan->disabled_nodes;
    6542           71 :     matplan->startup_cost = matpath.startup_cost + initplan_cost;
    6543           71 :     matplan->total_cost = matpath.total_cost + initplan_cost;
    6544           71 :     matplan->plan_rows = subplan->plan_rows;
    6545           71 :     matplan->plan_width = subplan->plan_width;
    6546           71 :     matplan->parallel_aware = false;
    6547           71 :     matplan->parallel_safe = subplan->parallel_safe;
    6548              : 
    6549           71 :     return matplan;
    6550              : }
    6551              : 
    6552              : static Memoize *
    6553         1470 : make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators, Oid *collations,
    6554              :              List *param_exprs, bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
    6555              :              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
    6556              :              Cardinality est_calls, Cardinality est_unique_keys,
    6557              :              double est_hit_ratio)
    6558              : {
    6559         1470 :     Memoize    *node = makeNode(Memoize);
    6560         1470 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6561              : 
    6562         1470 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6563         1470 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6564         1470 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6565         1470 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6566              : 
    6567         1470 :     node->numKeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    6568         1470 :     node->hashOperators = hashoperators;
    6569         1470 :     node->collations = collations;
    6570         1470 :     node->param_exprs = param_exprs;
    6571         1470 :     node->singlerow = singlerow;
    6572         1470 :     node->binary_mode = binary_mode;
    6573         1470 :     node->est_entries = est_entries;
    6574         1470 :     node->keyparamids = keyparamids;
    6575         1470 :     node->est_calls = est_calls;
    6576         1470 :     node->est_unique_keys = est_unique_keys;
    6577         1470 :     node->est_hit_ratio = est_hit_ratio;
    6578              : 
    6579         1470 :     return node;
    6580              : }
    6581              : 
    6582              : Agg *
    6583        37639 : make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual,
    6584              :          AggStrategy aggstrategy, AggSplit aggsplit,
    6585              :          int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
    6586              :          List *groupingSets, List *chain, Cardinality numGroups,
    6587              :          Size transitionSpace, Plan *lefttree)
    6588              : {
    6589        37639 :     Agg        *node = makeNode(Agg);
    6590        37639 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6591              : 
    6592        37639 :     node->aggstrategy = aggstrategy;
    6593        37639 :     node->aggsplit = aggsplit;
    6594        37639 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6595        37639 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6596        37639 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6597        37639 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6598        37639 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6599        37639 :     node->transitionSpace = transitionSpace;
    6600        37639 :     node->aggParams = NULL;      /* SS_finalize_plan() will fill this */
    6601        37639 :     node->groupingSets = groupingSets;
    6602        37639 :     node->chain = chain;
    6603              : 
    6604        37639 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6605        37639 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6606        37639 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6607        37639 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6608              : 
    6609        37639 :     return node;
    6610              : }
    6611              : 
    6612              : static WindowAgg *
    6613         2347 : make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc,
    6614              :                int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
    6615              :                int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
    6616              :                List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow, Plan *lefttree)
    6617              : {
    6618         2347 :     WindowAgg  *node = makeNode(WindowAgg);
    6619         2347 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6620              : 
    6621         2347 :     node->winname = wc->name;
    6622         2347 :     node->winref = wc->winref;
    6623         2347 :     node->partNumCols = partNumCols;
    6624         2347 :     node->partColIdx = partColIdx;
    6625         2347 :     node->partOperators = partOperators;
    6626         2347 :     node->partCollations = partCollations;
    6627         2347 :     node->ordNumCols = ordNumCols;
    6628         2347 :     node->ordColIdx = ordColIdx;
    6629         2347 :     node->ordOperators = ordOperators;
    6630         2347 :     node->ordCollations = ordCollations;
    6631         2347 :     node->frameOptions = wc->frameOptions;
    6632         2347 :     node->startOffset = wc->startOffset;
    6633         2347 :     node->endOffset = wc->endOffset;
    6634         2347 :     node->runCondition = runCondition;
    6635              :     /* a duplicate of the above for EXPLAIN */
    6636         2347 :     node->runConditionOrig = runCondition;
    6637         2347 :     node->startInRangeFunc = wc->startInRangeFunc;
    6638         2347 :     node->endInRangeFunc = wc->endInRangeFunc;
    6639         2347 :     node->inRangeColl = wc->inRangeColl;
    6640         2347 :     node->inRangeAsc = wc->inRangeAsc;
    6641         2347 :     node->inRangeNullsFirst = wc->inRangeNullsFirst;
    6642         2347 :     node->topWindow = topWindow;
    6643              : 
    6644         2347 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6645         2347 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6646         2347 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6647         2347 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6648              : 
    6649         2347 :     return node;
    6650              : }
    6651              : 
    6652              : static Group *
    6653          206 : make_group(List *tlist,
    6654              :            List *qual,
    6655              :            int numGroupCols,
    6656              :            AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6657              :            Oid *grpOperators,
    6658              :            Oid *grpCollations,
    6659              :            Plan *lefttree)
    6660              : {
    6661          206 :     Group      *node = makeNode(Group);
    6662          206 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6663              : 
    6664          206 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6665          206 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6666          206 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6667          206 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6668              : 
    6669          206 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6670          206 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6671          206 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6672          206 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6673              : 
    6674          206 :     return node;
    6675              : }
    6676              : 
    6677              : /*
    6678              :  * pathkeys is a list of PathKeys, identifying the sort columns and semantics.
    6679              :  * The input plan must already be sorted accordingly.
    6680              :  *
    6681              :  * relids identifies the child relation being unique-ified, if any.
    6682              :  */
    6683              : static Unique *
    6684         4269 : make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, int numCols,
    6685              :                           Relids relids)
    6686              : {
    6687         4269 :     Unique     *node = makeNode(Unique);
    6688         4269 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6689         4269 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6690              :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx;
    6691              :     Oid        *uniqOperators;
    6692              :     Oid        *uniqCollations;
    6693              :     ListCell   *lc;
    6694              : 
    6695         4269 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6696         4269 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6697         4269 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6698         4269 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6699              : 
    6700              :     /*
    6701              :      * Convert pathkeys list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    6702              :      * operators, as wanted by executor.  This has a lot in common with
    6703              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys ... maybe unify sometime?
    6704              :      */
    6705              :     Assert(numCols >= 0 && numCols <= list_length(pathkeys));
    6706         4269 :     uniqColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    6707         4269 :     uniqOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6708         4269 :     uniqCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6709              : 
    6710        14506 :     foreach(lc, pathkeys)
    6711              :     {
    6712        10272 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lc);
    6713        10272 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6714              :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6715        10272 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6716        10272 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6717              :         Oid         eqop;
    6718              :         ListCell   *j;
    6719              : 
    6720              :         /* Ignore pathkeys beyond the specified number of columns */
    6721        10272 :         if (keyno >= numCols)
    6722           35 :             break;
    6723              : 
    6724        10237 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6725              :         {
    6726              :             /*
    6727              :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6728              :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6729              :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6730              :              */
    6731           25 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6732            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6733           25 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, plan->targetlist);
    6734              :             Assert(tle);
    6735              :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6736           25 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6737              :         }
    6738              :         else
    6739              :         {
    6740              :             /*
    6741              :              * Otherwise, we can use any non-constant expression listed in the
    6742              :              * pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first tlist
    6743              :              * item found in the EC.
    6744              :              */
    6745        19935 :             foreach(j, plan->targetlist)
    6746              :             {
    6747        19935 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6748        19935 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6749        19935 :                 if (em)
    6750              :                 {
    6751              :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6752        10212 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6753        10212 :                     break;
    6754              :                 }
    6755         9723 :                 tle = NULL;
    6756              :             }
    6757              :         }
    6758              : 
    6759        10237 :         if (!tle)
    6760            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6761              : 
    6762              :         /*
    6763              :          * Look up the correct equality operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6764              :          * abstracted representation.
    6765              :          */
    6766        10237 :         eqop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6767              :                                                pk_datatype,
    6768              :                                                pk_datatype,
    6769              :                                                COMPARE_EQ);
    6770        10237 :         if (!OidIsValid(eqop))  /* should not happen */
    6771            0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6772              :                  COMPARE_EQ, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6773              :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6774              : 
    6775        10237 :         uniqColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6776        10237 :         uniqOperators[keyno] = eqop;
    6777        10237 :         uniqCollations[keyno] = ec->ec_collation;
    6778              : 
    6779        10237 :         keyno++;
    6780              :     }
    6781              : 
    6782         4269 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6783         4269 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6784         4269 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6785         4269 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6786              : 
    6787         4269 :     return node;
    6788              : }
    6789              : 
    6790              : static Gather *
    6791          853 : make_gather(List *qptlist,
    6792              :             List *qpqual,
    6793              :             int nworkers,
    6794              :             int rescan_param,
    6795              :             bool single_copy,
    6796              :             Plan *subplan)
    6797              : {
    6798          853 :     Gather     *node = makeNode(Gather);
    6799          853 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6800              : 
    6801          853 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    6802          853 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    6803          853 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6804          853 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6805          853 :     node->num_workers = nworkers;
    6806          853 :     node->rescan_param = rescan_param;
    6807          853 :     node->single_copy = single_copy;
    6808          853 :     node->invisible = false;
    6809          853 :     node->initParam = NULL;
    6810              : 
    6811          853 :     return node;
    6812              : }
    6813              : 
    6814              : /*
    6815              :  * groupList is a list of SortGroupClauses, identifying the targetlist
    6816              :  * items that should be considered by the SetOp filter.  The input plans must
    6817              :  * already be sorted accordingly, if we're doing SETOP_SORTED mode.
    6818              :  */
    6819              : static SetOp *
    6820          599 : make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy,
    6821              :            List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
    6822              :            List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups)
    6823              : {
    6824          599 :     SetOp      *node = makeNode(SetOp);
    6825          599 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6826          599 :     int         numCols = list_length(groupList);
    6827          599 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6828              :     AttrNumber *cmpColIdx;
    6829              :     Oid        *cmpOperators;
    6830              :     Oid        *cmpCollations;
    6831              :     bool       *cmpNullsFirst;
    6832              :     ListCell   *slitem;
    6833              : 
    6834          599 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6835          599 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6836          599 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6837          599 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    6838              : 
    6839              :     /*
    6840              :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and comparison
    6841              :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    6842              :      */
    6843          599 :     cmpColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    6844          599 :     cmpOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6845          599 :     cmpCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6846          599 :     cmpNullsFirst = palloc_array(bool, numCols);
    6847              : 
    6848         2841 :     foreach(slitem, groupList)
    6849              :     {
    6850         2242 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    6851         2242 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, plan->targetlist);
    6852              : 
    6853         2242 :         cmpColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6854         2242 :         if (strategy == SETOP_HASHED)
    6855         1897 :             cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    6856              :         else
    6857          345 :             cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->sortop;
    6858              :         Assert(OidIsValid(cmpOperators[keyno]));
    6859         2242 :         cmpCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6860         2242 :         cmpNullsFirst[keyno] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    6861         2242 :         keyno++;
    6862              :     }
    6863              : 
    6864          599 :     node->cmd = cmd;
    6865          599 :     node->strategy = strategy;
    6866          599 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6867          599 :     node->cmpColIdx = cmpColIdx;
    6868          599 :     node->cmpOperators = cmpOperators;
    6869          599 :     node->cmpCollations = cmpCollations;
    6870          599 :     node->cmpNullsFirst = cmpNullsFirst;
    6871          599 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6872              : 
    6873          599 :     return node;
    6874              : }
    6875              : 
    6876              : /*
    6877              :  * make_lockrows
    6878              :  *    Build a LockRows plan node
    6879              :  */
    6880              : static LockRows *
    6881         6561 : make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
    6882              : {
    6883         6561 :     LockRows   *node = makeNode(LockRows);
    6884         6561 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6885              : 
    6886         6561 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6887         6561 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6888         6561 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6889         6561 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6890              : 
    6891         6561 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    6892         6561 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    6893              : 
    6894         6561 :     return node;
    6895              : }
    6896              : 
    6897              : /*
    6898              :  * make_limit
    6899              :  *    Build a Limit plan node
    6900              :  */
    6901              : Limit *
    6902         3605 : make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
    6903              :            LimitOption limitOption, int uniqNumCols, AttrNumber *uniqColIdx,
    6904              :            Oid *uniqOperators, Oid *uniqCollations)
    6905              : {
    6906         3605 :     Limit      *node = makeNode(Limit);
    6907         3605 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6908              : 
    6909         3605 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6910         3605 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6911         3605 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6912         3605 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6913              : 
    6914         3605 :     node->limitOffset = limitOffset;
    6915         3605 :     node->limitCount = limitCount;
    6916         3605 :     node->limitOption = limitOption;
    6917         3605 :     node->uniqNumCols = uniqNumCols;
    6918         3605 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6919         3605 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6920         3605 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6921              : 
    6922         3605 :     return node;
    6923              : }
    6924              : 
    6925              : /*
    6926              :  * make_gating_result
    6927              :  *    Build a Result plan node that performs projection of a subplan, and/or
    6928              :  *    applies a one time filter (resconstantqual)
    6929              :  */
    6930              : static Result *
    6931         9831 : make_gating_result(List *tlist,
    6932              :                    Node *resconstantqual,
    6933              :                    Plan *subplan)
    6934              : {
    6935         9831 :     Result     *node = makeNode(Result);
    6936         9831 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6937              : 
    6938              :     Assert(subplan != NULL);
    6939              : 
    6940         9831 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6941         9831 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6942         9831 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6943         9831 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6944         9831 :     node->result_type = RESULT_TYPE_GATING;
    6945         9831 :     node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
    6946         9831 :     node->relids = NULL;
    6947              : 
    6948         9831 :     return node;
    6949              : }
    6950              : 
    6951              : /*
    6952              :  * make_one_row_result
    6953              :  *    Build a Result plan node that returns a single row (or possibly no rows,
    6954              :  *    if the one-time filtered defined by resconstantqual returns false)
    6955              :  *
    6956              :  * 'rel' should be this path's RelOptInfo. In essence, we're saying that this
    6957              :  * Result node generates all the tuples for that RelOptInfo. Note that the same
    6958              :  * consideration can never arise in make_gating_result(), because in that case
    6959              :  * the tuples are always coming from some subordinate node.
    6960              :  */
    6961              : static Result *
    6962       142793 : make_one_row_result(List *tlist,
    6963              :                     Node *resconstantqual,
    6964              :                     RelOptInfo *rel)
    6965              : {
    6966       142793 :     Result     *node = makeNode(Result);
    6967       142793 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6968              : 
    6969       142793 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6970       142793 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6971       142793 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    6972       142793 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6973       285220 :     node->result_type = IS_UPPER_REL(rel) ? RESULT_TYPE_UPPER :
    6974       142427 :         IS_JOIN_REL(rel) ? RESULT_TYPE_JOIN : RESULT_TYPE_SCAN;
    6975       142793 :     node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
    6976       142793 :     node->relids = rel->relids;
    6977              : 
    6978       142793 :     return node;
    6979              : }
    6980              : 
    6981              : /*
    6982              :  * make_project_set
    6983              :  *    Build a ProjectSet plan node
    6984              :  */
    6985              : static ProjectSet *
    6986        10343 : make_project_set(List *tlist,
    6987              :                  Plan *subplan)
    6988              : {
    6989        10343 :     ProjectSet *node = makeNode(ProjectSet);
    6990        10343 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6991              : 
    6992        10343 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6993        10343 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6994        10343 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6995        10343 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6996              : 
    6997        10343 :     return node;
    6998              : }
    6999              : 
    7000              : /*
    7001              :  * make_modifytable
    7002              :  *    Build a ModifyTable plan node
    7003              :  */
    7004              : static ModifyTable *
    7005        62825 : make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
    7006              :                  CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
    7007              :                  Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
    7008              :                  List *resultRelations,
    7009              :                  List *updateColnosLists,
    7010              :                  List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
    7011              :                  List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
    7012              :                  List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
    7013              :                  ForPortionOfExpr *forPortionOf, int epqParam)
    7014              : {
    7015        62825 :     ModifyTable *node = makeNode(ModifyTable);
    7016        62825 :     bool        returning_old_or_new = false;
    7017        62825 :     bool        returning_old_or_new_valid = false;
    7018        62825 :     bool        transition_tables = false;
    7019        62825 :     bool        transition_tables_valid = false;
    7020              :     List       *fdw_private_list;
    7021              :     Bitmapset  *direct_modify_plans;
    7022              :     ListCell   *lc;
    7023              :     int         i;
    7024              : 
    7025              :     Assert(operation == CMD_MERGE ||
    7026              :            (operation == CMD_UPDATE ?
    7027              :             list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(updateColnosLists) :
    7028              :             updateColnosLists == NIL));
    7029              :     Assert(withCheckOptionLists == NIL ||
    7030              :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(withCheckOptionLists));
    7031              :     Assert(returningLists == NIL ||
    7032              :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(returningLists));
    7033              : 
    7034        62825 :     node->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    7035        62825 :     node->plan.righttree = NULL;
    7036        62825 :     node->plan.qual = NIL;
    7037              :     /* setrefs.c will fill in the targetlist, if needed */
    7038        62825 :     node->plan.targetlist = NIL;
    7039              : 
    7040        62825 :     node->operation = operation;
    7041        62825 :     node->canSetTag = canSetTag;
    7042        62825 :     node->nominalRelation = nominalRelation;
    7043        62825 :     node->rootRelation = rootRelation;
    7044        62825 :     node->resultRelations = resultRelations;
    7045        62825 :     if (!onconflict)
    7046              :     {
    7047        61061 :         node->onConflictAction = ONCONFLICT_NONE;
    7048        61061 :         node->onConflictLockStrength = LCS_NONE;
    7049        61061 :         node->onConflictSet = NIL;
    7050        61061 :         node->onConflictCols = NIL;
    7051        61061 :         node->onConflictWhere = NULL;
    7052        61061 :         node->arbiterIndexes = NIL;
    7053        61061 :         node->exclRelRTI = 0;
    7054        61061 :         node->exclRelTlist = NIL;
    7055              :     }
    7056              :     else
    7057              :     {
    7058         1764 :         node->onConflictAction = onconflict->action;
    7059              : 
    7060              :         /* Lock strength for ON CONFLICT DO SELECT [FOR UPDATE/SHARE] */
    7061         1764 :         node->onConflictLockStrength = onconflict->lockStrength;
    7062              : 
    7063              :         /*
    7064              :          * Here we convert the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist, if any, to the
    7065              :          * executor's convention of having consecutive resno's.  The actual
    7066              :          * target column numbers are saved in node->onConflictCols.  (This
    7067              :          * could be done earlier, but there seems no need to.)
    7068              :          */
    7069         1764 :         node->onConflictSet = onconflict->onConflictSet;
    7070         1764 :         node->onConflictCols =
    7071         1764 :             extract_update_targetlist_colnos(node->onConflictSet);
    7072         1764 :         node->onConflictWhere = onconflict->onConflictWhere;
    7073              : 
    7074              :         /*
    7075              :          * If a set of unique index inference elements was provided (an
    7076              :          * INSERT...ON CONFLICT "inference specification"), then infer
    7077              :          * appropriate unique indexes (or throw an error if none are
    7078              :          * available).
    7079              :          */
    7080         1764 :         node->arbiterIndexes = infer_arbiter_indexes(root);
    7081              : 
    7082         1496 :         node->exclRelRTI = onconflict->exclRelIndex;
    7083         1496 :         node->exclRelTlist = onconflict->exclRelTlist;
    7084              :     }
    7085        62557 :     node->updateColnosLists = updateColnosLists;
    7086        62557 :     node->forPortionOf = (Node *) forPortionOf;
    7087        62557 :     node->withCheckOptionLists = withCheckOptionLists;
    7088        62557 :     node->returningOldAlias = root->parse->returningOldAlias;
    7089        62557 :     node->returningNewAlias = root->parse->returningNewAlias;
    7090        62557 :     node->returningLists = returningLists;
    7091        62557 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    7092        62557 :     node->mergeActionLists = mergeActionLists;
    7093        62557 :     node->mergeJoinConditions = mergeJoinConditions;
    7094        62557 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    7095              : 
    7096              :     /*
    7097              :      * For each result relation that is a foreign table, allow the FDW to
    7098              :      * construct private plan data, and accumulate it all into a list.
    7099              :      */
    7100        62557 :     fdw_private_list = NIL;
    7101        62557 :     direct_modify_plans = NULL;
    7102        62557 :     i = 0;
    7103       127128 :     foreach(lc, resultRelations)
    7104              :     {
    7105        64573 :         Index       rti = lfirst_int(lc);
    7106              :         FdwRoutine *fdwroutine;
    7107              :         List       *fdw_private;
    7108              :         bool        direct_modify;
    7109              : 
    7110              :         /*
    7111              :          * If possible, we want to get the FdwRoutine from our RelOptInfo for
    7112              :          * the table.  But sometimes we don't have a RelOptInfo and must get
    7113              :          * it the hard way.  (In INSERT, the target relation is not scanned,
    7114              :          * so it's not a baserel; and there are also corner cases for
    7115              :          * updatable views where the target rel isn't a baserel.)
    7116              :          */
    7117        64573 :         if (rti < root->simple_rel_array_size &&
    7118        64573 :             root->simple_rel_array[rti] != NULL)
    7119        17275 :         {
    7120        17275 :             RelOptInfo *resultRel = root->simple_rel_array[rti];
    7121              : 
    7122        17275 :             fdwroutine = resultRel->fdwroutine;
    7123              :         }
    7124              :         else
    7125              :         {
    7126        47298 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7127              : 
    7128        47298 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
    7129        47298 :                 rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
    7130              :             {
    7131              :                 /* Check if the access to foreign tables is restricted */
    7132           90 :                 if (unlikely((restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind & RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE) != 0))
    7133              :                 {
    7134              :                     /* there must not be built-in foreign tables */
    7135              :                     Assert(rte->relid >= FirstNormalObjectId);
    7136            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    7137              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
    7138              :                              errmsg("access to non-system foreign table is restricted")));
    7139              :                 }
    7140              : 
    7141           89 :                 fdwroutine = GetFdwRoutineByRelId(rte->relid);
    7142              :             }
    7143              :             else
    7144        47208 :                 fdwroutine = NULL;
    7145              :         }
    7146              : 
    7147              :         /*
    7148              :          * MERGE is not currently supported for foreign tables.  We already
    7149              :          * checked that when the table mentioned in the query is foreign; but
    7150              :          * we can still get here if a partitioned table has a foreign table as
    7151              :          * partition.  Disallow that now, to avoid an uglier error message
    7152              :          * later.
    7153              :          */
    7154        64572 :         if (operation == CMD_MERGE && fdwroutine != NULL)
    7155              :         {
    7156            1 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7157              : 
    7158            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    7159              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    7160              :                     errmsg("cannot execute MERGE on relation \"%s\"",
    7161              :                            get_rel_name(rte->relid)),
    7162              :                     errdetail_relkind_not_supported(rte->relkind));
    7163              :         }
    7164              : 
    7165              :         /*
    7166              :          * Try to modify the foreign table directly if (1) the FDW provides
    7167              :          * callback functions needed for that and (2) there are no local
    7168              :          * structures that need to be run for each modified row: row-level
    7169              :          * triggers on the foreign table, stored generated columns, WITH CHECK
    7170              :          * OPTIONs from parent views, Vars returning OLD/NEW in the RETURNING
    7171              :          * list, or transition tables on the named relation.
    7172              :          */
    7173        64571 :         direct_modify = false;
    7174        64571 :         if (fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7175          279 :             fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify != NULL &&
    7176          274 :             fdwroutine->BeginDirectModify != NULL &&
    7177          274 :             fdwroutine->IterateDirectModify != NULL &&
    7178          274 :             fdwroutine->EndDirectModify != NULL &&
    7179          258 :             withCheckOptionLists == NIL &&
    7180          258 :             !has_row_triggers(root, rti, operation) &&
    7181          219 :             !has_stored_generated_columns(root, rti))
    7182              :         {
    7183              :             /*
    7184              :              * returning_old_or_new and transition_tables are the same for all
    7185              :              * result relations, respectively
    7186              :              */
    7187          210 :             if (!returning_old_or_new_valid)
    7188              :             {
    7189              :                 returning_old_or_new =
    7190          202 :                     contain_vars_returning_old_or_new((Node *)
    7191          202 :                                                       root->parse->returningList);
    7192          202 :                 returning_old_or_new_valid = true;
    7193              :             }
    7194          210 :             if (!returning_old_or_new)
    7195              :             {
    7196          203 :                 if (!transition_tables_valid)
    7197              :                 {
    7198          195 :                     transition_tables = has_transition_tables(root,
    7199              :                                                               nominalRelation,
    7200              :                                                               operation);
    7201          195 :                     transition_tables_valid = true;
    7202              :                 }
    7203          203 :                 if (!transition_tables)
    7204          195 :                     direct_modify = fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify(root, node,
    7205              :                                                                  rti, i);
    7206              :             }
    7207              :         }
    7208        64571 :         if (direct_modify)
    7209          104 :             direct_modify_plans = bms_add_member(direct_modify_plans, i);
    7210              : 
    7211        64571 :         if (!direct_modify &&
    7212          175 :             fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7213          175 :             fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify != NULL)
    7214          170 :             fdw_private = fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify(root, node, rti, i);
    7215              :         else
    7216        64401 :             fdw_private = NIL;
    7217        64571 :         fdw_private_list = lappend(fdw_private_list, fdw_private);
    7218        64571 :         i++;
    7219              :     }
    7220        62555 :     node->fdwPrivLists = fdw_private_list;
    7221        62555 :     node->fdwDirectModifyPlans = direct_modify_plans;
    7222              : 
    7223        62555 :     return node;
    7224              : }
    7225              : 
    7226              : /*
    7227              :  * is_projection_capable_path
    7228              :  *      Check whether a given Path node is able to do projection.
    7229              :  */
    7230              : bool
    7231       582462 : is_projection_capable_path(Path *path)
    7232              : {
    7233              :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7234       582462 :     switch (path->pathtype)
    7235              :     {
    7236         1031 :         case T_Hash:
    7237              :         case T_Material:
    7238              :         case T_Memoize:
    7239              :         case T_Sort:
    7240              :         case T_IncrementalSort:
    7241              :         case T_Unique:
    7242              :         case T_SetOp:
    7243              :         case T_LockRows:
    7244              :         case T_Limit:
    7245              :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7246              :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7247              :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7248         1031 :             return false;
    7249            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7250            0 :             if (castNode(CustomPath, path)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7251            0 :                 return true;
    7252            0 :             return false;
    7253        13891 :         case T_Append:
    7254              : 
    7255              :             /*
    7256              :              * Append can't project, but if an AppendPath is being used to
    7257              :              * represent a dummy path, what will actually be generated is a
    7258              :              * Result which can project.
    7259              :              */
    7260        13891 :             return IS_DUMMY_APPEND(path);
    7261         2174 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7262              : 
    7263              :             /*
    7264              :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7265              :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7266              :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7267              :              * get relaxed later.
    7268              :              */
    7269         2174 :             return false;
    7270       565366 :         default:
    7271       565366 :             break;
    7272              :     }
    7273       565366 :     return true;
    7274              : }
    7275              : 
    7276              : /*
    7277              :  * is_projection_capable_plan
    7278              :  *      Check whether a given Plan node is able to do projection.
    7279              :  */
    7280              : bool
    7281          333 : is_projection_capable_plan(Plan *plan)
    7282              : {
    7283              :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7284          333 :     switch (nodeTag(plan))
    7285              :     {
    7286           30 :         case T_Hash:
    7287              :         case T_Material:
    7288              :         case T_Memoize:
    7289              :         case T_Sort:
    7290              :         case T_Unique:
    7291              :         case T_SetOp:
    7292              :         case T_LockRows:
    7293              :         case T_Limit:
    7294              :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7295              :         case T_Append:
    7296              :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7297              :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7298           30 :             return false;
    7299            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7300            0 :             if (((CustomScan *) plan)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7301            0 :                 return true;
    7302            0 :             return false;
    7303            0 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7304              : 
    7305              :             /*
    7306              :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7307              :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7308              :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7309              :              * get relaxed later.
    7310              :              */
    7311            0 :             return false;
    7312          303 :         default:
    7313          303 :             break;
    7314              :     }
    7315          303 :     return true;
    7316              : }
        

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