LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/commands - amcmds.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 74 83 89.2 %
Date: 2024-04-20 10:11:43 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * amcmds.c
       4             :  *    Routines for SQL commands that manipulate access methods.
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : #include "postgres.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      17             : #include "access/table.h"
      18             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/dependency.h"
      20             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      21             : #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
      22             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      23             : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      24             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      25             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      26             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27             : #include "parser/parse_func.h"
      28             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      29             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      30             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      31             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      32             : 
      33             : 
      34             : static Oid  lookup_am_handler_func(List *handler_name, char amtype);
      35             : static const char *get_am_type_string(char amtype);
      36             : 
      37             : 
      38             : /*
      39             :  * CreateAccessMethod
      40             :  *      Registers a new access method.
      41             :  */
      42             : ObjectAddress
      43          60 : CreateAccessMethod(CreateAmStmt *stmt)
      44             : {
      45             :     Relation    rel;
      46             :     ObjectAddress myself;
      47             :     ObjectAddress referenced;
      48             :     Oid         amoid;
      49             :     Oid         amhandler;
      50             :     bool        nulls[Natts_pg_am];
      51             :     Datum       values[Natts_pg_am];
      52             :     HeapTuple   tup;
      53             : 
      54          60 :     rel = table_open(AccessMethodRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
      55             : 
      56             :     /* Must be superuser */
      57          60 :     if (!superuser())
      58           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      59             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
      60             :                  errmsg("permission denied to create access method \"%s\"",
      61             :                         stmt->amname),
      62             :                  errhint("Must be superuser to create an access method.")));
      63             : 
      64             :     /* Check if name is used */
      65          60 :     amoid = GetSysCacheOid1(AMNAME, Anum_pg_am_oid,
      66             :                             CStringGetDatum(stmt->amname));
      67          60 :     if (OidIsValid(amoid))
      68             :     {
      69           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      70             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
      71             :                  errmsg("access method \"%s\" already exists",
      72             :                         stmt->amname)));
      73             :     }
      74             : 
      75             :     /*
      76             :      * Get the handler function oid, verifying the AM type while at it.
      77             :      */
      78          60 :     amhandler = lookup_am_handler_func(stmt->handler_name, stmt->amtype);
      79             : 
      80             :     /*
      81             :      * Insert tuple into pg_am.
      82             :      */
      83          36 :     memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
      84          36 :     memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
      85             : 
      86          36 :     amoid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AmOidIndexId, Anum_pg_am_oid);
      87          36 :     values[Anum_pg_am_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(amoid);
      88          36 :     values[Anum_pg_am_amname - 1] =
      89          36 :         DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(stmt->amname));
      90          36 :     values[Anum_pg_am_amhandler - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(amhandler);
      91          36 :     values[Anum_pg_am_amtype - 1] = CharGetDatum(stmt->amtype);
      92             : 
      93          36 :     tup = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(rel), values, nulls);
      94             : 
      95          36 :     CatalogTupleInsert(rel, tup);
      96          36 :     heap_freetuple(tup);
      97             : 
      98          36 :     myself.classId = AccessMethodRelationId;
      99          36 :     myself.objectId = amoid;
     100          36 :     myself.objectSubId = 0;
     101             : 
     102             :     /* Record dependency on handler function */
     103          36 :     referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
     104          36 :     referenced.objectId = amhandler;
     105          36 :     referenced.objectSubId = 0;
     106             : 
     107          36 :     recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
     108             : 
     109          36 :     recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, false);
     110             : 
     111          36 :     InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(AccessMethodRelationId, amoid, 0);
     112             : 
     113          36 :     table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
     114             : 
     115          36 :     return myself;
     116             : }
     117             : 
     118             : /*
     119             :  * get_am_type_oid
     120             :  *      Worker for various get_am_*_oid variants
     121             :  *
     122             :  * If missing_ok is false, throw an error if access method not found.  If
     123             :  * true, just return InvalidOid.
     124             :  *
     125             :  * If amtype is not '\0', an error is raised if the AM found is not of the
     126             :  * given type.
     127             :  */
     128             : static Oid
     129       41136 : get_am_type_oid(const char *amname, char amtype, bool missing_ok)
     130             : {
     131             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     132       41136 :     Oid         oid = InvalidOid;
     133             : 
     134       41136 :     tup = SearchSysCache1(AMNAME, CStringGetDatum(amname));
     135       41136 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     136             :     {
     137       41028 :         Form_pg_am  amform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     138             : 
     139       41028 :         if (amtype != '\0' &&
     140       40980 :             amform->amtype != amtype)
     141          12 :             ereport(ERROR,
     142             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     143             :                      errmsg("access method \"%s\" is not of type %s",
     144             :                             NameStr(amform->amname),
     145             :                             get_am_type_string(amtype))));
     146             : 
     147       41016 :         oid = amform->oid;
     148       41016 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
     149             :     }
     150             : 
     151       41124 :     if (!OidIsValid(oid) && !missing_ok)
     152          96 :         ereport(ERROR,
     153             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
     154             :                  errmsg("access method \"%s\" does not exist", amname)));
     155       41028 :     return oid;
     156             : }
     157             : 
     158             : /*
     159             :  * get_index_am_oid - given an access method name, look up its OID
     160             :  *      and verify it corresponds to an index AM.
     161             :  */
     162             : Oid
     163        9092 : get_index_am_oid(const char *amname, bool missing_ok)
     164             : {
     165        9092 :     return get_am_type_oid(amname, AMTYPE_INDEX, missing_ok);
     166             : }
     167             : 
     168             : /*
     169             :  * get_table_am_oid - given an access method name, look up its OID
     170             :  *      and verify it corresponds to a table AM.
     171             :  */
     172             : Oid
     173       31978 : get_table_am_oid(const char *amname, bool missing_ok)
     174             : {
     175       31978 :     return get_am_type_oid(amname, AMTYPE_TABLE, missing_ok);
     176             : }
     177             : 
     178             : /*
     179             :  * get_am_oid - given an access method name, look up its OID.
     180             :  *      The type is not checked.
     181             :  */
     182             : Oid
     183          66 : get_am_oid(const char *amname, bool missing_ok)
     184             : {
     185          66 :     return get_am_type_oid(amname, '\0', missing_ok);
     186             : }
     187             : 
     188             : /*
     189             :  * get_am_name - given an access method OID, look up its name.
     190             :  */
     191             : char *
     192          84 : get_am_name(Oid amOid)
     193             : {
     194             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     195          84 :     char       *result = NULL;
     196             : 
     197          84 :     tup = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(amOid));
     198          84 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     199             :     {
     200          72 :         Form_pg_am  amform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     201             : 
     202          72 :         result = pstrdup(NameStr(amform->amname));
     203          72 :         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
     204             :     }
     205          84 :     return result;
     206             : }
     207             : 
     208             : /*
     209             :  * Convert single-character access method type into string for error reporting.
     210             :  */
     211             : static const char *
     212          12 : get_am_type_string(char amtype)
     213             : {
     214          12 :     switch (amtype)
     215             :     {
     216           0 :         case AMTYPE_INDEX:
     217           0 :             return "INDEX";
     218          12 :         case AMTYPE_TABLE:
     219          12 :             return "TABLE";
     220           0 :         default:
     221             :             /* shouldn't happen */
     222           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid access method type '%c'", amtype);
     223             :             return NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
     224             :     }
     225             : }
     226             : 
     227             : /*
     228             :  * Convert a handler function name to an Oid.  If the return type of the
     229             :  * function doesn't match the given AM type, an error is raised.
     230             :  *
     231             :  * This function either return valid function Oid or throw an error.
     232             :  */
     233             : static Oid
     234          60 : lookup_am_handler_func(List *handler_name, char amtype)
     235             : {
     236             :     Oid         handlerOid;
     237          60 :     Oid         funcargtypes[1] = {INTERNALOID};
     238          60 :     Oid         expectedType = InvalidOid;
     239             : 
     240          60 :     if (handler_name == NIL)
     241           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     242             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
     243             :                  errmsg("handler function is not specified")));
     244             : 
     245             :     /* handlers have one argument of type internal */
     246          60 :     handlerOid = LookupFuncName(handler_name, 1, funcargtypes, false);
     247             : 
     248             :     /* check that handler has the correct return type */
     249          48 :     switch (amtype)
     250             :     {
     251          26 :         case AMTYPE_INDEX:
     252          26 :             expectedType = INDEX_AM_HANDLEROID;
     253          26 :             break;
     254          22 :         case AMTYPE_TABLE:
     255          22 :             expectedType = TABLE_AM_HANDLEROID;
     256          22 :             break;
     257           0 :         default:
     258           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized access method type \"%c\"", amtype);
     259             :     }
     260             : 
     261          48 :     if (get_func_rettype(handlerOid) != expectedType)
     262          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
     263             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
     264             :                  errmsg("function %s must return type %s",
     265             :                         get_func_name(handlerOid),
     266             :                         format_type_extended(expectedType, -1, 0))));
     267             : 
     268          36 :     return handlerOid;
     269             : }

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