LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execTuples.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 92.5 % 760 703
Test Date: 2026-03-23 00:16:21 Functions: 93.0 % 86 80
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * execTuples.c
       4              :  *    Routines dealing with TupleTableSlots.  These are used for resource
       5              :  *    management associated with tuples (eg, releasing buffer pins for
       6              :  *    tuples in disk buffers, or freeing the memory occupied by transient
       7              :  *    tuples).  Slots also provide access abstraction that lets us implement
       8              :  *    "virtual" tuples to reduce data-copying overhead.
       9              :  *
      10              :  *    Routines dealing with the type information for tuples. Currently,
      11              :  *    the type information for a tuple is an array of FormData_pg_attribute.
      12              :  *    This information is needed by routines manipulating tuples
      13              :  *    (getattribute, formtuple, etc.).
      14              :  *
      15              :  *
      16              :  *   EXAMPLE OF HOW TABLE ROUTINES WORK
      17              :  *      Suppose we have a query such as SELECT emp.name FROM emp and we have
      18              :  *      a single SeqScan node in the query plan.
      19              :  *
      20              :  *      At ExecutorStart()
      21              :  *      ----------------
      22              :  *
      23              :  *      - ExecInitSeqScan() calls ExecInitScanTupleSlot() to construct a
      24              :  *        TupleTableSlots for the tuples returned by the access method, and
      25              :  *        ExecInitResultTypeTL() to define the node's return
      26              :  *        type. ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo() will, if necessary, create
      27              :  *        another TupleTableSlot for the tuples resulting from performing
      28              :  *        target list projections.
      29              :  *
      30              :  *      During ExecutorRun()
      31              :  *      ----------------
      32              :  *      - SeqNext() calls ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple() to place the tuple
      33              :  *        returned by the access method into the scan tuple slot.
      34              :  *
      35              :  *      - ExecSeqScan() (via ExecScan), if necessary, calls ExecProject(),
      36              :  *        putting the result of the projection in the result tuple slot. If
      37              :  *        not necessary, it directly returns the slot returned by SeqNext().
      38              :  *
      39              :  *      - ExecutePlan() calls the output function.
      40              :  *
      41              :  *      The important thing to watch in the executor code is how pointers
      42              :  *      to the slots containing tuples are passed instead of the tuples
      43              :  *      themselves.  This facilitates the communication of related information
      44              :  *      (such as whether or not a tuple should be pfreed, what buffer contains
      45              :  *      this tuple, the tuple's tuple descriptor, etc).  It also allows us
      46              :  *      to avoid physically constructing projection tuples in many cases.
      47              :  *
      48              :  *
      49              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      50              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      51              :  *
      52              :  *
      53              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      54              :  *    src/backend/executor/execTuples.c
      55              :  *
      56              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      57              :  */
      58              : #include "postgres.h"
      59              : 
      60              : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      61              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      62              : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      63              : #include "access/xact.h"
      64              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65              : #include "funcapi.h"
      66              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      67              : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      68              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      69              : #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
      70              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      71              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      72              : 
      73              : static TupleDesc ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList,
      74              :                                         bool skipjunk);
      75              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
      76              :                                                               int reqnatts, bool support_cstring);
      77              : static inline void tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
      78              :                                                HeapTuple tuple,
      79              :                                                Buffer buffer,
      80              :                                                bool transfer_pin);
      81              : static void tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree);
      82              : 
      83              : 
      84              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual;
      85              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple;
      86              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple;
      87              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple;
      88              : 
      89              : 
      90              : /*
      91              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementations.
      92              :  */
      93              : 
      94              : /*
      95              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for VirtualTupleTableSlot.
      96              :  */
      97              : static void
      98      1656675 : tts_virtual_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
      99              : {
     100      1656675 : }
     101              : 
     102              : static void
     103      1636942 : tts_virtual_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     104              : {
     105      1636942 : }
     106              : 
     107              : static void
     108     59521681 : tts_virtual_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     109              : {
     110     59521681 :     if (unlikely(TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot)))
     111              :     {
     112      1206316 :         VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     113              : 
     114      1206316 :         pfree(vslot->data);
     115      1206316 :         vslot->data = NULL;
     116              : 
     117      1206316 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     118              :     }
     119              : 
     120     59521681 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     121     59521681 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     122     59521681 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     123     59521681 : }
     124              : 
     125              : /*
     126              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots always have fully populated tts_values and
     127              :  * tts_isnull arrays.  So this function should never be called.
     128              :  */
     129              : static void
     130            0 : tts_virtual_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     131              : {
     132            0 :     elog(ERROR, "getsomeattrs is not required to be called on a virtual tuple table slot");
     133              : }
     134              : 
     135              : /*
     136              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes (except those
     137              :  * handled generically, such as tableoid).  We generally shouldn't get
     138              :  * here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     139              :  */
     140              : static Datum
     141            8 : tts_virtual_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     142              : {
     143              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     144              : 
     145            8 :     ereport(ERROR,
     146              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     147              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     148              : 
     149              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     150              : }
     151              : 
     152              : /*
     153              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never have storage tuples.  We generally
     154              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     155              :  */
     156              : static bool
     157            0 : tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     158              : {
     159              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     160              : 
     161            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     162              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     163              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     164              : 
     165              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     166              : }
     167              : 
     168              : /*
     169              :  * To materialize a virtual slot all the datums that aren't passed by value
     170              :  * have to be copied into the slot's memory context.  To do so, compute the
     171              :  * required size, and allocate enough memory to store all attributes.  That's
     172              :  * good for cache hit ratio, but more importantly requires only memory
     173              :  * allocation/deallocation.
     174              :  */
     175              : static void
     176      2842154 : tts_virtual_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     177              : {
     178      2842154 :     VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     179      2842154 :     TupleDesc   desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     180      2842154 :     Size        sz = 0;
     181              :     char       *data;
     182              : 
     183              :     /* already materialized */
     184      2842154 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     185       232135 :         return;
     186              : 
     187              :     /* compute size of memory required */
     188      8287627 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     189              :     {
     190      5677608 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     191              :         Datum       val;
     192              : 
     193      5677608 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     194      4209735 :             continue;
     195              : 
     196      1467873 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     197              : 
     198      2586229 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     199      1118356 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     200              :         {
     201              :             /*
     202              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     203              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     204              :              */
     205            0 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     206            0 :             sz += EOH_get_flat_size(DatumGetEOHP(val));
     207              :         }
     208              :         else
     209              :         {
     210      1467873 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     211      1467873 :             sz = att_addlength_datum(sz, att->attlen, val);
     212              :         }
     213              :     }
     214              : 
     215              :     /* all data is byval */
     216      2610019 :     if (sz == 0)
     217      1403624 :         return;
     218              : 
     219              :     /* allocate memory */
     220      1206395 :     vslot->data = data = MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, sz);
     221      1206395 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     222              : 
     223              :     /* and copy all attributes into the pre-allocated space */
     224      4687678 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     225              :     {
     226      3481283 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     227              :         Datum       val;
     228              : 
     229      3481283 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     230      2013410 :             continue;
     231              : 
     232      1467873 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     233              : 
     234      2586229 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     235      1118356 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     236            0 :         {
     237              :             Size        data_length;
     238              : 
     239              :             /*
     240              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     241              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     242              :              */
     243            0 :             ExpandedObjectHeader *eoh = DatumGetEOHP(val);
     244              : 
     245            0 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data,
     246              :                                                 att->attalignby);
     247            0 :             data_length = EOH_get_flat_size(eoh);
     248            0 :             EOH_flatten_into(eoh, data, data_length);
     249              : 
     250            0 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     251            0 :             data += data_length;
     252              :         }
     253              :         else
     254              :         {
     255      1467873 :             Size        data_length = 0;
     256              : 
     257      1467873 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data, att->attalignby);
     258      1467873 :             data_length = att_addlength_datum(data_length, att->attlen, val);
     259              : 
     260      1467873 :             memcpy(data, DatumGetPointer(val), data_length);
     261              : 
     262      1467873 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     263      1467873 :             data += data_length;
     264              :         }
     265              :     }
     266              : }
     267              : 
     268              : static void
     269        90731 : tts_virtual_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     270              : {
     271        90731 :     TupleDesc   srcdesc = srcslot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     272              : 
     273        90731 :     tts_virtual_clear(dstslot);
     274              : 
     275        90731 :     slot_getallattrs(srcslot);
     276              : 
     277       186396 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < srcdesc->natts; natt++)
     278              :     {
     279        95665 :         dstslot->tts_values[natt] = srcslot->tts_values[natt];
     280        95665 :         dstslot->tts_isnull[natt] = srcslot->tts_isnull[natt];
     281              :     }
     282              : 
     283        90731 :     dstslot->tts_nvalid = srcdesc->natts;
     284        90731 :     dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     285              : 
     286              :     /* make sure storage doesn't depend on external memory */
     287        90731 :     tts_virtual_materialize(dstslot);
     288        90731 : }
     289              : 
     290              : static HeapTuple
     291      9376290 : tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     292              : {
     293              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     294              : 
     295     18752580 :     return heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     296      9376290 :                            slot->tts_values,
     297      9376290 :                            slot->tts_isnull);
     298              : }
     299              : 
     300              : static MinimalTuple
     301     18722060 : tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     302              : {
     303              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     304              : 
     305     37444120 :     return heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     306     18722060 :                                    slot->tts_values,
     307     18722060 :                                    slot->tts_isnull,
     308              :                                    extra);
     309              : }
     310              : 
     311              : 
     312              : /*
     313              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for HeapTupleTableSlot.
     314              :  */
     315              : 
     316              : static void
     317      2466407 : tts_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     318              : {
     319      2466407 : }
     320              : 
     321              : static void
     322      2465746 : tts_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     323              : {
     324      2465746 : }
     325              : 
     326              : static void
     327      6335294 : tts_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     328              : {
     329      6335294 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     330              : 
     331              :     /* Free the memory for the heap tuple if it's allowed. */
     332      6335294 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     333              :     {
     334      1058775 :         heap_freetuple(hslot->tuple);
     335      1058775 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     336              :     }
     337              : 
     338      6335294 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     339      6335294 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     340      6335294 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     341      6335294 :     hslot->off = 0;
     342      6335294 :     hslot->tuple = NULL;
     343      6335294 : }
     344              : 
     345              : static void
     346      6398965 : tts_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     347              : {
     348      6398965 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     349              : 
     350              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     351              : 
     352      6398965 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, hslot->tuple, &hslot->off, natts, false);
     353      6398965 : }
     354              : 
     355              : static Datum
     356            0 : tts_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     357              : {
     358            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     359              : 
     360              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     361              : 
     362              :     /*
     363              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     364              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     365              :      */
     366            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     367            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     368              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     369              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     370              : 
     371            0 :     return heap_getsysattr(hslot->tuple, attnum,
     372              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     373              : }
     374              : 
     375              : static bool
     376            0 : tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     377              : {
     378            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     379              :     TransactionId xmin;
     380              : 
     381              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     382              : 
     383              :     /*
     384              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     385              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     386              :      * transaction.
     387              :      */
     388            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     389            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     390              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     391              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     392              : 
     393            0 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(hslot->tuple->t_data);
     394              : 
     395            0 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     396              : }
     397              : 
     398              : static void
     399      2116295 : tts_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     400              : {
     401      2116295 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     402              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     403              : 
     404              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     405              : 
     406              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     407      2116295 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     408      1058509 :         return;
     409              : 
     410      1057786 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     411              : 
     412              :     /*
     413              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     414              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     415              :      */
     416      1057786 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     417      1057786 :     hslot->off = 0;
     418              : 
     419      1057786 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     420      1057779 :         hslot->tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     421      1057779 :                                        slot->tts_values,
     422      1057779 :                                        slot->tts_isnull);
     423              :     else
     424              :     {
     425              :         /*
     426              :          * The tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the memory
     427              :          * context of the given slot (else it would have TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE
     428              :          * set).  Copy the tuple into the given slot's memory context.
     429              :          */
     430            7 :         hslot->tuple = heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     431              :     }
     432              : 
     433      1057786 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     434              : 
     435      1057786 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     436              : }
     437              : 
     438              : static void
     439          900 : tts_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     440              : {
     441              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     442              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     443              : 
     444          900 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     445          900 :     tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     446          900 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     447              : 
     448          900 :     ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, dstslot, true);
     449          900 : }
     450              : 
     451              : static HeapTuple
     452      2115289 : tts_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     453              : {
     454      2115289 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     455              : 
     456              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     457      2115289 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     458            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     459              : 
     460      2115289 :     return hslot->tuple;
     461              : }
     462              : 
     463              : static HeapTuple
     464          344 : tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     465              : {
     466          344 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     467              : 
     468              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     469          344 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     470            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     471              : 
     472          344 :     return heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     473              : }
     474              : 
     475              : static MinimalTuple
     476         2718 : tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     477              : {
     478         2718 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     479              : 
     480         2718 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     481           21 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     482              : 
     483         2718 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(hslot->tuple, extra);
     484              : }
     485              : 
     486              : static void
     487      2810198 : tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree)
     488              : {
     489      2810198 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     490              : 
     491      2810198 :     tts_heap_clear(slot);
     492              : 
     493      2810198 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     494      2810198 :     hslot->tuple = tuple;
     495      2810198 :     hslot->off = 0;
     496      2810198 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~(TTS_FLAG_EMPTY | TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE);
     497      2810198 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     498              : 
     499      2810198 :     if (shouldFree)
     500         1000 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     501      2810198 : }
     502              : 
     503              : 
     504              : /*
     505              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for MinimalTupleTableSlot.
     506              :  */
     507              : 
     508              : static void
     509       260386 : tts_minimal_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     510              : {
     511       260386 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     512              : 
     513              :     /*
     514              :      * Initialize the heap tuple pointer to access attributes of the minimal
     515              :      * tuple contained in the slot as if its a heap tuple.
     516              :      */
     517       260386 :     mslot->tuple = &mslot->minhdr;
     518       260386 : }
     519              : 
     520              : static void
     521       227296 : tts_minimal_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     522              : {
     523       227296 : }
     524              : 
     525              : static void
     526     51174486 : tts_minimal_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     527              : {
     528     51174486 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     529              : 
     530     51174486 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     531              :     {
     532      8196462 :         heap_free_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     533      8196462 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     534              :     }
     535              : 
     536     51174486 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     537     51174486 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     538     51174486 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     539     51174486 :     mslot->off = 0;
     540     51174486 :     mslot->mintuple = NULL;
     541     51174486 : }
     542              : 
     543              : static void
     544     37814916 : tts_minimal_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     545              : {
     546     37814916 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     547              : 
     548              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     549              : 
     550     37814916 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, mslot->tuple, &mslot->off, natts, true);
     551     37814916 : }
     552              : 
     553              : /*
     554              :  * MinimalTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes. We generally
     555              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     556              :  */
     557              : static Datum
     558            0 : tts_minimal_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     559              : {
     560              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     561              : 
     562            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     563              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     564              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     565              : 
     566              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     567              : }
     568              : 
     569              : /*
     570              :  * Within MinimalTuple abstraction transaction information is unavailable.
     571              :  * We generally shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if
     572              :  * we do.
     573              :  */
     574              : static bool
     575            0 : tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     576              : {
     577              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     578              : 
     579            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     580              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     581              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     582              : 
     583              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     584              : }
     585              : 
     586              : static void
     587      1008580 : tts_minimal_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     588              : {
     589      1008580 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     590              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     591              : 
     592              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     593              : 
     594              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     595      1008580 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     596        96017 :         return;
     597              : 
     598       912563 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     599              : 
     600              :     /*
     601              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     602              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     603              :      */
     604       912563 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     605       912563 :     mslot->off = 0;
     606              : 
     607       912563 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     608              :     {
     609       856905 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     610       856905 :                                                   slot->tts_values,
     611       856905 :                                                   slot->tts_isnull,
     612              :                                                   0);
     613              :     }
     614              :     else
     615              :     {
     616              :         /*
     617              :          * The minimal tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the
     618              :          * memory context of the given slot (else it would have
     619              :          * TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE set).  Copy the minimal tuple into the given
     620              :          * slot's memory context.
     621              :          */
     622        55658 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, 0);
     623              :     }
     624              : 
     625       912563 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     626              : 
     627              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     628              : 
     629       912563 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mslot->mintuple->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     630       912563 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mslot->mintuple - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     631              : 
     632       912563 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     633              : }
     634              : 
     635              : static void
     636       777045 : tts_minimal_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     637              : {
     638              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     639              :     MinimalTuple mintuple;
     640              : 
     641       777045 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     642       777045 :     mintuple = ExecCopySlotMinimalTuple(srcslot);
     643       777045 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     644              : 
     645       777045 :     ExecStoreMinimalTuple(mintuple, dstslot, true);
     646       777045 : }
     647              : 
     648              : static MinimalTuple
     649      3317514 : tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     650              : {
     651      3317514 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     652              : 
     653      3317514 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     654            0 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     655              : 
     656      3317514 :     return mslot->mintuple;
     657              : }
     658              : 
     659              : static HeapTuple
     660       491276 : tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     661              : {
     662       491276 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     663              : 
     664       491276 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     665          938 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     666              : 
     667       491276 :     return heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     668              : }
     669              : 
     670              : static MinimalTuple
     671      1854068 : tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     672              : {
     673      1854068 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     674              : 
     675      1854068 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     676       732419 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     677              : 
     678      1854068 :     return heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, extra);
     679              : }
     680              : 
     681              : static void
     682     42784622 : tts_minimal_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, MinimalTuple mtup, bool shouldFree)
     683              : {
     684     42784622 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     685              : 
     686     42784622 :     tts_minimal_clear(slot);
     687              : 
     688              :     Assert(!TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot));
     689              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     690              : 
     691     42784622 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     692     42784622 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     693     42784622 :     mslot->off = 0;
     694              : 
     695     42784622 :     mslot->mintuple = mtup;
     696              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     697     42784622 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     698     42784622 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     699              :     /* no need to set t_self or t_tableOid since we won't allow access */
     700              : 
     701     42784622 :     if (shouldFree)
     702      7284929 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     703     42784622 : }
     704              : 
     705              : 
     706              : /*
     707              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for BufferHeapTupleTableSlot.
     708              :  */
     709              : 
     710              : static void
     711     18742577 : tts_buffer_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     712              : {
     713     18742577 : }
     714              : 
     715              : static void
     716     18732996 : tts_buffer_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     717              : {
     718     18732996 : }
     719              : 
     720              : static void
     721     33960754 : tts_buffer_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     722              : {
     723     33960754 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     724              : 
     725              :     /*
     726              :      * Free the memory for heap tuple if allowed. A tuple coming from buffer
     727              :      * can never be freed. But we may have materialized a tuple from buffer.
     728              :      * Such a tuple can be freed.
     729              :      */
     730     33960754 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     731              :     {
     732              :         /* We should have unpinned the buffer while materializing the tuple. */
     733              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     734              : 
     735      8464631 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     736      8464631 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     737              :     }
     738              : 
     739     33960754 :     if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     740     10965522 :         ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     741              : 
     742     33960754 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     743     33960754 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     744     33960754 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     745     33960754 :     bslot->base.tuple = NULL;
     746     33960754 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     747     33960754 :     bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     748     33960754 : }
     749              : 
     750              : static void
     751     90760048 : tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     752              : {
     753     90760048 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     754              : 
     755              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     756              : 
     757     90760048 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, bslot->base.tuple, &bslot->base.off, natts, false);
     758     90760048 : }
     759              : 
     760              : static Datum
     761        72794 : tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     762              : {
     763        72794 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     764              : 
     765              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     766              : 
     767              :     /*
     768              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     769              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     770              :      */
     771        72794 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     772            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     773              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     774              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     775              : 
     776        72794 :     return heap_getsysattr(bslot->base.tuple, attnum,
     777              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     778              : }
     779              : 
     780              : static bool
     781          564 : tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     782              : {
     783          564 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     784              :     TransactionId xmin;
     785              : 
     786              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     787              : 
     788              :     /*
     789              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     790              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     791              :      * transaction.
     792              :      */
     793          564 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     794            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     795              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     796              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     797              : 
     798          564 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(bslot->base.tuple->t_data);
     799              : 
     800          564 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     801              : }
     802              : 
     803              : static void
     804     16778809 : tts_buffer_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     805              : {
     806     16778809 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     807              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     808              : 
     809              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     810              : 
     811              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     812     16778809 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     813     15200077 :         return;
     814              : 
     815      1578732 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     816              : 
     817              :     /*
     818              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     819              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     820              :      */
     821      1578732 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     822      1578732 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     823              : 
     824      1578732 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     825              :     {
     826              :         /*
     827              :          * Normally BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a tuple + buffer
     828              :          * associated with it, unless it's materialized (which would've
     829              :          * returned above). But when it's useful to allow storing virtual
     830              :          * tuples in a buffer slot, which then also needs to be
     831              :          * materializable.
     832              :          */
     833      1340485 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     834      1340485 :                                             slot->tts_values,
     835      1340485 :                                             slot->tts_isnull);
     836              :     }
     837              :     else
     838              :     {
     839       238247 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     840              : 
     841              :         /*
     842              :          * A heap tuple stored in a BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a
     843              :          * buffer associated with it, unless it's materialized or virtual.
     844              :          */
     845       238247 :         if (likely(BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer)))
     846       238247 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     847       238247 :         bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     848              :     }
     849              : 
     850              :     /*
     851              :      * We don't set TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE until after releasing the buffer, if
     852              :      * any.  This avoids having a transient state that would fall foul of our
     853              :      * assertions that a slot with TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE doesn't own a buffer.
     854              :      * In the unlikely event that ReleaseBuffer() above errors out, we'd
     855              :      * effectively leak the copied tuple, but that seems fairly harmless.
     856              :      */
     857      1578732 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     858              : 
     859      1578732 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     860              : }
     861              : 
     862              : static void
     863      7083933 : tts_buffer_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     864              : {
     865      7083933 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bsrcslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) srcslot;
     866      7083933 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bdstslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) dstslot;
     867              : 
     868              :     /*
     869              :      * If the source slot is of a different kind, or is a buffer slot that has
     870              :      * been materialized / is virtual, make a new copy of the tuple. Otherwise
     871              :      * make a new reference to the in-buffer tuple.
     872              :      */
     873      7083933 :     if (dstslot->tts_ops != srcslot->tts_ops ||
     874         4344 :         TTS_SHOULDFREE(srcslot) ||
     875         4342 :         !bsrcslot->base.tuple)
     876      7079591 :     {
     877              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
     878              : 
     879      7079591 :         ExecClearTuple(dstslot);
     880      7079591 :         dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     881      7079591 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     882      7079591 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     883      7079591 :         dstslot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     884      7079591 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     885              :     }
     886              :     else
     887              :     {
     888              :         Assert(BufferIsValid(bsrcslot->buffer));
     889              : 
     890         4342 :         tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(dstslot, bsrcslot->base.tuple,
     891              :                                     bsrcslot->buffer, false);
     892              : 
     893              :         /*
     894              :          * The HeapTupleData portion of the source tuple might be shorter
     895              :          * lived than the destination slot. Therefore copy the HeapTuple into
     896              :          * our slot's tupdata, which is guaranteed to live long enough (but
     897              :          * will still point into the buffer).
     898              :          */
     899         4342 :         memcpy(&bdstslot->base.tupdata, bdstslot->base.tuple, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
     900         4342 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = &bdstslot->base.tupdata;
     901              :     }
     902      7083933 : }
     903              : 
     904              : static HeapTuple
     905     24898158 : tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     906              : {
     907     24898158 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     908              : 
     909              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     910              : 
     911     24898158 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     912            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     913              : 
     914     24898158 :     return bslot->base.tuple;
     915              : }
     916              : 
     917              : static HeapTuple
     918      7272478 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     919              : {
     920      7272478 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     921              : 
     922              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     923              : 
     924      7272478 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     925            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     926              : 
     927      7272478 :     return heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     928              : }
     929              : 
     930              : static MinimalTuple
     931      1868817 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     932              : {
     933      1868817 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     934              : 
     935              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     936              : 
     937      1868817 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     938            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     939              : 
     940      1868817 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(bslot->base.tuple, extra);
     941              : }
     942              : 
     943              : static inline void
     944    106880830 : tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple,
     945              :                             Buffer buffer, bool transfer_pin)
     946              : {
     947    106880830 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     948              : 
     949    106880830 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     950              :     {
     951              :         /* materialized slot shouldn't have a buffer to release */
     952              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     953              : 
     954       239392 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     955       239392 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     956              :     }
     957              : 
     958    106880830 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     959    106880830 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     960    106880830 :     bslot->base.tuple = tuple;
     961    106880830 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     962    106880830 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     963              : 
     964              :     /*
     965              :      * If tuple is on a disk page, keep the page pinned as long as we hold a
     966              :      * pointer into it.  We assume the caller already has such a pin.  If
     967              :      * transfer_pin is true, we'll transfer that pin to this slot, if not
     968              :      * we'll pin it again ourselves.
     969              :      *
     970              :      * This is coded to optimize the case where the slot previously held a
     971              :      * tuple on the same disk page: in that case releasing and re-acquiring
     972              :      * the pin is a waste of cycles.  This is a common situation during
     973              :      * seqscans, so it's worth troubling over.
     974              :      */
     975    106880830 :     if (bslot->buffer != buffer)
     976              :     {
     977     14636099 :         if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     978      3427016 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     979              : 
     980     14636099 :         bslot->buffer = buffer;
     981              : 
     982     14636099 :         if (!transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     983     13651401 :             IncrBufferRefCount(buffer);
     984              :     }
     985     92244731 :     else if (transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     986              :     {
     987              :         /*
     988              :          * In transfer_pin mode the caller won't know about the same-page
     989              :          * optimization, so we gotta release its pin.
     990              :          */
     991       171204 :         ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     992              :     }
     993    106880830 : }
     994              : 
     995              : /*
     996              :  * slot_deform_heap_tuple
     997              :  *      Given a TupleTableSlot, extract data from the slot's physical tuple
     998              :  *      into its Datum/isnull arrays.  Data is extracted up through the
     999              :  *      reqnatts'th column.  If there are insufficient attributes in the given
    1000              :  *      tuple, then slot_getmissingattrs() is called to populate the
    1001              :  *      remainder.  If reqnatts is above the number of attributes in the
    1002              :  *      slot's TupleDesc, an error is raised.
    1003              :  *
    1004              :  *      This is essentially an incremental version of heap_deform_tuple:
    1005              :  *      on each call we extract attributes up to the one needed, without
    1006              :  *      re-computing information about previously extracted attributes.
    1007              :  *      slot->tts_nvalid is the number of attributes already extracted.
    1008              :  *
    1009              :  * This is marked as always inline, so the different offp for different types
    1010              :  * of slots gets optimized away.
    1011              :  *
    1012              :  * support_cstring should be passed as a const to allow the compiler only
    1013              :  * emit code during inlining for cstring deforming when it's required.
    1014              :  * cstrings can exist in MinimalTuples, but not in HeapTuples.
    1015              :  */
    1016              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void
    1017    134973929 : slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
    1018              :                        int reqnatts, bool support_cstring)
    1019              : {
    1020              :     CompactAttribute *cattrs;
    1021              :     CompactAttribute *cattr;
    1022    134973929 :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1023    134973929 :     HeapTupleHeader tup = tuple->t_data;
    1024              :     size_t      attnum;
    1025              :     int         firstNonCacheOffsetAttr;
    1026              :     int         firstNonGuaranteedAttr;
    1027              :     int         firstNullAttr;
    1028              :     int         natts;
    1029              :     Datum      *values;
    1030              :     bool       *isnull;
    1031              :     char       *tp;             /* ptr to tuple data */
    1032              :     uint32      off;            /* offset in tuple data */
    1033              : 
    1034              :     /* Did someone forget to call TupleDescFinalize()? */
    1035              :     Assert(tupleDesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr >= 0);
    1036              : 
    1037    134973929 :     isnull = slot->tts_isnull;
    1038              : 
    1039              :     /*
    1040              :      * Some callers may form and deform tuples prior to NOT NULL constraints
    1041              :      * being checked.  Here we'd like to optimize the case where we only need
    1042              :      * to fetch attributes before or up to the point where the attribute is
    1043              :      * guaranteed to exist in the tuple.  We rely on the slot flag being set
    1044              :      * correctly to only enable this optimization when it's valid to do so.
    1045              :      * This optimization allows us to save fetching the number of attributes
    1046              :      * from the tuple and saves the additional cost of handling non-byval
    1047              :      * attrs.
    1048              :      */
    1049    134973929 :     firstNonGuaranteedAttr = Min(reqnatts, slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed);
    1050              : 
    1051    134973929 :     firstNonCacheOffsetAttr = tupleDesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr;
    1052              : 
    1053    134973929 :     if (HeapTupleHasNulls(tuple))
    1054              :     {
    1055     34231494 :         natts = HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup);
    1056     34231494 :         tp = (char *) tup + MAXALIGN(offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits) +
    1057              :                                      BITMAPLEN(natts));
    1058              : 
    1059     34231494 :         natts = Min(natts, reqnatts);
    1060     34231494 :         if (natts > firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1061              :         {
    1062     32322429 :             bits8      *bp = tup->t_bits;
    1063              : 
    1064              :             /* Find the first NULL attr */
    1065     32322429 :             firstNullAttr = first_null_attr(bp, natts);
    1066              : 
    1067              :             /*
    1068              :              * And populate the isnull array for all attributes being fetched
    1069              :              * from the tuple.
    1070              :              */
    1071     32322429 :             populate_isnull_array(bp, natts, isnull);
    1072              :         }
    1073              :         else
    1074              :         {
    1075              :             /* Otherwise all required columns are guaranteed to exist */
    1076      1909065 :             firstNullAttr = natts;
    1077              :         }
    1078              :     }
    1079              :     else
    1080              :     {
    1081    100742435 :         tp = (char *) tup + MAXALIGN(offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits));
    1082              : 
    1083              :         /*
    1084              :          * We only need to look at the tuple's natts if we need more than the
    1085              :          * guaranteed number of columns
    1086              :          */
    1087    100742435 :         if (reqnatts > firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1088     90897964 :             natts = Min(HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup), reqnatts);
    1089              :         else
    1090              :         {
    1091              :             /* No need to access the number of attributes in the tuple */
    1092      9844471 :             natts = reqnatts;
    1093              :         }
    1094              : 
    1095              :         /* All attrs can be fetched without checking for NULLs */
    1096    100742435 :         firstNullAttr = natts;
    1097              :     }
    1098              : 
    1099    134973929 :     attnum = slot->tts_nvalid;
    1100    134973929 :     values = slot->tts_values;
    1101    134973929 :     slot->tts_nvalid = reqnatts;
    1102              : 
    1103              :     /*
    1104              :      * We store the tupleDesc's CompactAttribute array in 'cattrs' as gcc
    1105              :      * seems to be unwilling to optimize accessing the CompactAttribute
    1106              :      * element efficiently when accessing it via TupleDescCompactAttr().
    1107              :      */
    1108    134973929 :     cattrs = tupleDesc->compact_attrs;
    1109              : 
    1110              :     /* Ensure we calculated tp correctly */
    1111              :     Assert(tp == (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff);
    1112              : 
    1113    134973929 :     if (attnum < firstNonGuaranteedAttr)
    1114              :     {
    1115              :         int         attlen;
    1116              : 
    1117              :         do
    1118              :         {
    1119     52988875 :             isnull[attnum] = false;
    1120     52988875 :             cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1121     52988875 :             attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1122              : 
    1123              :             /* We don't expect any non-byval types */
    1124     52988875 :             pg_assume(attlen > 0);
    1125              :             Assert(cattr->attbyval == true);
    1126              : 
    1127     52988875 :             off = cattr->attcacheoff;
    1128     52988875 :             values[attnum] = fetch_att_noerr(tp + off, true, attlen);
    1129     52988875 :             attnum++;
    1130     52988875 :         } while (attnum < firstNonGuaranteedAttr);
    1131              : 
    1132     33498800 :         off += attlen;
    1133              : 
    1134     33498800 :         if (attnum == reqnatts)
    1135     11753536 :             goto done;
    1136              :     }
    1137              :     else
    1138              :     {
    1139              :         /*
    1140              :          * We may be incrementally deforming the tuple, so set 'off' to the
    1141              :          * previously cached value.  This may be 0, if the slot has just
    1142              :          * received a new tuple.
    1143              :          */
    1144    101475129 :         off = *offp;
    1145              : 
    1146              :         /* We expect *offp to be set to 0 when attnum == 0 */
    1147              :         Assert(off == 0 || attnum > 0);
    1148              :     }
    1149              : 
    1150              :     /* We can use attcacheoff up until the first NULL */
    1151    123220393 :     firstNonCacheOffsetAttr = Min(firstNonCacheOffsetAttr, firstNullAttr);
    1152              : 
    1153              :     /*
    1154              :      * Handle the portion of the tuple that we have cached the offset for up
    1155              :      * to the first NULL attribute.  The offset is effectively fixed for
    1156              :      * these, so we can use the CompactAttribute's attcacheoff.
    1157              :      */
    1158    123220393 :     if (attnum < firstNonCacheOffsetAttr)
    1159              :     {
    1160              :         int         attlen;
    1161              : 
    1162              :         do
    1163              :         {
    1164    363950292 :             isnull[attnum] = false;
    1165    363950292 :             cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1166    363950292 :             attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1167    363950292 :             off = cattr->attcacheoff;
    1168    727900584 :             values[attnum] = fetch_att_noerr(tp + off,
    1169    363950292 :                                              cattr->attbyval,
    1170              :                                              attlen);
    1171    363950292 :             attnum++;
    1172    363950292 :         } while (attnum < firstNonCacheOffsetAttr);
    1173              : 
    1174              :         /*
    1175              :          * Point the offset after the end of the last attribute with a cached
    1176              :          * offset.  We expect the final cached offset attribute to have a
    1177              :          * fixed width, so just add the attlen to the attcacheoff
    1178              :          */
    1179              :         Assert(attlen > 0);
    1180    106636486 :         off += attlen;
    1181              :     }
    1182              : 
    1183              :     /*
    1184              :      * Handle any portion of the tuple that doesn't have a fixed offset up
    1185              :      * until the first NULL attribute.  This loop only differs from the one
    1186              :      * after it by the NULL checks.
    1187              :      */
    1188    159300097 :     for (; attnum < firstNullAttr; attnum++)
    1189              :     {
    1190              :         int         attlen;
    1191              : 
    1192     36079704 :         isnull[attnum] = false;
    1193     36079704 :         cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1194     36079704 :         attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1195              : 
    1196              :         /*
    1197              :          * Only emit the cstring-related code in align_fetch_then_add() when
    1198              :          * cstring support is needed.  We assume support_cstring will be
    1199              :          * passed as a const to allow the compiler to eliminate this branch.
    1200              :          */
    1201     36079704 :         if (!support_cstring)
    1202     20892198 :             pg_assume(attlen > 0 || attlen == -1);
    1203              : 
    1204              :         /* align 'off', fetch the datum, and increment off beyond the datum */
    1205     36079704 :         values[attnum] = align_fetch_then_add(tp,
    1206              :                                               &off,
    1207     36079704 :                                               cattr->attbyval,
    1208              :                                               attlen,
    1209     36079704 :                                               cattr->attalignby);
    1210              :     }
    1211              : 
    1212              :     /*
    1213              :      * Now handle any remaining attributes in the tuple up to the requested
    1214              :      * attnum.  This time, include NULL checks as we're now at the first NULL
    1215              :      * attribute.
    1216              :      */
    1217    173454089 :     for (; attnum < natts; attnum++)
    1218              :     {
    1219              :         int         attlen;
    1220              : 
    1221     50233696 :         if (isnull[attnum])
    1222              :         {
    1223     35445595 :             values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    1224     35445595 :             continue;
    1225              :         }
    1226              : 
    1227     14788101 :         cattr = &cattrs[attnum];
    1228     14788101 :         attlen = cattr->attlen;
    1229              : 
    1230              :         /* As above, only emit cstring code when needed. */
    1231     14788101 :         if (!support_cstring)
    1232     10555944 :             pg_assume(attlen > 0 || attlen == -1);
    1233              : 
    1234              :         /* align 'off', fetch the datum, and increment off beyond the datum */
    1235     14788101 :         values[attnum] = align_fetch_then_add(tp,
    1236              :                                               &off,
    1237     14788101 :                                               cattr->attbyval,
    1238              :                                               attlen,
    1239     14788101 :                                               cattr->attalignby);
    1240              :     }
    1241              : 
    1242              :     /* Fetch any missing attrs and raise an error if reqnatts is invalid */
    1243    123220393 :     if (unlikely(attnum < reqnatts))
    1244              :     {
    1245              :         /*
    1246              :          * Cache the offset before calling the function to allow the compiler
    1247              :          * to implement a tail-call optimization
    1248              :          */
    1249         4831 :         *offp = off;
    1250         4831 :         slot_getmissingattrs(slot, attnum, reqnatts);
    1251         4831 :         return;
    1252              :     }
    1253    123215562 : done:
    1254              : 
    1255              :     /* Save current offset for next execution */
    1256    134969098 :     *offp = off;
    1257              : }
    1258              : 
    1259              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual = {
    1260              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(VirtualTupleTableSlot),
    1261              :     .init = tts_virtual_init,
    1262              :     .release = tts_virtual_release,
    1263              :     .clear = tts_virtual_clear,
    1264              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_virtual_getsomeattrs,
    1265              :     .getsysattr = tts_virtual_getsysattr,
    1266              :     .materialize = tts_virtual_materialize,
    1267              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1268              :     .copyslot = tts_virtual_copyslot,
    1269              : 
    1270              :     /*
    1271              :      * A virtual tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple or a minimal
    1272              :      * tuple.
    1273              :      */
    1274              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1275              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1276              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple,
    1277              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple
    1278              : };
    1279              : 
    1280              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple = {
    1281              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(HeapTupleTableSlot),
    1282              :     .init = tts_heap_init,
    1283              :     .release = tts_heap_release,
    1284              :     .clear = tts_heap_clear,
    1285              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1286              :     .getsysattr = tts_heap_getsysattr,
    1287              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1288              :     .materialize = tts_heap_materialize,
    1289              :     .copyslot = tts_heap_copyslot,
    1290              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1291              : 
    1292              :     /* A heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1293              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1294              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1295              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1296              : };
    1297              : 
    1298              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple = {
    1299              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(MinimalTupleTableSlot),
    1300              :     .init = tts_minimal_init,
    1301              :     .release = tts_minimal_release,
    1302              :     .clear = tts_minimal_clear,
    1303              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_minimal_getsomeattrs,
    1304              :     .getsysattr = tts_minimal_getsysattr,
    1305              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1306              :     .materialize = tts_minimal_materialize,
    1307              :     .copyslot = tts_minimal_copyslot,
    1308              : 
    1309              :     /* A minimal tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple. */
    1310              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1311              :     .get_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple,
    1312              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple,
    1313              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple
    1314              : };
    1315              : 
    1316              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple = {
    1317              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(BufferHeapTupleTableSlot),
    1318              :     .init = tts_buffer_heap_init,
    1319              :     .release = tts_buffer_heap_release,
    1320              :     .clear = tts_buffer_heap_clear,
    1321              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1322              :     .getsysattr = tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr,
    1323              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1324              :     .materialize = tts_buffer_heap_materialize,
    1325              :     .copyslot = tts_buffer_heap_copyslot,
    1326              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1327              : 
    1328              :     /* A buffer heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1329              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1330              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1331              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1332              : };
    1333              : 
    1334              : 
    1335              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1336              :  *                tuple table create/delete functions
    1337              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1338              :  */
    1339              : 
    1340              : /* --------------------------------
    1341              :  *      MakeTupleTableSlot
    1342              :  *
    1343              :  *      Basic routine to make an empty TupleTableSlot of given
    1344              :  *      TupleTableSlotType. If tupleDesc is specified the slot's descriptor is
    1345              :  *      fixed for its lifetime, gaining some efficiency. If that's
    1346              :  *      undesirable, pass NULL.  'flags' allows any of non-TTS_FLAGS_TRANSIENT
    1347              :  *      flags to be set in tts_flags.
    1348              :  * --------------------------------
    1349              :  */
    1350              : TupleTableSlot *
    1351     23126045 : MakeTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1352              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops, uint16 flags)
    1353              : {
    1354              :     Size        basesz,
    1355              :                 allocsz;
    1356              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1357              : 
    1358     23126045 :     basesz = tts_ops->base_slot_size;
    1359              : 
    1360              :     /* Ensure callers don't have any way to set transient flags permanently */
    1361     23126045 :     flags &= ~TTS_FLAGS_TRANSIENT;
    1362              : 
    1363              :     /*
    1364              :      * When a fixed descriptor is specified, we can reduce overhead by
    1365              :      * allocating the entire slot in one go.
    1366              :      *
    1367              :      * We round the size of tts_isnull up to the next highest multiple of 8.
    1368              :      * This is needed as populate_isnull_array() operates on 8 elements at a
    1369              :      * time when converting a tuple's NULL bitmap into a boolean array.
    1370              :      */
    1371     23126045 :     if (tupleDesc)
    1372     22687379 :         allocsz = MAXALIGN(basesz) +
    1373     22687379 :             MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)) +
    1374     22687379 :             TYPEALIGN(8, tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1375              :     else
    1376       438666 :         allocsz = basesz;
    1377              : 
    1378     23126045 :     slot = palloc0(allocsz);
    1379              :     /* const for optimization purposes, OK to modify at allocation time */
    1380     23126045 :     *((const TupleTableSlotOps **) &slot->tts_ops) = tts_ops;
    1381     23126045 :     slot->type = T_TupleTableSlot;
    1382     23126045 :     slot->tts_flags = TTS_FLAG_EMPTY | flags;
    1383     23126045 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1384     22687379 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_FIXED;
    1385     23126045 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupleDesc;
    1386     23126045 :     slot->tts_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1387     23126045 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
    1388              : 
    1389     23126045 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1390              :     {
    1391     22687379 :         slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1392              :             (((char *) slot)
    1393     22687379 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz));
    1394              : 
    1395     22687379 :         slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1396              :             (((char *) slot)
    1397     22687379 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz)
    1398     22687379 :              + MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)));
    1399              : 
    1400     22687379 :         PinTupleDesc(tupleDesc);
    1401              : 
    1402              :         /*
    1403              :          * Precalculate the maximum guaranteed attribute that has to exist in
    1404              :          * every tuple which gets deformed into this slot.  When the
    1405              :          * TTS_FLAG_OBEYS_NOT_NULL_CONSTRAINTS flag is enabled, we simply take
    1406              :          * the precalculated value from the tupleDesc, otherwise the
    1407              :          * optimization is disabled, and we set the value to 0.
    1408              :          */
    1409     22687379 :         if ((flags & TTS_FLAG_OBEYS_NOT_NULL_CONSTRAINTS) != 0)
    1410       688262 :             slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed = tupleDesc->firstNonGuaranteedAttr;
    1411              :         else
    1412     21999117 :             slot->tts_first_nonguaranteed = 0;
    1413              :     }
    1414              : 
    1415              :     /*
    1416              :      * And allow slot type specific initialization.
    1417              :      */
    1418     23126045 :     slot->tts_ops->init(slot);
    1419              : 
    1420     23126045 :     return slot;
    1421              : }
    1422              : 
    1423              : /* --------------------------------
    1424              :  *      ExecAllocTableSlot
    1425              :  *
    1426              :  *      Create a tuple table slot within a tuple table (which is just a List).
    1427              :  * --------------------------------
    1428              :  */
    1429              : TupleTableSlot *
    1430      2545790 : ExecAllocTableSlot(List **tupleTable, TupleDesc desc,
    1431              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops, uint16 flags)
    1432              : {
    1433      2545790 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(desc, tts_ops, flags);
    1434              : 
    1435      2545790 :     *tupleTable = lappend(*tupleTable, slot);
    1436              : 
    1437      2545790 :     return slot;
    1438              : }
    1439              : 
    1440              : /* --------------------------------
    1441              :  *      ExecResetTupleTable
    1442              :  *
    1443              :  *      This releases any resources (buffer pins, tupdesc refcounts)
    1444              :  *      held by the tuple table, and optionally releases the memory
    1445              :  *      occupied by the tuple table data structure.
    1446              :  *      It is expected that this routine be called by ExecEndPlan().
    1447              :  * --------------------------------
    1448              :  */
    1449              : void
    1450      1300230 : ExecResetTupleTable(List *tupleTable,   /* tuple table */
    1451              :                     bool shouldFree)    /* true if we should free memory */
    1452              : {
    1453              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1454              : 
    1455      4370452 :     foreach(lc, tupleTable)
    1456              :     {
    1457      3070222 :         TupleTableSlot *slot = lfirst_node(TupleTableSlot, lc);
    1458              : 
    1459              :         /* Always release resources and reset the slot to empty */
    1460      3070222 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1461      3070222 :         slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1462      3070222 :         if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1463              :         {
    1464      3070186 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1465      3070186 :             slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = NULL;
    1466              :         }
    1467              : 
    1468              :         /* If shouldFree, release memory occupied by the slot itself */
    1469      3070222 :         if (shouldFree)
    1470              :         {
    1471       406469 :             if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1472              :             {
    1473            0 :                 if (slot->tts_values)
    1474            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1475            0 :                 if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1476            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1477              :             }
    1478       406469 :             pfree(slot);
    1479              :         }
    1480              :     }
    1481              : 
    1482              :     /* If shouldFree, release the list structure */
    1483      1300230 :     if (shouldFree)
    1484       406383 :         list_free(tupleTable);
    1485      1300230 : }
    1486              : 
    1487              : /* --------------------------------
    1488              :  *      MakeSingleTupleTableSlot
    1489              :  *
    1490              :  *      This is a convenience routine for operations that need a standalone
    1491              :  *      TupleTableSlot not gotten from the main executor tuple table.  It makes
    1492              :  *      a single slot of given TupleTableSlotType and initializes it to use the
    1493              :  *      given tuple descriptor.
    1494              :  * --------------------------------
    1495              :  */
    1496              : TupleTableSlot *
    1497     20580140 : MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupdesc,
    1498              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1499              : {
    1500     20580140 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops, 0);
    1501              : 
    1502     20580140 :     return slot;
    1503              : }
    1504              : 
    1505              : /* --------------------------------
    1506              :  *      ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot
    1507              :  *
    1508              :  *      Release a TupleTableSlot made with MakeSingleTupleTableSlot.
    1509              :  *      DON'T use this on a slot that's part of a tuple table list!
    1510              :  * --------------------------------
    1511              :  */
    1512              : void
    1513     19992758 : ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1514              : {
    1515              :     /* This should match ExecResetTupleTable's processing of one slot */
    1516              :     Assert(IsA(slot, TupleTableSlot));
    1517     19992758 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1518     19992758 :     slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1519     19992758 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1520     19992758 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1521     19992758 :     if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1522              :     {
    1523            0 :         if (slot->tts_values)
    1524            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1525            0 :         if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1526            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1527              :     }
    1528     19992758 :     pfree(slot);
    1529     19992758 : }
    1530              : 
    1531              : 
    1532              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1533              :  *                tuple table slot accessor functions
    1534              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1535              :  */
    1536              : 
    1537              : /* --------------------------------
    1538              :  *      ExecSetSlotDescriptor
    1539              :  *
    1540              :  *      This function is used to set the tuple descriptor associated
    1541              :  *      with the slot's tuple.  The passed descriptor must have lifespan
    1542              :  *      at least equal to the slot's.  If it is a reference-counted descriptor
    1543              :  *      then the reference count is incremented for as long as the slot holds
    1544              :  *      a reference.
    1545              :  * --------------------------------
    1546              :  */
    1547              : void
    1548       438630 : ExecSetSlotDescriptor(TupleTableSlot *slot, /* slot to change */
    1549              :                       TupleDesc tupdesc)    /* new tuple descriptor */
    1550              : {
    1551              :     Assert(!TTS_FIXED(slot));
    1552              : 
    1553              :     /* For safety, make sure slot is empty before changing it */
    1554       438630 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1555              : 
    1556              :     /*
    1557              :      * Release any old descriptor.  Also release old Datum/isnull arrays if
    1558              :      * present (we don't bother to check if they could be re-used).
    1559              :      */
    1560       438630 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1561            0 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1562              : 
    1563       438630 :     if (slot->tts_values)
    1564            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1565       438630 :     if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1566            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1567              : 
    1568              :     /*
    1569              :      * Install the new descriptor; if it's refcounted, bump its refcount.
    1570              :      */
    1571       438630 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupdesc;
    1572       438630 :     PinTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1573              : 
    1574              :     /*
    1575              :      * Allocate Datum/isnull arrays of the appropriate size.  These must have
    1576              :      * the same lifetime as the slot, so allocate in the slot's own context.
    1577              :      */
    1578       438630 :     slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1579       438630 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1580              : 
    1581              :     /*
    1582              :      * We round the size of tts_isnull up to the next highest multiple of 8.
    1583              :      * This is needed as populate_isnull_array() operates on 8 elements at a
    1584              :      * time when converting a tuple's NULL bitmap into a boolean array.
    1585              :      */
    1586       438630 :     slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1587       438630 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, TYPEALIGN(8, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(bool)));
    1588       438630 : }
    1589              : 
    1590              : /* --------------------------------
    1591              :  *      ExecStoreHeapTuple
    1592              :  *
    1593              :  *      This function is used to store an on-the-fly physical tuple into a specified
    1594              :  *      slot in the tuple table.
    1595              :  *
    1596              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1597              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1598              :  *      shouldFree: true if ExecClearTuple should pfree() the tuple
    1599              :  *                  when done with it
    1600              :  *
    1601              :  * shouldFree is normally set 'true' for tuples constructed on-the-fly.  But it
    1602              :  * can be 'false' when the referenced tuple is held in a tuple table slot
    1603              :  * belonging to a lower-level executor Proc node.  In this case the lower-level
    1604              :  * slot retains ownership and responsibility for eventually releasing the
    1605              :  * tuple.  When this method is used, we must be certain that the upper-level
    1606              :  * Proc node will lose interest in the tuple sooner than the lower-level one
    1607              :  * does!  If you're not certain, copy the lower-level tuple with heap_copytuple
    1608              :  * and let the upper-level table slot assume ownership of the copy!
    1609              :  *
    1610              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1611              :  *
    1612              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot, use
    1613              :  * the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1614              :  * --------------------------------
    1615              :  */
    1616              : TupleTableSlot *
    1617      2810198 : ExecStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1618              :                    TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1619              :                    bool shouldFree)
    1620              : {
    1621              :     /*
    1622              :      * sanity checks
    1623              :      */
    1624              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1625              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1626              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1627              : 
    1628      2810198 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot)))
    1629            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1630      2810198 :     tts_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, shouldFree);
    1631              : 
    1632      2810198 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1633              : 
    1634      2810198 :     return slot;
    1635              : }
    1636              : 
    1637              : /* --------------------------------
    1638              :  *      ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple
    1639              :  *
    1640              :  *      This function is used to store an on-disk physical tuple from a buffer
    1641              :  *      into a specified slot in the tuple table.
    1642              :  *
    1643              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1644              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1645              :  *      buffer: disk buffer if tuple is in a disk page, else InvalidBuffer
    1646              :  *
    1647              :  * The tuple table code acquires a pin on the buffer which is held until the
    1648              :  * slot is cleared, so that the tuple won't go away on us.
    1649              :  *
    1650              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1651              :  *
    1652              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot,
    1653              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1654              :  * --------------------------------
    1655              :  */
    1656              : TupleTableSlot *
    1657    105720586 : ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1658              :                          TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1659              :                          Buffer buffer)
    1660              : {
    1661              :     /*
    1662              :      * sanity checks
    1663              :      */
    1664              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1665              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1666              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1667              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1668              : 
    1669    105720586 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1670            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1671    105720586 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, false);
    1672              : 
    1673    105720586 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1674              : 
    1675    105720586 :     return slot;
    1676              : }
    1677              : 
    1678              : /*
    1679              :  * Like ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple, but transfer an existing pin from the caller
    1680              :  * to the slot, i.e. the caller doesn't need to, and may not, release the pin.
    1681              :  */
    1682              : TupleTableSlot *
    1683      1155902 : ExecStorePinnedBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1684              :                                TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1685              :                                Buffer buffer)
    1686              : {
    1687              :     /*
    1688              :      * sanity checks
    1689              :      */
    1690              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1691              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1692              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1693              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1694              : 
    1695      1155902 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1696            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1697      1155902 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, true);
    1698              : 
    1699      1155902 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1700              : 
    1701      1155902 :     return slot;
    1702              : }
    1703              : 
    1704              : /*
    1705              :  * Store a minimal tuple into TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot.
    1706              :  *
    1707              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot,
    1708              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple().
    1709              :  */
    1710              : TupleTableSlot *
    1711     39811804 : ExecStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1712              :                       TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1713              :                       bool shouldFree)
    1714              : {
    1715              :     /*
    1716              :      * sanity checks
    1717              :      */
    1718              :     Assert(mtup != NULL);
    1719              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1720              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1721              : 
    1722     39811804 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot)))
    1723            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a minimal tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1724     39811804 :     tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1725              : 
    1726     39811804 :     return slot;
    1727              : }
    1728              : 
    1729              : /*
    1730              :  * Store a HeapTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1731              :  * necessary.
    1732              :  */
    1733              : void
    1734      1137049 : ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1735              :                         TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1736              :                         bool shouldFree)
    1737              : {
    1738      1137049 :     if (TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot))
    1739              :     {
    1740          263 :         ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, slot, shouldFree);
    1741              :     }
    1742      1136786 :     else if (TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot))
    1743              :     {
    1744              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
    1745        48027 :         BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
    1746              : 
    1747        48027 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1748        48027 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1749        48027 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
    1750        48027 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1751        48027 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
    1752        48027 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1753              : 
    1754        48027 :         if (shouldFree)
    1755        46824 :             pfree(tuple);
    1756              :     }
    1757              :     else
    1758              :     {
    1759      1088759 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1760      1088759 :         heap_deform_tuple(tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1761              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1762      1088759 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1763              : 
    1764      1088759 :         if (shouldFree)
    1765              :         {
    1766       136575 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1767       136575 :             pfree(tuple);
    1768              :         }
    1769              :     }
    1770      1137049 : }
    1771              : 
    1772              : /*
    1773              :  * Store a MinimalTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1774              :  * necessary.
    1775              :  */
    1776              : void
    1777      4731831 : ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1778              :                            TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1779              :                            bool shouldFree)
    1780              : {
    1781      4731831 :     if (TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot))
    1782              :     {
    1783      2972818 :         tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1784              :     }
    1785              :     else
    1786              :     {
    1787              :         HeapTupleData htup;
    1788              : 
    1789      1759013 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1790              : 
    1791      1759013 :         htup.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1792      1759013 :         htup.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
    1793      1759013 :         heap_deform_tuple(&htup, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1794              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1795      1759013 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1796              : 
    1797      1759013 :         if (shouldFree)
    1798              :         {
    1799       958860 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1800       958860 :             pfree(mtup);
    1801              :         }
    1802              :     }
    1803      4731831 : }
    1804              : 
    1805              : /* --------------------------------
    1806              :  *      ExecStoreVirtualTuple
    1807              :  *          Mark a slot as containing a virtual tuple.
    1808              :  *
    1809              :  * The protocol for loading a slot with virtual tuple data is:
    1810              :  *      * Call ExecClearTuple to mark the slot empty.
    1811              :  *      * Store data into the Datum/isnull arrays.
    1812              :  *      * Call ExecStoreVirtualTuple to mark the slot valid.
    1813              :  * This is a bit unclean but it avoids one round of data copying.
    1814              :  * --------------------------------
    1815              :  */
    1816              : TupleTableSlot *
    1817     17991478 : ExecStoreVirtualTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1818              : {
    1819              :     /*
    1820              :      * sanity checks
    1821              :      */
    1822              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1823              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1824              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1825              : 
    1826     17991478 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1827     17991478 :     slot->tts_nvalid = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    1828              : 
    1829     17991478 :     return slot;
    1830              : }
    1831              : 
    1832              : /* --------------------------------
    1833              :  *      ExecStoreAllNullTuple
    1834              :  *          Set up the slot to contain a null in every column.
    1835              :  *
    1836              :  * At first glance this might sound just like ExecClearTuple, but it's
    1837              :  * entirely different: the slot ends up full, not empty.
    1838              :  * --------------------------------
    1839              :  */
    1840              : TupleTableSlot *
    1841        29492 : ExecStoreAllNullTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1842              : {
    1843              :     /*
    1844              :      * sanity checks
    1845              :      */
    1846              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1847              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1848              : 
    1849              :     /* Clear any old contents */
    1850        29492 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1851              : 
    1852              :     /*
    1853              :      * Fill all the columns of the virtual tuple with nulls
    1854              :      */
    1855       214177 :     MemSet(slot->tts_values, 0,
    1856              :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1857        29492 :     memset(slot->tts_isnull, true,
    1858        29492 :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1859              : 
    1860        29492 :     return ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1861              : }
    1862              : 
    1863              : /*
    1864              :  * Store a HeapTuple in datum form, into a slot. That always requires
    1865              :  * deforming it and storing it in virtual form.
    1866              :  *
    1867              :  * Until the slot is materialized, the contents of the slot depend on the
    1868              :  * datum.
    1869              :  */
    1870              : void
    1871            9 : ExecStoreHeapTupleDatum(Datum data, TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1872              : {
    1873            9 :     HeapTupleData tuple = {0};
    1874              :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    1875              : 
    1876            9 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(data);
    1877              : 
    1878            9 :     tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    1879            9 :     tuple.t_self = td->t_ctid;
    1880            9 :     tuple.t_data = td;
    1881              : 
    1882            9 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1883              : 
    1884            9 :     heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1885              :                       slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1886            9 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1887            9 : }
    1888              : 
    1889              : /*
    1890              :  * ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple - fetch HeapTuple representing the slot's content
    1891              :  *
    1892              :  * The returned HeapTuple represents the slot's content as closely as
    1893              :  * possible.
    1894              :  *
    1895              :  * If materialize is true, the contents of the slots will be made independent
    1896              :  * from the underlying storage (i.e. all buffer pins are released, memory is
    1897              :  * allocated in the slot's context).
    1898              :  *
    1899              :  * If shouldFree is not-NULL it'll be set to true if the returned tuple has
    1900              :  * been allocated in the calling memory context, and must be freed by the
    1901              :  * caller (via explicit pfree() or a memory context reset).
    1902              :  *
    1903              :  * NB: If materialize is true, modifications of the returned tuple are
    1904              :  * allowed. But it depends on the type of the slot whether such modifications
    1905              :  * will also affect the slot's contents. While that is not the nicest
    1906              :  * behaviour, all such modifications are in the process of being removed.
    1907              :  */
    1908              : HeapTuple
    1909     28953100 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, bool materialize, bool *shouldFree)
    1910              : {
    1911              :     /*
    1912              :      * sanity checks
    1913              :      */
    1914              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1915              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1916              : 
    1917              :     /* Materialize the tuple so that the slot "owns" it, if requested. */
    1918     28953100 :     if (materialize)
    1919     12159204 :         slot->tts_ops->materialize(slot);
    1920              : 
    1921     28953100 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple == NULL)
    1922              :     {
    1923      1939653 :         if (shouldFree)
    1924      1939653 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1925      1939653 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_heap_tuple(slot);
    1926              :     }
    1927              :     else
    1928              :     {
    1929     27013447 :         if (shouldFree)
    1930     24663487 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1931     27013447 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple(slot);
    1932              :     }
    1933              : }
    1934              : 
    1935              : /* --------------------------------
    1936              :  *      ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple
    1937              :  *          Fetch the slot's minimal physical tuple.
    1938              :  *
    1939              :  *      If the given tuple table slot can hold a minimal tuple, indicated by a
    1940              :  *      non-NULL get_minimal_tuple callback, the function returns the minimal
    1941              :  *      tuple returned by that callback. It assumes that the minimal tuple
    1942              :  *      returned by the callback is "owned" by the slot i.e. the slot is
    1943              :  *      responsible for freeing the memory consumed by the tuple. Hence it sets
    1944              :  *      *shouldFree to false, indicating that the caller should not free the
    1945              :  *      memory consumed by the minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal
    1946              :  *      tuple should be considered as read-only.
    1947              :  *
    1948              :  *      If that callback is not supported, it calls copy_minimal_tuple callback
    1949              :  *      which is expected to return a copy of minimal tuple representing the
    1950              :  *      contents of the slot. In this case *shouldFree is set to true,
    1951              :  *      indicating the caller that it should free the memory consumed by the
    1952              :  *      minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal tuple may be written
    1953              :  *      up.
    1954              :  * --------------------------------
    1955              :  */
    1956              : MinimalTuple
    1957     14258902 : ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1958              :                           bool *shouldFree)
    1959              : {
    1960              :     /*
    1961              :      * sanity checks
    1962              :      */
    1963              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1964              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1965              : 
    1966     14258902 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple)
    1967              :     {
    1968      3317514 :         if (shouldFree)
    1969      3317514 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1970      3317514 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple(slot);
    1971              :     }
    1972              :     else
    1973              :     {
    1974     10941388 :         if (shouldFree)
    1975     10941388 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1976     10941388 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_minimal_tuple(slot, 0);
    1977              :     }
    1978              : }
    1979              : 
    1980              : /* --------------------------------
    1981              :  *      ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum
    1982              :  *          Fetch the slot's tuple as a composite-type Datum.
    1983              :  *
    1984              :  *      The result is always freshly palloc'd in the caller's memory context.
    1985              :  * --------------------------------
    1986              :  */
    1987              : Datum
    1988        40645 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1989              : {
    1990              :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1991              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1992              :     bool        shouldFree;
    1993              :     Datum       ret;
    1994              : 
    1995              :     /* Fetch slot's contents in regular-physical-tuple form */
    1996        40645 :     tup = ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(slot, false, &shouldFree);
    1997        40645 :     tupdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1998              : 
    1999              :     /* Convert to Datum form */
    2000        40645 :     ret = heap_copy_tuple_as_datum(tup, tupdesc);
    2001              : 
    2002        40645 :     if (shouldFree)
    2003        40501 :         pfree(tup);
    2004              : 
    2005        40645 :     return ret;
    2006              : }
    2007              : 
    2008              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2009              :  *              convenience initialization routines
    2010              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2011              :  */
    2012              : 
    2013              : /* ----------------
    2014              :  *      ExecInitResultTypeTL
    2015              :  *
    2016              :  *      Initialize result type, using the plan node's targetlist.
    2017              :  * ----------------
    2018              :  */
    2019              : void
    2020      1676819 : ExecInitResultTypeTL(PlanState *planstate)
    2021              : {
    2022      1676819 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(planstate->plan->targetlist);
    2023              : 
    2024      1676819 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc = tupDesc;
    2025      1676819 : }
    2026              : 
    2027              : /* --------------------------------
    2028              :  *      ExecInit{Result,Scan,Extra}TupleSlot[TL]
    2029              :  *
    2030              :  *      These are convenience routines to initialize the specified slot
    2031              :  *      in nodes inheriting the appropriate state.  ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    2032              :  *      is used for initializing special-purpose slots.
    2033              :  * --------------------------------
    2034              :  */
    2035              : 
    2036              : /* ----------------
    2037              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    2038              :  *
    2039              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the tuple descriptor previously
    2040              :  *      computed with ExecInitResultTypeTL().
    2041              :  * ----------------
    2042              :  */
    2043              : void
    2044      1001331 : ExecInitResultSlot(PlanState *planstate, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2045              : {
    2046              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    2047              : 
    2048      1001331 :     slot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&planstate->state->es_tupleTable,
    2049              :                               planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc, tts_ops, 0);
    2050      1001331 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleSlot = slot;
    2051              : 
    2052      1001331 :     planstate->resultopsfixed = planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc != NULL;
    2053      1001331 :     planstate->resultops = tts_ops;
    2054      1001331 :     planstate->resultopsset = true;
    2055      1001331 : }
    2056              : 
    2057              : /* ----------------
    2058              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    2059              :  *
    2060              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the plan node's targetlist.
    2061              :  * ----------------
    2062              :  */
    2063              : void
    2064       424055 : ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL(PlanState *planstate,
    2065              :                           const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2066              : {
    2067       424055 :     ExecInitResultTypeTL(planstate);
    2068       424055 :     ExecInitResultSlot(planstate, tts_ops);
    2069       424055 : }
    2070              : 
    2071              : /* ----------------
    2072              :  *      ExecInitScanTupleSlot
    2073              :  * ----------------
    2074              :  */
    2075              : void
    2076       866363 : ExecInitScanTupleSlot(EState *estate, ScanState *scanstate,
    2077              :                       TupleDesc tupledesc, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops,
    2078              :                       uint16 flags)
    2079              : {
    2080       866363 :     scanstate->ss_ScanTupleSlot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable,
    2081              :                                                      tupledesc, tts_ops, flags);
    2082       866363 :     scanstate->ps.scandesc = tupledesc;
    2083       866363 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsfixed = tupledesc != NULL;
    2084       866363 :     scanstate->ps.scanops = tts_ops;
    2085       866363 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsset = true;
    2086       866363 : }
    2087              : 
    2088              : /* ----------------
    2089              :  *      ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    2090              :  *
    2091              :  * Return a newly created slot. If tupledesc is non-NULL the slot will have
    2092              :  * that as its fixed tupledesc. Otherwise the caller needs to use
    2093              :  * ExecSetSlotDescriptor() to set the descriptor before use.
    2094              :  * ----------------
    2095              :  */
    2096              : TupleTableSlot *
    2097       660878 : ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(EState *estate,
    2098              :                        TupleDesc tupledesc,
    2099              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2100              : {
    2101       660878 :     return ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable, tupledesc, tts_ops, 0);
    2102              : }
    2103              : 
    2104              : /* ----------------
    2105              :  *      ExecInitNullTupleSlot
    2106              :  *
    2107              :  * Build a slot containing an all-nulls tuple of the given type.
    2108              :  * This is used as a substitute for an input tuple when performing an
    2109              :  * outer join.
    2110              :  * ----------------
    2111              :  */
    2112              : TupleTableSlot *
    2113        28537 : ExecInitNullTupleSlot(EState *estate, TupleDesc tupType,
    2114              :                       const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2115              : {
    2116        28537 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupType, tts_ops);
    2117              : 
    2118        28537 :     return ExecStoreAllNullTuple(slot);
    2119              : }
    2120              : 
    2121              : /* ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2122              :  *      Routines for setting/accessing attributes in a slot.
    2123              :  * ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2124              :  */
    2125              : 
    2126              : /*
    2127              :  * Fill in missing values for a TupleTableSlot.
    2128              :  *
    2129              :  * This is only exposed because it's needed for JIT compiled tuple
    2130              :  * deforming. That exception aside, there should be no callers outside of this
    2131              :  * file.
    2132              :  */
    2133              : void
    2134         4831 : slot_getmissingattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int startAttNum, int lastAttNum)
    2135              : {
    2136         4831 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
    2137              : 
    2138              :     /* Check for invalid attnums */
    2139         4831 :     if (unlikely(lastAttNum > slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts))
    2140            0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", lastAttNum);
    2141              : 
    2142         4831 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr)
    2143         3130 :         attrmiss = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr->missing;
    2144              : 
    2145         4831 :     if (!attrmiss)
    2146              :     {
    2147              :         /* no missing values array at all, so just fill everything in as NULL */
    2148         3831 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2149              :         {
    2150         2020 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    2151         2020 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = true;
    2152              :         }
    2153              :     }
    2154              :     else
    2155              :     {
    2156              :         /* use attrmiss to set the missing values */
    2157         7003 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2158              :         {
    2159         3983 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = attrmiss[attnum].am_value;
    2160         3983 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = !attrmiss[attnum].am_present;
    2161              :         }
    2162              :     }
    2163         4831 : }
    2164              : 
    2165              : /*
    2166              :  * slot_getsomeattrs_int
    2167              :  *      external function to call getsomeattrs() for use in JIT
    2168              :  */
    2169              : void
    2170       111884 : slot_getsomeattrs_int(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum)
    2171              : {
    2172              :     /* Check for caller errors */
    2173              :     Assert(slot->tts_nvalid < attnum);    /* checked in slot_getsomeattrs */
    2174              :     Assert(attnum > 0);
    2175              : 
    2176              :     /* Fetch as many attributes as possible from the underlying tuple. */
    2177       111884 :     slot->tts_ops->getsomeattrs(slot, attnum);
    2178              : 
    2179              :     /*
    2180              :      * Avoid putting new code here as that would prevent the compiler from
    2181              :      * using the sibling call optimization for the above function.
    2182              :      */
    2183       111884 : }
    2184              : 
    2185              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2186              :  *      ExecTypeFromTL
    2187              :  *
    2188              :  *      Generate a tuple descriptor for the result tuple of a targetlist.
    2189              :  *      (A parse/plan tlist must be passed, not an ExprState tlist.)
    2190              :  *      Note that resjunk columns, if any, are included in the result.
    2191              :  *
    2192              :  *      Currently there are about 4 different places where we create
    2193              :  *      TupleDescriptors.  They should all be merged, or perhaps
    2194              :  *      be rewritten to call BuildDesc().
    2195              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2196              :  */
    2197              : TupleDesc
    2198      1696840 : ExecTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2199              : {
    2200      1696840 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, false);
    2201              : }
    2202              : 
    2203              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2204              :  *      ExecCleanTypeFromTL
    2205              :  *
    2206              :  *      Same as above, but resjunk columns are omitted from the result.
    2207              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2208              :  */
    2209              : TupleDesc
    2210       474018 : ExecCleanTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2211              : {
    2212       474018 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, true);
    2213              : }
    2214              : 
    2215              : static TupleDesc
    2216      2170858 : ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList, bool skipjunk)
    2217              : {
    2218              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2219              :     ListCell   *l;
    2220              :     int         len;
    2221      2170858 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2222              : 
    2223      2170858 :     if (skipjunk)
    2224       474018 :         len = ExecCleanTargetListLength(targetList);
    2225              :     else
    2226      1696840 :         len = ExecTargetListLength(targetList);
    2227      2170858 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(len);
    2228              : 
    2229      8594347 :     foreach(l, targetList)
    2230              :     {
    2231      6423489 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst(l);
    2232              : 
    2233      6423489 :         if (skipjunk && tle->resjunk)
    2234       421907 :             continue;
    2235     18004746 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2236              :                            cur_resno,
    2237      6001582 :                            tle->resname,
    2238      6001582 :                            exprType((Node *) tle->expr),
    2239      6001582 :                            exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr),
    2240              :                            0);
    2241      6001582 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2242              :                                     cur_resno,
    2243      6001582 :                                     exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr));
    2244      6001582 :         cur_resno++;
    2245              :     }
    2246              : 
    2247      2170858 :     TupleDescFinalize(typeInfo);
    2248              : 
    2249      2170858 :     return typeInfo;
    2250              : }
    2251              : 
    2252              : /*
    2253              :  * ExecTypeFromExprList - build a tuple descriptor from a list of Exprs
    2254              :  *
    2255              :  * This is roughly like ExecTypeFromTL, but we work from bare expressions
    2256              :  * not TargetEntrys.  No names are attached to the tupledesc's columns.
    2257              :  */
    2258              : TupleDesc
    2259         9586 : ExecTypeFromExprList(List *exprList)
    2260              : {
    2261              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2262              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2263         9586 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2264              : 
    2265         9586 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(exprList));
    2266              : 
    2267        26690 :     foreach(lc, exprList)
    2268              :     {
    2269        17104 :         Node       *e = lfirst(lc);
    2270              : 
    2271        17104 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2272              :                            cur_resno,
    2273              :                            NULL,
    2274              :                            exprType(e),
    2275              :                            exprTypmod(e),
    2276              :                            0);
    2277        17104 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2278              :                                     cur_resno,
    2279              :                                     exprCollation(e));
    2280        17104 :         cur_resno++;
    2281              :     }
    2282              : 
    2283         9586 :     TupleDescFinalize(typeInfo);
    2284              : 
    2285         9586 :     return typeInfo;
    2286              : }
    2287              : 
    2288              : /*
    2289              :  * ExecTypeSetColNames - set column names in a RECORD TupleDesc
    2290              :  *
    2291              :  * Column names must be provided as an alias list (list of String nodes).
    2292              :  */
    2293              : void
    2294         2808 : ExecTypeSetColNames(TupleDesc typeInfo, List *namesList)
    2295              : {
    2296         2808 :     int         colno = 0;
    2297              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2298              : 
    2299              :     /* It's only OK to change col names in a not-yet-blessed RECORD type */
    2300              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypeid == RECORDOID);
    2301              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypmod < 0);
    2302              : 
    2303         9734 :     foreach(lc, namesList)
    2304              :     {
    2305         6926 :         char       *cname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
    2306              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
    2307              : 
    2308              :         /* Guard against too-long names list (probably can't happen) */
    2309         6926 :         if (colno >= typeInfo->natts)
    2310            0 :             break;
    2311         6926 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(typeInfo, colno);
    2312         6926 :         colno++;
    2313              : 
    2314              :         /*
    2315              :          * Do nothing for empty aliases or dropped columns (these cases
    2316              :          * probably can't arise in RECORD types, either)
    2317              :          */
    2318         6926 :         if (cname[0] == '\0' || attr->attisdropped)
    2319           16 :             continue;
    2320              : 
    2321              :         /* OK, assign the column name */
    2322         6910 :         namestrcpy(&(attr->attname), cname);
    2323              :     }
    2324         2808 : }
    2325              : 
    2326              : /*
    2327              :  * BlessTupleDesc - make a completed tuple descriptor useful for SRFs
    2328              :  *
    2329              :  * Rowtype Datums returned by a function must contain valid type information.
    2330              :  * This happens "for free" if the tupdesc came from a relcache entry, but
    2331              :  * not if we have manufactured a tupdesc for a transient RECORD datatype.
    2332              :  * In that case we have to notify typcache.c of the existence of the type.
    2333              :  *
    2334              :  * TupleDescFinalize() must be called on the TupleDesc before calling this
    2335              :  * function.
    2336              :  */
    2337              : TupleDesc
    2338        90556 : BlessTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2339              : {
    2340              :     /* Did someone forget to call TupleDescFinalize()? */
    2341              :     Assert(tupdesc->firstNonCachedOffsetAttr >= 0);
    2342              : 
    2343        90556 :     if (tupdesc->tdtypeid == RECORDOID &&
    2344        87879 :         tupdesc->tdtypmod < 0)
    2345        55675 :         assign_record_type_typmod(tupdesc);
    2346              : 
    2347        90556 :     return tupdesc;             /* just for notational convenience */
    2348              : }
    2349              : 
    2350              : /*
    2351              :  * TupleDescGetAttInMetadata - Build an AttInMetadata structure based on the
    2352              :  * supplied TupleDesc. AttInMetadata can be used in conjunction with C strings
    2353              :  * to produce a properly formed tuple.
    2354              :  */
    2355              : AttInMetadata *
    2356        14350 : TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2357              : {
    2358        14350 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2359              :     int         i;
    2360              :     Oid         atttypeid;
    2361              :     Oid         attinfuncid;
    2362              :     FmgrInfo   *attinfuncinfo;
    2363              :     Oid        *attioparams;
    2364              :     int32      *atttypmods;
    2365              :     AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
    2366              : 
    2367        14350 :     attinmeta = palloc_object(AttInMetadata);
    2368              : 
    2369              :     /* "Bless" the tupledesc so that we can make rowtype datums with it */
    2370        14350 :     attinmeta->tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    2371              : 
    2372              :     /*
    2373              :      * Gather info needed later to call the "in" function for each attribute
    2374              :      */
    2375        14350 :     attinfuncinfo = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2376        14350 :     attioparams = (Oid *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Oid));
    2377        14350 :     atttypmods = (int32 *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(int32));
    2378              : 
    2379        74365 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2380              :     {
    2381        60015 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    2382              : 
    2383              :         /* Ignore dropped attributes */
    2384        60015 :         if (!att->attisdropped)
    2385              :         {
    2386        59900 :             atttypeid = att->atttypid;
    2387        59900 :             getTypeInputInfo(atttypeid, &attinfuncid, &attioparams[i]);
    2388        59900 :             fmgr_info(attinfuncid, &attinfuncinfo[i]);
    2389        59900 :             atttypmods[i] = att->atttypmod;
    2390              :         }
    2391              :     }
    2392        14350 :     attinmeta->attinfuncs = attinfuncinfo;
    2393        14350 :     attinmeta->attioparams = attioparams;
    2394        14350 :     attinmeta->atttypmods = atttypmods;
    2395              : 
    2396        14350 :     return attinmeta;
    2397              : }
    2398              : 
    2399              : /*
    2400              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings - build a HeapTuple given user data in C string form.
    2401              :  * values is an array of C strings, one for each attribute of the return tuple.
    2402              :  * A NULL string pointer indicates we want to create a NULL field.
    2403              :  */
    2404              : HeapTuple
    2405       981455 : BuildTupleFromCStrings(AttInMetadata *attinmeta, char **values)
    2406              : {
    2407       981455 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = attinmeta->tupdesc;
    2408       981455 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2409              :     Datum      *dvalues;
    2410              :     bool       *nulls;
    2411              :     int         i;
    2412              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    2413              : 
    2414       981455 :     dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2415       981455 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc(natts * sizeof(bool));
    2416              : 
    2417              :     /*
    2418              :      * Call the "in" function for each non-dropped attribute, even for nulls,
    2419              :      * to support domains.
    2420              :      */
    2421     14645040 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2422              :     {
    2423     13663586 :         if (!TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    2424              :         {
    2425              :             /* Non-dropped attributes */
    2426     27327171 :             dvalues[i] = InputFunctionCall(&attinmeta->attinfuncs[i],
    2427     13663586 :                                            values[i],
    2428     13663586 :                                            attinmeta->attioparams[i],
    2429     13663586 :                                            attinmeta->atttypmods[i]);
    2430     13663585 :             if (values[i] != NULL)
    2431      9428284 :                 nulls[i] = false;
    2432              :             else
    2433      4235301 :                 nulls[i] = true;
    2434              :         }
    2435              :         else
    2436              :         {
    2437              :             /* Handle dropped attributes by setting to NULL */
    2438            0 :             dvalues[i] = (Datum) 0;
    2439            0 :             nulls[i] = true;
    2440              :         }
    2441              :     }
    2442              : 
    2443              :     /*
    2444              :      * Form a tuple
    2445              :      */
    2446       981454 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, dvalues, nulls);
    2447              : 
    2448              :     /*
    2449              :      * Release locally palloc'd space.  XXX would probably be good to pfree
    2450              :      * values of pass-by-reference datums, as well.
    2451              :      */
    2452       981454 :     pfree(dvalues);
    2453       981454 :     pfree(nulls);
    2454              : 
    2455       981454 :     return tuple;
    2456              : }
    2457              : 
    2458              : /*
    2459              :  * HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum - convert a HeapTupleHeader pointer to a Datum.
    2460              :  *
    2461              :  * This must *not* get applied to an on-disk tuple; the tuple should be
    2462              :  * freshly made by heap_form_tuple or some wrapper routine for it (such as
    2463              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings).  Be sure also that the tupledesc used to build
    2464              :  * the tuple has a properly "blessed" rowtype.
    2465              :  *
    2466              :  * Formerly this was a macro equivalent to PointerGetDatum, relying on the
    2467              :  * fact that heap_form_tuple fills in the appropriate tuple header fields
    2468              :  * for a composite Datum.  However, we now require that composite Datums not
    2469              :  * contain any external TOAST pointers.  We do not want heap_form_tuple itself
    2470              :  * to enforce that; more specifically, the rule applies only to actual Datums
    2471              :  * and not to HeapTuple structures.  Therefore, HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum is
    2472              :  * now a function that detects whether there are externally-toasted fields
    2473              :  * and constructs a new tuple with inlined fields if so.  We still need
    2474              :  * heap_form_tuple to insert the Datum header fields, because otherwise this
    2475              :  * code would have no way to obtain a tupledesc for the tuple.
    2476              :  *
    2477              :  * Note that if we do build a new tuple, it's palloc'd in the current
    2478              :  * memory context.  Beware of code that changes context between the initial
    2479              :  * heap_form_tuple/etc call and calling HeapTuple(Header)GetDatum.
    2480              :  *
    2481              :  * For performance-critical callers, it could be worthwhile to take extra
    2482              :  * steps to ensure that there aren't TOAST pointers in the output of
    2483              :  * heap_form_tuple to begin with.  It's likely however that the costs of the
    2484              :  * typcache lookup and tuple disassembly/reassembly are swamped by TOAST
    2485              :  * dereference costs, so that the benefits of such extra effort would be
    2486              :  * minimal.
    2487              :  *
    2488              :  * XXX it would likely be better to create wrapper functions that produce
    2489              :  * a composite Datum from the field values in one step.  However, there's
    2490              :  * enough code using the existing APIs that we couldn't get rid of this
    2491              :  * hack anytime soon.
    2492              :  */
    2493              : Datum
    2494      1491792 : HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum(HeapTupleHeader tuple)
    2495              : {
    2496              :     Datum       result;
    2497              :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
    2498              : 
    2499              :     /* No work if there are no external TOAST pointers in the tuple */
    2500      1491792 :     if (!HeapTupleHeaderHasExternal(tuple))
    2501      1491784 :         return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
    2502              : 
    2503              :     /* Use the type data saved by heap_form_tuple to look up the rowtype */
    2504            8 :     tupDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(tuple),
    2505              :                                      HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(tuple));
    2506              : 
    2507              :     /* And do the flattening */
    2508            8 :     result = toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum(tuple,
    2509              :                                           HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(tuple),
    2510              :                                           tupDesc);
    2511              : 
    2512            8 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupDesc);
    2513              : 
    2514            8 :     return result;
    2515              : }
    2516              : 
    2517              : 
    2518              : /*
    2519              :  * Functions for sending tuples to the frontend (or other specified destination)
    2520              :  * as though it is a SELECT result. These are used by utility commands that
    2521              :  * need to project directly to the destination and don't need or want full
    2522              :  * table function capability. Currently used by EXPLAIN and SHOW ALL.
    2523              :  */
    2524              : TupOutputState *
    2525        19329 : begin_tup_output_tupdesc(DestReceiver *dest,
    2526              :                          TupleDesc tupdesc,
    2527              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2528              : {
    2529              :     TupOutputState *tstate;
    2530              : 
    2531        19329 :     tstate = palloc_object(TupOutputState);
    2532              : 
    2533        19329 :     tstate->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops);
    2534        19329 :     tstate->dest = dest;
    2535              : 
    2536        19329 :     tstate->dest->rStartup(tstate->dest, (int) CMD_SELECT, tupdesc);
    2537              : 
    2538        19329 :     return tstate;
    2539              : }
    2540              : 
    2541              : /*
    2542              :  * write a single tuple
    2543              :  */
    2544              : void
    2545       114432 : do_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
    2546              : {
    2547       114432 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = tstate->slot;
    2548       114432 :     int         natts = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    2549              : 
    2550              :     /* make sure the slot is clear */
    2551       114432 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2552              : 
    2553              :     /* insert data */
    2554       114432 :     memcpy(slot->tts_values, values, natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2555       114432 :     memcpy(slot->tts_isnull, isnull, natts * sizeof(bool));
    2556              : 
    2557              :     /* mark slot as containing a virtual tuple */
    2558       114432 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    2559              : 
    2560              :     /* send the tuple to the receiver */
    2561       114432 :     (void) tstate->dest->receiveSlot(slot, tstate->dest);
    2562              : 
    2563              :     /* clean up */
    2564       114432 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2565       114432 : }
    2566              : 
    2567              : /*
    2568              :  * write a chunk of text, breaking at newline characters
    2569              :  *
    2570              :  * Should only be used with a single-TEXT-attribute tupdesc.
    2571              :  */
    2572              : void
    2573        15996 : do_text_output_multiline(TupOutputState *tstate, const char *txt)
    2574              : {
    2575              :     Datum       values[1];
    2576        15996 :     bool        isnull[1] = {false};
    2577              : 
    2578       126354 :     while (*txt)
    2579              :     {
    2580              :         const char *eol;
    2581              :         int         len;
    2582              : 
    2583       110358 :         eol = strchr(txt, '\n');
    2584       110358 :         if (eol)
    2585              :         {
    2586       110358 :             len = eol - txt;
    2587       110358 :             eol++;
    2588              :         }
    2589              :         else
    2590              :         {
    2591            0 :             len = strlen(txt);
    2592            0 :             eol = txt + len;
    2593              :         }
    2594              : 
    2595       110358 :         values[0] = PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text_with_len(txt, len));
    2596       110358 :         do_tup_output(tstate, values, isnull);
    2597       110358 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[0]));
    2598       110358 :         txt = eol;
    2599              :     }
    2600        15996 : }
    2601              : 
    2602              : void
    2603        19329 : end_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate)
    2604              : {
    2605        19329 :     tstate->dest->rShutdown(tstate->dest);
    2606              :     /* note that destroying the dest is not ours to do */
    2607        19329 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(tstate->slot);
    2608        19329 :     pfree(tstate);
    2609        19329 : }
        

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