LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execParallel.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 83.3 % 653 544
Test Date: 2026-07-03 19:57:34 Functions: 95.0 % 20 19
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 69.7 % 271 189

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * execParallel.c
       4                 :             :  *    Support routines for parallel execution.
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  * This file contains routines that are intended to support setting up,
      10                 :             :  * using, and tearing down a ParallelContext from within the PostgreSQL
      11                 :             :  * executor.  The ParallelContext machinery will handle starting the
      12                 :             :  * workers and ensuring that their state generally matches that of the
      13                 :             :  * leader; see src/backend/access/transam/README.parallel for details.
      14                 :             :  * However, we must save and restore relevant executor state, such as
      15                 :             :  * any ParamListInfo associated with the query, buffer/WAL usage info, and
      16                 :             :  * the actual plan to be passed down to the worker.
      17                 :             :  *
      18                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      19                 :             :  *    src/backend/executor/execParallel.c
      20                 :             :  *
      21                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      22                 :             :  */
      23                 :             : 
      24                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      25                 :             : 
      26                 :             : #include "executor/execParallel.h"
      27                 :             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      28                 :             : #include "executor/nodeAgg.h"
      29                 :             : #include "executor/nodeAppend.h"
      30                 :             : #include "executor/nodeBitmapHeapscan.h"
      31                 :             : #include "executor/nodeBitmapIndexscan.h"
      32                 :             : #include "executor/nodeCustom.h"
      33                 :             : #include "executor/nodeForeignscan.h"
      34                 :             : #include "executor/nodeHash.h"
      35                 :             : #include "executor/nodeHashjoin.h"
      36                 :             : #include "executor/nodeIncrementalSort.h"
      37                 :             : #include "executor/nodeIndexonlyscan.h"
      38                 :             : #include "executor/nodeIndexscan.h"
      39                 :             : #include "executor/nodeMemoize.h"
      40                 :             : #include "executor/nodeSeqscan.h"
      41                 :             : #include "executor/nodeSort.h"
      42                 :             : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
      43                 :             : #include "executor/nodeTidrangescan.h"
      44                 :             : #include "executor/tqueue.h"
      45                 :             : #include "jit/jit.h"
      46                 :             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      47                 :             : #include "pgstat.h"
      48                 :             : #include "storage/proc.h"
      49                 :             : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      50                 :             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      51                 :             : #include "utils/dsa.h"
      52                 :             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      53                 :             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      54                 :             : 
      55                 :             : /*
      56                 :             :  * Magic numbers for parallel executor communication.  We use constants
      57                 :             :  * greater than any 32-bit integer here so that values < 2^32 can be used
      58                 :             :  * by individual parallel nodes to store their own state.
      59                 :             :  */
      60                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_EXECUTOR_FIXED     UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000001)
      61                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_PLANNEDSTMT        UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000002)
      62                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_PARAMLISTINFO      UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000003)
      63                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_BUFFER_USAGE       UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000004)
      64                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_TUPLE_QUEUE        UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000005)
      65                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_INSTRUMENTATION    UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000006)
      66                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_DSA                UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000007)
      67                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT     UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000008)
      68                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_JIT_INSTRUMENTATION UINT64CONST(0xE000000000000009)
      69                 :             : #define PARALLEL_KEY_WAL_USAGE          UINT64CONST(0xE00000000000000A)
      70                 :             : 
      71                 :             : #define PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE       65536
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             : /*
      74                 :             :  * Fixed-size random stuff that we need to pass to parallel workers.
      75                 :             :  */
      76                 :             : typedef struct FixedParallelExecutorState
      77                 :             : {
      78                 :             :     int64       tuples_needed;  /* tuple bound, see ExecSetTupleBound */
      79                 :             :     dsa_pointer param_exec;
      80                 :             :     int         eflags;
      81                 :             :     int         jit_flags;
      82                 :             : } FixedParallelExecutorState;
      83                 :             : 
      84                 :             : /*
      85                 :             :  * DSM structure for accumulating per-PlanState instrumentation.
      86                 :             :  *
      87                 :             :  * instrument_options: Same meaning here as in instrument.c.
      88                 :             :  *
      89                 :             :  * instrument_offset: Offset, relative to the start of this structure,
      90                 :             :  * of the first NodeInstrumentation object.  This will depend on the length of
      91                 :             :  * the plan_node_id array.
      92                 :             :  *
      93                 :             :  * num_workers: Number of workers.
      94                 :             :  *
      95                 :             :  * num_plan_nodes: Number of plan nodes.
      96                 :             :  *
      97                 :             :  * plan_node_id: Array of plan nodes for which we are gathering instrumentation
      98                 :             :  * from parallel workers.  The length of this array is given by num_plan_nodes.
      99                 :             :  */
     100                 :             : struct SharedExecutorInstrumentation
     101                 :             : {
     102                 :             :     int         instrument_options;
     103                 :             :     int         instrument_offset;
     104                 :             :     int         num_workers;
     105                 :             :     int         num_plan_nodes;
     106                 :             :     int         plan_node_id[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             :     /*
     109                 :             :      * Array of num_plan_nodes * num_workers NodeInstrumentation objects
     110                 :             :      * follows.
     111                 :             :      */
     112                 :             : };
     113                 :             : #define GetInstrumentationArray(sei) \
     114                 :             :     (StaticAssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(sei, SharedExecutorInstrumentation *), \
     115                 :             :      (NodeInstrumentation *) (((char *) sei) + sei->instrument_offset))
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             : /* Context object for ExecParallelEstimate. */
     118                 :             : typedef struct ExecParallelEstimateContext
     119                 :             : {
     120                 :             :     ParallelContext *pcxt;
     121                 :             :     int         nnodes;
     122                 :             : } ExecParallelEstimateContext;
     123                 :             : 
     124                 :             : /* Context object for ExecParallelInitializeDSM. */
     125                 :             : typedef struct ExecParallelInitializeDSMContext
     126                 :             : {
     127                 :             :     ParallelContext *pcxt;
     128                 :             :     SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation;
     129                 :             :     int         nnodes;
     130                 :             : } ExecParallelInitializeDSMContext;
     131                 :             : 
     132                 :             : /* Helper functions that run in the parallel leader. */
     133                 :             : static char *ExecSerializePlan(Plan *plan, EState *estate);
     134                 :             : static bool ExecParallelEstimate(PlanState *planstate,
     135                 :             :                                  ExecParallelEstimateContext *e);
     136                 :             : static bool ExecParallelInitializeDSM(PlanState *planstate,
     137                 :             :                                       ExecParallelInitializeDSMContext *d);
     138                 :             : static shm_mq_handle **ExecParallelSetupTupleQueues(ParallelContext *pcxt,
     139                 :             :                                                     bool reinitialize);
     140                 :             : static bool ExecParallelReInitializeDSM(PlanState *planstate,
     141                 :             :                                         ParallelContext *pcxt);
     142                 :             : static bool ExecParallelRetrieveInstrumentation(PlanState *planstate,
     143                 :             :                                                 SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation);
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             : /* Helper function that runs in the parallel worker. */
     146                 :             : static DestReceiver *ExecParallelGetReceiver(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc);
     147                 :             : 
     148                 :             : /*
     149                 :             :  * Create a serialized representation of the plan to be sent to each worker.
     150                 :             :  */
     151                 :             : static char *
     152                 :         523 : ExecSerializePlan(Plan *plan, EState *estate)
     153                 :             : {
     154                 :             :     PlannedStmt *pstmt;
     155                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
     156                 :             : 
     157                 :             :     /* We can't scribble on the original plan, so make a copy. */
     158                 :         523 :     plan = copyObject(plan);
     159                 :             : 
     160                 :             :     /*
     161                 :             :      * The worker will start its own copy of the executor, and that copy will
     162                 :             :      * insert a junk filter if the toplevel node has any resjunk entries. We
     163                 :             :      * don't want that to happen, because while resjunk columns shouldn't be
     164                 :             :      * sent back to the user, here the tuples are coming back to another
     165                 :             :      * backend which may very well need them.  So mutate the target list
     166                 :             :      * accordingly.  This is sort of a hack; there might be better ways to do
     167                 :             :      * this...
     168                 :             :      */
     169   [ +  +  +  +  :        1439 :     foreach(lc, plan->targetlist)
                   +  + ]
     170                 :             :     {
     171                 :         916 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
     172                 :             : 
     173                 :         916 :         tle->resjunk = false;
     174                 :             :     }
     175                 :             : 
     176                 :             :     /*
     177                 :             :      * Create a dummy PlannedStmt.  Most of the fields don't need to be valid
     178                 :             :      * for our purposes, but the worker will need at least a minimal
     179                 :             :      * PlannedStmt to start the executor.
     180                 :             :      */
     181                 :         523 :     pstmt = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
     182                 :         523 :     pstmt->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
     183                 :         523 :     pstmt->queryId = pgstat_get_my_query_id();
     184                 :         523 :     pstmt->planId = pgstat_get_my_plan_id();
     185                 :         523 :     pstmt->hasReturning = false;
     186                 :         523 :     pstmt->hasModifyingCTE = false;
     187                 :         523 :     pstmt->canSetTag = true;
     188                 :         523 :     pstmt->transientPlan = false;
     189                 :         523 :     pstmt->dependsOnRole = false;
     190                 :         523 :     pstmt->parallelModeNeeded = false;
     191                 :         523 :     pstmt->planTree = plan;
     192                 :         523 :     pstmt->partPruneInfos = estate->es_part_prune_infos;
     193                 :         523 :     pstmt->rtable = estate->es_range_table;
     194                 :         523 :     pstmt->unprunableRelids = estate->es_unpruned_relids;
     195                 :         523 :     pstmt->permInfos = estate->es_rteperminfos;
     196                 :         523 :     pstmt->appendRelations = NIL;
     197                 :         523 :     pstmt->planOrigin = PLAN_STMT_INTERNAL;
     198                 :             : 
     199                 :             :     /*
     200                 :             :      * Transfer only parallel-safe subplans, leaving a NULL "hole" in the list
     201                 :             :      * for unsafe ones (so that the list indexes of the safe ones are
     202                 :             :      * preserved).  This positively ensures that the worker won't try to run,
     203                 :             :      * or even do ExecInitNode on, an unsafe subplan.  That's important to
     204                 :             :      * protect, eg, non-parallel-aware FDWs from getting into trouble.
     205                 :             :      */
     206                 :         523 :     pstmt->subplans = NIL;
     207   [ +  +  +  +  :         559 :     foreach(lc, estate->es_plannedstmt->subplans)
                   +  + ]
     208                 :             :     {
     209                 :          36 :         Plan       *subplan = (Plan *) lfirst(lc);
     210                 :             : 
     211   [ +  -  +  + ]:          36 :         if (subplan && !subplan->parallel_safe)
     212                 :           8 :             subplan = NULL;
     213                 :          36 :         pstmt->subplans = lappend(pstmt->subplans, subplan);
     214                 :             :     }
     215                 :             : 
     216                 :         523 :     pstmt->rewindPlanIDs = NULL;
     217                 :         523 :     pstmt->rowMarks = NIL;
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :             :     /*
     220                 :             :      * Pass the row mark and result relation relids to parallel workers. They
     221                 :             :      * may need to check them to inform heuristics.
     222                 :             :      */
     223                 :         523 :     pstmt->rowMarkRelids = estate->es_plannedstmt->rowMarkRelids;
     224                 :         523 :     pstmt->resultRelationRelids = estate->es_plannedstmt->resultRelationRelids;
     225                 :         523 :     pstmt->relationOids = NIL;
     226                 :         523 :     pstmt->invalItems = NIL; /* workers can't replan anyway... */
     227                 :         523 :     pstmt->paramExecTypes = estate->es_plannedstmt->paramExecTypes;
     228                 :         523 :     pstmt->utilityStmt = NULL;
     229                 :         523 :     pstmt->stmt_location = -1;
     230                 :         523 :     pstmt->stmt_len = -1;
     231                 :             : 
     232                 :             :     /* Return serialized copy of our dummy PlannedStmt. */
     233                 :         523 :     return nodeToString(pstmt);
     234                 :             : }
     235                 :             : 
     236                 :             : /*
     237                 :             :  * Parallel-aware plan nodes (and occasionally others) may need some state
     238                 :             :  * which is shared across all parallel workers.  Before we size the DSM, give
     239                 :             :  * them a chance to call shm_toc_estimate_chunk or shm_toc_estimate_keys on
     240                 :             :  * &pcxt->estimator.
     241                 :             :  *
     242                 :             :  * While we're at it, count the number of PlanState nodes in the tree, so
     243                 :             :  * we know how many Instrumentation structures we need.
     244                 :             :  */
     245                 :             : static bool
     246                 :        3303 : ExecParallelEstimate(PlanState *planstate, ExecParallelEstimateContext *e)
     247                 :             : {
     248         [ -  + ]:        3303 :     if (planstate == NULL)
     249                 :           0 :         return false;
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :             :     /* Count this node. */
     252                 :        3303 :     e->nnodes++;
     253                 :             : 
     254   [ +  +  +  +  :        3303 :     switch (nodeTag(planstate))
          -  +  +  -  +  
          +  +  +  -  +  
                   +  + ]
     255                 :             :     {
     256                 :        1528 :         case T_SeqScanState:
     257         [ +  + ]:        1528 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     258                 :        1190 :                 ExecSeqScanEstimate((SeqScanState *) planstate,
     259                 :             :                                     e->pcxt);
     260                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     261                 :        1528 :             ExecSeqScanInstrumentEstimate((SeqScanState *) planstate,
     262                 :             :                                           e->pcxt);
     263                 :        1528 :             break;
     264                 :         276 :         case T_IndexScanState:
     265         [ +  + ]:         276 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     266                 :          12 :                 ExecIndexScanEstimate((IndexScanState *) planstate,
     267                 :             :                                       e->pcxt);
     268                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     269                 :         276 :             ExecIndexScanInstrumentEstimate((IndexScanState *) planstate,
     270                 :             :                                             e->pcxt);
     271                 :         276 :             break;
     272                 :          42 :         case T_IndexOnlyScanState:
     273         [ +  + ]:          42 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     274                 :          30 :                 ExecIndexOnlyScanEstimate((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
     275                 :             :                                           e->pcxt);
     276                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     277                 :          42 :             ExecIndexOnlyScanInstrumentEstimate((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
     278                 :             :                                                 e->pcxt);
     279                 :          42 :             break;
     280                 :          13 :         case T_BitmapIndexScanState:
     281                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     282                 :          13 :             ExecBitmapIndexScanEstimate((BitmapIndexScanState *) planstate,
     283                 :             :                                         e->pcxt);
     284                 :          13 :             break;
     285                 :           0 :         case T_ForeignScanState:
     286         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     287                 :           0 :                 ExecForeignScanEstimate((ForeignScanState *) planstate,
     288                 :             :                                         e->pcxt);
     289                 :           0 :             break;
     290                 :          16 :         case T_TidRangeScanState:
     291         [ +  - ]:          16 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     292                 :          16 :                 ExecTidRangeScanEstimate((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
     293                 :             :                                          e->pcxt);
     294                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     295                 :          16 :             ExecTidRangeScanInstrumentEstimate((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
     296                 :             :                                                e->pcxt);
     297                 :          16 :             break;
     298                 :         148 :         case T_AppendState:
     299         [ +  + ]:         148 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     300                 :         108 :                 ExecAppendEstimate((AppendState *) planstate,
     301                 :             :                                    e->pcxt);
     302                 :         148 :             break;
     303                 :           0 :         case T_CustomScanState:
     304         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     305                 :           0 :                 ExecCustomScanEstimate((CustomScanState *) planstate,
     306                 :             :                                        e->pcxt);
     307                 :           0 :             break;
     308                 :          13 :         case T_BitmapHeapScanState:
     309         [ +  + ]:          13 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     310                 :          12 :                 ExecBitmapHeapEstimate((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
     311                 :             :                                        e->pcxt);
     312                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     313                 :          13 :             ExecBitmapHeapInstrumentEstimate((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
     314                 :             :                                              e->pcxt);
     315                 :          13 :             break;
     316                 :         208 :         case T_HashJoinState:
     317         [ +  + ]:         208 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     318                 :          84 :                 ExecHashJoinEstimate((HashJoinState *) planstate,
     319                 :             :                                      e->pcxt);
     320                 :         208 :             break;
     321                 :         208 :         case T_HashState:
     322                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     323                 :         208 :             ExecHashEstimate((HashState *) planstate, e->pcxt);
     324                 :         208 :             break;
     325                 :         201 :         case T_SortState:
     326                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     327                 :         201 :             ExecSortEstimate((SortState *) planstate, e->pcxt);
     328                 :         201 :             break;
     329                 :           0 :         case T_IncrementalSortState:
     330                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     331                 :           0 :             ExecIncrementalSortEstimate((IncrementalSortState *) planstate, e->pcxt);
     332                 :           0 :             break;
     333                 :         396 :         case T_AggState:
     334                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     335                 :         396 :             ExecAggEstimate((AggState *) planstate, e->pcxt);
     336                 :         396 :             break;
     337                 :           4 :         case T_MemoizeState:
     338                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     339                 :           4 :             ExecMemoizeEstimate((MemoizeState *) planstate, e->pcxt);
     340                 :           4 :             break;
     341                 :         250 :         default:
     342                 :         250 :             break;
     343                 :             :     }
     344                 :             : 
     345                 :        3303 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelEstimate, e);
     346                 :             : }
     347                 :             : 
     348                 :             : /*
     349                 :             :  * Estimate the amount of space required to serialize the indicated parameters.
     350                 :             :  */
     351                 :             : static Size
     352                 :          16 : EstimateParamExecSpace(EState *estate, Bitmapset *params)
     353                 :             : {
     354                 :             :     int         paramid;
     355                 :          16 :     Size        sz = sizeof(int);
     356                 :             : 
     357                 :          16 :     paramid = -1;
     358         [ +  + ]:          36 :     while ((paramid = bms_next_member(params, paramid)) >= 0)
     359                 :             :     {
     360                 :             :         Oid         typeOid;
     361                 :             :         int16       typLen;
     362                 :             :         bool        typByVal;
     363                 :             :         ParamExecData *prm;
     364                 :             : 
     365                 :          20 :         prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     366                 :          20 :         typeOid = list_nth_oid(estate->es_plannedstmt->paramExecTypes,
     367                 :             :                                paramid);
     368                 :             : 
     369                 :          20 :         sz = add_size(sz, sizeof(int)); /* space for paramid */
     370                 :             : 
     371                 :             :         /* space for datum/isnull */
     372         [ +  - ]:          20 :         if (OidIsValid(typeOid))
     373                 :          20 :             get_typlenbyval(typeOid, &typLen, &typByVal);
     374                 :             :         else
     375                 :             :         {
     376                 :             :             /* If no type OID, assume by-value, like copyParamList does. */
     377                 :           0 :             typLen = sizeof(Datum);
     378                 :           0 :             typByVal = true;
     379                 :             :         }
     380                 :          20 :         sz = add_size(sz,
     381                 :          20 :                       datumEstimateSpace(prm->value, prm->isnull,
     382                 :             :                                          typByVal, typLen));
     383                 :             :     }
     384                 :          16 :     return sz;
     385                 :             : }
     386                 :             : 
     387                 :             : /*
     388                 :             :  * Serialize specified PARAM_EXEC parameters.
     389                 :             :  *
     390                 :             :  * We write the number of parameters first, as a 4-byte integer, and then
     391                 :             :  * write details for each parameter in turn.  The details for each parameter
     392                 :             :  * consist of a 4-byte paramid (location of param in execution time internal
     393                 :             :  * parameter array) and then the datum as serialized by datumSerialize().
     394                 :             :  */
     395                 :             : static dsa_pointer
     396                 :          16 : SerializeParamExecParams(EState *estate, Bitmapset *params, dsa_area *area)
     397                 :             : {
     398                 :             :     Size        size;
     399                 :             :     int         nparams;
     400                 :             :     int         paramid;
     401                 :             :     ParamExecData *prm;
     402                 :             :     dsa_pointer handle;
     403                 :             :     char       *start_address;
     404                 :             : 
     405                 :             :     /* Allocate enough space for the current parameter values. */
     406                 :          16 :     size = EstimateParamExecSpace(estate, params);
     407                 :          16 :     handle = dsa_allocate(area, size);
     408                 :          16 :     start_address = dsa_get_address(area, handle);
     409                 :             : 
     410                 :             :     /* First write the number of parameters as a 4-byte integer. */
     411                 :          16 :     nparams = bms_num_members(params);
     412                 :          16 :     memcpy(start_address, &nparams, sizeof(int));
     413                 :          16 :     start_address += sizeof(int);
     414                 :             : 
     415                 :             :     /* Write details for each parameter in turn. */
     416                 :          16 :     paramid = -1;
     417         [ +  + ]:          36 :     while ((paramid = bms_next_member(params, paramid)) >= 0)
     418                 :             :     {
     419                 :             :         Oid         typeOid;
     420                 :             :         int16       typLen;
     421                 :             :         bool        typByVal;
     422                 :             : 
     423                 :          20 :         prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     424                 :          20 :         typeOid = list_nth_oid(estate->es_plannedstmt->paramExecTypes,
     425                 :             :                                paramid);
     426                 :             : 
     427                 :             :         /* Write paramid. */
     428                 :          20 :         memcpy(start_address, &paramid, sizeof(int));
     429                 :          20 :         start_address += sizeof(int);
     430                 :             : 
     431                 :             :         /* Write datum/isnull */
     432         [ +  - ]:          20 :         if (OidIsValid(typeOid))
     433                 :          20 :             get_typlenbyval(typeOid, &typLen, &typByVal);
     434                 :             :         else
     435                 :             :         {
     436                 :             :             /* If no type OID, assume by-value, like copyParamList does. */
     437                 :           0 :             typLen = sizeof(Datum);
     438                 :           0 :             typByVal = true;
     439                 :             :         }
     440                 :          20 :         datumSerialize(prm->value, prm->isnull, typByVal, typLen,
     441                 :             :                        &start_address);
     442                 :             :     }
     443                 :             : 
     444                 :          16 :     return handle;
     445                 :             : }
     446                 :             : 
     447                 :             : /*
     448                 :             :  * Restore specified PARAM_EXEC parameters.
     449                 :             :  */
     450                 :             : static void
     451                 :          48 : RestoreParamExecParams(char *start_address, EState *estate)
     452                 :             : {
     453                 :             :     int         nparams;
     454                 :             :     int         i;
     455                 :             :     int         paramid;
     456                 :             : 
     457                 :          48 :     memcpy(&nparams, start_address, sizeof(int));
     458                 :          48 :     start_address += sizeof(int);
     459                 :             : 
     460         [ +  + ]:         104 :     for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
     461                 :             :     {
     462                 :             :         ParamExecData *prm;
     463                 :             : 
     464                 :             :         /* Read paramid */
     465                 :          56 :         memcpy(&paramid, start_address, sizeof(int));
     466                 :          56 :         start_address += sizeof(int);
     467                 :          56 :         prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
     468                 :             : 
     469                 :             :         /* Read datum/isnull. */
     470                 :          56 :         prm->value = datumRestore(&start_address, &prm->isnull);
     471                 :          56 :         prm->execPlan = NULL;
     472                 :             :     }
     473                 :          48 : }
     474                 :             : 
     475                 :             : /*
     476                 :             :  * Initialize the dynamic shared memory segment that will be used to control
     477                 :             :  * parallel execution.
     478                 :             :  */
     479                 :             : static bool
     480                 :        3303 : ExecParallelInitializeDSM(PlanState *planstate,
     481                 :             :                           ExecParallelInitializeDSMContext *d)
     482                 :             : {
     483         [ -  + ]:        3303 :     if (planstate == NULL)
     484                 :           0 :         return false;
     485                 :             : 
     486                 :             :     /* If instrumentation is enabled, initialize slot for this node. */
     487         [ +  + ]:        3303 :     if (d->instrumentation != NULL)
     488                 :         684 :         d->instrumentation->plan_node_id[d->nnodes] =
     489                 :         684 :             planstate->plan->plan_node_id;
     490                 :             : 
     491                 :             :     /* Count this node. */
     492                 :        3303 :     d->nnodes++;
     493                 :             : 
     494                 :             :     /*
     495                 :             :      * Call initializers for DSM-using plan nodes.
     496                 :             :      *
     497                 :             :      * Most plan nodes won't do anything here, but plan nodes that allocated
     498                 :             :      * DSM may need to initialize shared state in the DSM before parallel
     499                 :             :      * workers are launched.  They can allocate the space they previously
     500                 :             :      * estimated using shm_toc_allocate, and add the keys they previously
     501                 :             :      * estimated using shm_toc_insert, in each case targeting pcxt->toc.
     502                 :             :      */
     503   [ +  +  +  +  :        3303 :     switch (nodeTag(planstate))
          -  +  +  -  +  
          +  +  +  -  +  
                   +  + ]
     504                 :             :     {
     505                 :        1528 :         case T_SeqScanState:
     506         [ +  + ]:        1528 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     507                 :        1190 :                 ExecSeqScanInitializeDSM((SeqScanState *) planstate,
     508                 :             :                                          d->pcxt);
     509                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     510                 :        1528 :             ExecSeqScanInstrumentInitDSM((SeqScanState *) planstate,
     511                 :             :                                          d->pcxt);
     512                 :        1528 :             break;
     513                 :         276 :         case T_IndexScanState:
     514         [ +  + ]:         276 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     515                 :          12 :                 ExecIndexScanInitializeDSM((IndexScanState *) planstate,
     516                 :             :                                            d->pcxt);
     517                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     518                 :         276 :             ExecIndexScanInstrumentInitDSM((IndexScanState *) planstate,
     519                 :             :                                            d->pcxt);
     520                 :         276 :             break;
     521                 :          42 :         case T_IndexOnlyScanState:
     522         [ +  + ]:          42 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     523                 :          30 :                 ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeDSM((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
     524                 :             :                                                d->pcxt);
     525                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     526                 :          42 :             ExecIndexOnlyScanInstrumentInitDSM((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
     527                 :             :                                                d->pcxt);
     528                 :          42 :             break;
     529                 :          13 :         case T_BitmapIndexScanState:
     530                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     531                 :          13 :             ExecBitmapIndexScanInitializeDSM((BitmapIndexScanState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     532                 :          13 :             break;
     533                 :           0 :         case T_ForeignScanState:
     534         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     535                 :           0 :                 ExecForeignScanInitializeDSM((ForeignScanState *) planstate,
     536                 :             :                                              d->pcxt);
     537                 :           0 :             break;
     538                 :          16 :         case T_TidRangeScanState:
     539         [ +  - ]:          16 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     540                 :          16 :                 ExecTidRangeScanInitializeDSM((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
     541                 :             :                                               d->pcxt);
     542                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     543                 :          16 :             ExecTidRangeScanInstrumentInitDSM((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
     544                 :             :                                               d->pcxt);
     545                 :          16 :             break;
     546                 :         148 :         case T_AppendState:
     547         [ +  + ]:         148 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     548                 :         108 :                 ExecAppendInitializeDSM((AppendState *) planstate,
     549                 :             :                                         d->pcxt);
     550                 :         148 :             break;
     551                 :           0 :         case T_CustomScanState:
     552         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     553                 :           0 :                 ExecCustomScanInitializeDSM((CustomScanState *) planstate,
     554                 :             :                                             d->pcxt);
     555                 :           0 :             break;
     556                 :          13 :         case T_BitmapHeapScanState:
     557         [ +  + ]:          13 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     558                 :          12 :                 ExecBitmapHeapInitializeDSM((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
     559                 :             :                                             d->pcxt);
     560                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     561                 :          13 :             ExecBitmapHeapInstrumentInitDSM((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
     562                 :             :                                             d->pcxt);
     563                 :          13 :             break;
     564                 :         208 :         case T_HashJoinState:
     565         [ +  + ]:         208 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
     566                 :          84 :                 ExecHashJoinInitializeDSM((HashJoinState *) planstate,
     567                 :             :                                           d->pcxt);
     568                 :         208 :             break;
     569                 :         208 :         case T_HashState:
     570                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     571                 :         208 :             ExecHashInitializeDSM((HashState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     572                 :         208 :             break;
     573                 :         201 :         case T_SortState:
     574                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     575                 :         201 :             ExecSortInitializeDSM((SortState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     576                 :         201 :             break;
     577                 :           0 :         case T_IncrementalSortState:
     578                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     579                 :           0 :             ExecIncrementalSortInitializeDSM((IncrementalSortState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     580                 :           0 :             break;
     581                 :         396 :         case T_AggState:
     582                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     583                 :         396 :             ExecAggInitializeDSM((AggState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     584                 :         396 :             break;
     585                 :           4 :         case T_MemoizeState:
     586                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
     587                 :           4 :             ExecMemoizeInitializeDSM((MemoizeState *) planstate, d->pcxt);
     588                 :           4 :             break;
     589                 :         250 :         default:
     590                 :         250 :             break;
     591                 :             :     }
     592                 :             : 
     593                 :        3303 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelInitializeDSM, d);
     594                 :             : }
     595                 :             : 
     596                 :             : /*
     597                 :             :  * It sets up the response queues for backend workers to return tuples
     598                 :             :  * to the main backend and start the workers.
     599                 :             :  */
     600                 :             : static shm_mq_handle **
     601                 :         695 : ExecParallelSetupTupleQueues(ParallelContext *pcxt, bool reinitialize)
     602                 :             : {
     603                 :             :     shm_mq_handle **responseq;
     604                 :             :     char       *tqueuespace;
     605                 :             :     int         i;
     606                 :             : 
     607                 :             :     /* Skip this if no workers. */
     608         [ -  + ]:         695 :     if (pcxt->nworkers == 0)
     609                 :           0 :         return NULL;
     610                 :             : 
     611                 :             :     /* Allocate memory for shared memory queue handles. */
     612                 :             :     responseq = (shm_mq_handle **)
     613                 :         695 :         palloc(pcxt->nworkers * sizeof(shm_mq_handle *));
     614                 :             : 
     615                 :             :     /*
     616                 :             :      * If not reinitializing, allocate space from the DSM for the queues;
     617                 :             :      * otherwise, find the already allocated space.
     618                 :             :      */
     619         [ +  + ]:         695 :     if (!reinitialize)
     620                 :             :         tqueuespace =
     621                 :         523 :             shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc,
     622                 :             :                              mul_size(PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE,
     623                 :         523 :                                       pcxt->nworkers));
     624                 :             :     else
     625                 :         172 :         tqueuespace = shm_toc_lookup(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_TUPLE_QUEUE, false);
     626                 :             : 
     627                 :             :     /* Create the queues, and become the receiver for each. */
     628         [ +  + ]:        2564 :     for (i = 0; i < pcxt->nworkers; ++i)
     629                 :             :     {
     630                 :             :         shm_mq     *mq;
     631                 :             : 
     632                 :        1869 :         mq = shm_mq_create(tqueuespace +
     633                 :        1869 :                            ((Size) i) * PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE,
     634                 :             :                            (Size) PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE);
     635                 :             : 
     636                 :        1869 :         shm_mq_set_receiver(mq, MyProc);
     637                 :        1869 :         responseq[i] = shm_mq_attach(mq, pcxt->seg, NULL);
     638                 :             :     }
     639                 :             : 
     640                 :             :     /* Add array of queues to shm_toc, so others can find it. */
     641         [ +  + ]:         695 :     if (!reinitialize)
     642                 :         523 :         shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_TUPLE_QUEUE, tqueuespace);
     643                 :             : 
     644                 :             :     /* Return array of handles. */
     645                 :         695 :     return responseq;
     646                 :             : }
     647                 :             : 
     648                 :             : /*
     649                 :             :  * Sets up the required infrastructure for backend workers to perform
     650                 :             :  * execution and return results to the main backend.
     651                 :             :  */
     652                 :             : ParallelExecutorInfo *
     653                 :         523 : ExecInitParallelPlan(PlanState *planstate, EState *estate,
     654                 :             :                      Bitmapset *sendParams, int nworkers,
     655                 :             :                      int64 tuples_needed)
     656                 :             : {
     657                 :             :     ParallelExecutorInfo *pei;
     658                 :             :     ParallelContext *pcxt;
     659                 :             :     ExecParallelEstimateContext e;
     660                 :             :     ExecParallelInitializeDSMContext d;
     661                 :             :     FixedParallelExecutorState *fpes;
     662                 :             :     char       *pstmt_data;
     663                 :             :     char       *pstmt_space;
     664                 :             :     char       *paramlistinfo_space;
     665                 :             :     BufferUsage *bufusage_space;
     666                 :             :     WalUsage   *walusage_space;
     667                 :         523 :     SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation = NULL;
     668                 :         523 :     SharedJitInstrumentation *jit_instrumentation = NULL;
     669                 :             :     int         pstmt_len;
     670                 :             :     int         paramlistinfo_len;
     671                 :         523 :     int         instrumentation_len = 0;
     672                 :         523 :     int         jit_instrumentation_len = 0;
     673                 :         523 :     int         instrument_offset = 0;
     674                 :         523 :     Size        dsa_minsize = dsa_minimum_size();
     675                 :             :     char       *query_string;
     676                 :             :     int         query_len;
     677                 :             : 
     678                 :             :     /*
     679                 :             :      * Force any initplan outputs that we're going to pass to workers to be
     680                 :             :      * evaluated, if they weren't already.
     681                 :             :      *
     682                 :             :      * For simplicity, we use the EState's per-output-tuple ExprContext here.
     683                 :             :      * That risks intra-query memory leakage, since we might pass through here
     684                 :             :      * many times before that ExprContext gets reset; but ExecSetParamPlan
     685                 :             :      * doesn't normally leak any memory in the context (see its comments), so
     686                 :             :      * it doesn't seem worth complicating this function's API to pass it a
     687                 :             :      * shorter-lived ExprContext.  This might need to change someday.
     688                 :             :      */
     689         [ +  + ]:         523 :     ExecSetParamPlanMulti(sendParams, GetPerTupleExprContext(estate));
     690                 :             : 
     691                 :             :     /* Allocate object for return value. */
     692                 :         523 :     pei = palloc0_object(ParallelExecutorInfo);
     693                 :         523 :     pei->finished = false;
     694                 :         523 :     pei->planstate = planstate;
     695                 :             : 
     696                 :             :     /* Fix up and serialize plan to be sent to workers. */
     697                 :         523 :     pstmt_data = ExecSerializePlan(planstate->plan, estate);
     698                 :             : 
     699                 :             :     /* Create a parallel context. */
     700                 :         523 :     pcxt = CreateParallelContext("postgres", "ParallelQueryMain", nworkers);
     701                 :         523 :     pei->pcxt = pcxt;
     702                 :             : 
     703                 :             :     /*
     704                 :             :      * Before telling the parallel context to create a dynamic shared memory
     705                 :             :      * segment, we need to figure out how big it should be.  Estimate space
     706                 :             :      * for the various things we need to store.
     707                 :             :      */
     708                 :             : 
     709                 :             :     /* Estimate space for fixed-size state. */
     710                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator,
     711                 :             :                            sizeof(FixedParallelExecutorState));
     712                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     713                 :             : 
     714                 :             :     /* Estimate space for query text. */
     715                 :         523 :     query_len = strlen(estate->es_sourceText);
     716                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, query_len + 1);
     717                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     718                 :             : 
     719                 :             :     /* Estimate space for serialized PlannedStmt. */
     720                 :         523 :     pstmt_len = strlen(pstmt_data) + 1;
     721                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, pstmt_len);
     722                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     723                 :             : 
     724                 :             :     /* Estimate space for serialized ParamListInfo. */
     725                 :         523 :     paramlistinfo_len = EstimateParamListSpace(estate->es_param_list_info);
     726                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, paramlistinfo_len);
     727                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     728                 :             : 
     729                 :             :     /*
     730                 :             :      * Estimate space for BufferUsage.
     731                 :             :      *
     732                 :             :      * If EXPLAIN is not in use and there are no extensions loaded that care,
     733                 :             :      * we could skip this.  But we have no way of knowing whether anyone's
     734                 :             :      * looking at pgBufferUsage, so do it unconditionally.
     735                 :             :      */
     736                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator,
     737                 :             :                            mul_size(sizeof(BufferUsage), pcxt->nworkers));
     738                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     739                 :             : 
     740                 :             :     /*
     741                 :             :      * Same thing for WalUsage.
     742                 :             :      */
     743                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator,
     744                 :             :                            mul_size(sizeof(WalUsage), pcxt->nworkers));
     745                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     746                 :             : 
     747                 :             :     /* Estimate space for tuple queues. */
     748                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator,
     749                 :             :                            mul_size(PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE, pcxt->nworkers));
     750                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     751                 :             : 
     752                 :             :     /*
     753                 :             :      * Give parallel-aware nodes a chance to add to the estimates, and get a
     754                 :             :      * count of how many PlanState nodes there are.
     755                 :             :      */
     756                 :         523 :     e.pcxt = pcxt;
     757                 :         523 :     e.nnodes = 0;
     758                 :         523 :     ExecParallelEstimate(planstate, &e);
     759                 :             : 
     760                 :             :     /* Estimate space for instrumentation, if required. */
     761         [ +  + ]:         523 :     if (estate->es_instrument)
     762                 :             :     {
     763                 :         120 :         instrumentation_len =
     764                 :             :             offsetof(SharedExecutorInstrumentation, plan_node_id) +
     765                 :         120 :             sizeof(int) * e.nnodes;
     766                 :         120 :         instrumentation_len = MAXALIGN(instrumentation_len);
     767                 :         120 :         instrument_offset = instrumentation_len;
     768                 :         120 :         instrumentation_len +=
     769                 :         120 :             mul_size(sizeof(NodeInstrumentation),
     770                 :         120 :                      mul_size(e.nnodes, nworkers));
     771                 :         120 :         shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, instrumentation_len);
     772                 :         120 :         shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     773                 :             : 
     774                 :             :         /* Estimate space for JIT instrumentation, if required. */
     775         [ -  + ]:         120 :         if (estate->es_jit_flags != PGJIT_NONE)
     776                 :             :         {
     777                 :           0 :             jit_instrumentation_len =
     778                 :           0 :                 offsetof(SharedJitInstrumentation, jit_instr) +
     779                 :             :                 sizeof(JitInstrumentation) * nworkers;
     780                 :           0 :             shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, jit_instrumentation_len);
     781                 :           0 :             shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     782                 :             :         }
     783                 :             :     }
     784                 :             : 
     785                 :             :     /* Estimate space for DSA area. */
     786                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, dsa_minsize);
     787                 :         523 :     shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
     788                 :             : 
     789                 :             :     /*
     790                 :             :      * InitializeParallelDSM() passes the active snapshot to the parallel
     791                 :             :      * worker, which uses it to set es_snapshot.  Make sure we don't set
     792                 :             :      * es_snapshot differently in the child.
     793                 :             :      */
     794                 :             :     Assert(GetActiveSnapshot() == estate->es_snapshot);
     795                 :             : 
     796                 :             :     /* Everyone's had a chance to ask for space, so now create the DSM. */
     797                 :         523 :     InitializeParallelDSM(pcxt);
     798                 :             : 
     799                 :             :     /*
     800                 :             :      * OK, now we have a dynamic shared memory segment, and it should be big
     801                 :             :      * enough to store all of the data we estimated we would want to put into
     802                 :             :      * it, plus whatever general stuff (not specifically executor-related) the
     803                 :             :      * ParallelContext itself needs to store there.  None of the space we
     804                 :             :      * asked for has been allocated or initialized yet, though, so do that.
     805                 :             :      */
     806                 :             : 
     807                 :             :     /* Store fixed-size state. */
     808                 :         523 :     fpes = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, sizeof(FixedParallelExecutorState));
     809                 :         523 :     fpes->tuples_needed = tuples_needed;
     810                 :         523 :     fpes->param_exec = InvalidDsaPointer;
     811                 :         523 :     fpes->eflags = estate->es_top_eflags;
     812                 :         523 :     fpes->jit_flags = estate->es_jit_flags;
     813                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_EXECUTOR_FIXED, fpes);
     814                 :             : 
     815                 :             :     /* Store query string */
     816                 :         523 :     query_string = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, query_len + 1);
     817                 :         523 :     memcpy(query_string, estate->es_sourceText, query_len + 1);
     818                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, query_string);
     819                 :             : 
     820                 :             :     /* Store serialized PlannedStmt. */
     821                 :         523 :     pstmt_space = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, pstmt_len);
     822                 :         523 :     memcpy(pstmt_space, pstmt_data, pstmt_len);
     823                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_PLANNEDSTMT, pstmt_space);
     824                 :             : 
     825                 :             :     /* Store serialized ParamListInfo. */
     826                 :         523 :     paramlistinfo_space = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, paramlistinfo_len);
     827                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_PARAMLISTINFO, paramlistinfo_space);
     828                 :         523 :     SerializeParamList(estate->es_param_list_info, &paramlistinfo_space);
     829                 :             : 
     830                 :             :     /* Allocate space for each worker's BufferUsage; no need to initialize. */
     831                 :         523 :     bufusage_space = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc,
     832                 :         523 :                                       mul_size(sizeof(BufferUsage), pcxt->nworkers));
     833                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_BUFFER_USAGE, bufusage_space);
     834                 :         523 :     pei->buffer_usage = bufusage_space;
     835                 :             : 
     836                 :             :     /* Same for WalUsage. */
     837                 :         523 :     walusage_space = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc,
     838                 :         523 :                                       mul_size(sizeof(WalUsage), pcxt->nworkers));
     839                 :         523 :     shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_WAL_USAGE, walusage_space);
     840                 :         523 :     pei->wal_usage = walusage_space;
     841                 :             : 
     842                 :             :     /* Set up the tuple queues that the workers will write into. */
     843                 :         523 :     pei->tqueue = ExecParallelSetupTupleQueues(pcxt, false);
     844                 :             : 
     845                 :             :     /* We don't need the TupleQueueReaders yet, though. */
     846                 :         523 :     pei->reader = NULL;
     847                 :             : 
     848                 :             :     /*
     849                 :             :      * If instrumentation options were supplied, allocate space for the data.
     850                 :             :      * It only gets partially initialized here; the rest happens during
     851                 :             :      * ExecParallelInitializeDSM.
     852                 :             :      */
     853         [ +  + ]:         523 :     if (estate->es_instrument)
     854                 :             :     {
     855                 :             :         NodeInstrumentation *instrument;
     856                 :             :         int         i;
     857                 :             : 
     858                 :         120 :         instrumentation = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, instrumentation_len);
     859                 :         120 :         instrumentation->instrument_options = estate->es_instrument;
     860                 :         120 :         instrumentation->instrument_offset = instrument_offset;
     861                 :         120 :         instrumentation->num_workers = nworkers;
     862                 :         120 :         instrumentation->num_plan_nodes = e.nnodes;
     863                 :         120 :         instrument = GetInstrumentationArray(instrumentation);
     864         [ +  + ]:        1240 :         for (i = 0; i < nworkers * e.nnodes; ++i)
     865                 :        1120 :             InstrInitNode(&instrument[i], estate->es_instrument, false);
     866                 :         120 :         shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_INSTRUMENTATION,
     867                 :             :                        instrumentation);
     868                 :         120 :         pei->instrumentation = instrumentation;
     869                 :             : 
     870         [ -  + ]:         120 :         if (estate->es_jit_flags != PGJIT_NONE)
     871                 :             :         {
     872                 :           0 :             jit_instrumentation = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc,
     873                 :             :                                                    jit_instrumentation_len);
     874                 :           0 :             jit_instrumentation->num_workers = nworkers;
     875                 :           0 :             memset(jit_instrumentation->jit_instr, 0,
     876                 :             :                    sizeof(JitInstrumentation) * nworkers);
     877                 :           0 :             shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_JIT_INSTRUMENTATION,
     878                 :             :                            jit_instrumentation);
     879                 :           0 :             pei->jit_instrumentation = jit_instrumentation;
     880                 :             :         }
     881                 :             :     }
     882                 :             : 
     883                 :             :     /*
     884                 :             :      * Create a DSA area that can be used by the leader and all workers.
     885                 :             :      * (However, if we failed to create a DSM and are using private memory
     886                 :             :      * instead, then skip this.)
     887                 :             :      */
     888         [ +  - ]:         523 :     if (pcxt->seg != NULL)
     889                 :             :     {
     890                 :             :         char       *area_space;
     891                 :             : 
     892                 :         523 :         area_space = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, dsa_minsize);
     893                 :         523 :         shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_DSA, area_space);
     894                 :         523 :         pei->area = dsa_create_in_place(area_space, dsa_minsize,
     895                 :             :                                         LWTRANCHE_PARALLEL_QUERY_DSA,
     896                 :             :                                         pcxt->seg);
     897                 :             : 
     898                 :             :         /*
     899                 :             :          * Serialize parameters, if any, using DSA storage.  We don't dare use
     900                 :             :          * the main parallel query DSM for this because we might relaunch
     901                 :             :          * workers after the values have changed (and thus the amount of
     902                 :             :          * storage required has changed).
     903                 :             :          */
     904         [ +  + ]:         523 :         if (!bms_is_empty(sendParams))
     905                 :             :         {
     906                 :          16 :             pei->param_exec = SerializeParamExecParams(estate, sendParams,
     907                 :             :                                                        pei->area);
     908                 :          16 :             fpes->param_exec = pei->param_exec;
     909                 :             :         }
     910                 :             :     }
     911                 :             : 
     912                 :             :     /*
     913                 :             :      * Give parallel-aware nodes a chance to initialize their shared data.
     914                 :             :      * This also initializes the elements of instrumentation->ps_instrument,
     915                 :             :      * if it exists.
     916                 :             :      */
     917                 :         523 :     d.pcxt = pcxt;
     918                 :         523 :     d.instrumentation = instrumentation;
     919                 :         523 :     d.nnodes = 0;
     920                 :             : 
     921                 :             :     /* Install our DSA area while initializing the plan. */
     922                 :         523 :     estate->es_query_dsa = pei->area;
     923                 :         523 :     ExecParallelInitializeDSM(planstate, &d);
     924                 :         523 :     estate->es_query_dsa = NULL;
     925                 :             : 
     926                 :             :     /*
     927                 :             :      * Make sure that the world hasn't shifted under our feet.  This could
     928                 :             :      * probably just be an Assert(), but let's be conservative for now.
     929                 :             :      */
     930         [ -  + ]:         523 :     if (e.nnodes != d.nnodes)
     931         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "inconsistent count of PlanState nodes");
     932                 :             : 
     933                 :             :     /* OK, we're ready to rock and roll. */
     934                 :         523 :     return pei;
     935                 :             : }
     936                 :             : 
     937                 :             : /*
     938                 :             :  * Set up tuple queue readers to read the results of a parallel subplan.
     939                 :             :  *
     940                 :             :  * This is separate from ExecInitParallelPlan() because we can launch the
     941                 :             :  * worker processes and let them start doing something before we do this.
     942                 :             :  */
     943                 :             : void
     944                 :         683 : ExecParallelCreateReaders(ParallelExecutorInfo *pei)
     945                 :             : {
     946                 :         683 :     int         nworkers = pei->pcxt->nworkers_launched;
     947                 :             :     int         i;
     948                 :             : 
     949                 :             :     Assert(pei->reader == NULL);
     950                 :             : 
     951         [ +  - ]:         683 :     if (nworkers > 0)
     952                 :             :     {
     953                 :         683 :         pei->reader = (TupleQueueReader **)
     954                 :         683 :             palloc(nworkers * sizeof(TupleQueueReader *));
     955                 :             : 
     956         [ +  + ]:        2495 :         for (i = 0; i < nworkers; i++)
     957                 :             :         {
     958                 :        1812 :             shm_mq_set_handle(pei->tqueue[i],
     959                 :        1812 :                               pei->pcxt->worker[i].bgwhandle);
     960                 :        1812 :             pei->reader[i] = CreateTupleQueueReader(pei->tqueue[i]);
     961                 :             :         }
     962                 :             :     }
     963                 :         683 : }
     964                 :             : 
     965                 :             : /*
     966                 :             :  * Re-initialize the parallel executor shared memory state before launching
     967                 :             :  * a fresh batch of workers.
     968                 :             :  */
     969                 :             : void
     970                 :         172 : ExecParallelReinitialize(PlanState *planstate,
     971                 :             :                          ParallelExecutorInfo *pei,
     972                 :             :                          Bitmapset *sendParams)
     973                 :             : {
     974                 :         172 :     EState     *estate = planstate->state;
     975                 :             :     FixedParallelExecutorState *fpes;
     976                 :             : 
     977                 :             :     /* Old workers must already be shut down */
     978                 :             :     Assert(pei->finished);
     979                 :             : 
     980                 :             :     /*
     981                 :             :      * Force any initplan outputs that we're going to pass to workers to be
     982                 :             :      * evaluated, if they weren't already (see comments in
     983                 :             :      * ExecInitParallelPlan).
     984                 :             :      */
     985         [ +  - ]:         172 :     ExecSetParamPlanMulti(sendParams, GetPerTupleExprContext(estate));
     986                 :             : 
     987                 :         172 :     ReinitializeParallelDSM(pei->pcxt);
     988                 :         172 :     pei->tqueue = ExecParallelSetupTupleQueues(pei->pcxt, true);
     989                 :         172 :     pei->reader = NULL;
     990                 :         172 :     pei->finished = false;
     991                 :             : 
     992                 :         172 :     fpes = shm_toc_lookup(pei->pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_EXECUTOR_FIXED, false);
     993                 :             : 
     994                 :             :     /* Free any serialized parameters from the last round. */
     995         [ -  + ]:         172 :     if (DsaPointerIsValid(fpes->param_exec))
     996                 :             :     {
     997                 :           0 :         dsa_free(pei->area, fpes->param_exec);
     998                 :           0 :         fpes->param_exec = InvalidDsaPointer;
     999                 :             :     }
    1000                 :             : 
    1001                 :             :     /* Serialize current parameter values if required. */
    1002         [ -  + ]:         172 :     if (!bms_is_empty(sendParams))
    1003                 :             :     {
    1004                 :           0 :         pei->param_exec = SerializeParamExecParams(estate, sendParams,
    1005                 :             :                                                    pei->area);
    1006                 :           0 :         fpes->param_exec = pei->param_exec;
    1007                 :             :     }
    1008                 :             : 
    1009                 :             :     /* Traverse plan tree and let each child node reset associated state. */
    1010                 :         172 :     estate->es_query_dsa = pei->area;
    1011                 :         172 :     ExecParallelReInitializeDSM(planstate, pei->pcxt);
    1012                 :         172 :     estate->es_query_dsa = NULL;
    1013                 :         172 : }
    1014                 :             : 
    1015                 :             : /*
    1016                 :             :  * Traverse plan tree to reinitialize per-node dynamic shared memory state
    1017                 :             :  */
    1018                 :             : static bool
    1019                 :         444 : ExecParallelReInitializeDSM(PlanState *planstate,
    1020                 :             :                             ParallelContext *pcxt)
    1021                 :             : {
    1022         [ -  + ]:         444 :     if (planstate == NULL)
    1023                 :           0 :         return false;
    1024                 :             : 
    1025                 :             :     /*
    1026                 :             :      * Call reinitializers for DSM-using plan nodes.
    1027                 :             :      */
    1028   [ +  +  +  -  :         444 :     switch (nodeTag(planstate))
          -  -  -  +  +  
                   +  + ]
    1029                 :             :     {
    1030                 :         184 :         case T_SeqScanState:
    1031         [ +  + ]:         184 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1032                 :         152 :                 ExecSeqScanReInitializeDSM((SeqScanState *) planstate,
    1033                 :             :                                            pcxt);
    1034                 :         184 :             break;
    1035                 :           8 :         case T_IndexScanState:
    1036         [ +  - ]:           8 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1037                 :           8 :                 ExecIndexScanReInitializeDSM((IndexScanState *) planstate,
    1038                 :             :                                              pcxt);
    1039                 :           8 :             break;
    1040                 :           8 :         case T_IndexOnlyScanState:
    1041         [ +  - ]:           8 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1042                 :           8 :                 ExecIndexOnlyScanReInitializeDSM((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
    1043                 :             :                                                  pcxt);
    1044                 :           8 :             break;
    1045                 :           0 :         case T_ForeignScanState:
    1046         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1047                 :           0 :                 ExecForeignScanReInitializeDSM((ForeignScanState *) planstate,
    1048                 :             :                                                pcxt);
    1049                 :           0 :             break;
    1050                 :           0 :         case T_TidRangeScanState:
    1051         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1052                 :           0 :                 ExecTidRangeScanReInitializeDSM((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
    1053                 :             :                                                 pcxt);
    1054                 :           0 :             break;
    1055                 :           0 :         case T_AppendState:
    1056         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1057                 :           0 :                 ExecAppendReInitializeDSM((AppendState *) planstate, pcxt);
    1058                 :           0 :             break;
    1059                 :           0 :         case T_CustomScanState:
    1060         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1061                 :           0 :                 ExecCustomScanReInitializeDSM((CustomScanState *) planstate,
    1062                 :             :                                               pcxt);
    1063                 :           0 :             break;
    1064                 :          36 :         case T_BitmapHeapScanState:
    1065         [ +  - ]:          36 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1066                 :          36 :                 ExecBitmapHeapReInitializeDSM((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
    1067                 :             :                                               pcxt);
    1068                 :          36 :             break;
    1069                 :          64 :         case T_HashJoinState:
    1070         [ +  + ]:          64 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1071                 :          32 :                 ExecHashJoinReInitializeDSM((HashJoinState *) planstate,
    1072                 :             :                                             pcxt);
    1073                 :          64 :             break;
    1074                 :         120 :         case T_BitmapIndexScanState:
    1075                 :             :         case T_HashState:
    1076                 :             :         case T_SortState:
    1077                 :             :         case T_IncrementalSortState:
    1078                 :             :         case T_MemoizeState:
    1079                 :             :             /* these nodes have DSM state, but no reinitialization is required */
    1080                 :         120 :             break;
    1081                 :             : 
    1082                 :          24 :         default:
    1083                 :          24 :             break;
    1084                 :             :     }
    1085                 :             : 
    1086                 :         444 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelReInitializeDSM, pcxt);
    1087                 :             : }
    1088                 :             : 
    1089                 :             : /*
    1090                 :             :  * Copy instrumentation information about this node and its descendants from
    1091                 :             :  * dynamic shared memory.
    1092                 :             :  */
    1093                 :             : static bool
    1094                 :         684 : ExecParallelRetrieveInstrumentation(PlanState *planstate,
    1095                 :             :                                     SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation)
    1096                 :             : {
    1097                 :             :     NodeInstrumentation *instrument;
    1098                 :             :     int         i;
    1099                 :             :     int         n;
    1100                 :             :     int         ibytes;
    1101                 :         684 :     int         plan_node_id = planstate->plan->plan_node_id;
    1102                 :             :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
    1103                 :             : 
    1104                 :             :     /* Find the instrumentation for this node. */
    1105         [ +  - ]:        3092 :     for (i = 0; i < instrumentation->num_plan_nodes; ++i)
    1106         [ +  + ]:        3092 :         if (instrumentation->plan_node_id[i] == plan_node_id)
    1107                 :         684 :             break;
    1108         [ -  + ]:         684 :     if (i >= instrumentation->num_plan_nodes)
    1109         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "plan node %d not found", plan_node_id);
    1110                 :             : 
    1111                 :             :     /* Accumulate the statistics from all workers. */
    1112                 :         684 :     instrument = GetInstrumentationArray(instrumentation);
    1113                 :         684 :     instrument += i * instrumentation->num_workers;
    1114         [ +  + ]:        1804 :     for (n = 0; n < instrumentation->num_workers; ++n)
    1115                 :        1120 :         InstrAggNode(planstate->instrument, &instrument[n]);
    1116                 :             : 
    1117                 :             :     /*
    1118                 :             :      * Also store the per-worker detail.
    1119                 :             :      *
    1120                 :             :      * Worker instrumentation should be allocated in the same context as the
    1121                 :             :      * regular instrumentation information, which is the per-query context.
    1122                 :             :      * Switch into per-query memory context.
    1123                 :             :      */
    1124                 :         684 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(planstate->state->es_query_cxt);
    1125                 :         684 :     ibytes = mul_size(instrumentation->num_workers, sizeof(NodeInstrumentation));
    1126                 :         684 :     planstate->worker_instrument =
    1127                 :         684 :         palloc(ibytes + offsetof(WorkerNodeInstrumentation, instrument));
    1128                 :         684 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    1129                 :             : 
    1130                 :         684 :     planstate->worker_instrument->num_workers = instrumentation->num_workers;
    1131                 :         684 :     memcpy(&planstate->worker_instrument->instrument, instrument, ibytes);
    1132                 :             : 
    1133                 :             :     /* Perform any node-type-specific work that needs to be done. */
    1134   [ +  -  -  +  :         684 :     switch (nodeTag(planstate))
          -  +  +  -  -  
                +  -  + ]
    1135                 :             :     {
    1136                 :         180 :         case T_IndexScanState:
    1137                 :         180 :             ExecIndexScanRetrieveInstrumentation((IndexScanState *) planstate);
    1138                 :         180 :             break;
    1139                 :           0 :         case T_IndexOnlyScanState:
    1140                 :           0 :             ExecIndexOnlyScanRetrieveInstrumentation((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate);
    1141                 :           0 :             break;
    1142                 :           0 :         case T_BitmapIndexScanState:
    1143                 :           0 :             ExecBitmapIndexScanRetrieveInstrumentation((BitmapIndexScanState *) planstate);
    1144                 :           0 :             break;
    1145                 :           8 :         case T_SortState:
    1146                 :           8 :             ExecSortRetrieveInstrumentation((SortState *) planstate);
    1147                 :           8 :             break;
    1148                 :           0 :         case T_IncrementalSortState:
    1149                 :           0 :             ExecIncrementalSortRetrieveInstrumentation((IncrementalSortState *) planstate);
    1150                 :           0 :             break;
    1151                 :          56 :         case T_HashState:
    1152                 :          56 :             ExecHashRetrieveInstrumentation((HashState *) planstate);
    1153                 :          56 :             break;
    1154                 :          68 :         case T_AggState:
    1155                 :          68 :             ExecAggRetrieveInstrumentation((AggState *) planstate);
    1156                 :          68 :             break;
    1157                 :           0 :         case T_MemoizeState:
    1158                 :           0 :             ExecMemoizeRetrieveInstrumentation((MemoizeState *) planstate);
    1159                 :           0 :             break;
    1160                 :           0 :         case T_BitmapHeapScanState:
    1161                 :           0 :             ExecBitmapHeapRetrieveInstrumentation((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate);
    1162                 :           0 :             break;
    1163                 :         232 :         case T_SeqScanState:
    1164                 :         232 :             ExecSeqScanRetrieveInstrumentation((SeqScanState *) planstate);
    1165                 :         232 :             break;
    1166                 :           0 :         case T_TidRangeScanState:
    1167                 :           0 :             ExecTidRangeScanRetrieveInstrumentation((TidRangeScanState *) planstate);
    1168                 :           0 :             break;
    1169                 :         140 :         default:
    1170                 :         140 :             break;
    1171                 :             :     }
    1172                 :             : 
    1173                 :         684 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelRetrieveInstrumentation,
    1174                 :             :                                  instrumentation);
    1175                 :             : }
    1176                 :             : 
    1177                 :             : /*
    1178                 :             :  * Add up the workers' JIT instrumentation from dynamic shared memory.
    1179                 :             :  */
    1180                 :             : static void
    1181                 :           0 : ExecParallelRetrieveJitInstrumentation(PlanState *planstate,
    1182                 :             :                                        SharedJitInstrumentation *shared_jit)
    1183                 :             : {
    1184                 :             :     JitInstrumentation *combined;
    1185                 :             :     int         ibytes;
    1186                 :             : 
    1187                 :             :     int         n;
    1188                 :             : 
    1189                 :             :     /*
    1190                 :             :      * Accumulate worker JIT instrumentation into the combined JIT
    1191                 :             :      * instrumentation, allocating it if required.
    1192                 :             :      */
    1193         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!planstate->state->es_jit_worker_instr)
    1194                 :           0 :         planstate->state->es_jit_worker_instr =
    1195                 :           0 :             MemoryContextAllocZero(planstate->state->es_query_cxt, sizeof(JitInstrumentation));
    1196                 :           0 :     combined = planstate->state->es_jit_worker_instr;
    1197                 :             : 
    1198                 :             :     /* Accumulate all the workers' instrumentations. */
    1199         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (n = 0; n < shared_jit->num_workers; ++n)
    1200                 :           0 :         InstrJitAgg(combined, &shared_jit->jit_instr[n]);
    1201                 :             : 
    1202                 :             :     /*
    1203                 :             :      * Store the per-worker detail.
    1204                 :             :      *
    1205                 :             :      * Similar to ExecParallelRetrieveInstrumentation(), allocate the
    1206                 :             :      * instrumentation in per-query context.
    1207                 :             :      */
    1208                 :           0 :     ibytes = offsetof(SharedJitInstrumentation, jit_instr)
    1209                 :           0 :         + mul_size(shared_jit->num_workers, sizeof(JitInstrumentation));
    1210                 :           0 :     planstate->worker_jit_instrument =
    1211                 :           0 :         MemoryContextAlloc(planstate->state->es_query_cxt, ibytes);
    1212                 :             : 
    1213                 :           0 :     memcpy(planstate->worker_jit_instrument, shared_jit, ibytes);
    1214                 :           0 : }
    1215                 :             : 
    1216                 :             : /*
    1217                 :             :  * Finish parallel execution.  We wait for parallel workers to finish, and
    1218                 :             :  * accumulate their buffer/WAL usage.
    1219                 :             :  */
    1220                 :             : void
    1221                 :        1242 : ExecParallelFinish(ParallelExecutorInfo *pei)
    1222                 :             : {
    1223                 :        1242 :     int         nworkers = pei->pcxt->nworkers_launched;
    1224                 :             :     int         i;
    1225                 :             : 
    1226                 :             :     /* Make this be a no-op if called twice in a row. */
    1227         [ +  + ]:        1242 :     if (pei->finished)
    1228                 :         555 :         return;
    1229                 :             : 
    1230                 :             :     /*
    1231                 :             :      * Detach from tuple queues ASAP, so that any still-active workers will
    1232                 :             :      * notice that no further results are wanted.
    1233                 :             :      */
    1234         [ +  - ]:         687 :     if (pei->tqueue != NULL)
    1235                 :             :     {
    1236         [ +  + ]:        2491 :         for (i = 0; i < nworkers; i++)
    1237                 :        1804 :             shm_mq_detach(pei->tqueue[i]);
    1238                 :         687 :         pfree(pei->tqueue);
    1239                 :         687 :         pei->tqueue = NULL;
    1240                 :             :     }
    1241                 :             : 
    1242                 :             :     /*
    1243                 :             :      * While we're waiting for the workers to finish, let's get rid of the
    1244                 :             :      * tuple queue readers.  (Any other local cleanup could be done here too.)
    1245                 :             :      */
    1246         [ +  + ]:         687 :     if (pei->reader != NULL)
    1247                 :             :     {
    1248         [ +  + ]:        2479 :         for (i = 0; i < nworkers; i++)
    1249                 :        1804 :             DestroyTupleQueueReader(pei->reader[i]);
    1250                 :         675 :         pfree(pei->reader);
    1251                 :         675 :         pei->reader = NULL;
    1252                 :             :     }
    1253                 :             : 
    1254                 :             :     /* Now wait for the workers to finish. */
    1255                 :         687 :     WaitForParallelWorkersToFinish(pei->pcxt);
    1256                 :             : 
    1257                 :             :     /*
    1258                 :             :      * Next, accumulate buffer/WAL usage.  (This must wait for the workers to
    1259                 :             :      * finish, or we might get incomplete data.)
    1260                 :             :      */
    1261         [ +  + ]:        2491 :     for (i = 0; i < nworkers; i++)
    1262                 :        1804 :         InstrAccumParallelQuery(&pei->buffer_usage[i], &pei->wal_usage[i]);
    1263                 :             : 
    1264                 :         687 :     pei->finished = true;
    1265                 :             : }
    1266                 :             : 
    1267                 :             : /*
    1268                 :             :  * Accumulate instrumentation, and then clean up whatever ParallelExecutorInfo
    1269                 :             :  * resources still exist after ExecParallelFinish.  We separate these
    1270                 :             :  * routines because someone might want to examine the contents of the DSM
    1271                 :             :  * after ExecParallelFinish and before calling this routine.
    1272                 :             :  */
    1273                 :             : void
    1274                 :         515 : ExecParallelCleanup(ParallelExecutorInfo *pei)
    1275                 :             : {
    1276                 :             :     /* Accumulate instrumentation, if any. */
    1277         [ +  + ]:         515 :     if (pei->instrumentation)
    1278                 :         120 :         ExecParallelRetrieveInstrumentation(pei->planstate,
    1279                 :             :                                             pei->instrumentation);
    1280                 :             : 
    1281                 :             :     /* Accumulate JIT instrumentation, if any. */
    1282         [ -  + ]:         515 :     if (pei->jit_instrumentation)
    1283                 :           0 :         ExecParallelRetrieveJitInstrumentation(pei->planstate,
    1284                 :           0 :                                                pei->jit_instrumentation);
    1285                 :             : 
    1286                 :             :     /* Free any serialized parameters. */
    1287         [ +  + ]:         515 :     if (DsaPointerIsValid(pei->param_exec))
    1288                 :             :     {
    1289                 :          16 :         dsa_free(pei->area, pei->param_exec);
    1290                 :          16 :         pei->param_exec = InvalidDsaPointer;
    1291                 :             :     }
    1292         [ +  - ]:         515 :     if (pei->area != NULL)
    1293                 :             :     {
    1294                 :         515 :         dsa_detach(pei->area);
    1295                 :         515 :         pei->area = NULL;
    1296                 :             :     }
    1297         [ +  - ]:         515 :     if (pei->pcxt != NULL)
    1298                 :             :     {
    1299                 :         515 :         DestroyParallelContext(pei->pcxt);
    1300                 :         515 :         pei->pcxt = NULL;
    1301                 :             :     }
    1302                 :         515 :     pfree(pei);
    1303                 :         515 : }
    1304                 :             : 
    1305                 :             : /*
    1306                 :             :  * Create a DestReceiver to write tuples we produce to the shm_mq designated
    1307                 :             :  * for that purpose.
    1308                 :             :  */
    1309                 :             : static DestReceiver *
    1310                 :        1812 : ExecParallelGetReceiver(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc)
    1311                 :             : {
    1312                 :             :     char       *mqspace;
    1313                 :             :     shm_mq     *mq;
    1314                 :             : 
    1315                 :        1812 :     mqspace = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_TUPLE_QUEUE, false);
    1316                 :        1812 :     mqspace += ParallelWorkerNumber * PARALLEL_TUPLE_QUEUE_SIZE;
    1317                 :        1812 :     mq = (shm_mq *) mqspace;
    1318                 :        1812 :     shm_mq_set_sender(mq, MyProc);
    1319                 :        1812 :     return CreateTupleQueueDestReceiver(shm_mq_attach(mq, seg, NULL));
    1320                 :             : }
    1321                 :             : 
    1322                 :             : /*
    1323                 :             :  * Create a QueryDesc for the PlannedStmt we are to execute, and return it.
    1324                 :             :  */
    1325                 :             : static QueryDesc *
    1326                 :        1812 : ExecParallelGetQueryDesc(shm_toc *toc, DestReceiver *receiver,
    1327                 :             :                          int instrument_options)
    1328                 :             : {
    1329                 :             :     char       *pstmtspace;
    1330                 :             :     char       *paramspace;
    1331                 :             :     PlannedStmt *pstmt;
    1332                 :             :     ParamListInfo paramLI;
    1333                 :             :     char       *queryString;
    1334                 :             : 
    1335                 :             :     /* Get the query string from shared memory */
    1336                 :        1812 :     queryString = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, false);
    1337                 :             : 
    1338                 :             :     /* Reconstruct leader-supplied PlannedStmt. */
    1339                 :        1812 :     pstmtspace = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_PLANNEDSTMT, false);
    1340                 :        1812 :     pstmt = (PlannedStmt *) stringToNode(pstmtspace);
    1341                 :             : 
    1342                 :             :     /* Reconstruct ParamListInfo. */
    1343                 :        1812 :     paramspace = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_PARAMLISTINFO, false);
    1344                 :        1812 :     paramLI = RestoreParamList(&paramspace);
    1345                 :             : 
    1346                 :             :     /* Create a QueryDesc for the query. */
    1347                 :        1812 :     return CreateQueryDesc(pstmt,
    1348                 :             :                            queryString,
    1349                 :             :                            GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
    1350                 :             :                            receiver, paramLI, NULL, instrument_options);
    1351                 :             : }
    1352                 :             : 
    1353                 :             : /*
    1354                 :             :  * Copy instrumentation information from this node and its descendants into
    1355                 :             :  * dynamic shared memory, so that the parallel leader can retrieve it.
    1356                 :             :  */
    1357                 :             : static bool
    1358                 :        1584 : ExecParallelReportInstrumentation(PlanState *planstate,
    1359                 :             :                                   SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation)
    1360                 :             : {
    1361                 :             :     int         i;
    1362                 :        1584 :     int         plan_node_id = planstate->plan->plan_node_id;
    1363                 :             :     NodeInstrumentation *instrument;
    1364                 :             : 
    1365                 :        1584 :     InstrEndLoop(planstate->instrument);
    1366                 :             : 
    1367                 :             :     /*
    1368                 :             :      * If we shuffled the plan_node_id values in ps_instrument into sorted
    1369                 :             :      * order, we could use binary search here.  This might matter someday if
    1370                 :             :      * we're pushing down sufficiently large plan trees.  For now, do it the
    1371                 :             :      * slow, dumb way.
    1372                 :             :      */
    1373         [ +  - ]:        5208 :     for (i = 0; i < instrumentation->num_plan_nodes; ++i)
    1374         [ +  + ]:        5208 :         if (instrumentation->plan_node_id[i] == plan_node_id)
    1375                 :        1584 :             break;
    1376         [ -  + ]:        1584 :     if (i >= instrumentation->num_plan_nodes)
    1377         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "plan node %d not found", plan_node_id);
    1378                 :             : 
    1379                 :             :     /*
    1380                 :             :      * Add our statistics to the per-node, per-worker totals.  It's possible
    1381                 :             :      * that this could happen more than once if we relaunched workers.
    1382                 :             :      */
    1383                 :        1584 :     instrument = GetInstrumentationArray(instrumentation);
    1384                 :        1584 :     instrument += i * instrumentation->num_workers;
    1385                 :             :     Assert(IsParallelWorker());
    1386                 :             :     Assert(ParallelWorkerNumber < instrumentation->num_workers);
    1387                 :        1584 :     InstrAggNode(&instrument[ParallelWorkerNumber], planstate->instrument);
    1388                 :             : 
    1389                 :        1584 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelReportInstrumentation,
    1390                 :             :                                  instrumentation);
    1391                 :             : }
    1392                 :             : 
    1393                 :             : /*
    1394                 :             :  * Initialize the PlanState and its descendants with the information
    1395                 :             :  * retrieved from shared memory.  This has to be done once the PlanState
    1396                 :             :  * is allocated and initialized by executor; that is, after ExecutorStart().
    1397                 :             :  */
    1398                 :             : static bool
    1399                 :        8149 : ExecParallelInitializeWorker(PlanState *planstate, ParallelWorkerContext *pwcxt)
    1400                 :             : {
    1401         [ -  + ]:        8149 :     if (planstate == NULL)
    1402                 :           0 :         return false;
    1403                 :             : 
    1404   [ +  +  +  +  :        8149 :     switch (nodeTag(planstate))
          -  +  +  -  +  
          +  +  +  -  +  
                   +  + ]
    1405                 :             :     {
    1406                 :        3743 :         case T_SeqScanState:
    1407         [ +  + ]:        3743 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1408                 :        2965 :                 ExecSeqScanInitializeWorker((SeqScanState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1409                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1410                 :        3743 :             ExecSeqScanInstrumentInitWorker((SeqScanState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1411                 :        3743 :             break;
    1412                 :         424 :         case T_IndexScanState:
    1413         [ +  + ]:         424 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1414                 :          80 :                 ExecIndexScanInitializeWorker((IndexScanState *) planstate,
    1415                 :             :                                               pwcxt);
    1416                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1417                 :         424 :             ExecIndexScanInstrumentInitWorker((IndexScanState *) planstate,
    1418                 :             :                                               pwcxt);
    1419                 :         424 :             break;
    1420                 :         168 :         case T_IndexOnlyScanState:
    1421         [ +  + ]:         168 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1422                 :         136 :                 ExecIndexOnlyScanInitializeWorker((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
    1423                 :             :                                                   pwcxt);
    1424                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1425                 :         168 :             ExecIndexOnlyScanInstrumentInitWorker((IndexOnlyScanState *) planstate,
    1426                 :             :                                                   pwcxt);
    1427                 :         168 :             break;
    1428                 :         181 :         case T_BitmapIndexScanState:
    1429                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1430                 :         181 :             ExecBitmapIndexScanInitializeWorker((BitmapIndexScanState *) planstate,
    1431                 :             :                                                 pwcxt);
    1432                 :         181 :             break;
    1433                 :           0 :         case T_ForeignScanState:
    1434         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1435                 :           0 :                 ExecForeignScanInitializeWorker((ForeignScanState *) planstate,
    1436                 :             :                                                 pwcxt);
    1437                 :           0 :             break;
    1438                 :          64 :         case T_TidRangeScanState:
    1439         [ +  - ]:          64 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1440                 :          64 :                 ExecTidRangeScanInitializeWorker((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
    1441                 :             :                                                  pwcxt);
    1442                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1443                 :          64 :             ExecTidRangeScanInstrumentInitWorker((TidRangeScanState *) planstate,
    1444                 :             :                                                  pwcxt);
    1445                 :          64 :             break;
    1446                 :         296 :         case T_AppendState:
    1447         [ +  + ]:         296 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1448                 :         240 :                 ExecAppendInitializeWorker((AppendState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1449                 :         296 :             break;
    1450                 :           0 :         case T_CustomScanState:
    1451         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1452                 :           0 :                 ExecCustomScanInitializeWorker((CustomScanState *) planstate,
    1453                 :             :                                                pwcxt);
    1454                 :           0 :             break;
    1455                 :         181 :         case T_BitmapHeapScanState:
    1456         [ +  + ]:         181 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1457                 :         180 :                 ExecBitmapHeapInitializeWorker((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
    1458                 :             :                                                pwcxt);
    1459                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1460                 :         181 :             ExecBitmapHeapInstrumentInitWorker((BitmapHeapScanState *) planstate,
    1461                 :             :                                                pwcxt);
    1462                 :         181 :             break;
    1463                 :         524 :         case T_HashJoinState:
    1464         [ +  + ]:         524 :             if (planstate->plan->parallel_aware)
    1465                 :         212 :                 ExecHashJoinInitializeWorker((HashJoinState *) planstate,
    1466                 :             :                                              pwcxt);
    1467                 :         524 :             break;
    1468                 :         524 :         case T_HashState:
    1469                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1470                 :         524 :             ExecHashInitializeWorker((HashState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1471                 :         524 :             break;
    1472                 :         497 :         case T_SortState:
    1473                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1474                 :         497 :             ExecSortInitializeWorker((SortState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1475                 :         497 :             break;
    1476                 :           0 :         case T_IncrementalSortState:
    1477                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1478                 :           0 :             ExecIncrementalSortInitializeWorker((IncrementalSortState *) planstate,
    1479                 :             :                                                 pwcxt);
    1480                 :           0 :             break;
    1481                 :        1109 :         case T_AggState:
    1482                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1483                 :        1109 :             ExecAggInitializeWorker((AggState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1484                 :        1109 :             break;
    1485                 :           8 :         case T_MemoizeState:
    1486                 :             :             /* even when not parallel-aware, for EXPLAIN ANALYZE */
    1487                 :           8 :             ExecMemoizeInitializeWorker((MemoizeState *) planstate, pwcxt);
    1488                 :           8 :             break;
    1489                 :         430 :         default:
    1490                 :         430 :             break;
    1491                 :             :     }
    1492                 :             : 
    1493                 :        8149 :     return planstate_tree_walker(planstate, ExecParallelInitializeWorker,
    1494                 :             :                                  pwcxt);
    1495                 :             : }
    1496                 :             : 
    1497                 :             : /*
    1498                 :             :  * Main entrypoint for parallel query worker processes.
    1499                 :             :  *
    1500                 :             :  * We reach this function from ParallelWorkerMain, so the setup necessary to
    1501                 :             :  * create a sensible parallel environment has already been done;
    1502                 :             :  * ParallelWorkerMain worries about stuff like the transaction state, combo
    1503                 :             :  * CID mappings, and GUC values, so we don't need to deal with any of that
    1504                 :             :  * here.
    1505                 :             :  *
    1506                 :             :  * Our job is to deal with concerns specific to the executor.  The parallel
    1507                 :             :  * group leader will have stored a serialized PlannedStmt, and it's our job
    1508                 :             :  * to execute that plan and write the resulting tuples to the appropriate
    1509                 :             :  * tuple queue.  Various bits of supporting information that we need in order
    1510                 :             :  * to do this are also stored in the dsm_segment and can be accessed through
    1511                 :             :  * the shm_toc.
    1512                 :             :  */
    1513                 :             : void
    1514                 :        1812 : ParallelQueryMain(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc)
    1515                 :             : {
    1516                 :             :     FixedParallelExecutorState *fpes;
    1517                 :             :     BufferUsage *buffer_usage;
    1518                 :             :     WalUsage   *wal_usage;
    1519                 :             :     DestReceiver *receiver;
    1520                 :             :     QueryDesc  *queryDesc;
    1521                 :             :     SharedExecutorInstrumentation *instrumentation;
    1522                 :             :     SharedJitInstrumentation *jit_instrumentation;
    1523                 :        1812 :     int         instrument_options = 0;
    1524                 :             :     void       *area_space;
    1525                 :             :     dsa_area   *area;
    1526                 :             :     ParallelWorkerContext pwcxt;
    1527                 :             : 
    1528                 :             :     /* Get fixed-size state. */
    1529                 :        1812 :     fpes = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_EXECUTOR_FIXED, false);
    1530                 :             : 
    1531                 :             :     /* Set up DestReceiver, SharedExecutorInstrumentation, and QueryDesc. */
    1532                 :        1812 :     receiver = ExecParallelGetReceiver(seg, toc);
    1533                 :        1812 :     instrumentation = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_INSTRUMENTATION, true);
    1534         [ +  + ]:        1812 :     if (instrumentation != NULL)
    1535                 :         484 :         instrument_options = instrumentation->instrument_options;
    1536                 :        1812 :     jit_instrumentation = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_JIT_INSTRUMENTATION,
    1537                 :             :                                          true);
    1538                 :        1812 :     queryDesc = ExecParallelGetQueryDesc(toc, receiver, instrument_options);
    1539                 :             : 
    1540                 :             :     /* Setting debug_query_string for individual workers */
    1541                 :        1812 :     debug_query_string = queryDesc->sourceText;
    1542                 :             : 
    1543                 :             :     /* Report workers' query for monitoring purposes */
    1544                 :        1812 :     pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, debug_query_string);
    1545                 :             : 
    1546                 :             :     /* Attach to the dynamic shared memory area. */
    1547                 :        1812 :     area_space = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_DSA, false);
    1548                 :        1812 :     area = dsa_attach_in_place(area_space, seg);
    1549                 :             : 
    1550                 :             :     /* Start up the executor */
    1551                 :        1812 :     queryDesc->plannedstmt->jitFlags = fpes->jit_flags;
    1552                 :        1812 :     ExecutorStart(queryDesc, fpes->eflags);
    1553                 :             : 
    1554                 :             :     /* Special executor initialization steps for parallel workers */
    1555                 :        1812 :     queryDesc->planstate->state->es_query_dsa = area;
    1556         [ +  + ]:        1812 :     if (DsaPointerIsValid(fpes->param_exec))
    1557                 :             :     {
    1558                 :             :         char       *paramexec_space;
    1559                 :             : 
    1560                 :          48 :         paramexec_space = dsa_get_address(area, fpes->param_exec);
    1561                 :          48 :         RestoreParamExecParams(paramexec_space, queryDesc->estate);
    1562                 :             :     }
    1563                 :        1812 :     pwcxt.toc = toc;
    1564                 :        1812 :     pwcxt.seg = seg;
    1565                 :        1812 :     ExecParallelInitializeWorker(queryDesc->planstate, &pwcxt);
    1566                 :             : 
    1567                 :             :     /* Pass down any tuple bound */
    1568                 :        1812 :     ExecSetTupleBound(fpes->tuples_needed, queryDesc->planstate);
    1569                 :             : 
    1570                 :             :     /*
    1571                 :             :      * Prepare to track buffer/WAL usage during query execution.
    1572                 :             :      *
    1573                 :             :      * We do this after starting up the executor to match what happens in the
    1574                 :             :      * leader, which also doesn't count buffer accesses and WAL activity that
    1575                 :             :      * occur during executor startup.
    1576                 :             :      */
    1577                 :        1812 :     InstrStartParallelQuery();
    1578                 :             : 
    1579                 :             :     /*
    1580                 :             :      * Run the plan.  If we specified a tuple bound, be careful not to demand
    1581                 :             :      * more tuples than that.
    1582                 :             :      */
    1583                 :        1812 :     ExecutorRun(queryDesc,
    1584                 :             :                 ForwardScanDirection,
    1585                 :        1812 :                 fpes->tuples_needed < 0 ? (int64) 0 : fpes->tuples_needed);
    1586                 :             : 
    1587                 :             :     /* Shut down the executor */
    1588                 :        1804 :     ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
    1589                 :             : 
    1590                 :             :     /* Report buffer/WAL usage during parallel execution. */
    1591                 :        1804 :     buffer_usage = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_BUFFER_USAGE, false);
    1592                 :        1804 :     wal_usage = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_WAL_USAGE, false);
    1593                 :        1804 :     InstrEndParallelQuery(&buffer_usage[ParallelWorkerNumber],
    1594                 :        1804 :                           &wal_usage[ParallelWorkerNumber]);
    1595                 :             : 
    1596                 :             :     /* Report instrumentation data if any instrumentation options are set. */
    1597         [ +  + ]:        1804 :     if (instrumentation != NULL)
    1598                 :         484 :         ExecParallelReportInstrumentation(queryDesc->planstate,
    1599                 :             :                                           instrumentation);
    1600                 :             : 
    1601                 :             :     /* Report JIT instrumentation data if any */
    1602   [ -  +  -  - ]:        1804 :     if (queryDesc->estate->es_jit && jit_instrumentation != NULL)
    1603                 :             :     {
    1604                 :             :         Assert(ParallelWorkerNumber < jit_instrumentation->num_workers);
    1605                 :           0 :         jit_instrumentation->jit_instr[ParallelWorkerNumber] =
    1606                 :           0 :             queryDesc->estate->es_jit->instr;
    1607                 :             :     }
    1608                 :             : 
    1609                 :             :     /* Must do this after capturing instrumentation. */
    1610                 :        1804 :     ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
    1611                 :             : 
    1612                 :             :     /* Cleanup. */
    1613                 :        1804 :     dsa_detach(area);
    1614                 :        1804 :     FreeQueryDesc(queryDesc);
    1615                 :        1804 :     receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
    1616                 :        1804 : }
        

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