LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - functions.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 543 597 91.0 %
Date: 2025-02-22 07:14:56 Functions: 23 24 95.8 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * functions.c
       4             :  *    Execution of SQL-language functions
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/executor/functions.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18             : #include "access/xact.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      20             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      21             : #include "executor/functions.h"
      22             : #include "funcapi.h"
      23             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      24             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      25             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      26             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      27             : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
      28             : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
      29             : #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
      30             : #include "storage/proc.h"
      31             : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      32             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      33             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      34             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      35             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      36             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      37             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      38             : 
      39             : 
      40             : /*
      41             :  * Specialized DestReceiver for collecting query output in a SQL function
      42             :  */
      43             : typedef struct
      44             : {
      45             :     DestReceiver pub;           /* publicly-known function pointers */
      46             :     Tuplestorestate *tstore;    /* where to put result tuples */
      47             :     MemoryContext cxt;          /* context containing tstore */
      48             :     JunkFilter *filter;         /* filter to convert tuple type */
      49             : } DR_sqlfunction;
      50             : 
      51             : /*
      52             :  * We have an execution_state record for each query in a function.  Each
      53             :  * record contains a plantree for its query.  If the query is currently in
      54             :  * F_EXEC_RUN state then there's a QueryDesc too.
      55             :  *
      56             :  * The "next" fields chain together all the execution_state records generated
      57             :  * from a single original parsetree.  (There will only be more than one in
      58             :  * case of rule expansion of the original parsetree.)
      59             :  */
      60             : typedef enum
      61             : {
      62             :     F_EXEC_START, F_EXEC_RUN, F_EXEC_DONE,
      63             : } ExecStatus;
      64             : 
      65             : typedef struct execution_state
      66             : {
      67             :     struct execution_state *next;
      68             :     ExecStatus  status;
      69             :     bool        setsResult;     /* true if this query produces func's result */
      70             :     bool        lazyEval;       /* true if should fetch one row at a time */
      71             :     PlannedStmt *stmt;          /* plan for this query */
      72             :     QueryDesc  *qd;             /* null unless status == RUN */
      73             : } execution_state;
      74             : 
      75             : 
      76             : /*
      77             :  * An SQLFunctionCache record is built during the first call,
      78             :  * and linked to from the fn_extra field of the FmgrInfo struct.
      79             :  *
      80             :  * Note that currently this has only the lifespan of the calling query.
      81             :  * Someday we should rewrite this code to use plancache.c to save parse/plan
      82             :  * results for longer than that.
      83             :  *
      84             :  * Physically, though, the data has the lifespan of the FmgrInfo that's used
      85             :  * to call the function, and there are cases (particularly with indexes)
      86             :  * where the FmgrInfo might survive across transactions.  We cannot assume
      87             :  * that the parse/plan trees are good for longer than the (sub)transaction in
      88             :  * which parsing was done, so we must mark the record with the LXID/subxid of
      89             :  * its creation time, and regenerate everything if that's obsolete.  To avoid
      90             :  * memory leakage when we do have to regenerate things, all the data is kept
      91             :  * in a sub-context of the FmgrInfo's fn_mcxt.
      92             :  */
      93             : typedef struct
      94             : {
      95             :     char       *fname;          /* function name (for error msgs) */
      96             :     char       *src;            /* function body text (for error msgs) */
      97             : 
      98             :     SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo;  /* data for parser callback hooks */
      99             : 
     100             :     Oid         rettype;        /* actual return type */
     101             :     int16       typlen;         /* length of the return type */
     102             :     bool        typbyval;       /* true if return type is pass by value */
     103             :     bool        returnsSet;     /* true if returning multiple rows */
     104             :     bool        returnsTuple;   /* true if returning whole tuple result */
     105             :     bool        shutdown_reg;   /* true if registered shutdown callback */
     106             :     bool        readonly_func;  /* true to run in "read only" mode */
     107             :     bool        lazyEval;       /* true if using lazyEval for result query */
     108             : 
     109             :     ParamListInfo paramLI;      /* Param list representing current args */
     110             : 
     111             :     Tuplestorestate *tstore;    /* where we accumulate result tuples */
     112             : 
     113             :     JunkFilter *junkFilter;     /* will be NULL if function returns VOID */
     114             : 
     115             :     /*
     116             :      * func_state is a List of execution_state records, each of which is the
     117             :      * first for its original parsetree, with any additional records chained
     118             :      * to it via the "next" fields.  This sublist structure is needed to keep
     119             :      * track of where the original query boundaries are.
     120             :      */
     121             :     List       *func_state;
     122             : 
     123             :     MemoryContext fcontext;     /* memory context holding this struct and all
     124             :                                  * subsidiary data */
     125             : 
     126             :     LocalTransactionId lxid;    /* lxid in which cache was made */
     127             :     SubTransactionId subxid;    /* subxid in which cache was made */
     128             : } SQLFunctionCache;
     129             : 
     130             : typedef SQLFunctionCache *SQLFunctionCachePtr;
     131             : 
     132             : 
     133             : /* non-export function prototypes */
     134             : static Node *sql_fn_param_ref(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref);
     135             : static Node *sql_fn_post_column_ref(ParseState *pstate,
     136             :                                     ColumnRef *cref, Node *var);
     137             : static Node *sql_fn_make_param(SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo,
     138             :                                int paramno, int location);
     139             : static Node *sql_fn_resolve_param_name(SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo,
     140             :                                        const char *paramname, int location);
     141             : static List *init_execution_state(List *queryTree_list,
     142             :                                   SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     143             :                                   bool lazyEvalOK);
     144             : static void init_sql_fcache(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, Oid collation, bool lazyEvalOK);
     145             : static void postquel_start(execution_state *es, SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache);
     146             : static bool postquel_getnext(execution_state *es, SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache);
     147             : static void postquel_end(execution_state *es);
     148             : static void postquel_sub_params(SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     149             :                                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
     150             : static Datum postquel_get_single_result(TupleTableSlot *slot,
     151             :                                         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     152             :                                         SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     153             :                                         MemoryContext resultcontext);
     154             : static void sql_exec_error_callback(void *arg);
     155             : static void ShutdownSQLFunction(Datum arg);
     156             : static bool coerce_fn_result_column(TargetEntry *src_tle,
     157             :                                     Oid res_type, int32 res_typmod,
     158             :                                     bool tlist_is_modifiable,
     159             :                                     List **upper_tlist,
     160             :                                     bool *upper_tlist_nontrivial);
     161             : static void sqlfunction_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
     162             : static bool sqlfunction_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
     163             : static void sqlfunction_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
     164             : static void sqlfunction_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
     165             : 
     166             : 
     167             : /*
     168             :  * Prepare the SQLFunctionParseInfo struct for parsing a SQL function body
     169             :  *
     170             :  * This includes resolving actual types of polymorphic arguments.
     171             :  *
     172             :  * call_expr can be passed as NULL, but then we will fail if there are any
     173             :  * polymorphic arguments.
     174             :  */
     175             : SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr
     176       56692 : prepare_sql_fn_parse_info(HeapTuple procedureTuple,
     177             :                           Node *call_expr,
     178             :                           Oid inputCollation)
     179             : {
     180             :     SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo;
     181       56692 :     Form_pg_proc procedureStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procedureTuple);
     182             :     int         nargs;
     183             : 
     184       56692 :     pinfo = (SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr) palloc0(sizeof(SQLFunctionParseInfo));
     185             : 
     186             :     /* Function's name (only) can be used to qualify argument names */
     187       56692 :     pinfo->fname = pstrdup(NameStr(procedureStruct->proname));
     188             : 
     189             :     /* Save the function's input collation */
     190       56692 :     pinfo->collation = inputCollation;
     191             : 
     192             :     /*
     193             :      * Copy input argument types from the pg_proc entry, then resolve any
     194             :      * polymorphic types.
     195             :      */
     196       56692 :     pinfo->nargs = nargs = procedureStruct->pronargs;
     197       56692 :     if (nargs > 0)
     198             :     {
     199             :         Oid        *argOidVect;
     200             :         int         argnum;
     201             : 
     202       37300 :         argOidVect = (Oid *) palloc(nargs * sizeof(Oid));
     203       37300 :         memcpy(argOidVect,
     204       37300 :                procedureStruct->proargtypes.values,
     205             :                nargs * sizeof(Oid));
     206             : 
     207      109424 :         for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
     208             :         {
     209       72124 :             Oid         argtype = argOidVect[argnum];
     210             : 
     211       72124 :             if (IsPolymorphicType(argtype))
     212             :             {
     213        2968 :                 argtype = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, argnum);
     214        2968 :                 if (argtype == InvalidOid)
     215           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     216             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     217             :                              errmsg("could not determine actual type of argument declared %s",
     218             :                                     format_type_be(argOidVect[argnum]))));
     219        2968 :                 argOidVect[argnum] = argtype;
     220             :             }
     221             :         }
     222             : 
     223       37300 :         pinfo->argtypes = argOidVect;
     224             :     }
     225             : 
     226             :     /*
     227             :      * Collect names of arguments, too, if any
     228             :      */
     229       56692 :     if (nargs > 0)
     230             :     {
     231             :         Datum       proargnames;
     232             :         Datum       proargmodes;
     233             :         int         n_arg_names;
     234             :         bool        isNull;
     235             : 
     236       37300 :         proargnames = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCNAMEARGSNSP, procedureTuple,
     237             :                                       Anum_pg_proc_proargnames,
     238             :                                       &isNull);
     239       37300 :         if (isNull)
     240       30406 :             proargnames = PointerGetDatum(NULL);    /* just to be sure */
     241             : 
     242       37300 :         proargmodes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCNAMEARGSNSP, procedureTuple,
     243             :                                       Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes,
     244             :                                       &isNull);
     245       37300 :         if (isNull)
     246       36404 :             proargmodes = PointerGetDatum(NULL);    /* just to be sure */
     247             : 
     248       37300 :         n_arg_names = get_func_input_arg_names(proargnames, proargmodes,
     249             :                                                &pinfo->argnames);
     250             : 
     251             :         /* Paranoia: ignore the result if too few array entries */
     252       37300 :         if (n_arg_names < nargs)
     253       30406 :             pinfo->argnames = NULL;
     254             :     }
     255             :     else
     256       19392 :         pinfo->argnames = NULL;
     257             : 
     258       56692 :     return pinfo;
     259             : }
     260             : 
     261             : /*
     262             :  * Parser setup hook for parsing a SQL function body.
     263             :  */
     264             : void
     265       56534 : sql_fn_parser_setup(struct ParseState *pstate, SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo)
     266             : {
     267       56534 :     pstate->p_pre_columnref_hook = NULL;
     268       56534 :     pstate->p_post_columnref_hook = sql_fn_post_column_ref;
     269       56534 :     pstate->p_paramref_hook = sql_fn_param_ref;
     270             :     /* no need to use p_coerce_param_hook */
     271       56534 :     pstate->p_ref_hook_state = pinfo;
     272       56534 : }
     273             : 
     274             : /*
     275             :  * sql_fn_post_column_ref       parser callback for ColumnRefs
     276             :  */
     277             : static Node *
     278       12684 : sql_fn_post_column_ref(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref, Node *var)
     279             : {
     280       12684 :     SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo = (SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr) pstate->p_ref_hook_state;
     281             :     int         nnames;
     282             :     Node       *field1;
     283       12684 :     Node       *subfield = NULL;
     284             :     const char *name1;
     285       12684 :     const char *name2 = NULL;
     286             :     Node       *param;
     287             : 
     288             :     /*
     289             :      * Never override a table-column reference.  This corresponds to
     290             :      * considering the parameter names to appear in a scope outside the
     291             :      * individual SQL commands, which is what we want.
     292             :      */
     293       12684 :     if (var != NULL)
     294        9900 :         return NULL;
     295             : 
     296             :     /*----------
     297             :      * The allowed syntaxes are:
     298             :      *
     299             :      * A        A = parameter name
     300             :      * A.B      A = function name, B = parameter name
     301             :      *          OR: A = record-typed parameter name, B = field name
     302             :      *          (the first possibility takes precedence)
     303             :      * A.B.C    A = function name, B = record-typed parameter name,
     304             :      *          C = field name
     305             :      * A.*      Whole-row reference to composite parameter A.
     306             :      * A.B.*    Same, with A = function name, B = parameter name
     307             :      *
     308             :      * Here, it's sufficient to ignore the "*" in the last two cases --- the
     309             :      * main parser will take care of expanding the whole-row reference.
     310             :      *----------
     311             :      */
     312        2784 :     nnames = list_length(cref->fields);
     313             : 
     314        2784 :     if (nnames > 3)
     315           0 :         return NULL;
     316             : 
     317        2784 :     if (IsA(llast(cref->fields), A_Star))
     318          54 :         nnames--;
     319             : 
     320        2784 :     field1 = (Node *) linitial(cref->fields);
     321        2784 :     name1 = strVal(field1);
     322        2784 :     if (nnames > 1)
     323             :     {
     324         156 :         subfield = (Node *) lsecond(cref->fields);
     325         156 :         name2 = strVal(subfield);
     326             :     }
     327             : 
     328        2784 :     if (nnames == 3)
     329             :     {
     330             :         /*
     331             :          * Three-part name: if the first part doesn't match the function name,
     332             :          * we can fail immediately. Otherwise, look up the second part, and
     333             :          * take the third part to be a field reference.
     334             :          */
     335          24 :         if (strcmp(name1, pinfo->fname) != 0)
     336           0 :             return NULL;
     337             : 
     338          24 :         param = sql_fn_resolve_param_name(pinfo, name2, cref->location);
     339             : 
     340          24 :         subfield = (Node *) lthird(cref->fields);
     341             :         Assert(IsA(subfield, String));
     342             :     }
     343        2760 :     else if (nnames == 2 && strcmp(name1, pinfo->fname) == 0)
     344             :     {
     345             :         /*
     346             :          * Two-part name with first part matching function name: first see if
     347             :          * second part matches any parameter name.
     348             :          */
     349          24 :         param = sql_fn_resolve_param_name(pinfo, name2, cref->location);
     350             : 
     351          24 :         if (param)
     352             :         {
     353             :             /* Yes, so this is a parameter reference, no subfield */
     354          24 :             subfield = NULL;
     355             :         }
     356             :         else
     357             :         {
     358             :             /* No, so try to match as parameter name and subfield */
     359           0 :             param = sql_fn_resolve_param_name(pinfo, name1, cref->location);
     360             :         }
     361             :     }
     362             :     else
     363             :     {
     364             :         /* Single name, or parameter name followed by subfield */
     365        2736 :         param = sql_fn_resolve_param_name(pinfo, name1, cref->location);
     366             :     }
     367             : 
     368        2784 :     if (!param)
     369           0 :         return NULL;            /* No match */
     370             : 
     371        2784 :     if (subfield)
     372             :     {
     373             :         /*
     374             :          * Must be a reference to a field of a composite parameter; otherwise
     375             :          * ParseFuncOrColumn will return NULL, and we'll fail back at the
     376             :          * caller.
     377             :          */
     378         132 :         param = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate,
     379         132 :                                   list_make1(subfield),
     380         132 :                                   list_make1(param),
     381             :                                   pstate->p_last_srf,
     382             :                                   NULL,
     383             :                                   false,
     384             :                                   cref->location);
     385             :     }
     386             : 
     387        2784 :     return param;
     388             : }
     389             : 
     390             : /*
     391             :  * sql_fn_param_ref     parser callback for ParamRefs ($n symbols)
     392             :  */
     393             : static Node *
     394      121730 : sql_fn_param_ref(ParseState *pstate, ParamRef *pref)
     395             : {
     396      121730 :     SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo = (SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr) pstate->p_ref_hook_state;
     397      121730 :     int         paramno = pref->number;
     398             : 
     399             :     /* Check parameter number is valid */
     400      121730 :     if (paramno <= 0 || paramno > pinfo->nargs)
     401           6 :         return NULL;            /* unknown parameter number */
     402             : 
     403      121724 :     return sql_fn_make_param(pinfo, paramno, pref->location);
     404             : }
     405             : 
     406             : /*
     407             :  * sql_fn_make_param        construct a Param node for the given paramno
     408             :  */
     409             : static Node *
     410      124508 : sql_fn_make_param(SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo,
     411             :                   int paramno, int location)
     412             : {
     413             :     Param      *param;
     414             : 
     415      124508 :     param = makeNode(Param);
     416      124508 :     param->paramkind = PARAM_EXTERN;
     417      124508 :     param->paramid = paramno;
     418      124508 :     param->paramtype = pinfo->argtypes[paramno - 1];
     419      124508 :     param->paramtypmod = -1;
     420      124508 :     param->paramcollid = get_typcollation(param->paramtype);
     421      124508 :     param->location = location;
     422             : 
     423             :     /*
     424             :      * If we have a function input collation, allow it to override the
     425             :      * type-derived collation for parameter symbols.  (XXX perhaps this should
     426             :      * not happen if the type collation is not default?)
     427             :      */
     428      124508 :     if (OidIsValid(pinfo->collation) && OidIsValid(param->paramcollid))
     429        2522 :         param->paramcollid = pinfo->collation;
     430             : 
     431      124508 :     return (Node *) param;
     432             : }
     433             : 
     434             : /*
     435             :  * Search for a function parameter of the given name; if there is one,
     436             :  * construct and return a Param node for it.  If not, return NULL.
     437             :  * Helper function for sql_fn_post_column_ref.
     438             :  */
     439             : static Node *
     440        2784 : sql_fn_resolve_param_name(SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo,
     441             :                           const char *paramname, int location)
     442             : {
     443             :     int         i;
     444             : 
     445        2784 :     if (pinfo->argnames == NULL)
     446           0 :         return NULL;
     447             : 
     448        3986 :     for (i = 0; i < pinfo->nargs; i++)
     449             :     {
     450        3986 :         if (pinfo->argnames[i] && strcmp(pinfo->argnames[i], paramname) == 0)
     451        2784 :             return sql_fn_make_param(pinfo, i + 1, location);
     452             :     }
     453             : 
     454           0 :     return NULL;
     455             : }
     456             : 
     457             : /*
     458             :  * Set up the per-query execution_state records for a SQL function.
     459             :  *
     460             :  * The input is a List of Lists of parsed and rewritten, but not planned,
     461             :  * querytrees.  The sublist structure denotes the original query boundaries.
     462             :  */
     463             : static List *
     464       35856 : init_execution_state(List *queryTree_list,
     465             :                      SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     466             :                      bool lazyEvalOK)
     467             : {
     468       35856 :     List       *eslist = NIL;
     469       35856 :     execution_state *lasttages = NULL;
     470             :     ListCell   *lc1;
     471             : 
     472       71836 :     foreach(lc1, queryTree_list)
     473             :     {
     474       35986 :         List       *qtlist = lfirst_node(List, lc1);
     475       35986 :         execution_state *firstes = NULL;
     476       35986 :         execution_state *preves = NULL;
     477             :         ListCell   *lc2;
     478             : 
     479       71972 :         foreach(lc2, qtlist)
     480             :         {
     481       35992 :             Query      *queryTree = lfirst_node(Query, lc2);
     482             :             PlannedStmt *stmt;
     483             :             execution_state *newes;
     484             : 
     485             :             /* Plan the query if needed */
     486       35992 :             if (queryTree->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     487             :             {
     488             :                 /* Utility commands require no planning. */
     489         168 :                 stmt = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
     490         168 :                 stmt->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
     491         168 :                 stmt->canSetTag = queryTree->canSetTag;
     492         168 :                 stmt->utilityStmt = queryTree->utilityStmt;
     493         168 :                 stmt->stmt_location = queryTree->stmt_location;
     494         168 :                 stmt->stmt_len = queryTree->stmt_len;
     495         168 :                 stmt->queryId = queryTree->queryId;
     496             :             }
     497             :             else
     498       35824 :                 stmt = pg_plan_query(queryTree,
     499       35824 :                                      fcache->src,
     500             :                                      CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK,
     501             :                                      NULL);
     502             : 
     503             :             /*
     504             :              * Precheck all commands for validity in a function.  This should
     505             :              * generally match the restrictions spi.c applies.
     506             :              */
     507       35986 :             if (stmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     508             :             {
     509         168 :                 if (IsA(stmt->utilityStmt, CopyStmt) &&
     510           0 :                     ((CopyStmt *) stmt->utilityStmt)->filename == NULL)
     511           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     512             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     513             :                              errmsg("cannot COPY to/from client in an SQL function")));
     514             : 
     515         168 :                 if (IsA(stmt->utilityStmt, TransactionStmt))
     516           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     517             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     518             :                     /* translator: %s is a SQL statement name */
     519             :                              errmsg("%s is not allowed in an SQL function",
     520             :                                     CreateCommandName(stmt->utilityStmt))));
     521             :             }
     522             : 
     523       35986 :             if (fcache->readonly_func && !CommandIsReadOnly(stmt))
     524           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     525             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     526             :                 /* translator: %s is a SQL statement name */
     527             :                          errmsg("%s is not allowed in a non-volatile function",
     528             :                                 CreateCommandName((Node *) stmt))));
     529             : 
     530             :             /* OK, build the execution_state for this query */
     531       35986 :             newes = (execution_state *) palloc(sizeof(execution_state));
     532       35986 :             if (preves)
     533           6 :                 preves->next = newes;
     534             :             else
     535       35980 :                 firstes = newes;
     536             : 
     537       35986 :             newes->next = NULL;
     538       35986 :             newes->status = F_EXEC_START;
     539       35986 :             newes->setsResult = false;   /* might change below */
     540       35986 :             newes->lazyEval = false; /* might change below */
     541       35986 :             newes->stmt = stmt;
     542       35986 :             newes->qd = NULL;
     543             : 
     544       35986 :             if (queryTree->canSetTag)
     545       35980 :                 lasttages = newes;
     546             : 
     547       35986 :             preves = newes;
     548             :         }
     549             : 
     550       35980 :         eslist = lappend(eslist, firstes);
     551             :     }
     552             : 
     553             :     /*
     554             :      * Mark the last canSetTag query as delivering the function result; then,
     555             :      * if it is a plain SELECT, mark it for lazy evaluation. If it's not a
     556             :      * SELECT we must always run it to completion.
     557             :      *
     558             :      * Note: at some point we might add additional criteria for whether to use
     559             :      * lazy eval.  However, we should prefer to use it whenever the function
     560             :      * doesn't return set, since fetching more than one row is useless in that
     561             :      * case.
     562             :      *
     563             :      * Note: don't set setsResult if the function returns VOID, as evidenced
     564             :      * by not having made a junkfilter.  This ensures we'll throw away any
     565             :      * output from the last statement in such a function.
     566             :      */
     567       35850 :     if (lasttages && fcache->junkFilter)
     568             :     {
     569       35562 :         lasttages->setsResult = true;
     570       35562 :         if (lazyEvalOK &&
     571       34914 :             lasttages->stmt->commandType == CMD_SELECT &&
     572       34848 :             !lasttages->stmt->hasModifyingCTE)
     573       34848 :             fcache->lazyEval = lasttages->lazyEval = true;
     574             :     }
     575             : 
     576       35850 :     return eslist;
     577             : }
     578             : 
     579             : /*
     580             :  * Initialize the SQLFunctionCache for a SQL function
     581             :  */
     582             : static void
     583       35864 : init_sql_fcache(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, Oid collation, bool lazyEvalOK)
     584             : {
     585       35864 :     FmgrInfo   *finfo = fcinfo->flinfo;
     586       35864 :     Oid         foid = finfo->fn_oid;
     587             :     MemoryContext fcontext;
     588             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     589             :     Oid         rettype;
     590             :     TupleDesc   rettupdesc;
     591             :     HeapTuple   procedureTuple;
     592             :     Form_pg_proc procedureStruct;
     593             :     SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache;
     594             :     List       *queryTree_list;
     595             :     List       *resulttlist;
     596             :     ListCell   *lc;
     597             :     Datum       tmp;
     598             :     bool        isNull;
     599             : 
     600             :     /*
     601             :      * Create memory context that holds all the SQLFunctionCache data.  It
     602             :      * must be a child of whatever context holds the FmgrInfo.
     603             :      */
     604       35864 :     fcontext = AllocSetContextCreate(finfo->fn_mcxt,
     605             :                                      "SQL function",
     606             :                                      ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     607             : 
     608       35864 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fcontext);
     609             : 
     610             :     /*
     611             :      * Create the struct proper, link it to fcontext and fn_extra.  Once this
     612             :      * is done, we'll be able to recover the memory after failure, even if the
     613             :      * FmgrInfo is long-lived.
     614             :      */
     615       35864 :     fcache = (SQLFunctionCachePtr) palloc0(sizeof(SQLFunctionCache));
     616       35864 :     fcache->fcontext = fcontext;
     617       35864 :     finfo->fn_extra = fcache;
     618             : 
     619             :     /*
     620             :      * get the procedure tuple corresponding to the given function Oid
     621             :      */
     622       35864 :     procedureTuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(foid));
     623       35864 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procedureTuple))
     624           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", foid);
     625       35864 :     procedureStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procedureTuple);
     626             : 
     627             :     /*
     628             :      * copy function name immediately for use by error reporting callback, and
     629             :      * for use as memory context identifier
     630             :      */
     631       35864 :     fcache->fname = pstrdup(NameStr(procedureStruct->proname));
     632       35864 :     MemoryContextSetIdentifier(fcontext, fcache->fname);
     633             : 
     634             :     /*
     635             :      * Resolve any polymorphism, obtaining the actual result type, and the
     636             :      * corresponding tupdesc if it's a rowtype.
     637             :      */
     638       35864 :     (void) get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &rettype, &rettupdesc);
     639             : 
     640       35864 :     fcache->rettype = rettype;
     641             : 
     642             :     /* Fetch the typlen and byval info for the result type */
     643       35864 :     get_typlenbyval(rettype, &fcache->typlen, &fcache->typbyval);
     644             : 
     645             :     /* Remember whether we're returning setof something */
     646       35864 :     fcache->returnsSet = procedureStruct->proretset;
     647             : 
     648             :     /* Remember if function is STABLE/IMMUTABLE */
     649       35864 :     fcache->readonly_func =
     650       35864 :         (procedureStruct->provolatile != PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE);
     651             : 
     652             :     /*
     653             :      * We need the actual argument types to pass to the parser.  Also make
     654             :      * sure that parameter symbols are considered to have the function's
     655             :      * resolved input collation.
     656             :      */
     657       71728 :     fcache->pinfo = prepare_sql_fn_parse_info(procedureTuple,
     658       35864 :                                               finfo->fn_expr,
     659             :                                               collation);
     660             : 
     661             :     /*
     662             :      * And of course we need the function body text.
     663             :      */
     664       35864 :     tmp = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, procedureTuple, Anum_pg_proc_prosrc);
     665       35864 :     fcache->src = TextDatumGetCString(tmp);
     666             : 
     667             :     /* If we have prosqlbody, pay attention to that not prosrc. */
     668       35864 :     tmp = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID,
     669             :                           procedureTuple,
     670             :                           Anum_pg_proc_prosqlbody,
     671             :                           &isNull);
     672             : 
     673             :     /*
     674             :      * Parse and rewrite the queries in the function text.  Use sublists to
     675             :      * keep track of the original query boundaries.
     676             :      *
     677             :      * Note: since parsing and planning is done in fcontext, we will generate
     678             :      * a lot of cruft that lives as long as the fcache does.  This is annoying
     679             :      * but we'll not worry about it until the module is rewritten to use
     680             :      * plancache.c.
     681             :      */
     682       35864 :     queryTree_list = NIL;
     683       35864 :     if (!isNull)
     684             :     {
     685             :         Node       *n;
     686             :         List       *stored_query_list;
     687             : 
     688        5430 :         n = stringToNode(TextDatumGetCString(tmp));
     689        5430 :         if (IsA(n, List))
     690        2160 :             stored_query_list = linitial_node(List, castNode(List, n));
     691             :         else
     692        3270 :             stored_query_list = list_make1(n);
     693             : 
     694       10860 :         foreach(lc, stored_query_list)
     695             :         {
     696        5430 :             Query      *parsetree = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
     697             :             List       *queryTree_sublist;
     698             : 
     699        5430 :             AcquireRewriteLocks(parsetree, true, false);
     700        5430 :             queryTree_sublist = pg_rewrite_query(parsetree);
     701        5430 :             queryTree_list = lappend(queryTree_list, queryTree_sublist);
     702             :         }
     703             :     }
     704             :     else
     705             :     {
     706             :         List       *raw_parsetree_list;
     707             : 
     708       30434 :         raw_parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(fcache->src);
     709             : 
     710       60996 :         foreach(lc, raw_parsetree_list)
     711             :         {
     712       30564 :             RawStmt    *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, lc);
     713             :             List       *queryTree_sublist;
     714             : 
     715       30564 :             queryTree_sublist = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(parsetree,
     716       30564 :                                                               fcache->src,
     717             :                                                               (ParserSetupHook) sql_fn_parser_setup,
     718       30564 :                                                               fcache->pinfo,
     719             :                                                               NULL);
     720       30562 :             queryTree_list = lappend(queryTree_list, queryTree_sublist);
     721             :         }
     722             :     }
     723             : 
     724             :     /*
     725             :      * Check that there are no statements we don't want to allow.
     726             :      */
     727       35862 :     check_sql_fn_statements(queryTree_list);
     728             : 
     729             :     /*
     730             :      * Check that the function returns the type it claims to.  Although in
     731             :      * simple cases this was already done when the function was defined, we
     732             :      * have to recheck because database objects used in the function's queries
     733             :      * might have changed type.  We'd have to recheck anyway if the function
     734             :      * had any polymorphic arguments.  Moreover, check_sql_fn_retval takes
     735             :      * care of injecting any required column type coercions.  (But we don't
     736             :      * ask it to insert nulls for dropped columns; the junkfilter handles
     737             :      * that.)
     738             :      *
     739             :      * Note: we set fcache->returnsTuple according to whether we are returning
     740             :      * the whole tuple result or just a single column.  In the latter case we
     741             :      * clear returnsTuple because we need not act different from the scalar
     742             :      * result case, even if it's a rowtype column.  (However, we have to force
     743             :      * lazy eval mode in that case; otherwise we'd need extra code to expand
     744             :      * the rowtype column into multiple columns, since we have no way to
     745             :      * notify the caller that it should do that.)
     746             :      */
     747       71718 :     fcache->returnsTuple = check_sql_fn_retval(queryTree_list,
     748             :                                                rettype,
     749             :                                                rettupdesc,
     750       35862 :                                                procedureStruct->prokind,
     751             :                                                false,
     752             :                                                &resulttlist);
     753             : 
     754             :     /*
     755             :      * Construct a JunkFilter we can use to coerce the returned rowtype to the
     756             :      * desired form, unless the result type is VOID, in which case there's
     757             :      * nothing to coerce to.  (XXX Frequently, the JunkFilter isn't doing
     758             :      * anything very interesting, but much of this module expects it to be
     759             :      * there anyway.)
     760             :      */
     761       35856 :     if (rettype != VOIDOID)
     762             :     {
     763       35568 :         TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(NULL,
     764             :                                                         &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
     765             : 
     766             :         /*
     767             :          * If the result is composite, *and* we are returning the whole tuple
     768             :          * result, we need to insert nulls for any dropped columns.  In the
     769             :          * single-column-result case, there might be dropped columns within
     770             :          * the composite column value, but it's not our problem here.  There
     771             :          * should be no resjunk entries in resulttlist, so in the second case
     772             :          * the JunkFilter is certainly a no-op.
     773             :          */
     774       35568 :         if (rettupdesc && fcache->returnsTuple)
     775        1272 :             fcache->junkFilter = ExecInitJunkFilterConversion(resulttlist,
     776             :                                                               rettupdesc,
     777             :                                                               slot);
     778             :         else
     779       34296 :             fcache->junkFilter = ExecInitJunkFilter(resulttlist, slot);
     780             :     }
     781             : 
     782       35856 :     if (fcache->returnsTuple)
     783             :     {
     784             :         /* Make sure output rowtype is properly blessed */
     785        1296 :         BlessTupleDesc(fcache->junkFilter->jf_resultSlot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
     786             :     }
     787       34560 :     else if (fcache->returnsSet && type_is_rowtype(fcache->rettype))
     788             :     {
     789             :         /*
     790             :          * Returning rowtype as if it were scalar --- materialize won't work.
     791             :          * Right now it's sufficient to override any caller preference for
     792             :          * materialize mode, but to add more smarts in init_execution_state
     793             :          * about this, we'd probably need a three-way flag instead of bool.
     794             :          */
     795           0 :         lazyEvalOK = true;
     796             :     }
     797             : 
     798             :     /* Finally, plan the queries */
     799       35856 :     fcache->func_state = init_execution_state(queryTree_list,
     800             :                                               fcache,
     801             :                                               lazyEvalOK);
     802             : 
     803             :     /* Mark fcache with time of creation to show it's valid */
     804       35850 :     fcache->lxid = MyProc->vxid.lxid;
     805       35850 :     fcache->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
     806             : 
     807       35850 :     ReleaseSysCache(procedureTuple);
     808             : 
     809       35850 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     810       35850 : }
     811             : 
     812             : /* Start up execution of one execution_state node */
     813             : static void
     814      167524 : postquel_start(execution_state *es, SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache)
     815             : {
     816             :     DestReceiver *dest;
     817             : 
     818             :     Assert(es->qd == NULL);
     819             : 
     820             :     /* Caller should have ensured a suitable snapshot is active */
     821             :     Assert(ActiveSnapshotSet());
     822             : 
     823             :     /*
     824             :      * If this query produces the function result, send its output to the
     825             :      * tuplestore; else discard any output.
     826             :      */
     827      167524 :     if (es->setsResult)
     828             :     {
     829             :         DR_sqlfunction *myState;
     830             : 
     831      127110 :         dest = CreateDestReceiver(DestSQLFunction);
     832             :         /* pass down the needed info to the dest receiver routines */
     833      127110 :         myState = (DR_sqlfunction *) dest;
     834             :         Assert(myState->pub.mydest == DestSQLFunction);
     835      127110 :         myState->tstore = fcache->tstore;
     836      127110 :         myState->cxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
     837      127110 :         myState->filter = fcache->junkFilter;
     838             :     }
     839             :     else
     840       40414 :         dest = None_Receiver;
     841             : 
     842      167524 :     es->qd = CreateQueryDesc(es->stmt,
     843             :                              NULL,
     844      167524 :                              fcache->src,
     845             :                              GetActiveSnapshot(),
     846             :                              InvalidSnapshot,
     847             :                              dest,
     848             :                              fcache->paramLI,
     849      167524 :                              es->qd ? es->qd->queryEnv : NULL,
     850             :                              0);
     851             : 
     852             :     /* Utility commands don't need Executor. */
     853      167524 :     if (es->qd->operation != CMD_UTILITY)
     854             :     {
     855             :         /*
     856             :          * In lazyEval mode, do not let the executor set up an AfterTrigger
     857             :          * context.  This is necessary not just an optimization, because we
     858             :          * mustn't exit from the function execution with a stacked
     859             :          * AfterTrigger level still active.  We are careful not to select
     860             :          * lazyEval mode for any statement that could possibly queue triggers.
     861             :          */
     862             :         int         eflags;
     863             : 
     864      167356 :         if (es->lazyEval)
     865      126198 :             eflags = EXEC_FLAG_SKIP_TRIGGERS;
     866             :         else
     867       41158 :             eflags = 0;         /* default run-to-completion flags */
     868      167356 :         if (!ExecutorStart(es->qd, eflags))
     869           0 :             elog(ERROR, "ExecutorStart() failed unexpectedly");
     870             :     }
     871             : 
     872      167524 :     es->status = F_EXEC_RUN;
     873      167524 : }
     874             : 
     875             : /* Run one execution_state; either to completion or to first result row */
     876             : /* Returns true if we ran to completion */
     877             : static bool
     878      168488 : postquel_getnext(execution_state *es, SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache)
     879             : {
     880             :     bool        result;
     881             : 
     882      168488 :     if (es->qd->operation == CMD_UTILITY)
     883             :     {
     884         168 :         ProcessUtility(es->qd->plannedstmt,
     885         168 :                        fcache->src,
     886             :                        true,    /* protect function cache's parsetree */
     887             :                        PROCESS_UTILITY_QUERY,
     888         168 :                        es->qd->params,
     889         168 :                        es->qd->queryEnv,
     890         168 :                        es->qd->dest,
     891             :                        NULL);
     892          78 :         result = true;          /* never stops early */
     893             :     }
     894             :     else
     895             :     {
     896             :         /* Run regular commands to completion unless lazyEval */
     897      168320 :         uint64      count = (es->lazyEval) ? 1 : 0;
     898             : 
     899      168320 :         ExecutorRun(es->qd, ForwardScanDirection, count);
     900             : 
     901             :         /*
     902             :          * If we requested run to completion OR there was no tuple returned,
     903             :          * command must be complete.
     904             :          */
     905      160272 :         result = (count == 0 || es->qd->estate->es_processed == 0);
     906             :     }
     907             : 
     908      160350 :     return result;
     909             : }
     910             : 
     911             : /* Shut down execution of one execution_state node */
     912             : static void
     913      159386 : postquel_end(execution_state *es)
     914             : {
     915             :     /* mark status done to ensure we don't do ExecutorEnd twice */
     916      159386 :     es->status = F_EXEC_DONE;
     917             : 
     918             :     /* Utility commands don't need Executor. */
     919      159386 :     if (es->qd->operation != CMD_UTILITY)
     920             :     {
     921      159308 :         ExecutorFinish(es->qd);
     922      159290 :         ExecutorEnd(es->qd);
     923             :     }
     924             : 
     925      159368 :     es->qd->dest->rDestroy(es->qd->dest);
     926             : 
     927      159368 :     FreeQueryDesc(es->qd);
     928      159368 :     es->qd = NULL;
     929      159368 : }
     930             : 
     931             : /* Build ParamListInfo array representing current arguments */
     932             : static void
     933      127422 : postquel_sub_params(SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     934             :                     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
     935             : {
     936      127422 :     int         nargs = fcinfo->nargs;
     937             : 
     938      127422 :     if (nargs > 0)
     939             :     {
     940             :         ParamListInfo paramLI;
     941      116824 :         Oid        *argtypes = fcache->pinfo->argtypes;
     942             : 
     943      116824 :         if (fcache->paramLI == NULL)
     944             :         {
     945       25282 :             paramLI = makeParamList(nargs);
     946       25282 :             fcache->paramLI = paramLI;
     947             :         }
     948             :         else
     949             :         {
     950       91542 :             paramLI = fcache->paramLI;
     951             :             Assert(paramLI->numParams == nargs);
     952             :         }
     953             : 
     954      346458 :         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
     955             :         {
     956      229634 :             ParamExternData *prm = &paramLI->params[i];
     957             : 
     958             :             /*
     959             :              * If an incoming parameter value is a R/W expanded datum, we
     960             :              * force it to R/O.  We'd be perfectly entitled to scribble on it,
     961             :              * but the problem is that if the parameter is referenced more
     962             :              * than once in the function, earlier references might mutate the
     963             :              * value seen by later references, which won't do at all.  We
     964             :              * could do better if we could be sure of the number of Param
     965             :              * nodes in the function's plans; but we might not have planned
     966             :              * all the statements yet, nor do we have plan tree walker
     967             :              * infrastructure.  (Examining the parse trees is not good enough,
     968             :              * because of possible function inlining during planning.)
     969             :              */
     970      229634 :             prm->isnull = fcinfo->args[i].isnull;
     971      229634 :             prm->value = MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly(fcinfo->args[i].value,
     972             :                                                     prm->isnull,
     973             :                                                     get_typlen(argtypes[i]));
     974      229634 :             prm->pflags = 0;
     975      229634 :             prm->ptype = argtypes[i];
     976             :         }
     977             :     }
     978             :     else
     979       10598 :         fcache->paramLI = NULL;
     980      127422 : }
     981             : 
     982             : /*
     983             :  * Extract the SQL function's value from a single result row.  This is used
     984             :  * both for scalar (non-set) functions and for each row of a lazy-eval set
     985             :  * result.
     986             :  */
     987             : static Datum
     988      111604 : postquel_get_single_result(TupleTableSlot *slot,
     989             :                            FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     990             :                            SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache,
     991             :                            MemoryContext resultcontext)
     992             : {
     993             :     Datum       value;
     994             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     995             : 
     996             :     /*
     997             :      * Set up to return the function value.  For pass-by-reference datatypes,
     998             :      * be sure to allocate the result in resultcontext, not the current memory
     999             :      * context (which has query lifespan).  We can't leave the data in the
    1000             :      * TupleTableSlot because we intend to clear the slot before returning.
    1001             :      */
    1002      111604 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(resultcontext);
    1003             : 
    1004      111604 :     if (fcache->returnsTuple)
    1005             :     {
    1006             :         /* We must return the whole tuple as a Datum. */
    1007        1470 :         fcinfo->isnull = false;
    1008        1470 :         value = ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum(slot);
    1009             :     }
    1010             :     else
    1011             :     {
    1012             :         /*
    1013             :          * Returning a scalar, which we have to extract from the first column
    1014             :          * of the SELECT result, and then copy into result context if needed.
    1015             :          */
    1016      110134 :         value = slot_getattr(slot, 1, &(fcinfo->isnull));
    1017             : 
    1018      110134 :         if (!fcinfo->isnull)
    1019      109798 :             value = datumCopy(value, fcache->typbyval, fcache->typlen);
    1020             :     }
    1021             : 
    1022      111604 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1023             : 
    1024      111604 :     return value;
    1025             : }
    1026             : 
    1027             : /*
    1028             :  * fmgr_sql: function call manager for SQL functions
    1029             :  */
    1030             : Datum
    1031      128406 : fmgr_sql(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1032             : {
    1033             :     SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache;
    1034             :     ErrorContextCallback sqlerrcontext;
    1035             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1036             :     bool        randomAccess;
    1037             :     bool        lazyEvalOK;
    1038             :     bool        is_first;
    1039             :     bool        pushed_snapshot;
    1040             :     execution_state *es;
    1041             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1042             :     Datum       result;
    1043             :     List       *eslist;
    1044             :     ListCell   *eslc;
    1045             : 
    1046             :     /*
    1047             :      * Setup error traceback support for ereport()
    1048             :      */
    1049      128406 :     sqlerrcontext.callback = sql_exec_error_callback;
    1050      128406 :     sqlerrcontext.arg = fcinfo->flinfo;
    1051      128406 :     sqlerrcontext.previous = error_context_stack;
    1052      128406 :     error_context_stack = &sqlerrcontext;
    1053             : 
    1054             :     /* Check call context */
    1055      128406 :     if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_retset)
    1056             :     {
    1057        5010 :         ReturnSetInfo *rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    1058             : 
    1059             :         /*
    1060             :          * For simplicity, we require callers to support both set eval modes.
    1061             :          * There are cases where we must use one or must use the other, and
    1062             :          * it's not really worthwhile to postpone the check till we know. But
    1063             :          * note we do not require caller to provide an expectedDesc.
    1064             :          */
    1065        5010 :         if (!rsi || !IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo) ||
    1066        5010 :             (rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_ValuePerCall) == 0 ||
    1067        5010 :             (rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize) == 0)
    1068           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1069             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1070             :                      errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
    1071        5010 :         randomAccess = rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random;
    1072        5010 :         lazyEvalOK = !(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Preferred);
    1073             :     }
    1074             :     else
    1075             :     {
    1076      123396 :         randomAccess = false;
    1077      123396 :         lazyEvalOK = true;
    1078             :     }
    1079             : 
    1080             :     /*
    1081             :      * Initialize fcache (build plans) if first time through; or re-initialize
    1082             :      * if the cache is stale.
    1083             :      */
    1084      128406 :     fcache = (SQLFunctionCachePtr) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
    1085             : 
    1086      128406 :     if (fcache != NULL)
    1087             :     {
    1088       92584 :         if (fcache->lxid != MyProc->vxid.lxid ||
    1089       92542 :             !SubTransactionIsActive(fcache->subxid))
    1090             :         {
    1091             :             /* It's stale; unlink and delete */
    1092          42 :             fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = NULL;
    1093          42 :             MemoryContextDelete(fcache->fcontext);
    1094          42 :             fcache = NULL;
    1095             :         }
    1096             :     }
    1097             : 
    1098      128406 :     if (fcache == NULL)
    1099             :     {
    1100       35864 :         init_sql_fcache(fcinfo, PG_GET_COLLATION(), lazyEvalOK);
    1101       35850 :         fcache = (SQLFunctionCachePtr) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
    1102             :     }
    1103             : 
    1104             :     /*
    1105             :      * Switch to context in which the fcache lives.  This ensures that our
    1106             :      * tuplestore etc will have sufficient lifetime.  The sub-executor is
    1107             :      * responsible for deleting per-tuple information.  (XXX in the case of a
    1108             :      * long-lived FmgrInfo, this policy represents more memory leakage, but
    1109             :      * it's not entirely clear where to keep stuff instead.)
    1110             :      */
    1111      128392 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fcache->fcontext);
    1112             : 
    1113             :     /*
    1114             :      * Find first unfinished query in function, and note whether it's the
    1115             :      * first query.
    1116             :      */
    1117      128392 :     eslist = fcache->func_state;
    1118      128392 :     es = NULL;
    1119      128392 :     is_first = true;
    1120      128392 :     foreach(eslc, eslist)
    1121             :     {
    1122      128386 :         es = (execution_state *) lfirst(eslc);
    1123             : 
    1124      128386 :         while (es && es->status == F_EXEC_DONE)
    1125             :         {
    1126           0 :             is_first = false;
    1127           0 :             es = es->next;
    1128             :         }
    1129             : 
    1130      128386 :         if (es)
    1131      128386 :             break;
    1132             :     }
    1133             : 
    1134             :     /*
    1135             :      * Convert params to appropriate format if starting a fresh execution. (If
    1136             :      * continuing execution, we can re-use prior params.)
    1137             :      */
    1138      128392 :     if (is_first && es && es->status == F_EXEC_START)
    1139      127422 :         postquel_sub_params(fcache, fcinfo);
    1140             : 
    1141             :     /*
    1142             :      * Build tuplestore to hold results, if we don't have one already. Note
    1143             :      * it's in the query-lifespan context.
    1144             :      */
    1145      128392 :     if (!fcache->tstore)
    1146       36036 :         fcache->tstore = tuplestore_begin_heap(randomAccess, false, work_mem);
    1147             : 
    1148             :     /*
    1149             :      * Execute each command in the function one after another until we either
    1150             :      * run out of commands or get a result row from a lazily-evaluated SELECT.
    1151             :      *
    1152             :      * Notes about snapshot management:
    1153             :      *
    1154             :      * In a read-only function, we just use the surrounding query's snapshot.
    1155             :      *
    1156             :      * In a non-read-only function, we rely on the fact that we'll never
    1157             :      * suspend execution between queries of the function: the only reason to
    1158             :      * suspend execution before completion is if we are returning a row from a
    1159             :      * lazily-evaluated SELECT.  So, when first entering this loop, we'll
    1160             :      * either start a new query (and push a fresh snapshot) or re-establish
    1161             :      * the active snapshot from the existing query descriptor.  If we need to
    1162             :      * start a new query in a subsequent execution of the loop, either we need
    1163             :      * a fresh snapshot (and pushed_snapshot is false) or the existing
    1164             :      * snapshot is on the active stack and we can just bump its command ID.
    1165             :      */
    1166      128392 :     pushed_snapshot = false;
    1167      287760 :     while (es)
    1168             :     {
    1169             :         bool        completed;
    1170             : 
    1171      168488 :         if (es->status == F_EXEC_START)
    1172             :         {
    1173             :             /*
    1174             :              * If not read-only, be sure to advance the command counter for
    1175             :              * each command, so that all work to date in this transaction is
    1176             :              * visible.  Take a new snapshot if we don't have one yet,
    1177             :              * otherwise just bump the command ID in the existing snapshot.
    1178             :              */
    1179      167524 :             if (!fcache->readonly_func)
    1180             :             {
    1181      153564 :                 CommandCounterIncrement();
    1182      153564 :                 if (!pushed_snapshot)
    1183             :                 {
    1184      153558 :                     PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    1185      153558 :                     pushed_snapshot = true;
    1186             :                 }
    1187             :                 else
    1188           6 :                     UpdateActiveSnapshotCommandId();
    1189             :             }
    1190             : 
    1191      167524 :             postquel_start(es, fcache);
    1192             :         }
    1193         964 :         else if (!fcache->readonly_func && !pushed_snapshot)
    1194             :         {
    1195             :             /* Re-establish active snapshot when re-entering function */
    1196         616 :             PushActiveSnapshot(es->qd->snapshot);
    1197         616 :             pushed_snapshot = true;
    1198             :         }
    1199             : 
    1200      168488 :         completed = postquel_getnext(es, fcache);
    1201             : 
    1202             :         /*
    1203             :          * If we ran the command to completion, we can shut it down now. Any
    1204             :          * row(s) we need to return are safely stashed in the tuplestore, and
    1205             :          * we want to be sure that, for example, AFTER triggers get fired
    1206             :          * before we return anything.  Also, if the function doesn't return
    1207             :          * set, we can shut it down anyway because it must be a SELECT and we
    1208             :          * don't care about fetching any more result rows.
    1209             :          */
    1210      160350 :         if (completed || !fcache->returnsSet)
    1211      159386 :             postquel_end(es);
    1212             : 
    1213             :         /*
    1214             :          * Break from loop if we didn't shut down (implying we got a
    1215             :          * lazily-evaluated row).  Otherwise we'll press on till the whole
    1216             :          * function is done, relying on the tuplestore to keep hold of the
    1217             :          * data to eventually be returned.  This is necessary since an
    1218             :          * INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING that sets the result might be
    1219             :          * followed by additional rule-inserted commands, and we want to
    1220             :          * finish doing all those commands before we return anything.
    1221             :          */
    1222      160332 :         if (es->status != F_EXEC_DONE)
    1223         964 :             break;
    1224             : 
    1225             :         /*
    1226             :          * Advance to next execution_state, which might be in the next list.
    1227             :          */
    1228      159368 :         es = es->next;
    1229      199464 :         while (!es)
    1230             :         {
    1231      159362 :             eslc = lnext(eslist, eslc);
    1232      159362 :             if (!eslc)
    1233      119266 :                 break;          /* end of function */
    1234             : 
    1235       40096 :             es = (execution_state *) lfirst(eslc);
    1236             : 
    1237             :             /*
    1238             :              * Flush the current snapshot so that we will take a new one for
    1239             :              * the new query list.  This ensures that new snaps are taken at
    1240             :              * original-query boundaries, matching the behavior of interactive
    1241             :              * execution.
    1242             :              */
    1243       40096 :             if (pushed_snapshot)
    1244             :             {
    1245       40096 :                 PopActiveSnapshot();
    1246       40096 :                 pushed_snapshot = false;
    1247             :             }
    1248             :         }
    1249             :     }
    1250             : 
    1251             :     /*
    1252             :      * The tuplestore now contains whatever row(s) we are supposed to return.
    1253             :      */
    1254      120236 :     if (fcache->returnsSet)
    1255             :     {
    1256        5004 :         ReturnSetInfo *rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    1257             : 
    1258        5004 :         if (es)
    1259             :         {
    1260             :             /*
    1261             :              * If we stopped short of being done, we must have a lazy-eval
    1262             :              * row.
    1263             :              */
    1264             :             Assert(es->lazyEval);
    1265             :             /* Re-use the junkfilter's output slot to fetch back the tuple */
    1266             :             Assert(fcache->junkFilter);
    1267         964 :             slot = fcache->junkFilter->jf_resultSlot;
    1268         964 :             if (!tuplestore_gettupleslot(fcache->tstore, true, false, slot))
    1269           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "failed to fetch lazy-eval tuple");
    1270             :             /* Extract the result as a datum, and copy out from the slot */
    1271         964 :             result = postquel_get_single_result(slot, fcinfo,
    1272             :                                                 fcache, oldcontext);
    1273             :             /* Clear the tuplestore, but keep it for next time */
    1274             :             /* NB: this might delete the slot's content, but we don't care */
    1275         964 :             tuplestore_clear(fcache->tstore);
    1276             : 
    1277             :             /*
    1278             :              * Let caller know we're not finished.
    1279             :              */
    1280         964 :             rsi->isDone = ExprMultipleResult;
    1281             : 
    1282             :             /*
    1283             :              * Ensure we will get shut down cleanly if the exprcontext is not
    1284             :              * run to completion.
    1285             :              */
    1286         964 :             if (!fcache->shutdown_reg)
    1287             :             {
    1288         720 :                 RegisterExprContextCallback(rsi->econtext,
    1289             :                                             ShutdownSQLFunction,
    1290             :                                             PointerGetDatum(fcache));
    1291         720 :                 fcache->shutdown_reg = true;
    1292             :             }
    1293             :         }
    1294        4040 :         else if (fcache->lazyEval)
    1295             :         {
    1296             :             /*
    1297             :              * We are done with a lazy evaluation.  Clean up.
    1298             :              */
    1299        3170 :             tuplestore_clear(fcache->tstore);
    1300             : 
    1301             :             /*
    1302             :              * Let caller know we're finished.
    1303             :              */
    1304        3170 :             rsi->isDone = ExprEndResult;
    1305             : 
    1306        3170 :             fcinfo->isnull = true;
    1307        3170 :             result = (Datum) 0;
    1308             : 
    1309             :             /* Deregister shutdown callback, if we made one */
    1310        3170 :             if (fcache->shutdown_reg)
    1311             :             {
    1312         720 :                 UnregisterExprContextCallback(rsi->econtext,
    1313             :                                               ShutdownSQLFunction,
    1314             :                                               PointerGetDatum(fcache));
    1315         720 :                 fcache->shutdown_reg = false;
    1316             :             }
    1317             :         }
    1318             :         else
    1319             :         {
    1320             :             /*
    1321             :              * We are done with a non-lazy evaluation.  Return whatever is in
    1322             :              * the tuplestore.  (It is now caller's responsibility to free the
    1323             :              * tuplestore when done.)
    1324             :              */
    1325         870 :             rsi->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
    1326         870 :             rsi->setResult = fcache->tstore;
    1327         870 :             fcache->tstore = NULL;
    1328             :             /* must copy desc because execSRF.c will free it */
    1329         870 :             if (fcache->junkFilter)
    1330         864 :                 rsi->setDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(fcache->junkFilter->jf_cleanTupType);
    1331             : 
    1332         870 :             fcinfo->isnull = true;
    1333         870 :             result = (Datum) 0;
    1334             : 
    1335             :             /* Deregister shutdown callback, if we made one */
    1336         870 :             if (fcache->shutdown_reg)
    1337             :             {
    1338           0 :                 UnregisterExprContextCallback(rsi->econtext,
    1339             :                                               ShutdownSQLFunction,
    1340             :                                               PointerGetDatum(fcache));
    1341           0 :                 fcache->shutdown_reg = false;
    1342             :             }
    1343             :         }
    1344             :     }
    1345             :     else
    1346             :     {
    1347             :         /*
    1348             :          * Non-set function.  If we got a row, return it; else return NULL.
    1349             :          */
    1350      115232 :         if (fcache->junkFilter)
    1351             :         {
    1352             :             /* Re-use the junkfilter's output slot to fetch back the tuple */
    1353      115030 :             slot = fcache->junkFilter->jf_resultSlot;
    1354      115030 :             if (tuplestore_gettupleslot(fcache->tstore, true, false, slot))
    1355      110640 :                 result = postquel_get_single_result(slot, fcinfo,
    1356             :                                                     fcache, oldcontext);
    1357             :             else
    1358             :             {
    1359        4390 :                 fcinfo->isnull = true;
    1360        4390 :                 result = (Datum) 0;
    1361             :             }
    1362             :         }
    1363             :         else
    1364             :         {
    1365             :             /* Should only get here for VOID functions and procedures */
    1366             :             Assert(fcache->rettype == VOIDOID);
    1367         202 :             fcinfo->isnull = true;
    1368         202 :             result = (Datum) 0;
    1369             :         }
    1370             : 
    1371             :         /* Clear the tuplestore, but keep it for next time */
    1372      115232 :         tuplestore_clear(fcache->tstore);
    1373             :     }
    1374             : 
    1375             :     /* Pop snapshot if we have pushed one */
    1376      120236 :     if (pushed_snapshot)
    1377      105978 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    1378             : 
    1379             :     /*
    1380             :      * If we've gone through every command in the function, we are done. Reset
    1381             :      * the execution states to start over again on next call.
    1382             :      */
    1383      120236 :     if (es == NULL)
    1384             :     {
    1385      278634 :         foreach(eslc, fcache->func_state)
    1386             :         {
    1387      159362 :             es = (execution_state *) lfirst(eslc);
    1388      318730 :             while (es)
    1389             :             {
    1390      159368 :                 es->status = F_EXEC_START;
    1391      159368 :                 es = es->next;
    1392             :             }
    1393             :         }
    1394             :     }
    1395             : 
    1396      120236 :     error_context_stack = sqlerrcontext.previous;
    1397             : 
    1398      120236 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1399             : 
    1400      120236 :     return result;
    1401             : }
    1402             : 
    1403             : 
    1404             : /*
    1405             :  * error context callback to let us supply a call-stack traceback
    1406             :  */
    1407             : static void
    1408        8218 : sql_exec_error_callback(void *arg)
    1409             : {
    1410        8218 :     FmgrInfo   *flinfo = (FmgrInfo *) arg;
    1411        8218 :     SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache = (SQLFunctionCachePtr) flinfo->fn_extra;
    1412             :     int         syntaxerrposition;
    1413             : 
    1414             :     /*
    1415             :      * We can do nothing useful if init_sql_fcache() didn't get as far as
    1416             :      * saving the function name
    1417             :      */
    1418        8218 :     if (fcache == NULL || fcache->fname == NULL)
    1419           0 :         return;
    1420             : 
    1421             :     /*
    1422             :      * If there is a syntax error position, convert to internal syntax error
    1423             :      */
    1424        8218 :     syntaxerrposition = geterrposition();
    1425        8218 :     if (syntaxerrposition > 0 && fcache->src != NULL)
    1426             :     {
    1427           2 :         errposition(0);
    1428           2 :         internalerrposition(syntaxerrposition);
    1429           2 :         internalerrquery(fcache->src);
    1430             :     }
    1431             : 
    1432             :     /*
    1433             :      * Try to determine where in the function we failed.  If there is a query
    1434             :      * with non-null QueryDesc, finger it.  (We check this rather than looking
    1435             :      * for F_EXEC_RUN state, so that errors during ExecutorStart or
    1436             :      * ExecutorEnd are blamed on the appropriate query; see postquel_start and
    1437             :      * postquel_end.)
    1438             :      */
    1439        8218 :     if (fcache->func_state)
    1440             :     {
    1441             :         execution_state *es;
    1442             :         int         query_num;
    1443             :         ListCell   *lc;
    1444             : 
    1445        8204 :         es = NULL;
    1446        8204 :         query_num = 1;
    1447        8204 :         foreach(lc, fcache->func_state)
    1448             :         {
    1449        8204 :             es = (execution_state *) lfirst(lc);
    1450        8204 :             while (es)
    1451             :             {
    1452        8204 :                 if (es->qd)
    1453             :                 {
    1454        8204 :                     errcontext("SQL function \"%s\" statement %d",
    1455             :                                fcache->fname, query_num);
    1456        8204 :                     break;
    1457             :                 }
    1458           0 :                 es = es->next;
    1459             :             }
    1460        8204 :             if (es)
    1461        8204 :                 break;
    1462           0 :             query_num++;
    1463             :         }
    1464        8204 :         if (es == NULL)
    1465             :         {
    1466             :             /*
    1467             :              * couldn't identify a running query; might be function entry,
    1468             :              * function exit, or between queries.
    1469             :              */
    1470           0 :             errcontext("SQL function \"%s\"", fcache->fname);
    1471             :         }
    1472             :     }
    1473             :     else
    1474             :     {
    1475             :         /*
    1476             :          * Assume we failed during init_sql_fcache().  (It's possible that the
    1477             :          * function actually has an empty body, but in that case we may as
    1478             :          * well report all errors as being "during startup".)
    1479             :          */
    1480          14 :         errcontext("SQL function \"%s\" during startup", fcache->fname);
    1481             :     }
    1482             : }
    1483             : 
    1484             : 
    1485             : /*
    1486             :  * callback function in case a function-returning-set needs to be shut down
    1487             :  * before it has been run to completion
    1488             :  */
    1489             : static void
    1490           0 : ShutdownSQLFunction(Datum arg)
    1491             : {
    1492           0 :     SQLFunctionCachePtr fcache = (SQLFunctionCachePtr) DatumGetPointer(arg);
    1493             :     execution_state *es;
    1494             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1495             : 
    1496           0 :     foreach(lc, fcache->func_state)
    1497             :     {
    1498           0 :         es = (execution_state *) lfirst(lc);
    1499           0 :         while (es)
    1500             :         {
    1501             :             /* Shut down anything still running */
    1502           0 :             if (es->status == F_EXEC_RUN)
    1503             :             {
    1504             :                 /* Re-establish active snapshot for any called functions */
    1505           0 :                 if (!fcache->readonly_func)
    1506           0 :                     PushActiveSnapshot(es->qd->snapshot);
    1507             : 
    1508           0 :                 postquel_end(es);
    1509             : 
    1510           0 :                 if (!fcache->readonly_func)
    1511           0 :                     PopActiveSnapshot();
    1512             :             }
    1513             : 
    1514             :             /* Reset states to START in case we're called again */
    1515           0 :             es->status = F_EXEC_START;
    1516           0 :             es = es->next;
    1517             :         }
    1518             :     }
    1519             : 
    1520             :     /* Release tuplestore if we have one */
    1521           0 :     if (fcache->tstore)
    1522           0 :         tuplestore_end(fcache->tstore);
    1523           0 :     fcache->tstore = NULL;
    1524             : 
    1525             :     /* execUtils will deregister the callback... */
    1526           0 :     fcache->shutdown_reg = false;
    1527           0 : }
    1528             : 
    1529             : /*
    1530             :  * check_sql_fn_statements
    1531             :  *
    1532             :  * Check statements in an SQL function.  Error out if there is anything that
    1533             :  * is not acceptable.
    1534             :  */
    1535             : void
    1536       42522 : check_sql_fn_statements(List *queryTreeLists)
    1537             : {
    1538             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1539             : 
    1540             :     /* We are given a list of sublists of Queries */
    1541       85294 :     foreach(lc, queryTreeLists)
    1542             :     {
    1543       42778 :         List       *sublist = lfirst_node(List, lc);
    1544             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    1545             : 
    1546       85556 :         foreach(lc2, sublist)
    1547             :         {
    1548       42784 :             Query      *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc2);
    1549             : 
    1550             :             /*
    1551             :              * Disallow calling procedures with output arguments.  The current
    1552             :              * implementation would just throw the output values away, unless
    1553             :              * the statement is the last one.  Per SQL standard, we should
    1554             :              * assign the output values by name.  By disallowing this here, we
    1555             :              * preserve an opportunity for future improvement.
    1556             :              */
    1557       42784 :             if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
    1558         236 :                 IsA(query->utilityStmt, CallStmt))
    1559             :             {
    1560          30 :                 CallStmt   *stmt = (CallStmt *) query->utilityStmt;
    1561             : 
    1562          30 :                 if (stmt->outargs != NIL)
    1563           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1564             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1565             :                              errmsg("calling procedures with output arguments is not supported in SQL functions")));
    1566             :             }
    1567             :         }
    1568             :     }
    1569       42516 : }
    1570             : 
    1571             : /*
    1572             :  * check_sql_fn_retval()
    1573             :  *      Check return value of a list of lists of sql parse trees.
    1574             :  *
    1575             :  * The return value of a sql function is the value returned by the last
    1576             :  * canSetTag query in the function.  We do some ad-hoc type checking and
    1577             :  * coercion here to ensure that the function returns what it's supposed to.
    1578             :  * Note that we may actually modify the last query to make it match!
    1579             :  *
    1580             :  * This function returns true if the sql function returns the entire tuple
    1581             :  * result of its final statement, or false if it returns just the first column
    1582             :  * result of that statement.  It throws an error if the final statement doesn't
    1583             :  * return the right type at all.
    1584             :  *
    1585             :  * Note that because we allow "SELECT rowtype_expression", the result can be
    1586             :  * false even when the declared function return type is a rowtype.
    1587             :  *
    1588             :  * For a polymorphic function the passed rettype must be the actual resolved
    1589             :  * output type of the function.  (This means we can't check the type during
    1590             :  * function definition of a polymorphic function.)  If we do see a polymorphic
    1591             :  * rettype we'll throw an error, saying it is not a supported rettype.
    1592             :  *
    1593             :  * If the function returns composite, the passed rettupdesc should describe
    1594             :  * the expected output.  If rettupdesc is NULL, we can't verify that the
    1595             :  * output matches; that should only happen in fmgr_sql_validator(), or when
    1596             :  * the function returns RECORD and the caller doesn't actually care which
    1597             :  * composite type it is.
    1598             :  *
    1599             :  * (Typically, rettype and rettupdesc are computed by get_call_result_type
    1600             :  * or a sibling function.)
    1601             :  *
    1602             :  * In addition to coercing individual output columns, we can modify the
    1603             :  * output to include dummy NULL columns for any dropped columns appearing
    1604             :  * in rettupdesc.  This is done only if the caller asks for it.
    1605             :  *
    1606             :  * If resultTargetList isn't NULL, then *resultTargetList is set to the
    1607             :  * targetlist that defines the final statement's result.  Exception: if the
    1608             :  * function is defined to return VOID then *resultTargetList is set to NIL.
    1609             :  */
    1610             : bool
    1611       62080 : check_sql_fn_retval(List *queryTreeLists,
    1612             :                     Oid rettype, TupleDesc rettupdesc,
    1613             :                     char prokind,
    1614             :                     bool insertDroppedCols,
    1615             :                     List **resultTargetList)
    1616             : {
    1617       62080 :     bool        is_tuple_result = false;
    1618             :     Query      *parse;
    1619             :     ListCell   *parse_cell;
    1620             :     List       *tlist;
    1621             :     int         tlistlen;
    1622             :     bool        tlist_is_modifiable;
    1623             :     char        fn_typtype;
    1624       62080 :     List       *upper_tlist = NIL;
    1625       62080 :     bool        upper_tlist_nontrivial = false;
    1626             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1627             : 
    1628       62080 :     if (resultTargetList)
    1629       35862 :         *resultTargetList = NIL;    /* initialize in case of VOID result */
    1630             : 
    1631             :     /*
    1632             :      * If it's declared to return VOID, we don't care what's in the function.
    1633             :      * (This takes care of procedures with no output parameters, as well.)
    1634             :      */
    1635       62080 :     if (rettype == VOIDOID)
    1636         724 :         return false;
    1637             : 
    1638             :     /*
    1639             :      * Find the last canSetTag query in the function body (which is presented
    1640             :      * to us as a list of sublists of Query nodes).  This isn't necessarily
    1641             :      * the last parsetree, because rule rewriting can insert queries after
    1642             :      * what the user wrote.  Note that it might not even be in the last
    1643             :      * sublist, for example if the last query rewrites to DO INSTEAD NOTHING.
    1644             :      * (It might not be unreasonable to throw an error in such a case, but
    1645             :      * this is the historical behavior and it doesn't seem worth changing.)
    1646             :      */
    1647       61356 :     parse = NULL;
    1648       61356 :     parse_cell = NULL;
    1649      122938 :     foreach(lc, queryTreeLists)
    1650             :     {
    1651       61582 :         List       *sublist = lfirst_node(List, lc);
    1652             :         ListCell   *lc2;
    1653             : 
    1654      123170 :         foreach(lc2, sublist)
    1655             :         {
    1656       61588 :             Query      *q = lfirst_node(Query, lc2);
    1657             : 
    1658       61588 :             if (q->canSetTag)
    1659             :             {
    1660       61582 :                 parse = q;
    1661       61582 :                 parse_cell = lc2;
    1662             :             }
    1663             :         }
    1664             :     }
    1665             : 
    1666             :     /*
    1667             :      * If it's a plain SELECT, it returns whatever the targetlist says.
    1668             :      * Otherwise, if it's INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE with RETURNING, it
    1669             :      * returns that. Otherwise, the function return type must be VOID.
    1670             :      *
    1671             :      * Note: eventually replace this test with QueryReturnsTuples?  We'd need
    1672             :      * a more general method of determining the output type, though.  Also, it
    1673             :      * seems too dangerous to consider FETCH or EXECUTE as returning a
    1674             :      * determinable rowtype, since they depend on relatively short-lived
    1675             :      * entities.
    1676             :      */
    1677       61356 :     if (parse &&
    1678       61356 :         parse->commandType == CMD_SELECT)
    1679             :     {
    1680       61224 :         tlist = parse->targetList;
    1681             :         /* tlist is modifiable unless it's a dummy in a setop query */
    1682       61224 :         tlist_is_modifiable = (parse->setOperations == NULL);
    1683             :     }
    1684         132 :     else if (parse &&
    1685         132 :              (parse->commandType == CMD_INSERT ||
    1686          30 :               parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE ||
    1687          30 :               parse->commandType == CMD_DELETE ||
    1688          30 :               parse->commandType == CMD_MERGE) &&
    1689         132 :              parse->returningList)
    1690             :     {
    1691         132 :         tlist = parse->returningList;
    1692             :         /* returningList can always be modified */
    1693         132 :         tlist_is_modifiable = true;
    1694             :     }
    1695             :     else
    1696             :     {
    1697             :         /* Empty function body, or last statement is a utility command */
    1698           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1699             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1700             :                  errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1701             :                         format_type_be(rettype)),
    1702             :                  errdetail("Function's final statement must be SELECT or INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE RETURNING.")));
    1703             :         return false;           /* keep compiler quiet */
    1704             :     }
    1705             : 
    1706             :     /*
    1707             :      * OK, check that the targetlist returns something matching the declared
    1708             :      * type, and modify it if necessary.  If possible, we insert any coercion
    1709             :      * steps right into the final statement's targetlist.  However, that might
    1710             :      * risk changes in the statement's semantics --- we can't safely change
    1711             :      * the output type of a grouping column, for instance.  In such cases we
    1712             :      * handle coercions by inserting an extra level of Query that effectively
    1713             :      * just does a projection.
    1714             :      */
    1715             : 
    1716             :     /*
    1717             :      * Count the non-junk entries in the result targetlist.
    1718             :      */
    1719       61356 :     tlistlen = ExecCleanTargetListLength(tlist);
    1720             : 
    1721       61356 :     fn_typtype = get_typtype(rettype);
    1722             : 
    1723       61356 :     if (fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_BASE ||
    1724        2100 :         fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN ||
    1725        2094 :         fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_ENUM ||
    1726        2058 :         fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_RANGE ||
    1727             :         fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_MULTIRANGE)
    1728       59322 :     {
    1729             :         /*
    1730             :          * For scalar-type returns, the target list must have exactly one
    1731             :          * non-junk entry, and its type must be coercible to rettype.
    1732             :          */
    1733             :         TargetEntry *tle;
    1734             : 
    1735       59334 :         if (tlistlen != 1)
    1736           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1737             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1738             :                      errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1739             :                             format_type_be(rettype)),
    1740             :                      errdetail("Final statement must return exactly one column.")));
    1741             : 
    1742             :         /* We assume here that non-junk TLEs must come first in tlists */
    1743       59328 :         tle = (TargetEntry *) linitial(tlist);
    1744             :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    1745             : 
    1746       59328 :         if (!coerce_fn_result_column(tle, rettype, -1,
    1747             :                                      tlist_is_modifiable,
    1748             :                                      &upper_tlist,
    1749             :                                      &upper_tlist_nontrivial))
    1750           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1751             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1752             :                      errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1753             :                             format_type_be(rettype)),
    1754             :                      errdetail("Actual return type is %s.",
    1755             :                                format_type_be(exprType((Node *) tle->expr)))));
    1756             :     }
    1757        2022 :     else if (fn_typtype == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE || rettype == RECORDOID)
    1758        1884 :     {
    1759             :         /*
    1760             :          * Returns a rowtype.
    1761             :          *
    1762             :          * Note that we will not consider a domain over composite to be a
    1763             :          * "rowtype" return type; it goes through the scalar case above.  This
    1764             :          * is because we only provide column-by-column implicit casting, and
    1765             :          * will not cast the complete record result.  So the only way to
    1766             :          * produce a domain-over-composite result is to compute it as an
    1767             :          * explicit single-column result.  The single-composite-column code
    1768             :          * path just below could handle such cases, but it won't be reached.
    1769             :          */
    1770             :         int         tupnatts;   /* physical number of columns in tuple */
    1771             :         int         tuplogcols; /* # of nondeleted columns in tuple */
    1772             :         int         colindex;   /* physical column index */
    1773             : 
    1774             :         /*
    1775             :          * If the target list has one non-junk entry, and that expression has
    1776             :          * or can be coerced to the declared return type, take it as the
    1777             :          * result.  This allows, for example, 'SELECT func2()', where func2
    1778             :          * has the same composite return type as the function that's calling
    1779             :          * it.  This provision creates some ambiguity --- maybe the expression
    1780             :          * was meant to be the lone field of the composite result --- but it
    1781             :          * works well enough as long as we don't get too enthusiastic about
    1782             :          * inventing coercions from scalar to composite types.
    1783             :          *
    1784             :          * XXX Note that if rettype is RECORD and the expression is of a named
    1785             :          * composite type, or vice versa, this coercion will succeed, whether
    1786             :          * or not the record type really matches.  For the moment we rely on
    1787             :          * runtime type checking to catch any discrepancy, but it'd be nice to
    1788             :          * do better at parse time.
    1789             :          *
    1790             :          * We must *not* do this for a procedure, however.  Procedures with
    1791             :          * output parameter(s) have rettype RECORD, and the CALL code expects
    1792             :          * to get results corresponding to the list of output parameters, even
    1793             :          * when there's just one parameter that's composite.
    1794             :          */
    1795        2016 :         if (tlistlen == 1 && prokind != PROKIND_PROCEDURE)
    1796             :         {
    1797         216 :             TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) linitial(tlist);
    1798             : 
    1799             :             Assert(!tle->resjunk);
    1800         216 :             if (coerce_fn_result_column(tle, rettype, -1,
    1801             :                                         tlist_is_modifiable,
    1802             :                                         &upper_tlist,
    1803             :                                         &upper_tlist_nontrivial))
    1804             :             {
    1805             :                 /* Note that we're NOT setting is_tuple_result */
    1806          72 :                 goto tlist_coercion_finished;
    1807             :             }
    1808             :         }
    1809             : 
    1810             :         /*
    1811             :          * If the caller didn't provide an expected tupdesc, we can't do any
    1812             :          * further checking.  Assume we're returning the whole tuple.
    1813             :          */
    1814        1944 :         if (rettupdesc == NULL)
    1815             :         {
    1816             :             /* Return tlist if requested */
    1817          48 :             if (resultTargetList)
    1818          24 :                 *resultTargetList = tlist;
    1819          48 :             return true;
    1820             :         }
    1821             : 
    1822             :         /*
    1823             :          * Verify that the targetlist matches the return tuple type.  We scan
    1824             :          * the non-resjunk columns, and coerce them if necessary to match the
    1825             :          * datatypes of the non-deleted attributes.  For deleted attributes,
    1826             :          * insert NULL result columns if the caller asked for that.
    1827             :          */
    1828        1896 :         tupnatts = rettupdesc->natts;
    1829        1896 :         tuplogcols = 0;         /* we'll count nondeleted cols as we go */
    1830        1896 :         colindex = 0;
    1831             : 
    1832        7104 :         foreach(lc, tlist)
    1833             :         {
    1834        5220 :             TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    1835             :             Form_pg_attribute attr;
    1836             : 
    1837             :             /* resjunk columns can simply be ignored */
    1838        5220 :             if (tle->resjunk)
    1839           0 :                 continue;
    1840             : 
    1841             :             do
    1842             :             {
    1843        5304 :                 colindex++;
    1844        5304 :                 if (colindex > tupnatts)
    1845           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1846             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1847             :                              errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1848             :                                     format_type_be(rettype)),
    1849             :                              errdetail("Final statement returns too many columns.")));
    1850        5304 :                 attr = TupleDescAttr(rettupdesc, colindex - 1);
    1851        5304 :                 if (attr->attisdropped && insertDroppedCols)
    1852             :                 {
    1853             :                     Expr       *null_expr;
    1854             : 
    1855             :                     /* The type of the null we insert isn't important */
    1856           6 :                     null_expr = (Expr *) makeConst(INT4OID,
    1857             :                                                    -1,
    1858             :                                                    InvalidOid,
    1859             :                                                    sizeof(int32),
    1860             :                                                    (Datum) 0,
    1861             :                                                    true,    /* isnull */
    1862             :                                                    true /* byval */ );
    1863           6 :                     upper_tlist = lappend(upper_tlist,
    1864           6 :                                           makeTargetEntry(null_expr,
    1865           6 :                                                           list_length(upper_tlist) + 1,
    1866             :                                                           NULL,
    1867             :                                                           false));
    1868           6 :                     upper_tlist_nontrivial = true;
    1869             :                 }
    1870        5304 :             } while (attr->attisdropped);
    1871        5220 :             tuplogcols++;
    1872             : 
    1873        5220 :             if (!coerce_fn_result_column(tle,
    1874             :                                          attr->atttypid, attr->atttypmod,
    1875             :                                          tlist_is_modifiable,
    1876             :                                          &upper_tlist,
    1877             :                                          &upper_tlist_nontrivial))
    1878          12 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1879             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1880             :                          errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1881             :                                 format_type_be(rettype)),
    1882             :                          errdetail("Final statement returns %s instead of %s at column %d.",
    1883             :                                    format_type_be(exprType((Node *) tle->expr)),
    1884             :                                    format_type_be(attr->atttypid),
    1885             :                                    tuplogcols)));
    1886             :         }
    1887             : 
    1888             :         /* remaining columns in rettupdesc had better all be dropped */
    1889        1884 :         for (colindex++; colindex <= tupnatts; colindex++)
    1890             :         {
    1891           0 :             if (!TupleDescCompactAttr(rettupdesc, colindex - 1)->attisdropped)
    1892           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1893             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1894             :                          errmsg("return type mismatch in function declared to return %s",
    1895             :                                 format_type_be(rettype)),
    1896             :                          errdetail("Final statement returns too few columns.")));
    1897           0 :             if (insertDroppedCols)
    1898             :             {
    1899             :                 Expr       *null_expr;
    1900             : 
    1901             :                 /* The type of the null we insert isn't important */
    1902           0 :                 null_expr = (Expr *) makeConst(INT4OID,
    1903             :                                                -1,
    1904             :                                                InvalidOid,
    1905             :                                                sizeof(int32),
    1906             :                                                (Datum) 0,
    1907             :                                                true,    /* isnull */
    1908             :                                                true /* byval */ );
    1909           0 :                 upper_tlist = lappend(upper_tlist,
    1910           0 :                                       makeTargetEntry(null_expr,
    1911           0 :                                                       list_length(upper_tlist) + 1,
    1912             :                                                       NULL,
    1913             :                                                       false));
    1914           0 :                 upper_tlist_nontrivial = true;
    1915             :             }
    1916             :         }
    1917             : 
    1918             :         /* Report that we are returning entire tuple result */
    1919        1884 :         is_tuple_result = true;
    1920             :     }
    1921             :     else
    1922           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1923             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1924             :                  errmsg("return type %s is not supported for SQL functions",
    1925             :                         format_type_be(rettype))));
    1926             : 
    1927       61278 : tlist_coercion_finished:
    1928             : 
    1929             :     /*
    1930             :      * If necessary, modify the final Query by injecting an extra Query level
    1931             :      * that just performs a projection.  (It'd be dubious to do this to a
    1932             :      * non-SELECT query, but we never have to; RETURNING lists can always be
    1933             :      * modified in-place.)
    1934             :      */
    1935       61278 :     if (upper_tlist_nontrivial)
    1936             :     {
    1937             :         Query      *newquery;
    1938             :         List       *colnames;
    1939             :         RangeTblEntry *rte;
    1940             :         RangeTblRef *rtr;
    1941             : 
    1942             :         Assert(parse->commandType == CMD_SELECT);
    1943             : 
    1944             :         /* Most of the upper Query struct can be left as zeroes/nulls */
    1945          84 :         newquery = makeNode(Query);
    1946          84 :         newquery->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
    1947          84 :         newquery->querySource = parse->querySource;
    1948          84 :         newquery->canSetTag = true;
    1949          84 :         newquery->targetList = upper_tlist;
    1950             : 
    1951             :         /* We need a moderately realistic colnames list for the subquery RTE */
    1952          84 :         colnames = NIL;
    1953         216 :         foreach(lc, parse->targetList)
    1954             :         {
    1955         132 :             TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    1956             : 
    1957         132 :             if (tle->resjunk)
    1958           0 :                 continue;
    1959         132 :             colnames = lappend(colnames,
    1960         132 :                                makeString(tle->resname ? tle->resname : ""));
    1961             :         }
    1962             : 
    1963             :         /* Build a suitable RTE for the subquery */
    1964          84 :         rte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
    1965          84 :         rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
    1966          84 :         rte->subquery = parse;
    1967          84 :         rte->eref = rte->alias = makeAlias("*SELECT*", colnames);
    1968          84 :         rte->lateral = false;
    1969          84 :         rte->inh = false;
    1970          84 :         rte->inFromCl = true;
    1971          84 :         newquery->rtable = list_make1(rte);
    1972             : 
    1973          84 :         rtr = makeNode(RangeTblRef);
    1974          84 :         rtr->rtindex = 1;
    1975          84 :         newquery->jointree = makeFromExpr(list_make1(rtr), NULL);
    1976             : 
    1977             :         /*
    1978             :          * Make sure the new query is marked as having row security if the
    1979             :          * original one does.
    1980             :          */
    1981          84 :         newquery->hasRowSecurity = parse->hasRowSecurity;
    1982             : 
    1983             :         /* Replace original query in the correct element of the query list */
    1984          84 :         lfirst(parse_cell) = newquery;
    1985             :     }
    1986             : 
    1987             :     /* Return tlist (possibly modified) if requested */
    1988       61278 :     if (resultTargetList)
    1989       35544 :         *resultTargetList = upper_tlist;
    1990             : 
    1991       61278 :     return is_tuple_result;
    1992             : }
    1993             : 
    1994             : /*
    1995             :  * Process one function result column for check_sql_fn_retval
    1996             :  *
    1997             :  * Coerce the output value to the required type/typmod, and add a column
    1998             :  * to *upper_tlist for it.  Set *upper_tlist_nontrivial to true if we
    1999             :  * add an upper tlist item that's not just a Var.
    2000             :  *
    2001             :  * Returns true if OK, false if could not coerce to required type
    2002             :  * (in which case, no changes have been made)
    2003             :  */
    2004             : static bool
    2005       64764 : coerce_fn_result_column(TargetEntry *src_tle,
    2006             :                         Oid res_type,
    2007             :                         int32 res_typmod,
    2008             :                         bool tlist_is_modifiable,
    2009             :                         List **upper_tlist,
    2010             :                         bool *upper_tlist_nontrivial)
    2011             : {
    2012             :     TargetEntry *new_tle;
    2013             :     Expr       *new_tle_expr;
    2014             :     Node       *cast_result;
    2015             : 
    2016             :     /*
    2017             :      * If the TLE has a sortgroupref marking, don't change it, as it probably
    2018             :      * is referenced by ORDER BY, DISTINCT, etc, and changing its type would
    2019             :      * break query semantics.  Otherwise, it's safe to modify in-place unless
    2020             :      * the query as a whole has issues with that.
    2021             :      */
    2022       64764 :     if (tlist_is_modifiable && src_tle->ressortgroupref == 0)
    2023             :     {
    2024             :         /* OK to modify src_tle in place, if necessary */
    2025      128576 :         cast_result = coerce_to_target_type(NULL,
    2026       64288 :                                             (Node *) src_tle->expr,
    2027       64288 :                                             exprType((Node *) src_tle->expr),
    2028             :                                             res_type, res_typmod,
    2029             :                                             COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
    2030             :                                             COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    2031             :                                             -1);
    2032       64288 :         if (cast_result == NULL)
    2033         144 :             return false;
    2034       64144 :         assign_expr_collations(NULL, cast_result);
    2035       64144 :         src_tle->expr = (Expr *) cast_result;
    2036             :         /* Make a Var referencing the possibly-modified TLE */
    2037       64144 :         new_tle_expr = (Expr *) makeVarFromTargetEntry(1, src_tle);
    2038             :     }
    2039             :     else
    2040             :     {
    2041             :         /* Any casting must happen in the upper tlist */
    2042         476 :         Var        *var = makeVarFromTargetEntry(1, src_tle);
    2043             : 
    2044         476 :         cast_result = coerce_to_target_type(NULL,
    2045             :                                             (Node *) var,
    2046             :                                             var->vartype,
    2047             :                                             res_type, res_typmod,
    2048             :                                             COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
    2049             :                                             COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
    2050             :                                             -1);
    2051         476 :         if (cast_result == NULL)
    2052          18 :             return false;
    2053         458 :         assign_expr_collations(NULL, cast_result);
    2054             :         /* Did the coercion actually do anything? */
    2055         458 :         if (cast_result != (Node *) var)
    2056         102 :             *upper_tlist_nontrivial = true;
    2057         458 :         new_tle_expr = (Expr *) cast_result;
    2058             :     }
    2059      129204 :     new_tle = makeTargetEntry(new_tle_expr,
    2060       64602 :                               list_length(*upper_tlist) + 1,
    2061             :                               src_tle->resname, false);
    2062       64602 :     *upper_tlist = lappend(*upper_tlist, new_tle);
    2063       64602 :     return true;
    2064             : }
    2065             : 
    2066             : 
    2067             : /*
    2068             :  * CreateSQLFunctionDestReceiver -- create a suitable DestReceiver object
    2069             :  */
    2070             : DestReceiver *
    2071      127110 : CreateSQLFunctionDestReceiver(void)
    2072             : {
    2073      127110 :     DR_sqlfunction *self = (DR_sqlfunction *) palloc0(sizeof(DR_sqlfunction));
    2074             : 
    2075      127110 :     self->pub.receiveSlot = sqlfunction_receive;
    2076      127110 :     self->pub.rStartup = sqlfunction_startup;
    2077      127110 :     self->pub.rShutdown = sqlfunction_shutdown;
    2078      127110 :     self->pub.rDestroy = sqlfunction_destroy;
    2079      127110 :     self->pub.mydest = DestSQLFunction;
    2080             : 
    2081             :     /* private fields will be set by postquel_start */
    2082             : 
    2083      127110 :     return (DestReceiver *) self;
    2084             : }
    2085             : 
    2086             : /*
    2087             :  * sqlfunction_startup --- executor startup
    2088             :  */
    2089             : static void
    2090      128074 : sqlfunction_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
    2091             : {
    2092             :     /* no-op */
    2093      128074 : }
    2094             : 
    2095             : /*
    2096             :  * sqlfunction_receive --- receive one tuple
    2097             :  */
    2098             : static bool
    2099      233954 : sqlfunction_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
    2100             : {
    2101      233954 :     DR_sqlfunction *myState = (DR_sqlfunction *) self;
    2102             : 
    2103             :     /* Filter tuple as needed */
    2104      233954 :     slot = ExecFilterJunk(myState->filter, slot);
    2105             : 
    2106             :     /* Store the filtered tuple into the tuplestore */
    2107      233954 :     tuplestore_puttupleslot(myState->tstore, slot);
    2108             : 
    2109      233954 :     return true;
    2110             : }
    2111             : 
    2112             : /*
    2113             :  * sqlfunction_shutdown --- executor end
    2114             :  */
    2115             : static void
    2116      120028 : sqlfunction_shutdown(DestReceiver *self)
    2117             : {
    2118             :     /* no-op */
    2119      120028 : }
    2120             : 
    2121             : /*
    2122             :  * sqlfunction_destroy --- release DestReceiver object
    2123             :  */
    2124             : static void
    2125      119064 : sqlfunction_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
    2126             : {
    2127      119064 :     pfree(self);
    2128      119064 : }

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