LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/commands - constraint.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 33 39 84.6 %
Date: 2023-12-01 18:10:44 Functions: 1 1 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * constraint.c
       4             :  *    PostgreSQL CONSTRAINT support code.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10             :  *    src/backend/commands/constraint.c
      11             :  *
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : #include "postgres.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include "access/genam.h"
      17             : #include "access/heapam.h"
      18             : #include "access/tableam.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/index.h"
      20             : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      21             : #include "executor/executor.h"
      22             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      23             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      24             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      25             : 
      26             : 
      27             : /*
      28             :  * unique_key_recheck - trigger function to do a deferred uniqueness check.
      29             :  *
      30             :  * This now also does deferred exclusion-constraint checks, so the name is
      31             :  * somewhat historical.
      32             :  *
      33             :  * This is invoked as an AFTER ROW trigger for both INSERT and UPDATE,
      34             :  * for any rows recorded as potentially violating a deferrable unique
      35             :  * or exclusion constraint.
      36             :  *
      37             :  * This may be an end-of-statement check, a commit-time check, or a
      38             :  * check triggered by a SET CONSTRAINTS command.
      39             :  */
      40             : Datum
      41         122 : unique_key_recheck(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      42             : {
      43         122 :     TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
      44         122 :     const char *funcname = "unique_key_recheck";
      45             :     ItemPointerData checktid;
      46             :     ItemPointerData tmptid;
      47             :     Relation    indexRel;
      48             :     IndexInfo  *indexInfo;
      49             :     EState     *estate;
      50             :     ExprContext *econtext;
      51             :     TupleTableSlot *slot;
      52             :     Datum       values[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
      53             :     bool        isnull[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
      54             : 
      55             :     /*
      56             :      * Make sure this is being called as an AFTER ROW trigger.  Note:
      57             :      * translatable error strings are shared with ri_triggers.c, so resist the
      58             :      * temptation to fold the function name into them.
      59             :      */
      60         122 :     if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
      61           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      62             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
      63             :                  errmsg("function \"%s\" was not called by trigger manager",
      64             :                         funcname)));
      65             : 
      66         122 :     if (!TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(trigdata->tg_event) ||
      67         122 :         !TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(trigdata->tg_event))
      68           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      69             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
      70             :                  errmsg("function \"%s\" must be fired AFTER ROW",
      71             :                         funcname)));
      72             : 
      73             :     /*
      74             :      * Get the new data that was inserted/updated.
      75             :      */
      76         122 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
      77          86 :         checktid = trigdata->tg_trigslot->tts_tid;
      78          36 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
      79          36 :         checktid = trigdata->tg_newslot->tts_tid;
      80             :     else
      81             :     {
      82           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      83             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
      84             :                  errmsg("function \"%s\" must be fired for INSERT or UPDATE",
      85             :                         funcname)));
      86             :         ItemPointerSetInvalid(&checktid);   /* keep compiler quiet */
      87             :     }
      88             : 
      89         122 :     slot = table_slot_create(trigdata->tg_relation, NULL);
      90             : 
      91             :     /*
      92             :      * If the row pointed at by checktid is now dead (ie, inserted and then
      93             :      * deleted within our transaction), we can skip the check.  However, we
      94             :      * have to be careful, because this trigger gets queued only in response
      95             :      * to index insertions; which means it does not get queued e.g. for HOT
      96             :      * updates.  The row we are called for might now be dead, but have a live
      97             :      * HOT child, in which case we still need to make the check ---
      98             :      * effectively, we're applying the check against the live child row,
      99             :      * although we can use the values from this row since by definition all
     100             :      * columns of interest to us are the same.
     101             :      *
     102             :      * This might look like just an optimization, because the index AM will
     103             :      * make this identical test before throwing an error.  But it's actually
     104             :      * needed for correctness, because the index AM will also throw an error
     105             :      * if it doesn't find the index entry for the row.  If the row's dead then
     106             :      * it's possible the index entry has also been marked dead, and even
     107             :      * removed.
     108             :      */
     109         122 :     tmptid = checktid;
     110             :     {
     111         122 :         IndexFetchTableData *scan = table_index_fetch_begin(trigdata->tg_relation);
     112         122 :         bool        call_again = false;
     113             : 
     114         122 :         if (!table_index_fetch_tuple(scan, &tmptid, SnapshotSelf, slot,
     115             :                                      &call_again, NULL))
     116             :         {
     117             :             /*
     118             :              * All rows referenced by the index entry are dead, so skip the
     119             :              * check.
     120             :              */
     121           0 :             ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
     122           0 :             table_index_fetch_end(scan);
     123           0 :             return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     124             :         }
     125         122 :         table_index_fetch_end(scan);
     126             :     }
     127             : 
     128             :     /*
     129             :      * Open the index, acquiring a RowExclusiveLock, just as if we were going
     130             :      * to update it.  (This protects against possible changes of the index
     131             :      * schema, not against concurrent updates.)
     132             :      */
     133         122 :     indexRel = index_open(trigdata->tg_trigger->tgconstrindid,
     134             :                           RowExclusiveLock);
     135         122 :     indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(indexRel);
     136             : 
     137             :     /*
     138             :      * Typically the index won't have expressions, but if it does we need an
     139             :      * EState to evaluate them.  We need it for exclusion constraints too,
     140             :      * even if they are just on simple columns.
     141             :      */
     142         122 :     if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions != NIL ||
     143         122 :         indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
     144             :     {
     145          24 :         estate = CreateExecutorState();
     146          24 :         econtext = GetPerTupleExprContext(estate);
     147          24 :         econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
     148             :     }
     149             :     else
     150          98 :         estate = NULL;
     151             : 
     152             :     /*
     153             :      * Form the index values and isnull flags for the index entry that we need
     154             :      * to check.
     155             :      *
     156             :      * Note: if the index uses functions that are not as immutable as they are
     157             :      * supposed to be, this could produce an index tuple different from the
     158             :      * original.  The index AM can catch such errors by verifying that it
     159             :      * finds a matching index entry with the tuple's TID.  For exclusion
     160             :      * constraints we check this in check_exclusion_constraint().
     161             :      */
     162         122 :     FormIndexDatum(indexInfo, slot, estate, values, isnull);
     163             : 
     164             :     /*
     165             :      * Now do the appropriate check.
     166             :      */
     167         122 :     if (indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps == NULL)
     168             :     {
     169             :         /*
     170             :          * Note: this is not a real insert; it is a check that the index entry
     171             :          * that has already been inserted is unique.  Passing the tuple's tid
     172             :          * (i.e. unmodified by table_index_fetch_tuple()) is correct even if
     173             :          * the row is now dead, because that is the TID the index will know
     174             :          * about.
     175             :          */
     176          98 :         index_insert(indexRel, values, isnull, &checktid,
     177             :                      trigdata->tg_relation, UNIQUE_CHECK_EXISTING,
     178             :                      false, indexInfo);
     179             :     }
     180             :     else
     181             :     {
     182             :         /*
     183             :          * For exclusion constraints we just do the normal check, but now it's
     184             :          * okay to throw error.  In the HOT-update case, we must use the live
     185             :          * HOT child's TID here, else check_exclusion_constraint will think
     186             :          * the child is a conflict.
     187             :          */
     188          24 :         check_exclusion_constraint(trigdata->tg_relation, indexRel, indexInfo,
     189             :                                    &tmptid, values, isnull,
     190             :                                    estate, false);
     191             :     }
     192             : 
     193             :     /*
     194             :      * If that worked, then this index entry is unique or non-excluded, and we
     195             :      * are done.
     196             :      */
     197          60 :     if (estate != NULL)
     198           6 :         FreeExecutorState(estate);
     199             : 
     200          60 :     ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
     201             : 
     202          60 :     index_close(indexRel, RowExclusiveLock);
     203             : 
     204          60 :     return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     205             : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14