LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execTuples.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 92.4 % 739 683
Test Date: 2026-03-14 18:14:56 Functions: 93.1 % 87 81
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * execTuples.c
       4              :  *    Routines dealing with TupleTableSlots.  These are used for resource
       5              :  *    management associated with tuples (eg, releasing buffer pins for
       6              :  *    tuples in disk buffers, or freeing the memory occupied by transient
       7              :  *    tuples).  Slots also provide access abstraction that lets us implement
       8              :  *    "virtual" tuples to reduce data-copying overhead.
       9              :  *
      10              :  *    Routines dealing with the type information for tuples. Currently,
      11              :  *    the type information for a tuple is an array of FormData_pg_attribute.
      12              :  *    This information is needed by routines manipulating tuples
      13              :  *    (getattribute, formtuple, etc.).
      14              :  *
      15              :  *
      16              :  *   EXAMPLE OF HOW TABLE ROUTINES WORK
      17              :  *      Suppose we have a query such as SELECT emp.name FROM emp and we have
      18              :  *      a single SeqScan node in the query plan.
      19              :  *
      20              :  *      At ExecutorStart()
      21              :  *      ----------------
      22              :  *
      23              :  *      - ExecInitSeqScan() calls ExecInitScanTupleSlot() to construct a
      24              :  *        TupleTableSlots for the tuples returned by the access method, and
      25              :  *        ExecInitResultTypeTL() to define the node's return
      26              :  *        type. ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo() will, if necessary, create
      27              :  *        another TupleTableSlot for the tuples resulting from performing
      28              :  *        target list projections.
      29              :  *
      30              :  *      During ExecutorRun()
      31              :  *      ----------------
      32              :  *      - SeqNext() calls ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple() to place the tuple
      33              :  *        returned by the access method into the scan tuple slot.
      34              :  *
      35              :  *      - ExecSeqScan() (via ExecScan), if necessary, calls ExecProject(),
      36              :  *        putting the result of the projection in the result tuple slot. If
      37              :  *        not necessary, it directly returns the slot returned by SeqNext().
      38              :  *
      39              :  *      - ExecutePlan() calls the output function.
      40              :  *
      41              :  *      The important thing to watch in the executor code is how pointers
      42              :  *      to the slots containing tuples are passed instead of the tuples
      43              :  *      themselves.  This facilitates the communication of related information
      44              :  *      (such as whether or not a tuple should be pfreed, what buffer contains
      45              :  *      this tuple, the tuple's tuple descriptor, etc).  It also allows us
      46              :  *      to avoid physically constructing projection tuples in many cases.
      47              :  *
      48              :  *
      49              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      50              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      51              :  *
      52              :  *
      53              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      54              :  *    src/backend/executor/execTuples.c
      55              :  *
      56              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      57              :  */
      58              : #include "postgres.h"
      59              : 
      60              : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      61              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      62              : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      63              : #include "access/xact.h"
      64              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      65              : #include "funcapi.h"
      66              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      67              : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      68              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      69              : #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
      70              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      71              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      72              : 
      73              : static TupleDesc ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList,
      74              :                                         bool skipjunk);
      75              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
      76              :                                                               int reqnatts);
      77              : static inline void tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
      78              :                                                HeapTuple tuple,
      79              :                                                Buffer buffer,
      80              :                                                bool transfer_pin);
      81              : static void tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree);
      82              : 
      83              : 
      84              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual;
      85              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple;
      86              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple;
      87              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple;
      88              : 
      89              : 
      90              : /*
      91              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementations.
      92              :  */
      93              : 
      94              : /*
      95              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for VirtualTupleTableSlot.
      96              :  */
      97              : static void
      98      1536736 : tts_virtual_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
      99              : {
     100      1536736 : }
     101              : 
     102              : static void
     103      1521651 : tts_virtual_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     104              : {
     105      1521651 : }
     106              : 
     107              : static void
     108     48597785 : tts_virtual_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     109              : {
     110     48597785 :     if (unlikely(TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot)))
     111              :     {
     112       957253 :         VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     113              : 
     114       957253 :         pfree(vslot->data);
     115       957253 :         vslot->data = NULL;
     116              : 
     117       957253 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     118              :     }
     119              : 
     120     48597785 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     121     48597785 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     122     48597785 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     123     48597785 : }
     124              : 
     125              : /*
     126              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots always have fully populated tts_values and
     127              :  * tts_isnull arrays.  So this function should never be called.
     128              :  */
     129              : static void
     130            0 : tts_virtual_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     131              : {
     132            0 :     elog(ERROR, "getsomeattrs is not required to be called on a virtual tuple table slot");
     133              : }
     134              : 
     135              : /*
     136              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes (except those
     137              :  * handled generically, such as tableoid).  We generally shouldn't get
     138              :  * here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     139              :  */
     140              : static Datum
     141            6 : tts_virtual_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     142              : {
     143              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     144              : 
     145            6 :     ereport(ERROR,
     146              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     147              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     148              : 
     149              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     150              : }
     151              : 
     152              : /*
     153              :  * VirtualTupleTableSlots never have storage tuples.  We generally
     154              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     155              :  */
     156              : static bool
     157            0 : tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     158              : {
     159              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     160              : 
     161            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     162              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     163              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     164              : 
     165              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     166              : }
     167              : 
     168              : /*
     169              :  * To materialize a virtual slot all the datums that aren't passed by value
     170              :  * have to be copied into the slot's memory context.  To do so, compute the
     171              :  * required size, and allocate enough memory to store all attributes.  That's
     172              :  * good for cache hit ratio, but more importantly requires only memory
     173              :  * allocation/deallocation.
     174              :  */
     175              : static void
     176      2258746 : tts_virtual_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     177              : {
     178      2258746 :     VirtualTupleTableSlot *vslot = (VirtualTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     179      2258746 :     TupleDesc   desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     180      2258746 :     Size        sz = 0;
     181              :     char       *data;
     182              : 
     183              :     /* already materialized */
     184      2258746 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     185       201573 :         return;
     186              : 
     187              :     /* compute size of memory required */
     188      6562140 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     189              :     {
     190      4504967 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     191              :         Datum       val;
     192              : 
     193      4504967 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     194      3349527 :             continue;
     195              : 
     196      1155440 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     197              : 
     198      2046971 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     199       891531 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     200              :         {
     201              :             /*
     202              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     203              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     204              :              */
     205            0 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     206            0 :             sz += EOH_get_flat_size(DatumGetEOHP(val));
     207              :         }
     208              :         else
     209              :         {
     210      1155440 :             sz = att_nominal_alignby(sz, att->attalignby);
     211      1155440 :             sz = att_addlength_datum(sz, att->attlen, val);
     212              :         }
     213              :     }
     214              : 
     215              :     /* all data is byval */
     216      2057173 :     if (sz == 0)
     217      1099857 :         return;
     218              : 
     219              :     /* allocate memory */
     220       957316 :     vslot->data = data = MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, sz);
     221       957316 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     222              : 
     223              :     /* and copy all attributes into the pre-allocated space */
     224      3764695 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < desc->natts; natt++)
     225              :     {
     226      2807379 :         CompactAttribute *att = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, natt);
     227              :         Datum       val;
     228              : 
     229      2807379 :         if (att->attbyval || slot->tts_isnull[natt])
     230      1651939 :             continue;
     231              : 
     232      1155440 :         val = slot->tts_values[natt];
     233              : 
     234      2046971 :         if (att->attlen == -1 &&
     235       891531 :             VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     236            0 :         {
     237              :             Size        data_length;
     238              : 
     239              :             /*
     240              :              * We want to flatten the expanded value so that the materialized
     241              :              * slot doesn't depend on it.
     242              :              */
     243            0 :             ExpandedObjectHeader *eoh = DatumGetEOHP(val);
     244              : 
     245            0 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data,
     246              :                                                 att->attalignby);
     247            0 :             data_length = EOH_get_flat_size(eoh);
     248            0 :             EOH_flatten_into(eoh, data, data_length);
     249              : 
     250            0 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     251            0 :             data += data_length;
     252              :         }
     253              :         else
     254              :         {
     255      1155440 :             Size        data_length = 0;
     256              : 
     257      1155440 :             data = (char *) att_nominal_alignby(data, att->attalignby);
     258      1155440 :             data_length = att_addlength_datum(data_length, att->attlen, val);
     259              : 
     260      1155440 :             memcpy(data, DatumGetPointer(val), data_length);
     261              : 
     262      1155440 :             slot->tts_values[natt] = PointerGetDatum(data);
     263      1155440 :             data += data_length;
     264              :         }
     265              :     }
     266              : }
     267              : 
     268              : static void
     269        67076 : tts_virtual_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     270              : {
     271        67076 :     TupleDesc   srcdesc = srcslot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
     272              : 
     273        67076 :     tts_virtual_clear(dstslot);
     274              : 
     275        67076 :     slot_getallattrs(srcslot);
     276              : 
     277       137844 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < srcdesc->natts; natt++)
     278              :     {
     279        70768 :         dstslot->tts_values[natt] = srcslot->tts_values[natt];
     280        70768 :         dstslot->tts_isnull[natt] = srcslot->tts_isnull[natt];
     281              :     }
     282              : 
     283        67076 :     dstslot->tts_nvalid = srcdesc->natts;
     284        67076 :     dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     285              : 
     286              :     /* make sure storage doesn't depend on external memory */
     287        67076 :     tts_virtual_materialize(dstslot);
     288        67076 : }
     289              : 
     290              : static HeapTuple
     291      8251236 : tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     292              : {
     293              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     294              : 
     295     16502472 :     return heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     296      8251236 :                            slot->tts_values,
     297      8251236 :                            slot->tts_isnull);
     298              : }
     299              : 
     300              : static MinimalTuple
     301     14827704 : tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     302              : {
     303              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     304              : 
     305     29655408 :     return heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     306     14827704 :                                    slot->tts_values,
     307     14827704 :                                    slot->tts_isnull,
     308              :                                    extra);
     309              : }
     310              : 
     311              : 
     312              : /*
     313              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for HeapTupleTableSlot.
     314              :  */
     315              : 
     316              : static void
     317      2121312 : tts_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     318              : {
     319      2121312 : }
     320              : 
     321              : static void
     322      2120683 : tts_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     323              : {
     324      2120683 : }
     325              : 
     326              : static void
     327      5294248 : tts_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     328              : {
     329      5294248 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     330              : 
     331              :     /* Free the memory for the heap tuple if it's allowed. */
     332      5294248 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     333              :     {
     334       913654 :         heap_freetuple(hslot->tuple);
     335       913654 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     336              :     }
     337              : 
     338      5294248 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     339      5294248 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     340      5294248 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     341      5294248 :     hslot->off = 0;
     342      5294248 :     hslot->tuple = NULL;
     343      5294248 : }
     344              : 
     345              : static void
     346      5325660 : tts_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     347              : {
     348      5325660 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     349              : 
     350              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     351              : 
     352      5325660 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, hslot->tuple, &hslot->off, natts);
     353      5325660 : }
     354              : 
     355              : static Datum
     356            0 : tts_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     357              : {
     358            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     359              : 
     360              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     361              : 
     362              :     /*
     363              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     364              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     365              :      */
     366            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     367            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     368              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     369              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     370              : 
     371            0 :     return heap_getsysattr(hslot->tuple, attnum,
     372              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     373              : }
     374              : 
     375              : static bool
     376            0 : tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     377              : {
     378            0 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     379              :     TransactionId xmin;
     380              : 
     381              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     382              : 
     383              :     /*
     384              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     385              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     386              :      * transaction.
     387              :      */
     388            0 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     389            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     390              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     391              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     392              : 
     393            0 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(hslot->tuple->t_data);
     394              : 
     395            0 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     396              : }
     397              : 
     398              : static void
     399      1826053 : tts_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     400              : {
     401      1826053 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     402              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     403              : 
     404              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     405              : 
     406              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     407      1826053 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     408       913388 :         return;
     409              : 
     410       912665 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     411              : 
     412              :     /*
     413              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     414              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     415              :      */
     416       912665 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     417       912665 :     hslot->off = 0;
     418              : 
     419       912665 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     420       912658 :         hslot->tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     421       912658 :                                        slot->tts_values,
     422       912658 :                                        slot->tts_isnull);
     423              :     else
     424              :     {
     425              :         /*
     426              :          * The tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the memory
     427              :          * context of the given slot (else it would have TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE
     428              :          * set).  Copy the tuple into the given slot's memory context.
     429              :          */
     430            7 :         hslot->tuple = heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     431              :     }
     432              : 
     433       912665 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     434              : 
     435       912665 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     436              : }
     437              : 
     438              : static void
     439          900 : tts_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     440              : {
     441              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     442              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     443              : 
     444          900 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     445          900 :     tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     446          900 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     447              : 
     448          900 :     ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, dstslot, true);
     449          900 : }
     450              : 
     451              : static HeapTuple
     452      1825047 : tts_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     453              : {
     454      1825047 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     455              : 
     456              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     457      1825047 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     458            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     459              : 
     460      1825047 :     return hslot->tuple;
     461              : }
     462              : 
     463              : static HeapTuple
     464          344 : tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     465              : {
     466          344 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     467              : 
     468              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     469          344 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     470            0 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     471              : 
     472          344 :     return heap_copytuple(hslot->tuple);
     473              : }
     474              : 
     475              : static MinimalTuple
     476         4754 : tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     477              : {
     478         4754 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     479              : 
     480         4754 :     if (!hslot->tuple)
     481           21 :         tts_heap_materialize(slot);
     482              : 
     483         4754 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(hslot->tuple, extra);
     484              : }
     485              : 
     486              : static void
     487      2259341 : tts_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, bool shouldFree)
     488              : {
     489      2259341 :     HeapTupleTableSlot *hslot = (HeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     490              : 
     491      2259341 :     tts_heap_clear(slot);
     492              : 
     493      2259341 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     494      2259341 :     hslot->tuple = tuple;
     495      2259341 :     hslot->off = 0;
     496      2259341 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~(TTS_FLAG_EMPTY | TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE);
     497      2259341 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     498              : 
     499      2259341 :     if (shouldFree)
     500         1000 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     501      2259341 : }
     502              : 
     503              : 
     504              : /*
     505              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for MinimalTupleTableSlot.
     506              :  */
     507              : 
     508              : static void
     509       213670 : tts_minimal_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     510              : {
     511       213670 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     512              : 
     513              :     /*
     514              :      * Initialize the heap tuple pointer to access attributes of the minimal
     515              :      * tuple contained in the slot as if its a heap tuple.
     516              :      */
     517       213670 :     mslot->tuple = &mslot->minhdr;
     518       213670 : }
     519              : 
     520              : static void
     521       186008 : tts_minimal_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     522              : {
     523       186008 : }
     524              : 
     525              : static void
     526     40608535 : tts_minimal_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     527              : {
     528     40608535 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     529              : 
     530     40608535 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     531              :     {
     532      6638509 :         heap_free_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     533      6638509 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     534              :     }
     535              : 
     536     40608535 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     537     40608535 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     538     40608535 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     539     40608535 :     mslot->off = 0;
     540     40608535 :     mslot->mintuple = NULL;
     541     40608535 : }
     542              : 
     543              : static void
     544     29422038 : tts_minimal_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     545              : {
     546     29422038 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     547              : 
     548              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     549              : 
     550     29422038 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, mslot->tuple, &mslot->off, natts);
     551     29422038 : }
     552              : 
     553              : /*
     554              :  * MinimalTupleTableSlots never provide system attributes. We generally
     555              :  * shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if we do.
     556              :  */
     557              : static Datum
     558            0 : tts_minimal_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     559              : {
     560              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     561              : 
     562            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     563              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     564              :              errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     565              : 
     566              :     return 0;                   /* silence compiler warnings */
     567              : }
     568              : 
     569              : /*
     570              :  * Within MinimalTuple abstraction transaction information is unavailable.
     571              :  * We generally shouldn't get here, but provide a user-friendly message if
     572              :  * we do.
     573              :  */
     574              : static bool
     575            0 : tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     576              : {
     577              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     578              : 
     579            0 :     ereport(ERROR,
     580              :             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     581              :              errmsg("don't have transaction information for this type of tuple")));
     582              : 
     583              :     return false;               /* silence compiler warnings */
     584              : }
     585              : 
     586              : static void
     587       798555 : tts_minimal_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     588              : {
     589       798555 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     590              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     591              : 
     592              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     593              : 
     594              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     595       798555 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     596        72017 :         return;
     597              : 
     598       726538 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     599              : 
     600              :     /*
     601              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     602              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     603              :      */
     604       726538 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     605       726538 :     mslot->off = 0;
     606              : 
     607       726538 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     608              :     {
     609       671029 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_form_minimal_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     610       671029 :                                                   slot->tts_values,
     611       671029 :                                                   slot->tts_isnull,
     612              :                                                   0);
     613              :     }
     614              :     else
     615              :     {
     616              :         /*
     617              :          * The minimal tuple contained in this slot is not allocated in the
     618              :          * memory context of the given slot (else it would have
     619              :          * TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE set).  Copy the minimal tuple into the given
     620              :          * slot's memory context.
     621              :          */
     622        55509 :         mslot->mintuple = heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, 0);
     623              :     }
     624              : 
     625       726538 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     626              : 
     627              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     628              : 
     629       726538 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mslot->mintuple->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     630       726538 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mslot->mintuple - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     631              : 
     632       726538 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     633              : }
     634              : 
     635              : static void
     636       572510 : tts_minimal_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     637              : {
     638              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     639              :     MinimalTuple mintuple;
     640              : 
     641       572510 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     642       572510 :     mintuple = ExecCopySlotMinimalTuple(srcslot);
     643       572510 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     644              : 
     645       572510 :     ExecStoreMinimalTuple(mintuple, dstslot, true);
     646       572510 : }
     647              : 
     648              : static MinimalTuple
     649      2532384 : tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     650              : {
     651      2532384 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     652              : 
     653      2532384 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     654           82 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     655              : 
     656      2532384 :     return mslot->mintuple;
     657              : }
     658              : 
     659              : static HeapTuple
     660       396761 : tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     661              : {
     662       396761 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     663              : 
     664       396761 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     665          790 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     666              : 
     667       396761 :     return heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple);
     668              : }
     669              : 
     670              : static MinimalTuple
     671      1421492 : tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     672              : {
     673      1421492 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     674              : 
     675      1421492 :     if (!mslot->mintuple)
     676       567906 :         tts_minimal_materialize(slot);
     677              : 
     678      1421492 :     return heap_copy_minimal_tuple(mslot->mintuple, extra);
     679              : }
     680              : 
     681              : static void
     682     33927028 : tts_minimal_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, MinimalTuple mtup, bool shouldFree)
     683              : {
     684     33927028 :     MinimalTupleTableSlot *mslot = (MinimalTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     685              : 
     686     33927028 :     tts_minimal_clear(slot);
     687              : 
     688              :     Assert(!TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot));
     689              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     690              : 
     691     33927028 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     692     33927028 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     693     33927028 :     mslot->off = 0;
     694              : 
     695     33927028 :     mslot->mintuple = mtup;
     696              :     Assert(mslot->tuple == &mslot->minhdr);
     697     33927028 :     mslot->minhdr.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     698     33927028 :     mslot->minhdr.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
     699              :     /* no need to set t_self or t_tableOid since we won't allow access */
     700              : 
     701     33927028 :     if (shouldFree)
     702      5912747 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     703     33927028 : }
     704              : 
     705              : 
     706              : /*
     707              :  * TupleTableSlotOps implementation for BufferHeapTupleTableSlot.
     708              :  */
     709              : 
     710              : static void
     711     15487936 : tts_buffer_heap_init(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     712              : {
     713     15487936 : }
     714              : 
     715              : static void
     716     15480541 : tts_buffer_heap_release(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     717              : {
     718     15480541 : }
     719              : 
     720              : static void
     721     28745422 : tts_buffer_heap_clear(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     722              : {
     723     28745422 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     724              : 
     725              :     /*
     726              :      * Free the memory for heap tuple if allowed. A tuple coming from buffer
     727              :      * can never be freed. But we may have materialized a tuple from buffer.
     728              :      * Such a tuple can be freed.
     729              :      */
     730     28745422 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     731              :     {
     732              :         /* We should have unpinned the buffer while materializing the tuple. */
     733              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     734              : 
     735      7427330 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     736      7427330 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     737              :     }
     738              : 
     739     28745422 :     if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     740      9339650 :         ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     741              : 
     742     28745422 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     743     28745422 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     744     28745422 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&slot->tts_tid);
     745     28745422 :     bslot->base.tuple = NULL;
     746     28745422 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     747     28745422 :     bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     748     28745422 : }
     749              : 
     750              : static void
     751     75342482 : tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts)
     752              : {
     753     75342482 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     754              : 
     755              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     756              : 
     757     75342482 :     slot_deform_heap_tuple(slot, bslot->base.tuple, &bslot->base.off, natts);
     758     75342482 : }
     759              : 
     760              : static Datum
     761        72705 : tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
     762              : {
     763        72705 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     764              : 
     765              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     766              : 
     767              :     /*
     768              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     769              :      * slot, in which case we can't retrieve system columns.
     770              :      */
     771        72705 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     772            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     773              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     774              :                  errmsg("cannot retrieve a system column in this context")));
     775              : 
     776        72705 :     return heap_getsysattr(bslot->base.tuple, attnum,
     777              :                            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor, isnull);
     778              : }
     779              : 
     780              : static bool
     781          465 : tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     782              : {
     783          465 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     784              :     TransactionId xmin;
     785              : 
     786              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     787              : 
     788              :     /*
     789              :      * In some code paths it's possible to get here with a non-materialized
     790              :      * slot, in which case we can't check if tuple is created by the current
     791              :      * transaction.
     792              :      */
     793          465 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     794            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     795              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     796              :                  errmsg("don't have a storage tuple in this context")));
     797              : 
     798          465 :     xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(bslot->base.tuple->t_data);
     799              : 
     800          465 :     return TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmin);
     801              : }
     802              : 
     803              : static void
     804     14802126 : tts_buffer_heap_materialize(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     805              : {
     806     14802126 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     807              :     MemoryContext oldContext;
     808              : 
     809              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     810              : 
     811              :     /* If slot has its tuple already materialized, nothing to do. */
     812     14802126 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     813     13510715 :         return;
     814              : 
     815      1291411 :     oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
     816              : 
     817              :     /*
     818              :      * Have to deform from scratch, otherwise tts_values[] entries could point
     819              :      * into the non-materialized tuple (which might be gone when accessed).
     820              :      */
     821      1291411 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     822      1291411 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     823              : 
     824      1291411 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     825              :     {
     826              :         /*
     827              :          * Normally BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a tuple + buffer
     828              :          * associated with it, unless it's materialized (which would've
     829              :          * returned above). But when it's useful to allow storing virtual
     830              :          * tuples in a buffer slot, which then also needs to be
     831              :          * materializable.
     832              :          */
     833      1094244 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_form_tuple(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
     834      1094244 :                                             slot->tts_values,
     835      1094244 :                                             slot->tts_isnull);
     836              :     }
     837              :     else
     838              :     {
     839       197167 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     840              : 
     841              :         /*
     842              :          * A heap tuple stored in a BufferHeapTupleTableSlot should have a
     843              :          * buffer associated with it, unless it's materialized or virtual.
     844              :          */
     845       197167 :         if (likely(BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer)))
     846       197167 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     847       197167 :         bslot->buffer = InvalidBuffer;
     848              :     }
     849              : 
     850              :     /*
     851              :      * We don't set TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE until after releasing the buffer, if
     852              :      * any.  This avoids having a transient state that would fall foul of our
     853              :      * assertions that a slot with TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE doesn't own a buffer.
     854              :      * In the unlikely event that ReleaseBuffer() above errors out, we'd
     855              :      * effectively leak the copied tuple, but that seems fairly harmless.
     856              :      */
     857      1291411 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     858              : 
     859      1291411 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     860              : }
     861              : 
     862              : static void
     863      6302463 : tts_buffer_heap_copyslot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
     864              : {
     865      6302463 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bsrcslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) srcslot;
     866      6302463 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bdstslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) dstslot;
     867              : 
     868              :     /*
     869              :      * If the source slot is of a different kind, or is a buffer slot that has
     870              :      * been materialized / is virtual, make a new copy of the tuple. Otherwise
     871              :      * make a new reference to the in-buffer tuple.
     872              :      */
     873      6302463 :     if (dstslot->tts_ops != srcslot->tts_ops ||
     874         3258 :         TTS_SHOULDFREE(srcslot) ||
     875         3256 :         !bsrcslot->base.tuple)
     876      6299207 :     {
     877              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
     878              : 
     879      6299207 :         ExecClearTuple(dstslot);
     880      6299207 :         dstslot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     881      6299207 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dstslot->tts_mcxt);
     882      6299207 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(srcslot);
     883      6299207 :         dstslot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     884      6299207 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
     885              :     }
     886              :     else
     887              :     {
     888              :         Assert(BufferIsValid(bsrcslot->buffer));
     889              : 
     890         3256 :         tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(dstslot, bsrcslot->base.tuple,
     891              :                                     bsrcslot->buffer, false);
     892              : 
     893              :         /*
     894              :          * The HeapTupleData portion of the source tuple might be shorter
     895              :          * lived than the destination slot. Therefore copy the HeapTuple into
     896              :          * our slot's tupdata, which is guaranteed to live long enough (but
     897              :          * will still point into the buffer).
     898              :          */
     899         3256 :         memcpy(&bdstslot->base.tupdata, bdstslot->base.tuple, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
     900         3256 :         bdstslot->base.tuple = &bdstslot->base.tupdata;
     901              :     }
     902      6302463 : }
     903              : 
     904              : static HeapTuple
     905     21771274 : tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     906              : {
     907     21771274 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     908              : 
     909              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     910              : 
     911     21771274 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     912            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     913              : 
     914     21771274 :     return bslot->base.tuple;
     915              : }
     916              : 
     917              : static HeapTuple
     918      5657076 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
     919              : {
     920      5657076 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     921              : 
     922              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     923              : 
     924      5657076 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     925            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     926              : 
     927      5657076 :     return heap_copytuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     928              : }
     929              : 
     930              : static MinimalTuple
     931      1417563 : tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
     932              : {
     933      1417563 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     934              : 
     935              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
     936              : 
     937      1417563 :     if (!bslot->base.tuple)
     938            0 :         tts_buffer_heap_materialize(slot);
     939              : 
     940      1417563 :     return minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(bslot->base.tuple, extra);
     941              : }
     942              : 
     943              : static inline void
     944     88171489 : tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple,
     945              :                             Buffer buffer, bool transfer_pin)
     946              : {
     947     88171489 :     BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
     948              : 
     949     88171489 :     if (TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot))
     950              :     {
     951              :         /* materialized slot shouldn't have a buffer to release */
     952              :         Assert(!BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer));
     953              : 
     954       197994 :         heap_freetuple(bslot->base.tuple);
     955       197994 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
     956              :     }
     957              : 
     958     88171489 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
     959     88171489 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
     960     88171489 :     bslot->base.tuple = tuple;
     961     88171489 :     bslot->base.off = 0;
     962     88171489 :     slot->tts_tid = tuple->t_self;
     963              : 
     964              :     /*
     965              :      * If tuple is on a disk page, keep the page pinned as long as we hold a
     966              :      * pointer into it.  We assume the caller already has such a pin.  If
     967              :      * transfer_pin is true, we'll transfer that pin to this slot, if not
     968              :      * we'll pin it again ourselves.
     969              :      *
     970              :      * This is coded to optimize the case where the slot previously held a
     971              :      * tuple on the same disk page: in that case releasing and re-acquiring
     972              :      * the pin is a waste of cycles.  This is a common situation during
     973              :      * seqscans, so it's worth troubling over.
     974              :      */
     975     88171489 :     if (bslot->buffer != buffer)
     976              :     {
     977     12383474 :         if (BufferIsValid(bslot->buffer))
     978      2842582 :             ReleaseBuffer(bslot->buffer);
     979              : 
     980     12383474 :         bslot->buffer = buffer;
     981              : 
     982     12383474 :         if (!transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     983     11404429 :             IncrBufferRefCount(buffer);
     984              :     }
     985     75788015 :     else if (transfer_pin && BufferIsValid(buffer))
     986              :     {
     987              :         /*
     988              :          * In transfer_pin mode the caller won't know about the same-page
     989              :          * optimization, so we gotta release its pin.
     990              :          */
     991       168981 :         ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     992              :     }
     993     88171489 : }
     994              : 
     995              : /*
     996              :  * slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal
     997              :  *      An always inline helper function for use in slot_deform_heap_tuple to
     998              :  *      allow the compiler to emit specialized versions of this function for
     999              :  *      various combinations of "slow" and "hasnulls".  For example, if a
    1000              :  *      given tuple has no nulls, then we needn't check "hasnulls" for every
    1001              :  *      attribute that we're deforming.  The caller can just call this
    1002              :  *      function with hasnulls set to constant-false and have the compiler
    1003              :  *      remove the constant-false branches and emit more optimal code.
    1004              :  *
    1005              :  * Returns the next attnum to deform, which can be equal to natts when the
    1006              :  * function manages to deform all requested attributes.  *offp is an input and
    1007              :  * output parameter which is the byte offset within the tuple to start deforming
    1008              :  * from which, on return, gets set to the offset where the next attribute
    1009              :  * should be deformed from.  *slowp is set to true when subsequent deforming
    1010              :  * of this tuple must use a version of this function with "slow" passed as
    1011              :  * true.
    1012              :  *
    1013              :  * Callers cannot assume when we return "attnum" (i.e. all requested
    1014              :  * attributes have been deformed) that slow mode isn't required for any
    1015              :  * additional deforming as the final attribute may have caused a switch to
    1016              :  * slow mode.
    1017              :  */
    1018              : static pg_attribute_always_inline int
    1019    119811680 : slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple,
    1020              :                                 int attnum, int natts, bool slow,
    1021              :                                 bool hasnulls, uint32 *offp, bool *slowp)
    1022              : {
    1023    119811680 :     TupleDesc   tupleDesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1024    119811680 :     Datum      *values = slot->tts_values;
    1025    119811680 :     bool       *isnull = slot->tts_isnull;
    1026    119811680 :     HeapTupleHeader tup = tuple->t_data;
    1027              :     char       *tp;             /* ptr to tuple data */
    1028    119811680 :     bits8      *bp = tup->t_bits;    /* ptr to null bitmap in tuple */
    1029    119811680 :     bool        slownext = false;
    1030              : 
    1031    119811680 :     tp = (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff;
    1032              : 
    1033    485782879 :     for (; attnum < natts; attnum++)
    1034              :     {
    1035    386109323 :         CompactAttribute *thisatt = TupleDescCompactAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
    1036              : 
    1037    386109323 :         if (hasnulls && att_isnull(attnum, bp))
    1038              :         {
    1039     21534725 :             values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    1040     21534725 :             isnull[attnum] = true;
    1041     21534725 :             if (!slow)
    1042              :             {
    1043      2316902 :                 *slowp = true;
    1044      2316902 :                 return attnum + 1;
    1045              :             }
    1046              :             else
    1047     19217823 :                 continue;
    1048              :         }
    1049              : 
    1050    364574598 :         isnull[attnum] = false;
    1051              : 
    1052              :         /* calculate the offset of this attribute */
    1053    364574598 :         if (!slow && thisatt->attcacheoff >= 0)
    1054    343495465 :             *offp = thisatt->attcacheoff;
    1055     21079133 :         else if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
    1056              :         {
    1057              :             /*
    1058              :              * We can only cache the offset for a varlena attribute if the
    1059              :              * offset is already suitably aligned, so that there would be no
    1060              :              * pad bytes in any case: then the offset will be valid for either
    1061              :              * an aligned or unaligned value.
    1062              :              */
    1063      6789702 :             if (!slow && *offp == att_nominal_alignby(*offp, thisatt->attalignby))
    1064        44191 :                 thisatt->attcacheoff = *offp;
    1065              :             else
    1066              :             {
    1067      6745511 :                 *offp = att_pointer_alignby(*offp,
    1068              :                                             thisatt->attalignby,
    1069              :                                             -1,
    1070              :                                             tp + *offp);
    1071              : 
    1072      6745511 :                 if (!slow)
    1073       357006 :                     slownext = true;
    1074              :             }
    1075              :         }
    1076              :         else
    1077              :         {
    1078              :             /* not varlena, so safe to use att_nominal_alignby */
    1079     14289431 :             *offp = att_nominal_alignby(*offp, thisatt->attalignby);
    1080              : 
    1081     14289431 :             if (!slow)
    1082       385997 :                 thisatt->attcacheoff = *offp;
    1083              :         }
    1084              : 
    1085    364574598 :         values[attnum] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + *offp);
    1086              : 
    1087    364574598 :         *offp = att_addlength_pointer(*offp, thisatt->attlen, tp + *offp);
    1088              : 
    1089              :         /* check if we need to switch to slow mode */
    1090    364574598 :         if (!slow)
    1091              :         {
    1092              :             /*
    1093              :              * We're unable to deform any further if the above code set
    1094              :              * 'slownext', or if this isn't a fixed-width attribute.
    1095              :              */
    1096    344282659 :             if (slownext || thisatt->attlen <= 0)
    1097              :             {
    1098     17821222 :                 *slowp = true;
    1099     17821222 :                 return attnum + 1;
    1100              :             }
    1101              :         }
    1102              :     }
    1103              : 
    1104     99673556 :     return natts;
    1105              : }
    1106              : 
    1107              : /*
    1108              :  * slot_deform_heap_tuple
    1109              :  *      Given a TupleTableSlot, extract data from the slot's physical tuple
    1110              :  *      into its Datum/isnull arrays.  Data is extracted up through the
    1111              :  *      reqnatts'th column.  If there are insufficient attributes in the given
    1112              :  *      tuple, then slot_getmissingattrs() is called to populate the
    1113              :  *      remainder.  If reqnatts is above the number of attributes in the
    1114              :  *      slot's TupleDesc, an error is raised.
    1115              :  *
    1116              :  *      This is essentially an incremental version of heap_deform_tuple:
    1117              :  *      on each call we extract attributes up to the one needed, without
    1118              :  *      re-computing information about previously extracted attributes.
    1119              :  *      slot->tts_nvalid is the number of attributes already extracted.
    1120              :  *
    1121              :  * This is marked as always inline, so the different offp for different types
    1122              :  * of slots gets optimized away.
    1123              :  */
    1124              : static pg_attribute_always_inline void
    1125    110090180 : slot_deform_heap_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, HeapTuple tuple, uint32 *offp,
    1126              :                        int reqnatts)
    1127              : {
    1128    110090180 :     bool        hasnulls = HeapTupleHasNulls(tuple);
    1129              :     int         attnum;
    1130              :     int         natts;
    1131              :     uint32      off;            /* offset in tuple data */
    1132              :     bool        slow;           /* can we use/set attcacheoff? */
    1133              : 
    1134              :     /* We can only fetch as many attributes as the tuple has. */
    1135    110090180 :     natts = Min(HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tuple->t_data), reqnatts);
    1136              : 
    1137              :     /*
    1138              :      * Check whether the first call for this tuple, and initialize or restore
    1139              :      * loop state.
    1140              :      */
    1141    110090180 :     attnum = slot->tts_nvalid;
    1142    110090180 :     slot->tts_nvalid = reqnatts;
    1143    110090180 :     if (attnum == 0)
    1144              :     {
    1145              :         /* Start from the first attribute */
    1146     96390192 :         off = 0;
    1147     96390192 :         slow = false;
    1148              :     }
    1149              :     else
    1150              :     {
    1151              :         /* Restore state from previous execution */
    1152     13699988 :         off = *offp;
    1153     13699988 :         slow = TTS_SLOW(slot);
    1154              :     }
    1155              : 
    1156              :     /*
    1157              :      * If 'slow' isn't set, try deforming using deforming code that does not
    1158              :      * contain any of the extra checks required for non-fixed offset
    1159              :      * deforming.  During deforming, if or when we find a NULL or a variable
    1160              :      * length attribute, we'll switch to a deforming method which includes the
    1161              :      * extra code required for non-fixed offset deforming, a.k.a slow mode.
    1162              :      * Because this is performance critical, we inline
    1163              :      * slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal passing the 'slow' and 'hasnull'
    1164              :      * parameters as constants to allow the compiler to emit specialized code
    1165              :      * with the known-const false comparisons and subsequent branches removed.
    1166              :      */
    1167    110090180 :     if (!slow)
    1168              :     {
    1169              :         /* Tuple without any NULLs? We can skip doing any NULL checking */
    1170    109396262 :         if (!hasnulls)
    1171     83057304 :             attnum = slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal(slot,
    1172              :                                                      tuple,
    1173              :                                                      attnum,
    1174              :                                                      natts,
    1175              :                                                      false, /* slow */
    1176              :                                                      false, /* hasnulls */
    1177              :                                                      &off,
    1178              :                                                      &slow);
    1179              :         else
    1180     26338958 :             attnum = slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal(slot,
    1181              :                                                      tuple,
    1182              :                                                      attnum,
    1183              :                                                      natts,
    1184              :                                                      false, /* slow */
    1185              :                                                      true,  /* hasnulls */
    1186              :                                                      &off,
    1187              :                                                      &slow);
    1188              :     }
    1189              : 
    1190              :     /* If there's still work to do then we must be in slow mode */
    1191    110090180 :     if (attnum < natts)
    1192              :     {
    1193              :         /* XXX is it worth adding a separate call when hasnulls is false? */
    1194     10415418 :         attnum = slot_deform_heap_tuple_internal(slot,
    1195              :                                                  tuple,
    1196              :                                                  attnum,
    1197              :                                                  natts,
    1198              :                                                  true,  /* slow */
    1199              :                                                  hasnulls,
    1200              :                                                  &off,
    1201              :                                                  &slow);
    1202              :     }
    1203              : 
    1204              :     /*
    1205              :      * Save state for next execution
    1206              :      */
    1207    110090180 :     *offp = off;
    1208    110090180 :     if (slow)
    1209     20832042 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SLOW;
    1210              :     else
    1211     89258138 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_SLOW;
    1212              : 
    1213              :     /* Fetch any missing attrs and raise an error if reqnatts is invalid. */
    1214    110090180 :     if (unlikely(attnum < reqnatts))
    1215         3917 :         slot_getmissingattrs(slot, attnum, reqnatts);
    1216    110090180 : }
    1217              : 
    1218              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual = {
    1219              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(VirtualTupleTableSlot),
    1220              :     .init = tts_virtual_init,
    1221              :     .release = tts_virtual_release,
    1222              :     .clear = tts_virtual_clear,
    1223              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_virtual_getsomeattrs,
    1224              :     .getsysattr = tts_virtual_getsysattr,
    1225              :     .materialize = tts_virtual_materialize,
    1226              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_virtual_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1227              :     .copyslot = tts_virtual_copyslot,
    1228              : 
    1229              :     /*
    1230              :      * A virtual tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple or a minimal
    1231              :      * tuple.
    1232              :      */
    1233              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1234              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1235              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_heap_tuple,
    1236              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_virtual_copy_minimal_tuple
    1237              : };
    1238              : 
    1239              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple = {
    1240              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(HeapTupleTableSlot),
    1241              :     .init = tts_heap_init,
    1242              :     .release = tts_heap_release,
    1243              :     .clear = tts_heap_clear,
    1244              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1245              :     .getsysattr = tts_heap_getsysattr,
    1246              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_heap_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1247              :     .materialize = tts_heap_materialize,
    1248              :     .copyslot = tts_heap_copyslot,
    1249              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1250              : 
    1251              :     /* A heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1252              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1253              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1254              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1255              : };
    1256              : 
    1257              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple = {
    1258              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(MinimalTupleTableSlot),
    1259              :     .init = tts_minimal_init,
    1260              :     .release = tts_minimal_release,
    1261              :     .clear = tts_minimal_clear,
    1262              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_minimal_getsomeattrs,
    1263              :     .getsysattr = tts_minimal_getsysattr,
    1264              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_minimal_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1265              :     .materialize = tts_minimal_materialize,
    1266              :     .copyslot = tts_minimal_copyslot,
    1267              : 
    1268              :     /* A minimal tuple table slot can not "own" a heap tuple. */
    1269              :     .get_heap_tuple = NULL,
    1270              :     .get_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_get_minimal_tuple,
    1271              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_heap_tuple,
    1272              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_minimal_copy_minimal_tuple
    1273              : };
    1274              : 
    1275              : const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple = {
    1276              :     .base_slot_size = sizeof(BufferHeapTupleTableSlot),
    1277              :     .init = tts_buffer_heap_init,
    1278              :     .release = tts_buffer_heap_release,
    1279              :     .clear = tts_buffer_heap_clear,
    1280              :     .getsomeattrs = tts_buffer_heap_getsomeattrs,
    1281              :     .getsysattr = tts_buffer_heap_getsysattr,
    1282              :     .is_current_xact_tuple = tts_buffer_is_current_xact_tuple,
    1283              :     .materialize = tts_buffer_heap_materialize,
    1284              :     .copyslot = tts_buffer_heap_copyslot,
    1285              :     .get_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_get_heap_tuple,
    1286              : 
    1287              :     /* A buffer heap tuple table slot can not "own" a minimal tuple. */
    1288              :     .get_minimal_tuple = NULL,
    1289              :     .copy_heap_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_heap_tuple,
    1290              :     .copy_minimal_tuple = tts_buffer_heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1291              : };
    1292              : 
    1293              : 
    1294              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1295              :  *                tuple table create/delete functions
    1296              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1297              :  */
    1298              : 
    1299              : /* --------------------------------
    1300              :  *      MakeTupleTableSlot
    1301              :  *
    1302              :  *      Basic routine to make an empty TupleTableSlot of given
    1303              :  *      TupleTableSlotType. If tupleDesc is specified the slot's descriptor is
    1304              :  *      fixed for its lifetime, gaining some efficiency. If that's
    1305              :  *      undesirable, pass NULL.
    1306              :  * --------------------------------
    1307              :  */
    1308              : TupleTableSlot *
    1309     19359654 : MakeTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1310              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1311              : {
    1312              :     Size        basesz,
    1313              :                 allocsz;
    1314              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1315              : 
    1316     19359654 :     basesz = tts_ops->base_slot_size;
    1317              : 
    1318              :     /*
    1319              :      * When a fixed descriptor is specified, we can reduce overhead by
    1320              :      * allocating the entire slot in one go.
    1321              :      */
    1322     19359654 :     if (tupleDesc)
    1323     18927501 :         allocsz = MAXALIGN(basesz) +
    1324     18927501 :             MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)) +
    1325     18927501 :             MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1326              :     else
    1327       432153 :         allocsz = basesz;
    1328              : 
    1329     19359654 :     slot = palloc0(allocsz);
    1330              :     /* const for optimization purposes, OK to modify at allocation time */
    1331     19359654 :     *((const TupleTableSlotOps **) &slot->tts_ops) = tts_ops;
    1332     19359654 :     slot->type = T_TupleTableSlot;
    1333     19359654 :     slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1334     19359654 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1335     18927501 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_FIXED;
    1336     19359654 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupleDesc;
    1337     19359654 :     slot->tts_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1338     19359654 :     slot->tts_nvalid = 0;
    1339              : 
    1340     19359654 :     if (tupleDesc != NULL)
    1341              :     {
    1342     18927501 :         slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1343              :             (((char *) slot)
    1344     18927501 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz));
    1345     18927501 :         slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1346              :             (((char *) slot)
    1347     18927501 :              + MAXALIGN(basesz)
    1348     18927501 :              + MAXALIGN(tupleDesc->natts * sizeof(Datum)));
    1349              : 
    1350     18927501 :         PinTupleDesc(tupleDesc);
    1351              :     }
    1352              : 
    1353              :     /*
    1354              :      * And allow slot type specific initialization.
    1355              :      */
    1356     19359654 :     slot->tts_ops->init(slot);
    1357              : 
    1358     19359654 :     return slot;
    1359              : }
    1360              : 
    1361              : /* --------------------------------
    1362              :  *      ExecAllocTableSlot
    1363              :  *
    1364              :  *      Create a tuple table slot within a tuple table (which is just a List).
    1365              :  * --------------------------------
    1366              :  */
    1367              : TupleTableSlot *
    1368      2338291 : ExecAllocTableSlot(List **tupleTable, TupleDesc desc,
    1369              :                    const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1370              : {
    1371      2338291 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(desc, tts_ops);
    1372              : 
    1373      2338291 :     *tupleTable = lappend(*tupleTable, slot);
    1374              : 
    1375      2338291 :     return slot;
    1376              : }
    1377              : 
    1378              : /* --------------------------------
    1379              :  *      ExecResetTupleTable
    1380              :  *
    1381              :  *      This releases any resources (buffer pins, tupdesc refcounts)
    1382              :  *      held by the tuple table, and optionally releases the memory
    1383              :  *      occupied by the tuple table data structure.
    1384              :  *      It is expected that this routine be called by ExecEndPlan().
    1385              :  * --------------------------------
    1386              :  */
    1387              : void
    1388      1248713 : ExecResetTupleTable(List *tupleTable,   /* tuple table */
    1389              :                     bool shouldFree)    /* true if we should free memory */
    1390              : {
    1391              :     ListCell   *lc;
    1392              : 
    1393      4107468 :     foreach(lc, tupleTable)
    1394              :     {
    1395      2858755 :         TupleTableSlot *slot = lfirst_node(TupleTableSlot, lc);
    1396              : 
    1397              :         /* Always release resources and reset the slot to empty */
    1398      2858755 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1399      2858755 :         slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1400      2858755 :         if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1401              :         {
    1402      2858728 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1403      2858728 :             slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = NULL;
    1404              :         }
    1405              : 
    1406              :         /* If shouldFree, release memory occupied by the slot itself */
    1407      2858755 :         if (shouldFree)
    1408              :         {
    1409       405818 :             if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1410              :             {
    1411            0 :                 if (slot->tts_values)
    1412            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1413            0 :                 if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1414            0 :                     pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1415              :             }
    1416       405818 :             pfree(slot);
    1417              :         }
    1418              :     }
    1419              : 
    1420              :     /* If shouldFree, release the list structure */
    1421      1248713 :     if (shouldFree)
    1422       405748 :         list_free(tupleTable);
    1423      1248713 : }
    1424              : 
    1425              : /* --------------------------------
    1426              :  *      MakeSingleTupleTableSlot
    1427              :  *
    1428              :  *      This is a convenience routine for operations that need a standalone
    1429              :  *      TupleTableSlot not gotten from the main executor tuple table.  It makes
    1430              :  *      a single slot of given TupleTableSlotType and initializes it to use the
    1431              :  *      given tuple descriptor.
    1432              :  * --------------------------------
    1433              :  */
    1434              : TupleTableSlot *
    1435     17021270 : MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupdesc,
    1436              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1437              : {
    1438     17021270 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = MakeTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops);
    1439              : 
    1440     17021270 :     return slot;
    1441              : }
    1442              : 
    1443              : /* --------------------------------
    1444              :  *      ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot
    1445              :  *
    1446              :  *      Release a TupleTableSlot made with MakeSingleTupleTableSlot.
    1447              :  *      DON'T use this on a slot that's part of a tuple table list!
    1448              :  * --------------------------------
    1449              :  */
    1450              : void
    1451     16450128 : ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1452              : {
    1453              :     /* This should match ExecResetTupleTable's processing of one slot */
    1454              :     Assert(IsA(slot, TupleTableSlot));
    1455     16450128 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1456     16450128 :     slot->tts_ops->release(slot);
    1457     16450128 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1458     16450128 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1459     16450128 :     if (!TTS_FIXED(slot))
    1460              :     {
    1461            0 :         if (slot->tts_values)
    1462            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1463            0 :         if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1464            0 :             pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1465              :     }
    1466     16450128 :     pfree(slot);
    1467     16450128 : }
    1468              : 
    1469              : 
    1470              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1471              :  *                tuple table slot accessor functions
    1472              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1473              :  */
    1474              : 
    1475              : /* --------------------------------
    1476              :  *      ExecSetSlotDescriptor
    1477              :  *
    1478              :  *      This function is used to set the tuple descriptor associated
    1479              :  *      with the slot's tuple.  The passed descriptor must have lifespan
    1480              :  *      at least equal to the slot's.  If it is a reference-counted descriptor
    1481              :  *      then the reference count is incremented for as long as the slot holds
    1482              :  *      a reference.
    1483              :  * --------------------------------
    1484              :  */
    1485              : void
    1486       432126 : ExecSetSlotDescriptor(TupleTableSlot *slot, /* slot to change */
    1487              :                       TupleDesc tupdesc)    /* new tuple descriptor */
    1488              : {
    1489              :     Assert(!TTS_FIXED(slot));
    1490              : 
    1491              :     /* For safety, make sure slot is empty before changing it */
    1492       432126 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1493              : 
    1494              :     /*
    1495              :      * Release any old descriptor.  Also release old Datum/isnull arrays if
    1496              :      * present (we don't bother to check if they could be re-used).
    1497              :      */
    1498       432126 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor)
    1499            0 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor);
    1500              : 
    1501       432126 :     if (slot->tts_values)
    1502            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_values);
    1503       432126 :     if (slot->tts_isnull)
    1504            0 :         pfree(slot->tts_isnull);
    1505              : 
    1506              :     /*
    1507              :      * Install the new descriptor; if it's refcounted, bump its refcount.
    1508              :      */
    1509       432126 :     slot->tts_tupleDescriptor = tupdesc;
    1510       432126 :     PinTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1511              : 
    1512              :     /*
    1513              :      * Allocate Datum/isnull arrays of the appropriate size.  These must have
    1514              :      * the same lifetime as the slot, so allocate in the slot's own context.
    1515              :      */
    1516       432126 :     slot->tts_values = (Datum *)
    1517       432126 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1518       432126 :     slot->tts_isnull = (bool *)
    1519       432126 :         MemoryContextAlloc(slot->tts_mcxt, tupdesc->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1520       432126 : }
    1521              : 
    1522              : /* --------------------------------
    1523              :  *      ExecStoreHeapTuple
    1524              :  *
    1525              :  *      This function is used to store an on-the-fly physical tuple into a specified
    1526              :  *      slot in the tuple table.
    1527              :  *
    1528              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1529              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1530              :  *      shouldFree: true if ExecClearTuple should pfree() the tuple
    1531              :  *                  when done with it
    1532              :  *
    1533              :  * shouldFree is normally set 'true' for tuples constructed on-the-fly.  But it
    1534              :  * can be 'false' when the referenced tuple is held in a tuple table slot
    1535              :  * belonging to a lower-level executor Proc node.  In this case the lower-level
    1536              :  * slot retains ownership and responsibility for eventually releasing the
    1537              :  * tuple.  When this method is used, we must be certain that the upper-level
    1538              :  * Proc node will lose interest in the tuple sooner than the lower-level one
    1539              :  * does!  If you're not certain, copy the lower-level tuple with heap_copytuple
    1540              :  * and let the upper-level table slot assume ownership of the copy!
    1541              :  *
    1542              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1543              :  *
    1544              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsHeapTuple type slot, use
    1545              :  * the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1546              :  * --------------------------------
    1547              :  */
    1548              : TupleTableSlot *
    1549      2259341 : ExecStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1550              :                    TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1551              :                    bool shouldFree)
    1552              : {
    1553              :     /*
    1554              :      * sanity checks
    1555              :      */
    1556              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1557              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1558              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1559              : 
    1560      2259341 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot)))
    1561            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1562      2259341 :     tts_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, shouldFree);
    1563              : 
    1564      2259341 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1565              : 
    1566      2259341 :     return slot;
    1567              : }
    1568              : 
    1569              : /* --------------------------------
    1570              :  *      ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple
    1571              :  *
    1572              :  *      This function is used to store an on-disk physical tuple from a buffer
    1573              :  *      into a specified slot in the tuple table.
    1574              :  *
    1575              :  *      tuple:  tuple to store
    1576              :  *      slot:   TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot to store it in
    1577              :  *      buffer: disk buffer if tuple is in a disk page, else InvalidBuffer
    1578              :  *
    1579              :  * The tuple table code acquires a pin on the buffer which is held until the
    1580              :  * slot is cleared, so that the tuple won't go away on us.
    1581              :  *
    1582              :  * Return value is just the passed-in slot pointer.
    1583              :  *
    1584              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple type slot,
    1585              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreHeapTuple().
    1586              :  * --------------------------------
    1587              :  */
    1588              : TupleTableSlot *
    1589     87020207 : ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1590              :                          TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1591              :                          Buffer buffer)
    1592              : {
    1593              :     /*
    1594              :      * sanity checks
    1595              :      */
    1596              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1597              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1598              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1599              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1600              : 
    1601     87020207 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1602            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1603     87020207 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, false);
    1604              : 
    1605     87020207 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1606              : 
    1607     87020207 :     return slot;
    1608              : }
    1609              : 
    1610              : /*
    1611              :  * Like ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple, but transfer an existing pin from the caller
    1612              :  * to the slot, i.e. the caller doesn't need to, and may not, release the pin.
    1613              :  */
    1614              : TupleTableSlot *
    1615      1148026 : ExecStorePinnedBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1616              :                                TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1617              :                                Buffer buffer)
    1618              : {
    1619              :     /*
    1620              :      * sanity checks
    1621              :      */
    1622              :     Assert(tuple != NULL);
    1623              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1624              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1625              :     Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    1626              : 
    1627      1148026 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot)))
    1628            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store an on-disk heap tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1629      1148026 :     tts_buffer_heap_store_tuple(slot, tuple, buffer, true);
    1630              : 
    1631      1148026 :     slot->tts_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1632              : 
    1633      1148026 :     return slot;
    1634              : }
    1635              : 
    1636              : /*
    1637              :  * Store a minimal tuple into TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot.
    1638              :  *
    1639              :  * If the target slot is not guaranteed to be TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot,
    1640              :  * use the, more expensive, ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple().
    1641              :  */
    1642              : TupleTableSlot *
    1643     31666063 : ExecStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1644              :                       TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1645              :                       bool shouldFree)
    1646              : {
    1647              :     /*
    1648              :      * sanity checks
    1649              :      */
    1650              :     Assert(mtup != NULL);
    1651              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1652              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1653              : 
    1654     31666063 :     if (unlikely(!TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot)))
    1655            0 :         elog(ERROR, "trying to store a minimal tuple into wrong type of slot");
    1656     31666063 :     tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1657              : 
    1658     31666063 :     return slot;
    1659              : }
    1660              : 
    1661              : /*
    1662              :  * Store a HeapTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1663              :  * necessary.
    1664              :  */
    1665              : void
    1666       870513 : ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1667              :                         TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1668              :                         bool shouldFree)
    1669              : {
    1670       870513 :     if (TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot))
    1671              :     {
    1672          263 :         ExecStoreHeapTuple(tuple, slot, shouldFree);
    1673              :     }
    1674       870250 :     else if (TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot))
    1675              :     {
    1676              :         MemoryContext oldContext;
    1677        36515 :         BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *bslot = (BufferHeapTupleTableSlot *) slot;
    1678              : 
    1679        36515 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1680        36515 :         slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1681        36515 :         oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(slot->tts_mcxt);
    1682        36515 :         bslot->base.tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1683        36515 :         slot->tts_flags |= TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE;
    1684        36515 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
    1685              : 
    1686        36515 :         if (shouldFree)
    1687        35477 :             pfree(tuple);
    1688              :     }
    1689              :     else
    1690              :     {
    1691       833735 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1692       833735 :         heap_deform_tuple(tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1693              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1694       833735 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1695              : 
    1696       833735 :         if (shouldFree)
    1697              :         {
    1698       114509 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1699       114509 :             pfree(tuple);
    1700              :         }
    1701              :     }
    1702       870513 : }
    1703              : 
    1704              : /*
    1705              :  * Store a MinimalTuple into any kind of slot, performing conversion if
    1706              :  * necessary.
    1707              :  */
    1708              : void
    1709      3580125 : ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
    1710              :                            TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1711              :                            bool shouldFree)
    1712              : {
    1713      3580125 :     if (TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot))
    1714              :     {
    1715      2260965 :         tts_minimal_store_tuple(slot, mtup, shouldFree);
    1716              :     }
    1717              :     else
    1718              :     {
    1719              :         HeapTupleData htup;
    1720              : 
    1721      1319160 :         ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1722              : 
    1723      1319160 :         htup.t_len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1724      1319160 :         htup.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) mtup - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
    1725      1319160 :         heap_deform_tuple(&htup, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1726              :                           slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1727      1319160 :         ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1728              : 
    1729      1319160 :         if (shouldFree)
    1730              :         {
    1731       719142 :             ExecMaterializeSlot(slot);
    1732       719142 :             pfree(mtup);
    1733              :         }
    1734              :     }
    1735      3580125 : }
    1736              : 
    1737              : /* --------------------------------
    1738              :  *      ExecStoreVirtualTuple
    1739              :  *          Mark a slot as containing a virtual tuple.
    1740              :  *
    1741              :  * The protocol for loading a slot with virtual tuple data is:
    1742              :  *      * Call ExecClearTuple to mark the slot empty.
    1743              :  *      * Store data into the Datum/isnull arrays.
    1744              :  *      * Call ExecStoreVirtualTuple to mark the slot valid.
    1745              :  * This is a bit unclean but it avoids one round of data copying.
    1746              :  * --------------------------------
    1747              :  */
    1748              : TupleTableSlot *
    1749     14091882 : ExecStoreVirtualTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1750              : {
    1751              :     /*
    1752              :      * sanity checks
    1753              :      */
    1754              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1755              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1756              :     Assert(TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1757              : 
    1758     14091882 :     slot->tts_flags &= ~TTS_FLAG_EMPTY;
    1759     14091882 :     slot->tts_nvalid = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    1760              : 
    1761     14091882 :     return slot;
    1762              : }
    1763              : 
    1764              : /* --------------------------------
    1765              :  *      ExecStoreAllNullTuple
    1766              :  *          Set up the slot to contain a null in every column.
    1767              :  *
    1768              :  * At first glance this might sound just like ExecClearTuple, but it's
    1769              :  * entirely different: the slot ends up full, not empty.
    1770              :  * --------------------------------
    1771              :  */
    1772              : TupleTableSlot *
    1773        24574 : ExecStoreAllNullTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1774              : {
    1775              :     /*
    1776              :      * sanity checks
    1777              :      */
    1778              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1779              :     Assert(slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    1780              : 
    1781              :     /* Clear any old contents */
    1782        24574 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1783              : 
    1784              :     /*
    1785              :      * Fill all the columns of the virtual tuple with nulls
    1786              :      */
    1787       177747 :     MemSet(slot->tts_values, 0,
    1788              :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1789        24574 :     memset(slot->tts_isnull, true,
    1790        24574 :            slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts * sizeof(bool));
    1791              : 
    1792        24574 :     return ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1793              : }
    1794              : 
    1795              : /*
    1796              :  * Store a HeapTuple in datum form, into a slot. That always requires
    1797              :  * deforming it and storing it in virtual form.
    1798              :  *
    1799              :  * Until the slot is materialized, the contents of the slot depend on the
    1800              :  * datum.
    1801              :  */
    1802              : void
    1803            9 : ExecStoreHeapTupleDatum(Datum data, TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1804              : {
    1805            9 :     HeapTupleData tuple = {0};
    1806              :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    1807              : 
    1808            9 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(data);
    1809              : 
    1810            9 :     tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    1811            9 :     tuple.t_self = td->t_ctid;
    1812            9 :     tuple.t_data = td;
    1813              : 
    1814            9 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    1815              : 
    1816            9 :     heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor,
    1817              :                       slot->tts_values, slot->tts_isnull);
    1818            9 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    1819            9 : }
    1820              : 
    1821              : /*
    1822              :  * ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple - fetch HeapTuple representing the slot's content
    1823              :  *
    1824              :  * The returned HeapTuple represents the slot's content as closely as
    1825              :  * possible.
    1826              :  *
    1827              :  * If materialize is true, the contents of the slots will be made independent
    1828              :  * from the underlying storage (i.e. all buffer pins are released, memory is
    1829              :  * allocated in the slot's context).
    1830              :  *
    1831              :  * If shouldFree is not-NULL it'll be set to true if the returned tuple has
    1832              :  * been allocated in the calling memory context, and must be freed by the
    1833              :  * caller (via explicit pfree() or a memory context reset).
    1834              :  *
    1835              :  * NB: If materialize is true, modifications of the returned tuple are
    1836              :  * allowed. But it depends on the type of the slot whether such modifications
    1837              :  * will also affect the slot's contents. While that is not the nicest
    1838              :  * behaviour, all such modifications are in the process of being removed.
    1839              :  */
    1840              : HeapTuple
    1841     25154846 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, bool materialize, bool *shouldFree)
    1842              : {
    1843              :     /*
    1844              :      * sanity checks
    1845              :      */
    1846              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1847              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1848              : 
    1849              :     /* Materialize the tuple so that the slot "owns" it, if requested. */
    1850     25154846 :     if (materialize)
    1851     10540747 :         slot->tts_ops->materialize(slot);
    1852              : 
    1853     25154846 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple == NULL)
    1854              :     {
    1855      1558525 :         if (shouldFree)
    1856      1558525 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1857      1558525 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_heap_tuple(slot);
    1858              :     }
    1859              :     else
    1860              :     {
    1861     23596321 :         if (shouldFree)
    1862     21608659 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1863     23596321 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_heap_tuple(slot);
    1864              :     }
    1865              : }
    1866              : 
    1867              : /* --------------------------------
    1868              :  *      ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple
    1869              :  *          Fetch the slot's minimal physical tuple.
    1870              :  *
    1871              :  *      If the given tuple table slot can hold a minimal tuple, indicated by a
    1872              :  *      non-NULL get_minimal_tuple callback, the function returns the minimal
    1873              :  *      tuple returned by that callback. It assumes that the minimal tuple
    1874              :  *      returned by the callback is "owned" by the slot i.e. the slot is
    1875              :  *      responsible for freeing the memory consumed by the tuple. Hence it sets
    1876              :  *      *shouldFree to false, indicating that the caller should not free the
    1877              :  *      memory consumed by the minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal
    1878              :  *      tuple should be considered as read-only.
    1879              :  *
    1880              :  *      If that callback is not supported, it calls copy_minimal_tuple callback
    1881              :  *      which is expected to return a copy of minimal tuple representing the
    1882              :  *      contents of the slot. In this case *shouldFree is set to true,
    1883              :  *      indicating the caller that it should free the memory consumed by the
    1884              :  *      minimal tuple. In this case the returned minimal tuple may be written
    1885              :  *      up.
    1886              :  * --------------------------------
    1887              :  */
    1888              : MinimalTuple
    1889     10614842 : ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
    1890              :                           bool *shouldFree)
    1891              : {
    1892              :     /*
    1893              :      * sanity checks
    1894              :      */
    1895              :     Assert(slot != NULL);
    1896              :     Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
    1897              : 
    1898     10614842 :     if (slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple)
    1899              :     {
    1900      2532384 :         if (shouldFree)
    1901      2532384 :             *shouldFree = false;
    1902      2532384 :         return slot->tts_ops->get_minimal_tuple(slot);
    1903              :     }
    1904              :     else
    1905              :     {
    1906      8082458 :         if (shouldFree)
    1907      8082458 :             *shouldFree = true;
    1908      8082458 :         return slot->tts_ops->copy_minimal_tuple(slot, 0);
    1909              :     }
    1910              : }
    1911              : 
    1912              : /* --------------------------------
    1913              :  *      ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum
    1914              :  *          Fetch the slot's tuple as a composite-type Datum.
    1915              :  *
    1916              :  *      The result is always freshly palloc'd in the caller's memory context.
    1917              :  * --------------------------------
    1918              :  */
    1919              : Datum
    1920        30202 : ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum(TupleTableSlot *slot)
    1921              : {
    1922              :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1923              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1924              :     bool        shouldFree;
    1925              :     Datum       ret;
    1926              : 
    1927              :     /* Fetch slot's contents in regular-physical-tuple form */
    1928        30202 :     tup = ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(slot, false, &shouldFree);
    1929        30202 :     tupdesc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
    1930              : 
    1931              :     /* Convert to Datum form */
    1932        30202 :     ret = heap_copy_tuple_as_datum(tup, tupdesc);
    1933              : 
    1934        30202 :     if (shouldFree)
    1935        30202 :         pfree(tup);
    1936              : 
    1937        30202 :     return ret;
    1938              : }
    1939              : 
    1940              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1941              :  *              convenience initialization routines
    1942              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    1943              :  */
    1944              : 
    1945              : /* ----------------
    1946              :  *      ExecInitResultTypeTL
    1947              :  *
    1948              :  *      Initialize result type, using the plan node's targetlist.
    1949              :  * ----------------
    1950              :  */
    1951              : void
    1952      1532196 : ExecInitResultTypeTL(PlanState *planstate)
    1953              : {
    1954      1532196 :     TupleDesc   tupDesc = ExecTypeFromTL(planstate->plan->targetlist);
    1955              : 
    1956      1532196 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc = tupDesc;
    1957      1532196 : }
    1958              : 
    1959              : /* --------------------------------
    1960              :  *      ExecInit{Result,Scan,Extra}TupleSlot[TL]
    1961              :  *
    1962              :  *      These are convenience routines to initialize the specified slot
    1963              :  *      in nodes inheriting the appropriate state.  ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    1964              :  *      is used for initializing special-purpose slots.
    1965              :  * --------------------------------
    1966              :  */
    1967              : 
    1968              : /* ----------------
    1969              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    1970              :  *
    1971              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the tuple descriptor previously
    1972              :  *      computed with ExecInitResultTypeTL().
    1973              :  * ----------------
    1974              :  */
    1975              : void
    1976       902945 : ExecInitResultSlot(PlanState *planstate, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1977              : {
    1978              :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
    1979              : 
    1980       902945 :     slot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&planstate->state->es_tupleTable,
    1981              :                               planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc, tts_ops);
    1982       902945 :     planstate->ps_ResultTupleSlot = slot;
    1983              : 
    1984       902945 :     planstate->resultopsfixed = planstate->ps_ResultTupleDesc != NULL;
    1985       902945 :     planstate->resultops = tts_ops;
    1986       902945 :     planstate->resultopsset = true;
    1987       902945 : }
    1988              : 
    1989              : /* ----------------
    1990              :  *      ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL
    1991              :  *
    1992              :  *      Initialize result tuple slot, using the plan node's targetlist.
    1993              :  * ----------------
    1994              :  */
    1995              : void
    1996       353926 : ExecInitResultTupleSlotTL(PlanState *planstate,
    1997              :                           const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    1998              : {
    1999       353926 :     ExecInitResultTypeTL(planstate);
    2000       353926 :     ExecInitResultSlot(planstate, tts_ops);
    2001       353926 : }
    2002              : 
    2003              : /* ----------------
    2004              :  *      ExecInitScanTupleSlot
    2005              :  * ----------------
    2006              :  */
    2007              : void
    2008       785125 : ExecInitScanTupleSlot(EState *estate, ScanState *scanstate,
    2009              :                       TupleDesc tupledesc, const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2010              : {
    2011       785125 :     scanstate->ss_ScanTupleSlot = ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable,
    2012              :                                                      tupledesc, tts_ops);
    2013       785125 :     scanstate->ps.scandesc = tupledesc;
    2014       785125 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsfixed = tupledesc != NULL;
    2015       785125 :     scanstate->ps.scanops = tts_ops;
    2016       785125 :     scanstate->ps.scanopsset = true;
    2017       785125 : }
    2018              : 
    2019              : /* ----------------
    2020              :  *      ExecInitExtraTupleSlot
    2021              :  *
    2022              :  * Return a newly created slot. If tupledesc is non-NULL the slot will have
    2023              :  * that as its fixed tupledesc. Otherwise the caller needs to use
    2024              :  * ExecSetSlotDescriptor() to set the descriptor before use.
    2025              :  * ----------------
    2026              :  */
    2027              : TupleTableSlot *
    2028       636283 : ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(EState *estate,
    2029              :                        TupleDesc tupledesc,
    2030              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2031              : {
    2032       636283 :     return ExecAllocTableSlot(&estate->es_tupleTable, tupledesc, tts_ops);
    2033              : }
    2034              : 
    2035              : /* ----------------
    2036              :  *      ExecInitNullTupleSlot
    2037              :  *
    2038              :  * Build a slot containing an all-nulls tuple of the given type.
    2039              :  * This is used as a substitute for an input tuple when performing an
    2040              :  * outer join.
    2041              :  * ----------------
    2042              :  */
    2043              : TupleTableSlot *
    2044        23843 : ExecInitNullTupleSlot(EState *estate, TupleDesc tupType,
    2045              :                       const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2046              : {
    2047        23843 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, tupType, tts_ops);
    2048              : 
    2049        23843 :     return ExecStoreAllNullTuple(slot);
    2050              : }
    2051              : 
    2052              : /* ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2053              :  *      Routines for setting/accessing attributes in a slot.
    2054              :  * ---------------------------------------------------------------
    2055              :  */
    2056              : 
    2057              : /*
    2058              :  * Fill in missing values for a TupleTableSlot.
    2059              :  *
    2060              :  * This is only exposed because it's needed for JIT compiled tuple
    2061              :  * deforming. That exception aside, there should be no callers outside of this
    2062              :  * file.
    2063              :  */
    2064              : void
    2065         3917 : slot_getmissingattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int startAttNum, int lastAttNum)
    2066              : {
    2067         3917 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
    2068              : 
    2069              :     /* Check for invalid attnums */
    2070         3917 :     if (unlikely(lastAttNum > slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts))
    2071            0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", lastAttNum);
    2072              : 
    2073         3917 :     if (slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr)
    2074         2341 :         attrmiss = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->constr->missing;
    2075              : 
    2076         3917 :     if (!attrmiss)
    2077              :     {
    2078              :         /* no missing values array at all, so just fill everything in as NULL */
    2079         3521 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2080              :         {
    2081         1852 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    2082         1852 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = true;
    2083              :         }
    2084              :     }
    2085              :     else
    2086              :     {
    2087              :         /* use attrmiss to set the missing values */
    2088         5237 :         for (int attnum = startAttNum; attnum < lastAttNum; attnum++)
    2089              :         {
    2090         2989 :             slot->tts_values[attnum] = attrmiss[attnum].am_value;
    2091         2989 :             slot->tts_isnull[attnum] = !attrmiss[attnum].am_present;
    2092              :         }
    2093              :     }
    2094         3917 : }
    2095              : 
    2096              : /*
    2097              :  * slot_getsomeattrs_int
    2098              :  *      external function to call getsomeattrs() for use in JIT
    2099              :  */
    2100              : void
    2101        83913 : slot_getsomeattrs_int(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum)
    2102              : {
    2103              :     /* Check for caller errors */
    2104              :     Assert(slot->tts_nvalid < attnum);    /* checked in slot_getsomeattrs */
    2105              :     Assert(attnum > 0);
    2106              : 
    2107              :     /* Fetch as many attributes as possible from the underlying tuple. */
    2108        83913 :     slot->tts_ops->getsomeattrs(slot, attnum);
    2109              : 
    2110              :     /*
    2111              :      * Avoid putting new code here as that would prevent the compiler from
    2112              :      * using the sibling call optimization for the above function.
    2113              :      */
    2114        83913 : }
    2115              : 
    2116              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2117              :  *      ExecTypeFromTL
    2118              :  *
    2119              :  *      Generate a tuple descriptor for the result tuple of a targetlist.
    2120              :  *      (A parse/plan tlist must be passed, not an ExprState tlist.)
    2121              :  *      Note that resjunk columns, if any, are included in the result.
    2122              :  *
    2123              :  *      Currently there are about 4 different places where we create
    2124              :  *      TupleDescriptors.  They should all be merged, or perhaps
    2125              :  *      be rewritten to call BuildDesc().
    2126              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2127              :  */
    2128              : TupleDesc
    2129      1548535 : ExecTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2130              : {
    2131      1548535 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, false);
    2132              : }
    2133              : 
    2134              : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2135              :  *      ExecCleanTypeFromTL
    2136              :  *
    2137              :  *      Same as above, but resjunk columns are omitted from the result.
    2138              :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
    2139              :  */
    2140              : TupleDesc
    2141       461433 : ExecCleanTypeFromTL(List *targetList)
    2142              : {
    2143       461433 :     return ExecTypeFromTLInternal(targetList, true);
    2144              : }
    2145              : 
    2146              : static TupleDesc
    2147      2009968 : ExecTypeFromTLInternal(List *targetList, bool skipjunk)
    2148              : {
    2149              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2150              :     ListCell   *l;
    2151              :     int         len;
    2152      2009968 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2153              : 
    2154      2009968 :     if (skipjunk)
    2155       461433 :         len = ExecCleanTargetListLength(targetList);
    2156              :     else
    2157      1548535 :         len = ExecTargetListLength(targetList);
    2158      2009968 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(len);
    2159              : 
    2160      7791708 :     foreach(l, targetList)
    2161              :     {
    2162      5781740 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst(l);
    2163              : 
    2164      5781740 :         if (skipjunk && tle->resjunk)
    2165       417342 :             continue;
    2166     16093194 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2167              :                            cur_resno,
    2168      5364398 :                            tle->resname,
    2169      5364398 :                            exprType((Node *) tle->expr),
    2170      5364398 :                            exprTypmod((Node *) tle->expr),
    2171              :                            0);
    2172      5364398 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2173              :                                     cur_resno,
    2174      5364398 :                                     exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr));
    2175      5364398 :         cur_resno++;
    2176              :     }
    2177              : 
    2178      2009968 :     return typeInfo;
    2179              : }
    2180              : 
    2181              : /*
    2182              :  * ExecTypeFromExprList - build a tuple descriptor from a list of Exprs
    2183              :  *
    2184              :  * This is roughly like ExecTypeFromTL, but we work from bare expressions
    2185              :  * not TargetEntrys.  No names are attached to the tupledesc's columns.
    2186              :  */
    2187              : TupleDesc
    2188         7272 : ExecTypeFromExprList(List *exprList)
    2189              : {
    2190              :     TupleDesc   typeInfo;
    2191              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2192         7272 :     int         cur_resno = 1;
    2193              : 
    2194         7272 :     typeInfo = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(exprList));
    2195              : 
    2196        20305 :     foreach(lc, exprList)
    2197              :     {
    2198        13033 :         Node       *e = lfirst(lc);
    2199              : 
    2200        13033 :         TupleDescInitEntry(typeInfo,
    2201              :                            cur_resno,
    2202              :                            NULL,
    2203              :                            exprType(e),
    2204              :                            exprTypmod(e),
    2205              :                            0);
    2206        13033 :         TupleDescInitEntryCollation(typeInfo,
    2207              :                                     cur_resno,
    2208              :                                     exprCollation(e));
    2209        13033 :         cur_resno++;
    2210              :     }
    2211              : 
    2212         7272 :     return typeInfo;
    2213              : }
    2214              : 
    2215              : /*
    2216              :  * ExecTypeSetColNames - set column names in a RECORD TupleDesc
    2217              :  *
    2218              :  * Column names must be provided as an alias list (list of String nodes).
    2219              :  */
    2220              : void
    2221         2063 : ExecTypeSetColNames(TupleDesc typeInfo, List *namesList)
    2222              : {
    2223         2063 :     int         colno = 0;
    2224              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2225              : 
    2226              :     /* It's only OK to change col names in a not-yet-blessed RECORD type */
    2227              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypeid == RECORDOID);
    2228              :     Assert(typeInfo->tdtypmod < 0);
    2229              : 
    2230         7352 :     foreach(lc, namesList)
    2231              :     {
    2232         5289 :         char       *cname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
    2233              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
    2234              : 
    2235              :         /* Guard against too-long names list (probably can't happen) */
    2236         5289 :         if (colno >= typeInfo->natts)
    2237            0 :             break;
    2238         5289 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(typeInfo, colno);
    2239         5289 :         colno++;
    2240              : 
    2241              :         /*
    2242              :          * Do nothing for empty aliases or dropped columns (these cases
    2243              :          * probably can't arise in RECORD types, either)
    2244              :          */
    2245         5289 :         if (cname[0] == '\0' || attr->attisdropped)
    2246           14 :             continue;
    2247              : 
    2248              :         /* OK, assign the column name */
    2249         5275 :         namestrcpy(&(attr->attname), cname);
    2250              :     }
    2251         2063 : }
    2252              : 
    2253              : /*
    2254              :  * BlessTupleDesc - make a completed tuple descriptor useful for SRFs
    2255              :  *
    2256              :  * Rowtype Datums returned by a function must contain valid type information.
    2257              :  * This happens "for free" if the tupdesc came from a relcache entry, but
    2258              :  * not if we have manufactured a tupdesc for a transient RECORD datatype.
    2259              :  * In that case we have to notify typcache.c of the existence of the type.
    2260              :  */
    2261              : TupleDesc
    2262        49410 : BlessTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2263              : {
    2264        49410 :     if (tupdesc->tdtypeid == RECORDOID &&
    2265        47233 :         tupdesc->tdtypmod < 0)
    2266        19966 :         assign_record_type_typmod(tupdesc);
    2267              : 
    2268        49410 :     return tupdesc;             /* just for notational convenience */
    2269              : }
    2270              : 
    2271              : /*
    2272              :  * TupleDescGetAttInMetadata - Build an AttInMetadata structure based on the
    2273              :  * supplied TupleDesc. AttInMetadata can be used in conjunction with C strings
    2274              :  * to produce a properly formed tuple.
    2275              :  */
    2276              : AttInMetadata *
    2277        14199 : TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(TupleDesc tupdesc)
    2278              : {
    2279        14199 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2280              :     int         i;
    2281              :     Oid         atttypeid;
    2282              :     Oid         attinfuncid;
    2283              :     FmgrInfo   *attinfuncinfo;
    2284              :     Oid        *attioparams;
    2285              :     int32      *atttypmods;
    2286              :     AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
    2287              : 
    2288        14199 :     attinmeta = palloc_object(AttInMetadata);
    2289              : 
    2290              :     /* "Bless" the tupledesc so that we can make rowtype datums with it */
    2291        14199 :     attinmeta->tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    2292              : 
    2293              :     /*
    2294              :      * Gather info needed later to call the "in" function for each attribute
    2295              :      */
    2296        14199 :     attinfuncinfo = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2297        14199 :     attioparams = (Oid *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Oid));
    2298        14199 :     atttypmods = (int32 *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(int32));
    2299              : 
    2300        72863 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2301              :     {
    2302        58664 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    2303              : 
    2304              :         /* Ignore dropped attributes */
    2305        58664 :         if (!att->attisdropped)
    2306              :         {
    2307        58549 :             atttypeid = att->atttypid;
    2308        58549 :             getTypeInputInfo(atttypeid, &attinfuncid, &attioparams[i]);
    2309        58549 :             fmgr_info(attinfuncid, &attinfuncinfo[i]);
    2310        58549 :             atttypmods[i] = att->atttypmod;
    2311              :         }
    2312              :     }
    2313        14199 :     attinmeta->attinfuncs = attinfuncinfo;
    2314        14199 :     attinmeta->attioparams = attioparams;
    2315        14199 :     attinmeta->atttypmods = atttypmods;
    2316              : 
    2317        14199 :     return attinmeta;
    2318              : }
    2319              : 
    2320              : /*
    2321              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings - build a HeapTuple given user data in C string form.
    2322              :  * values is an array of C strings, one for each attribute of the return tuple.
    2323              :  * A NULL string pointer indicates we want to create a NULL field.
    2324              :  */
    2325              : HeapTuple
    2326       950407 : BuildTupleFromCStrings(AttInMetadata *attinmeta, char **values)
    2327              : {
    2328       950407 :     TupleDesc   tupdesc = attinmeta->tupdesc;
    2329       950407 :     int         natts = tupdesc->natts;
    2330              :     Datum      *dvalues;
    2331              :     bool       *nulls;
    2332              :     int         i;
    2333              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    2334              : 
    2335       950407 :     dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2336       950407 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc(natts * sizeof(bool));
    2337              : 
    2338              :     /*
    2339              :      * Call the "in" function for each non-dropped attribute, even for nulls,
    2340              :      * to support domains.
    2341              :      */
    2342     14116494 :     for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
    2343              :     {
    2344     13166088 :         if (!TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped)
    2345              :         {
    2346              :             /* Non-dropped attributes */
    2347     26332175 :             dvalues[i] = InputFunctionCall(&attinmeta->attinfuncs[i],
    2348     13166088 :                                            values[i],
    2349     13166088 :                                            attinmeta->attioparams[i],
    2350     13166088 :                                            attinmeta->atttypmods[i]);
    2351     13166087 :             if (values[i] != NULL)
    2352      9095641 :                 nulls[i] = false;
    2353              :             else
    2354      4070446 :                 nulls[i] = true;
    2355              :         }
    2356              :         else
    2357              :         {
    2358              :             /* Handle dropped attributes by setting to NULL */
    2359            0 :             dvalues[i] = (Datum) 0;
    2360            0 :             nulls[i] = true;
    2361              :         }
    2362              :     }
    2363              : 
    2364              :     /*
    2365              :      * Form a tuple
    2366              :      */
    2367       950406 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, dvalues, nulls);
    2368              : 
    2369              :     /*
    2370              :      * Release locally palloc'd space.  XXX would probably be good to pfree
    2371              :      * values of pass-by-reference datums, as well.
    2372              :      */
    2373       950406 :     pfree(dvalues);
    2374       950406 :     pfree(nulls);
    2375              : 
    2376       950406 :     return tuple;
    2377              : }
    2378              : 
    2379              : /*
    2380              :  * HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum - convert a HeapTupleHeader pointer to a Datum.
    2381              :  *
    2382              :  * This must *not* get applied to an on-disk tuple; the tuple should be
    2383              :  * freshly made by heap_form_tuple or some wrapper routine for it (such as
    2384              :  * BuildTupleFromCStrings).  Be sure also that the tupledesc used to build
    2385              :  * the tuple has a properly "blessed" rowtype.
    2386              :  *
    2387              :  * Formerly this was a macro equivalent to PointerGetDatum, relying on the
    2388              :  * fact that heap_form_tuple fills in the appropriate tuple header fields
    2389              :  * for a composite Datum.  However, we now require that composite Datums not
    2390              :  * contain any external TOAST pointers.  We do not want heap_form_tuple itself
    2391              :  * to enforce that; more specifically, the rule applies only to actual Datums
    2392              :  * and not to HeapTuple structures.  Therefore, HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum is
    2393              :  * now a function that detects whether there are externally-toasted fields
    2394              :  * and constructs a new tuple with inlined fields if so.  We still need
    2395              :  * heap_form_tuple to insert the Datum header fields, because otherwise this
    2396              :  * code would have no way to obtain a tupledesc for the tuple.
    2397              :  *
    2398              :  * Note that if we do build a new tuple, it's palloc'd in the current
    2399              :  * memory context.  Beware of code that changes context between the initial
    2400              :  * heap_form_tuple/etc call and calling HeapTuple(Header)GetDatum.
    2401              :  *
    2402              :  * For performance-critical callers, it could be worthwhile to take extra
    2403              :  * steps to ensure that there aren't TOAST pointers in the output of
    2404              :  * heap_form_tuple to begin with.  It's likely however that the costs of the
    2405              :  * typcache lookup and tuple disassembly/reassembly are swamped by TOAST
    2406              :  * dereference costs, so that the benefits of such extra effort would be
    2407              :  * minimal.
    2408              :  *
    2409              :  * XXX it would likely be better to create wrapper functions that produce
    2410              :  * a composite Datum from the field values in one step.  However, there's
    2411              :  * enough code using the existing APIs that we couldn't get rid of this
    2412              :  * hack anytime soon.
    2413              :  */
    2414              : Datum
    2415      1160935 : HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum(HeapTupleHeader tuple)
    2416              : {
    2417              :     Datum       result;
    2418              :     TupleDesc   tupDesc;
    2419              : 
    2420              :     /* No work if there are no external TOAST pointers in the tuple */
    2421      1160935 :     if (!HeapTupleHeaderHasExternal(tuple))
    2422      1160929 :         return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
    2423              : 
    2424              :     /* Use the type data saved by heap_form_tuple to look up the rowtype */
    2425            6 :     tupDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(tuple),
    2426              :                                      HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(tuple));
    2427              : 
    2428              :     /* And do the flattening */
    2429            6 :     result = toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum(tuple,
    2430              :                                           HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(tuple),
    2431              :                                           tupDesc);
    2432              : 
    2433            6 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupDesc);
    2434              : 
    2435            6 :     return result;
    2436              : }
    2437              : 
    2438              : 
    2439              : /*
    2440              :  * Functions for sending tuples to the frontend (or other specified destination)
    2441              :  * as though it is a SELECT result. These are used by utility commands that
    2442              :  * need to project directly to the destination and don't need or want full
    2443              :  * table function capability. Currently used by EXPLAIN and SHOW ALL.
    2444              :  */
    2445              : TupOutputState *
    2446        15595 : begin_tup_output_tupdesc(DestReceiver *dest,
    2447              :                          TupleDesc tupdesc,
    2448              :                          const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops)
    2449              : {
    2450              :     TupOutputState *tstate;
    2451              : 
    2452        15595 :     tstate = palloc_object(TupOutputState);
    2453              : 
    2454        15595 :     tstate->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, tts_ops);
    2455        15595 :     tstate->dest = dest;
    2456              : 
    2457        15595 :     tstate->dest->rStartup(tstate->dest, (int) CMD_SELECT, tupdesc);
    2458              : 
    2459        15595 :     return tstate;
    2460              : }
    2461              : 
    2462              : /*
    2463              :  * write a single tuple
    2464              :  */
    2465              : void
    2466        89515 : do_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
    2467              : {
    2468        89515 :     TupleTableSlot *slot = tstate->slot;
    2469        89515 :     int         natts = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
    2470              : 
    2471              :     /* make sure the slot is clear */
    2472        89515 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2473              : 
    2474              :     /* insert data */
    2475        89515 :     memcpy(slot->tts_values, values, natts * sizeof(Datum));
    2476        89515 :     memcpy(slot->tts_isnull, isnull, natts * sizeof(bool));
    2477              : 
    2478              :     /* mark slot as containing a virtual tuple */
    2479        89515 :     ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
    2480              : 
    2481              :     /* send the tuple to the receiver */
    2482        89515 :     (void) tstate->dest->receiveSlot(slot, tstate->dest);
    2483              : 
    2484              :     /* clean up */
    2485        89515 :     ExecClearTuple(slot);
    2486        89515 : }
    2487              : 
    2488              : /*
    2489              :  * write a chunk of text, breaking at newline characters
    2490              :  *
    2491              :  * Should only be used with a single-TEXT-attribute tupdesc.
    2492              :  */
    2493              : void
    2494        12487 : do_text_output_multiline(TupOutputState *tstate, const char *txt)
    2495              : {
    2496              :     Datum       values[1];
    2497        12487 :     bool        isnull[1] = {false};
    2498              : 
    2499        98140 :     while (*txt)
    2500              :     {
    2501              :         const char *eol;
    2502              :         int         len;
    2503              : 
    2504        85653 :         eol = strchr(txt, '\n');
    2505        85653 :         if (eol)
    2506              :         {
    2507        85653 :             len = eol - txt;
    2508        85653 :             eol++;
    2509              :         }
    2510              :         else
    2511              :         {
    2512            0 :             len = strlen(txt);
    2513            0 :             eol = txt + len;
    2514              :         }
    2515              : 
    2516        85653 :         values[0] = PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text_with_len(txt, len));
    2517        85653 :         do_tup_output(tstate, values, isnull);
    2518        85653 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[0]));
    2519        85653 :         txt = eol;
    2520              :     }
    2521        12487 : }
    2522              : 
    2523              : void
    2524        15595 : end_tup_output(TupOutputState *tstate)
    2525              : {
    2526        15595 :     tstate->dest->rShutdown(tstate->dest);
    2527              :     /* note that destroying the dest is not ours to do */
    2528        15595 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(tstate->slot);
    2529        15595 :     pfree(tstate);
    2530        15595 : }
        

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