LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - nodeIncrementalSort.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 235 289 81.3 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 8 12 66.7 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * nodeIncrementalSort.c
       4             :  *    Routines to handle incremental sorting of relations.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  * DESCRIPTION
      13             :  *
      14             :  *  Incremental sort is an optimized variant of multikey sort for cases
      15             :  *  when the input is already sorted by a prefix of the sort keys.  For
      16             :  *  example when a sort by (key1, key2 ... keyN) is requested, and the
      17             :  *  input is already sorted by (key1, key2 ... keyM), M < N, we can
      18             :  *  divide the input into groups where keys (key1, ... keyM) are equal,
      19             :  *  and only sort on the remaining columns.
      20             :  *
      21             :  *  Consider the following example.  We have input tuples consisting of
      22             :  *  two integers (X, Y) already presorted by X, while it's required to
      23             :  *  sort them by both X and Y.  Let input tuples be following.
      24             :  *
      25             :  *  (1, 5)
      26             :  *  (1, 2)
      27             :  *  (2, 9)
      28             :  *  (2, 1)
      29             :  *  (2, 5)
      30             :  *  (3, 3)
      31             :  *  (3, 7)
      32             :  *
      33             :  *  An incremental sort algorithm would split the input into the following
      34             :  *  groups, which have equal X, and then sort them by Y individually:
      35             :  *
      36             :  *      (1, 5) (1, 2)
      37             :  *      (2, 9) (2, 1) (2, 5)
      38             :  *      (3, 3) (3, 7)
      39             :  *
      40             :  *  After sorting these groups and putting them altogether, we would get
      41             :  *  the following result which is sorted by X and Y, as requested:
      42             :  *
      43             :  *  (1, 2)
      44             :  *  (1, 5)
      45             :  *  (2, 1)
      46             :  *  (2, 5)
      47             :  *  (2, 9)
      48             :  *  (3, 3)
      49             :  *  (3, 7)
      50             :  *
      51             :  *  Incremental sort may be more efficient than plain sort, particularly
      52             :  *  on large datasets, as it reduces the amount of data to sort at once,
      53             :  *  making it more likely it fits into work_mem (eliminating the need to
      54             :  *  spill to disk).  But the main advantage of incremental sort is that
      55             :  *  it can start producing rows early, before sorting the whole dataset,
      56             :  *  which is a significant benefit especially for queries with LIMIT.
      57             :  *
      58             :  *  The algorithm we've implemented here is modified from the theoretical
      59             :  *  base described above by operating in two different modes:
      60             :  *    - Fetching a minimum number of tuples without checking prefix key
      61             :  *      group membership and sorting on all columns when safe.
      62             :  *    - Fetching all tuples for a single prefix key group and sorting on
      63             :  *      solely the unsorted columns.
      64             :  *  We always begin in the first mode, and employ a heuristic to switch
      65             :  *  into the second mode if we believe it's beneficial.
      66             :  *
      67             :  *  Sorting incrementally can potentially use less memory, avoid fetching
      68             :  *  and sorting all tuples in the dataset, and begin returning tuples before
      69             :  *  the entire result set is available.
      70             :  *
      71             :  *  The hybrid mode approach allows us to optimize for both very small
      72             :  *  groups (where the overhead of a new tuplesort is high) and very large
      73             :  *  groups (where we can lower cost by not having to sort on already sorted
      74             :  *  columns), albeit at some extra cost while switching between modes.
      75             :  *
      76             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      77             :  */
      78             : 
      79             : #include "postgres.h"
      80             : 
      81             : #include "executor/execdebug.h"
      82             : #include "executor/nodeIncrementalSort.h"
      83             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      84             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      85             : #include "utils/tuplesort.h"
      86             : 
      87             : /*
      88             :  * We need to store the instrumentation information in either local node's sort
      89             :  * info or, for a parallel worker process, in the shared info (this avoids
      90             :  * having to additionally memcpy the info from local memory to shared memory
      91             :  * at each instrumentation call). This macro expands to choose the proper sort
      92             :  * state and group info.
      93             :  *
      94             :  * Arguments:
      95             :  * - node: type IncrementalSortState *
      96             :  * - groupName: the token fullsort or prefixsort
      97             :  */
      98             : #define INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, groupName) \
      99             :     do { \
     100             :         if ((node)->ss.ps.instrument != NULL) \
     101             :         { \
     102             :             if ((node)->shared_info && (node)->am_worker) \
     103             :             { \
     104             :                 Assert(IsParallelWorker()); \
     105             :                 Assert(ParallelWorkerNumber <= (node)->shared_info->num_workers); \
     106             :                 instrumentSortedGroup(&(node)->shared_info->sinfo[ParallelWorkerNumber].groupName##GroupInfo, \
     107             :                                       (node)->groupName##_state); \
     108             :             } \
     109             :             else \
     110             :             { \
     111             :                 instrumentSortedGroup(&(node)->incsort_info.groupName##GroupInfo, \
     112             :                                       (node)->groupName##_state); \
     113             :             } \
     114             :         } \
     115             :     } while (0)
     116             : 
     117             : 
     118             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     119             :  * instrumentSortedGroup
     120             :  *
     121             :  * Because incremental sort processes (potentially many) sort batches, we need
     122             :  * to capture tuplesort stats each time we finalize a sort state. This summary
     123             :  * data is later used for EXPLAIN ANALYZE output.
     124             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     125             :  */
     126             : static void
     127         144 : instrumentSortedGroup(IncrementalSortGroupInfo *groupInfo,
     128             :                       Tuplesortstate *sortState)
     129             : {
     130             :     TuplesortInstrumentation sort_instr;
     131             : 
     132         144 :     groupInfo->groupCount++;
     133             : 
     134         144 :     tuplesort_get_stats(sortState, &sort_instr);
     135             : 
     136             :     /* Calculate total and maximum memory and disk space used. */
     137         144 :     switch (sort_instr.spaceType)
     138             :     {
     139           0 :         case SORT_SPACE_TYPE_DISK:
     140           0 :             groupInfo->totalDiskSpaceUsed += sort_instr.spaceUsed;
     141           0 :             if (sort_instr.spaceUsed > groupInfo->maxDiskSpaceUsed)
     142           0 :                 groupInfo->maxDiskSpaceUsed = sort_instr.spaceUsed;
     143             : 
     144           0 :             break;
     145         144 :         case SORT_SPACE_TYPE_MEMORY:
     146         144 :             groupInfo->totalMemorySpaceUsed += sort_instr.spaceUsed;
     147         144 :             if (sort_instr.spaceUsed > groupInfo->maxMemorySpaceUsed)
     148          54 :                 groupInfo->maxMemorySpaceUsed = sort_instr.spaceUsed;
     149             : 
     150         144 :             break;
     151             :     }
     152             : 
     153             :     /* Track each sort method we've used. */
     154         144 :     groupInfo->sortMethods |= sort_instr.sortMethod;
     155         144 : }
     156             : 
     157             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     158             :  * preparePresortedCols
     159             :  *
     160             :  * Prepare information for presorted_keys comparisons.
     161             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     162             :  */
     163             : static void
     164         410 : preparePresortedCols(IncrementalSortState *node)
     165             : {
     166         410 :     IncrementalSort *plannode = castNode(IncrementalSort, node->ss.ps.plan);
     167             : 
     168         410 :     node->presorted_keys =
     169         410 :         (PresortedKeyData *) palloc(plannode->nPresortedCols *
     170             :                                     sizeof(PresortedKeyData));
     171             : 
     172             :     /* Pre-cache comparison functions for each pre-sorted key. */
     173         828 :     for (int i = 0; i < plannode->nPresortedCols; i++)
     174             :     {
     175             :         Oid         equalityOp,
     176             :                     equalityFunc;
     177             :         PresortedKeyData *key;
     178             : 
     179         418 :         key = &node->presorted_keys[i];
     180         418 :         key->attno = plannode->sort.sortColIdx[i];
     181             : 
     182         418 :         equalityOp = get_equality_op_for_ordering_op(plannode->sort.sortOperators[i],
     183             :                                                      NULL);
     184         418 :         if (!OidIsValid(equalityOp))
     185           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing equality operator for ordering operator %u",
     186             :                  plannode->sort.sortOperators[i]);
     187             : 
     188         418 :         equalityFunc = get_opcode(equalityOp);
     189         418 :         if (!OidIsValid(equalityFunc))
     190           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing function for operator %u", equalityOp);
     191             : 
     192             :         /* Lookup the comparison function */
     193         418 :         fmgr_info_cxt(equalityFunc, &key->flinfo, CurrentMemoryContext);
     194             : 
     195             :         /* We can initialize the callinfo just once and re-use it */
     196         418 :         key->fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
     197         418 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*key->fcinfo, &key->flinfo, 2,
     198             :                                  plannode->sort.collations[i], NULL, NULL);
     199         418 :         key->fcinfo->args[0].isnull = false;
     200         418 :         key->fcinfo->args[1].isnull = false;
     201             :     }
     202         410 : }
     203             : 
     204             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     205             :  * isCurrentGroup
     206             :  *
     207             :  * Check whether a given tuple belongs to the current sort group by comparing
     208             :  * the presorted column values to the pivot tuple of the current group.
     209             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     210             :  */
     211             : static bool
     212       76170 : isCurrentGroup(IncrementalSortState *node, TupleTableSlot *pivot, TupleTableSlot *tuple)
     213             : {
     214             :     int         nPresortedCols;
     215             : 
     216       76170 :     nPresortedCols = castNode(IncrementalSort, node->ss.ps.plan)->nPresortedCols;
     217             : 
     218             :     /*
     219             :      * That the input is sorted by keys * (0, ... n) implies that the tail
     220             :      * keys are more likely to change. Therefore we do our comparison starting
     221             :      * from the last pre-sorted column to optimize for early detection of
     222             :      * inequality and minimizing the number of function calls..
     223             :      */
     224      149508 :     for (int i = nPresortedCols - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     225             :     {
     226             :         Datum       datumA,
     227             :                     datumB,
     228             :                     result;
     229             :         bool        isnullA,
     230             :                     isnullB;
     231       76170 :         AttrNumber  attno = node->presorted_keys[i].attno;
     232             :         PresortedKeyData *key;
     233             : 
     234       76170 :         datumA = slot_getattr(pivot, attno, &isnullA);
     235       76170 :         datumB = slot_getattr(tuple, attno, &isnullB);
     236             : 
     237             :         /* Special case for NULL-vs-NULL, else use standard comparison */
     238       76170 :         if (isnullA || isnullB)
     239             :         {
     240           0 :             if (isnullA == isnullB)
     241           0 :                 continue;
     242             :             else
     243        2832 :                 return false;
     244             :         }
     245             : 
     246       76170 :         key = &node->presorted_keys[i];
     247             : 
     248       76170 :         key->fcinfo->args[0].value = datumA;
     249       76170 :         key->fcinfo->args[1].value = datumB;
     250             : 
     251             :         /* just for paranoia's sake, we reset isnull each time */
     252       76170 :         key->fcinfo->isnull = false;
     253             : 
     254       76170 :         result = FunctionCallInvoke(key->fcinfo);
     255             : 
     256             :         /* Check for null result, since caller is clearly not expecting one */
     257       76170 :         if (key->fcinfo->isnull)
     258           0 :             elog(ERROR, "function %u returned NULL", key->flinfo.fn_oid);
     259             : 
     260       76170 :         if (!DatumGetBool(result))
     261        2832 :             return false;
     262             :     }
     263       73338 :     return true;
     264             : }
     265             : 
     266             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     267             :  * switchToPresortedPrefixMode
     268             :  *
     269             :  * When we determine that we've likely encountered a large batch of tuples all
     270             :  * having the same presorted prefix values, we want to optimize tuplesort by
     271             :  * only sorting on unsorted suffix keys.
     272             :  *
     273             :  * The problem is that we've already accumulated several tuples in another
     274             :  * tuplesort configured to sort by all columns (assuming that there may be
     275             :  * more than one prefix key group). So to switch to presorted prefix mode we
     276             :  * have to go back and look at all the tuples we've already accumulated to
     277             :  * verify they're all part of the same prefix key group before sorting them
     278             :  * solely by unsorted suffix keys.
     279             :  *
     280             :  * While it's likely that all tuples already fetched are all part of a single
     281             :  * prefix group, we also have to handle the possibility that there is at least
     282             :  * one different prefix key group before the large prefix key group.
     283             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     284             :  */
     285             : static void
     286         286 : switchToPresortedPrefixMode(PlanState *pstate)
     287             : {
     288         286 :     IncrementalSortState *node = castNode(IncrementalSortState, pstate);
     289             :     ScanDirection dir;
     290             :     int64       nTuples;
     291             :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
     292             :     PlanState  *outerNode;
     293         286 :     IncrementalSort *plannode = castNode(IncrementalSort, node->ss.ps.plan);
     294             : 
     295         286 :     dir = node->ss.ps.state->es_direction;
     296         286 :     outerNode = outerPlanState(node);
     297         286 :     tupDesc = ExecGetResultType(outerNode);
     298             : 
     299             :     /* Configure the prefix sort state the first time around. */
     300         286 :     if (node->prefixsort_state == NULL)
     301             :     {
     302             :         Tuplesortstate *prefixsort_state;
     303          78 :         int         nPresortedCols = plannode->nPresortedCols;
     304             : 
     305             :         /*
     306             :          * Optimize the sort by assuming the prefix columns are all equal and
     307             :          * thus we only need to sort by any remaining columns.
     308             :          */
     309          78 :         prefixsort_state = tuplesort_begin_heap(tupDesc,
     310          78 :                                                 plannode->sort.numCols - nPresortedCols,
     311          78 :                                                 &(plannode->sort.sortColIdx[nPresortedCols]),
     312          78 :                                                 &(plannode->sort.sortOperators[nPresortedCols]),
     313          78 :                                                 &(plannode->sort.collations[nPresortedCols]),
     314          78 :                                                 &(plannode->sort.nullsFirst[nPresortedCols]),
     315             :                                                 work_mem,
     316             :                                                 NULL,
     317          78 :                                                 node->bounded ? TUPLESORT_ALLOWBOUNDED : TUPLESORT_NONE);
     318          78 :         node->prefixsort_state = prefixsort_state;
     319             :     }
     320             :     else
     321             :     {
     322             :         /* Next group of presorted data */
     323         208 :         tuplesort_reset(node->prefixsort_state);
     324             :     }
     325             : 
     326             :     /*
     327             :      * If the current node has a bound, then it's reasonably likely that a
     328             :      * large prefix key group will benefit from bounded sort, so configure the
     329             :      * tuplesort to allow for that optimization.
     330             :      */
     331         286 :     if (node->bounded)
     332             :     {
     333             :         SO1_printf("Setting bound on presorted prefix tuplesort to: " INT64_FORMAT "\n",
     334             :                    node->bound - node->bound_Done);
     335         182 :         tuplesort_set_bound(node->prefixsort_state,
     336         182 :                             node->bound - node->bound_Done);
     337             :     }
     338             : 
     339             :     /*
     340             :      * Copy as many tuples as we can (i.e., in the same prefix key group) from
     341             :      * the full sort state to the prefix sort state.
     342             :      */
     343        6872 :     for (nTuples = 0; nTuples < node->n_fullsort_remaining; nTuples++)
     344             :     {
     345             :         /*
     346             :          * When we encounter multiple prefix key groups inside the full sort
     347             :          * tuplesort we have to carry over the last read tuple into the next
     348             :          * batch.
     349             :          */
     350        6762 :         if (nTuples == 0 && !TupIsNull(node->transfer_tuple))
     351             :         {
     352         176 :             tuplesort_puttupleslot(node->prefixsort_state, node->transfer_tuple);
     353             :             /* The carried over tuple is our new group pivot tuple. */
     354         176 :             ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, node->transfer_tuple);
     355             :         }
     356             :         else
     357             :         {
     358        6586 :             tuplesort_gettupleslot(node->fullsort_state,
     359             :                                    ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
     360             :                                    false, node->transfer_tuple, NULL);
     361             : 
     362             :             /*
     363             :              * If this is our first time through the loop, then we need to
     364             :              * save the first tuple we get as our new group pivot.
     365             :              */
     366        6586 :             if (TupIsNull(node->group_pivot))
     367         110 :                 ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, node->transfer_tuple);
     368             : 
     369        6586 :             if (isCurrentGroup(node, node->group_pivot, node->transfer_tuple))
     370             :             {
     371        6410 :                 tuplesort_puttupleslot(node->prefixsort_state, node->transfer_tuple);
     372             :             }
     373             :             else
     374             :             {
     375             :                 /*
     376             :                  * The tuple isn't part of the current batch so we need to
     377             :                  * carry it over into the next batch of tuples we transfer out
     378             :                  * of the full sort tuplesort into the presorted prefix
     379             :                  * tuplesort. We don't actually have to do anything special to
     380             :                  * save the tuple since we've already loaded it into the
     381             :                  * node->transfer_tuple slot, and, even though that slot
     382             :                  * points to memory inside the full sort tuplesort, we can't
     383             :                  * reset that tuplesort anyway until we've fully transferred
     384             :                  * out its tuples, so this reference is safe. We do need to
     385             :                  * reset the group pivot tuple though since we've finished the
     386             :                  * current prefix key group.
     387             :                  */
     388         176 :                 ExecClearTuple(node->group_pivot);
     389             : 
     390             :                 /* Break out of for-loop early */
     391         176 :                 break;
     392             :             }
     393             :         }
     394             :     }
     395             : 
     396             :     /*
     397             :      * Track how many tuples remain in the full sort batch so that we know if
     398             :      * we need to sort multiple prefix key groups before processing tuples
     399             :      * remaining in the large single prefix key group we think we've
     400             :      * encountered.
     401             :      */
     402             :     SO1_printf("Moving " INT64_FORMAT " tuples to presorted prefix tuplesort\n", nTuples);
     403         286 :     node->n_fullsort_remaining -= nTuples;
     404             :     SO1_printf("Setting n_fullsort_remaining to " INT64_FORMAT "\n", node->n_fullsort_remaining);
     405             : 
     406         286 :     if (node->n_fullsort_remaining == 0)
     407             :     {
     408             :         /*
     409             :          * We've found that all tuples remaining in the full sort batch are in
     410             :          * the same prefix key group and moved all of those tuples into the
     411             :          * presorted prefix tuplesort.  We don't know that we've yet found the
     412             :          * last tuple in the current prefix key group, so save our pivot
     413             :          * comparison tuple and continue fetching tuples from the outer
     414             :          * execution node to load into the presorted prefix tuplesort.
     415             :          */
     416         110 :         ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, node->transfer_tuple);
     417             :         SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_LOADPREFIXSORT (switchToPresortedPrefixMode)\n");
     418         110 :         node->execution_status = INCSORT_LOADPREFIXSORT;
     419             : 
     420             :         /*
     421             :          * Make sure we clear the transfer tuple slot so that next time we
     422             :          * encounter a large prefix key group we don't incorrectly assume we
     423             :          * have a tuple carried over from the previous group.
     424             :          */
     425         110 :         ExecClearTuple(node->transfer_tuple);
     426             :     }
     427             :     else
     428             :     {
     429             :         /*
     430             :          * We finished a group but didn't consume all of the tuples from the
     431             :          * full sort state, so we'll sort this batch, let the outer node read
     432             :          * out all of those tuples, and then come back around to find another
     433             :          * batch.
     434             :          */
     435             :         SO1_printf("Sorting presorted prefix tuplesort with " INT64_FORMAT " tuples\n", nTuples);
     436         176 :         tuplesort_performsort(node->prefixsort_state);
     437             : 
     438         176 :         INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, prefixsort);
     439             : 
     440         176 :         if (node->bounded)
     441             :         {
     442             :             /*
     443             :              * If the current node has a bound and we've already sorted n
     444             :              * tuples, then the functional bound remaining is (original bound
     445             :              * - n), so store the current number of processed tuples for use
     446             :              * in configuring sorting bound.
     447             :              */
     448             :             SO2_printf("Changing bound_Done from " INT64_FORMAT " to " INT64_FORMAT "\n",
     449             :                        Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples), node->bound_Done);
     450         120 :             node->bound_Done = Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples);
     451             :         }
     452             : 
     453             :         SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READPREFIXSORT  (switchToPresortedPrefixMode)\n");
     454         176 :         node->execution_status = INCSORT_READPREFIXSORT;
     455             :     }
     456         286 : }
     457             : 
     458             : /*
     459             :  * Sorting many small groups with tuplesort is inefficient. In order to
     460             :  * cope with this problem we don't start a new group until the current one
     461             :  * contains at least DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE tuples (unfortunately this also
     462             :  * means we can't assume small groups of tuples all have the same prefix keys.)
     463             :  * When we have a bound that's less than DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE we start looking
     464             :  * for the new group as soon as we've met our bound to avoid fetching more
     465             :  * tuples than we absolutely have to fetch.
     466             :  */
     467             : #define DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE 32
     468             : 
     469             : /*
     470             :  * While we've optimized for small prefix key groups by not starting our prefix
     471             :  * key comparisons until we've reached a minimum number of tuples, we don't want
     472             :  * that optimization to cause us to lose out on the benefits of being able to
     473             :  * assume a large group of tuples is fully presorted by its prefix keys.
     474             :  * Therefore we use the DEFAULT_MAX_FULL_SORT_GROUP_SIZE cutoff as a heuristic
     475             :  * for determining when we believe we've encountered a large group, and, if we
     476             :  * get to that point without finding a new prefix key group we transition to
     477             :  * presorted prefix key mode.
     478             :  */
     479             : #define DEFAULT_MAX_FULL_SORT_GROUP_SIZE (2 * DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE)
     480             : 
     481             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     482             :  *      ExecIncrementalSort
     483             :  *
     484             :  *      Assuming that outer subtree returns tuple presorted by some prefix
     485             :  *      of target sort columns, performs incremental sort.
     486             :  *
     487             :  *      Conditions:
     488             :  *        -- none.
     489             :  *
     490             :  *      Initial States:
     491             :  *        -- the outer child is prepared to return the first tuple.
     492             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     493             :  */
     494             : static TupleTableSlot *
     495      122040 : ExecIncrementalSort(PlanState *pstate)
     496             : {
     497      122040 :     IncrementalSortState *node = castNode(IncrementalSortState, pstate);
     498             :     EState     *estate;
     499             :     ScanDirection dir;
     500             :     Tuplesortstate *read_sortstate;
     501             :     Tuplesortstate *fullsort_state;
     502             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
     503      122040 :     IncrementalSort *plannode = (IncrementalSort *) node->ss.ps.plan;
     504             :     PlanState  *outerNode;
     505             :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
     506      122040 :     int64       nTuples = 0;
     507             :     int64       minGroupSize;
     508             : 
     509      122040 :     CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     510             : 
     511      122040 :     estate = node->ss.ps.state;
     512      122040 :     dir = estate->es_direction;
     513      122040 :     fullsort_state = node->fullsort_state;
     514             : 
     515             :     /*
     516             :      * If a previous iteration has sorted a batch, then we need to check to
     517             :      * see if there are any remaining tuples in that batch that we can return
     518             :      * before moving on to other execution states.
     519             :      */
     520      122040 :     if (node->execution_status == INCSORT_READFULLSORT
     521       27062 :         || node->execution_status == INCSORT_READPREFIXSORT)
     522             :     {
     523             :         /*
     524             :          * Return next tuple from the current sorted group set if available.
     525             :          */
     526      243248 :         read_sortstate = node->execution_status == INCSORT_READFULLSORT ?
     527      121624 :             fullsort_state : node->prefixsort_state;
     528      121624 :         slot = node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot;
     529             : 
     530             :         /*
     531             :          * We have to populate the slot from the tuplesort before checking
     532             :          * outerNodeDone because it will set the slot to NULL if no more
     533             :          * tuples remain. If the tuplesort is empty, but we don't have any
     534             :          * more tuples available for sort from the outer node, then
     535             :          * outerNodeDone will have been set so we'll return that now-empty
     536             :          * slot to the caller.
     537             :          */
     538      121624 :         if (tuplesort_gettupleslot(read_sortstate, ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
     539        2972 :                                    false, slot, NULL) || node->outerNodeDone)
     540             : 
     541             :             /*
     542             :              * Note: there isn't a good test case for the node->outerNodeDone
     543             :              * check directly, but we need it for any plan where the outer
     544             :              * node will fail when trying to fetch too many tuples.
     545             :              */
     546      118908 :             return slot;
     547        2716 :         else if (node->n_fullsort_remaining > 0)
     548             :         {
     549             :             /*
     550             :              * When we transition to presorted prefix mode, we might have
     551             :              * accumulated at least one additional prefix key group in the
     552             :              * full sort tuplesort. The first call to
     553             :              * switchToPresortedPrefixMode() will have pulled the first one of
     554             :              * those groups out, and we've returned those tuples to the parent
     555             :              * node, but if at this point we still have tuples remaining in
     556             :              * the full sort state (i.e., n_fullsort_remaining > 0), then we
     557             :              * need to re-execute the prefix mode transition function to pull
     558             :              * out the next prefix key group.
     559             :              */
     560             :             SO1_printf("Re-calling switchToPresortedPrefixMode() because n_fullsort_remaining is > 0 (" INT64_FORMAT ")\n",
     561             :                        node->n_fullsort_remaining);
     562         176 :             switchToPresortedPrefixMode(pstate);
     563             :         }
     564             :         else
     565             :         {
     566             :             /*
     567             :              * If we don't have any sorted tuples to read and we're not
     568             :              * currently transitioning into presorted prefix sort mode, then
     569             :              * it's time to start the process all over again by building a new
     570             :              * group in the full sort state.
     571             :              */
     572             :             SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_LOADFULLSORT (n_fullsort_remaining > 0)\n");
     573        2540 :             node->execution_status = INCSORT_LOADFULLSORT;
     574             :         }
     575             :     }
     576             : 
     577             :     /*
     578             :      * Scan the subplan in the forward direction while creating the sorted
     579             :      * data.
     580             :      */
     581        3132 :     estate->es_direction = ForwardScanDirection;
     582             : 
     583        3132 :     outerNode = outerPlanState(node);
     584        3132 :     tupDesc = ExecGetResultType(outerNode);
     585             : 
     586             :     /* Load tuples into the full sort state. */
     587        3132 :     if (node->execution_status == INCSORT_LOADFULLSORT)
     588             :     {
     589             :         /*
     590             :          * Initialize sorting structures.
     591             :          */
     592        2956 :         if (fullsort_state == NULL)
     593             :         {
     594             :             /*
     595             :              * Initialize presorted column support structures for
     596             :              * isCurrentGroup(). It's correct to do this along with the
     597             :              * initial initialization for the full sort state (and not for the
     598             :              * prefix sort state) since we always load the full sort state
     599             :              * first.
     600             :              */
     601         410 :             preparePresortedCols(node);
     602             : 
     603             :             /*
     604             :              * Since we optimize small prefix key groups by accumulating a
     605             :              * minimum number of tuples before sorting, we can't assume that a
     606             :              * group of tuples all have the same prefix key values. Hence we
     607             :              * setup the full sort tuplesort to sort by all requested sort
     608             :              * keys.
     609             :              */
     610         410 :             fullsort_state = tuplesort_begin_heap(tupDesc,
     611             :                                                   plannode->sort.numCols,
     612             :                                                   plannode->sort.sortColIdx,
     613             :                                                   plannode->sort.sortOperators,
     614             :                                                   plannode->sort.collations,
     615             :                                                   plannode->sort.nullsFirst,
     616             :                                                   work_mem,
     617             :                                                   NULL,
     618         410 :                                                   node->bounded ?
     619             :                                                   TUPLESORT_ALLOWBOUNDED :
     620             :                                                   TUPLESORT_NONE);
     621         410 :             node->fullsort_state = fullsort_state;
     622             :         }
     623             :         else
     624             :         {
     625             :             /* Reset sort for the next batch. */
     626        2546 :             tuplesort_reset(fullsort_state);
     627             :         }
     628             : 
     629             :         /*
     630             :          * Calculate the remaining tuples left if bounded and configure both
     631             :          * bounded sort and the minimum group size accordingly.
     632             :          */
     633        2956 :         if (node->bounded)
     634             :         {
     635         212 :             int64       currentBound = node->bound - node->bound_Done;
     636             : 
     637             :             /*
     638             :              * Bounded sort isn't likely to be a useful optimization for full
     639             :              * sort mode since we limit full sort mode to a relatively small
     640             :              * number of tuples and tuplesort doesn't switch over to top-n
     641             :              * heap sort anyway unless it hits (2 * bound) tuples.
     642             :              */
     643         212 :             if (currentBound < DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE)
     644          78 :                 tuplesort_set_bound(fullsort_state, currentBound);
     645             : 
     646         212 :             minGroupSize = Min(DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE, currentBound);
     647             :         }
     648             :         else
     649        2744 :             minGroupSize = DEFAULT_MIN_GROUP_SIZE;
     650             : 
     651             :         /*
     652             :          * Because we have to read the next tuple to find out that we've
     653             :          * encountered a new prefix key group, on subsequent groups we have to
     654             :          * carry over that extra tuple and add it to the new group's sort here
     655             :          * before we read any new tuples from the outer node.
     656             :          */
     657        2956 :         if (!TupIsNull(node->group_pivot))
     658             :         {
     659        2540 :             tuplesort_puttupleslot(fullsort_state, node->group_pivot);
     660        2540 :             nTuples++;
     661             : 
     662             :             /*
     663             :              * We're in full sort mode accumulating a minimum number of tuples
     664             :              * and not checking for prefix key equality yet, so we can't
     665             :              * assume the group pivot tuple will remain the same -- unless
     666             :              * we're using a minimum group size of 1, in which case the pivot
     667             :              * is obviously still the pivot.
     668             :              */
     669        2540 :             if (nTuples != minGroupSize)
     670        2528 :                 ExecClearTuple(node->group_pivot);
     671             :         }
     672             : 
     673             : 
     674             :         /*
     675             :          * Pull as many tuples from the outer node as possible given our
     676             :          * current operating mode.
     677             :          */
     678             :         for (;;)
     679             :         {
     680      103766 :             slot = ExecProcNode(outerNode);
     681             : 
     682             :             /*
     683             :              * If the outer node can't provide us any more tuples, then we can
     684             :              * sort the current group and return those tuples.
     685             :              */
     686      103766 :             if (TupIsNull(slot))
     687             :             {
     688             :                 /*
     689             :                  * We need to know later if the outer node has completed to be
     690             :                  * able to distinguish between being done with a batch and
     691             :                  * being done with the whole node.
     692             :                  */
     693         256 :                 node->outerNodeDone = true;
     694             : 
     695             :                 SO1_printf("Sorting fullsort with " INT64_FORMAT " tuples\n", nTuples);
     696         256 :                 tuplesort_performsort(fullsort_state);
     697             : 
     698         256 :                 INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, fullsort);
     699             : 
     700             :                 SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READFULLSORT (final tuple)\n");
     701         256 :                 node->execution_status = INCSORT_READFULLSORT;
     702         256 :                 break;
     703             :             }
     704             : 
     705             :             /* Accumulate the next group of presorted tuples. */
     706      103510 :             if (nTuples < minGroupSize)
     707             :             {
     708             :                 /*
     709             :                  * If we haven't yet hit our target minimum group size, then
     710             :                  * we don't need to bother checking for inclusion in the
     711             :                  * current prefix group since at this point we'll assume that
     712             :                  * we'll full sort this batch to avoid a large number of very
     713             :                  * tiny (and thus inefficient) sorts.
     714             :                  */
     715       85258 :                 tuplesort_puttupleslot(fullsort_state, slot);
     716       85258 :                 nTuples++;
     717             : 
     718             :                 /*
     719             :                  * If we've reached our minimum group size, then we need to
     720             :                  * store the most recent tuple as a pivot.
     721             :                  */
     722       85258 :                 if (nTuples == minGroupSize)
     723        2688 :                     ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, slot);
     724             :             }
     725             :             else
     726             :             {
     727             :                 /*
     728             :                  * If we've already accumulated enough tuples to reach our
     729             :                  * minimum group size, then we need to compare any additional
     730             :                  * tuples to our pivot tuple to see if we reach the end of
     731             :                  * that prefix key group. Only after we find changed prefix
     732             :                  * keys can we guarantee sort stability of the tuples we've
     733             :                  * already accumulated.
     734             :                  */
     735       18252 :                 if (isCurrentGroup(node, node->group_pivot, slot))
     736             :                 {
     737             :                     /*
     738             :                      * As long as the prefix keys match the pivot tuple then
     739             :                      * load the tuple into the tuplesort.
     740             :                      */
     741       15662 :                     tuplesort_puttupleslot(fullsort_state, slot);
     742       15662 :                     nTuples++;
     743             :                 }
     744             :                 else
     745             :                 {
     746             :                     /*
     747             :                      * Since the tuple we fetched isn't part of the current
     748             :                      * prefix key group we don't want to sort it as part of
     749             :                      * the current batch. Instead we use the group_pivot slot
     750             :                      * to carry it over to the next batch (even though we
     751             :                      * won't actually treat it as a group pivot).
     752             :                      */
     753        2590 :                     ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, slot);
     754             : 
     755        2590 :                     if (node->bounded)
     756             :                     {
     757             :                         /*
     758             :                          * If the current node has a bound, and we've already
     759             :                          * sorted n tuples, then the functional bound
     760             :                          * remaining is (original bound - n), so store the
     761             :                          * current number of processed tuples for later use
     762             :                          * configuring the sort state's bound.
     763             :                          */
     764             :                         SO2_printf("Changing bound_Done from " INT64_FORMAT " to " INT64_FORMAT "\n",
     765             :                                    node->bound_Done,
     766             :                                    Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples));
     767         150 :                         node->bound_Done = Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples);
     768             :                     }
     769             : 
     770             :                     /*
     771             :                      * Once we find changed prefix keys we can complete the
     772             :                      * sort and transition modes to reading out the sorted
     773             :                      * tuples.
     774             :                      */
     775             :                     SO1_printf("Sorting fullsort tuplesort with " INT64_FORMAT " tuples\n",
     776             :                                nTuples);
     777        2590 :                     tuplesort_performsort(fullsort_state);
     778             : 
     779        2590 :                     INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, fullsort);
     780             : 
     781             :                     SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READFULLSORT (found end of group)\n");
     782        2590 :                     node->execution_status = INCSORT_READFULLSORT;
     783        2590 :                     break;
     784             :                 }
     785             :             }
     786             : 
     787             :             /*
     788             :              * Unless we've already transitioned modes to reading from the
     789             :              * full sort state, then we assume that having read at least
     790             :              * DEFAULT_MAX_FULL_SORT_GROUP_SIZE tuples means it's likely we're
     791             :              * processing a large group of tuples all having equal prefix keys
     792             :              * (but haven't yet found the final tuple in that prefix key
     793             :              * group), so we need to transition into presorted prefix mode.
     794             :              */
     795      100920 :             if (nTuples > DEFAULT_MAX_FULL_SORT_GROUP_SIZE &&
     796         110 :                 node->execution_status != INCSORT_READFULLSORT)
     797             :             {
     798             :                 /*
     799             :                  * The group pivot we have stored has already been put into
     800             :                  * the tuplesort; we don't want to carry it over. Since we
     801             :                  * haven't yet found the end of the prefix key group, it might
     802             :                  * seem like we should keep this, but we don't actually know
     803             :                  * how many prefix key groups might be represented in the full
     804             :                  * sort state, so we'll let the mode transition function
     805             :                  * manage this state for us.
     806             :                  */
     807         110 :                 ExecClearTuple(node->group_pivot);
     808             : 
     809             :                 /*
     810             :                  * Unfortunately the tuplesort API doesn't include a way to
     811             :                  * retrieve tuples unless a sort has been performed, so we
     812             :                  * perform the sort even though we could just as easily rely
     813             :                  * on FIFO retrieval semantics when transferring them to the
     814             :                  * presorted prefix tuplesort.
     815             :                  */
     816             :                 SO1_printf("Sorting fullsort tuplesort with " INT64_FORMAT " tuples\n", nTuples);
     817         110 :                 tuplesort_performsort(fullsort_state);
     818             : 
     819         110 :                 INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, fullsort);
     820             : 
     821             :                 /*
     822             :                  * If the full sort tuplesort happened to switch into top-n
     823             :                  * heapsort mode then we will only be able to retrieve
     824             :                  * currentBound tuples (since the tuplesort will have only
     825             :                  * retained the top-n tuples). This is safe even though we
     826             :                  * haven't yet completed fetching the current prefix key group
     827             :                  * because the tuples we've "lost" already sorted "below" the
     828             :                  * retained ones, and we're already contractually guaranteed
     829             :                  * to not need any more than the currentBound tuples.
     830             :                  */
     831         110 :                 if (tuplesort_used_bound(node->fullsort_state))
     832             :                 {
     833          12 :                     int64       currentBound = node->bound - node->bound_Done;
     834             : 
     835             :                     SO2_printf("Read " INT64_FORMAT " tuples, but setting to " INT64_FORMAT " because we used bounded sort\n",
     836             :                                nTuples, Min(currentBound, nTuples));
     837          12 :                     nTuples = Min(currentBound, nTuples);
     838             :                 }
     839             : 
     840             :                 SO1_printf("Setting n_fullsort_remaining to " INT64_FORMAT " and calling switchToPresortedPrefixMode()\n",
     841             :                            nTuples);
     842             : 
     843             :                 /*
     844             :                  * We might have multiple prefix key groups in the full sort
     845             :                  * state, so the mode transition function needs to know that
     846             :                  * it needs to move from the fullsort to presorted prefix
     847             :                  * sort.
     848             :                  */
     849         110 :                 node->n_fullsort_remaining = nTuples;
     850             : 
     851             :                 /* Transition the tuples to the presorted prefix tuplesort. */
     852         110 :                 switchToPresortedPrefixMode(pstate);
     853             : 
     854             :                 /*
     855             :                  * Since we know we had tuples to move to the presorted prefix
     856             :                  * tuplesort, we know that unless that transition has verified
     857             :                  * that all tuples belonged to the same prefix key group (in
     858             :                  * which case we can go straight to continuing to load tuples
     859             :                  * into that tuplesort), we should have a tuple to return
     860             :                  * here.
     861             :                  *
     862             :                  * Either way, the appropriate execution status should have
     863             :                  * been set by switchToPresortedPrefixMode(), so we can drop
     864             :                  * out of the loop here and let the appropriate path kick in.
     865             :                  */
     866         110 :                 break;
     867             :             }
     868             :         }
     869             :     }
     870             : 
     871        3132 :     if (node->execution_status == INCSORT_LOADPREFIXSORT)
     872             :     {
     873             :         /*
     874             :          * We only enter this state after the mode transition function has
     875             :          * confirmed all remaining tuples from the full sort state have the
     876             :          * same prefix and moved those tuples to the prefix sort state. That
     877             :          * function has also set a group pivot tuple (which doesn't need to be
     878             :          * carried over; it's already been put into the prefix sort state).
     879             :          */
     880             :         Assert(!TupIsNull(node->group_pivot));
     881             : 
     882             :         /*
     883             :          * Read tuples from the outer node and load them into the prefix sort
     884             :          * state until we encounter a tuple whose prefix keys don't match the
     885             :          * current group_pivot tuple, since we can't guarantee sort stability
     886             :          * until we have all tuples matching those prefix keys.
     887             :          */
     888             :         for (;;)
     889             :         {
     890       51376 :             slot = ExecProcNode(outerNode);
     891             : 
     892             :             /*
     893             :              * If we've exhausted tuples from the outer node we're done
     894             :              * loading the prefix sort state.
     895             :              */
     896       51376 :             if (TupIsNull(slot))
     897             :             {
     898             :                 /*
     899             :                  * We need to know later if the outer node has completed to be
     900             :                  * able to distinguish between being done with a batch and
     901             :                  * being done with the whole node.
     902             :                  */
     903          44 :                 node->outerNodeDone = true;
     904          44 :                 break;
     905             :             }
     906             : 
     907             :             /*
     908             :              * If the tuple's prefix keys match our pivot tuple, we're not
     909             :              * done yet and can load it into the prefix sort state. If not, we
     910             :              * don't want to sort it as part of the current batch. Instead we
     911             :              * use the group_pivot slot to carry it over to the next batch
     912             :              * (even though we won't actually treat it as a group pivot).
     913             :              */
     914       51332 :             if (isCurrentGroup(node, node->group_pivot, slot))
     915             :             {
     916       51266 :                 tuplesort_puttupleslot(node->prefixsort_state, slot);
     917       51266 :                 nTuples++;
     918             :             }
     919             :             else
     920             :             {
     921          66 :                 ExecCopySlot(node->group_pivot, slot);
     922          66 :                 break;
     923             :             }
     924             :         }
     925             : 
     926             :         /*
     927             :          * Perform the sort and begin returning the tuples to the parent plan
     928             :          * node.
     929             :          */
     930             :         SO1_printf("Sorting presorted prefix tuplesort with " INT64_FORMAT " tuples\n", nTuples);
     931         110 :         tuplesort_performsort(node->prefixsort_state);
     932             : 
     933         110 :         INSTRUMENT_SORT_GROUP(node, prefixsort);
     934             : 
     935             :         SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READPREFIXSORT (found end of group)\n");
     936         110 :         node->execution_status = INCSORT_READPREFIXSORT;
     937             : 
     938         110 :         if (node->bounded)
     939             :         {
     940             :             /*
     941             :              * If the current node has a bound, and we've already sorted n
     942             :              * tuples, then the functional bound remaining is (original bound
     943             :              * - n), so store the current number of processed tuples for use
     944             :              * in configuring sorting bound.
     945             :              */
     946             :             SO2_printf("Changing bound_Done from " INT64_FORMAT " to " INT64_FORMAT "\n",
     947             :                        node->bound_Done,
     948             :                        Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples));
     949          62 :             node->bound_Done = Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples);
     950             :         }
     951             :     }
     952             : 
     953             :     /* Restore to user specified direction. */
     954        3132 :     estate->es_direction = dir;
     955             : 
     956             :     /*
     957             :      * Get the first or next tuple from tuplesort. Returns NULL if no more
     958             :      * tuples.
     959             :      */
     960        6264 :     read_sortstate = node->execution_status == INCSORT_READFULLSORT ?
     961        3132 :         fullsort_state : node->prefixsort_state;
     962        3132 :     slot = node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot;
     963        3132 :     (void) tuplesort_gettupleslot(read_sortstate, ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
     964             :                                   false, slot, NULL);
     965        3132 :     return slot;
     966             : }
     967             : 
     968             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     969             :  *      ExecInitIncrementalSort
     970             :  *
     971             :  *      Creates the run-time state information for the sort node
     972             :  *      produced by the planner and initializes its outer subtree.
     973             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     974             :  */
     975             : IncrementalSortState *
     976         700 : ExecInitIncrementalSort(IncrementalSort *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
     977             : {
     978             :     IncrementalSortState *incrsortstate;
     979             : 
     980             :     SO_printf("ExecInitIncrementalSort: initializing sort node\n");
     981             : 
     982             :     /*
     983             :      * Incremental sort can't be used with EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD or
     984             :      * EXEC_FLAG_MARK, because the current sort state contains only one sort
     985             :      * batch rather than the full result set.
     986             :      */
     987             :     Assert((eflags & (EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD | EXEC_FLAG_MARK)) == 0);
     988             : 
     989             :     /* Initialize state structure. */
     990         700 :     incrsortstate = makeNode(IncrementalSortState);
     991         700 :     incrsortstate->ss.ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
     992         700 :     incrsortstate->ss.ps.state = estate;
     993         700 :     incrsortstate->ss.ps.ExecProcNode = ExecIncrementalSort;
     994             : 
     995         700 :     incrsortstate->execution_status = INCSORT_LOADFULLSORT;
     996         700 :     incrsortstate->bounded = false;
     997         700 :     incrsortstate->outerNodeDone = false;
     998         700 :     incrsortstate->bound_Done = 0;
     999         700 :     incrsortstate->fullsort_state = NULL;
    1000         700 :     incrsortstate->prefixsort_state = NULL;
    1001         700 :     incrsortstate->group_pivot = NULL;
    1002         700 :     incrsortstate->transfer_tuple = NULL;
    1003         700 :     incrsortstate->n_fullsort_remaining = 0;
    1004         700 :     incrsortstate->presorted_keys = NULL;
    1005             : 
    1006         700 :     if (incrsortstate->ss.ps.instrument != NULL)
    1007             :     {
    1008           0 :         IncrementalSortGroupInfo *fullsortGroupInfo =
    1009             :             &incrsortstate->incsort_info.fullsortGroupInfo;
    1010           0 :         IncrementalSortGroupInfo *prefixsortGroupInfo =
    1011             :             &incrsortstate->incsort_info.prefixsortGroupInfo;
    1012             : 
    1013           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->groupCount = 0;
    1014           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->maxDiskSpaceUsed = 0;
    1015           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->totalDiskSpaceUsed = 0;
    1016           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->maxMemorySpaceUsed = 0;
    1017           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->totalMemorySpaceUsed = 0;
    1018           0 :         fullsortGroupInfo->sortMethods = 0;
    1019           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->groupCount = 0;
    1020           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->maxDiskSpaceUsed = 0;
    1021           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->totalDiskSpaceUsed = 0;
    1022           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->maxMemorySpaceUsed = 0;
    1023           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->totalMemorySpaceUsed = 0;
    1024           0 :         prefixsortGroupInfo->sortMethods = 0;
    1025             :     }
    1026             : 
    1027             :     /*
    1028             :      * Miscellaneous initialization
    1029             :      *
    1030             :      * Sort nodes don't initialize their ExprContexts because they never call
    1031             :      * ExecQual or ExecProject.
    1032             :      */
    1033             : 
    1034             :     /*
    1035             :      * Initialize child nodes.
    1036             :      *
    1037             :      * Incremental sort does not support backwards scans and mark/restore, so
    1038             :      * we don't bother removing the flags from eflags here. We allow passing a
    1039             :      * REWIND flag, because although incremental sort can't use it, the child
    1040             :      * nodes may be able to do something more useful.
    1041             :      */
    1042         700 :     outerPlanState(incrsortstate) = ExecInitNode(outerPlan(node), estate, eflags);
    1043             : 
    1044             :     /*
    1045             :      * Initialize scan slot and type.
    1046             :      */
    1047         700 :     ExecCreateScanSlotFromOuterPlan(estate, &incrsortstate->ss, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
    1048             : 
    1049             :     /*
    1050             :      * Initialize return slot and type. No need to initialize projection info
    1051             :      * because we don't do any projections.
    1052             :      */
    1053         700 :     ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL(&incrsortstate->ss.ps, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
    1054         700 :     incrsortstate->ss.ps.ps_ProjInfo = NULL;
    1055             : 
    1056             :     /*
    1057             :      * Initialize standalone slots to store a tuple for pivot prefix keys and
    1058             :      * for carrying over a tuple from one batch to the next.
    1059             :      */
    1060         700 :     incrsortstate->group_pivot =
    1061         700 :         MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(ExecGetResultType(outerPlanState(incrsortstate)),
    1062             :                                  &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
    1063         700 :     incrsortstate->transfer_tuple =
    1064         700 :         MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(ExecGetResultType(outerPlanState(incrsortstate)),
    1065             :                                  &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
    1066             : 
    1067             :     SO_printf("ExecInitIncrementalSort: sort node initialized\n");
    1068             : 
    1069         700 :     return incrsortstate;
    1070             : }
    1071             : 
    1072             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1073             :  *      ExecEndIncrementalSort(node)
    1074             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1075             :  */
    1076             : void
    1077         700 : ExecEndIncrementalSort(IncrementalSortState *node)
    1078             : {
    1079             :     SO_printf("ExecEndIncrementalSort: shutting down sort node\n");
    1080             : 
    1081         700 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(node->group_pivot);
    1082         700 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(node->transfer_tuple);
    1083             : 
    1084             :     /*
    1085             :      * Release tuplesort resources.
    1086             :      */
    1087         700 :     if (node->fullsort_state != NULL)
    1088             :     {
    1089         410 :         tuplesort_end(node->fullsort_state);
    1090         410 :         node->fullsort_state = NULL;
    1091             :     }
    1092         700 :     if (node->prefixsort_state != NULL)
    1093             :     {
    1094          78 :         tuplesort_end(node->prefixsort_state);
    1095          78 :         node->prefixsort_state = NULL;
    1096             :     }
    1097             : 
    1098             :     /*
    1099             :      * Shut down the subplan.
    1100             :      */
    1101         700 :     ExecEndNode(outerPlanState(node));
    1102             : 
    1103             :     SO_printf("ExecEndIncrementalSort: sort node shutdown\n");
    1104         700 : }
    1105             : 
    1106             : void
    1107          12 : ExecReScanIncrementalSort(IncrementalSortState *node)
    1108             : {
    1109          12 :     PlanState  *outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
    1110             : 
    1111             :     /*
    1112             :      * Incremental sort doesn't support efficient rescan even when parameters
    1113             :      * haven't changed (e.g., rewind) because unlike regular sort we don't
    1114             :      * store all tuples at once for the full sort.
    1115             :      *
    1116             :      * So even if EXEC_FLAG_REWIND is set we just reset all of our state and
    1117             :      * re-execute the sort along with the child node. Incremental sort itself
    1118             :      * can't do anything smarter, but maybe the child nodes can.
    1119             :      *
    1120             :      * In theory if we've only filled the full sort with one batch (and
    1121             :      * haven't reset it for a new batch yet) then we could efficiently rewind,
    1122             :      * but that seems a narrow enough case that it's not worth handling
    1123             :      * specially at this time.
    1124             :      */
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /* must drop pointer to sort result tuple */
    1127          12 :     ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot);
    1128             : 
    1129          12 :     if (node->group_pivot != NULL)
    1130          12 :         ExecClearTuple(node->group_pivot);
    1131          12 :     if (node->transfer_tuple != NULL)
    1132          12 :         ExecClearTuple(node->transfer_tuple);
    1133             : 
    1134          12 :     node->outerNodeDone = false;
    1135          12 :     node->n_fullsort_remaining = 0;
    1136          12 :     node->bound_Done = 0;
    1137             : 
    1138          12 :     node->execution_status = INCSORT_LOADFULLSORT;
    1139             : 
    1140             :     /*
    1141             :      * If we've set up either of the sort states yet, we need to reset them.
    1142             :      * We could end them and null out the pointers, but there's no reason to
    1143             :      * repay the setup cost, and because ExecIncrementalSort guards presorted
    1144             :      * column functions by checking to see if the full sort state has been
    1145             :      * initialized yet, setting the sort states to null here might actually
    1146             :      * cause a leak.
    1147             :      */
    1148          12 :     if (node->fullsort_state != NULL)
    1149           6 :         tuplesort_reset(node->fullsort_state);
    1150          12 :     if (node->prefixsort_state != NULL)
    1151           6 :         tuplesort_reset(node->prefixsort_state);
    1152             : 
    1153             :     /*
    1154             :      * If chgParam of subnode is not null, then the plan will be re-scanned by
    1155             :      * the first ExecProcNode.
    1156             :      */
    1157          12 :     if (outerPlan->chgParam == NULL)
    1158          12 :         ExecReScan(outerPlan);
    1159          12 : }
    1160             : 
    1161             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1162             :  *                      Parallel Query Support
    1163             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1164             :  */
    1165             : 
    1166             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1167             :  *      ExecSortEstimate
    1168             :  *
    1169             :  *      Estimate space required to propagate sort statistics.
    1170             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1171             :  */
    1172             : void
    1173           0 : ExecIncrementalSortEstimate(IncrementalSortState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt)
    1174             : {
    1175             :     Size        size;
    1176             : 
    1177             :     /* don't need this if not instrumenting or no workers */
    1178           0 :     if (!node->ss.ps.instrument || pcxt->nworkers == 0)
    1179           0 :         return;
    1180             : 
    1181           0 :     size = mul_size(pcxt->nworkers, sizeof(IncrementalSortInfo));
    1182           0 :     size = add_size(size, offsetof(SharedIncrementalSortInfo, sinfo));
    1183           0 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, size);
    1184           0 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
    1185             : }
    1186             : 
    1187             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1188             :  *      ExecSortInitializeDSM
    1189             :  *
    1190             :  *      Initialize DSM space for sort statistics.
    1191             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1192             :  */
    1193             : void
    1194           0 : ExecIncrementalSortInitializeDSM(IncrementalSortState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt)
    1195             : {
    1196             :     Size        size;
    1197             : 
    1198             :     /* don't need this if not instrumenting or no workers */
    1199           0 :     if (!node->ss.ps.instrument || pcxt->nworkers == 0)
    1200           0 :         return;
    1201             : 
    1202           0 :     size = offsetof(SharedIncrementalSortInfo, sinfo)
    1203           0 :         + pcxt->nworkers * sizeof(IncrementalSortInfo);
    1204           0 :     node->shared_info = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, size);
    1205             :     /* ensure any unfilled slots will contain zeroes */
    1206           0 :     memset(node->shared_info, 0, size);
    1207           0 :     node->shared_info->num_workers = pcxt->nworkers;
    1208           0 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id,
    1209           0 :                    node->shared_info);
    1210             : }
    1211             : 
    1212             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1213             :  *      ExecSortInitializeWorker
    1214             :  *
    1215             :  *      Attach worker to DSM space for sort statistics.
    1216             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1217             :  */
    1218             : void
    1219           0 : ExecIncrementalSortInitializeWorker(IncrementalSortState *node, ParallelWorkerContext *pwcxt)
    1220             : {
    1221           0 :     node->shared_info =
    1222           0 :         shm_toc_lookup(pwcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id, true);
    1223           0 :     node->am_worker = true;
    1224           0 : }
    1225             : 
    1226             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1227             :  *      ExecSortRetrieveInstrumentation
    1228             :  *
    1229             :  *      Transfer sort statistics from DSM to private memory.
    1230             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1231             :  */
    1232             : void
    1233           0 : ExecIncrementalSortRetrieveInstrumentation(IncrementalSortState *node)
    1234             : {
    1235             :     Size        size;
    1236             :     SharedIncrementalSortInfo *si;
    1237             : 
    1238           0 :     if (node->shared_info == NULL)
    1239           0 :         return;
    1240             : 
    1241           0 :     size = offsetof(SharedIncrementalSortInfo, sinfo)
    1242           0 :         + node->shared_info->num_workers * sizeof(IncrementalSortInfo);
    1243           0 :     si = palloc(size);
    1244           0 :     memcpy(si, node->shared_info, size);
    1245           0 :     node->shared_info = si;
    1246             : }

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