LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/libpq - auth.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 278 807 34.4 %
Date: 2025-08-17 01:17:32 Functions: 14 22 63.6 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * auth.c
       4             :  *    Routines to handle network authentication
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/libpq/auth.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include "postgres.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <sys/param.h>
      19             : #include <sys/select.h>
      20             : #include <sys/socket.h>
      21             : #include <netinet/in.h>
      22             : #include <netdb.h>
      23             : #include <pwd.h>
      24             : #include <unistd.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include "commands/user.h"
      27             : #include "common/ip.h"
      28             : #include "common/md5.h"
      29             : #include "libpq/auth.h"
      30             : #include "libpq/crypt.h"
      31             : #include "libpq/libpq.h"
      32             : #include "libpq/oauth.h"
      33             : #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
      34             : #include "libpq/sasl.h"
      35             : #include "libpq/scram.h"
      36             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      37             : #include "port/pg_bswap.h"
      38             : #include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
      39             : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      40             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      41             : #include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
      42             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      43             : 
      44             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
      45             :  * Global authentication functions
      46             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
      47             :  */
      48             : static void auth_failed(Port *port, int status, const char *logdetail);
      49             : static char *recv_password_packet(Port *port);
      50             : 
      51             : 
      52             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
      53             :  * Password-based authentication methods (password, md5, and scram-sha-256)
      54             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
      55             :  */
      56             : static int  CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, const char **logdetail);
      57             : static int  CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, const char **logdetail);
      58             : 
      59             : static int  CheckMD5Auth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass,
      60             :                          const char **logdetail);
      61             : 
      62             : 
      63             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
      64             :  * Ident authentication
      65             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
      66             :  */
      67             : /* Max size of username ident server can return (per RFC 1413) */
      68             : #define IDENT_USERNAME_MAX 512
      69             : 
      70             : /* Standard TCP port number for Ident service.  Assigned by IANA */
      71             : #define IDENT_PORT 113
      72             : 
      73             : static int  ident_inet(hbaPort *port);
      74             : 
      75             : 
      76             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
      77             :  * Peer authentication
      78             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
      79             :  */
      80             : static int  auth_peer(hbaPort *port);
      81             : 
      82             : 
      83             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
      84             :  * PAM authentication
      85             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
      86             :  */
      87             : #ifdef USE_PAM
      88             : #ifdef HAVE_PAM_PAM_APPL_H
      89             : #include <pam/pam_appl.h>
      90             : #endif
      91             : #ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_APPL_H
      92             : #include <security/pam_appl.h>
      93             : #endif
      94             : 
      95             : #define PGSQL_PAM_SERVICE "postgresql"    /* Service name passed to PAM */
      96             : 
      97             : /* Work around original Solaris' lack of "const" in the conv_proc signature */
      98             : #ifdef _PAM_LEGACY_NONCONST
      99             : #define PG_PAM_CONST
     100             : #else
     101             : #define PG_PAM_CONST const
     102             : #endif
     103             : 
     104             : static int  CheckPAMAuth(Port *port, const char *user, const char *password);
     105             : static int  pam_passwd_conv_proc(int num_msg,
     106             :                                  PG_PAM_CONST struct pam_message **msg,
     107             :                                  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
     108             : 
     109             : static struct pam_conv pam_passw_conv = {
     110             :     &pam_passwd_conv_proc,
     111             :     NULL
     112             : };
     113             : 
     114             : static const char *pam_passwd = NULL;   /* Workaround for Solaris 2.6
     115             :                                          * brokenness */
     116             : static Port *pam_port_cludge;   /* Workaround for passing "Port *port" into
     117             :                                  * pam_passwd_conv_proc */
     118             : static bool pam_no_password;    /* For detecting no-password-given */
     119             : #endif                          /* USE_PAM */
     120             : 
     121             : 
     122             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     123             :  * BSD authentication
     124             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     125             :  */
     126             : #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
     127             : #include <bsd_auth.h>
     128             : 
     129             : static int  CheckBSDAuth(Port *port, char *user);
     130             : #endif                          /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
     131             : 
     132             : 
     133             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     134             :  * LDAP authentication
     135             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     136             :  */
     137             : #ifdef USE_LDAP
     138             : #ifndef WIN32
     139             : /* We use a deprecated function to keep the codepath the same as win32. */
     140             : #define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
     141             : #include <ldap.h>
     142             : #else
     143             : #include <winldap.h>
     144             : 
     145             : #endif
     146             : 
     147             : static int  CheckLDAPAuth(Port *port);
     148             : 
     149             : /* LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE is the newer spelling */
     150             : #ifndef LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE
     151             : #define LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING
     152             : #endif
     153             : 
     154             : /* Default LDAP password mutator hook, can be overridden by a shared library */
     155             : static char *dummy_ldap_password_mutator(char *input);
     156             : auth_password_hook_typ ldap_password_hook = dummy_ldap_password_mutator;
     157             : 
     158             : #endif                          /* USE_LDAP */
     159             : 
     160             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     161             :  * Cert authentication
     162             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     163             :  */
     164             : #ifdef USE_SSL
     165             : static int  CheckCertAuth(Port *port);
     166             : #endif
     167             : 
     168             : 
     169             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     170             :  * Kerberos and GSSAPI GUCs
     171             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     172             :  */
     173             : char       *pg_krb_server_keyfile;
     174             : bool        pg_krb_caseins_users;
     175             : bool        pg_gss_accept_delegation;
     176             : 
     177             : 
     178             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     179             :  * GSSAPI Authentication
     180             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     181             :  */
     182             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     183             : #include "libpq/be-gssapi-common.h"
     184             : 
     185             : static int  pg_GSS_checkauth(Port *port);
     186             : static int  pg_GSS_recvauth(Port *port);
     187             : #endif                          /* ENABLE_GSS */
     188             : 
     189             : 
     190             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     191             :  * SSPI Authentication
     192             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     193             :  */
     194             : #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
     195             : typedef SECURITY_STATUS
     196             :             (WINAPI * QUERY_SECURITY_CONTEXT_TOKEN_FN) (PCtxtHandle, void **);
     197             : static int  pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port);
     198             : static int  pg_SSPI_make_upn(char *accountname,
     199             :                              size_t accountnamesize,
     200             :                              char *domainname,
     201             :                              size_t domainnamesize,
     202             :                              bool update_accountname);
     203             : #endif
     204             : 
     205             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     206             :  * RADIUS Authentication
     207             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     208             :  */
     209             : static int  CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port);
     210             : static int  PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *portstr, const char *identifier, const char *user_name, const char *passwd);
     211             : 
     212             : 
     213             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     214             :  * Global authentication functions
     215             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     216             :  */
     217             : 
     218             : /*
     219             :  * This hook allows plugins to get control following client authentication,
     220             :  * but before the user has been informed about the results.  It could be used
     221             :  * to record login events, insert a delay after failed authentication, etc.
     222             :  */
     223             : ClientAuthentication_hook_type ClientAuthentication_hook = NULL;
     224             : 
     225             : /*
     226             :  * Tell the user the authentication failed, but not (much about) why.
     227             :  *
     228             :  * There is a tradeoff here between security concerns and making life
     229             :  * unnecessarily difficult for legitimate users.  We would not, for example,
     230             :  * want to report the password we were expecting to receive...
     231             :  * But it seems useful to report the username and authorization method
     232             :  * in use, and these are items that must be presumed known to an attacker
     233             :  * anyway.
     234             :  * Note that many sorts of failure report additional information in the
     235             :  * postmaster log, which we hope is only readable by good guys.  In
     236             :  * particular, if logdetail isn't NULL, we send that string to the log.
     237             :  */
     238             : static void
     239         100 : auth_failed(Port *port, int status, const char *logdetail)
     240             : {
     241             :     const char *errstr;
     242             :     char       *cdetail;
     243         100 :     int         errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION;
     244             : 
     245             :     /*
     246             :      * If we failed due to EOF from client, just quit; there's no point in
     247             :      * trying to send a message to the client, and not much point in logging
     248             :      * the failure in the postmaster log.  (Logging the failure might be
     249             :      * desirable, were it not for the fact that libpq closes the connection
     250             :      * unceremoniously if challenged for a password when it hasn't got one to
     251             :      * send.  We'll get a useless log entry for every psql connection under
     252             :      * password auth, even if it's perfectly successful, if we log STATUS_EOF
     253             :      * events.)
     254             :      */
     255         100 :     if (status == STATUS_EOF)
     256          46 :         proc_exit(0);
     257             : 
     258          54 :     switch (port->hba->auth_method)
     259             :     {
     260           0 :         case uaReject:
     261             :         case uaImplicitReject:
     262           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("authentication failed for user \"%s\": host rejected");
     263           0 :             break;
     264           2 :         case uaTrust:
     265           2 :             errstr = gettext_noop("\"trust\" authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     266           2 :             break;
     267           0 :         case uaIdent:
     268           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("Ident authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     269           0 :             break;
     270          12 :         case uaPeer:
     271          12 :             errstr = gettext_noop("Peer authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     272          12 :             break;
     273          10 :         case uaPassword:
     274             :         case uaMD5:
     275             :         case uaSCRAM:
     276          10 :             errstr = gettext_noop("password authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     277             :             /* We use it to indicate if a .pgpass password failed. */
     278          10 :             errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD;
     279          10 :             break;
     280           0 :         case uaGSS:
     281           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("GSSAPI authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     282           0 :             break;
     283           0 :         case uaSSPI:
     284           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("SSPI authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     285           0 :             break;
     286           0 :         case uaPAM:
     287           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("PAM authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     288           0 :             break;
     289           0 :         case uaBSD:
     290           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("BSD authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     291           0 :             break;
     292          28 :         case uaLDAP:
     293          28 :             errstr = gettext_noop("LDAP authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     294          28 :             break;
     295           2 :         case uaCert:
     296           2 :             errstr = gettext_noop("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     297           2 :             break;
     298           0 :         case uaRADIUS:
     299           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("RADIUS authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     300           0 :             break;
     301           0 :         case uaOAuth:
     302           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("OAuth bearer authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
     303           0 :             break;
     304           0 :         default:
     305           0 :             errstr = gettext_noop("authentication failed for user \"%s\": invalid authentication method");
     306           0 :             break;
     307             :     }
     308             : 
     309          54 :     cdetail = psprintf(_("Connection matched file \"%s\" line %d: \"%s\""),
     310          54 :                        port->hba->sourcefile, port->hba->linenumber,
     311          54 :                        port->hba->rawline);
     312          54 :     if (logdetail)
     313           2 :         logdetail = psprintf("%s\n%s", logdetail, cdetail);
     314             :     else
     315          52 :         logdetail = cdetail;
     316             : 
     317          54 :     ereport(FATAL,
     318             :             (errcode(errcode_return),
     319             :              errmsg(errstr, port->user_name),
     320             :              logdetail ? errdetail_log("%s", logdetail) : 0));
     321             : 
     322             :     /* doesn't return */
     323             : }
     324             : 
     325             : 
     326             : /*
     327             :  * Sets the authenticated identity for the current user.  The provided string
     328             :  * will be stored into MyClientConnectionInfo, alongside the current HBA
     329             :  * method in use.  The ID will be logged if log_connections has the
     330             :  * 'authentication' option specified.
     331             :  *
     332             :  * Auth methods should call this routine exactly once, as soon as the user is
     333             :  * successfully authenticated, even if they have reasons to know that
     334             :  * authorization will fail later.
     335             :  *
     336             :  * The provided string will be copied into TopMemoryContext, to match the
     337             :  * lifetime of MyClientConnectionInfo, so it is safe to pass a string that is
     338             :  * managed by an external library.
     339             :  */
     340             : void
     341         254 : set_authn_id(Port *port, const char *id)
     342             : {
     343             :     Assert(id);
     344             : 
     345         254 :     if (MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
     346             :     {
     347             :         /*
     348             :          * An existing authn_id should never be overwritten; that means two
     349             :          * authentication providers are fighting (or one is fighting itself).
     350             :          * Don't leak any authn details to the client, but don't let the
     351             :          * connection continue, either.
     352             :          */
     353           0 :         ereport(FATAL,
     354             :                 (errmsg("authentication identifier set more than once"),
     355             :                  errdetail_log("previous identifier: \"%s\"; new identifier: \"%s\"",
     356             :                                MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id, id)));
     357             :     }
     358             : 
     359         254 :     MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, id);
     360         254 :     MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method = port->hba->auth_method;
     361             : 
     362         254 :     if (log_connections & LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHENTICATION)
     363             :     {
     364         202 :         ereport(LOG,
     365             :                 errmsg("connection authenticated: identity=\"%s\" method=%s "
     366             :                        "(%s:%d)",
     367             :                        MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id,
     368             :                        hba_authname(MyClientConnectionInfo.auth_method),
     369             :                        port->hba->sourcefile, port->hba->linenumber));
     370             :     }
     371         254 : }
     372             : 
     373             : 
     374             : /*
     375             :  * Client authentication starts here.  If there is an error, this
     376             :  * function does not return and the backend process is terminated.
     377             :  */
     378             : void
     379       25358 : ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
     380             : {
     381       25358 :     int         status = STATUS_ERROR;
     382       25358 :     const char *logdetail = NULL;
     383             : 
     384             :     /*
     385             :      * Get the authentication method to use for this frontend/database
     386             :      * combination.  Note: we do not parse the file at this point; this has
     387             :      * already been done elsewhere.  hba.c dropped an error message into the
     388             :      * server logfile if parsing the hba config file failed.
     389             :      */
     390       25358 :     hba_getauthmethod(port);
     391             : 
     392       25358 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     393             : 
     394             :     /*
     395             :      * This is the first point where we have access to the hba record for the
     396             :      * current connection, so perform any verifications based on the hba
     397             :      * options field that should be done *before* the authentication here.
     398             :      */
     399       25358 :     if (port->hba->clientcert != clientCertOff)
     400             :     {
     401             :         /* If we haven't loaded a root certificate store, fail */
     402          60 :         if (!secure_loaded_verify_locations())
     403           0 :             ereport(FATAL,
     404             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
     405             :                      errmsg("client certificates can only be checked if a root certificate store is available")));
     406             : 
     407             :         /*
     408             :          * If we loaded a root certificate store, and if a certificate is
     409             :          * present on the client, then it has been verified against our root
     410             :          * certificate store, and the connection would have been aborted
     411             :          * already if it didn't verify ok.
     412             :          */
     413          60 :         if (!port->peer_cert_valid)
     414           4 :             ereport(FATAL,
     415             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
     416             :                      errmsg("connection requires a valid client certificate")));
     417             :     }
     418             : 
     419             :     /*
     420             :      * Now proceed to do the actual authentication check
     421             :      */
     422       25354 :     switch (port->hba->auth_method)
     423             :     {
     424           0 :         case uaReject:
     425             : 
     426             :             /*
     427             :              * An explicit "reject" entry in pg_hba.conf.  This report exposes
     428             :              * the fact that there's an explicit reject entry, which is
     429             :              * perhaps not so desirable from a security standpoint; but the
     430             :              * message for an implicit reject could confuse the DBA a lot when
     431             :              * the true situation is a match to an explicit reject.  And we
     432             :              * don't want to change the message for an implicit reject.  As
     433             :              * noted below, the additional information shown here doesn't
     434             :              * expose anything not known to an attacker.
     435             :              */
     436             :             {
     437             :                 char        hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
     438             :                 const char *encryption_state;
     439             : 
     440           0 :                 pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
     441             :                                    hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo),
     442             :                                    NULL, 0,
     443             :                                    NI_NUMERICHOST);
     444             : 
     445           0 :                 encryption_state =
     446             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     447             :                     (port->gss && port->gss->enc) ? _("GSS encryption") :
     448             : #endif
     449             : #ifdef USE_SSL
     450           0 :                     port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL encryption") :
     451             : #endif
     452           0 :                     _("no encryption");
     453             : 
     454           0 :                 if (am_walsender && !am_db_walsender)
     455           0 :                     ereport(FATAL,
     456             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
     457             :                     /* translator: last %s describes encryption state */
     458             :                              errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects replication connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", %s",
     459             :                                     hostinfo, port->user_name,
     460             :                                     encryption_state)));
     461             :                 else
     462           0 :                     ereport(FATAL,
     463             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
     464             :                     /* translator: last %s describes encryption state */
     465             :                              errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\", %s",
     466             :                                     hostinfo, port->user_name,
     467             :                                     port->database_name,
     468             :                                     encryption_state)));
     469             :                 break;
     470             :             }
     471             : 
     472          26 :         case uaImplicitReject:
     473             : 
     474             :             /*
     475             :              * No matching entry, so tell the user we fell through.
     476             :              *
     477             :              * NOTE: the extra info reported here is not a security breach,
     478             :              * because all that info is known at the frontend and must be
     479             :              * assumed known to bad guys.  We're merely helping out the less
     480             :              * clueful good guys.
     481             :              */
     482             :             {
     483             :                 char        hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
     484             :                 const char *encryption_state;
     485             : 
     486          26 :                 pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
     487             :                                    hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo),
     488             :                                    NULL, 0,
     489             :                                    NI_NUMERICHOST);
     490             : 
     491          52 :                 encryption_state =
     492             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     493             :                     (port->gss && port->gss->enc) ? _("GSS encryption") :
     494             : #endif
     495             : #ifdef USE_SSL
     496          26 :                     port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL encryption") :
     497             : #endif
     498          20 :                     _("no encryption");
     499             : 
     500             : #define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port) \
     501             :                 (port->remote_hostname ? \
     502             :                  (port->remote_hostname_resolv == +1 ? \
     503             :                   errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup matches.", \
     504             :                                 port->remote_hostname) : \
     505             :                   port->remote_hostname_resolv == 0 ? \
     506             :                   errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup not checked.", \
     507             :                                 port->remote_hostname) : \
     508             :                   port->remote_hostname_resolv == -1 ? \
     509             :                   errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup does not match.", \
     510             :                                 port->remote_hostname) : \
     511             :                   port->remote_hostname_resolv == -2 ? \
     512             :                   errdetail_log("Could not translate client host name \"%s\" to IP address: %s.", \
     513             :                                 port->remote_hostname, \
     514             :                                 gai_strerror(port->remote_hostname_errcode)) : \
     515             :                   0) \
     516             :                  : (port->remote_hostname_resolv == -2 ? \
     517             :                     errdetail_log("Could not resolve client IP address to a host name: %s.", \
     518             :                                   gai_strerror(port->remote_hostname_errcode)) : \
     519             :                     0))
     520             : 
     521          26 :                 if (am_walsender && !am_db_walsender)
     522           0 :                     ereport(FATAL,
     523             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
     524             :                     /* translator: last %s describes encryption state */
     525             :                              errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for replication connection from host \"%s\", user \"%s\", %s",
     526             :                                     hostinfo, port->user_name,
     527             :                                     encryption_state),
     528             :                              HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
     529             :                 else
     530          26 :                     ereport(FATAL,
     531             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
     532             :                     /* translator: last %s describes encryption state */
     533             :                              errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\", %s",
     534             :                                     hostinfo, port->user_name,
     535             :                                     port->database_name,
     536             :                                     encryption_state),
     537             :                              HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
     538             :                 break;
     539             :             }
     540             : 
     541           0 :         case uaGSS:
     542             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     543             :             /* We might or might not have the gss workspace already */
     544             :             if (port->gss == NULL)
     545             :                 port->gss = (pg_gssinfo *)
     546             :                     MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
     547             :                                            sizeof(pg_gssinfo));
     548             :             port->gss->auth = true;
     549             : 
     550             :             /*
     551             :              * If GSS state was set up while enabling encryption, we can just
     552             :              * check the client's principal.  Otherwise, ask for it.
     553             :              */
     554             :             if (port->gss->enc)
     555             :                 status = pg_GSS_checkauth(port);
     556             :             else
     557             :             {
     558             :                 sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS, NULL, 0);
     559             :                 status = pg_GSS_recvauth(port);
     560             :             }
     561             : #else
     562             :             Assert(false);
     563             : #endif
     564           0 :             break;
     565             : 
     566           0 :         case uaSSPI:
     567             : #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
     568             :             if (port->gss == NULL)
     569             :                 port->gss = (pg_gssinfo *)
     570             :                     MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
     571             :                                            sizeof(pg_gssinfo));
     572             :             sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SSPI, NULL, 0);
     573             :             status = pg_SSPI_recvauth(port);
     574             : #else
     575             :             Assert(false);
     576             : #endif
     577           0 :             break;
     578             : 
     579          56 :         case uaPeer:
     580          56 :             status = auth_peer(port);
     581          56 :             break;
     582             : 
     583           0 :         case uaIdent:
     584           0 :             status = ident_inet(port);
     585           0 :             break;
     586             : 
     587         138 :         case uaMD5:
     588             :         case uaSCRAM:
     589         138 :             status = CheckPWChallengeAuth(port, &logdetail);
     590         138 :             break;
     591             : 
     592          38 :         case uaPassword:
     593          38 :             status = CheckPasswordAuth(port, &logdetail);
     594          38 :             break;
     595             : 
     596           0 :         case uaPAM:
     597             : #ifdef USE_PAM
     598           0 :             status = CheckPAMAuth(port, port->user_name, "");
     599             : #else
     600             :             Assert(false);
     601             : #endif                          /* USE_PAM */
     602           0 :             break;
     603             : 
     604           0 :         case uaBSD:
     605             : #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
     606             :             status = CheckBSDAuth(port, port->user_name);
     607             : #else
     608             :             Assert(false);
     609             : #endif                          /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
     610           0 :             break;
     611             : 
     612          58 :         case uaLDAP:
     613             : #ifdef USE_LDAP
     614          58 :             status = CheckLDAPAuth(port);
     615             : #else
     616             :             Assert(false);
     617             : #endif
     618          58 :             break;
     619           0 :         case uaRADIUS:
     620           0 :             status = CheckRADIUSAuth(port);
     621           0 :             break;
     622       25038 :         case uaCert:
     623             :             /* uaCert will be treated as if clientcert=verify-full (uaTrust) */
     624             :         case uaTrust:
     625       25038 :             status = STATUS_OK;
     626       25038 :             break;
     627           0 :         case uaOAuth:
     628           0 :             status = CheckSASLAuth(&pg_be_oauth_mech, port, NULL, NULL);
     629           0 :             break;
     630             :     }
     631             : 
     632       25328 :     if ((status == STATUS_OK && port->hba->clientcert == clientCertFull)
     633       25274 :         || port->hba->auth_method == uaCert)
     634             :     {
     635             :         /*
     636             :          * Make sure we only check the certificate if we use the cert method
     637             :          * or verify-full option.
     638             :          */
     639             : #ifdef USE_SSL
     640          54 :         status = CheckCertAuth(port);
     641             : #else
     642             :         Assert(false);
     643             : #endif
     644             :     }
     645             : 
     646       25328 :     if ((log_connections & LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHENTICATION) &&
     647         450 :         status == STATUS_OK &&
     648         450 :         !MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id)
     649             :     {
     650             :         /*
     651             :          * Normally, if log_connections is set, the call to set_authn_id()
     652             :          * will log the connection.  However, if that function is never
     653             :          * called, perhaps because the trust method is in use, then we handle
     654             :          * the logging here instead.
     655             :          */
     656         262 :         ereport(LOG,
     657             :                 errmsg("connection authenticated: user=\"%s\" method=%s "
     658             :                        "(%s:%d)",
     659             :                        port->user_name, hba_authname(port->hba->auth_method),
     660             :                        port->hba->sourcefile, port->hba->linenumber));
     661             :     }
     662             : 
     663       25328 :     if (ClientAuthentication_hook)
     664           0 :         (*ClientAuthentication_hook) (port, status);
     665             : 
     666       25328 :     if (status == STATUS_OK)
     667       25228 :         sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_OK, NULL, 0);
     668             :     else
     669         100 :         auth_failed(port, status, logdetail);
     670       25228 : }
     671             : 
     672             : 
     673             : /*
     674             :  * Send an authentication request packet to the frontend.
     675             :  */
     676             : void
     677       25672 : sendAuthRequest(Port *port, AuthRequest areq, const void *extradata, int extralen)
     678             : {
     679             :     StringInfoData buf;
     680             : 
     681       25672 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     682             : 
     683       25672 :     pq_beginmessage(&buf, PqMsg_AuthenticationRequest);
     684       25672 :     pq_sendint32(&buf, (int32) areq);
     685       25672 :     if (extralen > 0)
     686         348 :         pq_sendbytes(&buf, extradata, extralen);
     687             : 
     688       25672 :     pq_endmessage(&buf);
     689             : 
     690             :     /*
     691             :      * Flush message so client will see it, except for AUTH_REQ_OK and
     692             :      * AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN, which need not be sent until we are ready for
     693             :      * queries.
     694             :      */
     695       25672 :     if (areq != AUTH_REQ_OK && areq != AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN)
     696         344 :         pq_flush();
     697             : 
     698       25672 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     699       25672 : }
     700             : 
     701             : /*
     702             :  * Collect password response packet from frontend.
     703             :  *
     704             :  * Returns NULL if couldn't get password, else palloc'd string.
     705             :  */
     706             : static char *
     707         102 : recv_password_packet(Port *port)
     708             : {
     709             :     StringInfoData buf;
     710             :     int         mtype;
     711             : 
     712         102 :     pq_startmsgread();
     713             : 
     714             :     /* Expect 'p' message type */
     715         102 :     mtype = pq_getbyte();
     716         102 :     if (mtype != PqMsg_PasswordMessage)
     717             :     {
     718             :         /*
     719             :          * If the client just disconnects without offering a password, don't
     720             :          * make a log entry.  This is legal per protocol spec and in fact
     721             :          * commonly done by psql, so complaining just clutters the log.
     722             :          */
     723          24 :         if (mtype != EOF)
     724           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     725             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     726             :                      errmsg("expected password response, got message type %d",
     727             :                             mtype)));
     728          24 :         return NULL;            /* EOF or bad message type */
     729             :     }
     730             : 
     731          78 :     initStringInfo(&buf);
     732          78 :     if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH))  /* receive password */
     733             :     {
     734             :         /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged a suitable message */
     735           0 :         pfree(buf.data);
     736           0 :         return NULL;
     737             :     }
     738             : 
     739             :     /*
     740             :      * Apply sanity check: password packet length should agree with length of
     741             :      * contained string.  Note it is safe to use strlen here because
     742             :      * StringInfo is guaranteed to have an appended '\0'.
     743             :      */
     744          78 :     if (strlen(buf.data) + 1 != buf.len)
     745           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     746             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     747             :                  errmsg("invalid password packet size")));
     748             : 
     749             :     /*
     750             :      * Don't allow an empty password. Libpq treats an empty password the same
     751             :      * as no password at all, and won't even try to authenticate. But other
     752             :      * clients might, so allowing it would be confusing.
     753             :      *
     754             :      * Note that this only catches an empty password sent by the client in
     755             :      * plaintext. There's also a check in CREATE/ALTER USER that prevents an
     756             :      * empty string from being stored as a user's password in the first place.
     757             :      * We rely on that for MD5 and SCRAM authentication, but we still need
     758             :      * this check here, to prevent an empty password from being used with
     759             :      * authentication methods that check the password against an external
     760             :      * system, like PAM, LDAP and RADIUS.
     761             :      */
     762          78 :     if (buf.len == 1)
     763           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     764             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD),
     765             :                  errmsg("empty password returned by client")));
     766             : 
     767             :     /* Do not echo password to logs, for security. */
     768          78 :     elog(DEBUG5, "received password packet");
     769             : 
     770             :     /*
     771             :      * Return the received string.  Note we do not attempt to do any
     772             :      * character-set conversion on it; since we don't yet know the client's
     773             :      * encoding, there wouldn't be much point.
     774             :      */
     775          78 :     return buf.data;
     776             : }
     777             : 
     778             : 
     779             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     780             :  * Password-based authentication mechanisms
     781             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     782             :  */
     783             : 
     784             : /*
     785             :  * Plaintext password authentication.
     786             :  */
     787             : static int
     788          38 : CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, const char **logdetail)
     789             : {
     790             :     char       *passwd;
     791             :     int         result;
     792             :     char       *shadow_pass;
     793             : 
     794          38 :     sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
     795             : 
     796          38 :     passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
     797          38 :     if (passwd == NULL)
     798          18 :         return STATUS_EOF;      /* client wouldn't send password */
     799             : 
     800          20 :     shadow_pass = get_role_password(port->user_name, logdetail);
     801          20 :     if (shadow_pass)
     802             :     {
     803          20 :         result = plain_crypt_verify(port->user_name, shadow_pass, passwd,
     804             :                                     logdetail);
     805             :     }
     806             :     else
     807           0 :         result = STATUS_ERROR;
     808             : 
     809          20 :     if (shadow_pass)
     810          20 :         pfree(shadow_pass);
     811          20 :     pfree(passwd);
     812             : 
     813          20 :     if (result == STATUS_OK)
     814          20 :         set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
     815             : 
     816          20 :     return result;
     817             : }
     818             : 
     819             : /*
     820             :  * MD5 and SCRAM authentication.
     821             :  */
     822             : static int
     823         138 : CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, const char **logdetail)
     824             : {
     825             :     int         auth_result;
     826             :     char       *shadow_pass;
     827             :     PasswordType pwtype;
     828             : 
     829             :     Assert(port->hba->auth_method == uaSCRAM ||
     830             :            port->hba->auth_method == uaMD5);
     831             : 
     832             :     /* First look up the user's password. */
     833         138 :     shadow_pass = get_role_password(port->user_name, logdetail);
     834             : 
     835             :     /*
     836             :      * If the user does not exist, or has no password or it's expired, we
     837             :      * still go through the motions of authentication, to avoid revealing to
     838             :      * the client that the user didn't exist.  If 'md5' is allowed, we choose
     839             :      * whether to use 'md5' or 'scram-sha-256' authentication based on current
     840             :      * password_encryption setting.  The idea is that most genuine users
     841             :      * probably have a password of that type, and if we pretend that this user
     842             :      * had a password of that type, too, it "blends in" best.
     843             :      */
     844         138 :     if (!shadow_pass)
     845           0 :         pwtype = Password_encryption;
     846             :     else
     847         138 :         pwtype = get_password_type(shadow_pass);
     848             : 
     849             :     /*
     850             :      * If 'md5' authentication is allowed, decide whether to perform 'md5' or
     851             :      * 'scram-sha-256' authentication based on the type of password the user
     852             :      * has.  If it's an MD5 hash, we must do MD5 authentication, and if it's a
     853             :      * SCRAM secret, we must do SCRAM authentication.
     854             :      *
     855             :      * If MD5 authentication is not allowed, always use SCRAM.  If the user
     856             :      * had an MD5 password, CheckSASLAuth() with the SCRAM mechanism will
     857             :      * fail.
     858             :      */
     859         138 :     if (port->hba->auth_method == uaMD5 && pwtype == PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5)
     860           6 :         auth_result = CheckMD5Auth(port, shadow_pass, logdetail);
     861             :     else
     862         132 :         auth_result = CheckSASLAuth(&pg_be_scram_mech, port, shadow_pass,
     863             :                                     logdetail);
     864             : 
     865         138 :     if (shadow_pass)
     866         138 :         pfree(shadow_pass);
     867             :     else
     868             :     {
     869             :         /*
     870             :          * If get_role_password() returned error, authentication better not
     871             :          * have succeeded.
     872             :          */
     873             :         Assert(auth_result != STATUS_OK);
     874             :     }
     875             : 
     876         138 :     if (auth_result == STATUS_OK)
     877         102 :         set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
     878             : 
     879         138 :     return auth_result;
     880             : }
     881             : 
     882             : static int
     883           6 : CheckMD5Auth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, const char **logdetail)
     884             : {
     885             :     uint8       md5Salt[4];     /* Password salt */
     886             :     char       *passwd;
     887             :     int         result;
     888             : 
     889             :     /* include the salt to use for computing the response */
     890           6 :     if (!pg_strong_random(md5Salt, 4))
     891             :     {
     892           0 :         ereport(LOG,
     893             :                 (errmsg("could not generate random MD5 salt")));
     894           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
     895             :     }
     896             : 
     897           6 :     sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_MD5, md5Salt, 4);
     898             : 
     899           6 :     passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
     900           6 :     if (passwd == NULL)
     901           4 :         return STATUS_EOF;      /* client wouldn't send password */
     902             : 
     903           2 :     if (shadow_pass)
     904           2 :         result = md5_crypt_verify(port->user_name, shadow_pass, passwd,
     905             :                                   md5Salt, 4, logdetail);
     906             :     else
     907           0 :         result = STATUS_ERROR;
     908             : 
     909           2 :     pfree(passwd);
     910             : 
     911           2 :     return result;
     912             : }
     913             : 
     914             : 
     915             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
     916             :  * GSSAPI authentication system
     917             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
     918             :  */
     919             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     920             : static int
     921             : pg_GSS_recvauth(Port *port)
     922             : {
     923             :     OM_uint32   maj_stat,
     924             :                 min_stat,
     925             :                 lmin_s,
     926             :                 gflags;
     927             :     int         mtype;
     928             :     StringInfoData buf;
     929             :     gss_buffer_desc gbuf;
     930             :     gss_cred_id_t delegated_creds;
     931             : 
     932             :     /*
     933             :      * Use the configured keytab, if there is one.  As we now require MIT
     934             :      * Kerberos, we might consider using the credential store extensions in
     935             :      * the future instead of the environment variable.
     936             :      */
     937             :     if (pg_krb_server_keyfile != NULL && pg_krb_server_keyfile[0] != '\0')
     938             :     {
     939             :         if (setenv("KRB5_KTNAME", pg_krb_server_keyfile, 1) != 0)
     940             :         {
     941             :             /* The only likely failure cause is OOM, so use that errcode */
     942             :             ereport(FATAL,
     943             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
     944             :                      errmsg("could not set environment: %m")));
     945             :         }
     946             :     }
     947             : 
     948             :     /*
     949             :      * We accept any service principal that's present in our keytab. This
     950             :      * increases interoperability between kerberos implementations that see
     951             :      * for example case sensitivity differently, while not really opening up
     952             :      * any vector of attack.
     953             :      */
     954             :     port->gss->cred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
     955             : 
     956             :     /*
     957             :      * Initialize sequence with an empty context
     958             :      */
     959             :     port->gss->ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
     960             : 
     961             :     delegated_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
     962             :     port->gss->delegated_creds = false;
     963             : 
     964             :     /*
     965             :      * Loop through GSSAPI message exchange. This exchange can consist of
     966             :      * multiple messages sent in both directions. First message is always from
     967             :      * the client. All messages from client to server are password packets
     968             :      * (type 'p').
     969             :      */
     970             :     do
     971             :     {
     972             :         pq_startmsgread();
     973             : 
     974             :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     975             : 
     976             :         mtype = pq_getbyte();
     977             :         if (mtype != PqMsg_GSSResponse)
     978             :         {
     979             :             /* Only log error if client didn't disconnect. */
     980             :             if (mtype != EOF)
     981             :                 ereport(ERROR,
     982             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
     983             :                          errmsg("expected GSS response, got message type %d",
     984             :                                 mtype)));
     985             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
     986             :         }
     987             : 
     988             :         /* Get the actual GSS token */
     989             :         initStringInfo(&buf);
     990             :         if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH))
     991             :         {
     992             :             /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged error */
     993             :             pfree(buf.data);
     994             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
     995             :         }
     996             : 
     997             :         /* Map to GSSAPI style buffer */
     998             :         gbuf.length = buf.len;
     999             :         gbuf.value = buf.data;
    1000             : 
    1001             :         elog(DEBUG4, "processing received GSS token of length %u",
    1002             :              (unsigned int) gbuf.length);
    1003             : 
    1004             :         maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(&min_stat,
    1005             :                                           &port->gss->ctx,
    1006             :                                           port->gss->cred,
    1007             :                                           &gbuf,
    1008             :                                           GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
    1009             :                                           &port->gss->name,
    1010             :                                           NULL,
    1011             :                                           &port->gss->outbuf,
    1012             :                                           &gflags,
    1013             :                                           NULL,
    1014             :                                           pg_gss_accept_delegation ? &delegated_creds : NULL);
    1015             : 
    1016             :         /* gbuf no longer used */
    1017             :         pfree(buf.data);
    1018             : 
    1019             :         elog(DEBUG5, "gss_accept_sec_context major: %u, "
    1020             :              "minor: %u, outlen: %u, outflags: %x",
    1021             :              maj_stat, min_stat,
    1022             :              (unsigned int) port->gss->outbuf.length, gflags);
    1023             : 
    1024             :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1025             : 
    1026             :         if (delegated_creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL && gflags & GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG)
    1027             :         {
    1028             :             pg_store_delegated_credential(delegated_creds);
    1029             :             port->gss->delegated_creds = true;
    1030             :         }
    1031             : 
    1032             :         if (port->gss->outbuf.length != 0)
    1033             :         {
    1034             :             /*
    1035             :              * Negotiation generated data to be sent to the client.
    1036             :              */
    1037             :             elog(DEBUG4, "sending GSS response token of length %u",
    1038             :                  (unsigned int) port->gss->outbuf.length);
    1039             : 
    1040             :             sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT,
    1041             :                             port->gss->outbuf.value, port->gss->outbuf.length);
    1042             : 
    1043             :             gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &port->gss->outbuf);
    1044             :         }
    1045             : 
    1046             :         if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE && maj_stat != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
    1047             :         {
    1048             :             gss_delete_sec_context(&lmin_s, &port->gss->ctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
    1049             :             pg_GSS_error(_("accepting GSS security context failed"),
    1050             :                          maj_stat, min_stat);
    1051             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    1052             :         }
    1053             : 
    1054             :         if (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
    1055             :             elog(DEBUG4, "GSS continue needed");
    1056             : 
    1057             :     } while (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
    1058             : 
    1059             :     if (port->gss->cred != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
    1060             :     {
    1061             :         /*
    1062             :          * Release service principal credentials
    1063             :          */
    1064             :         gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &port->gss->cred);
    1065             :     }
    1066             :     return pg_GSS_checkauth(port);
    1067             : }
    1068             : 
    1069             : /*
    1070             :  * Check whether the GSSAPI-authenticated user is allowed to connect as the
    1071             :  * claimed username.
    1072             :  */
    1073             : static int
    1074             : pg_GSS_checkauth(Port *port)
    1075             : {
    1076             :     int         ret;
    1077             :     OM_uint32   maj_stat,
    1078             :                 min_stat,
    1079             :                 lmin_s;
    1080             :     gss_buffer_desc gbuf;
    1081             :     char       *princ;
    1082             : 
    1083             :     /*
    1084             :      * Get the name of the user that authenticated, and compare it to the pg
    1085             :      * username that was specified for the connection.
    1086             :      */
    1087             :     maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat, port->gss->name, &gbuf, NULL);
    1088             :     if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
    1089             :     {
    1090             :         pg_GSS_error(_("retrieving GSS user name failed"),
    1091             :                      maj_stat, min_stat);
    1092             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1093             :     }
    1094             : 
    1095             :     /*
    1096             :      * gbuf.value might not be null-terminated, so turn it into a regular
    1097             :      * null-terminated string.
    1098             :      */
    1099             :     princ = palloc(gbuf.length + 1);
    1100             :     memcpy(princ, gbuf.value, gbuf.length);
    1101             :     princ[gbuf.length] = '\0';
    1102             :     gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gbuf);
    1103             : 
    1104             :     /*
    1105             :      * Copy the original name of the authenticated principal into our backend
    1106             :      * memory for display later.
    1107             :      *
    1108             :      * This is also our authenticated identity.  Set it now, rather than
    1109             :      * waiting for the usermap check below, because authentication has already
    1110             :      * succeeded and we want the log file to reflect that.
    1111             :      */
    1112             :     port->gss->princ = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, princ);
    1113             :     set_authn_id(port, princ);
    1114             : 
    1115             :     /*
    1116             :      * Split the username at the realm separator
    1117             :      */
    1118             :     if (strchr(princ, '@'))
    1119             :     {
    1120             :         char       *cp = strchr(princ, '@');
    1121             : 
    1122             :         /*
    1123             :          * If we are not going to include the realm in the username that is
    1124             :          * passed to the ident map, destructively modify it here to remove the
    1125             :          * realm. Then advance past the separator to check the realm.
    1126             :          */
    1127             :         if (!port->hba->include_realm)
    1128             :             *cp = '\0';
    1129             :         cp++;
    1130             : 
    1131             :         if (port->hba->krb_realm != NULL && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
    1132             :         {
    1133             :             /*
    1134             :              * Match the realm part of the name first
    1135             :              */
    1136             :             if (pg_krb_caseins_users)
    1137             :                 ret = pg_strcasecmp(port->hba->krb_realm, cp);
    1138             :             else
    1139             :                 ret = strcmp(port->hba->krb_realm, cp);
    1140             : 
    1141             :             if (ret)
    1142             :             {
    1143             :                 /* GSS realm does not match */
    1144             :                 elog(DEBUG2,
    1145             :                      "GSSAPI realm (%s) and configured realm (%s) don't match",
    1146             :                      cp, port->hba->krb_realm);
    1147             :                 pfree(princ);
    1148             :                 return STATUS_ERROR;
    1149             :             }
    1150             :         }
    1151             :     }
    1152             :     else if (port->hba->krb_realm && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
    1153             :     {
    1154             :         elog(DEBUG2,
    1155             :              "GSSAPI did not return realm but realm matching was requested");
    1156             :         pfree(princ);
    1157             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1158             :     }
    1159             : 
    1160             :     ret = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, princ,
    1161             :                         pg_krb_caseins_users);
    1162             : 
    1163             :     pfree(princ);
    1164             : 
    1165             :     return ret;
    1166             : }
    1167             : #endif                          /* ENABLE_GSS */
    1168             : 
    1169             : 
    1170             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    1171             :  * SSPI authentication system
    1172             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    1173             :  */
    1174             : #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
    1175             : 
    1176             : /*
    1177             :  * Generate an error for SSPI authentication.  The caller should apply
    1178             :  * _() to errmsg to make it translatable.
    1179             :  */
    1180             : static void
    1181             : pg_SSPI_error(int severity, const char *errmsg, SECURITY_STATUS r)
    1182             : {
    1183             :     char        sysmsg[256];
    1184             : 
    1185             :     if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
    1186             :                       FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
    1187             :                       NULL, r, 0,
    1188             :                       sysmsg, sizeof(sysmsg), NULL) == 0)
    1189             :         ereport(severity,
    1190             :                 (errmsg_internal("%s", errmsg),
    1191             :                  errdetail_internal("SSPI error %x", (unsigned int) r)));
    1192             :     else
    1193             :         ereport(severity,
    1194             :                 (errmsg_internal("%s", errmsg),
    1195             :                  errdetail_internal("%s (%x)", sysmsg, (unsigned int) r)));
    1196             : }
    1197             : 
    1198             : static int
    1199             : pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port)
    1200             : {
    1201             :     int         mtype;
    1202             :     StringInfoData buf;
    1203             :     SECURITY_STATUS r;
    1204             :     CredHandle  sspicred;
    1205             :     CtxtHandle *sspictx = NULL,
    1206             :                 newctx;
    1207             :     TimeStamp   expiry;
    1208             :     ULONG       contextattr;
    1209             :     SecBufferDesc inbuf;
    1210             :     SecBufferDesc outbuf;
    1211             :     SecBuffer   OutBuffers[1];
    1212             :     SecBuffer   InBuffers[1];
    1213             :     HANDLE      token;
    1214             :     TOKEN_USER *tokenuser;
    1215             :     DWORD       retlen;
    1216             :     char        accountname[MAXPGPATH];
    1217             :     char        domainname[MAXPGPATH];
    1218             :     DWORD       accountnamesize = sizeof(accountname);
    1219             :     DWORD       domainnamesize = sizeof(domainname);
    1220             :     SID_NAME_USE accountnameuse;
    1221             :     char       *authn_id;
    1222             : 
    1223             :     /*
    1224             :      * Acquire a handle to the server credentials.
    1225             :      */
    1226             :     r = AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
    1227             :                                  "negotiate",
    1228             :                                  SECPKG_CRED_INBOUND,
    1229             :                                  NULL,
    1230             :                                  NULL,
    1231             :                                  NULL,
    1232             :                                  NULL,
    1233             :                                  &sspicred,
    1234             :                                  &expiry);
    1235             :     if (r != SEC_E_OK)
    1236             :         pg_SSPI_error(ERROR, _("could not acquire SSPI credentials"), r);
    1237             : 
    1238             :     /*
    1239             :      * Loop through SSPI message exchange. This exchange can consist of
    1240             :      * multiple messages sent in both directions. First message is always from
    1241             :      * the client. All messages from client to server are password packets
    1242             :      * (type 'p').
    1243             :      */
    1244             :     do
    1245             :     {
    1246             :         pq_startmsgread();
    1247             :         mtype = pq_getbyte();
    1248             :         if (mtype != PqMsg_GSSResponse)
    1249             :         {
    1250             :             if (sspictx != NULL)
    1251             :             {
    1252             :                 DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
    1253             :                 free(sspictx);
    1254             :             }
    1255             :             FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
    1256             : 
    1257             :             /* Only log error if client didn't disconnect. */
    1258             :             if (mtype != EOF)
    1259             :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1260             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
    1261             :                          errmsg("expected SSPI response, got message type %d",
    1262             :                                 mtype)));
    1263             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    1264             :         }
    1265             : 
    1266             :         /* Get the actual SSPI token */
    1267             :         initStringInfo(&buf);
    1268             :         if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH))
    1269             :         {
    1270             :             /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged error */
    1271             :             pfree(buf.data);
    1272             :             if (sspictx != NULL)
    1273             :             {
    1274             :                 DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
    1275             :                 free(sspictx);
    1276             :             }
    1277             :             FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
    1278             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    1279             :         }
    1280             : 
    1281             :         /* Map to SSPI style buffer */
    1282             :         inbuf.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
    1283             :         inbuf.cBuffers = 1;
    1284             :         inbuf.pBuffers = InBuffers;
    1285             :         InBuffers[0].pvBuffer = buf.data;
    1286             :         InBuffers[0].cbBuffer = buf.len;
    1287             :         InBuffers[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    1288             : 
    1289             :         /* Prepare output buffer */
    1290             :         OutBuffers[0].pvBuffer = NULL;
    1291             :         OutBuffers[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    1292             :         OutBuffers[0].cbBuffer = 0;
    1293             :         outbuf.cBuffers = 1;
    1294             :         outbuf.pBuffers = OutBuffers;
    1295             :         outbuf.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
    1296             : 
    1297             :         elog(DEBUG4, "processing received SSPI token of length %u",
    1298             :              (unsigned int) buf.len);
    1299             : 
    1300             :         r = AcceptSecurityContext(&sspicred,
    1301             :                                   sspictx,
    1302             :                                   &inbuf,
    1303             :                                   ASC_REQ_ALLOCATE_MEMORY,
    1304             :                                   SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
    1305             :                                   &newctx,
    1306             :                                   &outbuf,
    1307             :                                   &contextattr,
    1308             :                                   NULL);
    1309             : 
    1310             :         /* input buffer no longer used */
    1311             :         pfree(buf.data);
    1312             : 
    1313             :         if (outbuf.cBuffers > 0 && outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer > 0)
    1314             :         {
    1315             :             /*
    1316             :              * Negotiation generated data to be sent to the client.
    1317             :              */
    1318             :             elog(DEBUG4, "sending SSPI response token of length %u",
    1319             :                  (unsigned int) outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer);
    1320             : 
    1321             :             port->gss->outbuf.length = outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer;
    1322             :             port->gss->outbuf.value = outbuf.pBuffers[0].pvBuffer;
    1323             : 
    1324             :             sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT,
    1325             :                             port->gss->outbuf.value, port->gss->outbuf.length);
    1326             : 
    1327             :             FreeContextBuffer(outbuf.pBuffers[0].pvBuffer);
    1328             :         }
    1329             : 
    1330             :         if (r != SEC_E_OK && r != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
    1331             :         {
    1332             :             if (sspictx != NULL)
    1333             :             {
    1334             :                 DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
    1335             :                 free(sspictx);
    1336             :             }
    1337             :             FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
    1338             :             pg_SSPI_error(ERROR,
    1339             :                           _("could not accept SSPI security context"), r);
    1340             :         }
    1341             : 
    1342             :         /*
    1343             :          * Overwrite the current context with the one we just received. If
    1344             :          * sspictx is NULL it was the first loop and we need to allocate a
    1345             :          * buffer for it. On subsequent runs, we can just overwrite the buffer
    1346             :          * contents since the size does not change.
    1347             :          */
    1348             :         if (sspictx == NULL)
    1349             :         {
    1350             :             sspictx = malloc(sizeof(CtxtHandle));
    1351             :             if (sspictx == NULL)
    1352             :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1353             :                         (errmsg("out of memory")));
    1354             :         }
    1355             : 
    1356             :         memcpy(sspictx, &newctx, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
    1357             : 
    1358             :         if (r == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
    1359             :             elog(DEBUG4, "SSPI continue needed");
    1360             : 
    1361             :     } while (r == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
    1362             : 
    1363             : 
    1364             :     /*
    1365             :      * Release service principal credentials
    1366             :      */
    1367             :     FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
    1368             : 
    1369             : 
    1370             :     /*
    1371             :      * SEC_E_OK indicates that authentication is now complete.
    1372             :      *
    1373             :      * Get the name of the user that authenticated, and compare it to the pg
    1374             :      * username that was specified for the connection.
    1375             :      */
    1376             : 
    1377             :     r = QuerySecurityContextToken(sspictx, &token);
    1378             :     if (r != SEC_E_OK)
    1379             :         pg_SSPI_error(ERROR,
    1380             :                       _("could not get token from SSPI security context"), r);
    1381             : 
    1382             :     /*
    1383             :      * No longer need the security context, everything from here on uses the
    1384             :      * token instead.
    1385             :      */
    1386             :     DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
    1387             :     free(sspictx);
    1388             : 
    1389             :     if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &retlen) && GetLastError() != 122)
    1390             :         ereport(ERROR,
    1391             :                 (errmsg_internal("could not get token information buffer size: error code %lu",
    1392             :                                  GetLastError())));
    1393             : 
    1394             :     tokenuser = malloc(retlen);
    1395             :     if (tokenuser == NULL)
    1396             :         ereport(ERROR,
    1397             :                 (errmsg("out of memory")));
    1398             : 
    1399             :     if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, tokenuser, retlen, &retlen))
    1400             :         ereport(ERROR,
    1401             :                 (errmsg_internal("could not get token information: error code %lu",
    1402             :                                  GetLastError())));
    1403             : 
    1404             :     CloseHandle(token);
    1405             : 
    1406             :     if (!LookupAccountSid(NULL, tokenuser->User.Sid, accountname, &accountnamesize,
    1407             :                           domainname, &domainnamesize, &accountnameuse))
    1408             :         ereport(ERROR,
    1409             :                 (errmsg_internal("could not look up account SID: error code %lu",
    1410             :                                  GetLastError())));
    1411             : 
    1412             :     free(tokenuser);
    1413             : 
    1414             :     if (!port->hba->compat_realm)
    1415             :     {
    1416             :         int         status = pg_SSPI_make_upn(accountname, sizeof(accountname),
    1417             :                                               domainname, sizeof(domainname),
    1418             :                                               port->hba->upn_username);
    1419             : 
    1420             :         if (status != STATUS_OK)
    1421             :             /* Error already reported from pg_SSPI_make_upn */
    1422             :             return status;
    1423             :     }
    1424             : 
    1425             :     /*
    1426             :      * We have all of the information necessary to construct the authenticated
    1427             :      * identity.  Set it now, rather than waiting for check_usermap below,
    1428             :      * because authentication has already succeeded and we want the log file
    1429             :      * to reflect that.
    1430             :      */
    1431             :     if (port->hba->compat_realm)
    1432             :     {
    1433             :         /* SAM-compatible format. */
    1434             :         authn_id = psprintf("%s\\%s", domainname, accountname);
    1435             :     }
    1436             :     else
    1437             :     {
    1438             :         /* Kerberos principal format. */
    1439             :         authn_id = psprintf("%s@%s", accountname, domainname);
    1440             :     }
    1441             : 
    1442             :     set_authn_id(port, authn_id);
    1443             :     pfree(authn_id);
    1444             : 
    1445             :     /*
    1446             :      * Compare realm/domain if requested. In SSPI, always compare case
    1447             :      * insensitive.
    1448             :      */
    1449             :     if (port->hba->krb_realm && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
    1450             :     {
    1451             :         if (pg_strcasecmp(port->hba->krb_realm, domainname) != 0)
    1452             :         {
    1453             :             elog(DEBUG2,
    1454             :                  "SSPI domain (%s) and configured domain (%s) don't match",
    1455             :                  domainname, port->hba->krb_realm);
    1456             : 
    1457             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    1458             :         }
    1459             :     }
    1460             : 
    1461             :     /*
    1462             :      * We have the username (without domain/realm) in accountname, compare to
    1463             :      * the supplied value. In SSPI, always compare case insensitive.
    1464             :      *
    1465             :      * If set to include realm, append it in <username>@<realm> format.
    1466             :      */
    1467             :     if (port->hba->include_realm)
    1468             :     {
    1469             :         char       *namebuf;
    1470             :         int         retval;
    1471             : 
    1472             :         namebuf = psprintf("%s@%s", accountname, domainname);
    1473             :         retval = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, namebuf, true);
    1474             :         pfree(namebuf);
    1475             :         return retval;
    1476             :     }
    1477             :     else
    1478             :         return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, accountname, true);
    1479             : }
    1480             : 
    1481             : /*
    1482             :  * Replaces the domainname with the Kerberos realm name,
    1483             :  * and optionally the accountname with the Kerberos user name.
    1484             :  */
    1485             : static int
    1486             : pg_SSPI_make_upn(char *accountname,
    1487             :                  size_t accountnamesize,
    1488             :                  char *domainname,
    1489             :                  size_t domainnamesize,
    1490             :                  bool update_accountname)
    1491             : {
    1492             :     char       *samname;
    1493             :     char       *upname = NULL;
    1494             :     char       *p = NULL;
    1495             :     ULONG       upnamesize = 0;
    1496             :     size_t      upnamerealmsize;
    1497             :     BOOLEAN     res;
    1498             : 
    1499             :     /*
    1500             :      * Build SAM name (DOMAIN\user), then translate to UPN
    1501             :      * (user@kerberos.realm). The realm name is returned in lower case, but
    1502             :      * that is fine because in SSPI auth, string comparisons are always
    1503             :      * case-insensitive.
    1504             :      */
    1505             : 
    1506             :     samname = psprintf("%s\\%s", domainname, accountname);
    1507             :     res = TranslateName(samname, NameSamCompatible, NameUserPrincipal,
    1508             :                         NULL, &upnamesize);
    1509             : 
    1510             :     if ((!res && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    1511             :         || upnamesize == 0)
    1512             :     {
    1513             :         pfree(samname);
    1514             :         ereport(LOG,
    1515             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
    1516             :                  errmsg("could not translate name")));
    1517             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1518             :     }
    1519             : 
    1520             :     /* upnamesize includes the terminating NUL. */
    1521             :     upname = palloc(upnamesize);
    1522             : 
    1523             :     res = TranslateName(samname, NameSamCompatible, NameUserPrincipal,
    1524             :                         upname, &upnamesize);
    1525             : 
    1526             :     pfree(samname);
    1527             :     if (res)
    1528             :         p = strchr(upname, '@');
    1529             : 
    1530             :     if (!res || p == NULL)
    1531             :     {
    1532             :         pfree(upname);
    1533             :         ereport(LOG,
    1534             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
    1535             :                  errmsg("could not translate name")));
    1536             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1537             :     }
    1538             : 
    1539             :     /* Length of realm name after the '@', including the NUL. */
    1540             :     upnamerealmsize = upnamesize - (p - upname + 1);
    1541             : 
    1542             :     /* Replace domainname with realm name. */
    1543             :     if (upnamerealmsize > domainnamesize)
    1544             :     {
    1545             :         pfree(upname);
    1546             :         ereport(LOG,
    1547             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
    1548             :                  errmsg("realm name too long")));
    1549             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1550             :     }
    1551             : 
    1552             :     /* Length is now safe. */
    1553             :     strcpy(domainname, p + 1);
    1554             : 
    1555             :     /* Replace account name as well (in case UPN != SAM)? */
    1556             :     if (update_accountname)
    1557             :     {
    1558             :         if ((p - upname + 1) > accountnamesize)
    1559             :         {
    1560             :             pfree(upname);
    1561             :             ereport(LOG,
    1562             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
    1563             :                      errmsg("translated account name too long")));
    1564             :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    1565             :         }
    1566             : 
    1567             :         *p = 0;
    1568             :         strcpy(accountname, upname);
    1569             :     }
    1570             : 
    1571             :     pfree(upname);
    1572             :     return STATUS_OK;
    1573             : }
    1574             : #endif                          /* ENABLE_SSPI */
    1575             : 
    1576             : 
    1577             : 
    1578             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    1579             :  * Ident authentication system
    1580             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    1581             :  */
    1582             : 
    1583             : /*
    1584             :  *  Parse the string "*ident_response" as a response from a query to an Ident
    1585             :  *  server.  If it's a normal response indicating a user name, return true
    1586             :  *  and store the user name at *ident_user. If it's anything else,
    1587             :  *  return false.
    1588             :  */
    1589             : static bool
    1590           0 : interpret_ident_response(const char *ident_response,
    1591             :                          char *ident_user)
    1592             : {
    1593           0 :     const char *cursor = ident_response;    /* Cursor into *ident_response */
    1594             : 
    1595             :     /*
    1596             :      * Ident's response, in the telnet tradition, should end in crlf (\r\n).
    1597             :      */
    1598           0 :     if (strlen(ident_response) < 2)
    1599           0 :         return false;
    1600           0 :     else if (ident_response[strlen(ident_response) - 2] != '\r')
    1601           0 :         return false;
    1602             :     else
    1603             :     {
    1604           0 :         while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r')
    1605           0 :             cursor++;           /* skip port field */
    1606             : 
    1607           0 :         if (*cursor != ':')
    1608           0 :             return false;
    1609             :         else
    1610             :         {
    1611             :             /* We're positioned to colon before response type field */
    1612             :             char        response_type[80];
    1613             :             int         i;      /* Index into *response_type */
    1614             : 
    1615           0 :             cursor++;           /* Go over colon */
    1616           0 :             while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
    1617           0 :                 cursor++;       /* skip blanks */
    1618           0 :             i = 0;
    1619           0 :             while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r' && !pg_isblank(*cursor) &&
    1620             :                    i < (int) (sizeof(response_type) - 1))
    1621           0 :                 response_type[i++] = *cursor++;
    1622           0 :             response_type[i] = '\0';
    1623           0 :             while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
    1624           0 :                 cursor++;       /* skip blanks */
    1625           0 :             if (strcmp(response_type, "USERID") != 0)
    1626           0 :                 return false;
    1627             :             else
    1628             :             {
    1629             :                 /*
    1630             :                  * It's a USERID response.  Good.  "cursor" should be pointing
    1631             :                  * to the colon that precedes the operating system type.
    1632             :                  */
    1633           0 :                 if (*cursor != ':')
    1634           0 :                     return false;
    1635             :                 else
    1636             :                 {
    1637           0 :                     cursor++;   /* Go over colon */
    1638             :                     /* Skip over operating system field. */
    1639           0 :                     while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r')
    1640           0 :                         cursor++;
    1641           0 :                     if (*cursor != ':')
    1642           0 :                         return false;
    1643             :                     else
    1644             :                     {
    1645           0 :                         cursor++;   /* Go over colon */
    1646           0 :                         while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
    1647           0 :                             cursor++;   /* skip blanks */
    1648             :                         /* Rest of line is user name.  Copy it over. */
    1649           0 :                         i = 0;
    1650           0 :                         while (*cursor != '\r' && i < IDENT_USERNAME_MAX)
    1651           0 :                             ident_user[i++] = *cursor++;
    1652           0 :                         ident_user[i] = '\0';
    1653           0 :                         return true;
    1654             :                     }
    1655             :                 }
    1656             :             }
    1657             :         }
    1658             :     }
    1659             : }
    1660             : 
    1661             : 
    1662             : /*
    1663             :  *  Talk to the ident server on "remote_addr" and find out who
    1664             :  *  owns the tcp connection to "local_addr"
    1665             :  *  If the username is successfully retrieved, check the usermap.
    1666             :  *
    1667             :  *  XXX: Using WaitLatchOrSocket() and doing a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() if the
    1668             :  *  latch was set would improve the responsiveness to timeouts/cancellations.
    1669             :  */
    1670             : static int
    1671           0 : ident_inet(hbaPort *port)
    1672             : {
    1673           0 :     const SockAddr remote_addr = port->raddr;
    1674           0 :     const SockAddr local_addr = port->laddr;
    1675             :     char        ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
    1676           0 :     pgsocket    sock_fd = PGINVALID_SOCKET; /* for talking to Ident server */
    1677             :     int         rc;             /* Return code from a locally called function */
    1678             :     bool        ident_return;
    1679             :     char        remote_addr_s[NI_MAXHOST];
    1680             :     char        remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
    1681             :     char        local_addr_s[NI_MAXHOST];
    1682             :     char        local_port[NI_MAXSERV];
    1683             :     char        ident_port[NI_MAXSERV];
    1684             :     char        ident_query[80];
    1685             :     char        ident_response[80 + IDENT_USERNAME_MAX];
    1686           0 :     struct addrinfo *ident_serv = NULL,
    1687           0 :                *la = NULL,
    1688             :                 hints;
    1689             : 
    1690             :     /*
    1691             :      * Might look a little weird to first convert it to text and then back to
    1692             :      * sockaddr, but it's protocol independent.
    1693             :      */
    1694           0 :     pg_getnameinfo_all(&remote_addr.addr, remote_addr.salen,
    1695             :                        remote_addr_s, sizeof(remote_addr_s),
    1696             :                        remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
    1697             :                        NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
    1698           0 :     pg_getnameinfo_all(&local_addr.addr, local_addr.salen,
    1699             :                        local_addr_s, sizeof(local_addr_s),
    1700             :                        local_port, sizeof(local_port),
    1701             :                        NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
    1702             : 
    1703           0 :     snprintf(ident_port, sizeof(ident_port), "%d", IDENT_PORT);
    1704           0 :     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    1705           0 :     hints.ai_family = remote_addr.addr.ss_family;
    1706           0 :     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    1707           0 :     hints.ai_protocol = 0;
    1708           0 :     hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
    1709           0 :     hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
    1710           0 :     hints.ai_addr = NULL;
    1711           0 :     hints.ai_next = NULL;
    1712           0 :     rc = pg_getaddrinfo_all(remote_addr_s, ident_port, &hints, &ident_serv);
    1713           0 :     if (rc || !ident_serv)
    1714             :     {
    1715             :         /* we don't expect this to happen */
    1716           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1717           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1718             :     }
    1719             : 
    1720           0 :     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    1721           0 :     hints.ai_family = local_addr.addr.ss_family;
    1722           0 :     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    1723           0 :     hints.ai_protocol = 0;
    1724           0 :     hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
    1725           0 :     hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
    1726           0 :     hints.ai_addr = NULL;
    1727           0 :     hints.ai_next = NULL;
    1728           0 :     rc = pg_getaddrinfo_all(local_addr_s, NULL, &hints, &la);
    1729           0 :     if (rc || !la)
    1730             :     {
    1731             :         /* we don't expect this to happen */
    1732           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1733           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1734             :     }
    1735             : 
    1736           0 :     sock_fd = socket(ident_serv->ai_family, ident_serv->ai_socktype,
    1737           0 :                      ident_serv->ai_protocol);
    1738           0 :     if (sock_fd == PGINVALID_SOCKET)
    1739             :     {
    1740           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1741             :                 (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1742             :                  errmsg("could not create socket for Ident connection: %m")));
    1743           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1744           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1745             :     }
    1746             : 
    1747             :     /*
    1748             :      * Bind to the address which the client originally contacted, otherwise
    1749             :      * the ident server won't be able to match up the right connection. This
    1750             :      * is necessary if the PostgreSQL server is running on an IP alias.
    1751             :      */
    1752           0 :     rc = bind(sock_fd, la->ai_addr, la->ai_addrlen);
    1753           0 :     if (rc != 0)
    1754             :     {
    1755           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1756             :                 (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1757             :                  errmsg("could not bind to local address \"%s\": %m",
    1758             :                         local_addr_s)));
    1759           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1760           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1761             :     }
    1762             : 
    1763           0 :     rc = connect(sock_fd, ident_serv->ai_addr,
    1764           0 :                  ident_serv->ai_addrlen);
    1765           0 :     if (rc != 0)
    1766             :     {
    1767           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1768             :                 (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1769             :                  errmsg("could not connect to Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
    1770             :                         remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
    1771           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1772           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1773             :     }
    1774             : 
    1775             :     /* The query we send to the Ident server */
    1776           0 :     snprintf(ident_query, sizeof(ident_query), "%s,%s\r\n",
    1777             :              remote_port, local_port);
    1778             : 
    1779             :     /* loop in case send is interrupted */
    1780             :     do
    1781             :     {
    1782           0 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1783             : 
    1784           0 :         rc = send(sock_fd, ident_query, strlen(ident_query), 0);
    1785           0 :     } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    1786             : 
    1787           0 :     if (rc < 0)
    1788             :     {
    1789           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1790             :                 (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1791             :                  errmsg("could not send query to Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
    1792             :                         remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
    1793           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1794           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1795             :     }
    1796             : 
    1797             :     do
    1798             :     {
    1799           0 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1800             : 
    1801           0 :         rc = recv(sock_fd, ident_response, sizeof(ident_response) - 1, 0);
    1802           0 :     } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    1803             : 
    1804           0 :     if (rc < 0)
    1805             :     {
    1806           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1807             :                 (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1808             :                  errmsg("could not receive response from Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
    1809             :                         remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
    1810           0 :         ident_return = false;
    1811           0 :         goto ident_inet_done;
    1812             :     }
    1813             : 
    1814           0 :     ident_response[rc] = '\0';
    1815           0 :     ident_return = interpret_ident_response(ident_response, ident_user);
    1816           0 :     if (!ident_return)
    1817           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1818             :                 (errmsg("invalidly formatted response from Ident server: \"%s\"",
    1819             :                         ident_response)));
    1820             : 
    1821           0 : ident_inet_done:
    1822           0 :     if (sock_fd != PGINVALID_SOCKET)
    1823           0 :         closesocket(sock_fd);
    1824           0 :     if (ident_serv)
    1825           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(remote_addr.addr.ss_family, ident_serv);
    1826           0 :     if (la)
    1827           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(local_addr.addr.ss_family, la);
    1828             : 
    1829           0 :     if (ident_return)
    1830             :     {
    1831             :         /*
    1832             :          * Success!  Store the identity, then check the usermap. Note that
    1833             :          * setting the authenticated identity is done before checking the
    1834             :          * usermap, because at this point authentication has succeeded.
    1835             :          */
    1836           0 :         set_authn_id(port, ident_user);
    1837           0 :         return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
    1838             :     }
    1839           0 :     return STATUS_ERROR;
    1840             : }
    1841             : 
    1842             : 
    1843             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    1844             :  * Peer authentication system
    1845             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    1846             :  */
    1847             : 
    1848             : /*
    1849             :  *  Ask kernel about the credentials of the connecting process,
    1850             :  *  determine the symbolic name of the corresponding user, and check
    1851             :  *  if valid per the usermap.
    1852             :  *
    1853             :  *  Iff authorized, return STATUS_OK, otherwise return STATUS_ERROR.
    1854             :  */
    1855             : static int
    1856          56 : auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
    1857             : {
    1858             :     uid_t       uid;
    1859             :     gid_t       gid;
    1860             : #ifndef WIN32
    1861             :     struct passwd pwbuf;
    1862             :     struct passwd *pw;
    1863             :     char        buf[1024];
    1864             :     int         rc;
    1865             :     int         ret;
    1866             : #endif
    1867             : 
    1868          56 :     if (getpeereid(port->sock, &uid, &gid) != 0)
    1869             :     {
    1870             :         /* Provide special error message if getpeereid is a stub */
    1871           0 :         if (errno == ENOSYS)
    1872           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    1873             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1874             :                      errmsg("peer authentication is not supported on this platform")));
    1875             :         else
    1876           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    1877             :                     (errcode_for_socket_access(),
    1878             :                      errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
    1879           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1880             :     }
    1881             : 
    1882             : #ifndef WIN32
    1883          56 :     rc = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, sizeof buf, &pw);
    1884          56 :     if (rc != 0)
    1885             :     {
    1886           0 :         errno = rc;
    1887           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1888             :                 errmsg("could not look up local user ID %ld: %m", (long) uid));
    1889           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1890             :     }
    1891          56 :     else if (!pw)
    1892             :     {
    1893           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1894             :                 errmsg("local user with ID %ld does not exist", (long) uid));
    1895           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    1896             :     }
    1897             : 
    1898             :     /*
    1899             :      * Make a copy of static getpw*() result area; this is our authenticated
    1900             :      * identity.  Set it before calling check_usermap, because authentication
    1901             :      * has already succeeded and we want the log file to reflect that.
    1902             :      */
    1903          56 :     set_authn_id(port, pw->pw_name);
    1904             : 
    1905          56 :     ret = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name,
    1906             :                         MyClientConnectionInfo.authn_id, false);
    1907             : 
    1908          56 :     return ret;
    1909             : #else
    1910             :     /* should have failed with ENOSYS above */
    1911             :     Assert(false);
    1912             :     return STATUS_ERROR;
    1913             : #endif
    1914             : }
    1915             : 
    1916             : 
    1917             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    1918             :  * PAM authentication system
    1919             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    1920             :  */
    1921             : #ifdef USE_PAM
    1922             : 
    1923             : /*
    1924             :  * PAM conversation function
    1925             :  */
    1926             : 
    1927             : static int
    1928           0 : pam_passwd_conv_proc(int num_msg, PG_PAM_CONST struct pam_message **msg,
    1929             :                      struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
    1930             : {
    1931             :     const char *passwd;
    1932             :     struct pam_response *reply;
    1933             :     int         i;
    1934             : 
    1935           0 :     if (appdata_ptr)
    1936           0 :         passwd = (char *) appdata_ptr;
    1937             :     else
    1938             :     {
    1939             :         /*
    1940             :          * Workaround for Solaris 2.6 where the PAM library is broken and does
    1941             :          * not pass appdata_ptr to the conversation routine
    1942             :          */
    1943           0 :         passwd = pam_passwd;
    1944             :     }
    1945             : 
    1946           0 :     *resp = NULL;               /* in case of error exit */
    1947             : 
    1948           0 :     if (num_msg <= 0 || num_msg > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
    1949           0 :         return PAM_CONV_ERR;
    1950             : 
    1951             :     /*
    1952             :      * Explicitly not using palloc here - PAM will free this memory in
    1953             :      * pam_end()
    1954             :      */
    1955           0 :     if ((reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof(struct pam_response))) == NULL)
    1956             :     {
    1957           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    1958             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
    1959             :                  errmsg("out of memory")));
    1960           0 :         return PAM_CONV_ERR;
    1961             :     }
    1962             : 
    1963           0 :     for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++)
    1964             :     {
    1965           0 :         switch (msg[i]->msg_style)
    1966             :         {
    1967           0 :             case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
    1968           0 :                 if (strlen(passwd) == 0)
    1969             :                 {
    1970             :                     /*
    1971             :                      * Password wasn't passed to PAM the first time around -
    1972             :                      * let's go ask the client to send a password, which we
    1973             :                      * then stuff into PAM.
    1974             :                      */
    1975           0 :                     sendAuthRequest(pam_port_cludge, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
    1976           0 :                     passwd = recv_password_packet(pam_port_cludge);
    1977           0 :                     if (passwd == NULL)
    1978             :                     {
    1979             :                         /*
    1980             :                          * Client didn't want to send password.  We
    1981             :                          * intentionally do not log anything about this,
    1982             :                          * either here or at higher levels.
    1983             :                          */
    1984           0 :                         pam_no_password = true;
    1985           0 :                         goto fail;
    1986             :                     }
    1987             :                 }
    1988           0 :                 if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(passwd)) == NULL)
    1989           0 :                     goto fail;
    1990           0 :                 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
    1991           0 :                 break;
    1992           0 :             case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
    1993           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    1994             :                         (errmsg("error from underlying PAM layer: %s",
    1995             :                                 msg[i]->msg)));
    1996             :                 /* FALL THROUGH */
    1997             :             case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
    1998             :                 /* we don't bother to log TEXT_INFO messages */
    1999           0 :                 if ((reply[i].resp = strdup("")) == NULL)
    2000           0 :                     goto fail;
    2001           0 :                 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
    2002           0 :                 break;
    2003           0 :             default:
    2004           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2005             :                         (errmsg("unsupported PAM conversation %d/\"%s\"",
    2006             :                                 msg[i]->msg_style,
    2007             :                                 msg[i]->msg ? msg[i]->msg : "(none)")));
    2008           0 :                 goto fail;
    2009             :         }
    2010             :     }
    2011             : 
    2012           0 :     *resp = reply;
    2013           0 :     return PAM_SUCCESS;
    2014             : 
    2015           0 : fail:
    2016             :     /* free up whatever we allocated */
    2017           0 :     for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++)
    2018           0 :         free(reply[i].resp);
    2019           0 :     free(reply);
    2020             : 
    2021           0 :     return PAM_CONV_ERR;
    2022             : }
    2023             : 
    2024             : 
    2025             : /*
    2026             :  * Check authentication against PAM.
    2027             :  */
    2028             : static int
    2029           0 : CheckPAMAuth(Port *port, const char *user, const char *password)
    2030             : {
    2031             :     int         retval;
    2032           0 :     pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
    2033             : 
    2034             :     /*
    2035             :      * We can't entirely rely on PAM to pass through appdata --- it appears
    2036             :      * not to work on at least Solaris 2.6.  So use these ugly static
    2037             :      * variables instead.
    2038             :      */
    2039           0 :     pam_passwd = password;
    2040           0 :     pam_port_cludge = port;
    2041           0 :     pam_no_password = false;
    2042             : 
    2043             :     /*
    2044             :      * Set the application data portion of the conversation struct.  This is
    2045             :      * later used inside the PAM conversation to pass the password to the
    2046             :      * authentication module.
    2047             :      */
    2048           0 :     pam_passw_conv.appdata_ptr = unconstify(char *, password);  /* from password above,
    2049             :                                                                  * not allocated */
    2050             : 
    2051             :     /* Optionally, one can set the service name in pg_hba.conf */
    2052           0 :     if (port->hba->pamservice && port->hba->pamservice[0] != '\0')
    2053           0 :         retval = pam_start(port->hba->pamservice, "pgsql@",
    2054             :                            &pam_passw_conv, &pamh);
    2055             :     else
    2056           0 :         retval = pam_start(PGSQL_PAM_SERVICE, "pgsql@",
    2057             :                            &pam_passw_conv, &pamh);
    2058             : 
    2059           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2060             :     {
    2061           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2062             :                 (errmsg("could not create PAM authenticator: %s",
    2063             :                         pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2064           0 :         pam_passwd = NULL;      /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2065           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2066             :     }
    2067             : 
    2068           0 :     retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, user);
    2069             : 
    2070           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2071             :     {
    2072           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2073             :                 (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_USER) failed: %s",
    2074             :                         pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2075           0 :         pam_passwd = NULL;      /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2076           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2077             :     }
    2078             : 
    2079           0 :     if (port->hba->conntype != ctLocal)
    2080             :     {
    2081             :         char        hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
    2082             :         int         flags;
    2083             : 
    2084           0 :         if (port->hba->pam_use_hostname)
    2085           0 :             flags = 0;
    2086             :         else
    2087           0 :             flags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
    2088             : 
    2089           0 :         retval = pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
    2090             :                                     hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo), NULL, 0,
    2091             :                                     flags);
    2092           0 :         if (retval != 0)
    2093             :         {
    2094           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    2095             :                     (errmsg_internal("pg_getnameinfo_all() failed: %s",
    2096             :                                      gai_strerror(retval))));
    2097           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2098             :         }
    2099             : 
    2100           0 :         retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostinfo);
    2101             : 
    2102           0 :         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2103             :         {
    2104           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2105             :                     (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST) failed: %s",
    2106             :                             pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2107           0 :             pam_passwd = NULL;
    2108           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2109             :         }
    2110             :     }
    2111             : 
    2112           0 :     retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, &pam_passw_conv);
    2113             : 
    2114           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2115             :     {
    2116           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2117             :                 (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_CONV) failed: %s",
    2118             :                         pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2119           0 :         pam_passwd = NULL;      /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2120           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2121             :     }
    2122             : 
    2123           0 :     retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
    2124             : 
    2125           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2126             :     {
    2127             :         /* If pam_passwd_conv_proc saw EOF, don't log anything */
    2128           0 :         if (!pam_no_password)
    2129           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2130             :                     (errmsg("pam_authenticate failed: %s",
    2131             :                             pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2132           0 :         pam_passwd = NULL;      /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2133           0 :         return pam_no_password ? STATUS_EOF : STATUS_ERROR;
    2134             :     }
    2135             : 
    2136           0 :     retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
    2137             : 
    2138           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2139             :     {
    2140             :         /* If pam_passwd_conv_proc saw EOF, don't log anything */
    2141           0 :         if (!pam_no_password)
    2142           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2143             :                     (errmsg("pam_acct_mgmt failed: %s",
    2144             :                             pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2145           0 :         pam_passwd = NULL;      /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2146           0 :         return pam_no_password ? STATUS_EOF : STATUS_ERROR;
    2147             :     }
    2148             : 
    2149           0 :     retval = pam_end(pamh, retval);
    2150             : 
    2151           0 :     if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    2152             :     {
    2153           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2154             :                 (errmsg("could not release PAM authenticator: %s",
    2155             :                         pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
    2156             :     }
    2157             : 
    2158           0 :     pam_passwd = NULL;          /* Unset pam_passwd */
    2159             : 
    2160           0 :     if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
    2161           0 :         set_authn_id(port, user);
    2162             : 
    2163           0 :     return (retval == PAM_SUCCESS ? STATUS_OK : STATUS_ERROR);
    2164             : }
    2165             : #endif                          /* USE_PAM */
    2166             : 
    2167             : 
    2168             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    2169             :  * BSD authentication system
    2170             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    2171             :  */
    2172             : #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
    2173             : static int
    2174             : CheckBSDAuth(Port *port, char *user)
    2175             : {
    2176             :     char       *passwd;
    2177             :     int         retval;
    2178             : 
    2179             :     /* Send regular password request to client, and get the response */
    2180             :     sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
    2181             : 
    2182             :     passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
    2183             :     if (passwd == NULL)
    2184             :         return STATUS_EOF;
    2185             : 
    2186             :     /*
    2187             :      * Ask the BSD auth system to verify password.  Note that auth_userokay
    2188             :      * will overwrite the password string with zeroes, but it's just a
    2189             :      * temporary string so we don't care.
    2190             :      */
    2191             :     retval = auth_userokay(user, NULL, "auth-postgresql", passwd);
    2192             : 
    2193             :     pfree(passwd);
    2194             : 
    2195             :     if (!retval)
    2196             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2197             : 
    2198             :     set_authn_id(port, user);
    2199             :     return STATUS_OK;
    2200             : }
    2201             : #endif                          /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
    2202             : 
    2203             : 
    2204             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    2205             :  * LDAP authentication system
    2206             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    2207             :  */
    2208             : #ifdef USE_LDAP
    2209             : 
    2210             : static int  errdetail_for_ldap(LDAP *ldap);
    2211             : 
    2212             : /*
    2213             :  * Initialize a connection to the LDAP server, including setting up
    2214             :  * TLS if requested.
    2215             :  */
    2216             : static int
    2217          56 : InitializeLDAPConnection(Port *port, LDAP **ldap)
    2218             : {
    2219             :     const char *scheme;
    2220          56 :     int         ldapversion = LDAP_VERSION3;
    2221             :     int         r;
    2222             : 
    2223          56 :     scheme = port->hba->ldapscheme;
    2224          56 :     if (scheme == NULL)
    2225          34 :         scheme = "ldap";
    2226             : #ifdef WIN32
    2227             :     if (strcmp(scheme, "ldaps") == 0)
    2228             :         *ldap = ldap_sslinit(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport, 1);
    2229             :     else
    2230             :         *ldap = ldap_init(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport);
    2231             :     if (!*ldap)
    2232             :     {
    2233             :         ereport(LOG,
    2234             :                 (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: error code %d",
    2235             :                         (int) LdapGetLastError())));
    2236             : 
    2237             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2238             :     }
    2239             : #else
    2240             : #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_INITIALIZE
    2241             : 
    2242             :     /*
    2243             :      * OpenLDAP provides a non-standard extension ldap_initialize() that takes
    2244             :      * a list of URIs, allowing us to request "ldaps" instead of "ldap".  It
    2245             :      * also provides ldap_domain2hostlist() to find LDAP servers automatically
    2246             :      * using DNS SRV.  They were introduced in the same version, so for now we
    2247             :      * don't have an extra configure check for the latter.
    2248             :      */
    2249             :     {
    2250             :         StringInfoData uris;
    2251          56 :         char       *hostlist = NULL;
    2252             :         char       *p;
    2253             :         bool        append_port;
    2254             : 
    2255             :         /* We'll build a space-separated scheme://hostname:port list here */
    2256          56 :         initStringInfo(&uris);
    2257             : 
    2258             :         /*
    2259             :          * If pg_hba.conf provided no hostnames, we can ask OpenLDAP to try to
    2260             :          * find some by extracting a domain name from the base DN and looking
    2261             :          * up DSN SRV records for _ldap._tcp.<domain>.
    2262             :          */
    2263          56 :         if (!port->hba->ldapserver || port->hba->ldapserver[0] == '\0')
    2264           0 :         {
    2265             :             char       *domain;
    2266             : 
    2267             :             /* ou=blah,dc=foo,dc=bar -> foo.bar */
    2268           0 :             if (ldap_dn2domain(port->hba->ldapbasedn, &domain))
    2269             :             {
    2270           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2271             :                         (errmsg("could not extract domain name from ldapbasedn")));
    2272           0 :                 return STATUS_ERROR;
    2273             :             }
    2274             : 
    2275             :             /* Look up a list of LDAP server hosts and port numbers */
    2276           0 :             if (ldap_domain2hostlist(domain, &hostlist))
    2277             :             {
    2278           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2279             :                         (errmsg("LDAP authentication could not find DNS SRV records for \"%s\"",
    2280             :                                 domain),
    2281             :                          (errhint("Set an LDAP server name explicitly."))));
    2282           0 :                 ldap_memfree(domain);
    2283           0 :                 return STATUS_ERROR;
    2284             :             }
    2285           0 :             ldap_memfree(domain);
    2286             : 
    2287             :             /* We have a space-separated list of host:port entries */
    2288           0 :             p = hostlist;
    2289           0 :             append_port = false;
    2290             :         }
    2291             :         else
    2292             :         {
    2293             :             /* We have a space-separated list of hosts from pg_hba.conf */
    2294          56 :             p = port->hba->ldapserver;
    2295          56 :             append_port = true;
    2296             :         }
    2297             : 
    2298             :         /* Convert the list of host[:port] entries to full URIs */
    2299             :         do
    2300             :         {
    2301             :             size_t      size;
    2302             : 
    2303             :             /* Find the span of the next entry */
    2304          62 :             size = strcspn(p, " ");
    2305             : 
    2306             :             /* Append a space separator if this isn't the first URI */
    2307          62 :             if (uris.len > 0)
    2308           6 :                 appendStringInfoChar(&uris, ' ');
    2309             : 
    2310             :             /* Append scheme://host:port */
    2311          62 :             appendStringInfoString(&uris, scheme);
    2312          62 :             appendStringInfoString(&uris, "://");
    2313          62 :             appendBinaryStringInfo(&uris, p, size);
    2314          62 :             if (append_port)
    2315          62 :                 appendStringInfo(&uris, ":%d", port->hba->ldapport);
    2316             : 
    2317             :             /* Step over this entry and any number of trailing spaces */
    2318          62 :             p += size;
    2319          68 :             while (*p == ' ')
    2320           6 :                 ++p;
    2321          62 :         } while (*p);
    2322             : 
    2323             :         /* Free memory from OpenLDAP if we looked up SRV records */
    2324          56 :         if (hostlist)
    2325           0 :             ldap_memfree(hostlist);
    2326             : 
    2327             :         /* Finally, try to connect using the URI list */
    2328          56 :         r = ldap_initialize(ldap, uris.data);
    2329          56 :         pfree(uris.data);
    2330          56 :         if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2331             :         {
    2332           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2333             :                     (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: %s",
    2334             :                             ldap_err2string(r))));
    2335             : 
    2336           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2337             :         }
    2338             :     }
    2339             : #else
    2340             :     if (strcmp(scheme, "ldaps") == 0)
    2341             :     {
    2342             :         ereport(LOG,
    2343             :                 (errmsg("ldaps not supported with this LDAP library")));
    2344             : 
    2345             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2346             :     }
    2347             :     *ldap = ldap_init(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport);
    2348             :     if (!*ldap)
    2349             :     {
    2350             :         ereport(LOG,
    2351             :                 (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: %m")));
    2352             : 
    2353             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2354             :     }
    2355             : #endif
    2356             : #endif
    2357             : 
    2358          56 :     if ((r = ldap_set_option(*ldap, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ldapversion)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2359             :     {
    2360           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2361             :                 (errmsg("could not set LDAP protocol version: %s",
    2362             :                         ldap_err2string(r)),
    2363             :                  errdetail_for_ldap(*ldap)));
    2364           0 :         ldap_unbind(*ldap);
    2365           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2366             :     }
    2367             : 
    2368          56 :     if (port->hba->ldaptls)
    2369             :     {
    2370             : #ifndef WIN32
    2371           2 :         if ((r = ldap_start_tls_s(*ldap, NULL, NULL)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2372             : #else
    2373             :         if ((r = ldap_start_tls_s(*ldap, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2374             : #endif
    2375             :         {
    2376           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2377             :                     (errmsg("could not start LDAP TLS session: %s",
    2378             :                             ldap_err2string(r)),
    2379             :                      errdetail_for_ldap(*ldap)));
    2380           0 :             ldap_unbind(*ldap);
    2381           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2382             :         }
    2383             :     }
    2384             : 
    2385          56 :     return STATUS_OK;
    2386             : }
    2387             : 
    2388             : /* Placeholders recognized by FormatSearchFilter.  For now just one. */
    2389             : #define LPH_USERNAME "$username"
    2390             : #define LPH_USERNAME_LEN (sizeof(LPH_USERNAME) - 1)
    2391             : 
    2392             : /* Not all LDAP implementations define this. */
    2393             : #ifndef LDAP_NO_ATTRS
    2394             : #define LDAP_NO_ATTRS "1.1"
    2395             : #endif
    2396             : 
    2397             : /* Not all LDAP implementations define this. */
    2398             : #ifndef LDAPS_PORT
    2399             : #define LDAPS_PORT 636
    2400             : #endif
    2401             : 
    2402             : static char *
    2403           0 : dummy_ldap_password_mutator(char *input)
    2404             : {
    2405           0 :     return input;
    2406             : }
    2407             : 
    2408             : /*
    2409             :  * Return a newly allocated C string copied from "pattern" with all
    2410             :  * occurrences of the placeholder "$username" replaced with "user_name".
    2411             :  */
    2412             : static char *
    2413          16 : FormatSearchFilter(const char *pattern, const char *user_name)
    2414             : {
    2415             :     StringInfoData output;
    2416             : 
    2417          16 :     initStringInfo(&output);
    2418         238 :     while (*pattern != '\0')
    2419             :     {
    2420         222 :         if (strncmp(pattern, LPH_USERNAME, LPH_USERNAME_LEN) == 0)
    2421             :         {
    2422          26 :             appendStringInfoString(&output, user_name);
    2423          26 :             pattern += LPH_USERNAME_LEN;
    2424             :         }
    2425             :         else
    2426         196 :             appendStringInfoChar(&output, *pattern++);
    2427             :     }
    2428             : 
    2429          16 :     return output.data;
    2430             : }
    2431             : 
    2432             : /*
    2433             :  * Perform LDAP authentication
    2434             :  */
    2435             : static int
    2436          58 : CheckLDAPAuth(Port *port)
    2437             : {
    2438             :     char       *passwd;
    2439             :     LDAP       *ldap;
    2440             :     int         r;
    2441             :     char       *fulluser;
    2442             :     const char *server_name;
    2443             : 
    2444             : #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_INITIALIZE
    2445             : 
    2446             :     /*
    2447             :      * For OpenLDAP, allow empty hostname if we have a basedn.  We'll look for
    2448             :      * servers with DNS SRV records via OpenLDAP library facilities.
    2449             :      */
    2450          58 :     if ((!port->hba->ldapserver || port->hba->ldapserver[0] == '\0') &&
    2451           0 :         (!port->hba->ldapbasedn || port->hba->ldapbasedn[0] == '\0'))
    2452             :     {
    2453           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2454             :                 (errmsg("LDAP server not specified, and no ldapbasedn")));
    2455           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2456             :     }
    2457             : #else
    2458             :     if (!port->hba->ldapserver || port->hba->ldapserver[0] == '\0')
    2459             :     {
    2460             :         ereport(LOG,
    2461             :                 (errmsg("LDAP server not specified")));
    2462             :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2463             :     }
    2464             : #endif
    2465             : 
    2466             :     /*
    2467             :      * If we're using SRV records, we don't have a server name so we'll just
    2468             :      * show an empty string in error messages.
    2469             :      */
    2470          58 :     server_name = port->hba->ldapserver ? port->hba->ldapserver : "";
    2471             : 
    2472          58 :     if (port->hba->ldapport == 0)
    2473             :     {
    2474           0 :         if (port->hba->ldapscheme != NULL &&
    2475           0 :             strcmp(port->hba->ldapscheme, "ldaps") == 0)
    2476           0 :             port->hba->ldapport = LDAPS_PORT;
    2477             :         else
    2478           0 :             port->hba->ldapport = LDAP_PORT;
    2479             :     }
    2480             : 
    2481          58 :     sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
    2482             : 
    2483          58 :     passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
    2484          58 :     if (passwd == NULL)
    2485           2 :         return STATUS_EOF;      /* client wouldn't send password */
    2486             : 
    2487          56 :     if (InitializeLDAPConnection(port, &ldap) == STATUS_ERROR)
    2488             :     {
    2489             :         /* Error message already sent */
    2490           0 :         pfree(passwd);
    2491           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2492             :     }
    2493             : 
    2494          56 :     if (port->hba->ldapbasedn)
    2495             :     {
    2496             :         /*
    2497             :          * First perform an LDAP search to find the DN for the user we are
    2498             :          * trying to log in as.
    2499             :          */
    2500             :         char       *filter;
    2501             :         LDAPMessage *search_message;
    2502             :         LDAPMessage *entry;
    2503          40 :         char       *attributes[] = {LDAP_NO_ATTRS, NULL};
    2504             :         char       *dn;
    2505             :         char       *c;
    2506             :         int         count;
    2507             : 
    2508             :         /*
    2509             :          * Disallow any characters that we would otherwise need to escape,
    2510             :          * since they aren't really reasonable in a username anyway. Allowing
    2511             :          * them would make it possible to inject any kind of custom filters in
    2512             :          * the LDAP filter.
    2513             :          */
    2514         288 :         for (c = port->user_name; *c; c++)
    2515             :         {
    2516         248 :             if (*c == '*' ||
    2517         248 :                 *c == '(' ||
    2518         248 :                 *c == ')' ||
    2519         248 :                 *c == '\\' ||
    2520         248 :                 *c == '/')
    2521             :             {
    2522           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2523             :                         (errmsg("invalid character in user name for LDAP authentication")));
    2524           0 :                 ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2525           0 :                 pfree(passwd);
    2526          12 :                 return STATUS_ERROR;
    2527             :             }
    2528             :         }
    2529             : 
    2530             :         /*
    2531             :          * Bind with a pre-defined username/password (if available) for
    2532             :          * searching. If none is specified, this turns into an anonymous bind.
    2533             :          */
    2534          76 :         r = ldap_simple_bind_s(ldap,
    2535          40 :                                port->hba->ldapbinddn ? port->hba->ldapbinddn : "",
    2536          40 :                                port->hba->ldapbindpasswd ? ldap_password_hook(port->hba->ldapbindpasswd) : "");
    2537          40 :         if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2538             :         {
    2539           6 :             ereport(LOG,
    2540             :                     (errmsg("could not perform initial LDAP bind for ldapbinddn \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
    2541             :                             port->hba->ldapbinddn ? port->hba->ldapbinddn : "",
    2542             :                             server_name,
    2543             :                             ldap_err2string(r)),
    2544             :                      errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
    2545           6 :             ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2546           6 :             pfree(passwd);
    2547           6 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2548             :         }
    2549             : 
    2550             :         /* Build a custom filter or a single attribute filter? */
    2551          34 :         if (port->hba->ldapsearchfilter)
    2552          16 :             filter = FormatSearchFilter(port->hba->ldapsearchfilter, port->user_name);
    2553          18 :         else if (port->hba->ldapsearchattribute)
    2554           6 :             filter = psprintf("(%s=%s)", port->hba->ldapsearchattribute, port->user_name);
    2555             :         else
    2556          12 :             filter = psprintf("(uid=%s)", port->user_name);
    2557             : 
    2558          34 :         search_message = NULL;
    2559          34 :         r = ldap_search_s(ldap,
    2560          34 :                           port->hba->ldapbasedn,
    2561          34 :                           port->hba->ldapscope,
    2562             :                           filter,
    2563             :                           attributes,
    2564             :                           0,
    2565             :                           &search_message);
    2566             : 
    2567          34 :         if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2568             :         {
    2569           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2570             :                     (errmsg("could not search LDAP for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
    2571             :                             filter, server_name, ldap_err2string(r)),
    2572             :                      errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
    2573           0 :             if (search_message != NULL)
    2574           0 :                 ldap_msgfree(search_message);
    2575           0 :             ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2576           0 :             pfree(passwd);
    2577           0 :             pfree(filter);
    2578           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2579             :         }
    2580             : 
    2581          34 :         count = ldap_count_entries(ldap, search_message);
    2582          34 :         if (count != 1)
    2583             :         {
    2584           6 :             if (count == 0)
    2585           6 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2586             :                         (errmsg("LDAP user \"%s\" does not exist", port->user_name),
    2587             :                          errdetail("LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned no entries.",
    2588             :                                    filter, server_name)));
    2589             :             else
    2590           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
    2591             :                         (errmsg("LDAP user \"%s\" is not unique", port->user_name),
    2592             :                          errdetail_plural("LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned %d entry.",
    2593             :                                           "LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned %d entries.",
    2594             :                                           count,
    2595             :                                           filter, server_name, count)));
    2596             : 
    2597           6 :             ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2598           6 :             pfree(passwd);
    2599           6 :             pfree(filter);
    2600           6 :             ldap_msgfree(search_message);
    2601           6 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2602             :         }
    2603             : 
    2604          28 :         entry = ldap_first_entry(ldap, search_message);
    2605          28 :         dn = ldap_get_dn(ldap, entry);
    2606          28 :         if (dn == NULL)
    2607             :         {
    2608             :             int         error;
    2609             : 
    2610           0 :             (void) ldap_get_option(ldap, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &error);
    2611           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2612             :                     (errmsg("could not get dn for the first entry matching \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
    2613             :                             filter, server_name,
    2614             :                             ldap_err2string(error)),
    2615             :                      errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
    2616           0 :             ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2617           0 :             pfree(passwd);
    2618           0 :             pfree(filter);
    2619           0 :             ldap_msgfree(search_message);
    2620           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2621             :         }
    2622          28 :         fulluser = pstrdup(dn);
    2623             : 
    2624          28 :         pfree(filter);
    2625          28 :         ldap_memfree(dn);
    2626          28 :         ldap_msgfree(search_message);
    2627             :     }
    2628             :     else
    2629          16 :         fulluser = psprintf("%s%s%s",
    2630          16 :                             port->hba->ldapprefix ? port->hba->ldapprefix : "",
    2631             :                             port->user_name,
    2632          16 :                             port->hba->ldapsuffix ? port->hba->ldapsuffix : "");
    2633             : 
    2634          44 :     r = ldap_simple_bind_s(ldap, fulluser, passwd);
    2635             : 
    2636          44 :     if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
    2637             :     {
    2638          16 :         ereport(LOG,
    2639             :                 (errmsg("LDAP login failed for user \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
    2640             :                         fulluser, server_name, ldap_err2string(r)),
    2641             :                  errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
    2642          16 :         ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2643          16 :         pfree(passwd);
    2644          16 :         pfree(fulluser);
    2645          16 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2646             :     }
    2647             : 
    2648             :     /* Save the original bind DN as the authenticated identity. */
    2649          28 :     set_authn_id(port, fulluser);
    2650             : 
    2651          28 :     ldap_unbind(ldap);
    2652          28 :     pfree(passwd);
    2653          28 :     pfree(fulluser);
    2654             : 
    2655          28 :     return STATUS_OK;
    2656             : }
    2657             : 
    2658             : /*
    2659             :  * Add a detail error message text to the current error if one can be
    2660             :  * constructed from the LDAP 'diagnostic message'.
    2661             :  */
    2662             : static int
    2663          22 : errdetail_for_ldap(LDAP *ldap)
    2664             : {
    2665             :     char       *message;
    2666             :     int         rc;
    2667             : 
    2668          22 :     rc = ldap_get_option(ldap, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, &message);
    2669          22 :     if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && message != NULL)
    2670             :     {
    2671           4 :         errdetail("LDAP diagnostics: %s", message);
    2672           4 :         ldap_memfree(message);
    2673             :     }
    2674             : 
    2675          22 :     return 0;
    2676             : }
    2677             : 
    2678             : #endif                          /* USE_LDAP */
    2679             : 
    2680             : 
    2681             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    2682             :  * SSL client certificate authentication
    2683             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    2684             :  */
    2685             : #ifdef USE_SSL
    2686             : static int
    2687          54 : CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
    2688             : {
    2689          54 :     int         status_check_usermap = STATUS_ERROR;
    2690          54 :     char       *peer_username = NULL;
    2691             : 
    2692             :     Assert(port->ssl);
    2693             : 
    2694             :     /* select the correct field to compare */
    2695          54 :     switch (port->hba->clientcertname)
    2696             :     {
    2697           4 :         case clientCertDN:
    2698           4 :             peer_username = port->peer_dn;
    2699           4 :             break;
    2700          50 :         case clientCertCN:
    2701          50 :             peer_username = port->peer_cn;
    2702             :     }
    2703             : 
    2704             :     /* Make sure we have received a username in the certificate */
    2705          54 :     if (peer_username == NULL ||
    2706          54 :         strlen(peer_username) <= 0)
    2707             :     {
    2708           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2709             :                 (errmsg("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\": client certificate contains no user name",
    2710             :                         port->user_name)));
    2711           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2712             :     }
    2713             : 
    2714          54 :     if (port->hba->auth_method == uaCert)
    2715             :     {
    2716             :         /*
    2717             :          * For cert auth, the client's Subject DN is always our authenticated
    2718             :          * identity, even if we're only using its CN for authorization.  Set
    2719             :          * it now, rather than waiting for check_usermap() below, because
    2720             :          * authentication has already succeeded and we want the log file to
    2721             :          * reflect that.
    2722             :          */
    2723          48 :         if (!port->peer_dn)
    2724             :         {
    2725             :             /*
    2726             :              * This should not happen as both peer_dn and peer_cn should be
    2727             :              * set in this context.
    2728             :              */
    2729           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    2730             :                     (errmsg("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\": unable to retrieve subject DN",
    2731             :                             port->user_name)));
    2732           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2733             :         }
    2734             : 
    2735          48 :         set_authn_id(port, port->peer_dn);
    2736             :     }
    2737             : 
    2738             :     /* Just pass the certificate cn/dn to the usermap check */
    2739          54 :     status_check_usermap = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, peer_username, false);
    2740          54 :     if (status_check_usermap != STATUS_OK)
    2741             :     {
    2742             :         /*
    2743             :          * If clientcert=verify-full was specified and the authentication
    2744             :          * method is other than uaCert, log the reason for rejecting the
    2745             :          * authentication.
    2746             :          */
    2747           4 :         if (port->hba->clientcert == clientCertFull && port->hba->auth_method != uaCert)
    2748             :         {
    2749           2 :             switch (port->hba->clientcertname)
    2750             :             {
    2751           0 :                 case clientCertDN:
    2752           0 :                     ereport(LOG,
    2753             :                             (errmsg("certificate validation (clientcert=verify-full) failed for user \"%s\": DN mismatch",
    2754             :                                     port->user_name)));
    2755           0 :                     break;
    2756           2 :                 case clientCertCN:
    2757           2 :                     ereport(LOG,
    2758             :                             (errmsg("certificate validation (clientcert=verify-full) failed for user \"%s\": CN mismatch",
    2759             :                                     port->user_name)));
    2760             :             }
    2761             :         }
    2762             :     }
    2763          54 :     return status_check_usermap;
    2764             : }
    2765             : #endif
    2766             : 
    2767             : 
    2768             : /*----------------------------------------------------------------
    2769             :  * RADIUS authentication
    2770             :  *----------------------------------------------------------------
    2771             :  */
    2772             : 
    2773             : /*
    2774             :  * RADIUS authentication is described in RFC2865 (and several others).
    2775             :  */
    2776             : 
    2777             : #define RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH 16
    2778             : #define RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH 20
    2779             : #define RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 128
    2780             : 
    2781             : /* Maximum size of a RADIUS packet we will create or accept */
    2782             : #define RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
    2783             : 
    2784             : typedef struct
    2785             : {
    2786             :     uint8       attribute;
    2787             :     uint8       length;
    2788             :     uint8       data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
    2789             : } radius_attribute;
    2790             : 
    2791             : typedef struct
    2792             : {
    2793             :     uint8       code;
    2794             :     uint8       id;
    2795             :     uint16      length;
    2796             :     uint8       vector[RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH];
    2797             :     /* this is a bit longer than strictly necessary: */
    2798             :     char        pad[RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE - RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH];
    2799             : } radius_packet;
    2800             : 
    2801             : /* RADIUS packet types */
    2802             : #define RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST   1
    2803             : #define RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT    2
    2804             : #define RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT    3
    2805             : 
    2806             : /* RADIUS attributes */
    2807             : #define RADIUS_USER_NAME        1
    2808             : #define RADIUS_PASSWORD         2
    2809             : #define RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE     6
    2810             : #define RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER   32
    2811             : 
    2812             : /* RADIUS service types */
    2813             : #define RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY    8
    2814             : 
    2815             : /* Seconds to wait - XXX: should be in a config variable! */
    2816             : #define RADIUS_TIMEOUT 3
    2817             : 
    2818             : static void
    2819           0 : radius_add_attribute(radius_packet *packet, uint8 type, const unsigned char *data, int len)
    2820             : {
    2821             :     radius_attribute *attr;
    2822             : 
    2823           0 :     if (packet->length + len > RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE)
    2824             :     {
    2825             :         /*
    2826             :          * With remotely realistic data, this can never happen. But catch it
    2827             :          * just to make sure we don't overrun a buffer. We'll just skip adding
    2828             :          * the broken attribute, which will in the end cause authentication to
    2829             :          * fail.
    2830             :          */
    2831           0 :         elog(WARNING,
    2832             :              "adding attribute code %d with length %d to radius packet would create oversize packet, ignoring",
    2833             :              type, len);
    2834           0 :         return;
    2835             :     }
    2836             : 
    2837           0 :     attr = (radius_attribute *) ((unsigned char *) packet + packet->length);
    2838           0 :     attr->attribute = type;
    2839           0 :     attr->length = len + 2;      /* total size includes type and length */
    2840           0 :     memcpy(attr->data, data, len);
    2841           0 :     packet->length += attr->length;
    2842             : }
    2843             : 
    2844             : static int
    2845           0 : CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port)
    2846             : {
    2847             :     char       *passwd;
    2848             :     ListCell   *server,
    2849             :                *secrets,
    2850             :                *radiusports,
    2851             :                *identifiers;
    2852             : 
    2853             :     /* Make sure struct alignment is correct */
    2854             :     Assert(offsetof(radius_packet, vector) == 4);
    2855             : 
    2856             :     /* Verify parameters */
    2857           0 :     if (port->hba->radiusservers == NIL)
    2858             :     {
    2859           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2860             :                 (errmsg("RADIUS server not specified")));
    2861           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2862             :     }
    2863             : 
    2864           0 :     if (port->hba->radiussecrets == NIL)
    2865             :     {
    2866           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2867             :                 (errmsg("RADIUS secret not specified")));
    2868           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2869             :     }
    2870             : 
    2871             :     /* Send regular password request to client, and get the response */
    2872           0 :     sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
    2873             : 
    2874           0 :     passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
    2875           0 :     if (passwd == NULL)
    2876           0 :         return STATUS_EOF;      /* client wouldn't send password */
    2877             : 
    2878           0 :     if (strlen(passwd) > RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
    2879             :     {
    2880           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2881             :                 (errmsg("RADIUS authentication does not support passwords longer than %d characters", RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH)));
    2882           0 :         pfree(passwd);
    2883           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2884             :     }
    2885             : 
    2886             :     /*
    2887             :      * Loop over and try each server in order.
    2888             :      */
    2889           0 :     secrets = list_head(port->hba->radiussecrets);
    2890           0 :     radiusports = list_head(port->hba->radiusports);
    2891           0 :     identifiers = list_head(port->hba->radiusidentifiers);
    2892           0 :     foreach(server, port->hba->radiusservers)
    2893             :     {
    2894           0 :         int         ret = PerformRadiusTransaction(lfirst(server),
    2895           0 :                                                    lfirst(secrets),
    2896             :                                                    radiusports ? lfirst(radiusports) : NULL,
    2897             :                                                    identifiers ? lfirst(identifiers) : NULL,
    2898           0 :                                                    port->user_name,
    2899             :                                                    passwd);
    2900             : 
    2901             :         /*------
    2902             :          * STATUS_OK = Login OK
    2903             :          * STATUS_ERROR = Login not OK, but try next server
    2904             :          * STATUS_EOF = Login not OK, and don't try next server
    2905             :          *------
    2906             :          */
    2907           0 :         if (ret == STATUS_OK)
    2908             :         {
    2909           0 :             set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
    2910             : 
    2911           0 :             pfree(passwd);
    2912           0 :             return STATUS_OK;
    2913             :         }
    2914           0 :         else if (ret == STATUS_EOF)
    2915             :         {
    2916           0 :             pfree(passwd);
    2917           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    2918             :         }
    2919             : 
    2920             :         /*
    2921             :          * secret, port and identifiers either have length 0 (use default),
    2922             :          * length 1 (use the same everywhere) or the same length as servers.
    2923             :          * So if the length is >1, we advance one step. In other cases, we
    2924             :          * don't and will then reuse the correct value.
    2925             :          */
    2926           0 :         if (list_length(port->hba->radiussecrets) > 1)
    2927           0 :             secrets = lnext(port->hba->radiussecrets, secrets);
    2928           0 :         if (list_length(port->hba->radiusports) > 1)
    2929           0 :             radiusports = lnext(port->hba->radiusports, radiusports);
    2930           0 :         if (list_length(port->hba->radiusidentifiers) > 1)
    2931           0 :             identifiers = lnext(port->hba->radiusidentifiers, identifiers);
    2932             :     }
    2933             : 
    2934             :     /* No servers left to try, so give up */
    2935           0 :     pfree(passwd);
    2936           0 :     return STATUS_ERROR;
    2937             : }
    2938             : 
    2939             : static int
    2940           0 : PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *portstr, const char *identifier, const char *user_name, const char *passwd)
    2941             : {
    2942             :     radius_packet radius_send_pack;
    2943             :     radius_packet radius_recv_pack;
    2944           0 :     radius_packet *packet = &radius_send_pack;
    2945           0 :     radius_packet *receivepacket = &radius_recv_pack;
    2946           0 :     void       *radius_buffer = &radius_send_pack;
    2947           0 :     void       *receive_buffer = &radius_recv_pack;
    2948           0 :     int32       service = pg_hton32(RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY);
    2949             :     uint8      *cryptvector;
    2950             :     int         encryptedpasswordlen;
    2951             :     uint8       encryptedpassword[RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
    2952             :     uint8      *md5trailer;
    2953             :     int         packetlength;
    2954             :     pgsocket    sock;
    2955             : 
    2956             :     struct sockaddr_in6 localaddr;
    2957             :     struct sockaddr_in6 remoteaddr;
    2958             :     struct addrinfo hint;
    2959             :     struct addrinfo *serveraddrs;
    2960             :     int         port;
    2961             :     socklen_t   addrsize;
    2962             :     fd_set      fdset;
    2963             :     struct timeval endtime;
    2964             :     int         i,
    2965             :                 j,
    2966             :                 r;
    2967             : 
    2968             :     /* Assign default values */
    2969           0 :     if (portstr == NULL)
    2970           0 :         portstr = "1812";
    2971           0 :     if (identifier == NULL)
    2972           0 :         identifier = "postgresql";
    2973             : 
    2974           0 :     MemSet(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
    2975           0 :     hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    2976           0 :     hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    2977           0 :     port = atoi(portstr);
    2978             : 
    2979           0 :     r = pg_getaddrinfo_all(server, portstr, &hint, &serveraddrs);
    2980           0 :     if (r || !serveraddrs)
    2981             :     {
    2982           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2983             :                 (errmsg("could not translate RADIUS server name \"%s\" to address: %s",
    2984             :                         server, gai_strerror(r))));
    2985           0 :         if (serveraddrs)
    2986           0 :             pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    2987           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    2988             :     }
    2989             :     /* XXX: add support for multiple returned addresses? */
    2990             : 
    2991             :     /* Construct RADIUS packet */
    2992           0 :     packet->code = RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST;
    2993           0 :     packet->length = RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH;
    2994           0 :     if (!pg_strong_random(packet->vector, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH))
    2995             :     {
    2996           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    2997             :                 (errmsg("could not generate random encryption vector")));
    2998           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    2999           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    3000             :     }
    3001           0 :     packet->id = packet->vector[0];
    3002           0 :     radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE, (const unsigned char *) &service, sizeof(service));
    3003           0 :     radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_USER_NAME, (const unsigned char *) user_name, strlen(user_name));
    3004           0 :     radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER, (const unsigned char *) identifier, strlen(identifier));
    3005             : 
    3006             :     /*
    3007             :      * RADIUS password attributes are calculated as: e[0] = p[0] XOR
    3008             :      * MD5(secret + Request Authenticator) for the first group of 16 octets,
    3009             :      * and then: e[i] = p[i] XOR MD5(secret + e[i-1]) for the following ones
    3010             :      * (if necessary)
    3011             :      */
    3012           0 :     encryptedpasswordlen = ((strlen(passwd) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH - 1) / RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH) * RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH;
    3013           0 :     cryptvector = palloc(strlen(secret) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    3014           0 :     memcpy(cryptvector, secret, strlen(secret));
    3015             : 
    3016             :     /* for the first iteration, we use the Request Authenticator vector */
    3017           0 :     md5trailer = packet->vector;
    3018           0 :     for (i = 0; i < encryptedpasswordlen; i += RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH)
    3019             :     {
    3020           0 :         const char *errstr = NULL;
    3021             : 
    3022           0 :         memcpy(cryptvector + strlen(secret), md5trailer, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    3023             : 
    3024             :         /*
    3025             :          * .. and for subsequent iterations the result of the previous XOR
    3026             :          * (calculated below)
    3027             :          */
    3028           0 :         md5trailer = encryptedpassword + i;
    3029             : 
    3030           0 :         if (!pg_md5_binary(cryptvector, strlen(secret) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH,
    3031             :                            encryptedpassword + i, &errstr))
    3032             :         {
    3033           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3034             :                     (errmsg("could not perform MD5 encryption of password: %s",
    3035             :                             errstr)));
    3036           0 :             pfree(cryptvector);
    3037           0 :             pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    3038           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    3039             :         }
    3040             : 
    3041           0 :         for (j = i; j < i + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH; j++)
    3042             :         {
    3043           0 :             if (j < strlen(passwd))
    3044           0 :                 encryptedpassword[j] = passwd[j] ^ encryptedpassword[j];
    3045             :             else
    3046           0 :                 encryptedpassword[j] = '\0' ^ encryptedpassword[j];
    3047             :         }
    3048             :     }
    3049           0 :     pfree(cryptvector);
    3050             : 
    3051           0 :     radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_PASSWORD, encryptedpassword, encryptedpasswordlen);
    3052             : 
    3053             :     /* Length needs to be in network order on the wire */
    3054           0 :     packetlength = packet->length;
    3055           0 :     packet->length = pg_hton16(packet->length);
    3056             : 
    3057           0 :     sock = socket(serveraddrs[0].ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    3058           0 :     if (sock == PGINVALID_SOCKET)
    3059             :     {
    3060           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    3061             :                 (errmsg("could not create RADIUS socket: %m")));
    3062           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    3063           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    3064             :     }
    3065             : 
    3066           0 :     memset(&localaddr, 0, sizeof(localaddr));
    3067           0 :     localaddr.sin6_family = serveraddrs[0].ai_family;
    3068           0 :     localaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    3069           0 :     if (localaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
    3070           0 :         addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    3071             :     else
    3072           0 :         addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    3073             : 
    3074           0 :     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &localaddr, addrsize))
    3075             :     {
    3076           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    3077             :                 (errmsg("could not bind local RADIUS socket: %m")));
    3078           0 :         closesocket(sock);
    3079           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    3080           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    3081             :     }
    3082             : 
    3083           0 :     if (sendto(sock, radius_buffer, packetlength, 0,
    3084           0 :                serveraddrs[0].ai_addr, serveraddrs[0].ai_addrlen) < 0)
    3085             :     {
    3086           0 :         ereport(LOG,
    3087             :                 (errmsg("could not send RADIUS packet: %m")));
    3088           0 :         closesocket(sock);
    3089           0 :         pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    3090           0 :         return STATUS_ERROR;
    3091             :     }
    3092             : 
    3093             :     /* Don't need the server address anymore */
    3094           0 :     pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
    3095             : 
    3096             :     /*
    3097             :      * Figure out at what time we should time out. We can't just use a single
    3098             :      * call to select() with a timeout, since somebody can be sending invalid
    3099             :      * packets to our port thus causing us to retry in a loop and never time
    3100             :      * out.
    3101             :      *
    3102             :      * XXX: Using WaitLatchOrSocket() and doing a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() if
    3103             :      * the latch was set would improve the responsiveness to
    3104             :      * timeouts/cancellations.
    3105             :      */
    3106           0 :     gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
    3107           0 :     endtime.tv_sec += RADIUS_TIMEOUT;
    3108             : 
    3109             :     while (true)
    3110           0 :     {
    3111             :         struct timeval timeout;
    3112             :         struct timeval now;
    3113             :         int64       timeoutval;
    3114           0 :         const char *errstr = NULL;
    3115             : 
    3116           0 :         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    3117           0 :         timeoutval = (endtime.tv_sec * 1000000 + endtime.tv_usec) - (now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec);
    3118           0 :         if (timeoutval <= 0)
    3119             :         {
    3120           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3121             :                     (errmsg("timeout waiting for RADIUS response from %s",
    3122             :                             server)));
    3123           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3124           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    3125             :         }
    3126           0 :         timeout.tv_sec = timeoutval / 1000000;
    3127           0 :         timeout.tv_usec = timeoutval % 1000000;
    3128             : 
    3129           0 :         FD_ZERO(&fdset);
    3130           0 :         FD_SET(sock, &fdset);
    3131             : 
    3132           0 :         r = select(sock + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    3133           0 :         if (r < 0)
    3134             :         {
    3135           0 :             if (errno == EINTR)
    3136           0 :                 continue;
    3137             : 
    3138             :             /* Anything else is an actual error */
    3139           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3140             :                     (errmsg("could not check status on RADIUS socket: %m")));
    3141           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3142           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    3143             :         }
    3144           0 :         if (r == 0)
    3145             :         {
    3146           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3147             :                     (errmsg("timeout waiting for RADIUS response from %s",
    3148             :                             server)));
    3149           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3150           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    3151             :         }
    3152             : 
    3153             :         /*
    3154             :          * Attempt to read the response packet, and verify the contents.
    3155             :          *
    3156             :          * Any packet that's not actually a RADIUS packet, or otherwise does
    3157             :          * not validate as an explicit reject, is just ignored and we retry
    3158             :          * for another packet (until we reach the timeout). This is to avoid
    3159             :          * the possibility to denial-of-service the login by flooding the
    3160             :          * server with invalid packets on the port that we're expecting the
    3161             :          * RADIUS response on.
    3162             :          */
    3163             : 
    3164           0 :         addrsize = sizeof(remoteaddr);
    3165           0 :         packetlength = recvfrom(sock, receive_buffer, RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
    3166             :                                 (struct sockaddr *) &remoteaddr, &addrsize);
    3167           0 :         if (packetlength < 0)
    3168             :         {
    3169           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3170             :                     (errmsg("could not read RADIUS response: %m")));
    3171           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3172           0 :             return STATUS_ERROR;
    3173             :         }
    3174             : 
    3175           0 :         if (remoteaddr.sin6_port != pg_hton16(port))
    3176             :         {
    3177           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3178             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s was sent from incorrect port: %d",
    3179             :                             server, pg_ntoh16(remoteaddr.sin6_port))));
    3180           0 :             continue;
    3181             :         }
    3182             : 
    3183           0 :         if (packetlength < RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH)
    3184             :         {
    3185           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3186             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s too short: %d", server, packetlength)));
    3187           0 :             continue;
    3188             :         }
    3189             : 
    3190           0 :         if (packetlength != pg_ntoh16(receivepacket->length))
    3191             :         {
    3192           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3193             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has corrupt length: %d (actual length %d)",
    3194             :                             server, pg_ntoh16(receivepacket->length), packetlength)));
    3195           0 :             continue;
    3196             :         }
    3197             : 
    3198           0 :         if (packet->id != receivepacket->id)
    3199             :         {
    3200           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3201             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s is to a different request: %d (should be %d)",
    3202             :                             server, receivepacket->id, packet->id)));
    3203           0 :             continue;
    3204             :         }
    3205             : 
    3206             :         /*
    3207             :          * Verify the response authenticator, which is calculated as
    3208             :          * MD5(Code+ID+Length+RequestAuthenticator+Attributes+Secret)
    3209             :          */
    3210           0 :         cryptvector = palloc(packetlength + strlen(secret));
    3211             : 
    3212           0 :         memcpy(cryptvector, receivepacket, 4);  /* code+id+length */
    3213           0 :         memcpy(cryptvector + 4, packet->vector, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH);   /* request
    3214             :                                                                          * authenticator, from
    3215             :                                                                          * original packet */
    3216           0 :         if (packetlength > RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH) /* there may be no
    3217             :                                                      * attributes at all */
    3218           0 :             memcpy(cryptvector + RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH,
    3219             :                    (char *) receive_buffer + RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH,
    3220           0 :                    packetlength - RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH);
    3221           0 :         memcpy(cryptvector + packetlength, secret, strlen(secret));
    3222             : 
    3223           0 :         if (!pg_md5_binary(cryptvector,
    3224           0 :                            packetlength + strlen(secret),
    3225             :                            encryptedpassword, &errstr))
    3226             :         {
    3227           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3228             :                     (errmsg("could not perform MD5 encryption of received packet: %s",
    3229             :                             errstr)));
    3230           0 :             pfree(cryptvector);
    3231           0 :             continue;
    3232             :         }
    3233           0 :         pfree(cryptvector);
    3234             : 
    3235           0 :         if (memcmp(receivepacket->vector, encryptedpassword, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH) != 0)
    3236             :         {
    3237           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3238             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has incorrect MD5 signature",
    3239             :                             server)));
    3240           0 :             continue;
    3241             :         }
    3242             : 
    3243           0 :         if (receivepacket->code == RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT)
    3244             :         {
    3245           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3246           0 :             return STATUS_OK;
    3247             :         }
    3248           0 :         else if (receivepacket->code == RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT)
    3249             :         {
    3250           0 :             closesocket(sock);
    3251           0 :             return STATUS_EOF;
    3252             :         }
    3253             :         else
    3254             :         {
    3255           0 :             ereport(LOG,
    3256             :                     (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has invalid code (%d) for user \"%s\"",
    3257             :                             server, receivepacket->code, user_name)));
    3258           0 :             continue;
    3259             :         }
    3260             :     }                           /* while (true) */
    3261             : }

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