LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/plan - createplan.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 2233 2335 95.6 %
Date: 2024-04-20 13:11:10 Functions: 113 114 99.1 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * createplan.c
       4             :  *    Routines to create the desired plan for processing a query.
       5             :  *    Planning is complete, we just need to convert the selected
       6             :  *    Path into a Plan.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      10             :  *
      11             :  *
      12             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13             :  *    src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
      14             :  *
      15             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16             :  */
      17             : #include "postgres.h"
      18             : 
      19             : #include <math.h>
      20             : 
      21             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      22             : #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
      23             : #include "foreign/fdwapi.h"
      24             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      25             : #include "nodes/extensible.h"
      26             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      27             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      28             : #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
      29             : #include "optimizer/cost.h"
      30             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      31             : #include "optimizer/paramassign.h"
      32             : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      33             : #include "optimizer/paths.h"
      34             : #include "optimizer/placeholder.h"
      35             : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      36             : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      37             : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      38             : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      39             : #include "optimizer/subselect.h"
      40             : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
      41             : #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
      42             : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      43             : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      44             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      45             : 
      46             : 
      47             : /*
      48             :  * Flag bits that can appear in the flags argument of create_plan_recurse().
      49             :  * These can be OR-ed together.
      50             :  *
      51             :  * CP_EXACT_TLIST specifies that the generated plan node must return exactly
      52             :  * the tlist specified by the path's pathtarget (this overrides both
      53             :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST and CP_LABEL_TLIST, if those are set).  Otherwise, the
      54             :  * plan node is allowed to return just the Vars and PlaceHolderVars needed
      55             :  * to evaluate the pathtarget.
      56             :  *
      57             :  * CP_SMALL_TLIST specifies that a narrower tlist is preferred.  This is
      58             :  * passed down by parent nodes such as Sort and Hash, which will have to
      59             :  * store the returned tuples.
      60             :  *
      61             :  * CP_LABEL_TLIST specifies that the plan node must return columns matching
      62             :  * any sortgrouprefs specified in its pathtarget, with appropriate
      63             :  * ressortgroupref labels.  This is passed down by parent nodes such as Sort
      64             :  * and Group, which need these values to be available in their inputs.
      65             :  *
      66             :  * CP_IGNORE_TLIST specifies that the caller plans to replace the targetlist,
      67             :  * and therefore it doesn't matter a bit what target list gets generated.
      68             :  */
      69             : #define CP_EXACT_TLIST      0x0001  /* Plan must return specified tlist */
      70             : #define CP_SMALL_TLIST      0x0002  /* Prefer narrower tlists */
      71             : #define CP_LABEL_TLIST      0x0004  /* tlist must contain sortgrouprefs */
      72             : #define CP_IGNORE_TLIST     0x0008  /* caller will replace tlist */
      73             : 
      74             : 
      75             : static Plan *create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      76             :                                  int flags);
      77             : static Plan *create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
      78             :                               int flags);
      79             : static List *build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path);
      80             : static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags);
      81             : static List *get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals);
      82             : static Plan *create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
      83             :                                 List *gating_quals);
      84             : static Plan *create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path);
      85             : static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path);
      86             : static Plan *create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path,
      87             :                                 int flags);
      88             : static Plan *create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
      89             :                                       int flags);
      90             : static Result *create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
      91             :                                         GroupResultPath *best_path);
      92             : static ProjectSet *create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path);
      93             : static Material *create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path,
      94             :                                       int flags);
      95             : static Memoize *create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path,
      96             :                                     int flags);
      97             : static Plan *create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path,
      98             :                                 int flags);
      99             : static Gather *create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path);
     100             : static Plan *create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     101             :                                     ProjectionPath *best_path,
     102             :                                     int flags);
     103             : static Plan *inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe);
     104             : static Sort *create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags);
     105             : static IncrementalSort *create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     106             :                                                     IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags);
     107             : static Group *create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path);
     108             : static Unique *create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path,
     109             :                                         int flags);
     110             : static Agg *create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path);
     111             : static Plan *create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path);
     112             : static Result *create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path);
     113             : static WindowAgg *create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path);
     114             : static SetOp *create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path,
     115             :                                 int flags);
     116             : static RecursiveUnion *create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path);
     117             : static LockRows *create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
     118             :                                       int flags);
     119             : static ModifyTable *create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path);
     120             : static Limit *create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path,
     121             :                                 int flags);
     122             : static SeqScan *create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     123             :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     124             : static SampleScan *create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     125             :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     126             : static Scan *create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *best_path,
     127             :                                    List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
     128             : static BitmapHeapScan *create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     129             :                                                BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
     130             :                                                List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     131             : static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
     132             :                                    List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs);
     133             : static void bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan);
     134             : static TidScan *create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
     135             :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     136             : static TidRangeScan *create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     137             :                                               TidRangePath *best_path,
     138             :                                               List *tlist,
     139             :                                               List *scan_clauses);
     140             : static SubqueryScan *create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     141             :                                               SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
     142             :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     143             : static FunctionScan *create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     144             :                                               List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     145             : static ValuesScan *create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     146             :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     147             : static TableFuncScan *create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     148             :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     149             : static CteScan *create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     150             :                                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     151             : static NamedTuplestoreScan *create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     152             :                                                             Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     153             : static Result *create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     154             :                                       List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     155             : static WorkTableScan *create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
     156             :                                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     157             : static ForeignScan *create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
     158             :                                             List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     159             : static CustomScan *create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     160             :                                           CustomPath *best_path,
     161             :                                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
     162             : static NestLoop *create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, NestPath *best_path);
     163             : static MergeJoin *create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path);
     164             : static HashJoin *create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path);
     165             : static Node *replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr);
     166             : static Node *replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root);
     167             : static void fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
     168             :                                      List **stripped_indexquals_p,
     169             :                                      List **fixed_indexquals_p);
     170             : static List *fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path);
     171             : static Node *fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root,
     172             :                                   IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
     173             :                                   Node *clause, List *indexcolnos);
     174             : static Node *fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol);
     175             : static List *get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids);
     176             : static List *order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses);
     177             : static void copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src);
     178             : static void copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src);
     179             : static void label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan,
     180             :                                      double limit_tuples);
     181             : static SeqScan *make_seqscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid);
     182             : static SampleScan *make_samplescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     183             :                                    TableSampleClause *tsc);
     184             : static IndexScan *make_indexscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     185             :                                  Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig,
     186             :                                  List *indexorderby, List *indexorderbyorig,
     187             :                                  List *indexorderbyops,
     188             :                                  ScanDirection indexscandir);
     189             : static IndexOnlyScan *make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     190             :                                          Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     191             :                                          List *indexqual, List *recheckqual,
     192             :                                          List *indexorderby,
     193             :                                          List *indextlist,
     194             :                                          ScanDirection indexscandir);
     195             : static BitmapIndexScan *make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
     196             :                                               List *indexqual,
     197             :                                               List *indexqualorig);
     198             : static BitmapHeapScan *make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
     199             :                                             List *qpqual,
     200             :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     201             :                                             List *bitmapqualorig,
     202             :                                             Index scanrelid);
     203             : static TidScan *make_tidscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
     204             :                              List *tidquals);
     205             : static TidRangeScan *make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     206             :                                        Index scanrelid, List *tidrangequals);
     207             : static SubqueryScan *make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
     208             :                                        List *qpqual,
     209             :                                        Index scanrelid,
     210             :                                        Plan *subplan);
     211             : static FunctionScan *make_functionscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     212             :                                        Index scanrelid, List *functions, bool funcordinality);
     213             : static ValuesScan *make_valuesscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     214             :                                    Index scanrelid, List *values_lists);
     215             : static TableFuncScan *make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     216             :                                          Index scanrelid, TableFunc *tablefunc);
     217             : static CteScan *make_ctescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     218             :                              Index scanrelid, int ctePlanId, int cteParam);
     219             : static NamedTuplestoreScan *make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     220             :                                                      Index scanrelid, char *enrname);
     221             : static WorkTableScan *make_worktablescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     222             :                                          Index scanrelid, int wtParam);
     223             : static RecursiveUnion *make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
     224             :                                             Plan *lefttree,
     225             :                                             Plan *righttree,
     226             :                                             int wtParam,
     227             :                                             List *distinctList,
     228             :                                             long numGroups);
     229             : static BitmapAnd *make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans);
     230             : static BitmapOr *make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans);
     231             : static NestLoop *make_nestloop(List *tlist,
     232             :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *nestParams,
     233             :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     234             :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     235             : static HashJoin *make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
     236             :                                List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     237             :                                List *hashclauses,
     238             :                                List *hashoperators, List *hashcollations,
     239             :                                List *hashkeys,
     240             :                                Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     241             :                                JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
     242             : static Hash *make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
     243             :                        List *hashkeys,
     244             :                        Oid skewTable,
     245             :                        AttrNumber skewColumn,
     246             :                        bool skewInherit);
     247             : static MergeJoin *make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
     248             :                                  List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
     249             :                                  List *mergeclauses,
     250             :                                  Oid *mergefamilies,
     251             :                                  Oid *mergecollations,
     252             :                                  int *mergestrategies,
     253             :                                  bool *mergenullsfirst,
     254             :                                  Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
     255             :                                  JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique,
     256             :                                  bool skip_mark_restore);
     257             : static Sort *make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
     258             :                        AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     259             :                        Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     260             : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree,
     261             :                                              int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
     262             :                                              AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
     263             :                                              Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
     264             : static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     265             :                                         Relids relids,
     266             :                                         const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
     267             :                                         bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
     268             :                                         int *p_numsortkeys,
     269             :                                         AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
     270             :                                         Oid **p_sortOperators,
     271             :                                         Oid **p_collations,
     272             :                                         bool **p_nullsFirst);
     273             : static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
     274             :                                      Relids relids);
     275             : static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     276             :                                                            List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols);
     277             : static Sort *make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
     278             :                                       AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
     279             :                                       Plan *lefttree);
     280             : static Material *make_material(Plan *lefttree);
     281             : static Memoize *make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators,
     282             :                              Oid *collations, List *param_exprs,
     283             :                              bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
     284             :                              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids);
     285             : static WindowAgg *make_windowagg(List *tlist, Index winref,
     286             :                                  int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
     287             :                                  int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
     288             :                                  int frameOptions, Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
     289             :                                  Oid startInRangeFunc, Oid endInRangeFunc,
     290             :                                  Oid inRangeColl, bool inRangeAsc, bool inRangeNullsFirst,
     291             :                                  List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow,
     292             :                                  Plan *lefttree);
     293             : static Group *make_group(List *tlist, List *qual, int numGroupCols,
     294             :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
     295             :                          Plan *lefttree);
     296             : static Unique *make_unique_from_sortclauses(Plan *lefttree, List *distinctList);
     297             : static Unique *make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
     298             :                                          List *pathkeys, int numCols);
     299             : static Gather *make_gather(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
     300             :                            int nworkers, int rescan_param, bool single_copy, Plan *subplan);
     301             : static SetOp *make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy, Plan *lefttree,
     302             :                          List *distinctList, AttrNumber flagColIdx, int firstFlag,
     303             :                          long numGroups);
     304             : static LockRows *make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam);
     305             : static Result *make_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual, Plan *subplan);
     306             : static ProjectSet *make_project_set(List *tlist, Plan *subplan);
     307             : static ModifyTable *make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
     308             :                                      CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
     309             :                                      Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
     310             :                                      bool partColsUpdated,
     311             :                                      List *resultRelations,
     312             :                                      List *updateColnosLists,
     313             :                                      List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
     314             :                                      List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
     315             :                                      List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
     316             :                                      int epqParam);
     317             : static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
     318             :                                              GatherMergePath *best_path);
     319             : 
     320             : 
     321             : /*
     322             :  * create_plan
     323             :  *    Creates the access plan for a query by recursively processing the
     324             :  *    desired tree of pathnodes, starting at the node 'best_path'.  For
     325             :  *    every pathnode found, we create a corresponding plan node containing
     326             :  *    appropriate id, target list, and qualification information.
     327             :  *
     328             :  *    The tlists and quals in the plan tree are still in planner format,
     329             :  *    ie, Vars still correspond to the parser's numbering.  This will be
     330             :  *    fixed later by setrefs.c.
     331             :  *
     332             :  *    best_path is the best access path
     333             :  *
     334             :  *    Returns a Plan tree.
     335             :  */
     336             : Plan *
     337      487184 : create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
     338             : {
     339             :     Plan       *plan;
     340             : 
     341             :     /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
     342             :     Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
     343             : 
     344             :     /* Initialize this module's workspace in PlannerInfo */
     345      487184 :     root->curOuterRels = NULL;
     346      487184 :     root->curOuterParams = NIL;
     347             : 
     348             :     /* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */
     349      487184 :     plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
     350             : 
     351             :     /*
     352             :      * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original
     353             :      * column names and other decorative info.  Targetlists generated within
     354             :      * the planner don't bother with that stuff, but we must have it on the
     355             :      * top-level tlist seen at execution time.  However, ModifyTable plan
     356             :      * nodes don't have a tlist matching the querytree targetlist.
     357             :      */
     358      487006 :     if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
     359      397164 :         apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
     360             : 
     361             :     /*
     362             :      * Attach any initPlans created in this query level to the topmost plan
     363             :      * node.  (In principle the initplans could go in any plan node at or
     364             :      * above where they're referenced, but there seems no reason to put them
     365             :      * any lower than the topmost node for the query level.  Also, see
     366             :      * comments for SS_finalize_plan before you try to change this.)
     367             :      */
     368      487006 :     SS_attach_initplans(root, plan);
     369             : 
     370             :     /* Check we successfully assigned all NestLoopParams to plan nodes */
     371      487006 :     if (root->curOuterParams != NIL)
     372           0 :         elog(ERROR, "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes");
     373             : 
     374             :     /*
     375             :      * Reset plan_params to ensure param IDs used for nestloop params are not
     376             :      * re-used later
     377             :      */
     378      487006 :     root->plan_params = NIL;
     379             : 
     380      487006 :     return plan;
     381             : }
     382             : 
     383             : /*
     384             :  * create_plan_recurse
     385             :  *    Recursive guts of create_plan().
     386             :  */
     387             : static Plan *
     388     1316770 : create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     389             : {
     390             :     Plan       *plan;
     391             : 
     392             :     /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plans */
     393     1316770 :     check_stack_depth();
     394             : 
     395     1316770 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     396             :     {
     397      421102 :         case T_SeqScan:
     398             :         case T_SampleScan:
     399             :         case T_IndexScan:
     400             :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     401             :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     402             :         case T_TidScan:
     403             :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     404             :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     405             :         case T_FunctionScan:
     406             :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     407             :         case T_ValuesScan:
     408             :         case T_CteScan:
     409             :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     410             :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     411             :         case T_ForeignScan:
     412             :         case T_CustomScan:
     413      421102 :             plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     414      421102 :             break;
     415      114970 :         case T_HashJoin:
     416             :         case T_MergeJoin:
     417             :         case T_NestLoop:
     418      114970 :             plan = create_join_plan(root,
     419             :                                     (JoinPath *) best_path);
     420      114970 :             break;
     421       20496 :         case T_Append:
     422       20496 :             plan = create_append_plan(root,
     423             :                                       (AppendPath *) best_path,
     424             :                                       flags);
     425       20496 :             break;
     426         470 :         case T_MergeAppend:
     427         470 :             plan = create_merge_append_plan(root,
     428             :                                             (MergeAppendPath *) best_path,
     429             :                                             flags);
     430         470 :             break;
     431      544418 :         case T_Result:
     432      544418 :             if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath))
     433             :             {
     434      336370 :                 plan = create_projection_plan(root,
     435             :                                               (ProjectionPath *) best_path,
     436             :                                               flags);
     437             :             }
     438      208048 :             else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath))
     439             :             {
     440         340 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(root,
     441             :                                                       (MinMaxAggPath *) best_path);
     442             :             }
     443      207708 :             else if (IsA(best_path, GroupResultPath))
     444             :             {
     445      206286 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_group_result_plan(root,
     446             :                                                          (GroupResultPath *) best_path);
     447             :             }
     448             :             else
     449             :             {
     450             :                 /* Simple RTE_RESULT base relation */
     451             :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, Path));
     452        1422 :                 plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
     453             :             }
     454      544418 :             break;
     455        8380 :         case T_ProjectSet:
     456        8380 :             plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(root,
     457             :                                                     (ProjectSetPath *) best_path);
     458        8380 :             break;
     459        3820 :         case T_Material:
     460        3820 :             plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(root,
     461             :                                                  (MaterialPath *) best_path,
     462             :                                                  flags);
     463        3820 :             break;
     464        1324 :         case T_Memoize:
     465        1324 :             plan = (Plan *) create_memoize_plan(root,
     466             :                                                 (MemoizePath *) best_path,
     467             :                                                 flags);
     468        1324 :             break;
     469        5270 :         case T_Unique:
     470        5270 :             if (IsA(best_path, UpperUniquePath))
     471             :             {
     472        4768 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_upper_unique_plan(root,
     473             :                                                          (UpperUniquePath *) best_path,
     474             :                                                          flags);
     475             :             }
     476             :             else
     477             :             {
     478             :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, UniquePath));
     479         502 :                 plan = create_unique_plan(root,
     480             :                                           (UniquePath *) best_path,
     481             :                                           flags);
     482             :             }
     483        5270 :             break;
     484         916 :         case T_Gather:
     485         916 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(root,
     486             :                                                (GatherPath *) best_path);
     487         916 :             break;
     488       53128 :         case T_Sort:
     489       53128 :             plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root,
     490             :                                              (SortPath *) best_path,
     491             :                                              flags);
     492       53128 :             break;
     493         658 :         case T_IncrementalSort:
     494         658 :             plan = (Plan *) create_incrementalsort_plan(root,
     495             :                                                         (IncrementalSortPath *) best_path,
     496             :                                                         flags);
     497         658 :             break;
     498         222 :         case T_Group:
     499         222 :             plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(root,
     500             :                                               (GroupPath *) best_path);
     501         222 :             break;
     502       35806 :         case T_Agg:
     503       35806 :             if (IsA(best_path, GroupingSetsPath))
     504         716 :                 plan = create_groupingsets_plan(root,
     505             :                                                 (GroupingSetsPath *) best_path);
     506             :             else
     507             :             {
     508             :                 Assert(IsA(best_path, AggPath));
     509       35090 :                 plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(root,
     510             :                                                 (AggPath *) best_path);
     511             :             }
     512       35806 :             break;
     513        2444 :         case T_WindowAgg:
     514        2444 :             plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(root,
     515             :                                                   (WindowAggPath *) best_path);
     516        2444 :             break;
     517         608 :         case T_SetOp:
     518         608 :             plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(root,
     519             :                                               (SetOpPath *) best_path,
     520             :                                               flags);
     521         608 :             break;
     522         800 :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
     523         800 :             plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(root,
     524             :                                                        (RecursiveUnionPath *) best_path);
     525         800 :             break;
     526        7514 :         case T_LockRows:
     527        7514 :             plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(root,
     528             :                                                  (LockRowsPath *) best_path,
     529             :                                                  flags);
     530        7514 :             break;
     531       90020 :         case T_ModifyTable:
     532       90020 :             plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(root,
     533             :                                                     (ModifyTablePath *) best_path);
     534       89842 :             break;
     535        4086 :         case T_Limit:
     536        4086 :             plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(root,
     537             :                                               (LimitPath *) best_path,
     538             :                                               flags);
     539        4086 :             break;
     540         318 :         case T_GatherMerge:
     541         318 :             plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(root,
     542             :                                                      (GatherMergePath *) best_path);
     543         318 :             break;
     544           0 :         default:
     545           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     546             :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     547             :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     548             :             break;
     549             :     }
     550             : 
     551     1316592 :     return plan;
     552             : }
     553             : 
     554             : /*
     555             :  * create_scan_plan
     556             :  *   Create a scan plan for the parent relation of 'best_path'.
     557             :  */
     558             : static Plan *
     559      422524 : create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
     560             : {
     561      422524 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->parent;
     562             :     List       *scan_clauses;
     563             :     List       *gating_clauses;
     564             :     List       *tlist;
     565             :     Plan       *plan;
     566             : 
     567             :     /*
     568             :      * Extract the relevant restriction clauses from the parent relation. The
     569             :      * executor must apply all these restrictions during the scan, except for
     570             :      * pseudoconstants which we'll take care of below.
     571             :      *
     572             :      * If this is a plain indexscan or index-only scan, we need not consider
     573             :      * restriction clauses that are implied by the index's predicate, so use
     574             :      * indrestrictinfo not baserestrictinfo.  Note that we can't do that for
     575             :      * bitmap indexscans, since there's not necessarily a single index
     576             :      * involved; but it doesn't matter since create_bitmap_scan_plan() will be
     577             :      * able to get rid of such clauses anyway via predicate proof.
     578             :      */
     579      422524 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     580             :     {
     581      142328 :         case T_IndexScan:
     582             :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     583      142328 :             scan_clauses = castNode(IndexPath, best_path)->indexinfo->indrestrictinfo;
     584      142328 :             break;
     585      280196 :         default:
     586      280196 :             scan_clauses = rel->baserestrictinfo;
     587      280196 :             break;
     588             :     }
     589             : 
     590             :     /*
     591             :      * If this is a parameterized scan, we also need to enforce all the join
     592             :      * clauses available from the outer relation(s).
     593             :      *
     594             :      * For paranoia's sake, don't modify the stored baserestrictinfo list.
     595             :      */
     596      422524 :     if (best_path->param_info)
     597       43330 :         scan_clauses = list_concat_copy(scan_clauses,
     598       43330 :                                         best_path->param_info->ppi_clauses);
     599             : 
     600             :     /*
     601             :      * Detect whether we have any pseudoconstant quals to deal with.  Then, if
     602             :      * we'll need a gating Result node, it will be able to project, so there
     603             :      * are no requirements on the child's tlist.
     604             :      *
     605             :      * If this replaces a join, it must be a foreign scan or a custom scan,
     606             :      * and the FDW or the custom scan provider would have stored in the best
     607             :      * path the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join; check against
     608             :      * that list in that case.
     609             :      */
     610      422524 :     if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
     611         298 :     {
     612             :         List       *join_clauses;
     613             : 
     614             :         Assert(best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan ||
     615             :                best_path->pathtype == T_CustomScan);
     616         298 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan)
     617         298 :             join_clauses = ((ForeignPath *) best_path)->fdw_restrictinfo;
     618             :         else
     619           0 :             join_clauses = ((CustomPath *) best_path)->custom_restrictinfo;
     620             : 
     621         298 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, join_clauses);
     622             :     }
     623             :     else
     624      422226 :         gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, scan_clauses);
     625      422524 :     if (gating_clauses)
     626        5928 :         flags = 0;
     627             : 
     628             :     /*
     629             :      * For table scans, rather than using the relation targetlist (which is
     630             :      * only those Vars actually needed by the query), we prefer to generate a
     631             :      * tlist containing all Vars in order.  This will allow the executor to
     632             :      * optimize away projection of the table tuples, if possible.
     633             :      *
     634             :      * But if the caller is going to ignore our tlist anyway, then don't
     635             :      * bother generating one at all.  We use an exact equality test here, so
     636             :      * that this only applies when CP_IGNORE_TLIST is the only flag set.
     637             :      */
     638      422524 :     if (flags == CP_IGNORE_TLIST)
     639             :     {
     640       67284 :         tlist = NULL;
     641             :     }
     642      355240 :     else if (use_physical_tlist(root, best_path, flags))
     643             :     {
     644      164250 :         if (best_path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     645             :         {
     646             :             /* For index-only scan, the preferred tlist is the index's */
     647        7936 :             tlist = copyObject(((IndexPath *) best_path)->indexinfo->indextlist);
     648             : 
     649             :             /*
     650             :              * Transfer sortgroupref data to the replacement tlist, if
     651             :              * requested (use_physical_tlist checked that this will work).
     652             :              */
     653        7936 :             if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     654        1934 :                 apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     655             :         }
     656             :         else
     657             :         {
     658      156314 :             tlist = build_physical_tlist(root, rel);
     659      156314 :             if (tlist == NIL)
     660             :             {
     661             :                 /* Failed because of dropped cols, so use regular method */
     662         160 :                 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     663             :             }
     664             :             else
     665             :             {
     666             :                 /* As above, transfer sortgroupref data to replacement tlist */
     667      156154 :                 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
     668       10052 :                     apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->pathtarget);
     669             :             }
     670             :         }
     671             :     }
     672             :     else
     673             :     {
     674      190990 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, best_path);
     675             :     }
     676             : 
     677      422524 :     switch (best_path->pathtype)
     678             :     {
     679      180970 :         case T_SeqScan:
     680      180970 :             plan = (Plan *) create_seqscan_plan(root,
     681             :                                                 best_path,
     682             :                                                 tlist,
     683             :                                                 scan_clauses);
     684      180970 :             break;
     685             : 
     686         300 :         case T_SampleScan:
     687         300 :             plan = (Plan *) create_samplescan_plan(root,
     688             :                                                    best_path,
     689             :                                                    tlist,
     690             :                                                    scan_clauses);
     691         300 :             break;
     692             : 
     693      127454 :         case T_IndexScan:
     694      127454 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     695             :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     696             :                                                   tlist,
     697             :                                                   scan_clauses,
     698             :                                                   false);
     699      127454 :             break;
     700             : 
     701       14874 :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     702       14874 :             plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
     703             :                                                   (IndexPath *) best_path,
     704             :                                                   tlist,
     705             :                                                   scan_clauses,
     706             :                                                   true);
     707       14874 :             break;
     708             : 
     709       21068 :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     710       21068 :             plan = (Plan *) create_bitmap_scan_plan(root,
     711             :                                                     (BitmapHeapPath *) best_path,
     712             :                                                     tlist,
     713             :                                                     scan_clauses);
     714       21068 :             break;
     715             : 
     716         636 :         case T_TidScan:
     717         636 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidscan_plan(root,
     718             :                                                 (TidPath *) best_path,
     719             :                                                 tlist,
     720             :                                                 scan_clauses);
     721         636 :             break;
     722             : 
     723         202 :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     724         202 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tidrangescan_plan(root,
     725             :                                                      (TidRangePath *) best_path,
     726             :                                                      tlist,
     727             :                                                      scan_clauses);
     728         202 :             break;
     729             : 
     730       21270 :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     731       21270 :             plan = (Plan *) create_subqueryscan_plan(root,
     732             :                                                      (SubqueryScanPath *) best_path,
     733             :                                                      tlist,
     734             :                                                      scan_clauses);
     735       21270 :             break;
     736             : 
     737       39628 :         case T_FunctionScan:
     738       39628 :             plan = (Plan *) create_functionscan_plan(root,
     739             :                                                      best_path,
     740             :                                                      tlist,
     741             :                                                      scan_clauses);
     742       39628 :             break;
     743             : 
     744         548 :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     745         548 :             plan = (Plan *) create_tablefuncscan_plan(root,
     746             :                                                       best_path,
     747             :                                                       tlist,
     748             :                                                       scan_clauses);
     749         548 :             break;
     750             : 
     751        7740 :         case T_ValuesScan:
     752        7740 :             plan = (Plan *) create_valuesscan_plan(root,
     753             :                                                    best_path,
     754             :                                                    tlist,
     755             :                                                    scan_clauses);
     756        7740 :             break;
     757             : 
     758        3200 :         case T_CteScan:
     759        3200 :             plan = (Plan *) create_ctescan_plan(root,
     760             :                                                 best_path,
     761             :                                                 tlist,
     762             :                                                 scan_clauses);
     763        3200 :             break;
     764             : 
     765         438 :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     766         438 :             plan = (Plan *) create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(root,
     767             :                                                             best_path,
     768             :                                                             tlist,
     769             :                                                             scan_clauses);
     770         438 :             break;
     771             : 
     772        1422 :         case T_Result:
     773        1422 :             plan = (Plan *) create_resultscan_plan(root,
     774             :                                                    best_path,
     775             :                                                    tlist,
     776             :                                                    scan_clauses);
     777        1422 :             break;
     778             : 
     779         800 :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     780         800 :             plan = (Plan *) create_worktablescan_plan(root,
     781             :                                                       best_path,
     782             :                                                       tlist,
     783             :                                                       scan_clauses);
     784         800 :             break;
     785             : 
     786        1974 :         case T_ForeignScan:
     787        1974 :             plan = (Plan *) create_foreignscan_plan(root,
     788             :                                                     (ForeignPath *) best_path,
     789             :                                                     tlist,
     790             :                                                     scan_clauses);
     791        1974 :             break;
     792             : 
     793           0 :         case T_CustomScan:
     794           0 :             plan = (Plan *) create_customscan_plan(root,
     795             :                                                    (CustomPath *) best_path,
     796             :                                                    tlist,
     797             :                                                    scan_clauses);
     798           0 :             break;
     799             : 
     800           0 :         default:
     801           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
     802             :                  (int) best_path->pathtype);
     803             :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     804             :             break;
     805             :     }
     806             : 
     807             :     /*
     808             :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
     809             :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
     810             :      * quals.
     811             :      */
     812      422524 :     if (gating_clauses)
     813        5928 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, best_path, plan, gating_clauses);
     814             : 
     815      422524 :     return plan;
     816             : }
     817             : 
     818             : /*
     819             :  * Build a target list (ie, a list of TargetEntry) for the Path's output.
     820             :  *
     821             :  * This is almost just make_tlist_from_pathtarget(), but we also have to
     822             :  * deal with replacing nestloop params.
     823             :  */
     824             : static List *
     825      927674 : build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path)
     826             : {
     827      927674 :     List       *tlist = NIL;
     828      927674 :     Index      *sortgrouprefs = path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs;
     829      927674 :     int         resno = 1;
     830             :     ListCell   *v;
     831             : 
     832     2950544 :     foreach(v, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     833             :     {
     834     2022870 :         Node       *node = (Node *) lfirst(v);
     835             :         TargetEntry *tle;
     836             : 
     837             :         /*
     838             :          * If it's a parameterized path, there might be lateral references in
     839             :          * the tlist, which need to be replaced with Params.  There's no need
     840             :          * to remake the TargetEntry nodes, so apply this to each list item
     841             :          * separately.
     842             :          */
     843     2022870 :         if (path->param_info)
     844       13074 :             node = replace_nestloop_params(root, node);
     845             : 
     846     2022870 :         tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
     847             :                               resno,
     848             :                               NULL,
     849             :                               false);
     850     2022870 :         if (sortgrouprefs)
     851     1330184 :             tle->ressortgroupref = sortgrouprefs[resno - 1];
     852             : 
     853     2022870 :         tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
     854     2022870 :         resno++;
     855             :     }
     856      927674 :     return tlist;
     857             : }
     858             : 
     859             : /*
     860             :  * use_physical_tlist
     861             :  *      Decide whether to use a tlist matching relation structure,
     862             :  *      rather than only those Vars actually referenced.
     863             :  */
     864             : static bool
     865      691610 : use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags)
     866             : {
     867      691610 :     RelOptInfo *rel = path->parent;
     868             :     int         i;
     869             :     ListCell   *lc;
     870             : 
     871             :     /*
     872             :      * Forget it if either exact tlist or small tlist is demanded.
     873             :      */
     874      691610 :     if (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST))
     875      493204 :         return false;
     876             : 
     877             :     /*
     878             :      * We can do this for real relation scans, subquery scans, function scans,
     879             :      * tablefunc scans, values scans, and CTE scans (but not for, eg, joins).
     880             :      */
     881      198406 :     if (rel->rtekind != RTE_RELATION &&
     882       29410 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_SUBQUERY &&
     883       27430 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_FUNCTION &&
     884       10518 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_TABLEFUNC &&
     885       10284 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_VALUES &&
     886        9022 :         rel->rtekind != RTE_CTE)
     887        8168 :         return false;
     888             : 
     889             :     /*
     890             :      * Can't do it with inheritance cases either (mainly because Append
     891             :      * doesn't project; this test may be unnecessary now that
     892             :      * create_append_plan instructs its children to return an exact tlist).
     893             :      */
     894      190238 :     if (rel->reloptkind != RELOPT_BASEREL)
     895        4538 :         return false;
     896             : 
     897             :     /*
     898             :      * Also, don't do it to a CustomPath; the premise that we're extracting
     899             :      * columns from a simple physical tuple is unlikely to hold for those.
     900             :      * (When it does make sense, the custom path creator can set up the path's
     901             :      * pathtarget that way.)
     902             :      */
     903      185700 :     if (IsA(path, CustomPath))
     904           0 :         return false;
     905             : 
     906             :     /*
     907             :      * If a bitmap scan's tlist is empty, keep it as-is.  This may allow the
     908             :      * executor to skip heap page fetches, and in any case, the benefit of
     909             :      * using a physical tlist instead would be minimal.
     910             :      */
     911      185700 :     if (IsA(path, BitmapHeapPath) &&
     912       12018 :         path->pathtarget->exprs == NIL)
     913        3064 :         return false;
     914             : 
     915             :     /*
     916             :      * Can't do it if any system columns or whole-row Vars are requested.
     917             :      * (This could possibly be fixed but would take some fragile assumptions
     918             :      * in setrefs.c, I think.)
     919             :      */
     920     1285454 :     for (i = rel->min_attr; i <= 0; i++)
     921             :     {
     922     1119432 :         if (!bms_is_empty(rel->attr_needed[i - rel->min_attr]))
     923       16614 :             return false;
     924             :     }
     925             : 
     926             :     /*
     927             :      * Can't do it if the rel is required to emit any placeholder expressions,
     928             :      * either.
     929             :      */
     930      167216 :     foreach(lc, root->placeholder_list)
     931             :     {
     932        1368 :         PlaceHolderInfo *phinfo = (PlaceHolderInfo *) lfirst(lc);
     933             : 
     934        2700 :         if (bms_nonempty_difference(phinfo->ph_needed, rel->relids) &&
     935        1332 :             bms_is_subset(phinfo->ph_eval_at, rel->relids))
     936         174 :             return false;
     937             :     }
     938             : 
     939             :     /*
     940             :      * For an index-only scan, the "physical tlist" is the index's indextlist.
     941             :      * We can only return that without a projection if all the index's columns
     942             :      * are returnable.
     943             :      */
     944      165848 :     if (path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
     945             :     {
     946        7952 :         IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = ((IndexPath *) path)->indexinfo;
     947             : 
     948       17036 :         for (i = 0; i < indexinfo->ncolumns; i++)
     949             :         {
     950        9100 :             if (!indexinfo->canreturn[i])
     951          16 :                 return false;
     952             :         }
     953             :     }
     954             : 
     955             :     /*
     956             :      * Also, can't do it if CP_LABEL_TLIST is specified and path is requested
     957             :      * to emit any sort/group columns that are not simple Vars.  (If they are
     958             :      * simple Vars, they should appear in the physical tlist, and
     959             :      * apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist will take care of getting them
     960             :      * labeled again.)  We also have to check that no two sort/group columns
     961             :      * are the same Var, else that element of the physical tlist would need
     962             :      * conflicting ressortgroupref labels.
     963             :      */
     964      165832 :     if ((flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST) && path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs)
     965             :     {
     966        2060 :         Bitmapset  *sortgroupatts = NULL;
     967             : 
     968        2060 :         i = 0;
     969        5162 :         foreach(lc, path->pathtarget->exprs)
     970             :         {
     971        3758 :             Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
     972             : 
     973        3758 :             if (path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs[i])
     974             :             {
     975        3098 :                 if (expr && IsA(expr, Var))
     976        2442 :                 {
     977        2454 :                     int         attno = ((Var *) expr)->varattno;
     978             : 
     979        2454 :                     attno -= FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
     980        2454 :                     if (bms_is_member(attno, sortgroupatts))
     981         656 :                         return false;
     982        2442 :                     sortgroupatts = bms_add_member(sortgroupatts, attno);
     983             :                 }
     984             :                 else
     985         644 :                     return false;
     986             :             }
     987        3102 :             i++;
     988             :         }
     989             :     }
     990             : 
     991      165176 :     return true;
     992             : }
     993             : 
     994             : /*
     995             :  * get_gating_quals
     996             :  *    See if there are pseudoconstant quals in a node's quals list
     997             :  *
     998             :  * If the node's quals list includes any pseudoconstant quals,
     999             :  * return just those quals.
    1000             :  */
    1001             : static List *
    1002      537494 : get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals)
    1003             : {
    1004             :     /* No need to look if we know there are no pseudoconstants */
    1005      537494 :     if (!root->hasPseudoConstantQuals)
    1006      517738 :         return NIL;
    1007             : 
    1008             :     /* Sort into desirable execution order while still in RestrictInfo form */
    1009       19756 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, quals);
    1010             : 
    1011             :     /* Pull out any pseudoconstant quals from the RestrictInfo list */
    1012       19756 :     return extract_actual_clauses(quals, true);
    1013             : }
    1014             : 
    1015             : /*
    1016             :  * create_gating_plan
    1017             :  *    Deal with pseudoconstant qual clauses
    1018             :  *
    1019             :  * Add a gating Result node atop the already-built plan.
    1020             :  */
    1021             : static Plan *
    1022        8630 : create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
    1023             :                    List *gating_quals)
    1024             : {
    1025             :     Plan       *gplan;
    1026             :     Plan       *splan;
    1027             : 
    1028             :     Assert(gating_quals);
    1029             : 
    1030             :     /*
    1031             :      * We might have a trivial Result plan already.  Stacking one Result atop
    1032             :      * another is silly, so if that applies, just discard the input plan.
    1033             :      * (We're assuming its targetlist is uninteresting; it should be either
    1034             :      * the same as the result of build_path_tlist, or a simplified version.)
    1035             :      */
    1036        8630 :     splan = plan;
    1037        8630 :     if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1038             :     {
    1039          24 :         Result     *rplan = (Result *) plan;
    1040             : 
    1041          24 :         if (rplan->plan.lefttree == NULL &&
    1042          24 :             rplan->resconstantqual == NULL)
    1043          24 :             splan = NULL;
    1044             :     }
    1045             : 
    1046             :     /*
    1047             :      * Since we need a Result node anyway, always return the path's requested
    1048             :      * tlist; that's never a wrong choice, even if the parent node didn't ask
    1049             :      * for CP_EXACT_TLIST.
    1050             :      */
    1051        8630 :     gplan = (Plan *) make_result(build_path_tlist(root, path),
    1052             :                                  (Node *) gating_quals,
    1053             :                                  splan);
    1054             : 
    1055             :     /*
    1056             :      * Notice that we don't change cost or size estimates when doing gating.
    1057             :      * The costs of qual eval were already included in the subplan's cost.
    1058             :      * Leaving the size alone amounts to assuming that the gating qual will
    1059             :      * succeed, which is the conservative estimate for planning upper queries.
    1060             :      * We certainly don't want to assume the output size is zero (unless the
    1061             :      * gating qual is actually constant FALSE, and that case is dealt with in
    1062             :      * clausesel.c).  Interpolating between the two cases is silly, because it
    1063             :      * doesn't reflect what will really happen at runtime, and besides which
    1064             :      * in most cases we have only a very bad idea of the probability of the
    1065             :      * gating qual being true.
    1066             :      */
    1067        8630 :     copy_plan_costsize(gplan, plan);
    1068             : 
    1069             :     /* Gating quals could be unsafe, so better use the Path's safety flag */
    1070        8630 :     gplan->parallel_safe = path->parallel_safe;
    1071             : 
    1072        8630 :     return gplan;
    1073             : }
    1074             : 
    1075             : /*
    1076             :  * create_join_plan
    1077             :  *    Create a join plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1078             :  *    inner and outer paths.
    1079             :  */
    1080             : static Plan *
    1081      114970 : create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
    1082             : {
    1083             :     Plan       *plan;
    1084             :     List       *gating_clauses;
    1085             : 
    1086      114970 :     switch (best_path->path.pathtype)
    1087             :     {
    1088        5660 :         case T_MergeJoin:
    1089        5660 :             plan = (Plan *) create_mergejoin_plan(root,
    1090             :                                                   (MergePath *) best_path);
    1091        5660 :             break;
    1092       29110 :         case T_HashJoin:
    1093       29110 :             plan = (Plan *) create_hashjoin_plan(root,
    1094             :                                                  (HashPath *) best_path);
    1095       29110 :             break;
    1096       80200 :         case T_NestLoop:
    1097       80200 :             plan = (Plan *) create_nestloop_plan(root,
    1098             :                                                  (NestPath *) best_path);
    1099       80200 :             break;
    1100           0 :         default:
    1101           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    1102             :                  (int) best_path->path.pathtype);
    1103             :             plan = NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
    1104             :             break;
    1105             :     }
    1106             : 
    1107             :     /*
    1108             :      * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
    1109             :      * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
    1110             :      * quals.
    1111             :      */
    1112      114970 :     gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, best_path->joinrestrictinfo);
    1113      114970 :     if (gating_clauses)
    1114        2702 :         plan = create_gating_plan(root, (Path *) best_path, plan,
    1115             :                                   gating_clauses);
    1116             : 
    1117             : #ifdef NOT_USED
    1118             : 
    1119             :     /*
    1120             :      * * Expensive function pullups may have pulled local predicates * into
    1121             :      * this path node.  Put them in the qpqual of the plan node. * JMH,
    1122             :      * 6/15/92
    1123             :      */
    1124             :     if (get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path) != NIL)
    1125             :         set_qpqual((Plan) plan,
    1126             :                    list_concat(get_qpqual((Plan) plan),
    1127             :                                get_actual_clauses(get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path))));
    1128             : #endif
    1129             : 
    1130      114970 :     return plan;
    1131             : }
    1132             : 
    1133             : /*
    1134             :  * mark_async_capable_plan
    1135             :  *      Check whether the Plan node created from a Path node is async-capable,
    1136             :  *      and if so, mark the Plan node as such and return true, otherwise
    1137             :  *      return false.
    1138             :  */
    1139             : static bool
    1140       26930 : mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path)
    1141             : {
    1142       26930 :     switch (nodeTag(path))
    1143             :     {
    1144       10632 :         case T_SubqueryScanPath:
    1145             :             {
    1146       10632 :                 SubqueryScan *scan_plan = (SubqueryScan *) plan;
    1147             : 
    1148             :                 /*
    1149             :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1150             :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1151             :                  */
    1152       10632 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1153           4 :                     return false;
    1154             : 
    1155             :                 /*
    1156             :                  * If a SubqueryScan node atop of an async-capable plan node
    1157             :                  * is deletable, consider it as async-capable.
    1158             :                  */
    1159       14168 :                 if (trivial_subqueryscan(scan_plan) &&
    1160        3540 :                     mark_async_capable_plan(scan_plan->subplan,
    1161             :                                             ((SubqueryScanPath *) path)->subpath))
    1162          16 :                     break;
    1163       10612 :                 return false;
    1164             :             }
    1165         480 :         case T_ForeignPath:
    1166             :             {
    1167         480 :                 FdwRoutine *fdwroutine = path->parent->fdwroutine;
    1168             : 
    1169             :                 /*
    1170             :                  * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
    1171             :                  * we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1172             :                  */
    1173         480 :                 if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1174           8 :                     return false;
    1175             : 
    1176             :                 Assert(fdwroutine != NULL);
    1177         938 :                 if (fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable != NULL &&
    1178         466 :                     fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable((ForeignPath *) path))
    1179         194 :                     break;
    1180         278 :                 return false;
    1181             :             }
    1182        4814 :         case T_ProjectionPath:
    1183             : 
    1184             :             /*
    1185             :              * If the generated plan node includes a Result node for the
    1186             :              * projection, we can't execute it asynchronously.
    1187             :              */
    1188        4814 :             if (IsA(plan, Result))
    1189         276 :                 return false;
    1190             : 
    1191             :             /*
    1192             :              * create_projection_plan() would have pulled up the subplan, so
    1193             :              * check the capability using the subpath.
    1194             :              */
    1195        4538 :             if (mark_async_capable_plan(plan,
    1196             :                                         ((ProjectionPath *) path)->subpath))
    1197          32 :                 return true;
    1198        4506 :             return false;
    1199       11004 :         default:
    1200       11004 :             return false;
    1201             :     }
    1202             : 
    1203         210 :     plan->async_capable = true;
    1204             : 
    1205         210 :     return true;
    1206             : }
    1207             : 
    1208             : /*
    1209             :  * create_append_plan
    1210             :  *    Create an Append plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1211             :  *    for its subpaths.
    1212             :  *
    1213             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1214             :  */
    1215             : static Plan *
    1216       20496 : create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
    1217             : {
    1218             :     Append     *plan;
    1219       20496 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1220       20496 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1221       20496 :     bool        tlist_was_changed = false;
    1222       20496 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1223       20496 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1224             :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1225       20496 :     int         nasyncplans = 0;
    1226       20496 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1227       20496 :     PartitionPruneInfo *partpruneinfo = NULL;
    1228       20496 :     int         nodenumsortkeys = 0;
    1229       20496 :     AttrNumber *nodeSortColIdx = NULL;
    1230       20496 :     Oid        *nodeSortOperators = NULL;
    1231       20496 :     Oid        *nodeCollations = NULL;
    1232       20496 :     bool       *nodeNullsFirst = NULL;
    1233       20496 :     bool        consider_async = false;
    1234             : 
    1235             :     /*
    1236             :      * The subpaths list could be empty, if every child was proven empty by
    1237             :      * constraint exclusion.  In that case generate a dummy plan that returns
    1238             :      * no rows.
    1239             :      *
    1240             :      * Note that an AppendPath with no members is also generated in certain
    1241             :      * cases where there was no appending construct at all, but we know the
    1242             :      * relation is empty (see set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel).
    1243             :      */
    1244       20496 :     if (best_path->subpaths == NIL)
    1245             :     {
    1246             :         /* Generate a Result plan with constant-FALSE gating qual */
    1247             :         Plan       *plan;
    1248             : 
    1249         924 :         plan = (Plan *) make_result(tlist,
    1250         924 :                                     (Node *) list_make1(makeBoolConst(false,
    1251             :                                                                       false)),
    1252             :                                     NULL);
    1253             : 
    1254         924 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1255             : 
    1256         924 :         return plan;
    1257             :     }
    1258             : 
    1259             :     /*
    1260             :      * Otherwise build an Append plan.  Note that if there's just one child,
    1261             :      * the Append is pretty useless; but we wait till setrefs.c to get rid of
    1262             :      * it.  Doing so here doesn't work because the varno of the child scan
    1263             :      * plan won't match the parent-rel Vars it'll be asked to emit.
    1264             :      *
    1265             :      * We don't have the actual creation of the Append node split out into a
    1266             :      * separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1267             :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1268             :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1269             :      */
    1270       19572 :     plan = makeNode(Append);
    1271       19572 :     plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1272       19572 :     plan->plan.qual = NIL;
    1273       19572 :     plan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
    1274       19572 :     plan->plan.righttree = NULL;
    1275       19572 :     plan->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1276             : 
    1277       19572 :     if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1278             :     {
    1279             :         /*
    1280             :          * Compute sort column info, and adjust the Append's tlist as needed.
    1281             :          * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1282             :          * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then
    1283             :          * need to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1284             :          */
    1285         254 :         (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys((Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
    1286         254 :                                           best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1287             :                                           NULL,
    1288             :                                           true,
    1289             :                                           &nodenumsortkeys,
    1290             :                                           &nodeSortColIdx,
    1291             :                                           &nodeSortOperators,
    1292             :                                           &nodeCollations,
    1293             :                                           &nodeNullsFirst);
    1294         254 :         tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->plan.targetlist));
    1295             :     }
    1296             : 
    1297             :     /* If appropriate, consider async append */
    1298       19572 :     consider_async = (enable_async_append && pathkeys == NIL &&
    1299       48562 :                       !best_path->path.parallel_safe &&
    1300        9418 :                       list_length(best_path->subpaths) > 1);
    1301             : 
    1302             :     /* Build the plan for each child */
    1303       65342 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1304             :     {
    1305       45770 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1306             :         Plan       *subplan;
    1307             : 
    1308             :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1309       45770 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1310             : 
    1311             :         /*
    1312             :          * For ordered Appends, we must insert a Sort node if subplan isn't
    1313             :          * sufficiently ordered.
    1314             :          */
    1315       45770 :         if (pathkeys != NIL)
    1316             :         {
    1317             :             int         numsortkeys;
    1318             :             AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1319             :             Oid        *sortOperators;
    1320             :             Oid        *collations;
    1321             :             bool       *nullsFirst;
    1322             : 
    1323             :             /*
    1324             :              * Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed.
    1325             :              * We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys even to subplans that
    1326             :              * don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they are returning
    1327             :              * the same sort key columns the Append expects.
    1328             :              */
    1329         638 :             subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1330         638 :                                                  subpath->parent->relids,
    1331             :                                                  nodeSortColIdx,
    1332             :                                                  false,
    1333             :                                                  &numsortkeys,
    1334             :                                                  &sortColIdx,
    1335             :                                                  &sortOperators,
    1336             :                                                  &collations,
    1337             :                                                  &nullsFirst);
    1338             : 
    1339             :             /*
    1340             :              * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just
    1341             :              * Assert that the sortops match, since those depend only on the
    1342             :              * pathkeys; but it seems like a good idea to check the sort
    1343             :              * column numbers explicitly, to ensure the tlists match up.
    1344             :              */
    1345             :             Assert(numsortkeys == nodenumsortkeys);
    1346         638 :             if (memcmp(sortColIdx, nodeSortColIdx,
    1347             :                        numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1348           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "Append child's targetlist doesn't match Append");
    1349             :             Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, nodeSortOperators,
    1350             :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1351             :             Assert(memcmp(collations, nodeCollations,
    1352             :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1353             :             Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, nodeNullsFirst,
    1354             :                           numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1355             : 
    1356             :             /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1357         638 :             if (!pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys))
    1358             :             {
    1359           6 :                 Sort       *sort = make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1360             :                                              sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1361             :                                              collations, nullsFirst);
    1362             : 
    1363           6 :                 label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, best_path->limit_tuples);
    1364           6 :                 subplan = (Plan *) sort;
    1365             :             }
    1366             :         }
    1367             : 
    1368             :         /* If needed, check to see if subplan can be executed asynchronously */
    1369       45770 :         if (consider_async && mark_async_capable_plan(subplan, subpath))
    1370             :         {
    1371             :             Assert(subplan->async_capable);
    1372         194 :             ++nasyncplans;
    1373             :         }
    1374             : 
    1375       45770 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1376             :     }
    1377             : 
    1378             :     /*
    1379             :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1380             :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1381             :      * do partition pruning.
    1382             :      */
    1383       19572 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1384             :     {
    1385             :         List       *prunequal;
    1386             : 
    1387       19518 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1388             : 
    1389       19518 :         if (best_path->path.param_info)
    1390             :         {
    1391         336 :             List       *prmquals = best_path->path.param_info->ppi_clauses;
    1392             : 
    1393         336 :             prmquals = extract_actual_clauses(prmquals, false);
    1394         336 :             prmquals = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
    1395             :                                                         (Node *) prmquals);
    1396             : 
    1397         336 :             prunequal = list_concat(prunequal, prmquals);
    1398             :         }
    1399             : 
    1400       19518 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1401             :             partpruneinfo =
    1402        8550 :                 make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1403             :                                          best_path->subpaths,
    1404             :                                          prunequal);
    1405             :     }
    1406             : 
    1407       19572 :     plan->appendplans = subplans;
    1408       19572 :     plan->nasyncplans = nasyncplans;
    1409       19572 :     plan->first_partial_plan = best_path->first_partial_path;
    1410       19572 :     plan->part_prune_info = partpruneinfo;
    1411             : 
    1412       19572 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1413             : 
    1414             :     /*
    1415             :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1416             :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1417             :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1418             :      */
    1419       19572 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1420             :     {
    1421           0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->plan.targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1422           0 :         return inject_projection_plan((Plan *) plan, tlist,
    1423           0 :                                       plan->plan.parallel_safe);
    1424             :     }
    1425             :     else
    1426       19572 :         return (Plan *) plan;
    1427             : }
    1428             : 
    1429             : /*
    1430             :  * create_merge_append_plan
    1431             :  *    Create a MergeAppend plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1432             :  *    for its subpaths.
    1433             :  *
    1434             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1435             :  */
    1436             : static Plan *
    1437         470 : create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
    1438             :                          int flags)
    1439             : {
    1440         470 :     MergeAppend *node = makeNode(MergeAppend);
    1441         470 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    1442         470 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1443         470 :     int         orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
    1444             :     bool        tlist_was_changed;
    1445         470 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1446         470 :     List       *subplans = NIL;
    1447             :     ListCell   *subpaths;
    1448         470 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    1449         470 :     PartitionPruneInfo *partpruneinfo = NULL;
    1450             : 
    1451             :     /*
    1452             :      * We don't have the actual creation of the MergeAppend node split out
    1453             :      * into a separate make_xxx function.  This is because we want to run
    1454             :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
    1455             :      * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
    1456             :      */
    1457         470 :     copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1458         470 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    1459         470 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    1460         470 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    1461         470 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    1462         470 :     node->apprelids = rel->relids;
    1463             : 
    1464             :     /*
    1465             :      * Compute sort column info, and adjust MergeAppend's tlist as needed.
    1466             :      * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
    1467             :      * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then need
    1468             :      * to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
    1469             :      */
    1470         470 :     (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(plan, pathkeys,
    1471         470 :                                       best_path->path.parent->relids,
    1472             :                                       NULL,
    1473             :                                       true,
    1474             :                                       &node->numCols,
    1475             :                                       &node->sortColIdx,
    1476             :                                       &node->sortOperators,
    1477             :                                       &node->collations,
    1478             :                                       &node->nullsFirst);
    1479         470 :     tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->targetlist));
    1480             : 
    1481             :     /*
    1482             :      * Now prepare the child plans.  We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    1483             :      * even to subplans that don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they
    1484             :      * are returning the same sort key columns the MergeAppend expects.
    1485             :      */
    1486        1822 :     foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
    1487             :     {
    1488        1352 :         Path       *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
    1489             :         Plan       *subplan;
    1490             :         int         numsortkeys;
    1491             :         AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    1492             :         Oid        *sortOperators;
    1493             :         Oid        *collations;
    1494             :         bool       *nullsFirst;
    1495             : 
    1496             :         /* Build the child plan */
    1497             :         /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
    1498        1352 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1499             : 
    1500             :         /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1501        1352 :         subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1502        1352 :                                              subpath->parent->relids,
    1503        1352 :                                              node->sortColIdx,
    1504             :                                              false,
    1505             :                                              &numsortkeys,
    1506             :                                              &sortColIdx,
    1507             :                                              &sortOperators,
    1508             :                                              &collations,
    1509             :                                              &nullsFirst);
    1510             : 
    1511             :         /*
    1512             :          * Check that we got the same sort key information.  We just Assert
    1513             :          * that the sortops match, since those depend only on the pathkeys;
    1514             :          * but it seems like a good idea to check the sort column numbers
    1515             :          * explicitly, to ensure the tlists really do match up.
    1516             :          */
    1517             :         Assert(numsortkeys == node->numCols);
    1518        1352 :         if (memcmp(sortColIdx, node->sortColIdx,
    1519             :                    numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
    1520           0 :             elog(ERROR, "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match MergeAppend");
    1521             :         Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, node->sortOperators,
    1522             :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1523             :         Assert(memcmp(collations, node->collations,
    1524             :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
    1525             :         Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, node->nullsFirst,
    1526             :                       numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
    1527             : 
    1528             :         /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
    1529        1352 :         if (!pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys))
    1530             :         {
    1531          66 :             Sort       *sort = make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
    1532             :                                          sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    1533             :                                          collations, nullsFirst);
    1534             : 
    1535          66 :             label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, best_path->limit_tuples);
    1536          66 :             subplan = (Plan *) sort;
    1537             :         }
    1538             : 
    1539        1352 :         subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    1540             :     }
    1541             : 
    1542             :     /*
    1543             :      * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
    1544             :      * pruning during execution.  Gather information needed by the executor to
    1545             :      * do partition pruning.
    1546             :      */
    1547         470 :     if (enable_partition_pruning)
    1548             :     {
    1549             :         List       *prunequal;
    1550             : 
    1551         470 :         prunequal = extract_actual_clauses(rel->baserestrictinfo, false);
    1552             : 
    1553             :         /* We don't currently generate any parameterized MergeAppend paths */
    1554             :         Assert(best_path->path.param_info == NULL);
    1555             : 
    1556         470 :         if (prunequal != NIL)
    1557         156 :             partpruneinfo = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
    1558             :                                                      best_path->subpaths,
    1559             :                                                      prunequal);
    1560             :     }
    1561             : 
    1562         470 :     node->mergeplans = subplans;
    1563         470 :     node->part_prune_info = partpruneinfo;
    1564             : 
    1565             :     /*
    1566             :      * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
    1567             :      * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
    1568             :      * the sort columns again.  We must inject a projection node to do so.
    1569             :      */
    1570         470 :     if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
    1571             :     {
    1572           0 :         tlist = list_copy_head(plan->targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
    1573           0 :         return inject_projection_plan(plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
    1574             :     }
    1575             :     else
    1576         470 :         return plan;
    1577             : }
    1578             : 
    1579             : /*
    1580             :  * create_group_result_plan
    1581             :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path'.
    1582             :  *    This is only used for degenerate grouping cases.
    1583             :  *
    1584             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1585             :  */
    1586             : static Result *
    1587      206286 : create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
    1588             : {
    1589             :     Result     *plan;
    1590             :     List       *tlist;
    1591             :     List       *quals;
    1592             : 
    1593      206286 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1594             : 
    1595             :     /* best_path->quals is just bare clauses */
    1596      206286 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->quals);
    1597             : 
    1598      206286 :     plan = make_result(tlist, (Node *) quals, NULL);
    1599             : 
    1600      206286 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1601             : 
    1602      206286 :     return plan;
    1603             : }
    1604             : 
    1605             : /*
    1606             :  * create_project_set_plan
    1607             :  *    Create a ProjectSet plan for 'best_path'.
    1608             :  *
    1609             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1610             :  */
    1611             : static ProjectSet *
    1612        8380 : create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
    1613             : {
    1614             :     ProjectSet *plan;
    1615             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1616             :     List       *tlist;
    1617             : 
    1618             :     /* Since we intend to project, we don't need to constrain child tlist */
    1619        8380 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    1620             : 
    1621        8380 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1622             : 
    1623        8380 :     plan = make_project_set(tlist, subplan);
    1624             : 
    1625        8380 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1626             : 
    1627        8380 :     return plan;
    1628             : }
    1629             : 
    1630             : /*
    1631             :  * create_material_plan
    1632             :  *    Create a Material plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1633             :  *    for its subpaths.
    1634             :  *
    1635             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1636             :  */
    1637             : static Material *
    1638        3820 : create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
    1639             : {
    1640             :     Material   *plan;
    1641             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1642             : 
    1643             :     /*
    1644             :      * We don't want any excess columns in the materialized tuples, so request
    1645             :      * a smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Material doesn't project, tlist
    1646             :      * requirements pass through.
    1647             :      */
    1648        3820 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1649             :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1650             : 
    1651        3820 :     plan = make_material(subplan);
    1652             : 
    1653        3820 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1654             : 
    1655        3820 :     return plan;
    1656             : }
    1657             : 
    1658             : /*
    1659             :  * create_memoize_plan
    1660             :  *    Create a Memoize plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
    1661             :  *    subpaths.
    1662             :  *
    1663             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1664             :  */
    1665             : static Memoize *
    1666        1324 : create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
    1667             : {
    1668             :     Memoize    *plan;
    1669             :     Bitmapset  *keyparamids;
    1670             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1671             :     Oid        *operators;
    1672             :     Oid        *collations;
    1673        1324 :     List       *param_exprs = NIL;
    1674             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1675             :     ListCell   *lc2;
    1676             :     int         nkeys;
    1677             :     int         i;
    1678             : 
    1679        1324 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    1680             :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    1681             : 
    1682        1324 :     param_exprs = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *)
    1683        1324 :                                                    best_path->param_exprs);
    1684             : 
    1685        1324 :     nkeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    1686             :     Assert(nkeys > 0);
    1687        1324 :     operators = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1688        1324 :     collations = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1689             : 
    1690        1324 :     i = 0;
    1691        2678 :     forboth(lc, param_exprs, lc2, best_path->hash_operators)
    1692             :     {
    1693        1354 :         Expr       *param_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1694        1354 :         Oid         opno = lfirst_oid(lc2);
    1695             : 
    1696        1354 :         operators[i] = opno;
    1697        1354 :         collations[i] = exprCollation((Node *) param_expr);
    1698        1354 :         i++;
    1699             :     }
    1700             : 
    1701        1324 :     keyparamids = pull_paramids((Expr *) param_exprs);
    1702             : 
    1703        1324 :     plan = make_memoize(subplan, operators, collations, param_exprs,
    1704        1324 :                         best_path->singlerow, best_path->binary_mode,
    1705             :                         best_path->est_entries, keyparamids);
    1706             : 
    1707        1324 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    1708             : 
    1709        1324 :     return plan;
    1710             : }
    1711             : 
    1712             : /*
    1713             :  * create_unique_plan
    1714             :  *    Create a Unique plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1715             :  *    for its subpaths.
    1716             :  *
    1717             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    1718             :  */
    1719             : static Plan *
    1720         502 : create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
    1721             : {
    1722             :     Plan       *plan;
    1723             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1724             :     List       *in_operators;
    1725             :     List       *uniq_exprs;
    1726             :     List       *newtlist;
    1727             :     int         nextresno;
    1728             :     bool        newitems;
    1729             :     int         numGroupCols;
    1730             :     AttrNumber *groupColIdx;
    1731             :     Oid        *groupCollations;
    1732             :     int         groupColPos;
    1733             :     ListCell   *l;
    1734             : 
    1735             :     /* Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    1736         502 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    1737             : 
    1738             :     /* Done if we don't need to do any actual unique-ifying */
    1739         502 :     if (best_path->umethod == UNIQUE_PATH_NOOP)
    1740           0 :         return subplan;
    1741             : 
    1742             :     /*
    1743             :      * As constructed, the subplan has a "flat" tlist containing just the Vars
    1744             :      * needed here and at upper levels.  The values we are supposed to
    1745             :      * unique-ify may be expressions in these variables.  We have to add any
    1746             :      * such expressions to the subplan's tlist.
    1747             :      *
    1748             :      * The subplan may have a "physical" tlist if it is a simple scan plan. If
    1749             :      * we're going to sort, this should be reduced to the regular tlist, so
    1750             :      * that we don't sort more data than we need to.  For hashing, the tlist
    1751             :      * should be left as-is if we don't need to add any expressions; but if we
    1752             :      * do have to add expressions, then a projection step will be needed at
    1753             :      * runtime anyway, so we may as well remove unneeded items. Therefore
    1754             :      * newtlist starts from build_path_tlist() not just a copy of the
    1755             :      * subplan's tlist; and we don't install it into the subplan unless we are
    1756             :      * sorting or stuff has to be added.
    1757             :      */
    1758         502 :     in_operators = best_path->in_operators;
    1759         502 :     uniq_exprs = best_path->uniq_exprs;
    1760             : 
    1761             :     /* initialize modified subplan tlist as just the "required" vars */
    1762         502 :     newtlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1763         502 :     nextresno = list_length(newtlist) + 1;
    1764         502 :     newitems = false;
    1765             : 
    1766        1058 :     foreach(l, uniq_exprs)
    1767             :     {
    1768         556 :         Expr       *uniqexpr = lfirst(l);
    1769             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    1770             : 
    1771         556 :         tle = tlist_member(uniqexpr, newtlist);
    1772         556 :         if (!tle)
    1773             :         {
    1774          80 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) uniqexpr,
    1775             :                                   nextresno,
    1776             :                                   NULL,
    1777             :                                   false);
    1778          80 :             newtlist = lappend(newtlist, tle);
    1779          80 :             nextresno++;
    1780          80 :             newitems = true;
    1781             :         }
    1782             :     }
    1783             : 
    1784             :     /* Use change_plan_targetlist in case we need to insert a Result node */
    1785         502 :     if (newitems || best_path->umethod == UNIQUE_PATH_SORT)
    1786          82 :         subplan = change_plan_targetlist(subplan, newtlist,
    1787          82 :                                          best_path->path.parallel_safe);
    1788             : 
    1789             :     /*
    1790             :      * Build control information showing which subplan output columns are to
    1791             :      * be examined by the grouping step.  Unfortunately we can't merge this
    1792             :      * with the previous loop, since we didn't then know which version of the
    1793             :      * subplan tlist we'd end up using.
    1794             :      */
    1795         502 :     newtlist = subplan->targetlist;
    1796         502 :     numGroupCols = list_length(uniq_exprs);
    1797         502 :     groupColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numGroupCols * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    1798         502 :     groupCollations = (Oid *) palloc(numGroupCols * sizeof(Oid));
    1799             : 
    1800         502 :     groupColPos = 0;
    1801        1058 :     foreach(l, uniq_exprs)
    1802             :     {
    1803         556 :         Expr       *uniqexpr = lfirst(l);
    1804             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    1805             : 
    1806         556 :         tle = tlist_member(uniqexpr, newtlist);
    1807         556 :         if (!tle)               /* shouldn't happen */
    1808           0 :             elog(ERROR, "failed to find unique expression in subplan tlist");
    1809         556 :         groupColIdx[groupColPos] = tle->resno;
    1810         556 :         groupCollations[groupColPos] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    1811         556 :         groupColPos++;
    1812             :     }
    1813             : 
    1814         502 :     if (best_path->umethod == UNIQUE_PATH_HASH)
    1815             :     {
    1816             :         Oid        *groupOperators;
    1817             : 
    1818             :         /*
    1819             :          * Get the hashable equality operators for the Agg node to use.
    1820             :          * Normally these are the same as the IN clause operators, but if
    1821             :          * those are cross-type operators then the equality operators are the
    1822             :          * ones for the IN clause operators' RHS datatype.
    1823             :          */
    1824         500 :         groupOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numGroupCols * sizeof(Oid));
    1825         500 :         groupColPos = 0;
    1826        1054 :         foreach(l, in_operators)
    1827             :         {
    1828         554 :             Oid         in_oper = lfirst_oid(l);
    1829             :             Oid         eq_oper;
    1830             : 
    1831         554 :             if (!get_compatible_hash_operators(in_oper, NULL, &eq_oper))
    1832           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find compatible hash operator for operator %u",
    1833             :                      in_oper);
    1834         554 :             groupOperators[groupColPos++] = eq_oper;
    1835             :         }
    1836             : 
    1837             :         /*
    1838             :          * Since the Agg node is going to project anyway, we can give it the
    1839             :          * minimum output tlist, without any stuff we might have added to the
    1840             :          * subplan tlist.
    1841             :          */
    1842         500 :         plan = (Plan *) make_agg(build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path),
    1843             :                                  NIL,
    1844             :                                  AGG_HASHED,
    1845             :                                  AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    1846             :                                  numGroupCols,
    1847             :                                  groupColIdx,
    1848             :                                  groupOperators,
    1849             :                                  groupCollations,
    1850             :                                  NIL,
    1851             :                                  NIL,
    1852             :                                  best_path->path.rows,
    1853             :                                  0,
    1854             :                                  subplan);
    1855             :     }
    1856             :     else
    1857             :     {
    1858           2 :         List       *sortList = NIL;
    1859             :         Sort       *sort;
    1860             : 
    1861             :         /* Create an ORDER BY list to sort the input compatibly */
    1862           2 :         groupColPos = 0;
    1863           4 :         foreach(l, in_operators)
    1864             :         {
    1865           2 :             Oid         in_oper = lfirst_oid(l);
    1866             :             Oid         sortop;
    1867             :             Oid         eqop;
    1868             :             TargetEntry *tle;
    1869             :             SortGroupClause *sortcl;
    1870             : 
    1871           2 :             sortop = get_ordering_op_for_equality_op(in_oper, false);
    1872           2 :             if (!OidIsValid(sortop))    /* shouldn't happen */
    1873           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find ordering operator for equality operator %u",
    1874             :                      in_oper);
    1875             : 
    1876             :             /*
    1877             :              * The Unique node will need equality operators.  Normally these
    1878             :              * are the same as the IN clause operators, but if those are
    1879             :              * cross-type operators then the equality operators are the ones
    1880             :              * for the IN clause operators' RHS datatype.
    1881             :              */
    1882           2 :             eqop = get_equality_op_for_ordering_op(sortop, NULL);
    1883           2 :             if (!OidIsValid(eqop))  /* shouldn't happen */
    1884           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find equality operator for ordering operator %u",
    1885             :                      sortop);
    1886             : 
    1887           2 :             tle = get_tle_by_resno(subplan->targetlist,
    1888           2 :                                    groupColIdx[groupColPos]);
    1889             :             Assert(tle != NULL);
    1890             : 
    1891           2 :             sortcl = makeNode(SortGroupClause);
    1892           2 :             sortcl->tleSortGroupRef = assignSortGroupRef(tle,
    1893             :                                                          subplan->targetlist);
    1894           2 :             sortcl->eqop = eqop;
    1895           2 :             sortcl->sortop = sortop;
    1896           2 :             sortcl->nulls_first = false;
    1897           2 :             sortcl->hashable = false;    /* no need to make this accurate */
    1898           2 :             sortList = lappend(sortList, sortcl);
    1899           2 :             groupColPos++;
    1900             :         }
    1901           2 :         sort = make_sort_from_sortclauses(sortList, subplan);
    1902           2 :         label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, -1.0);
    1903           2 :         plan = (Plan *) make_unique_from_sortclauses((Plan *) sort, sortList);
    1904             :     }
    1905             : 
    1906             :     /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
    1907         502 :     copy_generic_path_info(plan, &best_path->path);
    1908             : 
    1909         502 :     return plan;
    1910             : }
    1911             : 
    1912             : /*
    1913             :  * create_gather_plan
    1914             :  *
    1915             :  *    Create a Gather plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    1916             :  *    for its subpaths.
    1917             :  */
    1918             : static Gather *
    1919         916 : create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
    1920             : {
    1921             :     Gather     *gather_plan;
    1922             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1923             :     List       *tlist;
    1924             : 
    1925             :     /*
    1926             :      * Push projection down to the child node.  That way, the projection work
    1927             :      * is parallelized, and there can be no system columns in the result (they
    1928             :      * can't travel through a tuple queue because it uses MinimalTuple
    1929             :      * representation).
    1930             :      */
    1931         916 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1932             : 
    1933         916 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1934             : 
    1935         916 :     gather_plan = make_gather(tlist,
    1936             :                               NIL,
    1937             :                               best_path->num_workers,
    1938             :                               assign_special_exec_param(root),
    1939         916 :                               best_path->single_copy,
    1940             :                               subplan);
    1941             : 
    1942         916 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gather_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1943             : 
    1944             :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    1945         916 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    1946             : 
    1947         916 :     return gather_plan;
    1948             : }
    1949             : 
    1950             : /*
    1951             :  * create_gather_merge_plan
    1952             :  *
    1953             :  *    Create a Gather Merge plan for 'best_path' and (recursively)
    1954             :  *    plans for its subpaths.
    1955             :  */
    1956             : static GatherMerge *
    1957         318 : create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
    1958             : {
    1959             :     GatherMerge *gm_plan;
    1960             :     Plan       *subplan;
    1961         318 :     List       *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
    1962         318 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    1963             : 
    1964             :     /* As with Gather, project away columns in the workers. */
    1965         318 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    1966             : 
    1967             :     /* Create a shell for a GatherMerge plan. */
    1968         318 :     gm_plan = makeNode(GatherMerge);
    1969         318 :     gm_plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
    1970         318 :     gm_plan->num_workers = best_path->num_workers;
    1971         318 :     copy_generic_path_info(&gm_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    1972             : 
    1973             :     /* Assign the rescan Param. */
    1974         318 :     gm_plan->rescan_param = assign_special_exec_param(root);
    1975             : 
    1976             :     /* Gather Merge is pointless with no pathkeys; use Gather instead. */
    1977             :     Assert(pathkeys != NIL);
    1978             : 
    1979             :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
    1980         318 :     subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
    1981         318 :                                          best_path->subpath->parent->relids,
    1982         318 :                                          gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1983             :                                          false,
    1984             :                                          &gm_plan->numCols,
    1985             :                                          &gm_plan->sortColIdx,
    1986             :                                          &gm_plan->sortOperators,
    1987             :                                          &gm_plan->collations,
    1988             :                                          &gm_plan->nullsFirst);
    1989             : 
    1990             : 
    1991             :     /*
    1992             :      * All gather merge paths should have already guaranteed the necessary
    1993             :      * sort order either by adding an explicit sort node or by using presorted
    1994             :      * input. We can't simply add a sort here on additional pathkeys, because
    1995             :      * we can't guarantee the sort would be safe. For example, expressions may
    1996             :      * be volatile or otherwise parallel unsafe.
    1997             :      */
    1998         318 :     if (!pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, best_path->subpath->pathkeys))
    1999           0 :         elog(ERROR, "gather merge input not sufficiently sorted");
    2000             : 
    2001             :     /* Now insert the subplan under GatherMerge. */
    2002         318 :     gm_plan->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    2003             : 
    2004             :     /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
    2005         318 :     root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
    2006             : 
    2007         318 :     return gm_plan;
    2008             : }
    2009             : 
    2010             : /*
    2011             :  * create_projection_plan
    2012             :  *
    2013             :  *    Create a plan tree to do a projection step and (recursively) plans
    2014             :  *    for its subpaths.  We may need a Result node for the projection,
    2015             :  *    but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work.
    2016             :  */
    2017             : static Plan *
    2018      336370 : create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
    2019             : {
    2020             :     Plan       *plan;
    2021             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2022             :     List       *tlist;
    2023      336370 :     bool        needs_result_node = false;
    2024             : 
    2025             :     /*
    2026             :      * Convert our subpath to a Plan and determine whether we need a Result
    2027             :      * node.
    2028             :      *
    2029             :      * In most cases where we don't need to project, creation_projection_path
    2030             :      * will have set dummypp, but not always.  First, some createplan.c
    2031             :      * routines change the tlists of their nodes.  (An example is that
    2032             :      * create_merge_append_plan might add resjunk sort columns to a
    2033             :      * MergeAppend.)  Second, create_projection_path has no way of knowing
    2034             :      * what path node will be placed on top of the projection path and
    2035             :      * therefore can't predict whether it will require an exact tlist. For
    2036             :      * both of these reasons, we have to recheck here.
    2037             :      */
    2038      336370 :     if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags))
    2039             :     {
    2040             :         /*
    2041             :          * Our caller doesn't really care what tlist we return, so we don't
    2042             :          * actually need to project.  However, we may still need to ensure
    2043             :          * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those.
    2044             :          */
    2045         926 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    2046         926 :         tlist = subplan->targetlist;
    2047         926 :         if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
    2048         358 :             apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist,
    2049             :                                                best_path->path.pathtarget);
    2050             :     }
    2051      335444 :     else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath))
    2052             :     {
    2053             :         /*
    2054             :          * Our caller requires that we return the exact tlist, but no separate
    2055             :          * result node is needed because the subpath is projection-capable.
    2056             :          * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it
    2057             :          * produces.
    2058             :          */
    2059      323394 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2060             :                                       CP_IGNORE_TLIST);
    2061             :         Assert(is_projection_capable_plan(subplan));
    2062      323394 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2063             :     }
    2064             :     else
    2065             :     {
    2066             :         /*
    2067             :          * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the
    2068             :          * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce.
    2069             :          */
    2070       12050 :         subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
    2071       12050 :         tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2072       12050 :         needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist);
    2073             :     }
    2074             : 
    2075             :     /*
    2076             :      * If we make a different decision about whether to include a Result node
    2077             :      * than create_projection_path did, we'll have made slightly wrong cost
    2078             :      * estimates; but label the plan with the cost estimates we actually used,
    2079             :      * not "corrected" ones.  (XXX this could be cleaned up if we moved more
    2080             :      * of the sortcolumn setup logic into Path creation, but that would add
    2081             :      * expense to creating Paths we might end up not using.)
    2082             :      */
    2083      336370 :     if (!needs_result_node)
    2084             :     {
    2085             :         /* Don't need a separate Result, just assign tlist to subplan */
    2086      334676 :         plan = subplan;
    2087      334676 :         plan->targetlist = tlist;
    2088             : 
    2089             :         /* Label plan with the estimated costs we actually used */
    2090      334676 :         plan->startup_cost = best_path->path.startup_cost;
    2091      334676 :         plan->total_cost = best_path->path.total_cost;
    2092      334676 :         plan->plan_rows = best_path->path.rows;
    2093      334676 :         plan->plan_width = best_path->path.pathtarget->width;
    2094      334676 :         plan->parallel_safe = best_path->path.parallel_safe;
    2095             :         /* ... but don't change subplan's parallel_aware flag */
    2096             :     }
    2097             :     else
    2098             :     {
    2099             :         /* We need a Result node */
    2100        1694 :         plan = (Plan *) make_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    2101             : 
    2102        1694 :         copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2103             :     }
    2104             : 
    2105      336370 :     return plan;
    2106             : }
    2107             : 
    2108             : /*
    2109             :  * inject_projection_plan
    2110             :  *    Insert a Result node to do a projection step.
    2111             :  *
    2112             :  * This is used in a few places where we decide on-the-fly that we need a
    2113             :  * projection step as part of the tree generated for some Path node.
    2114             :  * We should try to get rid of this in favor of doing it more honestly.
    2115             :  *
    2116             :  * One reason it's ugly is we have to be told the right parallel_safe marking
    2117             :  * to apply (since the tlist might be unsafe even if the child plan is safe).
    2118             :  */
    2119             : static Plan *
    2120          28 : inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
    2121             : {
    2122             :     Plan       *plan;
    2123             : 
    2124          28 :     plan = (Plan *) make_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
    2125             : 
    2126             :     /*
    2127             :      * In principle, we should charge tlist eval cost plus cpu_per_tuple per
    2128             :      * row for the Result node.  But the former has probably been factored in
    2129             :      * already and the latter was not accounted for during Path construction,
    2130             :      * so being formally correct might just make the EXPLAIN output look less
    2131             :      * consistent not more so.  Hence, just copy the subplan's cost.
    2132             :      */
    2133          28 :     copy_plan_costsize(plan, subplan);
    2134          28 :     plan->parallel_safe = parallel_safe;
    2135             : 
    2136          28 :     return plan;
    2137             : }
    2138             : 
    2139             : /*
    2140             :  * change_plan_targetlist
    2141             :  *    Externally available wrapper for inject_projection_plan.
    2142             :  *
    2143             :  * This is meant for use by FDW plan-generation functions, which might
    2144             :  * want to adjust the tlist computed by some subplan tree.  In general,
    2145             :  * a Result node is needed to compute the new tlist, but we can optimize
    2146             :  * some cases.
    2147             :  *
    2148             :  * In most cases, tlist_parallel_safe can just be passed as the parallel_safe
    2149             :  * flag of the FDW's own Path node.
    2150             :  */
    2151             : Plan *
    2152         122 : change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
    2153             : {
    2154             :     /*
    2155             :      * If the top plan node can't do projections and its existing target list
    2156             :      * isn't already what we need, we need to add a Result node to help it
    2157             :      * along.
    2158             :      */
    2159         122 :     if (!is_projection_capable_plan(subplan) &&
    2160          10 :         !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist))
    2161           2 :         subplan = inject_projection_plan(subplan, tlist,
    2162           2 :                                          subplan->parallel_safe &&
    2163             :                                          tlist_parallel_safe);
    2164             :     else
    2165             :     {
    2166             :         /* Else we can just replace the plan node's tlist */
    2167         120 :         subplan->targetlist = tlist;
    2168         120 :         subplan->parallel_safe &= tlist_parallel_safe;
    2169             :     }
    2170         122 :     return subplan;
    2171             : }
    2172             : 
    2173             : /*
    2174             :  * create_sort_plan
    2175             :  *
    2176             :  *    Create a Sort plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2177             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2178             :  */
    2179             : static Sort *
    2180       53128 : create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
    2181             : {
    2182             :     Sort       *plan;
    2183             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2184             : 
    2185             :     /*
    2186             :      * We don't want any excess columns in the sorted tuples, so request a
    2187             :      * smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist
    2188             :      * requirements pass through.
    2189             :      */
    2190       53128 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2191             :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2192             : 
    2193             :     /*
    2194             :      * make_sort_from_pathkeys indirectly calls find_ec_member_matching_expr,
    2195             :      * which will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given
    2196             :      * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must
    2197             :      * pass its relids.
    2198             :      */
    2199       53128 :     plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2200       53128 :                                    IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ?
    2201         348 :                                    best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
    2202             : 
    2203       53128 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2204             : 
    2205       53128 :     return plan;
    2206             : }
    2207             : 
    2208             : /*
    2209             :  * create_incrementalsort_plan
    2210             :  *
    2211             :  *    Do the same as create_sort_plan, but create IncrementalSort plan.
    2212             :  */
    2213             : static IncrementalSort *
    2214         658 : create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
    2215             :                             int flags)
    2216             : {
    2217             :     IncrementalSort *plan;
    2218             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2219             : 
    2220             :     /* See comments in create_sort_plan() above */
    2221         658 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->spath.subpath,
    2222             :                                   flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2223         658 :     plan = make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2224             :                                               best_path->spath.path.pathkeys,
    2225         658 :                                               IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->spath.subpath->parent) ?
    2226           0 :                                               best_path->spath.path.parent->relids : NULL,
    2227             :                                               best_path->nPresortedCols);
    2228             : 
    2229         658 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->sort.plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2230             : 
    2231         658 :     return plan;
    2232             : }
    2233             : 
    2234             : /*
    2235             :  * create_group_plan
    2236             :  *
    2237             :  *    Create a Group plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2238             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2239             :  */
    2240             : static Group *
    2241         222 : create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
    2242             : {
    2243             :     Group      *plan;
    2244             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2245             :     List       *tlist;
    2246             :     List       *quals;
    2247             : 
    2248             :     /*
    2249             :      * Group can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist,
    2250             :      * but we do need grouping columns to be available
    2251             :      */
    2252         222 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2253             : 
    2254         222 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2255             : 
    2256         222 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2257             : 
    2258         444 :     plan = make_group(tlist,
    2259             :                       quals,
    2260         222 :                       list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2261             :                       extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2262             :                                             subplan->targetlist),
    2263             :                       extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2264             :                       extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2265             :                                                   subplan->targetlist),
    2266             :                       subplan);
    2267             : 
    2268         222 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2269             : 
    2270         222 :     return plan;
    2271             : }
    2272             : 
    2273             : /*
    2274             :  * create_upper_unique_plan
    2275             :  *
    2276             :  *    Create a Unique plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2277             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2278             :  */
    2279             : static Unique *
    2280        4768 : create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flags)
    2281             : {
    2282             :     Unique     *plan;
    2283             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2284             : 
    2285             :     /*
    2286             :      * Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2287             :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2288             :      */
    2289        4768 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2290             :                                   flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2291             : 
    2292        4768 :     plan = make_unique_from_pathkeys(subplan,
    2293             :                                      best_path->path.pathkeys,
    2294             :                                      best_path->numkeys);
    2295             : 
    2296        4768 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2297             : 
    2298        4768 :     return plan;
    2299             : }
    2300             : 
    2301             : /*
    2302             :  * create_agg_plan
    2303             :  *
    2304             :  *    Create an Agg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2305             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2306             :  */
    2307             : static Agg *
    2308       35090 : create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
    2309             : {
    2310             :     Agg        *plan;
    2311             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2312             :     List       *tlist;
    2313             :     List       *quals;
    2314             : 
    2315             :     /*
    2316             :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2317             :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2318             :      */
    2319       35090 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2320             : 
    2321       35090 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2322             : 
    2323       35090 :     quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
    2324             : 
    2325       70180 :     plan = make_agg(tlist, quals,
    2326             :                     best_path->aggstrategy,
    2327             :                     best_path->aggsplit,
    2328       35090 :                     list_length(best_path->groupClause),
    2329             :                     extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
    2330             :                                           subplan->targetlist),
    2331             :                     extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
    2332             :                     extract_grouping_collations(best_path->groupClause,
    2333             :                                                 subplan->targetlist),
    2334             :                     NIL,
    2335             :                     NIL,
    2336             :                     best_path->numGroups,
    2337             :                     best_path->transitionSpace,
    2338             :                     subplan);
    2339             : 
    2340       35090 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2341             : 
    2342       35090 :     return plan;
    2343             : }
    2344             : 
    2345             : /*
    2346             :  * Given a groupclause for a collection of grouping sets, produce the
    2347             :  * corresponding groupColIdx.
    2348             :  *
    2349             :  * root->grouping_map maps the tleSortGroupRef to the actual column position in
    2350             :  * the input tuple. So we get the ref from the entries in the groupclause and
    2351             :  * look them up there.
    2352             :  */
    2353             : static AttrNumber *
    2354        1534 : remap_groupColIdx(PlannerInfo *root, List *groupClause)
    2355             : {
    2356        1534 :     AttrNumber *grouping_map = root->grouping_map;
    2357             :     AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2358             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2359             :     int         i;
    2360             : 
    2361             :     Assert(grouping_map);
    2362             : 
    2363        1534 :     new_grpColIdx = palloc0(sizeof(AttrNumber) * list_length(groupClause));
    2364             : 
    2365        1534 :     i = 0;
    2366        3656 :     foreach(lc, groupClause)
    2367             :     {
    2368        2122 :         SortGroupClause *clause = lfirst(lc);
    2369             : 
    2370        2122 :         new_grpColIdx[i++] = grouping_map[clause->tleSortGroupRef];
    2371             :     }
    2372             : 
    2373        1534 :     return new_grpColIdx;
    2374             : }
    2375             : 
    2376             : /*
    2377             :  * create_groupingsets_plan
    2378             :  *    Create a plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2379             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2380             :  *
    2381             :  *    What we emit is an Agg plan with some vestigial Agg and Sort nodes
    2382             :  *    hanging off the side.  The top Agg implements the last grouping set
    2383             :  *    specified in the GroupingSetsPath, and any additional grouping sets
    2384             :  *    each give rise to a subsidiary Agg and Sort node in the top Agg's
    2385             :  *    "chain" list.  These nodes don't participate in the plan directly,
    2386             :  *    but they are a convenient way to represent the required data for
    2387             :  *    the extra steps.
    2388             :  *
    2389             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2390             :  */
    2391             : static Plan *
    2392         716 : create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
    2393             : {
    2394             :     Agg        *plan;
    2395             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2396         716 :     List       *rollups = best_path->rollups;
    2397             :     AttrNumber *grouping_map;
    2398             :     int         maxref;
    2399             :     List       *chain;
    2400             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2401             : 
    2402             :     /* Shouldn't get here without grouping sets */
    2403             :     Assert(root->parse->groupingSets);
    2404             :     Assert(rollups != NIL);
    2405             : 
    2406             :     /*
    2407             :      * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
    2408             :      * we do need grouping columns to be available
    2409             :      */
    2410         716 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2411             : 
    2412             :     /*
    2413             :      * Compute the mapping from tleSortGroupRef to column index in the child's
    2414             :      * tlist.  First, identify max SortGroupRef in groupClause, for array
    2415             :      * sizing.
    2416             :      */
    2417         716 :     maxref = 0;
    2418        2252 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2419             :     {
    2420        1536 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2421             : 
    2422        1536 :         if (gc->tleSortGroupRef > maxref)
    2423        1500 :             maxref = gc->tleSortGroupRef;
    2424             :     }
    2425             : 
    2426         716 :     grouping_map = (AttrNumber *) palloc0((maxref + 1) * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2427             : 
    2428             :     /* Now look up the column numbers in the child's tlist */
    2429        2252 :     foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
    2430             :     {
    2431        1536 :         SortGroupClause *gc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2432        1536 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(gc, subplan->targetlist);
    2433             : 
    2434        1536 :         grouping_map[gc->tleSortGroupRef] = tle->resno;
    2435             :     }
    2436             : 
    2437             :     /*
    2438             :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need the grouping_map to fix up the cols lists
    2439             :      * in GroupingFunc nodes.  Save it for setrefs.c to use.
    2440             :      */
    2441             :     Assert(root->grouping_map == NULL);
    2442         716 :     root->grouping_map = grouping_map;
    2443             : 
    2444             :     /*
    2445             :      * Generate the side nodes that describe the other sort and group
    2446             :      * operations besides the top one.  Note that we don't worry about putting
    2447             :      * accurate cost estimates in the side nodes; only the topmost Agg node's
    2448             :      * costs will be shown by EXPLAIN.
    2449             :      */
    2450         716 :     chain = NIL;
    2451         716 :     if (list_length(rollups) > 1)
    2452             :     {
    2453         452 :         bool        is_first_sort = ((RollupData *) linitial(rollups))->is_hashed;
    2454             : 
    2455        1270 :         for_each_from(lc, rollups, 1)
    2456             :         {
    2457         818 :             RollupData *rollup = lfirst(lc);
    2458             :             AttrNumber *new_grpColIdx;
    2459         818 :             Plan       *sort_plan = NULL;
    2460             :             Plan       *agg_plan;
    2461             :             AggStrategy strat;
    2462             : 
    2463         818 :             new_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2464             : 
    2465         818 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed && !is_first_sort)
    2466             :             {
    2467             :                 sort_plan = (Plan *)
    2468         228 :                     make_sort_from_groupcols(rollup->groupClause,
    2469             :                                              new_grpColIdx,
    2470             :                                              subplan);
    2471             :             }
    2472             : 
    2473         818 :             if (!rollup->is_hashed)
    2474         424 :                 is_first_sort = false;
    2475             : 
    2476         818 :             if (rollup->is_hashed)
    2477         394 :                 strat = AGG_HASHED;
    2478         424 :             else if (linitial(rollup->gsets) == NIL)
    2479         134 :                 strat = AGG_PLAIN;
    2480             :             else
    2481         290 :                 strat = AGG_SORTED;
    2482             : 
    2483        1636 :             agg_plan = (Plan *) make_agg(NIL,
    2484             :                                          NIL,
    2485             :                                          strat,
    2486             :                                          AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2487         818 :                                          list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets)),
    2488             :                                          new_grpColIdx,
    2489             :                                          extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2490             :                                          extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2491             :                                          rollup->gsets,
    2492             :                                          NIL,
    2493             :                                          rollup->numGroups,
    2494             :                                          best_path->transitionSpace,
    2495             :                                          sort_plan);
    2496             : 
    2497             :             /*
    2498             :              * Remove stuff we don't need to avoid bloating debug output.
    2499             :              */
    2500         818 :             if (sort_plan)
    2501             :             {
    2502         228 :                 sort_plan->targetlist = NIL;
    2503         228 :                 sort_plan->lefttree = NULL;
    2504             :             }
    2505             : 
    2506         818 :             chain = lappend(chain, agg_plan);
    2507             :         }
    2508             :     }
    2509             : 
    2510             :     /*
    2511             :      * Now make the real Agg node
    2512             :      */
    2513             :     {
    2514         716 :         RollupData *rollup = linitial(rollups);
    2515             :         AttrNumber *top_grpColIdx;
    2516             :         int         numGroupCols;
    2517             : 
    2518         716 :         top_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
    2519             : 
    2520         716 :         numGroupCols = list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets));
    2521             : 
    2522         716 :         plan = make_agg(build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path),
    2523             :                         best_path->qual,
    2524             :                         best_path->aggstrategy,
    2525             :                         AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE,
    2526             :                         numGroupCols,
    2527             :                         top_grpColIdx,
    2528             :                         extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
    2529             :                         extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
    2530             :                         rollup->gsets,
    2531             :                         chain,
    2532             :                         rollup->numGroups,
    2533             :                         best_path->transitionSpace,
    2534             :                         subplan);
    2535             : 
    2536             :         /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
    2537         716 :         copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2538             :     }
    2539             : 
    2540         716 :     return (Plan *) plan;
    2541             : }
    2542             : 
    2543             : /*
    2544             :  * create_minmaxagg_plan
    2545             :  *
    2546             :  *    Create a Result plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2547             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2548             :  */
    2549             : static Result *
    2550         340 : create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
    2551             : {
    2552             :     Result     *plan;
    2553             :     List       *tlist;
    2554             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2555             : 
    2556             :     /* Prepare an InitPlan for each aggregate's subquery. */
    2557         716 :     foreach(lc, best_path->mmaggregates)
    2558             :     {
    2559         376 :         MinMaxAggInfo *mminfo = (MinMaxAggInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    2560         376 :         PlannerInfo *subroot = mminfo->subroot;
    2561         376 :         Query      *subparse = subroot->parse;
    2562             :         Plan       *plan;
    2563             : 
    2564             :         /*
    2565             :          * Generate the plan for the subquery. We already have a Path, but we
    2566             :          * have to convert it to a Plan and attach a LIMIT node above it.
    2567             :          * Since we are entering a different planner context (subroot),
    2568             :          * recurse to create_plan not create_plan_recurse.
    2569             :          */
    2570         376 :         plan = create_plan(subroot, mminfo->path);
    2571             : 
    2572         376 :         plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
    2573             :                                    subparse->limitOffset,
    2574             :                                    subparse->limitCount,
    2575             :                                    subparse->limitOption,
    2576             :                                    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    2577             : 
    2578             :         /* Must apply correct cost/width data to Limit node */
    2579         376 :         plan->startup_cost = mminfo->path->startup_cost;
    2580         376 :         plan->total_cost = mminfo->pathcost;
    2581         376 :         plan->plan_rows = 1;
    2582         376 :         plan->plan_width = mminfo->path->pathtarget->width;
    2583         376 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    2584         376 :         plan->parallel_safe = mminfo->path->parallel_safe;
    2585             : 
    2586             :         /* Convert the plan into an InitPlan in the outer query. */
    2587         376 :         SS_make_initplan_from_plan(root, subroot, plan, mminfo->param);
    2588             :     }
    2589             : 
    2590             :     /* Generate the output plan --- basically just a Result */
    2591         340 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2592             : 
    2593         340 :     plan = make_result(tlist, (Node *) best_path->quals, NULL);
    2594             : 
    2595         340 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2596             : 
    2597             :     /*
    2598             :      * During setrefs.c, we'll need to replace references to the Agg nodes
    2599             :      * with InitPlan output params.  (We can't just do that locally in the
    2600             :      * MinMaxAgg node, because path nodes above here may have Agg references
    2601             :      * as well.)  Save the mmaggregates list to tell setrefs.c to do that.
    2602             :      */
    2603             :     Assert(root->minmax_aggs == NIL);
    2604         340 :     root->minmax_aggs = best_path->mmaggregates;
    2605             : 
    2606         340 :     return plan;
    2607             : }
    2608             : 
    2609             : /*
    2610             :  * create_windowagg_plan
    2611             :  *
    2612             :  *    Create a WindowAgg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2613             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2614             :  */
    2615             : static WindowAgg *
    2616        2444 : create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
    2617             : {
    2618             :     WindowAgg  *plan;
    2619        2444 :     WindowClause *wc = best_path->winclause;
    2620        2444 :     int         numPart = list_length(wc->partitionClause);
    2621        2444 :     int         numOrder = list_length(wc->orderClause);
    2622             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2623             :     List       *tlist;
    2624             :     int         partNumCols;
    2625             :     AttrNumber *partColIdx;
    2626             :     Oid        *partOperators;
    2627             :     Oid        *partCollations;
    2628             :     int         ordNumCols;
    2629             :     AttrNumber *ordColIdx;
    2630             :     Oid        *ordOperators;
    2631             :     Oid        *ordCollations;
    2632             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2633             : 
    2634             :     /*
    2635             :      * Choice of tlist here is motivated by the fact that WindowAgg will be
    2636             :      * storing the input rows of window frames in a tuplestore; it therefore
    2637             :      * behooves us to request a small tlist to avoid wasting space. We do of
    2638             :      * course need grouping columns to be available.
    2639             :      */
    2640        2444 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2641             :                                   CP_LABEL_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    2642             : 
    2643        2444 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2644             : 
    2645             :     /*
    2646             :      * Convert SortGroupClause lists into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    2647             :      * operators, as wanted by executor.
    2648             :      */
    2649        2444 :     partColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numPart);
    2650        2444 :     partOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numPart);
    2651        2444 :     partCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numPart);
    2652             : 
    2653        2444 :     partNumCols = 0;
    2654        3132 :     foreach(lc, wc->partitionClause)
    2655             :     {
    2656         688 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2657         688 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2658             : 
    2659             :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2660         688 :         partColIdx[partNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2661         688 :         partOperators[partNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2662         688 :         partCollations[partNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2663         688 :         partNumCols++;
    2664             :     }
    2665             : 
    2666        2444 :     ordColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numOrder);
    2667        2444 :     ordOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numOrder);
    2668        2444 :     ordCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numOrder);
    2669             : 
    2670        2444 :     ordNumCols = 0;
    2671        4564 :     foreach(lc, wc->orderClause)
    2672             :     {
    2673        2120 :         SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(lc);
    2674        2120 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sgc, subplan->targetlist);
    2675             : 
    2676             :         Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
    2677        2120 :         ordColIdx[ordNumCols] = tle->resno;
    2678        2120 :         ordOperators[ordNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
    2679        2120 :         ordCollations[ordNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2680        2120 :         ordNumCols++;
    2681             :     }
    2682             : 
    2683             :     /* And finally we can make the WindowAgg node */
    2684        2444 :     plan = make_windowagg(tlist,
    2685             :                           wc->winref,
    2686             :                           partNumCols,
    2687             :                           partColIdx,
    2688             :                           partOperators,
    2689             :                           partCollations,
    2690             :                           ordNumCols,
    2691             :                           ordColIdx,
    2692             :                           ordOperators,
    2693             :                           ordCollations,
    2694             :                           wc->frameOptions,
    2695             :                           wc->startOffset,
    2696             :                           wc->endOffset,
    2697             :                           wc->startInRangeFunc,
    2698             :                           wc->endInRangeFunc,
    2699             :                           wc->inRangeColl,
    2700        2444 :                           wc->inRangeAsc,
    2701        2444 :                           wc->inRangeNullsFirst,
    2702             :                           wc->runCondition,
    2703             :                           best_path->qual,
    2704        2444 :                           best_path->topwindow,
    2705             :                           subplan);
    2706             : 
    2707        2444 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2708             : 
    2709        2444 :     return plan;
    2710             : }
    2711             : 
    2712             : /*
    2713             :  * create_setop_plan
    2714             :  *
    2715             :  *    Create a SetOp plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2716             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2717             :  */
    2718             : static SetOp *
    2719         608 : create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
    2720             : {
    2721             :     SetOp      *plan;
    2722             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2723             :     long        numGroups;
    2724             : 
    2725             :     /*
    2726             :      * SetOp doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
    2727             :      * need grouping columns to be labeled.
    2728             :      */
    2729         608 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
    2730             :                                   flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
    2731             : 
    2732             :     /* Convert numGroups to long int --- but 'ware overflow! */
    2733         608 :     numGroups = clamp_cardinality_to_long(best_path->numGroups);
    2734             : 
    2735         608 :     plan = make_setop(best_path->cmd,
    2736             :                       best_path->strategy,
    2737             :                       subplan,
    2738             :                       best_path->distinctList,
    2739         608 :                       best_path->flagColIdx,
    2740             :                       best_path->firstFlag,
    2741             :                       numGroups);
    2742             : 
    2743         608 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2744             : 
    2745         608 :     return plan;
    2746             : }
    2747             : 
    2748             : /*
    2749             :  * create_recursiveunion_plan
    2750             :  *
    2751             :  *    Create a RecursiveUnion plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2752             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2753             :  */
    2754             : static RecursiveUnion *
    2755         800 : create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
    2756             : {
    2757             :     RecursiveUnion *plan;
    2758             :     Plan       *leftplan;
    2759             :     Plan       *rightplan;
    2760             :     List       *tlist;
    2761             :     long        numGroups;
    2762             : 
    2763             :     /* Need both children to produce same tlist, so force it */
    2764         800 :     leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2765         800 :     rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2766             : 
    2767         800 :     tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
    2768             : 
    2769             :     /* Convert numGroups to long int --- but 'ware overflow! */
    2770         800 :     numGroups = clamp_cardinality_to_long(best_path->numGroups);
    2771             : 
    2772         800 :     plan = make_recursive_union(tlist,
    2773             :                                 leftplan,
    2774             :                                 rightplan,
    2775             :                                 best_path->wtParam,
    2776             :                                 best_path->distinctList,
    2777             :                                 numGroups);
    2778             : 
    2779         800 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2780             : 
    2781         800 :     return plan;
    2782             : }
    2783             : 
    2784             : /*
    2785             :  * create_lockrows_plan
    2786             :  *
    2787             :  *    Create a LockRows plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2788             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2789             :  */
    2790             : static LockRows *
    2791        7514 : create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
    2792             :                      int flags)
    2793             : {
    2794             :     LockRows   *plan;
    2795             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2796             : 
    2797             :     /* LockRows doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2798        7514 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2799             : 
    2800        7514 :     plan = make_lockrows(subplan, best_path->rowMarks, best_path->epqParam);
    2801             : 
    2802        7514 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2803             : 
    2804        7514 :     return plan;
    2805             : }
    2806             : 
    2807             : /*
    2808             :  * create_modifytable_plan
    2809             :  *    Create a ModifyTable plan for 'best_path'.
    2810             :  *
    2811             :  *    Returns a Plan node.
    2812             :  */
    2813             : static ModifyTable *
    2814       90020 : create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
    2815             : {
    2816             :     ModifyTable *plan;
    2817       90020 :     Path       *subpath = best_path->subpath;
    2818             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2819             : 
    2820             :     /* Subplan must produce exactly the specified tlist */
    2821       90020 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    2822             : 
    2823             :     /* Transfer resname/resjunk labeling, too, to keep executor happy */
    2824       90020 :     apply_tlist_labeling(subplan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
    2825             : 
    2826       90020 :     plan = make_modifytable(root,
    2827             :                             subplan,
    2828             :                             best_path->operation,
    2829       90020 :                             best_path->canSetTag,
    2830             :                             best_path->nominalRelation,
    2831             :                             best_path->rootRelation,
    2832       90020 :                             best_path->partColsUpdated,
    2833             :                             best_path->resultRelations,
    2834             :                             best_path->updateColnosLists,
    2835             :                             best_path->withCheckOptionLists,
    2836             :                             best_path->returningLists,
    2837             :                             best_path->rowMarks,
    2838             :                             best_path->onconflict,
    2839             :                             best_path->mergeActionLists,
    2840             :                             best_path->mergeJoinConditions,
    2841             :                             best_path->epqParam);
    2842             : 
    2843       89842 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    2844             : 
    2845       89842 :     return plan;
    2846             : }
    2847             : 
    2848             : /*
    2849             :  * create_limit_plan
    2850             :  *
    2851             :  *    Create a Limit plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
    2852             :  *    for its subpaths.
    2853             :  */
    2854             : static Limit *
    2855        4086 : create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
    2856             : {
    2857             :     Limit      *plan;
    2858             :     Plan       *subplan;
    2859        4086 :     int         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2860        4086 :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx = NULL;
    2861        4086 :     Oid        *uniqOperators = NULL;
    2862        4086 :     Oid        *uniqCollations = NULL;
    2863             : 
    2864             :     /* Limit doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
    2865        4086 :     subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
    2866             : 
    2867             :     /* Extract information necessary for comparing rows for WITH TIES. */
    2868        4086 :     if (best_path->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
    2869             :     {
    2870          26 :         Query      *parse = root->parse;
    2871             :         ListCell   *l;
    2872             : 
    2873          26 :         numUniqkeys = list_length(parse->sortClause);
    2874          26 :         uniqColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    2875          26 :         uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2876          26 :         uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    2877             : 
    2878          26 :         numUniqkeys = 0;
    2879          52 :         foreach(l, parse->sortClause)
    2880             :         {
    2881          26 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    2882          26 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, parse->targetList);
    2883             : 
    2884          26 :             uniqColIdx[numUniqkeys] = tle->resno;
    2885          26 :             uniqOperators[numUniqkeys] = sortcl->eqop;
    2886          26 :             uniqCollations[numUniqkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    2887          26 :             numUniqkeys++;
    2888             :         }
    2889             :     }
    2890             : 
    2891        4086 :     plan = make_limit(subplan,
    2892             :                       best_path->limitOffset,
    2893             :                       best_path->limitCount,
    2894             :                       best_path->limitOption,
    2895             :                       numUniqkeys, uniqColIdx, uniqOperators, uniqCollations);
    2896             : 
    2897        4086 :     copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
    2898             : 
    2899        4086 :     return plan;
    2900             : }
    2901             : 
    2902             : 
    2903             : /*****************************************************************************
    2904             :  *
    2905             :  *  BASE-RELATION SCAN METHODS
    2906             :  *
    2907             :  *****************************************************************************/
    2908             : 
    2909             : 
    2910             : /*
    2911             :  * create_seqscan_plan
    2912             :  *   Returns a seqscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2913             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2914             :  */
    2915             : static SeqScan *
    2916      180970 : create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2917             :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2918             : {
    2919             :     SeqScan    *scan_plan;
    2920      180970 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2921             : 
    2922             :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    2923             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2924             :     Assert(best_path->parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2925             : 
    2926             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2927      180970 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2928             : 
    2929             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2930      180970 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2931             : 
    2932             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2933      180970 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2934             :     {
    2935             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2936         426 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2937             :     }
    2938             : 
    2939      180970 :     scan_plan = make_seqscan(tlist,
    2940             :                              scan_clauses,
    2941             :                              scan_relid);
    2942             : 
    2943      180970 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2944             : 
    2945      180970 :     return scan_plan;
    2946             : }
    2947             : 
    2948             : /*
    2949             :  * create_samplescan_plan
    2950             :  *   Returns a samplescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2951             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2952             :  */
    2953             : static SampleScan *
    2954         300 : create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    2955             :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    2956             : {
    2957             :     SampleScan *scan_plan;
    2958         300 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    2959             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    2960             :     TableSampleClause *tsc;
    2961             : 
    2962             :     /* it should be a base rel with a tablesample clause... */
    2963             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    2964         300 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    2965             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    2966         300 :     tsc = rte->tablesample;
    2967             :     Assert(tsc != NULL);
    2968             : 
    2969             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    2970         300 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    2971             : 
    2972             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    2973         300 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    2974             : 
    2975             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    2976         300 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    2977             :     {
    2978             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    2979          66 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    2980             :         tsc = (TableSampleClause *)
    2981          66 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tsc);
    2982             :     }
    2983             : 
    2984         300 :     scan_plan = make_samplescan(tlist,
    2985             :                                 scan_clauses,
    2986             :                                 scan_relid,
    2987             :                                 tsc);
    2988             : 
    2989         300 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    2990             : 
    2991         300 :     return scan_plan;
    2992             : }
    2993             : 
    2994             : /*
    2995             :  * create_indexscan_plan
    2996             :  *    Returns an indexscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    2997             :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    2998             :  *
    2999             :  * We use this for both plain IndexScans and IndexOnlyScans, because the
    3000             :  * qual preprocessing work is the same for both.  Note that the caller tells
    3001             :  * us which to build --- we don't look at best_path->path.pathtype, because
    3002             :  * create_bitmap_subplan needs to be able to override the prior decision.
    3003             :  */
    3004             : static Scan *
    3005      163842 : create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    3006             :                       IndexPath *best_path,
    3007             :                       List *tlist,
    3008             :                       List *scan_clauses,
    3009             :                       bool indexonly)
    3010             : {
    3011             :     Scan       *scan_plan;
    3012      163842 :     List       *indexclauses = best_path->indexclauses;
    3013      163842 :     List       *indexorderbys = best_path->indexorderbys;
    3014      163842 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3015      163842 :     IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = best_path->indexinfo;
    3016      163842 :     Oid         indexoid = indexinfo->indexoid;
    3017             :     List       *qpqual;
    3018             :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    3019             :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    3020             :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    3021      163842 :     List       *indexorderbyops = NIL;
    3022             :     ListCell   *l;
    3023             : 
    3024             :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3025             :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    3026             :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3027             :     /* check the scan direction is valid */
    3028             :     Assert(best_path->indexscandir == ForwardScanDirection ||
    3029             :            best_path->indexscandir == BackwardScanDirection);
    3030             : 
    3031             :     /*
    3032             :      * Extract the index qual expressions (stripped of RestrictInfos) from the
    3033             :      * IndexClauses list, and prepare a copy with index Vars substituted for
    3034             :      * table Vars.  (This step also does replace_nestloop_params on the
    3035             :      * fixed_indexquals.)
    3036             :      */
    3037      163842 :     fix_indexqual_references(root, best_path,
    3038             :                              &stripped_indexquals,
    3039             :                              &fixed_indexquals);
    3040             : 
    3041             :     /*
    3042             :      * Likewise fix up index attr references in the ORDER BY expressions.
    3043             :      */
    3044      163842 :     fixed_indexorderbys = fix_indexorderby_references(root, best_path);
    3045             : 
    3046             :     /*
    3047             :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    3048             :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    3049             :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    3050             :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by nodeIndexscan.c),
    3051             :      * but if there are any "special" operators involved then they must be
    3052             :      * included in qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual must contain
    3053             :      * scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    3054             :      *
    3055             :      * is_redundant_with_indexclauses() detects cases where a scan clause is
    3056             :      * present in the indexclauses list or is generated from the same
    3057             :      * EquivalenceClass as some indexclause, and is therefore redundant with
    3058             :      * it, though not equal.  (The latter happens when indxpath.c prefers a
    3059             :      * different derived equality than what generate_join_implied_equalities
    3060             :      * picked for a parameterized scan's ppi_clauses.)  Note that it will not
    3061             :      * match to lossy index clauses, which is critical because we have to
    3062             :      * include the original clause in qpqual in that case.
    3063             :      *
    3064             :      * In some situations (particularly with OR'd index conditions) we may
    3065             :      * have scan_clauses that are not equal to, but are logically implied by,
    3066             :      * the index quals; so we also try a predicate_implied_by() check to see
    3067             :      * if we can discard quals that way.  (predicate_implied_by assumes its
    3068             :      * first input contains only immutable functions, so we have to check
    3069             :      * that.)
    3070             :      *
    3071             :      * Note: if you change this bit of code you should also look at
    3072             :      * extract_nonindex_conditions() in costsize.c.
    3073             :      */
    3074      163842 :     qpqual = NIL;
    3075      386314 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3076             :     {
    3077      222472 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3078             : 
    3079      222472 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3080        1758 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3081      220714 :         if (is_redundant_with_indexclauses(rinfo, indexclauses))
    3082      149358 :             continue;           /* dup or derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3083      138178 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions((Node *) rinfo->clause) &&
    3084       66822 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(rinfo->clause), stripped_indexquals,
    3085             :                                  false))
    3086         192 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    3087       71164 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3088             :     }
    3089             : 
    3090             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3091      163842 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    3092             : 
    3093             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3094      163842 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    3095             : 
    3096             :     /*
    3097             :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    3098             :      * the indexqualorig, qpqual, and indexorderbyorig expressions.  A bit
    3099             :      * annoying to have to do this separately from the processing in
    3100             :      * fix_indexqual_references --- rethink this when generalizing the inner
    3101             :      * indexscan support.  But note we can't really do this earlier because
    3102             :      * it'd break the comparisons to predicates above ... (or would it?  Those
    3103             :      * wouldn't have outer refs)
    3104             :      */
    3105      163842 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3106             :     {
    3107       34190 :         stripped_indexquals = (List *)
    3108       34190 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) stripped_indexquals);
    3109             :         qpqual = (List *)
    3110       34190 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    3111             :         indexorderbys = (List *)
    3112       34190 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) indexorderbys);
    3113             :     }
    3114             : 
    3115             :     /*
    3116             :      * If there are ORDER BY expressions, look up the sort operators for their
    3117             :      * result datatypes.
    3118             :      */
    3119      163842 :     if (indexorderbys)
    3120             :     {
    3121             :         ListCell   *pathkeyCell,
    3122             :                    *exprCell;
    3123             : 
    3124             :         /*
    3125             :          * PathKey contains OID of the btree opfamily we're sorting by, but
    3126             :          * that's not quite enough because we need the expression's datatype
    3127             :          * to look up the sort operator in the operator family.
    3128             :          */
    3129             :         Assert(list_length(best_path->path.pathkeys) == list_length(indexorderbys));
    3130         766 :         forboth(pathkeyCell, best_path->path.pathkeys, exprCell, indexorderbys)
    3131             :         {
    3132         386 :             PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(pathkeyCell);
    3133         386 :             Node       *expr = (Node *) lfirst(exprCell);
    3134         386 :             Oid         exprtype = exprType(expr);
    3135             :             Oid         sortop;
    3136             : 
    3137             :             /* Get sort operator from opfamily */
    3138         386 :             sortop = get_opfamily_member(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    3139             :                                          exprtype,
    3140             :                                          exprtype,
    3141         386 :                                          pathkey->pk_strategy);
    3142         386 :             if (!OidIsValid(sortop))
    3143           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    3144             :                      pathkey->pk_strategy, exprtype, exprtype, pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    3145         386 :             indexorderbyops = lappend_oid(indexorderbyops, sortop);
    3146             :         }
    3147             :     }
    3148             : 
    3149             :     /*
    3150             :      * For an index-only scan, we must mark indextlist entries as resjunk if
    3151             :      * they are columns that the index AM can't return; this cues setrefs.c to
    3152             :      * not generate references to those columns.
    3153             :      */
    3154      163842 :     if (indexonly)
    3155             :     {
    3156       14874 :         int         i = 0;
    3157             : 
    3158       34884 :         foreach(l, indexinfo->indextlist)
    3159             :         {
    3160       20010 :             TargetEntry *indextle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    3161             : 
    3162       20010 :             indextle->resjunk = !indexinfo->canreturn[i];
    3163       20010 :             i++;
    3164             :         }
    3165             :     }
    3166             : 
    3167             :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3168      163842 :     if (indexonly)
    3169       14874 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexonlyscan(tlist,
    3170             :                                                 qpqual,
    3171             :                                                 baserelid,
    3172             :                                                 indexoid,
    3173             :                                                 fixed_indexquals,
    3174             :                                                 stripped_indexquals,
    3175             :                                                 fixed_indexorderbys,
    3176             :                                                 indexinfo->indextlist,
    3177             :                                                 best_path->indexscandir);
    3178             :     else
    3179      148968 :         scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexscan(tlist,
    3180             :                                             qpqual,
    3181             :                                             baserelid,
    3182             :                                             indexoid,
    3183             :                                             fixed_indexquals,
    3184             :                                             stripped_indexquals,
    3185             :                                             fixed_indexorderbys,
    3186             :                                             indexorderbys,
    3187             :                                             indexorderbyops,
    3188             :                                             best_path->indexscandir);
    3189             : 
    3190      163842 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
    3191             : 
    3192      163842 :     return scan_plan;
    3193             : }
    3194             : 
    3195             : /*
    3196             :  * create_bitmap_scan_plan
    3197             :  *    Returns a bitmap scan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3198             :  *    with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3199             :  */
    3200             : static BitmapHeapScan *
    3201       21068 : create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    3202             :                         BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
    3203             :                         List *tlist,
    3204             :                         List *scan_clauses)
    3205             : {
    3206       21068 :     Index       baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3207             :     Plan       *bitmapqualplan;
    3208             :     List       *bitmapqualorig;
    3209             :     List       *indexquals;
    3210             :     List       *indexECs;
    3211             :     List       *qpqual;
    3212             :     ListCell   *l;
    3213             :     BitmapHeapScan *scan_plan;
    3214             : 
    3215             :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3216             :     Assert(baserelid > 0);
    3217             :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3218             : 
    3219             :     /* Process the bitmapqual tree into a Plan tree and qual lists */
    3220       21068 :     bitmapqualplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, best_path->bitmapqual,
    3221             :                                            &bitmapqualorig, &indexquals,
    3222             :                                            &indexECs);
    3223             : 
    3224       21068 :     if (best_path->path.parallel_aware)
    3225          30 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(bitmapqualplan);
    3226             : 
    3227             :     /*
    3228             :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
    3229             :      * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
    3230             :      * by a separate gating plan node.  All the predicates in the indexquals
    3231             :      * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by
    3232             :      * nodeBitmapHeapscan.c), but if there are any "special" operators
    3233             :      * involved then they must be added to qpqual.  The upshot is that qpqual
    3234             :      * must contain scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
    3235             :      *
    3236             :      * This loop is similar to the comparable code in create_indexscan_plan(),
    3237             :      * but with some differences because it has to compare the scan clauses to
    3238             :      * stripped (no RestrictInfos) indexquals.  See comments there for more
    3239             :      * info.
    3240             :      *
    3241             :      * In normal cases simple equal() checks will be enough to spot duplicate
    3242             :      * clauses, so we try that first.  We next see if the scan clause is
    3243             :      * redundant with any top-level indexqual by virtue of being generated
    3244             :      * from the same EC.  After that, try predicate_implied_by().
    3245             :      *
    3246             :      * Unlike create_indexscan_plan(), the predicate_implied_by() test here is
    3247             :      * useful for getting rid of qpquals that are implied by index predicates,
    3248             :      * because the predicate conditions are included in the "indexquals"
    3249             :      * returned by create_bitmap_subplan().  Bitmap scans have to do it that
    3250             :      * way because predicate conditions need to be rechecked if the scan
    3251             :      * becomes lossy, so they have to be included in bitmapqualorig.
    3252             :      */
    3253       21068 :     qpqual = NIL;
    3254       49822 :     foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3255             :     {
    3256       28754 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3257       28754 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    3258             : 
    3259       28754 :         if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3260          12 :             continue;           /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3261       28742 :         if (list_member(indexquals, clause))
    3262       19390 :             continue;           /* simple duplicate */
    3263        9352 :         if (rinfo->parent_ec && list_member_ptr(indexECs, rinfo->parent_ec))
    3264          14 :             continue;           /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3265       18518 :         if (!contain_mutable_functions(clause) &&
    3266        9180 :             predicate_implied_by(list_make1(clause), indexquals, false))
    3267        2658 :             continue;           /* provably implied by indexquals */
    3268        6680 :         qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3269             :     }
    3270             : 
    3271             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3272       21068 :     qpqual = order_qual_clauses(root, qpqual);
    3273             : 
    3274             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3275       21068 :     qpqual = extract_actual_clauses(qpqual, false);
    3276             : 
    3277             :     /*
    3278             :      * When dealing with special operators, we will at this point have
    3279             :      * duplicate clauses in qpqual and bitmapqualorig.  We may as well drop
    3280             :      * 'em from bitmapqualorig, since there's no point in making the tests
    3281             :      * twice.
    3282             :      */
    3283       21068 :     bitmapqualorig = list_difference_ptr(bitmapqualorig, qpqual);
    3284             : 
    3285             :     /*
    3286             :      * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
    3287             :      * the qpqual and bitmapqualorig expressions.  (This was already done for
    3288             :      * expressions attached to plan nodes in the bitmapqualplan tree.)
    3289             :      */
    3290       21068 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3291             :     {
    3292             :         qpqual = (List *)
    3293        2664 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) qpqual);
    3294        2664 :         bitmapqualorig = (List *)
    3295        2664 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) bitmapqualorig);
    3296             :     }
    3297             : 
    3298             :     /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
    3299       21068 :     scan_plan = make_bitmap_heapscan(tlist,
    3300             :                                      qpqual,
    3301             :                                      bitmapqualplan,
    3302             :                                      bitmapqualorig,
    3303             :                                      baserelid);
    3304             : 
    3305       21068 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3306             : 
    3307       21068 :     return scan_plan;
    3308             : }
    3309             : 
    3310             : /*
    3311             :  * Given a bitmapqual tree, generate the Plan tree that implements it
    3312             :  *
    3313             :  * As byproducts, we also return in *qual and *indexqual the qual lists
    3314             :  * (in implicit-AND form, without RestrictInfos) describing the original index
    3315             :  * conditions and the generated indexqual conditions.  (These are the same in
    3316             :  * simple cases, but when special index operators are involved, the former
    3317             :  * list includes the special conditions while the latter includes the actual
    3318             :  * indexable conditions derived from them.)  Both lists include partial-index
    3319             :  * predicates, because we have to recheck predicates as well as index
    3320             :  * conditions if the bitmap scan becomes lossy.
    3321             :  *
    3322             :  * In addition, we return a list of EquivalenceClass pointers for all the
    3323             :  * top-level indexquals that were possibly-redundantly derived from ECs.
    3324             :  * This allows removal of scan_clauses that are redundant with such quals.
    3325             :  * (We do not attempt to detect such redundancies for quals that are within
    3326             :  * OR subtrees.  This could be done in a less hacky way if we returned the
    3327             :  * indexquals in RestrictInfo form, but that would be slower and still pretty
    3328             :  * messy, since we'd have to build new RestrictInfos in many cases.)
    3329             :  */
    3330             : static Plan *
    3331       21906 : create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
    3332             :                       List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
    3333             : {
    3334             :     Plan       *plan;
    3335             : 
    3336       21906 :     if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapAndPath))
    3337             :     {
    3338         104 :         BitmapAndPath *apath = (BitmapAndPath *) bitmapqual;
    3339         104 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3340         104 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3341         104 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3342         104 :         List       *subindexECs = NIL;
    3343             :         ListCell   *l;
    3344             : 
    3345             :         /*
    3346             :          * There may well be redundant quals among the subplans, since a
    3347             :          * top-level WHERE qual might have gotten used to form several
    3348             :          * different index quals.  We don't try exceedingly hard to eliminate
    3349             :          * redundancies, but we do eliminate obvious duplicates by using
    3350             :          * list_concat_unique.
    3351             :          */
    3352         312 :         foreach(l, apath->bitmapquals)
    3353             :         {
    3354             :             Plan       *subplan;
    3355             :             List       *subqual;
    3356             :             List       *subindexqual;
    3357             :             List       *subindexEC;
    3358             : 
    3359         208 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3360             :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3361             :                                             &subindexEC);
    3362         208 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3363         208 :             subquals = list_concat_unique(subquals, subqual);
    3364         208 :             subindexquals = list_concat_unique(subindexquals, subindexqual);
    3365             :             /* Duplicates in indexECs aren't worth getting rid of */
    3366         208 :             subindexECs = list_concat(subindexECs, subindexEC);
    3367             :         }
    3368         104 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_and(subplans);
    3369         104 :         plan->startup_cost = apath->path.startup_cost;
    3370         104 :         plan->total_cost = apath->path.total_cost;
    3371         104 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3372         104 :             clamp_row_est(apath->bitmapselectivity * apath->path.parent->tuples);
    3373         104 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3374         104 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3375         104 :         plan->parallel_safe = apath->path.parallel_safe;
    3376         104 :         *qual = subquals;
    3377         104 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3378         104 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3379             :     }
    3380       21802 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapOrPath))
    3381             :     {
    3382         288 :         BitmapOrPath *opath = (BitmapOrPath *) bitmapqual;
    3383         288 :         List       *subplans = NIL;
    3384         288 :         List       *subquals = NIL;
    3385         288 :         List       *subindexquals = NIL;
    3386         288 :         bool        const_true_subqual = false;
    3387         288 :         bool        const_true_subindexqual = false;
    3388             :         ListCell   *l;
    3389             : 
    3390             :         /*
    3391             :          * Here, we only detect qual-free subplans.  A qual-free subplan would
    3392             :          * cause us to generate "... OR true ..."  which we may as well reduce
    3393             :          * to just "true".  We do not try to eliminate redundant subclauses
    3394             :          * because (a) it's not as likely as in the AND case, and (b) we might
    3395             :          * well be working with hundreds or even thousands of OR conditions,
    3396             :          * perhaps from a long IN list.  The performance of list_append_unique
    3397             :          * would be unacceptable.
    3398             :          */
    3399         918 :         foreach(l, opath->bitmapquals)
    3400             :         {
    3401             :             Plan       *subplan;
    3402             :             List       *subqual;
    3403             :             List       *subindexqual;
    3404             :             List       *subindexEC;
    3405             : 
    3406         630 :             subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
    3407             :                                             &subqual, &subindexqual,
    3408             :                                             &subindexEC);
    3409         630 :             subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
    3410         630 :             if (subqual == NIL)
    3411           0 :                 const_true_subqual = true;
    3412         630 :             else if (!const_true_subqual)
    3413         630 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals,
    3414         630 :                                    make_ands_explicit(subqual));
    3415         630 :             if (subindexqual == NIL)
    3416           0 :                 const_true_subindexqual = true;
    3417         630 :             else if (!const_true_subindexqual)
    3418         630 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals,
    3419         630 :                                         make_ands_explicit(subindexqual));
    3420             :         }
    3421             : 
    3422             :         /*
    3423             :          * In the presence of ScalarArrayOpExpr quals, we might have built
    3424             :          * BitmapOrPaths with just one subpath; don't add an OR step.
    3425             :          */
    3426         288 :         if (list_length(subplans) == 1)
    3427             :         {
    3428           0 :             plan = (Plan *) linitial(subplans);
    3429             :         }
    3430             :         else
    3431             :         {
    3432         288 :             plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_or(subplans);
    3433         288 :             plan->startup_cost = opath->path.startup_cost;
    3434         288 :             plan->total_cost = opath->path.total_cost;
    3435         288 :             plan->plan_rows =
    3436         288 :                 clamp_row_est(opath->bitmapselectivity * opath->path.parent->tuples);
    3437         288 :             plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3438         288 :             plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3439         288 :             plan->parallel_safe = opath->path.parallel_safe;
    3440             :         }
    3441             : 
    3442             :         /*
    3443             :          * If there were constant-TRUE subquals, the OR reduces to constant
    3444             :          * TRUE.  Also, avoid generating one-element ORs, which could happen
    3445             :          * due to redundancy elimination or ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.
    3446             :          */
    3447         288 :         if (const_true_subqual)
    3448           0 :             *qual = NIL;
    3449         288 :         else if (list_length(subquals) <= 1)
    3450           0 :             *qual = subquals;
    3451             :         else
    3452         288 :             *qual = list_make1(make_orclause(subquals));
    3453         288 :         if (const_true_subindexqual)
    3454           0 :             *indexqual = NIL;
    3455         288 :         else if (list_length(subindexquals) <= 1)
    3456           0 :             *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3457             :         else
    3458         288 :             *indexqual = list_make1(make_orclause(subindexquals));
    3459         288 :         *indexECs = NIL;
    3460             :     }
    3461       21514 :     else if (IsA(bitmapqual, IndexPath))
    3462             :     {
    3463       21514 :         IndexPath  *ipath = (IndexPath *) bitmapqual;
    3464             :         IndexScan  *iscan;
    3465             :         List       *subquals;
    3466             :         List       *subindexquals;
    3467             :         List       *subindexECs;
    3468             :         ListCell   *l;
    3469             : 
    3470             :         /* Use the regular indexscan plan build machinery... */
    3471       21514 :         iscan = castNode(IndexScan,
    3472             :                          create_indexscan_plan(root, ipath,
    3473             :                                                NIL, NIL, false));
    3474             :         /* then convert to a bitmap indexscan */
    3475       21514 :         plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_indexscan(iscan->scan.scanrelid,
    3476             :                                               iscan->indexid,
    3477             :                                               iscan->indexqual,
    3478             :                                               iscan->indexqualorig);
    3479             :         /* and set its cost/width fields appropriately */
    3480       21514 :         plan->startup_cost = 0.0;
    3481       21514 :         plan->total_cost = ipath->indextotalcost;
    3482       21514 :         plan->plan_rows =
    3483       21514 :             clamp_row_est(ipath->indexselectivity * ipath->path.parent->tuples);
    3484       21514 :         plan->plan_width = 0;    /* meaningless */
    3485       21514 :         plan->parallel_aware = false;
    3486       21514 :         plan->parallel_safe = ipath->path.parallel_safe;
    3487             :         /* Extract original index clauses, actual index quals, relevant ECs */
    3488       21514 :         subquals = NIL;
    3489       21514 :         subindexquals = NIL;
    3490       21514 :         subindexECs = NIL;
    3491       44124 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexclauses)
    3492             :         {
    3493       22610 :             IndexClause *iclause = (IndexClause *) lfirst(l);
    3494       22610 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = iclause->rinfo;
    3495             : 
    3496             :             Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
    3497       22610 :             subquals = lappend(subquals, rinfo->clause);
    3498       22610 :             subindexquals = list_concat(subindexquals,
    3499       22610 :                                         get_actual_clauses(iclause->indexquals));
    3500       22610 :             if (rinfo->parent_ec)
    3501         470 :                 subindexECs = lappend(subindexECs, rinfo->parent_ec);
    3502             :         }
    3503             :         /* We can add any index predicate conditions, too */
    3504       21672 :         foreach(l, ipath->indexinfo->indpred)
    3505             :         {
    3506         158 :             Expr       *pred = (Expr *) lfirst(l);
    3507             : 
    3508             :             /*
    3509             :              * We know that the index predicate must have been implied by the
    3510             :              * query condition as a whole, but it may or may not be implied by
    3511             :              * the conditions that got pushed into the bitmapqual.  Avoid
    3512             :              * generating redundant conditions.
    3513             :              */
    3514         158 :             if (!predicate_implied_by(list_make1(pred), subquals, false))
    3515             :             {
    3516         128 :                 subquals = lappend(subquals, pred);
    3517         128 :                 subindexquals = lappend(subindexquals, pred);
    3518             :             }
    3519             :         }
    3520       21514 :         *qual = subquals;
    3521       21514 :         *indexqual = subindexquals;
    3522       21514 :         *indexECs = subindexECs;
    3523             :     }
    3524             :     else
    3525             :     {
    3526           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(bitmapqual));
    3527             :         plan = NULL;            /* keep compiler quiet */
    3528             :     }
    3529             : 
    3530       21906 :     return plan;
    3531             : }
    3532             : 
    3533             : /*
    3534             :  * create_tidscan_plan
    3535             :  *   Returns a tidscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3536             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3537             :  */
    3538             : static TidScan *
    3539         636 : create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
    3540             :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3541             : {
    3542             :     TidScan    *scan_plan;
    3543         636 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3544         636 :     List       *tidquals = best_path->tidquals;
    3545             : 
    3546             :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3547             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3548             :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3549             : 
    3550             :     /*
    3551             :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3552             :      * tidquals list.  Since tidquals has OR semantics, we have to be careful
    3553             :      * about matching it up to scan_clauses.  It's convenient to handle the
    3554             :      * single-tidqual case separately from the multiple-tidqual case.  In the
    3555             :      * single-tidqual case, we look through the scan_clauses while they are
    3556             :      * still in RestrictInfo form, and drop any that are redundant with the
    3557             :      * tidqual.
    3558             :      *
    3559             :      * In normal cases simple pointer equality checks will be enough to spot
    3560             :      * duplicate RestrictInfos, so we try that first.
    3561             :      *
    3562             :      * Another common case is that a scan_clauses entry is generated from the
    3563             :      * same EquivalenceClass as some tidqual, and is therefore redundant with
    3564             :      * it, though not equal.
    3565             :      *
    3566             :      * Unlike indexpaths, we don't bother with predicate_implied_by(); the
    3567             :      * number of cases where it could win are pretty small.
    3568             :      */
    3569         636 :     if (list_length(tidquals) == 1)
    3570             :     {
    3571         612 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3572             :         ListCell   *l;
    3573             : 
    3574        1296 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3575             :         {
    3576         684 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3577             : 
    3578         684 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3579           0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3580         684 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidquals, rinfo))
    3581         612 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3582          72 :             if (is_redundant_derived_clause(rinfo, tidquals))
    3583           0 :                 continue;       /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
    3584          72 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3585             :         }
    3586         612 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3587             :     }
    3588             : 
    3589             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3590         636 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3591             : 
    3592             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3593         636 :     tidquals = extract_actual_clauses(tidquals, false);
    3594         636 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3595             : 
    3596             :     /*
    3597             :      * If we have multiple tidquals, it's more convenient to remove duplicate
    3598             :      * scan_clauses after stripping the RestrictInfos.  In this situation,
    3599             :      * because the tidquals represent OR sub-clauses, they could not have come
    3600             :      * from EquivalenceClasses so we don't have to worry about matching up
    3601             :      * non-identical clauses.  On the other hand, because tidpath.c will have
    3602             :      * extracted those sub-clauses from some OR clause and built its own list,
    3603             :      * we will certainly not have pointer equality to any scan clause.  So
    3604             :      * convert the tidquals list to an explicit OR clause and see if we can
    3605             :      * match it via equal() to any scan clause.
    3606             :      */
    3607         636 :     if (list_length(tidquals) > 1)
    3608          24 :         scan_clauses = list_difference(scan_clauses,
    3609          24 :                                        list_make1(make_orclause(tidquals)));
    3610             : 
    3611             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3612         636 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3613             :     {
    3614             :         tidquals = (List *)
    3615          24 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidquals);
    3616             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3617          24 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3618             :     }
    3619             : 
    3620         636 :     scan_plan = make_tidscan(tlist,
    3621             :                              scan_clauses,
    3622             :                              scan_relid,
    3623             :                              tidquals);
    3624             : 
    3625         636 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3626             : 
    3627         636 :     return scan_plan;
    3628             : }
    3629             : 
    3630             : /*
    3631             :  * create_tidrangescan_plan
    3632             :  *   Returns a tidrangescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3633             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3634             :  */
    3635             : static TidRangeScan *
    3636         202 : create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
    3637             :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3638             : {
    3639             :     TidRangeScan *scan_plan;
    3640         202 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
    3641         202 :     List       *tidrangequals = best_path->tidrangequals;
    3642             : 
    3643             :     /* it should be a base rel... */
    3644             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3645             :     Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    3646             : 
    3647             :     /*
    3648             :      * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
    3649             :      * tidrangequals list.  tidrangequals has AND semantics, so we can simply
    3650             :      * remove any qual that appears in it.
    3651             :      */
    3652             :     {
    3653         202 :         List       *qpqual = NIL;
    3654             :         ListCell   *l;
    3655             : 
    3656         434 :         foreach(l, scan_clauses)
    3657             :         {
    3658         232 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, l);
    3659             : 
    3660         232 :             if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
    3661           0 :                 continue;       /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
    3662         232 :             if (list_member_ptr(tidrangequals, rinfo))
    3663         232 :                 continue;       /* simple duplicate */
    3664           0 :             qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
    3665             :         }
    3666         202 :         scan_clauses = qpqual;
    3667             :     }
    3668             : 
    3669             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3670         202 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3671             : 
    3672             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3673         202 :     tidrangequals = extract_actual_clauses(tidrangequals, false);
    3674         202 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3675             : 
    3676             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3677         202 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3678             :     {
    3679             :         tidrangequals = (List *)
    3680           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidrangequals);
    3681             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3682           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3683             :     }
    3684             : 
    3685         202 :     scan_plan = make_tidrangescan(tlist,
    3686             :                                   scan_clauses,
    3687             :                                   scan_relid,
    3688             :                                   tidrangequals);
    3689             : 
    3690         202 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3691             : 
    3692         202 :     return scan_plan;
    3693             : }
    3694             : 
    3695             : /*
    3696             :  * create_subqueryscan_plan
    3697             :  *   Returns a subqueryscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3698             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3699             :  */
    3700             : static SubqueryScan *
    3701       21270 : create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
    3702             :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3703             : {
    3704             :     SubqueryScan *scan_plan;
    3705       21270 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    3706       21270 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    3707             :     Plan       *subplan;
    3708             : 
    3709             :     /* it should be a subquery base rel... */
    3710             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3711             :     Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
    3712             : 
    3713             :     /*
    3714             :      * Recursively create Plan from Path for subquery.  Since we are entering
    3715             :      * a different planner context (subroot), recurse to create_plan not
    3716             :      * create_plan_recurse.
    3717             :      */
    3718       21270 :     subplan = create_plan(rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
    3719             : 
    3720             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3721       21270 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3722             : 
    3723             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3724       21270 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3725             : 
    3726             :     /*
    3727             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    3728             :      *
    3729             :      * We must provide nestloop params for both lateral references of the
    3730             :      * subquery and outer vars in the scan_clauses.  It's better to assign the
    3731             :      * former first, because that code path requires specific param IDs, while
    3732             :      * replace_nestloop_params can adapt to the IDs assigned by
    3733             :      * process_subquery_nestloop_params.  This avoids possibly duplicating
    3734             :      * nestloop params when the same Var is needed for both reasons.
    3735             :      */
    3736       21270 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    3737             :     {
    3738         442 :         process_subquery_nestloop_params(root,
    3739             :                                          rel->subplan_params);
    3740             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3741         442 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3742             :     }
    3743             : 
    3744       21270 :     scan_plan = make_subqueryscan(tlist,
    3745             :                                   scan_clauses,
    3746             :                                   scan_relid,
    3747             :                                   subplan);
    3748             : 
    3749       21270 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    3750             : 
    3751       21270 :     return scan_plan;
    3752             : }
    3753             : 
    3754             : /*
    3755             :  * create_functionscan_plan
    3756             :  *   Returns a functionscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3757             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3758             :  */
    3759             : static FunctionScan *
    3760       39628 : create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3761             :                          List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3762             : {
    3763             :     FunctionScan *scan_plan;
    3764       39628 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3765             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3766             :     List       *functions;
    3767             : 
    3768             :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3769             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3770       39628 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3771             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION);
    3772       39628 :     functions = rte->functions;
    3773             : 
    3774             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3775       39628 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3776             : 
    3777             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3778       39628 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3779             : 
    3780             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3781       39628 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3782             :     {
    3783             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3784        7748 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3785             :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3786        7748 :         functions = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) functions);
    3787             :     }
    3788             : 
    3789       39628 :     scan_plan = make_functionscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3790       39628 :                                   functions, rte->funcordinality);
    3791             : 
    3792       39628 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3793             : 
    3794       39628 :     return scan_plan;
    3795             : }
    3796             : 
    3797             : /*
    3798             :  * create_tablefuncscan_plan
    3799             :  *   Returns a tablefuncscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3800             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3801             :  */
    3802             : static TableFuncScan *
    3803         548 : create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3804             :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3805             : {
    3806             :     TableFuncScan *scan_plan;
    3807         548 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3808             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3809             :     TableFunc  *tablefunc;
    3810             : 
    3811             :     /* it should be a function base rel... */
    3812             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3813         548 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3814             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_TABLEFUNC);
    3815         548 :     tablefunc = rte->tablefunc;
    3816             : 
    3817             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3818         548 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3819             : 
    3820             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3821         548 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3822             : 
    3823             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3824         548 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3825             :     {
    3826             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3827         234 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3828             :         /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
    3829         234 :         tablefunc = (TableFunc *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tablefunc);
    3830             :     }
    3831             : 
    3832         548 :     scan_plan = make_tablefuncscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3833             :                                    tablefunc);
    3834             : 
    3835         548 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3836             : 
    3837         548 :     return scan_plan;
    3838             : }
    3839             : 
    3840             : /*
    3841             :  * create_valuesscan_plan
    3842             :  *   Returns a valuesscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3843             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3844             :  */
    3845             : static ValuesScan *
    3846        7740 : create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3847             :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3848             : {
    3849             :     ValuesScan *scan_plan;
    3850        7740 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3851             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3852             :     List       *values_lists;
    3853             : 
    3854             :     /* it should be a values base rel... */
    3855             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3856        7740 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3857             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES);
    3858        7740 :     values_lists = rte->values_lists;
    3859             : 
    3860             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3861        7740 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3862             : 
    3863             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3864        7740 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3865             : 
    3866             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3867        7740 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3868             :     {
    3869             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3870          48 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3871             :         /* The values lists could contain nestloop params, too */
    3872             :         values_lists = (List *)
    3873          48 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) values_lists);
    3874             :     }
    3875             : 
    3876        7740 :     scan_plan = make_valuesscan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3877             :                                 values_lists);
    3878             : 
    3879        7740 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3880             : 
    3881        7740 :     return scan_plan;
    3882             : }
    3883             : 
    3884             : /*
    3885             :  * create_ctescan_plan
    3886             :  *   Returns a ctescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    3887             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    3888             :  */
    3889             : static CteScan *
    3890        3200 : create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3891             :                     List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3892             : {
    3893             :     CteScan    *scan_plan;
    3894        3200 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3895             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3896        3200 :     SubPlan    *ctesplan = NULL;
    3897             :     int         plan_id;
    3898             :     int         cte_param_id;
    3899             :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    3900             :     Index       levelsup;
    3901             :     int         ndx;
    3902             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3903             : 
    3904             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3905        3200 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3906             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    3907             :     Assert(!rte->self_reference);
    3908             : 
    3909             :     /*
    3910             :      * Find the referenced CTE, and locate the SubPlan previously made for it.
    3911             :      */
    3912        3200 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    3913        3200 :     cteroot = root;
    3914        5686 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    3915             :     {
    3916        2486 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    3917        2486 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    3918           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3919             :     }
    3920             : 
    3921             :     /*
    3922             :      * Note: cte_plan_ids can be shorter than cteList, if we are still working
    3923             :      * on planning the CTEs (ie, this is a side-reference from another CTE).
    3924             :      * So we mustn't use forboth here.
    3925             :      */
    3926        3200 :     ndx = 0;
    3927        4636 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->parse->cteList)
    3928             :     {
    3929        4636 :         CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
    3930             : 
    3931        4636 :         if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
    3932        3200 :             break;
    3933        1436 :         ndx++;
    3934             :     }
    3935        3200 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3936           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3937        3200 :     if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids))
    3938           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3939        3200 :     plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx);
    3940        3200 :     if (plan_id <= 0)
    3941           0 :         elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3942        3830 :     foreach(lc, cteroot->init_plans)
    3943             :     {
    3944        3830 :         ctesplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    3945        3830 :         if (ctesplan->plan_id == plan_id)
    3946        3200 :             break;
    3947             :     }
    3948        3200 :     if (lc == NULL)             /* shouldn't happen */
    3949           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    3950             : 
    3951             :     /*
    3952             :      * We need the CTE param ID, which is the sole member of the SubPlan's
    3953             :      * setParam list.
    3954             :      */
    3955        3200 :     cte_param_id = linitial_int(ctesplan->setParam);
    3956             : 
    3957             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3958        3200 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3959             : 
    3960             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    3961        3200 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    3962             : 
    3963             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    3964        3200 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    3965             :     {
    3966             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    3967           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    3968             :     }
    3969             : 
    3970        3200 :     scan_plan = make_ctescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    3971             :                              plan_id, cte_param_id);
    3972             : 
    3973        3200 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    3974             : 
    3975        3200 :     return scan_plan;
    3976             : }
    3977             : 
    3978             : /*
    3979             :  * create_namedtuplestorescan_plan
    3980             :  *   Returns a tuplestorescan plan for the base relation scanned by
    3981             :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    3982             :  *  'tlist'.
    3983             :  */
    3984             : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    3985         438 : create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    3986             :                                 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    3987             : {
    3988             :     NamedTuplestoreScan *scan_plan;
    3989         438 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    3990             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    3991             : 
    3992             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    3993         438 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    3994             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE);
    3995             : 
    3996             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    3997         438 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    3998             : 
    3999             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    4000         438 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    4001             : 
    4002             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4003         438 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    4004             :     {
    4005             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    4006           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    4007             :     }
    4008             : 
    4009         438 :     scan_plan = make_namedtuplestorescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    4010             :                                          rte->enrname);
    4011             : 
    4012         438 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    4013             : 
    4014         438 :     return scan_plan;
    4015             : }
    4016             : 
    4017             : /*
    4018             :  * create_resultscan_plan
    4019             :  *   Returns a Result plan for the RTE_RESULT base relation scanned by
    4020             :  *  'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
    4021             :  *  'tlist'.
    4022             :  */
    4023             : static Result *
    4024        1422 : create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    4025             :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4026             : {
    4027             :     Result     *scan_plan;
    4028        1422 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    4029             :     RangeTblEntry *rte PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    4030             : 
    4031             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    4032        1422 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    4033             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RESULT);
    4034             : 
    4035             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    4036        1422 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4037             : 
    4038             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    4039        1422 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    4040             : 
    4041             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4042        1422 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    4043             :     {
    4044             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    4045         132 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    4046             :     }
    4047             : 
    4048        1422 :     scan_plan = make_result(tlist, (Node *) scan_clauses, NULL);
    4049             : 
    4050        1422 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, best_path);
    4051             : 
    4052        1422 :     return scan_plan;
    4053             : }
    4054             : 
    4055             : /*
    4056             :  * create_worktablescan_plan
    4057             :  *   Returns a worktablescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
    4058             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    4059             :  */
    4060             : static WorkTableScan *
    4061         800 : create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
    4062             :                           List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4063             : {
    4064             :     WorkTableScan *scan_plan;
    4065         800 :     Index       scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
    4066             :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
    4067             :     Index       levelsup;
    4068             :     PlannerInfo *cteroot;
    4069             : 
    4070             :     Assert(scan_relid > 0);
    4071         800 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    4072             :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
    4073             :     Assert(rte->self_reference);
    4074             : 
    4075             :     /*
    4076             :      * We need to find the worktable param ID, which is in the plan level
    4077             :      * that's processing the recursive UNION, which is one level *below* where
    4078             :      * the CTE comes from.
    4079             :      */
    4080         800 :     levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
    4081         800 :     if (levelsup == 0)          /* shouldn't happen */
    4082           0 :         elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    4083         800 :     levelsup--;
    4084         800 :     cteroot = root;
    4085        1820 :     while (levelsup-- > 0)
    4086             :     {
    4087        1020 :         cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
    4088        1020 :         if (!cteroot)           /* shouldn't happen */
    4089           0 :             elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    4090             :     }
    4091         800 :     if (cteroot->wt_param_id < 0) /* shouldn't happen */
    4092           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not find param ID for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
    4093             : 
    4094             :     /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
    4095         800 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4096             : 
    4097             :     /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
    4098         800 :     scan_clauses = extract_actual_clauses(scan_clauses, false);
    4099             : 
    4100             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4101         800 :     if (best_path->param_info)
    4102             :     {
    4103             :         scan_clauses = (List *)
    4104           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_clauses);
    4105             :     }
    4106             : 
    4107         800 :     scan_plan = make_worktablescan(tlist, scan_clauses, scan_relid,
    4108             :                                    cteroot->wt_param_id);
    4109             : 
    4110         800 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
    4111             : 
    4112         800 :     return scan_plan;
    4113             : }
    4114             : 
    4115             : /*
    4116             :  * create_foreignscan_plan
    4117             :  *   Returns a foreignscan plan for the relation scanned by 'best_path'
    4118             :  *   with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
    4119             :  */
    4120             : static ForeignScan *
    4121        1974 : create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
    4122             :                         List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4123             : {
    4124             :     ForeignScan *scan_plan;
    4125        1974 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    4126        1974 :     Index       scan_relid = rel->relid;
    4127        1974 :     Oid         rel_oid = InvalidOid;
    4128        1974 :     Plan       *outer_plan = NULL;
    4129             : 
    4130             :     Assert(rel->fdwroutine != NULL);
    4131             : 
    4132             :     /* transform the child path if any */
    4133        1974 :     if (best_path->fdw_outerpath)
    4134          40 :         outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->fdw_outerpath,
    4135             :                                          CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    4136             : 
    4137             :     /*
    4138             :      * If we're scanning a base relation, fetch its OID.  (Irrelevant if
    4139             :      * scanning a join relation.)
    4140             :      */
    4141        1974 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    4142             :     {
    4143             :         RangeTblEntry *rte;
    4144             : 
    4145             :         Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    4146        1434 :         rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
    4147             :         Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
    4148        1434 :         rel_oid = rte->relid;
    4149             :     }
    4150             : 
    4151             :     /*
    4152             :      * Sort clauses into best execution order.  We do this first since the FDW
    4153             :      * might have more info than we do and wish to adjust the ordering.
    4154             :      */
    4155        1974 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4156             : 
    4157             :     /*
    4158             :      * Let the FDW perform its processing on the restriction clauses and
    4159             :      * generate the plan node.  Note that the FDW might remove restriction
    4160             :      * clauses that it intends to execute remotely, or even add more (if it
    4161             :      * has selected some join clauses for remote use but also wants them
    4162             :      * rechecked locally).
    4163             :      */
    4164        1974 :     scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(root, rel, rel_oid,
    4165             :                                                 best_path,
    4166             :                                                 tlist, scan_clauses,
    4167             :                                                 outer_plan);
    4168             : 
    4169             :     /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make FDW do this */
    4170        1974 :     copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4171             : 
    4172             :     /* Copy user OID to access as; likewise no need to make FDW do this */
    4173        1974 :     scan_plan->checkAsUser = rel->userid;
    4174             : 
    4175             :     /* Copy foreign server OID; likewise, no need to make FDW do this */
    4176        1974 :     scan_plan->fs_server = rel->serverid;
    4177             : 
    4178             :     /*
    4179             :      * Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this foreign scan. An
    4180             :      * upper rel doesn't have relids set, but it covers all the relations
    4181             :      * participating in the underlying scan/join, so use root->all_query_rels.
    4182             :      */
    4183        1974 :     if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_UPPER_REL)
    4184         230 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = root->all_query_rels;
    4185             :     else
    4186        1744 :         scan_plan->fs_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4187             : 
    4188             :     /*
    4189             :      * Join relid sets include relevant outer joins, but FDWs may need to know
    4190             :      * which are the included base rels.  That's a bit tedious to get without
    4191             :      * access to the plan-time data structures, so compute it here.
    4192             :      */
    4193        3948 :     scan_plan->fs_base_relids = bms_difference(scan_plan->fs_relids,
    4194        1974 :                                                root->outer_join_rels);
    4195             : 
    4196             :     /*
    4197             :      * If this is a foreign join, and to make it valid to push down we had to
    4198             :      * assume that the current user is the same as some user explicitly named
    4199             :      * in the query, mark the finished plan as depending on the current user.
    4200             :      */
    4201        1974 :     if (rel->useridiscurrent)
    4202           4 :         root->glob->dependsOnRole = true;
    4203             : 
    4204             :     /*
    4205             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual,
    4206             :      * fdw_exprs and fdw_recheck_quals expressions.  We do this last so that
    4207             :      * the FDW doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of fdw_exprs or
    4208             :      * fdw_recheck_quals could have come from join clauses, so doing this
    4209             :      * beforehand on the scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume
    4210             :      * fdw_scan_tlist contains no such variables.
    4211             :      */
    4212        1974 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4213             :     {
    4214          26 :         scan_plan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4215          26 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->scan.plan.qual);
    4216          26 :         scan_plan->fdw_exprs = (List *)
    4217          26 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_exprs);
    4218          26 :         scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals = (List *)
    4219          26 :             replace_nestloop_params(root,
    4220          26 :                                     (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals);
    4221             :     }
    4222             : 
    4223             :     /*
    4224             :      * If rel is a base relation, detect whether any system columns are
    4225             :      * requested from the rel.  (If rel is a join relation, rel->relid will be
    4226             :      * 0, but there can be no Var with relid 0 in the rel's targetlist or the
    4227             :      * restriction clauses, so we skip this in that case.  Note that any such
    4228             :      * columns in base relations that were joined are assumed to be contained
    4229             :      * in fdw_scan_tlist.)  This is a bit of a kluge and might go away
    4230             :      * someday, so we intentionally leave it out of the API presented to FDWs.
    4231             :      */
    4232        1974 :     scan_plan->fsSystemCol = false;
    4233        1974 :     if (scan_relid > 0)
    4234             :     {
    4235        1434 :         Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
    4236             :         ListCell   *lc;
    4237             :         int         i;
    4238             : 
    4239             :         /*
    4240             :          * First, examine all the attributes needed for joins or final output.
    4241             :          * Note: we must look at rel's targetlist, not the attr_needed data,
    4242             :          * because attr_needed isn't computed for inheritance child rels.
    4243             :          */
    4244        1434 :         pull_varattnos((Node *) rel->reltarget->exprs, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4245             : 
    4246             :         /* Add all the attributes used by restriction clauses. */
    4247        2106 :         foreach(lc, rel->baserestrictinfo)
    4248             :         {
    4249         672 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    4250             : 
    4251         672 :             pull_varattnos((Node *) rinfo->clause, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
    4252             :         }
    4253             : 
    4254             :         /* Now, are any system columns requested from rel? */
    4255        8108 :         for (i = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; i < 0; i++)
    4256             :         {
    4257        7184 :             if (bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attrs_used))
    4258             :             {
    4259         510 :                 scan_plan->fsSystemCol = true;
    4260         510 :                 break;
    4261             :             }
    4262             :         }
    4263             : 
    4264        1434 :         bms_free(attrs_used);
    4265             :     }
    4266             : 
    4267        1974 :     return scan_plan;
    4268             : }
    4269             : 
    4270             : /*
    4271             :  * create_customscan_plan
    4272             :  *
    4273             :  * Transform a CustomPath into a Plan.
    4274             :  */
    4275             : static CustomScan *
    4276           0 : create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
    4277             :                        List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
    4278             : {
    4279             :     CustomScan *cplan;
    4280           0 :     RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
    4281           0 :     List       *custom_plans = NIL;
    4282             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4283             : 
    4284             :     /* Recursively transform child paths. */
    4285           0 :     foreach(lc, best_path->custom_paths)
    4286             :     {
    4287           0 :         Plan       *plan = create_plan_recurse(root, (Path *) lfirst(lc),
    4288             :                                                CP_EXACT_TLIST);
    4289             : 
    4290           0 :         custom_plans = lappend(custom_plans, plan);
    4291             :     }
    4292             : 
    4293             :     /*
    4294             :      * Sort clauses into the best execution order, although custom-scan
    4295             :      * provider can reorder them again.
    4296             :      */
    4297           0 :     scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
    4298             : 
    4299             :     /*
    4300             :      * Invoke custom plan provider to create the Plan node represented by the
    4301             :      * CustomPath.
    4302             :      */
    4303           0 :     cplan = castNode(CustomScan,
    4304             :                      best_path->methods->PlanCustomPath(root,
    4305             :                                                         rel,
    4306             :                                                         best_path,
    4307             :                                                         tlist,
    4308             :                                                         scan_clauses,
    4309             :                                                         custom_plans));
    4310             : 
    4311             :     /*
    4312             :      * Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make custom-plan providers
    4313             :      * do this
    4314             :      */
    4315           0 :     copy_generic_path_info(&cplan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
    4316             : 
    4317             :     /* Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this custom scan */
    4318           0 :     cplan->custom_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
    4319             : 
    4320             :     /*
    4321             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual
    4322             :      * and custom_exprs expressions.  We do this last so that the custom-plan
    4323             :      * provider doesn't have to be involved.  (Note that parts of custom_exprs
    4324             :      * could have come from join clauses, so doing this beforehand on the
    4325             :      * scan_clauses wouldn't work.)  We assume custom_scan_tlist contains no
    4326             :      * such variables.
    4327             :      */
    4328           0 :     if (best_path->path.param_info)
    4329             :     {
    4330           0 :         cplan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    4331           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->scan.plan.qual);
    4332           0 :         cplan->custom_exprs = (List *)
    4333           0 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->custom_exprs);
    4334             :     }
    4335             : 
    4336           0 :     return cplan;
    4337             : }
    4338             : 
    4339             : 
    4340             : /*****************************************************************************
    4341             :  *
    4342             :  *  JOIN METHODS
    4343             :  *
    4344             :  *****************************************************************************/
    4345             : 
    4346             : static NestLoop *
    4347       80200 : create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4348             :                      NestPath *best_path)
    4349             : {
    4350             :     NestLoop   *join_plan;
    4351             :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4352             :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4353       80200 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4354       80200 :     List       *joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
    4355             :     List       *joinclauses;
    4356             :     List       *otherclauses;
    4357             :     Relids      outerrelids;
    4358             :     List       *nestParams;
    4359       80200 :     Relids      saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
    4360             : 
    4361             :     /*
    4362             :      * If the inner path is parameterized by the topmost parent of the outer
    4363             :      * rel rather than the outer rel itself, fix that.  (Nothing happens here
    4364             :      * if it is not so parameterized.)
    4365             :      */
    4366       80200 :     best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath =
    4367       80200 :         reparameterize_path_by_child(root,
    4368             :                                      best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4369       80200 :                                      best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent);
    4370             : 
    4371             :     /*
    4372             :      * Failure here probably means that reparameterize_path_by_child() is not
    4373             :      * in sync with path_is_reparameterizable_by_child().
    4374             :      */
    4375             :     Assert(best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath != NULL);
    4376             : 
    4377             :     /* NestLoop can project, so no need to be picky about child tlists */
    4378       80200 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
    4379             : 
    4380             :     /* For a nestloop, include outer relids in curOuterRels for inner side */
    4381      160400 :     root->curOuterRels = bms_union(root->curOuterRels,
    4382       80200 :                                    best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4383             : 
    4384       80200 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
    4385             : 
    4386             :     /* Restore curOuterRels */
    4387       80200 :     bms_free(root->curOuterRels);
    4388       80200 :     root->curOuterRels = saveOuterRels;
    4389             : 
    4390             :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4391       80200 :     joinrestrictclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, joinrestrictclauses);
    4392             : 
    4393             :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4394             :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4395       80200 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4396             :     {
    4397       21778 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinrestrictclauses,
    4398       21778 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4399             :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4400             :     }
    4401             :     else
    4402             :     {
    4403             :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4404       58422 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinrestrictclauses, false);
    4405       58422 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4406             :     }
    4407             : 
    4408             :     /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
    4409       80200 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4410             :     {
    4411         756 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4412         756 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4413         756 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4414         756 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4415             :     }
    4416             : 
    4417             :     /*
    4418             :      * Identify any nestloop parameters that should be supplied by this join
    4419             :      * node, and remove them from root->curOuterParams.
    4420             :      */
    4421       80200 :     outerrelids = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
    4422       80200 :     nestParams = identify_current_nestloop_params(root, outerrelids);
    4423             : 
    4424       80200 :     join_plan = make_nestloop(tlist,
    4425             :                               joinclauses,
    4426             :                               otherclauses,
    4427             :                               nestParams,
    4428             :                               outer_plan,
    4429             :                               inner_plan,
    4430             :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4431       80200 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4432             : 
    4433       80200 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4434             : 
    4435       80200 :     return join_plan;
    4436             : }
    4437             : 
    4438             : static MergeJoin *
    4439        5660 : create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4440             :                       MergePath *best_path)
    4441             : {
    4442             :     MergeJoin  *join_plan;
    4443             :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4444             :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4445        5660 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4446             :     List       *joinclauses;
    4447             :     List       *otherclauses;
    4448             :     List       *mergeclauses;
    4449             :     List       *outerpathkeys;
    4450             :     List       *innerpathkeys;
    4451             :     int         nClauses;
    4452             :     Oid        *mergefamilies;
    4453             :     Oid        *mergecollations;
    4454             :     int        *mergestrategies;
    4455             :     bool       *mergenullsfirst;
    4456             :     PathKey    *opathkey;
    4457             :     EquivalenceClass *opeclass;
    4458             :     int         i;
    4459             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4460             :     ListCell   *lop;
    4461             :     ListCell   *lip;
    4462        5660 :     Path       *outer_path = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath;
    4463        5660 :     Path       *inner_path = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath;
    4464             : 
    4465             :     /*
    4466             :      * MergeJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4467             :      * inputs.  However, if we're intending to sort an input's result, it's
    4468             :      * best to request a small tlist so we aren't sorting more data than
    4469             :      * necessary.
    4470             :      */
    4471        5660 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4472        5660 :                                      (best_path->outersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4473             : 
    4474        5660 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4475        5660 :                                      (best_path->innersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4476             : 
    4477             :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4478             :     /* NB: do NOT reorder the mergeclauses */
    4479        5660 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4480             : 
    4481             :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4482             :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4483        5660 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4484             :     {
    4485        3788 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4486        3788 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4487             :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4488             :     }
    4489             :     else
    4490             :     {
    4491             :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4492        1872 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4493        1872 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4494             :     }
    4495             : 
    4496             :     /*
    4497             :      * Remove the mergeclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4498             :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4499             :      */
    4500        5660 :     mergeclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses);
    4501        5660 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, mergeclauses);
    4502             : 
    4503             :     /*
    4504             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4505             :      * should not be any in the mergeclauses.
    4506             :      */
    4507        5660 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4508             :     {
    4509           6 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4510           6 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4511           6 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4512           6 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4513             :     }
    4514             : 
    4515             :     /*
    4516             :      * Rearrange mergeclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4517             :      * on the left; mark the mergeclause restrictinfos with correct
    4518             :      * outer_is_left status.
    4519             :      */
    4520        5660 :     mergeclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses,
    4521        5660 :                                         best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4522             : 
    4523             :     /*
    4524             :      * Create explicit sort nodes for the outer and inner paths if necessary.
    4525             :      */
    4526        5660 :     if (best_path->outersortkeys)
    4527             :     {
    4528        2788 :         Relids      outer_relids = outer_path->parent->relids;
    4529        2788 :         Sort       *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
    4530             :                                                    best_path->outersortkeys,
    4531             :                                                    outer_relids);
    4532             : 
    4533        2788 :         label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, -1.0);
    4534        2788 :         outer_plan = (Plan *) sort;
    4535        2788 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->outersortkeys;
    4536             :     }
    4537             :     else
    4538        2872 :         outerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4539             : 
    4540        5660 :     if (best_path->innersortkeys)
    4541             :     {
    4542        5200 :         Relids      inner_relids = inner_path->parent->relids;
    4543        5200 :         Sort       *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(inner_plan,
    4544             :                                                    best_path->innersortkeys,
    4545             :                                                    inner_relids);
    4546             : 
    4547        5200 :         label_sort_with_costsize(root, sort, -1.0);
    4548        5200 :         inner_plan = (Plan *) sort;
    4549        5200 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->innersortkeys;
    4550             :     }
    4551             :     else
    4552         460 :         innerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath->pathkeys;
    4553             : 
    4554             :     /*
    4555             :      * If specified, add a materialize node to shield the inner plan from the
    4556             :      * need to handle mark/restore.
    4557             :      */
    4558        5660 :     if (best_path->materialize_inner)
    4559             :     {
    4560         154 :         Plan       *matplan = (Plan *) make_material(inner_plan);
    4561             : 
    4562             :         /*
    4563             :          * We assume the materialize will not spill to disk, and therefore
    4564             :          * charge just cpu_operator_cost per tuple.  (Keep this estimate in
    4565             :          * sync with final_cost_mergejoin.)
    4566             :          */
    4567         154 :         copy_plan_costsize(matplan, inner_plan);
    4568         154 :         matplan->total_cost += cpu_operator_cost * matplan->plan_rows;
    4569             : 
    4570         154 :         inner_plan = matplan;
    4571             :     }
    4572             : 
    4573             :     /*
    4574             :      * Compute the opfamily/collation/strategy/nullsfirst arrays needed by the
    4575             :      * executor.  The information is in the pathkeys for the two inputs, but
    4576             :      * we need to be careful about the possibility of mergeclauses sharing a
    4577             :      * pathkey, as well as the possibility that the inner pathkeys are not in
    4578             :      * an order matching the mergeclauses.
    4579             :      */
    4580        5660 :     nClauses = list_length(mergeclauses);
    4581             :     Assert(nClauses == list_length(best_path->path_mergeclauses));
    4582        5660 :     mergefamilies = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4583        5660 :     mergecollations = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
    4584        5660 :     mergestrategies = (int *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(int));
    4585        5660 :     mergenullsfirst = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
    4586             : 
    4587        5660 :     opathkey = NULL;
    4588        5660 :     opeclass = NULL;
    4589        5660 :     lop = list_head(outerpathkeys);
    4590        5660 :     lip = list_head(innerpathkeys);
    4591        5660 :     i = 0;
    4592       12068 :     foreach(lc, best_path->path_mergeclauses)
    4593             :     {
    4594        6408 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc);
    4595             :         EquivalenceClass *oeclass;
    4596             :         EquivalenceClass *ieclass;
    4597        6408 :         PathKey    *ipathkey = NULL;
    4598        6408 :         EquivalenceClass *ipeclass = NULL;
    4599        6408 :         bool        first_inner_match = false;
    4600             : 
    4601             :         /* fetch outer/inner eclass from mergeclause */
    4602        6408 :         if (rinfo->outer_is_left)
    4603             :         {
    4604        5032 :             oeclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4605        5032 :             ieclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4606             :         }
    4607             :         else
    4608             :         {
    4609        1376 :             oeclass = rinfo->right_ec;
    4610        1376 :             ieclass = rinfo->left_ec;
    4611             :         }
    4612             :         Assert(oeclass != NULL);
    4613             :         Assert(ieclass != NULL);
    4614             : 
    4615             :         /*
    4616             :          * We must identify the pathkey elements associated with this clause
    4617             :          * by matching the eclasses (which should give a unique match, since
    4618             :          * the pathkey lists should be canonical).  In typical cases the merge
    4619             :          * clauses are one-to-one with the pathkeys, but when dealing with
    4620             :          * partially redundant query conditions, things are more complicated.
    4621             :          *
    4622             :          * lop and lip reference the first as-yet-unmatched pathkey elements.
    4623             :          * If they're NULL then all pathkey elements have been matched.
    4624             :          *
    4625             :          * The ordering of the outer pathkeys should match the mergeclauses,
    4626             :          * by construction (see find_mergeclauses_for_outer_pathkeys()). There
    4627             :          * could be more than one mergeclause for the same outer pathkey, but
    4628             :          * no pathkey may be entirely skipped over.
    4629             :          */
    4630        6408 :         if (oeclass != opeclass)    /* multiple matches are not interesting */
    4631             :         {
    4632             :             /* doesn't match the current opathkey, so must match the next */
    4633        6396 :             if (lop == NULL)
    4634           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4635        6396 :             opathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lop);
    4636        6396 :             opeclass = opathkey->pk_eclass;
    4637        6396 :             lop = lnext(outerpathkeys, lop);
    4638        6396 :             if (oeclass != opeclass)
    4639           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4640             :         }
    4641             : 
    4642             :         /*
    4643             :          * The inner pathkeys likewise should not have skipped-over keys, but
    4644             :          * it's possible for a mergeclause to reference some earlier inner
    4645             :          * pathkey if we had redundant pathkeys.  For example we might have
    4646             :          * mergeclauses like "o.a = i.x AND o.b = i.y AND o.c = i.x".  The
    4647             :          * implied inner ordering is then "ORDER BY x, y, x", but the pathkey
    4648             :          * mechanism drops the second sort by x as redundant, and this code
    4649             :          * must cope.
    4650             :          *
    4651             :          * It's also possible for the implied inner-rel ordering to be like
    4652             :          * "ORDER BY x, y, x DESC".  We still drop the second instance of x as
    4653             :          * redundant; but this means that the sort ordering of a redundant
    4654             :          * inner pathkey should not be considered significant.  So we must
    4655             :          * detect whether this is the first clause matching an inner pathkey.
    4656             :          */
    4657        6408 :         if (lip)
    4658             :         {
    4659        6390 :             ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lip);
    4660        6390 :             ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4661        6390 :             if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4662             :             {
    4663             :                 /* successful first match to this inner pathkey */
    4664        6390 :                 lip = lnext(innerpathkeys, lip);
    4665        6390 :                 first_inner_match = true;
    4666             :             }
    4667             :         }
    4668        6408 :         if (!first_inner_match)
    4669             :         {
    4670             :             /* redundant clause ... must match something before lip */
    4671             :             ListCell   *l2;
    4672             : 
    4673          18 :             foreach(l2, innerpathkeys)
    4674             :             {
    4675          18 :                 if (l2 == lip)
    4676           0 :                     break;
    4677          18 :                 ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(l2);
    4678          18 :                 ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
    4679          18 :                 if (ieclass == ipeclass)
    4680          18 :                     break;
    4681             :             }
    4682          18 :             if (ieclass != ipeclass)
    4683           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "inner pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
    4684             :         }
    4685             : 
    4686             :         /*
    4687             :          * The pathkeys should always match each other as to opfamily and
    4688             :          * collation (which affect equality), but if we're considering a
    4689             :          * redundant inner pathkey, its sort ordering might not match.  In
    4690             :          * such cases we may ignore the inner pathkey's sort ordering and use
    4691             :          * the outer's.  (In effect, we're lying to the executor about the
    4692             :          * sort direction of this inner column, but it does not matter since
    4693             :          * the run-time row comparisons would only reach this column when
    4694             :          * there's equality for the earlier column containing the same eclass.
    4695             :          * There could be only one value in this column for the range of inner
    4696             :          * rows having a given value in the earlier column, so it does not
    4697             :          * matter which way we imagine this column to be ordered.)  But a
    4698             :          * non-redundant inner pathkey had better match outer's ordering too.
    4699             :          */
    4700        6408 :         if (opathkey->pk_opfamily != ipathkey->pk_opfamily ||
    4701        6408 :             opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation != ipathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation)
    4702           0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4703        6408 :         if (first_inner_match &&
    4704        6390 :             (opathkey->pk_strategy != ipathkey->pk_strategy ||
    4705        6390 :              opathkey->pk_nulls_first != ipathkey->pk_nulls_first))
    4706           0 :             elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
    4707             : 
    4708             :         /* OK, save info for executor */
    4709        6408 :         mergefamilies[i] = opathkey->pk_opfamily;
    4710        6408 :         mergecollations[i] = opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation;
    4711        6408 :         mergestrategies[i] = opathkey->pk_strategy;
    4712        6408 :         mergenullsfirst[i] = opathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    4713        6408 :         i++;
    4714             :     }
    4715             : 
    4716             :     /*
    4717             :      * Note: it is not an error if we have additional pathkey elements (i.e.,
    4718             :      * lop or lip isn't NULL here).  The input paths might be better-sorted
    4719             :      * than we need for the current mergejoin.
    4720             :      */
    4721             : 
    4722             :     /*
    4723             :      * Now we can build the mergejoin node.
    4724             :      */
    4725        5660 :     join_plan = make_mergejoin(tlist,
    4726             :                                joinclauses,
    4727             :                                otherclauses,
    4728             :                                mergeclauses,
    4729             :                                mergefamilies,
    4730             :                                mergecollations,
    4731             :                                mergestrategies,
    4732             :                                mergenullsfirst,
    4733             :                                outer_plan,
    4734             :                                inner_plan,
    4735             :                                best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4736        5660 :                                best_path->jpath.inner_unique,
    4737        5660 :                                best_path->skip_mark_restore);
    4738             : 
    4739             :     /* Costs of sort and material steps are included in path cost already */
    4740        5660 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4741             : 
    4742        5660 :     return join_plan;
    4743             : }
    4744             : 
    4745             : static HashJoin *
    4746       29110 : create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
    4747             :                      HashPath *best_path)
    4748             : {
    4749             :     HashJoin   *join_plan;
    4750             :     Hash       *hash_plan;
    4751             :     Plan       *outer_plan;
    4752             :     Plan       *inner_plan;
    4753       29110 :     List       *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4754             :     List       *joinclauses;
    4755             :     List       *otherclauses;
    4756             :     List       *hashclauses;
    4757       29110 :     List       *hashoperators = NIL;
    4758       29110 :     List       *hashcollations = NIL;
    4759       29110 :     List       *inner_hashkeys = NIL;
    4760       29110 :     List       *outer_hashkeys = NIL;
    4761       29110 :     Oid         skewTable = InvalidOid;
    4762       29110 :     AttrNumber  skewColumn = InvalidAttrNumber;
    4763       29110 :     bool        skewInherit = false;
    4764             :     ListCell   *lc;
    4765             : 
    4766             :     /*
    4767             :      * HashJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
    4768             :      * inputs.  However, it's best to request a small tlist from the inner
    4769             :      * side, so that we aren't storing more data than necessary.  Likewise, if
    4770             :      * we anticipate batching, request a small tlist from the outer side so
    4771             :      * that we don't put extra data in the outer batch files.
    4772             :      */
    4773       29110 :     outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
    4774       29110 :                                      (best_path->num_batches > 1) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
    4775             : 
    4776       29110 :     inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
    4777             :                                      CP_SMALL_TLIST);
    4778             : 
    4779             :     /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
    4780       29110 :     joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
    4781             :     /* There's no point in sorting the hash clauses ... */
    4782             : 
    4783             :     /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
    4784             :     /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
    4785       29110 :     if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
    4786             :     {
    4787       11716 :         extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
    4788       11716 :                                     best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
    4789             :                                     &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
    4790             :     }
    4791             :     else
    4792             :     {
    4793             :         /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
    4794       17394 :         joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
    4795       17394 :         otherclauses = NIL;
    4796             :     }
    4797             : 
    4798             :     /*
    4799             :      * Remove the hashclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
    4800             :      * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
    4801             :      */
    4802       29110 :     hashclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses);
    4803       29110 :     joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, hashclauses);
    4804             : 
    4805             :     /*
    4806             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.  There
    4807             :      * should not be any in the hashclauses.
    4808             :      */
    4809       29110 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
    4810             :     {
    4811         144 :         joinclauses = (List *)
    4812         144 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
    4813         144 :         otherclauses = (List *)
    4814         144 :             replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) otherclauses);
    4815             :     }
    4816             : 
    4817             :     /*
    4818             :      * Rearrange hashclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
    4819             :      * on the left.
    4820             :      */
    4821       29110 :     hashclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses,
    4822       29110 :                                        best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
    4823             : 
    4824             :     /*
    4825             :      * If there is a single join clause and we can identify the outer variable
    4826             :      * as a simple column reference, supply its identity for possible use in
    4827             :      * skew optimization.  (Note: in principle we could do skew optimization
    4828             :      * with multiple join clauses, but we'd have to be able to determine the
    4829             :      * most common combinations of outer values, which we don't currently have
    4830             :      * enough stats for.)
    4831             :      */
    4832       29110 :     if (list_length(hashclauses) == 1)
    4833             :     {
    4834       26964 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) linitial(hashclauses);
    4835             :         Node       *node;
    4836             : 
    4837             :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    4838       26964 :         node = (Node *) linitial(clause->args);
    4839       26964 :         if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    4840         520 :             node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    4841       26964 :         if (IsA(node, Var))
    4842             :         {
    4843       23434 :             Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4844             :             RangeTblEntry *rte;
    4845             : 
    4846       23434 :             rte = root->simple_rte_array[var->varno];
    4847       23434 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
    4848             :             {
    4849       20666 :                 skewTable = rte->relid;
    4850       20666 :                 skewColumn = var->varattno;
    4851       20666 :                 skewInherit = rte->inh;
    4852             :             }
    4853             :         }
    4854             :     }
    4855             : 
    4856             :     /*
    4857             :      * Collect hash related information. The hashed expressions are
    4858             :      * deconstructed into outer/inner expressions, so they can be computed
    4859             :      * separately (inner expressions are used to build the hashtable via Hash,
    4860             :      * outer expressions to perform lookups of tuples from HashJoin's outer
    4861             :      * plan in the hashtable). Also collect operator information necessary to
    4862             :      * build the hashtable.
    4863             :      */
    4864       60456 :     foreach(lc, hashclauses)
    4865             :     {
    4866       31346 :         OpExpr     *hclause = lfirst_node(OpExpr, lc);
    4867             : 
    4868       31346 :         hashoperators = lappend_oid(hashoperators, hclause->opno);
    4869       31346 :         hashcollations = lappend_oid(hashcollations, hclause->inputcollid);
    4870       31346 :         outer_hashkeys = lappend(outer_hashkeys, linitial(hclause->args));
    4871       31346 :         inner_hashkeys = lappend(inner_hashkeys, lsecond(hclause->args));
    4872             :     }
    4873             : 
    4874             :     /*
    4875             :      * Build the hash node and hash join node.
    4876             :      */
    4877       29110 :     hash_plan = make_hash(inner_plan,
    4878             :                           inner_hashkeys,
    4879             :                           skewTable,
    4880             :                           skewColumn,
    4881             :                           skewInherit);
    4882             : 
    4883             :     /*
    4884             :      * Set Hash node's startup & total costs equal to total cost of input
    4885             :      * plan; this only affects EXPLAIN display not decisions.
    4886             :      */
    4887       29110 :     copy_plan_costsize(&hash_plan->plan, inner_plan);
    4888       29110 :     hash_plan->plan.startup_cost = hash_plan->plan.total_cost;
    4889             : 
    4890             :     /*
    4891             :      * If parallel-aware, the executor will also need an estimate of the total
    4892             :      * number of rows expected from all participants so that it can size the
    4893             :      * shared hash table.
    4894             :      */
    4895       29110 :     if (best_path->jpath.path.parallel_aware)
    4896             :     {
    4897         186 :         hash_plan->plan.parallel_aware = true;
    4898         186 :         hash_plan->rows_total = best_path->inner_rows_total;
    4899             :     }
    4900             : 
    4901       29110 :     join_plan = make_hashjoin(tlist,
    4902             :                               joinclauses,
    4903             :                               otherclauses,
    4904             :                               hashclauses,
    4905             :                               hashoperators,
    4906             :                               hashcollations,
    4907             :                               outer_hashkeys,
    4908             :                               outer_plan,
    4909             :                               (Plan *) hash_plan,
    4910             :                               best_path->jpath.jointype,
    4911       29110 :                               best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
    4912             : 
    4913       29110 :     copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
    4914             : 
    4915       29110 :     return join_plan;
    4916             : }
    4917             : 
    4918             : 
    4919             : /*****************************************************************************
    4920             :  *
    4921             :  *  SUPPORTING ROUTINES
    4922             :  *
    4923             :  *****************************************************************************/
    4924             : 
    4925             : /*
    4926             :  * replace_nestloop_params
    4927             :  *    Replace outer-relation Vars and PlaceHolderVars in the given expression
    4928             :  *    with nestloop Params
    4929             :  *
    4930             :  * All Vars and PlaceHolderVars belonging to the relation(s) identified by
    4931             :  * root->curOuterRels are replaced by Params, and entries are added to
    4932             :  * root->curOuterParams if not already present.
    4933             :  */
    4934             : static Node *
    4935      320462 : replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
    4936             : {
    4937             :     /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
    4938      320462 :     return replace_nestloop_params_mutator(expr, root);
    4939             : }
    4940             : 
    4941             : static Node *
    4942     1182708 : replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
    4943             : {
    4944     1182708 :     if (node == NULL)
    4945       78972 :         return NULL;
    4946     1103736 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    4947             :     {
    4948      333638 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    4949             : 
    4950             :         /* Upper-level Vars should be long gone at this point */
    4951             :         Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    4952             :         /* If not to be replaced, we can just return the Var unmodified */
    4953      333638 :         if (IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(var->varno) ||
    4954      333626 :             !bms_is_member(var->varno, root->curOuterRels))
    4955      247638 :             return node;
    4956             :         /* Replace the Var with a nestloop Param */
    4957       86000 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_var(root, var);
    4958             :     }
    4959      770098 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    4960             :     {
    4961         772 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    4962             : 
    4963             :         /* Upper-level PlaceHolderVars should be long gone at this point */
    4964             :         Assert(phv->phlevelsup == 0);
    4965             : 
    4966             :         /* Check whether we need to replace the PHV */
    4967         772 :         if (!bms_is_subset(find_placeholder_info(root, phv)->ph_eval_at,
    4968         772 :                            root->curOuterRels))
    4969             :         {
    4970             :             /*
    4971             :              * We can't replace the whole PHV, but we might still need to
    4972             :              * replace Vars or PHVs within its expression, in case it ends up
    4973             :              * actually getting evaluated here.  (It might get evaluated in
    4974             :              * this plan node, or some child node; in the latter case we don't
    4975             :              * really need to process the expression here, but we haven't got
    4976             :              * enough info to tell if that's the case.)  Flat-copy the PHV
    4977             :              * node and then recurse on its expression.
    4978             :              *
    4979             :              * Note that after doing this, we might have different
    4980             :              * representations of the contents of the same PHV in different
    4981             :              * parts of the plan tree.  This is OK because equal() will just
    4982             :              * match on phid/phlevelsup, so setrefs.c will still recognize an
    4983             :              * upper-level reference to a lower-level copy of the same PHV.
    4984             :              */
    4985         526 :             PlaceHolderVar *newphv = makeNode(PlaceHolderVar);
    4986             : 
    4987         526 :             memcpy(newphv, phv, sizeof(PlaceHolderVar));
    4988         526 :             newphv->phexpr = (Expr *)
    4989         526 :                 replace_nestloop_params_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr,
    4990             :                                                 root);
    4991         526 :             return (Node *) newphv;
    4992             :         }
    4993             :         /* Replace the PlaceHolderVar with a nestloop Param */
    4994         246 :         return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_placeholdervar(root, phv);
    4995             :     }
    4996      769326 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node,
    4997             :                                    replace_nestloop_params_mutator,
    4998             :                                    (void *) root);
    4999             : }
    5000             : 
    5001             : /*
    5002             :  * fix_indexqual_references
    5003             :  *    Adjust indexqual clauses to the form the executor's indexqual
    5004             :  *    machinery needs.
    5005             :  *
    5006             :  * We have three tasks here:
    5007             :  *  * Select the actual qual clauses out of the input IndexClause list,
    5008             :  *    and remove RestrictInfo nodes from the qual clauses.
    5009             :  *  * Replace any outer-relation Var or PHV nodes with nestloop Params.
    5010             :  *    (XXX eventually, that responsibility should go elsewhere?)
    5011             :  *  * Index keys must be represented by Var nodes with varattno set to the
    5012             :  *    index's attribute number, not the attribute number in the original rel.
    5013             :  *
    5014             :  * *stripped_indexquals_p receives a list of the actual qual clauses.
    5015             :  *
    5016             :  * *fixed_indexquals_p receives a list of the adjusted quals.  This is a copy
    5017             :  * that shares no substructure with the original; this is needed in case there
    5018             :  * are subplans in it (we need two separate copies of the subplan tree, or
    5019             :  * things will go awry).
    5020             :  */
    5021             : static void
    5022      163842 : fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
    5023             :                          List **stripped_indexquals_p, List **fixed_indexquals_p)
    5024             : {
    5025      163842 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    5026             :     List       *stripped_indexquals;
    5027             :     List       *fixed_indexquals;
    5028             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5029             : 
    5030      163842 :     stripped_indexquals = fixed_indexquals = NIL;
    5031             : 
    5032      341124 :     foreach(lc, index_path->indexclauses)
    5033             :     {
    5034      177282 :         IndexClause *iclause = lfirst_node(IndexClause, lc);
    5035      177282 :         int         indexcol = iclause->indexcol;
    5036             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    5037             : 
    5038      355596 :         foreach(lc2, iclause->indexquals)
    5039             :         {
    5040      178314 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = lfirst_node(RestrictInfo, lc2);
    5041      178314 :             Node       *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
    5042             : 
    5043      178314 :             stripped_indexquals = lappend(stripped_indexquals, clause);
    5044      178314 :             clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol,
    5045             :                                           clause, iclause->indexcols);
    5046      178314 :             fixed_indexquals = lappend(fixed_indexquals, clause);
    5047             :         }
    5048             :     }
    5049             : 
    5050      163842 :     *stripped_indexquals_p = stripped_indexquals;
    5051      163842 :     *fixed_indexquals_p = fixed_indexquals;
    5052      163842 : }
    5053             : 
    5054             : /*
    5055             :  * fix_indexorderby_references
    5056             :  *    Adjust indexorderby clauses to the form the executor's index
    5057             :  *    machinery needs.
    5058             :  *
    5059             :  * This is a simplified version of fix_indexqual_references.  The input is
    5060             :  * bare clauses and a separate indexcol list, instead of IndexClauses.
    5061             :  */
    5062             : static List *
    5063      163842 : fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path)
    5064             : {
    5065      163842 :     IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
    5066             :     List       *fixed_indexorderbys;
    5067             :     ListCell   *lcc,
    5068             :                *lci;
    5069             : 
    5070      163842 :     fixed_indexorderbys = NIL;
    5071             : 
    5072      164228 :     forboth(lcc, index_path->indexorderbys, lci, index_path->indexorderbycols)
    5073             :     {
    5074         386 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lcc);
    5075         386 :         int         indexcol = lfirst_int(lci);
    5076             : 
    5077         386 :         clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol, clause, NIL);
    5078         386 :         fixed_indexorderbys = lappend(fixed_indexorderbys, clause);
    5079             :     }
    5080             : 
    5081      163842 :     return fixed_indexorderbys;
    5082             : }
    5083             : 
    5084             : /*
    5085             :  * fix_indexqual_clause
    5086             :  *    Convert a single indexqual clause to the form needed by the executor.
    5087             :  *
    5088             :  * We replace nestloop params here, and replace the index key variables
    5089             :  * or expressions by index Var nodes.
    5090             :  */
    5091             : static Node *
    5092      178700 : fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
    5093             :                      Node *clause, List *indexcolnos)
    5094             : {
    5095             :     /*
    5096             :      * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
    5097             :      *
    5098             :      * This also makes a copy of the clause, so it's safe to modify it
    5099             :      * in-place below.
    5100             :      */
    5101      178700 :     clause = replace_nestloop_params(root, clause);
    5102             : 
    5103      178700 :     if (IsA(clause, OpExpr))
    5104             :     {
    5105      176550 :         OpExpr     *op = (OpExpr *) clause;
    5106             : 
    5107             :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5108      176550 :         linitial(op->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(op->args),
    5109             :                                                    index,
    5110             :                                                    indexcol);
    5111             :     }
    5112        2150 :     else if (IsA(clause, RowCompareExpr))
    5113             :     {
    5114          72 :         RowCompareExpr *rc = (RowCompareExpr *) clause;
    5115             :         ListCell   *lca,
    5116             :                    *lcai;
    5117             : 
    5118             :         /* Replace the indexkey expressions with index Vars. */
    5119             :         Assert(list_length(rc->largs) == list_length(indexcolnos));
    5120         216 :         forboth(lca, rc->largs, lcai, indexcolnos)
    5121             :         {
    5122         144 :             lfirst(lca) = fix_indexqual_operand(lfirst(lca),
    5123             :                                                 index,
    5124             :                                                 lfirst_int(lcai));
    5125             :         }
    5126             :     }
    5127        2078 :     else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
    5128             :     {
    5129        1226 :         ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
    5130             : 
    5131             :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5132        1226 :         linitial(saop->args) = fix_indexqual_operand(linitial(saop->args),
    5133             :                                                      index,
    5134             :                                                      indexcol);
    5135             :     }
    5136         852 :     else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
    5137             :     {
    5138         852 :         NullTest   *nt = (NullTest *) clause;
    5139             : 
    5140             :         /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
    5141         852 :         nt->arg = (Expr *) fix_indexqual_operand((Node *) nt->arg,
    5142             :                                                  index,
    5143             :                                                  indexcol);
    5144             :     }
    5145             :     else
    5146           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unsupported indexqual type: %d",
    5147             :              (int) nodeTag(clause));
    5148             : 
    5149      178700 :     return clause;
    5150             : }
    5151             : 
    5152             : /*
    5153             :  * fix_indexqual_operand
    5154             :  *    Convert an indexqual expression to a Var referencing the index column.
    5155             :  *
    5156             :  * We represent index keys by Var nodes having varno == INDEX_VAR and varattno
    5157             :  * equal to the index's attribute number (index column position).
    5158             :  *
    5159             :  * Most of the code here is just for sanity cross-checking that the given
    5160             :  * expression actually matches the index column it's claimed to.
    5161             :  */
    5162             : static Node *
    5163      178772 : fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol)
    5164             : {
    5165             :     Var        *result;
    5166             :     int         pos;
    5167             :     ListCell   *indexpr_item;
    5168             : 
    5169             :     /*
    5170             :      * Remove any binary-compatible relabeling of the indexkey
    5171             :      */
    5172      178772 :     if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
    5173         698 :         node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
    5174             : 
    5175             :     Assert(indexcol >= 0 && indexcol < index->ncolumns);
    5176             : 
    5177      178772 :     if (index->indexkeys[indexcol] != 0)
    5178             :     {
    5179             :         /* It's a simple index column */
    5180      178408 :         if (IsA(node, Var) &&
    5181      178408 :             ((Var *) node)->varno == index->rel->relid &&
    5182      178408 :             ((Var *) node)->varattno == index->indexkeys[indexcol])
    5183             :         {
    5184      178408 :             result = (Var *) copyObject(node);
    5185      178408 :             result->varno = INDEX_VAR;
    5186      178408 :             result->varattno = indexcol + 1;
    5187      178408 :             return (Node *) result;
    5188             :         }
    5189             :         else
    5190           0 :             elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5191             :     }
    5192             : 
    5193             :     /* It's an index expression, so find and cross-check the expression */
    5194         364 :     indexpr_item = list_head(index->indexprs);
    5195         364 :     for (pos = 0; pos < index->ncolumns; pos++)
    5196             :     {
    5197         364 :         if (index->indexkeys[pos] == 0)
    5198             :         {
    5199         364 :             if (indexpr_item == NULL)
    5200           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
    5201         364 :             if (pos == indexcol)
    5202             :             {
    5203             :                 Node       *indexkey;
    5204             : 
    5205         364 :                 indexkey = (Node *) lfirst(indexpr_item);
    5206         364 :                 if (indexkey && IsA(indexkey, RelabelType))
    5207          10 :                     indexkey = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) indexkey)->arg;
    5208         364 :                 if (equal(node, indexkey))
    5209             :                 {
    5210         364 :                     result = makeVar(INDEX_VAR, indexcol + 1,
    5211         364 :                                      exprType(lfirst(indexpr_item)), -1,
    5212         364 :                                      exprCollation(lfirst(indexpr_item)),
    5213             :                                      0);
    5214         364 :                     return (Node *) result;
    5215             :                 }
    5216             :                 else
    5217           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5218             :             }
    5219           0 :             indexpr_item = lnext(index->indexprs, indexpr_item);
    5220             :         }
    5221             :     }
    5222             : 
    5223             :     /* Oops... */
    5224           0 :     elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
    5225             :     return NULL;                /* keep compiler quiet */
    5226             : }
    5227             : 
    5228             : /*
    5229             :  * get_switched_clauses
    5230             :  *    Given a list of merge or hash joinclauses (as RestrictInfo nodes),
    5231             :  *    extract the bare clauses, and rearrange the elements within the
    5232             :  *    clauses, if needed, so the outer join variable is on the left and
    5233             :  *    the inner is on the right.  The original clause data structure is not
    5234             :  *    touched; a modified list is returned.  We do, however, set the transient
    5235             :  *    outer_is_left field in each RestrictInfo to show which side was which.
    5236             :  */
    5237             : static List *
    5238       34770 : get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids)
    5239             : {
    5240       34770 :     List       *t_list = NIL;
    5241             :     ListCell   *l;
    5242             : 
    5243       72524 :     foreach(l, clauses)
    5244             :     {
    5245       37754 :         RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(l);
    5246       37754 :         OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) restrictinfo->clause;
    5247             : 
    5248             :         Assert(is_opclause(clause));
    5249       37754 :         if (bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->right_relids, outerrelids))
    5250             :         {
    5251             :             /*
    5252             :              * Duplicate just enough of the structure to allow commuting the
    5253             :              * clause without changing the original list.  Could use
    5254             :              * copyObject, but a complete deep copy is overkill.
    5255             :              */
    5256       15990 :             OpExpr     *temp = makeNode(OpExpr);
    5257             : 
    5258       15990 :             temp->opno = clause->opno;
    5259       15990 :             temp->opfuncid = InvalidOid;
    5260       15990 :             temp->opresulttype = clause->opresulttype;
    5261       15990 :             temp->opretset = clause->opretset;
    5262       15990 :             temp->opcollid = clause->opcollid;
    5263       15990 :             temp->inputcollid = clause->inputcollid;
    5264       15990 :             temp->args = list_copy(clause->args);
    5265       15990 :             temp->location = clause->location;
    5266             :             /* Commute it --- note this modifies the temp node in-place. */
    5267       15990 :             CommuteOpExpr(temp);
    5268       15990 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, temp);
    5269       15990 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = false;
    5270             :         }
    5271             :         else
    5272             :         {
    5273             :             Assert(bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->left_relids, outerrelids));
    5274       21764 :             t_list = lappend(t_list, clause);
    5275       21764 :             restrictinfo->outer_is_left = true;
    5276             :         }
    5277             :     }
    5278       34770 :     return t_list;
    5279             : }
    5280             : 
    5281             : /*
    5282             :  * order_qual_clauses
    5283             :  *      Given a list of qual clauses that will all be evaluated at the same
    5284             :  *      plan node, sort the list into the order we want to check the quals
    5285             :  *      in at runtime.
    5286             :  *
    5287             :  * When security barrier quals are used in the query, we may have quals with
    5288             :  * different security levels in the list.  Quals of lower security_level
    5289             :  * must go before quals of higher security_level, except that we can grant
    5290             :  * exceptions to move up quals that are leakproof.  When security level
    5291             :  * doesn't force the decision, we prefer to order clauses by estimated
    5292             :  * execution cost, cheapest first.
    5293             :  *
    5294             :  * Ideally the order should be driven by a combination of execution cost and
    5295             :  * selectivity, but it's not immediately clear how to account for both,
    5296             :  * and given the uncertainty of the estimates the reliability of the decisions
    5297             :  * would be doubtful anyway.  So we just order by security level then
    5298             :  * estimated per-tuple cost, being careful not to change the order when
    5299             :  * (as is often the case) the estimates are identical.
    5300             :  *
    5301             :  * Although this will work on either bare clauses or RestrictInfos, it's
    5302             :  * much faster to apply it to RestrictInfos, since it can re-use cost
    5303             :  * information that is cached in RestrictInfos.  XXX in the bare-clause
    5304             :  * case, we are also not able to apply security considerations.  That is
    5305             :  * all right for the moment, because the bare-clause case doesn't occur
    5306             :  * anywhere that barrier quals could be present, but it would be better to
    5307             :  * get rid of it.
    5308             :  *
    5309             :  * Note: some callers pass lists that contain entries that will later be
    5310             :  * removed; this is the easiest way to let this routine see RestrictInfos
    5311             :  * instead of bare clauses.  This is another reason why trying to consider
    5312             :  * selectivity in the ordering would likely do the wrong thing.
    5313             :  */
    5314             : static List *
    5315      820362 : order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses)
    5316             : {
    5317             :     typedef struct
    5318             :     {
    5319             :         Node       *clause;
    5320             :         Cost        cost;
    5321             :         Index       security_level;
    5322             :     } QualItem;
    5323      820362 :     int         nitems = list_length(clauses);
    5324             :     QualItem   *items;
    5325             :     ListCell   *lc;
    5326             :     int         i;
    5327             :     List       *result;
    5328             : 
    5329             :     /* No need to work hard for 0 or 1 clause */
    5330      820362 :     if (nitems <= 1)
    5331      762818 :         return clauses;
    5332             : 
    5333             :     /*
    5334             :      * Collect the items and costs into an array.  This is to avoid repeated
    5335             :      * cost_qual_eval work if the inputs aren't RestrictInfos.
    5336             :      */
    5337       57544 :     items = (QualItem *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(QualItem));
    5338       57544 :     i = 0;
    5339      194882 :     foreach(lc, clauses)
    5340             :     {
    5341      137338 :         Node       *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
    5342             :         QualCost    qcost;
    5343             : 
    5344      137338 :         cost_qual_eval_node(&qcost, clause, root);
    5345      137338 :         items[i].clause = clause;
    5346      137338 :         items[i].cost = qcost.per_tuple;
    5347      137338 :         if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
    5348             :         {
    5349      137246 :             RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) clause;
    5350             : 
    5351             :             /*
    5352             :              * If a clause is leakproof, it doesn't have to be constrained by
    5353             :              * its nominal security level.  If it's also reasonably cheap
    5354             :              * (here defined as 10X cpu_operator_cost), pretend it has
    5355             :              * security_level 0, which will allow it to go in front of
    5356             :              * more-expensive quals of lower security levels.  Of course, that
    5357             :              * will also force it to go in front of cheaper quals of its own
    5358             :              * security level, which is not so great, but we can alleviate
    5359             :              * that risk by applying the cost limit cutoff.
    5360             :              */
    5361      137246 :             if (rinfo->leakproof && items[i].cost < 10 * cpu_operator_cost)
    5362        1164 :                 items[i].security_level = 0;
    5363             :             else
    5364      136082 :                 items[i].security_level = rinfo->security_level;
    5365             :         }
    5366             :         else
    5367          92 :             items[i].security_level = 0;
    5368      137338 :         i++;
    5369             :     }
    5370             : 
    5371             :     /*
    5372             :      * Sort.  We don't use qsort() because it's not guaranteed stable for
    5373             :      * equal keys.  The expected number of entries is small enough that a
    5374             :      * simple insertion sort should be good enough.
    5375             :      */
    5376      137338 :     for (i = 1; i < nitems; i++)
    5377             :     {
    5378       79794 :         QualItem    newitem = items[i];
    5379             :         int         j;
    5380             : 
    5381             :         /* insert newitem into the already-sorted subarray */
    5382       89418 :         for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
    5383             :         {
    5384       81970 :             QualItem   *olditem = &items[j - 1];
    5385             : 
    5386       81970 :             if (newitem.security_level > olditem->security_level ||
    5387       81250 :                 (newitem.security_level == olditem->security_level &&
    5388       79862 :                  newitem.cost >= olditem->cost))
    5389             :                 break;
    5390        9624 :             items[j] = *olditem;
    5391             :         }
    5392       79794 :         items[j] = newitem;
    5393             :     }
    5394             : 
    5395             :     /* Convert back to a list */
    5396       57544 :     result = NIL;
    5397      194882 :     for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    5398      137338 :         result = lappend(result, items[i].clause);
    5399             : 
    5400       57544 :     return result;
    5401             : }
    5402             : 
    5403             : /*
    5404             :  * Copy cost and size info from a Path node to the Plan node created from it.
    5405             :  * The executor usually won't use this info, but it's needed by EXPLAIN.
    5406             :  * Also copy the parallel-related flags, which the executor *will* use.
    5407             :  */
    5408             : static void
    5409     1003430 : copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src)
    5410             : {
    5411     1003430 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5412     1003430 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5413     1003430 :     dest->plan_rows = src->rows;
    5414     1003430 :     dest->plan_width = src->pathtarget->width;
    5415     1003430 :     dest->parallel_aware = src->parallel_aware;
    5416     1003430 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5417     1003430 : }
    5418             : 
    5419             : /*
    5420             :  * Copy cost and size info from a lower plan node to an inserted node.
    5421             :  * (Most callers alter the info after copying it.)
    5422             :  */
    5423             : static void
    5424       37922 : copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src)
    5425             : {
    5426       37922 :     dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
    5427       37922 :     dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
    5428       37922 :     dest->plan_rows = src->plan_rows;
    5429       37922 :     dest->plan_width = src->plan_width;
    5430             :     /* Assume the inserted node is not parallel-aware. */
    5431       37922 :     dest->parallel_aware = false;
    5432             :     /* Assume the inserted node is parallel-safe, if child plan is. */
    5433       37922 :     dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
    5434       37922 : }
    5435             : 
    5436             : /*
    5437             :  * Some places in this file build Sort nodes that don't have a directly
    5438             :  * corresponding Path node.  The cost of the sort is, or should have been,
    5439             :  * included in the cost of the Path node we're working from, but since it's
    5440             :  * not split out, we have to re-figure it using cost_sort().  This is just
    5441             :  * to label the Sort node nicely for EXPLAIN.
    5442             :  *
    5443             :  * limit_tuples is as for cost_sort (in particular, pass -1 if no limit)
    5444             :  */
    5445             : static void
    5446        8062 : label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan, double limit_tuples)
    5447             : {
    5448        8062 :     Plan       *lefttree = plan->plan.lefttree;
    5449             :     Path        sort_path;      /* dummy for result of cost_sort */
    5450             : 
    5451             :     /*
    5452             :      * This function shouldn't have to deal with IncrementalSort plans because
    5453             :      * they are only created from corresponding Path nodes.
    5454             :      */
    5455             :     Assert(IsA(plan, Sort));
    5456             : 
    5457        8062 :     cost_sort(&sort_path, root, NIL,
    5458             :               lefttree->total_cost,
    5459             :               lefttree->plan_rows,
    5460             :               lefttree->plan_width,
    5461             :               0.0,
    5462             :               work_mem,
    5463             :               limit_tuples);
    5464        8062 :     plan->plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
    5465        8062 :     plan->plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
    5466        8062 :     plan->plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
    5467        8062 :     plan->plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
    5468        8062 :     plan->plan.parallel_aware = false;
    5469        8062 :     plan->plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
    5470        8062 : }
    5471             : 
    5472             : /*
    5473             :  * bitmap_subplan_mark_shared
    5474             :  *   Set isshared flag in bitmap subplan so that it will be created in
    5475             :  *   shared memory.
    5476             :  */
    5477             : static void
    5478          30 : bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan)
    5479             : {
    5480          30 :     if (IsA(plan, BitmapAnd))
    5481           0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapAnd *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5482          30 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapOr))
    5483             :     {
    5484           0 :         ((BitmapOr *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5485           0 :         bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans));
    5486             :     }
    5487          30 :     else if (IsA(plan, BitmapIndexScan))
    5488          30 :         ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->isshared = true;
    5489             :     else
    5490           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(plan));
    5491          30 : }
    5492             : 
    5493             : /*****************************************************************************
    5494             :  *
    5495             :  *  PLAN NODE BUILDING ROUTINES
    5496             :  *
    5497             :  * In general, these functions are not passed the original Path and therefore
    5498             :  * leave it to the caller to fill in the cost/width fields from the Path,
    5499             :  * typically by calling copy_generic_path_info().  This convention is
    5500             :  * somewhat historical, but it does support a few places above where we build
    5501             :  * a plan node without having an exactly corresponding Path node.  Under no
    5502             :  * circumstances should one of these functions do its own cost calculations,
    5503             :  * as that would be redundant with calculations done while building Paths.
    5504             :  *
    5505             :  *****************************************************************************/
    5506             : 
    5507             : static SeqScan *
    5508      180970 : make_seqscan(List *qptlist,
    5509             :              List *qpqual,
    5510             :              Index scanrelid)
    5511             : {
    5512      180970 :     SeqScan    *node = makeNode(SeqScan);
    5513      180970 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5514             : 
    5515      180970 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5516      180970 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5517      180970 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5518      180970 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5519      180970 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5520             : 
    5521      180970 :     return node;
    5522             : }
    5523             : 
    5524             : static SampleScan *
    5525         300 : make_samplescan(List *qptlist,
    5526             :                 List *qpqual,
    5527             :                 Index scanrelid,
    5528             :                 TableSampleClause *tsc)
    5529             : {
    5530         300 :     SampleScan *node = makeNode(SampleScan);
    5531         300 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5532             : 
    5533         300 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5534         300 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5535         300 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5536         300 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5537         300 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5538         300 :     node->tablesample = tsc;
    5539             : 
    5540         300 :     return node;
    5541             : }
    5542             : 
    5543             : static IndexScan *
    5544      148968 : make_indexscan(List *qptlist,
    5545             :                List *qpqual,
    5546             :                Index scanrelid,
    5547             :                Oid indexid,
    5548             :                List *indexqual,
    5549             :                List *indexqualorig,
    5550             :                List *indexorderby,
    5551             :                List *indexorderbyorig,
    5552             :                List *indexorderbyops,
    5553             :                ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5554             : {
    5555      148968 :     IndexScan  *node = makeNode(IndexScan);
    5556      148968 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5557             : 
    5558      148968 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5559      148968 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5560      148968 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5561      148968 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5562      148968 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5563      148968 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5564      148968 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5565      148968 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5566      148968 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5567      148968 :     node->indexorderbyorig = indexorderbyorig;
    5568      148968 :     node->indexorderbyops = indexorderbyops;
    5569      148968 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5570             : 
    5571      148968 :     return node;
    5572             : }
    5573             : 
    5574             : static IndexOnlyScan *
    5575       14874 : make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist,
    5576             :                    List *qpqual,
    5577             :                    Index scanrelid,
    5578             :                    Oid indexid,
    5579             :                    List *indexqual,
    5580             :                    List *recheckqual,
    5581             :                    List *indexorderby,
    5582             :                    List *indextlist,
    5583             :                    ScanDirection indexscandir)
    5584             : {
    5585       14874 :     IndexOnlyScan *node = makeNode(IndexOnlyScan);
    5586       14874 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5587             : 
    5588       14874 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5589       14874 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5590       14874 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5591       14874 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5592       14874 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5593       14874 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5594       14874 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5595       14874 :     node->recheckqual = recheckqual;
    5596       14874 :     node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
    5597       14874 :     node->indextlist = indextlist;
    5598       14874 :     node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
    5599             : 
    5600       14874 :     return node;
    5601             : }
    5602             : 
    5603             : static BitmapIndexScan *
    5604       21514 : make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid,
    5605             :                       Oid indexid,
    5606             :                       List *indexqual,
    5607             :                       List *indexqualorig)
    5608             : {
    5609       21514 :     BitmapIndexScan *node = makeNode(BitmapIndexScan);
    5610       21514 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5611             : 
    5612       21514 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;      /* not used */
    5613       21514 :     plan->qual = NIL;            /* not used */
    5614       21514 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5615       21514 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5616       21514 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5617       21514 :     node->indexid = indexid;
    5618       21514 :     node->indexqual = indexqual;
    5619       21514 :     node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
    5620             : 
    5621       21514 :     return node;
    5622             : }
    5623             : 
    5624             : static BitmapHeapScan *
    5625       21068 : make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist,
    5626             :                      List *qpqual,
    5627             :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5628             :                      List *bitmapqualorig,
    5629             :                      Index scanrelid)
    5630             : {
    5631       21068 :     BitmapHeapScan *node = makeNode(BitmapHeapScan);
    5632       21068 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5633             : 
    5634       21068 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5635       21068 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5636       21068 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5637       21068 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5638       21068 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5639       21068 :     node->bitmapqualorig = bitmapqualorig;
    5640             : 
    5641       21068 :     return node;
    5642             : }
    5643             : 
    5644             : static TidScan *
    5645         636 : make_tidscan(List *qptlist,
    5646             :              List *qpqual,
    5647             :              Index scanrelid,
    5648             :              List *tidquals)
    5649             : {
    5650         636 :     TidScan    *node = makeNode(TidScan);
    5651         636 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5652             : 
    5653         636 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5654         636 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5655         636 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5656         636 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5657         636 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5658         636 :     node->tidquals = tidquals;
    5659             : 
    5660         636 :     return node;
    5661             : }
    5662             : 
    5663             : static TidRangeScan *
    5664         202 : make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist,
    5665             :                   List *qpqual,
    5666             :                   Index scanrelid,
    5667             :                   List *tidrangequals)
    5668             : {
    5669         202 :     TidRangeScan *node = makeNode(TidRangeScan);
    5670         202 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5671             : 
    5672         202 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5673         202 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5674         202 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5675         202 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5676         202 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5677         202 :     node->tidrangequals = tidrangequals;
    5678             : 
    5679         202 :     return node;
    5680             : }
    5681             : 
    5682             : static SubqueryScan *
    5683       21270 : make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist,
    5684             :                   List *qpqual,
    5685             :                   Index scanrelid,
    5686             :                   Plan *subplan)
    5687             : {
    5688       21270 :     SubqueryScan *node = makeNode(SubqueryScan);
    5689       21270 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5690             : 
    5691       21270 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5692       21270 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5693       21270 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5694       21270 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5695       21270 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5696       21270 :     node->subplan = subplan;
    5697       21270 :     node->scanstatus = SUBQUERY_SCAN_UNKNOWN;
    5698             : 
    5699       21270 :     return node;
    5700             : }
    5701             : 
    5702             : static FunctionScan *
    5703       39628 : make_functionscan(List *qptlist,
    5704             :                   List *qpqual,
    5705             :                   Index scanrelid,
    5706             :                   List *functions,
    5707             :                   bool funcordinality)
    5708             : {
    5709       39628 :     FunctionScan *node = makeNode(FunctionScan);
    5710       39628 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5711             : 
    5712       39628 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5713       39628 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5714       39628 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5715       39628 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5716       39628 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5717       39628 :     node->functions = functions;
    5718       39628 :     node->funcordinality = funcordinality;
    5719             : 
    5720       39628 :     return node;
    5721             : }
    5722             : 
    5723             : static TableFuncScan *
    5724         548 : make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist,
    5725             :                    List *qpqual,
    5726             :                    Index scanrelid,
    5727             :                    TableFunc *tablefunc)
    5728             : {
    5729         548 :     TableFuncScan *node = makeNode(TableFuncScan);
    5730         548 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5731             : 
    5732         548 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5733         548 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5734         548 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5735         548 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5736         548 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5737         548 :     node->tablefunc = tablefunc;
    5738             : 
    5739         548 :     return node;
    5740             : }
    5741             : 
    5742             : static ValuesScan *
    5743        7740 : make_valuesscan(List *qptlist,
    5744             :                 List *qpqual,
    5745             :                 Index scanrelid,
    5746             :                 List *values_lists)
    5747             : {
    5748        7740 :     ValuesScan *node = makeNode(ValuesScan);
    5749        7740 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5750             : 
    5751        7740 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5752        7740 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5753        7740 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5754        7740 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5755        7740 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5756        7740 :     node->values_lists = values_lists;
    5757             : 
    5758        7740 :     return node;
    5759             : }
    5760             : 
    5761             : static CteScan *
    5762        3200 : make_ctescan(List *qptlist,
    5763             :              List *qpqual,
    5764             :              Index scanrelid,
    5765             :              int ctePlanId,
    5766             :              int cteParam)
    5767             : {
    5768        3200 :     CteScan    *node = makeNode(CteScan);
    5769        3200 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5770             : 
    5771        3200 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5772        3200 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5773        3200 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5774        3200 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5775        3200 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5776        3200 :     node->ctePlanId = ctePlanId;
    5777        3200 :     node->cteParam = cteParam;
    5778             : 
    5779        3200 :     return node;
    5780             : }
    5781             : 
    5782             : static NamedTuplestoreScan *
    5783         438 : make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist,
    5784             :                          List *qpqual,
    5785             :                          Index scanrelid,
    5786             :                          char *enrname)
    5787             : {
    5788         438 :     NamedTuplestoreScan *node = makeNode(NamedTuplestoreScan);
    5789         438 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5790             : 
    5791             :     /* cost should be inserted by caller */
    5792         438 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5793         438 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5794         438 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5795         438 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5796         438 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5797         438 :     node->enrname = enrname;
    5798             : 
    5799         438 :     return node;
    5800             : }
    5801             : 
    5802             : static WorkTableScan *
    5803         800 : make_worktablescan(List *qptlist,
    5804             :                    List *qpqual,
    5805             :                    Index scanrelid,
    5806             :                    int wtParam)
    5807             : {
    5808         800 :     WorkTableScan *node = makeNode(WorkTableScan);
    5809         800 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5810             : 
    5811         800 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5812         800 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5813         800 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5814         800 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5815         800 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5816         800 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5817             : 
    5818         800 :     return node;
    5819             : }
    5820             : 
    5821             : ForeignScan *
    5822        1974 : make_foreignscan(List *qptlist,
    5823             :                  List *qpqual,
    5824             :                  Index scanrelid,
    5825             :                  List *fdw_exprs,
    5826             :                  List *fdw_private,
    5827             :                  List *fdw_scan_tlist,
    5828             :                  List *fdw_recheck_quals,
    5829             :                  Plan *outer_plan)
    5830             : {
    5831        1974 :     ForeignScan *node = makeNode(ForeignScan);
    5832        1974 :     Plan       *plan = &node->scan.plan;
    5833             : 
    5834             :     /* cost will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5835        1974 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    5836        1974 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    5837        1974 :     plan->lefttree = outer_plan;
    5838        1974 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5839        1974 :     node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
    5840             : 
    5841             :     /* these may be overridden by the FDW's PlanDirectModify callback. */
    5842        1974 :     node->operation = CMD_SELECT;
    5843        1974 :     node->resultRelation = 0;
    5844             : 
    5845             :     /* checkAsUser, fs_server will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5846        1974 :     node->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
    5847        1974 :     node->fs_server = InvalidOid;
    5848        1974 :     node->fdw_exprs = fdw_exprs;
    5849        1974 :     node->fdw_private = fdw_private;
    5850        1974 :     node->fdw_scan_tlist = fdw_scan_tlist;
    5851        1974 :     node->fdw_recheck_quals = fdw_recheck_quals;
    5852             :     /* fs_relids, fs_base_relids will be filled by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5853        1974 :     node->fs_relids = NULL;
    5854        1974 :     node->fs_base_relids = NULL;
    5855             :     /* fsSystemCol will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
    5856        1974 :     node->fsSystemCol = false;
    5857             : 
    5858        1974 :     return node;
    5859             : }
    5860             : 
    5861             : static RecursiveUnion *
    5862         800 : make_recursive_union(List *tlist,
    5863             :                      Plan *lefttree,
    5864             :                      Plan *righttree,
    5865             :                      int wtParam,
    5866             :                      List *distinctList,
    5867             :                      long numGroups)
    5868             : {
    5869         800 :     RecursiveUnion *node = makeNode(RecursiveUnion);
    5870         800 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5871         800 :     int         numCols = list_length(distinctList);
    5872             : 
    5873         800 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5874         800 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5875         800 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5876         800 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5877         800 :     node->wtParam = wtParam;
    5878             : 
    5879             :     /*
    5880             :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    5881             :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    5882             :      */
    5883         800 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    5884         800 :     if (numCols > 0)
    5885             :     {
    5886         348 :         int         keyno = 0;
    5887             :         AttrNumber *dupColIdx;
    5888             :         Oid        *dupOperators;
    5889             :         Oid        *dupCollations;
    5890             :         ListCell   *slitem;
    5891             : 
    5892         348 :         dupColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numCols);
    5893         348 :         dupOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    5894         348 :         dupCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    5895             : 
    5896        1332 :         foreach(slitem, distinctList)
    5897             :         {
    5898         984 :             SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    5899         984 :             TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl,
    5900             :                                                        plan->targetlist);
    5901             : 
    5902         984 :             dupColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    5903         984 :             dupOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    5904         984 :             dupCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    5905             :             Assert(OidIsValid(dupOperators[keyno]));
    5906         984 :             keyno++;
    5907             :         }
    5908         348 :         node->dupColIdx = dupColIdx;
    5909         348 :         node->dupOperators = dupOperators;
    5910         348 :         node->dupCollations = dupCollations;
    5911             :     }
    5912         800 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    5913             : 
    5914         800 :     return node;
    5915             : }
    5916             : 
    5917             : static BitmapAnd *
    5918         104 : make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans)
    5919             : {
    5920         104 :     BitmapAnd  *node = makeNode(BitmapAnd);
    5921         104 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5922             : 
    5923         104 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5924         104 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5925         104 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5926         104 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5927         104 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5928             : 
    5929         104 :     return node;
    5930             : }
    5931             : 
    5932             : static BitmapOr *
    5933         288 : make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans)
    5934             : {
    5935         288 :     BitmapOr   *node = makeNode(BitmapOr);
    5936         288 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    5937             : 
    5938         288 :     plan->targetlist = NIL;
    5939         288 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    5940         288 :     plan->lefttree = NULL;
    5941         288 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    5942         288 :     node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
    5943             : 
    5944         288 :     return node;
    5945             : }
    5946             : 
    5947             : static NestLoop *
    5948       80200 : make_nestloop(List *tlist,
    5949             :               List *joinclauses,
    5950             :               List *otherclauses,
    5951             :               List *nestParams,
    5952             :               Plan *lefttree,
    5953             :               Plan *righttree,
    5954             :               JoinType jointype,
    5955             :               bool inner_unique)
    5956             : {
    5957       80200 :     NestLoop   *node = makeNode(NestLoop);
    5958       80200 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5959             : 
    5960       80200 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5961       80200 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5962       80200 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5963       80200 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5964       80200 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5965       80200 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5966       80200 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5967       80200 :     node->nestParams = nestParams;
    5968             : 
    5969       80200 :     return node;
    5970             : }
    5971             : 
    5972             : static HashJoin *
    5973       29110 : make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
    5974             :               List *joinclauses,
    5975             :               List *otherclauses,
    5976             :               List *hashclauses,
    5977             :               List *hashoperators,
    5978             :               List *hashcollations,
    5979             :               List *hashkeys,
    5980             :               Plan *lefttree,
    5981             :               Plan *righttree,
    5982             :               JoinType jointype,
    5983             :               bool inner_unique)
    5984             : {
    5985       29110 :     HashJoin   *node = makeNode(HashJoin);
    5986       29110 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    5987             : 
    5988       29110 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    5989       29110 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    5990       29110 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    5991       29110 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    5992       29110 :     node->hashclauses = hashclauses;
    5993       29110 :     node->hashoperators = hashoperators;
    5994       29110 :     node->hashcollations = hashcollations;
    5995       29110 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    5996       29110 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    5997       29110 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    5998       29110 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    5999             : 
    6000       29110 :     return node;
    6001             : }
    6002             : 
    6003             : static Hash *
    6004       29110 : make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
    6005             :           List *hashkeys,
    6006             :           Oid skewTable,
    6007             :           AttrNumber skewColumn,
    6008             :           bool skewInherit)
    6009             : {
    6010       29110 :     Hash       *node = makeNode(Hash);
    6011       29110 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6012             : 
    6013       29110 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6014       29110 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6015       29110 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6016       29110 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6017             : 
    6018       29110 :     node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
    6019       29110 :     node->skewTable = skewTable;
    6020       29110 :     node->skewColumn = skewColumn;
    6021       29110 :     node->skewInherit = skewInherit;
    6022             : 
    6023       29110 :     return node;
    6024             : }
    6025             : 
    6026             : static MergeJoin *
    6027        5660 : make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
    6028             :                List *joinclauses,
    6029             :                List *otherclauses,
    6030             :                List *mergeclauses,
    6031             :                Oid *mergefamilies,
    6032             :                Oid *mergecollations,
    6033             :                int *mergestrategies,
    6034             :                bool *mergenullsfirst,
    6035             :                Plan *lefttree,
    6036             :                Plan *righttree,
    6037             :                JoinType jointype,
    6038             :                bool inner_unique,
    6039             :                bool skip_mark_restore)
    6040             : {
    6041        5660 :     MergeJoin  *node = makeNode(MergeJoin);
    6042        5660 :     Plan       *plan = &node->join.plan;
    6043             : 
    6044        5660 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6045        5660 :     plan->qual = otherclauses;
    6046        5660 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6047        5660 :     plan->righttree = righttree;
    6048        5660 :     node->skip_mark_restore = skip_mark_restore;
    6049        5660 :     node->mergeclauses = mergeclauses;
    6050        5660 :     node->mergeFamilies = mergefamilies;
    6051        5660 :     node->mergeCollations = mergecollations;
    6052        5660 :     node->mergeStrategies = mergestrategies;
    6053        5660 :     node->mergeNullsFirst = mergenullsfirst;
    6054        5660 :     node->join.jointype = jointype;
    6055        5660 :     node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
    6056        5660 :     node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
    6057             : 
    6058        5660 :     return node;
    6059             : }
    6060             : 
    6061             : /*
    6062             :  * make_sort --- basic routine to build a Sort plan node
    6063             :  *
    6064             :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6065             :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6066             :  */
    6067             : static Sort *
    6068       61418 : make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
    6069             :           AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6070             :           Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6071             : {
    6072             :     Sort       *node;
    6073             :     Plan       *plan;
    6074             : 
    6075       61418 :     node = makeNode(Sort);
    6076             : 
    6077       61418 :     plan = &node->plan;
    6078       61418 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6079       61418 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6080       61418 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6081       61418 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6082       61418 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6083       61418 :     node->sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6084       61418 :     node->sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6085       61418 :     node->collations = collations;
    6086       61418 :     node->nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6087             : 
    6088       61418 :     return node;
    6089             : }
    6090             : 
    6091             : /*
    6092             :  * make_incrementalsort --- basic routine to build an IncrementalSort plan node
    6093             :  *
    6094             :  * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
    6095             :  * nullsFirst arrays already.
    6096             :  */
    6097             : static IncrementalSort *
    6098         658 : make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
    6099             :                      AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
    6100             :                      Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
    6101             : {
    6102             :     IncrementalSort *node;
    6103             :     Plan       *plan;
    6104             : 
    6105         658 :     node = makeNode(IncrementalSort);
    6106             : 
    6107         658 :     plan = &node->sort.plan;
    6108         658 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6109         658 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6110         658 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6111         658 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6112         658 :     node->nPresortedCols = nPresortedCols;
    6113         658 :     node->sort.numCols = numCols;
    6114         658 :     node->sort.sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6115         658 :     node->sort.sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6116         658 :     node->sort.collations = collations;
    6117         658 :     node->sort.nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6118             : 
    6119         658 :     return node;
    6120             : }
    6121             : 
    6122             : /*
    6123             :  * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
    6124             :  *    Prepare to sort according to given pathkeys
    6125             :  *
    6126             :  * This is used to set up for Sort, MergeAppend, and Gather Merge nodes.  It
    6127             :  * calculates the executor's representation of the sort key information, and
    6128             :  * adjusts the plan targetlist if needed to add resjunk sort columns.
    6129             :  *
    6130             :  * Input parameters:
    6131             :  *    'lefttree' is the plan node which yields input tuples
    6132             :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6133             :  *    'relids' identifies the child relation being sorted, if any
    6134             :  *    'reqColIdx' is NULL or an array of required sort key column numbers
    6135             :  *    'adjust_tlist_in_place' is true if lefttree must be modified in-place
    6136             :  *
    6137             :  * We must convert the pathkey information into arrays of sort key column
    6138             :  * numbers, sort operator OIDs, collation OIDs, and nulls-first flags,
    6139             :  * which is the representation the executor wants.  These are returned into
    6140             :  * the output parameters *p_numsortkeys etc.
    6141             :  *
    6142             :  * When looking for matches to an EquivalenceClass's members, we will only
    6143             :  * consider child EC members if they belong to given 'relids'.  This protects
    6144             :  * against possible incorrect matches to child expressions that contain no
    6145             :  * Vars.
    6146             :  *
    6147             :  * If reqColIdx isn't NULL then it contains sort key column numbers that
    6148             :  * we should match.  This is used when making child plans for a MergeAppend;
    6149             :  * it's an error if we can't match the columns.
    6150             :  *
    6151             :  * If the pathkeys include expressions that aren't simple Vars, we will
    6152             :  * usually need to add resjunk items to the input plan's targetlist to
    6153             :  * compute these expressions, since a Sort or MergeAppend node itself won't
    6154             :  * do any such calculations.  If the input plan type isn't one that can do
    6155             :  * projections, this means adding a Result node just to do the projection.
    6156             :  * However, the caller can pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true to force the
    6157             :  * lefttree tlist to be modified in-place regardless of whether the node type
    6158             :  * can project --- we use this for fixing the tlist of MergeAppend itself.
    6159             :  *
    6160             :  * Returns the node which is to be the input to the Sort (either lefttree,
    6161             :  * or a Result stacked atop lefttree).
    6162             :  */
    6163             : static Plan *
    6164       64806 : prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6165             :                            Relids relids,
    6166             :                            const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
    6167             :                            bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
    6168             :                            int *p_numsortkeys,
    6169             :                            AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx,
    6170             :                            Oid **p_sortOperators,
    6171             :                            Oid **p_collations,
    6172             :                            bool **p_nullsFirst)
    6173             : {
    6174       64806 :     List       *tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6175             :     ListCell   *i;
    6176             :     int         numsortkeys;
    6177             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6178             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6179             :     Oid        *collations;
    6180             :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6181             : 
    6182             :     /*
    6183             :      * We will need at most list_length(pathkeys) sort columns; possibly less
    6184             :      */
    6185       64806 :     numsortkeys = list_length(pathkeys);
    6186       64806 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6187       64806 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6188       64806 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6189       64806 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6190             : 
    6191       64806 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6192             : 
    6193      161870 :     foreach(i, pathkeys)
    6194             :     {
    6195       97064 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(i);
    6196       97064 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6197             :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6198       97064 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6199       97064 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6200             :         Oid         sortop;
    6201             :         ListCell   *j;
    6202             : 
    6203       97064 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6204             :         {
    6205             :             /*
    6206             :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6207             :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6208             :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6209             :              */
    6210         166 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6211           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6212         166 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, tlist);
    6213             :             Assert(tle);
    6214             :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6215         166 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6216             :         }
    6217       96898 :         else if (reqColIdx != NULL)
    6218             :         {
    6219             :             /*
    6220             :              * If we are given a sort column number to match, only consider
    6221             :              * the single TLE at that position.  It's possible that there is
    6222             :              * no such TLE, in which case fall through and generate a resjunk
    6223             :              * targetentry (we assume this must have happened in the parent
    6224             :              * plan as well).  If there is a TLE but it doesn't match the
    6225             :              * pathkey's EC, we do the same, which is probably the wrong thing
    6226             :              * but we'll leave it to caller to complain about the mismatch.
    6227             :              */
    6228        2716 :             tle = get_tle_by_resno(tlist, reqColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6229        2716 :             if (tle)
    6230             :             {
    6231        2620 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6232        2620 :                 if (em)
    6233             :                 {
    6234             :                     /* found expr at right place in tlist */
    6235        2620 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6236             :                 }
    6237             :                 else
    6238           0 :                     tle = NULL;
    6239             :             }
    6240             :         }
    6241             :         else
    6242             :         {
    6243             :             /*
    6244             :              * Otherwise, we can sort by any non-constant expression listed in
    6245             :              * the pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first
    6246             :              * tlist item found in the EC. If there's no match, we'll generate
    6247             :              * a resjunk entry using the first EC member that is an expression
    6248             :              * in the input's vars.
    6249             :              *
    6250             :              * XXX if we have a choice, is there any way of figuring out which
    6251             :              * might be cheapest to execute?  (For example, int4lt is likely
    6252             :              * much cheaper to execute than numericlt, but both might appear
    6253             :              * in the same equivalence class...)  Not clear that we ever will
    6254             :              * have an interesting choice in practice, so it may not matter.
    6255             :              */
    6256      221080 :             foreach(j, tlist)
    6257             :             {
    6258      220836 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6259      220836 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
    6260      220836 :                 if (em)
    6261             :                 {
    6262             :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6263       93938 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6264       93938 :                     break;
    6265             :                 }
    6266      126898 :                 tle = NULL;
    6267             :             }
    6268             :         }
    6269             : 
    6270       97064 :         if (!tle)
    6271             :         {
    6272             :             /*
    6273             :              * No matching tlist item; look for a computable expression.
    6274             :              */
    6275         340 :             em = find_computable_ec_member(NULL, ec, tlist, relids, false);
    6276         340 :             if (!em)
    6277           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6278         340 :             pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6279             : 
    6280             :             /*
    6281             :              * Do we need to insert a Result node?
    6282             :              */
    6283         340 :             if (!adjust_tlist_in_place &&
    6284         316 :                 !is_projection_capable_plan(lefttree))
    6285             :             {
    6286             :                 /* copy needed so we don't modify input's tlist below */
    6287          26 :                 tlist = copyObject(tlist);
    6288          26 :                 lefttree = inject_projection_plan(lefttree, tlist,
    6289          26 :                                                   lefttree->parallel_safe);
    6290             :             }
    6291             : 
    6292             :             /* Don't bother testing is_projection_capable_plan again */
    6293         340 :             adjust_tlist_in_place = true;
    6294             : 
    6295             :             /*
    6296             :              * Add resjunk entry to input's tlist
    6297             :              */
    6298         340 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(copyObject(em->em_expr),
    6299         340 :                                   list_length(tlist) + 1,
    6300             :                                   NULL,
    6301             :                                   true);
    6302         340 :             tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
    6303         340 :             lefttree->targetlist = tlist;    /* just in case NIL before */
    6304             :         }
    6305             : 
    6306             :         /*
    6307             :          * Look up the correct sort operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6308             :          * abstracted representation.
    6309             :          */
    6310       97064 :         sortop = get_opfamily_member(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6311             :                                      pk_datatype,
    6312             :                                      pk_datatype,
    6313       97064 :                                      pathkey->pk_strategy);
    6314       97064 :         if (!OidIsValid(sortop))    /* should not happen */
    6315           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6316             :                  pathkey->pk_strategy, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6317             :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6318             : 
    6319             :         /* Add the column to the sort arrays */
    6320       97064 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6321       97064 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortop;
    6322       97064 :         collations[numsortkeys] = ec->ec_collation;
    6323       97064 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = pathkey->pk_nulls_first;
    6324       97064 :         numsortkeys++;
    6325             :     }
    6326             : 
    6327             :     /* Return results */
    6328       64806 :     *p_numsortkeys = numsortkeys;
    6329       64806 :     *p_sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
    6330       64806 :     *p_sortOperators = sortOperators;
    6331       64806 :     *p_collations = collations;
    6332       64806 :     *p_nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
    6333             : 
    6334       64806 :     return lefttree;
    6335             : }
    6336             : 
    6337             : /*
    6338             :  * make_sort_from_pathkeys
    6339             :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6340             :  *
    6341             :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6342             :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6343             :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6344             :  */
    6345             : static Sort *
    6346       61116 : make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
    6347             : {
    6348             :     int         numsortkeys;
    6349             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6350             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6351             :     Oid        *collations;
    6352             :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6353             : 
    6354             :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6355       61116 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6356             :                                           relids,
    6357             :                                           NULL,
    6358             :                                           false,
    6359             :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6360             :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6361             :                                           &sortOperators,
    6362             :                                           &collations,
    6363             :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6364             : 
    6365             :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6366       61116 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6367             :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6368             :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6369             : }
    6370             : 
    6371             : /*
    6372             :  * make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys
    6373             :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
    6374             :  *
    6375             :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6376             :  *    'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
    6377             :  *    'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
    6378             :  *    'nPresortedCols' is the number of presorted columns in input tuples
    6379             :  */
    6380             : static IncrementalSort *
    6381         658 : make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
    6382             :                                    Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
    6383             : {
    6384             :     int         numsortkeys;
    6385             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6386             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6387             :     Oid        *collations;
    6388             :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6389             : 
    6390             :     /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
    6391         658 :     lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
    6392             :                                           relids,
    6393             :                                           NULL,
    6394             :                                           false,
    6395             :                                           &numsortkeys,
    6396             :                                           &sortColIdx,
    6397             :                                           &sortOperators,
    6398             :                                           &collations,
    6399             :                                           &nullsFirst);
    6400             : 
    6401             :     /* Now build the Sort node */
    6402         658 :     return make_incrementalsort(lefttree, numsortkeys, nPresortedCols,
    6403             :                                 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6404             :                                 collations, nullsFirst);
    6405             : }
    6406             : 
    6407             : /*
    6408             :  * make_sort_from_sortclauses
    6409             :  *    Create sort plan to sort according to given sortclauses
    6410             :  *
    6411             :  *    'sortcls' is a list of SortGroupClauses
    6412             :  *    'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
    6413             :  */
    6414             : Sort *
    6415           2 : make_sort_from_sortclauses(List *sortcls, Plan *lefttree)
    6416             : {
    6417           2 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6418             :     ListCell   *l;
    6419             :     int         numsortkeys;
    6420             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6421             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6422             :     Oid        *collations;
    6423             :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6424             : 
    6425             :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6426           2 :     numsortkeys = list_length(sortcls);
    6427           2 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6428           2 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6429           2 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6430           2 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6431             : 
    6432           2 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6433           4 :     foreach(l, sortcls)
    6434             :     {
    6435           2 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6436           2 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, sub_tlist);
    6437             : 
    6438           2 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6439           2 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortcl->sortop;
    6440           2 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6441           2 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = sortcl->nulls_first;
    6442           2 :         numsortkeys++;
    6443             :     }
    6444             : 
    6445           2 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6446             :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6447             :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6448             : }
    6449             : 
    6450             : /*
    6451             :  * make_sort_from_groupcols
    6452             :  *    Create sort plan to sort based on grouping columns
    6453             :  *
    6454             :  * 'groupcls' is the list of SortGroupClauses
    6455             :  * 'grpColIdx' gives the column numbers to use
    6456             :  *
    6457             :  * This might look like it could be merged with make_sort_from_sortclauses,
    6458             :  * but presently we *must* use the grpColIdx[] array to locate sort columns,
    6459             :  * because the child plan's tlist is not marked with ressortgroupref info
    6460             :  * appropriate to the grouping node.  So, only the sort ordering info
    6461             :  * is used from the SortGroupClause entries.
    6462             :  */
    6463             : static Sort *
    6464         228 : make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
    6465             :                          AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6466             :                          Plan *lefttree)
    6467             : {
    6468         228 :     List       *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6469             :     ListCell   *l;
    6470             :     int         numsortkeys;
    6471             :     AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
    6472             :     Oid        *sortOperators;
    6473             :     Oid        *collations;
    6474             :     bool       *nullsFirst;
    6475             : 
    6476             :     /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
    6477         228 :     numsortkeys = list_length(groupcls);
    6478         228 :     sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
    6479         228 :     sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6480         228 :     collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    6481         228 :     nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
    6482             : 
    6483         228 :     numsortkeys = 0;
    6484         546 :     foreach(l, groupcls)
    6485             :     {
    6486         318 :         SortGroupClause *grpcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(l);
    6487         318 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_tle_by_resno(sub_tlist, grpColIdx[numsortkeys]);
    6488             : 
    6489         318 :         if (!tle)
    6490           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not retrieve tle for sort-from-groupcols");
    6491             : 
    6492         318 :         sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
    6493         318 :         sortOperators[numsortkeys] = grpcl->sortop;
    6494         318 :         collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6495         318 :         nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = grpcl->nulls_first;
    6496         318 :         numsortkeys++;
    6497             :     }
    6498             : 
    6499         228 :     return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
    6500             :                      sortColIdx, sortOperators,
    6501             :                      collations, nullsFirst);
    6502             : }
    6503             : 
    6504             : static Material *
    6505        4046 : make_material(Plan *lefttree)
    6506             : {
    6507        4046 :     Material   *node = makeNode(Material);
    6508        4046 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6509             : 
    6510        4046 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6511        4046 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6512        4046 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6513        4046 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6514             : 
    6515        4046 :     return node;
    6516             : }
    6517             : 
    6518             : /*
    6519             :  * materialize_finished_plan: stick a Material node atop a completed plan
    6520             :  *
    6521             :  * There are a couple of places where we want to attach a Material node
    6522             :  * after completion of create_plan(), without any MaterialPath path.
    6523             :  * Those places should probably be refactored someday to do this on the
    6524             :  * Path representation, but it's not worth the trouble yet.
    6525             :  */
    6526             : Plan *
    6527          72 : materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan)
    6528             : {
    6529             :     Plan       *matplan;
    6530             :     Path        matpath;        /* dummy for result of cost_material */
    6531             :     Cost        initplan_cost;
    6532             :     bool        unsafe_initplans;
    6533             : 
    6534          72 :     matplan = (Plan *) make_material(subplan);
    6535             : 
    6536             :     /*
    6537             :      * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the subplan,
    6538             :      * move them up to the Material node, which is now effectively the top
    6539             :      * plan node in its query level.  This prevents failure in
    6540             :      * SS_finalize_plan(), which see for comments.
    6541             :      */
    6542          72 :     matplan->initPlan = subplan->initPlan;
    6543          72 :     subplan->initPlan = NIL;
    6544             : 
    6545             :     /* Move the initplans' cost delta, as well */
    6546          72 :     SS_compute_initplan_cost(matplan->initPlan,
    6547             :                              &initplan_cost, &unsafe_initplans);
    6548          72 :     subplan->startup_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6549          72 :     subplan->total_cost -= initplan_cost;
    6550             : 
    6551             :     /* Set cost data */
    6552          72 :     cost_material(&matpath,
    6553             :                   subplan->startup_cost,
    6554             :                   subplan->total_cost,
    6555             :                   subplan->plan_rows,
    6556             :                   subplan->plan_width);
    6557          72 :     matplan->startup_cost = matpath.startup_cost + initplan_cost;
    6558          72 :     matplan->total_cost = matpath.total_cost + initplan_cost;
    6559          72 :     matplan->plan_rows = subplan->plan_rows;
    6560          72 :     matplan->plan_width = subplan->plan_width;
    6561          72 :     matplan->parallel_aware = false;
    6562          72 :     matplan->parallel_safe = subplan->parallel_safe;
    6563             : 
    6564          72 :     return matplan;
    6565             : }
    6566             : 
    6567             : static Memoize *
    6568        1324 : make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators, Oid *collations,
    6569             :              List *param_exprs, bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
    6570             :              uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids)
    6571             : {
    6572        1324 :     Memoize    *node = makeNode(Memoize);
    6573        1324 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6574             : 
    6575        1324 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6576        1324 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6577        1324 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6578        1324 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6579             : 
    6580        1324 :     node->numKeys = list_length(param_exprs);
    6581        1324 :     node->hashOperators = hashoperators;
    6582        1324 :     node->collations = collations;
    6583        1324 :     node->param_exprs = param_exprs;
    6584        1324 :     node->singlerow = singlerow;
    6585        1324 :     node->binary_mode = binary_mode;
    6586        1324 :     node->est_entries = est_entries;
    6587        1324 :     node->keyparamids = keyparamids;
    6588             : 
    6589        1324 :     return node;
    6590             : }
    6591             : 
    6592             : Agg *
    6593       37124 : make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual,
    6594             :          AggStrategy aggstrategy, AggSplit aggsplit,
    6595             :          int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations,
    6596             :          List *groupingSets, List *chain, double dNumGroups,
    6597             :          Size transitionSpace, Plan *lefttree)
    6598             : {
    6599       37124 :     Agg        *node = makeNode(Agg);
    6600       37124 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6601             :     long        numGroups;
    6602             : 
    6603             :     /* Reduce to long, but 'ware overflow! */
    6604       37124 :     numGroups = clamp_cardinality_to_long(dNumGroups);
    6605             : 
    6606       37124 :     node->aggstrategy = aggstrategy;
    6607       37124 :     node->aggsplit = aggsplit;
    6608       37124 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6609       37124 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6610       37124 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6611       37124 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6612       37124 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6613       37124 :     node->transitionSpace = transitionSpace;
    6614       37124 :     node->aggParams = NULL;      /* SS_finalize_plan() will fill this */
    6615       37124 :     node->groupingSets = groupingSets;
    6616       37124 :     node->chain = chain;
    6617             : 
    6618       37124 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6619       37124 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6620       37124 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6621       37124 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6622             : 
    6623       37124 :     return node;
    6624             : }
    6625             : 
    6626             : static WindowAgg *
    6627        2444 : make_windowagg(List *tlist, Index winref,
    6628             :                int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations,
    6629             :                int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations,
    6630             :                int frameOptions, Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
    6631             :                Oid startInRangeFunc, Oid endInRangeFunc,
    6632             :                Oid inRangeColl, bool inRangeAsc, bool inRangeNullsFirst,
    6633             :                List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow, Plan *lefttree)
    6634             : {
    6635        2444 :     WindowAgg  *node = makeNode(WindowAgg);
    6636        2444 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6637             : 
    6638        2444 :     node->winref = winref;
    6639        2444 :     node->partNumCols = partNumCols;
    6640        2444 :     node->partColIdx = partColIdx;
    6641        2444 :     node->partOperators = partOperators;
    6642        2444 :     node->partCollations = partCollations;
    6643        2444 :     node->ordNumCols = ordNumCols;
    6644        2444 :     node->ordColIdx = ordColIdx;
    6645        2444 :     node->ordOperators = ordOperators;
    6646        2444 :     node->ordCollations = ordCollations;
    6647        2444 :     node->frameOptions = frameOptions;
    6648        2444 :     node->startOffset = startOffset;
    6649        2444 :     node->endOffset = endOffset;
    6650        2444 :     node->runCondition = runCondition;
    6651             :     /* a duplicate of the above for EXPLAIN */
    6652        2444 :     node->runConditionOrig = runCondition;
    6653        2444 :     node->startInRangeFunc = startInRangeFunc;
    6654        2444 :     node->endInRangeFunc = endInRangeFunc;
    6655        2444 :     node->inRangeColl = inRangeColl;
    6656        2444 :     node->inRangeAsc = inRangeAsc;
    6657        2444 :     node->inRangeNullsFirst = inRangeNullsFirst;
    6658        2444 :     node->topWindow = topWindow;
    6659             : 
    6660        2444 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6661        2444 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6662        2444 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6663        2444 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6664             : 
    6665        2444 :     return node;
    6666             : }
    6667             : 
    6668             : static Group *
    6669         222 : make_group(List *tlist,
    6670             :            List *qual,
    6671             :            int numGroupCols,
    6672             :            AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
    6673             :            Oid *grpOperators,
    6674             :            Oid *grpCollations,
    6675             :            Plan *lefttree)
    6676             : {
    6677         222 :     Group      *node = makeNode(Group);
    6678         222 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6679             : 
    6680         222 :     node->numCols = numGroupCols;
    6681         222 :     node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
    6682         222 :     node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
    6683         222 :     node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
    6684             : 
    6685         222 :     plan->qual = qual;
    6686         222 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6687         222 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6688         222 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6689             : 
    6690         222 :     return node;
    6691             : }
    6692             : 
    6693             : /*
    6694             :  * distinctList is a list of SortGroupClauses, identifying the targetlist items
    6695             :  * that should be considered by the Unique filter.  The input path must
    6696             :  * already be sorted accordingly.
    6697             :  */
    6698             : static Unique *
    6699           2 : make_unique_from_sortclauses(Plan *lefttree, List *distinctList)
    6700             : {
    6701           2 :     Unique     *node = makeNode(Unique);
    6702           2 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6703           2 :     int         numCols = list_length(distinctList);
    6704           2 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6705             :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx;
    6706             :     Oid        *uniqOperators;
    6707             :     Oid        *uniqCollations;
    6708             :     ListCell   *slitem;
    6709             : 
    6710           2 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6711           2 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6712           2 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6713           2 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6714             : 
    6715             :     /*
    6716             :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    6717             :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    6718             :      */
    6719             :     Assert(numCols > 0);
    6720           2 :     uniqColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numCols);
    6721           2 :     uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6722           2 :     uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6723             : 
    6724           4 :     foreach(slitem, distinctList)
    6725             :     {
    6726           2 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    6727           2 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, plan->targetlist);
    6728             : 
    6729           2 :         uniqColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6730           2 :         uniqOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    6731           2 :         uniqCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6732             :         Assert(OidIsValid(uniqOperators[keyno]));
    6733           2 :         keyno++;
    6734             :     }
    6735             : 
    6736           2 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6737           2 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6738           2 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6739           2 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6740             : 
    6741           2 :     return node;
    6742             : }
    6743             : 
    6744             : /*
    6745             :  * as above, but use pathkeys to identify the sort columns and semantics
    6746             :  */
    6747             : static Unique *
    6748        4768 : make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, int numCols)
    6749             : {
    6750        4768 :     Unique     *node = makeNode(Unique);
    6751        4768 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6752        4768 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6753             :     AttrNumber *uniqColIdx;
    6754             :     Oid        *uniqOperators;
    6755             :     Oid        *uniqCollations;
    6756             :     ListCell   *lc;
    6757             : 
    6758        4768 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6759        4768 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6760        4768 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6761        4768 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6762             : 
    6763             :     /*
    6764             :      * Convert pathkeys list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    6765             :      * operators, as wanted by executor.  This has a lot in common with
    6766             :      * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys ... maybe unify sometime?
    6767             :      */
    6768             :     Assert(numCols >= 0 && numCols <= list_length(pathkeys));
    6769        4768 :     uniqColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numCols);
    6770        4768 :     uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6771        4768 :     uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6772             : 
    6773       15674 :     foreach(lc, pathkeys)
    6774             :     {
    6775       10936 :         PathKey    *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lc);
    6776       10936 :         EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
    6777             :         EquivalenceMember *em;
    6778       10936 :         TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
    6779       10936 :         Oid         pk_datatype = InvalidOid;
    6780             :         Oid         eqop;
    6781             :         ListCell   *j;
    6782             : 
    6783             :         /* Ignore pathkeys beyond the specified number of columns */
    6784       10936 :         if (keyno >= numCols)
    6785          30 :             break;
    6786             : 
    6787       10906 :         if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
    6788             :         {
    6789             :             /*
    6790             :              * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
    6791             :              * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
    6792             :              * that same targetlist entry.
    6793             :              */
    6794          30 :             if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
    6795           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
    6796          30 :             tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, plan->targetlist);
    6797             :             Assert(tle);
    6798             :             Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
    6799          30 :             pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
    6800             :         }
    6801             :         else
    6802             :         {
    6803             :             /*
    6804             :              * Otherwise, we can use any non-constant expression listed in the
    6805             :              * pathkey's EquivalenceClass.  For now, we take the first tlist
    6806             :              * item found in the EC.
    6807             :              */
    6808       21350 :             foreach(j, plan->targetlist)
    6809             :             {
    6810       21350 :                 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
    6811       21350 :                 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, NULL);
    6812       21350 :                 if (em)
    6813             :                 {
    6814             :                     /* found expr already in tlist */
    6815       10876 :                     pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
    6816       10876 :                     break;
    6817             :                 }
    6818       10474 :                 tle = NULL;
    6819             :             }
    6820             :         }
    6821             : 
    6822       10906 :         if (!tle)
    6823           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
    6824             : 
    6825             :         /*
    6826             :          * Look up the correct equality operator from the PathKey's slightly
    6827             :          * abstracted representation.
    6828             :          */
    6829       10906 :         eqop = get_opfamily_member(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
    6830             :                                    pk_datatype,
    6831             :                                    pk_datatype,
    6832             :                                    BTEqualStrategyNumber);
    6833       10906 :         if (!OidIsValid(eqop))  /* should not happen */
    6834           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    6835             :                  BTEqualStrategyNumber, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
    6836             :                  pathkey->pk_opfamily);
    6837             : 
    6838       10906 :         uniqColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6839       10906 :         uniqOperators[keyno] = eqop;
    6840       10906 :         uniqCollations[keyno] = ec->ec_collation;
    6841             : 
    6842       10906 :         keyno++;
    6843             :     }
    6844             : 
    6845        4768 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6846        4768 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6847        4768 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6848        4768 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6849             : 
    6850        4768 :     return node;
    6851             : }
    6852             : 
    6853             : static Gather *
    6854         916 : make_gather(List *qptlist,
    6855             :             List *qpqual,
    6856             :             int nworkers,
    6857             :             int rescan_param,
    6858             :             bool single_copy,
    6859             :             Plan *subplan)
    6860             : {
    6861         916 :     Gather     *node = makeNode(Gather);
    6862         916 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6863             : 
    6864         916 :     plan->targetlist = qptlist;
    6865         916 :     plan->qual = qpqual;
    6866         916 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6867         916 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6868         916 :     node->num_workers = nworkers;
    6869         916 :     node->rescan_param = rescan_param;
    6870         916 :     node->single_copy = single_copy;
    6871         916 :     node->invisible = false;
    6872         916 :     node->initParam = NULL;
    6873             : 
    6874         916 :     return node;
    6875             : }
    6876             : 
    6877             : /*
    6878             :  * distinctList is a list of SortGroupClauses, identifying the targetlist
    6879             :  * items that should be considered by the SetOp filter.  The input path must
    6880             :  * already be sorted accordingly.
    6881             :  */
    6882             : static SetOp *
    6883         608 : make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy, Plan *lefttree,
    6884             :            List *distinctList, AttrNumber flagColIdx, int firstFlag,
    6885             :            long numGroups)
    6886             : {
    6887         608 :     SetOp      *node = makeNode(SetOp);
    6888         608 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6889         608 :     int         numCols = list_length(distinctList);
    6890         608 :     int         keyno = 0;
    6891             :     AttrNumber *dupColIdx;
    6892             :     Oid        *dupOperators;
    6893             :     Oid        *dupCollations;
    6894             :     ListCell   *slitem;
    6895             : 
    6896         608 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6897         608 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6898         608 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6899         608 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6900             : 
    6901             :     /*
    6902             :      * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
    6903             :      * operators, as wanted by executor
    6904             :      */
    6905         608 :     dupColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(sizeof(AttrNumber) * numCols);
    6906         608 :     dupOperators = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6907         608 :     dupCollations = (Oid *) palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numCols);
    6908             : 
    6909        1884 :     foreach(slitem, distinctList)
    6910             :     {
    6911        1276 :         SortGroupClause *sortcl = (SortGroupClause *) lfirst(slitem);
    6912        1276 :         TargetEntry *tle = get_sortgroupclause_tle(sortcl, plan->targetlist);
    6913             : 
    6914        1276 :         dupColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
    6915        1276 :         dupOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
    6916        1276 :         dupCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
    6917             :         Assert(OidIsValid(dupOperators[keyno]));
    6918        1276 :         keyno++;
    6919             :     }
    6920             : 
    6921         608 :     node->cmd = cmd;
    6922         608 :     node->strategy = strategy;
    6923         608 :     node->numCols = numCols;
    6924         608 :     node->dupColIdx = dupColIdx;
    6925         608 :     node->dupOperators = dupOperators;
    6926         608 :     node->dupCollations = dupCollations;
    6927         608 :     node->flagColIdx = flagColIdx;
    6928         608 :     node->firstFlag = firstFlag;
    6929         608 :     node->numGroups = numGroups;
    6930             : 
    6931         608 :     return node;
    6932             : }
    6933             : 
    6934             : /*
    6935             :  * make_lockrows
    6936             :  *    Build a LockRows plan node
    6937             :  */
    6938             : static LockRows *
    6939        7514 : make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
    6940             : {
    6941        7514 :     LockRows   *node = makeNode(LockRows);
    6942        7514 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6943             : 
    6944        7514 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6945        7514 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6946        7514 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6947        7514 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6948             : 
    6949        7514 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    6950        7514 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    6951             : 
    6952        7514 :     return node;
    6953             : }
    6954             : 
    6955             : /*
    6956             :  * make_limit
    6957             :  *    Build a Limit plan node
    6958             :  */
    6959             : Limit *
    6960        4462 : make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
    6961             :            LimitOption limitOption, int uniqNumCols, AttrNumber *uniqColIdx,
    6962             :            Oid *uniqOperators, Oid *uniqCollations)
    6963             : {
    6964        4462 :     Limit      *node = makeNode(Limit);
    6965        4462 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6966             : 
    6967        4462 :     plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
    6968        4462 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6969        4462 :     plan->lefttree = lefttree;
    6970        4462 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6971             : 
    6972        4462 :     node->limitOffset = limitOffset;
    6973        4462 :     node->limitCount = limitCount;
    6974        4462 :     node->limitOption = limitOption;
    6975        4462 :     node->uniqNumCols = uniqNumCols;
    6976        4462 :     node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
    6977        4462 :     node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
    6978        4462 :     node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
    6979             : 
    6980        4462 :     return node;
    6981             : }
    6982             : 
    6983             : /*
    6984             :  * make_result
    6985             :  *    Build a Result plan node
    6986             :  */
    6987             : static Result *
    6988      219324 : make_result(List *tlist,
    6989             :             Node *resconstantqual,
    6990             :             Plan *subplan)
    6991             : {
    6992      219324 :     Result     *node = makeNode(Result);
    6993      219324 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    6994             : 
    6995      219324 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    6996      219324 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    6997      219324 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    6998      219324 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    6999      219324 :     node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
    7000             : 
    7001      219324 :     return node;
    7002             : }
    7003             : 
    7004             : /*
    7005             :  * make_project_set
    7006             :  *    Build a ProjectSet plan node
    7007             :  */
    7008             : static ProjectSet *
    7009        8380 : make_project_set(List *tlist,
    7010             :                  Plan *subplan)
    7011             : {
    7012        8380 :     ProjectSet *node = makeNode(ProjectSet);
    7013        8380 :     Plan       *plan = &node->plan;
    7014             : 
    7015        8380 :     plan->targetlist = tlist;
    7016        8380 :     plan->qual = NIL;
    7017        8380 :     plan->lefttree = subplan;
    7018        8380 :     plan->righttree = NULL;
    7019             : 
    7020        8380 :     return node;
    7021             : }
    7022             : 
    7023             : /*
    7024             :  * make_modifytable
    7025             :  *    Build a ModifyTable plan node
    7026             :  */
    7027             : static ModifyTable *
    7028       90020 : make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
    7029             :                  CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
    7030             :                  Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
    7031             :                  bool partColsUpdated,
    7032             :                  List *resultRelations,
    7033             :                  List *updateColnosLists,
    7034             :                  List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
    7035             :                  List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
    7036             :                  List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
    7037             :                  int epqParam)
    7038             : {
    7039       90020 :     ModifyTable *node = makeNode(ModifyTable);
    7040             :     List       *fdw_private_list;
    7041             :     Bitmapset  *direct_modify_plans;
    7042             :     ListCell   *lc;
    7043             :     int         i;
    7044             : 
    7045             :     Assert(operation == CMD_MERGE ||
    7046             :            (operation == CMD_UPDATE ?
    7047             :             list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(updateColnosLists) :
    7048             :             updateColnosLists == NIL));
    7049             :     Assert(withCheckOptionLists == NIL ||
    7050             :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(withCheckOptionLists));
    7051             :     Assert(returningLists == NIL ||
    7052             :            list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(returningLists));
    7053             : 
    7054       90020 :     node->plan.lefttree = subplan;
    7055       90020 :     node->plan.righttree = NULL;
    7056       90020 :     node->plan.qual = NIL;
    7057             :     /* setrefs.c will fill in the targetlist, if needed */
    7058       90020 :     node->plan.targetlist = NIL;
    7059             : 
    7060       90020 :     node->operation = operation;
    7061       90020 :     node->canSetTag = canSetTag;
    7062       90020 :     node->nominalRelation = nominalRelation;
    7063       90020 :     node->rootRelation = rootRelation;
    7064       90020 :     node->partColsUpdated = partColsUpdated;
    7065       90020 :     node->resultRelations = resultRelations;
    7066       90020 :     if (!onconflict)
    7067             :     {
    7068       88590 :         node->onConflictAction = ONCONFLICT_NONE;
    7069       88590 :         node->onConflictSet = NIL;
    7070       88590 :         node->onConflictCols = NIL;
    7071       88590 :         node->onConflictWhere = NULL;
    7072       88590 :         node->arbiterIndexes = NIL;
    7073       88590 :         node->exclRelRTI = 0;
    7074       88590 :         node->exclRelTlist = NIL;
    7075             :     }
    7076             :     else
    7077             :     {
    7078        1430 :         node->onConflictAction = onconflict->action;
    7079             : 
    7080             :         /*
    7081             :          * Here we convert the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist, if any, to the
    7082             :          * executor's convention of having consecutive resno's.  The actual
    7083             :          * target column numbers are saved in node->onConflictCols.  (This
    7084             :          * could be done earlier, but there seems no need to.)
    7085             :          */
    7086        1430 :         node->onConflictSet = onconflict->onConflictSet;
    7087        1430 :         node->onConflictCols =
    7088        1430 :             extract_update_targetlist_colnos(node->onConflictSet);
    7089        1430 :         node->onConflictWhere = onconflict->onConflictWhere;
    7090             : 
    7091             :         /*
    7092             :          * If a set of unique index inference elements was provided (an
    7093             :          * INSERT...ON CONFLICT "inference specification"), then infer
    7094             :          * appropriate unique indexes (or throw an error if none are
    7095             :          * available).
    7096             :          */
    7097        1430 :         node->arbiterIndexes = infer_arbiter_indexes(root);
    7098             : 
    7099        1254 :         node->exclRelRTI = onconflict->exclRelIndex;
    7100        1254 :         node->exclRelTlist = onconflict->exclRelTlist;
    7101             :     }
    7102       89844 :     node->updateColnosLists = updateColnosLists;
    7103       89844 :     node->withCheckOptionLists = withCheckOptionLists;
    7104       89844 :     node->returningLists = returningLists;
    7105       89844 :     node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
    7106       89844 :     node->mergeActionLists = mergeActionLists;
    7107       89844 :     node->mergeJoinConditions = mergeJoinConditions;
    7108       89844 :     node->epqParam = epqParam;
    7109             : 
    7110             :     /*
    7111             :      * For each result relation that is a foreign table, allow the FDW to
    7112             :      * construct private plan data, and accumulate it all into a list.
    7113             :      */
    7114       89844 :     fdw_private_list = NIL;
    7115       89844 :     direct_modify_plans = NULL;
    7116       89844 :     i = 0;
    7117      181994 :     foreach(lc, resultRelations)
    7118             :     {
    7119       92152 :         Index       rti = lfirst_int(lc);
    7120             :         FdwRoutine *fdwroutine;
    7121             :         List       *fdw_private;
    7122             :         bool        direct_modify;
    7123             : 
    7124             :         /*
    7125             :          * If possible, we want to get the FdwRoutine from our RelOptInfo for
    7126             :          * the table.  But sometimes we don't have a RelOptInfo and must get
    7127             :          * it the hard way.  (In INSERT, the target relation is not scanned,
    7128             :          * so it's not a baserel; and there are also corner cases for
    7129             :          * updatable views where the target rel isn't a baserel.)
    7130             :          */
    7131       92152 :         if (rti < root->simple_rel_array_size &&
    7132       92152 :             root->simple_rel_array[rti] != NULL)
    7133       21336 :         {
    7134       21336 :             RelOptInfo *resultRel = root->simple_rel_array[rti];
    7135             : 
    7136       21336 :             fdwroutine = resultRel->fdwroutine;
    7137             :         }
    7138             :         else
    7139             :         {
    7140       70816 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7141             : 
    7142       70816 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
    7143       70816 :                 rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
    7144         176 :                 fdwroutine = GetFdwRoutineByRelId(rte->relid);
    7145             :             else
    7146       70640 :                 fdwroutine = NULL;
    7147             :         }
    7148             : 
    7149             :         /*
    7150             :          * MERGE is not currently supported for foreign tables.  We already
    7151             :          * checked that when the table mentioned in the query is foreign; but
    7152             :          * we can still get here if a partitioned table has a foreign table as
    7153             :          * partition.  Disallow that now, to avoid an uglier error message
    7154             :          * later.
    7155             :          */
    7156       92152 :         if (operation == CMD_MERGE && fdwroutine != NULL)
    7157             :         {
    7158           2 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rti, root);
    7159             : 
    7160           2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    7161             :                     errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    7162             :                     errmsg("cannot execute MERGE on relation \"%s\"",
    7163             :                            get_rel_name(rte->relid)),
    7164             :                     errdetail_relkind_not_supported(rte->relkind));
    7165             :         }
    7166             : 
    7167             :         /*
    7168             :          * Try to modify the foreign table directly if (1) the FDW provides
    7169             :          * callback functions needed for that and (2) there are no local
    7170             :          * structures that need to be run for each modified row: row-level
    7171             :          * triggers on the foreign table, stored generated columns, WITH CHECK
    7172             :          * OPTIONs from parent views.
    7173             :          */
    7174       92150 :         direct_modify = false;
    7175       92150 :         if (fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7176         524 :             fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify != NULL &&
    7177         514 :             fdwroutine->BeginDirectModify != NULL &&
    7178         514 :             fdwroutine->IterateDirectModify != NULL &&
    7179         514 :             fdwroutine->EndDirectModify != NULL &&
    7180         482 :             withCheckOptionLists == NIL &&
    7181         482 :             !has_row_triggers(root, rti, operation) &&
    7182         404 :             !has_stored_generated_columns(root, rti))
    7183         386 :             direct_modify = fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify(root, node, rti, i);
    7184       92150 :         if (direct_modify)
    7185         208 :             direct_modify_plans = bms_add_member(direct_modify_plans, i);
    7186             : 
    7187       92150 :         if (!direct_modify &&
    7188         316 :             fdwroutine != NULL &&
    7189         316 :             fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify != NULL)
    7190         306 :             fdw_private = fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify(root, node, rti, i);
    7191             :         else
    7192       91844 :             fdw_private = NIL;
    7193       92150 :         fdw_private_list = lappend(fdw_private_list, fdw_private);
    7194       92150 :         i++;
    7195             :     }
    7196       89842 :     node->fdwPrivLists = fdw_private_list;
    7197       89842 :     node->fdwDirectModifyPlans = direct_modify_plans;
    7198             : 
    7199       89842 :     return node;
    7200             : }
    7201             : 
    7202             : /*
    7203             :  * is_projection_capable_path
    7204             :  *      Check whether a given Path node is able to do projection.
    7205             :  */
    7206             : bool
    7207      734480 : is_projection_capable_path(Path *path)
    7208             : {
    7209             :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7210      734480 :     switch (path->pathtype)
    7211             :     {
    7212       36194 :         case T_Hash:
    7213             :         case T_Material:
    7214             :         case T_Memoize:
    7215             :         case T_Sort:
    7216             :         case T_IncrementalSort:
    7217             :         case T_Unique:
    7218             :         case T_SetOp:
    7219             :         case T_LockRows:
    7220             :         case T_Limit:
    7221             :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7222             :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7223             :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7224       36194 :             return false;
    7225           0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7226           0 :             if (castNode(CustomPath, path)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7227           0 :                 return true;
    7228           0 :             return false;
    7229        1870 :         case T_Append:
    7230             : 
    7231             :             /*
    7232             :              * Append can't project, but if an AppendPath is being used to
    7233             :              * represent a dummy path, what will actually be generated is a
    7234             :              * Result which can project.
    7235             :              */
    7236        1870 :             return IS_DUMMY_APPEND(path);
    7237        3088 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7238             : 
    7239             :             /*
    7240             :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7241             :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7242             :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7243             :              * get relaxed later.
    7244             :              */
    7245        3088 :             return false;
    7246      693328 :         default:
    7247      693328 :             break;
    7248             :     }
    7249      693328 :     return true;
    7250             : }
    7251             : 
    7252             : /*
    7253             :  * is_projection_capable_plan
    7254             :  *      Check whether a given Plan node is able to do projection.
    7255             :  */
    7256             : bool
    7257         438 : is_projection_capable_plan(Plan *plan)
    7258             : {
    7259             :     /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
    7260         438 :     switch (nodeTag(plan))
    7261             :     {
    7262          36 :         case T_Hash:
    7263             :         case T_Material:
    7264             :         case T_Memoize:
    7265             :         case T_Sort:
    7266             :         case T_Unique:
    7267             :         case T_SetOp:
    7268             :         case T_LockRows:
    7269             :         case T_Limit:
    7270             :         case T_ModifyTable:
    7271             :         case T_Append:
    7272             :         case T_MergeAppend:
    7273             :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    7274          36 :             return false;
    7275           0 :         case T_CustomScan:
    7276           0 :             if (((CustomScan *) plan)->flags & CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION)
    7277           0 :                 return true;
    7278           0 :             return false;
    7279           0 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    7280             : 
    7281             :             /*
    7282             :              * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
    7283             :              * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
    7284             :              * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level.  This might
    7285             :              * get relaxed later.
    7286             :              */
    7287           0 :             return false;
    7288         402 :         default:
    7289         402 :             break;
    7290             :     }
    7291         402 :     return true;
    7292             : }

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