LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/executor - execExpr.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19beta1 Lines: 97.0 % 2003 1943
Test Date: 2026-06-11 10:16:25 Functions: 100.0 % 33 33
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * execExpr.c
       4              :  *    Expression evaluation infrastructure.
       5              :  *
       6              :  *  During executor startup, we compile each expression tree (which has
       7              :  *  previously been processed by the parser and planner) into an ExprState,
       8              :  *  using ExecInitExpr() et al.  This converts the tree into a flat array
       9              :  *  of ExprEvalSteps, which may be thought of as instructions in a program.
      10              :  *  At runtime, we'll execute steps, starting with the first, until we reach
      11              :  *  an EEOP_DONE_{RETURN|NO_RETURN} opcode.
      12              :  *
      13              :  *  This file contains the "compilation" logic.  It is independent of the
      14              :  *  specific execution technology we use (switch statement, computed goto,
      15              :  *  JIT compilation, etc).
      16              :  *
      17              :  *  See src/backend/executor/README for some background, specifically the
      18              :  *  "Expression Trees and ExprState nodes", "Expression Initialization",
      19              :  *  and "Expression Evaluation" sections.
      20              :  *
      21              :  *
      22              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      23              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      24              :  *
      25              :  *
      26              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      27              :  *    src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
      28              :  *
      29              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      30              :  */
      31              : #include "postgres.h"
      32              : 
      33              : #include "access/nbtree.h"
      34              : #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
      35              : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      36              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      37              : #include "executor/execExpr.h"
      38              : #include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
      39              : #include "funcapi.h"
      40              : #include "jit/jit.h"
      41              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      42              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      43              : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      44              : #include "nodes/subscripting.h"
      45              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      46              : #include "pgstat.h"
      47              : #include "utils/acl.h"
      48              : #include "utils/array.h"
      49              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      50              : #include "utils/jsonfuncs.h"
      51              : #include "utils/jsonpath.h"
      52              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      53              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      54              : 
      55              : 
      56              : typedef struct ExprSetupInfo
      57              : {
      58              :     /*
      59              :      * Highest attribute numbers fetched from inner/outer/scan/old/new tuple
      60              :      * slots:
      61              :      */
      62              :     AttrNumber  last_inner;
      63              :     AttrNumber  last_outer;
      64              :     AttrNumber  last_scan;
      65              :     AttrNumber  last_old;
      66              :     AttrNumber  last_new;
      67              :     /* MULTIEXPR SubPlan nodes appearing in the expression: */
      68              :     List       *multiexpr_subplans;
      69              : } ExprSetupInfo;
      70              : 
      71              : static void ExecReadyExpr(ExprState *state);
      72              : static void ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
      73              :                             Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
      74              : static void ExecInitFunc(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Expr *node, List *args,
      75              :                          Oid funcid, Oid inputcollid,
      76              :                          ExprState *state);
      77              : static void ExecInitSubPlanExpr(SubPlan *subplan,
      78              :                                 ExprState *state,
      79              :                                 Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
      80              : static void ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(ExprState *state, Node *node);
      81              : static void ExecPushExprSetupSteps(ExprState *state, ExprSetupInfo *info);
      82              : static bool expr_setup_walker(Node *node, ExprSetupInfo *info);
      83              : static bool ExecComputeSlotInfo(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op);
      84              : static void ExecInitWholeRowVar(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Var *variable,
      85              :                                 ExprState *state);
      86              : static void ExecInitSubscriptingRef(ExprEvalStep *scratch,
      87              :                                     SubscriptingRef *sbsref,
      88              :                                     ExprState *state,
      89              :                                     Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
      90              : static bool isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(Expr *expr);
      91              : static void ExecInitCoerceToDomain(ExprEvalStep *scratch, CoerceToDomain *ctest,
      92              :                                    ExprState *state,
      93              :                                    Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
      94              : static void ExecBuildAggTransCall(ExprState *state, AggState *aggstate,
      95              :                                   ExprEvalStep *scratch,
      96              :                                   FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
      97              :                                   int transno, int setno, int setoff, bool ishash,
      98              :                                   bool nullcheck);
      99              : static void ExecInitJsonExpr(JsonExpr *jsexpr, ExprState *state,
     100              :                              Datum *resv, bool *resnull,
     101              :                              ExprEvalStep *scratch);
     102              : static void ExecInitJsonCoercion(ExprState *state, JsonReturning *returning,
     103              :                                  ErrorSaveContext *escontext, bool omit_quotes,
     104              :                                  bool exists_coerce,
     105              :                                  Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
     106              : 
     107              : 
     108              : /*
     109              :  * ExecInitExpr: prepare an expression tree for execution
     110              :  *
     111              :  * This function builds and returns an ExprState implementing the given
     112              :  * Expr node tree.  The return ExprState can then be handed to ExecEvalExpr
     113              :  * for execution.  Because the Expr tree itself is read-only as far as
     114              :  * ExecInitExpr and ExecEvalExpr are concerned, several different executions
     115              :  * of the same plan tree can occur concurrently.  (But note that an ExprState
     116              :  * does mutate at runtime, so it can't be re-used concurrently.)
     117              :  *
     118              :  * This must be called in a memory context that will last as long as repeated
     119              :  * executions of the expression are needed.  Typically the context will be
     120              :  * the same as the per-query context of the associated ExprContext.
     121              :  *
     122              :  * Any Aggref, WindowFunc, or SubPlan nodes found in the tree are added to
     123              :  * the lists of such nodes held by the parent PlanState.
     124              :  *
     125              :  * Note: there is no ExecEndExpr function; we assume that any resource
     126              :  * cleanup needed will be handled by just releasing the memory context
     127              :  * in which the state tree is built.  Functions that require additional
     128              :  * cleanup work can register a shutdown callback in the ExprContext.
     129              :  *
     130              :  *  'node' is the root of the expression tree to compile.
     131              :  *  'parent' is the PlanState node that owns the expression.
     132              :  *
     133              :  * 'parent' may be NULL if we are preparing an expression that is not
     134              :  * associated with a plan tree.  (If so, it can't have aggs or subplans.)
     135              :  * Such cases should usually come through ExecPrepareExpr, not directly here.
     136              :  *
     137              :  * Also, if 'node' is NULL, we just return NULL.  This is convenient for some
     138              :  * callers that may or may not have an expression that needs to be compiled.
     139              :  * Note that a NULL ExprState pointer *cannot* be handed to ExecEvalExpr,
     140              :  * although ExecQual and ExecCheck will accept one (and treat it as "true").
     141              :  */
     142              : ExprState *
     143       662701 : ExecInitExpr(Expr *node, PlanState *parent)
     144              : {
     145              :     ExprState  *state;
     146       662701 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     147              : 
     148              :     /* Special case: NULL expression produces a NULL ExprState pointer */
     149       662701 :     if (node == NULL)
     150        38306 :         return NULL;
     151              : 
     152              :     /* Initialize ExprState with empty step list */
     153       624395 :     state = makeNode(ExprState);
     154       624395 :     state->expr = node;
     155       624395 :     state->parent = parent;
     156       624395 :     state->ext_params = NULL;
     157              : 
     158              :     /* Insert setup steps as needed */
     159       624395 :     ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(state, (Node *) node);
     160              : 
     161              :     /* Compile the expression proper */
     162       624395 :     ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
     163              : 
     164              :     /* Finally, append a DONE step */
     165       624375 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
     166       624375 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     167              : 
     168       624375 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
     169              : 
     170       624375 :     return state;
     171              : }
     172              : 
     173              : /*
     174              :  * ExecInitExprWithParams: prepare a standalone expression tree for execution
     175              :  *
     176              :  * This is the same as ExecInitExpr, except that there is no parent PlanState,
     177              :  * and instead we may have a ParamListInfo describing PARAM_EXTERN Params.
     178              :  */
     179              : ExprState *
     180        53858 : ExecInitExprWithParams(Expr *node, ParamListInfo ext_params)
     181              : {
     182              :     ExprState  *state;
     183        53858 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     184              : 
     185              :     /* Special case: NULL expression produces a NULL ExprState pointer */
     186        53858 :     if (node == NULL)
     187            0 :         return NULL;
     188              : 
     189              :     /* Initialize ExprState with empty step list */
     190        53858 :     state = makeNode(ExprState);
     191        53858 :     state->expr = node;
     192        53858 :     state->parent = NULL;
     193        53858 :     state->ext_params = ext_params;
     194              : 
     195              :     /* Insert setup steps as needed */
     196        53858 :     ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(state, (Node *) node);
     197              : 
     198              :     /* Compile the expression proper */
     199        53858 :     ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
     200              : 
     201              :     /* Finally, append a DONE step */
     202        53858 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
     203        53858 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     204              : 
     205        53858 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
     206              : 
     207        53858 :     return state;
     208              : }
     209              : 
     210              : /*
     211              :  * ExecInitQual: prepare a qual for execution by ExecQual
     212              :  *
     213              :  * Prepares for the evaluation of a conjunctive boolean expression (qual list
     214              :  * with implicit AND semantics) that returns true if none of the
     215              :  * subexpressions are false.
     216              :  *
     217              :  * We must return true if the list is empty.  Since that's a very common case,
     218              :  * we optimize it a bit further by translating to a NULL ExprState pointer
     219              :  * rather than setting up an ExprState that computes constant TRUE.  (Some
     220              :  * especially hot-spot callers of ExecQual detect this and avoid calling
     221              :  * ExecQual at all.)
     222              :  *
     223              :  * If any of the subexpressions yield NULL, then the result of the conjunction
     224              :  * is false.  This makes ExecQual primarily useful for evaluating WHERE
     225              :  * clauses, since SQL specifies that tuples with null WHERE results do not
     226              :  * get selected.
     227              :  */
     228              : ExprState *
     229      1173966 : ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
     230              : {
     231              :     ExprState  *state;
     232      1173966 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     233      1173966 :     List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
     234              : 
     235              :     /* short-circuit (here and in ExecQual) for empty restriction list */
     236      1173966 :     if (qual == NIL)
     237       852207 :         return NULL;
     238              : 
     239              :     Assert(IsA(qual, List));
     240              : 
     241       321759 :     state = makeNode(ExprState);
     242       321759 :     state->expr = (Expr *) qual;
     243       321759 :     state->parent = parent;
     244       321759 :     state->ext_params = NULL;
     245              : 
     246              :     /* mark expression as to be used with ExecQual() */
     247       321759 :     state->flags = EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL;
     248              : 
     249              :     /* Insert setup steps as needed */
     250       321759 :     ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(state, (Node *) qual);
     251              : 
     252              :     /*
     253              :      * ExecQual() needs to return false for an expression returning NULL. That
     254              :      * allows us to short-circuit the evaluation the first time a NULL is
     255              :      * encountered.  As qual evaluation is a hot-path this warrants using a
     256              :      * special opcode for qual evaluation that's simpler than BOOL_AND (which
     257              :      * has more complex NULL handling).
     258              :      */
     259       321759 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_QUAL;
     260              : 
     261              :     /*
     262              :      * We can use ExprState's resvalue/resnull as target for each qual expr.
     263              :      */
     264       321759 :     scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
     265       321759 :     scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
     266              : 
     267      1042701 :     foreach_ptr(Expr, node, qual)
     268              :     {
     269              :         /* first evaluate expression */
     270       399183 :         ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
     271              : 
     272              :         /* then emit EEOP_QUAL to detect if it's false (or null) */
     273       399183 :         scratch.d.qualexpr.jumpdone = -1;
     274       399183 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     275       399183 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
     276       399183 :                                    state->steps_len - 1);
     277              :     }
     278              : 
     279              :     /* adjust jump targets */
     280      1042701 :     foreach_int(jump, adjust_jumps)
     281              :     {
     282       399183 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[jump];
     283              : 
     284              :         Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
     285              :         Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
     286       399183 :         as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
     287              :     }
     288              : 
     289              :     /*
     290              :      * At the end, we don't need to do anything more.  The last qual expr must
     291              :      * have yielded TRUE, and since its result is stored in the desired output
     292              :      * location, we're done.
     293              :      */
     294       321759 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
     295       321759 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     296              : 
     297       321759 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
     298              : 
     299       321759 :     return state;
     300              : }
     301              : 
     302              : /*
     303              :  * ExecInitCheck: prepare a check constraint for execution by ExecCheck
     304              :  *
     305              :  * This is much like ExecInitQual/ExecQual, except that a null result from
     306              :  * the conjunction is treated as TRUE.  This behavior is appropriate for
     307              :  * evaluating CHECK constraints, since SQL specifies that NULL constraint
     308              :  * conditions are not failures.
     309              :  *
     310              :  * Note that like ExecInitQual, this expects input in implicit-AND format.
     311              :  * Users of ExecCheck that have expressions in normal explicit-AND format
     312              :  * can just apply ExecInitExpr to produce suitable input for ExecCheck.
     313              :  */
     314              : ExprState *
     315         3528 : ExecInitCheck(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
     316              : {
     317              :     /* short-circuit (here and in ExecCheck) for empty restriction list */
     318         3528 :     if (qual == NIL)
     319          112 :         return NULL;
     320              : 
     321              :     Assert(IsA(qual, List));
     322              : 
     323              :     /*
     324              :      * Just convert the implicit-AND list to an explicit AND (if there's more
     325              :      * than one entry), and compile normally.  Unlike ExecQual, we can't
     326              :      * short-circuit on NULL results, so the regular AND behavior is needed.
     327              :      */
     328         3416 :     return ExecInitExpr(make_ands_explicit(qual), parent);
     329              : }
     330              : 
     331              : /*
     332              :  * Call ExecInitExpr() on a list of expressions, return a list of ExprStates.
     333              :  */
     334              : List *
     335       305188 : ExecInitExprList(List *nodes, PlanState *parent)
     336              : {
     337       305188 :     List       *result = NIL;
     338              :     ListCell   *lc;
     339              : 
     340       574770 :     foreach(lc, nodes)
     341              :     {
     342       269582 :         Expr       *e = lfirst(lc);
     343              : 
     344       269582 :         result = lappend(result, ExecInitExpr(e, parent));
     345              :     }
     346              : 
     347       305188 :     return result;
     348              : }
     349              : 
     350              : /*
     351              :  *      ExecBuildProjectionInfo
     352              :  *
     353              :  * Build a ProjectionInfo node for evaluating the given tlist in the given
     354              :  * econtext, and storing the result into the tuple slot.  (Caller must have
     355              :  * ensured that tuple slot has a descriptor matching the tlist!)
     356              :  *
     357              :  * inputDesc can be NULL, but if it is not, we check to see whether simple
     358              :  * Vars in the tlist match the descriptor.  It is important to provide
     359              :  * inputDesc for relation-scan plan nodes, as a cross check that the relation
     360              :  * hasn't been changed since the plan was made.  At higher levels of a plan,
     361              :  * there is no need to recheck.
     362              :  *
     363              :  * This is implemented by internally building an ExprState that performs the
     364              :  * whole projection in one go.
     365              :  *
     366              :  * Caution: before PG v10, the targetList was a list of ExprStates; now it
     367              :  * should be the planner-created targetlist, since we do the compilation here.
     368              :  */
     369              : ProjectionInfo *
     370       501613 : ExecBuildProjectionInfo(List *targetList,
     371              :                         ExprContext *econtext,
     372              :                         TupleTableSlot *slot,
     373              :                         PlanState *parent,
     374              :                         TupleDesc inputDesc)
     375              : {
     376       501613 :     ProjectionInfo *projInfo = makeNode(ProjectionInfo);
     377              :     ExprState  *state;
     378       501613 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     379              :     ListCell   *lc;
     380              : 
     381       501613 :     projInfo->pi_exprContext = econtext;
     382              :     /* We embed ExprState into ProjectionInfo instead of doing extra palloc */
     383       501613 :     projInfo->pi_state.type = T_ExprState;
     384       501613 :     state = &projInfo->pi_state;
     385       501613 :     state->expr = (Expr *) targetList;
     386       501613 :     state->parent = parent;
     387       501613 :     state->ext_params = NULL;
     388              : 
     389       501613 :     state->resultslot = slot;
     390              : 
     391              :     /* Insert setup steps as needed */
     392       501613 :     ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(state, (Node *) targetList);
     393              : 
     394              :     /* Now compile each tlist column */
     395      1895125 :     foreach(lc, targetList)
     396              :     {
     397      1393552 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
     398      1393552 :         Var        *variable = NULL;
     399      1393552 :         AttrNumber  attnum = 0;
     400      1393552 :         bool        isSafeVar = false;
     401              : 
     402              :         /*
     403              :          * If tlist expression is a safe non-system Var, use the fast-path
     404              :          * ASSIGN_*_VAR opcodes.  "Safe" means that we don't need to apply
     405              :          * CheckVarSlotCompatibility() during plan startup.  If a source slot
     406              :          * was provided, we make the equivalent tests here; if a slot was not
     407              :          * provided, we assume that no check is needed because we're dealing
     408              :          * with a non-relation-scan-level expression.
     409              :          */
     410      1393552 :         if (tle->expr != NULL &&
     411      1393552 :             IsA(tle->expr, Var) &&
     412       881369 :             ((Var *) tle->expr)->varattno > 0)
     413              :         {
     414              :             /* Non-system Var, but how safe is it? */
     415       820221 :             variable = (Var *) tle->expr;
     416       820221 :             attnum = variable->varattno;
     417              : 
     418       820221 :             if (inputDesc == NULL)
     419       480408 :                 isSafeVar = true;   /* can't check, just assume OK */
     420       339813 :             else if (attnum <= inputDesc->natts)
     421              :             {
     422       339386 :                 Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(inputDesc, attnum - 1);
     423              : 
     424              :                 /*
     425              :                  * If user attribute is dropped or has a type mismatch, don't
     426              :                  * use ASSIGN_*_VAR.  Instead let the normal expression
     427              :                  * machinery handle it (which'll possibly error out).
     428              :                  */
     429       339386 :                 if (!attr->attisdropped && variable->vartype == attr->atttypid)
     430              :                 {
     431       338775 :                     isSafeVar = true;
     432              :                 }
     433              :             }
     434              :         }
     435              : 
     436      1393552 :         if (isSafeVar)
     437              :         {
     438              :             /* Fast-path: just generate an EEOP_ASSIGN_*_VAR step */
     439       819183 :             switch (variable->varno)
     440              :             {
     441       144319 :                 case INNER_VAR:
     442              :                     /* get the tuple from the inner node */
     443       144319 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_INNER_VAR;
     444       144319 :                     break;
     445              : 
     446       335147 :                 case OUTER_VAR:
     447              :                     /* get the tuple from the outer node */
     448       335147 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_OUTER_VAR;
     449       335147 :                     break;
     450              : 
     451              :                     /* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */
     452              : 
     453       339717 :                 default:
     454              : 
     455              :                     /*
     456              :                      * Get the tuple from the relation being scanned, or the
     457              :                      * old/new tuple slot, if old/new values were requested.
     458              :                      */
     459       339717 :                     switch (variable->varreturningtype)
     460              :                     {
     461       338451 :                         case VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT:
     462       338451 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_SCAN_VAR;
     463       338451 :                             break;
     464          632 :                         case VAR_RETURNING_OLD:
     465          632 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_OLD_VAR;
     466          632 :                             state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_OLD;
     467          632 :                             break;
     468          634 :                         case VAR_RETURNING_NEW:
     469          634 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_NEW_VAR;
     470          634 :                             state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_NEW;
     471          634 :                             break;
     472              :                     }
     473       339717 :                     break;
     474              :             }
     475              : 
     476       819183 :             scratch.d.assign_var.attnum = attnum - 1;
     477       819183 :             scratch.d.assign_var.resultnum = tle->resno - 1;
     478       819183 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     479              :         }
     480              :         else
     481              :         {
     482              :             /*
     483              :              * Otherwise, compile the column expression normally.
     484              :              *
     485              :              * We can't tell the expression to evaluate directly into the
     486              :              * result slot, as the result slot (and the exprstate for that
     487              :              * matter) can change between executions.  We instead evaluate
     488              :              * into the ExprState's resvalue/resnull and then move.
     489              :              */
     490       574369 :             ExecInitExprRec(tle->expr, state,
     491              :                             &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
     492              : 
     493              :             /*
     494              :              * Column might be referenced multiple times in upper nodes, so
     495              :              * force value to R/O - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
     496              :              */
     497       574333 :             if (get_typlen(exprType((Node *) tle->expr)) == -1)
     498       210381 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP_MAKE_RO;
     499              :             else
     500       363952 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP;
     501       574333 :             scratch.d.assign_tmp.resultnum = tle->resno - 1;
     502       574333 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     503              :         }
     504              :     }
     505              : 
     506       501573 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_NO_RETURN;
     507       501573 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     508              : 
     509       501573 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
     510              : 
     511       501573 :     return projInfo;
     512              : }
     513              : 
     514              : /*
     515              :  *      ExecBuildUpdateProjection
     516              :  *
     517              :  * Build a ProjectionInfo node for constructing a new tuple during UPDATE.
     518              :  * The projection will be executed in the given econtext and the result will
     519              :  * be stored into the given tuple slot.  (Caller must have ensured that tuple
     520              :  * slot has a descriptor matching the target rel!)
     521              :  *
     522              :  * When evalTargetList is false, targetList contains the UPDATE ... SET
     523              :  * expressions that have already been computed by a subplan node; the values
     524              :  * from this tlist are assumed to be available in the "outer" tuple slot.
     525              :  * When evalTargetList is true, targetList contains the UPDATE ... SET
     526              :  * expressions that must be computed (which could contain references to
     527              :  * the outer, inner, or scan tuple slots).
     528              :  *
     529              :  * In either case, targetColnos contains a list of the target column numbers
     530              :  * corresponding to the non-resjunk entries of targetList.  The tlist values
     531              :  * are assigned into these columns of the result tuple slot.  Target columns
     532              :  * not listed in targetColnos are filled from the UPDATE's old tuple, which
     533              :  * is assumed to be available in the "scan" tuple slot.
     534              :  *
     535              :  * targetList can also contain resjunk columns.  These must be evaluated
     536              :  * if evalTargetList is true, but their values are discarded.
     537              :  *
     538              :  * relDesc must describe the relation we intend to update.
     539              :  *
     540              :  * This is basically a specialized variant of ExecBuildProjectionInfo.
     541              :  * However, it also performs sanity checks equivalent to ExecCheckPlanOutput.
     542              :  * Since we never make a normal tlist equivalent to the whole
     543              :  * tuple-to-be-assigned, there is no convenient way to apply
     544              :  * ExecCheckPlanOutput, so we must do our safety checks here.
     545              :  */
     546              : ProjectionInfo *
     547        10516 : ExecBuildUpdateProjection(List *targetList,
     548              :                           bool evalTargetList,
     549              :                           List *targetColnos,
     550              :                           TupleDesc relDesc,
     551              :                           ExprContext *econtext,
     552              :                           TupleTableSlot *slot,
     553              :                           PlanState *parent)
     554              : {
     555        10516 :     ProjectionInfo *projInfo = makeNode(ProjectionInfo);
     556              :     ExprState  *state;
     557              :     int         nAssignableCols;
     558              :     bool        sawJunk;
     559              :     Bitmapset  *assignedCols;
     560        10516 :     ExprSetupInfo deform = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NIL};
     561        10516 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     562              :     int         outerattnum;
     563              :     ListCell   *lc,
     564              :                *lc2;
     565              : 
     566        10516 :     projInfo->pi_exprContext = econtext;
     567              :     /* We embed ExprState into ProjectionInfo instead of doing extra palloc */
     568        10516 :     projInfo->pi_state.type = T_ExprState;
     569        10516 :     state = &projInfo->pi_state;
     570        10516 :     if (evalTargetList)
     571         1769 :         state->expr = (Expr *) targetList;
     572              :     else
     573         8747 :         state->expr = NULL;      /* not used */
     574        10516 :     state->parent = parent;
     575        10516 :     state->ext_params = NULL;
     576              : 
     577        10516 :     state->resultslot = slot;
     578              : 
     579              :     /*
     580              :      * Examine the targetList to see how many non-junk columns there are, and
     581              :      * to verify that the non-junk columns come before the junk ones.
     582              :      */
     583        10516 :     nAssignableCols = 0;
     584        10516 :     sawJunk = false;
     585        35445 :     foreach(lc, targetList)
     586              :     {
     587        24929 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
     588              : 
     589        24929 :         if (tle->resjunk)
     590        11080 :             sawJunk = true;
     591              :         else
     592              :         {
     593        13849 :             if (sawJunk)
     594            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "subplan target list is out of order");
     595        13849 :             nAssignableCols++;
     596              :         }
     597              :     }
     598              : 
     599              :     /* We should have one targetColnos entry per non-junk column */
     600        10516 :     if (nAssignableCols != list_length(targetColnos))
     601            0 :         elog(ERROR, "targetColnos does not match subplan target list");
     602              : 
     603              :     /*
     604              :      * Build a bitmapset of the columns in targetColnos.  (We could just use
     605              :      * list_member_int() tests, but that risks O(N^2) behavior with many
     606              :      * columns.)
     607              :      */
     608        10516 :     assignedCols = NULL;
     609        24365 :     foreach(lc, targetColnos)
     610              :     {
     611        13849 :         AttrNumber  targetattnum = lfirst_int(lc);
     612              : 
     613        13849 :         assignedCols = bms_add_member(assignedCols, targetattnum);
     614              :     }
     615              : 
     616              :     /*
     617              :      * We need to insert EEOP_*_FETCHSOME steps to ensure the input tuples are
     618              :      * sufficiently deconstructed.  The scan tuple must be deconstructed at
     619              :      * least as far as the last old column we need.
     620              :      */
     621        18252 :     for (int attnum = relDesc->natts; attnum > 0; attnum--)
     622              :     {
     623        16593 :         CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(relDesc, attnum - 1);
     624              : 
     625        16593 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
     626          148 :             continue;
     627        16445 :         if (bms_is_member(attnum, assignedCols))
     628         7588 :             continue;
     629         8857 :         deform.last_scan = attnum;
     630         8857 :         break;
     631              :     }
     632              : 
     633              :     /*
     634              :      * If we're actually evaluating the tlist, incorporate its input
     635              :      * requirements too; otherwise, we'll just need to fetch the appropriate
     636              :      * number of columns of the "outer" tuple.
     637              :      */
     638        10516 :     if (evalTargetList)
     639         1769 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) targetList, &deform);
     640              :     else
     641         8747 :         deform.last_outer = nAssignableCols;
     642              : 
     643        10516 :     ExecPushExprSetupSteps(state, &deform);
     644              : 
     645              :     /*
     646              :      * Now generate code to evaluate the tlist's assignable expressions or
     647              :      * fetch them from the outer tuple, incidentally validating that they'll
     648              :      * be of the right data type.  The checks above ensure that the forboth()
     649              :      * will iterate over exactly the non-junk columns.  Note that we don't
     650              :      * bother evaluating any remaining resjunk columns.
     651              :      */
     652        10516 :     outerattnum = 0;
     653        24365 :     forboth(lc, targetList, lc2, targetColnos)
     654              :     {
     655        13849 :         TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
     656        13849 :         AttrNumber  targetattnum = lfirst_int(lc2);
     657              :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
     658              : 
     659              :         Assert(!tle->resjunk);
     660              : 
     661              :         /*
     662              :          * Apply sanity checks comparable to ExecCheckPlanOutput().
     663              :          */
     664        13849 :         if (targetattnum <= 0 || targetattnum > relDesc->natts)
     665            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     666              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     667              :                      errmsg("table row type and query-specified row type do not match"),
     668              :                      errdetail("Query has too many columns.")));
     669        13849 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(relDesc, targetattnum - 1);
     670              : 
     671        13849 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
     672            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     673              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     674              :                      errmsg("table row type and query-specified row type do not match"),
     675              :                      errdetail("Query provides a value for a dropped column at ordinal position %d.",
     676              :                                targetattnum)));
     677        13849 :         if (exprType((Node *) tle->expr) != attr->atttypid)
     678            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     679              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     680              :                      errmsg("table row type and query-specified row type do not match"),
     681              :                      errdetail("Table has type %s at ordinal position %d, but query expects %s.",
     682              :                                format_type_be(attr->atttypid),
     683              :                                targetattnum,
     684              :                                format_type_be(exprType((Node *) tle->expr)))));
     685              : 
     686              :         /* OK, generate code to perform the assignment. */
     687        13849 :         if (evalTargetList)
     688              :         {
     689              :             /*
     690              :              * We must evaluate the TLE's expression and assign it.  We do not
     691              :              * bother jumping through hoops for "safe" Vars like
     692              :              * ExecBuildProjectionInfo does; this is a relatively less-used
     693              :              * path and it doesn't seem worth expending code for that.
     694              :              */
     695         2388 :             ExecInitExprRec(tle->expr, state,
     696              :                             &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
     697              :             /* Needn't worry about read-only-ness here, either. */
     698         2388 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP;
     699         2388 :             scratch.d.assign_tmp.resultnum = targetattnum - 1;
     700         2388 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     701              :         }
     702              :         else
     703              :         {
     704              :             /* Just assign from the outer tuple. */
     705        11461 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_OUTER_VAR;
     706        11461 :             scratch.d.assign_var.attnum = outerattnum;
     707        11461 :             scratch.d.assign_var.resultnum = targetattnum - 1;
     708        11461 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     709              :         }
     710        13849 :         outerattnum++;
     711              :     }
     712              : 
     713              :     /*
     714              :      * Now generate code to copy over any old columns that were not assigned
     715              :      * to, and to ensure that dropped columns are set to NULL.
     716              :      */
     717        92591 :     for (int attnum = 1; attnum <= relDesc->natts; attnum++)
     718              :     {
     719        82075 :         CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(relDesc, attnum - 1);
     720              : 
     721        82075 :         if (attr->attisdropped)
     722              :         {
     723              :             /* Put a null into the ExprState's resvalue/resnull ... */
     724          325 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
     725          325 :             scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
     726          325 :             scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
     727          325 :             scratch.d.constval.value = (Datum) 0;
     728          325 :             scratch.d.constval.isnull = true;
     729          325 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     730              :             /* ... then assign it to the result slot */
     731          325 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP;
     732          325 :             scratch.d.assign_tmp.resultnum = attnum - 1;
     733          325 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     734              :         }
     735        81750 :         else if (!bms_is_member(attnum, assignedCols))
     736              :         {
     737              :             /* Certainly the right type, so needn't check */
     738        67901 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_SCAN_VAR;
     739        67901 :             scratch.d.assign_var.attnum = attnum - 1;
     740        67901 :             scratch.d.assign_var.resultnum = attnum - 1;
     741        67901 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     742              :         }
     743              :     }
     744              : 
     745        10516 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_NO_RETURN;
     746        10516 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
     747              : 
     748        10516 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
     749              : 
     750        10516 :     return projInfo;
     751              : }
     752              : 
     753              : /*
     754              :  * ExecPrepareExpr --- initialize for expression execution outside a normal
     755              :  * Plan tree context.
     756              :  *
     757              :  * This differs from ExecInitExpr in that we don't assume the caller is
     758              :  * already running in the EState's per-query context.  Also, we run the
     759              :  * passed expression tree through expression_planner() to prepare it for
     760              :  * execution.  (In ordinary Plan trees the regular planning process will have
     761              :  * made the appropriate transformations on expressions, but for standalone
     762              :  * expressions this won't have happened.)
     763              :  */
     764              : ExprState *
     765        16848 : ExecPrepareExpr(Expr *node, EState *estate)
     766              : {
     767              :     ExprState  *result;
     768              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     769              : 
     770        16848 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
     771              : 
     772        16848 :     node = expression_planner(node);
     773              : 
     774        16844 :     result = ExecInitExpr(node, NULL);
     775              : 
     776        16840 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     777              : 
     778        16840 :     return result;
     779              : }
     780              : 
     781              : /*
     782              :  * ExecPrepareQual --- initialize for qual execution outside a normal
     783              :  * Plan tree context.
     784              :  *
     785              :  * This differs from ExecInitQual in that we don't assume the caller is
     786              :  * already running in the EState's per-query context.  Also, we run the
     787              :  * passed expression tree through expression_planner() to prepare it for
     788              :  * execution.  (In ordinary Plan trees the regular planning process will have
     789              :  * made the appropriate transformations on expressions, but for standalone
     790              :  * expressions this won't have happened.)
     791              :  */
     792              : ExprState *
     793        37954 : ExecPrepareQual(List *qual, EState *estate)
     794              : {
     795              :     ExprState  *result;
     796              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     797              : 
     798        37954 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
     799              : 
     800        37954 :     qual = (List *) expression_planner((Expr *) qual);
     801              : 
     802        37954 :     result = ExecInitQual(qual, NULL);
     803              : 
     804        37954 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     805              : 
     806        37954 :     return result;
     807              : }
     808              : 
     809              : /*
     810              :  * ExecPrepareCheck -- initialize check constraint for execution outside a
     811              :  * normal Plan tree context.
     812              :  *
     813              :  * See ExecPrepareExpr() and ExecInitCheck() for details.
     814              :  */
     815              : ExprState *
     816         3528 : ExecPrepareCheck(List *qual, EState *estate)
     817              : {
     818              :     ExprState  *result;
     819              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     820              : 
     821         3528 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
     822              : 
     823         3528 :     qual = (List *) expression_planner((Expr *) qual);
     824              : 
     825         3528 :     result = ExecInitCheck(qual, NULL);
     826              : 
     827         3528 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     828              : 
     829         3528 :     return result;
     830              : }
     831              : 
     832              : /*
     833              :  * Call ExecPrepareExpr() on each member of a list of Exprs, and return
     834              :  * a list of ExprStates.
     835              :  *
     836              :  * See ExecPrepareExpr() for details.
     837              :  */
     838              : List *
     839         9384 : ExecPrepareExprList(List *nodes, EState *estate)
     840              : {
     841         9384 :     List       *result = NIL;
     842              :     MemoryContext oldcontext;
     843              :     ListCell   *lc;
     844              : 
     845              :     /* Ensure that the list cell nodes are in the right context too */
     846         9384 :     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
     847              : 
     848        19118 :     foreach(lc, nodes)
     849              :     {
     850         9734 :         Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
     851              : 
     852         9734 :         result = lappend(result, ExecPrepareExpr(e, estate));
     853              :     }
     854              : 
     855         9384 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
     856              : 
     857         9384 :     return result;
     858              : }
     859              : 
     860              : /*
     861              :  * ExecCheck - evaluate a check constraint
     862              :  *
     863              :  * For check constraints, a null result is taken as TRUE, ie the constraint
     864              :  * passes.
     865              :  *
     866              :  * The check constraint may have been prepared with ExecInitCheck
     867              :  * (possibly via ExecPrepareCheck) if the caller had it in implicit-AND
     868              :  * format, but a regular boolean expression prepared with ExecInitExpr or
     869              :  * ExecPrepareExpr works too.
     870              :  */
     871              : bool
     872        73298 : ExecCheck(ExprState *state, ExprContext *econtext)
     873              : {
     874              :     Datum       ret;
     875              :     bool        isnull;
     876              : 
     877              :     /* short-circuit (here and in ExecInitCheck) for empty restriction list */
     878        73298 :     if (state == NULL)
     879          112 :         return true;
     880              : 
     881              :     /* verify that expression was not compiled using ExecInitQual */
     882              :     Assert(!(state->flags & EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL));
     883              : 
     884        73186 :     ret = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(state, econtext, &isnull);
     885              : 
     886        73182 :     if (isnull)
     887         1893 :         return true;
     888              : 
     889        71289 :     return DatumGetBool(ret);
     890              : }
     891              : 
     892              : /*
     893              :  * Prepare a compiled expression for execution.  This has to be called for
     894              :  * every ExprState before it can be executed.
     895              :  *
     896              :  * NB: While this currently only calls ExecReadyInterpretedExpr(),
     897              :  * this will likely get extended to further expression evaluation methods.
     898              :  * Therefore this should be used instead of directly calling
     899              :  * ExecReadyInterpretedExpr().
     900              :  */
     901              : static void
     902      1624227 : ExecReadyExpr(ExprState *state)
     903              : {
     904      1624227 :     if (jit_compile_expr(state))
     905            0 :         return;
     906              : 
     907      1624227 :     ExecReadyInterpretedExpr(state);
     908              : }
     909              : 
     910              : /*
     911              :  * Append the steps necessary for the evaluation of node to ExprState->steps,
     912              :  * possibly recursing into sub-expressions of node.
     913              :  *
     914              :  * node - expression to evaluate
     915              :  * state - ExprState to whose ->steps to append the necessary operations
     916              :  * resv / resnull - where to store the result of the node into
     917              :  */
     918              : static void
     919      3558835 : ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
     920              :                 Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
     921              : {
     922      3558835 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
     923              : 
     924              :     /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */
     925      3558835 :     check_stack_depth();
     926              : 
     927              :     /* Step's output location is always what the caller gave us */
     928              :     Assert(resv != NULL && resnull != NULL);
     929      3558835 :     scratch.resvalue = resv;
     930      3558835 :     scratch.resnull = resnull;
     931              : 
     932              :     /* cases should be ordered as they are in enum NodeTag */
     933      3558835 :     switch (nodeTag(node))
     934              :     {
     935       934152 :         case T_Var:
     936              :             {
     937       934152 :                 Var        *variable = (Var *) node;
     938              : 
     939       934152 :                 if (variable->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
     940              :                 {
     941              :                     /* whole-row Var */
     942         3404 :                     ExecInitWholeRowVar(&scratch, variable, state);
     943              :                 }
     944       930748 :                 else if (variable->varattno <= 0)
     945              :                 {
     946              :                     /* system column */
     947        63242 :                     scratch.d.var.attnum = variable->varattno;
     948        63242 :                     scratch.d.var.vartype = variable->vartype;
     949        63242 :                     scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = variable->varreturningtype;
     950        63242 :                     switch (variable->varno)
     951              :                     {
     952            4 :                         case INNER_VAR:
     953            4 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_SYSVAR;
     954            4 :                             break;
     955            8 :                         case OUTER_VAR:
     956            8 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_SYSVAR;
     957            8 :                             break;
     958              : 
     959              :                             /* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */
     960              : 
     961        63230 :                         default:
     962        63230 :                             switch (variable->varreturningtype)
     963              :                             {
     964        62798 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT:
     965        62798 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_SYSVAR;
     966        62798 :                                     break;
     967          216 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_OLD:
     968          216 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_OLD_SYSVAR;
     969          216 :                                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_OLD;
     970          216 :                                     break;
     971          216 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_NEW:
     972          216 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_NEW_SYSVAR;
     973          216 :                                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_NEW;
     974          216 :                                     break;
     975              :                             }
     976        63230 :                             break;
     977              :                     }
     978              :                 }
     979              :                 else
     980              :                 {
     981              :                     /* regular user column */
     982       867506 :                     scratch.d.var.attnum = variable->varattno - 1;
     983       867506 :                     scratch.d.var.vartype = variable->vartype;
     984       867506 :                     scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = variable->varreturningtype;
     985       867506 :                     switch (variable->varno)
     986              :                     {
     987       121659 :                         case INNER_VAR:
     988       121659 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
     989       121659 :                             break;
     990       261797 :                         case OUTER_VAR:
     991       261797 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_VAR;
     992       261797 :                             break;
     993              : 
     994              :                             /* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */
     995              : 
     996       484050 :                         default:
     997       484050 :                             switch (variable->varreturningtype)
     998              :                             {
     999       483706 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT:
    1000       483706 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_VAR;
    1001       483706 :                                     break;
    1002          172 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_OLD:
    1003          172 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_OLD_VAR;
    1004          172 :                                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_OLD;
    1005          172 :                                     break;
    1006          172 :                                 case VAR_RETURNING_NEW:
    1007          172 :                                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_NEW_VAR;
    1008          172 :                                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_NEW;
    1009          172 :                                     break;
    1010              :                             }
    1011       484050 :                             break;
    1012              :                     }
    1013              :                 }
    1014              : 
    1015       934152 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1016       934152 :                 break;
    1017              :             }
    1018              : 
    1019       711263 :         case T_Const:
    1020              :             {
    1021       711263 :                 Const      *con = (Const *) node;
    1022              : 
    1023       711263 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
    1024       711263 :                 scratch.d.constval.value = con->constvalue;
    1025       711263 :                 scratch.d.constval.isnull = con->constisnull;
    1026              : 
    1027       711263 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1028       711263 :                 break;
    1029              :             }
    1030              : 
    1031       485910 :         case T_Param:
    1032              :             {
    1033       485910 :                 Param      *param = (Param *) node;
    1034              :                 ParamListInfo params;
    1035              : 
    1036       485910 :                 switch (param->paramkind)
    1037              :                 {
    1038       173660 :                     case PARAM_EXEC:
    1039       173660 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_PARAM_EXEC;
    1040       173660 :                         scratch.d.param.paramid = param->paramid;
    1041       173660 :                         scratch.d.param.paramtype = param->paramtype;
    1042       173660 :                         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1043       173660 :                         break;
    1044       312250 :                     case PARAM_EXTERN:
    1045              : 
    1046              :                         /*
    1047              :                          * If we have a relevant ParamCompileHook, use it;
    1048              :                          * otherwise compile a standard EEOP_PARAM_EXTERN
    1049              :                          * step.  ext_params, if supplied, takes precedence
    1050              :                          * over info from the parent node's EState (if any).
    1051              :                          */
    1052       312250 :                         if (state->ext_params)
    1053        53002 :                             params = state->ext_params;
    1054       259248 :                         else if (state->parent &&
    1055       259129 :                                  state->parent->state)
    1056       259129 :                             params = state->parent->state->es_param_list_info;
    1057              :                         else
    1058          119 :                             params = NULL;
    1059       312250 :                         if (params && params->paramCompile)
    1060              :                         {
    1061        92370 :                             params->paramCompile(params, param, state,
    1062              :                                                  resv, resnull);
    1063              :                         }
    1064              :                         else
    1065              :                         {
    1066       219880 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_PARAM_EXTERN;
    1067       219880 :                             scratch.d.param.paramid = param->paramid;
    1068       219880 :                             scratch.d.param.paramtype = param->paramtype;
    1069       219880 :                             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1070              :                         }
    1071       312250 :                         break;
    1072            0 :                     default:
    1073            0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized paramkind: %d",
    1074              :                              (int) param->paramkind);
    1075              :                         break;
    1076              :                 }
    1077       485910 :                 break;
    1078              :             }
    1079              : 
    1080        38729 :         case T_Aggref:
    1081              :             {
    1082        38729 :                 Aggref     *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
    1083              : 
    1084        38729 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGGREF;
    1085        38729 :                 scratch.d.aggref.aggno = aggref->aggno;
    1086              : 
    1087        38729 :                 if (state->parent && IsA(state->parent, AggState))
    1088        38729 :                 {
    1089        38729 :                     AggState   *aggstate = (AggState *) state->parent;
    1090              : 
    1091        38729 :                     aggstate->aggs = lappend(aggstate->aggs, aggref);
    1092              :                 }
    1093              :                 else
    1094              :                 {
    1095              :                     /* planner messed up */
    1096            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "Aggref found in non-Agg plan node");
    1097              :                 }
    1098              : 
    1099        38729 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1100        38729 :                 break;
    1101              :             }
    1102              : 
    1103          244 :         case T_GroupingFunc:
    1104              :             {
    1105          244 :                 GroupingFunc *grp_node = (GroupingFunc *) node;
    1106              :                 Agg        *agg;
    1107              : 
    1108          244 :                 if (!state->parent || !IsA(state->parent, AggState) ||
    1109          244 :                     !IsA(state->parent->plan, Agg))
    1110            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "GroupingFunc found in non-Agg plan node");
    1111              : 
    1112          244 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_GROUPING_FUNC;
    1113              : 
    1114          244 :                 agg = (Agg *) (state->parent->plan);
    1115              : 
    1116          244 :                 if (agg->groupingSets)
    1117          181 :                     scratch.d.grouping_func.clauses = grp_node->cols;
    1118              :                 else
    1119           63 :                     scratch.d.grouping_func.clauses = NIL;
    1120              : 
    1121          244 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1122          244 :                 break;
    1123              :             }
    1124              : 
    1125         2486 :         case T_WindowFunc:
    1126              :             {
    1127         2486 :                 WindowFunc *wfunc = (WindowFunc *) node;
    1128         2486 :                 WindowFuncExprState *wfstate = makeNode(WindowFuncExprState);
    1129              : 
    1130         2486 :                 wfstate->wfunc = wfunc;
    1131              : 
    1132         2486 :                 if (state->parent && IsA(state->parent, WindowAggState))
    1133         2486 :                 {
    1134         2486 :                     WindowAggState *winstate = (WindowAggState *) state->parent;
    1135              :                     int         nfuncs;
    1136              : 
    1137         2486 :                     winstate->funcs = lappend(winstate->funcs, wfstate);
    1138         2486 :                     nfuncs = ++winstate->numfuncs;
    1139         2486 :                     if (wfunc->winagg)
    1140         1111 :                         winstate->numaggs++;
    1141              : 
    1142              :                     /* for now initialize agg using old style expressions */
    1143         2486 :                     wfstate->args = ExecInitExprList(wfunc->args,
    1144              :                                                      state->parent);
    1145         2486 :                     wfstate->aggfilter = ExecInitExpr(wfunc->aggfilter,
    1146              :                                                       state->parent);
    1147              : 
    1148              :                     /*
    1149              :                      * Complain if the windowfunc's arguments contain any
    1150              :                      * windowfuncs; nested window functions are semantically
    1151              :                      * nonsensical.  (This should have been caught earlier,
    1152              :                      * but we defend against it here anyway.)
    1153              :                      */
    1154         2486 :                     if (nfuncs != winstate->numfuncs)
    1155            0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    1156              :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WINDOWING_ERROR),
    1157              :                                  errmsg("window function calls cannot be nested")));
    1158              :                 }
    1159              :                 else
    1160              :                 {
    1161              :                     /* planner messed up */
    1162            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "WindowFunc found in non-WindowAgg plan node");
    1163              :                 }
    1164              : 
    1165         2486 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_WINDOW_FUNC;
    1166         2486 :                 scratch.d.window_func.wfstate = wfstate;
    1167         2486 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1168         2486 :                 break;
    1169              :             }
    1170              : 
    1171          162 :         case T_MergeSupportFunc:
    1172              :             {
    1173              :                 /* must be in a MERGE, else something messed up */
    1174          162 :                 if (!state->parent ||
    1175          162 :                     !IsA(state->parent, ModifyTableState) ||
    1176          162 :                     ((ModifyTableState *) state->parent)->operation != CMD_MERGE)
    1177            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "MergeSupportFunc found in non-merge plan node");
    1178              : 
    1179          162 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_MERGE_SUPPORT_FUNC;
    1180          162 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1181          162 :                 break;
    1182              :             }
    1183              : 
    1184        20472 :         case T_SubscriptingRef:
    1185              :             {
    1186        20472 :                 SubscriptingRef *sbsref = (SubscriptingRef *) node;
    1187              : 
    1188        20472 :                 ExecInitSubscriptingRef(&scratch, sbsref, state, resv, resnull);
    1189        20472 :                 break;
    1190              :             }
    1191              : 
    1192       376165 :         case T_FuncExpr:
    1193              :             {
    1194       376165 :                 FuncExpr   *func = (FuncExpr *) node;
    1195              : 
    1196       376165 :                 ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
    1197              :                              func->args, func->funcid, func->inputcollid,
    1198              :                              state);
    1199       376113 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1200       376113 :                 break;
    1201              :             }
    1202              : 
    1203       599136 :         case T_OpExpr:
    1204              :             {
    1205       599136 :                 OpExpr     *op = (OpExpr *) node;
    1206              : 
    1207       599136 :                 ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
    1208              :                              op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
    1209              :                              state);
    1210       599136 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1211       599136 :                 break;
    1212              :             }
    1213              : 
    1214          784 :         case T_DistinctExpr:
    1215              :             {
    1216          784 :                 DistinctExpr *op = (DistinctExpr *) node;
    1217              : 
    1218          784 :                 ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
    1219              :                              op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
    1220              :                              state);
    1221              : 
    1222              :                 /*
    1223              :                  * Change opcode of call instruction to EEOP_DISTINCT.
    1224              :                  *
    1225              :                  * XXX: historically we've not called the function usage
    1226              :                  * pgstat infrastructure - that seems inconsistent given that
    1227              :                  * we do so for normal function *and* operator evaluation.  If
    1228              :                  * we decided to do that here, we'd probably want separate
    1229              :                  * opcodes for FUSAGE or not.
    1230              :                  */
    1231          784 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_DISTINCT;
    1232          784 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1233          784 :                 break;
    1234              :             }
    1235              : 
    1236          580 :         case T_NullIfExpr:
    1237              :             {
    1238          580 :                 NullIfExpr *op = (NullIfExpr *) node;
    1239              : 
    1240          580 :                 ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
    1241              :                              op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
    1242              :                              state);
    1243              : 
    1244              :                 /*
    1245              :                  * If first argument is of varlena type, we'll need to ensure
    1246              :                  * that the value passed to the comparison function is a
    1247              :                  * read-only pointer.
    1248              :                  */
    1249          580 :                 scratch.d.func.make_ro =
    1250          580 :                     (get_typlen(exprType((Node *) linitial(op->args))) == -1);
    1251              : 
    1252              :                 /*
    1253              :                  * Change opcode of call instruction to EEOP_NULLIF.
    1254              :                  *
    1255              :                  * XXX: historically we've not called the function usage
    1256              :                  * pgstat infrastructure - that seems inconsistent given that
    1257              :                  * we do so for normal function *and* operator evaluation.  If
    1258              :                  * we decided to do that here, we'd probably want separate
    1259              :                  * opcodes for FUSAGE or not.
    1260              :                  */
    1261          580 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLIF;
    1262          580 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1263          580 :                 break;
    1264              :             }
    1265              : 
    1266        24549 :         case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
    1267              :             {
    1268        24549 :                 ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
    1269              :                 Expr       *scalararg;
    1270              :                 Expr       *arrayarg;
    1271              :                 FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    1272              :                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    1273              :                 AclResult   aclresult;
    1274              :                 Oid         cmpfuncid;
    1275              : 
    1276              :                 /*
    1277              :                  * Select the correct comparison function.  When we do hashed
    1278              :                  * NOT IN clauses, the opfuncid will be the inequality
    1279              :                  * comparison function and negfuncid will be set to equality.
    1280              :                  * We need to use the equality function for hash probes.
    1281              :                  */
    1282        24549 :                 if (OidIsValid(opexpr->negfuncid))
    1283              :                 {
    1284              :                     Assert(OidIsValid(opexpr->hashfuncid));
    1285           66 :                     cmpfuncid = opexpr->negfuncid;
    1286              :                 }
    1287              :                 else
    1288        24483 :                     cmpfuncid = opexpr->opfuncid;
    1289              : 
    1290              :                 Assert(list_length(opexpr->args) == 2);
    1291        24549 :                 scalararg = (Expr *) linitial(opexpr->args);
    1292        24549 :                 arrayarg = (Expr *) lsecond(opexpr->args);
    1293              : 
    1294              :                 /* Check permission to call function */
    1295        24549 :                 aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, cmpfuncid,
    1296              :                                             GetUserId(),
    1297              :                                             ACL_EXECUTE);
    1298        24549 :                 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1299            0 :                     aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION,
    1300            0 :                                    get_func_name(cmpfuncid));
    1301        24549 :                 InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(cmpfuncid);
    1302              : 
    1303        24549 :                 if (OidIsValid(opexpr->hashfuncid))
    1304              :                 {
    1305          211 :                     aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, opexpr->hashfuncid,
    1306              :                                                 GetUserId(),
    1307              :                                                 ACL_EXECUTE);
    1308          211 :                     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1309            0 :                         aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION,
    1310            0 :                                        get_func_name(opexpr->hashfuncid));
    1311          211 :                     InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(opexpr->hashfuncid);
    1312              :                 }
    1313              : 
    1314              :                 /* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
    1315        24549 :                 finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    1316        24549 :                 fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
    1317        24549 :                 fmgr_info(cmpfuncid, finfo);
    1318        24549 :                 fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
    1319        24549 :                 InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
    1320              :                                          opexpr->inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    1321              : 
    1322              :                 /*
    1323              :                  * If hashfuncid is set, we create a EEOP_HASHED_SCALARARRAYOP
    1324              :                  * step instead of a EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP.  This provides much
    1325              :                  * faster lookup performance than the normal linear search
    1326              :                  * when the number of items in the array is anything but very
    1327              :                  * small.
    1328              :                  */
    1329        24549 :                 if (OidIsValid(opexpr->hashfuncid))
    1330              :                 {
    1331              :                     /* Evaluate scalar directly into left function argument */
    1332          211 :                     ExecInitExprRec(scalararg, state,
    1333              :                                     &fcinfo->args[0].value, &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
    1334              : 
    1335              :                     /*
    1336              :                      * Evaluate array argument into our return value.  There's
    1337              :                      * no danger in that, because the return value is
    1338              :                      * guaranteed to be overwritten by
    1339              :                      * EEOP_HASHED_SCALARARRAYOP, and will not be passed to
    1340              :                      * any other expression.
    1341              :                      */
    1342          211 :                     ExecInitExprRec(arrayarg, state, resv, resnull);
    1343              : 
    1344              :                     /* And perform the operation */
    1345          211 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_HASHED_SCALARARRAYOP;
    1346          211 :                     scratch.d.hashedscalararrayop.inclause = opexpr->useOr;
    1347          211 :                     scratch.d.hashedscalararrayop.finfo = finfo;
    1348          211 :                     scratch.d.hashedscalararrayop.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    1349          211 :                     scratch.d.hashedscalararrayop.saop = opexpr;
    1350              : 
    1351              : 
    1352          211 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1353              :                 }
    1354              :                 else
    1355              :                 {
    1356              :                     /* Evaluate scalar directly into left function argument */
    1357        24338 :                     ExecInitExprRec(scalararg, state,
    1358              :                                     &fcinfo->args[0].value,
    1359              :                                     &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
    1360              : 
    1361              :                     /*
    1362              :                      * Evaluate array argument into our return value.  There's
    1363              :                      * no danger in that, because the return value is
    1364              :                      * guaranteed to be overwritten by EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP, and
    1365              :                      * will not be passed to any other expression.
    1366              :                      */
    1367        24338 :                     ExecInitExprRec(arrayarg, state, resv, resnull);
    1368              : 
    1369              :                     /* And perform the operation */
    1370        24338 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP;
    1371        24338 :                     scratch.d.scalararrayop.element_type = InvalidOid;
    1372        24338 :                     scratch.d.scalararrayop.useOr = opexpr->useOr;
    1373        24338 :                     scratch.d.scalararrayop.finfo = finfo;
    1374        24338 :                     scratch.d.scalararrayop.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    1375        24338 :                     scratch.d.scalararrayop.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    1376        24338 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1377              :                 }
    1378        24549 :                 break;
    1379              :             }
    1380              : 
    1381        53391 :         case T_BoolExpr:
    1382              :             {
    1383        53391 :                 BoolExpr   *boolexpr = (BoolExpr *) node;
    1384        53391 :                 int         nargs = list_length(boolexpr->args);
    1385        53391 :                 List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    1386              :                 int         off;
    1387              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    1388              : 
    1389              :                 /* allocate scratch memory used by all steps of AND/OR */
    1390        53391 :                 if (boolexpr->boolop != NOT_EXPR)
    1391        40436 :                     scratch.d.boolexpr.anynull = palloc_object(bool);
    1392              : 
    1393              :                 /*
    1394              :                  * For each argument evaluate the argument itself, then
    1395              :                  * perform the bool operation's appropriate handling.
    1396              :                  *
    1397              :                  * We can evaluate each argument into our result area, since
    1398              :                  * the short-circuiting logic means we only need to remember
    1399              :                  * previous NULL values.
    1400              :                  *
    1401              :                  * AND/OR is split into separate STEP_FIRST (one) / STEP (zero
    1402              :                  * or more) / STEP_LAST (one) steps, as each of those has to
    1403              :                  * perform different work.  The FIRST/LAST split is valid
    1404              :                  * because AND/OR have at least two arguments.
    1405              :                  */
    1406        53391 :                 off = 0;
    1407       156439 :                 foreach(lc, boolexpr->args)
    1408              :                 {
    1409       103048 :                     Expr       *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1410              : 
    1411              :                     /* Evaluate argument into our output variable */
    1412       103048 :                     ExecInitExprRec(arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1413              : 
    1414              :                     /* Perform the appropriate step type */
    1415       103048 :                     switch (boolexpr->boolop)
    1416              :                     {
    1417        57187 :                         case AND_EXPR:
    1418              :                             Assert(nargs >= 2);
    1419              : 
    1420        57187 :                             if (off == 0)
    1421        25690 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP_FIRST;
    1422        31497 :                             else if (off + 1 == nargs)
    1423        25690 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP_LAST;
    1424              :                             else
    1425         5807 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP;
    1426        57187 :                             break;
    1427        32906 :                         case OR_EXPR:
    1428              :                             Assert(nargs >= 2);
    1429              : 
    1430        32906 :                             if (off == 0)
    1431        14746 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP_FIRST;
    1432        18160 :                             else if (off + 1 == nargs)
    1433        14746 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP_LAST;
    1434              :                             else
    1435         3414 :                                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP;
    1436        32906 :                             break;
    1437        12955 :                         case NOT_EXPR:
    1438              :                             Assert(nargs == 1);
    1439              : 
    1440        12955 :                             scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_NOT_STEP;
    1441        12955 :                             break;
    1442            0 :                         default:
    1443            0 :                             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d",
    1444              :                                  (int) boolexpr->boolop);
    1445              :                             break;
    1446              :                     }
    1447              : 
    1448       103048 :                     scratch.d.boolexpr.jumpdone = -1;
    1449       103048 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1450       103048 :                     adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    1451       103048 :                                                state->steps_len - 1);
    1452       103048 :                     off++;
    1453              :                 }
    1454              : 
    1455              :                 /* adjust jump targets */
    1456       156439 :                 foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    1457              :                 {
    1458       103048 :                     ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    1459              : 
    1460              :                     Assert(as->d.boolexpr.jumpdone == -1);
    1461       103048 :                     as->d.boolexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    1462              :                 }
    1463              : 
    1464        53391 :                 break;
    1465              :             }
    1466              : 
    1467        19710 :         case T_SubPlan:
    1468              :             {
    1469        19710 :                 SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
    1470              : 
    1471              :                 /*
    1472              :                  * Real execution of a MULTIEXPR SubPlan has already been
    1473              :                  * done. What we have to do here is return a dummy NULL record
    1474              :                  * value in case this targetlist element is assigned
    1475              :                  * someplace.
    1476              :                  */
    1477        19710 :                 if (subplan->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
    1478              :                 {
    1479           39 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
    1480           39 :                     scratch.d.constval.value = (Datum) 0;
    1481           39 :                     scratch.d.constval.isnull = true;
    1482           39 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1483           39 :                     break;
    1484              :                 }
    1485              : 
    1486        19671 :                 ExecInitSubPlanExpr(subplan, state, resv, resnull);
    1487        19671 :                 break;
    1488              :             }
    1489              : 
    1490        25016 :         case T_FieldSelect:
    1491              :             {
    1492        25016 :                 FieldSelect *fselect = (FieldSelect *) node;
    1493              : 
    1494              :                 /* evaluate row/record argument into result area */
    1495        25016 :                 ExecInitExprRec(fselect->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1496              : 
    1497              :                 /* and extract field */
    1498        25016 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSELECT;
    1499        25016 :                 scratch.d.fieldselect.fieldnum = fselect->fieldnum;
    1500        25016 :                 scratch.d.fieldselect.resulttype = fselect->resulttype;
    1501        25016 :                 scratch.d.fieldselect.rowcache.cacheptr = NULL;
    1502              : 
    1503        25016 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1504        25016 :                 break;
    1505              :             }
    1506              : 
    1507          253 :         case T_FieldStore:
    1508              :             {
    1509          253 :                 FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) node;
    1510              :                 TupleDesc   tupDesc;
    1511              :                 ExprEvalRowtypeCache *rowcachep;
    1512              :                 Datum      *values;
    1513              :                 bool       *nulls;
    1514              :                 int         ncolumns;
    1515              :                 ListCell   *l1,
    1516              :                            *l2;
    1517              : 
    1518              :                 /* find out the number of columns in the composite type */
    1519          253 :                 tupDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(fstore->resulttype, -1);
    1520          253 :                 ncolumns = tupDesc->natts;
    1521          253 :                 ReleaseTupleDesc(tupDesc);
    1522              : 
    1523              :                 /* create workspace for column values */
    1524          253 :                 values = palloc_array(Datum, ncolumns);
    1525          253 :                 nulls = palloc_array(bool, ncolumns);
    1526              : 
    1527              :                 /* create shared composite-type-lookup cache struct */
    1528          253 :                 rowcachep = palloc_object(ExprEvalRowtypeCache);
    1529          253 :                 rowcachep->cacheptr = NULL;
    1530              : 
    1531              :                 /* emit code to evaluate the composite input value */
    1532          253 :                 ExecInitExprRec(fstore->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1533              : 
    1534              :                 /* next, deform the input tuple into our workspace */
    1535          253 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSTORE_DEFORM;
    1536          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.fstore = fstore;
    1537          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.rowcache = rowcachep;
    1538          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.values = values;
    1539          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.nulls = nulls;
    1540          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.ncolumns = ncolumns;
    1541          253 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1542              : 
    1543              :                 /* evaluate new field values, store in workspace columns */
    1544          590 :                 forboth(l1, fstore->newvals, l2, fstore->fieldnums)
    1545              :                 {
    1546          337 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(l1);
    1547          337 :                     AttrNumber  fieldnum = lfirst_int(l2);
    1548              :                     Datum      *save_innermost_caseval;
    1549              :                     bool       *save_innermost_casenull;
    1550              : 
    1551          337 :                     if (fieldnum <= 0 || fieldnum > ncolumns)
    1552            0 :                         elog(ERROR, "field number %d is out of range in FieldStore",
    1553              :                              fieldnum);
    1554              : 
    1555              :                     /*
    1556              :                      * Use the CaseTestExpr mechanism to pass down the old
    1557              :                      * value of the field being replaced; this is needed in
    1558              :                      * case the newval is itself a FieldStore or
    1559              :                      * SubscriptingRef that has to obtain and modify the old
    1560              :                      * value.  It's safe to reuse the CASE mechanism because
    1561              :                      * there cannot be a CASE between here and where the value
    1562              :                      * would be needed, and a field assignment can't be within
    1563              :                      * a CASE either.  (So saving and restoring
    1564              :                      * innermost_caseval is just paranoia, but let's do it
    1565              :                      * anyway.)
    1566              :                      *
    1567              :                      * Another non-obvious point is that it's safe to use the
    1568              :                      * field's values[]/nulls[] entries as both the caseval
    1569              :                      * source and the result address for this subexpression.
    1570              :                      * That's okay only because (1) both FieldStore and
    1571              :                      * SubscriptingRef evaluate their arg or refexpr inputs
    1572              :                      * first, and (2) any such CaseTestExpr is directly the
    1573              :                      * arg or refexpr input.  So any read of the caseval will
    1574              :                      * occur before there's a chance to overwrite it.  Also,
    1575              :                      * if multiple entries in the newvals/fieldnums lists
    1576              :                      * target the same field, they'll effectively be applied
    1577              :                      * left-to-right which is what we want.
    1578              :                      */
    1579          337 :                     save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
    1580          337 :                     save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
    1581          337 :                     state->innermost_caseval = &values[fieldnum - 1];
    1582          337 :                     state->innermost_casenull = &nulls[fieldnum - 1];
    1583              : 
    1584          337 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    1585          337 :                                     &values[fieldnum - 1],
    1586          337 :                                     &nulls[fieldnum - 1]);
    1587              : 
    1588          337 :                     state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
    1589          337 :                     state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;
    1590              :                 }
    1591              : 
    1592              :                 /* finally, form result tuple */
    1593          253 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSTORE_FORM;
    1594          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.fstore = fstore;
    1595          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.rowcache = rowcachep;
    1596          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.values = values;
    1597          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.nulls = nulls;
    1598          253 :                 scratch.d.fieldstore.ncolumns = ncolumns;
    1599          253 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1600          253 :                 break;
    1601              :             }
    1602              : 
    1603        78063 :         case T_RelabelType:
    1604              :             {
    1605              :                 /* relabel doesn't need to do anything at runtime */
    1606        78063 :                 RelabelType *relabel = (RelabelType *) node;
    1607              : 
    1608        78063 :                 ExecInitExprRec(relabel->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1609        78063 :                 break;
    1610              :             }
    1611              : 
    1612        26660 :         case T_CoerceViaIO:
    1613              :             {
    1614        26660 :                 CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = (CoerceViaIO *) node;
    1615              :                 Oid         iofunc;
    1616              :                 bool        typisvarlena;
    1617              :                 Oid         typioparam;
    1618              :                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo_in;
    1619              : 
    1620              :                 /* evaluate argument into step's result area */
    1621        26660 :                 ExecInitExprRec(iocoerce->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1622              : 
    1623              :                 /*
    1624              :                  * Prepare both output and input function calls, to be
    1625              :                  * evaluated inside a single evaluation step for speed - this
    1626              :                  * can be a very common operation.
    1627              :                  *
    1628              :                  * We don't check permissions here as a type's input/output
    1629              :                  * function are assumed to be executable by everyone.
    1630              :                  */
    1631        26660 :                 if (state->escontext == NULL)
    1632        26660 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_IOCOERCE;
    1633              :                 else
    1634            0 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_IOCOERCE_SAFE;
    1635              : 
    1636              :                 /* lookup the source type's output function */
    1637        26660 :                 scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    1638        26660 :                 scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_out = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(1));
    1639              : 
    1640        26660 :                 getTypeOutputInfo(exprType((Node *) iocoerce->arg),
    1641              :                                   &iofunc, &typisvarlena);
    1642        26660 :                 fmgr_info(iofunc, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out);
    1643        26660 :                 fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out);
    1644        26660 :                 InitFunctionCallInfoData(*scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_out,
    1645              :                                          scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out,
    1646              :                                          1, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);
    1647              : 
    1648              :                 /* lookup the result type's input function */
    1649        26660 :                 scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    1650        26660 :                 scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(3));
    1651              : 
    1652        26660 :                 getTypeInputInfo(iocoerce->resulttype,
    1653              :                                  &iofunc, &typioparam);
    1654        26660 :                 fmgr_info(iofunc, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in);
    1655        26660 :                 fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in);
    1656        26660 :                 InitFunctionCallInfoData(*scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in,
    1657              :                                          scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in,
    1658              :                                          3, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);
    1659              : 
    1660              :                 /*
    1661              :                  * We can preload the second and third arguments for the input
    1662              :                  * function, since they're constants.
    1663              :                  */
    1664        26660 :                 fcinfo_in = scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in;
    1665        26660 :                 fcinfo_in->args[1].value = ObjectIdGetDatum(typioparam);
    1666        26660 :                 fcinfo_in->args[1].isnull = false;
    1667        26660 :                 fcinfo_in->args[2].value = Int32GetDatum(-1);
    1668        26660 :                 fcinfo_in->args[2].isnull = false;
    1669              : 
    1670        26660 :                 fcinfo_in->context = (Node *) state->escontext;
    1671              : 
    1672        26660 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1673        26660 :                 break;
    1674              :             }
    1675              : 
    1676         4028 :         case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
    1677              :             {
    1678         4028 :                 ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node;
    1679              :                 Oid         resultelemtype;
    1680              :                 ExprState  *elemstate;
    1681              : 
    1682              :                 /* evaluate argument into step's result area */
    1683         4028 :                 ExecInitExprRec(acoerce->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1684              : 
    1685         4028 :                 resultelemtype = get_element_type(acoerce->resulttype);
    1686         4028 :                 if (!OidIsValid(resultelemtype))
    1687            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1688              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1689              :                              errmsg("target type is not an array")));
    1690              : 
    1691              :                 /*
    1692              :                  * Construct a sub-expression for the per-element expression;
    1693              :                  * but don't ready it until after we check it for triviality.
    1694              :                  * We assume it hasn't any Var references, but does have a
    1695              :                  * CaseTestExpr representing the source array element values.
    1696              :                  */
    1697         4028 :                 elemstate = makeNode(ExprState);
    1698         4028 :                 elemstate->expr = acoerce->elemexpr;
    1699         4028 :                 elemstate->parent = state->parent;
    1700         4028 :                 elemstate->ext_params = state->ext_params;
    1701              : 
    1702         4028 :                 elemstate->innermost_caseval = palloc_object(Datum);
    1703         4028 :                 elemstate->innermost_casenull = palloc_object(bool);
    1704              : 
    1705         4028 :                 ExecInitExprRec(acoerce->elemexpr, elemstate,
    1706              :                                 &elemstate->resvalue, &elemstate->resnull);
    1707              : 
    1708         4024 :                 if (elemstate->steps_len == 1 &&
    1709         3686 :                     elemstate->steps[0].opcode == EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL)
    1710              :                 {
    1711              :                     /* Trivial, so we need no per-element work at runtime */
    1712         3686 :                     elemstate = NULL;
    1713              :                 }
    1714              :                 else
    1715              :                 {
    1716              :                     /* Not trivial, so append a DONE step */
    1717          338 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
    1718          338 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(elemstate, &scratch);
    1719              :                     /* and ready the subexpression */
    1720          338 :                     ExecReadyExpr(elemstate);
    1721              :                 }
    1722              : 
    1723         4024 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ARRAYCOERCE;
    1724         4024 :                 scratch.d.arraycoerce.elemexprstate = elemstate;
    1725         4024 :                 scratch.d.arraycoerce.resultelemtype = resultelemtype;
    1726              : 
    1727         4024 :                 if (elemstate)
    1728              :                 {
    1729              :                     /* Set up workspace for array_map */
    1730          338 :                     scratch.d.arraycoerce.amstate = palloc0_object(ArrayMapState);
    1731              :                 }
    1732              :                 else
    1733              :                 {
    1734              :                     /* Don't need workspace if there's no subexpression */
    1735         3686 :                     scratch.d.arraycoerce.amstate = NULL;
    1736              :                 }
    1737              : 
    1738         4024 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1739         4024 :                 break;
    1740              :             }
    1741              : 
    1742          538 :         case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
    1743              :             {
    1744          538 :                 ConvertRowtypeExpr *convert = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;
    1745              :                 ExprEvalRowtypeCache *rowcachep;
    1746              : 
    1747              :                 /* cache structs must be out-of-line for space reasons */
    1748          538 :                 rowcachep = palloc(2 * sizeof(ExprEvalRowtypeCache));
    1749          538 :                 rowcachep[0].cacheptr = NULL;
    1750          538 :                 rowcachep[1].cacheptr = NULL;
    1751              : 
    1752              :                 /* evaluate argument into step's result area */
    1753          538 :                 ExecInitExprRec(convert->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    1754              : 
    1755              :                 /* and push conversion step */
    1756          538 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONVERT_ROWTYPE;
    1757          538 :                 scratch.d.convert_rowtype.inputtype =
    1758          538 :                     exprType((Node *) convert->arg);
    1759          538 :                 scratch.d.convert_rowtype.outputtype = convert->resulttype;
    1760          538 :                 scratch.d.convert_rowtype.incache = &rowcachep[0];
    1761          538 :                 scratch.d.convert_rowtype.outcache = &rowcachep[1];
    1762          538 :                 scratch.d.convert_rowtype.map = NULL;
    1763              : 
    1764          538 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1765          538 :                 break;
    1766              :             }
    1767              : 
    1768              :             /* note that CaseWhen expressions are handled within this block */
    1769        65509 :         case T_CaseExpr:
    1770              :             {
    1771        65509 :                 CaseExpr   *caseExpr = (CaseExpr *) node;
    1772        65509 :                 List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    1773        65509 :                 Datum      *caseval = NULL;
    1774        65509 :                 bool       *casenull = NULL;
    1775              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    1776              : 
    1777              :                 /*
    1778              :                  * If there's a test expression, we have to evaluate it and
    1779              :                  * save the value where the CaseTestExpr placeholders can find
    1780              :                  * it.
    1781              :                  */
    1782        65509 :                 if (caseExpr->arg != NULL)
    1783              :                 {
    1784              :                     /* Evaluate testexpr into caseval/casenull workspace */
    1785         3292 :                     caseval = palloc_object(Datum);
    1786         3292 :                     casenull = palloc_object(bool);
    1787              : 
    1788         3292 :                     ExecInitExprRec(caseExpr->arg, state,
    1789              :                                     caseval, casenull);
    1790              : 
    1791              :                     /*
    1792              :                      * Since value might be read multiple times, force to R/O
    1793              :                      * - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
    1794              :                      */
    1795         3292 :                     if (get_typlen(exprType((Node *) caseExpr->arg)) == -1)
    1796              :                     {
    1797              :                         /* change caseval in-place */
    1798           79 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_MAKE_READONLY;
    1799           79 :                         scratch.resvalue = caseval;
    1800           79 :                         scratch.resnull = casenull;
    1801           79 :                         scratch.d.make_readonly.value = caseval;
    1802           79 :                         scratch.d.make_readonly.isnull = casenull;
    1803           79 :                         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1804              :                         /* restore normal settings of scratch fields */
    1805           79 :                         scratch.resvalue = resv;
    1806           79 :                         scratch.resnull = resnull;
    1807              :                     }
    1808              :                 }
    1809              : 
    1810              :                 /*
    1811              :                  * Prepare to evaluate each of the WHEN clauses in turn; as
    1812              :                  * soon as one is true we return the value of the
    1813              :                  * corresponding THEN clause.  If none are true then we return
    1814              :                  * the value of the ELSE clause, or NULL if there is none.
    1815              :                  */
    1816       193043 :                 foreach(lc, caseExpr->args)
    1817              :                 {
    1818       127534 :                     CaseWhen   *when = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(lc);
    1819              :                     Datum      *save_innermost_caseval;
    1820              :                     bool       *save_innermost_casenull;
    1821              :                     int         whenstep;
    1822              : 
    1823              :                     /*
    1824              :                      * Make testexpr result available to CaseTestExpr nodes
    1825              :                      * within the condition.  We must save and restore prior
    1826              :                      * setting of innermost_caseval fields, in case this node
    1827              :                      * is itself within a larger CASE.
    1828              :                      *
    1829              :                      * If there's no test expression, we don't actually need
    1830              :                      * to save and restore these fields; but it's less code to
    1831              :                      * just do so unconditionally.
    1832              :                      */
    1833       127534 :                     save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
    1834       127534 :                     save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
    1835       127534 :                     state->innermost_caseval = caseval;
    1836       127534 :                     state->innermost_casenull = casenull;
    1837              : 
    1838              :                     /* evaluate condition into CASE's result variables */
    1839       127534 :                     ExecInitExprRec(when->expr, state, resv, resnull);
    1840              : 
    1841       127534 :                     state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
    1842       127534 :                     state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;
    1843              : 
    1844              :                     /* If WHEN result isn't true, jump to next CASE arm */
    1845       127534 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
    1846       127534 :                     scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* computed later */
    1847       127534 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1848       127534 :                     whenstep = state->steps_len - 1;
    1849              : 
    1850              :                     /*
    1851              :                      * If WHEN result is true, evaluate THEN result, storing
    1852              :                      * it into the CASE's result variables.
    1853              :                      */
    1854       127534 :                     ExecInitExprRec(when->result, state, resv, resnull);
    1855              : 
    1856              :                     /* Emit JUMP step to jump to end of CASE's code */
    1857       127534 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP;
    1858       127534 :                     scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* computed later */
    1859       127534 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1860              : 
    1861              :                     /*
    1862              :                      * Don't know address for that jump yet, compute once the
    1863              :                      * whole CASE expression is built.
    1864              :                      */
    1865       127534 :                     adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    1866       127534 :                                                state->steps_len - 1);
    1867              : 
    1868              :                     /*
    1869              :                      * But we can set WHEN test's jump target now, to make it
    1870              :                      * jump to the next WHEN subexpression or the ELSE.
    1871              :                      */
    1872       127534 :                     state->steps[whenstep].d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    1873              :                 }
    1874              : 
    1875              :                 /* transformCaseExpr always adds a default */
    1876              :                 Assert(caseExpr->defresult);
    1877              : 
    1878              :                 /* evaluate ELSE expr into CASE's result variables */
    1879        65509 :                 ExecInitExprRec(caseExpr->defresult, state,
    1880              :                                 resv, resnull);
    1881              : 
    1882              :                 /* adjust jump targets */
    1883       193043 :                 foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    1884              :                 {
    1885       127534 :                     ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    1886              : 
    1887              :                     Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP);
    1888              :                     Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
    1889       127534 :                     as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    1890              :                 }
    1891              : 
    1892        65509 :                 break;
    1893              :             }
    1894              : 
    1895        18285 :         case T_CaseTestExpr:
    1896              :             {
    1897              :                 /*
    1898              :                  * Read from location identified by innermost_caseval.  Note
    1899              :                  * that innermost_caseval could be NULL, if this node isn't
    1900              :                  * actually within a CaseExpr, ArrayCoerceExpr, etc structure.
    1901              :                  * That can happen because some parts of the system abuse
    1902              :                  * CaseTestExpr to cause a read of a value externally supplied
    1903              :                  * in econtext->caseValue_datum.  We'll take care of that by
    1904              :                  * generating a specialized operation.
    1905              :                  */
    1906        18285 :                 if (state->innermost_caseval == NULL)
    1907         1021 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL_EXT;
    1908              :                 else
    1909              :                 {
    1910        17264 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL;
    1911        17264 :                     scratch.d.casetest.value = state->innermost_caseval;
    1912        17264 :                     scratch.d.casetest.isnull = state->innermost_casenull;
    1913              :                 }
    1914        18285 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1915        18285 :                 break;
    1916              :             }
    1917              : 
    1918        21428 :         case T_ArrayExpr:
    1919              :             {
    1920        21428 :                 ArrayExpr  *arrayexpr = (ArrayExpr *) node;
    1921        21428 :                 int         nelems = list_length(arrayexpr->elements);
    1922              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    1923              :                 int         elemoff;
    1924              : 
    1925              :                 /*
    1926              :                  * Evaluate by computing each element, and then forming the
    1927              :                  * array.  Elements are computed into scratch arrays
    1928              :                  * associated with the ARRAYEXPR step.
    1929              :                  */
    1930        21428 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ARRAYEXPR;
    1931        21428 :                 scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemvalues =
    1932        21428 :                     palloc_array(Datum, nelems);
    1933        21428 :                 scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemnulls =
    1934        21428 :                     palloc_array(bool, nelems);
    1935        21428 :                 scratch.d.arrayexpr.nelems = nelems;
    1936              : 
    1937              :                 /* fill remaining fields of step */
    1938        21428 :                 scratch.d.arrayexpr.multidims = arrayexpr->multidims;
    1939        21428 :                 scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemtype = arrayexpr->element_typeid;
    1940              : 
    1941              :                 /* do one-time catalog lookup for type info */
    1942        21428 :                 get_typlenbyvalalign(arrayexpr->element_typeid,
    1943              :                                      &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemlength,
    1944              :                                      &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elembyval,
    1945              :                                      &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemalign);
    1946              : 
    1947              :                 /* prepare to evaluate all arguments */
    1948        21428 :                 elemoff = 0;
    1949        81127 :                 foreach(lc, arrayexpr->elements)
    1950              :                 {
    1951        59699 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    1952              : 
    1953        59699 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    1954        59699 :                                     &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemvalues[elemoff],
    1955        59699 :                                     &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemnulls[elemoff]);
    1956        59699 :                     elemoff++;
    1957              :                 }
    1958              : 
    1959              :                 /* and then collect all into an array */
    1960        21428 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    1961        21428 :                 break;
    1962              :             }
    1963              : 
    1964         4148 :         case T_RowExpr:
    1965              :             {
    1966         4148 :                 RowExpr    *rowexpr = (RowExpr *) node;
    1967         4148 :                 int         nelems = list_length(rowexpr->args);
    1968              :                 TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1969              :                 int         i;
    1970              :                 ListCell   *l;
    1971              : 
    1972              :                 /* Build tupdesc to describe result tuples */
    1973         4148 :                 if (rowexpr->row_typeid == RECORDOID)
    1974              :                 {
    1975              :                     /* generic record, use types of given expressions */
    1976         2111 :                     tupdesc = ExecTypeFromExprList(rowexpr->args);
    1977              :                     /* ... but adopt RowExpr's column aliases */
    1978         2111 :                     ExecTypeSetColNames(tupdesc, rowexpr->colnames);
    1979              :                     /* Bless the tupdesc so it can be looked up later */
    1980         2111 :                     BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    1981              :                 }
    1982              :                 else
    1983              :                 {
    1984              :                     /* it's been cast to a named type, use that */
    1985         2037 :                     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_copy(rowexpr->row_typeid, -1);
    1986              :                 }
    1987              : 
    1988              :                 /*
    1989              :                  * In the named-type case, the tupdesc could have more columns
    1990              :                  * than are in the args list, since the type might have had
    1991              :                  * columns added since the ROW() was parsed.  We want those
    1992              :                  * extra columns to go to nulls, so we make sure that the
    1993              :                  * workspace arrays are large enough and then initialize any
    1994              :                  * extra columns to read as NULLs.
    1995              :                  */
    1996              :                 Assert(nelems <= tupdesc->natts);
    1997         4148 :                 nelems = Max(nelems, tupdesc->natts);
    1998              : 
    1999              :                 /*
    2000              :                  * Evaluate by first building datums for each field, and then
    2001              :                  * a final step forming the composite datum.
    2002              :                  */
    2003         4148 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROW;
    2004         4148 :                 scratch.d.row.tupdesc = tupdesc;
    2005              : 
    2006              :                 /* space for the individual field datums */
    2007         4148 :                 scratch.d.row.elemvalues =
    2008         4148 :                     palloc_array(Datum, nelems);
    2009         4148 :                 scratch.d.row.elemnulls =
    2010         4148 :                     palloc_array(bool, nelems);
    2011              :                 /* as explained above, make sure any extra columns are null */
    2012         4148 :                 memset(scratch.d.row.elemnulls, true, sizeof(bool) * nelems);
    2013              : 
    2014              :                 /* Set up evaluation, skipping any deleted columns */
    2015         4148 :                 i = 0;
    2016        15325 :                 foreach(l, rowexpr->args)
    2017              :                 {
    2018        11181 :                     Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    2019        11181 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(l);
    2020              : 
    2021        11181 :                     if (!att->attisdropped)
    2022              :                     {
    2023              :                         /*
    2024              :                          * Guard against ALTER COLUMN TYPE on rowtype since
    2025              :                          * the RowExpr was created.  XXX should we check
    2026              :                          * typmod too?  Not sure we can be sure it'll be the
    2027              :                          * same.
    2028              :                          */
    2029        11172 :                         if (exprType((Node *) e) != att->atttypid)
    2030            4 :                             ereport(ERROR,
    2031              :                                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2032              :                                      errmsg("ROW() column has type %s instead of type %s",
    2033              :                                             format_type_be(exprType((Node *) e)),
    2034              :                                             format_type_be(att->atttypid))));
    2035              :                     }
    2036              :                     else
    2037              :                     {
    2038              :                         /*
    2039              :                          * Ignore original expression and insert a NULL. We
    2040              :                          * don't really care what type of NULL it is, so
    2041              :                          * always make an int4 NULL.
    2042              :                          */
    2043            9 :                         e = (Expr *) makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid);
    2044              :                     }
    2045              : 
    2046              :                     /* Evaluate column expr into appropriate workspace slot */
    2047        11177 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    2048        11177 :                                     &scratch.d.row.elemvalues[i],
    2049        11177 :                                     &scratch.d.row.elemnulls[i]);
    2050        11177 :                     i++;
    2051              :                 }
    2052              : 
    2053              :                 /* And finally build the row value */
    2054         4144 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2055         4144 :                 break;
    2056              :             }
    2057              : 
    2058          188 :         case T_RowCompareExpr:
    2059              :             {
    2060          188 :                 RowCompareExpr *rcexpr = (RowCompareExpr *) node;
    2061          188 :                 int         nopers = list_length(rcexpr->opnos);
    2062          188 :                 List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    2063              :                 ListCell   *l_left_expr,
    2064              :                            *l_right_expr,
    2065              :                            *l_opno,
    2066              :                            *l_opfamily,
    2067              :                            *l_inputcollid;
    2068              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2069              : 
    2070              :                 /*
    2071              :                  * Iterate over each field, prepare comparisons.  To handle
    2072              :                  * NULL results, prepare jumps to after the expression.  If a
    2073              :                  * comparison yields a != 0 result, jump to the final step.
    2074              :                  */
    2075              :                 Assert(list_length(rcexpr->largs) == nopers);
    2076              :                 Assert(list_length(rcexpr->rargs) == nopers);
    2077              :                 Assert(list_length(rcexpr->opfamilies) == nopers);
    2078              :                 Assert(list_length(rcexpr->inputcollids) == nopers);
    2079              : 
    2080          600 :                 forfive(l_left_expr, rcexpr->largs,
    2081              :                         l_right_expr, rcexpr->rargs,
    2082              :                         l_opno, rcexpr->opnos,
    2083              :                         l_opfamily, rcexpr->opfamilies,
    2084              :                         l_inputcollid, rcexpr->inputcollids)
    2085              :                 {
    2086          412 :                     Expr       *left_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(l_left_expr);
    2087          412 :                     Expr       *right_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(l_right_expr);
    2088          412 :                     Oid         opno = lfirst_oid(l_opno);
    2089          412 :                     Oid         opfamily = lfirst_oid(l_opfamily);
    2090          412 :                     Oid         inputcollid = lfirst_oid(l_inputcollid);
    2091              :                     int         strategy;
    2092              :                     Oid         lefttype;
    2093              :                     Oid         righttype;
    2094              :                     Oid         proc;
    2095              :                     FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    2096              :                     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    2097              : 
    2098          412 :                     get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, opfamily, false,
    2099              :                                                &strategy,
    2100              :                                                &lefttype,
    2101              :                                                &righttype);
    2102          412 :                     proc = get_opfamily_proc(opfamily,
    2103              :                                              lefttype,
    2104              :                                              righttype,
    2105              :                                              BTORDER_PROC);
    2106          412 :                     if (!OidIsValid(proc))
    2107            0 :                         elog(ERROR, "missing support function %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
    2108              :                              BTORDER_PROC, lefttype, righttype, opfamily);
    2109              : 
    2110              :                     /* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
    2111          412 :                     finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    2112          412 :                     fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
    2113          412 :                     fmgr_info(proc, finfo);
    2114          412 :                     fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
    2115          412 :                     InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
    2116              :                                              inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    2117              : 
    2118              :                     /*
    2119              :                      * If we enforced permissions checks on index support
    2120              :                      * functions, we'd need to make a check here.  But the
    2121              :                      * index support machinery doesn't do that, and thus
    2122              :                      * neither does this code.
    2123              :                      */
    2124              : 
    2125              :                     /* evaluate left and right args directly into fcinfo */
    2126          412 :                     ExecInitExprRec(left_expr, state,
    2127              :                                     &fcinfo->args[0].value, &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
    2128          412 :                     ExecInitExprRec(right_expr, state,
    2129              :                                     &fcinfo->args[1].value, &fcinfo->args[1].isnull);
    2130              : 
    2131          412 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_STEP;
    2132          412 :                     scratch.d.rowcompare_step.finfo = finfo;
    2133          412 :                     scratch.d.rowcompare_step.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    2134          412 :                     scratch.d.rowcompare_step.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    2135              :                     /* jump targets filled below */
    2136          412 :                     scratch.d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull = -1;
    2137          412 :                     scratch.d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone = -1;
    2138              : 
    2139          412 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2140          412 :                     adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    2141          412 :                                                state->steps_len - 1);
    2142              :                 }
    2143              : 
    2144              :                 /*
    2145              :                  * We could have a zero-column rowtype, in which case the rows
    2146              :                  * necessarily compare equal.
    2147              :                  */
    2148          188 :                 if (nopers == 0)
    2149              :                 {
    2150            0 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
    2151            0 :                     scratch.d.constval.value = Int32GetDatum(0);
    2152            0 :                     scratch.d.constval.isnull = false;
    2153            0 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2154              :                 }
    2155              : 
    2156              :                 /* Finally, examine the last comparison result */
    2157          188 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_FINAL;
    2158          188 :                 scratch.d.rowcompare_final.cmptype = rcexpr->cmptype;
    2159          188 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2160              : 
    2161              :                 /* adjust jump targets */
    2162          600 :                 foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    2163              :                 {
    2164          412 :                     ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    2165              : 
    2166              :                     Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_STEP);
    2167              :                     Assert(as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone == -1);
    2168              :                     Assert(as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull == -1);
    2169              : 
    2170              :                     /* jump to comparison evaluation */
    2171          412 :                     as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone = state->steps_len - 1;
    2172              :                     /* jump to the following expression */
    2173          412 :                     as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
    2174              :                 }
    2175              : 
    2176          188 :                 break;
    2177              :             }
    2178              : 
    2179         2650 :         case T_CoalesceExpr:
    2180              :             {
    2181         2650 :                 CoalesceExpr *coalesce = (CoalesceExpr *) node;
    2182         2650 :                 List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    2183              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2184              : 
    2185              :                 /* We assume there's at least one arg */
    2186              :                 Assert(coalesce->args != NIL);
    2187              : 
    2188              :                 /*
    2189              :                  * Prepare evaluation of all coalesced arguments, after each
    2190              :                  * one push a step that short-circuits if not null.
    2191              :                  */
    2192         7958 :                 foreach(lc, coalesce->args)
    2193              :                 {
    2194         5308 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    2195              : 
    2196              :                     /* evaluate argument, directly into result datum */
    2197         5308 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state, resv, resnull);
    2198              : 
    2199              :                     /* if it's not null, skip to end of COALESCE expr */
    2200         5308 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NULL;
    2201         5308 :                     scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* adjust later */
    2202         5308 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2203              : 
    2204         5308 :                     adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    2205         5308 :                                                state->steps_len - 1);
    2206              :                 }
    2207              : 
    2208              :                 /*
    2209              :                  * No need to add a constant NULL return - we only can get to
    2210              :                  * the end of the expression if a NULL already is being
    2211              :                  * returned.
    2212              :                  */
    2213              : 
    2214              :                 /* adjust jump targets */
    2215         7958 :                 foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    2216              :                 {
    2217         5308 :                     ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    2218              : 
    2219              :                     Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NULL);
    2220              :                     Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
    2221         5308 :                     as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    2222              :                 }
    2223              : 
    2224         2650 :                 break;
    2225              :             }
    2226              : 
    2227         1310 :         case T_MinMaxExpr:
    2228              :             {
    2229         1310 :                 MinMaxExpr *minmaxexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
    2230         1310 :                 int         nelems = list_length(minmaxexpr->args);
    2231              :                 TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
    2232              :                 FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    2233              :                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    2234              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2235              :                 int         off;
    2236              : 
    2237              :                 /* Look up the btree comparison function for the datatype */
    2238         1310 :                 typentry = lookup_type_cache(minmaxexpr->minmaxtype,
    2239              :                                              TYPECACHE_CMP_PROC);
    2240         1310 :                 if (!OidIsValid(typentry->cmp_proc))
    2241            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2242              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
    2243              :                              errmsg("could not identify a comparison function for type %s",
    2244              :                                     format_type_be(minmaxexpr->minmaxtype))));
    2245              : 
    2246              :                 /*
    2247              :                  * If we enforced permissions checks on index support
    2248              :                  * functions, we'd need to make a check here.  But the index
    2249              :                  * support machinery doesn't do that, and thus neither does
    2250              :                  * this code.
    2251              :                  */
    2252              : 
    2253              :                 /* Perform function lookup */
    2254         1310 :                 finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    2255         1310 :                 fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
    2256         1310 :                 fmgr_info(typentry->cmp_proc, finfo);
    2257         1310 :                 fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
    2258         1310 :                 InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
    2259              :                                          minmaxexpr->inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    2260              : 
    2261         1310 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_MINMAX;
    2262              :                 /* allocate space to store arguments */
    2263         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.values = palloc_array(Datum, nelems);
    2264         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.nulls = palloc_array(bool, nelems);
    2265         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.nelems = nelems;
    2266              : 
    2267         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.op = minmaxexpr->op;
    2268         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.finfo = finfo;
    2269         1310 :                 scratch.d.minmax.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    2270              : 
    2271              :                 /* evaluate expressions into minmax->values/nulls */
    2272         1310 :                 off = 0;
    2273         4002 :                 foreach(lc, minmaxexpr->args)
    2274              :                 {
    2275         2692 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    2276              : 
    2277         2692 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    2278         2692 :                                     &scratch.d.minmax.values[off],
    2279         2692 :                                     &scratch.d.minmax.nulls[off]);
    2280         2692 :                     off++;
    2281              :                 }
    2282              : 
    2283              :                 /* and push the final comparison */
    2284         1310 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2285         1310 :                 break;
    2286              :             }
    2287              : 
    2288         3813 :         case T_SQLValueFunction:
    2289              :             {
    2290         3813 :                 SQLValueFunction *svf = (SQLValueFunction *) node;
    2291              : 
    2292         3813 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_SQLVALUEFUNCTION;
    2293         3813 :                 scratch.d.sqlvaluefunction.svf = svf;
    2294              : 
    2295         3813 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2296         3813 :                 break;
    2297              :             }
    2298              : 
    2299          468 :         case T_XmlExpr:
    2300              :             {
    2301          468 :                 XmlExpr    *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node;
    2302          468 :                 int         nnamed = list_length(xexpr->named_args);
    2303          468 :                 int         nargs = list_length(xexpr->args);
    2304              :                 int         off;
    2305              :                 ListCell   *arg;
    2306              : 
    2307          468 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_XMLEXPR;
    2308          468 :                 scratch.d.xmlexpr.xexpr = xexpr;
    2309              : 
    2310              :                 /* allocate space for storing all the arguments */
    2311          468 :                 if (nnamed)
    2312              :                 {
    2313           40 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue = palloc_array(Datum, nnamed);
    2314           40 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull = palloc_array(bool, nnamed);
    2315              :                 }
    2316              :                 else
    2317              :                 {
    2318          428 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue = NULL;
    2319          428 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull = NULL;
    2320              :                 }
    2321              : 
    2322          468 :                 if (nargs)
    2323              :                 {
    2324          412 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue = palloc_array(Datum, nargs);
    2325          412 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull = palloc_array(bool, nargs);
    2326              :                 }
    2327              :                 else
    2328              :                 {
    2329           56 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue = NULL;
    2330           56 :                     scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull = NULL;
    2331              :                 }
    2332              : 
    2333              :                 /* prepare argument execution */
    2334          468 :                 off = 0;
    2335          580 :                 foreach(arg, xexpr->named_args)
    2336              :                 {
    2337          112 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(arg);
    2338              : 
    2339          112 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    2340          112 :                                     &scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue[off],
    2341          112 :                                     &scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull[off]);
    2342          112 :                     off++;
    2343              :                 }
    2344              : 
    2345          468 :                 off = 0;
    2346         1092 :                 foreach(arg, xexpr->args)
    2347              :                 {
    2348          624 :                     Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(arg);
    2349              : 
    2350          624 :                     ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    2351          624 :                                     &scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue[off],
    2352          624 :                                     &scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull[off]);
    2353          624 :                     off++;
    2354              :                 }
    2355              : 
    2356              :                 /* and evaluate the actual XML expression */
    2357          468 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2358          468 :                 break;
    2359              :             }
    2360              : 
    2361          160 :         case T_JsonValueExpr:
    2362              :             {
    2363          160 :                 JsonValueExpr *jve = (JsonValueExpr *) node;
    2364              : 
    2365              :                 Assert(jve->raw_expr != NULL);
    2366          160 :                 ExecInitExprRec(jve->raw_expr, state, resv, resnull);
    2367              :                 Assert(jve->formatted_expr != NULL);
    2368          160 :                 ExecInitExprRec(jve->formatted_expr, state, resv, resnull);
    2369          160 :                 break;
    2370              :             }
    2371              : 
    2372          926 :         case T_JsonConstructorExpr:
    2373              :             {
    2374          926 :                 JsonConstructorExpr *ctor = (JsonConstructorExpr *) node;
    2375          926 :                 List       *args = ctor->args;
    2376              :                 ListCell   *lc;
    2377          926 :                 int         nargs = list_length(args);
    2378          926 :                 int         argno = 0;
    2379              : 
    2380          926 :                 if (ctor->func)
    2381              :                 {
    2382          312 :                     ExecInitExprRec(ctor->func, state, resv, resnull);
    2383              :                 }
    2384          614 :                 else if ((ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_PARSE && !ctor->unique) ||
    2385          536 :                          ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_SERIALIZE)
    2386              :                 {
    2387              :                     /* Use the value of the first argument as result */
    2388          140 :                     ExecInitExprRec(linitial(args), state, resv, resnull);
    2389              :                 }
    2390              :                 else
    2391              :                 {
    2392              :                     JsonConstructorExprState *jcstate;
    2393              : 
    2394          474 :                     jcstate = palloc0_object(JsonConstructorExprState);
    2395              : 
    2396          474 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR;
    2397          474 :                     scratch.d.json_constructor.jcstate = jcstate;
    2398              : 
    2399          474 :                     jcstate->constructor = ctor;
    2400          474 :                     jcstate->arg_values = palloc_array(Datum, nargs);
    2401          474 :                     jcstate->arg_nulls = palloc_array(bool, nargs);
    2402          474 :                     jcstate->arg_types = palloc_array(Oid, nargs);
    2403          474 :                     jcstate->nargs = nargs;
    2404              : 
    2405         1494 :                     foreach(lc, args)
    2406              :                     {
    2407         1020 :                         Expr       *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    2408              : 
    2409         1020 :                         jcstate->arg_types[argno] = exprType((Node *) arg);
    2410              : 
    2411         1020 :                         if (IsA(arg, Const))
    2412              :                         {
    2413              :                             /* Don't evaluate const arguments every round */
    2414          928 :                             Const      *con = (Const *) arg;
    2415              : 
    2416          928 :                             jcstate->arg_values[argno] = con->constvalue;
    2417          928 :                             jcstate->arg_nulls[argno] = con->constisnull;
    2418              :                         }
    2419              :                         else
    2420              :                         {
    2421           92 :                             ExecInitExprRec(arg, state,
    2422           92 :                                             &jcstate->arg_values[argno],
    2423           92 :                                             &jcstate->arg_nulls[argno]);
    2424              :                         }
    2425         1020 :                         argno++;
    2426              :                     }
    2427              : 
    2428              :                     /* prepare type cache for datum_to_json[b]() */
    2429          474 :                     if (ctor->type == JSCTOR_JSON_SCALAR)
    2430              :                     {
    2431           70 :                         bool        is_jsonb =
    2432           70 :                             ctor->returning->format->format_type == JS_FORMAT_JSONB;
    2433              : 
    2434           70 :                         jcstate->arg_type_cache =
    2435           70 :                             palloc(sizeof(*jcstate->arg_type_cache) * nargs);
    2436              : 
    2437          140 :                         for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
    2438              :                         {
    2439              :                             JsonTypeCategory category;
    2440              :                             Oid         outfuncid;
    2441           70 :                             Oid         typid = jcstate->arg_types[i];
    2442              : 
    2443           70 :                             json_categorize_type(typid, is_jsonb,
    2444              :                                                  &category, &outfuncid);
    2445              : 
    2446           70 :                             jcstate->arg_type_cache[i].outfuncid = outfuncid;
    2447           70 :                             jcstate->arg_type_cache[i].category = (int) category;
    2448              :                         }
    2449              :                     }
    2450              : 
    2451          474 :                     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2452              :                 }
    2453              : 
    2454          926 :                 if (ctor->coercion)
    2455              :                 {
    2456          256 :                     Datum      *innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
    2457          256 :                     bool       *innermost_isnull = state->innermost_casenull;
    2458              : 
    2459          256 :                     state->innermost_caseval = resv;
    2460          256 :                     state->innermost_casenull = resnull;
    2461              : 
    2462          256 :                     ExecInitExprRec(ctor->coercion, state, resv, resnull);
    2463              : 
    2464          256 :                     state->innermost_caseval = innermost_caseval;
    2465          256 :                     state->innermost_casenull = innermost_isnull;
    2466              :                 }
    2467              :             }
    2468          926 :             break;
    2469              : 
    2470          264 :         case T_JsonIsPredicate:
    2471              :             {
    2472          264 :                 JsonIsPredicate *pred = (JsonIsPredicate *) node;
    2473              : 
    2474          264 :                 ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) pred->expr, state, resv, resnull);
    2475              : 
    2476          264 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_IS_JSON;
    2477          264 :                 scratch.d.is_json.pred = pred;
    2478              : 
    2479          264 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2480          264 :                 break;
    2481              :             }
    2482              : 
    2483         1808 :         case T_JsonExpr:
    2484              :             {
    2485         1808 :                 JsonExpr   *jsexpr = castNode(JsonExpr, node);
    2486              : 
    2487              :                 /*
    2488              :                  * No need to initialize a full JsonExprState For
    2489              :                  * JSON_TABLE(), because the upstream caller tfuncFetchRows()
    2490              :                  * is only interested in the value of formatted_expr.
    2491              :                  */
    2492         1808 :                 if (jsexpr->op == JSON_TABLE_OP)
    2493          268 :                     ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) jsexpr->formatted_expr, state,
    2494              :                                     resv, resnull);
    2495              :                 else
    2496         1540 :                     ExecInitJsonExpr(jsexpr, state, resv, resnull, &scratch);
    2497         1808 :                 break;
    2498              :             }
    2499              : 
    2500        19327 :         case T_NullTest:
    2501              :             {
    2502        19327 :                 NullTest   *ntest = (NullTest *) node;
    2503              : 
    2504        19327 :                 if (ntest->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
    2505              :                 {
    2506         5220 :                     if (ntest->argisrow)
    2507          142 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ROWISNULL;
    2508              :                     else
    2509         5078 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNULL;
    2510              :                 }
    2511        14107 :                 else if (ntest->nulltesttype == IS_NOT_NULL)
    2512              :                 {
    2513        14107 :                     if (ntest->argisrow)
    2514          148 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ROWISNOTNULL;
    2515              :                     else
    2516        13959 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNOTNULL;
    2517              :                 }
    2518              :                 else
    2519              :                 {
    2520            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
    2521              :                          (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
    2522              :                 }
    2523              :                 /* initialize cache in case it's a row test */
    2524        19327 :                 scratch.d.nulltest_row.rowcache.cacheptr = NULL;
    2525              : 
    2526              :                 /* first evaluate argument into result variable */
    2527        19327 :                 ExecInitExprRec(ntest->arg, state,
    2528              :                                 resv, resnull);
    2529              : 
    2530              :                 /* then push the test of that argument */
    2531        19327 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2532        19327 :                 break;
    2533              :             }
    2534              : 
    2535          971 :         case T_BooleanTest:
    2536              :             {
    2537          971 :                 BooleanTest *btest = (BooleanTest *) node;
    2538              : 
    2539              :                 /*
    2540              :                  * Evaluate argument, directly into result datum.  That's ok,
    2541              :                  * because resv/resnull is definitely not used anywhere else,
    2542              :                  * and will get overwritten by the below EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_*
    2543              :                  * step.
    2544              :                  */
    2545          971 :                 ExecInitExprRec(btest->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    2546              : 
    2547          971 :                 switch (btest->booltesttype)
    2548              :                 {
    2549          346 :                     case IS_TRUE:
    2550          346 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_TRUE;
    2551          346 :                         break;
    2552          263 :                     case IS_NOT_TRUE:
    2553          263 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_NOT_TRUE;
    2554          263 :                         break;
    2555          127 :                     case IS_FALSE:
    2556          127 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_FALSE;
    2557          127 :                         break;
    2558          113 :                     case IS_NOT_FALSE:
    2559          113 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_NOT_FALSE;
    2560          113 :                         break;
    2561           46 :                     case IS_UNKNOWN:
    2562              :                         /* Same as scalar IS NULL test */
    2563           46 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNULL;
    2564           46 :                         break;
    2565           76 :                     case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
    2566              :                         /* Same as scalar IS NOT NULL test */
    2567           76 :                         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNOTNULL;
    2568           76 :                         break;
    2569            0 :                     default:
    2570            0 :                         elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
    2571              :                              (int) btest->booltesttype);
    2572              :                 }
    2573              : 
    2574          971 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2575          971 :                 break;
    2576              :             }
    2577              : 
    2578         5966 :         case T_CoerceToDomain:
    2579              :             {
    2580         5966 :                 CoerceToDomain *ctest = (CoerceToDomain *) node;
    2581              : 
    2582         5966 :                 ExecInitCoerceToDomain(&scratch, ctest, state,
    2583              :                                        resv, resnull);
    2584         5966 :                 break;
    2585              :             }
    2586              : 
    2587         8558 :         case T_CoerceToDomainValue:
    2588              :             {
    2589              :                 /*
    2590              :                  * Read from location identified by innermost_domainval.  Note
    2591              :                  * that innermost_domainval could be NULL, if we're compiling
    2592              :                  * a standalone domain check rather than one embedded in a
    2593              :                  * larger expression.  In that case we must read from
    2594              :                  * econtext->domainValue_datum.  We'll take care of that by
    2595              :                  * generating a specialized operation.
    2596              :                  */
    2597         8558 :                 if (state->innermost_domainval == NULL)
    2598         1940 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_TESTVAL_EXT;
    2599              :                 else
    2600              :                 {
    2601         6618 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_TESTVAL;
    2602              :                     /* we share instruction union variant with case testval */
    2603         6618 :                     scratch.d.casetest.value = state->innermost_domainval;
    2604         6618 :                     scratch.d.casetest.isnull = state->innermost_domainnull;
    2605              :                 }
    2606         8558 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2607         8558 :                 break;
    2608              :             }
    2609              : 
    2610            1 :         case T_CurrentOfExpr:
    2611              :             {
    2612            1 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_CURRENTOFEXPR;
    2613            1 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2614            1 :                 break;
    2615              :             }
    2616              : 
    2617          460 :         case T_NextValueExpr:
    2618              :             {
    2619          460 :                 NextValueExpr *nve = (NextValueExpr *) node;
    2620              : 
    2621          460 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_NEXTVALUEEXPR;
    2622          460 :                 scratch.d.nextvalueexpr.seqid = nve->seqid;
    2623          460 :                 scratch.d.nextvalueexpr.seqtypid = nve->typeId;
    2624              : 
    2625          460 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2626          460 :                 break;
    2627              :             }
    2628              : 
    2629          304 :         case T_ReturningExpr:
    2630              :             {
    2631          304 :                 ReturningExpr *rexpr = (ReturningExpr *) node;
    2632              :                 int         retstep;
    2633              : 
    2634              :                 /* Skip expression evaluation if OLD/NEW row doesn't exist */
    2635          304 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_RETURNINGEXPR;
    2636          304 :                 scratch.d.returningexpr.nullflag = rexpr->retold ?
    2637              :                     EEO_FLAG_OLD_IS_NULL : EEO_FLAG_NEW_IS_NULL;
    2638          304 :                 scratch.d.returningexpr.jumpdone = -1;  /* set below */
    2639          304 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2640          304 :                 retstep = state->steps_len - 1;
    2641              : 
    2642              :                 /* Steps to evaluate expression to return */
    2643          304 :                 ExecInitExprRec(rexpr->retexpr, state, resv, resnull);
    2644              : 
    2645              :                 /* Jump target used if OLD/NEW row doesn't exist */
    2646          304 :                 state->steps[retstep].d.returningexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    2647              : 
    2648              :                 /* Update ExprState flags */
    2649          304 :                 if (rexpr->retold)
    2650          152 :                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_OLD;
    2651              :                 else
    2652          152 :                     state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_NEW;
    2653              : 
    2654          304 :                 break;
    2655              :             }
    2656              : 
    2657            0 :         default:
    2658            0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    2659              :                  (int) nodeTag(node));
    2660              :             break;
    2661              :     }
    2662      3558775 : }
    2663              : 
    2664              : /*
    2665              :  * Add another expression evaluation step to ExprState->steps.
    2666              :  *
    2667              :  * Note that this potentially re-allocates es->steps, therefore no pointer
    2668              :  * into that array may be used while the expression is still being built.
    2669              :  */
    2670              : void
    2671      8219393 : ExprEvalPushStep(ExprState *es, const ExprEvalStep *s)
    2672              : {
    2673      8219393 :     if (es->steps_alloc == 0)
    2674              :     {
    2675      1627925 :         es->steps_alloc = 16;
    2676      1627925 :         es->steps = palloc_array(ExprEvalStep, es->steps_alloc);
    2677              :     }
    2678      6591468 :     else if (es->steps_alloc == es->steps_len)
    2679              :     {
    2680        63184 :         es->steps_alloc *= 2;
    2681        63184 :         es->steps = repalloc(es->steps,
    2682        63184 :                              sizeof(ExprEvalStep) * es->steps_alloc);
    2683              :     }
    2684              : 
    2685      8219393 :     memcpy(&es->steps[es->steps_len++], s, sizeof(ExprEvalStep));
    2686      8219393 : }
    2687              : 
    2688              : /*
    2689              :  * Perform setup necessary for the evaluation of a function-like expression,
    2690              :  * appending argument evaluation steps to the steps list in *state, and
    2691              :  * setting up *scratch so it is ready to be pushed.
    2692              :  *
    2693              :  * *scratch is not pushed here, so that callers may override the opcode,
    2694              :  * which is useful for function-like cases like DISTINCT.
    2695              :  */
    2696              : static void
    2697       976665 : ExecInitFunc(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Expr *node, List *args, Oid funcid,
    2698              :              Oid inputcollid, ExprState *state)
    2699              : {
    2700       976665 :     int         nargs = list_length(args);
    2701              :     AclResult   aclresult;
    2702              :     FmgrInfo   *flinfo;
    2703              :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    2704              :     int         argno;
    2705              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2706              : 
    2707              :     /* Check permission to call function */
    2708       976665 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, funcid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    2709       976665 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    2710           52 :         aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, get_func_name(funcid));
    2711       976613 :     InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(funcid);
    2712              : 
    2713              :     /*
    2714              :      * Safety check on nargs.  Under normal circumstances this should never
    2715              :      * fail, as parser should check sooner.  But possibly it might fail if
    2716              :      * server has been compiled with FUNC_MAX_ARGS smaller than some functions
    2717              :      * declared in pg_proc?
    2718              :      */
    2719       976613 :     if (nargs > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
    2720            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2721              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
    2722              :                  errmsg_plural("cannot pass more than %d argument to a function",
    2723              :                                "cannot pass more than %d arguments to a function",
    2724              :                                FUNC_MAX_ARGS,
    2725              :                                FUNC_MAX_ARGS)));
    2726              : 
    2727              :     /* Allocate function lookup data and parameter workspace for this call */
    2728       976613 :     scratch->d.func.finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    2729       976613 :     scratch->d.func.fcinfo_data = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(nargs));
    2730       976613 :     flinfo = scratch->d.func.finfo;
    2731       976613 :     fcinfo = scratch->d.func.fcinfo_data;
    2732              : 
    2733              :     /* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
    2734       976613 :     fmgr_info(funcid, flinfo);
    2735       976613 :     fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, flinfo);
    2736              : 
    2737              :     /* Initialize function call parameter structure too */
    2738       976613 :     InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, flinfo,
    2739              :                              nargs, inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    2740              : 
    2741              :     /* Keep extra copies of this info to save an indirection at runtime */
    2742       976613 :     scratch->d.func.fn_addr = flinfo->fn_addr;
    2743       976613 :     scratch->d.func.nargs = nargs;
    2744              : 
    2745              :     /* We only support non-set functions here */
    2746       976613 :     if (flinfo->fn_retset)
    2747            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2748              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2749              :                  errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set"),
    2750              :                  state->parent ?
    2751              :                  executor_errposition(state->parent->state,
    2752              :                                       exprLocation((Node *) node)) : 0));
    2753              : 
    2754              :     /* Build code to evaluate arguments directly into the fcinfo struct */
    2755       976613 :     argno = 0;
    2756      2697690 :     foreach(lc, args)
    2757              :     {
    2758      1721077 :         Expr       *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    2759              : 
    2760      1721077 :         if (IsA(arg, Const))
    2761              :         {
    2762              :             /*
    2763              :              * Don't evaluate const arguments every round; especially
    2764              :              * interesting for constants in comparisons.
    2765              :              */
    2766       713997 :             Const      *con = (Const *) arg;
    2767              : 
    2768       713997 :             fcinfo->args[argno].value = con->constvalue;
    2769       713997 :             fcinfo->args[argno].isnull = con->constisnull;
    2770              :         }
    2771              :         else
    2772              :         {
    2773      1007080 :             ExecInitExprRec(arg, state,
    2774              :                             &fcinfo->args[argno].value,
    2775              :                             &fcinfo->args[argno].isnull);
    2776              :         }
    2777      1721077 :         argno++;
    2778              :     }
    2779              : 
    2780              :     /* Insert appropriate opcode depending on strictness and stats level */
    2781       976613 :     if (pgstat_track_functions <= flinfo->fn_stats)
    2782              :     {
    2783       976497 :         if (flinfo->fn_strict && nargs > 0)
    2784              :         {
    2785              :             /* Choose nargs optimized implementation if available. */
    2786       882809 :             if (nargs == 1)
    2787       166034 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT_1;
    2788       716775 :             else if (nargs == 2)
    2789       690322 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT_2;
    2790              :             else
    2791        26453 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT;
    2792              :         }
    2793              :         else
    2794        93688 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR;
    2795              :     }
    2796              :     else
    2797              :     {
    2798          116 :         if (flinfo->fn_strict && nargs > 0)
    2799            4 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT_FUSAGE;
    2800              :         else
    2801          112 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_FUSAGE;
    2802              :     }
    2803       976613 : }
    2804              : 
    2805              : /*
    2806              :  * Append the steps necessary for the evaluation of a SubPlan node to
    2807              :  * ExprState->steps.
    2808              :  *
    2809              :  * subplan - SubPlan expression to evaluate
    2810              :  * state - ExprState to whose ->steps to append the necessary operations
    2811              :  * resv / resnull - where to store the result of the node into
    2812              :  */
    2813              : static void
    2814        19754 : ExecInitSubPlanExpr(SubPlan *subplan,
    2815              :                     ExprState *state,
    2816              :                     Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
    2817              : {
    2818        19754 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    2819              :     SubPlanState *sstate;
    2820              :     ListCell   *pvar;
    2821              :     ListCell   *l;
    2822              : 
    2823        19754 :     if (!state->parent)
    2824            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SubPlan found with no parent plan");
    2825              : 
    2826              :     /*
    2827              :      * Generate steps to evaluate input arguments for the subplan.
    2828              :      *
    2829              :      * We evaluate the argument expressions into resv/resnull, and then use
    2830              :      * PARAM_SET to update the parameter. We do that, instead of evaluating
    2831              :      * directly into the param, to avoid depending on the pointer value
    2832              :      * remaining stable / being included in the generated expression. It's ok
    2833              :      * to use resv/resnull for multiple params, as each parameter evaluation
    2834              :      * is immediately followed by an EEOP_PARAM_SET (and thus are saved before
    2835              :      * they could be overwritten again).
    2836              :      *
    2837              :      * Any calculation we have to do can be done in the parent econtext, since
    2838              :      * the Param values don't need to have per-query lifetime.
    2839              :      */
    2840              :     Assert(list_length(subplan->parParam) == list_length(subplan->args));
    2841        49734 :     forboth(l, subplan->parParam, pvar, subplan->args)
    2842              :     {
    2843        29980 :         int         paramid = lfirst_int(l);
    2844        29980 :         Expr       *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(pvar);
    2845              : 
    2846        29980 :         ExecInitExprRec(arg, state, resv, resnull);
    2847              : 
    2848        29980 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_PARAM_SET;
    2849        29980 :         scratch.resvalue = resv;
    2850        29980 :         scratch.resnull = resnull;
    2851        29980 :         scratch.d.param.paramid = paramid;
    2852              :         /* paramtype's not actually used, but we might as well fill it */
    2853        29980 :         scratch.d.param.paramtype = exprType((Node *) arg);
    2854        29980 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2855              :     }
    2856              : 
    2857        19754 :     sstate = ExecInitSubPlan(subplan, state->parent);
    2858              : 
    2859              :     /* add SubPlanState nodes to state->parent->subPlan */
    2860        19754 :     state->parent->subPlan = lappend(state->parent->subPlan,
    2861              :                                      sstate);
    2862              : 
    2863        19754 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_SUBPLAN;
    2864        19754 :     scratch.resvalue = resv;
    2865        19754 :     scratch.resnull = resnull;
    2866        19754 :     scratch.d.subplan.sstate = sstate;
    2867              : 
    2868        19754 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2869        19754 : }
    2870              : 
    2871              : /*
    2872              :  * Add expression steps performing setup that's needed before any of the
    2873              :  * main execution of the expression.
    2874              :  */
    2875              : static void
    2876      1557529 : ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(ExprState *state, Node *node)
    2877              : {
    2878      1557529 :     ExprSetupInfo info = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NIL};
    2879              : 
    2880              :     /* Prescan to find out what we need. */
    2881      1557529 :     expr_setup_walker(node, &info);
    2882              : 
    2883              :     /* And generate those steps. */
    2884      1557525 :     ExecPushExprSetupSteps(state, &info);
    2885      1557525 : }
    2886              : 
    2887              : /*
    2888              :  * Add steps performing expression setup as indicated by "info".
    2889              :  * This is useful when building an ExprState covering more than one expression.
    2890              :  */
    2891              : static void
    2892      1602915 : ExecPushExprSetupSteps(ExprState *state, ExprSetupInfo *info)
    2893              : {
    2894      1602915 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    2895              :     ListCell   *lc;
    2896              : 
    2897      1602915 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    2898      1602915 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    2899              : 
    2900              :     /*
    2901              :      * Add steps deforming the ExprState's inner/outer/scan/old/new slots as
    2902              :      * much as required by any Vars appearing in the expression.
    2903              :      */
    2904      1602915 :     if (info->last_inner > 0)
    2905              :     {
    2906       134472 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
    2907       134472 :         scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_inner;
    2908       134472 :         scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    2909       134472 :         scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    2910       134472 :         scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    2911       134472 :         if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    2912       122189 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2913              :     }
    2914      1602915 :     if (info->last_outer > 0)
    2915              :     {
    2916       254145 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME;
    2917       254145 :         scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_outer;
    2918       254145 :         scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    2919       254145 :         scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    2920       254145 :         scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    2921       254145 :         if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    2922       141392 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2923              :     }
    2924      1602915 :     if (info->last_scan > 0)
    2925              :     {
    2926       421035 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME;
    2927       421035 :         scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_scan;
    2928       421035 :         scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    2929       421035 :         scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    2930       421035 :         scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    2931       421035 :         if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    2932       392272 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2933              :     }
    2934      1602915 :     if (info->last_old > 0)
    2935              :     {
    2936          255 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_OLD_FETCHSOME;
    2937          255 :         scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_old;
    2938          255 :         scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    2939          255 :         scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    2940          255 :         scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    2941          255 :         if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    2942          255 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2943              :     }
    2944      1602915 :     if (info->last_new > 0)
    2945              :     {
    2946          257 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NEW_FETCHSOME;
    2947          257 :         scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_new;
    2948          257 :         scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    2949          257 :         scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    2950          257 :         scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    2951          257 :         if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    2952          257 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    2953              :     }
    2954              : 
    2955              :     /*
    2956              :      * Add steps to execute any MULTIEXPR SubPlans appearing in the
    2957              :      * expression.  We need to evaluate these before any of the Params
    2958              :      * referencing their outputs are used, but after we've prepared for any
    2959              :      * Var references they may contain.  (There cannot be cross-references
    2960              :      * between MULTIEXPR SubPlans, so we needn't worry about their order.)
    2961              :      */
    2962      1602998 :     foreach(lc, info->multiexpr_subplans)
    2963              :     {
    2964           83 :         SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    2965              : 
    2966              :         Assert(subplan->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK);
    2967              : 
    2968              :         /* The result can be ignored, but we better put it somewhere */
    2969           83 :         ExecInitSubPlanExpr(subplan, state,
    2970              :                             &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
    2971              :     }
    2972      1602915 : }
    2973              : 
    2974              : /*
    2975              :  * expr_setup_walker: expression walker for ExecCreateExprSetupSteps
    2976              :  */
    2977              : static bool
    2978      7718109 : expr_setup_walker(Node *node, ExprSetupInfo *info)
    2979              : {
    2980      7718109 :     if (node == NULL)
    2981       291495 :         return false;
    2982      7426614 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    2983              :     {
    2984      1755326 :         Var        *variable = (Var *) node;
    2985      1755326 :         AttrNumber  attnum = variable->varattno;
    2986              : 
    2987      1755326 :         switch (variable->varno)
    2988              :         {
    2989       266106 :             case INNER_VAR:
    2990       266106 :                 info->last_inner = Max(info->last_inner, attnum);
    2991       266106 :                 break;
    2992              : 
    2993       598570 :             case OUTER_VAR:
    2994       598570 :                 info->last_outer = Max(info->last_outer, attnum);
    2995       598570 :                 break;
    2996              : 
    2997              :                 /* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */
    2998              : 
    2999       890650 :             default:
    3000       890650 :                 switch (variable->varreturningtype)
    3001              :                 {
    3002       888446 :                     case VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT:
    3003       888446 :                         info->last_scan = Max(info->last_scan, attnum);
    3004       888446 :                         break;
    3005         1101 :                     case VAR_RETURNING_OLD:
    3006         1101 :                         info->last_old = Max(info->last_old, attnum);
    3007         1101 :                         break;
    3008         1103 :                     case VAR_RETURNING_NEW:
    3009         1103 :                         info->last_new = Max(info->last_new, attnum);
    3010         1103 :                         break;
    3011              :                 }
    3012       890650 :                 break;
    3013              :         }
    3014      1755326 :         return false;
    3015              :     }
    3016              : 
    3017              :     /* Collect all MULTIEXPR SubPlans, too */
    3018      5671288 :     if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
    3019              :     {
    3020        19754 :         SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
    3021              : 
    3022        19754 :         if (subplan->subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
    3023           83 :             info->multiexpr_subplans = lappend(info->multiexpr_subplans,
    3024              :                                                subplan);
    3025              :     }
    3026              : 
    3027              :     /*
    3028              :      * Don't examine the arguments or filters of Aggrefs or WindowFuncs,
    3029              :      * because those do not represent expressions to be evaluated within the
    3030              :      * calling expression's econtext.  GroupingFunc arguments are never
    3031              :      * evaluated at all.
    3032              :      */
    3033      5671288 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    3034        38737 :         return false;
    3035      5632551 :     if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
    3036         2486 :         return false;
    3037      5630065 :     if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    3038          244 :         return false;
    3039      5629821 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, expr_setup_walker, info);
    3040              : }
    3041              : 
    3042              : /*
    3043              :  * Compute additional information for EEOP_*_FETCHSOME ops.
    3044              :  *
    3045              :  * The goal is to determine whether a slot is 'fixed', that is, every
    3046              :  * evaluation of the expression will have the same type of slot, with an
    3047              :  * equivalent descriptor.
    3048              :  *
    3049              :  * EEOP_OLD_FETCHSOME and EEOP_NEW_FETCHSOME are used to process RETURNING, if
    3050              :  * OLD/NEW columns are referred to explicitly.  In both cases, the tuple
    3051              :  * descriptor comes from the parent scan node, so we treat them the same as
    3052              :  * EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME.
    3053              :  *
    3054              :  * Returns true if the deforming step is required, false otherwise.
    3055              :  */
    3056              : static bool
    3057       846293 : ExecComputeSlotInfo(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op)
    3058              : {
    3059       846293 :     PlanState  *parent = state->parent;
    3060       846293 :     TupleDesc   desc = NULL;
    3061       846293 :     const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops = NULL;
    3062       846293 :     bool        isfixed = false;
    3063       846293 :     ExprEvalOp  opcode = op->opcode;
    3064              : 
    3065              :     Assert(opcode == EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME ||
    3066              :            opcode == EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME ||
    3067              :            opcode == EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME ||
    3068              :            opcode == EEOP_OLD_FETCHSOME ||
    3069              :            opcode == EEOP_NEW_FETCHSOME);
    3070              : 
    3071       846293 :     if (op->d.fetch.known_desc != NULL)
    3072              :     {
    3073        36129 :         desc = op->d.fetch.known_desc;
    3074        36129 :         tts_ops = op->d.fetch.kind;
    3075        36129 :         isfixed = op->d.fetch.kind != NULL;
    3076              :     }
    3077       810164 :     else if (!parent)
    3078              :     {
    3079        11530 :         isfixed = false;
    3080              :     }
    3081       798634 :     else if (opcode == EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME)
    3082              :     {
    3083       134398 :         PlanState  *is = innerPlanState(parent);
    3084              : 
    3085       134398 :         if (parent->inneropsset && !parent->inneropsfixed)
    3086              :         {
    3087            0 :             isfixed = false;
    3088              :         }
    3089       134398 :         else if (parent->inneropsset && parent->innerops)
    3090              :         {
    3091            0 :             isfixed = true;
    3092            0 :             tts_ops = parent->innerops;
    3093            0 :             desc = ExecGetResultType(is);
    3094              :         }
    3095       134398 :         else if (is)
    3096              :         {
    3097       132597 :             tts_ops = ExecGetResultSlotOps(is, &isfixed);
    3098       132597 :             desc = ExecGetResultType(is);
    3099              :         }
    3100              :     }
    3101       664236 :     else if (opcode == EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME)
    3102              :     {
    3103       254005 :         PlanState  *os = outerPlanState(parent);
    3104              : 
    3105       254005 :         if (parent->outeropsset && !parent->outeropsfixed)
    3106              :         {
    3107          826 :             isfixed = false;
    3108              :         }
    3109       253179 :         else if (parent->outeropsset && parent->outerops)
    3110              :         {
    3111        30453 :             isfixed = true;
    3112        30453 :             tts_ops = parent->outerops;
    3113        30453 :             desc = ExecGetResultType(os);
    3114              :         }
    3115       222726 :         else if (os)
    3116              :         {
    3117       222718 :             tts_ops = ExecGetResultSlotOps(os, &isfixed);
    3118       222718 :             desc = ExecGetResultType(os);
    3119              :         }
    3120              :     }
    3121       410231 :     else if (opcode == EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME ||
    3122          257 :              opcode == EEOP_OLD_FETCHSOME ||
    3123              :              opcode == EEOP_NEW_FETCHSOME)
    3124              :     {
    3125       410231 :         desc = parent->scandesc;
    3126              : 
    3127       410231 :         if (parent->scanops)
    3128       394766 :             tts_ops = parent->scanops;
    3129              : 
    3130       410231 :         if (parent->scanopsset)
    3131       394766 :             isfixed = parent->scanopsfixed;
    3132              :     }
    3133              : 
    3134       846293 :     if (isfixed && desc != NULL && tts_ops != NULL)
    3135              :     {
    3136       798684 :         op->d.fetch.fixed = true;
    3137       798684 :         op->d.fetch.kind = tts_ops;
    3138       798684 :         op->d.fetch.known_desc = desc;
    3139              :     }
    3140              :     else
    3141              :     {
    3142        47609 :         op->d.fetch.fixed = false;
    3143        47609 :         op->d.fetch.kind = NULL;
    3144        47609 :         op->d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
    3145              :     }
    3146              : 
    3147              :     /* if the slot is known to always virtual we never need to deform */
    3148       846293 :     if (op->d.fetch.fixed && op->d.fetch.kind == &TTSOpsVirtual)
    3149       158903 :         return false;
    3150              : 
    3151       687390 :     return true;
    3152              : }
    3153              : 
    3154              : /*
    3155              :  * Prepare step for the evaluation of a whole-row variable.
    3156              :  * The caller still has to push the step.
    3157              :  */
    3158              : static void
    3159         3404 : ExecInitWholeRowVar(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Var *variable, ExprState *state)
    3160              : {
    3161         3404 :     PlanState  *parent = state->parent;
    3162              : 
    3163              :     /* fill in all but the target */
    3164         3404 :     scratch->opcode = EEOP_WHOLEROW;
    3165         3404 :     scratch->d.wholerow.var = variable;
    3166         3404 :     scratch->d.wholerow.first = true;
    3167         3404 :     scratch->d.wholerow.slow = false;
    3168         3404 :     scratch->d.wholerow.tupdesc = NULL; /* filled at runtime */
    3169         3404 :     scratch->d.wholerow.junkFilter = NULL;
    3170              : 
    3171              :     /* update ExprState flags if Var refers to OLD/NEW */
    3172         3404 :     if (variable->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_OLD)
    3173           81 :         state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_OLD;
    3174         3323 :     else if (variable->varreturningtype == VAR_RETURNING_NEW)
    3175           81 :         state->flags |= EEO_FLAG_HAS_NEW;
    3176              : 
    3177              :     /*
    3178              :      * If the input tuple came from a subquery, it might contain "resjunk"
    3179              :      * columns (such as GROUP BY or ORDER BY columns), which we don't want to
    3180              :      * keep in the whole-row result.  We can get rid of such columns by
    3181              :      * passing the tuple through a JunkFilter --- but to make one, we have to
    3182              :      * lay our hands on the subquery's targetlist.  Fortunately, there are not
    3183              :      * very many cases where this can happen, and we can identify all of them
    3184              :      * by examining our parent PlanState.  We assume this is not an issue in
    3185              :      * standalone expressions that don't have parent plans.  (Whole-row Vars
    3186              :      * can occur in such expressions, but they will always be referencing
    3187              :      * table rows.)
    3188              :      */
    3189         3404 :     if (parent)
    3190              :     {
    3191         3363 :         PlanState  *subplan = NULL;
    3192              : 
    3193         3363 :         switch (nodeTag(parent))
    3194              :         {
    3195          218 :             case T_SubqueryScanState:
    3196          218 :                 subplan = ((SubqueryScanState *) parent)->subplan;
    3197          218 :                 break;
    3198          109 :             case T_CteScanState:
    3199          109 :                 subplan = ((CteScanState *) parent)->cteplanstate;
    3200          109 :                 break;
    3201         3036 :             default:
    3202         3036 :                 break;
    3203              :         }
    3204              : 
    3205         3363 :         if (subplan)
    3206              :         {
    3207          327 :             bool        junk_filter_needed = false;
    3208              :             ListCell   *tlist;
    3209              : 
    3210              :             /* Detect whether subplan tlist actually has any junk columns */
    3211         1018 :             foreach(tlist, subplan->plan->targetlist)
    3212              :             {
    3213          699 :                 TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlist);
    3214              : 
    3215          699 :                 if (tle->resjunk)
    3216              :                 {
    3217            8 :                     junk_filter_needed = true;
    3218            8 :                     break;
    3219              :                 }
    3220              :             }
    3221              : 
    3222              :             /* If so, build the junkfilter now */
    3223          327 :             if (junk_filter_needed)
    3224              :             {
    3225            8 :                 scratch->d.wholerow.junkFilter =
    3226            8 :                     ExecInitJunkFilter(subplan->plan->targetlist,
    3227              :                                        ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(parent->state, NULL,
    3228              :                                                               &TTSOpsVirtual));
    3229              :             }
    3230              :         }
    3231              :     }
    3232         3404 : }
    3233              : 
    3234              : /*
    3235              :  * Prepare evaluation of a SubscriptingRef expression.
    3236              :  */
    3237              : static void
    3238        20472 : ExecInitSubscriptingRef(ExprEvalStep *scratch, SubscriptingRef *sbsref,
    3239              :                         ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
    3240              : {
    3241        20472 :     bool        isAssignment = (sbsref->refassgnexpr != NULL);
    3242        20472 :     int         nupper = list_length(sbsref->refupperindexpr);
    3243        20472 :     int         nlower = list_length(sbsref->reflowerindexpr);
    3244              :     const SubscriptRoutines *sbsroutines;
    3245              :     SubscriptingRefState *sbsrefstate;
    3246              :     SubscriptExecSteps methods;
    3247              :     char       *ptr;
    3248        20472 :     List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    3249              :     ListCell   *lc;
    3250              :     int         i;
    3251              : 
    3252              :     /* Look up the subscripting support methods */
    3253        20472 :     sbsroutines = getSubscriptingRoutines(sbsref->refcontainertype, NULL);
    3254        20472 :     if (!sbsroutines)
    3255            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3256              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    3257              :                  errmsg("cannot subscript type %s because it does not support subscripting",
    3258              :                         format_type_be(sbsref->refcontainertype)),
    3259              :                  state->parent ?
    3260              :                  executor_errposition(state->parent->state,
    3261              :                                       exprLocation((Node *) sbsref)) : 0));
    3262              : 
    3263              :     /* Allocate sbsrefstate, with enough space for per-subscript arrays too */
    3264        20472 :     sbsrefstate = palloc0(MAXALIGN(sizeof(SubscriptingRefState)) +
    3265        20472 :                           (nupper + nlower) * (sizeof(Datum) +
    3266              :                                                2 * sizeof(bool)));
    3267              : 
    3268              :     /* Fill constant fields of SubscriptingRefState */
    3269        20472 :     sbsrefstate->isassignment = isAssignment;
    3270        20472 :     sbsrefstate->numupper = nupper;
    3271        20472 :     sbsrefstate->numlower = nlower;
    3272              :     /* Set up per-subscript arrays */
    3273        20472 :     ptr = ((char *) sbsrefstate) + MAXALIGN(sizeof(SubscriptingRefState));
    3274        20472 :     sbsrefstate->upperindex = (Datum *) ptr;
    3275        20472 :     ptr += nupper * sizeof(Datum);
    3276        20472 :     sbsrefstate->lowerindex = (Datum *) ptr;
    3277        20472 :     ptr += nlower * sizeof(Datum);
    3278        20472 :     sbsrefstate->upperprovided = (bool *) ptr;
    3279        20472 :     ptr += nupper * sizeof(bool);
    3280        20472 :     sbsrefstate->lowerprovided = (bool *) ptr;
    3281        20472 :     ptr += nlower * sizeof(bool);
    3282        20472 :     sbsrefstate->upperindexnull = (bool *) ptr;
    3283        20472 :     ptr += nupper * sizeof(bool);
    3284        20472 :     sbsrefstate->lowerindexnull = (bool *) ptr;
    3285              :     /* ptr += nlower * sizeof(bool); */
    3286              : 
    3287              :     /*
    3288              :      * Let the container-type-specific code have a chance.  It must fill the
    3289              :      * "methods" struct with function pointers for us to possibly use in
    3290              :      * execution steps below; and it can optionally set up some data pointed
    3291              :      * to by the workspace field.
    3292              :      */
    3293        20472 :     memset(&methods, 0, sizeof(methods));
    3294        20472 :     sbsroutines->exec_setup(sbsref, sbsrefstate, &methods);
    3295              : 
    3296              :     /*
    3297              :      * Evaluate array input.  It's safe to do so into resv/resnull, because we
    3298              :      * won't use that as target for any of the other subexpressions, and it'll
    3299              :      * be overwritten by the final EEOP_SBSREF_FETCH/ASSIGN step, which is
    3300              :      * pushed last.
    3301              :      */
    3302        20472 :     ExecInitExprRec(sbsref->refexpr, state, resv, resnull);
    3303              : 
    3304              :     /*
    3305              :      * If refexpr yields NULL, and the operation should be strict, then result
    3306              :      * is NULL.  We can implement this with just JUMP_IF_NULL, since we
    3307              :      * evaluated the array into the desired target location.
    3308              :      */
    3309        20472 :     if (!isAssignment && sbsroutines->fetch_strict)
    3310              :     {
    3311        19574 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL;
    3312        19574 :         scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* adjust later */
    3313        19574 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3314        19574 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    3315        19574 :                                    state->steps_len - 1);
    3316              :     }
    3317              : 
    3318              :     /* Evaluate upper subscripts */
    3319        20472 :     i = 0;
    3320        41368 :     foreach(lc, sbsref->refupperindexpr)
    3321              :     {
    3322        20896 :         Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    3323              : 
    3324              :         /* When slicing, individual subscript bounds can be omitted */
    3325        20896 :         if (!e)
    3326              :         {
    3327           52 :             sbsrefstate->upperprovided[i] = false;
    3328           52 :             sbsrefstate->upperindexnull[i] = true;
    3329              :         }
    3330              :         else
    3331              :         {
    3332        20844 :             sbsrefstate->upperprovided[i] = true;
    3333              :             /* Each subscript is evaluated into appropriate array entry */
    3334        20844 :             ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    3335        20844 :                             &sbsrefstate->upperindex[i],
    3336        20844 :                             &sbsrefstate->upperindexnull[i]);
    3337              :         }
    3338        20896 :         i++;
    3339              :     }
    3340              : 
    3341              :     /* Evaluate lower subscripts similarly */
    3342        20472 :     i = 0;
    3343        20897 :     foreach(lc, sbsref->reflowerindexpr)
    3344              :     {
    3345          425 :         Expr       *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    3346              : 
    3347              :         /* When slicing, individual subscript bounds can be omitted */
    3348          425 :         if (!e)
    3349              :         {
    3350           52 :             sbsrefstate->lowerprovided[i] = false;
    3351           52 :             sbsrefstate->lowerindexnull[i] = true;
    3352              :         }
    3353              :         else
    3354              :         {
    3355          373 :             sbsrefstate->lowerprovided[i] = true;
    3356              :             /* Each subscript is evaluated into appropriate array entry */
    3357          373 :             ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
    3358          373 :                             &sbsrefstate->lowerindex[i],
    3359          373 :                             &sbsrefstate->lowerindexnull[i]);
    3360              :         }
    3361          425 :         i++;
    3362              :     }
    3363              : 
    3364              :     /* SBSREF_SUBSCRIPTS checks and converts all the subscripts at once */
    3365        20472 :     if (methods.sbs_check_subscripts)
    3366              :     {
    3367        20465 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_SUBSCRIPTS;
    3368        20465 :         scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.subscriptfunc = methods.sbs_check_subscripts;
    3369        20465 :         scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.state = sbsrefstate;
    3370        20465 :         scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone = -1;   /* adjust later */
    3371        20465 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3372        20465 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    3373        20465 :                                    state->steps_len - 1);
    3374              :     }
    3375              : 
    3376        20472 :     if (isAssignment)
    3377              :     {
    3378              :         Datum      *save_innermost_caseval;
    3379              :         bool       *save_innermost_casenull;
    3380              : 
    3381              :         /* Check for unimplemented methods */
    3382          898 :         if (!methods.sbs_assign)
    3383            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3384              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    3385              :                      errmsg("type %s does not support subscripted assignment",
    3386              :                             format_type_be(sbsref->refcontainertype))));
    3387              : 
    3388              :         /*
    3389              :          * We might have a nested-assignment situation, in which the
    3390              :          * refassgnexpr is itself a FieldStore or SubscriptingRef that needs
    3391              :          * to obtain and modify the previous value of the array element or
    3392              :          * slice being replaced.  If so, we have to extract that value from
    3393              :          * the array and pass it down via the CaseTestExpr mechanism.  It's
    3394              :          * safe to reuse the CASE mechanism because there cannot be a CASE
    3395              :          * between here and where the value would be needed, and an array
    3396              :          * assignment can't be within a CASE either.  (So saving and restoring
    3397              :          * innermost_caseval is just paranoia, but let's do it anyway.)
    3398              :          *
    3399              :          * Since fetching the old element might be a nontrivial expense, do it
    3400              :          * only if the argument actually needs it.
    3401              :          */
    3402          898 :         if (isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(sbsref->refassgnexpr))
    3403              :         {
    3404          123 :             if (!methods.sbs_fetch_old)
    3405            0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3406              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    3407              :                          errmsg("type %s does not support subscripted assignment",
    3408              :                                 format_type_be(sbsref->refcontainertype))));
    3409          123 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_OLD;
    3410          123 :             scratch->d.sbsref.subscriptfunc = methods.sbs_fetch_old;
    3411          123 :             scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
    3412          123 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3413              :         }
    3414              : 
    3415              :         /* SBSREF_OLD puts extracted value into prevvalue/prevnull */
    3416          898 :         save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
    3417          898 :         save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
    3418          898 :         state->innermost_caseval = &sbsrefstate->prevvalue;
    3419          898 :         state->innermost_casenull = &sbsrefstate->prevnull;
    3420              : 
    3421              :         /* evaluate replacement value into replacevalue/replacenull */
    3422          898 :         ExecInitExprRec(sbsref->refassgnexpr, state,
    3423              :                         &sbsrefstate->replacevalue, &sbsrefstate->replacenull);
    3424              : 
    3425          898 :         state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
    3426          898 :         state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;
    3427              : 
    3428              :         /* and perform the assignment */
    3429          898 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_ASSIGN;
    3430          898 :         scratch->d.sbsref.subscriptfunc = methods.sbs_assign;
    3431          898 :         scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
    3432          898 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3433              :     }
    3434              :     else
    3435              :     {
    3436              :         /* array fetch is much simpler */
    3437        19574 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_FETCH;
    3438        19574 :         scratch->d.sbsref.subscriptfunc = methods.sbs_fetch;
    3439        19574 :         scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
    3440        19574 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3441              :     }
    3442              : 
    3443              :     /* adjust jump targets */
    3444        60511 :     foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    3445              :     {
    3446        40039 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    3447              : 
    3448        40039 :         if (as->opcode == EEOP_SBSREF_SUBSCRIPTS)
    3449              :         {
    3450              :             Assert(as->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone == -1);
    3451        20465 :             as->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    3452              :         }
    3453              :         else
    3454              :         {
    3455              :             Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL);
    3456              :             Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
    3457        19574 :             as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    3458              :         }
    3459              :     }
    3460        20472 : }
    3461              : 
    3462              : /*
    3463              :  * Helper for preparing SubscriptingRef expressions for evaluation: is expr
    3464              :  * a nested FieldStore or SubscriptingRef that needs the old element value
    3465              :  * passed down?
    3466              :  *
    3467              :  * (We could use this in FieldStore too, but in that case passing the old
    3468              :  * value is so cheap there's no need.)
    3469              :  *
    3470              :  * Note: it might seem that this needs to recurse, but in most cases it does
    3471              :  * not; the CaseTestExpr, if any, will be directly the arg or refexpr of the
    3472              :  * top-level node.  Nested-assignment situations give rise to expression
    3473              :  * trees in which each level of assignment has its own CaseTestExpr, and the
    3474              :  * recursive structure appears within the newvals or refassgnexpr field.
    3475              :  * There is an exception, though: if the array is an array-of-domain, we will
    3476              :  * have a CoerceToDomain or RelabelType as the refassgnexpr, and we need to
    3477              :  * be able to look through that.
    3478              :  */
    3479              : static bool
    3480          954 : isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(Expr *expr)
    3481              : {
    3482          954 :     if (expr == NULL)
    3483            0 :         return false;           /* just paranoia */
    3484          954 :     if (IsA(expr, FieldStore))
    3485              :     {
    3486          123 :         FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) expr;
    3487              : 
    3488          123 :         if (fstore->arg && IsA(fstore->arg, CaseTestExpr))
    3489          123 :             return true;
    3490              :     }
    3491          831 :     else if (IsA(expr, SubscriptingRef))
    3492              :     {
    3493           21 :         SubscriptingRef *sbsRef = (SubscriptingRef *) expr;
    3494              : 
    3495           21 :         if (sbsRef->refexpr && IsA(sbsRef->refexpr, CaseTestExpr))
    3496            0 :             return true;
    3497              :     }
    3498          810 :     else if (IsA(expr, CoerceToDomain))
    3499              :     {
    3500           44 :         CoerceToDomain *cd = (CoerceToDomain *) expr;
    3501              : 
    3502           44 :         return isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(cd->arg);
    3503              :     }
    3504          766 :     else if (IsA(expr, RelabelType))
    3505              :     {
    3506           12 :         RelabelType *r = (RelabelType *) expr;
    3507              : 
    3508           12 :         return isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(r->arg);
    3509              :     }
    3510          775 :     return false;
    3511              : }
    3512              : 
    3513              : /*
    3514              :  * Prepare evaluation of a CoerceToDomain expression.
    3515              :  */
    3516              : static void
    3517         5966 : ExecInitCoerceToDomain(ExprEvalStep *scratch, CoerceToDomain *ctest,
    3518              :                        ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
    3519              : {
    3520              :     DomainConstraintRef *constraint_ref;
    3521         5966 :     Datum      *domainval = NULL;
    3522         5966 :     bool       *domainnull = NULL;
    3523              :     ListCell   *l;
    3524              : 
    3525         5966 :     scratch->d.domaincheck.resulttype = ctest->resulttype;
    3526              :     /* we'll allocate workspace only if needed */
    3527         5966 :     scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue = NULL;
    3528         5966 :     scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull = NULL;
    3529         5966 :     scratch->d.domaincheck.escontext = state->escontext;
    3530              : 
    3531              :     /*
    3532              :      * Evaluate argument - it's fine to directly store it into resv/resnull,
    3533              :      * if there's constraint failures there'll be errors, otherwise it's what
    3534              :      * needs to be returned.
    3535              :      */
    3536         5966 :     ExecInitExprRec(ctest->arg, state, resv, resnull);
    3537              : 
    3538              :     /*
    3539              :      * Note: if the argument is of varlena type, it could be a R/W expanded
    3540              :      * object.  We want to return the R/W pointer as the final result, but we
    3541              :      * have to pass a R/O pointer as the value to be tested by any functions
    3542              :      * in check expressions.  We don't bother to emit a MAKE_READONLY step
    3543              :      * unless there's actually at least one check expression, though.  Until
    3544              :      * we've tested that, domainval/domainnull are NULL.
    3545              :      */
    3546              : 
    3547              :     /*
    3548              :      * Collect the constraints associated with the domain.
    3549              :      *
    3550              :      * Note: before PG v10 we'd recheck the set of constraints during each
    3551              :      * evaluation of the expression.  Now we bake them into the ExprState
    3552              :      * during executor initialization.  That means we don't need typcache.c to
    3553              :      * provide compiled exprs.
    3554              :      */
    3555         5966 :     constraint_ref = palloc_object(DomainConstraintRef);
    3556         5966 :     InitDomainConstraintRef(ctest->resulttype,
    3557              :                             constraint_ref,
    3558              :                             CurrentMemoryContext,
    3559              :                             false);
    3560              : 
    3561              :     /*
    3562              :      * Compile code to check each domain constraint.  NOTNULL constraints can
    3563              :      * just be applied on the resv/resnull value, but for CHECK constraints we
    3564              :      * need more pushups.
    3565              :      */
    3566        12470 :     foreach(l, constraint_ref->constraints)
    3567              :     {
    3568         6504 :         DomainConstraintState *con = (DomainConstraintState *) lfirst(l);
    3569              :         Datum      *save_innermost_domainval;
    3570              :         bool       *save_innermost_domainnull;
    3571              : 
    3572         6504 :         scratch->d.domaincheck.constraintname = con->name;
    3573              : 
    3574         6504 :         switch (con->constrainttype)
    3575              :         {
    3576          256 :             case DOM_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL:
    3577          256 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_NOTNULL;
    3578          256 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3579          256 :                 break;
    3580         6248 :             case DOM_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:
    3581              :                 /* Allocate workspace for CHECK output if we didn't yet */
    3582         6248 :                 if (scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue == NULL)
    3583              :                 {
    3584         5802 :                     scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue =
    3585         5802 :                         palloc_object(Datum);
    3586         5802 :                     scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull =
    3587         5802 :                         palloc_object(bool);
    3588              :                 }
    3589              : 
    3590              :                 /*
    3591              :                  * If first time through, determine where CoerceToDomainValue
    3592              :                  * nodes should read from.
    3593              :                  */
    3594         6248 :                 if (domainval == NULL)
    3595              :                 {
    3596              :                     /*
    3597              :                      * Since value might be read multiple times, force to R/O
    3598              :                      * - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
    3599              :                      */
    3600         5802 :                     if (get_typlen(ctest->resulttype) == -1)
    3601              :                     {
    3602         2070 :                         ExprEvalStep scratch2 = {0};
    3603              : 
    3604              :                         /* Yes, so make output workspace for MAKE_READONLY */
    3605         2070 :                         domainval = palloc_object(Datum);
    3606         2070 :                         domainnull = palloc_object(bool);
    3607              : 
    3608              :                         /* Emit MAKE_READONLY */
    3609         2070 :                         scratch2.opcode = EEOP_MAKE_READONLY;
    3610         2070 :                         scratch2.resvalue = domainval;
    3611         2070 :                         scratch2.resnull = domainnull;
    3612         2070 :                         scratch2.d.make_readonly.value = resv;
    3613         2070 :                         scratch2.d.make_readonly.isnull = resnull;
    3614         2070 :                         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch2);
    3615              :                     }
    3616              :                     else
    3617              :                     {
    3618              :                         /* No, so it's fine to read from resv/resnull */
    3619         3732 :                         domainval = resv;
    3620         3732 :                         domainnull = resnull;
    3621              :                     }
    3622              :                 }
    3623              : 
    3624              :                 /*
    3625              :                  * Set up value to be returned by CoerceToDomainValue nodes.
    3626              :                  * We must save and restore innermost_domainval/null fields,
    3627              :                  * in case this node is itself within a check expression for
    3628              :                  * another domain.
    3629              :                  */
    3630         6248 :                 save_innermost_domainval = state->innermost_domainval;
    3631         6248 :                 save_innermost_domainnull = state->innermost_domainnull;
    3632         6248 :                 state->innermost_domainval = domainval;
    3633         6248 :                 state->innermost_domainnull = domainnull;
    3634              : 
    3635              :                 /* evaluate check expression value */
    3636         6248 :                 ExecInitExprRec(con->check_expr, state,
    3637              :                                 scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue,
    3638              :                                 scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull);
    3639              : 
    3640         6248 :                 state->innermost_domainval = save_innermost_domainval;
    3641         6248 :                 state->innermost_domainnull = save_innermost_domainnull;
    3642              : 
    3643              :                 /* now test result */
    3644         6248 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_CHECK;
    3645         6248 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    3646              : 
    3647         6248 :                 break;
    3648            0 :             default:
    3649            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint type: %d",
    3650              :                      (int) con->constrainttype);
    3651              :                 break;
    3652              :         }
    3653              :     }
    3654         5966 : }
    3655              : 
    3656              : /*
    3657              :  * Build transition/combine function invocations for all aggregate transition
    3658              :  * / combination function invocations in a grouping sets phase. This has to
    3659              :  * invoke all sort based transitions in a phase (if doSort is true), all hash
    3660              :  * based transitions (if doHash is true), or both (both true).
    3661              :  *
    3662              :  * The resulting expression will, for each set of transition values, first
    3663              :  * check for filters, evaluate aggregate input, check that that input is not
    3664              :  * NULL for a strict transition function, and then finally invoke the
    3665              :  * transition for each of the concurrently computed grouping sets.
    3666              :  *
    3667              :  * If nullcheck is true, the generated code will check for a NULL pointer to
    3668              :  * the array of AggStatePerGroup, and skip evaluation if so.
    3669              :  */
    3670              : ExprState *
    3671        34874 : ExecBuildAggTrans(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerPhase phase,
    3672              :                   bool doSort, bool doHash, bool nullcheck)
    3673              : {
    3674        34874 :     ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
    3675        34874 :     PlanState  *parent = &aggstate->ss.ps;
    3676        34874 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    3677        34874 :     bool        isCombine = DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit);
    3678        34874 :     ExprSetupInfo deform = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NIL};
    3679              : 
    3680        34874 :     state->expr = (Expr *) aggstate;
    3681        34874 :     state->parent = parent;
    3682              : 
    3683        34874 :     scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    3684        34874 :     scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    3685              : 
    3686              :     /*
    3687              :      * First figure out which slots, and how many columns from each, we're
    3688              :      * going to need.
    3689              :      */
    3690        73453 :     for (int transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
    3691              :     {
    3692        38579 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
    3693              : 
    3694        38579 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggdirectargs,
    3695              :                           &deform);
    3696        38579 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->args,
    3697              :                           &deform);
    3698        38579 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggorder,
    3699              :                           &deform);
    3700        38579 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggdistinct,
    3701              :                           &deform);
    3702        38579 :         expr_setup_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggfilter,
    3703              :                           &deform);
    3704              :     }
    3705        34874 :     ExecPushExprSetupSteps(state, &deform);
    3706              : 
    3707              :     /*
    3708              :      * Emit instructions for each transition value / grouping set combination.
    3709              :      */
    3710        73453 :     for (int transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
    3711              :     {
    3712        38579 :         AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
    3713        38579 :         FunctionCallInfo trans_fcinfo = pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
    3714        38579 :         List       *adjust_bailout = NIL;
    3715        38579 :         NullableDatum *strictargs = NULL;
    3716        38579 :         bool       *strictnulls = NULL;
    3717              :         int         argno;
    3718              :         ListCell   *bail;
    3719              : 
    3720              :         /*
    3721              :          * If filter present, emit. Do so before evaluating the input, to
    3722              :          * avoid potentially unneeded computations, or even worse, unintended
    3723              :          * side-effects.  When combining, all the necessary filtering has
    3724              :          * already been done.
    3725              :          */
    3726        38579 :         if (pertrans->aggref->aggfilter && !isCombine)
    3727              :         {
    3728              :             /* evaluate filter expression */
    3729          428 :             ExecInitExprRec(pertrans->aggref->aggfilter, state,
    3730              :                             &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
    3731              :             /* and jump out if false */
    3732          428 :             scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
    3733          428 :             scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* adjust later */
    3734          428 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    3735          428 :             adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
    3736          428 :                                          state->steps_len - 1);
    3737              :         }
    3738              : 
    3739              :         /*
    3740              :          * Evaluate arguments to aggregate/combine function.
    3741              :          */
    3742        38579 :         argno = 0;
    3743        38579 :         if (isCombine)
    3744              :         {
    3745              :             /*
    3746              :              * Combining two aggregate transition values. Instead of directly
    3747              :              * coming from a tuple the input is a, potentially deserialized,
    3748              :              * transition value.
    3749              :              */
    3750              :             TargetEntry *source_tle;
    3751              : 
    3752              :             Assert(pertrans->numSortCols == 0);
    3753              :             Assert(list_length(pertrans->aggref->args) == 1);
    3754              : 
    3755         1494 :             strictargs = trans_fcinfo->args + 1;
    3756         1494 :             source_tle = (TargetEntry *) linitial(pertrans->aggref->args);
    3757              : 
    3758              :             /*
    3759              :              * deserialfn_oid will be set if we must deserialize the input
    3760              :              * state before calling the combine function.
    3761              :              */
    3762         1494 :             if (!OidIsValid(pertrans->deserialfn_oid))
    3763              :             {
    3764              :                 /*
    3765              :                  * Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition
    3766              :                  * value
    3767              :                  */
    3768         1414 :                 ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
    3769         1414 :                                 &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value,
    3770         1414 :                                 &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull);
    3771              :             }
    3772              :             else
    3773              :             {
    3774           80 :                 FunctionCallInfo ds_fcinfo = pertrans->deserialfn_fcinfo;
    3775              : 
    3776              :                 /* evaluate argument */
    3777           80 :                 ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
    3778              :                                 &ds_fcinfo->args[0].value,
    3779              :                                 &ds_fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
    3780              : 
    3781              :                 /* Dummy second argument for type-safety reasons */
    3782           80 :                 ds_fcinfo->args[1].value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
    3783           80 :                 ds_fcinfo->args[1].isnull = false;
    3784              : 
    3785              :                 /*
    3786              :                  * Don't call a strict deserialization function with NULL
    3787              :                  * input
    3788              :                  */
    3789           80 :                 if (pertrans->deserialfn.fn_strict)
    3790           80 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_DESERIALIZE;
    3791              :                 else
    3792            0 :                     scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_DESERIALIZE;
    3793              : 
    3794           80 :                 scratch.d.agg_deserialize.fcinfo_data = ds_fcinfo;
    3795           80 :                 scratch.d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull = -1;    /* adjust later */
    3796           80 :                 scratch.resvalue = &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value;
    3797           80 :                 scratch.resnull = &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull;
    3798              : 
    3799           80 :                 ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    3800              :                 /* don't add an adjustment unless the function is strict */
    3801           80 :                 if (pertrans->deserialfn.fn_strict)
    3802           80 :                     adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
    3803           80 :                                                  state->steps_len - 1);
    3804              : 
    3805              :                 /* restore normal settings of scratch fields */
    3806           80 :                 scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    3807           80 :                 scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    3808              :             }
    3809         1494 :             argno++;
    3810              : 
    3811              :             Assert(pertrans->numInputs == argno);
    3812              :         }
    3813        37085 :         else if (!pertrans->aggsortrequired)
    3814              :         {
    3815              :             ListCell   *arg;
    3816              : 
    3817              :             /*
    3818              :              * Normal transition function without ORDER BY / DISTINCT or with
    3819              :              * ORDER BY / DISTINCT but the planner has given us pre-sorted
    3820              :              * input.
    3821              :              */
    3822        36889 :             strictargs = trans_fcinfo->args + 1;
    3823              : 
    3824        63966 :             foreach(arg, pertrans->aggref->args)
    3825              :             {
    3826        28126 :                 TargetEntry *source_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);
    3827              : 
    3828              :                 /*
    3829              :                  * Don't initialize args for any ORDER BY clause that might
    3830              :                  * exist in a presorted aggregate.
    3831              :                  */
    3832        28126 :                 if (argno == pertrans->numTransInputs)
    3833         1049 :                     break;
    3834              : 
    3835              :                 /*
    3836              :                  * Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition
    3837              :                  * value
    3838              :                  */
    3839        27077 :                 ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
    3840        27077 :                                 &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value,
    3841        27077 :                                 &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull);
    3842        27077 :                 argno++;
    3843              :             }
    3844              :             Assert(pertrans->numTransInputs == argno);
    3845              :         }
    3846          196 :         else if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
    3847              :         {
    3848              :             /*
    3849              :              * Non-presorted DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY case, with a single
    3850              :              * column sorted on.
    3851              :              */
    3852          164 :             TargetEntry *source_tle =
    3853          164 :                 (TargetEntry *) linitial(pertrans->aggref->args);
    3854              : 
    3855              :             Assert(list_length(pertrans->aggref->args) == 1);
    3856              : 
    3857          164 :             ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
    3858              :                             &state->resvalue,
    3859              :                             &state->resnull);
    3860          164 :             strictnulls = &state->resnull;
    3861          164 :             argno++;
    3862              : 
    3863              :             Assert(pertrans->numInputs == argno);
    3864              :         }
    3865              :         else
    3866              :         {
    3867              :             /*
    3868              :              * Non-presorted DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY case, with multiple
    3869              :              * columns sorted on.
    3870              :              */
    3871           32 :             Datum      *values = pertrans->sortslot->tts_values;
    3872           32 :             bool       *nulls = pertrans->sortslot->tts_isnull;
    3873              :             ListCell   *arg;
    3874              : 
    3875           32 :             strictnulls = nulls;
    3876              : 
    3877          112 :             foreach(arg, pertrans->aggref->args)
    3878              :             {
    3879           80 :                 TargetEntry *source_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);
    3880              : 
    3881           80 :                 ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
    3882           80 :                                 &values[argno], &nulls[argno]);
    3883           80 :                 argno++;
    3884              :             }
    3885              :             Assert(pertrans->numInputs == argno);
    3886              :         }
    3887              : 
    3888              :         /*
    3889              :          * For a strict transfn, nothing happens when there's a NULL input; we
    3890              :          * just keep the prior transValue. This is true for both plain and
    3891              :          * sorted/distinct aggregates.
    3892              :          */
    3893        38579 :         if (trans_fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict && pertrans->numTransInputs > 0)
    3894              :         {
    3895         7106 :             if (strictnulls)
    3896          108 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_NULLS;
    3897         6998 :             else if (strictargs && pertrans->numTransInputs == 1)
    3898         6830 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS_1;
    3899              :             else
    3900          168 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS;
    3901         7106 :             scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.nulls = strictnulls;
    3902         7106 :             scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.args = strictargs;
    3903         7106 :             scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull = -1; /* adjust later */
    3904         7106 :             scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.nargs = pertrans->numTransInputs;
    3905         7106 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    3906         7106 :             adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
    3907         7106 :                                          state->steps_len - 1);
    3908              :         }
    3909              : 
    3910              :         /* Handle DISTINCT aggregates which have pre-sorted input */
    3911        38579 :         if (pertrans->numDistinctCols > 0 && !pertrans->aggsortrequired)
    3912              :         {
    3913          294 :             if (pertrans->numDistinctCols > 1)
    3914           68 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_PRESORTED_DISTINCT_MULTI;
    3915              :             else
    3916          226 :                 scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_PRESORTED_DISTINCT_SINGLE;
    3917              : 
    3918          294 :             scratch.d.agg_presorted_distinctcheck.pertrans = pertrans;
    3919          294 :             scratch.d.agg_presorted_distinctcheck.jumpdistinct = -1;    /* adjust later */
    3920          294 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    3921          294 :             adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
    3922          294 :                                          state->steps_len - 1);
    3923              :         }
    3924              : 
    3925              :         /*
    3926              :          * Call transition function (once for each concurrently evaluated
    3927              :          * grouping set). Do so for both sort and hash based computations, as
    3928              :          * applicable.
    3929              :          */
    3930        38579 :         if (doSort)
    3931              :         {
    3932        33106 :             int         processGroupingSets = Max(phase->numsets, 1);
    3933        33106 :             int         setoff = 0;
    3934              : 
    3935        66992 :             for (int setno = 0; setno < processGroupingSets; setno++)
    3936              :             {
    3937        33886 :                 ExecBuildAggTransCall(state, aggstate, &scratch, trans_fcinfo,
    3938              :                                       pertrans, transno, setno, setoff, false,
    3939              :                                       nullcheck);
    3940        33886 :                 setoff++;
    3941              :             }
    3942              :         }
    3943              : 
    3944        38579 :         if (doHash)
    3945              :         {
    3946         5723 :             int         numHashes = aggstate->num_hashes;
    3947              :             int         setoff;
    3948              : 
    3949              :             /* in MIXED mode, there'll be preceding transition values */
    3950         5723 :             if (aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED)
    3951          266 :                 setoff = aggstate->maxsets;
    3952              :             else
    3953         5457 :                 setoff = 0;
    3954              : 
    3955        12252 :             for (int setno = 0; setno < numHashes; setno++)
    3956              :             {
    3957         6529 :                 ExecBuildAggTransCall(state, aggstate, &scratch, trans_fcinfo,
    3958              :                                       pertrans, transno, setno, setoff, true,
    3959              :                                       nullcheck);
    3960         6529 :                 setoff++;
    3961              :             }
    3962              :         }
    3963              : 
    3964              :         /* adjust early bail out jump target(s) */
    3965        46487 :         foreach(bail, adjust_bailout)
    3966              :         {
    3967         7908 :             ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(bail)];
    3968              : 
    3969         7908 :             if (as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE)
    3970              :             {
    3971              :                 Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
    3972          428 :                 as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    3973              :             }
    3974         7480 :             else if (as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS ||
    3975         7312 :                      as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS_1 ||
    3976          482 :                      as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_NULLS)
    3977              :             {
    3978              :                 Assert(as->d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull == -1);
    3979         7106 :                 as->d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
    3980              :             }
    3981          374 :             else if (as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_DESERIALIZE)
    3982              :             {
    3983              :                 Assert(as->d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull == -1);
    3984           80 :                 as->d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
    3985              :             }
    3986          294 :             else if (as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_PRESORTED_DISTINCT_SINGLE ||
    3987           68 :                      as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_PRESORTED_DISTINCT_MULTI)
    3988              :             {
    3989              :                 Assert(as->d.agg_presorted_distinctcheck.jumpdistinct == -1);
    3990          294 :                 as->d.agg_presorted_distinctcheck.jumpdistinct = state->steps_len;
    3991              :             }
    3992              :             else
    3993              :                 Assert(false);
    3994              :         }
    3995              :     }
    3996              : 
    3997        34874 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    3998        34874 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    3999        34874 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_NO_RETURN;
    4000        34874 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4001              : 
    4002        34874 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
    4003              : 
    4004        34874 :     return state;
    4005              : }
    4006              : 
    4007              : /*
    4008              :  * Build transition/combine function invocation for a single transition
    4009              :  * value. This is separated from ExecBuildAggTrans() because there are
    4010              :  * multiple callsites (hash and sort in some grouping set cases).
    4011              :  */
    4012              : static void
    4013        40415 : ExecBuildAggTransCall(ExprState *state, AggState *aggstate,
    4014              :                       ExprEvalStep *scratch,
    4015              :                       FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
    4016              :                       int transno, int setno, int setoff, bool ishash,
    4017              :                       bool nullcheck)
    4018              : {
    4019              :     ExprContext *aggcontext;
    4020        40415 :     int         adjust_jumpnull = -1;
    4021              : 
    4022        40415 :     if (ishash)
    4023         6529 :         aggcontext = aggstate->hashcontext;
    4024              :     else
    4025        33886 :         aggcontext = aggstate->aggcontexts[setno];
    4026              : 
    4027              :     /* add check for NULL pointer? */
    4028        40415 :     if (nullcheck)
    4029              :     {
    4030          278 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_PERGROUP_NULLCHECK;
    4031          278 :         scratch->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.setoff = setoff;
    4032              :         /* adjust later */
    4033          278 :         scratch->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull = -1;
    4034          278 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4035          278 :         adjust_jumpnull = state->steps_len - 1;
    4036              :     }
    4037              : 
    4038              :     /*
    4039              :      * Determine appropriate transition implementation.
    4040              :      *
    4041              :      * For non-ordered aggregates and ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates with
    4042              :      * presorted input:
    4043              :      *
    4044              :      * If the initial value for the transition state doesn't exist in the
    4045              :      * pg_aggregate table then we will let the first non-NULL value returned
    4046              :      * from the outer procNode become the initial value. (This is useful for
    4047              :      * aggregates like max() and min().) The noTransValue flag signals that we
    4048              :      * need to do so. If true, generate a
    4049              :      * EEOP_AGG_INIT_STRICT_PLAIN_TRANS{,_BYVAL} step. This step also needs to
    4050              :      * do the work described next:
    4051              :      *
    4052              :      * If the function is strict, but does have an initial value, choose
    4053              :      * EEOP_AGG_STRICT_PLAIN_TRANS{,_BYVAL}, which skips the transition
    4054              :      * function if the transition value has become NULL (because a previous
    4055              :      * transition function returned NULL). This step also needs to do the work
    4056              :      * described next:
    4057              :      *
    4058              :      * Otherwise we call EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS{,_BYVAL}, which does not have to
    4059              :      * perform either of the above checks.
    4060              :      *
    4061              :      * Having steps with overlapping responsibilities is not nice, but
    4062              :      * aggregations are very performance sensitive, making this worthwhile.
    4063              :      *
    4064              :      * For ordered aggregates:
    4065              :      *
    4066              :      * Only need to choose between the faster path for a single ordered
    4067              :      * column, and the one between multiple columns. Checking strictness etc
    4068              :      * is done when finalizing the aggregate. See
    4069              :      * process_ordered_aggregate_{single, multi} and
    4070              :      * advance_transition_function.
    4071              :      */
    4072        40415 :     if (!pertrans->aggsortrequired)
    4073              :     {
    4074        40187 :         if (pertrans->transtypeByVal)
    4075              :         {
    4076        37411 :             if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict &&
    4077        18996 :                 pertrans->initValueIsNull)
    4078         3134 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_INIT_STRICT_BYVAL;
    4079        34277 :             else if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict)
    4080        15862 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_STRICT_BYVAL;
    4081              :             else
    4082        18415 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_BYVAL;
    4083              :         }
    4084              :         else
    4085              :         {
    4086         2776 :             if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict &&
    4087         2529 :                 pertrans->initValueIsNull)
    4088          725 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_INIT_STRICT_BYREF;
    4089         2051 :             else if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict)
    4090         1804 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_STRICT_BYREF;
    4091              :             else
    4092          247 :                 scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_BYREF;
    4093              :         }
    4094              :     }
    4095          228 :     else if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
    4096          188 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_ORDERED_TRANS_DATUM;
    4097              :     else
    4098           40 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_ORDERED_TRANS_TUPLE;
    4099              : 
    4100        40415 :     scratch->d.agg_trans.pertrans = pertrans;
    4101        40415 :     scratch->d.agg_trans.setno = setno;
    4102        40415 :     scratch->d.agg_trans.setoff = setoff;
    4103        40415 :     scratch->d.agg_trans.transno = transno;
    4104        40415 :     scratch->d.agg_trans.aggcontext = aggcontext;
    4105        40415 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4106              : 
    4107              :     /* fix up jumpnull */
    4108        40415 :     if (adjust_jumpnull != -1)
    4109              :     {
    4110          278 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[adjust_jumpnull];
    4111              : 
    4112              :         Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_PERGROUP_NULLCHECK);
    4113              :         Assert(as->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull == -1);
    4114          278 :         as->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
    4115              :     }
    4116        40415 : }
    4117              : 
    4118              : /*
    4119              :  * Build an ExprState that calls the given hash function(s) on the attnums
    4120              :  * given by 'keyColIdx' .  When numCols > 1, the hash values returned by each
    4121              :  * hash function are combined to produce a single hash value.
    4122              :  *
    4123              :  * desc: tuple descriptor for the to-be-hashed columns
    4124              :  * ops: TupleTableSlotOps to use for the give TupleDesc
    4125              :  * hashfunctions: FmgrInfos for each hash function to call, one per numCols.
    4126              :  * These are used directly in the returned ExprState so must remain allocated.
    4127              :  * collations: collation to use when calling the hash function.
    4128              :  * numCols: array length of hashfunctions, collations and keyColIdx.
    4129              :  * parent: PlanState node that the resulting ExprState will be evaluated at
    4130              :  * init_value: Normally 0, but can be set to other values to seed the hash
    4131              :  * with.  Non-zero is marginally slower, so best to only use if it's provably
    4132              :  * worthwhile.
    4133              :  */
    4134              : ExprState *
    4135         5931 : ExecBuildHash32FromAttrs(TupleDesc desc, const TupleTableSlotOps *ops,
    4136              :                          FmgrInfo *hashfunctions, Oid *collations,
    4137              :                          int numCols, AttrNumber *keyColIdx,
    4138              :                          PlanState *parent, uint32 init_value)
    4139              : {
    4140         5931 :     ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
    4141         5931 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    4142         5931 :     NullableDatum *iresult = NULL;
    4143              :     intptr_t    opcode;
    4144         5931 :     AttrNumber  last_attnum = 0;
    4145              : 
    4146              :     Assert(numCols >= 0);
    4147              : 
    4148         5931 :     state->parent = parent;
    4149              : 
    4150              :     /*
    4151              :      * Make a place to store intermediate hash values between subsequent
    4152              :      * hashing of individual columns.  We only need this if there is more than
    4153              :      * one column to hash or an initial value plus one column.
    4154              :      */
    4155         5931 :     if ((int64) numCols + (init_value != 0) > 1)
    4156         2327 :         iresult = palloc_object(NullableDatum);
    4157              : 
    4158              :     /* find the highest attnum so we deform the tuple to that point */
    4159        15793 :     for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++)
    4160         9862 :         last_attnum = Max(last_attnum, keyColIdx[i]);
    4161              : 
    4162         5931 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
    4163         5931 :     scratch.d.fetch.last_var = last_attnum;
    4164         5931 :     scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    4165         5931 :     scratch.d.fetch.kind = ops;
    4166         5931 :     scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = desc;
    4167         5931 :     if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    4168         4028 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4169              : 
    4170         5931 :     if (init_value == 0)
    4171              :     {
    4172              :         /*
    4173              :          * No initial value, so we can assign the result of the hash function
    4174              :          * for the first attribute without having to concern ourselves with
    4175              :          * combining the result with any initial value.
    4176              :          */
    4177         5376 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_FIRST;
    4178              :     }
    4179              :     else
    4180              :     {
    4181              :         /*
    4182              :          * Set up operation to set the initial value.  Normally we store this
    4183              :          * in the intermediate hash value location, but if there are no
    4184              :          * columns to hash, store it in the ExprState's result field.
    4185              :          */
    4186          555 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_SET_INITVAL;
    4187          555 :         scratch.d.hashdatum_initvalue.init_value = UInt32GetDatum(init_value);
    4188          555 :         scratch.resvalue = numCols > 0 ? &iresult->value : &state->resvalue;
    4189          555 :         scratch.resnull = numCols > 0 ? &iresult->isnull : &state->resnull;
    4190              : 
    4191          555 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4192              : 
    4193              :         /*
    4194              :          * When using an initial value use the NEXT32 ops as the FIRST ops
    4195              :          * would overwrite the stored initial value.
    4196              :          */
    4197          555 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32;
    4198              :     }
    4199              : 
    4200        15793 :     for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++)
    4201              :     {
    4202              :         FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    4203              :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    4204         9862 :         Oid         inputcollid = collations[i];
    4205         9862 :         AttrNumber  attnum = keyColIdx[i] - 1;
    4206              : 
    4207         9862 :         finfo = &hashfunctions[i];
    4208         9862 :         fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(1));
    4209              : 
    4210              :         /* Initialize function call parameter structure too */
    4211         9862 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 1, inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    4212              : 
    4213              :         /*
    4214              :          * Fetch inner Var for this attnum and store it in the 1st arg of the
    4215              :          * hash func.
    4216              :          */
    4217         9862 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
    4218         9862 :         scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[0].value;
    4219         9862 :         scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[0].isnull;
    4220         9862 :         scratch.d.var.attnum = attnum;
    4221         9862 :         scratch.d.var.vartype = TupleDescAttr(desc, attnum)->atttypid;
    4222         9862 :         scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT;
    4223              : 
    4224         9862 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4225              : 
    4226              :         /* Call the hash function */
    4227         9862 :         scratch.opcode = opcode;
    4228              : 
    4229         9862 :         if (i == numCols - 1)
    4230              :         {
    4231              :             /*
    4232              :              * The result for hashing the final column is stored in the
    4233              :              * ExprState.
    4234              :              */
    4235         5931 :             scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4236         5931 :             scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4237              :         }
    4238              :         else
    4239              :         {
    4240              :             Assert(iresult != NULL);
    4241              : 
    4242              :             /* intermediate values are stored in an intermediate result */
    4243         3931 :             scratch.resvalue = &iresult->value;
    4244         3931 :             scratch.resnull = &iresult->isnull;
    4245              :         }
    4246              : 
    4247              :         /*
    4248              :          * NEXT32 opcodes need to look at the intermediate result.  We might
    4249              :          * as well just set this for all ops.  FIRSTs won't look at it.
    4250              :          */
    4251         9862 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.iresult = iresult;
    4252              : 
    4253         9862 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.finfo = finfo;
    4254         9862 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    4255         9862 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    4256         9862 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.jumpdone = -1;
    4257              : 
    4258         9862 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4259              : 
    4260              :         /* subsequent attnums must be combined with the previous */
    4261         9862 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32;
    4262              :     }
    4263              : 
    4264         5931 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    4265         5931 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    4266         5931 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
    4267         5931 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4268              : 
    4269         5931 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
    4270              : 
    4271         5931 :     return state;
    4272              : }
    4273              : 
    4274              : /*
    4275              :  * Build an ExprState that calls the given hash function(s) on the given
    4276              :  * 'hash_exprs'.  When multiple expressions are present, the hash values
    4277              :  * returned by each hash function are combined to produce a single hash value.
    4278              :  *
    4279              :  * If any hash_expr yields NULL and the corresponding hash operator is strict,
    4280              :  * the created ExprState will return NULL.  (If the operator is not strict,
    4281              :  * we treat NULL values as having a hash value of zero.  The hash functions
    4282              :  * themselves are always treated as strict.)
    4283              :  *
    4284              :  * desc: tuple descriptor for the to-be-hashed expressions
    4285              :  * ops: TupleTableSlotOps for the TupleDesc
    4286              :  * hashfunc_oids: Oid for each hash function to call, one for each 'hash_expr'
    4287              :  * collations: collation to use when calling the hash function
    4288              :  * hash_exprs: list of expressions to hash the value of
    4289              :  * opstrict: strictness flag for each hash function's comparison operator
    4290              :  * parent: PlanState node that the 'hash_exprs' will be evaluated at
    4291              :  * init_value: Normally 0, but can be set to other values to seed the hash
    4292              :  * with some other value.  Using non-zero is slightly less efficient but can
    4293              :  * be useful.
    4294              :  */
    4295              : ExprState *
    4296        55904 : ExecBuildHash32Expr(TupleDesc desc, const TupleTableSlotOps *ops,
    4297              :                     const Oid *hashfunc_oids, const List *collations,
    4298              :                     const List *hash_exprs, const bool *opstrict,
    4299              :                     PlanState *parent, uint32 init_value)
    4300              : {
    4301        55904 :     ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
    4302        55904 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    4303        55904 :     NullableDatum *iresult = NULL;
    4304        55904 :     List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    4305              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4306              :     ListCell   *lc2;
    4307              :     intptr_t    strict_opcode;
    4308              :     intptr_t    opcode;
    4309        55904 :     int         num_exprs = list_length(hash_exprs);
    4310              : 
    4311              :     Assert(num_exprs == list_length(collations));
    4312              : 
    4313        55904 :     state->parent = parent;
    4314              : 
    4315              :     /* Insert setup steps as needed. */
    4316        55904 :     ExecCreateExprSetupSteps(state, (Node *) hash_exprs);
    4317              : 
    4318              :     /*
    4319              :      * Make a place to store intermediate hash values between subsequent
    4320              :      * hashing of individual expressions.  We only need this if there is more
    4321              :      * than one expression to hash or an initial value plus one expression.
    4322              :      */
    4323        55904 :     if ((int64) num_exprs + (init_value != 0) > 1)
    4324         5286 :         iresult = palloc_object(NullableDatum);
    4325              : 
    4326        55904 :     if (init_value == 0)
    4327              :     {
    4328              :         /*
    4329              :          * No initial value, so we can assign the result of the hash function
    4330              :          * for the first hash_expr without having to concern ourselves with
    4331              :          * combining the result with any initial value.
    4332              :          */
    4333        55904 :         strict_opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_FIRST_STRICT;
    4334        55904 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_FIRST;
    4335              :     }
    4336              :     else
    4337              :     {
    4338              :         /*
    4339              :          * Set up operation to set the initial value.  Normally we store this
    4340              :          * in the intermediate hash value location, but if there are no exprs
    4341              :          * to hash, store it in the ExprState's result field.
    4342              :          */
    4343            0 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_SET_INITVAL;
    4344            0 :         scratch.d.hashdatum_initvalue.init_value = UInt32GetDatum(init_value);
    4345            0 :         scratch.resvalue = num_exprs > 0 ? &iresult->value : &state->resvalue;
    4346            0 :         scratch.resnull = num_exprs > 0 ? &iresult->isnull : &state->resnull;
    4347              : 
    4348            0 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4349              : 
    4350              :         /*
    4351              :          * When using an initial value use the NEXT32/NEXT32_STRICT ops as the
    4352              :          * FIRST/FIRST_STRICT ops would overwrite the stored initial value.
    4353              :          */
    4354            0 :         strict_opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32_STRICT;
    4355            0 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32;
    4356              :     }
    4357              : 
    4358       117478 :     forboth(lc, hash_exprs, lc2, collations)
    4359              :     {
    4360        61574 :         Expr       *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
    4361              :         FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    4362              :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    4363        61574 :         int         i = foreach_current_index(lc);
    4364              :         Oid         funcid;
    4365        61574 :         Oid         inputcollid = lfirst_oid(lc2);
    4366              : 
    4367        61574 :         funcid = hashfunc_oids[i];
    4368              : 
    4369              :         /* Allocate hash function lookup data. */
    4370        61574 :         finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    4371        61574 :         fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(1));
    4372              : 
    4373        61574 :         fmgr_info(funcid, finfo);
    4374              : 
    4375              :         /*
    4376              :          * Build the steps to evaluate the hash function's argument, placing
    4377              :          * the value in the 0th argument of the hash func.
    4378              :          */
    4379        61574 :         ExecInitExprRec(expr,
    4380              :                         state,
    4381              :                         &fcinfo->args[0].value,
    4382              :                         &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
    4383              : 
    4384        61574 :         if (i == num_exprs - 1)
    4385              :         {
    4386              :             /* the result for hashing the final expr is stored in the state */
    4387        55904 :             scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4388        55904 :             scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4389              :         }
    4390              :         else
    4391              :         {
    4392              :             Assert(iresult != NULL);
    4393              : 
    4394              :             /* intermediate values are stored in an intermediate result */
    4395         5670 :             scratch.resvalue = &iresult->value;
    4396         5670 :             scratch.resnull = &iresult->isnull;
    4397              :         }
    4398              : 
    4399              :         /*
    4400              :          * NEXT32 opcodes need to look at the intermediate result.  We might
    4401              :          * as well just set this for all ops.  FIRSTs won't look at it.
    4402              :          */
    4403        61574 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.iresult = iresult;
    4404              : 
    4405              :         /* Initialize function call parameter structure too */
    4406        61574 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 1, inputcollid, NULL, NULL);
    4407              : 
    4408        61574 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.finfo = finfo;
    4409        61574 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    4410        61574 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    4411              : 
    4412        61574 :         scratch.opcode = opstrict[i] ? strict_opcode : opcode;
    4413        61574 :         scratch.d.hashdatum.jumpdone = -1;
    4414              : 
    4415        61574 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4416        61574 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps, state->steps_len - 1);
    4417              : 
    4418              :         /*
    4419              :          * For subsequent keys we must combine the hash value with the
    4420              :          * previous hashes.
    4421              :          */
    4422        61574 :         strict_opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32_STRICT;
    4423        61574 :         opcode = EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32;
    4424              :     }
    4425              : 
    4426              :     /* adjust jump targets */
    4427       117478 :     foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    4428              :     {
    4429        61574 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    4430              : 
    4431              :         Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_HASHDATUM_FIRST ||
    4432              :                as->opcode == EEOP_HASHDATUM_FIRST_STRICT ||
    4433              :                as->opcode == EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32 ||
    4434              :                as->opcode == EEOP_HASHDATUM_NEXT32_STRICT);
    4435              :         Assert(as->d.hashdatum.jumpdone == -1);
    4436        61574 :         as->d.hashdatum.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    4437              :     }
    4438              : 
    4439        55904 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    4440        55904 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    4441        55904 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
    4442        55904 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4443              : 
    4444        55904 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
    4445              : 
    4446        55904 :     return state;
    4447              : }
    4448              : 
    4449              : /*
    4450              :  * Build equality expression that can be evaluated using ExecQual(), returning
    4451              :  * true if the expression context's inner/outer tuple are NOT DISTINCT. I.e
    4452              :  * two nulls match, a null and a not-null don't match.
    4453              :  *
    4454              :  * desc: tuple descriptor of the to-be-compared tuples
    4455              :  * numCols: the number of attributes to be examined
    4456              :  * keyColIdx: array of attribute column numbers
    4457              :  * eqFunctions: array of function oids of the equality functions to use
    4458              :  * parent: parent executor node
    4459              :  */
    4460              : ExprState *
    4461        13801 : ExecBuildGroupingEqual(TupleDesc ldesc, TupleDesc rdesc,
    4462              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *lops, const TupleTableSlotOps *rops,
    4463              :                        int numCols,
    4464              :                        const AttrNumber *keyColIdx,
    4465              :                        const Oid *eqfunctions,
    4466              :                        const Oid *collations,
    4467              :                        PlanState *parent)
    4468              : {
    4469        13801 :     ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
    4470        13801 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    4471        13801 :     int         maxatt = -1;
    4472        13801 :     List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    4473              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4474              : 
    4475              :     /*
    4476              :      * When no columns are actually compared, the result's always true. See
    4477              :      * special case in ExecQual().
    4478              :      */
    4479        13801 :     if (numCols == 0)
    4480            0 :         return NULL;
    4481              : 
    4482        13801 :     state->expr = NULL;
    4483        13801 :     state->flags = EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL;
    4484        13801 :     state->parent = parent;
    4485              : 
    4486        13801 :     scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4487        13801 :     scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4488              : 
    4489              :     /* compute max needed attribute */
    4490        37388 :     for (int natt = 0; natt < numCols; natt++)
    4491              :     {
    4492        23587 :         int         attno = keyColIdx[natt];
    4493              : 
    4494        23587 :         if (attno > maxatt)
    4495        23331 :             maxatt = attno;
    4496              :     }
    4497              :     Assert(maxatt >= 0);
    4498              : 
    4499              :     /* push deform steps */
    4500        13801 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
    4501        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
    4502        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    4503        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = ldesc;
    4504        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.kind = lops;
    4505        13801 :     if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    4506        11898 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4507              : 
    4508        13801 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME;
    4509        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
    4510        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    4511        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = rdesc;
    4512        13801 :     scratch.d.fetch.kind = rops;
    4513        13801 :     if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    4514        13801 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4515              : 
    4516              :     /*
    4517              :      * Start comparing at the last field (least significant sort key). That's
    4518              :      * the most likely to be different if we are dealing with sorted input.
    4519              :      */
    4520        37388 :     for (int natt = numCols; --natt >= 0;)
    4521              :     {
    4522        23587 :         int         attno = keyColIdx[natt];
    4523        23587 :         Form_pg_attribute latt = TupleDescAttr(ldesc, attno - 1);
    4524        23587 :         Form_pg_attribute ratt = TupleDescAttr(rdesc, attno - 1);
    4525        23587 :         Oid         foid = eqfunctions[natt];
    4526        23587 :         Oid         collid = collations[natt];
    4527              :         FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    4528              :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    4529              :         AclResult   aclresult;
    4530              : 
    4531              :         /* Check permission to call function */
    4532        23587 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, foid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    4533        23587 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    4534            0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, get_func_name(foid));
    4535              : 
    4536        23587 :         InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(foid);
    4537              : 
    4538              :         /* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
    4539        23587 :         finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    4540        23587 :         fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
    4541        23587 :         fmgr_info(foid, finfo);
    4542        23587 :         fmgr_info_set_expr(NULL, finfo);
    4543        23587 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
    4544              :                                  collid, NULL, NULL);
    4545              : 
    4546              :         /* left arg */
    4547        23587 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
    4548        23587 :         scratch.d.var.attnum = attno - 1;
    4549        23587 :         scratch.d.var.vartype = latt->atttypid;
    4550        23587 :         scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT;
    4551        23587 :         scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[0].value;
    4552        23587 :         scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[0].isnull;
    4553        23587 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4554              : 
    4555              :         /* right arg */
    4556        23587 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_VAR;
    4557        23587 :         scratch.d.var.attnum = attno - 1;
    4558        23587 :         scratch.d.var.vartype = ratt->atttypid;
    4559        23587 :         scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT;
    4560        23587 :         scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[1].value;
    4561        23587 :         scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[1].isnull;
    4562        23587 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4563              : 
    4564              :         /* evaluate distinctness */
    4565        23587 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NOT_DISTINCT;
    4566        23587 :         scratch.d.func.finfo = finfo;
    4567        23587 :         scratch.d.func.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    4568        23587 :         scratch.d.func.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    4569        23587 :         scratch.d.func.nargs = 2;
    4570        23587 :         scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4571        23587 :         scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4572        23587 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4573              : 
    4574              :         /* then emit EEOP_QUAL to detect if result is false (or null) */
    4575        23587 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_QUAL;
    4576        23587 :         scratch.d.qualexpr.jumpdone = -1;
    4577        23587 :         scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4578        23587 :         scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4579        23587 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4580        23587 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    4581        23587 :                                    state->steps_len - 1);
    4582              :     }
    4583              : 
    4584              :     /* adjust jump targets */
    4585        37388 :     foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    4586              :     {
    4587        23587 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    4588              : 
    4589              :         Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
    4590              :         Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
    4591        23587 :         as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    4592              :     }
    4593              : 
    4594        13801 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    4595        13801 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    4596        13801 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
    4597        13801 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4598              : 
    4599        13801 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
    4600              : 
    4601        13801 :     return state;
    4602              : }
    4603              : 
    4604              : /*
    4605              :  * Build equality expression that can be evaluated using ExecQual(), returning
    4606              :  * true if the expression context's inner/outer tuples are equal.  Datums in
    4607              :  * the inner/outer slots are assumed to be in the same order and quantity as
    4608              :  * the 'eqfunctions' parameter.  NULLs are treated as equal.
    4609              :  *
    4610              :  * desc: tuple descriptor of the to-be-compared tuples
    4611              :  * lops: the slot ops for the inner tuple slots
    4612              :  * rops: the slot ops for the outer tuple slots
    4613              :  * eqFunctions: array of function oids of the equality functions to use
    4614              :  * this must be the same length as the 'param_exprs' list.
    4615              :  * collations: collation Oids to use for equality comparison. Must be the
    4616              :  * same length as the 'param_exprs' list.
    4617              :  * parent: parent executor node
    4618              :  */
    4619              : ExprState *
    4620         1298 : ExecBuildParamSetEqual(TupleDesc desc,
    4621              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *lops,
    4622              :                        const TupleTableSlotOps *rops,
    4623              :                        const Oid *eqfunctions,
    4624              :                        const Oid *collations,
    4625              :                        const List *param_exprs,
    4626              :                        PlanState *parent)
    4627              : {
    4628         1298 :     ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
    4629         1298 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    4630         1298 :     int         maxatt = list_length(param_exprs);
    4631         1298 :     List       *adjust_jumps = NIL;
    4632              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4633              : 
    4634         1298 :     state->expr = NULL;
    4635         1298 :     state->flags = EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL;
    4636         1298 :     state->parent = parent;
    4637              : 
    4638         1298 :     scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4639         1298 :     scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4640              : 
    4641              :     /* push deform steps */
    4642         1298 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
    4643         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
    4644         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    4645         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = desc;
    4646         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.kind = lops;
    4647         1298 :     if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    4648         1298 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4649              : 
    4650         1298 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME;
    4651         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
    4652         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
    4653         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = desc;
    4654         1298 :     scratch.d.fetch.kind = rops;
    4655         1298 :     if (ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch))
    4656            0 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4657              : 
    4658         2637 :     for (int attno = 0; attno < maxatt; attno++)
    4659              :     {
    4660         1339 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(desc, attno);
    4661         1339 :         Oid         foid = eqfunctions[attno];
    4662         1339 :         Oid         collid = collations[attno];
    4663              :         FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    4664              :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    4665              :         AclResult   aclresult;
    4666              : 
    4667              :         /* Check permission to call function */
    4668         1339 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, foid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    4669         1339 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    4670            0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, get_func_name(foid));
    4671              : 
    4672         1339 :         InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(foid);
    4673              : 
    4674              :         /* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
    4675         1339 :         finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    4676         1339 :         fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
    4677         1339 :         fmgr_info(foid, finfo);
    4678         1339 :         fmgr_info_set_expr(NULL, finfo);
    4679         1339 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
    4680              :                                  collid, NULL, NULL);
    4681              : 
    4682              :         /* left arg */
    4683         1339 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
    4684         1339 :         scratch.d.var.attnum = attno;
    4685         1339 :         scratch.d.var.vartype = att->atttypid;
    4686         1339 :         scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT;
    4687         1339 :         scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[0].value;
    4688         1339 :         scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[0].isnull;
    4689         1339 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4690              : 
    4691              :         /* right arg */
    4692         1339 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_VAR;
    4693         1339 :         scratch.d.var.attnum = attno;
    4694         1339 :         scratch.d.var.vartype = att->atttypid;
    4695         1339 :         scratch.d.var.varreturningtype = VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT;
    4696         1339 :         scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[1].value;
    4697         1339 :         scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[1].isnull;
    4698         1339 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4699              : 
    4700              :         /* evaluate distinctness */
    4701         1339 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_NOT_DISTINCT;
    4702         1339 :         scratch.d.func.finfo = finfo;
    4703         1339 :         scratch.d.func.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
    4704         1339 :         scratch.d.func.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
    4705         1339 :         scratch.d.func.nargs = 2;
    4706         1339 :         scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4707         1339 :         scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4708         1339 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4709              : 
    4710              :         /* then emit EEOP_QUAL to detect if result is false (or null) */
    4711         1339 :         scratch.opcode = EEOP_QUAL;
    4712         1339 :         scratch.d.qualexpr.jumpdone = -1;
    4713         1339 :         scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
    4714         1339 :         scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
    4715         1339 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4716         1339 :         adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
    4717         1339 :                                    state->steps_len - 1);
    4718              :     }
    4719              : 
    4720              :     /* adjust jump targets */
    4721         2637 :     foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
    4722              :     {
    4723         1339 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    4724              : 
    4725              :         Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
    4726              :         Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
    4727         1339 :         as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    4728              :     }
    4729              : 
    4730         1298 :     scratch.resvalue = NULL;
    4731         1298 :     scratch.resnull = NULL;
    4732         1298 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE_RETURN;
    4733         1298 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    4734              : 
    4735         1298 :     ExecReadyExpr(state);
    4736              : 
    4737         1298 :     return state;
    4738              : }
    4739              : 
    4740              : /*
    4741              :  * Push steps to evaluate a JsonExpr and its various subsidiary expressions.
    4742              :  */
    4743              : static void
    4744         1540 : ExecInitJsonExpr(JsonExpr *jsexpr, ExprState *state,
    4745              :                  Datum *resv, bool *resnull,
    4746              :                  ExprEvalStep *scratch)
    4747              : {
    4748         1540 :     JsonExprState *jsestate = palloc0_object(JsonExprState);
    4749              :     ListCell   *argexprlc;
    4750              :     ListCell   *argnamelc;
    4751         1540 :     List       *jumps_return_null = NIL;
    4752         1540 :     List       *jumps_to_end = NIL;
    4753              :     ListCell   *lc;
    4754              :     ErrorSaveContext *escontext;
    4755         1540 :     bool        returning_domain =
    4756         1540 :         get_typtype(jsexpr->returning->typid) == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN;
    4757              : 
    4758              :     Assert(jsexpr->on_error != NULL);
    4759              : 
    4760         1540 :     jsestate->jsexpr = jsexpr;
    4761              : 
    4762              :     /*
    4763              :      * Evaluate formatted_expr storing the result into
    4764              :      * jsestate->formatted_expr.
    4765              :      */
    4766         1540 :     ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) jsexpr->formatted_expr, state,
    4767              :                     &jsestate->formatted_expr.value,
    4768              :                     &jsestate->formatted_expr.isnull);
    4769              : 
    4770              :     /* JUMP to return NULL if formatted_expr evaluates to NULL */
    4771         1540 :     jumps_return_null = lappend_int(jumps_return_null, state->steps_len);
    4772         1540 :     scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL;
    4773         1540 :     scratch->resnull = &jsestate->formatted_expr.isnull;
    4774         1540 :     scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* set below */
    4775         1540 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4776              : 
    4777              :     /*
    4778              :      * Evaluate pathspec expression storing the result into
    4779              :      * jsestate->pathspec.
    4780              :      */
    4781         1540 :     ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) jsexpr->path_spec, state,
    4782              :                     &jsestate->pathspec.value,
    4783              :                     &jsestate->pathspec.isnull);
    4784              : 
    4785              :     /* JUMP to return NULL if path_spec evaluates to NULL */
    4786         1540 :     jumps_return_null = lappend_int(jumps_return_null, state->steps_len);
    4787         1540 :     scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL;
    4788         1540 :     scratch->resnull = &jsestate->pathspec.isnull;
    4789         1540 :     scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* set below */
    4790         1540 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4791              : 
    4792              :     /* Steps to compute PASSING args. */
    4793         1540 :     jsestate->args = NIL;
    4794         2144 :     forboth(argexprlc, jsexpr->passing_values,
    4795              :             argnamelc, jsexpr->passing_names)
    4796              :     {
    4797          604 :         Expr       *argexpr = (Expr *) lfirst(argexprlc);
    4798          604 :         String     *argname = lfirst_node(String, argnamelc);
    4799          604 :         JsonPathVariable *var = palloc_object(JsonPathVariable);
    4800              : 
    4801          604 :         var->name = argname->sval;
    4802          604 :         var->namelen = strlen(var->name);
    4803          604 :         var->typid = exprType((Node *) argexpr);
    4804          604 :         var->typmod = exprTypmod((Node *) argexpr);
    4805              : 
    4806          604 :         ExecInitExprRec(argexpr, state, &var->value, &var->isnull);
    4807              : 
    4808          604 :         jsestate->args = lappend(jsestate->args, var);
    4809              :     }
    4810              : 
    4811              :     /* Step for jsonpath evaluation; see ExecEvalJsonExprPath(). */
    4812         1540 :     scratch->opcode = EEOP_JSONEXPR_PATH;
    4813         1540 :     scratch->resvalue = resv;
    4814         1540 :     scratch->resnull = resnull;
    4815         1540 :     scratch->d.jsonexpr.jsestate = jsestate;
    4816         1540 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4817              : 
    4818              :     /*
    4819              :      * Step to return NULL after jumping to skip the EEOP_JSONEXPR_PATH step
    4820              :      * when either formatted_expr or pathspec is NULL.  Adjust jump target
    4821              :      * addresses of JUMPs that we added above.
    4822              :      */
    4823         4620 :     foreach(lc, jumps_return_null)
    4824              :     {
    4825         3080 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    4826              : 
    4827         3080 :         as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    4828              :     }
    4829         1540 :     scratch->opcode = EEOP_CONST;
    4830         1540 :     scratch->resvalue = resv;
    4831         1540 :     scratch->resnull = resnull;
    4832         1540 :     scratch->d.constval.value = (Datum) 0;
    4833         1540 :     scratch->d.constval.isnull = true;
    4834         1540 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4835              : 
    4836         3080 :     escontext = jsexpr->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR ?
    4837         1540 :         &jsestate->escontext : NULL;
    4838              : 
    4839              :     /*
    4840              :      * To handle coercion errors softly, use the following ErrorSaveContext to
    4841              :      * pass to ExecInitExprRec() when initializing the coercion expressions
    4842              :      * and in the EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION step.
    4843              :      */
    4844         1540 :     jsestate->escontext.type = T_ErrorSaveContext;
    4845              : 
    4846              :     /*
    4847              :      * Steps to coerce the result value computed by EEOP_JSONEXPR_PATH or the
    4848              :      * NULL returned on NULL input as described above.
    4849              :      */
    4850         1540 :     jsestate->jump_eval_coercion = -1;
    4851         1540 :     if (jsexpr->use_json_coercion)
    4852              :     {
    4853          592 :         jsestate->jump_eval_coercion = state->steps_len;
    4854              : 
    4855          592 :         ExecInitJsonCoercion(state, jsexpr->returning, escontext,
    4856          592 :                              jsexpr->omit_quotes,
    4857          592 :                              jsexpr->op == JSON_EXISTS_OP,
    4858              :                              resv, resnull);
    4859              :     }
    4860          948 :     else if (jsexpr->use_io_coercion)
    4861              :     {
    4862              :         /*
    4863              :          * Here we only need to initialize the FunctionCallInfo for the target
    4864              :          * type's input function, which is called by ExecEvalJsonExprPath()
    4865              :          * itself, so no additional step is necessary.
    4866              :          */
    4867              :         Oid         typinput;
    4868              :         Oid         typioparam;
    4869              :         FmgrInfo   *finfo;
    4870              :         FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    4871              : 
    4872          432 :         getTypeInputInfo(jsexpr->returning->typid, &typinput, &typioparam);
    4873          432 :         finfo = palloc0_object(FmgrInfo);
    4874          432 :         fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(3));
    4875          432 :         fmgr_info(typinput, finfo);
    4876          432 :         fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) jsexpr->returning, finfo);
    4877          432 :         InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 3, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);
    4878              : 
    4879              :         /*
    4880              :          * We can preload the second and third arguments for the input
    4881              :          * function, since they're constants.
    4882              :          */
    4883          432 :         fcinfo->args[1].value = ObjectIdGetDatum(typioparam);
    4884          432 :         fcinfo->args[1].isnull = false;
    4885          432 :         fcinfo->args[2].value = Int32GetDatum(jsexpr->returning->typmod);
    4886          432 :         fcinfo->args[2].isnull = false;
    4887          432 :         fcinfo->context = (Node *) escontext;
    4888              : 
    4889          432 :         jsestate->input_fcinfo = fcinfo;
    4890              :     }
    4891              : 
    4892              :     /*
    4893              :      * Add a special step, if needed, to check if the coercion evaluation ran
    4894              :      * into an error but was not thrown because the ON ERROR behavior is not
    4895              :      * ERROR.  It will set jsestate->error if an error did occur.
    4896              :      */
    4897         1540 :     if (jsestate->jump_eval_coercion >= 0 && escontext != NULL)
    4898              :     {
    4899          444 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION_FINISH;
    4900          444 :         scratch->d.jsonexpr.jsestate = jsestate;
    4901          444 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4902              :     }
    4903              : 
    4904         1540 :     jsestate->jump_empty = jsestate->jump_error = -1;
    4905              : 
    4906              :     /*
    4907              :      * Step to check jsestate->error and return the ON ERROR expression if
    4908              :      * there is one.  This handles both the errors that occur during jsonpath
    4909              :      * evaluation in EEOP_JSONEXPR_PATH and subsequent coercion evaluation.
    4910              :      *
    4911              :      * Speed up common cases by avoiding extra steps for a NULL-valued ON
    4912              :      * ERROR expression unless RETURNING a domain type, where constraints must
    4913              :      * be checked. ExecEvalJsonExprPath() already returns NULL on error,
    4914              :      * making additional steps unnecessary in typical scenarios. Note that the
    4915              :      * default ON ERROR behavior for JSON_VALUE() and JSON_QUERY() is to
    4916              :      * return NULL.
    4917              :      */
    4918         1540 :     if (jsexpr->on_error->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
    4919         1256 :         (!(IsA(jsexpr->on_error->expr, Const) &&
    4920         1224 :            ((Const *) jsexpr->on_error->expr)->constisnull) ||
    4921              :          returning_domain))
    4922              :     {
    4923              :         ErrorSaveContext *saved_escontext;
    4924              : 
    4925          396 :         jsestate->jump_error = state->steps_len;
    4926              : 
    4927              :         /* JUMP to end if false, that is, skip the ON ERROR expression. */
    4928          396 :         jumps_to_end = lappend_int(jumps_to_end, state->steps_len);
    4929          396 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
    4930          396 :         scratch->resvalue = &jsestate->error.value;
    4931          396 :         scratch->resnull = &jsestate->error.isnull;
    4932          396 :         scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* set below */
    4933          396 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4934              : 
    4935              :         /*
    4936              :          * Steps to evaluate the ON ERROR expression; handle errors softly to
    4937              :          * rethrow them in COERCION_FINISH step that will be added later.
    4938              :          */
    4939          396 :         saved_escontext = state->escontext;
    4940          396 :         state->escontext = escontext;
    4941          396 :         ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) jsexpr->on_error->expr,
    4942              :                         state, resv, resnull);
    4943          396 :         state->escontext = saved_escontext;
    4944              : 
    4945              :         /* Step to coerce the ON ERROR expression if needed */
    4946          396 :         if (jsexpr->on_error->coerce)
    4947          116 :             ExecInitJsonCoercion(state, jsexpr->returning, escontext,
    4948          116 :                                  jsexpr->omit_quotes, false,
    4949              :                                  resv, resnull);
    4950              : 
    4951              :         /*
    4952              :          * Add a COERCION_FINISH step to check for errors that may occur when
    4953              :          * coercing and rethrow them.
    4954              :          */
    4955          396 :         if (jsexpr->on_error->coerce ||
    4956          280 :             IsA(jsexpr->on_error->expr, CoerceViaIO) ||
    4957          280 :             IsA(jsexpr->on_error->expr, CoerceToDomain))
    4958              :         {
    4959          148 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION_FINISH;
    4960          148 :             scratch->resvalue = resv;
    4961          148 :             scratch->resnull = resnull;
    4962          148 :             scratch->d.jsonexpr.jsestate = jsestate;
    4963          148 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4964              :         }
    4965              : 
    4966              :         /* JUMP to end to skip the ON EMPTY steps added below. */
    4967          396 :         jumps_to_end = lappend_int(jumps_to_end, state->steps_len);
    4968          396 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP;
    4969          396 :         scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;
    4970          396 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4971              :     }
    4972              : 
    4973              :     /*
    4974              :      * Step to check jsestate->empty and return the ON EMPTY expression if
    4975              :      * there is one.
    4976              :      *
    4977              :      * See the comment above for details on the optimization for NULL-valued
    4978              :      * expressions.
    4979              :      */
    4980         1540 :     if (jsexpr->on_empty != NULL &&
    4981         1324 :         jsexpr->on_empty->btype != JSON_BEHAVIOR_ERROR &&
    4982         1280 :         (!(IsA(jsexpr->on_empty->expr, Const) &&
    4983         1244 :            ((Const *) jsexpr->on_empty->expr)->constisnull) ||
    4984              :          returning_domain))
    4985              :     {
    4986              :         ErrorSaveContext *saved_escontext;
    4987              : 
    4988          256 :         jsestate->jump_empty = state->steps_len;
    4989              : 
    4990              :         /* JUMP to end if false, that is, skip the ON EMPTY expression. */
    4991          256 :         jumps_to_end = lappend_int(jumps_to_end, state->steps_len);
    4992          256 :         scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
    4993          256 :         scratch->resvalue = &jsestate->empty.value;
    4994          256 :         scratch->resnull = &jsestate->empty.isnull;
    4995          256 :         scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;   /* set below */
    4996          256 :         ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    4997              : 
    4998              :         /*
    4999              :          * Steps to evaluate the ON EMPTY expression; handle errors softly to
    5000              :          * rethrow them in COERCION_FINISH step that will be added later.
    5001              :          */
    5002          256 :         saved_escontext = state->escontext;
    5003          256 :         state->escontext = escontext;
    5004          256 :         ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) jsexpr->on_empty->expr,
    5005              :                         state, resv, resnull);
    5006          256 :         state->escontext = saved_escontext;
    5007              : 
    5008              :         /* Step to coerce the ON EMPTY expression if needed */
    5009          256 :         if (jsexpr->on_empty->coerce)
    5010          116 :             ExecInitJsonCoercion(state, jsexpr->returning, escontext,
    5011          116 :                                  jsexpr->omit_quotes, false,
    5012              :                                  resv, resnull);
    5013              : 
    5014              :         /*
    5015              :          * Add a COERCION_FINISH step to check for errors that may occur when
    5016              :          * coercing and rethrow them.
    5017              :          */
    5018          256 :         if (jsexpr->on_empty->coerce ||
    5019          140 :             IsA(jsexpr->on_empty->expr, CoerceViaIO) ||
    5020          140 :             IsA(jsexpr->on_empty->expr, CoerceToDomain))
    5021              :         {
    5022              : 
    5023          152 :             scratch->opcode = EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION_FINISH;
    5024          152 :             scratch->resvalue = resv;
    5025          152 :             scratch->resnull = resnull;
    5026          152 :             scratch->d.jsonexpr.jsestate = jsestate;
    5027          152 :             ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
    5028              :         }
    5029              :     }
    5030              : 
    5031         2588 :     foreach(lc, jumps_to_end)
    5032              :     {
    5033         1048 :         ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
    5034              : 
    5035         1048 :         as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
    5036              :     }
    5037              : 
    5038         1540 :     jsestate->jump_end = state->steps_len;
    5039         1540 : }
    5040              : 
    5041              : /*
    5042              :  * Initialize a EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION step to coerce the value given in resv
    5043              :  * to the given RETURNING type.
    5044              :  */
    5045              : static void
    5046          824 : ExecInitJsonCoercion(ExprState *state, JsonReturning *returning,
    5047              :                      ErrorSaveContext *escontext, bool omit_quotes,
    5048              :                      bool exists_coerce,
    5049              :                      Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
    5050              : {
    5051          824 :     ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
    5052              : 
    5053              :     /* For json_populate_type() */
    5054          824 :     scratch.opcode = EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION;
    5055          824 :     scratch.resvalue = resv;
    5056          824 :     scratch.resnull = resnull;
    5057          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.targettype = returning->typid;
    5058          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.targettypmod = returning->typmod;
    5059          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.json_coercion_cache = NULL;
    5060          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.escontext = escontext;
    5061          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.omit_quotes = omit_quotes;
    5062          824 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.exists_coerce = exists_coerce;
    5063          904 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.exists_cast_to_int = exists_coerce &&
    5064           80 :         getBaseType(returning->typid) == INT4OID;
    5065          904 :     scratch.d.jsonexpr_coercion.exists_check_domain = exists_coerce &&
    5066           80 :         DomainHasConstraints(returning->typid, NULL);
    5067          824 :     ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
    5068          824 : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.0-1