LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/plan - createplan.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 95.2 % 2320 2208
Test Date: 2026-03-18 21:15:20 Functions: 98.2 % 114 112
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * createplan.c
       4              :  *    Routines to create the desired plan for processing a query.
       5              :  *    Planning is complete, we just need to convert the selected
       6              :  *    Path into a Plan.
       7              :  *
       8              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      10              :  *
      11              :  *
      12              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13              :  *    src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
      14              :  *
      15              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16              :  */
      17              : #include "postgres.h"
      18              : 
      19              : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      20              : #include "access/transam.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
      22              : #include "foreign/fdwapi.h"
      23              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      24              : #include "nodes/extensible.h"
      25              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      26              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      27              : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
      28              : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
      29              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      30              : #include "optimizer/paramassign.h"
      31              : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      32              : #include "optimizer/paths.h"
      33              : #include "optimizer/placeholder.h"
      34              : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      35              : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      36              : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      37              : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      38              : #include "optimizer/subselect.h"
      39              : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
      40              : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
      41              : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      42              : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      43              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      44              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      45              : 
      46              : 
      47              : /*
      48              :  * Flag bits that can appear in the flags argument of create_plan_recurse().
      49              :  * These can be OR-ed together.
      50              :  *
      51              :  * CP_EXACT_TLIST specifies that the generated plan node must return exactly
      52              :  * the tlist specified by the path's pathtarget (this overrides both
      53              :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST and CP_LABEL_TLIST, if those are set).  Otherwise, the
      54              :  * plan node is allowed to return just the Vars and PlaceHolderVars needed
      55              :  * to evaluate the pathtarget.
      56              :  *
      57              :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST specifies that a narrower tlist is preferred.  This is
      58              :  * passed down by parent nodes such as Sort and Hash, which will have to
      59              :  * store the returned tuples.
      60              :  *
      61              :  * CP_LABEL_TLIST specifies that the plan node must return columns matching
      62              :  * any sortgrouprefs specified in its pathtarget, with appropriate
      63              :  * ressortgroupref labels.  This is passed down by parent nodes such as Sort
      64              :  * and Group, which need these values to be available in their inputs.
      65              :  *
      66              :  * CP_IGNORE_TLIST specifies that the caller plans to replace the targetlist,
      67              :  * and therefore it doesn't matter a bit what target list gets generated.
      68              :  */
      69              : #define CP_EXACT_TLIST      0x0001  /* Plan must return specified tlist */
      70              : #define CP_SMALL_TLIST      0x0002  /* Prefer narrower tlists */
      71              : #define CP_LABEL_TLIST      0x0004  /* tlist must contain sortgrouprefs */
      72              : #define CP_IGNORE_TLIST     0x0008  /* caller will replace tlist */
      73              : 
      74              : 
      75              : static Plan *create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      76              :                                  int flags);
      77              : static Plan *create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      78              :                               int flags);
      79              : static List *build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path);
      80              : static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags);
      81              : static List *get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals);
      82              : static Plan *create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
      83              :                                 List *gating_quals);
      84              : static Plan *create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path);
      85              : static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path);
      86              : static Plan *create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path,
      87              :                                 int flags);
      88              : static Plan *create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
      89              :                                       int flags);
      90              : static Result *create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
      91              :                                         GroupResultPath *best_path);
      92              : static ProjectSet *create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path);
      93              : static Material *create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path,
      94              :                                       int flags);
      95              : static Memoize *create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path,
      96              :                                     int flags);
      97              : static Gather *create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path);
      98              : static Plan *create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
      99              :                                     ProjectionPath *best_path,
     100              :                                     int flags);
     101              : static Plan *inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
     102              :                                     bool parallel_safe);
     103              : static Sort *create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags);
     104              : static IncrementalSort *create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     105              :                                                     IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags);
     106              : static Group *create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path);
     107              : static Unique *create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags);
     108              : static Agg *create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path);
     109              : static Plan *create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path);
     110              : static Result *create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path);
     111              : static WindowAgg *create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path);
     112              : static SetOp *create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path,
     113              :                                 int flags);
     114              : static RecursiveUnion *create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path);
     115              : static LockRows *create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
     116              :                                       int flags);
     117              : static ModifyTable *create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path);
     118              : static Limit *create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path,
     119              :                                 int flags);
     120              : static SeqScan *create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     121              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     122              : static SampleScan *create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     123              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     124              : static Scan *create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *best_path,
     125              :                                    List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
     126              : static BitmapHeapScan *create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     127              :                                                BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
     128              :                                                List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     129              : static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
     130              :                                    List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs);
     131              : static void bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan);
     132              : static TidScan *create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
     133              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     134              : static TidRangeScan *create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     135              :                                               TidRangePath *best_path,
     136              :                                               List *tlist,
     137              :                                               List *scan_clauses);
     138              : static SubqueryScan *create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     139              :                                               SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
     140              :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     141              : static FunctionScan *create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     142              :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     143              : static ValuesScan *create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     144              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     145              : static TableFuncScan *create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     146              :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     147              : static CteScan *create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     148              :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     149              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     150              :                                                             Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     151              : static Result *create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     152              :                                       List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     153              : static WorkTableScan *create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     154              :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     155              : static ForeignScan *create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
     156              :                                             List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     157              : static CustomScan *create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     158              :                                           CustomPath *best_path,
     159              :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     160              : static NestLoop *create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, NestPath *best_path);
     161              : static MergeJoin *create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path);
     162              : static HashJoin *create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path);
     163              : static Node *replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr);
     164              : static Node *replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root);
     165              : static void fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
     166              :                                      List **stripped_indexquals_p,
     167              :                                      List **fixed_indexquals_p);
     168              : static List *fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path);
     169              : static Node *fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root,
     170              :                                   IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
     171              :                                   Node *clause, List *indexcolnos);
     172              : static Node *fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol);
     173              : static List *get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids);
     174              : static List *order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses);
     175              : static void copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src);
     176              : static void copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src);
     177              : static void label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan,
     178              :                                      double limit_tuples);
     179              : static void label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSort *plan,
     180              :                                                 List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples);
     181              : static SeqScan *make_seqscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid);
     182              : static SampleScan *make_samplescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     183              :                                    TableSampleClause *tsc);
     184              : static IndexScan *make_indexscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     185              :                                  Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig,
     186              :                                  List *indexorderby, List *indexorderbyorig,
     187              :                                  List *indexorderbyops,
     188              :                                  ScanDirection indexscandir);
     189              : static IndexOnlyScan *make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     190              :                                          Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     191              :                                          List *indexqual, List *recheckqual,
     192              :                                          List *indexorderby,
     193              :                                          List *indextlist,
     194              :                                          ScanDirection indexscandir);
     195              : static BitmapIndexScan *make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     196              :                                               List *indexqual,
     197              :                                               List *indexqualorig);
     198              : static BitmapHeapScan *make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
     199              :                                             List *qpqual,
     200              :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     201              :                                             List *bitmapqualorig,
     202              :                                             Index scanrelid);
     203              : static TidScan *make_tidscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     204              :                              List *tidquals);
     205              : static TidRangeScan *make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     206              :                                        Index scanrelid, List *tidrangequals);
     207              : static SubqueryScan *make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
     208              :                                        List *qpqual,
     209              :                                        Index scanrelid,
     210              :                                        Plan *subplan);
     211              : static FunctionScan *make_functionscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     212              :                                        Index scanrelid, List *functions, bool funcordinality);
     213              : static ValuesScan *make_valuesscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     214              :                                    Index scanrelid, List *values_lists);
     215              : static TableFuncScan *make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     216              :                                          Index scanrelid, TableFunc *tablefunc);
     217              : static CteScan *make_ctescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     218              :                              Index scanrelid, int ctePlanId, int cteParam);
     219              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     220              :                                                      Index scanrelid, char *enrname);
     221              : static WorkTableScan *make_worktablescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     222              :                                          Index scanrelid, int wtParam);
     223              : static RecursiveUnion *make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
     224              :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     225              :                                             Plan *righttree,
     226              :                                             int wtParam,
     227              :                                             List *distinctList,
     228              :                                             Cardinality numGroups);
     229              : static BitmapAnd *make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans);
     230              : static BitmapOr *make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans);
     231              : static NestLoop *make_nestloop(List *tlist,
     232              :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *nestParams,
     233              :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     234              :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     235              : static HashJoin *make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
     236              :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     237              :                                List *hashclauses,
     238              :                                List *hashoperators, List *hashcollations,
     239              :                                List *hashkeys,
     240              :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     241              :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     242              : static Hash *make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
     243              :                        List *hashkeys,
     244              :                        Oid skewTable,
     245              :                        AttrNumber skewColumn,
     246              :                        bool skewInherit);
     247              : static MergeJoin *make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
     248              :                                  List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     249              :                                  List *mergeclauses,
     250              :                                  Oid *mergefamilies,
     251              :                                  Oid *mergecollations,
     252              :                                  bool *mergereversals,
     253              :                                  bool *mergenullsfirst,
     254              :                                  Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     255              :                                  JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique,
     256              :                                  bool skip_mark_restore);
     257              : static Sort *make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
     258              :                        AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     259              :                        Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     260              : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree,
     261              :                                              int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
     262              :                                              AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     263              :                                              Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     264              : static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     265              :                                         Relids relids,
     266              :                                         const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
     267              :                                         bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
     268              :                                         int *p_numsortkeys,
     269              :                                         AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
     270              :                                         Oid **p_sortOperators,
     271              :                                         Oid **p_collations,
     272              :                                         bool **p_nullsFirst);
     273              : static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     274              :                                      Relids relids);
     275              : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     276              :                                                            List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols);
     277              : static Sort *make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
     278              :                                       AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
     279              :                                       Plan *lefttree);
     280              : static Material *make_material(Plan *lefttree);
     281              : static Memoize *make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators,
     282              :                              Oid *collations, List *param_exprs,
     283              :                              bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
     284              :                              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
     285              :                              Cardinality est_calls,
     286              :                              Cardinality est_unique_keys,
     287              :                              double est_hit_ratio);
     288              : static WindowAgg *make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc,
     289              :                                  int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
     290              :                                  int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
     291              :                                  List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow,
     292              :                                  Plan *lefttree);
     293              : static Group *make_group(List *tlist, List *qual, int numGroupCols,
     294              :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
     295              :                          Plan *lefttree);
     296              : static Unique *make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     297              :                                          List *pathkeys, int numCols,
     298              :                                          Relids relids);
     299              : static Gather *make_gather(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     300              :                            int nworkers, int rescan_param, bool single_copy, Plan *subplan);
     301              : static SetOp *make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy,
     302              :                          List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     303              :                          List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups);
     304              : static LockRows *make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam);
     305              : static Result *make_gating_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
     306              :                                   Plan *subplan);
     307              : static Result *make_one_row_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
     308              :                                    RelOptInfo *rel);
     309              : static ProjectSet *make_project_set(List *tlist, Plan *subplan);
     310              : static ModifyTable *make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
     311              :                                      CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
     312              :                                      Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
     313              :                                      List *resultRelations,
     314              :                                      List *updateColnosLists,
     315              :                                      List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
     316              :                                      List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
     317              :                                      List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
     318              :                                      int epqParam);
     319              : static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     320              :                                              GatherMergePath *best_path);
     321              : 
     322              : 
     323              : /*
     324              :  * create_plan
     325              :  *    Creates the access plan for a query by recursively processing the
     326              :  *    desired tree of pathnodes, starting at the node 'best_path'.  For
     327              :  *    every pathnode found, we create a corresponding plan node containing
     328              :  *    appropriate id, target list, and qualification information.
     329              :  *
     330              :  *    The tlists and quals in the plan tree are still in planner format,
     331              :  *    ie, Vars still correspond to the parser's numbering.  This will be
     332              :  *    fixed later by setrefs.c.
     333              :  *
     334              :  *    best_path is the best access path
     335              :  *
     336              :  *    Returns a Plan tree.
     337              :  */
     338              : Plan *
     339       392888 : create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
     340              : {
     341              :     Plan       *plan;
     342              : 
     343              :     /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
     344              :     Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
     345              : 
     346              :     /* Initialize this module's workspace in PlannerInfo */
     347       392888 :     root->curOuterRels = NULL;
     348       392888 :     root->curOuterParams = NIL;
     349              : 
     350              :     /* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */
     351       392888 :     plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
     352              : 
     353              :     /*
     354              :      * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original
     355              :      * column names and other decorative info.  Targetlists generated within
     356              :      * the planner don't bother with that stuff, but we must have it on the
     357              :      * top-level tlist seen at execution time.  However, ModifyTable plan
     358              :      * nodes don't have a tlist matching the querytree targetlist.
     359              :      */
     360       392618 :     if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
     361       330109 :         apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
     362              : 
     363              :     /*
     364              :      * Attach any initPlans created in this query level to the topmost plan
     365              :      * node.  (In principle the initplans could go in any plan node at or
     366              :      * above where they're referenced, but there seems no reason to put them
     367              :      * any lower than the topmost node for the query level.  Also, see
     368              :      * comments for SS_finalize_plan before you try to change this.)
     369              :      */
     370       392618 :     SS_attach_initplans(root, plan);
     371              : 
     372              :     /* Check we successfully assigned all NestLoopParams to plan nodes */
     373       392618 :     if (root->curOuterParams != NIL)
     374            0 :         elog(ERROR, "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes");
     375              : 
     376              :     /*
     377              :      * Reset plan_params to ensure param IDs used for nestloop params are not
     378              :      * re-used later
     379              :      */
     380       392618 :     root->plan_params = NIL;
     381              : 
     382       392618 :     return plan;
     383              : }
     384              : 
     385              : /*
     386              :  * create_plan_recurse
     387              :  *    Recursive guts of create_plan().
     388              :  */
     389              : static Plan *
     390      1118947 : create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     391              : {
     392              :     Plan       *plan;
     393              : 
     394              :     /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plans */
     395      1118947 :     check_stack_depth();
     396              : 
     397      1118947 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     398              :     {
     399       396119 :         case T_SeqScan:
     400              :         case T_SampleScan:
     401              :         case T_IndexScan:
     402              :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     403              :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     404              :         case T_TidScan:
     405              :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     406              :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     407              :         case T_FunctionScan:
     408              :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     409              :         case T_ValuesScan:
     410              :         case T_CteScan:
     411              :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     412              :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     413              :         case T_ForeignScan:
     414              :         case T_CustomScan:
     415       396119 :             plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     416       396119 :             break;
     417       113154 :         case T_HashJoin:
     418              :         case T_MergeJoin:
     419              :         case T_NestLoop:
     420       113154 :             plan = create_join_plan(root,
     421              :                                     (JoinPath *) best_path);
     422       113154 :             break;
     423        20235 :         case T_Append:
     424        20235 :             plan = create_append_plan(root,
     425              :                                       (AppendPath *) best_path,
     426              :                                       flags);
     427        20235 :             break;
     428          471 :         case T_MergeAppend:
     429          471 :             plan = create_merge_append_plan(root,
     430              :                                             (MergeAppendPath *) best_path,
     431              :                                             flags);
     432          471 :             break;
     433       396166 :         case T_Result:
     434       396166 :             if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath))
     435              :             {
     436       255350 :                 plan = create_projection_plan(root,
     437              :                                               (ProjectionPath *) best_path,
     438              :                                               flags);
     439              :             }
     440       140816 :             else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath))
     441              :             {
     442          296 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(root,
     443              :                                                       (MinMaxAggPath *) best_path);
     444              :             }
     445       140520 :             else if (IsA(best_path, GroupResultPath))
     446              :             {
     447       137080 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_group_result_plan(root,
     448              :                                                          (GroupResultPath *) best_path);
     449              :             }
     450              :             else
     451              :             {
     452              :                 /* Simple RTE_RESULT base relation */
     453              :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, Path));
     454         3440 :                 plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     455              :             }
     456       396166 :             break;
     457         9895 :         case T_ProjectSet:
     458         9895 :             plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(root,
     459              :                                                     (ProjectSetPath *) best_path);
     460         9895 :             break;
     461         3063 :         case T_Material:
     462         3063 :             plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(root,
     463              :                                                  (MaterialPath *) best_path,
     464              :                                                  flags);
     465         3063 :             break;
     466         1528 :         case T_Memoize:
     467         1528 :             plan = (Plan *) create_memoize_plan(root,
     468              :                                                 (MemoizePath *) best_path,
     469              :                                                 flags);
     470         1528 :             break;
     471         4430 :         case T_Unique:
     472         4430 :             plan = (Plan *) create_unique_plan(root,
     473              :                                                (UniquePath *) best_path,
     474              :                                                flags);
     475         4430 :             break;
     476          844 :         case T_Gather:
     477          844 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(root,
     478              :                                                (GatherPath *) best_path);
     479          844 :             break;
     480        57315 :         case T_Sort:
     481        57315 :             plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root,
     482              :                                              (SortPath *) best_path,
     483              :                                              flags);
     484        57315 :             break;
     485          710 :         case T_IncrementalSort:
     486          710 :             plan = (Plan *) create_incrementalsort_plan(root,
     487              :                                                         (IncrementalSortPath *) best_path,
     488              :                                                         flags);
     489          710 :             break;
     490          206 :         case T_Group:
     491          206 :             plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(root,
     492              :                                               (GroupPath *) best_path);
     493          206 :             break;
     494        36317 :         case T_Agg:
     495        36317 :             if (IsA(best_path, GroupingSetsPath))
     496          827 :                 plan = create_groupingsets_plan(root,
     497              :                                                 (GroupingSetsPath *) best_path);
     498              :             else
     499              :             {
     500              :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, AggPath));
     501        35490 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(root,
     502              :                                                 (AggPath *) best_path);
     503              :             }
     504        36317 :             break;
     505         2347 :         case T_WindowAgg:
     506         2347 :             plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(root,
     507              :                                                   (WindowAggPath *) best_path);
     508         2347 :             break;
     509          599 :         case T_SetOp:
     510          599 :             plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(root,
     511              :                                               (SetOpPath *) best_path,
     512              :                                               flags);
     513          599 :             break;
     514          686 :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
     515          686 :             plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(root,
     516              :                                                        (RecursiveUnionPath *) best_path);
     517          686 :             break;
     518         8497 :         case T_LockRows:
     519         8497 :             plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(root,
     520              :                                                  (LockRowsPath *) best_path,
     521              :                                                  flags);
     522         8497 :             break;
     523        62779 :         case T_ModifyTable:
     524        62779 :             plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(root,
     525              :                                                     (ModifyTablePath *) best_path);
     526        62509 :             break;
     527         3263 :         case T_Limit:
     528         3263 :             plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(root,
     529              :                                               (LimitPath *) best_path,
     530              :                                               flags);
     531         3263 :             break;
     532          323 :         case T_GatherMerge:
     533          323 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(root,
     534              :                                                      (GatherMergePath *) best_path);
     535          323 :             break;
     536            0 :         default:
     537            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     538              :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     539              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     540              :             break;
     541              :     }
     542              : 
     543      1118677 :     return plan;
     544              : }
     545              : 
     546              : /*
     547              :  * create_scan_plan
     548              :  *   Create a scan plan for the parent relation of 'best_path'.
     549              :  */
     550              : static Plan *
     551       399559 : create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     552              : {
     553       399559 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->parent;
     554              :     List       *scan_clauses;
     555              :     List       *gating_clauses;
     556              :     List       *tlist;
     557              :     Plan       *plan;
     558              : 
     559              :     /*
     560              :      * Extract the relevant restriction clauses from the parent relation. The
     561              :      * executor must apply all these restrictions during the scan, except for
     562              :      * pseudoconstants which we'll take care of below.
     563              :      *
     564              :      * If this is a plain indexscan or index-only scan, we need not consider
     565              :      * restriction clauses that are implied by the index's predicate, so use
     566              :      * indrestrictinfo not baserestrictinfo.  Note that we can't do that for
     567              :      * bitmap indexscans, since there's not necessarily a single index
     568              :      * involved; but it doesn't matter since create_bitmap_scan_plan() will be
     569              :      * able to get rid of such clauses anyway via predicate proof.
     570              :      */
     571       399559 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     572              :     {
     573       114801 :         case T_IndexScan:
     574              :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     575       114801 :             scan_clauses = castNode(IndexPath, best_path)->indexinfo->indrestrictinfo;
     576       114801 :             break;
     577       284758 :         default:
     578       284758 :             scan_clauses = rel->baserestrictinfo;
     579       284758 :             break;
     580              :     }
     581              : 
     582              :     /*
     583              :      * If this is a parameterized scan, we also need to enforce all the join
     584              :      * clauses available from the outer relation(s).
     585              :      *
     586              :      * For paranoia's sake, don't modify the stored baserestrictinfo list.
     587              :      */
     588       399559 :     if (best_path->param_info)
     589        37542 :         scan_clauses = list_concat_copy(scan_clauses,
     590        37542 :                                         best_path->param_info->ppi_clauses);
     591              : 
     592              :     /*
     593              :      * Detect whether we have any pseudoconstant quals to deal with.  Then, if
     594              :      * we'll need a gating Result node, it will be able to project, so there
     595              :      * are no requirements on the child's tlist.
     596              :      *
     597              :      * If this replaces a join, it must be a foreign scan or a custom scan,
     598              :      * and the FDW or the custom scan provider would have stored in the best
     599              :      * path the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join; check against
     600              :      * that list in that case.
     601              :      */
     602       399559 :     if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
     603          159 :     {
     604              :         List       *join_clauses;
     605              : 
     606              :         Assert(best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan ||
     607              :                best_path->pathtype == T_CustomScan);
     608          159 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan)
     609          159 :             join_clauses = ((ForeignPath *) best_path)->fdw_restrictinfo;
     610              :         else
     611            0 :             join_clauses = ((CustomPath *) best_path)->custom_restrictinfo;
     612              : 
     613          159 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, join_clauses);
     614              :     }
     615              :     else
     616       399400 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, scan_clauses);
     617       399559 :     if (gating_clauses)
     618         3265 :         flags = 0;
     619              : 
     620              :     /*
     621              :      * For table scans, rather than using the relation targetlist (which is
     622              :      * only those Vars actually needed by the query), we prefer to generate a
     623              :      * tlist containing all Vars in order.  This will allow the executor to
     624              :      * optimize away projection of the table tuples, if possible.
     625              :      *
     626              :      * But if the caller is going to ignore our tlist anyway, then don't
     627              :      * bother generating one at all.  We use an exact equality test here, so
     628              :      * that this only applies when CP_IGNORE_TLIST is the only flag set.
     629              :      */
     630       399559 :     if (flags == CP_IGNORE_TLIST)
     631              :     {
     632        62135 :         tlist = NULL;
     633              :     }
     634       337424 :     else if (use_physical_tlist(root, best_path, flags))
     635              :     {
     636       156481 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     637              :         {
     638              :             /* For index-only scan, the preferred tlist is the index's */
     639         8306 :             tlist = copyObject(((IndexPath *) best_path)->indexinfo->indextlist);
     640              : 
     641              :             /*
     642              :              * Transfer sortgroupref data to the replacement tlist, if
     643              :              * requested (use_physical_tlist checked that this will work).
     644              :              */
     645         8306 :             if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     646         1413 :                 apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     647              :         }
     648              :         else
     649              :         {
     650       148175 :             tlist = build_physical_tlist(root, rel);
     651       148175 :             if (tlist == NIL)
     652              :             {
     653              :                 /* Failed because of dropped cols, so use regular method */
     654          100 :                 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     655              :             }
     656              :             else
     657              :             {
     658              :                 /* As above, transfer sortgroupref data to replacement tlist */
     659       148075 :                 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     660        12349 :                     apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     661              :             }
     662              :         }
     663              :     }
     664              :     else
     665              :     {
     666       180943 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     667              :     }
     668              : 
     669       399559 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     670              :     {
     671       182617 :         case T_SeqScan:
     672       182617 :             plan = (Plan *) create_seqscan_plan(root,
     673              :                                                 best_path,
     674              :                                                 tlist,
     675              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     676       182617 :             break;
     677              : 
     678          243 :         case T_SampleScan:
     679          243 :             plan = (Plan *) create_samplescan_plan(root,
     680              :                                                    best_path,
     681              :                                                    tlist,
     682              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     683          243 :             break;
     684              : 
     685       101190 :         case T_IndexScan:
     686       101190 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     687              :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     688              :                                                   tlist,
     689              :                                                   scan_clauses,
     690              :                                                   false);
     691       101190 :             break;
     692              : 
     693        13611 :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     694        13611 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     695              :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     696              :                                                   tlist,
     697              :                                                   scan_clauses,
     698              :                                                   true);
     699        13611 :             break;
     700              : 
     701        18698 :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     702        18698 :             plan = (Plan *) create_bitmap_scan_plan(root,
     703              :                                                     (BitmapHeapPath *) best_path,
     704              :                                                     tlist,
     705              :                                                     scan_clauses);
     706        18698 :             break;
     707              : 
     708          548 :         case T_TidScan:
     709          548 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidscan_plan(root,
     710              :                                                 (TidPath *) best_path,
     711              :                                                 tlist,
     712              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     713          548 :             break;
     714              : 
     715         1668 :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     716         1668 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidrangescan_plan(root,
     717              :                                                      (TidRangePath *) best_path,
     718              :                                                      tlist,
     719              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     720         1668 :             break;
     721              : 
     722        30197 :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     723        30197 :             plan = (Plan *) create_subqueryscan_plan(root,
     724              :                                                      (SubqueryScanPath *) best_path,
     725              :                                                      tlist,
     726              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     727        30197 :             break;
     728              : 
     729        35104 :         case T_FunctionScan:
     730        35104 :             plan = (Plan *) create_functionscan_plan(root,
     731              :                                                      best_path,
     732              :                                                      tlist,
     733              :                                                      scan_clauses);
     734        35104 :             break;
     735              : 
     736          519 :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     737          519 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tablefuncscan_plan(root,
     738              :                                                       best_path,
     739              :                                                       tlist,
     740              :                                                       scan_clauses);
     741          519 :             break;
     742              : 
     743         6686 :         case T_ValuesScan:
     744         6686 :             plan = (Plan *) create_valuesscan_plan(root,
     745              :                                                    best_path,
     746              :                                                    tlist,
     747              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     748         6686 :             break;
     749              : 
     750         2913 :         case T_CteScan:
     751         2913 :             plan = (Plan *) create_ctescan_plan(root,
     752              :                                                 best_path,
     753              :                                                 tlist,
     754              :                                                 scan_clauses);
     755         2913 :             break;
     756              : 
     757          391 :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     758          391 :             plan = (Plan *) create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(root,
     759              :                                                             best_path,
     760              :                                                             tlist,
     761              :                                                             scan_clauses);
     762          391 :             break;
     763              : 
     764         3440 :         case T_Result:
     765         3440 :             plan = (Plan *) create_resultscan_plan(root,
     766              :                                                    best_path,
     767              :                                                    tlist,
     768              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     769         3440 :             break;
     770              : 
     771          686 :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     772          686 :             plan = (Plan *) create_worktablescan_plan(root,
     773              :                                                       best_path,
     774              :                                                       tlist,
     775              :                                                       scan_clauses);
     776          686 :             break;
     777              : 
     778         1048 :         case T_ForeignScan:
     779         1048 :             plan = (Plan *) create_foreignscan_plan(root,
     780              :                                                     (ForeignPath *) best_path,
     781              :                                                     tlist,
     782              :                                                     scan_clauses);
     783         1048 :             break;
     784              : 
     785            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
     786            0 :             plan = (Plan *) create_customscan_plan(root,
     787              :                                                    (CustomPath *) best_path,
     788              :                                                    tlist,
     789              :                                                    scan_clauses);
     790            0 :             break;
     791              : 
     792            0 :         default:
     793            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     794              :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     795              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     796              :             break;
     797              :     }
     798              : 
     799              :     /*
     800              :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
     801              :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
     802              :      * quals.
     803              :      */
     804       399559 :     if (gating_clauses)
     805         3265 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, best_path, plan, gating_clauses);
     806              : 
     807       399559 :     return plan;
     808              : }
     809              : 
     810              : /*
     811              :  * Build a target list (ie, a list of TargetEntry) for the Path's output.
     812              :  *
     813              :  * This is almost just make_tlist_from_pathtarget(), but we also have to
     814              :  * deal with replacing nestloop params.
     815              :  */
     816              : static List *
     817       765895 : build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path)
     818              : {
     819       765895 :     List       *tlist = NIL;
     820       765895 :     Index      *sortgrouprefs = path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs;
     821       765895 :     int         resno = 1;
     822              :     ListCell   *v;
     823              : 
     824      2654060 :     foreach(v, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     825              :     {
     826      1888165 :         Node       *node = (Node *) lfirst(v);
     827              :         TargetEntry *tle;
     828              : 
     829              :         /*
     830              :          * If it's a parameterized path, there might be lateral references in
     831              :          * the tlist, which need to be replaced with Params.  There's no need
     832              :          * to remake the TargetEntry nodes, so apply this to each list item
     833              :          * separately.
     834              :          */
     835      1888165 :         if (path->param_info)
     836        18402 :             node = replace_nestloop_params(root, node);
     837              : 
     838      1888165 :         tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
     839              :                               resno,
     840              :                               NULL,
     841              :                               false);
     842      1888165 :         if (sortgrouprefs)
     843      1171723 :             tle->ressortgroupref = sortgrouprefs[resno - 1];
     844              : 
     845      1888165 :         tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
     846      1888165 :         resno++;
     847              :     }
     848       765895 :     return tlist;
     849              : }
     850              : 
     851              : /*
     852              :  * use_physical_tlist
     853              :  *      Decide whether to use a tlist matching relation structure,
     854              :  *      rather than only those Vars actually referenced.
     855              :  */
     856              : static bool
     857       592774 : use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags)
     858              : {
     859       592774 :     RelOptInfo *rel = path->parent;
     860              :     int         i;
     861              :     ListCell   *lc;
     862              : 
     863              :     /*
     864              :      * Forget it if either exact tlist or small tlist is demanded.
     865              :      */
     866       592774 :     if (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST))
     867       398908 :         return false;
     868              : 
     869              :     /*
     870              :      * We can do this for real relation scans, subquery scans, function scans,
     871              :      * tablefunc scans, values scans, and CTE scans (but not for, eg, joins).
     872              :      */
     873       193866 :     if (rel->rtekind != RTE_RELATION &&
     874        32112 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_SUBQUERY &&
     875        26803 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_FUNCTION &&
     876        12084 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_TABLEFUNC &&
     877        11889 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_VALUES &&
     878        10791 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_CTE)
     879         9858 :         return false;
     880              : 
     881              :     /*
     882              :      * Can't do it with inheritance cases either (mainly because Append
     883              :      * doesn't project; this test may be unnecessary now that
     884              :      * create_append_plan instructs its children to return an exact tlist).
     885              :      */
     886       184008 :     if (rel->reloptkind != RELOPT_BASEREL)
     887         5094 :         return false;
     888              : 
     889              :     /*
     890              :      * Also, don't do it to a CustomPath; the premise that we're extracting
     891              :      * columns from a simple physical tuple is unlikely to hold for those.
     892              :      * (When it does make sense, the custom path creator can set up the path's
     893              :      * pathtarget that way.)
     894              :      */
     895       178914 :     if (IsA(path, CustomPath))
     896            0 :         return false;
     897              : 
     898              :     /*
     899              :      * If a bitmap scan's tlist is empty, keep it as-is.  This may allow the
     900              :      * executor to skip heap page fetches, and in any case, the benefit of
     901              :      * using a physical tlist instead would be minimal.
     902              :      */
     903       178914 :     if (IsA(path, BitmapHeapPath) &&
     904         8653 :         path->pathtarget->exprs == NIL)
     905         2397 :         return false;
     906              : 
     907              :     /*
     908              :      * Can't do it if any system columns or whole-row Vars are requested.
     909              :      * (This could possibly be fixed but would take some fragile assumptions
     910              :      * in setrefs.c, I think.)
     911              :      */
     912      1213372 :     for (i = rel->min_attr; i <= 0; i++)
     913              :     {
     914      1054491 :         if (!bms_is_empty(rel->attr_needed[i - rel->min_attr]))
     915        17636 :             return false;
     916              :     }
     917              : 
     918              :     /*
     919              :      * Can't do it if the rel is required to emit any placeholder expressions,
     920              :      * either.
     921              :      */
     922       160255 :     foreach(lc, root->placeholder_list)
     923              :     {
     924         1711 :         PlaceHolderInfo *phinfo = (PlaceHolderInfo *) lfirst(lc);
     925              : 
     926         3362 :         if (bms_nonempty_difference(phinfo->ph_needed, rel->relids) &&
     927         1651 :             bms_is_subset(phinfo->ph_eval_at, rel->relids))
     928          337 :             return false;
     929              :     }
     930              : 
     931              :     /*
     932              :      * For an index-only scan, the "physical tlist" is the index's indextlist.
     933              :      * We can only return that without a projection if all the index's columns
     934              :      * are returnable.
     935              :      */
     936       158544 :     if (path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     937              :     {
     938         8318 :         IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = ((IndexPath *) path)->indexinfo;
     939              : 
     940        18040 :         for (i = 0; i < indexinfo->ncolumns; i++)
     941              :         {
     942         9734 :             if (!indexinfo->canreturn[i])
     943           12 :                 return false;
     944              :         }
     945              :     }
     946              : 
     947              :     /*
     948              :      * Also, can't do it if CP_LABEL_TLIST is specified and path is requested
     949              :      * to emit any sort/group columns that are not simple Vars.  (If they are
     950              :      * simple Vars, they should appear in the physical tlist, and
     951              :      * apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist will take care of getting them
     952              :      * labeled again.)  We also have to check that no two sort/group columns
     953              :      * are the same Var, else that element of the physical tlist would need
     954              :      * conflicting ressortgroupref labels.
     955              :      */
     956       158532 :     if ((flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST) && path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs)
     957              :     {
     958         2151 :         Bitmapset  *sortgroupatts = NULL;
     959              : 
     960         2151 :         i = 0;
     961         5216 :         foreach(lc, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     962              :         {
     963         3695 :             Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
     964              : 
     965         3695 :             if (path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs[i])
     966              :             {
     967         3029 :                 if (expr && IsA(expr, Var))
     968         2399 :                 {
     969         2409 :                     int         attno = ((Var *) expr)->varattno;
     970              : 
     971         2409 :                     attno -= FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
     972         2409 :                     if (bms_is_member(attno, sortgroupatts))
     973          630 :                         return false;
     974         2399 :                     sortgroupatts = bms_add_member(sortgroupatts, attno);
     975              :                 }
     976              :                 else
     977          620 :                     return false;
     978              :             }
     979         3065 :             i++;
     980              :         }
     981              :     }
     982              : 
     983       157902 :     return true;
     984              : }
     985              : 
     986              : /*
     987              :  * get_gating_quals
     988              :  *    See if there are pseudoconstant quals in a node's quals list
     989              :  *
     990              :  * If the node's quals list includes any pseudoconstant quals,
     991              :  * return just those quals.
     992              :  */
     993              : static List *
     994       512713 : get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals)
     995              : {
     996              :     /* No need to look if we know there are no pseudoconstants */
     997       512713 :     if (!root->hasPseudoConstantQuals)
     998       488372 :         return NIL;
     999              : 
    1000              :     /* Sort into desirable execution order while still in RestrictInfo form */
    1001        24341 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, quals);
    1002              : 
    1003              :     /* Pull out any pseudoconstant quals from the RestrictInfo list */
    1004        24341 :     return extract_actual_clauses(quals, true);
    1005              : }
    1006              : 
    1007              : /*
    1008              :  * create_gating_plan
    1009              :  *    Deal with pseudoconstant qual clauses
    1010              :  *
    1011              :  * Add a gating Result node atop the already-built plan.
    1012              :  */
    1013              : static Plan *
    1014         8470 : create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
    1015              :                    List *gating_quals)
    1016              : {
    1017              :     Result     *gplan;
    1018              : 
    1019              :     Assert(gating_quals);
    1020              : 
    1021              :     /*
    1022              :      * Since we need a Result node anyway, always return the path's requested
    1023              :      * tlist; that's never a wrong choice, even if the parent node didn't ask
    1024              :      * for CP_EXACT_TLIST.
    1025              :      */
    1026         8470 :     gplan = make_gating_result(build_path_tlist(root, path),
    1027              :                                (Node *) gating_quals, plan);
    1028              : 
    1029              :     /*
    1030              :      * We might have had a trivial Result plan already.  Stacking one Result
    1031              :      * atop another is silly, so if that applies, just discard the input plan.
    1032              :      * (We're assuming its targetlist is uninteresting; it should be either
    1033              :      * the same as the result of build_path_tlist, or a simplified version.
    1034              :      * However, we preserve the set of relids that it purports to scan and
    1035              :      * attribute that to our replacement Result instead, and likewise for the
    1036              :      * result_type.)
    1037              :      */
    1038         8470 :     if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1039              :     {
    1040           20 :         Result     *rplan = (Result *) plan;
    1041              : 
    1042           20 :         gplan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
    1043           20 :         gplan->relids = rplan->relids;
    1044           20 :         gplan->result_type = rplan->result_type;
    1045              :     }
    1046              : 
    1047              :     /*
    1048              :      * Notice that we don't change cost or size estimates when doing gating.
    1049              :      * The costs of qual eval were already included in the subplan's cost.
    1050              :      * Leaving the size alone amounts to assuming that the gating qual will
    1051              :      * succeed, which is the conservative estimate for planning upper queries.
    1052              :      * We certainly don't want to assume the output size is zero (unless the
    1053              :      * gating qual is actually constant FALSE, and that case is dealt with in
    1054              :      * clausesel.c).  Interpolating between the two cases is silly, because it
    1055              :      * doesn't reflect what will really happen at runtime, and besides which
    1056              :      * in most cases we have only a very bad idea of the probability of the
    1057              :      * gating qual being true.
    1058              :      */
    1059         8470 :     copy_plan_costsize(&gplan->plan, plan);
    1060              : 
    1061              :     /* Gating quals could be unsafe, so better use the Path's safety flag */
    1062         8470 :     gplan->plan.parallel_safe = path->parallel_safe;
    1063              : 
    1064         8470 :     return &gplan->plan;
    1065              : }
    1066              : 
    1067              : /*
    1068              :  * create_join_plan
    1069              :  *    Create a join plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1070              :  *    inner and outer paths.
    1071              :  */
    1072              : static Plan *
    1073       113154 : create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
    1074              : {
    1075              :     Plan       *plan;
    1076              :     List       *gating_clauses;
    1077              : 
    1078       113154 :     switch (best_path->path.pathtype)
    1079              :     {
    1080         5523 :         case T_MergeJoin:
    1081         5523 :             plan = (Plan *) create_mergejoin_plan(root,
    1082              :                                                   (MergePath *) best_path);
    1083         5523 :             break;
    1084        30901 :         case T_HashJoin:
    1085        30901 :             plan = (Plan *) create_hashjoin_plan(root,
    1086              :                                                  (HashPath *) best_path);
    1087        30901 :             break;
    1088        76730 :         case T_NestLoop:
    1089        76730 :             plan = (Plan *) create_nestloop_plan(root,
    1090              :                                                  (NestPath *) best_path);
    1091        76730 :             break;
    1092            0 :         default:
    1093            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    1094              :                  (int) best_path->path.pathtype);
    1095              :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
    1096              :             break;
    1097              :     }
    1098              : 
    1099              :     /*
    1100              :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
    1101              :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
    1102              :      * quals.
    1103              :      */
    1104       113154 :     gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, best_path->joinrestrictinfo);
    1105       113154 :     if (gating_clauses)
    1106         5205 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, (Path *) best_path, plan,
    1107              :                                   gating_clauses);
    1108              : 
    1109              : #ifdef NOT_USED
    1110              : 
    1111              :     /*
    1112              :      * * Expensive function pullups may have pulled local predicates * into
    1113              :      * this path node.  Put them in the qpqual of the plan node. * JMH,
    1114              :      * 6/15/92
    1115              :      */
    1116              :     if (get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path) != NIL)
    1117              :         set_qpqual((Plan) plan,
    1118              :                    list_concat(get_qpqual((Plan) plan),
    1119              :                                get_actual_clauses(get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path))));
    1120              : #endif
    1121              : 
    1122       113154 :     return plan;
    1123              : }
    1124              : 
    1125              : /*
    1126              :  * mark_async_capable_plan
    1127              :  *      Check whether the Plan node created from a Path node is async-capable,
    1128              :  *      and if so, mark the Plan node as such and return true, otherwise
    1129              :  *      return false.
    1130              :  */
    1131              : static bool
    1132        24532 : mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path)
    1133              : {
    1134        24532 :     switch (nodeTag(path))
    1135              :     {
    1136         8976 :         case T_SubqueryScanPath:
    1137              :             {
    1138         8976 :                 SubqueryScan *scan_plan = (SubqueryScan *) plan;
    1139              : 
    1140              :                 /*
    1141              :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1142              :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1143              :                  */
    1144         8976 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1145            2 :                     return false;
    1146              : 
    1147              :                 /*
    1148              :                  * If a SubqueryScan node atop of an async-capable plan node
    1149              :                  * is deletable, consider it as async-capable.
    1150              :                  */
    1151        12430 :                 if (trivial_subqueryscan(scan_plan) &&
    1152         3456 :                     mark_async_capable_plan(scan_plan->subplan,
    1153              :                                             ((SubqueryScanPath *) path)->subpath))
    1154            8 :                     break;
    1155         8966 :                 return false;
    1156              :             }
    1157          244 :         case T_ForeignPath:
    1158              :             {
    1159          244 :                 FdwRoutine *fdwroutine = path->parent->fdwroutine;
    1160              : 
    1161              :                 /*
    1162              :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1163              :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1164              :                  */
    1165          244 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1166            4 :                     return false;
    1167              : 
    1168              :                 Assert(fdwroutine != NULL);
    1169          477 :                 if (fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable != NULL &&
    1170          237 :                     fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable((ForeignPath *) path))
    1171           97 :                     break;
    1172          143 :                 return false;
    1173              :             }
    1174         4346 :         case T_ProjectionPath:
    1175              : 
    1176              :             /*
    1177              :              * If the generated plan node includes a Result node for the
    1178              :              * projection, we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1179              :              */
    1180         4346 :             if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1181          113 :                 return false;
    1182              : 
    1183              :             /*
    1184              :              * create_projection_plan() would have pulled up the subplan, so
    1185              :              * check the capability using the subpath.
    1186              :              */
    1187         4233 :             if (mark_async_capable_plan(plan,
    1188              :                                         ((ProjectionPath *) path)->subpath))
    1189           16 :                 return true;
    1190         4217 :             return false;
    1191        10966 :         default:
    1192        10966 :             return false;
    1193              :     }
    1194              : 
    1195          105 :     plan->async_capable = true;
    1196              : 
    1197          105 :     return true;
    1198              : }
    1199              : 
    1200              : /*
    1201              :  * create_append_plan
    1202              :  *    Create an Append plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1203              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1204              :  *
    1205              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1206              :  */
    1207              : static Plan *
    1208        20235 : create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
    1209              : {
    1210              :     Append     *plan;
    1211        20235 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1212        20235 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1213        20235 :     bool        tlist_was_changed = false;
    1214        20235 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1215        20235 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1216              :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1217        20235 :     int         nasyncplans = 0;
    1218        20235 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1219        20235 :     int         nodenumsortkeys = 0;
    1220        20235 :     AttrNumber *nodeSortColIdx = NULL;
    1221        20235 :     Oid        *nodeSortOperators = NULL;
    1222        20235 :     Oid        *nodeCollations = NULL;
    1223        20235 :     bool       *nodeNullsFirst = NULL;
    1224        20235 :     bool        consider_async = false;
    1225              : 
    1226              :     /*
    1227              :      * The subpaths list could be empty, if every child was proven empty by
    1228              :      * constraint exclusion.  In that case generate a dummy plan that returns
    1229              :      * no rows.
    1230              :      *
    1231              :      * Note that an AppendPath with no members is also generated in certain
    1232              :      * cases where there was no appending construct at all, but we know the
    1233              :      * relation is empty (see set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel).
    1234              :      */
    1235        20235 :     if (best_path->subpaths == NIL)
    1236              :     {
    1237              :         /* Generate a Result plan with constant-FALSE gating qual */
    1238              :         Plan       *plan;
    1239              : 
    1240          955 :         plan = (Plan *) make_one_row_result(tlist,
    1241          955 :                                             (Node *) list_make1(makeBoolConst(false,
    1242              :                                                                               false)),
    1243              :                                             best_path->path.parent);
    1244              : 
    1245          955 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1246              : 
    1247          955 :         return plan;
    1248              :     }
    1249              : 
    1250              :     /*
    1251              :      * Otherwise build an Append plan.  Note that if there's just one child,
    1252              :      * the Append is pretty useless; but we wait till setrefs.c to get rid of
    1253              :      * it.  Doing so here doesn't work because the varno of the child scan
    1254              :      * plan won't match the parent-rel Vars it'll be asked to emit.
    1255              :      *
    1256              :      * We don't have the actual creation of the Append node split out into a
    1257              :      * separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1258              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1259              :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1260              :      */
    1261        19280 :     plan = makeNode(Append);
    1262        19280 :     plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1263        19280 :     plan->plan.qual = NIL;
    1264        19280 :     plan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
    1265        19280 :     plan->plan.righttree = NULL;
    1266        19280 :     plan->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1267        19280 :     plan->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
    1268              : 
    1269        19280 :     if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1270              :     {
    1271              :         /*
    1272              :          * Compute sort column info, and adjust the Append's tlist as needed.
    1273              :          * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1274              :          * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then
    1275              :          * need to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1276              :          */
    1277          260 :         (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys((Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
    1278          260 :                                           best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1279              :                                           NULL,
    1280              :                                           true,
    1281              :                                           &nodenumsortkeys,
    1282              :                                           &nodeSortColIdx,
    1283              :                                           &nodeSortOperators,
    1284              :                                           &nodeCollations,
    1285              :                                           &nodeNullsFirst);
    1286          260 :         tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->plan.targetlist));
    1287              :     }
    1288              : 
    1289              :     /* If appropriate, consider async append */
    1290        19280 :     consider_async = (enable_async_append && pathkeys == NIL &&
    1291        46871 :                       !best_path->path.parallel_safe &&
    1292         8311 :                       list_length(best_path->subpaths) > 1);
    1293              : 
    1294              :     /* Build the plan for each child */
    1295        68241 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1296              :     {
    1297        48961 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1298              :         Plan       *subplan;
    1299              : 
    1300              :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1301        48961 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1302              : 
    1303              :         /*
    1304              :          * For ordered Appends, we must insert a Sort node if subplan isn't
    1305              :          * sufficiently ordered.
    1306              :          */
    1307        48961 :         if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1308              :         {
    1309              :             int         numsortkeys;
    1310              :             AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1311              :             Oid        *sortOperators;
    1312              :             Oid        *collations;
    1313              :             bool       *nullsFirst;
    1314              :             int         presorted_keys;
    1315              : 
    1316              :             /*
    1317              :              * Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed.
    1318              :              * We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys even to subplans that
    1319              :              * don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they are returning
    1320              :              * the same sort key columns the Append expects.
    1321              :              */
    1322          671 :             subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1323          671 :                                                  subpath->parent->relids,
    1324              :                                                  nodeSortColIdx,
    1325              :                                                  false,
    1326              :                                                  &numsortkeys,
    1327              :                                                  &sortColIdx,
    1328              :                                                  &sortOperators,
    1329              :                                                  &collations,
    1330              :                                                  &nullsFirst);
    1331              : 
    1332              :             /*
    1333              :              * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just
    1334              :              * Assert that the sortops match, since those depend only on the
    1335              :              * pathkeys; but it seems like a good idea to check the sort
    1336              :              * column numbers explicitly, to ensure the tlists match up.
    1337              :              */
    1338              :             Assert(numsortkeys == nodenumsortkeys);
    1339          671 :             if (memcmp(sortColIdx, nodeSortColIdx,
    1340              :                        numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1341            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "Append child's targetlist doesn't match Append");
    1342              :             Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, nodeSortOperators,
    1343              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1344              :             Assert(memcmp(collations, nodeCollations,
    1345              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1346              :             Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, nodeNullsFirst,
    1347              :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1348              : 
    1349              :             /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1350          671 :             if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
    1351              :                                              &presorted_keys))
    1352              :             {
    1353              :                 Plan       *sort_plan;
    1354              : 
    1355              :                 /*
    1356              :                  * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and
    1357              :                  * there are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    1358              :                  */
    1359           10 :                 if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
    1360              :                 {
    1361              :                     sort_plan = (Plan *)
    1362            5 :                         make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
    1363              :                                              sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1364              :                                              collations, nullsFirst);
    1365              : 
    1366            5 :                     label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    1367              :                                                         (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    1368              :                                                         pathkeys,
    1369              :                                                         best_path->limit_tuples);
    1370              :                 }
    1371              :                 else
    1372              :                 {
    1373            5 :                     sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1374              :                                                    sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1375              :                                                    collations, nullsFirst);
    1376              : 
    1377            5 :                     label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan,
    1378              :                                              best_path->limit_tuples);
    1379              :                 }
    1380              : 
    1381           10 :                 subplan = sort_plan;
    1382              :             }
    1383              :         }
    1384              : 
    1385              :         /* If needed, check to see if subplan can be executed asynchronously */
    1386        48961 :         if (consider_async && mark_async_capable_plan(subplan, subpath))
    1387              :         {
    1388              :             Assert(subplan->async_capable);
    1389           97 :             ++nasyncplans;
    1390              :         }
    1391              : 
    1392        48961 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1393              :     }
    1394              : 
    1395              :     /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
    1396        19280 :     plan->part_prune_index = -1;
    1397              : 
    1398              :     /*
    1399              :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1400              :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1401              :      * do partition pruning.
    1402              :      */
    1403        19280 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1404              :     {
    1405              :         List       *prunequal;
    1406              : 
    1407        19235 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1408              : 
    1409        19235 :         if (best_path->path.param_info)
    1410              :         {
    1411          301 :             List       *prmquals = best_path->path.param_info->ppi_clauses;
    1412              : 
    1413          301 :             prmquals = extract_actual_clauses(prmquals, false);
    1414          301 :             prmquals = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
    1415              :                                                         (Node *) prmquals);
    1416              : 
    1417          301 :             prunequal = list_concat(prunequal, prmquals);
    1418              :         }
    1419              : 
    1420        19235 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1421         6850 :             plan->part_prune_index = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1422              :                                                               best_path->subpaths,
    1423              :                                                               prunequal);
    1424              :     }
    1425              : 
    1426        19280 :     plan->appendplans = subplans;
    1427        19280 :     plan->nasyncplans = nasyncplans;
    1428        19280 :     plan->first_partial_plan = best_path->first_partial_path;
    1429              : 
    1430        19280 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1431              : 
    1432              :     /*
    1433              :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1434              :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1435              :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1436              :      */
    1437        19280 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1438              :     {
    1439            0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->plan.targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1440            0 :         return inject_projection_plan((Plan *) plan, tlist,
    1441            0 :                                       plan->plan.parallel_safe);
    1442              :     }
    1443              :     else
    1444        19280 :         return (Plan *) plan;
    1445              : }
    1446              : 
    1447              : /*
    1448              :  * create_merge_append_plan
    1449              :  *    Create a MergeAppend plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1450              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1451              :  *
    1452              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1453              :  */
    1454              : static Plan *
    1455          471 : create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
    1456              :                          int flags)
    1457              : {
    1458          471 :     MergeAppend *node = makeNode(MergeAppend);
    1459          471 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    1460          471 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1461          471 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1462              :     bool        tlist_was_changed;
    1463          471 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1464          471 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1465              :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1466          471 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1467              : 
    1468              :     /*
    1469              :      * We don't have the actual creation of the MergeAppend node split out
    1470              :      * into a separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1471              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1472              :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1473              :      */
    1474          471 :     copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1475          471 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    1476          471 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    1477          471 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    1478          471 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    1479          471 :     node->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1480          471 :     node->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
    1481              : 
    1482              :     /*
    1483              :      * Compute sort column info, and adjust MergeAppend's tlist as needed.
    1484              :      * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1485              :      * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then need
    1486              :      * to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1487              :      */
    1488          471 :     (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(plan, pathkeys,
    1489          471 :                                       best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1490              :                                       NULL,
    1491              :                                       true,
    1492              :                                       &node->numCols,
    1493              :                                       &node->sortColIdx,
    1494              :                                       &node->sortOperators,
    1495              :                                       &node->collations,
    1496              :                                       &node->nullsFirst);
    1497          471 :     tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->targetlist));
    1498              : 
    1499              :     /*
    1500              :      * Now prepare the child plans.  We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    1501              :      * even to subplans that don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they
    1502              :      * are returning the same sort key columns the MergeAppend expects.
    1503              :      */
    1504         1798 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1505              :     {
    1506         1327 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1507              :         Plan       *subplan;
    1508              :         int         numsortkeys;
    1509              :         AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1510              :         Oid        *sortOperators;
    1511              :         Oid        *collations;
    1512              :         bool       *nullsFirst;
    1513              :         int         presorted_keys;
    1514              : 
    1515              :         /* Build the child plan */
    1516              :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1517         1327 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1518              : 
    1519              :         /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1520         1327 :         subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1521         1327 :                                              subpath->parent->relids,
    1522         1327 :                                              node->sortColIdx,
    1523              :                                              false,
    1524              :                                              &numsortkeys,
    1525              :                                              &sortColIdx,
    1526              :                                              &sortOperators,
    1527              :                                              &collations,
    1528              :                                              &nullsFirst);
    1529              : 
    1530              :         /*
    1531              :          * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just Assert
    1532              :          * that the sortops match, since those depend only on the pathkeys;
    1533              :          * but it seems like a good idea to check the sort column numbers
    1534              :          * explicitly, to ensure the tlists really do match up.
    1535              :          */
    1536              :         Assert(numsortkeys == node->numCols);
    1537         1327 :         if (memcmp(sortColIdx, node->sortColIdx,
    1538              :                    numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1539            0 :             elog(ERROR, "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match MergeAppend");
    1540              :         Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, node->sortOperators,
    1541              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1542              :         Assert(memcmp(collations, node->collations,
    1543              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1544              :         Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, node->nullsFirst,
    1545              :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1546              : 
    1547              :         /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1548         1327 :         if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
    1549              :                                          &presorted_keys))
    1550              :         {
    1551              :             Plan       *sort_plan;
    1552              : 
    1553              :             /*
    1554              :              * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there
    1555              :              * are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    1556              :              */
    1557           70 :             if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
    1558              :             {
    1559              :                 sort_plan = (Plan *)
    1560           15 :                     make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
    1561              :                                          sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1562              :                                          collations, nullsFirst);
    1563              : 
    1564           15 :                 label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    1565              :                                                     (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    1566              :                                                     pathkeys,
    1567              :                                                     best_path->limit_tuples);
    1568              :             }
    1569              :             else
    1570              :             {
    1571           55 :                 sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1572              :                                                sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1573              :                                                collations, nullsFirst);
    1574              : 
    1575           55 :                 label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan,
    1576              :                                          best_path->limit_tuples);
    1577              :             }
    1578              : 
    1579           70 :             subplan = sort_plan;
    1580              :         }
    1581              : 
    1582         1327 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1583              :     }
    1584              : 
    1585              :     /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
    1586          471 :     node->part_prune_index = -1;
    1587              : 
    1588              :     /*
    1589              :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1590              :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1591              :      * do partition pruning.
    1592              :      */
    1593          471 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1594              :     {
    1595              :         List       *prunequal;
    1596              : 
    1597          471 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1598              : 
    1599              :         /* We don't currently generate any parameterized MergeAppend paths */
    1600              :         Assert(best_path->path.param_info == NULL);
    1601              : 
    1602          471 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1603          140 :             node->part_prune_index = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1604              :                                                               best_path->subpaths,
    1605              :                                                               prunequal);
    1606              :     }
    1607              : 
    1608          471 :     node->mergeplans = subplans;
    1609              : 
    1610              :     /*
    1611              :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1612              :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1613              :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1614              :      */
    1615          471 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1616              :     {
    1617            0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1618            0 :         return inject_projection_plan(plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
    1619              :     }
    1620              :     else
    1621          471 :         return plan;
    1622              : }
    1623              : 
    1624              : /*
    1625              :  * create_group_result_plan
    1626              :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path'.
    1627              :  *    This is only used for degenerate grouping cases.
    1628              :  *
    1629              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1630              :  */
    1631              : static Result *
    1632       137080 : create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
    1633              : {
    1634              :     Result     *plan;
    1635              :     List       *tlist;
    1636              :     List       *quals;
    1637              : 
    1638       137080 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1639              : 
    1640              :     /* best_path->quals is just bare clauses */
    1641       137080 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->quals);
    1642              : 
    1643       137080 :     plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) quals, best_path->path.parent);
    1644              : 
    1645       137080 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1646              : 
    1647       137080 :     return plan;
    1648              : }
    1649              : 
    1650              : /*
    1651              :  * create_project_set_plan
    1652              :  *    Create a ProjectSet plan for 'best_path'.
    1653              :  *
    1654              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1655              :  */
    1656              : static ProjectSet *
    1657         9895 : create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
    1658              : {
    1659              :     ProjectSet *plan;
    1660              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1661              :     List       *tlist;
    1662              : 
    1663              :     /* Since we intend to project, we don't need to constrain child tlist */
    1664         9895 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1665              : 
    1666         9895 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1667              : 
    1668         9895 :     plan = make_project_set(tlist, subplan);
    1669              : 
    1670         9895 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1671              : 
    1672         9895 :     return plan;
    1673              : }
    1674              : 
    1675              : /*
    1676              :  * create_material_plan
    1677              :  *    Create a Material plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1678              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1679              :  *
    1680              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1681              :  */
    1682              : static Material *
    1683         3063 : create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
    1684              : {
    1685              :     Material   *plan;
    1686              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1687              : 
    1688              :     /*
    1689              :      * We don't want any excess columns in the materialized tuples, so request
    1690              :      * a smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Material doesn't project, tlist
    1691              :      * requirements pass through.
    1692              :      */
    1693         3063 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1694              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1695              : 
    1696         3063 :     plan = make_material(subplan);
    1697              : 
    1698         3063 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1699              : 
    1700         3063 :     return plan;
    1701              : }
    1702              : 
    1703              : /*
    1704              :  * create_memoize_plan
    1705              :  *    Create a Memoize plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1706              :  *    subpaths.
    1707              :  *
    1708              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1709              :  */
    1710              : static Memoize *
    1711         1528 : create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
    1712              : {
    1713              :     Memoize    *plan;
    1714              :     Bitmapset  *keyparamids;
    1715              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1716              :     Oid        *operators;
    1717              :     Oid        *collations;
    1718         1528 :     List       *param_exprs = NIL;
    1719              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1720              :     ListCell   *lc2;
    1721              :     int         nkeys;
    1722              :     int         i;
    1723              : 
    1724         1528 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1725              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1726              : 
    1727         1528 :     param_exprs = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *)
    1728         1528 :                                                    best_path->param_exprs);
    1729              : 
    1730         1528 :     nkeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    1731              :     Assert(nkeys > 0);
    1732         1528 :     operators = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1733         1528 :     collations = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1734              : 
    1735         1528 :     i = 0;
    1736         3109 :     forboth(lc, param_exprs, lc2, best_path->hash_operators)
    1737              :     {
    1738         1581 :         Expr       *param_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1739         1581 :         Oid         opno = lfirst_oid(lc2);
    1740              : 
    1741         1581 :         operators[i] = opno;
    1742         1581 :         collations[i] = exprCollation((Node *) param_expr);
    1743         1581 :         i++;
    1744              :     }
    1745              : 
    1746         1528 :     keyparamids = pull_paramids((Expr *) param_exprs);
    1747              : 
    1748         1528 :     plan = make_memoize(subplan, operators, collations, param_exprs,
    1749         1528 :                         best_path->singlerow, best_path->binary_mode,
    1750              :                         best_path->est_entries, keyparamids, best_path->est_calls,
    1751              :                         best_path->est_unique_keys, best_path->est_hit_ratio);
    1752              : 
    1753         1528 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1754              : 
    1755         1528 :     return plan;
    1756              : }
    1757              : 
    1758              : /*
    1759              :  * create_gather_plan
    1760              :  *
    1761              :  *    Create a Gather plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1762              :  *    for its subpaths.
    1763              :  */
    1764              : static Gather *
    1765          844 : create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
    1766              : {
    1767              :     Gather     *gather_plan;
    1768              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1769              :     List       *tlist;
    1770              : 
    1771              :     /*
    1772              :      * Push projection down to the child node.  That way, the projection work
    1773              :      * is parallelized, and there can be no system columns in the result (they
    1774              :      * can't travel through a tuple queue because it uses MinimalTuple
    1775              :      * representation).
    1776              :      */
    1777          844 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1778              : 
    1779          844 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1780              : 
    1781          844 :     gather_plan = make_gather(tlist,
    1782              :                               NIL,
    1783              :                               best_path->num_workers,
    1784              :                               assign_special_exec_param(root),
    1785          844 :                               best_path->single_copy,
    1786              :                               subplan);
    1787              : 
    1788          844 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gather_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1789              : 
    1790              :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    1791          844 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    1792              : 
    1793          844 :     return gather_plan;
    1794              : }
    1795              : 
    1796              : /*
    1797              :  * create_gather_merge_plan
    1798              :  *
    1799              :  *    Create a Gather Merge plan for 'best_path' and (recursively)
    1800              :  *    plans for its subpaths.
    1801              :  */
    1802              : static GatherMerge *
    1803          323 : create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
    1804              : {
    1805              :     GatherMerge *gm_plan;
    1806              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1807          323 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1808          323 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1809              : 
    1810              :     /* As with Gather, project away columns in the workers. */
    1811          323 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1812              : 
    1813              :     /* Create a shell for a GatherMerge plan. */
    1814          323 :     gm_plan = makeNode(GatherMerge);
    1815          323 :     gm_plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1816          323 :     gm_plan->num_workers = best_path->num_workers;
    1817          323 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gm_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1818              : 
    1819              :     /* Assign the rescan Param. */
    1820          323 :     gm_plan->rescan_param = assign_special_exec_param(root);
    1821              : 
    1822              :     /* Gather Merge is pointless with no pathkeys; use Gather instead. */
    1823              :     Assert(pathkeys != NIL);
    1824              : 
    1825              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1826          323 :     subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1827          323 :                                          best_path->subpath->parent->relids,
    1828          323 :                                          gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1829              :                                          false,
    1830              :                                          &gm_plan->numCols,
    1831              :                                          &gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1832              :                                          &gm_plan->sortOperators,
    1833              :                                          &gm_plan->collations,
    1834              :                                          &gm_plan->nullsFirst);
    1835              : 
    1836              :     /*
    1837              :      * All gather merge paths should have already guaranteed the necessary
    1838              :      * sort order.  See create_gather_merge_path.
    1839              :      */
    1840              :     Assert(pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, best_path->subpath->pathkeys));
    1841              : 
    1842              :     /* Now insert the subplan under GatherMerge. */
    1843          323 :     gm_plan->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    1844              : 
    1845              :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    1846          323 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    1847              : 
    1848          323 :     return gm_plan;
    1849              : }
    1850              : 
    1851              : /*
    1852              :  * create_projection_plan
    1853              :  *
    1854              :  *    Create a plan tree to do a projection step and (recursively) plans
    1855              :  *    for its subpaths.  We may need a Result node for the projection,
    1856              :  *    but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work.
    1857              :  */
    1858              : static Plan *
    1859       255350 : create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
    1860              : {
    1861              :     Plan       *plan;
    1862              :     Plan       *subplan;
    1863              :     List       *tlist;
    1864       255350 :     bool        needs_result_node = false;
    1865              : 
    1866              :     /*
    1867              :      * Convert our subpath to a Plan and determine whether we need a Result
    1868              :      * node.
    1869              :      *
    1870              :      * In most cases where we don't need to project, create_projection_path
    1871              :      * will have set dummypp, but not always.  First, some createplan.c
    1872              :      * routines change the tlists of their nodes.  (An example is that
    1873              :      * create_merge_append_plan might add resjunk sort columns to a
    1874              :      * MergeAppend.)  Second, create_projection_path has no way of knowing
    1875              :      * what path node will be placed on top of the projection path and
    1876              :      * therefore can't predict whether it will require an exact tlist. For
    1877              :      * both of these reasons, we have to recheck here.
    1878              :      */
    1879       255350 :     if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags))
    1880              :     {
    1881              :         /*
    1882              :          * Our caller doesn't really care what tlist we return, so we don't
    1883              :          * actually need to project.  However, we may still need to ensure
    1884              :          * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those.
    1885              :          */
    1886         1421 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1887         1421 :         tlist = subplan->targetlist;
    1888         1421 :         if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
    1889          727 :             apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist,
    1890              :                                                best_path->path.pathtarget);
    1891              :     }
    1892       253929 :     else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath))
    1893              :     {
    1894              :         /*
    1895              :          * Our caller requires that we return the exact tlist, but no separate
    1896              :          * result node is needed because the subpath is projection-capable.
    1897              :          * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it
    1898              :          * produces.
    1899              :          */
    1900       252511 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1901              :                                       CP_IGNORE_TLIST);
    1902              :         Assert(is_projection_capable_plan(subplan));
    1903       252511 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1904              :     }
    1905              :     else
    1906              :     {
    1907              :         /*
    1908              :          * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the
    1909              :          * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce.
    1910              :          */
    1911         1418 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1912         1418 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1913         1418 :         needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist);
    1914              :     }
    1915              : 
    1916              :     /*
    1917              :      * If we make a different decision about whether to include a Result node
    1918              :      * than create_projection_path did, we'll have made slightly wrong cost
    1919              :      * estimates; but label the plan with the cost estimates we actually used,
    1920              :      * not "corrected" ones.  (XXX this could be cleaned up if we moved more
    1921              :      * of the sortcolumn setup logic into Path creation, but that would add
    1922              :      * expense to creating Paths we might end up not using.)
    1923              :      */
    1924       255350 :     if (!needs_result_node)
    1925              :     {
    1926              :         /* Don't need a separate Result, just assign tlist to subplan */
    1927       254063 :         plan = subplan;
    1928       254063 :         plan->targetlist = tlist;
    1929              : 
    1930              :         /* Label plan with the estimated costs we actually used */
    1931       254063 :         plan->startup_cost = best_path->path.startup_cost;
    1932       254063 :         plan->total_cost = best_path->path.total_cost;
    1933       254063 :         plan->plan_rows = best_path->path.rows;
    1934       254063 :         plan->plan_width = best_path->path.pathtarget->width;
    1935       254063 :         plan->parallel_safe = best_path->path.parallel_safe;
    1936              :         /* ... but don't change subplan's parallel_aware flag */
    1937              :     }
    1938              :     else
    1939              :     {
    1940         1287 :         plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    1941              : 
    1942         1287 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1943              :     }
    1944              : 
    1945       255350 :     return plan;
    1946              : }
    1947              : 
    1948              : /*
    1949              :  * inject_projection_plan
    1950              :  *    Insert a Result node to do a projection step.
    1951              :  *
    1952              :  * This is used in a few places where we decide on-the-fly that we need a
    1953              :  * projection step as part of the tree generated for some Path node.
    1954              :  * We should try to get rid of this in favor of doing it more honestly.
    1955              :  *
    1956              :  * One reason it's ugly is we have to be told the right parallel_safe marking
    1957              :  * to apply (since the tlist might be unsafe even if the child plan is safe).
    1958              :  */
    1959              : static Plan *
    1960           27 : inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
    1961              : {
    1962              :     Plan       *plan;
    1963              : 
    1964           27 :     plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    1965              : 
    1966              :     /*
    1967              :      * In principle, we should charge tlist eval cost plus cpu_per_tuple per
    1968              :      * row for the Result node.  But the former has probably been factored in
    1969              :      * already and the latter was not accounted for during Path construction,
    1970              :      * so being formally correct might just make the EXPLAIN output look less
    1971              :      * consistent not more so.  Hence, just copy the subplan's cost.
    1972              :      */
    1973           27 :     copy_plan_costsize(plan, subplan);
    1974           27 :     plan->parallel_safe = parallel_safe;
    1975              : 
    1976           27 :     return plan;
    1977              : }
    1978              : 
    1979              : /*
    1980              :  * change_plan_targetlist
    1981              :  *    Externally available wrapper for inject_projection_plan.
    1982              :  *
    1983              :  * This is meant for use by FDW plan-generation functions, which might
    1984              :  * want to adjust the tlist computed by some subplan tree.  In general,
    1985              :  * a Result node is needed to compute the new tlist, but we can optimize
    1986              :  * some cases.
    1987              :  *
    1988              :  * In most cases, tlist_parallel_safe can just be passed as the parallel_safe
    1989              :  * flag of the FDW's own Path node.
    1990              :  */
    1991              : Plan *
    1992           51 : change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
    1993              : {
    1994              :     /*
    1995              :      * If the top plan node can't do projections and its existing target list
    1996              :      * isn't already what we need, we need to add a Result node to help it
    1997              :      * along.
    1998              :      */
    1999           51 :     if (!is_projection_capable_plan(subplan) &&
    2000            9 :         !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist))
    2001            6 :         subplan = inject_projection_plan(subplan, tlist,
    2002            6 :                                          subplan->parallel_safe &&
    2003            6 :                                          tlist_parallel_safe);
    2004              :     else
    2005              :     {
    2006              :         /* Else we can just replace the plan node's tlist */
    2007           45 :         subplan->targetlist = tlist;
    2008           45 :         subplan->parallel_safe &= tlist_parallel_safe;
    2009              :     }
    2010           51 :     return subplan;
    2011              : }
    2012              : 
    2013              : /*
    2014              :  * create_sort_plan
    2015              :  *
    2016              :  *    Create a Sort plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2017              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2018              :  */
    2019              : static Sort *
    2020        57315 : create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
    2021              : {
    2022              :     Sort       *plan;
    2023              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2024              : 
    2025              :     /*
    2026              :      * We don't want any excess columns in the sorted tuples, so request a
    2027              :      * smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist
    2028              :      * requirements pass through.
    2029              :      */
    2030        57315 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2031              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2032              : 
    2033              :     /*
    2034              :      * make_sort_from_pathkeys indirectly calls find_ec_member_matching_expr,
    2035              :      * which will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given
    2036              :      * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must
    2037              :      * pass its relids.
    2038              :      */
    2039        57315 :     plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2040        57315 :                                    IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ?
    2041          385 :                                    best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
    2042              : 
    2043        57315 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2044              : 
    2045        57315 :     return plan;
    2046              : }
    2047              : 
    2048              : /*
    2049              :  * create_incrementalsort_plan
    2050              :  *
    2051              :  *    Do the same as create_sort_plan, but create IncrementalSort plan.
    2052              :  */
    2053              : static IncrementalSort *
    2054          710 : create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
    2055              :                             int flags)
    2056              : {
    2057              :     IncrementalSort *plan;
    2058              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2059              : 
    2060              :     /* See comments in create_sort_plan() above */
    2061          710 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->spath.subpath,
    2062              :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2063          710 :     plan = make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2064              :                                               best_path->spath.path.pathkeys,
    2065          710 :                                               IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->spath.subpath->parent) ?
    2066           30 :                                               best_path->spath.path.parent->relids : NULL,
    2067              :                                               best_path->nPresortedCols);
    2068              : 
    2069          710 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->sort.plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2070              : 
    2071          710 :     return plan;
    2072              : }
    2073              : 
    2074              : /*
    2075              :  * create_group_plan
    2076              :  *
    2077              :  *    Create a Group plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2078              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2079              :  */
    2080              : static Group *
    2081          206 : create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
    2082              : {
    2083              :     Group      *plan;
    2084              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2085              :     List       *tlist;
    2086              :     List       *quals;
    2087              : 
    2088              :     /*
    2089              :      * Group can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist,
    2090              :      * but we do need grouping columns to be available
    2091              :      */
    2092          206 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2093              : 
    2094          206 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2095              : 
    2096          206 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2097              : 
    2098          412 :     plan = make_group(tlist,
    2099              :                       quals,
    2100          206 :                       list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2101              :                       extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2102              :                                             subplan->targetlist),
    2103              :                       extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2104              :                       extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2105              :                                                   subplan->targetlist),
    2106              :                       subplan);
    2107              : 
    2108          206 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2109              : 
    2110          206 :     return plan;
    2111              : }
    2112              : 
    2113              : /*
    2114              :  * create_unique_plan
    2115              :  *
    2116              :  *    Create a Unique plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2117              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2118              :  */
    2119              : static Unique *
    2120         4430 : create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
    2121              : {
    2122              :     Unique     *plan;
    2123              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2124              : 
    2125              :     /*
    2126              :      * Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2127              :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2128              :      */
    2129         4430 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2130              :                                   flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2131              : 
    2132              :     /*
    2133              :      * make_unique_from_pathkeys calls find_ec_member_matching_expr, which
    2134              :      * will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given relids.
    2135              :      * Thus, if this unique path is based on a child relation, we must pass
    2136              :      * its relids.
    2137              :      */
    2138         4430 :     plan = make_unique_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2139              :                                      best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2140              :                                      best_path->numkeys,
    2141         4430 :                                      IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->path.parent) ?
    2142           75 :                                      best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
    2143              : 
    2144         4430 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2145              : 
    2146         4430 :     return plan;
    2147              : }
    2148              : 
    2149              : /*
    2150              :  * create_agg_plan
    2151              :  *
    2152              :  *    Create an Agg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2153              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2154              :  */
    2155              : static Agg *
    2156        35490 : create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
    2157              : {
    2158              :     Agg        *plan;
    2159              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2160              :     List       *tlist;
    2161              :     List       *quals;
    2162              : 
    2163              :     /*
    2164              :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2165              :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2166              :      */
    2167        35490 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2168              : 
    2169        35490 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2170              : 
    2171        35490 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2172              : 
    2173        70980 :     plan = make_agg(tlist, quals,
    2174              :                     best_path->aggstrategy,
    2175              :                     best_path->aggsplit,
    2176        35490 :                     list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2177              :                     extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2178              :                                           subplan->targetlist),
    2179              :                     extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2180              :                     extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2181              :                                                 subplan->targetlist),
    2182              :                     NIL,
    2183              :                     NIL,
    2184              :                     best_path->numGroups,
    2185              :                     best_path->transitionSpace,
    2186              :                     subplan);
    2187              : 
    2188        35490 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2189              : 
    2190        35490 :     return plan;
    2191              : }
    2192              : 
    2193              : /*
    2194              :  * Given a groupclause for a collection of grouping sets, produce the
    2195              :  * corresponding groupColIdx.
    2196              :  *
    2197              :  * root->grouping_map maps the tleSortGroupRef to the actual column position in
    2198              :  * the input tuple. So we get the ref from the entries in the groupclause and
    2199              :  * look them up there.
    2200              :  */
    2201              : static AttrNumber *
    2202         1730 : remap_groupColIdx(PlannerInfo *root, List *groupClause)
    2203              : {
    2204         1730 :     AttrNumber *grouping_map = root->grouping_map;
    2205              :     AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2206              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2207              :     int         i;
    2208              : 
    2209              :     Assert(grouping_map);
    2210              : 
    2211         1730 :     new_grpColIdx = palloc0_array(AttrNumber, list_length(groupClause));
    2212              : 
    2213         1730 :     i = 0;
    2214         3956 :     foreach(lc, groupClause)
    2215              :     {
    2216         2226 :         SortGroupClause *clause = lfirst(lc);
    2217              : 
    2218         2226 :         new_grpColIdx[i++] = grouping_map[clause->tleSortGroupRef];
    2219              :     }
    2220              : 
    2221         1730 :     return new_grpColIdx;
    2222              : }
    2223              : 
    2224              : /*
    2225              :  * create_groupingsets_plan
    2226              :  *    Create a plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2227              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2228              :  *
    2229              :  *    What we emit is an Agg plan with some vestigial Agg and Sort nodes
    2230              :  *    hanging off the side.  The top Agg implements the last grouping set
    2231              :  *    specified in the GroupingSetsPath, and any additional grouping sets
    2232              :  *    each give rise to a subsidiary Agg and Sort node in the top Agg's
    2233              :  *    "chain" list.  These nodes don't participate in the plan directly,
    2234              :  *    but they are a convenient way to represent the required data for
    2235              :  *    the extra steps.
    2236              :  *
    2237              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2238              :  */
    2239              : static Plan *
    2240          827 : create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
    2241              : {
    2242              :     Agg        *plan;
    2243              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2244          827 :     List       *rollups = best_path->rollups;
    2245              :     AttrNumber *grouping_map;
    2246              :     int         maxref;
    2247              :     List       *chain;
    2248              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2249              : 
    2250              :     /* Shouldn't get here without grouping sets */
    2251              :     Assert(root->parse->groupingSets);
    2252              :     Assert(rollups != NIL);
    2253              : 
    2254              :     /*
    2255              :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2256              :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2257              :      */
    2258          827 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2259              : 
    2260              :     /*
    2261              :      * Compute the mapping from tleSortGroupRef to column index in the child's
    2262              :      * tlist.  First, identify max SortGroupRef in groupClause, for array
    2263              :      * sizing.
    2264              :      */
    2265          827 :     maxref = 0;
    2266         2522 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2267              :     {
    2268         1695 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2269              : 
    2270         1695 :         if (gc->tleSortGroupRef > maxref)
    2271         1655 :             maxref = gc->tleSortGroupRef;
    2272              :     }
    2273              : 
    2274          827 :     grouping_map = (AttrNumber *) palloc0((maxref + 1) * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2275              : 
    2276              :     /* Now look up the column numbers in the child's tlist */
    2277         2522 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2278              :     {
    2279         1695 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2280         1695 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(gc, subplan->targetlist);
    2281              : 
    2282         1695 :         grouping_map[gc->tleSortGroupRef] = tle->resno;
    2283              :     }
    2284              : 
    2285              :     /*
    2286              :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need the grouping_map to fix up the cols lists
    2287              :      * in GroupingFunc nodes.  Save it for setrefs.c to use.
    2288              :      */
    2289              :     Assert(root->grouping_map == NULL);
    2290          827 :     root->grouping_map = grouping_map;
    2291              : 
    2292              :     /*
    2293              :      * Generate the side nodes that describe the other sort and group
    2294              :      * operations besides the top one.  Note that we don't worry about putting
    2295              :      * accurate cost estimates in the side nodes; only the topmost Agg node's
    2296              :      * costs will be shown by EXPLAIN.
    2297              :      */
    2298          827 :     chain = NIL;
    2299          827 :     if (list_length(rollups) > 1)
    2300              :     {
    2301          552 :         bool        is_first_sort = ((RollupData *) linitial(rollups))->is_hashed;
    2302              : 
    2303         1455 :         for_each_from(lc, rollups, 1)
    2304              :         {
    2305          903 :             RollupData *rollup = lfirst(lc);
    2306              :             AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2307          903 :             Plan       *sort_plan = NULL;
    2308              :             Plan       *agg_plan;
    2309              :             AggStrategy strat;
    2310              : 
    2311          903 :             new_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2312              : 
    2313          903 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed && !is_first_sort)
    2314              :             {
    2315              :                 sort_plan = (Plan *)
    2316          240 :                     make_sort_from_groupcols(rollup->groupClause,
    2317              :                                              new_grpColIdx,
    2318              :                                              subplan);
    2319              :             }
    2320              : 
    2321          903 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed)
    2322          455 :                 is_first_sort = false;
    2323              : 
    2324          903 :             if (rollup->is_hashed)
    2325          448 :                 strat = AGG_HASHED;
    2326          455 :             else if (linitial(rollup->gsets) == NIL)
    2327          164 :                 strat = AGG_PLAIN;
    2328              :             else
    2329          291 :                 strat = AGG_SORTED;
    2330              : 
    2331         1806 :             agg_plan = (Plan *) make_agg(NIL,
    2332              :                                          NIL,
    2333              :                                          strat,
    2334              :                                          AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2335          903 :                                          list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets)),
    2336              :                                          new_grpColIdx,
    2337              :                                          extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2338              :                                          extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2339              :                                          rollup->gsets,
    2340              :                                          NIL,
    2341              :                                          rollup->numGroups,
    2342              :                                          best_path->transitionSpace,
    2343              :                                          sort_plan);
    2344              : 
    2345              :             /*
    2346              :              * Remove stuff we don't need to avoid bloating debug output.
    2347              :              */
    2348          903 :             if (sort_plan)
    2349              :             {
    2350          240 :                 sort_plan->targetlist = NIL;
    2351          240 :                 sort_plan->lefttree = NULL;
    2352              :             }
    2353              : 
    2354          903 :             chain = lappend(chain, agg_plan);
    2355              :         }
    2356              :     }
    2357              : 
    2358              :     /*
    2359              :      * Now make the real Agg node
    2360              :      */
    2361              :     {
    2362          827 :         RollupData *rollup = linitial(rollups);
    2363              :         AttrNumber *top_grpColIdx;
    2364              :         int         numGroupCols;
    2365              : 
    2366          827 :         top_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2367              : 
    2368          827 :         numGroupCols = list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets));
    2369              : 
    2370          827 :         plan = make_agg(build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path),
    2371              :                         best_path->qual,
    2372              :                         best_path->aggstrategy,
    2373              :                         AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2374              :                         numGroupCols,
    2375              :                         top_grpColIdx,
    2376              :                         extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2377              :                         extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2378              :                         rollup->gsets,
    2379              :                         chain,
    2380              :                         rollup->numGroups,
    2381              :                         best_path->transitionSpace,
    2382              :                         subplan);
    2383              : 
    2384              :         /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
    2385          827 :         copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2386              :     }
    2387              : 
    2388          827 :     return (Plan *) plan;
    2389              : }
    2390              : 
    2391              : /*
    2392              :  * create_minmaxagg_plan
    2393              :  *
    2394              :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2395              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2396              :  */
    2397              : static Result *
    2398          296 : create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
    2399              : {
    2400              :     Result     *plan;
    2401              :     List       *tlist;
    2402              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2403              : 
    2404              :     /* Prepare an InitPlan for each aggregate's subquery. */
    2405          622 :     foreach(lc, best_path->mmaggregates)
    2406              :     {
    2407          326 :         MinMaxAggInfo *mminfo = (MinMaxAggInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    2408          326 :         PlannerInfo *subroot = mminfo->subroot;
    2409          326 :         Query      *subparse = subroot->parse;
    2410              :         Plan       *plan;
    2411              : 
    2412              :         /*
    2413              :          * Generate the plan for the subquery. We already have a Path, but we
    2414              :          * have to convert it to a Plan and attach a LIMIT node above it.
    2415              :          * Since we are entering a different planner context (subroot),
    2416              :          * recurse to create_plan not create_plan_recurse.
    2417              :          */
    2418          326 :         plan = create_plan(subroot, mminfo->path);
    2419              : 
    2420          326 :         plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
    2421              :                                    subparse->limitOffset,
    2422              :                                    subparse->limitCount,
    2423              :                                    subparse->limitOption,
    2424              :                                    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    2425              : 
    2426              :         /* Must apply correct cost/width data to Limit node */
    2427          326 :         plan->disabled_nodes = mminfo->path->disabled_nodes;
    2428          326 :         plan->startup_cost = mminfo->path->startup_cost;
    2429          326 :         plan->total_cost = mminfo->pathcost;
    2430          326 :         plan->plan_rows = 1;
    2431          326 :         plan->plan_width = mminfo->path->pathtarget->width;
    2432          326 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    2433          326 :         plan->parallel_safe = mminfo->path->parallel_safe;
    2434              : 
    2435              :         /* Convert the plan into an InitPlan in the outer query. */
    2436          326 :         SS_make_initplan_from_plan(root, subroot, plan, mminfo->param);
    2437              :     }
    2438              : 
    2439              :     /* Generate the output plan --- basically just a Result */
    2440          296 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2441              : 
    2442          296 :     plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) best_path->quals,
    2443              :                                best_path->path.parent);
    2444          296 :     plan->result_type = RESULT_TYPE_MINMAX;
    2445              : 
    2446          296 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2447              : 
    2448              :     /*
    2449              :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need to replace references to the Agg nodes
    2450              :      * with InitPlan output params.  (We can't just do that locally in the
    2451              :      * MinMaxAgg node, because path nodes above here may have Agg references
    2452              :      * as well.)  Save the mmaggregates list to tell setrefs.c to do that.
    2453              :      */
    2454              :     Assert(root->minmax_aggs == NIL);
    2455          296 :     root->minmax_aggs = best_path->mmaggregates;
    2456              : 
    2457          296 :     return plan;
    2458              : }
    2459              : 
    2460              : /*
    2461              :  * create_windowagg_plan
    2462              :  *
    2463              :  *    Create a WindowAgg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2464              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2465              :  */
    2466              : static WindowAgg *
    2467         2347 : create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
    2468              : {
    2469              :     WindowAgg  *plan;
    2470         2347 :     WindowClause *wc = best_path->winclause;
    2471         2347 :     int         numPart = list_length(wc->partitionClause);
    2472         2347 :     int         numOrder = list_length(wc->orderClause);
    2473              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2474              :     List       *tlist;
    2475              :     int         partNumCols;
    2476              :     AttrNumber *partColIdx;
    2477              :     Oid        *partOperators;
    2478              :     Oid        *partCollations;
    2479              :     int         ordNumCols;
    2480              :     AttrNumber *ordColIdx;
    2481              :     Oid        *ordOperators;
    2482              :     Oid        *ordCollations;
    2483              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2484              : 
    2485              :     /*
    2486              :      * Choice of tlist here is motivated by the fact that WindowAgg will be
    2487              :      * storing the input rows of window frames in a tuplestore; it therefore
    2488              :      * behooves us to request a small tlist to avoid wasting space. We do of
    2489              :      * course need grouping columns to be available.
    2490              :      */
    2491         2347 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2492              :                                   CP_LABEL_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2493              : 
    2494         2347 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2495              : 
    2496              :     /*
    2497              :      * Convert SortGroupClause lists into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    2498              :      * operators, as wanted by executor.
    2499              :      */
    2500         2347 :     partColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numPart);
    2501         2347 :     partOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numPart);
    2502         2347 :     partCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numPart);
    2503              : 
    2504         2347 :     partNumCols = 0;
    2505         2959 :     foreach(lc, wc->partitionClause)
    2506              :     {
    2507          612 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2508          612 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2509              : 
    2510              :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2511          612 :         partColIdx[partNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2512          612 :         partOperators[partNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2513          612 :         partCollations[partNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2514          612 :         partNumCols++;
    2515              :     }
    2516              : 
    2517         2347 :     ordColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numOrder);
    2518         2347 :     ordOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numOrder);
    2519         2347 :     ordCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numOrder);
    2520              : 
    2521         2347 :     ordNumCols = 0;
    2522         4237 :     foreach(lc, wc->orderClause)
    2523              :     {
    2524         1890 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2525         1890 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2526              : 
    2527              :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2528         1890 :         ordColIdx[ordNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2529         1890 :         ordOperators[ordNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2530         1890 :         ordCollations[ordNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2531         1890 :         ordNumCols++;
    2532              :     }
    2533              : 
    2534              :     /* And finally we can make the WindowAgg node */
    2535         2347 :     plan = make_windowagg(tlist,
    2536              :                           wc,
    2537              :                           partNumCols,
    2538              :                           partColIdx,
    2539              :                           partOperators,
    2540              :                           partCollations,
    2541              :                           ordNumCols,
    2542              :                           ordColIdx,
    2543              :                           ordOperators,
    2544              :                           ordCollations,
    2545              :                           best_path->runCondition,
    2546              :                           best_path->qual,
    2547         2347 :                           best_path->topwindow,
    2548              :                           subplan);
    2549              : 
    2550         2347 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2551              : 
    2552         2347 :     return plan;
    2553              : }
    2554              : 
    2555              : /*
    2556              :  * create_setop_plan
    2557              :  *
    2558              :  *    Create a SetOp plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2559              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2560              :  */
    2561              : static SetOp *
    2562          599 : create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
    2563              : {
    2564              :     SetOp      *plan;
    2565          599 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2566              :     Plan       *leftplan;
    2567              :     Plan       *rightplan;
    2568              : 
    2569              :     /*
    2570              :      * SetOp doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2571              :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2572              :      */
    2573          599 :     leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath,
    2574              :                                    flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2575          599 :     rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath,
    2576              :                                     flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2577              : 
    2578          599 :     plan = make_setop(best_path->cmd,
    2579              :                       best_path->strategy,
    2580              :                       tlist,
    2581              :                       leftplan,
    2582              :                       rightplan,
    2583              :                       best_path->groupList,
    2584              :                       best_path->numGroups);
    2585              : 
    2586          599 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2587              : 
    2588          599 :     return plan;
    2589              : }
    2590              : 
    2591              : /*
    2592              :  * create_recursiveunion_plan
    2593              :  *
    2594              :  *    Create a RecursiveUnion plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2595              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2596              :  */
    2597              : static RecursiveUnion *
    2598          686 : create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
    2599              : {
    2600              :     RecursiveUnion *plan;
    2601              :     Plan       *leftplan;
    2602              :     Plan       *rightplan;
    2603              :     List       *tlist;
    2604              : 
    2605              :     /* Need both children to produce same tlist, so force it */
    2606          686 :     leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2607          686 :     rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2608              : 
    2609          686 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2610              : 
    2611          686 :     plan = make_recursive_union(tlist,
    2612              :                                 leftplan,
    2613              :                                 rightplan,
    2614              :                                 best_path->wtParam,
    2615              :                                 best_path->distinctList,
    2616              :                                 best_path->numGroups);
    2617              : 
    2618          686 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2619              : 
    2620          686 :     return plan;
    2621              : }
    2622              : 
    2623              : /*
    2624              :  * create_lockrows_plan
    2625              :  *
    2626              :  *    Create a LockRows plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2627              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2628              :  */
    2629              : static LockRows *
    2630         8497 : create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
    2631              :                      int flags)
    2632              : {
    2633              :     LockRows   *plan;
    2634              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2635              : 
    2636              :     /* LockRows doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2637         8497 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2638              : 
    2639         8497 :     plan = make_lockrows(subplan, best_path->rowMarks, best_path->epqParam);
    2640              : 
    2641         8497 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2642              : 
    2643         8497 :     return plan;
    2644              : }
    2645              : 
    2646              : /*
    2647              :  * create_modifytable_plan
    2648              :  *    Create a ModifyTable plan for 'best_path'.
    2649              :  *
    2650              :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2651              :  */
    2652              : static ModifyTable *
    2653        62779 : create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
    2654              : {
    2655              :     ModifyTable *plan;
    2656        62779 :     Path       *subpath = best_path->subpath;
    2657              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2658              : 
    2659              :     /* Subplan must produce exactly the specified tlist */
    2660        62779 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2661              : 
    2662              :     /* Transfer resname/resjunk labeling, too, to keep executor happy */
    2663        62779 :     apply_tlist_labeling(subplan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
    2664              : 
    2665        62779 :     plan = make_modifytable(root,
    2666              :                             subplan,
    2667              :                             best_path->operation,
    2668        62779 :                             best_path->canSetTag,
    2669              :                             best_path->nominalRelation,
    2670              :                             best_path->rootRelation,
    2671              :                             best_path->resultRelations,
    2672              :                             best_path->updateColnosLists,
    2673              :                             best_path->withCheckOptionLists,
    2674              :                             best_path->returningLists,
    2675              :                             best_path->rowMarks,
    2676              :                             best_path->onconflict,
    2677              :                             best_path->mergeActionLists,
    2678              :                             best_path->mergeJoinConditions,
    2679              :                             best_path->epqParam);
    2680              : 
    2681        62509 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2682              : 
    2683        62509 :     return plan;
    2684              : }
    2685              : 
    2686              : /*
    2687              :  * create_limit_plan
    2688              :  *
    2689              :  *    Create a Limit plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2690              :  *    for its subpaths.
    2691              :  */
    2692              : static Limit *
    2693         3263 : create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
    2694              : {
    2695              :     Limit      *plan;
    2696              :     Plan       *subplan;
    2697         3263 :     int         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2698         3263 :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx = NULL;
    2699         3263 :     Oid        *uniqOperators = NULL;
    2700         3263 :     Oid        *uniqCollations = NULL;
    2701              : 
    2702              :     /* Limit doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2703         3263 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2704              : 
    2705              :     /* Extract information necessary for comparing rows for WITH TIES. */
    2706         3263 :     if (best_path->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
    2707              :     {
    2708           23 :         Query      *parse = root->parse;
    2709              :         ListCell   *l;
    2710              : 
    2711           23 :         numUniqkeys = list_length(parse->sortClause);
    2712           23 :         uniqColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2713           23 :         uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2714           23 :         uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2715              : 
    2716           23 :         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2717           46 :         foreach(l, parse->sortClause)
    2718              :         {
    2719           23 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    2720           23 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, parse->targetList);
    2721              : 
    2722           23 :             uniqColIdx[numUniqkeys] = tle->resno;
    2723           23 :             uniqOperators[numUniqkeys] = sortcl->eqop;
    2724           23 :             uniqCollations[numUniqkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2725           23 :             numUniqkeys++;
    2726              :         }
    2727              :     }
    2728              : 
    2729         3263 :     plan = make_limit(subplan,
    2730              :                       best_path->limitOffset,
    2731              :                       best_path->limitCount,
    2732              :                       best_path->limitOption,
    2733              :                       numUniqkeys, uniqColIdx, uniqOperators, uniqCollations);
    2734              : 
    2735         3263 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2736              : 
    2737         3263 :     return plan;
    2738              : }
    2739              : 
    2740              : 
    2741              : /*****************************************************************************
    2742              :  *
    2743              :  *  BASE-RELATION SCAN METHODS
    2744              :  *
    2745              :  *****************************************************************************/
    2746              : 
    2747              : 
    2748              : /*
    2749              :  * create_seqscan_plan
    2750              :  *   Returns a seqscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2751              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2752              :  */
    2753              : static SeqScan *
    2754       182617 : create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2755              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2756              : {
    2757              :     SeqScan    *scan_plan;
    2758       182617 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2759              : 
    2760              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    2761              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2762              :     Assert(best_path->parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2763              : 
    2764              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2765       182617 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2766              : 
    2767              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2768       182617 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2769              : 
    2770              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2771       182617 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2772              :     {
    2773              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2774          393 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2775              :     }
    2776              : 
    2777       182617 :     scan_plan = make_seqscan(tlist,
    2778              :                              scan_clauses,
    2779              :                              scan_relid);
    2780              : 
    2781       182617 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2782              : 
    2783       182617 :     return scan_plan;
    2784              : }
    2785              : 
    2786              : /*
    2787              :  * create_samplescan_plan
    2788              :  *   Returns a samplescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2789              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2790              :  */
    2791              : static SampleScan *
    2792          243 : create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2793              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2794              : {
    2795              :     SampleScan *scan_plan;
    2796          243 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2797              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    2798              :     TableSampleClause *tsc;
    2799              : 
    2800              :     /* it should be a base rel with a tablesample clause... */
    2801              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2802          243 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    2803              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2804          243 :     tsc = rte->tablesample;
    2805              :     Assert(tsc != NULL);
    2806              : 
    2807              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2808          243 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2809              : 
    2810              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2811          243 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2812              : 
    2813              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2814          243 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2815              :     {
    2816              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2817           60 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2818              :         tsc = (TableSampleClause *)
    2819           60 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tsc);
    2820              :     }
    2821              : 
    2822          243 :     scan_plan = make_samplescan(tlist,
    2823              :                                 scan_clauses,
    2824              :                                 scan_relid,
    2825              :                                 tsc);
    2826              : 
    2827          243 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2828              : 
    2829          243 :     return scan_plan;
    2830              : }
    2831              : 
    2832              : /*
    2833              :  * create_indexscan_plan
    2834              :  *    Returns an indexscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2835              :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2836              :  *
    2837              :  * We use this for both plain IndexScans and IndexOnlyScans, because the
    2838              :  * qual preprocessing work is the same for both.  Note that the caller tells
    2839              :  * us which to build --- we don't look at best_path->path.pathtype, because
    2840              :  * create_bitmap_subplan needs to be able to override the prior decision.
    2841              :  */
    2842              : static Scan *
    2843       133958 : create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    2844              :                       IndexPath *best_path,
    2845              :                       List *tlist,
    2846              :                       List *scan_clauses,
    2847              :                       bool indexonly)
    2848              : {
    2849              :     Scan       *scan_plan;
    2850       133958 :     List       *indexclauses = best_path->indexclauses;
    2851       133958 :     List       *indexorderbys = best_path->indexorderbys;
    2852       133958 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    2853       133958 :     IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = best_path->indexinfo;
    2854       133958 :     Oid         indexoid = indexinfo->indexoid;
    2855              :     List       *qpqual;
    2856              :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    2857              :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    2858              :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    2859       133958 :     List       *indexorderbyops = NIL;
    2860              :     ListCell   *l;
    2861              : 
    2862              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    2863              :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    2864              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2865              :     /* check the scan direction is valid */
    2866              :     Assert(best_path->indexscandir == ForwardScanDirection ||
    2867              :            best_path->indexscandir == BackwardScanDirection);
    2868              : 
    2869              :     /*
    2870              :      * Extract the index qual expressions (stripped of RestrictInfos) from the
    2871              :      * IndexClauses list, and prepare a copy with index Vars substituted for
    2872              :      * table Vars.  (This step also does replace_nestloop_params on the
    2873              :      * fixed_indexquals.)
    2874              :      */
    2875       133958 :     fix_indexqual_references(root, best_path,
    2876              :                              &stripped_indexquals,
    2877              :                              &fixed_indexquals);
    2878              : 
    2879              :     /*
    2880              :      * Likewise fix up index attr references in the ORDER BY expressions.
    2881              :      */
    2882       133958 :     fixed_indexorderbys = fix_indexorderby_references(root, best_path);
    2883              : 
    2884              :     /*
    2885              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    2886              :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    2887              :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    2888              :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by nodeIndexscan.c),
    2889              :      * but if there are any "special" operators involved then they must be
    2890              :      * included in qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual must contain
    2891              :      * scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    2892              :      *
    2893              :      * is_redundant_with_indexclauses() detects cases where a scan clause is
    2894              :      * present in the indexclauses list or is generated from the same
    2895              :      * EquivalenceClass as some indexclause, and is therefore redundant with
    2896              :      * it, though not equal.  (The latter happens when indxpath.c prefers a
    2897              :      * different derived equality than what generate_join_implied_equalities
    2898              :      * picked for a parameterized scan's ppi_clauses.)  Note that it will not
    2899              :      * match to lossy index clauses, which is critical because we have to
    2900              :      * include the original clause in qpqual in that case.
    2901              :      *
    2902              :      * In some situations (particularly with OR'd index conditions) we may
    2903              :      * have scan_clauses that are not equal to, but are logically implied by,
    2904              :      * the index quals; so we also try a predicate_implied_by() check to see
    2905              :      * if we can discard quals that way.  (predicate_implied_by assumes its
    2906              :      * first input contains only immutable functions, so we have to check
    2907              :      * that.)
    2908              :      *
    2909              :      * Note: if you change this bit of code you should also look at
    2910              :      * extract_nonindex_conditions() in costsize.c.
    2911              :      */
    2912       133958 :     qpqual = NIL;
    2913       315323 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    2914              :     {
    2915       181365 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    2916              : 
    2917       181365 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    2918         1683 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    2919       179682 :         if (is_redundant_with_indexclauses(rinfo, indexclauses))
    2920       126261 :             continue;           /* dup or derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    2921       104762 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions((Node *) rinfo->clause) &&
    2922        51341 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(rinfo->clause), stripped_indexquals,
    2923              :                                  false))
    2924          165 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    2925        53256 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    2926              :     }
    2927              : 
    2928              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2929       133958 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    2930              : 
    2931              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2932       133958 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    2933              : 
    2934              :     /*
    2935              :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    2936              :      * the indexqualorig, qpqual, and indexorderbyorig expressions.  A bit
    2937              :      * annoying to have to do this separately from the processing in
    2938              :      * fix_indexqual_references --- rethink this when generalizing the inner
    2939              :      * indexscan support.  But note we can't really do this earlier because
    2940              :      * it'd break the comparisons to predicates above ... (or would it?  Those
    2941              :      * wouldn't have outer refs)
    2942              :      */
    2943       133958 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    2944              :     {
    2945        30794 :         stripped_indexquals = (List *)
    2946        30794 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) stripped_indexquals);
    2947              :         qpqual = (List *)
    2948        30794 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    2949              :         indexorderbys = (List *)
    2950        30794 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) indexorderbys);
    2951              :     }
    2952              : 
    2953              :     /*
    2954              :      * If there are ORDER BY expressions, look up the sort operators for their
    2955              :      * result datatypes.
    2956              :      */
    2957       133958 :     if (indexorderbys)
    2958              :     {
    2959              :         ListCell   *pathkeyCell,
    2960              :                    *exprCell;
    2961              : 
    2962              :         /*
    2963              :          * PathKey contains OID of the btree opfamily we're sorting by, but
    2964              :          * that's not quite enough because we need the expression's datatype
    2965              :          * to look up the sort operator in the operator family.
    2966              :          */
    2967              :         Assert(list_length(best_path->path.pathkeys) == list_length(indexorderbys));
    2968          581 :         forboth(pathkeyCell, best_path->path.pathkeys, exprCell, indexorderbys)
    2969              :         {
    2970          293 :             PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(pathkeyCell);
    2971          293 :             Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(exprCell);
    2972          293 :             Oid         exprtype = exprType(expr);
    2973              :             Oid         sortop;
    2974              : 
    2975              :             /* Get sort operator from opfamily */
    2976          293 :             sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    2977              :                                                      exprtype,
    2978              :                                                      exprtype,
    2979              :                                                      pathkey->pk_cmptype);
    2980          293 :             if (!OidIsValid(sortop))
    2981            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    2982              :                      pathkey->pk_cmptype, exprtype, exprtype, pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    2983          293 :             indexorderbyops = lappend_oid(indexorderbyops, sortop);
    2984              :         }
    2985              :     }
    2986              : 
    2987              :     /*
    2988              :      * For an index-only scan, we must mark indextlist entries as resjunk if
    2989              :      * they are columns that the index AM can't return; this cues setrefs.c to
    2990              :      * not generate references to those columns.
    2991              :      */
    2992       133958 :     if (indexonly)
    2993              :     {
    2994        13611 :         int         i = 0;
    2995              : 
    2996        31320 :         foreach(l, indexinfo->indextlist)
    2997              :         {
    2998        17709 :             TargetEntry *indextle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    2999              : 
    3000        17709 :             indextle->resjunk = !indexinfo->canreturn[i];
    3001        17709 :             i++;
    3002              :         }
    3003              :     }
    3004              : 
    3005              :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3006       133958 :     if (indexonly)
    3007        13611 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexonlyscan(tlist,
    3008              :                                                 qpqual,
    3009              :                                                 baserelid,
    3010              :                                                 indexoid,
    3011              :                                                 fixed_indexquals,
    3012              :                                                 stripped_indexquals,
    3013              :                                                 fixed_indexorderbys,
    3014              :                                                 indexinfo->indextlist,
    3015              :                                                 best_path->indexscandir);
    3016              :     else
    3017       120347 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexscan(tlist,
    3018              :                                             qpqual,
    3019              :                                             baserelid,
    3020              :                                             indexoid,
    3021              :                                             fixed_indexquals,
    3022              :                                             stripped_indexquals,
    3023              :                                             fixed_indexorderbys,
    3024              :                                             indexorderbys,
    3025              :                                             indexorderbyops,
    3026              :                                             best_path->indexscandir);
    3027              : 
    3028       133958 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    3029              : 
    3030       133958 :     return scan_plan;
    3031              : }
    3032              : 
    3033              : /*
    3034              :  * create_bitmap_scan_plan
    3035              :  *    Returns a bitmap scan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3036              :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3037              :  */
    3038              : static BitmapHeapScan *
    3039        18698 : create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    3040              :                         BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
    3041              :                         List *tlist,
    3042              :                         List *scan_clauses)
    3043              : {
    3044        18698 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3045              :     Plan       *bitmapqualplan;
    3046              :     List       *bitmapqualorig;
    3047              :     List       *indexquals;
    3048              :     List       *indexECs;
    3049              :     List       *qpqual;
    3050              :     ListCell   *l;
    3051              :     BitmapHeapScan *scan_plan;
    3052              : 
    3053              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3054              :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    3055              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3056              : 
    3057              :     /* Process the bitmapqual tree into a Plan tree and qual lists */
    3058        18698 :     bitmapqualplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, best_path->bitmapqual,
    3059              :                                            &bitmapqualorig, &indexquals,
    3060              :                                            &indexECs);
    3061              : 
    3062        18698 :     if (best_path->path.parallel_aware)
    3063           25 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(bitmapqualplan);
    3064              : 
    3065              :     /*
    3066              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    3067              :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    3068              :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    3069              :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by
    3070              :      * nodeBitmapHeapscan.c), but if there are any "special" operators
    3071              :      * involved then they must be added to qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual
    3072              :      * must contain scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    3073              :      *
    3074              :      * This loop is similar to the comparable code in create_indexscan_plan(),
    3075              :      * but with some differences because it has to compare the scan clauses to
    3076              :      * stripped (no RestrictInfos) indexquals.  See comments there for more
    3077              :      * info.
    3078              :      *
    3079              :      * In normal cases simple equal() checks will be enough to spot duplicate
    3080              :      * clauses, so we try that first.  We next see if the scan clause is
    3081              :      * redundant with any top-level indexqual by virtue of being generated
    3082              :      * from the same EC.  After that, try predicate_implied_by().
    3083              :      *
    3084              :      * Unlike create_indexscan_plan(), the predicate_implied_by() test here is
    3085              :      * useful for getting rid of qpquals that are implied by index predicates,
    3086              :      * because the predicate conditions are included in the "indexquals"
    3087              :      * returned by create_bitmap_subplan().  Bitmap scans have to do it that
    3088              :      * way because predicate conditions need to be rechecked if the scan
    3089              :      * becomes lossy, so they have to be included in bitmapqualorig.
    3090              :      */
    3091        18698 :     qpqual = NIL;
    3092        41649 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3093              :     {
    3094        22951 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3095        22951 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    3096              : 
    3097        22951 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3098           20 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3099        22931 :         if (list_member(indexquals, clause))
    3100        18944 :             continue;           /* simple duplicate */
    3101         3987 :         if (rinfo->parent_ec && list_member_ptr(indexECs, rinfo->parent_ec))
    3102           14 :             continue;           /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3103         7844 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions(clause) &&
    3104         3871 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(clause), indexquals, false))
    3105          686 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    3106         3287 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3107              :     }
    3108              : 
    3109              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3110        18698 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    3111              : 
    3112              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3113        18698 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    3114              : 
    3115              :     /*
    3116              :      * When dealing with special operators, we will at this point have
    3117              :      * duplicate clauses in qpqual and bitmapqualorig.  We may as well drop
    3118              :      * 'em from bitmapqualorig, since there's no point in making the tests
    3119              :      * twice.
    3120              :      */
    3121        18698 :     bitmapqualorig = list_difference_ptr(bitmapqualorig, qpqual);
    3122              : 
    3123              :     /*
    3124              :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    3125              :      * the qpqual and bitmapqualorig expressions.  (This was already done for
    3126              :      * expressions attached to plan nodes in the bitmapqualplan tree.)
    3127              :      */
    3128        18698 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3129              :     {
    3130              :         qpqual = (List *)
    3131          683 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    3132          683 :         bitmapqualorig = (List *)
    3133          683 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) bitmapqualorig);
    3134              :     }
    3135              : 
    3136              :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3137        18698 :     scan_plan = make_bitmap_heapscan(tlist,
    3138              :                                      qpqual,
    3139              :                                      bitmapqualplan,
    3140              :                                      bitmapqualorig,
    3141              :                                      baserelid);
    3142              : 
    3143        18698 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3144              : 
    3145        18698 :     return scan_plan;
    3146              : }
    3147              : 
    3148              : /*
    3149              :  * Given a bitmapqual tree, generate the Plan tree that implements it
    3150              :  *
    3151              :  * As byproducts, we also return in *qual and *indexqual the qual lists
    3152              :  * (in implicit-AND form, without RestrictInfos) describing the original index
    3153              :  * conditions and the generated indexqual conditions.  (These are the same in
    3154              :  * simple cases, but when special index operators are involved, the former
    3155              :  * list includes the special conditions while the latter includes the actual
    3156              :  * indexable conditions derived from them.)  Both lists include partial-index
    3157              :  * predicates, because we have to recheck predicates as well as index
    3158              :  * conditions if the bitmap scan becomes lossy.
    3159              :  *
    3160              :  * In addition, we return a list of EquivalenceClass pointers for all the
    3161              :  * top-level indexquals that were possibly-redundantly derived from ECs.
    3162              :  * This allows removal of scan_clauses that are redundant with such quals.
    3163              :  * (We do not attempt to detect such redundancies for quals that are within
    3164              :  * OR subtrees.  This could be done in a less hacky way if we returned the
    3165              :  * indexquals in RestrictInfo form, but that would be slower and still pretty
    3166              :  * messy, since we'd have to build new RestrictInfos in many cases.)
    3167              :  */
    3168              : static Plan *
    3169        19611 : create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
    3170              :                       List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
    3171              : {
    3172              :     Plan       *plan;
    3173              : 
    3174        19611 :     if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapAndPath))
    3175              :     {
    3176          165 :         BitmapAndPath *apath = (BitmapAndPath *) bitmapqual;
    3177          165 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3178          165 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3179          165 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3180          165 :         List       *subindexECs = NIL;
    3181              :         ListCell   *l;
    3182              : 
    3183              :         /*
    3184              :          * There may well be redundant quals among the subplans, since a
    3185              :          * top-level WHERE qual might have gotten used to form several
    3186              :          * different index quals.  We don't try exceedingly hard to eliminate
    3187              :          * redundancies, but we do eliminate obvious duplicates by using
    3188              :          * list_concat_unique.
    3189              :          */
    3190          495 :         foreach(l, apath->bitmapquals)
    3191              :         {
    3192              :             Plan       *subplan;
    3193              :             List       *subqual;
    3194              :             List       *subindexqual;
    3195              :             List       *subindexEC;
    3196              : 
    3197          330 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3198              :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3199              :                                             &subindexEC);
    3200          330 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3201          330 :             subquals = list_concat_unique(subquals, subqual);
    3202          330 :             subindexquals = list_concat_unique(subindexquals, subindexqual);
    3203              :             /* Duplicates in indexECs aren't worth getting rid of */
    3204          330 :             subindexECs = list_concat(subindexECs, subindexEC);
    3205              :         }
    3206          165 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_and(subplans);
    3207          165 :         plan->startup_cost = apath->path.startup_cost;
    3208          165 :         plan->total_cost = apath->path.total_cost;
    3209          165 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3210          165 :             clamp_row_est(apath->bitmapselectivity * apath->path.parent->tuples);
    3211          165 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3212          165 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3213          165 :         plan->parallel_safe = apath->path.parallel_safe;
    3214          165 :         *qual = subquals;
    3215          165 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3216          165 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3217              :     }
    3218        19446 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapOrPath))
    3219              :     {
    3220          289 :         BitmapOrPath *opath = (BitmapOrPath *) bitmapqual;
    3221          289 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3222          289 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3223          289 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3224          289 :         bool        const_true_subqual = false;
    3225          289 :         bool        const_true_subindexqual = false;
    3226              :         ListCell   *l;
    3227              : 
    3228              :         /*
    3229              :          * Here, we only detect qual-free subplans.  A qual-free subplan would
    3230              :          * cause us to generate "... OR true ..."  which we may as well reduce
    3231              :          * to just "true".  We do not try to eliminate redundant subclauses
    3232              :          * because (a) it's not as likely as in the AND case, and (b) we might
    3233              :          * well be working with hundreds or even thousands of OR conditions,
    3234              :          * perhaps from a long IN list.  The performance of list_append_unique
    3235              :          * would be unacceptable.
    3236              :          */
    3237          872 :         foreach(l, opath->bitmapquals)
    3238              :         {
    3239              :             Plan       *subplan;
    3240              :             List       *subqual;
    3241              :             List       *subindexqual;
    3242              :             List       *subindexEC;
    3243              : 
    3244          583 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3245              :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3246              :                                             &subindexEC);
    3247          583 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3248          583 :             if (subqual == NIL)
    3249            0 :                 const_true_subqual = true;
    3250          583 :             else if (!const_true_subqual)
    3251          583 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals,
    3252          583 :                                    make_ands_explicit(subqual));
    3253          583 :             if (subindexqual == NIL)
    3254            0 :                 const_true_subindexqual = true;
    3255          583 :             else if (!const_true_subindexqual)
    3256          583 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals,
    3257          583 :                                         make_ands_explicit(subindexqual));
    3258              :         }
    3259              : 
    3260              :         /*
    3261              :          * In the presence of ScalarArrayOpExpr quals, we might have built
    3262              :          * BitmapOrPaths with just one subpath; don't add an OR step.
    3263              :          */
    3264          289 :         if (list_length(subplans) == 1)
    3265              :         {
    3266            0 :             plan = (Plan *) linitial(subplans);
    3267              :         }
    3268              :         else
    3269              :         {
    3270          289 :             plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_or(subplans);
    3271          289 :             plan->startup_cost = opath->path.startup_cost;
    3272          289 :             plan->total_cost = opath->path.total_cost;
    3273          289 :             plan->plan_rows =
    3274          289 :                 clamp_row_est(opath->bitmapselectivity * opath->path.parent->tuples);
    3275          289 :             plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3276          289 :             plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3277          289 :             plan->parallel_safe = opath->path.parallel_safe;
    3278              :         }
    3279              : 
    3280              :         /*
    3281              :          * If there were constant-TRUE subquals, the OR reduces to constant
    3282              :          * TRUE.  Also, avoid generating one-element ORs, which could happen
    3283              :          * due to redundancy elimination or ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.
    3284              :          */
    3285          289 :         if (const_true_subqual)
    3286            0 :             *qual = NIL;
    3287          289 :         else if (list_length(subquals) <= 1)
    3288            0 :             *qual = subquals;
    3289              :         else
    3290          289 :             *qual = list_make1(make_orclause(subquals));
    3291          289 :         if (const_true_subindexqual)
    3292            0 :             *indexqual = NIL;
    3293          289 :         else if (list_length(subindexquals) <= 1)
    3294            0 :             *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3295              :         else
    3296          289 :             *indexqual = list_make1(make_orclause(subindexquals));
    3297          289 :         *indexECs = NIL;
    3298              :     }
    3299        19157 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, IndexPath))
    3300              :     {
    3301        19157 :         IndexPath  *ipath = (IndexPath *) bitmapqual;
    3302              :         IndexScan  *iscan;
    3303              :         List       *subquals;
    3304              :         List       *subindexquals;
    3305              :         List       *subindexECs;
    3306              :         ListCell   *l;
    3307              : 
    3308              :         /* Use the regular indexscan plan build machinery... */
    3309        19157 :         iscan = castNode(IndexScan,
    3310              :                          create_indexscan_plan(root, ipath,
    3311              :                                                NIL, NIL, false));
    3312              :         /* then convert to a bitmap indexscan */
    3313        19157 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_indexscan(iscan->scan.scanrelid,
    3314              :                                               iscan->indexid,
    3315              :                                               iscan->indexqual,
    3316              :                                               iscan->indexqualorig);
    3317              :         /* and set its cost/width fields appropriately */
    3318        19157 :         plan->startup_cost = 0.0;
    3319        19157 :         plan->total_cost = ipath->indextotalcost;
    3320        19157 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3321        19157 :             clamp_row_est(ipath->indexselectivity * ipath->path.parent->tuples);
    3322        19157 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3323        19157 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3324        19157 :         plan->parallel_safe = ipath->path.parallel_safe;
    3325              :         /* Extract original index clauses, actual index quals, relevant ECs */
    3326        19157 :         subquals = NIL;
    3327        19157 :         subindexquals = NIL;
    3328        19157 :         subindexECs = NIL;
    3329        39282 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexclauses)
    3330              :         {
    3331        20125 :             IndexClause *iclause = (IndexClause *) lfirst(l);
    3332        20125 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = iclause->rinfo;
    3333              : 
    3334              :             Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
    3335        20125 :             subquals = lappend(subquals, rinfo->clause);
    3336        20125 :             subindexquals = list_concat(subindexquals,
    3337        20125 :                                         get_actual_clauses(iclause->indexquals));
    3338        20125 :             if (rinfo->parent_ec)
    3339          504 :                 subindexECs = lappend(subindexECs, rinfo->parent_ec);
    3340              :         }
    3341              :         /* We can add any index predicate conditions, too */
    3342        19272 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexinfo->indpred)
    3343              :         {
    3344          115 :             Expr       *pred = (Expr *) lfirst(l);
    3345              : 
    3346              :             /*
    3347              :              * We know that the index predicate must have been implied by the
    3348              :              * query condition as a whole, but it may or may not be implied by
    3349              :              * the conditions that got pushed into the bitmapqual.  Avoid
    3350              :              * generating redundant conditions.
    3351              :              */
    3352          115 :             if (!predicate_implied_by(list_make1(pred), subquals, false))
    3353              :             {
    3354           90 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals, pred);
    3355           90 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals, pred);
    3356              :             }
    3357              :         }
    3358        19157 :         *qual = subquals;
    3359        19157 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3360        19157 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3361              :     }
    3362              :     else
    3363              :     {
    3364            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(bitmapqual));
    3365              :         plan = NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    3366              :     }
    3367              : 
    3368        19611 :     return plan;
    3369              : }
    3370              : 
    3371              : /*
    3372              :  * create_tidscan_plan
    3373              :  *   Returns a tidscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3374              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3375              :  */
    3376              : static TidScan *
    3377          548 : create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
    3378              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3379              : {
    3380              :     TidScan    *scan_plan;
    3381          548 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3382          548 :     List       *tidquals = best_path->tidquals;
    3383              : 
    3384              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3385              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3386              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3387              : 
    3388              :     /*
    3389              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3390              :      * tidquals list.  Since tidquals has OR semantics, we have to be careful
    3391              :      * about matching it up to scan_clauses.  It's convenient to handle the
    3392              :      * single-tidqual case separately from the multiple-tidqual case.  In the
    3393              :      * single-tidqual case, we look through the scan_clauses while they are
    3394              :      * still in RestrictInfo form, and drop any that are redundant with the
    3395              :      * tidqual.
    3396              :      *
    3397              :      * In normal cases simple pointer equality checks will be enough to spot
    3398              :      * duplicate RestrictInfos, so we try that first.
    3399              :      *
    3400              :      * Another common case is that a scan_clauses entry is generated from the
    3401              :      * same EquivalenceClass as some tidqual, and is therefore redundant with
    3402              :      * it, though not equal.
    3403              :      *
    3404              :      * Unlike indexpaths, we don't bother with predicate_implied_by(); the
    3405              :      * number of cases where it could win are pretty small.
    3406              :      */
    3407          548 :     if (list_length(tidquals) == 1)
    3408              :     {
    3409          527 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3410              :         ListCell   *l;
    3411              : 
    3412         1124 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3413              :         {
    3414          597 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3415              : 
    3416          597 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3417            0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3418          597 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidquals, rinfo))
    3419          527 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3420           70 :             if (is_redundant_derived_clause(rinfo, tidquals))
    3421            0 :                 continue;       /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3422           70 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3423              :         }
    3424          527 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3425              :     }
    3426              : 
    3427              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3428          548 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3429              : 
    3430              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3431          548 :     tidquals = extract_actual_clauses(tidquals, false);
    3432          548 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3433              : 
    3434              :     /*
    3435              :      * If we have multiple tidquals, it's more convenient to remove duplicate
    3436              :      * scan_clauses after stripping the RestrictInfos.  In this situation,
    3437              :      * because the tidquals represent OR sub-clauses, they could not have come
    3438              :      * from EquivalenceClasses so we don't have to worry about matching up
    3439              :      * non-identical clauses.  On the other hand, because tidpath.c will have
    3440              :      * extracted those sub-clauses from some OR clause and built its own list,
    3441              :      * we will certainly not have pointer equality to any scan clause.  So
    3442              :      * convert the tidquals list to an explicit OR clause and see if we can
    3443              :      * match it via equal() to any scan clause.
    3444              :      */
    3445          548 :     if (list_length(tidquals) > 1)
    3446           21 :         scan_clauses = list_difference(scan_clauses,
    3447           21 :                                        list_make1(make_orclause(tidquals)));
    3448              : 
    3449              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3450          548 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3451              :     {
    3452              :         tidquals = (List *)
    3453           20 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidquals);
    3454              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3455           20 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3456              :     }
    3457              : 
    3458          548 :     scan_plan = make_tidscan(tlist,
    3459              :                              scan_clauses,
    3460              :                              scan_relid,
    3461              :                              tidquals);
    3462              : 
    3463          548 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3464              : 
    3465          548 :     return scan_plan;
    3466              : }
    3467              : 
    3468              : /*
    3469              :  * create_tidrangescan_plan
    3470              :  *   Returns a tidrangescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3471              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3472              :  */
    3473              : static TidRangeScan *
    3474         1668 : create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
    3475              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3476              : {
    3477              :     TidRangeScan *scan_plan;
    3478         1668 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3479         1668 :     List       *tidrangequals = best_path->tidrangequals;
    3480              : 
    3481              :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3482              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3483              :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3484              : 
    3485              :     /*
    3486              :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3487              :      * tidrangequals list.  tidrangequals has AND semantics, so we can simply
    3488              :      * remove any qual that appears in it.
    3489              :      */
    3490              :     {
    3491         1668 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3492              :         ListCell   *l;
    3493              : 
    3494         3375 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3495              :         {
    3496         1707 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3497              : 
    3498         1707 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3499            0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3500         1707 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidrangequals, rinfo))
    3501         1707 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3502            0 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3503              :         }
    3504         1668 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3505              :     }
    3506              : 
    3507              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3508         1668 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3509              : 
    3510              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3511         1668 :     tidrangequals = extract_actual_clauses(tidrangequals, false);
    3512         1668 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3513              : 
    3514              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3515         1668 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3516              :     {
    3517              :         tidrangequals = (List *)
    3518            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidrangequals);
    3519              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3520            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3521              :     }
    3522              : 
    3523         1668 :     scan_plan = make_tidrangescan(tlist,
    3524              :                                   scan_clauses,
    3525              :                                   scan_relid,
    3526              :                                   tidrangequals);
    3527              : 
    3528         1668 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3529              : 
    3530         1668 :     return scan_plan;
    3531              : }
    3532              : 
    3533              : /*
    3534              :  * create_subqueryscan_plan
    3535              :  *   Returns a subqueryscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3536              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3537              :  */
    3538              : static SubqueryScan *
    3539        30197 : create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
    3540              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3541              : {
    3542              :     SubqueryScan *scan_plan;
    3543        30197 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    3544        30197 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    3545              :     Plan       *subplan;
    3546              : 
    3547              :     /* it should be a subquery base rel... */
    3548              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3549              :     Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
    3550              : 
    3551              :     /*
    3552              :      * Recursively create Plan from Path for subquery.  Since we are entering
    3553              :      * a different planner context (subroot), recurse to create_plan not
    3554              :      * create_plan_recurse.
    3555              :      */
    3556        30197 :     subplan = create_plan(rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
    3557              : 
    3558              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3559        30197 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3560              : 
    3561              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3562        30197 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3563              : 
    3564              :     /*
    3565              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    3566              :      *
    3567              :      * We must provide nestloop params for both lateral references of the
    3568              :      * subquery and outer vars in the scan_clauses.  It's better to assign the
    3569              :      * former first, because that code path requires specific param IDs, while
    3570              :      * replace_nestloop_params can adapt to the IDs assigned by
    3571              :      * process_subquery_nestloop_params.  This avoids possibly duplicating
    3572              :      * nestloop params when the same Var is needed for both reasons.
    3573              :      */
    3574        30197 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3575              :     {
    3576          877 :         process_subquery_nestloop_params(root,
    3577              :                                          rel->subplan_params);
    3578              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3579          877 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3580              :     }
    3581              : 
    3582        30197 :     scan_plan = make_subqueryscan(tlist,
    3583              :                                   scan_clauses,
    3584              :                                   scan_relid,
    3585              :                                   subplan);
    3586              : 
    3587        30197 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3588              : 
    3589        30197 :     return scan_plan;
    3590              : }
    3591              : 
    3592              : /*
    3593              :  * create_functionscan_plan
    3594              :  *   Returns a functionscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3595              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3596              :  */
    3597              : static FunctionScan *
    3598        35105 : create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3599              :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3600              : {
    3601              :     FunctionScan *scan_plan;
    3602        35105 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3603              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3604              :     List       *functions;
    3605              : 
    3606              :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3607              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3608        35105 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3609              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION);
    3610        35105 :     functions = rte->functions;
    3611              : 
    3612              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3613        35105 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3614              : 
    3615              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3616        35105 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3617              : 
    3618              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3619        35105 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3620              :     {
    3621              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3622         4998 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3623              :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3624         4998 :         functions = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) functions);
    3625              :     }
    3626              : 
    3627        35105 :     scan_plan = make_functionscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3628        35105 :                                   functions, rte->funcordinality);
    3629              : 
    3630        35105 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3631              : 
    3632        35105 :     return scan_plan;
    3633              : }
    3634              : 
    3635              : /*
    3636              :  * create_tablefuncscan_plan
    3637              :  *   Returns a tablefuncscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3638              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3639              :  */
    3640              : static TableFuncScan *
    3641          519 : create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3642              :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3643              : {
    3644              :     TableFuncScan *scan_plan;
    3645          519 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3646              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3647              :     TableFunc  *tablefunc;
    3648              : 
    3649              :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3650              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3651          519 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3652              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_TABLEFUNC);
    3653          519 :     tablefunc = rte->tablefunc;
    3654              : 
    3655              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3656          519 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3657              : 
    3658              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3659          519 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3660              : 
    3661              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3662          519 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3663              :     {
    3664              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3665          195 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3666              :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3667          195 :         tablefunc = (TableFunc *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tablefunc);
    3668              :     }
    3669              : 
    3670          519 :     scan_plan = make_tablefuncscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3671              :                                    tablefunc);
    3672              : 
    3673          519 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3674              : 
    3675          519 :     return scan_plan;
    3676              : }
    3677              : 
    3678              : /*
    3679              :  * create_valuesscan_plan
    3680              :  *   Returns a valuesscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3681              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3682              :  */
    3683              : static ValuesScan *
    3684         6686 : create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3685              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3686              : {
    3687              :     ValuesScan *scan_plan;
    3688         6686 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3689              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3690              :     List       *values_lists;
    3691              : 
    3692              :     /* it should be a values base rel... */
    3693              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3694         6686 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3695              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES);
    3696         6686 :     values_lists = rte->values_lists;
    3697              : 
    3698              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3699         6686 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3700              : 
    3701              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3702         6686 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3703              : 
    3704              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3705         6686 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3706              :     {
    3707              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3708           55 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3709              :         /* The values lists could contain nestloop params, too */
    3710              :         values_lists = (List *)
    3711           55 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) values_lists);
    3712              :     }
    3713              : 
    3714         6686 :     scan_plan = make_valuesscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3715              :                                 values_lists);
    3716              : 
    3717         6686 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3718              : 
    3719         6686 :     return scan_plan;
    3720              : }
    3721              : 
    3722              : /*
    3723              :  * create_ctescan_plan
    3724              :  *   Returns a ctescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3725              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3726              :  */
    3727              : static CteScan *
    3728         2913 : create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3729              :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3730              : {
    3731              :     CteScan    *scan_plan;
    3732         2913 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3733              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3734         2913 :     SubPlan    *ctesplan = NULL;
    3735              :     int         plan_id;
    3736              :     int         cte_param_id;
    3737              :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    3738              :     Index       levelsup;
    3739              :     int         ndx;
    3740              :     ListCell   *lc;
    3741              : 
    3742              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3743         2913 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3744              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    3745              :     Assert(!rte->self_reference);
    3746              : 
    3747              :     /*
    3748              :      * Find the referenced CTE, and locate the SubPlan previously made for it.
    3749              :      */
    3750         2913 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    3751         2913 :     cteroot = root;
    3752         4968 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    3753              :     {
    3754         2055 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    3755         2055 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    3756            0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3757              :     }
    3758              : 
    3759              :     /*
    3760              :      * Note: cte_plan_ids can be shorter than cteList, if we are still working
    3761              :      * on planning the CTEs (ie, this is a side-reference from another CTE).
    3762              :      * So we mustn't use forboth here.
    3763              :      */
    3764         2913 :     ndx = 0;
    3765         3861 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->parse->cteList)
    3766              :     {
    3767         3861 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
    3768              : 
    3769         3861 :         if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
    3770         2913 :             break;
    3771          948 :         ndx++;
    3772              :     }
    3773         2913 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3774            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3775         2913 :     if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids))
    3776            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3777         2913 :     plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx);
    3778         2913 :     if (plan_id <= 0)
    3779            0 :         elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3780         3440 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->init_plans)
    3781              :     {
    3782         3440 :         ctesplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    3783         3440 :         if (ctesplan->plan_id == plan_id)
    3784         2913 :             break;
    3785              :     }
    3786         2913 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3787            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3788              : 
    3789              :     /*
    3790              :      * We need the CTE param ID, which is the sole member of the SubPlan's
    3791              :      * setParam list.
    3792              :      */
    3793         2913 :     cte_param_id = linitial_int(ctesplan->setParam);
    3794              : 
    3795              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3796         2913 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3797              : 
    3798              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3799         2913 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3800              : 
    3801              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3802         2913 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3803              :     {
    3804              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3805            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3806              :     }
    3807              : 
    3808         2913 :     scan_plan = make_ctescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3809              :                              plan_id, cte_param_id);
    3810              : 
    3811         2913 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3812              : 
    3813         2913 :     return scan_plan;
    3814              : }
    3815              : 
    3816              : /*
    3817              :  * create_namedtuplestorescan_plan
    3818              :  *   Returns a tuplestorescan plan for the base relation scanned by
    3819              :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    3820              :  *  'tlist'.
    3821              :  */
    3822              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    3823          391 : create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3824              :                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3825              : {
    3826              :     NamedTuplestoreScan *scan_plan;
    3827          391 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3828              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3829              : 
    3830              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3831          391 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3832              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE);
    3833              : 
    3834              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3835          391 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3836              : 
    3837              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3838          391 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3839              : 
    3840              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3841          391 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3842              :     {
    3843              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3844            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3845              :     }
    3846              : 
    3847          391 :     scan_plan = make_namedtuplestorescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3848              :                                          rte->enrname);
    3849              : 
    3850          391 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3851              : 
    3852          391 :     return scan_plan;
    3853              : }
    3854              : 
    3855              : /*
    3856              :  * create_resultscan_plan
    3857              :  *   Returns a Result plan for the RTE_RESULT base relation scanned by
    3858              :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    3859              :  *  'tlist'.
    3860              :  */
    3861              : static Result *
    3862         3440 : create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3863              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3864              : {
    3865              :     Result     *scan_plan;
    3866         3440 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3867              :     RangeTblEntry *rte PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    3868              : 
    3869              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3870         3440 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3871              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RESULT);
    3872              : 
    3873              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3874         3440 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3875              : 
    3876              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3877         3440 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3878              : 
    3879              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3880         3440 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3881              :     {
    3882              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3883          135 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3884              :     }
    3885              : 
    3886         3440 :     scan_plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) scan_clauses,
    3887              :                                     best_path->parent);
    3888              : 
    3889         3440 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, best_path);
    3890              : 
    3891         3440 :     return scan_plan;
    3892              : }
    3893              : 
    3894              : /*
    3895              :  * create_worktablescan_plan
    3896              :  *   Returns a worktablescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3897              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3898              :  */
    3899              : static WorkTableScan *
    3900          686 : create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3901              :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3902              : {
    3903              :     WorkTableScan *scan_plan;
    3904          686 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3905              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3906              :     Index       levelsup;
    3907              :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    3908              : 
    3909              :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3910          686 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3911              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    3912              :     Assert(rte->self_reference);
    3913              : 
    3914              :     /*
    3915              :      * We need to find the worktable param ID, which is in the plan level
    3916              :      * that's processing the recursive UNION, which is one level *below* where
    3917              :      * the CTE comes from.
    3918              :      */
    3919          686 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    3920          686 :     if (levelsup == 0)          /* shouldn't happen */
    3921            0 :         elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3922          686 :     levelsup--;
    3923          686 :     cteroot = root;
    3924         1614 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    3925              :     {
    3926          928 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    3927          928 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    3928            0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3929              :     }
    3930          686 :     if (cteroot->wt_param_id < 0) /* shouldn't happen */
    3931            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find param ID for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3932              : 
    3933              :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3934          686 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3935              : 
    3936              :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3937          686 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3938              : 
    3939              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3940          686 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3941              :     {
    3942              :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3943            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3944              :     }
    3945              : 
    3946          686 :     scan_plan = make_worktablescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3947              :                                    cteroot->wt_param_id);
    3948              : 
    3949          686 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3950              : 
    3951          686 :     return scan_plan;
    3952              : }
    3953              : 
    3954              : /*
    3955              :  * create_foreignscan_plan
    3956              :  *   Returns a foreignscan plan for the relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3957              :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3958              :  */
    3959              : static ForeignScan *
    3960         1048 : create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
    3961              :                         List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3962              : {
    3963              :     ForeignScan *scan_plan;
    3964         1048 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    3965         1048 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    3966         1048 :     Oid         rel_oid = InvalidOid;
    3967         1048 :     Plan       *outer_plan = NULL;
    3968              : 
    3969              :     Assert(rel->fdwroutine != NULL);
    3970              : 
    3971              :     /* transform the child path if any */
    3972         1048 :     if (best_path->fdw_outerpath)
    3973           26 :         outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->fdw_outerpath,
    3974              :                                          CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    3975              : 
    3976              :     /*
    3977              :      * If we're scanning a base relation, fetch its OID.  (Irrelevant if
    3978              :      * scanning a join relation.)
    3979              :      */
    3980         1048 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    3981              :     {
    3982              :         RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3983              : 
    3984              :         Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3985          761 :         rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3986              :         Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3987          761 :         rel_oid = rte->relid;
    3988              :     }
    3989              : 
    3990              :     /*
    3991              :      * Sort clauses into best execution order.  We do this first since the FDW
    3992              :      * might have more info than we do and wish to adjust the ordering.
    3993              :      */
    3994         1048 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3995              : 
    3996              :     /*
    3997              :      * Let the FDW perform its processing on the restriction clauses and
    3998              :      * generate the plan node.  Note that the FDW might remove restriction
    3999              :      * clauses that it intends to execute remotely, or even add more (if it
    4000              :      * has selected some join clauses for remote use but also wants them
    4001              :      * rechecked locally).
    4002              :      */
    4003         1048 :     scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(root, rel, rel_oid,
    4004              :                                                 best_path,
    4005              :                                                 tlist, scan_clauses,
    4006              :                                                 outer_plan);
    4007              : 
    4008              :     /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make FDW do this */
    4009         1048 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4010              : 
    4011              :     /* Copy user OID to access as; likewise no need to make FDW do this */
    4012         1048 :     scan_plan->checkAsUser = rel->userid;
    4013              : 
    4014              :     /* Copy foreign server OID; likewise, no need to make FDW do this */
    4015         1048 :     scan_plan->fs_server = rel->serverid;
    4016              : 
    4017              :     /*
    4018              :      * Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this foreign scan. An
    4019              :      * upper rel doesn't have relids set, but it covers all the relations
    4020              :      * participating in the underlying scan/join, so use root->all_query_rels.
    4021              :      */
    4022         1048 :     if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_UPPER_REL)
    4023          122 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = root->all_query_rels;
    4024              :     else
    4025          926 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4026              : 
    4027              :     /*
    4028              :      * Join relid sets include relevant outer joins, but FDWs may need to know
    4029              :      * which are the included base rels.  That's a bit tedious to get without
    4030              :      * access to the plan-time data structures, so compute it here.
    4031              :      */
    4032         2096 :     scan_plan->fs_base_relids = bms_difference(scan_plan->fs_relids,
    4033         1048 :                                                root->outer_join_rels);
    4034              : 
    4035              :     /*
    4036              :      * If this is a foreign join, and to make it valid to push down we had to
    4037              :      * assume that the current user is the same as some user explicitly named
    4038              :      * in the query, mark the finished plan as depending on the current user.
    4039              :      */
    4040         1048 :     if (rel->useridiscurrent)
    4041            2 :         root->glob->dependsOnRole = true;
    4042              : 
    4043              :     /*
    4044              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual,
    4045              :      * fdw_exprs and fdw_recheck_quals expressions.  We do this last so that
    4046              :      * the FDW doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of fdw_exprs or
    4047              :      * fdw_recheck_quals could have come from join clauses, so doing this
    4048              :      * beforehand on the scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume
    4049              :      * fdw_scan_tlist contains no such variables.
    4050              :      */
    4051         1048 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4052              :     {
    4053           15 :         scan_plan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4054           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->scan.plan.qual);
    4055           15 :         scan_plan->fdw_exprs = (List *)
    4056           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_exprs);
    4057           15 :         scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals = (List *)
    4058           15 :             replace_nestloop_params(root,
    4059           15 :                                     (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals);
    4060              :     }
    4061              : 
    4062              :     /*
    4063              :      * If rel is a base relation, detect whether any system columns are
    4064              :      * requested from the rel.  (If rel is a join relation, rel->relid will be
    4065              :      * 0, but there can be no Var with relid 0 in the rel's targetlist or the
    4066              :      * restriction clauses, so we skip this in that case.  Note that any such
    4067              :      * columns in base relations that were joined are assumed to be contained
    4068              :      * in fdw_scan_tlist.)  This is a bit of a kluge and might go away
    4069              :      * someday, so we intentionally leave it out of the API presented to FDWs.
    4070              :      */
    4071         1048 :     scan_plan->fsSystemCol = false;
    4072         1048 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    4073              :     {
    4074          761 :         Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
    4075              :         ListCell   *lc;
    4076              :         int         i;
    4077              : 
    4078              :         /*
    4079              :          * First, examine all the attributes needed for joins or final output.
    4080              :          * Note: we must look at rel's targetlist, not the attr_needed data,
    4081              :          * because attr_needed isn't computed for inheritance child rels.
    4082              :          */
    4083          761 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) rel->reltarget->exprs, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4084              : 
    4085              :         /* Add all the attributes used by restriction clauses. */
    4086         1115 :         foreach(lc, rel->baserestrictinfo)
    4087              :         {
    4088          354 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    4089              : 
    4090          354 :             pull_varattnos((Node *) rinfo->clause, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4091              :         }
    4092              : 
    4093              :         /* Now, are any system columns requested from rel? */
    4094         4306 :         for (i = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; i < 0; i++)
    4095              :         {
    4096         3816 :             if (bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attrs_used))
    4097              :             {
    4098          271 :                 scan_plan->fsSystemCol = true;
    4099          271 :                 break;
    4100              :             }
    4101              :         }
    4102              : 
    4103          761 :         bms_free(attrs_used);
    4104              :     }
    4105              : 
    4106         1048 :     return scan_plan;
    4107              : }
    4108              : 
    4109              : /*
    4110              :  * create_customscan_plan
    4111              :  *
    4112              :  * Transform a CustomPath into a Plan.
    4113              :  */
    4114              : static CustomScan *
    4115            0 : create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
    4116              :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4117              : {
    4118              :     CustomScan *cplan;
    4119            0 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    4120            0 :     List       *custom_plans = NIL;
    4121              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4122              : 
    4123              :     /* Recursively transform child paths. */
    4124            0 :     foreach(lc, best_path->custom_paths)
    4125              :     {
    4126            0 :         Plan       *plan = create_plan_recurse(root, (Path *) lfirst(lc),
    4127              :                                                CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    4128              : 
    4129            0 :         custom_plans = lappend(custom_plans, plan);
    4130              :     }
    4131              : 
    4132              :     /*
    4133              :      * Sort clauses into the best execution order, although custom-scan
    4134              :      * provider can reorder them again.
    4135              :      */
    4136            0 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4137              : 
    4138              :     /*
    4139              :      * Invoke custom plan provider to create the Plan node represented by the
    4140              :      * CustomPath.
    4141              :      */
    4142            0 :     cplan = castNode(CustomScan,
    4143              :                      best_path->methods->PlanCustomPath(root,
    4144              :                                                         rel,
    4145              :                                                         best_path,
    4146              :                                                         tlist,
    4147              :                                                         scan_clauses,
    4148              :                                                         custom_plans));
    4149              : 
    4150              :     /*
    4151              :      * Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make custom-plan providers
    4152              :      * do this
    4153              :      */
    4154            0 :     copy_generic_path_info(&cplan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4155              : 
    4156              :     /* Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this custom scan */
    4157            0 :     cplan->custom_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4158              : 
    4159              :     /*
    4160              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual
    4161              :      * and custom_exprs expressions.  We do this last so that the custom-plan
    4162              :      * provider doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of custom_exprs
    4163              :      * could have come from join clauses, so doing this beforehand on the
    4164              :      * scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume custom_scan_tlist contains no
    4165              :      * such variables.
    4166              :      */
    4167            0 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4168              :     {
    4169            0 :         cplan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4170            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->scan.plan.qual);
    4171            0 :         cplan->custom_exprs = (List *)
    4172            0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->custom_exprs);
    4173              :     }
    4174              : 
    4175            0 :     return cplan;
    4176              : }
    4177              : 
    4178              : 
    4179              : /*****************************************************************************
    4180              :  *
    4181              :  *  JOIN METHODS
    4182              :  *
    4183              :  *****************************************************************************/
    4184              : 
    4185              : static NestLoop *
    4186        76730 : create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4187              :                      NestPath *best_path)
    4188              : {
    4189              :     NestLoop   *join_plan;
    4190              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4191              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4192              :     Relids      outerrelids;
    4193        76730 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4194        76730 :     List       *joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
    4195              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4196              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4197              :     List       *nestParams;
    4198              :     List       *outer_tlist;
    4199              :     bool        outer_parallel_safe;
    4200        76730 :     Relids      saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
    4201              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4202              : 
    4203              :     /*
    4204              :      * If the inner path is parameterized by the topmost parent of the outer
    4205              :      * rel rather than the outer rel itself, fix that.  (Nothing happens here
    4206              :      * if it is not so parameterized.)
    4207              :      */
    4208        76730 :     best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath =
    4209        76730 :         reparameterize_path_by_child(root,
    4210              :                                      best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4211        76730 :                                      best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent);
    4212              : 
    4213              :     /*
    4214              :      * Failure here probably means that reparameterize_path_by_child() is not
    4215              :      * in sync with path_is_reparameterizable_by_child().
    4216              :      */
    4217              :     Assert(best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath != NULL);
    4218              : 
    4219              :     /* NestLoop can project, so no need to be picky about child tlists */
    4220        76730 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
    4221              : 
    4222              :     /* For a nestloop, include outer relids in curOuterRels for inner side */
    4223        76730 :     outerrelids = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
    4224        76730 :     root->curOuterRels = bms_union(root->curOuterRels, outerrelids);
    4225              : 
    4226        76730 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
    4227              : 
    4228              :     /* Restore curOuterRels */
    4229        76730 :     bms_free(root->curOuterRels);
    4230        76730 :     root->curOuterRels = saveOuterRels;
    4231              : 
    4232              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4233        76730 :     joinrestrictclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, joinrestrictclauses);
    4234              : 
    4235              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4236              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4237        76730 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4238              :     {
    4239        18439 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinrestrictclauses,
    4240        18439 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4241              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4242              :     }
    4243              :     else
    4244              :     {
    4245              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4246        58291 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinrestrictclauses, false);
    4247        58291 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4248              :     }
    4249              : 
    4250              :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4251        76730 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4252              :     {
    4253          844 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4254          844 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4255          844 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4256          844 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4257              :     }
    4258              : 
    4259              :     /*
    4260              :      * Identify any nestloop parameters that should be supplied by this join
    4261              :      * node, and remove them from root->curOuterParams.
    4262              :      */
    4263        76730 :     nestParams = identify_current_nestloop_params(root,
    4264              :                                                   outerrelids,
    4265        76730 :                                                   PATH_REQ_OUTER((Path *) best_path));
    4266              : 
    4267              :     /*
    4268              :      * While nestloop parameters that are Vars had better be available from
    4269              :      * the outer_plan already, there are edge cases where nestloop parameters
    4270              :      * that are PHVs won't be.  In such cases we must add them to the
    4271              :      * outer_plan's tlist, since the executor's NestLoopParam machinery
    4272              :      * requires the params to be simple outer-Var references to that tlist.
    4273              :      * (This is cheating a little bit, because the outer path's required-outer
    4274              :      * relids might not be enough to allow evaluating such a PHV.  But in
    4275              :      * practice, if we could have evaluated the PHV at the nestloop node, we
    4276              :      * can do so in the outer plan too.)
    4277              :      */
    4278        76730 :     outer_tlist = outer_plan->targetlist;
    4279        76730 :     outer_parallel_safe = outer_plan->parallel_safe;
    4280       119970 :     foreach(lc, nestParams)
    4281              :     {
    4282        43240 :         NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(lc);
    4283              :         PlaceHolderVar *phv;
    4284              :         TargetEntry *tle;
    4285              : 
    4286        43240 :         if (IsA(nlp->paramval, Var))
    4287        43030 :             continue;           /* nothing to do for simple Vars */
    4288              :         /* Otherwise it must be a PHV */
    4289          210 :         phv = castNode(PlaceHolderVar, nlp->paramval);
    4290              : 
    4291          210 :         if (tlist_member((Expr *) phv, outer_tlist))
    4292          185 :             continue;           /* already available */
    4293              : 
    4294              :         /*
    4295              :          * It's possible that nestloop parameter PHVs selected to evaluate
    4296              :          * here contain references to surviving root->curOuterParams items
    4297              :          * (that is, they reference values that will be supplied by some
    4298              :          * higher-level nestloop).  Those need to be converted to Params now.
    4299              :          * Note: it's safe to do this after the tlist_member() check, because
    4300              :          * equal() won't pay attention to phv->phexpr.
    4301              :          */
    4302           50 :         phv->phexpr = (Expr *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
    4303           25 :                                                        (Node *) phv->phexpr);
    4304              : 
    4305              :         /* Make a shallow copy of outer_tlist, if we didn't already */
    4306           25 :         if (outer_tlist == outer_plan->targetlist)
    4307           25 :             outer_tlist = list_copy(outer_tlist);
    4308              :         /* ... and add the needed expression */
    4309           25 :         tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) copyObject(phv),
    4310           25 :                               list_length(outer_tlist) + 1,
    4311              :                               NULL,
    4312              :                               true);
    4313           25 :         outer_tlist = lappend(outer_tlist, tle);
    4314              :         /* ... and track whether tlist is (still) parallel-safe */
    4315           25 :         if (outer_parallel_safe)
    4316            5 :             outer_parallel_safe = is_parallel_safe(root, (Node *) phv);
    4317              :     }
    4318        76730 :     if (outer_tlist != outer_plan->targetlist)
    4319           25 :         outer_plan = change_plan_targetlist(outer_plan, outer_tlist,
    4320              :                                             outer_parallel_safe);
    4321              : 
    4322              :     /* And finally, we can build the join plan node */
    4323        76730 :     join_plan = make_nestloop(tlist,
    4324              :                               joinclauses,
    4325              :                               otherclauses,
    4326              :                               nestParams,
    4327              :                               outer_plan,
    4328              :                               inner_plan,
    4329              :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4330        76730 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4331              : 
    4332        76730 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4333              : 
    4334        76730 :     return join_plan;
    4335              : }
    4336              : 
    4337              : static MergeJoin *
    4338         5523 : create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4339              :                       MergePath *best_path)
    4340              : {
    4341              :     MergeJoin  *join_plan;
    4342              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4343              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4344         5523 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4345              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4346              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4347              :     List       *mergeclauses;
    4348              :     List       *outerpathkeys;
    4349              :     List       *innerpathkeys;
    4350              :     int         nClauses;
    4351              :     Oid        *mergefamilies;
    4352              :     Oid        *mergecollations;
    4353              :     bool       *mergereversals;
    4354              :     bool       *mergenullsfirst;
    4355              :     PathKey    *opathkey;
    4356              :     EquivalenceClass *opeclass;
    4357              :     int         i;
    4358              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4359              :     ListCell   *lop;
    4360              :     ListCell   *lip;
    4361         5523 :     Path       *outer_path = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath;
    4362         5523 :     Path       *inner_path = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath;
    4363              : 
    4364              :     /*
    4365              :      * MergeJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4366              :      * inputs.  However, if we're intending to sort an input's result, it's
    4367              :      * best to request a small tlist so we aren't sorting more data than
    4368              :      * necessary.
    4369              :      */
    4370         5523 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4371         5523 :                                      (best_path->outersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4372              : 
    4373         5523 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4374         5523 :                                      (best_path->innersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4375              : 
    4376              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4377              :     /* NB: do NOT reorder the mergeclauses */
    4378         5523 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4379              : 
    4380              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4381              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4382         5523 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4383              :     {
    4384         3394 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4385         3394 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4386              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4387              :     }
    4388              :     else
    4389              :     {
    4390              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4391         2129 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4392         2129 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4393              :     }
    4394              : 
    4395              :     /*
    4396              :      * Remove the mergeclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4397              :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4398              :      */
    4399         5523 :     mergeclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses);
    4400         5523 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, mergeclauses);
    4401              : 
    4402              :     /*
    4403              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4404              :      * should not be any in the mergeclauses.
    4405              :      */
    4406         5523 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4407              :     {
    4408            5 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4409            5 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4410            5 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4411            5 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4412              :     }
    4413              : 
    4414              :     /*
    4415              :      * Rearrange mergeclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4416              :      * on the left; mark the mergeclause restrictinfos with correct
    4417              :      * outer_is_left status.
    4418              :      */
    4419         5523 :     mergeclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses,
    4420         5523 :                                         best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4421              : 
    4422              :     /*
    4423              :      * Create explicit sort nodes for the outer and inner paths if necessary.
    4424              :      */
    4425         5523 :     if (best_path->outersortkeys)
    4426              :     {
    4427         2731 :         Relids      outer_relids = outer_path->parent->relids;
    4428              :         Plan       *sort_plan;
    4429              : 
    4430              :         /*
    4431              :          * We can assert that the outer path is not already ordered
    4432              :          * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, outersortkeys would
    4433              :          * have been set to NIL.
    4434              :          */
    4435              :         Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->outersortkeys,
    4436              :                                       outer_path->pathkeys));
    4437              : 
    4438              :         /*
    4439              :          * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there are
    4440              :          * presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
    4441              :          */
    4442         2731 :         if (enable_incremental_sort && best_path->outer_presorted_keys > 0)
    4443              :         {
    4444              :             sort_plan = (Plan *)
    4445           10 :                 make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
    4446              :                                                    best_path->outersortkeys,
    4447              :                                                    outer_relids,
    4448              :                                                    best_path->outer_presorted_keys);
    4449              : 
    4450           10 :             label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(root,
    4451              :                                                 (IncrementalSort *) sort_plan,
    4452              :                                                 best_path->outersortkeys,
    4453              :                                                 -1.0);
    4454              :         }
    4455              :         else
    4456              :         {
    4457              :             sort_plan = (Plan *)
    4458         2721 :                 make_sort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
    4459              :                                         best_path->outersortkeys,
    4460              :                                         outer_relids);
    4461              : 
    4462         2721 :             label_sort_with_costsize(root, (Sort *) sort_plan, -1.0);
    4463              :         }
    4464              : 
    4465         2731 :         outer_plan = sort_plan;
    4466         2731 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->outersortkeys;
    4467              :     }
    4468              :     else
    4469         2792 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4470              : 
    4471         5523 :     if (best_path->innersortkeys)
    4472              :     {
    4473              :         /*
    4474              :          * We do not consider incremental sort for inner path, because
    4475              :          * incremental sort does not support mark/restore.
    4476              :          */
    4477              : 
    4478         5082 :         Relids      inner_relids = inner_path->parent->relids;
    4479              :         Sort       *sort;
    4480              : 
    4481              :         /*
    4482              :          * We can assert that the inner path is not already ordered
    4483              :          * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, innersortkeys would
    4484              :          * have been set to NIL.
    4485              :          */
    4486              :         Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->innersortkeys,
    4487              :                                       inner_path->pathkeys));
    4488              : 
    4489         5082 :         sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(inner_plan,
    4490              :                                        best_path->innersortkeys,
    4491              :                                        inner_relids);
    4492              : 
    4493         5082 :         label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, -1.0);
    4494         5082 :         inner_plan = (Plan *) sort;
    4495         5082 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->innersortkeys;
    4496              :     }
    4497              :     else
    4498          441 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4499              : 
    4500              :     /*
    4501              :      * If specified, add a materialize node to shield the inner plan from the
    4502              :      * need to handle mark/restore.
    4503              :      */
    4504         5523 :     if (best_path->materialize_inner)
    4505              :     {
    4506          142 :         Plan       *matplan = (Plan *) make_material(inner_plan);
    4507              : 
    4508              :         /*
    4509              :          * We assume the materialize will not spill to disk, and therefore
    4510              :          * charge just cpu_operator_cost per tuple.  (Keep this estimate in
    4511              :          * sync with final_cost_mergejoin.)
    4512              :          */
    4513          142 :         copy_plan_costsize(matplan, inner_plan);
    4514          142 :         matplan->total_cost += cpu_operator_cost * matplan->plan_rows;
    4515              : 
    4516          142 :         inner_plan = matplan;
    4517              :     }
    4518              : 
    4519              :     /*
    4520              :      * Compute the opfamily/collation/strategy/nullsfirst arrays needed by the
    4521              :      * executor.  The information is in the pathkeys for the two inputs, but
    4522              :      * we need to be careful about the possibility of mergeclauses sharing a
    4523              :      * pathkey, as well as the possibility that the inner pathkeys are not in
    4524              :      * an order matching the mergeclauses.
    4525              :      */
    4526         5523 :     nClauses = list_length(mergeclauses);
    4527              :     Assert(nClauses == list_length(best_path->path_mergeclauses));
    4528         5523 :     mergefamilies = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4529         5523 :     mergecollations = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4530         5523 :     mergereversals = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
    4531         5523 :     mergenullsfirst = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
    4532              : 
    4533         5523 :     opathkey = NULL;
    4534         5523 :     opeclass = NULL;
    4535         5523 :     lop = list_head(outerpathkeys);
    4536         5523 :     lip = list_head(innerpathkeys);
    4537         5523 :     i = 0;
    4538        12025 :     foreach(lc, best_path->path_mergeclauses)
    4539              :     {
    4540         6502 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
    4541              :         EquivalenceClass *oeclass;
    4542              :         EquivalenceClass *ieclass;
    4543         6502 :         PathKey    *ipathkey = NULL;
    4544         6502 :         EquivalenceClass *ipeclass = NULL;
    4545         6502 :         bool        first_inner_match = false;
    4546              : 
    4547              :         /* fetch outer/inner eclass from mergeclause */
    4548         6502 :         if (rinfo->outer_is_left)
    4549              :         {
    4550         5301 :             oeclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4551         5301 :             ieclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4552              :         }
    4553              :         else
    4554              :         {
    4555         1201 :             oeclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4556         1201 :             ieclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4557              :         }
    4558              :         Assert(oeclass != NULL);
    4559              :         Assert(ieclass != NULL);
    4560              : 
    4561              :         /*
    4562              :          * We must identify the pathkey elements associated with this clause
    4563              :          * by matching the eclasses (which should give a unique match, since
    4564              :          * the pathkey lists should be canonical).  In typical cases the merge
    4565              :          * clauses are one-to-one with the pathkeys, but when dealing with
    4566              :          * partially redundant query conditions, things are more complicated.
    4567              :          *
    4568              :          * lop and lip reference the first as-yet-unmatched pathkey elements.
    4569              :          * If they're NULL then all pathkey elements have been matched.
    4570              :          *
    4571              :          * The ordering of the outer pathkeys should match the mergeclauses,
    4572              :          * by construction (see find_mergeclauses_for_outer_pathkeys()). There
    4573              :          * could be more than one mergeclause for the same outer pathkey, but
    4574              :          * no pathkey may be entirely skipped over.
    4575              :          */
    4576         6502 :         if (oeclass != opeclass)    /* multiple matches are not interesting */
    4577              :         {
    4578              :             /* doesn't match the current opathkey, so must match the next */
    4579         6492 :             if (lop == NULL)
    4580            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4581         6492 :             opathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lop);
    4582         6492 :             opeclass = opathkey->pk_eclass;
    4583         6492 :             lop = lnext(outerpathkeys, lop);
    4584         6492 :             if (oeclass != opeclass)
    4585            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4586              :         }
    4587              : 
    4588              :         /*
    4589              :          * The inner pathkeys likewise should not have skipped-over keys, but
    4590              :          * it's possible for a mergeclause to reference some earlier inner
    4591              :          * pathkey if we had redundant pathkeys.  For example we might have
    4592              :          * mergeclauses like "o.a = i.x AND o.b = i.y AND o.c = i.x".  The
    4593              :          * implied inner ordering is then "ORDER BY x, y, x", but the pathkey
    4594              :          * mechanism drops the second sort by x as redundant, and this code
    4595              :          * must cope.
    4596              :          *
    4597              :          * It's also possible for the implied inner-rel ordering to be like
    4598              :          * "ORDER BY x, y, x DESC".  We still drop the second instance of x as
    4599              :          * redundant; but this means that the sort ordering of a redundant
    4600              :          * inner pathkey should not be considered significant.  So we must
    4601              :          * detect whether this is the first clause matching an inner pathkey.
    4602              :          */
    4603         6502 :         if (lip)
    4604              :         {
    4605         6487 :             ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lip);
    4606         6487 :             ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4607         6487 :             if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4608              :             {
    4609              :                 /* successful first match to this inner pathkey */
    4610         6487 :                 lip = lnext(innerpathkeys, lip);
    4611         6487 :                 first_inner_match = true;
    4612              :             }
    4613              :         }
    4614         6502 :         if (!first_inner_match)
    4615              :         {
    4616              :             /* redundant clause ... must match something before lip */
    4617              :             ListCell   *l2;
    4618              : 
    4619           15 :             foreach(l2, innerpathkeys)
    4620              :             {
    4621           15 :                 if (l2 == lip)
    4622            0 :                     break;
    4623           15 :                 ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(l2);
    4624           15 :                 ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4625           15 :                 if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4626           15 :                     break;
    4627              :             }
    4628           15 :             if (ieclass != ipeclass)
    4629            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "inner pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4630              :         }
    4631              : 
    4632              :         /*
    4633              :          * The pathkeys should always match each other as to opfamily and
    4634              :          * collation (which affect equality), but if we're considering a
    4635              :          * redundant inner pathkey, its sort ordering might not match.  In
    4636              :          * such cases we may ignore the inner pathkey's sort ordering and use
    4637              :          * the outer's.  (In effect, we're lying to the executor about the
    4638              :          * sort direction of this inner column, but it does not matter since
    4639              :          * the run-time row comparisons would only reach this column when
    4640              :          * there's equality for the earlier column containing the same eclass.
    4641              :          * There could be only one value in this column for the range of inner
    4642              :          * rows having a given value in the earlier column, so it does not
    4643              :          * matter which way we imagine this column to be ordered.)  But a
    4644              :          * non-redundant inner pathkey had better match outer's ordering too.
    4645              :          */
    4646         6502 :         if (opathkey->pk_opfamily != ipathkey->pk_opfamily ||
    4647         6502 :             opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation != ipathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation)
    4648            0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4649         6502 :         if (first_inner_match &&
    4650         6487 :             (opathkey->pk_cmptype != ipathkey->pk_cmptype ||
    4651         6487 :              opathkey->pk_nulls_first != ipathkey->pk_nulls_first))
    4652            0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4653              : 
    4654              :         /* OK, save info for executor */
    4655         6502 :         mergefamilies[i] = opathkey->pk_opfamily;
    4656         6502 :         mergecollations[i] = opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation;
    4657         6502 :         mergereversals[i] = (opathkey->pk_cmptype == COMPARE_GT ? true : false);
    4658         6502 :         mergenullsfirst[i] = opathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    4659         6502 :         i++;
    4660              :     }
    4661              : 
    4662              :     /*
    4663              :      * Note: it is not an error if we have additional pathkey elements (i.e.,
    4664              :      * lop or lip isn't NULL here).  The input paths might be better-sorted
    4665              :      * than we need for the current mergejoin.
    4666              :      */
    4667              : 
    4668              :     /*
    4669              :      * Now we can build the mergejoin node.
    4670              :      */
    4671         5523 :     join_plan = make_mergejoin(tlist,
    4672              :                                joinclauses,
    4673              :                                otherclauses,
    4674              :                                mergeclauses,
    4675              :                                mergefamilies,
    4676              :                                mergecollations,
    4677              :                                mergereversals,
    4678              :                                mergenullsfirst,
    4679              :                                outer_plan,
    4680              :                                inner_plan,
    4681              :                                best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4682         5523 :                                best_path->jpath.inner_unique,
    4683         5523 :                                best_path->skip_mark_restore);
    4684              : 
    4685              :     /* Costs of sort and material steps are included in path cost already */
    4686         5523 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4687              : 
    4688         5523 :     return join_plan;
    4689              : }
    4690              : 
    4691              : static HashJoin *
    4692        30901 : create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4693              :                      HashPath *best_path)
    4694              : {
    4695              :     HashJoin   *join_plan;
    4696              :     Hash       *hash_plan;
    4697              :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4698              :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4699        30901 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4700              :     List       *joinclauses;
    4701              :     List       *otherclauses;
    4702              :     List       *hashclauses;
    4703        30901 :     List       *hashoperators = NIL;
    4704        30901 :     List       *hashcollations = NIL;
    4705        30901 :     List       *inner_hashkeys = NIL;
    4706        30901 :     List       *outer_hashkeys = NIL;
    4707        30901 :     Oid         skewTable = InvalidOid;
    4708        30901 :     AttrNumber  skewColumn = InvalidAttrNumber;
    4709        30901 :     bool        skewInherit = false;
    4710              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4711              : 
    4712              :     /*
    4713              :      * HashJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4714              :      * inputs.  However, it's best to request a small tlist from the inner
    4715              :      * side, so that we aren't storing more data than necessary.  Likewise, if
    4716              :      * we anticipate batching, request a small tlist from the outer side so
    4717              :      * that we don't put extra data in the outer batch files.
    4718              :      */
    4719        30901 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4720        30901 :                                      (best_path->num_batches > 1) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4721              : 
    4722        30901 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4723              :                                      CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    4724              : 
    4725              :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4726        30901 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4727              :     /* There's no point in sorting the hash clauses ... */
    4728              : 
    4729              :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4730              :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4731        30901 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4732              :     {
    4733         9817 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4734         9817 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4735              :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4736              :     }
    4737              :     else
    4738              :     {
    4739              :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4740        21084 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4741        21084 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4742              :     }
    4743              : 
    4744              :     /*
    4745              :      * Remove the hashclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4746              :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4747              :      */
    4748        30901 :     hashclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses);
    4749        30901 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, hashclauses);
    4750              : 
    4751              :     /*
    4752              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4753              :      * should not be any in the hashclauses.
    4754              :      */
    4755        30901 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4756              :     {
    4757          140 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4758          140 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4759          140 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4760          140 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4761              :     }
    4762              : 
    4763              :     /*
    4764              :      * Rearrange hashclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4765              :      * on the left.
    4766              :      */
    4767        30901 :     hashclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses,
    4768        30901 :                                        best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4769              : 
    4770              :     /*
    4771              :      * If there is a single join clause and we can identify the outer variable
    4772              :      * as a simple column reference, supply its identity for possible use in
    4773              :      * skew optimization.  (Note: in principle we could do skew optimization
    4774              :      * with multiple join clauses, but we'd have to be able to determine the
    4775              :      * most common combinations of outer values, which we don't currently have
    4776              :      * enough stats for.)
    4777              :      */
    4778        30901 :     if (list_length(hashclauses) == 1)
    4779              :     {
    4780        27883 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) linitial(hashclauses);
    4781              :         Node       *node;
    4782              : 
    4783              :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    4784        27883 :         node = (Node *) linitial(clause->args);
    4785        27883 :         if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    4786          506 :             node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    4787        27883 :         if (IsA(node, Var))
    4788              :         {
    4789        24530 :             Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4790              :             RangeTblEntry *rte;
    4791              : 
    4792        24530 :             rte = root->simple_rte_array[var->varno];
    4793        24530 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    4794              :             {
    4795        22458 :                 skewTable = rte->relid;
    4796        22458 :                 skewColumn = var->varattno;
    4797        22458 :                 skewInherit = rte->inh;
    4798              :             }
    4799              :         }
    4800              :     }
    4801              : 
    4802              :     /*
    4803              :      * Collect hash related information. The hashed expressions are
    4804              :      * deconstructed into outer/inner expressions, so they can be computed
    4805              :      * separately (inner expressions are used to build the hashtable via Hash,
    4806              :      * outer expressions to perform lookups of tuples from HashJoin's outer
    4807              :      * plan in the hashtable). Also collect operator information necessary to
    4808              :      * build the hashtable.
    4809              :      */
    4810        65045 :     foreach(lc, hashclauses)
    4811              :     {
    4812        34144 :         OpExpr     *hclause = lfirst_node(OpExpr, lc);
    4813              : 
    4814        34144 :         hashoperators = lappend_oid(hashoperators, hclause->opno);
    4815        34144 :         hashcollations = lappend_oid(hashcollations, hclause->inputcollid);
    4816        34144 :         outer_hashkeys = lappend(outer_hashkeys, linitial(hclause->args));
    4817        34144 :         inner_hashkeys = lappend(inner_hashkeys, lsecond(hclause->args));
    4818              :     }
    4819              : 
    4820              :     /*
    4821              :      * Build the hash node and hash join node.
    4822              :      */
    4823        30901 :     hash_plan = make_hash(inner_plan,
    4824              :                           inner_hashkeys,
    4825              :                           skewTable,
    4826              :                           skewColumn,
    4827              :                           skewInherit);
    4828              : 
    4829              :     /*
    4830              :      * Set Hash node's startup & total costs equal to total cost of input
    4831              :      * plan; this only affects EXPLAIN display not decisions.
    4832              :      */
    4833        30901 :     copy_plan_costsize(&hash_plan->plan, inner_plan);
    4834        30901 :     hash_plan->plan.startup_cost = hash_plan->plan.total_cost;
    4835              : 
    4836              :     /*
    4837              :      * If parallel-aware, the executor will also need an estimate of the total
    4838              :      * number of rows expected from all participants so that it can size the
    4839              :      * shared hash table.
    4840              :      */
    4841        30901 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.parallel_aware)
    4842              :     {
    4843          176 :         hash_plan->plan.parallel_aware = true;
    4844          176 :         hash_plan->rows_total = best_path->inner_rows_total;
    4845              :     }
    4846              : 
    4847        30901 :     join_plan = make_hashjoin(tlist,
    4848              :                               joinclauses,
    4849              :                               otherclauses,
    4850              :                               hashclauses,
    4851              :                               hashoperators,
    4852              :                               hashcollations,
    4853              :                               outer_hashkeys,
    4854              :                               outer_plan,
    4855              :                               (Plan *) hash_plan,
    4856              :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4857        30901 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4858              : 
    4859        30901 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4860              : 
    4861        30901 :     return join_plan;
    4862              : }
    4863              : 
    4864              : 
    4865              : /*****************************************************************************
    4866              :  *
    4867              :  *  SUPPORTING ROUTINES
    4868              :  *
    4869              :  *****************************************************************************/
    4870              : 
    4871              : /*
    4872              :  * replace_nestloop_params
    4873              :  *    Replace outer-relation Vars and PlaceHolderVars in the given expression
    4874              :  *    with nestloop Params
    4875              :  *
    4876              :  * All Vars and PlaceHolderVars belonging to the relation(s) identified by
    4877              :  * root->curOuterRels are replaced by Params, and entries are added to
    4878              :  * root->curOuterParams if not already present.
    4879              :  */
    4880              : static Node *
    4881       276586 : replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
    4882              : {
    4883              :     /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
    4884       276586 :     return replace_nestloop_params_mutator(expr, root);
    4885              : }
    4886              : 
    4887              : static Node *
    4888      1010174 : replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
    4889              : {
    4890      1010174 :     if (node == NULL)
    4891        68637 :         return NULL;
    4892       941537 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    4893              :     {
    4894       295380 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4895              : 
    4896              :         /* Upper-level Vars should be long gone at this point */
    4897              :         Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    4898              :         /* If not to be replaced, we can just return the Var unmodified */
    4899       295380 :         if (IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(var->varno) ||
    4900       295370 :             !bms_is_member(var->varno, root->curOuterRels))
    4901       217669 :             return node;
    4902              :         /* Replace the Var with a nestloop Param */
    4903        77711 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_var(root, var);
    4904              :     }
    4905       646157 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    4906              :     {
    4907          792 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    4908              : 
    4909              :         /* Upper-level PlaceHolderVars should be long gone at this point */
    4910              :         Assert(phv->phlevelsup == 0);
    4911              : 
    4912              :         /* Check whether we need to replace the PHV */
    4913          792 :         if (!bms_is_subset(find_placeholder_info(root, phv)->ph_eval_at,
    4914          792 :                            root->curOuterRels))
    4915              :         {
    4916              :             /*
    4917              :              * We can't replace the whole PHV, but we might still need to
    4918              :              * replace Vars or PHVs within its expression, in case it ends up
    4919              :              * actually getting evaluated here.  (It might get evaluated in
    4920              :              * this plan node, or some child node; in the latter case we don't
    4921              :              * really need to process the expression here, but we haven't got
    4922              :              * enough info to tell if that's the case.)  Flat-copy the PHV
    4923              :              * node and then recurse on its expression.
    4924              :              *
    4925              :              * Note that after doing this, we might have different
    4926              :              * representations of the contents of the same PHV in different
    4927              :              * parts of the plan tree.  This is OK because equal() will just
    4928              :              * match on phid/phlevelsup, so setrefs.c will still recognize an
    4929              :              * upper-level reference to a lower-level copy of the same PHV.
    4930              :              */
    4931          522 :             PlaceHolderVar *newphv = makeNode(PlaceHolderVar);
    4932              : 
    4933          522 :             memcpy(newphv, phv, sizeof(PlaceHolderVar));
    4934          522 :             newphv->phexpr = (Expr *)
    4935          522 :                 replace_nestloop_params_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr,
    4936              :                                                 root);
    4937          522 :             return (Node *) newphv;
    4938              :         }
    4939              :         /* Replace the PlaceHolderVar with a nestloop Param */
    4940          270 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_placeholdervar(root, phv);
    4941              :     }
    4942       645365 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, replace_nestloop_params_mutator, root);
    4943              : }
    4944              : 
    4945              : /*
    4946              :  * fix_indexqual_references
    4947              :  *    Adjust indexqual clauses to the form the executor's indexqual
    4948              :  *    machinery needs.
    4949              :  *
    4950              :  * We have three tasks here:
    4951              :  *  * Select the actual qual clauses out of the input IndexClause list,
    4952              :  *    and remove RestrictInfo nodes from the qual clauses.
    4953              :  *  * Replace any outer-relation Var or PHV nodes with nestloop Params.
    4954              :  *    (XXX eventually, that responsibility should go elsewhere?)
    4955              :  *  * Index keys must be represented by Var nodes with varattno set to the
    4956              :  *    index's attribute number, not the attribute number in the original rel.
    4957              :  *
    4958              :  * *stripped_indexquals_p receives a list of the actual qual clauses.
    4959              :  *
    4960              :  * *fixed_indexquals_p receives a list of the adjusted quals.  This is a copy
    4961              :  * that shares no substructure with the original; this is needed in case there
    4962              :  * are subplans in it (we need two separate copies of the subplan tree, or
    4963              :  * things will go awry).
    4964              :  */
    4965              : static void
    4966       133958 : fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
    4967              :                          List **stripped_indexquals_p, List **fixed_indexquals_p)
    4968              : {
    4969       133958 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    4970              :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    4971              :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    4972              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4973              : 
    4974       133958 :     stripped_indexquals = fixed_indexquals = NIL;
    4975              : 
    4976       281312 :     foreach(lc, index_path->indexclauses)
    4977              :     {
    4978       147354 :         IndexClause *iclause = lfirst_node(IndexClause, lc);
    4979       147354 :         int         indexcol = iclause->indexcol;
    4980              :         ListCell   *lc2;
    4981              : 
    4982       295559 :         foreach(lc2, iclause->indexquals)
    4983              :         {
    4984       148205 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc2);
    4985       148205 :             Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    4986              : 
    4987       148205 :             stripped_indexquals = lappend(stripped_indexquals, clause);
    4988       148205 :             clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol,
    4989              :                                           clause, iclause->indexcols);
    4990       148205 :             fixed_indexquals = lappend(fixed_indexquals, clause);
    4991              :         }
    4992              :     }
    4993              : 
    4994       133958 :     *stripped_indexquals_p = stripped_indexquals;
    4995       133958 :     *fixed_indexquals_p = fixed_indexquals;
    4996       133958 : }
    4997              : 
    4998              : /*
    4999              :  * fix_indexorderby_references
    5000              :  *    Adjust indexorderby clauses to the form the executor's index
    5001              :  *    machinery needs.
    5002              :  *
    5003              :  * This is a simplified version of fix_indexqual_references.  The input is
    5004              :  * bare clauses and a separate indexcol list, instead of IndexClauses.
    5005              :  */
    5006              : static List *
    5007       133958 : fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path)
    5008              : {
    5009       133958 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    5010              :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    5011              :     ListCell   *lcc,
    5012              :                *lci;
    5013              : 
    5014       133958 :     fixed_indexorderbys = NIL;
    5015              : 
    5016       134251 :     forboth(lcc, index_path->indexorderbys, lci, index_path->indexorderbycols)
    5017              :     {
    5018          293 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lcc);
    5019          293 :         int         indexcol = lfirst_int(lci);
    5020              : 
    5021          293 :         clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol, clause, NIL);
    5022          293 :         fixed_indexorderbys = lappend(fixed_indexorderbys, clause);
    5023              :     }
    5024              : 
    5025       133958 :     return fixed_indexorderbys;
    5026              : }
    5027              : 
    5028              : /*
    5029              :  * fix_indexqual_clause
    5030              :  *    Convert a single indexqual clause to the form needed by the executor.
    5031              :  *
    5032              :  * We replace nestloop params here, and replace the index key variables
    5033              :  * or expressions by index Var nodes.
    5034              :  */
    5035              : static Node *
    5036       148498 : fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
    5037              :                      Node *clause, List *indexcolnos)
    5038              : {
    5039              :     /*
    5040              :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    5041              :      *
    5042              :      * This also makes a copy of the clause, so it's safe to modify it
    5043              :      * in-place below.
    5044              :      */
    5045       148498 :     clause = replace_nestloop_params(root, clause);
    5046              : 
    5047       148498 :     if (IsA(clause, OpExpr))
    5048              :     {
    5049       145944 :         OpExpr     *op = (OpExpr *) clause;
    5050              : 
    5051              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5052       145944 :         linitial(op->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(op->args),
    5053              :                                                    index,
    5054              :                                                    indexcol);
    5055              :     }
    5056         2554 :     else if (IsA(clause, RowCompareExpr))
    5057              :     {
    5058          140 :         RowCompareExpr *rc = (RowCompareExpr *) clause;
    5059              :         ListCell   *lca,
    5060              :                    *lcai;
    5061              : 
    5062              :         /* Replace the indexkey expressions with index Vars. */
    5063              :         Assert(list_length(rc->largs) == list_length(indexcolnos));
    5064          420 :         forboth(lca, rc->largs, lcai, indexcolnos)
    5065              :         {
    5066          280 :             lfirst(lca) = fix_indexqual_operand(lfirst(lca),
    5067              :                                                 index,
    5068              :                                                 lfirst_int(lcai));
    5069              :         }
    5070              :     }
    5071         2414 :     else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
    5072              :     {
    5073         1671 :         ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
    5074              : 
    5075              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5076         1671 :         linitial(saop->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(saop->args),
    5077              :                                                      index,
    5078              :                                                      indexcol);
    5079              :     }
    5080          743 :     else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
    5081              :     {
    5082          743 :         NullTest   *nt = (NullTest *) clause;
    5083              : 
    5084              :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5085          743 :         nt->arg = (Expr *) fix_indexqual_operand((Node *) nt->arg,
    5086              :                                                  index,
    5087              :                                                  indexcol);
    5088              :     }
    5089              :     else
    5090            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unsupported indexqual type: %d",
    5091              :              (int) nodeTag(clause));
    5092              : 
    5093       148498 :     return clause;
    5094              : }
    5095              : 
    5096              : /*
    5097              :  * fix_indexqual_operand
    5098              :  *    Convert an indexqual expression to a Var referencing the index column.
    5099              :  *
    5100              :  * We represent index keys by Var nodes having varno == INDEX_VAR and varattno
    5101              :  * equal to the index's attribute number (index column position).
    5102              :  *
    5103              :  * Most of the code here is just for sanity cross-checking that the given
    5104              :  * expression actually matches the index column it's claimed to.  It should
    5105              :  * match the logic in match_index_to_operand().
    5106              :  */
    5107              : static Node *
    5108       148638 : fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol)
    5109              : {
    5110              :     Var        *result;
    5111              :     int         pos;
    5112              :     ListCell   *indexpr_item;
    5113              : 
    5114              :     Assert(indexcol >= 0 && indexcol < index->ncolumns);
    5115              : 
    5116              :     /*
    5117              :      * Remove any PlaceHolderVar wrapping of the indexkey
    5118              :      */
    5119       148638 :     node = strip_phvs_in_index_operand(node);
    5120              : 
    5121              :     /*
    5122              :      * Remove any binary-compatible relabeling of the indexkey
    5123              :      */
    5124       149285 :     while (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    5125          647 :         node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    5126              : 
    5127       148638 :     if (index->indexkeys[indexcol] != 0)
    5128              :     {
    5129              :         /* It's a simple index column */
    5130       148328 :         if (IsA(node, Var) &&
    5131       148328 :             ((Var *) node)->varno == index->rel->relid &&
    5132       148328 :             ((Var *) node)->varattno == index->indexkeys[indexcol])
    5133              :         {
    5134       148328 :             result = (Var *) copyObject(node);
    5135       148328 :             result->varno = INDEX_VAR;
    5136       148328 :             result->varattno = indexcol + 1;
    5137       148328 :             return (Node *) result;
    5138              :         }
    5139              :         else
    5140            0 :             elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5141              :     }
    5142              : 
    5143              :     /* It's an index expression, so find and cross-check the expression */
    5144          310 :     indexpr_item = list_head(index->indexprs);
    5145          310 :     for (pos = 0; pos < index->ncolumns; pos++)
    5146              :     {
    5147          310 :         if (index->indexkeys[pos] == 0)
    5148              :         {
    5149          310 :             if (indexpr_item == NULL)
    5150            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
    5151          310 :             if (pos == indexcol)
    5152              :             {
    5153              :                 Node       *indexkey;
    5154              : 
    5155          310 :                 indexkey = (Node *) lfirst(indexpr_item);
    5156          310 :                 if (indexkey && IsA(indexkey, RelabelType))
    5157            5 :                     indexkey = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) indexkey)->arg;
    5158          310 :                 if (equal(node, indexkey))
    5159              :                 {
    5160          310 :                     result = makeVar(INDEX_VAR, indexcol + 1,
    5161          310 :                                      exprType(lfirst(indexpr_item)), -1,
    5162          310 :                                      exprCollation(lfirst(indexpr_item)),
    5163              :                                      0);
    5164          310 :                     return (Node *) result;
    5165              :                 }
    5166              :                 else
    5167            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5168              :             }
    5169            0 :             indexpr_item = lnext(index->indexprs, indexpr_item);
    5170              :         }
    5171              :     }
    5172              : 
    5173              :     /* Oops... */
    5174            0 :     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5175              :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
    5176              : }
    5177              : 
    5178              : /*
    5179              :  * get_switched_clauses
    5180              :  *    Given a list of merge or hash joinclauses (as RestrictInfo nodes),
    5181              :  *    extract the bare clauses, and rearrange the elements within the
    5182              :  *    clauses, if needed, so the outer join variable is on the left and
    5183              :  *    the inner is on the right.  The original clause data structure is not
    5184              :  *    touched; a modified list is returned.  We do, however, set the transient
    5185              :  *    outer_is_left field in each RestrictInfo to show which side was which.
    5186              :  */
    5187              : static List *
    5188        36424 : get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids)
    5189              : {
    5190        36424 :     List       *t_list = NIL;
    5191              :     ListCell   *l;
    5192              : 
    5193        77070 :     foreach(l, clauses)
    5194              :     {
    5195        40646 :         RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(l);
    5196        40646 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) restrictinfo->clause;
    5197              : 
    5198              :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    5199        40646 :         if (bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->right_relids, outerrelids))
    5200              :         {
    5201              :             /*
    5202              :              * Duplicate just enough of the structure to allow commuting the
    5203              :              * clause without changing the original list.  Could use
    5204              :              * copyObject, but a complete deep copy is overkill.
    5205              :              */
    5206        17771 :             OpExpr     *temp = makeNode(OpExpr);
    5207              : 
    5208        17771 :             temp->opno = clause->opno;
    5209        17771 :             temp->opfuncid = InvalidOid;
    5210        17771 :             temp->opresulttype = clause->opresulttype;
    5211        17771 :             temp->opretset = clause->opretset;
    5212        17771 :             temp->opcollid = clause->opcollid;
    5213        17771 :             temp->inputcollid = clause->inputcollid;
    5214        17771 :             temp->args = list_copy(clause->args);
    5215        17771 :             temp->location = clause->location;
    5216              :             /* Commute it --- note this modifies the temp node in-place. */
    5217        17771 :             CommuteOpExpr(temp);
    5218        17771 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, temp);
    5219        17771 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = false;
    5220              :         }
    5221              :         else
    5222              :         {
    5223              :             Assert(bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->left_relids, outerrelids));
    5224        22875 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, clause);
    5225        22875 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = true;
    5226              :         }
    5227              :     }
    5228        36424 :     return t_list;
    5229              : }
    5230              : 
    5231              : /*
    5232              :  * order_qual_clauses
    5233              :  *      Given a list of qual clauses that will all be evaluated at the same
    5234              :  *      plan node, sort the list into the order we want to check the quals
    5235              :  *      in at runtime.
    5236              :  *
    5237              :  * When security barrier quals are used in the query, we may have quals with
    5238              :  * different security levels in the list.  Quals of lower security_level
    5239              :  * must go before quals of higher security_level, except that we can grant
    5240              :  * exceptions to move up quals that are leakproof.  When security level
    5241              :  * doesn't force the decision, we prefer to order clauses by estimated
    5242              :  * execution cost, cheapest first.
    5243              :  *
    5244              :  * Ideally the order should be driven by a combination of execution cost and
    5245              :  * selectivity, but it's not immediately clear how to account for both,
    5246              :  * and given the uncertainty of the estimates the reliability of the decisions
    5247              :  * would be doubtful anyway.  So we just order by security level then
    5248              :  * estimated per-tuple cost, being careful not to change the order when
    5249              :  * (as is often the case) the estimates are identical.
    5250              :  *
    5251              :  * Although this will work on either bare clauses or RestrictInfos, it's
    5252              :  * much faster to apply it to RestrictInfos, since it can re-use cost
    5253              :  * information that is cached in RestrictInfos.  XXX in the bare-clause
    5254              :  * case, we are also not able to apply security considerations.  That is
    5255              :  * all right for the moment, because the bare-clause case doesn't occur
    5256              :  * anywhere that barrier quals could be present, but it would be better to
    5257              :  * get rid of it.
    5258              :  *
    5259              :  * Note: some callers pass lists that contain entries that will later be
    5260              :  * removed; this is the easiest way to let this routine see RestrictInfos
    5261              :  * instead of bare clauses.  This is another reason why trying to consider
    5262              :  * selectivity in the ordering would likely do the wrong thing.
    5263              :  */
    5264              : static List *
    5265       728989 : order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses)
    5266              : {
    5267              :     typedef struct
    5268              :     {
    5269              :         Node       *clause;
    5270              :         Cost        cost;
    5271              :         Index       security_level;
    5272              :     } QualItem;
    5273       728989 :     int         nitems = list_length(clauses);
    5274              :     QualItem   *items;
    5275              :     ListCell   *lc;
    5276              :     int         i;
    5277              :     List       *result;
    5278              : 
    5279              :     /* No need to work hard for 0 or 1 clause */
    5280       728989 :     if (nitems <= 1)
    5281       665592 :         return clauses;
    5282              : 
    5283              :     /*
    5284              :      * Collect the items and costs into an array.  This is to avoid repeated
    5285              :      * cost_qual_eval work if the inputs aren't RestrictInfos.
    5286              :      */
    5287        63397 :     items = (QualItem *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(QualItem));
    5288        63397 :     i = 0;
    5289       206752 :     foreach(lc, clauses)
    5290              :     {
    5291       143355 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5292              :         QualCost    qcost;
    5293              : 
    5294       143355 :         cost_qual_eval_node(&qcost, clause, root);
    5295       143355 :         items[i].clause = clause;
    5296       143355 :         items[i].cost = qcost.per_tuple;
    5297       143355 :         if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
    5298              :         {
    5299       143285 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) clause;
    5300              : 
    5301              :             /*
    5302              :              * If a clause is leakproof, it doesn't have to be constrained by
    5303              :              * its nominal security level.  If it's also reasonably cheap
    5304              :              * (here defined as 10X cpu_operator_cost), pretend it has
    5305              :              * security_level 0, which will allow it to go in front of
    5306              :              * more-expensive quals of lower security levels.  Of course, that
    5307              :              * will also force it to go in front of cheaper quals of its own
    5308              :              * security level, which is not so great, but we can alleviate
    5309              :              * that risk by applying the cost limit cutoff.
    5310              :              */
    5311       143285 :             if (rinfo->leakproof && items[i].cost < 10 * cpu_operator_cost)
    5312         1135 :                 items[i].security_level = 0;
    5313              :             else
    5314       142150 :                 items[i].security_level = rinfo->security_level;
    5315              :         }
    5316              :         else
    5317           70 :             items[i].security_level = 0;
    5318       143355 :         i++;
    5319              :     }
    5320              : 
    5321              :     /*
    5322              :      * Sort.  We don't use qsort() because it's not guaranteed stable for
    5323              :      * equal keys.  The expected number of entries is small enough that a
    5324              :      * simple insertion sort should be good enough.
    5325              :      */
    5326       143355 :     for (i = 1; i < nitems; i++)
    5327              :     {
    5328        79958 :         QualItem    newitem = items[i];
    5329              :         int         j;
    5330              : 
    5331              :         /* insert newitem into the already-sorted subarray */
    5332        88877 :         for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
    5333              :         {
    5334        81716 :             QualItem   *olditem = &items[j - 1];
    5335              : 
    5336        81716 :             if (newitem.security_level > olditem->security_level ||
    5337        80871 :                 (newitem.security_level == olditem->security_level &&
    5338        79677 :                  newitem.cost >= olditem->cost))
    5339              :                 break;
    5340         8919 :             items[j] = *olditem;
    5341              :         }
    5342        79958 :         items[j] = newitem;
    5343              :     }
    5344              : 
    5345              :     /* Convert back to a list */
    5346        63397 :     result = NIL;
    5347       206752 :     for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    5348       143355 :         result = lappend(result, items[i].clause);
    5349              : 
    5350        63397 :     return result;
    5351              : }
    5352              : 
    5353              : /*
    5354              :  * Copy cost and size info from a Path node to the Plan node created from it.
    5355              :  * The executor usually won't use this info, but it's needed by EXPLAIN.
    5356              :  * Also copy the parallel-related flags, which the executor *will* use.
    5357              :  */
    5358              : static void
    5359       883773 : copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src)
    5360              : {
    5361       883773 :     dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
    5362       883773 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5363       883773 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5364       883773 :     dest->plan_rows = src->rows;
    5365       883773 :     dest->plan_width = src->pathtarget->width;
    5366       883773 :     dest->parallel_aware = src->parallel_aware;
    5367       883773 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5368       883773 : }
    5369              : 
    5370              : /*
    5371              :  * Copy cost and size info from a lower plan node to an inserted node.
    5372              :  * (Most callers alter the info after copying it.)
    5373              :  */
    5374              : static void
    5375        39540 : copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src)
    5376              : {
    5377        39540 :     dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
    5378        39540 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5379        39540 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5380        39540 :     dest->plan_rows = src->plan_rows;
    5381        39540 :     dest->plan_width = src->plan_width;
    5382              :     /* Assume the inserted node is not parallel-aware. */
    5383        39540 :     dest->parallel_aware = false;
    5384              :     /* Assume the inserted node is parallel-safe, if child plan is. */
    5385        39540 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5386        39540 : }
    5387              : 
    5388              : /*
    5389              :  * Some places in this file build Sort nodes that don't have a directly
    5390              :  * corresponding Path node.  The cost of the sort is, or should have been,
    5391              :  * included in the cost of the Path node we're working from, but since it's
    5392              :  * not split out, we have to re-figure it using cost_sort().  This is just
    5393              :  * to label the Sort node nicely for EXPLAIN.
    5394              :  *
    5395              :  * limit_tuples is as for cost_sort (in particular, pass -1 if no limit)
    5396              :  */
    5397              : static void
    5398         7863 : label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan, double limit_tuples)
    5399              : {
    5400         7863 :     Plan       *lefttree = plan->plan.lefttree;
    5401              :     Path        sort_path;      /* dummy for result of cost_sort */
    5402              : 
    5403              :     Assert(IsA(plan, Sort));
    5404              : 
    5405         7863 :     cost_sort(&sort_path, root, NIL,
    5406              :               plan->plan.disabled_nodes,
    5407              :               lefttree->total_cost,
    5408              :               lefttree->plan_rows,
    5409              :               lefttree->plan_width,
    5410              :               0.0,
    5411              :               work_mem,
    5412              :               limit_tuples);
    5413         7863 :     plan->plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
    5414         7863 :     plan->plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
    5415         7863 :     plan->plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
    5416         7863 :     plan->plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
    5417         7863 :     plan->plan.parallel_aware = false;
    5418         7863 :     plan->plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
    5419         7863 : }
    5420              : 
    5421              : /*
    5422              :  * Same as label_sort_with_costsize, but labels the IncrementalSort node
    5423              :  * instead.
    5424              :  */
    5425              : static void
    5426           30 : label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSort *plan,
    5427              :                                     List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples)
    5428              : {
    5429           30 :     Plan       *lefttree = plan->sort.plan.lefttree;
    5430              :     Path        sort_path;      /* dummy for result of cost_incremental_sort */
    5431              : 
    5432              :     Assert(IsA(plan, IncrementalSort));
    5433              : 
    5434           30 :     cost_incremental_sort(&sort_path, root, pathkeys,
    5435              :                           plan->nPresortedCols,
    5436              :                           plan->sort.plan.disabled_nodes,
    5437              :                           lefttree->startup_cost,
    5438              :                           lefttree->total_cost,
    5439              :                           lefttree->plan_rows,
    5440              :                           lefttree->plan_width,
    5441              :                           0.0,
    5442              :                           work_mem,
    5443              :                           limit_tuples);
    5444           30 :     plan->sort.plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
    5445           30 :     plan->sort.plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
    5446           30 :     plan->sort.plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
    5447           30 :     plan->sort.plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
    5448           30 :     plan->sort.plan.parallel_aware = false;
    5449           30 :     plan->sort.plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
    5450           30 : }
    5451              : 
    5452              : /*
    5453              :  * bitmap_subplan_mark_shared
    5454              :  *   Set isshared flag in bitmap subplan so that it will be created in
    5455              :  *   shared memory.
    5456              :  */
    5457              : static void
    5458           25 : bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan)
    5459              : {
    5460           25 :     if (IsA(plan, BitmapAnd))
    5461            0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapAnd *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5462           25 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapOr))
    5463              :     {
    5464            0 :         ((BitmapOr *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5465            0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5466              :     }
    5467           25 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapIndexScan))
    5468           25 :         ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5469              :     else
    5470            0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(plan));
    5471           25 : }
    5472              : 
    5473              : /*****************************************************************************
    5474              :  *
    5475              :  *  PLAN NODE BUILDING ROUTINES
    5476              :  *
    5477              :  * In general, these functions are not passed the original Path and therefore
    5478              :  * leave it to the caller to fill in the cost/width fields from the Path,
    5479              :  * typically by calling copy_generic_path_info().  This convention is
    5480              :  * somewhat historical, but it does support a few places above where we build
    5481              :  * a plan node without having an exactly corresponding Path node.  Under no
    5482              :  * circumstances should one of these functions do its own cost calculations,
    5483              :  * as that would be redundant with calculations done while building Paths.
    5484              :  *
    5485              :  *****************************************************************************/
    5486              : 
    5487              : static SeqScan *
    5488       182617 : make_seqscan(List *qptlist,
    5489              :              List *qpqual,
    5490              :              Index scanrelid)
    5491              : {
    5492       182617 :     SeqScan    *node = makeNode(SeqScan);
    5493       182617 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5494              : 
    5495       182617 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5496       182617 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5497       182617 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5498       182617 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5499       182617 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5500              : 
    5501       182617 :     return node;
    5502              : }
    5503              : 
    5504              : static SampleScan *
    5505          243 : make_samplescan(List *qptlist,
    5506              :                 List *qpqual,
    5507              :                 Index scanrelid,
    5508              :                 TableSampleClause *tsc)
    5509              : {
    5510          243 :     SampleScan *node = makeNode(SampleScan);
    5511          243 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5512              : 
    5513          243 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5514          243 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5515          243 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5516          243 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5517          243 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5518          243 :     node->tablesample = tsc;
    5519              : 
    5520          243 :     return node;
    5521              : }
    5522              : 
    5523              : static IndexScan *
    5524       120347 : make_indexscan(List *qptlist,
    5525              :                List *qpqual,
    5526              :                Index scanrelid,
    5527              :                Oid indexid,
    5528              :                List *indexqual,
    5529              :                List *indexqualorig,
    5530              :                List *indexorderby,
    5531              :                List *indexorderbyorig,
    5532              :                List *indexorderbyops,
    5533              :                ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5534              : {
    5535       120347 :     IndexScan  *node = makeNode(IndexScan);
    5536       120347 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5537              : 
    5538       120347 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5539       120347 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5540       120347 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5541       120347 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5542       120347 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5543       120347 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5544       120347 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5545       120347 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5546       120347 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5547       120347 :     node->indexorderbyorig = indexorderbyorig;
    5548       120347 :     node->indexorderbyops = indexorderbyops;
    5549       120347 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5550              : 
    5551       120347 :     return node;
    5552              : }
    5553              : 
    5554              : static IndexOnlyScan *
    5555        13611 : make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist,
    5556              :                    List *qpqual,
    5557              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5558              :                    Oid indexid,
    5559              :                    List *indexqual,
    5560              :                    List *recheckqual,
    5561              :                    List *indexorderby,
    5562              :                    List *indextlist,
    5563              :                    ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5564              : {
    5565        13611 :     IndexOnlyScan *node = makeNode(IndexOnlyScan);
    5566        13611 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5567              : 
    5568        13611 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5569        13611 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5570        13611 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5571        13611 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5572        13611 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5573        13611 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5574        13611 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5575        13611 :     node->recheckqual = recheckqual;
    5576        13611 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5577        13611 :     node->indextlist = indextlist;
    5578        13611 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5579              : 
    5580        13611 :     return node;
    5581              : }
    5582              : 
    5583              : static BitmapIndexScan *
    5584        19157 : make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid,
    5585              :                       Oid indexid,
    5586              :                       List *indexqual,
    5587              :                       List *indexqualorig)
    5588              : {
    5589        19157 :     BitmapIndexScan *node = makeNode(BitmapIndexScan);
    5590        19157 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5591              : 
    5592        19157 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;      /* not used */
    5593        19157 :     plan->qual = NIL;            /* not used */
    5594        19157 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5595        19157 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5596        19157 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5597        19157 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5598        19157 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5599        19157 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5600              : 
    5601        19157 :     return node;
    5602              : }
    5603              : 
    5604              : static BitmapHeapScan *
    5605        18698 : make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
    5606              :                      List *qpqual,
    5607              :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5608              :                      List *bitmapqualorig,
    5609              :                      Index scanrelid)
    5610              : {
    5611        18698 :     BitmapHeapScan *node = makeNode(BitmapHeapScan);
    5612        18698 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5613              : 
    5614        18698 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5615        18698 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5616        18698 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5617        18698 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5618        18698 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5619        18698 :     node->bitmapqualorig = bitmapqualorig;
    5620              : 
    5621        18698 :     return node;
    5622              : }
    5623              : 
    5624              : static TidScan *
    5625          548 : make_tidscan(List *qptlist,
    5626              :              List *qpqual,
    5627              :              Index scanrelid,
    5628              :              List *tidquals)
    5629              : {
    5630          548 :     TidScan    *node = makeNode(TidScan);
    5631          548 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5632              : 
    5633          548 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5634          548 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5635          548 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5636          548 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5637          548 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5638          548 :     node->tidquals = tidquals;
    5639              : 
    5640          548 :     return node;
    5641              : }
    5642              : 
    5643              : static TidRangeScan *
    5644         1668 : make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist,
    5645              :                   List *qpqual,
    5646              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5647              :                   List *tidrangequals)
    5648              : {
    5649         1668 :     TidRangeScan *node = makeNode(TidRangeScan);
    5650         1668 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5651              : 
    5652         1668 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5653         1668 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5654         1668 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5655         1668 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5656         1668 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5657         1668 :     node->tidrangequals = tidrangequals;
    5658              : 
    5659         1668 :     return node;
    5660              : }
    5661              : 
    5662              : static SubqueryScan *
    5663        30197 : make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
    5664              :                   List *qpqual,
    5665              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5666              :                   Plan *subplan)
    5667              : {
    5668        30197 :     SubqueryScan *node = makeNode(SubqueryScan);
    5669        30197 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5670              : 
    5671        30197 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5672        30197 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5673        30197 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5674        30197 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5675        30197 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5676        30197 :     node->subplan = subplan;
    5677        30197 :     node->scanstatus = SUBQUERY_SCAN_UNKNOWN;
    5678              : 
    5679        30197 :     return node;
    5680              : }
    5681              : 
    5682              : static FunctionScan *
    5683        35105 : make_functionscan(List *qptlist,
    5684              :                   List *qpqual,
    5685              :                   Index scanrelid,
    5686              :                   List *functions,
    5687              :                   bool funcordinality)
    5688              : {
    5689        35105 :     FunctionScan *node = makeNode(FunctionScan);
    5690        35105 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5691              : 
    5692        35105 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5693        35105 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5694        35105 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5695        35105 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5696        35105 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5697        35105 :     node->functions = functions;
    5698        35105 :     node->funcordinality = funcordinality;
    5699              : 
    5700        35105 :     return node;
    5701              : }
    5702              : 
    5703              : static TableFuncScan *
    5704          519 : make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist,
    5705              :                    List *qpqual,
    5706              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5707              :                    TableFunc *tablefunc)
    5708              : {
    5709          519 :     TableFuncScan *node = makeNode(TableFuncScan);
    5710          519 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5711              : 
    5712          519 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5713          519 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5714          519 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5715          519 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5716          519 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5717          519 :     node->tablefunc = tablefunc;
    5718              : 
    5719          519 :     return node;
    5720              : }
    5721              : 
    5722              : static ValuesScan *
    5723         6686 : make_valuesscan(List *qptlist,
    5724              :                 List *qpqual,
    5725              :                 Index scanrelid,
    5726              :                 List *values_lists)
    5727              : {
    5728         6686 :     ValuesScan *node = makeNode(ValuesScan);
    5729         6686 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5730              : 
    5731         6686 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5732         6686 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5733         6686 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5734         6686 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5735         6686 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5736         6686 :     node->values_lists = values_lists;
    5737              : 
    5738         6686 :     return node;
    5739              : }
    5740              : 
    5741              : static CteScan *
    5742         2913 : make_ctescan(List *qptlist,
    5743              :              List *qpqual,
    5744              :              Index scanrelid,
    5745              :              int ctePlanId,
    5746              :              int cteParam)
    5747              : {
    5748         2913 :     CteScan    *node = makeNode(CteScan);
    5749         2913 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5750              : 
    5751         2913 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5752         2913 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5753         2913 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5754         2913 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5755         2913 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5756         2913 :     node->ctePlanId = ctePlanId;
    5757         2913 :     node->cteParam = cteParam;
    5758              : 
    5759         2913 :     return node;
    5760              : }
    5761              : 
    5762              : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    5763          391 : make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist,
    5764              :                          List *qpqual,
    5765              :                          Index scanrelid,
    5766              :                          char *enrname)
    5767              : {
    5768          391 :     NamedTuplestoreScan *node = makeNode(NamedTuplestoreScan);
    5769          391 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5770              : 
    5771              :     /* cost should be inserted by caller */
    5772          391 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5773          391 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5774          391 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5775          391 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5776          391 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5777          391 :     node->enrname = enrname;
    5778              : 
    5779          391 :     return node;
    5780              : }
    5781              : 
    5782              : static WorkTableScan *
    5783          686 : make_worktablescan(List *qptlist,
    5784              :                    List *qpqual,
    5785              :                    Index scanrelid,
    5786              :                    int wtParam)
    5787              : {
    5788          686 :     WorkTableScan *node = makeNode(WorkTableScan);
    5789          686 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5790              : 
    5791          686 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5792          686 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5793          686 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5794          686 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5795          686 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5796          686 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5797              : 
    5798          686 :     return node;
    5799              : }
    5800              : 
    5801              : ForeignScan *
    5802         1048 : make_foreignscan(List *qptlist,
    5803              :                  List *qpqual,
    5804              :                  Index scanrelid,
    5805              :                  List *fdw_exprs,
    5806              :                  List *fdw_private,
    5807              :                  List *fdw_scan_tlist,
    5808              :                  List *fdw_recheck_quals,
    5809              :                  Plan *outer_plan)
    5810              : {
    5811         1048 :     ForeignScan *node = makeNode(ForeignScan);
    5812         1048 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5813              : 
    5814              :     /* cost will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5815         1048 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5816         1048 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5817         1048 :     plan->lefttree = outer_plan;
    5818         1048 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5819         1048 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5820              : 
    5821              :     /* these may be overridden by the FDW's PlanDirectModify callback. */
    5822         1048 :     node->operation = CMD_SELECT;
    5823         1048 :     node->resultRelation = 0;
    5824              : 
    5825              :     /* checkAsUser, fs_server will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5826         1048 :     node->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
    5827         1048 :     node->fs_server = InvalidOid;
    5828         1048 :     node->fdw_exprs = fdw_exprs;
    5829         1048 :     node->fdw_private = fdw_private;
    5830         1048 :     node->fdw_scan_tlist = fdw_scan_tlist;
    5831         1048 :     node->fdw_recheck_quals = fdw_recheck_quals;
    5832              :     /* fs_relids, fs_base_relids will be filled by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5833         1048 :     node->fs_relids = NULL;
    5834         1048 :     node->fs_base_relids = NULL;
    5835              :     /* fsSystemCol will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5836         1048 :     node->fsSystemCol = false;
    5837              : 
    5838         1048 :     return node;
    5839              : }
    5840              : 
    5841              : static RecursiveUnion *
    5842          686 : make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
    5843              :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5844              :                      Plan *righttree,
    5845              :                      int wtParam,
    5846              :                      List *distinctList,
    5847              :                      Cardinality numGroups)
    5848              : {
    5849          686 :     RecursiveUnion *node = makeNode(RecursiveUnion);
    5850          686 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5851          686 :     int         numCols = list_length(distinctList);
    5852              : 
    5853          686 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5854          686 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5855          686 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5856          686 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5857          686 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5858              : 
    5859              :     /*
    5860              :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    5861              :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    5862              :      */
    5863          686 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    5864          686 :     if (numCols > 0)
    5865              :     {
    5866          284 :         int         keyno = 0;
    5867              :         AttrNumber *dupColIdx;
    5868              :         Oid        *dupOperators;
    5869              :         Oid        *dupCollations;
    5870              :         ListCell   *slitem;
    5871              : 
    5872          284 :         dupColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    5873          284 :         dupOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    5874          284 :         dupCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    5875              : 
    5876         1086 :         foreach(slitem, distinctList)
    5877              :         {
    5878          802 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    5879          802 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl,
    5880              :                                                        plan->targetlist);
    5881              : 
    5882          802 :             dupColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    5883          802 :             dupOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    5884          802 :             dupCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    5885              :             Assert(OidIsValid(dupOperators[keyno]));
    5886          802 :             keyno++;
    5887              :         }
    5888          284 :         node->dupColIdx = dupColIdx;
    5889          284 :         node->dupOperators = dupOperators;
    5890          284 :         node->dupCollations = dupCollations;
    5891              :     }
    5892          686 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    5893              : 
    5894          686 :     return node;
    5895              : }
    5896              : 
    5897              : static BitmapAnd *
    5898          165 : make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans)
    5899              : {
    5900          165 :     BitmapAnd  *node = makeNode(BitmapAnd);
    5901          165 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5902              : 
    5903          165 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5904          165 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5905          165 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5906          165 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5907          165 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5908              : 
    5909          165 :     return node;
    5910              : }
    5911              : 
    5912              : static BitmapOr *
    5913          289 : make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans)
    5914              : {
    5915          289 :     BitmapOr   *node = makeNode(BitmapOr);
    5916          289 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5917              : 
    5918          289 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5919          289 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5920          289 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5921          289 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5922          289 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5923              : 
    5924          289 :     return node;
    5925              : }
    5926              : 
    5927              : static NestLoop *
    5928        76730 : make_nestloop(List *tlist,
    5929              :               List *joinclauses,
    5930              :               List *otherclauses,
    5931              :               List *nestParams,
    5932              :               Plan *lefttree,
    5933              :               Plan *righttree,
    5934              :               JoinType jointype,
    5935              :               bool inner_unique)
    5936              : {
    5937        76730 :     NestLoop   *node = makeNode(NestLoop);
    5938        76730 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5939              : 
    5940        76730 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5941        76730 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5942        76730 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5943        76730 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5944        76730 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5945        76730 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5946        76730 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5947        76730 :     node->nestParams = nestParams;
    5948              : 
    5949        76730 :     return node;
    5950              : }
    5951              : 
    5952              : static HashJoin *
    5953        30901 : make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
    5954              :               List *joinclauses,
    5955              :               List *otherclauses,
    5956              :               List *hashclauses,
    5957              :               List *hashoperators,
    5958              :               List *hashcollations,
    5959              :               List *hashkeys,
    5960              :               Plan *lefttree,
    5961              :               Plan *righttree,
    5962              :               JoinType jointype,
    5963              :               bool inner_unique)
    5964              : {
    5965        30901 :     HashJoin   *node = makeNode(HashJoin);
    5966        30901 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5967              : 
    5968        30901 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5969        30901 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5970        30901 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5971        30901 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5972        30901 :     node->hashclauses = hashclauses;
    5973        30901 :     node->hashoperators = hashoperators;
    5974        30901 :     node->hashcollations = hashcollations;
    5975        30901 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    5976        30901 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5977        30901 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5978        30901 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5979              : 
    5980        30901 :     return node;
    5981              : }
    5982              : 
    5983              : static Hash *
    5984        30901 : make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
    5985              :           List *hashkeys,
    5986              :           Oid skewTable,
    5987              :           AttrNumber skewColumn,
    5988              :           bool skewInherit)
    5989              : {
    5990        30901 :     Hash       *node = makeNode(Hash);
    5991        30901 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5992              : 
    5993        30901 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    5994        30901 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5995        30901 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5996        30901 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5997              : 
    5998        30901 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    5999        30901 :     node->skewTable = skewTable;
    6000        30901 :     node->skewColumn = skewColumn;
    6001        30901 :     node->skewInherit = skewInherit;
    6002              : 
    6003        30901 :     return node;
    6004              : }
    6005              : 
    6006              : static MergeJoin *
    6007         5523 : make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
    6008              :                List *joinclauses,
    6009              :                List *otherclauses,
    6010              :                List *mergeclauses,
    6011              :                Oid *mergefamilies,
    6012              :                Oid *mergecollations,
    6013              :                bool *mergereversals,
    6014              :                bool *mergenullsfirst,
    6015              :                Plan *lefttree,
    6016              :                Plan *righttree,
    6017              :                JoinType jointype,
    6018              :                bool inner_unique,
    6019              :                bool skip_mark_restore)
    6020              : {
    6021         5523 :     MergeJoin  *node = makeNode(MergeJoin);
    6022         5523 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    6023              : 
    6024         5523 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6025         5523 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    6026         5523 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6027         5523 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    6028         5523 :     node->skip_mark_restore = skip_mark_restore;
    6029         5523 :     node->mergeclauses = mergeclauses;
    6030         5523 :     node->mergeFamilies = mergefamilies;
    6031         5523 :     node->mergeCollations = mergecollations;
    6032         5523 :     node->mergeReversals = mergereversals;
    6033         5523 :     node->mergeNullsFirst = mergenullsfirst;
    6034         5523 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    6035         5523 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    6036         5523 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    6037              : 
    6038         5523 :     return node;
    6039              : }
    6040              : 
    6041              : /*
    6042              :  * make_sort --- basic routine to build a Sort plan node
    6043              :  *
    6044              :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6045              :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6046              :  */
    6047              : static Sort *
    6048        65418 : make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
    6049              :           AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6050              :           Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6051              : {
    6052              :     Sort       *node;
    6053              :     Plan       *plan;
    6054              : 
    6055        65418 :     node = makeNode(Sort);
    6056              : 
    6057        65418 :     plan = &node->plan;
    6058        65418 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6059        65418 :     plan->disabled_nodes = lefttree->disabled_nodes + (enable_sort == false);
    6060        65418 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6061        65418 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6062        65418 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6063        65418 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6064        65418 :     node->sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6065        65418 :     node->sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6066        65418 :     node->collations = collations;
    6067        65418 :     node->nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6068              : 
    6069        65418 :     return node;
    6070              : }
    6071              : 
    6072              : /*
    6073              :  * make_incrementalsort --- basic routine to build an IncrementalSort plan node
    6074              :  *
    6075              :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6076              :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6077              :  */
    6078              : static IncrementalSort *
    6079          740 : make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
    6080              :                      AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6081              :                      Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6082              : {
    6083              :     IncrementalSort *node;
    6084              :     Plan       *plan;
    6085              : 
    6086          740 :     node = makeNode(IncrementalSort);
    6087              : 
    6088          740 :     plan = &node->sort.plan;
    6089          740 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6090          740 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6091          740 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6092          740 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6093          740 :     node->nPresortedCols = nPresortedCols;
    6094          740 :     node->sort.numCols = numCols;
    6095          740 :     node->sort.sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6096          740 :     node->sort.sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6097          740 :     node->sort.collations = collations;
    6098          740 :     node->sort.nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6099              : 
    6100          740 :     return node;
    6101              : }
    6102              : 
    6103              : /*
    6104              :  * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    6105              :  *    Prepare to sort according to given pathkeys
    6106              :  *
    6107              :  * This is used to set up for Sort, MergeAppend, and Gather Merge nodes.  It
    6108              :  * calculates the executor's representation of the sort key information, and
    6109              :  * adjusts the plan targetlist if needed to add resjunk sort columns.
    6110              :  *
    6111              :  * Input parameters:
    6112              :  *    'lefttree' is the plan node which yields input tuples
    6113              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6114              :  *    'relids' identifies the child relation being sorted, if any
    6115              :  *    'reqColIdx' is NULL or an array of required sort key column numbers
    6116              :  *    'adjust_tlist_in_place' is true if lefttree must be modified in-place
    6117              :  *
    6118              :  * We must convert the pathkey information into arrays of sort key column
    6119              :  * numbers, sort operator OIDs, collation OIDs, and nulls-first flags,
    6120              :  * which is the representation the executor wants.  These are returned into
    6121              :  * the output parameters *p_numsortkeys etc.
    6122              :  *
    6123              :  * When looking for matches to an EquivalenceClass's members, we will only
    6124              :  * consider child EC members if they belong to given 'relids'.  This protects
    6125              :  * against possible incorrect matches to child expressions that contain no
    6126              :  * Vars.
    6127              :  *
    6128              :  * If reqColIdx isn't NULL then it contains sort key column numbers that
    6129              :  * we should match.  This is used when making child plans for a MergeAppend;
    6130              :  * it's an error if we can't match the columns.
    6131              :  *
    6132              :  * If the pathkeys include expressions that aren't simple Vars, we will
    6133              :  * usually need to add resjunk items to the input plan's targetlist to
    6134              :  * compute these expressions, since a Sort or MergeAppend node itself won't
    6135              :  * do any such calculations.  If the input plan type isn't one that can do
    6136              :  * projections, this means adding a Result node just to do the projection.
    6137              :  * However, the caller can pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true to force the
    6138              :  * lefttree tlist to be modified in-place regardless of whether the node type
    6139              :  * can project --- we use this for fixing the tlist of MergeAppend itself.
    6140              :  *
    6141              :  * Returns the node which is to be the input to the Sort (either lefttree,
    6142              :  * or a Result stacked atop lefttree).
    6143              :  */
    6144              : static Plan *
    6145        68890 : prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6146              :                            Relids relids,
    6147              :                            const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
    6148              :                            bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
    6149              :                            int *p_numsortkeys,
    6150              :                            AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
    6151              :                            Oid **p_sortOperators,
    6152              :                            Oid **p_collations,
    6153              :                            bool **p_nullsFirst)
    6154              : {
    6155        68890 :     List       *tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6156              :     ListCell   *i;
    6157              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6158              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6159              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6160              :     Oid        *collations;
    6161              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6162              : 
    6163              :     /*
    6164              :      * We will need at most list_length(pathkeys) sort columns; possibly less
    6165              :      */
    6166        68890 :     numsortkeys = list_length(pathkeys);
    6167        68890 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6168        68890 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6169        68890 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6170        68890 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6171              : 
    6172        68890 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6173              : 
    6174       169927 :     foreach(i, pathkeys)
    6175              :     {
    6176       101037 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(i);
    6177       101037 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6178              :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6179       101037 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6180       101037 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6181              :         Oid         sortop;
    6182              :         ListCell   *j;
    6183              : 
    6184       101037 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6185              :         {
    6186              :             /*
    6187              :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6188              :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6189              :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6190              :              */
    6191          169 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6192            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6193          169 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, tlist);
    6194              :             Assert(tle);
    6195              :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6196          169 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6197              :         }
    6198       100868 :         else if (reqColIdx != NULL)
    6199              :         {
    6200              :             /*
    6201              :              * If we are given a sort column number to match, only consider
    6202              :              * the single TLE at that position.  It's possible that there is
    6203              :              * no such TLE, in which case fall through and generate a resjunk
    6204              :              * targetentry (we assume this must have happened in the parent
    6205              :              * plan as well).  If there is a TLE but it doesn't match the
    6206              :              * pathkey's EC, we do the same, which is probably the wrong thing
    6207              :              * but we'll leave it to caller to complain about the mismatch.
    6208              :              */
    6209         2744 :             tle = get_tle_by_resno(tlist, reqColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6210         2744 :             if (tle)
    6211              :             {
    6212         2644 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6213         2644 :                 if (em)
    6214              :                 {
    6215              :                     /* found expr at right place in tlist */
    6216         2644 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6217              :                 }
    6218              :                 else
    6219            0 :                     tle = NULL;
    6220              :             }
    6221              :         }
    6222              :         else
    6223              :         {
    6224              :             /*
    6225              :              * Otherwise, we can sort by any non-constant expression listed in
    6226              :              * the pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first
    6227              :              * tlist item found in the EC. If there's no match, we'll generate
    6228              :              * a resjunk entry using the first EC member that is an expression
    6229              :              * in the input's vars.
    6230              :              *
    6231              :              * XXX if we have a choice, is there any way of figuring out which
    6232              :              * might be cheapest to execute?  (For example, int4lt is likely
    6233              :              * much cheaper to execute than numericlt, but both might appear
    6234              :              * in the same equivalence class...)  Not clear that we ever will
    6235              :              * have an interesting choice in practice, so it may not matter.
    6236              :              */
    6237       225913 :             foreach(j, tlist)
    6238              :             {
    6239       225703 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6240       225703 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6241       225703 :                 if (em)
    6242              :                 {
    6243              :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6244        97914 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6245        97914 :                     break;
    6246              :                 }
    6247       127789 :                 tle = NULL;
    6248              :             }
    6249              :         }
    6250              : 
    6251       101037 :         if (!tle)
    6252              :         {
    6253              :             /*
    6254              :              * No matching tlist item; look for a computable expression.
    6255              :              */
    6256          310 :             em = find_computable_ec_member(NULL, ec, tlist, relids, false);
    6257          310 :             if (!em)
    6258            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6259          310 :             pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6260              : 
    6261              :             /*
    6262              :              * Do we need to insert a Result node?
    6263              :              */
    6264          310 :             if (!adjust_tlist_in_place &&
    6265          280 :                 !is_projection_capable_plan(lefttree))
    6266              :             {
    6267              :                 /* copy needed so we don't modify input's tlist below */
    6268           21 :                 tlist = copyObject(tlist);
    6269           21 :                 lefttree = inject_projection_plan(lefttree, tlist,
    6270           21 :                                                   lefttree->parallel_safe);
    6271              :             }
    6272              : 
    6273              :             /* Don't bother testing is_projection_capable_plan again */
    6274          310 :             adjust_tlist_in_place = true;
    6275              : 
    6276              :             /*
    6277              :              * Add resjunk entry to input's tlist
    6278              :              */
    6279          310 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(copyObject(em->em_expr),
    6280          310 :                                   list_length(tlist) + 1,
    6281              :                                   NULL,
    6282              :                                   true);
    6283          310 :             tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
    6284          310 :             lefttree->targetlist = tlist;    /* just in case NIL before */
    6285              :         }
    6286              : 
    6287              :         /*
    6288              :          * Look up the correct sort operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6289              :          * abstracted representation.
    6290              :          */
    6291       101037 :         sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6292              :                                                  pk_datatype,
    6293              :                                                  pk_datatype,
    6294              :                                                  pathkey->pk_cmptype);
    6295       101037 :         if (!OidIsValid(sortop))    /* should not happen */
    6296            0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6297              :                  pathkey->pk_cmptype, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6298              :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6299              : 
    6300              :         /* Add the column to the sort arrays */
    6301       101037 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6302       101037 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortop;
    6303       101037 :         collations[numsortkeys] = ec->ec_collation;
    6304       101037 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = pathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    6305       101037 :         numsortkeys++;
    6306              :     }
    6307              : 
    6308              :     /* Return results */
    6309        68890 :     *p_numsortkeys = numsortkeys;
    6310        68890 :     *p_sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6311        68890 :     *p_sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6312        68890 :     *p_collations = collations;
    6313        68890 :     *p_nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6314              : 
    6315        68890 :     return lefttree;
    6316              : }
    6317              : 
    6318              : /*
    6319              :  * make_sort_from_pathkeys
    6320              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6321              :  *
    6322              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6323              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6324              :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6325              :  */
    6326              : static Sort *
    6327        65118 : make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
    6328              : {
    6329              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6330              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6331              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6332              :     Oid        *collations;
    6333              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6334              : 
    6335              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6336        65118 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6337              :                                           relids,
    6338              :                                           NULL,
    6339              :                                           false,
    6340              :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6341              :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6342              :                                           &sortOperators,
    6343              :                                           &collations,
    6344              :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6345              : 
    6346              :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6347        65118 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6348              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6349              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6350              : }
    6351              : 
    6352              : /*
    6353              :  * make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys
    6354              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6355              :  *
    6356              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6357              :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6358              :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6359              :  *    'nPresortedCols' is the number of presorted columns in input tuples
    6360              :  */
    6361              : static IncrementalSort *
    6362          720 : make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6363              :                                    Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
    6364              : {
    6365              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6366              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6367              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6368              :     Oid        *collations;
    6369              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6370              : 
    6371              :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6372          720 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6373              :                                           relids,
    6374              :                                           NULL,
    6375              :                                           false,
    6376              :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6377              :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6378              :                                           &sortOperators,
    6379              :                                           &collations,
    6380              :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6381              : 
    6382              :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6383          720 :     return make_incrementalsort(lefttree, numsortkeys, nPresortedCols,
    6384              :                                 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6385              :                                 collations, nullsFirst);
    6386              : }
    6387              : 
    6388              : /*
    6389              :  * make_sort_from_sortclauses
    6390              :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given sortclauses
    6391              :  *
    6392              :  *    'sortcls' is a list of SortGroupClauses
    6393              :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6394              :  */
    6395              : Sort *
    6396            0 : make_sort_from_sortclauses(List *sortcls, Plan *lefttree)
    6397              : {
    6398            0 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6399              :     ListCell   *l;
    6400              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6401              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6402              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6403              :     Oid        *collations;
    6404              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6405              : 
    6406              :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6407            0 :     numsortkeys = list_length(sortcls);
    6408            0 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6409            0 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6410            0 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6411            0 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6412              : 
    6413            0 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6414            0 :     foreach(l, sortcls)
    6415              :     {
    6416            0 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6417            0 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, sub_tlist);
    6418              : 
    6419            0 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6420            0 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortcl->sortop;
    6421            0 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6422            0 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    6423            0 :         numsortkeys++;
    6424              :     }
    6425              : 
    6426            0 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6427              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6428              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6429              : }
    6430              : 
    6431              : /*
    6432              :  * make_sort_from_groupcols
    6433              :  *    Create sort plan to sort based on grouping columns
    6434              :  *
    6435              :  * 'groupcls' is the list of SortGroupClauses
    6436              :  * 'grpColIdx' gives the column numbers to use
    6437              :  *
    6438              :  * This might look like it could be merged with make_sort_from_sortclauses,
    6439              :  * but presently we *must* use the grpColIdx[] array to locate sort columns,
    6440              :  * because the child plan's tlist is not marked with ressortgroupref info
    6441              :  * appropriate to the grouping node.  So, only the sort ordering info
    6442              :  * is used from the SortGroupClause entries.
    6443              :  */
    6444              : static Sort *
    6445          240 : make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
    6446              :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6447              :                          Plan *lefttree)
    6448              : {
    6449          240 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6450              :     ListCell   *l;
    6451              :     int         numsortkeys;
    6452              :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6453              :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6454              :     Oid        *collations;
    6455              :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6456              : 
    6457              :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6458          240 :     numsortkeys = list_length(groupcls);
    6459          240 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6460          240 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6461          240 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6462          240 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6463              : 
    6464          240 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6465          555 :     foreach(l, groupcls)
    6466              :     {
    6467          315 :         SortGroupClause *grpcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6468          315 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_tle_by_resno(sub_tlist, grpColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6469              : 
    6470          315 :         if (!tle)
    6471            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not retrieve tle for sort-from-groupcols");
    6472              : 
    6473          315 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6474          315 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = grpcl->sortop;
    6475          315 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6476          315 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = grpcl->nulls_first;
    6477          315 :         numsortkeys++;
    6478              :     }
    6479              : 
    6480          240 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6481              :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6482              :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6483              : }
    6484              : 
    6485              : static Material *
    6486         3276 : make_material(Plan *lefttree)
    6487              : {
    6488         3276 :     Material   *node = makeNode(Material);
    6489         3276 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6490              : 
    6491         3276 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6492         3276 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6493         3276 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6494         3276 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6495              : 
    6496         3276 :     return node;
    6497              : }
    6498              : 
    6499              : /*
    6500              :  * materialize_finished_plan: stick a Material node atop a completed plan
    6501              :  *
    6502              :  * There are a couple of places where we want to attach a Material node
    6503              :  * after completion of create_plan(), without any MaterialPath path.
    6504              :  * Those places should probably be refactored someday to do this on the
    6505              :  * Path representation, but it's not worth the trouble yet.
    6506              :  */
    6507              : Plan *
    6508           71 : materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan)
    6509              : {
    6510              :     Plan       *matplan;
    6511              :     Path        matpath;        /* dummy for cost_material */
    6512              :     Cost        initplan_cost;
    6513              :     bool        unsafe_initplans;
    6514              : 
    6515           71 :     matplan = (Plan *) make_material(subplan);
    6516              : 
    6517              :     /*
    6518              :      * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the subplan,
    6519              :      * move them up to the Material node, which is now effectively the top
    6520              :      * plan node in its query level.  This prevents failure in
    6521              :      * SS_finalize_plan(), which see for comments.
    6522              :      */
    6523           71 :     matplan->initPlan = subplan->initPlan;
    6524           71 :     subplan->initPlan = NIL;
    6525              : 
    6526              :     /* Move the initplans' cost delta, as well */
    6527           71 :     SS_compute_initplan_cost(matplan->initPlan,
    6528              :                              &initplan_cost, &unsafe_initplans);
    6529           71 :     subplan->startup_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6530           71 :     subplan->total_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6531              : 
    6532              :     /* Set cost data */
    6533           71 :     cost_material(&matpath,
    6534              :                   enable_material,
    6535              :                   subplan->disabled_nodes,
    6536              :                   subplan->startup_cost,
    6537              :                   subplan->total_cost,
    6538              :                   subplan->plan_rows,
    6539              :                   subplan->plan_width);
    6540           71 :     matplan->disabled_nodes = subplan->disabled_nodes;
    6541           71 :     matplan->startup_cost = matpath.startup_cost + initplan_cost;
    6542           71 :     matplan->total_cost = matpath.total_cost + initplan_cost;
    6543           71 :     matplan->plan_rows = subplan->plan_rows;
    6544           71 :     matplan->plan_width = subplan->plan_width;
    6545           71 :     matplan->parallel_aware = false;
    6546           71 :     matplan->parallel_safe = subplan->parallel_safe;
    6547              : 
    6548           71 :     return matplan;
    6549              : }
    6550              : 
    6551              : static Memoize *
    6552         1528 : make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators, Oid *collations,
    6553              :              List *param_exprs, bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
    6554              :              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
    6555              :              Cardinality est_calls, Cardinality est_unique_keys,
    6556              :              double est_hit_ratio)
    6557              : {
    6558         1528 :     Memoize    *node = makeNode(Memoize);
    6559         1528 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6560              : 
    6561         1528 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6562         1528 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6563         1528 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6564         1528 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6565              : 
    6566         1528 :     node->numKeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    6567         1528 :     node->hashOperators = hashoperators;
    6568         1528 :     node->collations = collations;
    6569         1528 :     node->param_exprs = param_exprs;
    6570         1528 :     node->singlerow = singlerow;
    6571         1528 :     node->binary_mode = binary_mode;
    6572         1528 :     node->est_entries = est_entries;
    6573         1528 :     node->keyparamids = keyparamids;
    6574         1528 :     node->est_calls = est_calls;
    6575         1528 :     node->est_unique_keys = est_unique_keys;
    6576         1528 :     node->est_hit_ratio = est_hit_ratio;
    6577              : 
    6578         1528 :     return node;
    6579              : }
    6580              : 
    6581              : Agg *
    6582        37220 : make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual,
    6583              :          AggStrategy aggstrategy, AggSplit aggsplit,
    6584              :          int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
    6585              :          List *groupingSets, List *chain, Cardinality numGroups,
    6586              :          Size transitionSpace, Plan *lefttree)
    6587              : {
    6588        37220 :     Agg        *node = makeNode(Agg);
    6589        37220 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6590              : 
    6591        37220 :     node->aggstrategy = aggstrategy;
    6592        37220 :     node->aggsplit = aggsplit;
    6593        37220 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6594        37220 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6595        37220 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6596        37220 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6597        37220 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6598        37220 :     node->transitionSpace = transitionSpace;
    6599        37220 :     node->aggParams = NULL;      /* SS_finalize_plan() will fill this */
    6600        37220 :     node->groupingSets = groupingSets;
    6601        37220 :     node->chain = chain;
    6602              : 
    6603        37220 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6604        37220 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6605        37220 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6606        37220 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6607              : 
    6608        37220 :     return node;
    6609              : }
    6610              : 
    6611              : static WindowAgg *
    6612         2347 : make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc,
    6613              :                int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
    6614              :                int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
    6615              :                List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow, Plan *lefttree)
    6616              : {
    6617         2347 :     WindowAgg  *node = makeNode(WindowAgg);
    6618         2347 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6619              : 
    6620         2347 :     node->winname = wc->name;
    6621         2347 :     node->winref = wc->winref;
    6622         2347 :     node->partNumCols = partNumCols;
    6623         2347 :     node->partColIdx = partColIdx;
    6624         2347 :     node->partOperators = partOperators;
    6625         2347 :     node->partCollations = partCollations;
    6626         2347 :     node->ordNumCols = ordNumCols;
    6627         2347 :     node->ordColIdx = ordColIdx;
    6628         2347 :     node->ordOperators = ordOperators;
    6629         2347 :     node->ordCollations = ordCollations;
    6630         2347 :     node->frameOptions = wc->frameOptions;
    6631         2347 :     node->startOffset = wc->startOffset;
    6632         2347 :     node->endOffset = wc->endOffset;
    6633         2347 :     node->runCondition = runCondition;
    6634              :     /* a duplicate of the above for EXPLAIN */
    6635         2347 :     node->runConditionOrig = runCondition;
    6636         2347 :     node->startInRangeFunc = wc->startInRangeFunc;
    6637         2347 :     node->endInRangeFunc = wc->endInRangeFunc;
    6638         2347 :     node->inRangeColl = wc->inRangeColl;
    6639         2347 :     node->inRangeAsc = wc->inRangeAsc;
    6640         2347 :     node->inRangeNullsFirst = wc->inRangeNullsFirst;
    6641         2347 :     node->topWindow = topWindow;
    6642              : 
    6643         2347 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6644         2347 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6645         2347 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6646         2347 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6647              : 
    6648         2347 :     return node;
    6649              : }
    6650              : 
    6651              : static Group *
    6652          206 : make_group(List *tlist,
    6653              :            List *qual,
    6654              :            int numGroupCols,
    6655              :            AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6656              :            Oid *grpOperators,
    6657              :            Oid *grpCollations,
    6658              :            Plan *lefttree)
    6659              : {
    6660          206 :     Group      *node = makeNode(Group);
    6661          206 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6662              : 
    6663          206 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6664          206 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6665          206 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6666          206 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6667              : 
    6668          206 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6669          206 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6670          206 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6671          206 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6672              : 
    6673          206 :     return node;
    6674              : }
    6675              : 
    6676              : /*
    6677              :  * pathkeys is a list of PathKeys, identifying the sort columns and semantics.
    6678              :  * The input plan must already be sorted accordingly.
    6679              :  *
    6680              :  * relids identifies the child relation being unique-ified, if any.
    6681              :  */
    6682              : static Unique *
    6683         4430 : make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, int numCols,
    6684              :                           Relids relids)
    6685              : {
    6686         4430 :     Unique     *node = makeNode(Unique);
    6687         4430 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6688         4430 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6689              :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx;
    6690              :     Oid        *uniqOperators;
    6691              :     Oid        *uniqCollations;
    6692              :     ListCell   *lc;
    6693              : 
    6694         4430 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6695         4430 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6696         4430 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6697         4430 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6698              : 
    6699              :     /*
    6700              :      * Convert pathkeys list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    6701              :      * operators, as wanted by executor.  This has a lot in common with
    6702              :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys ... maybe unify sometime?
    6703              :      */
    6704              :     Assert(numCols >= 0 && numCols <= list_length(pathkeys));
    6705         4430 :     uniqColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    6706         4430 :     uniqOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6707         4430 :     uniqCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6708              : 
    6709        14808 :     foreach(lc, pathkeys)
    6710              :     {
    6711        10413 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lc);
    6712        10413 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6713              :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6714        10413 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6715        10413 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6716              :         Oid         eqop;
    6717              :         ListCell   *j;
    6718              : 
    6719              :         /* Ignore pathkeys beyond the specified number of columns */
    6720        10413 :         if (keyno >= numCols)
    6721           35 :             break;
    6722              : 
    6723        10378 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6724              :         {
    6725              :             /*
    6726              :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6727              :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6728              :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6729              :              */
    6730           25 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6731            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6732           25 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, plan->targetlist);
    6733              :             Assert(tle);
    6734              :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6735           25 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6736              :         }
    6737              :         else
    6738              :         {
    6739              :             /*
    6740              :              * Otherwise, we can use any non-constant expression listed in the
    6741              :              * pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first tlist
    6742              :              * item found in the EC.
    6743              :              */
    6744        20046 :             foreach(j, plan->targetlist)
    6745              :             {
    6746        20046 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6747        20046 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6748        20046 :                 if (em)
    6749              :                 {
    6750              :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6751        10353 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6752        10353 :                     break;
    6753              :                 }
    6754         9693 :                 tle = NULL;
    6755              :             }
    6756              :         }
    6757              : 
    6758        10378 :         if (!tle)
    6759            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6760              : 
    6761              :         /*
    6762              :          * Look up the correct equality operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6763              :          * abstracted representation.
    6764              :          */
    6765        10378 :         eqop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6766              :                                                pk_datatype,
    6767              :                                                pk_datatype,
    6768              :                                                COMPARE_EQ);
    6769        10378 :         if (!OidIsValid(eqop))  /* should not happen */
    6770            0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6771              :                  COMPARE_EQ, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6772              :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6773              : 
    6774        10378 :         uniqColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6775        10378 :         uniqOperators[keyno] = eqop;
    6776        10378 :         uniqCollations[keyno] = ec->ec_collation;
    6777              : 
    6778        10378 :         keyno++;
    6779              :     }
    6780              : 
    6781         4430 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6782         4430 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6783         4430 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6784         4430 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6785              : 
    6786         4430 :     return node;
    6787              : }
    6788              : 
    6789              : static Gather *
    6790          844 : make_gather(List *qptlist,
    6791              :             List *qpqual,
    6792              :             int nworkers,
    6793              :             int rescan_param,
    6794              :             bool single_copy,
    6795              :             Plan *subplan)
    6796              : {
    6797          844 :     Gather     *node = makeNode(Gather);
    6798          844 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6799              : 
    6800          844 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    6801          844 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    6802          844 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6803          844 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6804          844 :     node->num_workers = nworkers;
    6805          844 :     node->rescan_param = rescan_param;
    6806          844 :     node->single_copy = single_copy;
    6807          844 :     node->invisible = false;
    6808          844 :     node->initParam = NULL;
    6809              : 
    6810          844 :     return node;
    6811              : }
    6812              : 
    6813              : /*
    6814              :  * groupList is a list of SortGroupClauses, identifying the targetlist
    6815              :  * items that should be considered by the SetOp filter.  The input plans must
    6816              :  * already be sorted accordingly, if we're doing SETOP_SORTED mode.
    6817              :  */
    6818              : static SetOp *
    6819          599 : make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy,
    6820              :            List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
    6821              :            List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups)
    6822              : {
    6823          599 :     SetOp      *node = makeNode(SetOp);
    6824          599 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6825          599 :     int         numCols = list_length(groupList);
    6826          599 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6827              :     AttrNumber *cmpColIdx;
    6828              :     Oid        *cmpOperators;
    6829              :     Oid        *cmpCollations;
    6830              :     bool       *cmpNullsFirst;
    6831              :     ListCell   *slitem;
    6832              : 
    6833          599 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6834          599 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6835          599 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6836          599 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    6837              : 
    6838              :     /*
    6839              :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and comparison
    6840              :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    6841              :      */
    6842          599 :     cmpColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
    6843          599 :     cmpOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6844          599 :     cmpCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
    6845          599 :     cmpNullsFirst = palloc_array(bool, numCols);
    6846              : 
    6847         2841 :     foreach(slitem, groupList)
    6848              :     {
    6849         2242 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    6850         2242 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, plan->targetlist);
    6851              : 
    6852         2242 :         cmpColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6853         2242 :         if (strategy == SETOP_HASHED)
    6854         1897 :             cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    6855              :         else
    6856          345 :             cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->sortop;
    6857              :         Assert(OidIsValid(cmpOperators[keyno]));
    6858         2242 :         cmpCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6859         2242 :         cmpNullsFirst[keyno] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    6860         2242 :         keyno++;
    6861              :     }
    6862              : 
    6863          599 :     node->cmd = cmd;
    6864          599 :     node->strategy = strategy;
    6865          599 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6866          599 :     node->cmpColIdx = cmpColIdx;
    6867          599 :     node->cmpOperators = cmpOperators;
    6868          599 :     node->cmpCollations = cmpCollations;
    6869          599 :     node->cmpNullsFirst = cmpNullsFirst;
    6870          599 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6871              : 
    6872          599 :     return node;
    6873              : }
    6874              : 
    6875              : /*
    6876              :  * make_lockrows
    6877              :  *    Build a LockRows plan node
    6878              :  */
    6879              : static LockRows *
    6880         8497 : make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
    6881              : {
    6882         8497 :     LockRows   *node = makeNode(LockRows);
    6883         8497 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6884              : 
    6885         8497 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6886         8497 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6887         8497 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6888         8497 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6889              : 
    6890         8497 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    6891         8497 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    6892              : 
    6893         8497 :     return node;
    6894              : }
    6895              : 
    6896              : /*
    6897              :  * make_limit
    6898              :  *    Build a Limit plan node
    6899              :  */
    6900              : Limit *
    6901         3589 : make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
    6902              :            LimitOption limitOption, int uniqNumCols, AttrNumber *uniqColIdx,
    6903              :            Oid *uniqOperators, Oid *uniqCollations)
    6904              : {
    6905         3589 :     Limit      *node = makeNode(Limit);
    6906         3589 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6907              : 
    6908         3589 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6909         3589 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6910         3589 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6911         3589 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6912              : 
    6913         3589 :     node->limitOffset = limitOffset;
    6914         3589 :     node->limitCount = limitCount;
    6915         3589 :     node->limitOption = limitOption;
    6916         3589 :     node->uniqNumCols = uniqNumCols;
    6917         3589 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6918         3589 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6919         3589 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6920              : 
    6921         3589 :     return node;
    6922              : }
    6923              : 
    6924              : /*
    6925              :  * make_gating_result
    6926              :  *    Build a Result plan node that performs projection of a subplan, and/or
    6927              :  *    applies a one time filter (resconstantqual)
    6928              :  */
    6929              : static Result *
    6930         9784 : make_gating_result(List *tlist,
    6931              :                    Node *resconstantqual,
    6932              :                    Plan *subplan)
    6933              : {
    6934         9784 :     Result     *node = makeNode(Result);
    6935         9784 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6936              : 
    6937              :     Assert(subplan != NULL);
    6938              : 
    6939         9784 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6940         9784 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6941         9784 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6942         9784 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6943         9784 :     node->result_type = RESULT_TYPE_GATING;
    6944         9784 :     node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
    6945         9784 :     node->relids = NULL;
    6946              : 
    6947         9784 :     return node;
    6948              : }
    6949              : 
    6950              : /*
    6951              :  * make_one_row_result
    6952              :  *    Build a Result plan node that returns a single row (or possibly no rows,
    6953              :  *    if the one-time filtered defined by resconstantqual returns false)
    6954              :  *
    6955              :  * 'rel' should be this path's RelOptInfo. In essence, we're saying that this
    6956              :  * Result node generates all the tuples for that RelOptInfo. Note that the same
    6957              :  * consideration can never arise in make_gating_result(), because in that case
    6958              :  * the tuples are always coming from some subordinate node.
    6959              :  */
    6960              : static Result *
    6961       141772 : make_one_row_result(List *tlist,
    6962              :                     Node *resconstantqual,
    6963              :                     RelOptInfo *rel)
    6964              : {
    6965       141772 :     Result     *node = makeNode(Result);
    6966       141772 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6967              : 
    6968       141772 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6969       141772 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6970       141772 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    6971       141772 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6972       283178 :     node->result_type = IS_UPPER_REL(rel) ? RESULT_TYPE_UPPER :
    6973       141406 :         IS_JOIN_REL(rel) ? RESULT_TYPE_JOIN : RESULT_TYPE_SCAN;
    6974       141772 :     node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
    6975       141772 :     node->relids = rel->relids;
    6976              : 
    6977       141772 :     return node;
    6978              : }
    6979              : 
    6980              : /*
    6981              :  * make_project_set
    6982              :  *    Build a ProjectSet plan node
    6983              :  */
    6984              : static ProjectSet *
    6985         9895 : make_project_set(List *tlist,
    6986              :                  Plan *subplan)
    6987              : {
    6988         9895 :     ProjectSet *node = makeNode(ProjectSet);
    6989         9895 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6990              : 
    6991         9895 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6992         9895 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6993         9895 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6994         9895 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6995              : 
    6996         9895 :     return node;
    6997              : }
    6998              : 
    6999              : /*
    7000              :  * make_modifytable
    7001              :  *    Build a ModifyTable plan node
    7002              :  */
    7003              : static ModifyTable *
    7004        62779 : make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
    7005              :                  CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
    7006              :                  Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
    7007              :                  List *resultRelations,
    7008              :                  List *updateColnosLists,
    7009              :                  List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
    7010              :                  List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
    7011              :                  List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
    7012              :                  int epqParam)
    7013              : {
    7014        62779 :     ModifyTable *node = makeNode(ModifyTable);
    7015        62779 :     bool        returning_old_or_new = false;
    7016        62779 :     bool        returning_old_or_new_valid = false;
    7017        62779 :     bool        transition_tables = false;
    7018        62779 :     bool        transition_tables_valid = false;
    7019              :     List       *fdw_private_list;
    7020              :     Bitmapset  *direct_modify_plans;
    7021              :     ListCell   *lc;
    7022              :     int         i;
    7023              : 
    7024              :     Assert(operation == CMD_MERGE ||
    7025              :            (operation == CMD_UPDATE ?
    7026              :             list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(updateColnosLists) :
    7027              :             updateColnosLists == NIL));
    7028              :     Assert(withCheckOptionLists == NIL ||
    7029              :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(withCheckOptionLists));
    7030              :     Assert(returningLists == NIL ||
    7031              :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(returningLists));
    7032              : 
    7033        62779 :     node->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    7034        62779 :     node->plan.righttree = NULL;
    7035        62779 :     node->plan.qual = NIL;
    7036              :     /* setrefs.c will fill in the targetlist, if needed */
    7037        62779 :     node->plan.targetlist = NIL;
    7038              : 
    7039        62779 :     node->operation = operation;
    7040        62779 :     node->canSetTag = canSetTag;
    7041        62779 :     node->nominalRelation = nominalRelation;
    7042        62779 :     node->rootRelation = rootRelation;
    7043        62779 :     node->resultRelations = resultRelations;
    7044        62779 :     if (!onconflict)
    7045              :     {
    7046        61015 :         node->onConflictAction = ONCONFLICT_NONE;
    7047        61015 :         node->onConflictLockStrength = LCS_NONE;
    7048        61015 :         node->onConflictSet = NIL;
    7049        61015 :         node->onConflictCols = NIL;
    7050        61015 :         node->onConflictWhere = NULL;
    7051        61015 :         node->arbiterIndexes = NIL;
    7052        61015 :         node->exclRelRTI = 0;
    7053        61015 :         node->exclRelTlist = NIL;
    7054              :     }
    7055              :     else
    7056              :     {
    7057         1764 :         node->onConflictAction = onconflict->action;
    7058              : 
    7059              :         /* Lock strength for ON CONFLICT DO SELECT [FOR UPDATE/SHARE] */
    7060         1764 :         node->onConflictLockStrength = onconflict->lockStrength;
    7061              : 
    7062              :         /*
    7063              :          * Here we convert the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist, if any, to the
    7064              :          * executor's convention of having consecutive resno's.  The actual
    7065              :          * target column numbers are saved in node->onConflictCols.  (This
    7066              :          * could be done earlier, but there seems no need to.)
    7067              :          */
    7068         1764 :         node->onConflictSet = onconflict->onConflictSet;
    7069         1764 :         node->onConflictCols =
    7070         1764 :             extract_update_targetlist_colnos(node->onConflictSet);
    7071         1764 :         node->onConflictWhere = onconflict->onConflictWhere;
    7072              : 
    7073              :         /*
    7074              :          * If a set of unique index inference elements was provided (an
    7075              :          * INSERT...ON CONFLICT "inference specification"), then infer
    7076              :          * appropriate unique indexes (or throw an error if none are
    7077              :          * available).
    7078              :          */
    7079         1764 :         node->arbiterIndexes = infer_arbiter_indexes(root);
    7080              : 
    7081         1496 :         node->exclRelRTI = onconflict->exclRelIndex;
    7082         1496 :         node->exclRelTlist = onconflict->exclRelTlist;
    7083              :     }
    7084        62511 :     node->updateColnosLists = updateColnosLists;
    7085        62511 :     node->withCheckOptionLists = withCheckOptionLists;
    7086        62511 :     node->returningOldAlias = root->parse->returningOldAlias;
    7087        62511 :     node->returningNewAlias = root->parse->returningNewAlias;
    7088        62511 :     node->returningLists = returningLists;
    7089        62511 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    7090        62511 :     node->mergeActionLists = mergeActionLists;
    7091        62511 :     node->mergeJoinConditions = mergeJoinConditions;
    7092        62511 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    7093              : 
    7094              :     /*
    7095              :      * For each result relation that is a foreign table, allow the FDW to
    7096              :      * construct private plan data, and accumulate it all into a list.
    7097              :      */
    7098        62511 :     fdw_private_list = NIL;
    7099        62511 :     direct_modify_plans = NULL;
    7100        62511 :     i = 0;
    7101       127016 :     foreach(lc, resultRelations)
    7102              :     {
    7103        64507 :         Index       rti = lfirst_int(lc);
    7104              :         FdwRoutine *fdwroutine;
    7105              :         List       *fdw_private;
    7106              :         bool        direct_modify;
    7107              : 
    7108              :         /*
    7109              :          * If possible, we want to get the FdwRoutine from our RelOptInfo for
    7110              :          * the table.  But sometimes we don't have a RelOptInfo and must get
    7111              :          * it the hard way.  (In INSERT, the target relation is not scanned,
    7112              :          * so it's not a baserel; and there are also corner cases for
    7113              :          * updatable views where the target rel isn't a baserel.)
    7114              :          */
    7115        64507 :         if (rti < root->simple_rel_array_size &&
    7116        64507 :             root->simple_rel_array[rti] != NULL)
    7117        16194 :         {
    7118        16194 :             RelOptInfo *resultRel = root->simple_rel_array[rti];
    7119              : 
    7120        16194 :             fdwroutine = resultRel->fdwroutine;
    7121              :         }
    7122              :         else
    7123              :         {
    7124        48313 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7125              : 
    7126        48313 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
    7127        48313 :                 rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
    7128              :             {
    7129              :                 /* Check if the access to foreign tables is restricted */
    7130           90 :                 if (unlikely((restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind & RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE) != 0))
    7131              :                 {
    7132              :                     /* there must not be built-in foreign tables */
    7133              :                     Assert(rte->relid >= FirstNormalObjectId);
    7134            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    7135              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
    7136              :                              errmsg("access to non-system foreign table is restricted")));
    7137              :                 }
    7138              : 
    7139           89 :                 fdwroutine = GetFdwRoutineByRelId(rte->relid);
    7140              :             }
    7141              :             else
    7142        48223 :                 fdwroutine = NULL;
    7143              :         }
    7144              : 
    7145              :         /*
    7146              :          * MERGE is not currently supported for foreign tables.  We already
    7147              :          * checked that when the table mentioned in the query is foreign; but
    7148              :          * we can still get here if a partitioned table has a foreign table as
    7149              :          * partition.  Disallow that now, to avoid an uglier error message
    7150              :          * later.
    7151              :          */
    7152        64506 :         if (operation == CMD_MERGE && fdwroutine != NULL)
    7153              :         {
    7154            1 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7155              : 
    7156            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    7157              :                     errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    7158              :                     errmsg("cannot execute MERGE on relation \"%s\"",
    7159              :                            get_rel_name(rte->relid)),
    7160              :                     errdetail_relkind_not_supported(rte->relkind));
    7161              :         }
    7162              : 
    7163              :         /*
    7164              :          * Try to modify the foreign table directly if (1) the FDW provides
    7165              :          * callback functions needed for that and (2) there are no local
    7166              :          * structures that need to be run for each modified row: row-level
    7167              :          * triggers on the foreign table, stored generated columns, WITH CHECK
    7168              :          * OPTIONs from parent views, Vars returning OLD/NEW in the RETURNING
    7169              :          * list, or transition tables on the named relation.
    7170              :          */
    7171        64505 :         direct_modify = false;
    7172        64505 :         if (fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7173          279 :             fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify != NULL &&
    7174          274 :             fdwroutine->BeginDirectModify != NULL &&
    7175          274 :             fdwroutine->IterateDirectModify != NULL &&
    7176          274 :             fdwroutine->EndDirectModify != NULL &&
    7177          258 :             withCheckOptionLists == NIL &&
    7178          258 :             !has_row_triggers(root, rti, operation) &&
    7179          219 :             !has_stored_generated_columns(root, rti))
    7180              :         {
    7181              :             /*
    7182              :              * returning_old_or_new and transition_tables are the same for all
    7183              :              * result relations, respectively
    7184              :              */
    7185          210 :             if (!returning_old_or_new_valid)
    7186              :             {
    7187              :                 returning_old_or_new =
    7188          202 :                     contain_vars_returning_old_or_new((Node *)
    7189          202 :                                                       root->parse->returningList);
    7190          202 :                 returning_old_or_new_valid = true;
    7191              :             }
    7192          210 :             if (!returning_old_or_new)
    7193              :             {
    7194          203 :                 if (!transition_tables_valid)
    7195              :                 {
    7196          195 :                     transition_tables = has_transition_tables(root,
    7197              :                                                               nominalRelation,
    7198              :                                                               operation);
    7199          195 :                     transition_tables_valid = true;
    7200              :                 }
    7201          203 :                 if (!transition_tables)
    7202          195 :                     direct_modify = fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify(root, node,
    7203              :                                                                  rti, i);
    7204              :             }
    7205              :         }
    7206        64505 :         if (direct_modify)
    7207          104 :             direct_modify_plans = bms_add_member(direct_modify_plans, i);
    7208              : 
    7209        64505 :         if (!direct_modify &&
    7210          175 :             fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7211          175 :             fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify != NULL)
    7212          170 :             fdw_private = fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify(root, node, rti, i);
    7213              :         else
    7214        64335 :             fdw_private = NIL;
    7215        64505 :         fdw_private_list = lappend(fdw_private_list, fdw_private);
    7216        64505 :         i++;
    7217              :     }
    7218        62509 :     node->fdwPrivLists = fdw_private_list;
    7219        62509 :     node->fdwDirectModifyPlans = direct_modify_plans;
    7220              : 
    7221        62509 :     return node;
    7222              : }
    7223              : 
    7224              : /*
    7225              :  * is_projection_capable_path
    7226              :  *      Check whether a given Path node is able to do projection.
    7227              :  */
    7228              : bool
    7229       581232 : is_projection_capable_path(Path *path)
    7230              : {
    7231              :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7232       581232 :     switch (path->pathtype)
    7233              :     {
    7234         1026 :         case T_Hash:
    7235              :         case T_Material:
    7236              :         case T_Memoize:
    7237              :         case T_Sort:
    7238              :         case T_IncrementalSort:
    7239              :         case T_Unique:
    7240              :         case T_SetOp:
    7241              :         case T_LockRows:
    7242              :         case T_Limit:
    7243              :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7244              :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7245              :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7246         1026 :             return false;
    7247            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7248            0 :             if (castNode(CustomPath, path)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7249            0 :                 return true;
    7250            0 :             return false;
    7251        13876 :         case T_Append:
    7252              : 
    7253              :             /*
    7254              :              * Append can't project, but if an AppendPath is being used to
    7255              :              * represent a dummy path, what will actually be generated is a
    7256              :              * Result which can project.
    7257              :              */
    7258        13876 :             return IS_DUMMY_APPEND(path);
    7259         2125 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7260              : 
    7261              :             /*
    7262              :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7263              :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7264              :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7265              :              * get relaxed later.
    7266              :              */
    7267         2125 :             return false;
    7268       564205 :         default:
    7269       564205 :             break;
    7270              :     }
    7271       564205 :     return true;
    7272              : }
    7273              : 
    7274              : /*
    7275              :  * is_projection_capable_plan
    7276              :  *      Check whether a given Plan node is able to do projection.
    7277              :  */
    7278              : bool
    7279          331 : is_projection_capable_plan(Plan *plan)
    7280              : {
    7281              :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7282          331 :     switch (nodeTag(plan))
    7283              :     {
    7284           30 :         case T_Hash:
    7285              :         case T_Material:
    7286              :         case T_Memoize:
    7287              :         case T_Sort:
    7288              :         case T_Unique:
    7289              :         case T_SetOp:
    7290              :         case T_LockRows:
    7291              :         case T_Limit:
    7292              :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7293              :         case T_Append:
    7294              :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7295              :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7296           30 :             return false;
    7297            0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7298            0 :             if (((CustomScan *) plan)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7299            0 :                 return true;
    7300            0 :             return false;
    7301            0 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7302              : 
    7303              :             /*
    7304              :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7305              :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7306              :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7307              :              * get relaxed later.
    7308              :              */
    7309            0 :             return false;
    7310          301 :         default:
    7311          301 :             break;
    7312              :     }
    7313          301 :     return true;
    7314              : }
        

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