LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execReplication.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 219 251 87.3 %
Date: 2025-02-22 07:14:56 Functions: 12 12 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * execReplication.c
       4             :  *    miscellaneous executor routines for logical replication
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/backend/executor/execReplication.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : 
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/genam.h"
      18             : #include "access/gist.h"
      19             : #include "access/relscan.h"
      20             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      21             : #include "access/transam.h"
      22             : #include "access/xact.h"
      23             : #include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
      24             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      25             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      26             : #include "executor/nodeModifyTable.h"
      27             : #include "replication/conflict.h"
      28             : #include "replication/logicalrelation.h"
      29             : #include "storage/lmgr.h"
      30             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      32             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      33             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      34             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      35             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      36             : 
      37             : 
      38             : static bool tuples_equal(TupleTableSlot *slot1, TupleTableSlot *slot2,
      39             :                          TypeCacheEntry **eq);
      40             : 
      41             : /*
      42             :  * Setup a ScanKey for a search in the relation 'rel' for a tuple 'key' that
      43             :  * is setup to match 'rel' (*NOT* idxrel!).
      44             :  *
      45             :  * Returns how many columns to use for the index scan.
      46             :  *
      47             :  * This is not generic routine, idxrel must be PK, RI, or an index that can be
      48             :  * used for REPLICA IDENTITY FULL table. See FindUsableIndexForReplicaIdentityFull()
      49             :  * for details.
      50             :  *
      51             :  * By definition, replication identity of a rel meets all limitations associated
      52             :  * with that. Note that any other index could also meet these limitations.
      53             :  */
      54             : static int
      55      144194 : build_replindex_scan_key(ScanKey skey, Relation rel, Relation idxrel,
      56             :                          TupleTableSlot *searchslot)
      57             : {
      58             :     int         index_attoff;
      59      144194 :     int         skey_attoff = 0;
      60             :     Datum       indclassDatum;
      61             :     oidvector  *opclass;
      62      144194 :     int2vector *indkey = &idxrel->rd_index->indkey;
      63             : 
      64      144194 :     indclassDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, idxrel->rd_indextuple,
      65             :                                            Anum_pg_index_indclass);
      66      144194 :     opclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
      67             : 
      68             :     /* Build scankey for every non-expression attribute in the index. */
      69      288434 :     for (index_attoff = 0; index_attoff < IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(idxrel);
      70      144240 :          index_attoff++)
      71             :     {
      72             :         Oid         operator;
      73             :         Oid         optype;
      74             :         Oid         opfamily;
      75             :         RegProcedure regop;
      76      144240 :         int         table_attno = indkey->values[index_attoff];
      77             :         StrategyNumber eq_strategy;
      78             : 
      79      144240 :         if (!AttributeNumberIsValid(table_attno))
      80             :         {
      81             :             /*
      82             :              * XXX: Currently, we don't support expressions in the scan key,
      83             :              * see code below.
      84             :              */
      85           4 :             continue;
      86             :         }
      87             : 
      88             :         /*
      89             :          * Load the operator info.  We need this to get the equality operator
      90             :          * function for the scan key.
      91             :          */
      92      144236 :         optype = get_opclass_input_type(opclass->values[index_attoff]);
      93      144236 :         opfamily = get_opclass_family(opclass->values[index_attoff]);
      94      144236 :         eq_strategy = IndexAmTranslateCompareType(COMPARE_EQ, idxrel->rd_rel->relam, opfamily, false);
      95      144236 :         operator = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, optype,
      96             :                                        optype,
      97             :                                        eq_strategy);
      98             : 
      99      144236 :         if (!OidIsValid(operator))
     100           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
     101             :                  eq_strategy, optype, optype, opfamily);
     102             : 
     103      144236 :         regop = get_opcode(operator);
     104             : 
     105             :         /* Initialize the scankey. */
     106      144236 :         ScanKeyInit(&skey[skey_attoff],
     107      144236 :                     index_attoff + 1,
     108             :                     eq_strategy,
     109             :                     regop,
     110      144236 :                     searchslot->tts_values[table_attno - 1]);
     111             : 
     112      144236 :         skey[skey_attoff].sk_collation = idxrel->rd_indcollation[index_attoff];
     113             : 
     114             :         /* Check for null value. */
     115      144236 :         if (searchslot->tts_isnull[table_attno - 1])
     116           2 :             skey[skey_attoff].sk_flags |= (SK_ISNULL | SK_SEARCHNULL);
     117             : 
     118      144236 :         skey_attoff++;
     119             :     }
     120             : 
     121             :     /* There must always be at least one attribute for the index scan. */
     122             :     Assert(skey_attoff > 0);
     123             : 
     124      144194 :     return skey_attoff;
     125             : }
     126             : 
     127             : 
     128             : /*
     129             :  * Helper function to check if it is necessary to re-fetch and lock the tuple
     130             :  * due to concurrent modifications. This function should be called after
     131             :  * invoking table_tuple_lock.
     132             :  */
     133             : static bool
     134      144478 : should_refetch_tuple(TM_Result res, TM_FailureData *tmfd)
     135             : {
     136      144478 :     bool        refetch = false;
     137             : 
     138      144478 :     switch (res)
     139             :     {
     140      144478 :         case TM_Ok:
     141      144478 :             break;
     142           0 :         case TM_Updated:
     143             :             /* XXX: Improve handling here */
     144           0 :             if (ItemPointerIndicatesMovedPartitions(&tmfd->ctid))
     145           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
     146             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
     147             :                          errmsg("tuple to be locked was already moved to another partition due to concurrent update, retrying")));
     148             :             else
     149           0 :                 ereport(LOG,
     150             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
     151             :                          errmsg("concurrent update, retrying")));
     152           0 :             refetch = true;
     153           0 :             break;
     154           0 :         case TM_Deleted:
     155             :             /* XXX: Improve handling here */
     156           0 :             ereport(LOG,
     157             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
     158             :                      errmsg("concurrent delete, retrying")));
     159           0 :             refetch = true;
     160           0 :             break;
     161           0 :         case TM_Invisible:
     162           0 :             elog(ERROR, "attempted to lock invisible tuple");
     163             :             break;
     164           0 :         default:
     165           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected table_tuple_lock status: %u", res);
     166             :             break;
     167             :     }
     168             : 
     169      144478 :     return refetch;
     170             : }
     171             : 
     172             : /*
     173             :  * Search the relation 'rel' for tuple using the index.
     174             :  *
     175             :  * If a matching tuple is found, lock it with lockmode, fill the slot with its
     176             :  * contents, and return true.  Return false otherwise.
     177             :  */
     178             : bool
     179      144194 : RelationFindReplTupleByIndex(Relation rel, Oid idxoid,
     180             :                              LockTupleMode lockmode,
     181             :                              TupleTableSlot *searchslot,
     182             :                              TupleTableSlot *outslot)
     183             : {
     184             :     ScanKeyData skey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
     185             :     int         skey_attoff;
     186             :     IndexScanDesc scan;
     187             :     SnapshotData snap;
     188             :     TransactionId xwait;
     189             :     Relation    idxrel;
     190             :     bool        found;
     191      144194 :     TypeCacheEntry **eq = NULL;
     192             :     bool        isIdxSafeToSkipDuplicates;
     193             : 
     194             :     /* Open the index. */
     195      144194 :     idxrel = index_open(idxoid, RowExclusiveLock);
     196             : 
     197      144194 :     isIdxSafeToSkipDuplicates = (GetRelationIdentityOrPK(rel) == idxoid);
     198             : 
     199      144194 :     InitDirtySnapshot(snap);
     200             : 
     201             :     /* Build scan key. */
     202      144194 :     skey_attoff = build_replindex_scan_key(skey, rel, idxrel, searchslot);
     203             : 
     204             :     /* Start an index scan. */
     205      144194 :     scan = index_beginscan(rel, idxrel, &snap, skey_attoff, 0);
     206             : 
     207      144194 : retry:
     208      144194 :     found = false;
     209             : 
     210      144194 :     index_rescan(scan, skey, skey_attoff, NULL, 0);
     211             : 
     212             :     /* Try to find the tuple */
     213      144194 :     while (index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, outslot))
     214             :     {
     215             :         /*
     216             :          * Avoid expensive equality check if the index is primary key or
     217             :          * replica identity index.
     218             :          */
     219      144170 :         if (!isIdxSafeToSkipDuplicates)
     220             :         {
     221          34 :             if (eq == NULL)
     222          34 :                 eq = palloc0(sizeof(*eq) * outslot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts);
     223             : 
     224          34 :             if (!tuples_equal(outslot, searchslot, eq))
     225           0 :                 continue;
     226             :         }
     227             : 
     228      144170 :         ExecMaterializeSlot(outslot);
     229             : 
     230      288340 :         xwait = TransactionIdIsValid(snap.xmin) ?
     231      144170 :             snap.xmin : snap.xmax;
     232             : 
     233             :         /*
     234             :          * If the tuple is locked, wait for locking transaction to finish and
     235             :          * retry.
     236             :          */
     237      144170 :         if (TransactionIdIsValid(xwait))
     238             :         {
     239           0 :             XactLockTableWait(xwait, NULL, NULL, XLTW_None);
     240           0 :             goto retry;
     241             :         }
     242             : 
     243             :         /* Found our tuple and it's not locked */
     244      144170 :         found = true;
     245      144170 :         break;
     246             :     }
     247             : 
     248             :     /* Found tuple, try to lock it in the lockmode. */
     249      144194 :     if (found)
     250             :     {
     251             :         TM_FailureData tmfd;
     252             :         TM_Result   res;
     253             : 
     254      144170 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetLatestSnapshot());
     255             : 
     256      144170 :         res = table_tuple_lock(rel, &(outslot->tts_tid), GetLatestSnapshot(),
     257             :                                outslot,
     258             :                                GetCurrentCommandId(false),
     259             :                                lockmode,
     260             :                                LockWaitBlock,
     261             :                                0 /* don't follow updates */ ,
     262             :                                &tmfd);
     263             : 
     264      144170 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
     265             : 
     266      144170 :         if (should_refetch_tuple(res, &tmfd))
     267           0 :             goto retry;
     268             :     }
     269             : 
     270      144194 :     index_endscan(scan);
     271             : 
     272             :     /* Don't release lock until commit. */
     273      144194 :     index_close(idxrel, NoLock);
     274             : 
     275      144194 :     return found;
     276             : }
     277             : 
     278             : /*
     279             :  * Compare the tuples in the slots by checking if they have equal values.
     280             :  */
     281             : static bool
     282      210646 : tuples_equal(TupleTableSlot *slot1, TupleTableSlot *slot2,
     283             :              TypeCacheEntry **eq)
     284             : {
     285             :     int         attrnum;
     286             : 
     287             :     Assert(slot1->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts ==
     288             :            slot2->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts);
     289             : 
     290      210646 :     slot_getallattrs(slot1);
     291      210646 :     slot_getallattrs(slot2);
     292             : 
     293             :     /* Check equality of the attributes. */
     294      211046 :     for (attrnum = 0; attrnum < slot1->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts; attrnum++)
     295             :     {
     296             :         Form_pg_attribute att;
     297             :         TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
     298             : 
     299      210718 :         att = TupleDescAttr(slot1->tts_tupleDescriptor, attrnum);
     300             : 
     301             :         /*
     302             :          * Ignore dropped and generated columns as the publisher doesn't send
     303             :          * those
     304             :          */
     305      210718 :         if (att->attisdropped || att->attgenerated)
     306           2 :             continue;
     307             : 
     308             :         /*
     309             :          * If one value is NULL and other is not, then they are certainly not
     310             :          * equal
     311             :          */
     312      210716 :         if (slot1->tts_isnull[attrnum] != slot2->tts_isnull[attrnum])
     313           0 :             return false;
     314             : 
     315             :         /*
     316             :          * If both are NULL, they can be considered equal.
     317             :          */
     318      210716 :         if (slot1->tts_isnull[attrnum] || slot2->tts_isnull[attrnum])
     319           2 :             continue;
     320             : 
     321      210714 :         typentry = eq[attrnum];
     322      210714 :         if (typentry == NULL)
     323             :         {
     324         400 :             typentry = lookup_type_cache(att->atttypid,
     325             :                                          TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR_FINFO);
     326         400 :             if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr_finfo.fn_oid))
     327           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     328             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
     329             :                          errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
     330             :                                 format_type_be(att->atttypid))));
     331         400 :             eq[attrnum] = typentry;
     332             :         }
     333             : 
     334      210714 :         if (!DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(&typentry->eq_opr_finfo,
     335             :                                             att->attcollation,
     336      210714 :                                             slot1->tts_values[attrnum],
     337      210714 :                                             slot2->tts_values[attrnum])))
     338      210318 :             return false;
     339             :     }
     340             : 
     341         328 :     return true;
     342             : }
     343             : 
     344             : /*
     345             :  * Search the relation 'rel' for tuple using the sequential scan.
     346             :  *
     347             :  * If a matching tuple is found, lock it with lockmode, fill the slot with its
     348             :  * contents, and return true.  Return false otherwise.
     349             :  *
     350             :  * Note that this stops on the first matching tuple.
     351             :  *
     352             :  * This can obviously be quite slow on tables that have more than few rows.
     353             :  */
     354             : bool
     355         298 : RelationFindReplTupleSeq(Relation rel, LockTupleMode lockmode,
     356             :                          TupleTableSlot *searchslot, TupleTableSlot *outslot)
     357             : {
     358             :     TupleTableSlot *scanslot;
     359             :     TableScanDesc scan;
     360             :     SnapshotData snap;
     361             :     TypeCacheEntry **eq;
     362             :     TransactionId xwait;
     363             :     bool        found;
     364         298 :     TupleDesc   desc PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = RelationGetDescr(rel);
     365             : 
     366             :     Assert(equalTupleDescs(desc, outslot->tts_tupleDescriptor));
     367             : 
     368         298 :     eq = palloc0(sizeof(*eq) * outslot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts);
     369             : 
     370             :     /* Start a heap scan. */
     371         298 :     InitDirtySnapshot(snap);
     372         298 :     scan = table_beginscan(rel, &snap, 0, NULL);
     373         298 :     scanslot = table_slot_create(rel, NULL);
     374             : 
     375         298 : retry:
     376         298 :     found = false;
     377             : 
     378         298 :     table_rescan(scan, NULL);
     379             : 
     380             :     /* Try to find the tuple */
     381      210616 :     while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, scanslot))
     382             :     {
     383      210612 :         if (!tuples_equal(scanslot, searchslot, eq))
     384      210318 :             continue;
     385             : 
     386         294 :         found = true;
     387         294 :         ExecCopySlot(outslot, scanslot);
     388             : 
     389         588 :         xwait = TransactionIdIsValid(snap.xmin) ?
     390         294 :             snap.xmin : snap.xmax;
     391             : 
     392             :         /*
     393             :          * If the tuple is locked, wait for locking transaction to finish and
     394             :          * retry.
     395             :          */
     396         294 :         if (TransactionIdIsValid(xwait))
     397             :         {
     398           0 :             XactLockTableWait(xwait, NULL, NULL, XLTW_None);
     399           0 :             goto retry;
     400             :         }
     401             : 
     402             :         /* Found our tuple and it's not locked */
     403         294 :         break;
     404             :     }
     405             : 
     406             :     /* Found tuple, try to lock it in the lockmode. */
     407         298 :     if (found)
     408             :     {
     409             :         TM_FailureData tmfd;
     410             :         TM_Result   res;
     411             : 
     412         294 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetLatestSnapshot());
     413             : 
     414         294 :         res = table_tuple_lock(rel, &(outslot->tts_tid), GetLatestSnapshot(),
     415             :                                outslot,
     416             :                                GetCurrentCommandId(false),
     417             :                                lockmode,
     418             :                                LockWaitBlock,
     419             :                                0 /* don't follow updates */ ,
     420             :                                &tmfd);
     421             : 
     422         294 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
     423             : 
     424         294 :         if (should_refetch_tuple(res, &tmfd))
     425           0 :             goto retry;
     426             :     }
     427             : 
     428         298 :     table_endscan(scan);
     429         298 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(scanslot);
     430             : 
     431         298 :     return found;
     432             : }
     433             : 
     434             : /*
     435             :  * Find the tuple that violates the passed unique index (conflictindex).
     436             :  *
     437             :  * If the conflicting tuple is found return true, otherwise false.
     438             :  *
     439             :  * We lock the tuple to avoid getting it deleted before the caller can fetch
     440             :  * the required information. Note that if the tuple is deleted before a lock
     441             :  * is acquired, we will retry to find the conflicting tuple again.
     442             :  */
     443             : static bool
     444          18 : FindConflictTuple(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo, EState *estate,
     445             :                   Oid conflictindex, TupleTableSlot *slot,
     446             :                   TupleTableSlot **conflictslot)
     447             : {
     448          18 :     Relation    rel = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
     449             :     ItemPointerData conflictTid;
     450             :     TM_FailureData tmfd;
     451             :     TM_Result   res;
     452             : 
     453          18 :     *conflictslot = NULL;
     454             : 
     455          18 : retry:
     456          18 :     if (ExecCheckIndexConstraints(resultRelInfo, slot, estate,
     457             :                                   &conflictTid, &slot->tts_tid,
     458          18 :                                   list_make1_oid(conflictindex)))
     459             :     {
     460           2 :         if (*conflictslot)
     461           0 :             ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(*conflictslot);
     462             : 
     463           2 :         *conflictslot = NULL;
     464           2 :         return false;
     465             :     }
     466             : 
     467          14 :     *conflictslot = table_slot_create(rel, NULL);
     468             : 
     469          14 :     PushActiveSnapshot(GetLatestSnapshot());
     470             : 
     471          14 :     res = table_tuple_lock(rel, &conflictTid, GetLatestSnapshot(),
     472             :                            *conflictslot,
     473             :                            GetCurrentCommandId(false),
     474             :                            LockTupleShare,
     475             :                            LockWaitBlock,
     476             :                            0 /* don't follow updates */ ,
     477             :                            &tmfd);
     478             : 
     479          14 :     PopActiveSnapshot();
     480             : 
     481          14 :     if (should_refetch_tuple(res, &tmfd))
     482           0 :         goto retry;
     483             : 
     484          14 :     return true;
     485             : }
     486             : 
     487             : /*
     488             :  * Check all the unique indexes in 'recheckIndexes' for conflict with the
     489             :  * tuple in 'remoteslot' and report if found.
     490             :  */
     491             : static void
     492          18 : CheckAndReportConflict(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo, EState *estate,
     493             :                        ConflictType type, List *recheckIndexes,
     494             :                        TupleTableSlot *searchslot, TupleTableSlot *remoteslot)
     495             : {
     496             :     /* Check all the unique indexes for a conflict */
     497          22 :     foreach_oid(uniqueidx, resultRelInfo->ri_onConflictArbiterIndexes)
     498             :     {
     499             :         TupleTableSlot *conflictslot;
     500             : 
     501          34 :         if (list_member_oid(recheckIndexes, uniqueidx) &&
     502          18 :             FindConflictTuple(resultRelInfo, estate, uniqueidx, remoteslot,
     503             :                               &conflictslot))
     504             :         {
     505             :             RepOriginId origin;
     506             :             TimestampTz committs;
     507             :             TransactionId xmin;
     508             : 
     509          14 :             GetTupleTransactionInfo(conflictslot, &xmin, &origin, &committs);
     510          14 :             ReportApplyConflict(estate, resultRelInfo, ERROR, type,
     511             :                                 searchslot, conflictslot, remoteslot,
     512             :                                 uniqueidx, xmin, origin, committs);
     513             :         }
     514             :     }
     515           2 : }
     516             : 
     517             : /*
     518             :  * Insert tuple represented in the slot to the relation, update the indexes,
     519             :  * and execute any constraints and per-row triggers.
     520             :  *
     521             :  * Caller is responsible for opening the indexes.
     522             :  */
     523             : void
     524      152418 : ExecSimpleRelationInsert(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
     525             :                          EState *estate, TupleTableSlot *slot)
     526             : {
     527      152418 :     bool        skip_tuple = false;
     528      152418 :     Relation    rel = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
     529             : 
     530             :     /* For now we support only tables. */
     531             :     Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
     532             : 
     533      152418 :     CheckCmdReplicaIdentity(rel, CMD_INSERT);
     534             : 
     535             :     /* BEFORE ROW INSERT Triggers */
     536      152418 :     if (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc &&
     537          38 :         resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_insert_before_row)
     538             :     {
     539           6 :         if (!ExecBRInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo, slot))
     540           2 :             skip_tuple = true;  /* "do nothing" */
     541             :     }
     542             : 
     543      152418 :     if (!skip_tuple)
     544             :     {
     545      152416 :         List       *recheckIndexes = NIL;
     546             :         List       *conflictindexes;
     547      152416 :         bool        conflict = false;
     548             : 
     549             :         /* Compute stored generated columns */
     550      152416 :         if (rel->rd_att->constr &&
     551       90922 :             rel->rd_att->constr->has_generated_stored)
     552           8 :             ExecComputeStoredGenerated(resultRelInfo, estate, slot,
     553             :                                        CMD_INSERT);
     554             : 
     555             :         /* Check the constraints of the tuple */
     556      152416 :         if (rel->rd_att->constr)
     557       90922 :             ExecConstraints(resultRelInfo, slot, estate);
     558      152416 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relispartition)
     559         120 :             ExecPartitionCheck(resultRelInfo, slot, estate, true);
     560             : 
     561             :         /* OK, store the tuple and create index entries for it */
     562      152416 :         simple_table_tuple_insert(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc, slot);
     563             : 
     564      152416 :         conflictindexes = resultRelInfo->ri_onConflictArbiterIndexes;
     565             : 
     566      152416 :         if (resultRelInfo->ri_NumIndices > 0)
     567      111744 :             recheckIndexes = ExecInsertIndexTuples(resultRelInfo,
     568             :                                                    slot, estate, false,
     569             :                                                    conflictindexes ? true : false,
     570             :                                                    &conflict,
     571             :                                                    conflictindexes, false);
     572             : 
     573             :         /*
     574             :          * Checks the conflict indexes to fetch the conflicting local tuple
     575             :          * and reports the conflict. We perform this check here, instead of
     576             :          * performing an additional index scan before the actual insertion and
     577             :          * reporting the conflict if any conflicting tuples are found. This is
     578             :          * to avoid the overhead of executing the extra scan for each INSERT
     579             :          * operation, even when no conflict arises, which could introduce
     580             :          * significant overhead to replication, particularly in cases where
     581             :          * conflicts are rare.
     582             :          *
     583             :          * XXX OTOH, this could lead to clean-up effort for dead tuples added
     584             :          * in heap and index in case of conflicts. But as conflicts shouldn't
     585             :          * be a frequent thing so we preferred to save the performance
     586             :          * overhead of extra scan before each insertion.
     587             :          */
     588      152416 :         if (conflict)
     589          16 :             CheckAndReportConflict(resultRelInfo, estate, CT_INSERT_EXISTS,
     590             :                                    recheckIndexes, NULL, slot);
     591             : 
     592             :         /* AFTER ROW INSERT Triggers */
     593      152402 :         ExecARInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo, slot,
     594             :                              recheckIndexes, NULL);
     595             : 
     596             :         /*
     597             :          * XXX we should in theory pass a TransitionCaptureState object to the
     598             :          * above to capture transition tuples, but after statement triggers
     599             :          * don't actually get fired by replication yet anyway
     600             :          */
     601             : 
     602      152402 :         list_free(recheckIndexes);
     603             :     }
     604      152404 : }
     605             : 
     606             : /*
     607             :  * Find the searchslot tuple and update it with data in the slot,
     608             :  * update the indexes, and execute any constraints and per-row triggers.
     609             :  *
     610             :  * Caller is responsible for opening the indexes.
     611             :  */
     612             : void
     613       63844 : ExecSimpleRelationUpdate(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
     614             :                          EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
     615             :                          TupleTableSlot *searchslot, TupleTableSlot *slot)
     616             : {
     617       63844 :     bool        skip_tuple = false;
     618       63844 :     Relation    rel = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
     619       63844 :     ItemPointer tid = &(searchslot->tts_tid);
     620             : 
     621             :     /*
     622             :      * We support only non-system tables, with
     623             :      * check_publication_add_relation() accountable.
     624             :      */
     625             :     Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
     626             :     Assert(!IsCatalogRelation(rel));
     627             : 
     628       63844 :     CheckCmdReplicaIdentity(rel, CMD_UPDATE);
     629             : 
     630             :     /* BEFORE ROW UPDATE Triggers */
     631       63844 :     if (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc &&
     632          20 :         resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_update_before_row)
     633             :     {
     634           6 :         if (!ExecBRUpdateTriggers(estate, epqstate, resultRelInfo,
     635             :                                   tid, NULL, slot, NULL, NULL))
     636           4 :             skip_tuple = true;  /* "do nothing" */
     637             :     }
     638             : 
     639       63844 :     if (!skip_tuple)
     640             :     {
     641       63840 :         List       *recheckIndexes = NIL;
     642             :         TU_UpdateIndexes update_indexes;
     643             :         List       *conflictindexes;
     644       63840 :         bool        conflict = false;
     645             : 
     646             :         /* Compute stored generated columns */
     647       63840 :         if (rel->rd_att->constr &&
     648       63750 :             rel->rd_att->constr->has_generated_stored)
     649           4 :             ExecComputeStoredGenerated(resultRelInfo, estate, slot,
     650             :                                        CMD_UPDATE);
     651             : 
     652             :         /* Check the constraints of the tuple */
     653       63840 :         if (rel->rd_att->constr)
     654       63750 :             ExecConstraints(resultRelInfo, slot, estate);
     655       63840 :         if (rel->rd_rel->relispartition)
     656          24 :             ExecPartitionCheck(resultRelInfo, slot, estate, true);
     657             : 
     658       63840 :         simple_table_tuple_update(rel, tid, slot, estate->es_snapshot,
     659             :                                   &update_indexes);
     660             : 
     661       63840 :         conflictindexes = resultRelInfo->ri_onConflictArbiterIndexes;
     662             : 
     663       63840 :         if (resultRelInfo->ri_NumIndices > 0 && (update_indexes != TU_None))
     664       40404 :             recheckIndexes = ExecInsertIndexTuples(resultRelInfo,
     665             :                                                    slot, estate, true,
     666             :                                                    conflictindexes ? true : false,
     667             :                                                    &conflict, conflictindexes,
     668             :                                                    (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing));
     669             : 
     670             :         /*
     671             :          * Refer to the comments above the call to CheckAndReportConflict() in
     672             :          * ExecSimpleRelationInsert to understand why this check is done at
     673             :          * this point.
     674             :          */
     675       63840 :         if (conflict)
     676           2 :             CheckAndReportConflict(resultRelInfo, estate, CT_UPDATE_EXISTS,
     677             :                                    recheckIndexes, searchslot, slot);
     678             : 
     679             :         /* AFTER ROW UPDATE Triggers */
     680       63838 :         ExecARUpdateTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
     681             :                              NULL, NULL,
     682             :                              tid, NULL, slot,
     683             :                              recheckIndexes, NULL, false);
     684             : 
     685       63838 :         list_free(recheckIndexes);
     686             :     }
     687       63842 : }
     688             : 
     689             : /*
     690             :  * Find the searchslot tuple and delete it, and execute any constraints
     691             :  * and per-row triggers.
     692             :  *
     693             :  * Caller is responsible for opening the indexes.
     694             :  */
     695             : void
     696       80620 : ExecSimpleRelationDelete(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
     697             :                          EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
     698             :                          TupleTableSlot *searchslot)
     699             : {
     700       80620 :     bool        skip_tuple = false;
     701       80620 :     Relation    rel = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
     702       80620 :     ItemPointer tid = &searchslot->tts_tid;
     703             : 
     704       80620 :     CheckCmdReplicaIdentity(rel, CMD_DELETE);
     705             : 
     706             :     /* BEFORE ROW DELETE Triggers */
     707       80620 :     if (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc &&
     708          20 :         resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_delete_before_row)
     709             :     {
     710           0 :         skip_tuple = !ExecBRDeleteTriggers(estate, epqstate, resultRelInfo,
     711           0 :                                            tid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     712             :     }
     713             : 
     714       80620 :     if (!skip_tuple)
     715             :     {
     716             :         /* OK, delete the tuple */
     717       80620 :         simple_table_tuple_delete(rel, tid, estate->es_snapshot);
     718             : 
     719             :         /* AFTER ROW DELETE Triggers */
     720       80620 :         ExecARDeleteTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
     721             :                              tid, NULL, NULL, false);
     722             :     }
     723       80620 : }
     724             : 
     725             : /*
     726             :  * Check if command can be executed with current replica identity.
     727             :  */
     728             : void
     729      429268 : CheckCmdReplicaIdentity(Relation rel, CmdType cmd)
     730             : {
     731             :     PublicationDesc pubdesc;
     732             : 
     733             :     /*
     734             :      * Skip checking the replica identity for partitioned tables, because the
     735             :      * operations are actually performed on the leaf partitions.
     736             :      */
     737      429268 :     if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     738      407552 :         return;
     739             : 
     740             :     /* We only need to do checks for UPDATE and DELETE. */
     741      423226 :     if (cmd != CMD_UPDATE && cmd != CMD_DELETE)
     742      250884 :         return;
     743             : 
     744             :     /*
     745             :      * It is only safe to execute UPDATE/DELETE if the relation does not
     746             :      * publish UPDATEs or DELETEs, or all the following conditions are
     747             :      * satisfied:
     748             :      *
     749             :      * 1. All columns, referenced in the row filters from publications which
     750             :      * the relation is in, are valid - i.e. when all referenced columns are
     751             :      * part of REPLICA IDENTITY.
     752             :      *
     753             :      * 2. All columns, referenced in the column lists are valid - i.e. when
     754             :      * all columns referenced in the REPLICA IDENTITY are covered by the
     755             :      * column list.
     756             :      *
     757             :      * 3. All generated columns in REPLICA IDENTITY of the relation, are valid
     758             :      * - i.e. when all these generated columns are published.
     759             :      *
     760             :      * XXX We could optimize it by first checking whether any of the
     761             :      * publications have a row filter or column list for this relation, or if
     762             :      * the relation contains a generated column. If none of these exist and
     763             :      * the relation has replica identity then we can avoid building the
     764             :      * descriptor but as this happens only one time it doesn't seem worth the
     765             :      * additional complexity.
     766             :      */
     767      172342 :     RelationBuildPublicationDesc(rel, &pubdesc);
     768      172342 :     if (cmd == CMD_UPDATE && !pubdesc.rf_valid_for_update)
     769          60 :         ereport(ERROR,
     770             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     771             :                  errmsg("cannot update table \"%s\"",
     772             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     773             :                  errdetail("Column used in the publication WHERE expression is not part of the replica identity.")));
     774      172282 :     else if (cmd == CMD_UPDATE && !pubdesc.cols_valid_for_update)
     775         108 :         ereport(ERROR,
     776             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     777             :                  errmsg("cannot update table \"%s\"",
     778             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     779             :                  errdetail("Column list used by the publication does not cover the replica identity.")));
     780      172174 :     else if (cmd == CMD_UPDATE && !pubdesc.gencols_valid_for_update)
     781          24 :         ereport(ERROR,
     782             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     783             :                  errmsg("cannot update table \"%s\"",
     784             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     785             :                  errdetail("Replica identity must not contain unpublished generated columns.")));
     786      172150 :     else if (cmd == CMD_DELETE && !pubdesc.rf_valid_for_delete)
     787           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     788             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     789             :                  errmsg("cannot delete from table \"%s\"",
     790             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     791             :                  errdetail("Column used in the publication WHERE expression is not part of the replica identity.")));
     792      172150 :     else if (cmd == CMD_DELETE && !pubdesc.cols_valid_for_delete)
     793           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     794             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     795             :                  errmsg("cannot delete from table \"%s\"",
     796             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     797             :                  errdetail("Column list used by the publication does not cover the replica identity.")));
     798      172150 :     else if (cmd == CMD_DELETE && !pubdesc.gencols_valid_for_delete)
     799           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     800             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     801             :                  errmsg("cannot delete from table \"%s\"",
     802             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     803             :                  errdetail("Replica identity must not contain unpublished generated columns.")));
     804             : 
     805             :     /* If relation has replica identity we are always good. */
     806      172150 :     if (OidIsValid(RelationGetReplicaIndex(rel)))
     807      150176 :         return;
     808             : 
     809             :     /* REPLICA IDENTITY FULL is also good for UPDATE/DELETE. */
     810       21974 :     if (rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL)
     811         450 :         return;
     812             : 
     813             :     /*
     814             :      * This is UPDATE/DELETE and there is no replica identity.
     815             :      *
     816             :      * Check if the table publishes UPDATES or DELETES.
     817             :      */
     818       21524 :     if (cmd == CMD_UPDATE && pubdesc.pubactions.pubupdate)
     819         106 :         ereport(ERROR,
     820             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     821             :                  errmsg("cannot update table \"%s\" because it does not have a replica identity and publishes updates",
     822             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     823             :                  errhint("To enable updating the table, set REPLICA IDENTITY using ALTER TABLE.")));
     824       21418 :     else if (cmd == CMD_DELETE && pubdesc.pubactions.pubdelete)
     825          10 :         ereport(ERROR,
     826             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     827             :                  errmsg("cannot delete from table \"%s\" because it does not have a replica identity and publishes deletes",
     828             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     829             :                  errhint("To enable deleting from the table, set REPLICA IDENTITY using ALTER TABLE.")));
     830             : }
     831             : 
     832             : 
     833             : /*
     834             :  * Check if we support writing into specific relkind.
     835             :  *
     836             :  * The nspname and relname are only needed for error reporting.
     837             :  */
     838             : void
     839        1698 : CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
     840             :                          const char *relname)
     841             : {
     842        1698 :     if (relkind != RELKIND_RELATION && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     843           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     844             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     845             :                  errmsg("cannot use relation \"%s.%s\" as logical replication target",
     846             :                         nspname, relname),
     847             :                  errdetail_relkind_not_supported(relkind)));
     848        1698 : }

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