LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeSubplan.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 94.3 % 422 398
Test Date: 2026-03-01 00:15:48 Functions: 100.0 % 13 13
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * nodeSubplan.c
       4              :  *    routines to support sub-selects appearing in expressions
       5              :  *
       6              :  * This module is concerned with executing SubPlan expression nodes, which
       7              :  * should not be confused with sub-SELECTs appearing in FROM.  SubPlans are
       8              :  * divided into "initplans", which are those that need only one evaluation per
       9              :  * query (among other restrictions, this requires that they don't use any
      10              :  * direct correlation variables from the parent plan level), and "regular"
      11              :  * subplans, which are re-evaluated every time their result is required.
      12              :  *
      13              :  *
      14              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      15              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      16              :  *
      17              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      18              :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
      19              :  *
      20              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      21              :  */
      22              : /*
      23              :  *   INTERFACE ROUTINES
      24              :  *      ExecSubPlan  - process a subselect
      25              :  *      ExecInitSubPlan - initialize a subselect
      26              :  */
      27              : #include "postgres.h"
      28              : 
      29              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      30              : #include "executor/executor.h"
      31              : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
      32              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      33              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      34              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      35              : #include "utils/array.h"
      36              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      37              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      38              : 
      39              : static Datum ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      40              :                              ExprContext *econtext,
      41              :                              bool *isNull);
      42              : static Datum ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      43              :                              ExprContext *econtext,
      44              :                              bool *isNull);
      45              : static void buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext);
      46              : static bool findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot,
      47              :                              FmgrInfo *eqfunctions);
      48              : static bool slotAllNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot);
      49              : static bool slotNoNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot);
      50              : 
      51              : 
      52              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
      53              :  *      ExecSubPlan
      54              :  *
      55              :  * This is the main entry point for execution of a regular SubPlan.
      56              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
      57              :  */
      58              : Datum
      59      2247268 : ExecSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      60              :             ExprContext *econtext,
      61              :             bool *isNull)
      62              : {
      63      2247268 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
      64      2247268 :     EState     *estate = node->planstate->state;
      65      2247268 :     ScanDirection dir = estate->es_direction;
      66              :     Datum       retval;
      67              : 
      68      2247268 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
      69              : 
      70              :     /* Set non-null as default */
      71      2247268 :     *isNull = false;
      72              : 
      73              :     /* Sanity checks */
      74      2247268 :     if (subplan->subLinkType == CTE_SUBLINK)
      75            0 :         elog(ERROR, "CTE subplans should not be executed via ExecSubPlan");
      76      2247268 :     if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->subLinkType != MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
      77            0 :         elog(ERROR, "cannot set parent params from subquery");
      78              : 
      79              :     /* Force forward-scan mode for evaluation */
      80      2247268 :     estate->es_direction = ForwardScanDirection;
      81              : 
      82              :     /* Select appropriate evaluation strategy */
      83      2247268 :     if (subplan->useHashTable)
      84      1158217 :         retval = ExecHashSubPlan(node, econtext, isNull);
      85              :     else
      86      1089051 :         retval = ExecScanSubPlan(node, econtext, isNull);
      87              : 
      88              :     /* restore scan direction */
      89      2247265 :     estate->es_direction = dir;
      90              : 
      91      2247265 :     return retval;
      92              : }
      93              : 
      94              : /*
      95              :  * ExecHashSubPlan: store subselect result in an in-memory hash table
      96              :  */
      97              : static Datum
      98      1158217 : ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
      99              :                 ExprContext *econtext,
     100              :                 bool *isNull)
     101              : {
     102      1158217 :     bool        result = false;
     103      1158217 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     104      1158217 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     105              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     106              : 
     107              :     /* Shouldn't have any direct correlation Vars */
     108      1158217 :     if (subplan->parParam != NIL || subplan->args != NIL)
     109            0 :         elog(ERROR, "hashed subplan with direct correlation not supported");
     110              : 
     111              :     /*
     112              :      * If first time through or we need to rescan the subplan, build the hash
     113              :      * table.
     114              :      */
     115      1158217 :     if (node->hashtable == NULL || planstate->chgParam != NULL)
     116          844 :         buildSubPlanHash(node, econtext);
     117              : 
     118              :     /*
     119              :      * The result for an empty subplan is always FALSE; no need to evaluate
     120              :      * lefthand side.
     121              :      */
     122      1158214 :     *isNull = false;
     123      1158214 :     if (!node->havehashrows && !node->havenullrows)
     124       642573 :         return BoolGetDatum(false);
     125              : 
     126              :     /*
     127              :      * Evaluate lefthand expressions and form a projection tuple. First we
     128              :      * have to set the econtext to use (hack alert!).
     129              :      */
     130       515641 :     node->projLeft->pi_exprContext = econtext;
     131       515641 :     slot = ExecProject(node->projLeft);
     132              : 
     133              :     /*
     134              :      * If the LHS is all non-null, probe for an exact match in the main hash
     135              :      * table.  If we find one, the result is TRUE. Otherwise, scan the
     136              :      * partly-null table to see if there are any rows that aren't provably
     137              :      * unequal to the LHS; if so, the result is UNKNOWN.  (We skip that part
     138              :      * if we don't care about UNKNOWN.) Otherwise, the result is FALSE.
     139              :      *
     140              :      * Note: the reason we can avoid a full scan of the main hash table is
     141              :      * that the combining operators are assumed never to yield NULL when both
     142              :      * inputs are non-null.  If they were to do so, we might need to produce
     143              :      * UNKNOWN instead of FALSE because of an UNKNOWN result in comparing the
     144              :      * LHS to some main-table entry --- which is a comparison we will not even
     145              :      * make, unless there's a chance match of hash keys.
     146              :      */
     147       515641 :     if (slotNoNulls(slot))
     148              :     {
     149      1031234 :         if (node->havehashrows &&
     150       515611 :             FindTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable,
     151              :                                slot,
     152              :                                node->cur_eq_comp,
     153              :                                node->lhs_hash_expr) != NULL)
     154        31642 :             result = true;
     155       483999 :         else if (node->havenullrows &&
     156           18 :                  findPartialMatch(node->hashnulls, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     157            9 :             *isNull = true;
     158              :     }
     159              : 
     160              :     /*
     161              :      * When the LHS is partly or wholly NULL, we can never return TRUE. If we
     162              :      * don't care about UNKNOWN, just return FALSE.  Otherwise, if the LHS is
     163              :      * wholly NULL, immediately return UNKNOWN.  (Since the combining
     164              :      * operators are strict, the result could only be FALSE if the sub-select
     165              :      * were empty, but we already handled that case.) Otherwise, we must scan
     166              :      * both the main and partly-null tables to see if there are any rows that
     167              :      * aren't provably unequal to the LHS; if so, the result is UNKNOWN.
     168              :      * Otherwise, the result is FALSE.
     169              :      */
     170           18 :     else if (node->hashnulls == NULL)
     171              :          /* just return FALSE */ ;
     172           18 :     else if (slotAllNulls(slot))
     173            0 :         *isNull = true;
     174              :     /* Scan partly-null table first, since more likely to get a match */
     175           36 :     else if (node->havenullrows &&
     176           18 :              findPartialMatch(node->hashnulls, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     177            9 :         *isNull = true;
     178           12 :     else if (node->havehashrows &&
     179            3 :              findPartialMatch(node->hashtable, slot, node->cur_eq_funcs))
     180            0 :         *isNull = true;
     181              : 
     182              :     /*
     183              :      * Note: because we are typically called in a per-tuple context, we have
     184              :      * to explicitly clear the projected tuple before returning. Otherwise,
     185              :      * we'll have a double-free situation: the per-tuple context will probably
     186              :      * be reset before we're called again, and then the tuple slot will think
     187              :      * it still needs to free the tuple.
     188              :      */
     189       515641 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
     190              : 
     191              :     /* Also must reset the innerecontext after each hashtable lookup. */
     192       515641 :     ResetExprContext(node->innerecontext);
     193              : 
     194       515641 :     return BoolGetDatum(result);
     195              : }
     196              : 
     197              : /*
     198              :  * ExecScanSubPlan: default case where we have to rescan subplan each time
     199              :  */
     200              : static Datum
     201      1089051 : ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
     202              :                 ExprContext *econtext,
     203              :                 bool *isNull)
     204              : {
     205      1089051 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     206      1089051 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     207      1089051 :     SubLinkType subLinkType = subplan->subLinkType;
     208              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     209              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     210              :     Datum       result;
     211      1089051 :     bool        found = false;  /* true if got at least one subplan tuple */
     212              :     ListCell   *l;
     213      1089051 :     ArrayBuildStateAny *astate = NULL;
     214              : 
     215              :     /* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
     216      1089051 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     217        28058 :         astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
     218              :                                     CurrentMemoryContext, true);
     219              : 
     220              :     /*
     221              :      * We are probably in a short-lived expression-evaluation context. Switch
     222              :      * to the per-query context for manipulating the child plan's chgParam,
     223              :      * calling ExecProcNode on it, etc.
     224              :      */
     225      1089051 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
     226              : 
     227              :     /*
     228              :      * We rely on the caller to evaluate plan correlation values, if
     229              :      * necessary. However we still need to record the fact that the values
     230              :      * (might have) changed, otherwise the ExecReScan() below won't know that
     231              :      * nodes need to be rescanned.
     232              :      */
     233      2193459 :     foreach(l, subplan->parParam)
     234              :     {
     235      1104408 :         int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
     236              : 
     237      1104408 :         planstate->chgParam = bms_add_member(planstate->chgParam, paramid);
     238              :     }
     239              : 
     240              :     /* with that done, we can reset the subplan */
     241      1089051 :     ExecReScan(planstate);
     242              : 
     243              :     /*
     244              :      * For all sublink types except EXPR_SUBLINK and ARRAY_SUBLINK, the result
     245              :      * is boolean as are the results of the combining operators. We combine
     246              :      * results across tuples (if the subplan produces more than one) using OR
     247              :      * semantics for ANY_SUBLINK or AND semantics for ALL_SUBLINK.
     248              :      * (ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK doesn't allow multiple tuples from the subplan.)
     249              :      * NULL results from the combining operators are handled according to the
     250              :      * usual SQL semantics for OR and AND.  The result for no input tuples is
     251              :      * FALSE for ANY_SUBLINK, TRUE for ALL_SUBLINK, NULL for
     252              :      * ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK.
     253              :      *
     254              :      * For EXPR_SUBLINK we require the subplan to produce no more than one
     255              :      * tuple, else an error is raised.  If zero tuples are produced, we return
     256              :      * NULL.  Assuming we get a tuple, we just use its first column (there can
     257              :      * be only one non-junk column in this case).
     258              :      *
     259              :      * For MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK, we push the per-column subplan outputs out to
     260              :      * the setParams and then return a dummy false value.  There must not be
     261              :      * multiple tuples returned from the subplan; if zero tuples are produced,
     262              :      * set the setParams to NULL.
     263              :      *
     264              :      * For ARRAY_SUBLINK we allow the subplan to produce any number of tuples,
     265              :      * and form an array of the first column's values.  Note in particular
     266              :      * that we produce a zero-element array if no tuples are produced (this is
     267              :      * a change from pre-8.3 behavior of returning NULL).
     268              :      */
     269      1089051 :     result = BoolGetDatum(subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK);
     270      1089051 :     *isNull = false;
     271              : 
     272      1089051 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
     273      1303012 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
     274       213961 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
     275              :     {
     276       214390 :         TupleDesc   tdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     277              :         Datum       rowresult;
     278              :         bool        rownull;
     279              :         int         col;
     280              :         ListCell   *plst;
     281              : 
     282       214390 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
     283              :         {
     284          355 :             found = true;
     285          355 :             result = BoolGetDatum(true);
     286          429 :             break;
     287              :         }
     288              : 
     289       214035 :         if (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
     290              :         {
     291              :             /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for EXPR sublink */
     292       205968 :             if (found)
     293            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     294              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     295              :                          errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     296       205968 :             found = true;
     297              : 
     298              :             /*
     299              :              * We need to copy the subplan's tuple in case the result is of
     300              :              * pass-by-ref type --- our return value will point into this
     301              :              * copied tuple!  Can't use the subplan's instance of the tuple
     302              :              * since it won't still be valid after next ExecProcNode() call.
     303              :              * node->curTuple keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual
     304              :              * freeing.
     305              :              */
     306       205968 :             if (node->curTuple)
     307       202689 :                 heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
     308       205968 :             node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
     309              : 
     310       205968 :             result = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, 1, tdesc, isNull);
     311              :             /* keep scanning subplan to make sure there's only one tuple */
     312       208483 :             continue;
     313              :         }
     314              : 
     315         8067 :         if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
     316              :         {
     317              :             /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for MULTIEXPR sublink */
     318          120 :             if (found)
     319            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     320              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     321              :                          errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     322          120 :             found = true;
     323              : 
     324              :             /*
     325              :              * We need to copy the subplan's tuple in case any result is of
     326              :              * pass-by-ref type --- our output values will point into this
     327              :              * copied tuple!  Can't use the subplan's instance of the tuple
     328              :              * since it won't still be valid after next ExecProcNode() call.
     329              :              * node->curTuple keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual
     330              :              * freeing.
     331              :              */
     332          120 :             if (node->curTuple)
     333           76 :                 heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
     334          120 :             node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
     335              : 
     336              :             /*
     337              :              * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
     338              :              */
     339          120 :             col = 1;
     340          357 :             foreach(plst, subplan->setParam)
     341              :             {
     342          237 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     343              :                 ParamExecData *prmdata;
     344              : 
     345          237 :                 prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     346              :                 Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     347          237 :                 prmdata->value = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, col, tdesc,
     348              :                                               &(prmdata->isnull));
     349          237 :                 col++;
     350              :             }
     351              : 
     352              :             /* keep scanning subplan to make sure there's only one tuple */
     353          120 :             continue;
     354              :         }
     355              : 
     356         7947 :         if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     357         2395 :         {
     358              :             Datum       dvalue;
     359              :             bool        disnull;
     360              : 
     361         2395 :             found = true;
     362              :             /* stash away current value */
     363              :             Assert(subplan->firstColType == TupleDescAttr(tdesc, 0)->atttypid);
     364         2395 :             dvalue = slot_getattr(slot, 1, &disnull);
     365         2395 :             astate = accumArrayResultAny(astate, dvalue, disnull,
     366              :                                          subplan->firstColType, oldcontext);
     367              :             /* keep scanning subplan to collect all values */
     368         2395 :             continue;
     369              :         }
     370              : 
     371              :         /* cannot allow multiple input tuples for ROWCOMPARE sublink either */
     372         5552 :         if (subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK && found)
     373            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     374              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
     375              :                      errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
     376              : 
     377         5552 :         found = true;
     378              : 
     379              :         /*
     380              :          * For ALL, ANY, and ROWCOMPARE sublinks, load up the Params
     381              :          * representing the columns of the sub-select, and then evaluate the
     382              :          * combining expression.
     383              :          */
     384         5552 :         col = 1;
     385        16483 :         foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
     386              :         {
     387        10931 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     388              :             ParamExecData *prmdata;
     389              : 
     390        10931 :             prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     391              :             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     392        10931 :             prmdata->value = slot_getattr(slot, col, &(prmdata->isnull));
     393        10931 :             col++;
     394              :         }
     395              : 
     396         5552 :         rowresult = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(node->testexpr, econtext,
     397              :                                               &rownull);
     398              : 
     399         5552 :         if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
     400              :         {
     401              :             /* combine across rows per OR semantics */
     402         5483 :             if (rownull)
     403            0 :                 *isNull = true;
     404         5483 :             else if (DatumGetBool(rowresult))
     405              :             {
     406           62 :                 result = BoolGetDatum(true);
     407           62 :                 *isNull = false;
     408           62 :                 break;          /* needn't look at any more rows */
     409              :             }
     410              :         }
     411           69 :         else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
     412              :         {
     413              :             /* combine across rows per AND semantics */
     414           45 :             if (rownull)
     415            0 :                 *isNull = true;
     416           45 :             else if (!DatumGetBool(rowresult))
     417              :             {
     418           12 :                 result = BoolGetDatum(false);
     419           12 :                 *isNull = false;
     420           12 :                 break;          /* needn't look at any more rows */
     421              :             }
     422              :         }
     423              :         else
     424              :         {
     425              :             /* must be ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK */
     426           24 :             result = rowresult;
     427           24 :             *isNull = rownull;
     428              :         }
     429              :     }
     430              : 
     431      1089051 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     432              : 
     433      1089051 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
     434              :     {
     435              :         /* We return the result in the caller's context */
     436        28058 :         result = makeArrayResultAny(astate, oldcontext, true);
     437              :     }
     438      1060993 :     else if (!found)
     439              :     {
     440              :         /*
     441              :          * deal with empty subplan result.  result/isNull were previously
     442              :          * initialized correctly for all sublink types except EXPR and
     443              :          * ROWCOMPARE; for those, return NULL.
     444              :          */
     445       851739 :         if (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
     446              :             subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK)
     447              :         {
     448        38356 :             result = (Datum) 0;
     449        38356 :             *isNull = true;
     450              :         }
     451       813383 :         else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
     452              :         {
     453              :             /* We don't care about function result, but set the setParams */
     454            9 :             foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
     455              :             {
     456            6 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
     457              :                 ParamExecData *prmdata;
     458              : 
     459            6 :                 prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     460              :                 Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     461            6 :                 prmdata->value = (Datum) 0;
     462            6 :                 prmdata->isnull = true;
     463              :             }
     464              :         }
     465              :     }
     466              : 
     467      1089051 :     return result;
     468              : }
     469              : 
     470              : /*
     471              :  * buildSubPlanHash: load hash table by scanning subplan output.
     472              :  */
     473              : static void
     474          844 : buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
     475              : {
     476          844 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
     477          844 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
     478          844 :     int         ncols = node->numCols;
     479          844 :     ExprContext *innerecontext = node->innerecontext;
     480              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     481              :     double      nentries;
     482              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     483              : 
     484              :     Assert(subplan->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK);
     485              : 
     486              :     /*
     487              :      * If we already had any hash tables, reset 'em; otherwise create empty
     488              :      * hash table(s).
     489              :      *
     490              :      * If we need to distinguish accurately between FALSE and UNKNOWN (i.e.,
     491              :      * NULL) results of the IN operation, then we have to store subplan output
     492              :      * rows that are partly or wholly NULL.  We store such rows in a separate
     493              :      * hash table that we expect will be much smaller than the main table. (We
     494              :      * can use hashing to eliminate partly-null rows that are not distinct. We
     495              :      * keep them separate to minimize the cost of the inevitable full-table
     496              :      * searches; see findPartialMatch.)
     497              :      *
     498              :      * If it's not necessary to distinguish FALSE and UNKNOWN, then we don't
     499              :      * need to store subplan output rows that contain NULL.
     500              :      *
     501              :      * Because the input slot for each hash table is always the slot resulting
     502              :      * from an ExecProject(), we can use TTSOpsVirtual for the input ops. This
     503              :      * saves a needless fetch inner op step for the hashing ExprState created
     504              :      * in BuildTupleHashTable().
     505              :      */
     506          844 :     node->havehashrows = false;
     507          844 :     node->havenullrows = false;
     508              : 
     509          844 :     nentries = planstate->plan->plan_rows;
     510              : 
     511          844 :     if (node->hashtable)
     512          297 :         ResetTupleHashTable(node->hashtable);
     513              :     else
     514          547 :         node->hashtable = BuildTupleHashTable(node->parent,
     515              :                                               node->descRight,
     516              :                                               &TTSOpsVirtual,
     517              :                                               ncols,
     518              :                                               node->keyColIdx,
     519          547 :                                               node->tab_eq_funcoids,
     520              :                                               node->tab_hash_funcs,
     521              :                                               node->tab_collations,
     522              :                                               nentries,
     523              :                                               0,    /* no additional data */
     524          547 :                                               node->planstate->state->es_query_cxt,
     525              :                                               node->tuplesContext,
     526              :                                               innerecontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory,
     527              :                                               false);
     528              : 
     529          844 :     if (!subplan->unknownEqFalse)
     530              :     {
     531          391 :         if (ncols == 1)
     532          361 :             nentries = 1;       /* there can only be one entry */
     533              :         else
     534              :         {
     535           30 :             nentries /= 16;
     536           30 :             if (nentries < 1)
     537            0 :                 nentries = 1;
     538              :         }
     539              : 
     540          391 :         if (node->hashnulls)
     541          297 :             ResetTupleHashTable(node->hashnulls);
     542              :         else
     543           94 :             node->hashnulls = BuildTupleHashTable(node->parent,
     544              :                                                   node->descRight,
     545              :                                                   &TTSOpsVirtual,
     546              :                                                   ncols,
     547              :                                                   node->keyColIdx,
     548           94 :                                                   node->tab_eq_funcoids,
     549              :                                                   node->tab_hash_funcs,
     550              :                                                   node->tab_collations,
     551              :                                                   nentries,
     552              :                                                   0,    /* no additional data */
     553           94 :                                                   node->planstate->state->es_query_cxt,
     554              :                                                   node->tuplesContext,
     555              :                                                   innerecontext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory,
     556              :                                                   false);
     557              :     }
     558              :     else
     559          453 :         node->hashnulls = NULL;
     560              : 
     561              :     /*
     562              :      * We are probably in a short-lived expression-evaluation context. Switch
     563              :      * to the per-query context for manipulating the child plan.
     564              :      */
     565          844 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
     566              : 
     567              :     /*
     568              :      * Reset subplan to start.
     569              :      */
     570          844 :     ExecReScan(planstate);
     571              : 
     572              :     /*
     573              :      * Scan the subplan and load the hash table(s).  Note that when there are
     574              :      * duplicate rows coming out of the sub-select, only one copy is stored.
     575              :      */
     576          844 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
     577       146497 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
     578       145653 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
     579              :     {
     580       145656 :         int         col = 1;
     581              :         ListCell   *plst;
     582              :         bool        isnew;
     583              : 
     584              :         /*
     585              :          * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs, then
     586              :          * form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
     587              :          */
     588       372270 :         foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
     589              :         {
     590       226614 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
     591              :             ParamExecData *prmdata;
     592              : 
     593       226614 :             prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     594              :             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
     595       226614 :             prmdata->value = slot_getattr(slot, col,
     596              :                                           &(prmdata->isnull));
     597       226614 :             col++;
     598              :         }
     599       145656 :         slot = ExecProject(node->projRight);
     600              : 
     601              :         /*
     602              :          * If result contains any nulls, store separately or not at all.
     603              :          */
     604       145656 :         if (slotNoNulls(slot))
     605              :         {
     606       145644 :             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable, slot, &isnew, NULL);
     607       145641 :             node->havehashrows = true;
     608              :         }
     609           12 :         else if (node->hashnulls)
     610              :         {
     611           12 :             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashnulls, slot, &isnew, NULL);
     612           12 :             node->havenullrows = true;
     613              :         }
     614              : 
     615              :         /*
     616              :          * Reset innerecontext after each inner tuple to free any memory used
     617              :          * during ExecProject and hashtable lookup.
     618              :          */
     619       145653 :         ResetExprContext(innerecontext);
     620              :     }
     621              : 
     622              :     /*
     623              :      * Since the projected tuples are in the sub-query's context and not the
     624              :      * main context, we'd better clear the tuple slot before there's any
     625              :      * chance of a reset of the sub-query's context.  Else we will have the
     626              :      * potential for a double free attempt.  (XXX possibly no longer needed,
     627              :      * but can't hurt.)
     628              :      */
     629          841 :     ExecClearTuple(node->projRight->pi_state.resultslot);
     630              : 
     631          841 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     632          841 : }
     633              : 
     634              : /* Planner support routine to estimate space needed for hash table(s) */
     635              : Size
     636         2056 : EstimateSubplanHashTableSpace(double nentries,
     637              :                               Size tupleWidth,
     638              :                               bool unknownEqFalse)
     639              : {
     640              :     Size        tab1space,
     641              :                 tab2space;
     642              : 
     643              :     /* Estimate size of main hashtable */
     644         2056 :     tab1space = EstimateTupleHashTableSpace(nentries,
     645              :                                             tupleWidth,
     646              :                                             0 /* no additional data */ );
     647              : 
     648              :     /* Give up if that's already too big */
     649         2056 :     if (tab1space >= SIZE_MAX)
     650            3 :         return tab1space;
     651              : 
     652              :     /* Done if we don't need a hashnulls table */
     653         2053 :     if (unknownEqFalse)
     654         1886 :         return tab1space;
     655              : 
     656              :     /*
     657              :      * Adjust the rowcount estimate in the same way that buildSubPlanHash
     658              :      * will, except that we don't bother with the special case for a single
     659              :      * hash column.  (We skip that detail because it'd be notationally painful
     660              :      * for our caller to provide the column count, and this table has
     661              :      * relatively little impact on the total estimate anyway.)
     662              :      */
     663          167 :     nentries /= 16;
     664          167 :     if (nentries < 1)
     665           58 :         nentries = 1;
     666              : 
     667              :     /*
     668              :      * It might be sane to also reduce the tupleWidth, but on the other hand
     669              :      * we are not accounting for the space taken by the tuples' null bitmaps.
     670              :      * Leave it alone for now.
     671              :      */
     672          167 :     tab2space = EstimateTupleHashTableSpace(nentries,
     673              :                                             tupleWidth,
     674              :                                             0 /* no additional data */ );
     675              : 
     676              :     /* Guard against overflow */
     677          167 :     if (tab2space >= SIZE_MAX - tab1space)
     678            0 :         return SIZE_MAX;
     679              : 
     680          167 :     return tab1space + tab2space;
     681              : }
     682              : 
     683              : /*
     684              :  * execTuplesUnequal
     685              :  *      Return true if two tuples are definitely unequal in the indicated
     686              :  *      fields.
     687              :  *
     688              :  * Nulls are neither equal nor unequal to anything else.  A true result
     689              :  * is obtained only if there are non-null fields that compare not-equal.
     690              :  *
     691              :  * slot1, slot2: the tuples to compare (must have same columns!)
     692              :  * numCols: the number of attributes to be examined
     693              :  * matchColIdx: array of attribute column numbers
     694              :  * eqFunctions: array of fmgr lookup info for the equality functions to use
     695              :  * evalContext: short-term memory context for executing the functions
     696              :  */
     697              : static bool
     698           39 : execTuplesUnequal(TupleTableSlot *slot1,
     699              :                   TupleTableSlot *slot2,
     700              :                   int numCols,
     701              :                   AttrNumber *matchColIdx,
     702              :                   FmgrInfo *eqfunctions,
     703              :                   const Oid *collations,
     704              :                   MemoryContext evalContext)
     705              : {
     706              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     707              :     bool        result;
     708              :     int         i;
     709              : 
     710              :     /* Reset and switch into the temp context. */
     711           39 :     MemoryContextReset(evalContext);
     712           39 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(evalContext);
     713              : 
     714              :     /*
     715              :      * We cannot report a match without checking all the fields, but we can
     716              :      * report a non-match as soon as we find unequal fields.  So, start
     717              :      * comparing at the last field (least significant sort key). That's the
     718              :      * most likely to be different if we are dealing with sorted input.
     719              :      */
     720           39 :     result = false;
     721              : 
     722           96 :     for (i = numCols; --i >= 0;)
     723              :     {
     724           78 :         AttrNumber  att = matchColIdx[i];
     725              :         Datum       attr1,
     726              :                     attr2;
     727              :         bool        isNull1,
     728              :                     isNull2;
     729              : 
     730           78 :         attr1 = slot_getattr(slot1, att, &isNull1);
     731              : 
     732           78 :         if (isNull1)
     733           39 :             continue;           /* can't prove anything here */
     734              : 
     735           57 :         attr2 = slot_getattr(slot2, att, &isNull2);
     736              : 
     737           57 :         if (isNull2)
     738           18 :             continue;           /* can't prove anything here */
     739              : 
     740              :         /* Apply the type-specific equality function */
     741           39 :         if (!DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(&eqfunctions[i],
     742           39 :                                             collations[i],
     743              :                                             attr1, attr2)))
     744              :         {
     745           21 :             result = true;      /* they are unequal */
     746           21 :             break;
     747              :         }
     748              :     }
     749              : 
     750           39 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     751              : 
     752           39 :     return result;
     753              : }
     754              : 
     755              : /*
     756              :  * findPartialMatch: does the hashtable contain an entry that is not
     757              :  * provably distinct from the tuple?
     758              :  *
     759              :  * We have to scan the whole hashtable; we can't usefully use hashkeys
     760              :  * to guide probing, since we might get partial matches on tuples with
     761              :  * hashkeys quite unrelated to what we'd get from the given tuple.
     762              :  *
     763              :  * Caller must provide the equality functions to use, since in cross-type
     764              :  * cases these are different from the hashtable's internal functions.
     765              :  */
     766              : static bool
     767           39 : findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot,
     768              :                  FmgrInfo *eqfunctions)
     769              : {
     770           39 :     int         numCols = hashtable->numCols;
     771           39 :     AttrNumber *keyColIdx = hashtable->keyColIdx;
     772              :     TupleHashIterator hashiter;
     773              :     TupleHashEntry entry;
     774              : 
     775           39 :     InitTupleHashIterator(hashtable, &hashiter);
     776           60 :     while ((entry = ScanTupleHashTable(hashtable, &hashiter)) != NULL)
     777              :     {
     778           39 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     779              : 
     780           39 :         ExecStoreMinimalTuple(TupleHashEntryGetTuple(entry), hashtable->tableslot, false);
     781           39 :         if (!execTuplesUnequal(slot, hashtable->tableslot,
     782              :                                numCols, keyColIdx,
     783              :                                eqfunctions,
     784           39 :                                hashtable->tab_collations,
     785              :                                hashtable->tempcxt))
     786              :         {
     787              :             TermTupleHashIterator(&hashiter);
     788           18 :             return true;
     789              :         }
     790              :     }
     791              :     /* No TermTupleHashIterator call needed here */
     792           21 :     return false;
     793              : }
     794              : 
     795              : /*
     796              :  * slotAllNulls: is the slot completely NULL?
     797              :  *
     798              :  * This does not test for dropped columns, which is OK because we only
     799              :  * use it on projected tuples.
     800              :  */
     801              : static bool
     802           18 : slotAllNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     803              : {
     804           18 :     int         ncols = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
     805              :     int         i;
     806              : 
     807           18 :     for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
     808              :     {
     809           18 :         if (!slot_attisnull(slot, i))
     810           18 :             return false;
     811              :     }
     812            0 :     return true;
     813              : }
     814              : 
     815              : /*
     816              :  * slotNoNulls: is the slot entirely not NULL?
     817              :  *
     818              :  * This does not test for dropped columns, which is OK because we only
     819              :  * use it on projected tuples.
     820              :  */
     821              : static bool
     822       661297 : slotNoNulls(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     823              : {
     824       661297 :     int         ncols = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
     825              :     int         i;
     826              : 
     827      1433615 :     for (i = 1; i <= ncols; i++)
     828              :     {
     829       772348 :         if (slot_attisnull(slot, i))
     830           30 :             return false;
     831              :     }
     832       661267 :     return true;
     833              : }
     834              : 
     835              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     836              :  *      ExecInitSubPlan
     837              :  *
     838              :  * Create a SubPlanState for a SubPlan; this is the SubPlan-specific part
     839              :  * of ExecInitExpr().  We split it out so that it can be used for InitPlans
     840              :  * as well as regular SubPlans.  Note that we don't link the SubPlan into
     841              :  * the parent's subPlan list, because that shouldn't happen for InitPlans.
     842              :  * Instead, ExecInitExpr() does that one part.
     843              :  *
     844              :  * We also rely on ExecInitExpr(), more precisely ExecInitSubPlanExpr(), to
     845              :  * evaluate input parameters, as that allows them to be evaluated as part of
     846              :  * the expression referencing the SubPlan.
     847              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     848              :  */
     849              : SubPlanState *
     850        24120 : ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
     851              : {
     852        24120 :     SubPlanState *sstate = makeNode(SubPlanState);
     853        24120 :     EState     *estate = parent->state;
     854              : 
     855        24120 :     sstate->subplan = subplan;
     856              : 
     857              :     /* Link the SubPlanState to already-initialized subplan */
     858        48240 :     sstate->planstate = (PlanState *) list_nth(estate->es_subplanstates,
     859        24120 :                                                subplan->plan_id - 1);
     860              : 
     861              :     /*
     862              :      * This check can fail if the planner mistakenly puts a parallel-unsafe
     863              :      * subplan into a parallelized subquery; see ExecSerializePlan.
     864              :      */
     865        24120 :     if (sstate->planstate == NULL)
     866            0 :         elog(ERROR, "subplan \"%s\" was not initialized",
     867              :              subplan->plan_name);
     868              : 
     869              :     /* Link to parent's state, too */
     870        24120 :     sstate->parent = parent;
     871              : 
     872              :     /* Initialize subexpressions */
     873        24120 :     sstate->testexpr = ExecInitExpr((Expr *) subplan->testexpr, parent);
     874              : 
     875              :     /*
     876              :      * initialize my state
     877              :      */
     878        24120 :     sstate->curTuple = NULL;
     879        24120 :     sstate->curArray = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     880        24120 :     sstate->projLeft = NULL;
     881        24120 :     sstate->projRight = NULL;
     882        24120 :     sstate->hashtable = NULL;
     883        24120 :     sstate->hashnulls = NULL;
     884        24120 :     sstate->tuplesContext = NULL;
     885        24120 :     sstate->innerecontext = NULL;
     886        24120 :     sstate->keyColIdx = NULL;
     887        24120 :     sstate->tab_eq_funcoids = NULL;
     888        24120 :     sstate->tab_hash_funcs = NULL;
     889        24120 :     sstate->tab_collations = NULL;
     890        24120 :     sstate->cur_eq_funcs = NULL;
     891              : 
     892              :     /*
     893              :      * If this is an initplan, it has output parameters that the parent plan
     894              :      * will use, so mark those parameters as needing evaluation.  We don't
     895              :      * actually run the subplan until we first need one of its outputs.
     896              :      *
     897              :      * A CTE subplan's output parameter is never to be evaluated in the normal
     898              :      * way, so skip this in that case.
     899              :      *
     900              :      * Note that we don't set parent->chgParam here: the parent plan hasn't
     901              :      * been run yet, so no need to force it to re-run.
     902              :      */
     903        24120 :     if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->parParam == NIL &&
     904         8296 :         subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
     905              :     {
     906              :         ListCell   *lst;
     907              : 
     908        13828 :         foreach(lst, subplan->setParam)
     909              :         {
     910         6926 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(lst);
     911         6926 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     912              : 
     913         6926 :             prm->execPlan = sstate;
     914              :         }
     915              :     }
     916              : 
     917              :     /*
     918              :      * If we are going to hash the subquery output, initialize relevant stuff.
     919              :      * (We don't create the hashtable until needed, though.)
     920              :      */
     921        24120 :     if (subplan->useHashTable)
     922              :     {
     923              :         int         ncols,
     924              :                     i;
     925              :         TupleDesc   tupDescLeft;
     926              :         TupleDesc   tupDescRight;
     927              :         Oid        *cross_eq_funcoids;
     928              :         TupleTableSlot *slot;
     929              :         FmgrInfo   *lhs_hash_funcs;
     930              :         List       *oplist,
     931              :                    *lefttlist,
     932              :                    *righttlist;
     933              :         ListCell   *l;
     934              : 
     935              :         /* We need a memory context to hold the hash table(s)' tuples */
     936          639 :         sstate->tuplesContext =
     937          639 :             BumpContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     938              :                               "SubPlan hashed tuples",
     939              :                               ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     940              :         /* and a short-lived exprcontext for function evaluation */
     941          639 :         sstate->innerecontext = CreateExprContext(estate);
     942              : 
     943              :         /*
     944              :          * We use ExecProject to evaluate the lefthand and righthand
     945              :          * expression lists and form tuples.  (You might think that we could
     946              :          * use the sub-select's output tuples directly, but that is not the
     947              :          * case if we had to insert any run-time coercions of the sub-select's
     948              :          * output datatypes; anyway this avoids storing any resjunk columns
     949              :          * that might be in the sub-select's output.)  Run through the
     950              :          * combining expressions to build tlists for the lefthand and
     951              :          * righthand sides.
     952              :          *
     953              :          * We also extract the combining operators themselves to initialize
     954              :          * the equality and hashing functions for the hash tables.
     955              :          */
     956          639 :         if (IsA(subplan->testexpr, OpExpr))
     957              :         {
     958              :             /* single combining operator */
     959          590 :             oplist = list_make1(subplan->testexpr);
     960              :         }
     961           49 :         else if (is_andclause(subplan->testexpr))
     962              :         {
     963              :             /* multiple combining operators */
     964           49 :             oplist = castNode(BoolExpr, subplan->testexpr)->args;
     965              :         }
     966              :         else
     967              :         {
     968              :             /* shouldn't see anything else in a hashable subplan */
     969            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized testexpr type: %d",
     970              :                  (int) nodeTag(subplan->testexpr));
     971              :             oplist = NIL;       /* keep compiler quiet */
     972              :         }
     973          639 :         ncols = list_length(oplist);
     974              : 
     975          639 :         lefttlist = righttlist = NIL;
     976          639 :         sstate->numCols = ncols;
     977          639 :         sstate->keyColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(AttrNumber));
     978          639 :         sstate->tab_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     979          639 :         sstate->tab_collations = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     980          639 :         sstate->tab_hash_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     981          639 :         lhs_hash_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     982          639 :         sstate->cur_eq_funcs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
     983              :         /* we'll need the cross-type equality fns below, but not in sstate */
     984          639 :         cross_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
     985              : 
     986          639 :         i = 1;
     987         1327 :         foreach(l, oplist)
     988              :         {
     989          688 :             OpExpr     *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
     990              :             Expr       *expr;
     991              :             TargetEntry *tle;
     992              :             Oid         rhs_eq_oper;
     993              :             Oid         left_hashfn;
     994              :             Oid         right_hashfn;
     995              : 
     996              :             Assert(list_length(opexpr->args) == 2);
     997              : 
     998              :             /* Process lefthand argument */
     999          688 :             expr = (Expr *) linitial(opexpr->args);
    1000          688 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(expr,
    1001              :                                   i,
    1002              :                                   NULL,
    1003              :                                   false);
    1004          688 :             lefttlist = lappend(lefttlist, tle);
    1005              : 
    1006              :             /* Process righthand argument */
    1007          688 :             expr = (Expr *) lsecond(opexpr->args);
    1008          688 :             tle = makeTargetEntry(expr,
    1009              :                                   i,
    1010              :                                   NULL,
    1011              :                                   false);
    1012          688 :             righttlist = lappend(righttlist, tle);
    1013              : 
    1014              :             /* Lookup the equality function (potentially cross-type) */
    1015          688 :             cross_eq_funcoids[i - 1] = opexpr->opfuncid;
    1016          688 :             fmgr_info(opexpr->opfuncid, &sstate->cur_eq_funcs[i - 1]);
    1017          688 :             fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) opexpr, &sstate->cur_eq_funcs[i - 1]);
    1018              : 
    1019              :             /* Look up the equality function for the RHS type */
    1020          688 :             if (!get_compatible_hash_operators(opexpr->opno,
    1021              :                                                NULL, &rhs_eq_oper))
    1022            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find compatible hash operator for operator %u",
    1023              :                      opexpr->opno);
    1024          688 :             sstate->tab_eq_funcoids[i - 1] = get_opcode(rhs_eq_oper);
    1025              : 
    1026              :             /* Lookup the associated hash functions */
    1027          688 :             if (!get_op_hash_functions(opexpr->opno,
    1028              :                                        &left_hashfn, &right_hashfn))
    1029            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not find hash function for hash operator %u",
    1030              :                      opexpr->opno);
    1031          688 :             fmgr_info(left_hashfn, &lhs_hash_funcs[i - 1]);
    1032          688 :             fmgr_info(right_hashfn, &sstate->tab_hash_funcs[i - 1]);
    1033              : 
    1034              :             /* Set collation */
    1035          688 :             sstate->tab_collations[i - 1] = opexpr->inputcollid;
    1036              : 
    1037              :             /* keyColIdx is just column numbers 1..n */
    1038          688 :             sstate->keyColIdx[i - 1] = i;
    1039              : 
    1040          688 :             i++;
    1041              :         }
    1042              : 
    1043              :         /*
    1044              :          * Construct tupdescs, slots and projection nodes for left and right
    1045              :          * sides.  The lefthand expressions will be evaluated in the parent
    1046              :          * plan node's exprcontext, which we don't have access to here.
    1047              :          * Fortunately we can just pass NULL for now and fill it in later
    1048              :          * (hack alert!).  The righthand expressions will be evaluated in our
    1049              :          * own innerecontext.
    1050              :          */
    1051          639 :         tupDescLeft = ExecTypeFromTL(lefttlist);
    1052          639 :         slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupDescLeft, &TTSOpsVirtual);
    1053          639 :         sstate->projLeft = ExecBuildProjectionInfo(lefttlist,
    1054              :                                                    NULL,
    1055              :                                                    slot,
    1056              :                                                    parent,
    1057              :                                                    NULL);
    1058              : 
    1059          639 :         sstate->descRight = tupDescRight = ExecTypeFromTL(righttlist);
    1060          639 :         slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupDescRight, &TTSOpsVirtual);
    1061          639 :         sstate->projRight = ExecBuildProjectionInfo(righttlist,
    1062              :                                                     sstate->innerecontext,
    1063              :                                                     slot,
    1064              :                                                     sstate->planstate,
    1065              :                                                     NULL);
    1066              : 
    1067              :         /* Build the ExprState for generating hash values */
    1068          639 :         sstate->lhs_hash_expr = ExecBuildHash32FromAttrs(tupDescLeft,
    1069              :                                                          &TTSOpsVirtual,
    1070              :                                                          lhs_hash_funcs,
    1071              :                                                          sstate->tab_collations,
    1072              :                                                          sstate->numCols,
    1073              :                                                          sstate->keyColIdx,
    1074              :                                                          parent,
    1075              :                                                          0);
    1076              : 
    1077              :         /*
    1078              :          * Create comparator for lookups of rows in the table (potentially
    1079              :          * cross-type comparisons).
    1080              :          */
    1081          639 :         sstate->cur_eq_comp = ExecBuildGroupingEqual(tupDescLeft, tupDescRight,
    1082              :                                                      &TTSOpsVirtual, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple,
    1083              :                                                      ncols,
    1084          639 :                                                      sstate->keyColIdx,
    1085              :                                                      cross_eq_funcoids,
    1086          639 :                                                      sstate->tab_collations,
    1087              :                                                      parent);
    1088              :     }
    1089              : 
    1090        24120 :     return sstate;
    1091              : }
    1092              : 
    1093              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1094              :  *      ExecSetParamPlan
    1095              :  *
    1096              :  *      Executes a subplan and sets its output parameters.
    1097              :  *
    1098              :  * This is called from ExecEvalParamExec() when the value of a PARAM_EXEC
    1099              :  * parameter is requested and the param's execPlan field is set (indicating
    1100              :  * that the param has not yet been evaluated).  This allows lazy evaluation
    1101              :  * of initplans: we don't run the subplan until/unless we need its output.
    1102              :  * Note that this routine MUST clear the execPlan fields of the plan's
    1103              :  * output parameters after evaluating them!
    1104              :  *
    1105              :  * The results of this function are stored in the EState associated with the
    1106              :  * ExprContext (particularly, its ecxt_param_exec_vals); any pass-by-ref
    1107              :  * result Datums are allocated in the EState's per-query memory.  The passed
    1108              :  * econtext can be any ExprContext belonging to that EState; which one is
    1109              :  * important only to the extent that the ExprContext's per-tuple memory
    1110              :  * context is used to evaluate any parameters passed down to the subplan.
    1111              :  * (Thus in principle, the shorter-lived the ExprContext the better, since
    1112              :  * that data isn't needed after we return.  In practice, because initplan
    1113              :  * parameters are never more complex than Vars, Aggrefs, etc, evaluating them
    1114              :  * currently never leaks any memory anyway.)
    1115              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1116              :  */
    1117              : void
    1118         5282 : ExecSetParamPlan(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
    1119              : {
    1120         5282 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
    1121         5282 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
    1122         5282 :     SubLinkType subLinkType = subplan->subLinkType;
    1123         5282 :     EState     *estate = planstate->state;
    1124         5282 :     ScanDirection dir = estate->es_direction;
    1125              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1126              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1127              :     ListCell   *l;
    1128         5282 :     bool        found = false;
    1129         5282 :     ArrayBuildStateAny *astate = NULL;
    1130              : 
    1131         5282 :     if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK ||
    1132              :         subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
    1133            0 :         elog(ERROR, "ANY/ALL subselect unsupported as initplan");
    1134         5282 :     if (subLinkType == CTE_SUBLINK)
    1135            0 :         elog(ERROR, "CTE subplans should not be executed via ExecSetParamPlan");
    1136         5282 :     if (subplan->parParam || subplan->args)
    1137            0 :         elog(ERROR, "correlated subplans should not be executed via ExecSetParamPlan");
    1138              : 
    1139              :     /*
    1140              :      * Enforce forward scan direction regardless of caller. It's hard but not
    1141              :      * impossible to get here in backward scan, so make it work anyway.
    1142              :      */
    1143         5282 :     estate->es_direction = ForwardScanDirection;
    1144              : 
    1145              :     /* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
    1146         5282 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1147           61 :         astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
    1148              :                                     CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1149              : 
    1150              :     /*
    1151              :      * Must switch to per-query memory context.
    1152              :      */
    1153         5282 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    1154              : 
    1155              :     /*
    1156              :      * Run the plan.  (If it needs to be rescanned, the first ExecProcNode
    1157              :      * call will take care of that.)
    1158              :      */
    1159         5282 :     for (slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
    1160        16218 :          !TupIsNull(slot);
    1161        10936 :          slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
    1162              :     {
    1163        11029 :         TupleDesc   tdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1164        11029 :         int         i = 1;
    1165              : 
    1166        11029 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
    1167              :         {
    1168              :             /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1169           84 :             int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1170           84 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1171              : 
    1172           84 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1173           84 :             prm->value = BoolGetDatum(true);
    1174           84 :             prm->isnull = false;
    1175           84 :             found = true;
    1176           84 :             break;
    1177              :         }
    1178              : 
    1179        10945 :         if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1180         6167 :         {
    1181              :             Datum       dvalue;
    1182              :             bool        disnull;
    1183              : 
    1184         6167 :             found = true;
    1185              :             /* stash away current value */
    1186              :             Assert(subplan->firstColType == TupleDescAttr(tdesc, 0)->atttypid);
    1187         6167 :             dvalue = slot_getattr(slot, 1, &disnull);
    1188         6167 :             astate = accumArrayResultAny(astate, dvalue, disnull,
    1189              :                                          subplan->firstColType, oldcontext);
    1190              :             /* keep scanning subplan to collect all values */
    1191         6167 :             continue;
    1192              :         }
    1193              : 
    1194         4778 :         if (found &&
    1195            6 :             (subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
    1196            3 :              subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK ||
    1197              :              subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK))
    1198            9 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1199              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
    1200              :                      errmsg("more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression")));
    1201              : 
    1202         4769 :         found = true;
    1203              : 
    1204              :         /*
    1205              :          * We need to copy the subplan's tuple into our own context, in case
    1206              :          * any of the params are pass-by-ref type --- the pointers stored in
    1207              :          * the param structs will point at this copied tuple! node->curTuple
    1208              :          * keeps track of the copied tuple for eventual freeing.
    1209              :          */
    1210         4769 :         if (node->curTuple)
    1211          260 :             heap_freetuple(node->curTuple);
    1212         4769 :         node->curTuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
    1213              : 
    1214              :         /*
    1215              :          * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
    1216              :          */
    1217         9556 :         foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1218              :         {
    1219         4787 :             int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1220         4787 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1221              : 
    1222         4787 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1223         4787 :             prm->value = heap_getattr(node->curTuple, i, tdesc,
    1224              :                                       &(prm->isnull));
    1225         4787 :             i++;
    1226              :         }
    1227              :     }
    1228              : 
    1229         5273 :     if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    1230              :     {
    1231              :         /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1232           61 :         int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1233           61 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1234              : 
    1235              :         /*
    1236              :          * We build the result array in query context so it won't disappear;
    1237              :          * to avoid leaking memory across repeated calls, we have to remember
    1238              :          * the latest value, much as for curTuple above.
    1239              :          */
    1240           61 :         if (node->curArray != PointerGetDatum(NULL))
    1241            0 :             pfree(DatumGetPointer(node->curArray));
    1242           61 :         node->curArray = makeArrayResultAny(astate,
    1243              :                                             econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory,
    1244              :                                             true);
    1245           61 :         prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1246           61 :         prm->value = node->curArray;
    1247           61 :         prm->isnull = false;
    1248              :     }
    1249         5212 :     else if (!found)
    1250              :     {
    1251          368 :         if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
    1252              :         {
    1253              :             /* There can be only one setParam... */
    1254          337 :             int         paramid = linitial_int(subplan->setParam);
    1255          337 :             ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1256              : 
    1257          337 :             prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1258          337 :             prm->value = BoolGetDatum(false);
    1259          337 :             prm->isnull = false;
    1260              :         }
    1261              :         else
    1262              :         {
    1263              :             /* For other sublink types, set all the output params to NULL */
    1264           65 :             foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1265              :             {
    1266           34 :                 int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1267           34 :                 ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1268              : 
    1269           34 :                 prm->execPlan = NULL;
    1270           34 :                 prm->value = (Datum) 0;
    1271           34 :                 prm->isnull = true;
    1272              :             }
    1273              :         }
    1274              :     }
    1275              : 
    1276         5273 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1277              : 
    1278              :     /* restore scan direction */
    1279         5273 :     estate->es_direction = dir;
    1280         5273 : }
    1281              : 
    1282              : /*
    1283              :  * ExecSetParamPlanMulti
    1284              :  *
    1285              :  * Apply ExecSetParamPlan to evaluate any not-yet-evaluated initplan output
    1286              :  * parameters whose ParamIDs are listed in "params".  Any listed params that
    1287              :  * are not initplan outputs are ignored.
    1288              :  *
    1289              :  * As with ExecSetParamPlan, any ExprContext belonging to the current EState
    1290              :  * can be used, but in principle a shorter-lived ExprContext is better than a
    1291              :  * longer-lived one.
    1292              :  */
    1293              : void
    1294          723 : ExecSetParamPlanMulti(const Bitmapset *params, ExprContext *econtext)
    1295              : {
    1296              :     int         paramid;
    1297              : 
    1298          723 :     paramid = -1;
    1299          960 :     while ((paramid = bms_next_member(params, paramid)) >= 0)
    1300              :     {
    1301          237 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1302              : 
    1303          237 :         if (prm->execPlan != NULL)
    1304              :         {
    1305              :             /* Parameter not evaluated yet, so go do it */
    1306           17 :             ExecSetParamPlan(prm->execPlan, econtext);
    1307              :             /* ExecSetParamPlan should have processed this param... */
    1308              :             Assert(prm->execPlan == NULL);
    1309              :         }
    1310              :     }
    1311          723 : }
    1312              : 
    1313              : /*
    1314              :  * Mark an initplan as needing recalculation
    1315              :  */
    1316              : void
    1317          691 : ExecReScanSetParamPlan(SubPlanState *node, PlanState *parent)
    1318              : {
    1319          691 :     PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
    1320          691 :     SubPlan    *subplan = node->subplan;
    1321          691 :     EState     *estate = parent->state;
    1322              :     ListCell   *l;
    1323              : 
    1324              :     /* sanity checks */
    1325          691 :     if (subplan->parParam != NIL)
    1326            0 :         elog(ERROR, "direct correlated subquery unsupported as initplan");
    1327          691 :     if (subplan->setParam == NIL)
    1328            0 :         elog(ERROR, "setParam list of initplan is empty");
    1329          691 :     if (bms_is_empty(planstate->plan->extParam))
    1330            0 :         elog(ERROR, "extParam set of initplan is empty");
    1331              : 
    1332              :     /*
    1333              :      * Don't actually re-scan: it'll happen inside ExecSetParamPlan if needed.
    1334              :      */
    1335              : 
    1336              :     /*
    1337              :      * Mark this subplan's output parameters as needing recalculation.
    1338              :      *
    1339              :      * CTE subplans are never executed via parameter recalculation; instead
    1340              :      * they get run when called by nodeCtescan.c.  So don't mark the output
    1341              :      * parameter of a CTE subplan as dirty, but do set the chgParam bit for it
    1342              :      * so that dependent plan nodes will get told to rescan.
    1343              :      */
    1344         1382 :     foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
    1345              :     {
    1346          691 :         int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    1347          691 :         ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
    1348              : 
    1349          691 :         if (subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
    1350          413 :             prm->execPlan = node;
    1351              : 
    1352          691 :         parent->chgParam = bms_add_member(parent->chgParam, paramid);
    1353              :     }
    1354          691 : }
        

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