LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeSubplan.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 398 422 94.3 %
Date: 2025-11-20 22:18:39 Functions: 13 13 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * nodeSubplan.c
       4             :  *    routines to support sub-selects appearing in expressions
       5             :  *
       6             :  * This module is concerned with executing SubPlan expression nodes, which
       7             :  * should not be confused with sub-SELECTs appearing in FROM.  SubPlans are
       8             :  * divided into "initplans", which are those that need only one evaluation per
       9             :  * query (among other restrictions, this requires that they don't use any
      10             :  * direct correlation variables from the parent plan level), and "regular"
      11             :  * subplans, which are re-evaluated every time their result is required.
      12             :  *
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      15             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      16             :  *
      17             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      18             :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
      19             :  *
      20             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      21             :  */
      22             : /*
      23             :  *   INTERFACE ROUTINES
      24             :  *      ExecSubPlan  - process a subselect
      25             :  *      ExecInitSubPlan - initialize a subselect
      26             :  */
      27             : #include "postgres.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <math.h>
      30             : 
      31             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      32             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      33             : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
      34             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      35             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      36             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      37             : #include "utils/array.h"
      38             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      39             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      40             : 
      41             : static Datum ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      42             :                              ExprContext *econtext,
      43             :                              bool *isNull);
      44             : static Datum ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      45             :                              ExprContext *econtext,
      46             :                              bool *isNull);
      47             : static void buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext);
      48             : static bool findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot,
      49             :                              FmgrInfo *eqfunctions);
      50             : static bool slotAllNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot);
      51             : static bool slotNoNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot);
      52             : 
      53             : 
      54             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
      55             :  *      ExecSubPlan
      56             :  *
      57             :  * This is the main entry point for execution of a regular SubPlan.
      58             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
      59             :  */
      60             : Datum
      61     3567012 : ExecSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      62             :             ExprContext *econtext,
      63             :             bool *isNull)
      64             : {
      65     3567012 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
      66     3567012 :     EState     *estate = node->planstate->state;
      67     3567012 :     ScanDirection dir = estate->es_direction;
      68             :     Datum       retval;
      69             : 
      70     3567012 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
      71             : 
      72             :     /* Set non-null as default */
      73     3567012 :     *isNull = false;
      74             : 
      75             :     /* Sanity checks */
      76     3567012 :     if (subplan->subLinkType == CTE_SUBLINK)
      77           0 :         elog(ERROR, "CTE subplans should not be executed via ExecSubPlan");
      78     3567012 :     if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->subLinkType != MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
      79           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot set parent params from subquery");
      80             : 
      81             :     /* Force forward-scan mode for evaluation */
      82     3567012 :     estate->es_direction = ForwardScanDirection;
      83             : 
      84             :     /* Select appropriate evaluation strategy */
      85     3567012 :     if (subplan->useHashTable)
      86     1879360 :         retval = ExecHashSubPlan(node, econtext, isNull);
      87             :     else
      88     1687652 :         retval = ExecScanSubPlan(node, econtext, isNull);
      89             : 
      90             :     /* restore scan direction */
      91     3567006 :     estate->es_direction = dir;
      92             : 
      93     3567006 :     return retval;
      94             : }
      95             : 
      96             : /*
      97             :  * ExecHashSubPlan: store subselect result in an in-memory hash table
      98             :  */
      99             : static Datum
     100     1879360 : ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
     101             :                 ExprContext *econtext,
     102             :                 bool *isNull)
     103             : {
     104     1879360 :     bool        result = false;
     105     1879360 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     106     1879360 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     107             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     108             : 
     109             :     /* Shouldn't have any direct correlation Vars */
     110     1879360 :     if (subplan->parParam != NIL || subplan->args != NIL)
     111           0 :         elog(ERROR, "hashed subplan with direct correlation not supported");
     112             : 
     113             :     /*
     114             :      * If first time through or we need to rescan the subplan, build the hash
     115             :      * table.
     116             :      */
     117     1879360 :     if (node->hashtable == NULL || planstate->chgParam != NULL)
     118        1550 :         buildSubPlanHash(node, econtext);
     119             : 
     120             :     /*
     121             :      * The result for an empty subplan is always FALSE; no need to evaluate
     122             :      * lefthand side.
     123             :      */
     124     1879354 :     *isNull = false;
     125     1879354 :     if (!node->havehashrows && !node->havenullrows)
     126      866040 :         return BoolGetDatum(false);
     127             : 
     128             :     /*
     129             :      * Evaluate lefthand expressions and form a projection tuple. First we
     130             :      * have to set the econtext to use (hack alert!).
     131             :      */
     132     1013314 :     node->projLeft->pi_exprContext = econtext;
     133     1013314 :     slot = ExecProject(node->projLeft);
     134             : 
     135             :     /*
     136             :      * If the LHS is all non-null, probe for an exact match in the main hash
     137             :      * table.  If we find one, the result is TRUE. Otherwise, scan the
     138             :      * partly-null table to see if there are any rows that aren't provably
     139             :      * unequal to the LHS; if so, the result is UNKNOWN.  (We skip that part
     140             :      * if we don't care about UNKNOWN.) Otherwise, the result is FALSE.
     141             :      *
     142             :      * Note: the reason we can avoid a full scan of the main hash table is
     143             :      * that the combining operators are assumed never to yield NULL when both
     144             :      * inputs are non-null.  If they were to do so, we might need to produce
     145             :      * UNKNOWN instead of FALSE because of an UNKNOWN result in comparing the
     146             :      * LHS to some main-table entry --- which is a comparison we will not even
     147             :      * make, unless there's a chance match of hash keys.
     148             :      */
     149     1013314 :     if (slotNoNulls(slot))
     150             :     {
     151     2026532 :         if (node->havehashrows &&
     152     1013254 :             FindTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable,
     153             :                                slot,
     154             :                                node->cur_eq_comp,
     155             :                                node->lhs_hash_expr) != NULL)
     156       63282 :             result = true;
     157      950032 :         else if (node->havenullrows &&
     158          36 :                  findPartialMatch(node->hashnulls, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     159          18 :             *isNull = true;
     160             :     }
     161             : 
     162             :     /*
     163             :      * When the LHS is partly or wholly NULL, we can never return TRUE. If we
     164             :      * don't care about UNKNOWN, just return FALSE.  Otherwise, if the LHS is
     165             :      * wholly NULL, immediately return UNKNOWN.  (Since the combining
     166             :      * operators are strict, the result could only be FALSE if the sub-select
     167             :      * were empty, but we already handled that case.) Otherwise, we must scan
     168             :      * both the main and partly-null tables to see if there are any rows that
     169             :      * aren't provably unequal to the LHS; if so, the result is UNKNOWN.
     170             :      * Otherwise, the result is FALSE.
     171             :      */
     172          36 :     else if (node->hashnulls == NULL)
     173             :          /* just return FALSE */ ;
     174          36 :     else if (slotAllNulls(slot))
     175           0 :         *isNull = true;
     176             :     /* Scan partly-null table first, since more likely to get a match */
     177          72 :     else if (node->havenullrows &&
     178          36 :              findPartialMatch(node->hashnulls, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     179          18 :         *isNull = true;
     180          24 :     else if (node->havehashrows &&
     181           6 :              findPartialMatch(node->hashtable, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     182           0 :         *isNull = true;
     183             : 
     184             :     /*
     185             :      * Note: because we are typically called in a per-tuple context, we have
     186             :      * to explicitly clear the projected tuple before returning. Otherwise,
     187             :      * we'll have a double-free situation: the per-tuple context will probably
     188             :      * be reset before we're called again, and then the tuple slot will think
     189             :      * it still needs to free the tuple.
     190             :      */
     191     1013314 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
     192             : 
     193             :     /* Also must reset the innerecontext after each hashtable lookup. */
     194     1013314 :     ResetExprContext(node->innerecontext);
     195             : 
     196     1013314 :     return BoolGetDatum(result);
     197             : }
     198             : 
     199             : /*
     200             :  * ExecScanSubPlan: default case where we have to rescan subplan each time
     201             :  */
     202             : static Datum
     203     1687652 : ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
     204             :                 ExprContext *econtext,
     205             :                 bool *isNull)
     206             : {
     207     1687652 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     208     1687652 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     209     1687652 :     SubLinkType subLinkType = subplan->subLinkType;
     210             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     211             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     212             :     Datum       result;
     213     1687652 :     bool        found = false;  /* true if got at least one subplan tuple */
     214             :     ListCell   *l;
     215     1687652 :     ArrayBuildStateAny *astate = NULL;
     216             : 
     217             :     /* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
     218     1687652 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     219       55022 :         astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
     220             :                                     CurrentMemoryContext, true);
     221             : 
     222             :     /*
     223             :      * We are probably in a short-lived expression-evaluation context. Switch
     224             :      * to the per-query context for manipulating the child plan's chgParam,
     225             :      * calling ExecProcNode on it, etc.
     226             :      */
     227     1687652 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
     228             : 
     229             :     /*
     230             :      * We rely on the caller to evaluate plan correlation values, if
     231             :      * necessary. However we still need to record the fact that the values
     232             :      * (might have) changed, otherwise the ExecReScan() below won't know that
     233             :      * nodes need to be rescanned.
     234             :      */
     235     3405086 :     foreach(l, subplan->parParam)
     236             :     {
     237     1717434 :         int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
     238             : 
     239     1717434 :         planstate->chgParam = bms_add_member(planstate->chgParam, paramid);
     240             :     }
     241             : 
     242             :     /* with that done, we can reset the subplan */
     243     1687652 :     ExecReScan(planstate);
     244             : 
     245             :     /*
     246             :      * For all sublink types except EXPR_SUBLINK and ARRAY_SUBLINK, the result
     247             :      * is boolean as are the results of the combining operators. We combine
     248             :      * results across tuples (if the subplan produces more than one) using OR
     249             :      * semantics for ANY_SUBLINK or AND semantics for ALL_SUBLINK.
     250             :      * (ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK doesn't allow multiple tuples from the subplan.)
     251             :      * NULL results from the combining operators are handled according to the
     252             :      * usual SQL semantics for OR and AND.  The result for no input tuples is
     253             :      * FALSE for ANY_SUBLINK, TRUE for ALL_SUBLINK, NULL for
     254             :      * ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK.
     255             :      *
     256             :      * For EXPR_SUBLINK we require the subplan to produce no more than one
     257             :      * tuple, else an error is raised.  If zero tuples are produced, we return
     258             :      * NULL.  Assuming we get a tuple, we just use its first column (there can
     259             :      * be only one non-junk column in this case).
     260             :      *
     261             :      * For MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK, we push the per-column subplan outputs out to
     262             :      * the setParams and then return a dummy false value.  There must not be
     263             :      * multiple tuples returned from the subplan; if zero tuples are produced,
     264             :      * set the setParams to NULL.
     265             :      *
     266             :      * For ARRAY_SUBLINK we allow the subplan to produce any number of tuples,
     267             :      * and form an array of the first column's values.  Note in particular
     268             :      * that we produce a zero-element array if no tuples are produced (this is
     269             :      * a change from pre-8.3 behavior of returning NULL).
     270             :      */
     271     1687652 :     result = BoolGetDatum(subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK);
     272     1687652 :     *isNull = false;
     273             : 
     274     1687652 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
     275     2048286 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
     276      360634 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
     277             :     {
     278      361490 :         TupleDesc   tdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     279             :         Datum       rowresult;
     280             :         bool        rownull;
     281             :         int         col;
     282             :         ListCell   *plst;
     283             : 
     284      361490 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
     285             :         {
     286         708 :             found = true;
     287         708 :             result = BoolGetDatum(true);
     288         856 :             break;
     289             :         }
     290             : 
     291      360782 :         if (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
     292             :         {
     293             :             /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for EXPR sublink */
     294      344648 :             if (found)
     295           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     296             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     297             :                          errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     298      344648 :             found = true;
     299             : 
     300             :             /*
     301             :              * We need to copy the subplan's tuple in case the result is of
     302             :              * pass-by-ref type --- our return value will point into this
     303             :              * copied tuple!  Can't use the subplan's instance of the tuple
     304             :              * since it won't still be valid after next ExecProcNode() call.
     305             :              * node->curTuple keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual
     306             :              * freeing.
     307             :              */
     308      344648 :             if (node->curTuple)
     309      338610 :                 heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
     310      344648 :             node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
     311             : 
     312      344648 :             result = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, 1, tdesc, isNull);
     313             :             /* keep scanning subplan to make sure there's only one tuple */
     314      349678 :             continue;
     315             :         }
     316             : 
     317       16134 :         if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
     318             :         {
     319             :             /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for MULTIEXPR sublink */
     320         240 :             if (found)
     321           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     322             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     323             :                          errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     324         240 :             found = true;
     325             : 
     326             :             /*
     327             :              * We need to copy the subplan's tuple in case any result is of
     328             :              * pass-by-ref type --- our output values will point into this
     329             :              * copied tuple!  Can't use the subplan's instance of the tuple
     330             :              * since it won't still be valid after next ExecProcNode() call.
     331             :              * node->curTuple keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual
     332             :              * freeing.
     333             :              */
     334         240 :             if (node->curTuple)
     335         152 :                 heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
     336         240 :             node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
     337             : 
     338             :             /*
     339             :              * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
     340             :              */
     341         240 :             col = 1;
     342         714 :             foreach(plst, subplan->setParam)
     343             :             {
     344         474 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     345             :                 ParamExecData *prmdata;
     346             : 
     347         474 :                 prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     348             :                 Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     349         474 :                 prmdata->value = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, col, tdesc,
     350             :                                               &(prmdata->isnull));
     351         474 :                 col++;
     352             :             }
     353             : 
     354             :             /* keep scanning subplan to make sure there's only one tuple */
     355         240 :             continue;
     356             :         }
     357             : 
     358       15894 :         if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     359        4790 :         {
     360             :             Datum       dvalue;
     361             :             bool        disnull;
     362             : 
     363        4790 :             found = true;
     364             :             /* stash away current value */
     365             :             Assert(subplan->firstColType == TupleDescAttr(tdesc, 0)->atttypid);
     366        4790 :             dvalue = slot_getattr(slot, 1, &disnull);
     367        4790 :             astate = accumArrayResultAny(astate, dvalue, disnull,
     368             :                                          subplan->firstColType, oldcontext);
     369             :             /* keep scanning subplan to collect all values */
     370        4790 :             continue;
     371             :         }
     372             : 
     373             :         /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for ROWCOMPARE sublink either */
     374       11104 :         if (subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK && found)
     375           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     376             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     377             :                      errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     378             : 
     379       11104 :         found = true;
     380             : 
     381             :         /*
     382             :          * For ALL, ANY, and ROWCOMPARE sublinks, load up the Params
     383             :          * representing the columns of the sub-select, and then evaluate the
     384             :          * combining expression.
     385             :          */
     386       11104 :         col = 1;
     387       32966 :         foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
     388             :         {
     389       21862 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     390             :             ParamExecData *prmdata;
     391             : 
     392       21862 :             prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     393             :             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     394       21862 :             prmdata->value = slot_getattr(slot, col, &(prmdata->isnull));
     395       21862 :             col++;
     396             :         }
     397             : 
     398       11104 :         rowresult = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(node->testexpr, econtext,
     399             :                                               &rownull);
     400             : 
     401       11104 :         if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
     402             :         {
     403             :             /* combine across rows per OR semantics */
     404       10966 :             if (rownull)
     405           0 :                 *isNull = true;
     406       10966 :             else if (DatumGetBool(rowresult))
     407             :             {
     408         124 :                 result = BoolGetDatum(true);
     409         124 :                 *isNull = false;
     410         124 :                 break;          /* needn't look at any more rows */
     411             :             }
     412             :         }
     413         138 :         else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
     414             :         {
     415             :             /* combine across rows per AND semantics */
     416          90 :             if (rownull)
     417           0 :                 *isNull = true;
     418          90 :             else if (!DatumGetBool(rowresult))
     419             :             {
     420          24 :                 result = BoolGetDatum(false);
     421          24 :                 *isNull = false;
     422          24 :                 break;          /* needn't look at any more rows */
     423             :             }
     424             :         }
     425             :         else
     426             :         {
     427             :             /* must be ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK */
     428          48 :             result = rowresult;
     429          48 :             *isNull = rownull;
     430             :         }
     431             :     }
     432             : 
     433     1687652 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     434             : 
     435     1687652 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     436             :     {
     437             :         /* We return the result in the caller's context */
     438       55022 :         result = makeArrayResultAny(astate, oldcontext, true);
     439             :     }
     440     1632630 :     else if (!found)
     441             :     {
     442             :         /*
     443             :          * deal with empty subplan result.  result/isNull were previously
     444             :          * initialized correctly for all sublink types except EXPR and
     445             :          * ROWCOMPARE; for those, return NULL.
     446             :          */
     447     1281412 :         if (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
     448             :             subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK)
     449             :         {
     450       76184 :             result = (Datum) 0;
     451       76184 :             *isNull = true;
     452             :         }
     453     1205228 :         else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
     454             :         {
     455             :             /* We don't care about function result, but set the setParams */
     456          18 :             foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
     457             :             {
     458          12 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
     459             :                 ParamExecData *prmdata;
     460             : 
     461          12 :                 prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     462             :                 Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     463          12 :                 prmdata->value = (Datum) 0;
     464          12 :                 prmdata->isnull = true;
     465             :             }
     466             :         }
     467             :     }
     468             : 
     469     1687652 :     return result;
     470             : }
     471             : 
     472             : /*
     473             :  * buildSubPlanHash: load hash table by scanning subplan output.
     474             :  */
     475             : static void
     476        1550 : buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
     477             : {
     478        1550 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     479        1550 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     480        1550 :     int         ncols = node->numCols;
     481        1550 :     ExprContext *innerecontext = node->innerecontext;
     482             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     483             :     double      nentries;
     484             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     485             : 
     486             :     Assert(subplan->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK);
     487             : 
     488             :     /*
     489             :      * If we already had any hash tables, reset 'em; otherwise create empty
     490             :      * hash table(s).
     491             :      *
     492             :      * If we need to distinguish accurately between FALSE and UNKNOWN (i.e.,
     493             :      * NULL) results of the IN operation, then we have to store subplan output
     494             :      * rows that are partly or wholly NULL.  We store such rows in a separate
     495             :      * hash table that we expect will be much smaller than the main table. (We
     496             :      * can use hashing to eliminate partly-null rows that are not distinct. We
     497             :      * keep them separate to minimize the cost of the inevitable full-table
     498             :      * searches; see findPartialMatch.)
     499             :      *
     500             :      * If it's not necessary to distinguish FALSE and UNKNOWN, then we don't
     501             :      * need to store subplan output rows that contain NULL.
     502             :      *
     503             :      * Because the input slot for each hash table is always the slot resulting
     504             :      * from an ExecProject(), we can use TTSOpsVirtual for the input ops. This
     505             :      * saves a needless fetch inner op step for the hashing ExprState created
     506             :      * in BuildTupleHashTable().
     507             :      */
     508        1550 :     node->havehashrows = false;
     509        1550 :     node->havenullrows = false;
     510             : 
     511        1550 :     nentries = planstate->plan->plan_rows;
     512             : 
     513        1550 :     if (node->hashtable)
     514         594 :         ResetTupleHashTable(node->hashtable);
     515             :     else
     516         956 :         node->hashtable = BuildTupleHashTable(node->parent,
     517             :                                               node->descRight,
     518             :                                               &TTSOpsVirtual,
     519             :                                               ncols,
     520             :                                               node->keyColIdx,
     521         956 :                                               node->tab_eq_funcoids,
     522             :                                               node->tab_hash_funcs,
     523             :                                               node->tab_collations,
     524             :                                               nentries,
     525             :                                               0,    /* no additional data */
     526         956 :                                               node->planstate->state->es_query_cxt,
     527             :                                               node->tuplesContext,
     528             :                                               innerecontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory,
     529             :                                               false);
     530             : 
     531        1550 :     if (!subplan->unknownEqFalse)
     532             :     {
     533         778 :         if (ncols == 1)
     534         722 :             nentries = 1;       /* there can only be one entry */
     535             :         else
     536             :         {
     537          56 :             nentries /= 16;
     538          56 :             if (nentries < 1)
     539           0 :                 nentries = 1;
     540             :         }
     541             : 
     542         778 :         if (node->hashnulls)
     543         594 :             ResetTupleHashTable(node->hashnulls);
     544             :         else
     545         184 :             node->hashnulls = BuildTupleHashTable(node->parent,
     546             :                                                   node->descRight,
     547             :                                                   &TTSOpsVirtual,
     548             :                                                   ncols,
     549             :                                                   node->keyColIdx,
     550         184 :                                                   node->tab_eq_funcoids,
     551             :                                                   node->tab_hash_funcs,
     552             :                                                   node->tab_collations,
     553             :                                                   nentries,
     554             :                                                   0,    /* no additional data */
     555         184 :                                                   node->planstate->state->es_query_cxt,
     556             :                                                   node->tuplesContext,
     557             :                                                   innerecontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory,
     558             :                                                   false);
     559             :     }
     560             :     else
     561         772 :         node->hashnulls = NULL;
     562             : 
     563             :     /*
     564             :      * We are probably in a short-lived expression-evaluation context. Switch
     565             :      * to the per-query context for manipulating the child plan.
     566             :      */
     567        1550 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
     568             : 
     569             :     /*
     570             :      * Reset subplan to start.
     571             :      */
     572        1550 :     ExecReScan(planstate);
     573             : 
     574             :     /*
     575             :      * Scan the subplan and load the hash table(s).  Note that when there are
     576             :      * duplicate rows coming out of the sub-select, only one copy is stored.
     577             :      */
     578        1550 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
     579      256774 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
     580      255224 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
     581             :     {
     582      255230 :         int         col = 1;
     583             :         ListCell   *plst;
     584             :         bool        isnew;
     585             : 
     586             :         /*
     587             :          * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs, then
     588             :          * form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
     589             :          */
     590      636416 :         foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
     591             :         {
     592      381186 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     593             :             ParamExecData *prmdata;
     594             : 
     595      381186 :             prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     596             :             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     597      381186 :             prmdata->value = slot_getattr(slot, col,
     598             :                                           &(prmdata->isnull));
     599      381186 :             col++;
     600             :         }
     601      255230 :         slot = ExecProject(node->projRight);
     602             : 
     603             :         /*
     604             :          * If result contains any nulls, store separately or not at all.
     605             :          */
     606      255230 :         if (slotNoNulls(slot))
     607             :         {
     608      255206 :             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable, slot, &isnew, NULL);
     609      255200 :             node->havehashrows = true;
     610             :         }
     611          24 :         else if (node->hashnulls)
     612             :         {
     613          24 :             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashnulls, slot, &isnew, NULL);
     614          24 :             node->havenullrows = true;
     615             :         }
     616             : 
     617             :         /*
     618             :          * Reset innerecontext after each inner tuple to free any memory used
     619             :          * during ExecProject and hashtable lookup.
     620             :          */
     621      255224 :         ResetExprContext(innerecontext);
     622             :     }
     623             : 
     624             :     /*
     625             :      * Since the projected tuples are in the sub-query's context and not the
     626             :      * main context, we'd better clear the tuple slot before there's any
     627             :      * chance of a reset of the sub-query's context.  Else we will have the
     628             :      * potential for a double free attempt.  (XXX possibly no longer needed,
     629             :      * but can't hurt.)
     630             :      */
     631        1544 :     ExecClearTuple(node->projRight->pi_state.resultslot);
     632             : 
     633        1544 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     634        1544 : }
     635             : 
     636             : /* Planner support routine to estimate space needed for hash table(s) */
     637             : Size
     638        3832 : EstimateSubplanHashTableSpace(double nentries,
     639             :                               Size tupleWidth,
     640             :                               bool unknownEqFalse)
     641             : {
     642             :     Size        tab1space,
     643             :                 tab2space;
     644             : 
     645             :     /* Estimate size of main hashtable */
     646        3832 :     tab1space = EstimateTupleHashTableSpace(nentries,
     647             :                                             tupleWidth,
     648             :                                             0 /* no additional data */ );
     649             : 
     650             :     /* Give up if that's already too big */
     651        3832 :     if (tab1space >= SIZE_MAX)
     652           6 :         return tab1space;
     653             : 
     654             :     /* Done if we don't need a hashnulls table */
     655        3826 :     if (unknownEqFalse)
     656        3492 :         return tab1space;
     657             : 
     658             :     /*
     659             :      * Adjust the rowcount estimate in the same way that buildSubPlanHash
     660             :      * will, except that we don't bother with the special case for a single
     661             :      * hash column.  (We skip that detail because it'd be notationally painful
     662             :      * for our caller to provide the column count, and this table has
     663             :      * relatively little impact on the total estimate anyway.)
     664             :      */
     665         334 :     nentries /= 16;
     666         334 :     if (nentries < 1)
     667         116 :         nentries = 1;
     668             : 
     669             :     /*
     670             :      * It might be sane to also reduce the tupleWidth, but on the other hand
     671             :      * we are not accounting for the space taken by the tuples' null bitmaps.
     672             :      * Leave it alone for now.
     673             :      */
     674         334 :     tab2space = EstimateTupleHashTableSpace(nentries,
     675             :                                             tupleWidth,
     676             :                                             0 /* no additional data */ );
     677             : 
     678             :     /* Guard against overflow */
     679         334 :     if (tab2space >= SIZE_MAX - tab1space)
     680           0 :         return SIZE_MAX;
     681             : 
     682         334 :     return tab1space + tab2space;
     683             : }
     684             : 
     685             : /*
     686             :  * execTuplesUnequal
     687             :  *      Return true if two tuples are definitely unequal in the indicated
     688             :  *      fields.
     689             :  *
     690             :  * Nulls are neither equal nor unequal to anything else.  A true result
     691             :  * is obtained only if there are non-null fields that compare not-equal.
     692             :  *
     693             :  * slot1, slot2: the tuples to compare (must have same columns!)
     694             :  * numCols: the number of attributes to be examined
     695             :  * matchColIdx: array of attribute column numbers
     696             :  * eqFunctions: array of fmgr lookup info for the equality functions to use
     697             :  * evalContext: short-term memory context for executing the functions
     698             :  */
     699             : static bool
     700          78 : execTuplesUnequal(TupleTableSlot *slot1,
     701             :                   TupleTableSlot *slot2,
     702             :                   int numCols,
     703             :                   AttrNumber *matchColIdx,
     704             :                   FmgrInfo *eqfunctions,
     705             :                   const Oid *collations,
     706             :                   MemoryContext evalContext)
     707             : {
     708             :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     709             :     bool        result;
     710             :     int         i;
     711             : 
     712             :     /* Reset and switch into the temp context. */
     713          78 :     MemoryContextReset(evalContext);
     714          78 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(evalContext);
     715             : 
     716             :     /*
     717             :      * We cannot report a match without checking all the fields, but we can
     718             :      * report a non-match as soon as we find unequal fields.  So, start
     719             :      * comparing at the last field (least significant sort key). That's the
     720             :      * most likely to be different if we are dealing with sorted input.
     721             :      */
     722          78 :     result = false;
     723             : 
     724         192 :     for (i = numCols; --i >= 0;)
     725             :     {
     726         156 :         AttrNumber  att = matchColIdx[i];
     727             :         Datum       attr1,
     728             :                     attr2;
     729             :         bool        isNull1,
     730             :                     isNull2;
     731             : 
     732         156 :         attr1 = slot_getattr(slot1, att, &isNull1);
     733             : 
     734         156 :         if (isNull1)
     735          78 :             continue;           /* can't prove anything here */
     736             : 
     737         114 :         attr2 = slot_getattr(slot2, att, &isNull2);
     738             : 
     739         114 :         if (isNull2)
     740          36 :             continue;           /* can't prove anything here */
     741             : 
     742             :         /* Apply the type-specific equality function */
     743          78 :         if (!DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(&eqfunctions[i],
     744          78 :                                             collations[i],
     745             :                                             attr1, attr2)))
     746             :         {
     747          42 :             result = true;      /* they are unequal */
     748          42 :             break;
     749             :         }
     750             :     }
     751             : 
     752          78 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     753             : 
     754          78 :     return result;
     755             : }
     756             : 
     757             : /*
     758             :  * findPartialMatch: does the hashtable contain an entry that is not
     759             :  * provably distinct from the tuple?
     760             :  *
     761             :  * We have to scan the whole hashtable; we can't usefully use hashkeys
     762             :  * to guide probing, since we might get partial matches on tuples with
     763             :  * hashkeys quite unrelated to what we'd get from the given tuple.
     764             :  *
     765             :  * Caller must provide the equality functions to use, since in cross-type
     766             :  * cases these are different from the hashtable's internal functions.
     767             :  */
     768             : static bool
     769          78 : findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot,
     770             :                  FmgrInfo *eqfunctions)
     771             : {
     772          78 :     int         numCols = hashtable->numCols;
     773          78 :     AttrNumber *keyColIdx = hashtable->keyColIdx;
     774             :     TupleHashIterator hashiter;
     775             :     TupleHashEntry entry;
     776             : 
     777          78 :     InitTupleHashIterator(hashtable, &hashiter);
     778         120 :     while ((entry = ScanTupleHashTable(hashtable, &hashiter)) != NULL)
     779             :     {
     780          78 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     781             : 
     782          78 :         ExecStoreMinimalTuple(TupleHashEntryGetTuple(entry), hashtable->tableslot, false);
     783          78 :         if (!execTuplesUnequal(slot, hashtable->tableslot,
     784             :                                numCols, keyColIdx,
     785             :                                eqfunctions,
     786          78 :                                hashtable->tab_collations,
     787             :                                hashtable->tempcxt))
     788             :         {
     789             :             TermTupleHashIterator(&hashiter);
     790          36 :             return true;
     791             :         }
     792             :     }
     793             :     /* No TermTupleHashIterator call needed here */
     794          42 :     return false;
     795             : }
     796             : 
     797             : /*
     798             :  * slotAllNulls: is the slot completely NULL?
     799             :  *
     800             :  * This does not test for dropped columns, which is OK because we only
     801             :  * use it on projected tuples.
     802             :  */
     803             : static bool
     804          36 : slotAllNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     805             : {
     806          36 :     int         ncols = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
     807             :     int         i;
     808             : 
     809          36 :     for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
     810             :     {
     811          36 :         if (!slot_attisnull(slot, i))
     812          36 :             return false;
     813             :     }
     814           0 :     return true;
     815             : }
     816             : 
     817             : /*
     818             :  * slotNoNulls: is the slot entirely not NULL?
     819             :  *
     820             :  * This does not test for dropped columns, which is OK because we only
     821             :  * use it on projected tuples.
     822             :  */
     823             : static bool
     824     1268544 : slotNoNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     825             : {
     826     1268544 :     int         ncols = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
     827             :     int         i;
     828             : 
     829     2723170 :     for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
     830             :     {
     831     1454686 :         if (slot_attisnull(slot, i))
     832          60 :             return false;
     833             :     }
     834     1268484 :     return true;
     835             : }
     836             : 
     837             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     838             :  *      ExecInitSubPlan
     839             :  *
     840             :  * Create a SubPlanState for a SubPlan; this is the SubPlan-specific part
     841             :  * of ExecInitExpr().  We split it out so that it can be used for InitPlans
     842             :  * as well as regular SubPlans.  Note that we don't link the SubPlan into
     843             :  * the parent's subPlan list, because that shouldn't happen for InitPlans.
     844             :  * Instead, ExecInitExpr() does that one part.
     845             :  *
     846             :  * We also rely on ExecInitExpr(), more precisely ExecInitSubPlanExpr(), to
     847             :  * evaluate input parameters, as that allows them to be evaluated as part of
     848             :  * the expression referencing the SubPlan.
     849             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     850             :  */
     851             : SubPlanState *
     852       43624 : ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
     853             : {
     854       43624 :     SubPlanState *sstate = makeNode(SubPlanState);
     855       43624 :     EState     *estate = parent->state;
     856             : 
     857       43624 :     sstate->subplan = subplan;
     858             : 
     859             :     /* Link the SubPlanState to already-initialized subplan */
     860       87248 :     sstate->planstate = (PlanState *) list_nth(estate->es_subplanstates,
     861       43624 :                                                subplan->plan_id - 1);
     862             : 
     863             :     /*
     864             :      * This check can fail if the planner mistakenly puts a parallel-unsafe
     865             :      * subplan into a parallelized subquery; see ExecSerializePlan.
     866             :      */
     867       43624 :     if (sstate->planstate == NULL)
     868           0 :         elog(ERROR, "subplan \"%s\" was not initialized",
     869             :              subplan->plan_name);
     870             : 
     871             :     /* Link to parent's state, too */
     872       43624 :     sstate->parent = parent;
     873             : 
     874             :     /* Initialize subexpressions */
     875       43624 :     sstate->testexpr = ExecInitExpr((Expr *) subplan->testexpr, parent);
     876             : 
     877             :     /*
     878             :      * initialize my state
     879             :      */
     880       43624 :     sstate->curTuple = NULL;
     881       43624 :     sstate->curArray = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     882       43624 :     sstate->projLeft = NULL;
     883       43624 :     sstate->projRight = NULL;
     884       43624 :     sstate->hashtable = NULL;
     885       43624 :     sstate->hashnulls = NULL;
     886       43624 :     sstate->tuplesContext = NULL;
     887       43624 :     sstate->innerecontext = NULL;
     888       43624 :     sstate->keyColIdx = NULL;
     889       43624 :     sstate->tab_eq_funcoids = NULL;
     890       43624 :     sstate->tab_hash_funcs = NULL;
     891       43624 :     sstate->tab_collations = NULL;
     892       43624 :     sstate->cur_eq_funcs = NULL;
     893             : 
     894             :     /*
     895             :      * If this is an initplan, it has output parameters that the parent plan
     896             :      * will use, so mark those parameters as needing evaluation.  We don't
     897             :      * actually run the subplan until we first need one of its outputs.
     898             :      *
     899             :      * A CTE subplan's output parameter is never to be evaluated in the normal
     900             :      * way, so skip this in that case.
     901             :      *
     902             :      * Note that we don't set parent->chgParam here: the parent plan hasn't
     903             :      * been run yet, so no need to force it to re-run.
     904             :      */
     905       43624 :     if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->parParam == NIL &&
     906       14418 :         subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
     907             :     {
     908             :         ListCell   *lst;
     909             : 
     910       23896 :         foreach(lst, subplan->setParam)
     911             :         {
     912       11972 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(lst);
     913       11972 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     914             : 
     915       11972 :             prm->execPlan = sstate;
     916             :         }
     917             :     }
     918             : 
     919             :     /*
     920             :      * If we are going to hash the subquery output, initialize relevant stuff.
     921             :      * (We don't create the hashtable until needed, though.)
     922             :      */
     923       43624 :     if (subplan->useHashTable)
     924             :     {
     925             :         int         ncols,
     926             :                     i;
     927             :         TupleDesc   tupDescLeft;
     928             :         TupleDesc   tupDescRight;
     929             :         Oid        *cross_eq_funcoids;
     930             :         TupleTableSlot *slot;
     931             :         FmgrInfo   *lhs_hash_funcs;
     932             :         List       *oplist,
     933             :                    *lefttlist,
     934             :                    *righttlist;
     935             :         ListCell   *l;
     936             : 
     937             :         /* We need a memory context to hold the hash table(s)' tuples */
     938        1144 :         sstate->tuplesContext =
     939        1144 :             BumpContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     940             :                               "SubPlan hashed tuples",
     941             :                               ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     942             :         /* and a short-lived exprcontext for function evaluation */
     943        1144 :         sstate->innerecontext = CreateExprContext(estate);
     944             : 
     945             :         /*
     946             :          * We use ExecProject to evaluate the lefthand and righthand
     947             :          * expression lists and form tuples.  (You might think that we could
     948             :          * use the sub-select's output tuples directly, but that is not the
     949             :          * case if we had to insert any run-time coercions of the sub-select's
     950             :          * output datatypes; anyway this avoids storing any resjunk columns
     951             :          * that might be in the sub-select's output.)  Run through the
     952             :          * combining expressions to build tlists for the lefthand and
     953             :          * righthand sides.
     954             :          *
     955             :          * We also extract the combining operators themselves to initialize
     956             :          * the equality and hashing functions for the hash tables.
     957             :          */
     958        1144 :         if (IsA(subplan->testexpr, OpExpr))
     959             :         {
     960             :             /* single combining operator */
     961        1046 :             oplist = list_make1(subplan->testexpr);
     962             :         }
     963          98 :         else if (is_andclause(subplan->testexpr))
     964             :         {
     965             :             /* multiple combining operators */
     966          98 :             oplist = castNode(BoolExpr, subplan->testexpr)->args;
     967             :         }
     968             :         else
     969             :         {
     970             :             /* shouldn't see anything else in a hashable subplan */
     971           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized testexpr type: %d",
     972             :                  (int) nodeTag(subplan->testexpr));
     973             :             oplist = NIL;       /* keep compiler quiet */
     974             :         }
     975        1144 :         ncols = list_length(oplist);
     976             : 
     977        1144 :         lefttlist = righttlist = NIL;
     978        1144 :         sstate->numCols = ncols;
     979        1144 :         sstate->keyColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(AttrNumber));
     980        1144 :         sstate->tab_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     981        1144 :         sstate->tab_collations = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     982        1144 :         sstate->tab_hash_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     983        1144 :         lhs_hash_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     984        1144 :         sstate->cur_eq_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     985             :         /* we'll need the cross-type equality fns below, but not in sstate */
     986        1144 :         cross_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     987             : 
     988        1144 :         i = 1;
     989        2386 :         foreach(l, oplist)
     990             :         {
     991        1242 :             OpExpr     *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
     992             :             Expr       *expr;
     993             :             TargetEntry *tle;
     994             :             Oid         rhs_eq_oper;
     995             :             Oid         left_hashfn;
     996             :             Oid         right_hashfn;
     997             : 
     998             :             Assert(list_length(opexpr->args) == 2);
     999             : 
    1000             :             /* Process lefthand argument */
    1001        1242 :             expr = (Expr *) linitial(opexpr->args);
    1002        1242 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(expr,
    1003             :                                   i,
    1004             :                                   NULL,
    1005             :                                   false);
    1006        1242 :             lefttlist = lappend(lefttlist, tle);
    1007             : 
    1008             :             /* Process righthand argument */
    1009        1242 :             expr = (Expr *) lsecond(opexpr->args);
    1010        1242 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(expr,
    1011             :                                   i,
    1012             :                                   NULL,
    1013             :                                   false);
    1014        1242 :             righttlist = lappend(righttlist, tle);
    1015             : 
    1016             :             /* Lookup the equality function (potentially cross-type) */
    1017        1242 :             cross_eq_funcoids[i - 1] = opexpr->opfuncid;
    1018        1242 :             fmgr_info(opexpr->opfuncid, &sstate->cur_eq_funcs[i - 1]);
    1019        1242 :             fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) opexpr, &sstate->cur_eq_funcs[i - 1]);
    1020             : 
    1021             :             /* Look up the equality function for the RHS type */
    1022        1242 :             if (!get_compatible_hash_operators(opexpr->opno,
    1023             :                                                NULL, &rhs_eq_oper))
    1024           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find compatible hash operator for operator %u",
    1025             :                      opexpr->opno);
    1026        1242 :             sstate->tab_eq_funcoids[i - 1] = get_opcode(rhs_eq_oper);
    1027             : 
    1028             :             /* Lookup the associated hash functions */
    1029        1242 :             if (!get_op_hash_functions(opexpr->opno,
    1030             :                                        &left_hashfn, &right_hashfn))
    1031           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find hash function for hash operator %u",
    1032             :                      opexpr->opno);
    1033        1242 :             fmgr_info(left_hashfn, &lhs_hash_funcs[i - 1]);
    1034        1242 :             fmgr_info(right_hashfn, &sstate->tab_hash_funcs[i - 1]);
    1035             : 
    1036             :             /* Set collation */
    1037        1242 :             sstate->tab_collations[i - 1] = opexpr->inputcollid;
    1038             : 
    1039             :             /* keyColIdx is just column numbers 1..n */
    1040        1242 :             sstate->keyColIdx[i - 1] = i;
    1041             : 
    1042        1242 :             i++;
    1043             :         }
    1044             : 
    1045             :         /*
    1046             :          * Construct tupdescs, slots and projection nodes for left and right
    1047             :          * sides.  The lefthand expressions will be evaluated in the parent
    1048             :          * plan node's exprcontext, which we don't have access to here.
    1049             :          * Fortunately we can just pass NULL for now and fill it in later
    1050             :          * (hack alert!).  The righthand expressions will be evaluated in our
    1051             :          * own innerecontext.
    1052             :          */
    1053        1144 :         tupDescLeft = ExecTypeFromTL(lefttlist);
    1054        1144 :         slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupDescLeft, &TTSOpsVirtual);
    1055        1144 :         sstate->projLeft = ExecBuildProjectionInfo(lefttlist,
    1056             :                                                    NULL,
    1057             :                                                    slot,
    1058             :                                                    parent,
    1059             :                                                    NULL);
    1060             : 
    1061        1144 :         sstate->descRight = tupDescRight = ExecTypeFromTL(righttlist);
    1062        1144 :         slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupDescRight, &TTSOpsVirtual);
    1063        1144 :         sstate->projRight = ExecBuildProjectionInfo(righttlist,
    1064             :                                                     sstate->innerecontext,
    1065             :                                                     slot,
    1066             :                                                     sstate->planstate,
    1067             :                                                     NULL);
    1068             : 
    1069             :         /* Build the ExprState for generating hash values */
    1070        1144 :         sstate->lhs_hash_expr = ExecBuildHash32FromAttrs(tupDescLeft,
    1071             :                                                          &TTSOpsVirtual,
    1072             :                                                          lhs_hash_funcs,
    1073             :                                                          sstate->tab_collations,
    1074             :                                                          sstate->numCols,
    1075             :                                                          sstate->keyColIdx,
    1076             :                                                          parent,
    1077             :                                                          0);
    1078             : 
    1079             :         /*
    1080             :          * Create comparator for lookups of rows in the table (potentially
    1081             :          * cross-type comparisons).
    1082             :          */
    1083        1144 :         sstate->cur_eq_comp = ExecBuildGroupingEqual(tupDescLeft, tupDescRight,
    1084             :                                                      &TTSOpsVirtual, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple,
    1085             :                                                      ncols,
    1086        1144 :                                                      sstate->keyColIdx,
    1087             :                                                      cross_eq_funcoids,
    1088        1144 :                                                      sstate->tab_collations,
    1089             :                                                      parent);
    1090             :     }
    1091             : 
    1092       43624 :     return sstate;
    1093             : }
    1094             : 
    1095             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1096             :  *      ExecSetParamPlan
    1097             :  *
    1098             :  *      Executes a subplan and sets its output parameters.
    1099             :  *
    1100             :  * This is called from ExecEvalParamExec() when the value of a PARAM_EXEC
    1101             :  * parameter is requested and the param's execPlan field is set (indicating
    1102             :  * that the param has not yet been evaluated).  This allows lazy evaluation
    1103             :  * of initplans: we don't run the subplan until/unless we need its output.
    1104             :  * Note that this routine MUST clear the execPlan fields of the plan's
    1105             :  * output parameters after evaluating them!
    1106             :  *
    1107             :  * The results of this function are stored in the EState associated with the
    1108             :  * ExprContext (particularly, its ecxt_param_exec_vals); any pass-by-ref
    1109             :  * result Datums are allocated in the EState's per-query memory.  The passed
    1110             :  * econtext can be any ExprContext belonging to that EState; which one is
    1111             :  * important only to the extent that the ExprContext's per-tuple memory
    1112             :  * context is used to evaluate any parameters passed down to the subplan.
    1113             :  * (Thus in principle, the shorter-lived the ExprContext the better, since
    1114             :  * that data isn't needed after we return.  In practice, because initplan
    1115             :  * parameters are never more complex than Vars, Aggrefs, etc, evaluating them
    1116             :  * currently never leaks any memory anyway.)
    1117             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1118             :  */
    1119             : void
    1120        9566 : ExecSetParamPlan(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
    1121             : {
    1122        9566 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
    1123        9566 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
    1124        9566 :     SubLinkType subLinkType = subplan->subLinkType;
    1125        9566 :     EState     *estate = planstate->state;
    1126        9566 :     ScanDirection dir = estate->es_direction;
    1127             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1128             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1129             :     ListCell   *l;
    1130        9566 :     bool        found = false;
    1131        9566 :     ArrayBuildStateAny *astate = NULL;
    1132             : 
    1133        9566 :     if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK ||
    1134             :         subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
    1135           0 :         elog(ERROR, "ANY/ALL subselect unsupported as initplan");
    1136        9566 :     if (subLinkType == CTE_SUBLINK)
    1137           0 :         elog(ERROR, "CTE subplans should not be executed via ExecSetParamPlan");
    1138        9566 :     if (subplan->parParam || subplan->args)
    1139           0 :         elog(ERROR, "correlated subplans should not be executed via ExecSetParamPlan");
    1140             : 
    1141             :     /*
    1142             :      * Enforce forward scan direction regardless of caller. It's hard but not
    1143             :      * impossible to get here in backward scan, so make it work anyway.
    1144             :      */
    1145        9566 :     estate->es_direction = ForwardScanDirection;
    1146             : 
    1147             :     /* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
    1148        9566 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1149         122 :         astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
    1150             :                                     CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1151             : 
    1152             :     /*
    1153             :      * Must switch to per-query memory context.
    1154             :      */
    1155        9566 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    1156             : 
    1157             :     /*
    1158             :      * Run the plan.  (If it needs to be rescanned, the first ExecProcNode
    1159             :      * call will take care of that.)
    1160             :      */
    1161        9566 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
    1162       30492 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
    1163       20926 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
    1164             :     {
    1165       21078 :         TupleDesc   tdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1166       21078 :         int         i = 1;
    1167             : 
    1168       21078 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
    1169             :         {
    1170             :             /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1171         134 :             int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1172         134 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1173             : 
    1174         134 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1175         134 :             prm->value = BoolGetDatum(true);
    1176         134 :             prm->isnull = false;
    1177         134 :             found = true;
    1178         134 :             break;
    1179             :         }
    1180             : 
    1181       20944 :         if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1182       12334 :         {
    1183             :             Datum       dvalue;
    1184             :             bool        disnull;
    1185             : 
    1186       12334 :             found = true;
    1187             :             /* stash away current value */
    1188             :             Assert(subplan->firstColType == TupleDescAttr(tdesc, 0)->atttypid);
    1189       12334 :             dvalue = slot_getattr(slot, 1, &disnull);
    1190       12334 :             astate = accumArrayResultAny(astate, dvalue, disnull,
    1191             :                                          subplan->firstColType, oldcontext);
    1192             :             /* keep scanning subplan to collect all values */
    1193       12334 :             continue;
    1194             :         }
    1195             : 
    1196        8610 :         if (found &&
    1197          12 :             (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
    1198           6 :              subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK ||
    1199             :              subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK))
    1200          18 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1201             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
    1202             :                      errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
    1203             : 
    1204        8592 :         found = true;
    1205             : 
    1206             :         /*
    1207             :          * We need to copy the subplan's tuple into our own context, in case
    1208             :          * any of the params are pass-by-ref type --- the pointers stored in
    1209             :          * the param structs will point at this copied tuple! node->curTuple
    1210             :          * keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual freeing.
    1211             :          */
    1212        8592 :         if (node->curTuple)
    1213         520 :             heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
    1214        8592 :         node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
    1215             : 
    1216             :         /*
    1217             :          * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
    1218             :          */
    1219       17220 :         foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1220             :         {
    1221        8628 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1222        8628 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1223             : 
    1224        8628 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1225        8628 :             prm->value = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, i, tdesc,
    1226             :                                       &(prm->isnull));
    1227        8628 :             i++;
    1228             :         }
    1229             :     }
    1230             : 
    1231        9548 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1232             :     {
    1233             :         /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1234         122 :         int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1235         122 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1236             : 
    1237             :         /*
    1238             :          * We build the result array in query context so it won't disappear;
    1239             :          * to avoid leaking memory across repeated calls, we have to remember
    1240             :          * the latest value, much as for curTuple above.
    1241             :          */
    1242         122 :         if (node->curArray != PointerGetDatum(NULL))
    1243           0 :             pfree(DatumGetPointer(node->curArray));
    1244         122 :         node->curArray = makeArrayResultAny(astate,
    1245             :                                             econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory,
    1246             :                                             true);
    1247         122 :         prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1248         122 :         prm->value = node->curArray;
    1249         122 :         prm->isnull = false;
    1250             :     }
    1251        9426 :     else if (!found)
    1252             :     {
    1253         718 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
    1254             :         {
    1255             :             /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1256         668 :             int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1257         668 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1258             : 
    1259         668 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1260         668 :             prm->value = BoolGetDatum(false);
    1261         668 :             prm->isnull = false;
    1262             :         }
    1263             :         else
    1264             :         {
    1265             :             /* For other sublink types, set all the output params to NULL */
    1266         106 :             foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1267             :             {
    1268          56 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1269          56 :                 ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1270             : 
    1271          56 :                 prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1272          56 :                 prm->value = (Datum) 0;
    1273          56 :                 prm->isnull = true;
    1274             :             }
    1275             :         }
    1276             :     }
    1277             : 
    1278        9548 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1279             : 
    1280             :     /* restore scan direction */
    1281        9548 :     estate->es_direction = dir;
    1282        9548 : }
    1283             : 
    1284             : /*
    1285             :  * ExecSetParamPlanMulti
    1286             :  *
    1287             :  * Apply ExecSetParamPlan to evaluate any not-yet-evaluated initplan output
    1288             :  * parameters whose ParamIDs are listed in "params".  Any listed params that
    1289             :  * are not initplan outputs are ignored.
    1290             :  *
    1291             :  * As with ExecSetParamPlan, any ExprContext belonging to the current EState
    1292             :  * can be used, but in principle a shorter-lived ExprContext is better than a
    1293             :  * longer-lived one.
    1294             :  */
    1295             : void
    1296        1398 : ExecSetParamPlanMulti(const Bitmapset *params, ExprContext *econtext)
    1297             : {
    1298             :     int         paramid;
    1299             : 
    1300        1398 :     paramid = -1;
    1301        1866 :     while ((paramid = bms_next_member(params, paramid)) >= 0)
    1302             :     {
    1303         468 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1304             : 
    1305         468 :         if (prm->execPlan != NULL)
    1306             :         {
    1307             :             /* Parameter not evaluated yet, so go do it */
    1308          34 :             ExecSetParamPlan(prm->execPlan, econtext);
    1309             :             /* ExecSetParamPlan should have processed this param... */
    1310             :             Assert(prm->execPlan == NULL);
    1311             :         }
    1312             :     }
    1313        1398 : }
    1314             : 
    1315             : /*
    1316             :  * Mark an initplan as needing recalculation
    1317             :  */
    1318             : void
    1319        1362 : ExecReScanSetParamPlan(SubPlanState *node, PlanState *parent)
    1320             : {
    1321        1362 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
    1322        1362 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
    1323        1362 :     EState     *estate = parent->state;
    1324             :     ListCell   *l;
    1325             : 
    1326             :     /* sanity checks */
    1327        1362 :     if (subplan->parParam != NIL)
    1328           0 :         elog(ERROR, "direct correlated subquery unsupported as initplan");
    1329        1362 :     if (subplan->setParam == NIL)
    1330           0 :         elog(ERROR, "setParam list of initplan is empty");
    1331        1362 :     if (bms_is_empty(planstate->plan->extParam))
    1332           0 :         elog(ERROR, "extParam set of initplan is empty");
    1333             : 
    1334             :     /*
    1335             :      * Don't actually re-scan: it'll happen inside ExecSetParamPlan if needed.
    1336             :      */
    1337             : 
    1338             :     /*
    1339             :      * Mark this subplan's output parameters as needing recalculation.
    1340             :      *
    1341             :      * CTE subplans are never executed via parameter recalculation; instead
    1342             :      * they get run when called by nodeCtescan.c.  So don't mark the output
    1343             :      * parameter of a CTE subplan as dirty, but do set the chgParam bit for it
    1344             :      * so that dependent plan nodes will get told to rescan.
    1345             :      */
    1346        2724 :     foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1347             :     {
    1348        1362 :         int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1349        1362 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1350             : 
    1351        1362 :         if (subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
    1352         826 :             prm->execPlan = node;
    1353             : 
    1354        1362 :         parent->chgParam = bms_add_member(parent->chgParam, paramid);
    1355             :     }
    1356        1362 : }

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