LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/commands - copy.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 95.4 % 410 391
Test Date: 2026-07-03 19:57:34 Functions: 100.0 % 7 7
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 80.5 % 528 425

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * copy.c
       4                 :             :  *      Implements the COPY utility command
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *    src/backend/commands/copy.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include <ctype.h>
      18                 :             : #include <unistd.h>
      19                 :             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      22                 :             : #include "access/table.h"
      23                 :             : #include "access/xact.h"
      24                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      25                 :             : #include "commands/copy.h"
      26                 :             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      27                 :             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      28                 :             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      29                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      30                 :             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      31                 :             : #include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
      32                 :             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      33                 :             : #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
      34                 :             : #include "parser/parse_collate.h"
      35                 :             : #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
      36                 :             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      37                 :             : #include "utils/acl.h"
      38                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      39                 :             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      40                 :             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      41                 :             : #include "utils/rls.h"
      42                 :             : 
      43                 :             : /*
      44                 :             :  *   DoCopy executes the SQL COPY statement
      45                 :             :  *
      46                 :             :  * Either unload or reload contents of table <relation>, depending on <from>.
      47                 :             :  * (<from> = true means we are inserting into the table.)  In the "TO" case
      48                 :             :  * we also support copying the output of an arbitrary SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE
      49                 :             :  * or DELETE query.
      50                 :             :  *
      51                 :             :  * If <pipe> is false, transfer is between the table and the file named
      52                 :             :  * <filename>.  Otherwise, transfer is between the table and our regular
      53                 :             :  * input/output stream. The latter could be either stdin/stdout or a
      54                 :             :  * socket, depending on whether we're running under Postmaster control.
      55                 :             :  *
      56                 :             :  * Do not allow a Postgres user without the 'pg_read_server_files' or
      57                 :             :  * 'pg_write_server_files' role to read from or write to a file.
      58                 :             :  *
      59                 :             :  * Do not allow the copy if user doesn't have proper permission to access
      60                 :             :  * the table or the specifically requested columns.
      61                 :             :  */
      62                 :             : void
      63                 :        6682 : DoCopy(ParseState *pstate, const CopyStmt *stmt,
      64                 :             :        int stmt_location, int stmt_len,
      65                 :             :        uint64 *processed)
      66                 :             : {
      67                 :        6682 :     bool        is_from = stmt->is_from;
      68                 :        6682 :     bool        pipe = (stmt->filename == NULL);
      69                 :             :     Relation    rel;
      70                 :             :     Oid         relid;
      71                 :        6682 :     RawStmt    *query = NULL;
      72                 :        6682 :     Node       *whereClause = NULL;
      73                 :             : 
      74                 :             :     /*
      75                 :             :      * Disallow COPY to/from file or program except to users with the
      76                 :             :      * appropriate role.
      77                 :             :      */
      78         [ +  + ]:        6682 :     if (!pipe)
      79                 :             :     {
      80         [ -  + ]:         310 :         if (stmt->is_program)
      81                 :             :         {
      82         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_EXECUTE_SERVER_PROGRAM))
      83         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
      84                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
      85                 :             :                          errmsg("permission denied to COPY to or from an external program"),
      86                 :             :                          errdetail("Only roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role may COPY to or from an external program.",
      87                 :             :                                    "pg_execute_server_program"),
      88                 :             :                          errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
      89                 :             :                                  "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
      90                 :             :         }
      91                 :             :         else
      92                 :             :         {
      93   [ +  +  -  + ]:         310 :             if (is_from && !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_SERVER_FILES))
      94         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
      95                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
      96                 :             :                          errmsg("permission denied to COPY from a file"),
      97                 :             :                          errdetail("Only roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role may COPY from a file.",
      98                 :             :                                    "pg_read_server_files"),
      99                 :             :                          errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
     100                 :             :                                  "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
     101                 :             : 
     102   [ +  +  -  + ]:         310 :             if (!is_from && !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
     103         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     104                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     105                 :             :                          errmsg("permission denied to COPY to a file"),
     106                 :             :                          errdetail("Only roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role may COPY to a file.",
     107                 :             :                                    "pg_write_server_files"),
     108                 :             :                          errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
     109                 :             :                                  "psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
     110                 :             :         }
     111                 :             :     }
     112                 :             : 
     113         [ +  + ]:        6682 :     if (stmt->relation)
     114                 :             :     {
     115         [ +  + ]:        6323 :         LOCKMODE    lockmode = is_from ? RowExclusiveLock : AccessShareLock;
     116                 :             :         ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
     117                 :             :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     118                 :             :         TupleDesc   tupDesc;
     119                 :             :         List       *attnums;
     120                 :             :         ListCell   *cur;
     121                 :             : 
     122                 :             :         Assert(!stmt->query);
     123                 :             : 
     124                 :             :         /* Open and lock the relation, using the appropriate lock type. */
     125                 :        6323 :         rel = table_openrv(stmt->relation, lockmode);
     126                 :             : 
     127                 :        6318 :         relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :        6318 :         nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, lockmode,
     130                 :             :                                                NULL, false, false);
     131                 :             : 
     132                 :        6318 :         perminfo = nsitem->p_perminfo;
     133         [ +  + ]:        6318 :         perminfo->requiredPerms = (is_from ? ACL_INSERT : ACL_SELECT);
     134                 :             : 
     135         [ +  + ]:        6318 :         if (stmt->whereClause)
     136                 :             :         {
     137                 :          52 :             Bitmapset  *expr_attrs = NULL;
     138                 :             :             int         i;
     139                 :             : 
     140                 :             :             /* Add nsitem to query namespace */
     141                 :          52 :             addNSItemToQuery(pstate, nsitem, false, true, true);
     142                 :             : 
     143                 :             :             /* Transform the raw expression tree */
     144                 :          52 :             whereClause = transformExpr(pstate, stmt->whereClause, EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE);
     145                 :             : 
     146                 :             :             /* Make sure it yields a boolean result */
     147                 :          32 :             whereClause = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, whereClause, "WHERE");
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             :             /* We have to fix its collations too */
     150                 :          32 :             assign_expr_collations(pstate, whereClause);
     151                 :             : 
     152                 :             :             /*
     153                 :             :              * Identify all columns used in the WHERE clause's expression.  If
     154                 :             :              * there's a whole-row reference, replace it with a range of all
     155                 :             :              * the user columns (caution: that'll include dropped columns).
     156                 :             :              */
     157                 :          32 :             pull_varattnos(whereClause, 1, &expr_attrs);
     158         [ +  + ]:          32 :             if (bms_is_member(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, expr_attrs))
     159                 :             :             {
     160                 :          16 :                 expr_attrs = bms_add_range(expr_attrs,
     161                 :             :                                            1 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     162                 :           8 :                                            RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rel) - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     163                 :           8 :                 expr_attrs = bms_del_member(expr_attrs, 0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     164                 :             :             }
     165                 :             : 
     166                 :             :             /* Now we can scan each column needed in the WHERE clause */
     167                 :          32 :             i = -1;
     168         [ +  + ]:          52 :             while ((i = bms_next_member(expr_attrs, i)) >= 0)
     169                 :             :             {
     170                 :          40 :                 AttrNumber  attno = i + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
     171                 :             :                 Form_pg_attribute att;
     172                 :             : 
     173                 :             :                 Assert(attno != 0); /* removed above */
     174                 :             : 
     175                 :             :                 /*
     176                 :             :                  * Prohibit system columns in the WHERE clause.  They won't
     177                 :             :                  * have been filled yet when the filtering happens.  (We could
     178                 :             :                  * allow tableoid, but right now it isn't really useful: it
     179                 :             :                  * will read as the target table's OID.  Any conceivable use
     180                 :             :                  * for such a WHERE clause would probably wish it to read as
     181                 :             :                  * the target partition's OID, which is not known yet.
     182                 :             :                  * Disallow it to keep flexibility to change that sometime.)
     183                 :             :                  */
     184         [ +  + ]:          40 :                 if (attno < 0)
     185         [ +  - ]:           4 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     186                 :             :                             errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     187                 :             :                             errmsg("system columns are not supported in COPY FROM WHERE conditions"),
     188                 :             :                             errdetail("Column \"%s\" is a system column.",
     189                 :             :                                       get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attno, false)));
     190                 :             : 
     191                 :             :                 /*
     192                 :             :                  * Prohibit generated columns in the WHERE clause.  Stored
     193                 :             :                  * generated columns are not yet computed when the filtering
     194                 :             :                  * happens.  Virtual generated columns could probably work (we
     195                 :             :                  * would need to expand them somewhere around here), but for
     196                 :             :                  * now we keep them consistent with the stored variant.
     197                 :             :                  */
     198                 :          36 :                 att = TupleDescAttr(RelationGetDescr(rel), attno - 1);
     199   [ +  +  +  - ]:          36 :                 if (att->attgenerated && !att->attisdropped)
     200         [ +  - ]:          16 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     201                 :             :                             errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
     202                 :             :                             errmsg("generated columns are not supported in COPY FROM WHERE conditions"),
     203                 :             :                             errdetail("Column \"%s\" is a generated column.",
     204                 :             :                                       get_attname(RelationGetRelid(rel), attno, false)));
     205                 :             :             }
     206                 :             : 
     207                 :             :             /* Reduce WHERE clause to standard list-of-AND-terms form */
     208                 :          12 :             whereClause = eval_const_expressions(NULL, whereClause);
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :          12 :             whereClause = (Node *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) whereClause, false);
     211                 :          12 :             whereClause = (Node *) make_ands_implicit((Expr *) whereClause);
     212                 :             :         }
     213                 :             : 
     214                 :        6278 :         tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
     215                 :        6278 :         attnums = CopyGetAttnums(tupDesc, rel, stmt->attlist);
     216   [ +  +  +  +  :       27163 :         foreach(cur, attnums)
                   +  + ]
     217                 :             :         {
     218                 :             :             int         attno;
     219                 :             :             Bitmapset **bms;
     220                 :             : 
     221                 :       20941 :             attno = lfirst_int(cur) - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
     222         [ +  + ]:       20941 :             bms = is_from ? &perminfo->insertedCols : &perminfo->selectedCols;
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :       20941 :             *bms = bms_add_member(*bms, attno);
     225                 :             :         }
     226                 :        6222 :         ExecCheckPermissions(pstate->p_rtable, list_make1(perminfo), true);
     227                 :             : 
     228                 :             :         /*
     229                 :             :          * Permission check for row security policies.
     230                 :             :          *
     231                 :             :          * check_enable_rls will ereport(ERROR) if the user has requested
     232                 :             :          * something invalid and will otherwise indicate if we should enable
     233                 :             :          * RLS (returns RLS_ENABLED) or not for this COPY statement.
     234                 :             :          *
     235                 :             :          * If the relation has a row security policy and we are to apply it
     236                 :             :          * then perform a "query" copy and allow the normal query processing
     237                 :             :          * to handle the policies.
     238                 :             :          *
     239                 :             :          * If RLS is not enabled for this, then just fall through to the
     240                 :             :          * normal non-filtering relation handling.
     241                 :             :          */
     242         [ +  + ]:        6166 :         if (check_enable_rls(relid, InvalidOid, false) == RLS_ENABLED)
     243                 :             :         {
     244                 :             :             SelectStmt *select;
     245                 :             :             ColumnRef  *cr;
     246                 :             :             ResTarget  *target;
     247                 :             :             RangeVar   *from;
     248                 :          56 :             List       *targetList = NIL;
     249                 :             : 
     250         [ +  + ]:          56 :             if (is_from)
     251         [ +  - ]:           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     252                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     253                 :             :                          errmsg("COPY FROM not supported with row-level security"),
     254                 :             :                          errhint("Use INSERT statements instead.")));
     255                 :             : 
     256                 :             :             /*
     257                 :             :              * Build target list
     258                 :             :              *
     259                 :             :              * If no columns are specified in the attribute list of the COPY
     260                 :             :              * command, then the target list is 'all' columns. Therefore, '*'
     261                 :             :              * should be used as the target list for the resulting SELECT
     262                 :             :              * statement.
     263                 :             :              *
     264                 :             :              * In the case that columns are specified in the attribute list,
     265                 :             :              * create a ColumnRef and ResTarget for each column and add them
     266                 :             :              * to the target list for the resulting SELECT statement.
     267                 :             :              */
     268         [ +  + ]:          52 :             if (!stmt->attlist)
     269                 :             :             {
     270                 :          28 :                 cr = makeNode(ColumnRef);
     271                 :          28 :                 cr->fields = list_make1(makeNode(A_Star));
     272                 :          28 :                 cr->location = -1;
     273                 :             : 
     274                 :          28 :                 target = makeNode(ResTarget);
     275                 :          28 :                 target->name = NULL;
     276                 :          28 :                 target->indirection = NIL;
     277                 :          28 :                 target->val = (Node *) cr;
     278                 :          28 :                 target->location = -1;
     279                 :             : 
     280                 :          28 :                 targetList = list_make1(target);
     281                 :             :             }
     282                 :             :             else
     283                 :             :             {
     284                 :             :                 ListCell   *lc;
     285                 :             : 
     286   [ +  -  +  +  :          68 :                 foreach(lc, stmt->attlist)
                   +  + ]
     287                 :             :                 {
     288                 :             :                     /*
     289                 :             :                      * Build the ColumnRef for each column.  The ColumnRef
     290                 :             :                      * 'fields' property is a String node that corresponds to
     291                 :             :                      * the column name respectively.
     292                 :             :                      */
     293                 :          44 :                     cr = makeNode(ColumnRef);
     294                 :          44 :                     cr->fields = list_make1(lfirst(lc));
     295                 :          44 :                     cr->location = -1;
     296                 :             : 
     297                 :             :                     /* Build the ResTarget and add the ColumnRef to it. */
     298                 :          44 :                     target = makeNode(ResTarget);
     299                 :          44 :                     target->name = NULL;
     300                 :          44 :                     target->indirection = NIL;
     301                 :          44 :                     target->val = (Node *) cr;
     302                 :          44 :                     target->location = -1;
     303                 :             : 
     304                 :             :                     /* Add each column to the SELECT statement's target list */
     305                 :          44 :                     targetList = lappend(targetList, target);
     306                 :             :                 }
     307                 :             :             }
     308                 :             : 
     309                 :             :             /*
     310                 :             :              * Build RangeVar for from clause, fully qualified based on the
     311                 :             :              * relation which we have opened and locked.  Use "ONLY" so that
     312                 :             :              * COPY retrieves rows from only the target table not any
     313                 :             :              * inheritance children, the same as when RLS doesn't apply.
     314                 :             :              *
     315                 :             :              * However, when copying data from a partitioned table, we don't
     316                 :             :              * use "ONLY", since we need to retrieve rows from its descendant
     317                 :             :              * tables too.
     318                 :             :              */
     319                 :          52 :             from = makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
     320                 :          52 :                                 pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
     321                 :             :                                 -1);
     322                 :          52 :             from->inh = (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
     323                 :             : 
     324                 :             :             /* Build query */
     325                 :          52 :             select = makeNode(SelectStmt);
     326                 :          52 :             select->targetList = targetList;
     327                 :          52 :             select->fromClause = list_make1(from);
     328                 :             : 
     329                 :          52 :             query = makeNode(RawStmt);
     330                 :          52 :             query->stmt = (Node *) select;
     331                 :          52 :             query->stmt_location = stmt_location;
     332                 :          52 :             query->stmt_len = stmt_len;
     333                 :             : 
     334                 :             :             /*
     335                 :             :              * Close the relation for now, but keep the lock on it to prevent
     336                 :             :              * changes between now and when we start the query-based COPY.
     337                 :             :              *
     338                 :             :              * We'll reopen it later as part of the query-based COPY.
     339                 :             :              */
     340                 :          52 :             table_close(rel, NoLock);
     341                 :          52 :             rel = NULL;
     342                 :             :         }
     343                 :             :     }
     344                 :             :     else
     345                 :             :     {
     346                 :             :         Assert(stmt->query);
     347                 :             : 
     348                 :         359 :         query = makeNode(RawStmt);
     349                 :         359 :         query->stmt = stmt->query;
     350                 :         359 :         query->stmt_location = stmt_location;
     351                 :         359 :         query->stmt_len = stmt_len;
     352                 :             : 
     353                 :         359 :         relid = InvalidOid;
     354                 :         359 :         rel = NULL;
     355                 :             :     }
     356                 :             : 
     357         [ +  + ]:        6509 :     if (is_from)
     358                 :             :     {
     359                 :             :         CopyFromState cstate;
     360                 :             : 
     361                 :             :         Assert(rel);
     362                 :             : 
     363                 :             :         /* check read-only transaction and parallel mode */
     364   [ -  +  -  - ]:        1134 :         if (XactReadOnly && !rel->rd_islocaltemp)
     365                 :           0 :             PreventCommandIfReadOnly("COPY FROM");
     366                 :             : 
     367                 :        1134 :         cstate = BeginCopyFrom(pstate, rel, whereClause,
     368                 :        1134 :                                stmt->filename, stmt->is_program,
     369                 :        1134 :                                NULL, stmt->attlist, stmt->options);
     370                 :         938 :         *processed = CopyFrom(cstate);  /* copy from file to database */
     371                 :         758 :         EndCopyFrom(cstate);
     372                 :             :     }
     373                 :             :     else
     374                 :             :     {
     375                 :             :         CopyToState cstate;
     376                 :             : 
     377                 :        5375 :         cstate = BeginCopyTo(pstate, rel, query, relid,
     378                 :        5375 :                              stmt->filename, stmt->is_program,
     379                 :        5375 :                              NULL, stmt->attlist, stmt->options);
     380                 :        5177 :         *processed = DoCopyTo(cstate);  /* copy from database to file */
     381                 :        5175 :         EndCopyTo(cstate);
     382                 :             :     }
     383                 :             : 
     384         [ +  + ]:        5933 :     if (rel != NULL)
     385                 :        5615 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
     386                 :        5933 : }
     387                 :             : 
     388                 :             : /*
     389                 :             :  * Extract the CopyFormatOptions.header_line value from a DefElem.
     390                 :             :  *
     391                 :             :  * Parses the HEADER option for COPY, which can be a boolean, an integer greater
     392                 :             :  * than or equal to zero (number of lines to skip), or the special value
     393                 :             :  * "match".
     394                 :             :  */
     395                 :             : static int
     396                 :         184 : defGetCopyHeaderOption(DefElem *def, bool is_from)
     397                 :             : {
     398                 :         184 :     int         ival = COPY_HEADER_FALSE;
     399                 :             : 
     400                 :             :     /*
     401                 :             :      * If no parameter value given, assume "true" is meant.
     402                 :             :      */
     403         [ +  + ]:         184 :     if (def->arg == NULL)
     404                 :          28 :         return COPY_HEADER_TRUE;
     405                 :             : 
     406                 :             :     /*
     407                 :             :      * Allow an integer value greater than or equal to zero (integers
     408                 :             :      * specified as strings are also accepted, mainly for file_fdw foreign
     409                 :             :      * table options), "true", "false", "on", "off", or "match".
     410                 :             :      */
     411         [ +  + ]:         156 :     switch (nodeTag(def->arg))
     412                 :             :     {
     413                 :          24 :         case T_Integer:
     414                 :          24 :             ival = intVal(def->arg);
     415                 :          24 :             break;
     416                 :         132 :         default:
     417                 :             :             {
     418                 :         132 :                 char       *sval = defGetString(def);
     419                 :             : 
     420                 :             :                 /*
     421                 :             :                  * The set of strings accepted here should match up with the
     422                 :             :                  * grammar's opt_boolean_or_string production.
     423                 :             :                  */
     424         [ +  + ]:         132 :                 if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "true") == 0)
     425                 :          37 :                     return COPY_HEADER_TRUE;
     426         [ -  + ]:          95 :                 if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "false") == 0)
     427                 :           0 :                     return COPY_HEADER_FALSE;
     428         [ -  + ]:          95 :                 if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "on") == 0)
     429                 :           0 :                     return COPY_HEADER_TRUE;
     430         [ +  + ]:          95 :                 if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "off") == 0)
     431                 :           4 :                     return COPY_HEADER_FALSE;
     432         [ +  + ]:          91 :                 if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "match") == 0)
     433                 :             :                 {
     434         [ +  + ]:          56 :                     if (!is_from)
     435         [ +  - ]:           4 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     436                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     437                 :             :                                  errmsg("cannot use \"%s\" with HEADER in COPY TO",
     438                 :             :                                         sval)));
     439                 :          52 :                     return COPY_HEADER_MATCH;
     440                 :             :                 }
     441                 :             :                 else
     442                 :             :                 {
     443                 :          35 :                     ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
     444                 :             : 
     445                 :             :                     /* Check if the header is a valid integer */
     446                 :          35 :                     ival = pg_strtoint32_safe(sval, (Node *) &escontext);
     447         [ +  + ]:          35 :                     if (escontext.error_occurred)
     448         [ +  - ]:          14 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     449                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     450                 :             :                         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     451                 :             :                         second %s is the special value "match" for that option */
     452                 :             :                                  errmsg("%s requires a Boolean value, an integer "
     453                 :             :                                         "value greater than or equal to zero, "
     454                 :             :                                         "or the string \"%s\"",
     455                 :             :                                         def->defname, "match")));
     456                 :             :                 }
     457                 :             :             }
     458                 :          21 :             break;
     459                 :             :     }
     460                 :             : 
     461         [ +  + ]:          45 :     if (ival < 0)
     462         [ +  - ]:           9 :         ereport(ERROR,
     463                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     464                 :             :                  errmsg("a negative integer value cannot be "
     465                 :             :                         "specified for %s", def->defname)));
     466                 :             : 
     467   [ +  +  +  + ]:          36 :     if (!is_from && ival > 1)
     468         [ +  - ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     469                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     470                 :             :                  errmsg("cannot use multi-line header in COPY TO")));
     471                 :             : 
     472                 :          28 :     return ival;
     473                 :             : }
     474                 :             : 
     475                 :             : /*
     476                 :             :  * Extract a CopyOnErrorChoice value from a DefElem.
     477                 :             :  */
     478                 :             : static CopyOnErrorChoice
     479                 :         122 : defGetCopyOnErrorChoice(DefElem *def, ParseState *pstate, bool is_from)
     480                 :             : {
     481                 :         122 :     char       *sval = defGetString(def);
     482                 :             : 
     483         [ +  + ]:         122 :     if (!is_from)
     484         [ +  - ]:          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
     485                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     486                 :             :         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     487                 :             :          second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
     488                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "ON_ERROR", "COPY TO"),
     489                 :             :                  parser_errposition(pstate, def->location)));
     490                 :             : 
     491         [ +  + ]:         110 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "stop") == 0)
     492                 :           4 :         return COPY_ON_ERROR_STOP;
     493         [ +  + ]:         106 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "ignore") == 0)
     494                 :          59 :         return COPY_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
     495         [ +  + ]:          47 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "set_null") == 0)
     496                 :          42 :         return COPY_ON_ERROR_SET_NULL;
     497                 :             : 
     498         [ +  - ]:           5 :     ereport(ERROR,
     499                 :             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     500                 :             :     /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     501                 :             :              errmsg("COPY %s \"%s\" not recognized", "ON_ERROR", sval),
     502                 :             :              parser_errposition(pstate, def->location)));
     503                 :             :     return COPY_ON_ERROR_STOP;  /* keep compiler quiet */
     504                 :             : }
     505                 :             : 
     506                 :             : /*
     507                 :             :  * Extract REJECT_LIMIT value from a DefElem.
     508                 :             :  *
     509                 :             :  * REJECT_LIMIT can be specified in two ways: as an int64 for the COPY command
     510                 :             :  * option or as a single-quoted string for the foreign table option using
     511                 :             :  * file_fdw. Therefore this function needs to handle both formats.
     512                 :             :  */
     513                 :             : static int64
     514                 :          31 : defGetCopyRejectLimitOption(DefElem *def)
     515                 :             : {
     516                 :             :     int64       reject_limit;
     517                 :             : 
     518         [ -  + ]:          31 :     if (def->arg == NULL)
     519         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     520                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     521                 :             :                  errmsg("%s requires a numeric value",
     522                 :             :                         def->defname)));
     523         [ +  + ]:          31 :     else if (IsA(def->arg, String))
     524                 :           7 :         reject_limit = pg_strtoint64(strVal(def->arg));
     525                 :             :     else
     526                 :          24 :         reject_limit = defGetInt64(def);
     527                 :             : 
     528         [ +  + ]:          31 :     if (reject_limit <= 0)
     529         [ +  - ]:           5 :         ereport(ERROR,
     530                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     531                 :             :                  errmsg("REJECT_LIMIT (%" PRId64 ") must be greater than zero",
     532                 :             :                         reject_limit)));
     533                 :             : 
     534                 :          26 :     return reject_limit;
     535                 :             : }
     536                 :             : 
     537                 :             : /*
     538                 :             :  * Extract a CopyLogVerbosityChoice value from a DefElem.
     539                 :             :  */
     540                 :             : static CopyLogVerbosityChoice
     541                 :          32 : defGetCopyLogVerbosityChoice(DefElem *def, ParseState *pstate)
     542                 :             : {
     543                 :             :     char       *sval;
     544                 :             : 
     545                 :             :     /*
     546                 :             :      * Allow "silent", "default", or "verbose" values.
     547                 :             :      */
     548                 :          32 :     sval = defGetString(def);
     549         [ +  + ]:          32 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "silent") == 0)
     550                 :          11 :         return COPY_LOG_VERBOSITY_SILENT;
     551         [ +  + ]:          21 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "default") == 0)
     552                 :           4 :         return COPY_LOG_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
     553         [ +  + ]:          17 :     if (pg_strcasecmp(sval, "verbose") == 0)
     554                 :          12 :         return COPY_LOG_VERBOSITY_VERBOSE;
     555                 :             : 
     556         [ +  - ]:           5 :     ereport(ERROR,
     557                 :             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     558                 :             :     /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     559                 :             :              errmsg("COPY %s \"%s\" not recognized", "LOG_VERBOSITY", sval),
     560                 :             :              parser_errposition(pstate, def->location)));
     561                 :             :     return COPY_LOG_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;  /* keep compiler quiet */
     562                 :             : }
     563                 :             : 
     564                 :             : /*
     565                 :             :  * Process the statement option list for COPY.
     566                 :             :  *
     567                 :             :  * Scan the options list (a list of DefElem) and transpose the information
     568                 :             :  * into *opts_out, applying appropriate error checking.
     569                 :             :  *
     570                 :             :  * If 'opts_out' is not NULL, it is assumed to be filled with zeroes initially.
     571                 :             :  *
     572                 :             :  * This is exported so that external users of the COPY API can sanity-check
     573                 :             :  * a list of options.  In that usage, 'opts_out' can be passed as NULL and
     574                 :             :  * the collected data is just leaked until CurrentMemoryContext is reset.
     575                 :             :  *
     576                 :             :  * Note that additional checking, such as whether column names listed in FORCE
     577                 :             :  * QUOTE actually exist, has to be applied later.  This just checks for
     578                 :             :  * self-consistency of the options list.
     579                 :             :  */
     580                 :             : void
     581                 :        6803 : ProcessCopyOptions(ParseState *pstate,
     582                 :             :                    CopyFormatOptions *opts_out,
     583                 :             :                    bool is_from,
     584                 :             :                    List *options)
     585                 :             : {
     586                 :        6803 :     bool        format_specified = false;
     587                 :        6803 :     bool        freeze_specified = false;
     588                 :        6803 :     bool        header_specified = false;
     589                 :        6803 :     bool        on_error_specified = false;
     590                 :        6803 :     bool        log_verbosity_specified = false;
     591                 :        6803 :     bool        reject_limit_specified = false;
     592                 :        6803 :     bool        force_array_specified = false;
     593                 :             :     ListCell   *option;
     594                 :             : 
     595                 :             :     /* Support external use for option sanity checking */
     596         [ +  + ]:        6803 :     if (opts_out == NULL)
     597                 :          58 :         opts_out = palloc0_object(CopyFormatOptions);
     598                 :             : 
     599                 :        6803 :     opts_out->file_encoding = -1;
     600                 :             :     /* default format */
     601                 :        6803 :     opts_out->format = COPY_FORMAT_TEXT;
     602                 :             : 
     603                 :             :     /* Extract options from the statement node tree */
     604   [ +  +  +  +  :        8461 :     foreach(option, options)
                   +  + ]
     605                 :             :     {
     606                 :        1789 :         DefElem    *defel = lfirst_node(DefElem, option);
     607                 :             : 
     608         [ +  + ]:        1789 :         if (strcmp(defel->defname, "format") == 0)
     609                 :             :         {
     610                 :         607 :             char       *fmt = defGetString(defel);
     611                 :             : 
     612         [ +  + ]:         607 :             if (format_specified)
     613                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     614                 :         603 :             format_specified = true;
     615         [ +  + ]:         603 :             if (strcmp(fmt, "text") == 0)
     616                 :          52 :                 opts_out->format = COPY_FORMAT_TEXT;
     617         [ +  + ]:         551 :             else if (strcmp(fmt, "csv") == 0)
     618                 :         348 :                 opts_out->format = COPY_FORMAT_CSV;
     619         [ +  + ]:         203 :             else if (strcmp(fmt, "binary") == 0)
     620                 :          46 :                 opts_out->format = COPY_FORMAT_BINARY;
     621         [ +  + ]:         157 :             else if (strcmp(fmt, "json") == 0)
     622                 :         156 :                 opts_out->format = COPY_FORMAT_JSON;
     623                 :             :             else
     624         [ +  - ]:           1 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     625                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     626                 :             :                          errmsg("COPY format \"%s\" not recognized", fmt),
     627                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     628                 :             :         }
     629         [ +  + ]:        1182 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "freeze") == 0)
     630                 :             :         {
     631         [ +  + ]:          53 :             if (freeze_specified)
     632                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     633                 :          49 :             freeze_specified = true;
     634                 :          49 :             opts_out->freeze = defGetBoolean(defel);
     635                 :             :         }
     636         [ +  + ]:        1129 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "delimiter") == 0)
     637                 :             :         {
     638         [ +  + ]:         196 :             if (opts_out->delim)
     639                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     640                 :         192 :             opts_out->delim = defGetString(defel);
     641                 :             :         }
     642         [ +  + ]:         933 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "null") == 0)
     643                 :             :         {
     644         [ +  + ]:          89 :             if (opts_out->null_print)
     645                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     646                 :          85 :             opts_out->null_print = defGetString(defel);
     647                 :             :         }
     648         [ +  + ]:         844 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "default") == 0)
     649                 :             :         {
     650         [ -  + ]:          63 :             if (opts_out->default_print)
     651                 :           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     652                 :          63 :             opts_out->default_print = defGetString(defel);
     653                 :             :         }
     654         [ +  + ]:         781 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "header") == 0)
     655                 :             :         {
     656         [ +  + ]:         188 :             if (header_specified)
     657                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     658                 :         184 :             header_specified = true;
     659                 :         184 :             opts_out->header_line = defGetCopyHeaderOption(defel, is_from);
     660                 :             :         }
     661         [ +  + ]:         593 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "quote") == 0)
     662                 :             :         {
     663         [ +  + ]:          65 :             if (opts_out->quote)
     664                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     665                 :          61 :             opts_out->quote = defGetString(defel);
     666                 :             :         }
     667         [ +  + ]:         528 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "escape") == 0)
     668                 :             :         {
     669         [ +  + ]:          60 :             if (opts_out->escape)
     670                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     671                 :          56 :             opts_out->escape = defGetString(defel);
     672                 :             :         }
     673         [ +  + ]:         468 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "force_quote") == 0)
     674                 :             :         {
     675   [ +  +  -  + ]:          56 :             if (opts_out->force_quote || opts_out->force_quote_all)
     676                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     677   [ +  -  +  + ]:          52 :             if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, A_Star))
     678                 :          24 :                 opts_out->force_quote_all = true;
     679   [ +  -  +  - ]:          28 :             else if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, List))
     680                 :          28 :                 opts_out->force_quote = castNode(List, defel->arg);
     681                 :             :             else
     682         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     683                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     684                 :             :                          errmsg("argument to option \"%s\" must be a list of column names",
     685                 :             :                                 defel->defname),
     686                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     687                 :             :         }
     688         [ +  + ]:         412 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "force_not_null") == 0)
     689                 :             :         {
     690   [ +  +  +  + ]:          62 :             if (opts_out->force_notnull || opts_out->force_notnull_all)
     691                 :           8 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     692   [ +  -  +  + ]:          54 :             if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, A_Star))
     693                 :          24 :                 opts_out->force_notnull_all = true;
     694   [ +  -  +  - ]:          30 :             else if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, List))
     695                 :          30 :                 opts_out->force_notnull = castNode(List, defel->arg);
     696                 :             :             else
     697         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     698                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     699                 :             :                          errmsg("argument to option \"%s\" must be a list of column names",
     700                 :             :                                 defel->defname),
     701                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     702                 :             :         }
     703         [ +  + ]:         350 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "force_null") == 0)
     704                 :             :         {
     705   [ +  +  +  + ]:          62 :             if (opts_out->force_null || opts_out->force_null_all)
     706                 :           8 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     707   [ +  -  +  + ]:          54 :             if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, A_Star))
     708                 :          24 :                 opts_out->force_null_all = true;
     709   [ +  -  +  - ]:          30 :             else if (defel->arg && IsA(defel->arg, List))
     710                 :          30 :                 opts_out->force_null = castNode(List, defel->arg);
     711                 :             :             else
     712         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     713                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     714                 :             :                          errmsg("argument to option \"%s\" must be a list of column names",
     715                 :             :                                 defel->defname),
     716                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     717                 :             :         }
     718         [ +  + ]:         288 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "convert_selectively") == 0)
     719                 :             :         {
     720                 :             :             /*
     721                 :             :              * Undocumented, not-accessible-from-SQL option: convert only the
     722                 :             :              * named columns to binary form, storing the rest as NULLs. It's
     723                 :             :              * allowed for the column list to be NIL.
     724                 :             :              */
     725         [ +  + ]:          11 :             if (opts_out->convert_selectively)
     726                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     727                 :           7 :             opts_out->convert_selectively = true;
     728   [ +  +  +  - ]:           7 :             if (defel->arg == NULL || IsA(defel->arg, List))
     729                 :           7 :                 opts_out->convert_select = castNode(List, defel->arg);
     730                 :             :             else
     731         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     732                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     733                 :             :                          errmsg("argument to option \"%s\" must be a list of column names",
     734                 :             :                                 defel->defname),
     735                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     736                 :             :         }
     737         [ +  + ]:         277 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "encoding") == 0)
     738                 :             :         {
     739         [ +  + ]:          52 :             if (opts_out->file_encoding >= 0)
     740                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     741                 :          48 :             opts_out->file_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(defGetString(defel));
     742         [ -  + ]:          48 :             if (opts_out->file_encoding < 0)
     743         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     744                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     745                 :             :                          errmsg("argument to option \"%s\" must be a valid encoding name",
     746                 :             :                                 defel->defname),
     747                 :             :                          parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     748                 :             :         }
     749         [ +  + ]:         225 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "force_array") == 0)
     750                 :             :         {
     751         [ -  + ]:          28 :             if (force_array_specified)
     752                 :           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     753                 :          28 :             force_array_specified = true;
     754                 :          28 :             opts_out->force_array = defGetBoolean(defel);
     755                 :             :         }
     756         [ +  + ]:         197 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "on_error") == 0)
     757                 :             :         {
     758         [ +  + ]:         130 :             if (on_error_specified)
     759                 :           8 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     760                 :         122 :             on_error_specified = true;
     761                 :         122 :             opts_out->on_error = defGetCopyOnErrorChoice(defel, pstate, is_from);
     762                 :             :         }
     763         [ +  + ]:          67 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "log_verbosity") == 0)
     764                 :             :         {
     765         [ +  + ]:          36 :             if (log_verbosity_specified)
     766                 :           4 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     767                 :          32 :             log_verbosity_specified = true;
     768                 :          32 :             opts_out->log_verbosity = defGetCopyLogVerbosityChoice(defel, pstate);
     769                 :             :         }
     770         [ +  - ]:          31 :         else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "reject_limit") == 0)
     771                 :             :         {
     772         [ -  + ]:          31 :             if (reject_limit_specified)
     773                 :           0 :                 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
     774                 :          31 :             reject_limit_specified = true;
     775                 :          31 :             opts_out->reject_limit = defGetCopyRejectLimitOption(defel);
     776                 :             :         }
     777                 :             :         else
     778         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     779                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     780                 :             :                      errmsg("option \"%s\" not recognized",
     781                 :             :                             defel->defname),
     782                 :             :                      parser_errposition(pstate, defel->location)));
     783                 :             :     }
     784                 :             : 
     785                 :             :     /*
     786                 :             :      * Check for incompatible options (must do these three before inserting
     787                 :             :      * defaults)
     788                 :             :      */
     789         [ +  + ]:        6672 :     if (opts_out->delim &&
     790         [ +  + ]:         188 :         (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY ||
     791         [ +  + ]:         184 :          opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_JSON))
     792   [ +  -  +  + ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     793                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     794                 :             :                 opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY
     795                 :             :                 ? errmsg("cannot specify %s in BINARY mode", "DELIMITER")
     796                 :             :                 : errmsg("cannot specify %s in JSON mode", "DELIMITER"));
     797                 :             : 
     798         [ +  + ]:        6664 :     if (opts_out->null_print &&
     799         [ +  + ]:          81 :         (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY ||
     800         [ +  + ]:          77 :          opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_JSON))
     801   [ +  -  +  + ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     802                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     803                 :             :                 opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY
     804                 :             :                 ? errmsg("cannot specify %s in BINARY mode", "NULL")
     805                 :             :                 : errmsg("cannot specify %s in JSON mode", "NULL"));
     806                 :             : 
     807         [ +  + ]:        6656 :     if (opts_out->default_print &&
     808         [ +  + ]:          63 :         (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY ||
     809         [ +  + ]:          59 :          opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_JSON))
     810   [ +  -  +  + ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     811                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
     812                 :             :                 opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY
     813                 :             :                 ? errmsg("cannot specify %s in BINARY mode", "DEFAULT")
     814                 :             :                 : errmsg("cannot specify %s in JSON mode", "DEFAULT"));
     815                 :             : 
     816                 :             :     /* Set defaults for omitted options */
     817         [ +  + ]:        6648 :     if (!opts_out->delim)
     818         [ +  + ]:        6468 :         opts_out->delim = (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV) ? "," : "\t";
     819                 :             : 
     820         [ +  + ]:        6648 :     if (!opts_out->null_print)
     821         [ +  + ]:        6575 :         opts_out->null_print = (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV) ? "" : "\\N";
     822                 :        6648 :     opts_out->null_print_len = strlen(opts_out->null_print);
     823                 :             : 
     824         [ +  + ]:        6648 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV)
     825                 :             :     {
     826         [ +  + ]:         336 :         if (!opts_out->quote)
     827                 :         285 :             opts_out->quote = "\"";
     828         [ +  + ]:         336 :         if (!opts_out->escape)
     829                 :         291 :             opts_out->escape = opts_out->quote;
     830                 :             :     }
     831                 :             : 
     832                 :             :     /* Only single-byte delimiter strings are supported. */
     833         [ +  + ]:        6648 :     if (strlen(opts_out->delim) != 1)
     834         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     835                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     836                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY delimiter must be a single one-byte character")));
     837                 :             : 
     838                 :             :     /* Disallow end-of-line characters */
     839         [ +  - ]:        6647 :     if (strchr(opts_out->delim, '\r') != NULL ||
     840         [ +  + ]:        6647 :         strchr(opts_out->delim, '\n') != NULL)
     841         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     842                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     843                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY delimiter cannot be newline or carriage return")));
     844                 :             : 
     845         [ +  - ]:        6646 :     if (strchr(opts_out->null_print, '\r') != NULL ||
     846         [ +  + ]:        6646 :         strchr(opts_out->null_print, '\n') != NULL)
     847         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     848                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     849                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY null representation cannot use newline or carriage return")));
     850                 :             : 
     851         [ +  + ]:        6645 :     if (opts_out->default_print)
     852                 :             :     {
     853                 :          55 :         opts_out->default_print_len = strlen(opts_out->default_print);
     854                 :             : 
     855         [ +  + ]:          55 :         if (strchr(opts_out->default_print, '\r') != NULL ||
     856         [ +  + ]:          51 :             strchr(opts_out->default_print, '\n') != NULL)
     857         [ +  - ]:           8 :             ereport(ERROR,
     858                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     859                 :             :                      errmsg("COPY default representation cannot use newline or carriage return")));
     860                 :             :     }
     861                 :             : 
     862                 :             :     /*
     863                 :             :      * Disallow unsafe delimiter characters in non-CSV mode.  We can't allow
     864                 :             :      * backslash because it would be ambiguous.  We can't allow the other
     865                 :             :      * cases because data characters matching the delimiter must be
     866                 :             :      * backslashed, and certain backslash combinations are interpreted
     867                 :             :      * non-literally by COPY IN.  Disallowing all lower case ASCII letters is
     868                 :             :      * more than strictly necessary, but seems best for consistency and
     869                 :             :      * future-proofing.  Likewise we disallow all digits though only octal
     870                 :             :      * digits are actually dangerous.
     871                 :             :      */
     872         [ +  + ]:        6637 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV &&
     873                 :        6304 :         strchr("\\.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
     874         [ +  + ]:        6304 :                opts_out->delim[0]) != NULL)
     875         [ +  - ]:           5 :         ereport(ERROR,
     876                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     877                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY delimiter cannot be \"%s\"", opts_out->delim)));
     878                 :             : 
     879                 :             :     /* Check header */
     880         [ +  + ]:        6632 :     if (opts_out->header_line != COPY_HEADER_FALSE &&
     881         [ +  + ]:         141 :         (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY ||
     882         [ +  + ]:         140 :          opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_JSON))
     883   [ +  -  +  + ]:           9 :         ereport(ERROR,
     884                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     885                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     886                 :             :                 opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY
     887                 :             :                 ? errmsg("cannot specify %s in BINARY mode", "HEADER")
     888                 :             :                 : errmsg("cannot specify %s in JSON mode", "HEADER"));
     889                 :             : 
     890                 :             :     /* Check quote */
     891   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6623 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV && opts_out->quote != NULL)
     892         [ +  - ]:           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
     893                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     894                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     895                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires CSV mode", "QUOTE")));
     896                 :             : 
     897   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6617 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV && strlen(opts_out->quote) != 1)
     898         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     899                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     900                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY quote must be a single one-byte character")));
     901                 :             : 
     902   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6616 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV && opts_out->delim[0] == opts_out->quote[0])
     903         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     904                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     905                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY delimiter and quote must be different")));
     906                 :             : 
     907                 :             :     /* Check escape */
     908   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6615 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV && opts_out->escape != NULL)
     909         [ +  - ]:           7 :         ereport(ERROR,
     910                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     911                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     912                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires CSV mode", "ESCAPE")));
     913                 :             : 
     914   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6608 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV && strlen(opts_out->escape) != 1)
     915         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     916                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     917                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY escape must be a single one-byte character")));
     918                 :             : 
     919                 :             :     /* Check force_quote */
     920   [ +  +  +  +  :        6607 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV && (opts_out->force_quote || opts_out->force_quote_all))
                   +  + ]
     921         [ +  - ]:          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
     922                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     923                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     924                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires CSV mode", "FORCE_QUOTE")));
     925   [ +  +  +  +  :        6595 :     if ((opts_out->force_quote || opts_out->force_quote_all) && is_from)
                   +  + ]
     926         [ +  - ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     927                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     928                 :             :         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     929                 :             :          second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
     930                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "FORCE_QUOTE",
     931                 :             :                         "COPY FROM")));
     932                 :             : 
     933                 :             :     /* Check force_notnull */
     934   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6587 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV && (opts_out->force_notnull != NIL ||
     935         [ +  + ]:        6260 :                                                 opts_out->force_notnull_all))
     936         [ +  - ]:          13 :         ereport(ERROR,
     937                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     938                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     939                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires CSV mode", "FORCE_NOT_NULL")));
     940   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6574 :     if ((opts_out->force_notnull != NIL || opts_out->force_notnull_all) &&
     941         [ +  + ]:          33 :         !is_from)
     942         [ +  - ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     943                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     944                 :             :         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     945                 :             :          second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
     946                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "FORCE_NOT_NULL",
     947                 :             :                         "COPY TO")));
     948                 :             : 
     949                 :             :     /* Check force_null */
     950   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6566 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_CSV && (opts_out->force_null != NIL ||
     951         [ +  + ]:        6248 :                                                 opts_out->force_null_all))
     952         [ +  - ]:          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
     953                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     954                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR */
     955                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires CSV mode", "FORCE_NULL")));
     956                 :             : 
     957   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6554 :     if ((opts_out->force_null != NIL || opts_out->force_null_all) &&
     958         [ +  + ]:          33 :         !is_from)
     959         [ +  - ]:           8 :         ereport(ERROR,
     960                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     961                 :             :         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     962                 :             :          second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
     963                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "FORCE_NULL",
     964                 :             :                         "COPY TO")));
     965                 :             : 
     966                 :             :     /* Don't allow the delimiter to appear in the null string. */
     967         [ +  + ]:        6546 :     if (strchr(opts_out->null_print, opts_out->delim[0]) != NULL)
     968         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     969                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     970                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. NULL */
     971                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY delimiter character must not appear in the %s specification",
     972                 :             :                         "NULL")));
     973                 :             : 
     974                 :             :     /* Don't allow the CSV quote char to appear in the null string. */
     975         [ +  + ]:        6545 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV &&
     976         [ +  + ]:         305 :         strchr(opts_out->null_print, opts_out->quote[0]) != NULL)
     977         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
     978                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     979                 :             :         /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. NULL */
     980                 :             :                  errmsg("CSV quote character must not appear in the %s specification",
     981                 :             :                         "NULL")));
     982                 :             : 
     983                 :             :     /* Check freeze */
     984   [ +  +  -  + ]:        6544 :     if (opts_out->freeze && !is_from)
     985         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     986                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     987                 :             :         /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
     988                 :             :          second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
     989                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "FREEZE",
     990                 :             :                         "COPY TO")));
     991                 :             : 
     992                 :             :     /* Check json format */
     993   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6544 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_JSON && is_from)
     994         [ +  - ]:           4 :         ereport(ERROR,
     995                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     996                 :             :                 errmsg("COPY %s is not supported for %s", "FORMAT JSON", "COPY FROM"));
     997                 :             : 
     998   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6540 :     if (opts_out->format != COPY_FORMAT_JSON && opts_out->force_array)
     999         [ +  - ]:           4 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1000                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1001                 :             :                 errmsg("COPY %s can only be used with JSON mode", "FORCE_ARRAY"));
    1002                 :             : 
    1003         [ +  + ]:        6536 :     if (opts_out->default_print)
    1004                 :             :     {
    1005         [ +  + ]:          47 :         if (!is_from)
    1006         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1007                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1008                 :             :             /*- translator: first %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. ON_ERROR,
    1009                 :             :              second %s is a COPY with direction, e.g. COPY TO */
    1010                 :             :                      errmsg("COPY %s cannot be used with %s", "DEFAULT",
    1011                 :             :                             "COPY TO")));
    1012                 :             : 
    1013                 :             :         /* Don't allow the delimiter to appear in the default string. */
    1014         [ +  + ]:          43 :         if (strchr(opts_out->default_print, opts_out->delim[0]) != NULL)
    1015         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1016                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1017                 :             :             /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. NULL */
    1018                 :             :                      errmsg("COPY delimiter character must not appear in the %s specification",
    1019                 :             :                             "DEFAULT")));
    1020                 :             : 
    1021                 :             :         /* Don't allow the CSV quote char to appear in the default string. */
    1022         [ +  + ]:          39 :         if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_CSV &&
    1023         [ +  + ]:          19 :             strchr(opts_out->default_print, opts_out->quote[0]) != NULL)
    1024         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1025                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1026                 :             :             /*- translator: %s is the name of a COPY option, e.g. NULL */
    1027                 :             :                      errmsg("CSV quote character must not appear in the %s specification",
    1028                 :             :                             "DEFAULT")));
    1029                 :             : 
    1030                 :             :         /* Don't allow the NULL and DEFAULT string to be the same */
    1031         [ +  + ]:          35 :         if (opts_out->null_print_len == opts_out->default_print_len &&
    1032                 :          16 :             strncmp(opts_out->null_print, opts_out->default_print,
    1033         [ +  + ]:          16 :                     opts_out->null_print_len) == 0)
    1034         [ +  - ]:           4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1035                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1036                 :             :                      errmsg("NULL specification and DEFAULT specification cannot be the same")));
    1037                 :             :     }
    1038                 :             :     /* Check on_error */
    1039   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6520 :     if (opts_out->format == COPY_FORMAT_BINARY && opts_out->on_error != COPY_ON_ERROR_STOP)
    1040         [ +  - ]:           9 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1041                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    1042                 :             :                  errmsg("only ON_ERROR STOP is allowed in BINARY mode")));
    1043                 :             : 
    1044   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6511 :     if (opts_out->reject_limit && opts_out->on_error != COPY_ON_ERROR_IGNORE)
    1045         [ +  - ]:          13 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1046                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
    1047                 :             :         /*- translator: first and second %s are the names of COPY option, e.g.
    1048                 :             :          * ON_ERROR, third is the value of the COPY option, e.g. IGNORE */
    1049                 :             :                  errmsg("COPY %s requires %s to be set to %s",
    1050                 :             :                         "REJECT_LIMIT", "ON_ERROR", "IGNORE")));
    1051                 :        6498 : }
    1052                 :             : 
    1053                 :             : /*
    1054                 :             :  * CopyGetAttnums - build an integer list of attnums to be copied
    1055                 :             :  *
    1056                 :             :  * The input attnamelist is either the user-specified column list,
    1057                 :             :  * or NIL if there was none (in which case we want all the non-dropped
    1058                 :             :  * columns).
    1059                 :             :  *
    1060                 :             :  * We don't include generated columns in the generated full list and we don't
    1061                 :             :  * allow them to be specified explicitly.  They don't make sense for COPY
    1062                 :             :  * FROM, but we could possibly allow them for COPY TO.  But this way it's at
    1063                 :             :  * least ensured that whatever we copy out can be copied back in.
    1064                 :             :  *
    1065                 :             :  * rel can be NULL ... it's only used for error reports.
    1066                 :             :  */
    1067                 :             : List *
    1068                 :       12710 : CopyGetAttnums(TupleDesc tupDesc, Relation rel, List *attnamelist)
    1069                 :             : {
    1070                 :       12710 :     List       *attnums = NIL;
    1071                 :             : 
    1072         [ +  + ]:       12710 :     if (attnamelist == NIL)
    1073                 :             :     {
    1074                 :             :         /* Generate default column list */
    1075                 :        2656 :         int         attr_count = tupDesc->natts;
    1076                 :             :         int         i;
    1077                 :             : 
    1078         [ +  + ]:        9616 :         for (i = 0; i < attr_count; i++)
    1079                 :             :         {
    1080                 :        6960 :             CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(tupDesc, i);
    1081                 :             : 
    1082   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6960 :             if (attr->attisdropped || attr->attgenerated)
    1083                 :         209 :                 continue;
    1084                 :        6751 :             attnums = lappend_int(attnums, i + 1);
    1085                 :             :         }
    1086                 :             :     }
    1087                 :             :     else
    1088                 :             :     {
    1089                 :             :         /* Validate the user-supplied list and extract attnums */
    1090                 :             :         ListCell   *l;
    1091                 :             : 
    1092   [ +  -  +  +  :       44988 :         foreach(l, attnamelist)
                   +  + ]
    1093                 :             :         {
    1094                 :       34990 :             char       *name = strVal(lfirst(l));
    1095                 :             :             int         attnum;
    1096                 :             :             int         i;
    1097                 :             : 
    1098                 :             :             /* Lookup column name */
    1099                 :       34990 :             attnum = InvalidAttrNumber;
    1100         [ +  + ]:     4971381 :             for (i = 0; i < tupDesc->natts; i++)
    1101                 :             :             {
    1102                 :     4971361 :                 Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, i);
    1103                 :             : 
    1104         [ +  + ]:     4971361 :                 if (att->attisdropped)
    1105                 :         448 :                     continue;
    1106         [ +  + ]:     4970913 :                 if (namestrcmp(&(att->attname), name) == 0)
    1107                 :             :                 {
    1108         [ +  + ]:       34970 :                     if (att->attgenerated)
    1109         [ +  - ]:          32 :                         ereport(ERROR,
    1110                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
    1111                 :             :                                  errmsg("column \"%s\" is a generated column",
    1112                 :             :                                         name),
    1113                 :             :                                  errdetail("Generated columns cannot be used in COPY.")));
    1114                 :       34938 :                     attnum = att->attnum;
    1115                 :       34938 :                     break;
    1116                 :             :                 }
    1117                 :             :             }
    1118         [ +  + ]:       34958 :             if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
    1119                 :             :             {
    1120         [ +  - ]:          20 :                 if (rel != NULL)
    1121         [ +  - ]:          20 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1122                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1123                 :             :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
    1124                 :             :                                     name, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
    1125                 :             :                 else
    1126         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1127                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1128                 :             :                              errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist",
    1129                 :             :                                     name)));
    1130                 :             :             }
    1131                 :             :             /* Check for duplicates */
    1132         [ +  + ]:       34938 :             if (list_member_int(attnums, attnum))
    1133         [ +  - ]:           4 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1134                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
    1135                 :             :                          errmsg("column \"%s\" specified more than once",
    1136                 :             :                                 name)));
    1137                 :       34934 :             attnums = lappend_int(attnums, attnum);
    1138                 :             :         }
    1139                 :             :     }
    1140                 :             : 
    1141                 :       12654 :     return attnums;
    1142                 :             : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.0-1