LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execTuples.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 92.5 % 758 701
Test Date: 2026-03-19 15:15:55 Functions: 93.0 % 86 80
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * execTuples.c
       4              :  *    Routines dealing with TupleTableSlots.  These are used for resource
       5              :  *    management associated with tuples (eg, releasing buffer pins for
       6              :  *    tuples in disk buffers, or freeing the memory occupied by transient
       7              :  *    tuples).  Slots also provide access abstraction that lets us implement
       8              :  *    "virtual" tuples to reduce data-copying overhead.
       9              :  *
      10              :  *    Routines dealing with the type information for tuples. Currently,
      11              :  *    the type information for a tuple is an array of FormData_pg_attribute.
      12              :  *    This information is needed by routines manipulating tuples
      13              :  *    (getattribute, formtuple, etc.).
      14              :  *
      15              :  *
      16              :  *   EXAMPLE OF HOW TABLE ROUTINES WORK
      17              :  *      Suppose we have a query such as SELECT emp.name FROM emp and we have
      18              :  *      a single SeqScan node in the query plan.
      19              :  *
      20              :  *      At ExecutorStart()
      21              :  *      ----------------
      22              :  *
      23              :  *      - ExecInitSeqScan() calls ExecInitScanTupleSlot() to construct a
      24              :  *        TupleTableSlots for the tuples returned by the access method, and
      25              :  *        ExecInitResultTypeTL() to define the node's return
      26              :  *        type. ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo() will, if necessary, create
      27              :  *        another TupleTableSlot for the tuples resulting from performing
      28              :  *        target list projections.
      29              :  *
      30              :  *      During ExecutorRun()
      31              :  *      ----------------
      32              :  *      - SeqNext() calls ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple() to place the tuple
      33              :  *        returned by the access method into the scan tuple slot.
      34              :  *
      35              :  *      - ExecSeqScan() (via ExecScan), if necessary, calls ExecProject(),
      36              :  *        putting the result of the projection in the result tuple slot. If
      37              :  *        not necessary, it directly returns the slot returned by SeqNext().
      38              :  *
      39              :  *      - ExecutePlan() calls the output function.
      40              :  *
      41              :  *      The important thing to watch in the executor code is how pointers
      42              :  *      to the slots containing tuples are passed instead of the tuples
      43              :  *      themselves.  This facilitates the communication of related information
      44              :  *      (such as whether or not a tuple should be pfreed, what buffer contains
      45              :  *      this tuple, the tuple's tuple descriptor, etc).  It also allows us
      46              :  *      to avoid physically constructing projection tuples in many cases.
      47              :  *
      48              :  *
      49              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      50              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      51              :  *
      52              :  *
      53              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      54              :  *    src/backend/executor/execTuples.c
      55              :  *
      56              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      57              :  */
      58              : #include "postgres.h"
      59              : 
      60              : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      61              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      62              : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      63              : #include "access/xact.h"
      64              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65              : #include "funcapi.h"
      66              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      67              : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      68              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      69              : #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
      70              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      71              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      72              : 
      73              : static TupleDesc ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList,
      74              :                                         bool skipjunk);
      75              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
      76              :                                                               int reqnatts);
      77              : static inline void tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
      78              :                                                HeapTuple tuple,
      79              :                                                Buffer buffer,
      80              :                                                bool transfer_pin);
      81              : static void tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree);
      82              : 
      83              : 
      84              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual;
      85              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple;
      86              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple;
      87              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple;
      88              : 
      89              : 
      90              : /*
      91              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementations.
      92              :  */
      93              : 
      94              : /*
      95              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for VirtualTupleTableSlot.
      96              :  */
      97              : static void
      98      1657522 : tts_virtual_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
      99              : {
     100      1657522 : }
     101              : 
     102              : static void
     103      1637799 : tts_virtual_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     104              : {
     105      1637799 : }
     106              : 
     107              : static void
     108     59252278 : tts_virtual_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     109              : {
     110     59252278 :     if (unlikely(TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot)))
     111              :     {
     112      1206298 :         VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     113              : 
     114      1206298 :         pfree(vslot->data);
     115      1206298 :         vslot->data = NULL;
     116              : 
     117      1206298 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     118              :     }
     119              : 
     120     59252278 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     121     59252278 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     122     59252278 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     123     59252278 : }
     124              : 
     125              : /*
     126              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots always have fully populated tts_values and
     127              :  * tts_isnull arrays.  So this function should never be called.
     128              :  */
     129              : static void
     130            0 : tts_virtual_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     131              : {
     132            0 :     elog(ERROR, "getsomeattrs is not required to be called on a virtual tuple table slot");
     133              : }
     134              : 
     135              : /*
     136              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes (except those
     137              :  * handled generically, such as tableoid).  We generally shouldn't get
     138              :  * here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     139              :  */
     140              : static Datum
     141            8 : tts_virtual_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     142              : {
     143              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     144              : 
     145            8 :     ereport(ERROR,
     146              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     147              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     148              : 
     149              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     150              : }
     151              : 
     152              : /*
     153              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never have storage tuples.  We generally
     154              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     155              :  */
     156              : static bool
     157            0 : tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     158              : {
     159              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     160              : 
     161            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     162              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     163              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     164              : 
     165              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     166              : }
     167              : 
     168              : /*
     169              :  * To materialize a virtual slot all the datums that aren't passed by value
     170              :  * have to be copied into the slot's memory context.  To do so, compute the
     171              :  * required size, and allocate enough memory to store all attributes.  That's
     172              :  * good for cache hit ratio, but more importantly requires only memory
     173              :  * allocation/deallocation.
     174              :  */
     175              : static void
     176      2841260 : tts_virtual_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     177              : {
     178      2841260 :     VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     179      2841260 :     TupleDesc   desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     180      2841260 :     Size        sz = 0;
     181              :     char       *data;
     182              : 
     183              :     /* already materialized */
     184      2841260 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     185       232135 :         return;
     186              : 
     187              :     /* compute size of memory required */
     188      8285676 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     189              :     {
     190      5676551 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     191              :         Datum       val;
     192              : 
     193      5676551 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     194      4208753 :             continue;
     195              : 
     196      1467798 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     197              : 
     198      2586098 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     199      1118300 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     200              :         {
     201              :             /*
     202              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     203              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     204              :              */
     205            0 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     206            0 :             sz += EOH_get_flat_size(DatumGetEOHP(val));
     207              :         }
     208              :         else
     209              :         {
     210      1467798 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     211      1467798 :             sz = att_addlength_datum(sz, att->attlen, val);
     212              :         }
     213              :     }
     214              : 
     215              :     /* all data is byval */
     216      2609125 :     if (sz == 0)
     217      1402748 :         return;
     218              : 
     219              :     /* allocate memory */
     220      1206377 :     vslot->data = data = MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, sz);
     221      1206377 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     222              : 
     223              :     /* and copy all attributes into the pre-allocated space */
     224      4687471 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     225              :     {
     226      3481094 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     227              :         Datum       val;
     228              : 
     229      3481094 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     230      2013296 :             continue;
     231              : 
     232      1467798 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     233              : 
     234      2586098 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     235      1118300 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     236            0 :         {
     237              :             Size        data_length;
     238              : 
     239              :             /*
     240              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     241              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     242              :              */
     243            0 :             ExpandedObjectHeader *eoh = DatumGetEOHP(val);
     244              : 
     245            0 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data,
     246              :                                                 att->attalignby);
     247            0 :             data_length = EOH_get_flat_size(eoh);
     248            0 :             EOH_flatten_into(eoh, data, data_length);
     249              : 
     250            0 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     251            0 :             data += data_length;
     252              :         }
     253              :         else
     254              :         {
     255      1467798 :             Size        data_length = 0;
     256              : 
     257      1467798 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data, att->attalignby);
     258      1467798 :             data_length = att_addlength_datum(data_length, att->attlen, val);
     259              : 
     260      1467798 :             memcpy(data, DatumGetPointer(val), data_length);
     261              : 
     262      1467798 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     263      1467798 :             data += data_length;
     264              :         }
     265              :     }
     266              : }
     267              : 
     268              : static void
     269        89793 : tts_virtual_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     270              : {
     271        89793 :     TupleDesc   srcdesc = srcslot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     272              : 
     273        89793 :     tts_virtual_clear(dstslot);
     274              : 
     275        89793 :     slot_getallattrs(srcslot);
     276              : 
     277       184349 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < srcdesc->natts; natt++)
     278              :     {
     279        94556 :         dstslot->tts_values[natt] = srcslot->tts_values[natt];
     280        94556 :         dstslot->tts_isnull[natt] = srcslot->tts_isnull[natt];
     281              :     }
     282              : 
     283        89793 :     dstslot->tts_nvalid = srcdesc->natts;
     284        89793 :     dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     285              : 
     286              :     /* make sure storage doesn't depend on external memory */
     287        89793 :     tts_virtual_materialize(dstslot);
     288        89793 : }
     289              : 
     290              : static HeapTuple
     291      9340267 : tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     292              : {
     293              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     294              : 
     295     18680534 :     return heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     296      9340267 :                            slot->tts_values,
     297      9340267 :                            slot->tts_isnull);
     298              : }
     299              : 
     300              : static MinimalTuple
     301     18952440 : tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     302              : {
     303              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     304              : 
     305     37904880 :     return heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     306     18952440 :                                    slot->tts_values,
     307     18952440 :                                    slot->tts_isnull,
     308              :                                    extra);
     309              : }
     310              : 
     311              : 
     312              : /*
     313              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for HeapTupleTableSlot.
     314              :  */
     315              : 
     316              : static void
     317      2464894 : tts_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     318              : {
     319      2464894 : }
     320              : 
     321              : static void
     322      2464255 : tts_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     323              : {
     324      2464255 : }
     325              : 
     326              : static void
     327      6307966 : tts_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     328              : {
     329      6307966 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     330              : 
     331              :     /* Free the memory for the heap tuple if it's allowed. */
     332      6307966 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     333              :     {
     334      1058245 :         heap_freetuple(hslot->tuple);
     335      1058245 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     336              :     }
     337              : 
     338      6307966 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     339      6307966 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     340      6307966 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     341      6307966 :     hslot->off = 0;
     342      6307966 :     hslot->tuple = NULL;
     343      6307966 : }
     344              : 
     345              : static void
     346      6369464 : tts_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     347              : {
     348      6369464 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     349              : 
     350              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     351              : 
     352      6369464 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, hslot->tuple, &hslot->off, natts);
     353      6369464 : }
     354              : 
     355              : static Datum
     356            0 : tts_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     357              : {
     358            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     359              : 
     360              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     361              : 
     362              :     /*
     363              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     364              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     365              :      */
     366            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     367            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     368              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     369              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     370              : 
     371            0 :     return heap_getsysattr(hslot->tuple, attnum,
     372              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     373              : }
     374              : 
     375              : static bool
     376            0 : tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     377              : {
     378            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     379              :     TransactionId xmin;
     380              : 
     381              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     382              : 
     383              :     /*
     384              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     385              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     386              :      * transaction.
     387              :      */
     388            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     389            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     390              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     391              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     392              : 
     393            0 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(hslot->tuple->t_data);
     394              : 
     395            0 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     396              : }
     397              : 
     398              : static void
     399      2115235 : tts_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     400              : {
     401      2115235 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     402              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     403              : 
     404              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     405              : 
     406              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     407      2115235 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     408      1057979 :         return;
     409              : 
     410      1057256 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     411              : 
     412              :     /*
     413              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     414              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     415              :      */
     416      1057256 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     417      1057256 :     hslot->off = 0;
     418              : 
     419      1057256 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     420      1057249 :         hslot->tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     421      1057249 :                                        slot->tts_values,
     422      1057249 :                                        slot->tts_isnull);
     423              :     else
     424              :     {
     425              :         /*
     426              :          * The tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the memory
     427              :          * context of the given slot (else it would have TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE
     428              :          * set).  Copy the tuple into the given slot's memory context.
     429              :          */
     430            7 :         hslot->tuple = heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     431              :     }
     432              : 
     433      1057256 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     434              : 
     435      1057256 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     436              : }
     437              : 
     438              : static void
     439          900 : tts_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     440              : {
     441              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     442              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     443              : 
     444          900 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     445          900 :     tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     446          900 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     447              : 
     448          900 :     ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, dstslot, true);
     449          900 : }
     450              : 
     451              : static HeapTuple
     452      2114229 : tts_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     453              : {
     454      2114229 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     455              : 
     456              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     457      2114229 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     458            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     459              : 
     460      2114229 :     return hslot->tuple;
     461              : }
     462              : 
     463              : static HeapTuple
     464          344 : tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     465              : {
     466          344 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     467              : 
     468              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     469          344 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     470            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     471              : 
     472          344 :     return heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     473              : }
     474              : 
     475              : static MinimalTuple
     476         2718 : tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     477              : {
     478         2718 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     479              : 
     480         2718 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     481           21 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     482              : 
     483         2718 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(hslot->tuple, extra);
     484              : }
     485              : 
     486              : static void
     487      2784891 : tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree)
     488              : {
     489      2784891 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     490              : 
     491      2784891 :     tts_heap_clear(slot);
     492              : 
     493      2784891 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     494      2784891 :     hslot->tuple = tuple;
     495      2784891 :     hslot->off = 0;
     496      2784891 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~(TTS_FLAG_EMPTY | TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE);
     497      2784891 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     498              : 
     499      2784891 :     if (shouldFree)
     500         1000 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     501      2784891 : }
     502              : 
     503              : 
     504              : /*
     505              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for MinimalTupleTableSlot.
     506              :  */
     507              : 
     508              : static void
     509       260088 : tts_minimal_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     510              : {
     511       260088 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     512              : 
     513              :     /*
     514              :      * Initialize the heap tuple pointer to access attributes of the minimal
     515              :      * tuple contained in the slot as if its a heap tuple.
     516              :      */
     517       260088 :     mslot->tuple = &mslot->minhdr;
     518       260088 : }
     519              : 
     520              : static void
     521       226983 : tts_minimal_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     522              : {
     523       226983 : }
     524              : 
     525              : static void
     526     51110383 : tts_minimal_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     527              : {
     528     51110383 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     529              : 
     530     51110383 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     531              :     {
     532      8232501 :         heap_free_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     533      8232501 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     534              :     }
     535              : 
     536     51110383 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     537     51110383 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     538     51110383 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     539     51110383 :     mslot->off = 0;
     540     51110383 :     mslot->mintuple = NULL;
     541     51110383 : }
     542              : 
     543              : static void
     544     37440451 : tts_minimal_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     545              : {
     546     37440451 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     547              : 
     548              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     549              : 
     550     37440451 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, mslot->tuple, &mslot->off, natts);
     551     37440451 : }
     552              : 
     553              : /*
     554              :  * MinimalTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes. We generally
     555              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     556              :  */
     557              : static Datum
     558            0 : tts_minimal_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     559              : {
     560              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     561              : 
     562            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     563              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     564              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     565              : 
     566              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     567              : }
     568              : 
     569              : /*
     570              :  * Within MinimalTuple abstraction transaction information is unavailable.
     571              :  * We generally shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if
     572              :  * we do.
     573              :  */
     574              : static bool
     575            0 : tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     576              : {
     577              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     578              : 
     579            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     580              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     581              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     582              : 
     583              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     584              : }
     585              : 
     586              : static void
     587      1008626 : tts_minimal_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     588              : {
     589      1008626 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     590              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     591              : 
     592              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     593              : 
     594              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     595      1008626 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     596        96017 :         return;
     597              : 
     598       912609 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     599              : 
     600              :     /*
     601              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     602              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     603              :      */
     604       912609 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     605       912609 :     mslot->off = 0;
     606              : 
     607       912609 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     608              :     {
     609       856951 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     610       856951 :                                                   slot->tts_values,
     611       856951 :                                                   slot->tts_isnull,
     612              :                                                   0);
     613              :     }
     614              :     else
     615              :     {
     616              :         /*
     617              :          * The minimal tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the
     618              :          * memory context of the given slot (else it would have
     619              :          * TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE set).  Copy the minimal tuple into the given
     620              :          * slot's memory context.
     621              :          */
     622        55658 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, 0);
     623              :     }
     624              : 
     625       912609 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     626              : 
     627              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     628              : 
     629       912609 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mslot->mintuple->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     630       912609 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mslot->mintuple - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     631              : 
     632       912609 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     633              : }
     634              : 
     635              : static void
     636       769194 : tts_minimal_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     637              : {
     638              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     639              :     MinimalTuple mintuple;
     640              : 
     641       769194 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     642       769194 :     mintuple = ExecCopySlotMinimalTuple(srcslot);
     643       769194 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     644              : 
     645       769194 :     ExecStoreMinimalTuple(mintuple, dstslot, true);
     646       769194 : }
     647              : 
     648              : static MinimalTuple
     649      3356995 : tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     650              : {
     651      3356995 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     652              : 
     653      3356995 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     654            0 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     655              : 
     656      3356995 :     return mslot->mintuple;
     657              : }
     658              : 
     659              : static HeapTuple
     660       491346 : tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     661              : {
     662       491346 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     663              : 
     664       491346 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     665          998 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     666              : 
     667       491346 :     return heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     668              : }
     669              : 
     670              : static MinimalTuple
     671      1850105 : tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     672              : {
     673      1850105 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     674              : 
     675      1850105 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     676       732339 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     677              : 
     678      1850105 :     return heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, extra);
     679              : }
     680              : 
     681              : static void
     682     42710090 : tts_minimal_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, MinimalTuple mtup, bool shouldFree)
     683              : {
     684     42710090 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     685              : 
     686     42710090 :     tts_minimal_clear(slot);
     687              : 
     688              :     Assert(!TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot));
     689              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     690              : 
     691     42710090 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     692     42710090 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     693     42710090 :     mslot->off = 0;
     694              : 
     695     42710090 :     mslot->mintuple = mtup;
     696              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     697     42710090 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     698     42710090 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     699              :     /* no need to set t_self or t_tableOid since we won't allow access */
     700              : 
     701     42710090 :     if (shouldFree)
     702      7320922 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     703     42710090 : }
     704              : 
     705              : 
     706              : /*
     707              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for BufferHeapTupleTableSlot.
     708              :  */
     709              : 
     710              : static void
     711     18691793 : tts_buffer_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     712              : {
     713     18691793 : }
     714              : 
     715              : static void
     716     18682242 : tts_buffer_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     717              : {
     718     18682242 : }
     719              : 
     720              : static void
     721     33826739 : tts_buffer_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     722              : {
     723     33826739 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     724              : 
     725              :     /*
     726              :      * Free the memory for heap tuple if allowed. A tuple coming from buffer
     727              :      * can never be freed. But we may have materialized a tuple from buffer.
     728              :      * Such a tuple can be freed.
     729              :      */
     730     33826739 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     731              :     {
     732              :         /* We should have unpinned the buffer while materializing the tuple. */
     733              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     734              : 
     735      8425957 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     736      8425957 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     737              :     }
     738              : 
     739     33826739 :     if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     740     10880376 :         ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     741              : 
     742     33826739 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     743     33826739 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     744     33826739 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     745     33826739 :     bslot->base.tuple = NULL;
     746     33826739 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     747     33826739 :     bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     748     33826739 : }
     749              : 
     750              : static void
     751     90622345 : tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     752              : {
     753     90622345 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     754              : 
     755              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     756              : 
     757     90622345 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, bslot->base.tuple, &bslot->base.off, natts);
     758     90622345 : }
     759              : 
     760              : static Datum
     761        72787 : tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     762              : {
     763        72787 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     764              : 
     765              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     766              : 
     767              :     /*
     768              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     769              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     770              :      */
     771        72787 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     772            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     773              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     774              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     775              : 
     776        72787 :     return heap_getsysattr(bslot->base.tuple, attnum,
     777              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     778              : }
     779              : 
     780              : static bool
     781          564 : tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     782              : {
     783          564 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     784              :     TransactionId xmin;
     785              : 
     786              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     787              : 
     788              :     /*
     789              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     790              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     791              :      * transaction.
     792              :      */
     793          564 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     794            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     795              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     796              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     797              : 
     798          564 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(bslot->base.tuple->t_data);
     799              : 
     800          564 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     801              : }
     802              : 
     803              : static void
     804     16699409 : tts_buffer_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     805              : {
     806     16699409 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     807              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     808              : 
     809              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     810              : 
     811              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     812     16699409 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     813     15122717 :         return;
     814              : 
     815      1576692 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     816              : 
     817              :     /*
     818              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     819              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     820              :      */
     821      1576692 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     822      1576692 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     823              : 
     824      1576692 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     825              :     {
     826              :         /*
     827              :          * Normally BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a tuple + buffer
     828              :          * associated with it, unless it's materialized (which would've
     829              :          * returned above). But when it's useful to allow storing virtual
     830              :          * tuples in a buffer slot, which then also needs to be
     831              :          * materializable.
     832              :          */
     833      1338434 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     834      1338434 :                                             slot->tts_values,
     835      1338434 :                                             slot->tts_isnull);
     836              :     }
     837              :     else
     838              :     {
     839       238258 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     840              : 
     841              :         /*
     842              :          * A heap tuple stored in a BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a
     843              :          * buffer associated with it, unless it's materialized or virtual.
     844              :          */
     845       238258 :         if (likely(BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer)))
     846       238258 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     847       238258 :         bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     848              :     }
     849              : 
     850              :     /*
     851              :      * We don't set TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE until after releasing the buffer, if
     852              :      * any.  This avoids having a transient state that would fall foul of our
     853              :      * assertions that a slot with TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE doesn't own a buffer.
     854              :      * In the unlikely event that ReleaseBuffer() above errors out, we'd
     855              :      * effectively leak the copied tuple, but that seems fairly harmless.
     856              :      */
     857      1576692 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     858              : 
     859      1576692 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     860              : }
     861              : 
     862              : static void
     863      7047218 : tts_buffer_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     864              : {
     865      7047218 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bsrcslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) srcslot;
     866      7047218 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bdstslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) dstslot;
     867              : 
     868              :     /*
     869              :      * If the source slot is of a different kind, or is a buffer slot that has
     870              :      * been materialized / is virtual, make a new copy of the tuple. Otherwise
     871              :      * make a new reference to the in-buffer tuple.
     872              :      */
     873      7047218 :     if (dstslot->tts_ops != srcslot->tts_ops ||
     874         4294 :         TTS_SHOULDFREE(srcslot) ||
     875         4292 :         !bsrcslot->base.tuple)
     876      7042926 :     {
     877              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
     878              : 
     879      7042926 :         ExecClearTuple(dstslot);
     880      7042926 :         dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     881      7042926 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     882      7042926 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     883      7042926 :         dstslot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     884      7042926 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     885              :     }
     886              :     else
     887              :     {
     888              :         Assert(BufferIsValid(bsrcslot->buffer));
     889              : 
     890         4292 :         tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(dstslot, bsrcslot->base.tuple,
     891              :                                     bsrcslot->buffer, false);
     892              : 
     893              :         /*
     894              :          * The HeapTupleData portion of the source tuple might be shorter
     895              :          * lived than the destination slot. Therefore copy the HeapTuple into
     896              :          * our slot's tupdata, which is guaranteed to live long enough (but
     897              :          * will still point into the buffer).
     898              :          */
     899         4292 :         memcpy(&bdstslot->base.tupdata, bdstslot->base.tuple, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
     900         4292 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = &bdstslot->base.tupdata;
     901              :     }
     902      7047218 : }
     903              : 
     904              : static HeapTuple
     905     24770280 : tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     906              : {
     907     24770280 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     908              : 
     909              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     910              : 
     911     24770280 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     912            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     913              : 
     914     24770280 :     return bslot->base.tuple;
     915              : }
     916              : 
     917              : static HeapTuple
     918      7046005 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     919              : {
     920      7046005 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     921              : 
     922              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     923              : 
     924      7046005 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     925            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     926              : 
     927      7046005 :     return heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     928              : }
     929              : 
     930              : static MinimalTuple
     931      1868797 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     932              : {
     933      1868797 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     934              : 
     935              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     936              : 
     937      1868797 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     938            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     939              : 
     940      1868797 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(bslot->base.tuple, extra);
     941              : }
     942              : 
     943              : static inline void
     944    106699431 : tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple,
     945              :                             Buffer buffer, bool transfer_pin)
     946              : {
     947    106699431 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     948              : 
     949    106699431 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     950              :     {
     951              :         /* materialized slot shouldn't have a buffer to release */
     952              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     953              : 
     954       239403 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     955       239403 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     956              :     }
     957              : 
     958    106699431 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     959    106699431 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     960    106699431 :     bslot->base.tuple = tuple;
     961    106699431 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     962    106699431 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     963              : 
     964              :     /*
     965              :      * If tuple is on a disk page, keep the page pinned as long as we hold a
     966              :      * pointer into it.  We assume the caller already has such a pin.  If
     967              :      * transfer_pin is true, we'll transfer that pin to this slot, if not
     968              :      * we'll pin it again ourselves.
     969              :      *
     970              :      * This is coded to optimize the case where the slot previously held a
     971              :      * tuple on the same disk page: in that case releasing and re-acquiring
     972              :      * the pin is a waste of cycles.  This is a common situation during
     973              :      * seqscans, so it's worth troubling over.
     974              :      */
     975    106699431 :     if (bslot->buffer != buffer)
     976              :     {
     977     14562603 :         if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     978      3438664 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     979              : 
     980     14562603 :         bslot->buffer = buffer;
     981              : 
     982     14562603 :         if (!transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     983     13577950 :             IncrBufferRefCount(buffer);
     984              :     }
     985     92136828 :     else if (transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     986              :     {
     987              :         /*
     988              :          * In transfer_pin mode the caller won't know about the same-page
     989              :          * optimization, so we gotta release its pin.
     990              :          */
     991       169326 :         ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     992              :     }
     993    106699431 : }
     994              : 
     995              : /*
     996              :  * slot_deform_heap_tuple
     997              :  *      Given a TupleTableSlot, extract data from the slot's physical tuple
     998              :  *      into its Datum/isnull arrays.  Data is extracted up through the
     999              :  *      reqnatts'th column.  If there are insufficient attributes in the given
    1000              :  *      tuple, then slot_getmissingattrs() is called to populate the
    1001              :  *      remainder.  If reqnatts is above the number of attributes in the
    1002              :  *      slot's TupleDesc, an error is raised.
    1003              :  *
    1004              :  *      This is essentially an incremental version of heap_deform_tuple:
    1005              :  *      on each call we extract attributes up to the one needed, without
    1006              :  *      re-computing information about previously extracted attributes.
    1007              :  *      slot->tts_nvalid is the number of attributes already extracted.
    1008              :  *
    1009              :  * This is marked as always inline, so the different offp for different types
    1010              :  * of slots gets optimized away.
    1011              :  */
    1012              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void
    1013    134432260 : slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
    1014              :                        int reqnatts)
    1015              : {
    1016              :     CompactAttribute *cattrs;
    1017              :     CompactAttribute *cattr;
    1018    134432260 :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1019    134432260 :     HeapTupleHeader tup = tuple->t_data;
    1020              :     size_t      attnum;
    1021              :     int         firstNonCacheOffsetAttr;
    1022              :     int         firstNonGuaranteedAttr;
    1023              :     int         firstNullAttr;
    1024              :     int         natts;
    1025              :     Datum      *values;
    1026              :     bool       *isnull;
    1027              :     char       *tp;             /* ptr to tuple data */
    1028              :     uint32      off;            /* offset in tuple data */
    1029              : 
    1030              :     /* Did someone forget to call TupleDescFinalize()? */
    1031              :     Assert(tupleDesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr >= 0);
    1032              : 
    1033    134432260 :     isnull = slot->tts_isnull;
    1034              : 
    1035              :     /*
    1036              :      * Some callers may form and deform tuples prior to NOT NULL constraints
    1037              :      * being checked.  Here we'd like to optimize the case where we only need
    1038              :      * to fetch attributes before or up to the point where the attribute is
    1039              :      * guaranteed to exist in the tuple.  We rely on the slot flag being set
    1040              :      * correctly to only enable this optimization when it's valid to do so.
    1041              :      * This optimization allows us to save fetching the number of attributes
    1042              :      * from the tuple and saves the additional cost of handling non-byval
    1043              :      * attrs.
    1044              :      */
    1045    134432260 :     firstNonGuaranteedAttr = Min(reqnatts, slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed);
    1046              : 
    1047    134432260 :     firstNonCacheOffsetAttr = tupleDesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr;
    1048              : 
    1049    134432260 :     if (HeapTupleHasNulls(tuple))
    1050              :     {
    1051     33723573 :         natts = HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup);
    1052     33723573 :         tp = (char *) tup + MAXALIGN(offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits) +
    1053              :                                      BITMAPLEN(natts));
    1054              : 
    1055     33723573 :         natts = Min(natts, reqnatts);
    1056     33723573 :         if (natts > firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1057              :         {
    1058     31785679 :             bits8      *bp = tup->t_bits;
    1059              : 
    1060              :             /* Find the first NULL attr */
    1061     31785679 :             firstNullAttr = first_null_attr(bp, natts);
    1062              : 
    1063              :             /*
    1064              :              * And populate the isnull array for all attributes being fetched
    1065              :              * from the tuple.
    1066              :              */
    1067     31785679 :             populate_isnull_array(bp, natts, isnull);
    1068              :         }
    1069              :         else
    1070              :         {
    1071              :             /* Otherwise all required columns are guaranteed to exist */
    1072      1937894 :             firstNullAttr = natts;
    1073              :         }
    1074              :     }
    1075              :     else
    1076              :     {
    1077    100708687 :         tp = (char *) tup + MAXALIGN(offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits));
    1078              : 
    1079              :         /*
    1080              :          * We only need to look at the tuple's natts if we need more than the
    1081              :          * guaranteed number of columns
    1082              :          */
    1083    100708687 :         if (reqnatts > firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1084     90870394 :             natts = Min(HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup), reqnatts);
    1085              :         else
    1086              :         {
    1087              :             /* No need to access the number of attributes in the tuple */
    1088      9838293 :             natts = reqnatts;
    1089              :         }
    1090              : 
    1091              :         /* All attrs can be fetched without checking for NULLs */
    1092    100708687 :         firstNullAttr = natts;
    1093              :     }
    1094              : 
    1095    134432260 :     attnum = slot->tts_nvalid;
    1096    134432260 :     values = slot->tts_values;
    1097    134432260 :     slot->tts_nvalid = reqnatts;
    1098              : 
    1099              :     /*
    1100              :      * We store the tupleDesc's CompactAttribute array in 'cattrs' as gcc
    1101              :      * seems to be unwilling to optimize accessing the CompactAttribute
    1102              :      * element efficiently when accessing it via TupleDescCompactAttr().
    1103              :      */
    1104    134432260 :     cattrs = tupleDesc->compact_attrs;
    1105              : 
    1106              :     /* Ensure we calculated tp correctly */
    1107              :     Assert(tp == (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff);
    1108              : 
    1109    134432260 :     if (attnum < firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1110              :     {
    1111              :         int         attlen;
    1112              : 
    1113              :         do
    1114              :         {
    1115     52627909 :             isnull[attnum] = false;
    1116     52627909 :             cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1117     52627909 :             attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1118              : 
    1119              :             /* We don't expect any non-byval types */
    1120     52627909 :             pg_assume(attlen > 0);
    1121              :             Assert(cattr->attbyval == true);
    1122              : 
    1123     52627909 :             off = cattr->attcacheoff;
    1124     52627909 :             values[attnum] = fetch_att_noerr(tp + off, true, attlen);
    1125     52627909 :             attnum++;
    1126     52627909 :         } while (attnum < firstNonGuaranteedAttr);
    1127              : 
    1128     33298395 :         off += attlen;
    1129              : 
    1130     33298395 :         if (attnum == reqnatts)
    1131     11776187 :             goto done;
    1132              :     }
    1133              :     else
    1134              :     {
    1135              :         /*
    1136              :          * We may be incrementally deforming the tuple, so set 'off' to the
    1137              :          * previously cached value.  This may be 0, if the slot has just
    1138              :          * received a new tuple.
    1139              :          */
    1140    101133865 :         off = *offp;
    1141              : 
    1142              :         /* We expect *offp to be set to 0 when attnum == 0 */
    1143              :         Assert(off == 0 || attnum > 0);
    1144              :     }
    1145              : 
    1146              :     /* We can use attcacheoff up until the first NULL */
    1147    122656073 :     firstNonCacheOffsetAttr = Min(firstNonCacheOffsetAttr, firstNullAttr);
    1148              : 
    1149              :     /*
    1150              :      * Handle the portion of the tuple that we have cached the offset for up
    1151              :      * to the first NULL attribute.  The offset is effectively fixed for
    1152              :      * these, so we can use the CompactAttribute's attcacheoff.
    1153              :      */
    1154    122656073 :     if (attnum < firstNonCacheOffsetAttr)
    1155              :     {
    1156              :         int         attlen;
    1157              : 
    1158              :         do
    1159              :         {
    1160    358964710 :             isnull[attnum] = false;
    1161    358964710 :             cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1162    358964710 :             attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1163    358964710 :             off = cattr->attcacheoff;
    1164    717929420 :             values[attnum] = fetch_att_noerr(tp + off,
    1165    358964710 :                                              cattr->attbyval,
    1166              :                                              attlen);
    1167    358964710 :             attnum++;
    1168    358964710 :         } while (attnum < firstNonCacheOffsetAttr);
    1169              : 
    1170              :         /*
    1171              :          * Point the offset after the end of the last attribute with a cached
    1172              :          * offset.  We expect the final cached offset attribute to have a
    1173              :          * fixed width, so just add the attlen to the attcacheoff
    1174              :          */
    1175              :         Assert(attlen > 0);
    1176    106126141 :         off += attlen;
    1177              :     }
    1178              : 
    1179              :     /*
    1180              :      * Handle any portion of the tuple that doesn't have a fixed offset up
    1181              :      * until the first NULL attribute.  This loop only differs from the one
    1182              :      * after it by the NULL checks.
    1183              :      */
    1184    158057621 :     for (; attnum < firstNullAttr; attnum++)
    1185              :     {
    1186              :         int         attlen;
    1187              : 
    1188     35401548 :         isnull[attnum] = false;
    1189     35401548 :         cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1190     35401548 :         attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1191              : 
    1192              :         /*
    1193              :          * cstrings don't exist in heap tuples.  Use pg_assume to instruct the
    1194              :          * compiler not to emit the cstring-related code in
    1195              :          * align_fetch_then_add().
    1196              :          */
    1197     35401548 :         pg_assume(attlen > 0 || attlen == -1);
    1198              : 
    1199              :         /* align 'off', fetch the datum, and increment off beyond the datum */
    1200     35401548 :         values[attnum] = align_fetch_then_add(tp,
    1201              :                                               &off,
    1202     35401548 :                                               cattr->attbyval,
    1203              :                                               attlen,
    1204     35401548 :                                               cattr->attalignby);
    1205              :     }
    1206              : 
    1207              :     /*
    1208              :      * Now handle any remaining attributes in the tuple up to the requested
    1209              :      * attnum.  This time, include NULL checks as we're now at the first NULL
    1210              :      * attribute.
    1211              :      */
    1212    170998568 :     for (; attnum < natts; attnum++)
    1213              :     {
    1214              :         int         attlen;
    1215              : 
    1216     48342495 :         if (isnull[attnum])
    1217              :         {
    1218     33911363 :             values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    1219     33911363 :             continue;
    1220              :         }
    1221              : 
    1222     14431132 :         cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1223     14431132 :         attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1224              : 
    1225              :         /* As above, we don't expect cstrings */
    1226     14431132 :         pg_assume(attlen > 0 || attlen == -1);
    1227              : 
    1228              :         /* align 'off', fetch the datum, and increment off beyond the datum */
    1229     14431132 :         values[attnum] = align_fetch_then_add(tp,
    1230              :                                               &off,
    1231     14431132 :                                               cattr->attbyval,
    1232              :                                               attlen,
    1233     14431132 :                                               cattr->attalignby);
    1234              :     }
    1235              : 
    1236              :     /* Fetch any missing attrs and raise an error if reqnatts is invalid */
    1237    122656073 :     if (unlikely(attnum < reqnatts))
    1238              :     {
    1239              :         /*
    1240              :          * Cache the offset before calling the function to allow the compiler
    1241              :          * to implement a tail-call optimization
    1242              :          */
    1243         4831 :         *offp = off;
    1244         4831 :         slot_getmissingattrs(slot, attnum, reqnatts);
    1245         4831 :         return;
    1246              :     }
    1247    122651242 : done:
    1248              : 
    1249              :     /* Save current offset for next execution */
    1250    134427429 :     *offp = off;
    1251              : }
    1252              : 
    1253              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual = {
    1254              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(VirtualTupleTableSlot),
    1255              :     .init = tts_virtual_init,
    1256              :     .release = tts_virtual_release,
    1257              :     .clear = tts_virtual_clear,
    1258              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_virtual_getsomeattrs,
    1259              :     .getsysattr = tts_virtual_getsysattr,
    1260              :     .materialize = tts_virtual_materialize,
    1261              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1262              :     .copyslot = tts_virtual_copyslot,
    1263              : 
    1264              :     /*
    1265              :      * A virtual tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple or a minimal
    1266              :      * tuple.
    1267              :      */
    1268              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1269              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1270              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple,
    1271              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple
    1272              : };
    1273              : 
    1274              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple = {
    1275              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(HeapTupleTableSlot),
    1276              :     .init = tts_heap_init,
    1277              :     .release = tts_heap_release,
    1278              :     .clear = tts_heap_clear,
    1279              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1280              :     .getsysattr = tts_heap_getsysattr,
    1281              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1282              :     .materialize = tts_heap_materialize,
    1283              :     .copyslot = tts_heap_copyslot,
    1284              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1285              : 
    1286              :     /* A heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1287              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1288              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1289              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1290              : };
    1291              : 
    1292              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple = {
    1293              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(MinimalTupleTableSlot),
    1294              :     .init = tts_minimal_init,
    1295              :     .release = tts_minimal_release,
    1296              :     .clear = tts_minimal_clear,
    1297              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_minimal_getsomeattrs,
    1298              :     .getsysattr = tts_minimal_getsysattr,
    1299              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1300              :     .materialize = tts_minimal_materialize,
    1301              :     .copyslot = tts_minimal_copyslot,
    1302              : 
    1303              :     /* A minimal tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple. */
    1304              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1305              :     .get_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple,
    1306              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple,
    1307              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple
    1308              : };
    1309              : 
    1310              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple = {
    1311              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(BufferHeapTupleTableSlot),
    1312              :     .init = tts_buffer_heap_init,
    1313              :     .release = tts_buffer_heap_release,
    1314              :     .clear = tts_buffer_heap_clear,
    1315              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1316              :     .getsysattr = tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr,
    1317              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1318              :     .materialize = tts_buffer_heap_materialize,
    1319              :     .copyslot = tts_buffer_heap_copyslot,
    1320              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1321              : 
    1322              :     /* A buffer heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1323              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1324              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1325              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1326              : };
    1327              : 
    1328              : 
    1329              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1330              :  *                tuple table create/delete functions
    1331              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1332              :  */
    1333              : 
    1334              : /* --------------------------------
    1335              :  *      MakeTupleTableSlot
    1336              :  *
    1337              :  *      Basic routine to make an empty TupleTableSlot of given
    1338              :  *      TupleTableSlotType. If tupleDesc is specified the slot's descriptor is
    1339              :  *      fixed for its lifetime, gaining some efficiency. If that's
    1340              :  *      undesirable, pass NULL.  'flags' allows any of non-TTS_FLAGS_TRANSIENT
    1341              :  *      flags to be set in tts_flags.
    1342              :  * --------------------------------
    1343              :  */
    1344              : TupleTableSlot *
    1345     23074297 : MakeTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1346              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops, uint16 flags)
    1347              : {
    1348              :     Size        basesz,
    1349              :                 allocsz;
    1350              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1351              : 
    1352     23074297 :     basesz = tts_ops->base_slot_size;
    1353              : 
    1354              :     /* Ensure callers don't have any way to set transient flags permanently */
    1355     23074297 :     flags &= ~TTS_FLAGS_TRANSIENT;
    1356              : 
    1357              :     /*
    1358              :      * When a fixed descriptor is specified, we can reduce overhead by
    1359              :      * allocating the entire slot in one go.
    1360              :      *
    1361              :      * We round the size of tts_isnull up to the next highest multiple of 8.
    1362              :      * This is needed as populate_isnull_array() operates on 8 elements at a
    1363              :      * time when converting a tuple's NULL bitmap into a boolean array.
    1364              :      */
    1365     23074297 :     if (tupleDesc)
    1366     22635641 :         allocsz = MAXALIGN(basesz) +
    1367     22635641 :             MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)) +
    1368     22635641 :             TYPEALIGN(8, tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1369              :     else
    1370       438656 :         allocsz = basesz;
    1371              : 
    1372     23074297 :     slot = palloc0(allocsz);
    1373              :     /* const for optimization purposes, OK to modify at allocation time */
    1374     23074297 :     *((const TupleTableSlotOps **) &slot->tts_ops) = tts_ops;
    1375     23074297 :     slot->type = T_TupleTableSlot;
    1376     23074297 :     slot->tts_flags = TTS_FLAG_EMPTY | flags;
    1377     23074297 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1378     22635641 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_FIXED;
    1379     23074297 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupleDesc;
    1380     23074297 :     slot->tts_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1381     23074297 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
    1382              : 
    1383     23074297 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1384              :     {
    1385     22635641 :         slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1386              :             (((char *) slot)
    1387     22635641 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz));
    1388              : 
    1389     22635641 :         slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1390              :             (((char *) slot)
    1391     22635641 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz)
    1392     22635641 :              + MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)));
    1393              : 
    1394     22635641 :         PinTupleDesc(tupleDesc);
    1395              : 
    1396              :         /*
    1397              :          * Precalculate the maximum guaranteed attribute that has to exist in
    1398              :          * every tuple which gets deformed into this slot.  When the
    1399              :          * TTS_FLAG_OBEYS_NOT_NULL_CONSTRAINTS flag is enabled, we simply take
    1400              :          * the precalculated value from the tupleDesc, otherwise the
    1401              :          * optimization is disabled, and we set the value to 0.
    1402              :          */
    1403     22635641 :         if ((flags & TTS_FLAG_OBEYS_NOT_NULL_CONSTRAINTS) != 0)
    1404       688193 :             slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed = tupleDesc->firstNonGuaranteedAttr;
    1405              :         else
    1406     21947448 :             slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed = 0;
    1407              :     }
    1408              : 
    1409              :     /*
    1410              :      * And allow slot type specific initialization.
    1411              :      */
    1412     23074297 :     slot->tts_ops->init(slot);
    1413              : 
    1414     23074297 :     return slot;
    1415              : }
    1416              : 
    1417              : /* --------------------------------
    1418              :  *      ExecAllocTableSlot
    1419              :  *
    1420              :  *      Create a tuple table slot within a tuple table (which is just a List).
    1421              :  * --------------------------------
    1422              :  */
    1423              : TupleTableSlot *
    1424      2546412 : ExecAllocTableSlot(List **tupleTable, TupleDesc desc,
    1425              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops, uint16 flags)
    1426              : {
    1427      2546412 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(desc, tts_ops, flags);
    1428              : 
    1429      2546412 :     *tupleTable = lappend(*tupleTable, slot);
    1430              : 
    1431      2546412 :     return slot;
    1432              : }
    1433              : 
    1434              : /* --------------------------------
    1435              :  *      ExecResetTupleTable
    1436              :  *
    1437              :  *      This releases any resources (buffer pins, tupdesc refcounts)
    1438              :  *      held by the tuple table, and optionally releases the memory
    1439              :  *      occupied by the tuple table data structure.
    1440              :  *      It is expected that this routine be called by ExecEndPlan().
    1441              :  * --------------------------------
    1442              :  */
    1443              : void
    1444      1301207 : ExecResetTupleTable(List *tupleTable,   /* tuple table */
    1445              :                     bool shouldFree)    /* true if we should free memory */
    1446              : {
    1447              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1448              : 
    1449      4371921 :     foreach(lc, tupleTable)
    1450              :     {
    1451      3070714 :         TupleTableSlot *slot = lfirst_node(TupleTableSlot, lc);
    1452              : 
    1453              :         /* Always release resources and reset the slot to empty */
    1454      3070714 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1455      3070714 :         slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1456      3070714 :         if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1457              :         {
    1458      3070678 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1459      3070678 :             slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = NULL;
    1460              :         }
    1461              : 
    1462              :         /* If shouldFree, release memory occupied by the slot itself */
    1463      3070714 :         if (shouldFree)
    1464              :         {
    1465       406470 :             if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1466              :             {
    1467            0 :                 if (slot->tts_values)
    1468            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1469            0 :                 if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1470            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1471              :             }
    1472       406470 :             pfree(slot);
    1473              :         }
    1474              :     }
    1475              : 
    1476              :     /* If shouldFree, release the list structure */
    1477      1301207 :     if (shouldFree)
    1478       406384 :         list_free(tupleTable);
    1479      1301207 : }
    1480              : 
    1481              : /* --------------------------------
    1482              :  *      MakeSingleTupleTableSlot
    1483              :  *
    1484              :  *      This is a convenience routine for operations that need a standalone
    1485              :  *      TupleTableSlot not gotten from the main executor tuple table.  It makes
    1486              :  *      a single slot of given TupleTableSlotType and initializes it to use the
    1487              :  *      given tuple descriptor.
    1488              :  * --------------------------------
    1489              :  */
    1490              : TupleTableSlot *
    1491     20527769 : MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupdesc,
    1492              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1493              : {
    1494     20527769 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops, 0);
    1495              : 
    1496     20527769 :     return slot;
    1497              : }
    1498              : 
    1499              : /* --------------------------------
    1500              :  *      ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot
    1501              :  *
    1502              :  *      Release a TupleTableSlot made with MakeSingleTupleTableSlot.
    1503              :  *      DON'T use this on a slot that's part of a tuple table list!
    1504              :  * --------------------------------
    1505              :  */
    1506              : void
    1507     19940565 : ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1508              : {
    1509              :     /* This should match ExecResetTupleTable's processing of one slot */
    1510              :     Assert(IsA(slot, TupleTableSlot));
    1511     19940565 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1512     19940565 :     slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1513     19940565 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1514     19940565 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1515     19940565 :     if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1516              :     {
    1517            0 :         if (slot->tts_values)
    1518            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1519            0 :         if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1520            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1521              :     }
    1522     19940565 :     pfree(slot);
    1523     19940565 : }
    1524              : 
    1525              : 
    1526              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1527              :  *                tuple table slot accessor functions
    1528              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1529              :  */
    1530              : 
    1531              : /* --------------------------------
    1532              :  *      ExecSetSlotDescriptor
    1533              :  *
    1534              :  *      This function is used to set the tuple descriptor associated
    1535              :  *      with the slot's tuple.  The passed descriptor must have lifespan
    1536              :  *      at least equal to the slot's.  If it is a reference-counted descriptor
    1537              :  *      then the reference count is incremented for as long as the slot holds
    1538              :  *      a reference.
    1539              :  * --------------------------------
    1540              :  */
    1541              : void
    1542       438620 : ExecSetSlotDescriptor(TupleTableSlot *slot, /* slot to change */
    1543              :                       TupleDesc tupdesc)    /* new tuple descriptor */
    1544              : {
    1545              :     Assert(!TTS_FIXED(slot));
    1546              : 
    1547              :     /* For safety, make sure slot is empty before changing it */
    1548       438620 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1549              : 
    1550              :     /*
    1551              :      * Release any old descriptor.  Also release old Datum/isnull arrays if
    1552              :      * present (we don't bother to check if they could be re-used).
    1553              :      */
    1554       438620 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1555            0 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1556              : 
    1557       438620 :     if (slot->tts_values)
    1558            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1559       438620 :     if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1560            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1561              : 
    1562              :     /*
    1563              :      * Install the new descriptor; if it's refcounted, bump its refcount.
    1564              :      */
    1565       438620 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupdesc;
    1566       438620 :     PinTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1567              : 
    1568              :     /*
    1569              :      * Allocate Datum/isnull arrays of the appropriate size.  These must have
    1570              :      * the same lifetime as the slot, so allocate in the slot's own context.
    1571              :      */
    1572       438620 :     slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1573       438620 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1574              : 
    1575              :     /*
    1576              :      * We round the size of tts_isnull up to the next highest multiple of 8.
    1577              :      * This is needed as populate_isnull_array() operates on 8 elements at a
    1578              :      * time when converting a tuple's NULL bitmap into a boolean array.
    1579              :      */
    1580       438620 :     slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1581       438620 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, TYPEALIGN(8, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(bool)));
    1582       438620 : }
    1583              : 
    1584              : /* --------------------------------
    1585              :  *      ExecStoreHeapTuple
    1586              :  *
    1587              :  *      This function is used to store an on-the-fly physical tuple into a specified
    1588              :  *      slot in the tuple table.
    1589              :  *
    1590              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1591              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1592              :  *      shouldFree: true if ExecClearTuple should pfree() the tuple
    1593              :  *                  when done with it
    1594              :  *
    1595              :  * shouldFree is normally set 'true' for tuples constructed on-the-fly.  But it
    1596              :  * can be 'false' when the referenced tuple is held in a tuple table slot
    1597              :  * belonging to a lower-level executor Proc node.  In this case the lower-level
    1598              :  * slot retains ownership and responsibility for eventually releasing the
    1599              :  * tuple.  When this method is used, we must be certain that the upper-level
    1600              :  * Proc node will lose interest in the tuple sooner than the lower-level one
    1601              :  * does!  If you're not certain, copy the lower-level tuple with heap_copytuple
    1602              :  * and let the upper-level table slot assume ownership of the copy!
    1603              :  *
    1604              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1605              :  *
    1606              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot, use
    1607              :  * the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1608              :  * --------------------------------
    1609              :  */
    1610              : TupleTableSlot *
    1611      2784891 : ExecStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1612              :                    TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1613              :                    bool shouldFree)
    1614              : {
    1615              :     /*
    1616              :      * sanity checks
    1617              :      */
    1618              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1619              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1620              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1621              : 
    1622      2784891 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot)))
    1623            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1624      2784891 :     tts_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, shouldFree);
    1625              : 
    1626      2784891 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1627              : 
    1628      2784891 :     return slot;
    1629              : }
    1630              : 
    1631              : /* --------------------------------
    1632              :  *      ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple
    1633              :  *
    1634              :  *      This function is used to store an on-disk physical tuple from a buffer
    1635              :  *      into a specified slot in the tuple table.
    1636              :  *
    1637              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1638              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1639              :  *      buffer: disk buffer if tuple is in a disk page, else InvalidBuffer
    1640              :  *
    1641              :  * The tuple table code acquires a pin on the buffer which is held until the
    1642              :  * slot is cleared, so that the tuple won't go away on us.
    1643              :  *
    1644              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1645              :  *
    1646              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot,
    1647              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1648              :  * --------------------------------
    1649              :  */
    1650              : TupleTableSlot *
    1651    105541160 : ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1652              :                          TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1653              :                          Buffer buffer)
    1654              : {
    1655              :     /*
    1656              :      * sanity checks
    1657              :      */
    1658              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1659              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1660              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1661              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1662              : 
    1663    105541160 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1664            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1665    105541160 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, false);
    1666              : 
    1667    105541160 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1668              : 
    1669    105541160 :     return slot;
    1670              : }
    1671              : 
    1672              : /*
    1673              :  * Like ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple, but transfer an existing pin from the caller
    1674              :  * to the slot, i.e. the caller doesn't need to, and may not, release the pin.
    1675              :  */
    1676              : TupleTableSlot *
    1677      1153979 : ExecStorePinnedBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1678              :                                TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1679              :                                Buffer buffer)
    1680              : {
    1681              :     /*
    1682              :      * sanity checks
    1683              :      */
    1684              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1685              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1686              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1687              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1688              : 
    1689      1153979 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1690            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1691      1153979 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, true);
    1692              : 
    1693      1153979 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1694              : 
    1695      1153979 :     return slot;
    1696              : }
    1697              : 
    1698              : /*
    1699              :  * Store a minimal tuple into TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot.
    1700              :  *
    1701              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot,
    1702              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple().
    1703              :  */
    1704              : TupleTableSlot *
    1705     39696121 : ExecStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1706              :                       TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1707              :                       bool shouldFree)
    1708              : {
    1709              :     /*
    1710              :      * sanity checks
    1711              :      */
    1712              :     Assert(mtup != NULL);
    1713              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1714              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1715              : 
    1716     39696121 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot)))
    1717            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a minimal tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1718     39696121 :     tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1719              : 
    1720     39696121 :     return slot;
    1721              : }
    1722              : 
    1723              : /*
    1724              :  * Store a HeapTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1725              :  * necessary.
    1726              :  */
    1727              : void
    1728      1137101 : ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1729              :                         TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1730              :                         bool shouldFree)
    1731              : {
    1732      1137101 :     if (TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot))
    1733              :     {
    1734          263 :         ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, slot, shouldFree);
    1735              :     }
    1736      1136838 :     else if (TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot))
    1737              :     {
    1738              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
    1739        48048 :         BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
    1740              : 
    1741        48048 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1742        48048 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1743        48048 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
    1744        48048 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1745        48048 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
    1746        48048 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1747              : 
    1748        48048 :         if (shouldFree)
    1749        46845 :             pfree(tuple);
    1750              :     }
    1751              :     else
    1752              :     {
    1753      1088790 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1754      1088790 :         heap_deform_tuple(tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1755              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1756      1088790 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1757              : 
    1758      1088790 :         if (shouldFree)
    1759              :         {
    1760       136606 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1761       136606 :             pfree(tuple);
    1762              :         }
    1763              :     }
    1764      1137101 : }
    1765              : 
    1766              : /*
    1767              :  * Store a MinimalTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1768              :  * necessary.
    1769              :  */
    1770              : void
    1771      4772849 : ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1772              :                            TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1773              :                            bool shouldFree)
    1774              : {
    1775      4772849 :     if (TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot))
    1776              :     {
    1777      3013969 :         tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1778              :     }
    1779              :     else
    1780              :     {
    1781              :         HeapTupleData htup;
    1782              : 
    1783      1758880 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1784              : 
    1785      1758880 :         htup.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1786      1758880 :         htup.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
    1787      1758880 :         heap_deform_tuple(&htup, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1788              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1789      1758880 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1790              : 
    1791      1758880 :         if (shouldFree)
    1792              :         {
    1793       958856 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1794       958856 :             pfree(mtup);
    1795              :         }
    1796              :     }
    1797      4772849 : }
    1798              : 
    1799              : /* --------------------------------
    1800              :  *      ExecStoreVirtualTuple
    1801              :  *          Mark a slot as containing a virtual tuple.
    1802              :  *
    1803              :  * The protocol for loading a slot with virtual tuple data is:
    1804              :  *      * Call ExecClearTuple to mark the slot empty.
    1805              :  *      * Store data into the Datum/isnull arrays.
    1806              :  *      * Call ExecStoreVirtualTuple to mark the slot valid.
    1807              :  * This is a bit unclean but it avoids one round of data copying.
    1808              :  * --------------------------------
    1809              :  */
    1810              : TupleTableSlot *
    1811     17715562 : ExecStoreVirtualTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1812              : {
    1813              :     /*
    1814              :      * sanity checks
    1815              :      */
    1816              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1817              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1818              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1819              : 
    1820     17715562 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1821     17715562 :     slot->tts_nvalid = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    1822              : 
    1823     17715562 :     return slot;
    1824              : }
    1825              : 
    1826              : /* --------------------------------
    1827              :  *      ExecStoreAllNullTuple
    1828              :  *          Set up the slot to contain a null in every column.
    1829              :  *
    1830              :  * At first glance this might sound just like ExecClearTuple, but it's
    1831              :  * entirely different: the slot ends up full, not empty.
    1832              :  * --------------------------------
    1833              :  */
    1834              : TupleTableSlot *
    1835        29464 : ExecStoreAllNullTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1836              : {
    1837              :     /*
    1838              :      * sanity checks
    1839              :      */
    1840              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1841              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1842              : 
    1843              :     /* Clear any old contents */
    1844        29464 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1845              : 
    1846              :     /*
    1847              :      * Fill all the columns of the virtual tuple with nulls
    1848              :      */
    1849       215060 :     MemSet(slot->tts_values, 0,
    1850              :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1851        29464 :     memset(slot->tts_isnull, true,
    1852        29464 :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1853              : 
    1854        29464 :     return ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1855              : }
    1856              : 
    1857              : /*
    1858              :  * Store a HeapTuple in datum form, into a slot. That always requires
    1859              :  * deforming it and storing it in virtual form.
    1860              :  *
    1861              :  * Until the slot is materialized, the contents of the slot depend on the
    1862              :  * datum.
    1863              :  */
    1864              : void
    1865            9 : ExecStoreHeapTupleDatum(Datum data, TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1866              : {
    1867            9 :     HeapTupleData tuple = {0};
    1868              :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    1869              : 
    1870            9 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(data);
    1871              : 
    1872            9 :     tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    1873            9 :     tuple.t_self = td->t_ctid;
    1874            9 :     tuple.t_data = td;
    1875              : 
    1876            9 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1877              : 
    1878            9 :     heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1879              :                       slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1880            9 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1881            9 : }
    1882              : 
    1883              : /*
    1884              :  * ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple - fetch HeapTuple representing the slot's content
    1885              :  *
    1886              :  * The returned HeapTuple represents the slot's content as closely as
    1887              :  * possible.
    1888              :  *
    1889              :  * If materialize is true, the contents of the slots will be made independent
    1890              :  * from the underlying storage (i.e. all buffer pins are released, memory is
    1891              :  * allocated in the slot's context).
    1892              :  *
    1893              :  * If shouldFree is not-NULL it'll be set to true if the returned tuple has
    1894              :  * been allocated in the calling memory context, and must be freed by the
    1895              :  * caller (via explicit pfree() or a memory context reset).
    1896              :  *
    1897              :  * NB: If materialize is true, modifications of the returned tuple are
    1898              :  * allowed. But it depends on the type of the slot whether such modifications
    1899              :  * will also affect the slot's contents. While that is not the nicest
    1900              :  * behaviour, all such modifications are in the process of being removed.
    1901              :  */
    1902              : HeapTuple
    1903     28824244 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, bool materialize, bool *shouldFree)
    1904              : {
    1905              :     /*
    1906              :      * sanity checks
    1907              :      */
    1908              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1909              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1910              : 
    1911              :     /* Materialize the tuple so that the slot "owns" it, if requested. */
    1912     28824244 :     if (materialize)
    1913     12119522 :         slot->tts_ops->materialize(slot);
    1914              : 
    1915     28824244 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple == NULL)
    1916              :     {
    1917      1939735 :         if (shouldFree)
    1918      1939735 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1919      1939735 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_heap_tuple(slot);
    1920              :     }
    1921              :     else
    1922              :     {
    1923     26884509 :         if (shouldFree)
    1924     24535343 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1925     26884509 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple(slot);
    1926              :     }
    1927              : }
    1928              : 
    1929              : /* --------------------------------
    1930              :  *      ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple
    1931              :  *          Fetch the slot's minimal physical tuple.
    1932              :  *
    1933              :  *      If the given tuple table slot can hold a minimal tuple, indicated by a
    1934              :  *      non-NULL get_minimal_tuple callback, the function returns the minimal
    1935              :  *      tuple returned by that callback. It assumes that the minimal tuple
    1936              :  *      returned by the callback is "owned" by the slot i.e. the slot is
    1937              :  *      responsible for freeing the memory consumed by the tuple. Hence it sets
    1938              :  *      *shouldFree to false, indicating that the caller should not free the
    1939              :  *      memory consumed by the minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal
    1940              :  *      tuple should be considered as read-only.
    1941              :  *
    1942              :  *      If that callback is not supported, it calls copy_minimal_tuple callback
    1943              :  *      which is expected to return a copy of minimal tuple representing the
    1944              :  *      contents of the slot. In this case *shouldFree is set to true,
    1945              :  *      indicating the caller that it should free the memory consumed by the
    1946              :  *      minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal tuple may be written
    1947              :  *      up.
    1948              :  * --------------------------------
    1949              :  */
    1950              : MinimalTuple
    1951     14502287 : ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1952              :                           bool *shouldFree)
    1953              : {
    1954              :     /*
    1955              :      * sanity checks
    1956              :      */
    1957              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1958              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1959              : 
    1960     14502287 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple)
    1961              :     {
    1962      3356995 :         if (shouldFree)
    1963      3356995 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1964      3356995 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple(slot);
    1965              :     }
    1966              :     else
    1967              :     {
    1968     11145292 :         if (shouldFree)
    1969     11145292 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1970     11145292 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_minimal_tuple(slot, 0);
    1971              :     }
    1972              : }
    1973              : 
    1974              : /* --------------------------------
    1975              :  *      ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum
    1976              :  *          Fetch the slot's tuple as a composite-type Datum.
    1977              :  *
    1978              :  *      The result is always freshly palloc'd in the caller's memory context.
    1979              :  * --------------------------------
    1980              :  */
    1981              : Datum
    1982        40501 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1983              : {
    1984              :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1985              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1986              :     bool        shouldFree;
    1987              :     Datum       ret;
    1988              : 
    1989              :     /* Fetch slot's contents in regular-physical-tuple form */
    1990        40501 :     tup = ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(slot, false, &shouldFree);
    1991        40501 :     tupdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1992              : 
    1993              :     /* Convert to Datum form */
    1994        40501 :     ret = heap_copy_tuple_as_datum(tup, tupdesc);
    1995              : 
    1996        40501 :     if (shouldFree)
    1997        40501 :         pfree(tup);
    1998              : 
    1999        40501 :     return ret;
    2000              : }
    2001              : 
    2002              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2003              :  *              convenience initialization routines
    2004              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2005              :  */
    2006              : 
    2007              : /* ----------------
    2008              :  *      ExecInitResultTypeTL
    2009              :  *
    2010              :  *      Initialize result type, using the plan node's targetlist.
    2011              :  * ----------------
    2012              :  */
    2013              : void
    2014      1677216 : ExecInitResultTypeTL(PlanState *planstate)
    2015              : {
    2016      1677216 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(planstate->plan->targetlist);
    2017              : 
    2018      1677216 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc = tupDesc;
    2019      1677216 : }
    2020              : 
    2021              : /* --------------------------------
    2022              :  *      ExecInit{Result,Scan,Extra}TupleSlot[TL]
    2023              :  *
    2024              :  *      These are convenience routines to initialize the specified slot
    2025              :  *      in nodes inheriting the appropriate state.  ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    2026              :  *      is used for initializing special-purpose slots.
    2027              :  * --------------------------------
    2028              :  */
    2029              : 
    2030              : /* ----------------
    2031              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    2032              :  *
    2033              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the tuple descriptor previously
    2034              :  *      computed with ExecInitResultTypeTL().
    2035              :  * ----------------
    2036              :  */
    2037              : void
    2038      1002623 : ExecInitResultSlot(PlanState *planstate, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2039              : {
    2040              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    2041              : 
    2042      1002623 :     slot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&planstate->state->es_tupleTable,
    2043              :                               planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc, tts_ops, 0);
    2044      1002623 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleSlot = slot;
    2045              : 
    2046      1002623 :     planstate->resultopsfixed = planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc != NULL;
    2047      1002623 :     planstate->resultops = tts_ops;
    2048      1002623 :     planstate->resultopsset = true;
    2049      1002623 : }
    2050              : 
    2051              : /* ----------------
    2052              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    2053              :  *
    2054              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the plan node's targetlist.
    2055              :  * ----------------
    2056              :  */
    2057              : void
    2058       425243 : ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL(PlanState *planstate,
    2059              :                           const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2060              : {
    2061       425243 :     ExecInitResultTypeTL(planstate);
    2062       425243 :     ExecInitResultSlot(planstate, tts_ops);
    2063       425243 : }
    2064              : 
    2065              : /* ----------------
    2066              :  *      ExecInitScanTupleSlot
    2067              :  * ----------------
    2068              :  */
    2069              : void
    2070       865668 : ExecInitScanTupleSlot(EState *estate, ScanState *scanstate,
    2071              :                       TupleDesc tupledesc, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops,
    2072              :                       uint16 flags)
    2073              : {
    2074       865668 :     scanstate->ss_ScanTupleSlot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable,
    2075              :                                                      tupledesc, tts_ops, flags);
    2076       865668 :     scanstate->ps.scandesc = tupledesc;
    2077       865668 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsfixed = tupledesc != NULL;
    2078       865668 :     scanstate->ps.scanops = tts_ops;
    2079       865668 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsset = true;
    2080       865668 : }
    2081              : 
    2082              : /* ----------------
    2083              :  *      ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    2084              :  *
    2085              :  * Return a newly created slot. If tupledesc is non-NULL the slot will have
    2086              :  * that as its fixed tupledesc. Otherwise the caller needs to use
    2087              :  * ExecSetSlotDescriptor() to set the descriptor before use.
    2088              :  * ----------------
    2089              :  */
    2090              : TupleTableSlot *
    2091       661011 : ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(EState *estate,
    2092              :                        TupleDesc tupledesc,
    2093              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2094              : {
    2095       661011 :     return ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable, tupledesc, tts_ops, 0);
    2096              : }
    2097              : 
    2098              : /* ----------------
    2099              :  *      ExecInitNullTupleSlot
    2100              :  *
    2101              :  * Build a slot containing an all-nulls tuple of the given type.
    2102              :  * This is used as a substitute for an input tuple when performing an
    2103              :  * outer join.
    2104              :  * ----------------
    2105              :  */
    2106              : TupleTableSlot *
    2107        28509 : ExecInitNullTupleSlot(EState *estate, TupleDesc tupType,
    2108              :                       const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2109              : {
    2110        28509 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupType, tts_ops);
    2111              : 
    2112        28509 :     return ExecStoreAllNullTuple(slot);
    2113              : }
    2114              : 
    2115              : /* ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2116              :  *      Routines for setting/accessing attributes in a slot.
    2117              :  * ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2118              :  */
    2119              : 
    2120              : /*
    2121              :  * Fill in missing values for a TupleTableSlot.
    2122              :  *
    2123              :  * This is only exposed because it's needed for JIT compiled tuple
    2124              :  * deforming. That exception aside, there should be no callers outside of this
    2125              :  * file.
    2126              :  */
    2127              : void
    2128         4831 : slot_getmissingattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int startAttNum, int lastAttNum)
    2129              : {
    2130         4831 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
    2131              : 
    2132              :     /* Check for invalid attnums */
    2133         4831 :     if (unlikely(lastAttNum > slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts))
    2134            0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", lastAttNum);
    2135              : 
    2136         4831 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr)
    2137         3130 :         attrmiss = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr->missing;
    2138              : 
    2139         4831 :     if (!attrmiss)
    2140              :     {
    2141              :         /* no missing values array at all, so just fill everything in as NULL */
    2142         3831 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2143              :         {
    2144         2020 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    2145         2020 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = true;
    2146              :         }
    2147              :     }
    2148              :     else
    2149              :     {
    2150              :         /* use attrmiss to set the missing values */
    2151         7003 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2152              :         {
    2153         3983 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = attrmiss[attnum].am_value;
    2154         3983 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = !attrmiss[attnum].am_present;
    2155              :         }
    2156              :     }
    2157         4831 : }
    2158              : 
    2159              : /*
    2160              :  * slot_getsomeattrs_int
    2161              :  *      external function to call getsomeattrs() for use in JIT
    2162              :  */
    2163              : void
    2164       111884 : slot_getsomeattrs_int(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum)
    2165              : {
    2166              :     /* Check for caller errors */
    2167              :     Assert(slot->tts_nvalid < attnum);    /* checked in slot_getsomeattrs */
    2168              :     Assert(attnum > 0);
    2169              : 
    2170              :     /* Fetch as many attributes as possible from the underlying tuple. */
    2171       111884 :     slot->tts_ops->getsomeattrs(slot, attnum);
    2172              : 
    2173              :     /*
    2174              :      * Avoid putting new code here as that would prevent the compiler from
    2175              :      * using the sibling call optimization for the above function.
    2176              :      */
    2177       111884 : }
    2178              : 
    2179              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2180              :  *      ExecTypeFromTL
    2181              :  *
    2182              :  *      Generate a tuple descriptor for the result tuple of a targetlist.
    2183              :  *      (A parse/plan tlist must be passed, not an ExprState tlist.)
    2184              :  *      Note that resjunk columns, if any, are included in the result.
    2185              :  *
    2186              :  *      Currently there are about 4 different places where we create
    2187              :  *      TupleDescriptors.  They should all be merged, or perhaps
    2188              :  *      be rewritten to call BuildDesc().
    2189              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2190              :  */
    2191              : TupleDesc
    2192      1697127 : ExecTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2193              : {
    2194      1697127 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, false);
    2195              : }
    2196              : 
    2197              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2198              :  *      ExecCleanTypeFromTL
    2199              :  *
    2200              :  *      Same as above, but resjunk columns are omitted from the result.
    2201              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2202              :  */
    2203              : TupleDesc
    2204       474142 : ExecCleanTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2205              : {
    2206       474142 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, true);
    2207              : }
    2208              : 
    2209              : static TupleDesc
    2210      2171269 : ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList, bool skipjunk)
    2211              : {
    2212              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2213              :     ListCell   *l;
    2214              :     int         len;
    2215      2171269 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2216              : 
    2217      2171269 :     if (skipjunk)
    2218       474142 :         len = ExecCleanTargetListLength(targetList);
    2219              :     else
    2220      1697127 :         len = ExecTargetListLength(targetList);
    2221      2171269 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(len);
    2222              : 
    2223      8587984 :     foreach(l, targetList)
    2224              :     {
    2225      6416715 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst(l);
    2226              : 
    2227      6416715 :         if (skipjunk && tle->resjunk)
    2228       421895 :             continue;
    2229     17984460 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2230              :                            cur_resno,
    2231      5994820 :                            tle->resname,
    2232      5994820 :                            exprType((Node *) tle->expr),
    2233      5994820 :                            exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr),
    2234              :                            0);
    2235      5994820 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2236              :                                     cur_resno,
    2237      5994820 :                                     exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr));
    2238      5994820 :         cur_resno++;
    2239              :     }
    2240              : 
    2241      2171269 :     TupleDescFinalize(typeInfo);
    2242              : 
    2243      2171269 :     return typeInfo;
    2244              : }
    2245              : 
    2246              : /*
    2247              :  * ExecTypeFromExprList - build a tuple descriptor from a list of Exprs
    2248              :  *
    2249              :  * This is roughly like ExecTypeFromTL, but we work from bare expressions
    2250              :  * not TargetEntrys.  No names are attached to the tupledesc's columns.
    2251              :  */
    2252              : TupleDesc
    2253         9548 : ExecTypeFromExprList(List *exprList)
    2254              : {
    2255              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2256              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2257         9548 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2258              : 
    2259         9548 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(exprList));
    2260              : 
    2261        26501 :     foreach(lc, exprList)
    2262              :     {
    2263        16953 :         Node       *e = lfirst(lc);
    2264              : 
    2265        16953 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2266              :                            cur_resno,
    2267              :                            NULL,
    2268              :                            exprType(e),
    2269              :                            exprTypmod(e),
    2270              :                            0);
    2271        16953 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2272              :                                     cur_resno,
    2273              :                                     exprCollation(e));
    2274        16953 :         cur_resno++;
    2275              :     }
    2276              : 
    2277         9548 :     TupleDescFinalize(typeInfo);
    2278              : 
    2279         9548 :     return typeInfo;
    2280              : }
    2281              : 
    2282              : /*
    2283              :  * ExecTypeSetColNames - set column names in a RECORD TupleDesc
    2284              :  *
    2285              :  * Column names must be provided as an alias list (list of String nodes).
    2286              :  */
    2287              : void
    2288         2796 : ExecTypeSetColNames(TupleDesc typeInfo, List *namesList)
    2289              : {
    2290         2796 :     int         colno = 0;
    2291              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2292              : 
    2293              :     /* It's only OK to change col names in a not-yet-blessed RECORD type */
    2294              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypeid == RECORDOID);
    2295              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypmod < 0);
    2296              : 
    2297         9626 :     foreach(lc, namesList)
    2298              :     {
    2299         6830 :         char       *cname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
    2300              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
    2301              : 
    2302              :         /* Guard against too-long names list (probably can't happen) */
    2303         6830 :         if (colno >= typeInfo->natts)
    2304            0 :             break;
    2305         6830 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(typeInfo, colno);
    2306         6830 :         colno++;
    2307              : 
    2308              :         /*
    2309              :          * Do nothing for empty aliases or dropped columns (these cases
    2310              :          * probably can't arise in RECORD types, either)
    2311              :          */
    2312         6830 :         if (cname[0] == '\0' || attr->attisdropped)
    2313           16 :             continue;
    2314              : 
    2315              :         /* OK, assign the column name */
    2316         6814 :         namestrcpy(&(attr->attname), cname);
    2317              :     }
    2318         2796 : }
    2319              : 
    2320              : /*
    2321              :  * BlessTupleDesc - make a completed tuple descriptor useful for SRFs
    2322              :  *
    2323              :  * Rowtype Datums returned by a function must contain valid type information.
    2324              :  * This happens "for free" if the tupdesc came from a relcache entry, but
    2325              :  * not if we have manufactured a tupdesc for a transient RECORD datatype.
    2326              :  * In that case we have to notify typcache.c of the existence of the type.
    2327              :  *
    2328              :  * TupleDescFinalize() must be called on the TupleDesc before calling this
    2329              :  * function.
    2330              :  */
    2331              : TupleDesc
    2332        58085 : BlessTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2333              : {
    2334              :     /* Did someone forget to call TupleDescFinalize()? */
    2335              :     Assert(tupdesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr >= 0);
    2336              : 
    2337        58085 :     if (tupdesc->tdtypeid == RECORDOID &&
    2338        55408 :         tupdesc->tdtypmod < 0)
    2339        23204 :         assign_record_type_typmod(tupdesc);
    2340              : 
    2341        58085 :     return tupdesc;             /* just for notational convenience */
    2342              : }
    2343              : 
    2344              : /*
    2345              :  * TupleDescGetAttInMetadata - Build an AttInMetadata structure based on the
    2346              :  * supplied TupleDesc. AttInMetadata can be used in conjunction with C strings
    2347              :  * to produce a properly formed tuple.
    2348              :  */
    2349              : AttInMetadata *
    2350        14226 : TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2351              : {
    2352        14226 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2353              :     int         i;
    2354              :     Oid         atttypeid;
    2355              :     Oid         attinfuncid;
    2356              :     FmgrInfo   *attinfuncinfo;
    2357              :     Oid        *attioparams;
    2358              :     int32      *atttypmods;
    2359              :     AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
    2360              : 
    2361        14226 :     attinmeta = palloc_object(AttInMetadata);
    2362              : 
    2363              :     /* "Bless" the tupledesc so that we can make rowtype datums with it */
    2364        14226 :     attinmeta->tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    2365              : 
    2366              :     /*
    2367              :      * Gather info needed later to call the "in" function for each attribute
    2368              :      */
    2369        14226 :     attinfuncinfo = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2370        14226 :     attioparams = (Oid *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Oid));
    2371        14226 :     atttypmods = (int32 *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(int32));
    2372              : 
    2373        72436 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2374              :     {
    2375        58210 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    2376              : 
    2377              :         /* Ignore dropped attributes */
    2378        58210 :         if (!att->attisdropped)
    2379              :         {
    2380        58095 :             atttypeid = att->atttypid;
    2381        58095 :             getTypeInputInfo(atttypeid, &attinfuncid, &attioparams[i]);
    2382        58095 :             fmgr_info(attinfuncid, &attinfuncinfo[i]);
    2383        58095 :             atttypmods[i] = att->atttypmod;
    2384              :         }
    2385              :     }
    2386        14226 :     attinmeta->attinfuncs = attinfuncinfo;
    2387        14226 :     attinmeta->attioparams = attioparams;
    2388        14226 :     attinmeta->atttypmods = atttypmods;
    2389              : 
    2390        14226 :     return attinmeta;
    2391              : }
    2392              : 
    2393              : /*
    2394              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings - build a HeapTuple given user data in C string form.
    2395              :  * values is an array of C strings, one for each attribute of the return tuple.
    2396              :  * A NULL string pointer indicates we want to create a NULL field.
    2397              :  */
    2398              : HeapTuple
    2399       938788 : BuildTupleFromCStrings(AttInMetadata *attinmeta, char **values)
    2400              : {
    2401       938788 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = attinmeta->tupdesc;
    2402       938788 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2403              :     Datum      *dvalues;
    2404              :     bool       *nulls;
    2405              :     int         i;
    2406              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    2407              : 
    2408       938788 :     dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2409       938788 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc(natts * sizeof(bool));
    2410              : 
    2411              :     /*
    2412              :      * Call the "in" function for each non-dropped attribute, even for nulls,
    2413              :      * to support domains.
    2414              :      */
    2415     13877394 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2416              :     {
    2417     12938607 :         if (!TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    2418              :         {
    2419              :             /* Non-dropped attributes */
    2420     25877213 :             dvalues[i] = InputFunctionCall(&attinmeta->attinfuncs[i],
    2421     12938607 :                                            values[i],
    2422     12938607 :                                            attinmeta->attioparams[i],
    2423     12938607 :                                            attinmeta->atttypmods[i]);
    2424     12938606 :             if (values[i] != NULL)
    2425      8935172 :                 nulls[i] = false;
    2426              :             else
    2427      4003434 :                 nulls[i] = true;
    2428              :         }
    2429              :         else
    2430              :         {
    2431              :             /* Handle dropped attributes by setting to NULL */
    2432            0 :             dvalues[i] = (Datum) 0;
    2433            0 :             nulls[i] = true;
    2434              :         }
    2435              :     }
    2436              : 
    2437              :     /*
    2438              :      * Form a tuple
    2439              :      */
    2440       938787 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, dvalues, nulls);
    2441              : 
    2442              :     /*
    2443              :      * Release locally palloc'd space.  XXX would probably be good to pfree
    2444              :      * values of pass-by-reference datums, as well.
    2445              :      */
    2446       938787 :     pfree(dvalues);
    2447       938787 :     pfree(nulls);
    2448              : 
    2449       938787 :     return tuple;
    2450              : }
    2451              : 
    2452              : /*
    2453              :  * HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum - convert a HeapTupleHeader pointer to a Datum.
    2454              :  *
    2455              :  * This must *not* get applied to an on-disk tuple; the tuple should be
    2456              :  * freshly made by heap_form_tuple or some wrapper routine for it (such as
    2457              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings).  Be sure also that the tupledesc used to build
    2458              :  * the tuple has a properly "blessed" rowtype.
    2459              :  *
    2460              :  * Formerly this was a macro equivalent to PointerGetDatum, relying on the
    2461              :  * fact that heap_form_tuple fills in the appropriate tuple header fields
    2462              :  * for a composite Datum.  However, we now require that composite Datums not
    2463              :  * contain any external TOAST pointers.  We do not want heap_form_tuple itself
    2464              :  * to enforce that; more specifically, the rule applies only to actual Datums
    2465              :  * and not to HeapTuple structures.  Therefore, HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum is
    2466              :  * now a function that detects whether there are externally-toasted fields
    2467              :  * and constructs a new tuple with inlined fields if so.  We still need
    2468              :  * heap_form_tuple to insert the Datum header fields, because otherwise this
    2469              :  * code would have no way to obtain a tupledesc for the tuple.
    2470              :  *
    2471              :  * Note that if we do build a new tuple, it's palloc'd in the current
    2472              :  * memory context.  Beware of code that changes context between the initial
    2473              :  * heap_form_tuple/etc call and calling HeapTuple(Header)GetDatum.
    2474              :  *
    2475              :  * For performance-critical callers, it could be worthwhile to take extra
    2476              :  * steps to ensure that there aren't TOAST pointers in the output of
    2477              :  * heap_form_tuple to begin with.  It's likely however that the costs of the
    2478              :  * typcache lookup and tuple disassembly/reassembly are swamped by TOAST
    2479              :  * dereference costs, so that the benefits of such extra effort would be
    2480              :  * minimal.
    2481              :  *
    2482              :  * XXX it would likely be better to create wrapper functions that produce
    2483              :  * a composite Datum from the field values in one step.  However, there's
    2484              :  * enough code using the existing APIs that we couldn't get rid of this
    2485              :  * hack anytime soon.
    2486              :  */
    2487              : Datum
    2488      1178731 : HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum(HeapTupleHeader tuple)
    2489              : {
    2490              :     Datum       result;
    2491              :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
    2492              : 
    2493              :     /* No work if there are no external TOAST pointers in the tuple */
    2494      1178731 :     if (!HeapTupleHeaderHasExternal(tuple))
    2495      1178723 :         return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
    2496              : 
    2497              :     /* Use the type data saved by heap_form_tuple to look up the rowtype */
    2498            8 :     tupDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(tuple),
    2499              :                                      HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(tuple));
    2500              : 
    2501              :     /* And do the flattening */
    2502            8 :     result = toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum(tuple,
    2503              :                                           HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(tuple),
    2504              :                                           tupDesc);
    2505              : 
    2506            8 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupDesc);
    2507              : 
    2508            8 :     return result;
    2509              : }
    2510              : 
    2511              : 
    2512              : /*
    2513              :  * Functions for sending tuples to the frontend (or other specified destination)
    2514              :  * as though it is a SELECT result. These are used by utility commands that
    2515              :  * need to project directly to the destination and don't need or want full
    2516              :  * table function capability. Currently used by EXPLAIN and SHOW ALL.
    2517              :  */
    2518              : TupOutputState *
    2519        19299 : begin_tup_output_tupdesc(DestReceiver *dest,
    2520              :                          TupleDesc tupdesc,
    2521              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2522              : {
    2523              :     TupOutputState *tstate;
    2524              : 
    2525        19299 :     tstate = palloc_object(TupOutputState);
    2526              : 
    2527        19299 :     tstate->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops);
    2528        19299 :     tstate->dest = dest;
    2529              : 
    2530        19299 :     tstate->dest->rStartup(tstate->dest, (int) CMD_SELECT, tupdesc);
    2531              : 
    2532        19299 :     return tstate;
    2533              : }
    2534              : 
    2535              : /*
    2536              :  * write a single tuple
    2537              :  */
    2538              : void
    2539       114420 : do_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
    2540              : {
    2541       114420 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = tstate->slot;
    2542       114420 :     int         natts = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    2543              : 
    2544              :     /* make sure the slot is clear */
    2545       114420 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2546              : 
    2547              :     /* insert data */
    2548       114420 :     memcpy(slot->tts_values, values, natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2549       114420 :     memcpy(slot->tts_isnull, isnull, natts * sizeof(bool));
    2550              : 
    2551              :     /* mark slot as containing a virtual tuple */
    2552       114420 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    2553              : 
    2554              :     /* send the tuple to the receiver */
    2555       114420 :     (void) tstate->dest->receiveSlot(slot, tstate->dest);
    2556              : 
    2557              :     /* clean up */
    2558       114420 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2559       114420 : }
    2560              : 
    2561              : /*
    2562              :  * write a chunk of text, breaking at newline characters
    2563              :  *
    2564              :  * Should only be used with a single-TEXT-attribute tupdesc.
    2565              :  */
    2566              : void
    2567        15988 : do_text_output_multiline(TupOutputState *tstate, const char *txt)
    2568              : {
    2569              :     Datum       values[1];
    2570        15988 :     bool        isnull[1] = {false};
    2571              : 
    2572       126356 :     while (*txt)
    2573              :     {
    2574              :         const char *eol;
    2575              :         int         len;
    2576              : 
    2577       110368 :         eol = strchr(txt, '\n');
    2578       110368 :         if (eol)
    2579              :         {
    2580       110368 :             len = eol - txt;
    2581       110368 :             eol++;
    2582              :         }
    2583              :         else
    2584              :         {
    2585            0 :             len = strlen(txt);
    2586            0 :             eol = txt + len;
    2587              :         }
    2588              : 
    2589       110368 :         values[0] = PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text_with_len(txt, len));
    2590       110368 :         do_tup_output(tstate, values, isnull);
    2591       110368 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[0]));
    2592       110368 :         txt = eol;
    2593              :     }
    2594        15988 : }
    2595              : 
    2596              : void
    2597        19299 : end_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate)
    2598              : {
    2599        19299 :     tstate->dest->rShutdown(tstate->dest);
    2600              :     /* note that destroying the dest is not ours to do */
    2601        19299 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(tstate->slot);
    2602        19299 :     pfree(tstate);
    2603        19299 : }
        

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