LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/commands - functioncmds.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 749 875 85.6 %
Date: 2024-07-27 03:11:23 Functions: 20 20 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * functioncmds.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  *    Routines for CREATE and DROP FUNCTION commands and CREATE and DROP
       6             :  *    CAST commands.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      10             :  *
      11             :  *
      12             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13             :  *    src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
      14             :  *
      15             :  * DESCRIPTION
      16             :  *    These routines take the parse tree and pick out the
      17             :  *    appropriate arguments/flags, and pass the results to the
      18             :  *    corresponding "FooDefine" routines (in src/catalog) that do
      19             :  *    the actual catalog-munging.  These routines also verify permission
      20             :  *    of the user to execute the command.
      21             :  *
      22             :  * NOTES
      23             :  *    These things must be defined and committed in the following order:
      24             :  *      "create function":
      25             :  *              input/output, recv/send procedures
      26             :  *      "create type":
      27             :  *              type
      28             :  *      "create operator":
      29             :  *              operators
      30             :  *
      31             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      32             :  */
      33             : #include "postgres.h"
      34             : 
      35             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      36             : #include "access/table.h"
      37             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      38             : #include "catalog/dependency.h"
      39             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      40             : #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
      41             : #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/pg_cast.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
      44             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      45             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      46             : #include "catalog/pg_transform.h"
      47             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      48             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      49             : #include "commands/extension.h"
      50             : #include "commands/proclang.h"
      51             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      52             : #include "executor/functions.h"
      53             : #include "funcapi.h"
      54             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      55             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      56             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      57             : #include "parser/analyze.h"
      58             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      59             : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
      60             : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
      61             : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
      62             : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      63             : #include "pgstat.h"
      64             : #include "tcop/pquery.h"
      65             : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      66             : #include "utils/acl.h"
      67             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      68             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      69             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      70             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      71             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      72             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      73             : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      74             : 
      75             : /*
      76             :  *   Examine the RETURNS clause of the CREATE FUNCTION statement
      77             :  *   and return information about it as *prorettype_p and *returnsSet.
      78             :  *
      79             :  * This is more complex than the average typename lookup because we want to
      80             :  * allow a shell type to be used, or even created if the specified return type
      81             :  * doesn't exist yet.  (Without this, there's no way to define the I/O procs
      82             :  * for a new type.)  But SQL function creation won't cope, so error out if
      83             :  * the target language is SQL.  (We do this here, not in the SQL-function
      84             :  * validator, so as not to produce a NOTICE and then an ERROR for the same
      85             :  * condition.)
      86             :  */
      87             : static void
      88       19706 : compute_return_type(TypeName *returnType, Oid languageOid,
      89             :                     Oid *prorettype_p, bool *returnsSet_p)
      90             : {
      91             :     Oid         rettype;
      92             :     Type        typtup;
      93             :     AclResult   aclresult;
      94             : 
      95       19706 :     typtup = LookupTypeName(NULL, returnType, NULL, false);
      96             : 
      97       19706 :     if (typtup)
      98             :     {
      99       19632 :         if (!((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typtup))->typisdefined)
     100             :         {
     101         154 :             if (languageOid == SQLlanguageId)
     102           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     103             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     104             :                          errmsg("SQL function cannot return shell type %s",
     105             :                                 TypeNameToString(returnType))));
     106             :             else
     107         154 :                 ereport(NOTICE,
     108             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     109             :                          errmsg("return type %s is only a shell",
     110             :                                 TypeNameToString(returnType))));
     111             :         }
     112       19632 :         rettype = typeTypeId(typtup);
     113       19632 :         ReleaseSysCache(typtup);
     114             :     }
     115             :     else
     116             :     {
     117          74 :         char       *typnam = TypeNameToString(returnType);
     118             :         Oid         namespaceId;
     119             :         char       *typname;
     120             :         ObjectAddress address;
     121             : 
     122             :         /*
     123             :          * Only C-coded functions can be I/O functions.  We enforce this
     124             :          * restriction here mainly to prevent littering the catalogs with
     125             :          * shell types due to simple typos in user-defined function
     126             :          * definitions.
     127             :          */
     128          74 :         if (languageOid != INTERNALlanguageId &&
     129             :             languageOid != ClanguageId)
     130           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     131             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
     132             :                      errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist", typnam)));
     133             : 
     134             :         /* Reject if there's typmod decoration, too */
     135          74 :         if (returnType->typmods != NIL)
     136           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     137             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     138             :                      errmsg("type modifier cannot be specified for shell type \"%s\"",
     139             :                             typnam)));
     140             : 
     141             :         /* Otherwise, go ahead and make a shell type */
     142          74 :         ereport(NOTICE,
     143             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
     144             :                  errmsg("type \"%s\" is not yet defined", typnam),
     145             :                  errdetail("Creating a shell type definition.")));
     146          74 :         namespaceId = QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(returnType->names,
     147             :                                                         &typname);
     148          74 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId, GetUserId(),
     149             :                                     ACL_CREATE);
     150          74 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
     151           0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_SCHEMA,
     152           0 :                            get_namespace_name(namespaceId));
     153          74 :         address = TypeShellMake(typname, namespaceId, GetUserId());
     154          74 :         rettype = address.objectId;
     155             :         Assert(OidIsValid(rettype));
     156             :     }
     157             : 
     158       19706 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, rettype, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
     159       19706 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
     160           6 :         aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, rettype);
     161             : 
     162       19700 :     *prorettype_p = rettype;
     163       19700 :     *returnsSet_p = returnType->setof;
     164       19700 : }
     165             : 
     166             : /*
     167             :  * Interpret the function parameter list of a CREATE FUNCTION,
     168             :  * CREATE PROCEDURE, or CREATE AGGREGATE statement.
     169             :  *
     170             :  * Input parameters:
     171             :  * parameters: list of FunctionParameter structs
     172             :  * languageOid: OID of function language (InvalidOid if it's CREATE AGGREGATE)
     173             :  * objtype: identifies type of object being created
     174             :  *
     175             :  * Results are stored into output parameters.  parameterTypes must always
     176             :  * be created, but the other arrays/lists can be NULL pointers if not needed.
     177             :  * variadicArgType is set to the variadic array type if there's a VARIADIC
     178             :  * parameter (there can be only one); or to InvalidOid if not.
     179             :  * requiredResultType is set to InvalidOid if there are no OUT parameters,
     180             :  * else it is set to the OID of the implied result type.
     181             :  */
     182             : void
     183       21106 : interpret_function_parameter_list(ParseState *pstate,
     184             :                                   List *parameters,
     185             :                                   Oid languageOid,
     186             :                                   ObjectType objtype,
     187             :                                   oidvector **parameterTypes,
     188             :                                   List **parameterTypes_list,
     189             :                                   ArrayType **allParameterTypes,
     190             :                                   ArrayType **parameterModes,
     191             :                                   ArrayType **parameterNames,
     192             :                                   List **inParameterNames_list,
     193             :                                   List **parameterDefaults,
     194             :                                   Oid *variadicArgType,
     195             :                                   Oid *requiredResultType)
     196             : {
     197       21106 :     int         parameterCount = list_length(parameters);
     198             :     Oid        *inTypes;
     199       21106 :     int         inCount = 0;
     200             :     Datum      *allTypes;
     201             :     Datum      *paramModes;
     202             :     Datum      *paramNames;
     203       21106 :     int         outCount = 0;
     204       21106 :     int         varCount = 0;
     205       21106 :     bool        have_names = false;
     206       21106 :     bool        have_defaults = false;
     207             :     ListCell   *x;
     208             :     int         i;
     209             : 
     210       21106 :     *variadicArgType = InvalidOid;  /* default result */
     211       21106 :     *requiredResultType = InvalidOid;   /* default result */
     212             : 
     213       21106 :     inTypes = (Oid *) palloc(parameterCount * sizeof(Oid));
     214       21106 :     allTypes = (Datum *) palloc(parameterCount * sizeof(Datum));
     215       21106 :     paramModes = (Datum *) palloc(parameterCount * sizeof(Datum));
     216       21106 :     paramNames = (Datum *) palloc0(parameterCount * sizeof(Datum));
     217       21106 :     *parameterDefaults = NIL;
     218             : 
     219             :     /* Scan the list and extract data into work arrays */
     220       21106 :     i = 0;
     221       65706 :     foreach(x, parameters)
     222             :     {
     223       44660 :         FunctionParameter *fp = (FunctionParameter *) lfirst(x);
     224       44660 :         TypeName   *t = fp->argType;
     225       44660 :         FunctionParameterMode fpmode = fp->mode;
     226       44660 :         bool        isinput = false;
     227             :         Oid         toid;
     228             :         Type        typtup;
     229             :         AclResult   aclresult;
     230             : 
     231             :         /* For our purposes here, a defaulted mode spec is identical to IN */
     232       44660 :         if (fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_DEFAULT)
     233       31490 :             fpmode = FUNC_PARAM_IN;
     234             : 
     235       44660 :         typtup = LookupTypeName(NULL, t, NULL, false);
     236       44660 :         if (typtup)
     237             :         {
     238       44660 :             if (!((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typtup))->typisdefined)
     239             :             {
     240             :                 /* As above, hard error if language is SQL */
     241         222 :                 if (languageOid == SQLlanguageId)
     242           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     243             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     244             :                              errmsg("SQL function cannot accept shell type %s",
     245             :                                     TypeNameToString(t))));
     246             :                 /* We don't allow creating aggregates on shell types either */
     247         222 :                 else if (objtype == OBJECT_AGGREGATE)
     248           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     249             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     250             :                              errmsg("aggregate cannot accept shell type %s",
     251             :                                     TypeNameToString(t))));
     252             :                 else
     253         222 :                     ereport(NOTICE,
     254             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     255             :                              errmsg("argument type %s is only a shell",
     256             :                                     TypeNameToString(t))));
     257             :             }
     258       44660 :             toid = typeTypeId(typtup);
     259       44660 :             ReleaseSysCache(typtup);
     260             :         }
     261             :         else
     262             :         {
     263           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     264             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
     265             :                      errmsg("type %s does not exist",
     266             :                             TypeNameToString(t))));
     267             :             toid = InvalidOid;  /* keep compiler quiet */
     268             :         }
     269             : 
     270       44660 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, toid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
     271       44660 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
     272          12 :             aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, toid);
     273             : 
     274       44648 :         if (t->setof)
     275             :         {
     276           0 :             if (objtype == OBJECT_AGGREGATE)
     277           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     278             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     279             :                          errmsg("aggregates cannot accept set arguments")));
     280           0 :             else if (objtype == OBJECT_PROCEDURE)
     281           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     282             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     283             :                          errmsg("procedures cannot accept set arguments")));
     284             :             else
     285           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     286             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     287             :                          errmsg("functions cannot accept set arguments")));
     288             :         }
     289             : 
     290             :         /* handle input parameters */
     291       44648 :         if (fpmode != FUNC_PARAM_OUT && fpmode != FUNC_PARAM_TABLE)
     292             :         {
     293             :             /* other input parameters can't follow a VARIADIC parameter */
     294       34790 :             if (varCount > 0)
     295           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     296             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     297             :                          errmsg("VARIADIC parameter must be the last input parameter")));
     298       34790 :             inTypes[inCount++] = toid;
     299       34790 :             isinput = true;
     300       34790 :             if (parameterTypes_list)
     301       34262 :                 *parameterTypes_list = lappend_oid(*parameterTypes_list, toid);
     302             :         }
     303             : 
     304             :         /* handle output parameters */
     305       44648 :         if (fpmode != FUNC_PARAM_IN && fpmode != FUNC_PARAM_VARIADIC)
     306             :         {
     307       10040 :             if (objtype == OBJECT_PROCEDURE)
     308             :             {
     309             :                 /*
     310             :                  * We disallow OUT-after-VARIADIC only for procedures.  While
     311             :                  * such a case causes no confusion in ordinary function calls,
     312             :                  * it would cause confusion in a CALL statement.
     313             :                  */
     314         190 :                 if (varCount > 0)
     315           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     316             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     317             :                              errmsg("VARIADIC parameter must be the last parameter")));
     318             :                 /* Procedures with output parameters always return RECORD */
     319         184 :                 *requiredResultType = RECORDOID;
     320             :             }
     321        9850 :             else if (outCount == 0) /* save first output param's type */
     322        2046 :                 *requiredResultType = toid;
     323       10034 :             outCount++;
     324             :         }
     325             : 
     326       44642 :         if (fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_VARIADIC)
     327             :         {
     328         420 :             *variadicArgType = toid;
     329         420 :             varCount++;
     330             :             /* validate variadic parameter type */
     331         420 :             switch (toid)
     332             :             {
     333          70 :                 case ANYARRAYOID:
     334             :                 case ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID:
     335             :                 case ANYOID:
     336             :                     /* okay */
     337          70 :                     break;
     338         350 :                 default:
     339         350 :                     if (!OidIsValid(get_element_type(toid)))
     340           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     341             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     342             :                                  errmsg("VARIADIC parameter must be an array")));
     343         350 :                     break;
     344             :             }
     345       44222 :         }
     346             : 
     347       44642 :         allTypes[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(toid);
     348             : 
     349       44642 :         paramModes[i] = CharGetDatum(fpmode);
     350             : 
     351       44642 :         if (fp->name && fp->name[0])
     352             :         {
     353             :             ListCell   *px;
     354             : 
     355             :             /*
     356             :              * As of Postgres 9.0 we disallow using the same name for two
     357             :              * input or two output function parameters.  Depending on the
     358             :              * function's language, conflicting input and output names might
     359             :              * be bad too, but we leave it to the PL to complain if so.
     360             :              */
     361      115458 :             foreach(px, parameters)
     362             :             {
     363      115458 :                 FunctionParameter *prevfp = (FunctionParameter *) lfirst(px);
     364             :                 FunctionParameterMode prevfpmode;
     365             : 
     366      115458 :                 if (prevfp == fp)
     367       25004 :                     break;
     368             :                 /* as above, default mode is IN */
     369       90454 :                 prevfpmode = prevfp->mode;
     370       90454 :                 if (prevfpmode == FUNC_PARAM_DEFAULT)
     371       17372 :                     prevfpmode = FUNC_PARAM_IN;
     372             :                 /* pure in doesn't conflict with pure out */
     373       90454 :                 if ((fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_IN ||
     374       16970 :                      fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_VARIADIC) &&
     375       16912 :                     (prevfpmode == FUNC_PARAM_OUT ||
     376             :                      prevfpmode == FUNC_PARAM_TABLE))
     377          58 :                     continue;
     378       90396 :                 if ((prevfpmode == FUNC_PARAM_IN ||
     379       34002 :                      prevfpmode == FUNC_PARAM_VARIADIC) &&
     380       17390 :                     (fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_OUT ||
     381             :                      fpmode == FUNC_PARAM_TABLE))
     382       17046 :                     continue;
     383       73350 :                 if (prevfp->name && prevfp->name[0] &&
     384       73324 :                     strcmp(prevfp->name, fp->name) == 0)
     385          24 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     386             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     387             :                              errmsg("parameter name \"%s\" used more than once",
     388             :                                     fp->name)));
     389             :             }
     390             : 
     391       25004 :             paramNames[i] = CStringGetTextDatum(fp->name);
     392       25004 :             have_names = true;
     393             :         }
     394             : 
     395       44618 :         if (inParameterNames_list)
     396       44090 :             *inParameterNames_list = lappend(*inParameterNames_list, makeString(fp->name ? fp->name : pstrdup("")));
     397             : 
     398       44618 :         if (fp->defexpr)
     399             :         {
     400             :             Node       *def;
     401             : 
     402        4888 :             if (!isinput)
     403           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     404             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     405             :                          errmsg("only input parameters can have default values")));
     406             : 
     407        4882 :             def = transformExpr(pstate, fp->defexpr,
     408             :                                 EXPR_KIND_FUNCTION_DEFAULT);
     409        4882 :             def = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, def, toid, "DEFAULT");
     410        4882 :             assign_expr_collations(pstate, def);
     411             : 
     412             :             /*
     413             :              * Make sure no variables are referred to (this is probably dead
     414             :              * code now that add_missing_from is history).
     415             :              */
     416        9764 :             if (pstate->p_rtable != NIL ||
     417        4882 :                 contain_var_clause(def))
     418           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     419             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     420             :                          errmsg("cannot use table references in parameter default value")));
     421             : 
     422             :             /*
     423             :              * transformExpr() should have already rejected subqueries,
     424             :              * aggregates, and window functions, based on the EXPR_KIND_ for a
     425             :              * default expression.
     426             :              *
     427             :              * It can't return a set either --- but coerce_to_specific_type
     428             :              * already checked that for us.
     429             :              *
     430             :              * Note: the point of these restrictions is to ensure that an
     431             :              * expression that, on its face, hasn't got subplans, aggregates,
     432             :              * etc cannot suddenly have them after function default arguments
     433             :              * are inserted.
     434             :              */
     435             : 
     436        4882 :             *parameterDefaults = lappend(*parameterDefaults, def);
     437        4882 :             have_defaults = true;
     438             :         }
     439             :         else
     440             :         {
     441       39730 :             if (isinput && have_defaults)
     442           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     443             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     444             :                          errmsg("input parameters after one with a default value must also have defaults")));
     445             : 
     446             :             /*
     447             :              * For procedures, we also can't allow OUT parameters after one
     448             :              * with a default, because the same sort of confusion arises in a
     449             :              * CALL statement.
     450             :              */
     451       39724 :             if (objtype == OBJECT_PROCEDURE && have_defaults)
     452           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     453             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     454             :                          errmsg("procedure OUT parameters cannot appear after one with a default value")));
     455             :         }
     456             : 
     457       44600 :         i++;
     458             :     }
     459             : 
     460             :     /* Now construct the proper outputs as needed */
     461       21046 :     *parameterTypes = buildoidvector(inTypes, inCount);
     462             : 
     463       21046 :     if (outCount > 0 || varCount > 0)
     464             :     {
     465        2238 :         *allParameterTypes = construct_array_builtin(allTypes, parameterCount, OIDOID);
     466        2238 :         *parameterModes = construct_array_builtin(paramModes, parameterCount, CHAROID);
     467        2238 :         if (outCount > 1)
     468        1904 :             *requiredResultType = RECORDOID;
     469             :         /* otherwise we set requiredResultType correctly above */
     470             :     }
     471             :     else
     472             :     {
     473       18808 :         *allParameterTypes = NULL;
     474       18808 :         *parameterModes = NULL;
     475             :     }
     476             : 
     477       21046 :     if (have_names)
     478             :     {
     479       31712 :         for (i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++)
     480             :         {
     481       25166 :             if (paramNames[i] == PointerGetDatum(NULL))
     482         216 :                 paramNames[i] = CStringGetTextDatum("");
     483             :         }
     484        6546 :         *parameterNames = construct_array_builtin(paramNames, parameterCount, TEXTOID);
     485             :     }
     486             :     else
     487       14500 :         *parameterNames = NULL;
     488       21046 : }
     489             : 
     490             : 
     491             : /*
     492             :  * Recognize one of the options that can be passed to both CREATE
     493             :  * FUNCTION and ALTER FUNCTION and return it via one of the out
     494             :  * parameters. Returns true if the passed option was recognized. If
     495             :  * the out parameter we were going to assign to points to non-NULL,
     496             :  * raise a duplicate-clause error.  (We don't try to detect duplicate
     497             :  * SET parameters though --- if you're redundant, the last one wins.)
     498             :  */
     499             : static bool
     500       37000 : compute_common_attribute(ParseState *pstate,
     501             :                          bool is_procedure,
     502             :                          DefElem *defel,
     503             :                          DefElem **volatility_item,
     504             :                          DefElem **strict_item,
     505             :                          DefElem **security_item,
     506             :                          DefElem **leakproof_item,
     507             :                          List **set_items,
     508             :                          DefElem **cost_item,
     509             :                          DefElem **rows_item,
     510             :                          DefElem **support_item,
     511             :                          DefElem **parallel_item)
     512             : {
     513       37000 :     if (strcmp(defel->defname, "volatility") == 0)
     514             :     {
     515       11104 :         if (is_procedure)
     516           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     517       11104 :         if (*volatility_item)
     518           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     519             : 
     520       11104 :         *volatility_item = defel;
     521             :     }
     522       25896 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "strict") == 0)
     523             :     {
     524       11060 :         if (is_procedure)
     525          12 :             goto procedure_error;
     526       11048 :         if (*strict_item)
     527           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     528             : 
     529       11048 :         *strict_item = defel;
     530             :     }
     531       14836 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "security") == 0)
     532             :     {
     533          60 :         if (*security_item)
     534           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     535             : 
     536          60 :         *security_item = defel;
     537             :     }
     538       14776 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "leakproof") == 0)
     539             :     {
     540          58 :         if (is_procedure)
     541           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     542          58 :         if (*leakproof_item)
     543           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     544             : 
     545          58 :         *leakproof_item = defel;
     546             :     }
     547       14718 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "set") == 0)
     548             :     {
     549         112 :         *set_items = lappend(*set_items, defel->arg);
     550             :     }
     551       14606 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "cost") == 0)
     552             :     {
     553        3458 :         if (is_procedure)
     554           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     555        3458 :         if (*cost_item)
     556           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     557             : 
     558        3458 :         *cost_item = defel;
     559             :     }
     560       11148 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "rows") == 0)
     561             :     {
     562         472 :         if (is_procedure)
     563           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     564         472 :         if (*rows_item)
     565           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     566             : 
     567         472 :         *rows_item = defel;
     568             :     }
     569       10676 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "support") == 0)
     570             :     {
     571          94 :         if (is_procedure)
     572           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     573          94 :         if (*support_item)
     574           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     575             : 
     576          94 :         *support_item = defel;
     577             :     }
     578       10582 :     else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "parallel") == 0)
     579             :     {
     580       10582 :         if (is_procedure)
     581           0 :             goto procedure_error;
     582       10582 :         if (*parallel_item)
     583           0 :             errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     584             : 
     585       10582 :         *parallel_item = defel;
     586             :     }
     587             :     else
     588           0 :         return false;
     589             : 
     590             :     /* Recognized an option */
     591       36988 :     return true;
     592             : 
     593          12 : procedure_error:
     594          12 :     ereport(ERROR,
     595             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     596             :              errmsg("invalid attribute in procedure definition"),
     597             :              parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     598             :     return false;
     599             : }
     600             : 
     601             : static char
     602       11104 : interpret_func_volatility(DefElem *defel)
     603             : {
     604       11104 :     char       *str = strVal(defel->arg);
     605             : 
     606       11104 :     if (strcmp(str, "immutable") == 0)
     607        7946 :         return PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE;
     608        3158 :     else if (strcmp(str, "stable") == 0)
     609        1854 :         return PROVOLATILE_STABLE;
     610        1304 :     else if (strcmp(str, "volatile") == 0)
     611        1304 :         return PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE;
     612             :     else
     613             :     {
     614           0 :         elog(ERROR, "invalid volatility \"%s\"", str);
     615             :         return 0;               /* keep compiler quiet */
     616             :     }
     617             : }
     618             : 
     619             : static char
     620       10582 : interpret_func_parallel(DefElem *defel)
     621             : {
     622       10582 :     char       *str = strVal(defel->arg);
     623             : 
     624       10582 :     if (strcmp(str, "safe") == 0)
     625        9792 :         return PROPARALLEL_SAFE;
     626         790 :     else if (strcmp(str, "unsafe") == 0)
     627          24 :         return PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE;
     628         766 :     else if (strcmp(str, "restricted") == 0)
     629         766 :         return PROPARALLEL_RESTRICTED;
     630             :     else
     631             :     {
     632           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     633             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     634             :                  errmsg("parameter \"parallel\" must be SAFE, RESTRICTED, or UNSAFE")));
     635             :         return PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE;  /* keep compiler quiet */
     636             :     }
     637             : }
     638             : 
     639             : /*
     640             :  * Update a proconfig value according to a list of VariableSetStmt items.
     641             :  *
     642             :  * The input and result may be NULL to signify a null entry.
     643             :  */
     644             : static ArrayType *
     645          80 : update_proconfig_value(ArrayType *a, List *set_items)
     646             : {
     647             :     ListCell   *l;
     648             : 
     649         192 :     foreach(l, set_items)
     650             :     {
     651         112 :         VariableSetStmt *sstmt = lfirst_node(VariableSetStmt, l);
     652             : 
     653         112 :         if (sstmt->kind == VAR_RESET_ALL)
     654          12 :             a = NULL;
     655             :         else
     656             :         {
     657         100 :             char       *valuestr = ExtractSetVariableArgs(sstmt);
     658             : 
     659         100 :             if (valuestr)
     660         100 :                 a = GUCArrayAdd(a, sstmt->name, valuestr);
     661             :             else                /* RESET */
     662           0 :                 a = GUCArrayDelete(a, sstmt->name);
     663             :         }
     664             :     }
     665             : 
     666          80 :     return a;
     667             : }
     668             : 
     669             : static Oid
     670          94 : interpret_func_support(DefElem *defel)
     671             : {
     672          94 :     List       *procName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
     673             :     Oid         procOid;
     674             :     Oid         argList[1];
     675             : 
     676             :     /*
     677             :      * Support functions always take one INTERNAL argument and return
     678             :      * INTERNAL.
     679             :      */
     680          94 :     argList[0] = INTERNALOID;
     681             : 
     682          94 :     procOid = LookupFuncName(procName, 1, argList, true);
     683          94 :     if (!OidIsValid(procOid))
     684           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     685             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
     686             :                  errmsg("function %s does not exist",
     687             :                         func_signature_string(procName, 1, NIL, argList))));
     688             : 
     689          94 :     if (get_func_rettype(procOid) != INTERNALOID)
     690           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     691             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
     692             :                  errmsg("support function %s must return type %s",
     693             :                         NameListToString(procName), "internal")));
     694             : 
     695             :     /*
     696             :      * Someday we might want an ACL check here; but for now, we insist that
     697             :      * you be superuser to specify a support function, so privilege on the
     698             :      * support function is moot.
     699             :      */
     700          94 :     if (!superuser())
     701           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     702             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     703             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to specify a support function")));
     704             : 
     705          94 :     return procOid;
     706             : }
     707             : 
     708             : 
     709             : /*
     710             :  * Dissect the list of options assembled in gram.y into function
     711             :  * attributes.
     712             :  */
     713             : static void
     714       20594 : compute_function_attributes(ParseState *pstate,
     715             :                             bool is_procedure,
     716             :                             List *options,
     717             :                             List **as,
     718             :                             char **language,
     719             :                             Node **transform,
     720             :                             bool *windowfunc_p,
     721             :                             char *volatility_p,
     722             :                             bool *strict_p,
     723             :                             bool *security_definer,
     724             :                             bool *leakproof_p,
     725             :                             ArrayType **proconfig,
     726             :                             float4 *procost,
     727             :                             float4 *prorows,
     728             :                             Oid *prosupport,
     729             :                             char *parallel_p)
     730             : {
     731             :     ListCell   *option;
     732       20594 :     DefElem    *as_item = NULL;
     733       20594 :     DefElem    *language_item = NULL;
     734       20594 :     DefElem    *transform_item = NULL;
     735       20594 :     DefElem    *windowfunc_item = NULL;
     736       20594 :     DefElem    *volatility_item = NULL;
     737       20594 :     DefElem    *strict_item = NULL;
     738       20594 :     DefElem    *security_item = NULL;
     739       20594 :     DefElem    *leakproof_item = NULL;
     740       20594 :     List       *set_items = NIL;
     741       20594 :     DefElem    *cost_item = NULL;
     742       20594 :     DefElem    *rows_item = NULL;
     743       20594 :     DefElem    *support_item = NULL;
     744       20594 :     DefElem    *parallel_item = NULL;
     745             : 
     746       93798 :     foreach(option, options)
     747             :     {
     748       73216 :         DefElem    *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(option);
     749             : 
     750       73216 :         if (strcmp(defel->defname, "as") == 0)
     751             :         {
     752       16160 :             if (as_item)
     753           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     754       16160 :             as_item = defel;
     755             :         }
     756       57056 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "language") == 0)
     757             :         {
     758       20532 :             if (language_item)
     759           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     760       20532 :             language_item = defel;
     761             :         }
     762       36524 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "transform") == 0)
     763             :         {
     764         118 :             if (transform_item)
     765           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     766         118 :             transform_item = defel;
     767             :         }
     768       36406 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "window") == 0)
     769             :         {
     770          20 :             if (windowfunc_item)
     771           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     772          20 :             if (is_procedure)
     773           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     774             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     775             :                          errmsg("invalid attribute in procedure definition"),
     776             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     777          14 :             windowfunc_item = defel;
     778             :         }
     779       36386 :         else if (compute_common_attribute(pstate,
     780             :                                           is_procedure,
     781             :                                           defel,
     782             :                                           &volatility_item,
     783             :                                           &strict_item,
     784             :                                           &security_item,
     785             :                                           &leakproof_item,
     786             :                                           &set_items,
     787             :                                           &cost_item,
     788             :                                           &rows_item,
     789             :                                           &support_item,
     790             :                                           &parallel_item))
     791             :         {
     792             :             /* recognized common option */
     793       36380 :             continue;
     794             :         }
     795             :         else
     796           0 :             elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized",
     797             :                  defel->defname);
     798             :     }
     799             : 
     800       20582 :     if (as_item)
     801       16160 :         *as = (List *) as_item->arg;
     802       20582 :     if (language_item)
     803       20520 :         *language = strVal(language_item->arg);
     804       20582 :     if (transform_item)
     805         118 :         *transform = transform_item->arg;
     806       20582 :     if (windowfunc_item)
     807          14 :         *windowfunc_p = boolVal(windowfunc_item->arg);
     808       20582 :     if (volatility_item)
     809       11070 :         *volatility_p = interpret_func_volatility(volatility_item);
     810       20582 :     if (strict_item)
     811       11024 :         *strict_p = boolVal(strict_item->arg);
     812       20582 :     if (security_item)
     813          48 :         *security_definer = boolVal(security_item->arg);
     814       20582 :     if (leakproof_item)
     815          34 :         *leakproof_p = boolVal(leakproof_item->arg);
     816       20582 :     if (set_items)
     817          62 :         *proconfig = update_proconfig_value(NULL, set_items);
     818       20582 :     if (cost_item)
     819             :     {
     820        3446 :         *procost = defGetNumeric(cost_item);
     821        3446 :         if (*procost <= 0)
     822           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     823             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     824             :                      errmsg("COST must be positive")));
     825             :     }
     826       20582 :     if (rows_item)
     827             :     {
     828         472 :         *prorows = defGetNumeric(rows_item);
     829         472 :         if (*prorows <= 0)
     830           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     831             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     832             :                      errmsg("ROWS must be positive")));
     833             :     }
     834       20582 :     if (support_item)
     835          88 :         *prosupport = interpret_func_support(support_item);
     836       20582 :     if (parallel_item)
     837       10104 :         *parallel_p = interpret_func_parallel(parallel_item);
     838       20582 : }
     839             : 
     840             : 
     841             : /*
     842             :  * For a dynamically linked C language object, the form of the clause is
     843             :  *
     844             :  *     AS <object file name> [, <link symbol name> ]
     845             :  *
     846             :  * In all other cases
     847             :  *
     848             :  *     AS <object reference, or sql code>
     849             :  */
     850             : static void
     851       20496 : interpret_AS_clause(Oid languageOid, const char *languageName,
     852             :                     char *funcname, List *as, Node *sql_body_in,
     853             :                     List *parameterTypes, List *inParameterNames,
     854             :                     char **prosrc_str_p, char **probin_str_p,
     855             :                     Node **sql_body_out,
     856             :                     const char *queryString)
     857             : {
     858       20496 :     if (!sql_body_in && !as)
     859           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     860             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     861             :                  errmsg("no function body specified")));
     862             : 
     863       20496 :     if (sql_body_in && as)
     864           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     865             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     866             :                  errmsg("duplicate function body specified")));
     867             : 
     868       20490 :     if (sql_body_in && languageOid != SQLlanguageId)
     869           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     870             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     871             :                  errmsg("inline SQL function body only valid for language SQL")));
     872             : 
     873       20490 :     *sql_body_out = NULL;
     874             : 
     875       20490 :     if (languageOid == ClanguageId)
     876             :     {
     877             :         /*
     878             :          * For "C" language, store the file name in probin and, when given,
     879             :          * the link symbol name in prosrc.  If link symbol is omitted,
     880             :          * substitute procedure name.  We also allow link symbol to be
     881             :          * specified as "-", since that was the habit in PG versions before
     882             :          * 8.4, and there might be dump files out there that don't translate
     883             :          * that back to "omitted".
     884             :          */
     885        4540 :         *probin_str_p = strVal(linitial(as));
     886        4540 :         if (list_length(as) == 1)
     887        2272 :             *prosrc_str_p = funcname;
     888             :         else
     889             :         {
     890        2268 :             *prosrc_str_p = strVal(lsecond(as));
     891        2268 :             if (strcmp(*prosrc_str_p, "-") == 0)
     892           0 :                 *prosrc_str_p = funcname;
     893             :         }
     894             :     }
     895       15950 :     else if (sql_body_in)
     896             :     {
     897             :         SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo;
     898             : 
     899        4422 :         pinfo = (SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr) palloc0(sizeof(SQLFunctionParseInfo));
     900             : 
     901        4422 :         pinfo->fname = funcname;
     902        4422 :         pinfo->nargs = list_length(parameterTypes);
     903        4422 :         pinfo->argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(pinfo->nargs * sizeof(Oid));
     904        4422 :         pinfo->argnames = (char **) palloc(pinfo->nargs * sizeof(char *));
     905       13350 :         for (int i = 0; i < list_length(parameterTypes); i++)
     906             :         {
     907        8934 :             char       *s = strVal(list_nth(inParameterNames, i));
     908             : 
     909        8934 :             pinfo->argtypes[i] = list_nth_oid(parameterTypes, i);
     910        8934 :             if (IsPolymorphicType(pinfo->argtypes[i]))
     911           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     912             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     913             :                          errmsg("SQL function with unquoted function body cannot have polymorphic arguments")));
     914             : 
     915        8928 :             if (s[0] != '\0')
     916        1386 :                 pinfo->argnames[i] = s;
     917             :             else
     918        7542 :                 pinfo->argnames[i] = NULL;
     919             :         }
     920             : 
     921        4416 :         if (IsA(sql_body_in, List))
     922             :         {
     923         628 :             List       *stmts = linitial_node(List, castNode(List, sql_body_in));
     924             :             ListCell   *lc;
     925         628 :             List       *transformed_stmts = NIL;
     926             : 
     927        1248 :             foreach(lc, stmts)
     928             :             {
     929         626 :                 Node       *stmt = lfirst(lc);
     930             :                 Query      *q;
     931         626 :                 ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
     932             : 
     933         626 :                 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
     934         626 :                 sql_fn_parser_setup(pstate, pinfo);
     935         626 :                 q = transformStmt(pstate, stmt);
     936         626 :                 if (q->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     937           6 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     938             :                             errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     939             :                             errmsg("%s is not yet supported in unquoted SQL function body",
     940             :                                    GetCommandTagName(CreateCommandTag(q->utilityStmt))));
     941         620 :                 transformed_stmts = lappend(transformed_stmts, q);
     942         620 :                 free_parsestate(pstate);
     943             :             }
     944             : 
     945         622 :             *sql_body_out = (Node *) list_make1(transformed_stmts);
     946             :         }
     947             :         else
     948             :         {
     949             :             Query      *q;
     950        3788 :             ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
     951             : 
     952        3788 :             pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
     953        3788 :             sql_fn_parser_setup(pstate, pinfo);
     954        3788 :             q = transformStmt(pstate, sql_body_in);
     955        3782 :             if (q->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
     956           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     957             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     958             :                         errmsg("%s is not yet supported in unquoted SQL function body",
     959             :                                GetCommandTagName(CreateCommandTag(q->utilityStmt))));
     960        3782 :             free_parsestate(pstate);
     961             : 
     962        3782 :             *sql_body_out = (Node *) q;
     963             :         }
     964             : 
     965             :         /*
     966             :          * We must put something in prosrc.  For the moment, just record an
     967             :          * empty string.  It might be useful to store the original text of the
     968             :          * CREATE FUNCTION statement --- but to make actual use of that in
     969             :          * error reports, we'd also have to adjust readfuncs.c to not throw
     970             :          * away node location fields when reading prosqlbody.
     971             :          */
     972        4404 :         *prosrc_str_p = pstrdup("");
     973             : 
     974             :         /* But we definitely don't need probin. */
     975        4404 :         *probin_str_p = NULL;
     976             :     }
     977             :     else
     978             :     {
     979             :         /* Everything else wants the given string in prosrc. */
     980       11528 :         *prosrc_str_p = strVal(linitial(as));
     981       11528 :         *probin_str_p = NULL;
     982             : 
     983       11528 :         if (list_length(as) != 1)
     984           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     985             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
     986             :                      errmsg("only one AS item needed for language \"%s\"",
     987             :                             languageName)));
     988             : 
     989       11522 :         if (languageOid == INTERNALlanguageId)
     990             :         {
     991             :             /*
     992             :              * In PostgreSQL versions before 6.5, the SQL name of the created
     993             :              * function could not be different from the internal name, and
     994             :              * "prosrc" wasn't used.  So there is code out there that does
     995             :              * CREATE FUNCTION xyz AS '' LANGUAGE internal. To preserve some
     996             :              * modicum of backwards compatibility, accept an empty "prosrc"
     997             :              * value as meaning the supplied SQL function name.
     998             :              */
     999        3346 :             if (strlen(*prosrc_str_p) == 0)
    1000           0 :                 *prosrc_str_p = funcname;
    1001             :         }
    1002             :     }
    1003       20466 : }
    1004             : 
    1005             : 
    1006             : /*
    1007             :  * CreateFunction
    1008             :  *   Execute a CREATE FUNCTION (or CREATE PROCEDURE) utility statement.
    1009             :  */
    1010             : ObjectAddress
    1011       20594 : CreateFunction(ParseState *pstate, CreateFunctionStmt *stmt)
    1012             : {
    1013             :     char       *probin_str;
    1014             :     char       *prosrc_str;
    1015             :     Node       *prosqlbody;
    1016             :     Oid         prorettype;
    1017             :     bool        returnsSet;
    1018             :     char       *language;
    1019             :     Oid         languageOid;
    1020             :     Oid         languageValidator;
    1021       20594 :     Node       *transformDefElem = NULL;
    1022             :     char       *funcname;
    1023             :     Oid         namespaceId;
    1024             :     AclResult   aclresult;
    1025             :     oidvector  *parameterTypes;
    1026       20594 :     List       *parameterTypes_list = NIL;
    1027             :     ArrayType  *allParameterTypes;
    1028             :     ArrayType  *parameterModes;
    1029             :     ArrayType  *parameterNames;
    1030       20594 :     List       *inParameterNames_list = NIL;
    1031             :     List       *parameterDefaults;
    1032             :     Oid         variadicArgType;
    1033       20594 :     List       *trftypes_list = NIL;
    1034             :     ArrayType  *trftypes;
    1035             :     Oid         requiredResultType;
    1036             :     bool        isWindowFunc,
    1037             :                 isStrict,
    1038             :                 security,
    1039             :                 isLeakProof;
    1040             :     char        volatility;
    1041             :     ArrayType  *proconfig;
    1042             :     float4      procost;
    1043             :     float4      prorows;
    1044             :     Oid         prosupport;
    1045             :     HeapTuple   languageTuple;
    1046             :     Form_pg_language languageStruct;
    1047             :     List       *as_clause;
    1048             :     char        parallel;
    1049             : 
    1050             :     /* Convert list of names to a name and namespace */
    1051       20594 :     namespaceId = QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(stmt->funcname,
    1052             :                                                     &funcname);
    1053             : 
    1054             :     /* Check we have creation rights in target namespace */
    1055       20594 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE);
    1056       20594 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1057           0 :         aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_SCHEMA,
    1058           0 :                        get_namespace_name(namespaceId));
    1059             : 
    1060             :     /* Set default attributes */
    1061       20594 :     as_clause = NIL;
    1062       20594 :     language = NULL;
    1063       20594 :     isWindowFunc = false;
    1064       20594 :     isStrict = false;
    1065       20594 :     security = false;
    1066       20594 :     isLeakProof = false;
    1067       20594 :     volatility = PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE;
    1068       20594 :     proconfig = NULL;
    1069       20594 :     procost = -1;               /* indicates not set */
    1070       20594 :     prorows = -1;               /* indicates not set */
    1071       20594 :     prosupport = InvalidOid;
    1072       20594 :     parallel = PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE;
    1073             : 
    1074             :     /* Extract non-default attributes from stmt->options list */
    1075       20594 :     compute_function_attributes(pstate,
    1076       20594 :                                 stmt->is_procedure,
    1077             :                                 stmt->options,
    1078             :                                 &as_clause, &language, &transformDefElem,
    1079             :                                 &isWindowFunc, &volatility,
    1080             :                                 &isStrict, &security, &isLeakProof,
    1081             :                                 &proconfig, &procost, &prorows,
    1082             :                                 &prosupport, &parallel);
    1083             : 
    1084       20582 :     if (!language)
    1085             :     {
    1086          62 :         if (stmt->sql_body)
    1087          62 :             language = "sql";
    1088             :         else
    1089           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1090             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1091             :                      errmsg("no language specified")));
    1092             :     }
    1093             : 
    1094             :     /* Look up the language and validate permissions */
    1095       20582 :     languageTuple = SearchSysCache1(LANGNAME, PointerGetDatum(language));
    1096       20582 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(languageTuple))
    1097           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1098             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1099             :                  errmsg("language \"%s\" does not exist", language),
    1100             :                  (extension_file_exists(language) ?
    1101             :                   errhint("Use CREATE EXTENSION to load the language into the database.") : 0)));
    1102             : 
    1103       20582 :     languageStruct = (Form_pg_language) GETSTRUCT(languageTuple);
    1104       20582 :     languageOid = languageStruct->oid;
    1105             : 
    1106       20582 :     if (languageStruct->lanpltrusted)
    1107             :     {
    1108             :         /* if trusted language, need USAGE privilege */
    1109       12150 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(LanguageRelationId, languageOid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
    1110       12150 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1111           8 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_LANGUAGE,
    1112           8 :                            NameStr(languageStruct->lanname));
    1113             :     }
    1114             :     else
    1115             :     {
    1116             :         /* if untrusted language, must be superuser */
    1117        8432 :         if (!superuser())
    1118           0 :             aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NO_PRIV, OBJECT_LANGUAGE,
    1119           0 :                            NameStr(languageStruct->lanname));
    1120             :     }
    1121             : 
    1122       20574 :     languageValidator = languageStruct->lanvalidator;
    1123             : 
    1124       20574 :     ReleaseSysCache(languageTuple);
    1125             : 
    1126             :     /*
    1127             :      * Only superuser is allowed to create leakproof functions because
    1128             :      * leakproof functions can see tuples which have not yet been filtered out
    1129             :      * by security barrier views or row-level security policies.
    1130             :      */
    1131       20574 :     if (isLeakProof && !superuser())
    1132           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1133             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
    1134             :                  errmsg("only superuser can define a leakproof function")));
    1135             : 
    1136       20568 :     if (transformDefElem)
    1137             :     {
    1138             :         ListCell   *lc;
    1139             : 
    1140         240 :         foreach(lc, castNode(List, transformDefElem))
    1141             :         {
    1142         122 :             Oid         typeid = typenameTypeId(NULL,
    1143         122 :                                                 lfirst_node(TypeName, lc));
    1144         122 :             Oid         elt = get_base_element_type(typeid);
    1145             : 
    1146         122 :             typeid = elt ? elt : typeid;
    1147             : 
    1148         122 :             get_transform_oid(typeid, languageOid, false);
    1149         122 :             trftypes_list = lappend_oid(trftypes_list, typeid);
    1150             :         }
    1151             :     }
    1152             : 
    1153             :     /*
    1154             :      * Convert remaining parameters of CREATE to form wanted by
    1155             :      * ProcedureCreate.
    1156             :      */
    1157       20568 :     interpret_function_parameter_list(pstate,
    1158             :                                       stmt->parameters,
    1159             :                                       languageOid,
    1160       20568 :                                       stmt->is_procedure ? OBJECT_PROCEDURE : OBJECT_FUNCTION,
    1161             :                                       &parameterTypes,
    1162             :                                       &parameterTypes_list,
    1163             :                                       &allParameterTypes,
    1164             :                                       &parameterModes,
    1165             :                                       &parameterNames,
    1166             :                                       &inParameterNames_list,
    1167             :                                       &parameterDefaults,
    1168             :                                       &variadicArgType,
    1169             :                                       &requiredResultType);
    1170             : 
    1171       20514 :     if (stmt->is_procedure)
    1172             :     {
    1173             :         Assert(!stmt->returnType);
    1174         336 :         prorettype = requiredResultType ? requiredResultType : VOIDOID;
    1175         336 :         returnsSet = false;
    1176             :     }
    1177       20178 :     else if (stmt->returnType)
    1178             :     {
    1179             :         /* explicit RETURNS clause */
    1180       19706 :         compute_return_type(stmt->returnType, languageOid,
    1181             :                             &prorettype, &returnsSet);
    1182       19700 :         if (OidIsValid(requiredResultType) && prorettype != requiredResultType)
    1183          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1184             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1185             :                      errmsg("function result type must be %s because of OUT parameters",
    1186             :                             format_type_be(requiredResultType))));
    1187             :     }
    1188         472 :     else if (OidIsValid(requiredResultType))
    1189             :     {
    1190             :         /* default RETURNS clause from OUT parameters */
    1191         472 :         prorettype = requiredResultType;
    1192         472 :         returnsSet = false;
    1193             :     }
    1194             :     else
    1195             :     {
    1196           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1197             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
    1198             :                  errmsg("function result type must be specified")));
    1199             :         /* Alternative possibility: default to RETURNS VOID */
    1200             :         prorettype = VOIDOID;
    1201             :         returnsSet = false;
    1202             :     }
    1203             : 
    1204       20496 :     if (trftypes_list != NIL)
    1205             :     {
    1206             :         ListCell   *lc;
    1207             :         Datum      *arr;
    1208             :         int         i;
    1209             : 
    1210         118 :         arr = palloc(list_length(trftypes_list) * sizeof(Datum));
    1211         118 :         i = 0;
    1212         240 :         foreach(lc, trftypes_list)
    1213         122 :             arr[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(lfirst_oid(lc));
    1214         118 :         trftypes = construct_array_builtin(arr, list_length(trftypes_list), OIDOID);
    1215             :     }
    1216             :     else
    1217             :     {
    1218             :         /* store SQL NULL instead of empty array */
    1219       20378 :         trftypes = NULL;
    1220             :     }
    1221             : 
    1222       20496 :     interpret_AS_clause(languageOid, language, funcname, as_clause, stmt->sql_body,
    1223             :                         parameterTypes_list, inParameterNames_list,
    1224             :                         &prosrc_str, &probin_str, &prosqlbody,
    1225             :                         pstate->p_sourcetext);
    1226             : 
    1227             :     /*
    1228             :      * Set default values for COST and ROWS depending on other parameters;
    1229             :      * reject ROWS if it's not returnsSet.  NB: pg_dump knows these default
    1230             :      * values, keep it in sync if you change them.
    1231             :      */
    1232       20466 :     if (procost < 0)
    1233             :     {
    1234             :         /* SQL and PL-language functions are assumed more expensive */
    1235       17020 :         if (languageOid == INTERNALlanguageId ||
    1236             :             languageOid == ClanguageId)
    1237        7506 :             procost = 1;
    1238             :         else
    1239        9514 :             procost = 100;
    1240             :     }
    1241       20466 :     if (prorows < 0)
    1242             :     {
    1243       19994 :         if (returnsSet)
    1244        1632 :             prorows = 1000;
    1245             :         else
    1246       18362 :             prorows = 0;        /* dummy value if not returnsSet */
    1247             :     }
    1248         472 :     else if (!returnsSet)
    1249           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1250             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1251             :                  errmsg("ROWS is not applicable when function does not return a set")));
    1252             : 
    1253             :     /*
    1254             :      * And now that we have all the parameters, and know we're permitted to do
    1255             :      * so, go ahead and create the function.
    1256             :      */
    1257       40932 :     return ProcedureCreate(funcname,
    1258             :                            namespaceId,
    1259       20466 :                            stmt->replace,
    1260             :                            returnsSet,
    1261             :                            prorettype,
    1262             :                            GetUserId(),
    1263             :                            languageOid,
    1264             :                            languageValidator,
    1265             :                            prosrc_str,  /* converted to text later */
    1266             :                            probin_str,  /* converted to text later */
    1267             :                            prosqlbody,
    1268       20466 :                            stmt->is_procedure ? PROKIND_PROCEDURE : (isWindowFunc ? PROKIND_WINDOW : PROKIND_FUNCTION),
    1269             :                            security,
    1270             :                            isLeakProof,
    1271             :                            isStrict,
    1272             :                            volatility,
    1273             :                            parallel,
    1274             :                            parameterTypes,
    1275             :                            PointerGetDatum(allParameterTypes),
    1276             :                            PointerGetDatum(parameterModes),
    1277             :                            PointerGetDatum(parameterNames),
    1278             :                            parameterDefaults,
    1279             :                            PointerGetDatum(trftypes),
    1280             :                            PointerGetDatum(proconfig),
    1281             :                            prosupport,
    1282             :                            procost,
    1283             :                            prorows);
    1284             : }
    1285             : 
    1286             : /*
    1287             :  * Guts of function deletion.
    1288             :  *
    1289             :  * Note: this is also used for aggregate deletion, since the OIDs of
    1290             :  * both functions and aggregates point to pg_proc.
    1291             :  */
    1292             : void
    1293        6406 : RemoveFunctionById(Oid funcOid)
    1294             : {
    1295             :     Relation    relation;
    1296             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1297             :     char        prokind;
    1298             : 
    1299             :     /*
    1300             :      * Delete the pg_proc tuple.
    1301             :      */
    1302        6406 :     relation = table_open(ProcedureRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1303             : 
    1304        6406 :     tup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcOid));
    1305        6406 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) /* should not happen */
    1306           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcOid);
    1307             : 
    1308        6406 :     prokind = ((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup))->prokind;
    1309             : 
    1310        6406 :     CatalogTupleDelete(relation, &tup->t_self);
    1311             : 
    1312        6406 :     ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    1313             : 
    1314        6406 :     table_close(relation, RowExclusiveLock);
    1315             : 
    1316        6406 :     pgstat_drop_function(funcOid);
    1317             : 
    1318             :     /*
    1319             :      * If there's a pg_aggregate tuple, delete that too.
    1320             :      */
    1321        6406 :     if (prokind == PROKIND_AGGREGATE)
    1322             :     {
    1323         120 :         relation = table_open(AggregateRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1324             : 
    1325         120 :         tup = SearchSysCache1(AGGFNOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcOid));
    1326         120 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) /* should not happen */
    1327           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for pg_aggregate tuple for function %u", funcOid);
    1328             : 
    1329         120 :         CatalogTupleDelete(relation, &tup->t_self);
    1330             : 
    1331         120 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    1332             : 
    1333         120 :         table_close(relation, RowExclusiveLock);
    1334             :     }
    1335        6406 : }
    1336             : 
    1337             : /*
    1338             :  * Implements the ALTER FUNCTION utility command (except for the
    1339             :  * RENAME and OWNER clauses, which are handled as part of the generic
    1340             :  * ALTER framework).
    1341             :  */
    1342             : ObjectAddress
    1343         632 : AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
    1344             : {
    1345             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1346             :     Oid         funcOid;
    1347             :     Form_pg_proc procForm;
    1348             :     bool        is_procedure;
    1349             :     Relation    rel;
    1350             :     ListCell   *l;
    1351         632 :     DefElem    *volatility_item = NULL;
    1352         632 :     DefElem    *strict_item = NULL;
    1353         632 :     DefElem    *security_def_item = NULL;
    1354         632 :     DefElem    *leakproof_item = NULL;
    1355         632 :     List       *set_items = NIL;
    1356         632 :     DefElem    *cost_item = NULL;
    1357         632 :     DefElem    *rows_item = NULL;
    1358         632 :     DefElem    *support_item = NULL;
    1359         632 :     DefElem    *parallel_item = NULL;
    1360             :     ObjectAddress address;
    1361             : 
    1362         632 :     rel = table_open(ProcedureRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1363             : 
    1364         632 :     funcOid = LookupFuncWithArgs(stmt->objtype, stmt->func, false);
    1365             : 
    1366         614 :     ObjectAddressSet(address, ProcedureRelationId, funcOid);
    1367             : 
    1368         614 :     tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcOid));
    1369         614 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) /* should not happen */
    1370           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcOid);
    1371             : 
    1372         614 :     procForm = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    1373             : 
    1374             :     /* Permission check: must own function */
    1375         614 :     if (!object_ownercheck(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid, GetUserId()))
    1376           0 :         aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, stmt->objtype,
    1377           0 :                        NameListToString(stmt->func->objname));
    1378             : 
    1379         614 :     if (procForm->prokind == PROKIND_AGGREGATE)
    1380           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1381             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1382             :                  errmsg("\"%s\" is an aggregate function",
    1383             :                         NameListToString(stmt->func->objname))));
    1384             : 
    1385         614 :     is_procedure = (procForm->prokind == PROKIND_PROCEDURE);
    1386             : 
    1387             :     /* Examine requested actions. */
    1388        1222 :     foreach(l, stmt->actions)
    1389             :     {
    1390         614 :         DefElem    *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(l);
    1391             : 
    1392         614 :         if (compute_common_attribute(pstate,
    1393             :                                      is_procedure,
    1394             :                                      defel,
    1395             :                                      &volatility_item,
    1396             :                                      &strict_item,
    1397             :                                      &security_def_item,
    1398             :                                      &leakproof_item,
    1399             :                                      &set_items,
    1400             :                                      &cost_item,
    1401             :                                      &rows_item,
    1402             :                                      &support_item,
    1403         608 :                                      &parallel_item) == false)
    1404           0 :             elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized", defel->defname);
    1405             :     }
    1406             : 
    1407         608 :     if (volatility_item)
    1408          34 :         procForm->provolatile = interpret_func_volatility(volatility_item);
    1409         608 :     if (strict_item)
    1410          24 :         procForm->proisstrict = boolVal(strict_item->arg);
    1411         608 :     if (security_def_item)
    1412          12 :         procForm->prosecdef = boolVal(security_def_item->arg);
    1413         608 :     if (leakproof_item)
    1414             :     {
    1415          24 :         procForm->proleakproof = boolVal(leakproof_item->arg);
    1416          24 :         if (procForm->proleakproof && !superuser())
    1417           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1418             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
    1419             :                      errmsg("only superuser can define a leakproof function")));
    1420             :     }
    1421         602 :     if (cost_item)
    1422             :     {
    1423          12 :         procForm->procost = defGetNumeric(cost_item);
    1424          12 :         if (procForm->procost <= 0)
    1425           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1426             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1427             :                      errmsg("COST must be positive")));
    1428             :     }
    1429         602 :     if (rows_item)
    1430             :     {
    1431           0 :         procForm->prorows = defGetNumeric(rows_item);
    1432           0 :         if (procForm->prorows <= 0)
    1433           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1434             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1435             :                      errmsg("ROWS must be positive")));
    1436           0 :         if (!procForm->proretset)
    1437           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1438             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1439             :                      errmsg("ROWS is not applicable when function does not return a set")));
    1440             :     }
    1441         602 :     if (support_item)
    1442             :     {
    1443             :         /* interpret_func_support handles the privilege check */
    1444           6 :         Oid         newsupport = interpret_func_support(support_item);
    1445             : 
    1446             :         /* Add or replace dependency on support function */
    1447           6 :         if (OidIsValid(procForm->prosupport))
    1448             :         {
    1449           0 :             if (changeDependencyFor(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid,
    1450             :                                     ProcedureRelationId, procForm->prosupport,
    1451             :                                     newsupport) != 1)
    1452           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "could not change support dependency for function %s",
    1453             :                      get_func_name(funcOid));
    1454             :         }
    1455             :         else
    1456             :         {
    1457             :             ObjectAddress referenced;
    1458             : 
    1459           6 :             referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
    1460           6 :             referenced.objectId = newsupport;
    1461           6 :             referenced.objectSubId = 0;
    1462           6 :             recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
    1463             :         }
    1464             : 
    1465           6 :         procForm->prosupport = newsupport;
    1466             :     }
    1467         602 :     if (parallel_item)
    1468         478 :         procForm->proparallel = interpret_func_parallel(parallel_item);
    1469         602 :     if (set_items)
    1470             :     {
    1471             :         Datum       datum;
    1472             :         bool        isnull;
    1473             :         ArrayType  *a;
    1474             :         Datum       repl_val[Natts_pg_proc];
    1475             :         bool        repl_null[Natts_pg_proc];
    1476             :         bool        repl_repl[Natts_pg_proc];
    1477             : 
    1478             :         /* extract existing proconfig setting */
    1479          18 :         datum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, tup, Anum_pg_proc_proconfig, &isnull);
    1480          18 :         a = isnull ? NULL : DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
    1481             : 
    1482             :         /* update according to each SET or RESET item, left to right */
    1483          18 :         a = update_proconfig_value(a, set_items);
    1484             : 
    1485             :         /* update the tuple */
    1486          18 :         memset(repl_repl, false, sizeof(repl_repl));
    1487          18 :         repl_repl[Anum_pg_proc_proconfig - 1] = true;
    1488             : 
    1489          18 :         if (a == NULL)
    1490             :         {
    1491          12 :             repl_val[Anum_pg_proc_proconfig - 1] = (Datum) 0;
    1492          12 :             repl_null[Anum_pg_proc_proconfig - 1] = true;
    1493             :         }
    1494             :         else
    1495             :         {
    1496           6 :             repl_val[Anum_pg_proc_proconfig - 1] = PointerGetDatum(a);
    1497           6 :             repl_null[Anum_pg_proc_proconfig - 1] = false;
    1498             :         }
    1499             : 
    1500          18 :         tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, RelationGetDescr(rel),
    1501             :                                 repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
    1502             :     }
    1503             :     /* DO NOT put more touches of procForm below here; it's now dangling. */
    1504             : 
    1505             :     /* Do the update */
    1506         602 :     CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, tup);
    1507             : 
    1508         602 :     InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid, 0);
    1509             : 
    1510         602 :     table_close(rel, NoLock);
    1511         602 :     heap_freetuple(tup);
    1512             : 
    1513         602 :     return address;
    1514             : }
    1515             : 
    1516             : 
    1517             : /*
    1518             :  * CREATE CAST
    1519             :  */
    1520             : ObjectAddress
    1521         270 : CreateCast(CreateCastStmt *stmt)
    1522             : {
    1523             :     Oid         sourcetypeid;
    1524             :     Oid         targettypeid;
    1525             :     char        sourcetyptype;
    1526             :     char        targettyptype;
    1527             :     Oid         funcid;
    1528         270 :     Oid         incastid = InvalidOid;
    1529         270 :     Oid         outcastid = InvalidOid;
    1530             :     int         nargs;
    1531             :     char        castcontext;
    1532             :     char        castmethod;
    1533             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1534             :     AclResult   aclresult;
    1535             :     ObjectAddress myself;
    1536             : 
    1537         270 :     sourcetypeid = typenameTypeId(NULL, stmt->sourcetype);
    1538         270 :     targettypeid = typenameTypeId(NULL, stmt->targettype);
    1539         270 :     sourcetyptype = get_typtype(sourcetypeid);
    1540         270 :     targettyptype = get_typtype(targettypeid);
    1541             : 
    1542             :     /* No pseudo-types allowed */
    1543         270 :     if (sourcetyptype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    1544           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1545             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1546             :                  errmsg("source data type %s is a pseudo-type",
    1547             :                         TypeNameToString(stmt->sourcetype))));
    1548             : 
    1549         270 :     if (targettyptype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    1550           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1551             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1552             :                  errmsg("target data type %s is a pseudo-type",
    1553             :                         TypeNameToString(stmt->targettype))));
    1554             : 
    1555             :     /* Permission check */
    1556         270 :     if (!object_ownercheck(TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid, GetUserId())
    1557          12 :         && !object_ownercheck(TypeRelationId, targettypeid, GetUserId()))
    1558           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1559             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
    1560             :                  errmsg("must be owner of type %s or type %s",
    1561             :                         format_type_be(sourcetypeid),
    1562             :                         format_type_be(targettypeid))));
    1563             : 
    1564         270 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
    1565         270 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1566           6 :         aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, sourcetypeid);
    1567             : 
    1568         264 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, targettypeid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
    1569         264 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1570           0 :         aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, targettypeid);
    1571             : 
    1572             :     /* Domains are allowed for historical reasons, but we warn */
    1573         264 :     if (sourcetyptype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
    1574           6 :         ereport(WARNING,
    1575             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1576             :                  errmsg("cast will be ignored because the source data type is a domain")));
    1577             : 
    1578         258 :     else if (targettyptype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
    1579           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    1580             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1581             :                  errmsg("cast will be ignored because the target data type is a domain")));
    1582             : 
    1583             :     /* Determine the cast method */
    1584         264 :     if (stmt->func != NULL)
    1585          96 :         castmethod = COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION;
    1586         168 :     else if (stmt->inout)
    1587           6 :         castmethod = COERCION_METHOD_INOUT;
    1588             :     else
    1589         162 :         castmethod = COERCION_METHOD_BINARY;
    1590             : 
    1591         264 :     if (castmethod == COERCION_METHOD_FUNCTION)
    1592             :     {
    1593             :         Form_pg_proc procstruct;
    1594             : 
    1595          96 :         funcid = LookupFuncWithArgs(OBJECT_FUNCTION, stmt->func, false);
    1596             : 
    1597          96 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    1598          96 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1599           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid);
    1600             : 
    1601          96 :         procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1602          96 :         nargs = procstruct->pronargs;
    1603          96 :         if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 3)
    1604           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1605             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1606             :                      errmsg("cast function must take one to three arguments")));
    1607          96 :         if (!IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(sourcetypeid,
    1608             :                                        procstruct->proargtypes.values[0],
    1609             :                                        &incastid))
    1610           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1611             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1612             :                      errmsg("argument of cast function must match or be binary-coercible from source data type")));
    1613          96 :         if (nargs > 1 && procstruct->proargtypes.values[1] != INT4OID)
    1614           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1615             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1616             :                      errmsg("second argument of cast function must be type %s",
    1617             :                             "integer")));
    1618          96 :         if (nargs > 2 && procstruct->proargtypes.values[2] != BOOLOID)
    1619           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1620             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1621             :                      errmsg("third argument of cast function must be type %s",
    1622             :                             "boolean")));
    1623          96 :         if (!IsBinaryCoercibleWithCast(procstruct->prorettype,
    1624             :                                        targettypeid,
    1625             :                                        &outcastid))
    1626           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1627             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1628             :                      errmsg("return data type of cast function must match or be binary-coercible to target data type")));
    1629             : 
    1630             :         /*
    1631             :          * Restricting the volatility of a cast function may or may not be a
    1632             :          * good idea in the abstract, but it definitely breaks many old
    1633             :          * user-defined types.  Disable this check --- tgl 2/1/03
    1634             :          */
    1635             : #ifdef NOT_USED
    1636             :         if (procstruct->provolatile == PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE)
    1637             :             ereport(ERROR,
    1638             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1639             :                      errmsg("cast function must not be volatile")));
    1640             : #endif
    1641          96 :         if (procstruct->prokind != PROKIND_FUNCTION)
    1642           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1643             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1644             :                      errmsg("cast function must be a normal function")));
    1645          96 :         if (procstruct->proretset)
    1646           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1647             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1648             :                      errmsg("cast function must not return a set")));
    1649             : 
    1650          96 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1651             :     }
    1652             :     else
    1653             :     {
    1654         168 :         funcid = InvalidOid;
    1655         168 :         nargs = 0;
    1656             :     }
    1657             : 
    1658         264 :     if (castmethod == COERCION_METHOD_BINARY)
    1659             :     {
    1660             :         int16       typ1len;
    1661             :         int16       typ2len;
    1662             :         bool        typ1byval;
    1663             :         bool        typ2byval;
    1664             :         char        typ1align;
    1665             :         char        typ2align;
    1666             : 
    1667             :         /*
    1668             :          * Must be superuser to create binary-compatible casts, since
    1669             :          * erroneous casts can easily crash the backend.
    1670             :          */
    1671         162 :         if (!superuser())
    1672           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1673             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
    1674             :                      errmsg("must be superuser to create a cast WITHOUT FUNCTION")));
    1675             : 
    1676             :         /*
    1677             :          * Also, insist that the types match as to size, alignment, and
    1678             :          * pass-by-value attributes; this provides at least a crude check that
    1679             :          * they have similar representations.  A pair of types that fail this
    1680             :          * test should certainly not be equated.
    1681             :          */
    1682         162 :         get_typlenbyvalalign(sourcetypeid, &typ1len, &typ1byval, &typ1align);
    1683         162 :         get_typlenbyvalalign(targettypeid, &typ2len, &typ2byval, &typ2align);
    1684         162 :         if (typ1len != typ2len ||
    1685         162 :             typ1byval != typ2byval ||
    1686         162 :             typ1align != typ2align)
    1687           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1688             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1689             :                      errmsg("source and target data types are not physically compatible")));
    1690             : 
    1691             :         /*
    1692             :          * We know that composite, enum and array types are never binary-
    1693             :          * compatible with each other.  They all have OIDs embedded in them.
    1694             :          *
    1695             :          * Theoretically you could build a user-defined base type that is
    1696             :          * binary-compatible with a composite, enum, or array type.  But we
    1697             :          * disallow that too, as in practice such a cast is surely a mistake.
    1698             :          * You can always work around that by writing a cast function.
    1699             :          */
    1700         162 :         if (sourcetyptype == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE ||
    1701             :             targettyptype == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE)
    1702           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1703             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1704             :                      errmsg("composite data types are not binary-compatible")));
    1705             : 
    1706         162 :         if (sourcetyptype == TYPTYPE_ENUM ||
    1707             :             targettyptype == TYPTYPE_ENUM)
    1708           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1709             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1710             :                      errmsg("enum data types are not binary-compatible")));
    1711             : 
    1712         324 :         if (OidIsValid(get_element_type(sourcetypeid)) ||
    1713         162 :             OidIsValid(get_element_type(targettypeid)))
    1714           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1715             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1716             :                      errmsg("array data types are not binary-compatible")));
    1717             : 
    1718             :         /*
    1719             :          * We also disallow creating binary-compatibility casts involving
    1720             :          * domains.  Casting from a domain to its base type is already
    1721             :          * allowed, and casting the other way ought to go through domain
    1722             :          * coercion to permit constraint checking.  Again, if you're intent on
    1723             :          * having your own semantics for that, create a no-op cast function.
    1724             :          *
    1725             :          * NOTE: if we were to relax this, the above checks for composites
    1726             :          * etc. would have to be modified to look through domains to their
    1727             :          * base types.
    1728             :          */
    1729         162 :         if (sourcetyptype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN ||
    1730             :             targettyptype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
    1731           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1732             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1733             :                      errmsg("domain data types must not be marked binary-compatible")));
    1734             :     }
    1735             : 
    1736             :     /*
    1737             :      * Allow source and target types to be same only for length coercion
    1738             :      * functions.  We assume a multi-arg function does length coercion.
    1739             :      */
    1740         264 :     if (sourcetypeid == targettypeid && nargs < 2)
    1741           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1742             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1743             :                  errmsg("source data type and target data type are the same")));
    1744             : 
    1745             :     /* convert CoercionContext enum to char value for castcontext */
    1746         264 :     switch (stmt->context)
    1747             :     {
    1748          30 :         case COERCION_IMPLICIT:
    1749          30 :             castcontext = COERCION_CODE_IMPLICIT;
    1750          30 :             break;
    1751          58 :         case COERCION_ASSIGNMENT:
    1752          58 :             castcontext = COERCION_CODE_ASSIGNMENT;
    1753          58 :             break;
    1754             :             /* COERCION_PLPGSQL is intentionally not covered here */
    1755         176 :         case COERCION_EXPLICIT:
    1756         176 :             castcontext = COERCION_CODE_EXPLICIT;
    1757         176 :             break;
    1758           0 :         default:
    1759           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized CoercionContext: %d", stmt->context);
    1760             :             castcontext = 0;    /* keep compiler quiet */
    1761             :             break;
    1762             :     }
    1763             : 
    1764         264 :     myself = CastCreate(sourcetypeid, targettypeid, funcid, incastid, outcastid,
    1765             :                         castcontext, castmethod, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
    1766         264 :     return myself;
    1767             : }
    1768             : 
    1769             : 
    1770             : static void
    1771          80 : check_transform_function(Form_pg_proc procstruct)
    1772             : {
    1773          80 :     if (procstruct->provolatile == PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE)
    1774           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1775             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1776             :                  errmsg("transform function must not be volatile")));
    1777          80 :     if (procstruct->prokind != PROKIND_FUNCTION)
    1778           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1779             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1780             :                  errmsg("transform function must be a normal function")));
    1781          80 :     if (procstruct->proretset)
    1782           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1783             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1784             :                  errmsg("transform function must not return a set")));
    1785          80 :     if (procstruct->pronargs != 1)
    1786           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1787             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1788             :                  errmsg("transform function must take one argument")));
    1789          80 :     if (procstruct->proargtypes.values[0] != INTERNALOID)
    1790           2 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1791             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1792             :                  errmsg("first argument of transform function must be type %s",
    1793             :                         "internal")));
    1794          78 : }
    1795             : 
    1796             : 
    1797             : /*
    1798             :  * CREATE TRANSFORM
    1799             :  */
    1800             : ObjectAddress
    1801          50 : CreateTransform(CreateTransformStmt *stmt)
    1802             : {
    1803             :     Oid         typeid;
    1804             :     char        typtype;
    1805             :     Oid         langid;
    1806             :     Oid         fromsqlfuncid;
    1807             :     Oid         tosqlfuncid;
    1808             :     AclResult   aclresult;
    1809             :     Form_pg_proc procstruct;
    1810             :     Datum       values[Natts_pg_transform];
    1811          50 :     bool        nulls[Natts_pg_transform] = {0};
    1812          50 :     bool        replaces[Natts_pg_transform] = {0};
    1813             :     Oid         transformid;
    1814             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1815             :     HeapTuple   newtuple;
    1816             :     Relation    relation;
    1817             :     ObjectAddress myself,
    1818             :                 referenced;
    1819             :     ObjectAddresses *addrs;
    1820             :     bool        is_replace;
    1821             : 
    1822             :     /*
    1823             :      * Get the type
    1824             :      */
    1825          50 :     typeid = typenameTypeId(NULL, stmt->type_name);
    1826          48 :     typtype = get_typtype(typeid);
    1827             : 
    1828          48 :     if (typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    1829           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1830             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1831             :                  errmsg("data type %s is a pseudo-type",
    1832             :                         TypeNameToString(stmt->type_name))));
    1833             : 
    1834          48 :     if (typtype == TYPTYPE_DOMAIN)
    1835           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1836             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
    1837             :                  errmsg("data type %s is a domain",
    1838             :                         TypeNameToString(stmt->type_name))));
    1839             : 
    1840          48 :     if (!object_ownercheck(TypeRelationId, typeid, GetUserId()))
    1841           0 :         aclcheck_error_type(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, typeid);
    1842             : 
    1843          48 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, typeid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
    1844          48 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1845           0 :         aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, typeid);
    1846             : 
    1847             :     /*
    1848             :      * Get the language
    1849             :      */
    1850          48 :     langid = get_language_oid(stmt->lang, false);
    1851             : 
    1852          46 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(LanguageRelationId, langid, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
    1853          46 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1854           0 :         aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_LANGUAGE, stmt->lang);
    1855             : 
    1856             :     /*
    1857             :      * Get the functions
    1858             :      */
    1859          46 :     if (stmt->fromsql)
    1860             :     {
    1861          44 :         fromsqlfuncid = LookupFuncWithArgs(OBJECT_FUNCTION, stmt->fromsql, false);
    1862             : 
    1863          44 :         if (!object_ownercheck(ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid, GetUserId()))
    1864           0 :             aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_FUNCTION, NameListToString(stmt->fromsql->objname));
    1865             : 
    1866          44 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    1867          44 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1868           0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, NameListToString(stmt->fromsql->objname));
    1869             : 
    1870          44 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fromsqlfuncid));
    1871          44 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1872           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fromsqlfuncid);
    1873          44 :         procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1874          44 :         if (procstruct->prorettype != INTERNALOID)
    1875           2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1876             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1877             :                      errmsg("return data type of FROM SQL function must be %s",
    1878             :                             "internal")));
    1879          42 :         check_transform_function(procstruct);
    1880          40 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1881             :     }
    1882             :     else
    1883           2 :         fromsqlfuncid = InvalidOid;
    1884             : 
    1885          42 :     if (stmt->tosql)
    1886             :     {
    1887          38 :         tosqlfuncid = LookupFuncWithArgs(OBJECT_FUNCTION, stmt->tosql, false);
    1888             : 
    1889          38 :         if (!object_ownercheck(ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid, GetUserId()))
    1890           0 :             aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_FUNCTION, NameListToString(stmt->tosql->objname));
    1891             : 
    1892          38 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    1893          38 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    1894           0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, NameListToString(stmt->tosql->objname));
    1895             : 
    1896          38 :         tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tosqlfuncid));
    1897          38 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1898           0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", tosqlfuncid);
    1899          38 :         procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1900          38 :         if (procstruct->prorettype != typeid)
    1901           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1902             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
    1903             :                      errmsg("return data type of TO SQL function must be the transform data type")));
    1904          38 :         check_transform_function(procstruct);
    1905          38 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1906             :     }
    1907             :     else
    1908           4 :         tosqlfuncid = InvalidOid;
    1909             : 
    1910             :     /*
    1911             :      * Ready to go
    1912             :      */
    1913          42 :     values[Anum_pg_transform_trftype - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeid);
    1914          42 :     values[Anum_pg_transform_trflang - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(langid);
    1915          42 :     values[Anum_pg_transform_trffromsql - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(fromsqlfuncid);
    1916          42 :     values[Anum_pg_transform_trftosql - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(tosqlfuncid);
    1917             : 
    1918          42 :     relation = table_open(TransformRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1919             : 
    1920          42 :     tuple = SearchSysCache2(TRFTYPELANG,
    1921             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(typeid),
    1922             :                             ObjectIdGetDatum(langid));
    1923          42 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1924             :     {
    1925           8 :         Form_pg_transform form = (Form_pg_transform) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1926             : 
    1927           8 :         if (!stmt->replace)
    1928           2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1929             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
    1930             :                      errmsg("transform for type %s language \"%s\" already exists",
    1931             :                             format_type_be(typeid),
    1932             :                             stmt->lang)));
    1933             : 
    1934           6 :         replaces[Anum_pg_transform_trffromsql - 1] = true;
    1935           6 :         replaces[Anum_pg_transform_trftosql - 1] = true;
    1936             : 
    1937           6 :         newtuple = heap_modify_tuple(tuple, RelationGetDescr(relation), values, nulls, replaces);
    1938           6 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(relation, &newtuple->t_self, newtuple);
    1939             : 
    1940           6 :         transformid = form->oid;
    1941           6 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1942           6 :         is_replace = true;
    1943             :     }
    1944             :     else
    1945             :     {
    1946          34 :         transformid = GetNewOidWithIndex(relation, TransformOidIndexId,
    1947             :                                          Anum_pg_transform_oid);
    1948          34 :         values[Anum_pg_transform_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(transformid);
    1949          34 :         newtuple = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(relation), values, nulls);
    1950          34 :         CatalogTupleInsert(relation, newtuple);
    1951          34 :         is_replace = false;
    1952             :     }
    1953             : 
    1954          40 :     if (is_replace)
    1955           6 :         deleteDependencyRecordsFor(TransformRelationId, transformid, true);
    1956             : 
    1957          40 :     addrs = new_object_addresses();
    1958             : 
    1959             :     /* make dependency entries */
    1960          40 :     ObjectAddressSet(myself, TransformRelationId, transformid);
    1961             : 
    1962             :     /* dependency on language */
    1963          40 :     ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, langid);
    1964          40 :     add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
    1965             : 
    1966             :     /* dependency on type */
    1967          40 :     ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, typeid);
    1968          40 :     add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
    1969             : 
    1970             :     /* dependencies on functions */
    1971          40 :     if (OidIsValid(fromsqlfuncid))
    1972             :     {
    1973          38 :         ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
    1974          38 :         add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
    1975             :     }
    1976          40 :     if (OidIsValid(tosqlfuncid))
    1977             :     {
    1978          36 :         ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
    1979          36 :         add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
    1980             :     }
    1981             : 
    1982          40 :     record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
    1983          40 :     free_object_addresses(addrs);
    1984             : 
    1985             :     /* dependency on extension */
    1986          40 :     recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, is_replace);
    1987             : 
    1988             :     /* Post creation hook for new transform */
    1989          40 :     InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TransformRelationId, transformid, 0);
    1990             : 
    1991          40 :     heap_freetuple(newtuple);
    1992             : 
    1993          40 :     table_close(relation, RowExclusiveLock);
    1994             : 
    1995          40 :     return myself;
    1996             : }
    1997             : 
    1998             : 
    1999             : /*
    2000             :  * get_transform_oid - given type OID and language OID, look up a transform OID
    2001             :  *
    2002             :  * If missing_ok is false, throw an error if the transform is not found.  If
    2003             :  * true, just return InvalidOid.
    2004             :  */
    2005             : Oid
    2006       66874 : get_transform_oid(Oid type_id, Oid lang_id, bool missing_ok)
    2007             : {
    2008             :     Oid         oid;
    2009             : 
    2010       66874 :     oid = GetSysCacheOid2(TRFTYPELANG, Anum_pg_transform_oid,
    2011             :                           ObjectIdGetDatum(type_id),
    2012             :                           ObjectIdGetDatum(lang_id));
    2013       66874 :     if (!OidIsValid(oid) && !missing_ok)
    2014           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2015             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    2016             :                  errmsg("transform for type %s language \"%s\" does not exist",
    2017             :                         format_type_be(type_id),
    2018             :                         get_language_name(lang_id, false))));
    2019       66874 :     return oid;
    2020             : }
    2021             : 
    2022             : 
    2023             : /*
    2024             :  * Subroutine for ALTER FUNCTION/AGGREGATE SET SCHEMA/RENAME
    2025             :  *
    2026             :  * Is there a function with the given name and signature already in the given
    2027             :  * namespace?  If so, raise an appropriate error message.
    2028             :  */
    2029             : void
    2030         136 : IsThereFunctionInNamespace(const char *proname, int pronargs,
    2031             :                            oidvector *proargtypes, Oid nspOid)
    2032             : {
    2033             :     /* check for duplicate name (more friendly than unique-index failure) */
    2034         136 :     if (SearchSysCacheExists3(PROCNAMEARGSNSP,
    2035             :                               CStringGetDatum(proname),
    2036             :                               PointerGetDatum(proargtypes),
    2037             :                               ObjectIdGetDatum(nspOid)))
    2038          24 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2039             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION),
    2040             :                  errmsg("function %s already exists in schema \"%s\"",
    2041             :                         funcname_signature_string(proname, pronargs,
    2042             :                                                   NIL, proargtypes->values),
    2043             :                         get_namespace_name(nspOid))));
    2044         112 : }
    2045             : 
    2046             : /*
    2047             :  * ExecuteDoStmt
    2048             :  *      Execute inline procedural-language code
    2049             :  *
    2050             :  * See at ExecuteCallStmt() about the atomic argument.
    2051             :  */
    2052             : void
    2053        1544 : ExecuteDoStmt(ParseState *pstate, DoStmt *stmt, bool atomic)
    2054             : {
    2055        1544 :     InlineCodeBlock *codeblock = makeNode(InlineCodeBlock);
    2056             :     ListCell   *arg;
    2057        1544 :     DefElem    *as_item = NULL;
    2058        1544 :     DefElem    *language_item = NULL;
    2059             :     char       *language;
    2060             :     Oid         laninline;
    2061             :     HeapTuple   languageTuple;
    2062             :     Form_pg_language languageStruct;
    2063             : 
    2064             :     /* Process options we got from gram.y */
    2065        3284 :     foreach(arg, stmt->args)
    2066             :     {
    2067        1740 :         DefElem    *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(arg);
    2068             : 
    2069        1740 :         if (strcmp(defel->defname, "as") == 0)
    2070             :         {
    2071        1544 :             if (as_item)
    2072           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
    2073        1544 :             as_item = defel;
    2074             :         }
    2075         196 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "language") == 0)
    2076             :         {
    2077         196 :             if (language_item)
    2078           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
    2079         196 :             language_item = defel;
    2080             :         }
    2081             :         else
    2082           0 :             elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized",
    2083             :                  defel->defname);
    2084             :     }
    2085             : 
    2086        1544 :     if (as_item)
    2087        1544 :         codeblock->source_text = strVal(as_item->arg);
    2088             :     else
    2089           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2090             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2091             :                  errmsg("no inline code specified")));
    2092             : 
    2093             :     /* if LANGUAGE option wasn't specified, use the default */
    2094        1544 :     if (language_item)
    2095         196 :         language = strVal(language_item->arg);
    2096             :     else
    2097        1348 :         language = "plpgsql";
    2098             : 
    2099             :     /* Look up the language and validate permissions */
    2100        1544 :     languageTuple = SearchSysCache1(LANGNAME, PointerGetDatum(language));
    2101        1544 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(languageTuple))
    2102           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2103             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    2104             :                  errmsg("language \"%s\" does not exist", language),
    2105             :                  (extension_file_exists(language) ?
    2106             :                   errhint("Use CREATE EXTENSION to load the language into the database.") : 0)));
    2107             : 
    2108        1544 :     languageStruct = (Form_pg_language) GETSTRUCT(languageTuple);
    2109        1544 :     codeblock->langOid = languageStruct->oid;
    2110        1544 :     codeblock->langIsTrusted = languageStruct->lanpltrusted;
    2111        1544 :     codeblock->atomic = atomic;
    2112             : 
    2113        1544 :     if (languageStruct->lanpltrusted)
    2114             :     {
    2115             :         /* if trusted language, need USAGE privilege */
    2116             :         AclResult   aclresult;
    2117             : 
    2118        1500 :         aclresult = object_aclcheck(LanguageRelationId, codeblock->langOid, GetUserId(),
    2119             :                                     ACL_USAGE);
    2120        1500 :         if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    2121           0 :             aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_LANGUAGE,
    2122           0 :                            NameStr(languageStruct->lanname));
    2123             :     }
    2124             :     else
    2125             :     {
    2126             :         /* if untrusted language, must be superuser */
    2127          44 :         if (!superuser())
    2128           0 :             aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NO_PRIV, OBJECT_LANGUAGE,
    2129           0 :                            NameStr(languageStruct->lanname));
    2130             :     }
    2131             : 
    2132             :     /* get the handler function's OID */
    2133        1544 :     laninline = languageStruct->laninline;
    2134        1544 :     if (!OidIsValid(laninline))
    2135           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2136             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2137             :                  errmsg("language \"%s\" does not support inline code execution",
    2138             :                         NameStr(languageStruct->lanname))));
    2139             : 
    2140        1544 :     ReleaseSysCache(languageTuple);
    2141             : 
    2142             :     /* execute the inline handler */
    2143        1544 :     OidFunctionCall1(laninline, PointerGetDatum(codeblock));
    2144        1142 : }
    2145             : 
    2146             : /*
    2147             :  * Execute CALL statement
    2148             :  *
    2149             :  * Inside a top-level CALL statement, transaction-terminating commands such as
    2150             :  * COMMIT or a PL-specific equivalent are allowed.  The terminology in the SQL
    2151             :  * standard is that CALL establishes a non-atomic execution context.  Most
    2152             :  * other commands establish an atomic execution context, in which transaction
    2153             :  * control actions are not allowed.  If there are nested executions of CALL,
    2154             :  * we want to track the execution context recursively, so that the nested
    2155             :  * CALLs can also do transaction control.  Note, however, that for example in
    2156             :  * CALL -> SELECT -> CALL, the second call cannot do transaction control,
    2157             :  * because the SELECT in between establishes an atomic execution context.
    2158             :  *
    2159             :  * So when ExecuteCallStmt() is called from the top level, we pass in atomic =
    2160             :  * false (recall that that means transactions = yes).  We then create a
    2161             :  * CallContext node with content atomic = false, which is passed in the
    2162             :  * fcinfo->context field to the procedure invocation.  The language
    2163             :  * implementation should then take appropriate measures to allow or prevent
    2164             :  * transaction commands based on that information, e.g., call
    2165             :  * SPI_connect_ext(SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC).  The language should also pass on the
    2166             :  * atomic flag to any nested invocations to CALL.
    2167             :  *
    2168             :  * The expression data structures and execution context that we create
    2169             :  * within this function are children of the portalContext of the Portal
    2170             :  * that the CALL utility statement runs in.  Therefore, any pass-by-ref
    2171             :  * values that we're passing to the procedure will survive transaction
    2172             :  * commits that might occur inside the procedure.
    2173             :  */
    2174             : void
    2175         462 : ExecuteCallStmt(CallStmt *stmt, ParamListInfo params, bool atomic, DestReceiver *dest)
    2176             : {
    2177         462 :     LOCAL_FCINFO(fcinfo, FUNC_MAX_ARGS);
    2178             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2179             :     FuncExpr   *fexpr;
    2180             :     int         nargs;
    2181             :     int         i;
    2182             :     AclResult   aclresult;
    2183             :     FmgrInfo    flinfo;
    2184             :     CallContext *callcontext;
    2185             :     EState     *estate;
    2186             :     ExprContext *econtext;
    2187             :     HeapTuple   tp;
    2188             :     PgStat_FunctionCallUsage fcusage;
    2189             :     Datum       retval;
    2190             : 
    2191         462 :     fexpr = stmt->funcexpr;
    2192             :     Assert(fexpr);
    2193             :     Assert(IsA(fexpr, FuncExpr));
    2194             : 
    2195         462 :     aclresult = object_aclcheck(ProcedureRelationId, fexpr->funcid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
    2196         462 :     if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
    2197          12 :         aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_PROCEDURE, get_func_name(fexpr->funcid));
    2198             : 
    2199             :     /* Prep the context object we'll pass to the procedure */
    2200         450 :     callcontext = makeNode(CallContext);
    2201         450 :     callcontext->atomic = atomic;
    2202             : 
    2203         450 :     tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fexpr->funcid));
    2204         450 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
    2205           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fexpr->funcid);
    2206             : 
    2207             :     /*
    2208             :      * If proconfig is set we can't allow transaction commands because of the
    2209             :      * way the GUC stacking works: The transaction boundary would have to pop
    2210             :      * the proconfig setting off the stack.  That restriction could be lifted
    2211             :      * by redesigning the GUC nesting mechanism a bit.
    2212             :      */
    2213         450 :     if (!heap_attisnull(tp, Anum_pg_proc_proconfig, NULL))
    2214           2 :         callcontext->atomic = true;
    2215             : 
    2216             :     /*
    2217             :      * In security definer procedures, we can't allow transaction commands.
    2218             :      * StartTransaction() insists that the security context stack is empty,
    2219             :      * and AbortTransaction() resets the security context.  This could be
    2220             :      * reorganized, but right now it doesn't work.
    2221             :      */
    2222         450 :     if (((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp))->prosecdef)
    2223           2 :         callcontext->atomic = true;
    2224             : 
    2225         450 :     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
    2226             : 
    2227             :     /* safety check; see ExecInitFunc() */
    2228         450 :     nargs = list_length(fexpr->args);
    2229         450 :     if (nargs > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
    2230           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2231             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
    2232             :                  errmsg_plural("cannot pass more than %d argument to a procedure",
    2233             :                                "cannot pass more than %d arguments to a procedure",
    2234             :                                FUNC_MAX_ARGS,
    2235             :                                FUNC_MAX_ARGS)));
    2236             : 
    2237             :     /* Initialize function call structure */
    2238         450 :     InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(fexpr->funcid);
    2239         450 :     fmgr_info(fexpr->funcid, &flinfo);
    2240         450 :     fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) fexpr, &flinfo);
    2241         450 :     InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, &flinfo, nargs, fexpr->inputcollid,
    2242             :                              (Node *) callcontext, NULL);
    2243             : 
    2244             :     /*
    2245             :      * Evaluate procedure arguments inside a suitable execution context.  Note
    2246             :      * we can't free this context till the procedure returns.
    2247             :      */
    2248         450 :     estate = CreateExecutorState();
    2249         450 :     estate->es_param_list_info = params;
    2250         450 :     econtext = CreateExprContext(estate);
    2251             : 
    2252             :     /*
    2253             :      * If we're called in non-atomic context, we also have to ensure that the
    2254             :      * argument expressions run with an up-to-date snapshot.  Our caller will
    2255             :      * have provided a current snapshot in atomic contexts, but not in
    2256             :      * non-atomic contexts, because the possibility of a COMMIT/ROLLBACK
    2257             :      * destroying the snapshot makes higher-level management too complicated.
    2258             :      */
    2259         450 :     if (!atomic)
    2260         416 :         PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
    2261             : 
    2262         450 :     i = 0;
    2263        1074 :     foreach(lc, fexpr->args)
    2264             :     {
    2265             :         ExprState  *exprstate;
    2266             :         Datum       val;
    2267             :         bool        isnull;
    2268             : 
    2269         624 :         exprstate = ExecPrepareExpr(lfirst(lc), estate);
    2270             : 
    2271         624 :         val = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate, econtext, &isnull);
    2272             : 
    2273         624 :         fcinfo->args[i].value = val;
    2274         624 :         fcinfo->args[i].isnull = isnull;
    2275             : 
    2276         624 :         i++;
    2277             :     }
    2278             : 
    2279             :     /* Get rid of temporary snapshot for arguments, if we made one */
    2280         450 :     if (!atomic)
    2281         416 :         PopActiveSnapshot();
    2282             : 
    2283             :     /* Here we actually call the procedure */
    2284         450 :     pgstat_init_function_usage(fcinfo, &fcusage);
    2285         450 :     retval = FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo);
    2286         418 :     pgstat_end_function_usage(&fcusage, true);
    2287             : 
    2288             :     /* Handle the procedure's outputs */
    2289         418 :     if (fexpr->funcresulttype == VOIDOID)
    2290             :     {
    2291             :         /* do nothing */
    2292             :     }
    2293         202 :     else if (fexpr->funcresulttype == RECORDOID)
    2294             :     {
    2295             :         /* send tuple to client */
    2296             :         HeapTupleHeader td;
    2297             :         Oid         tupType;
    2298             :         int32       tupTypmod;
    2299             :         TupleDesc   retdesc;
    2300             :         HeapTupleData rettupdata;
    2301             :         TupOutputState *tstate;
    2302             :         TupleTableSlot *slot;
    2303             : 
    2304         202 :         if (fcinfo->isnull)
    2305           0 :             elog(ERROR, "procedure returned null record");
    2306             : 
    2307             :         /*
    2308             :          * Ensure there's an active snapshot whilst we execute whatever's
    2309             :          * involved here.  Note that this is *not* sufficient to make the
    2310             :          * world safe for TOAST pointers to be included in the returned data:
    2311             :          * the referenced data could have gone away while we didn't hold a
    2312             :          * snapshot.  Hence, it's incumbent on PLs that can do COMMIT/ROLLBACK
    2313             :          * to not return TOAST pointers, unless those pointers were fetched
    2314             :          * after the last COMMIT/ROLLBACK in the procedure.
    2315             :          *
    2316             :          * XXX that is a really nasty, hard-to-test requirement.  Is there a
    2317             :          * way to remove it?
    2318             :          */
    2319         202 :         EnsurePortalSnapshotExists();
    2320             : 
    2321         202 :         td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(retval);
    2322         202 :         tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(td);
    2323         202 :         tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(td);
    2324         202 :         retdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
    2325             : 
    2326         202 :         tstate = begin_tup_output_tupdesc(dest, retdesc,
    2327             :                                           &TTSOpsHeapTuple);
    2328             : 
    2329         202 :         rettupdata.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    2330         202 :         ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(rettupdata.t_self));
    2331         202 :         rettupdata.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
    2332         202 :         rettupdata.t_data = td;
    2333             : 
    2334         202 :         slot = ExecStoreHeapTuple(&rettupdata, tstate->slot, false);
    2335         202 :         tstate->dest->receiveSlot(slot, tstate->dest);
    2336             : 
    2337         202 :         end_tup_output(tstate);
    2338             : 
    2339         202 :         ReleaseTupleDesc(retdesc);
    2340             :     }
    2341             :     else
    2342           0 :         elog(ERROR, "unexpected result type for procedure: %u",
    2343             :              fexpr->funcresulttype);
    2344             : 
    2345         418 :     FreeExecutorState(estate);
    2346         418 : }
    2347             : 
    2348             : /*
    2349             :  * Construct the tuple descriptor for a CALL statement return
    2350             :  */
    2351             : TupleDesc
    2352         196 : CallStmtResultDesc(CallStmt *stmt)
    2353             : {
    2354             :     FuncExpr   *fexpr;
    2355             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    2356             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    2357             : 
    2358         196 :     fexpr = stmt->funcexpr;
    2359             : 
    2360         196 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fexpr->funcid));
    2361         196 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2362           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for procedure %u", fexpr->funcid);
    2363             : 
    2364         196 :     tupdesc = build_function_result_tupdesc_t(tuple);
    2365             : 
    2366         196 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2367             : 
    2368             :     /*
    2369             :      * The result of build_function_result_tupdesc_t has the right column
    2370             :      * names, but it just has the declared output argument types, which is the
    2371             :      * wrong thing in polymorphic cases.  Get the correct types by examining
    2372             :      * stmt->outargs.  We intentionally keep the atttypmod as -1 and the
    2373             :      * attcollation as the type's default, since that's always the appropriate
    2374             :      * thing for function outputs; there's no point in considering any
    2375             :      * additional info available from outargs.  Note that tupdesc is null if
    2376             :      * there are no outargs.
    2377             :      */
    2378         196 :     if (tupdesc)
    2379             :     {
    2380             :         Assert(tupdesc->natts == list_length(stmt->outargs));
    2381         502 :         for (int i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    2382             :         {
    2383         306 :             Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    2384         306 :             Node       *outarg = (Node *) list_nth(stmt->outargs, i);
    2385             : 
    2386         306 :             TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc,
    2387         306 :                                i + 1,
    2388         306 :                                NameStr(att->attname),
    2389             :                                exprType(outarg),
    2390             :                                -1,
    2391             :                                0);
    2392             :         }
    2393             :     }
    2394             : 
    2395         196 :     return tupdesc;
    2396             : }

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