LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/catalog - catalog.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 128 165 77.6 %
Date: 2025-01-18 03:14:54 Functions: 16 17 94.1 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * catalog.c
       4             :  *      routines concerned with catalog naming conventions and other
       5             :  *      bits of hard-wired knowledge
       6             :  *
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      10             :  *
      11             :  *
      12             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      13             :  *    src/backend/catalog/catalog.c
      14             :  *
      15             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      16             :  */
      17             : 
      18             : #include "postgres.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #include <fcntl.h>
      21             : #include <unistd.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include "access/genam.h"
      24             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      25             : #include "access/table.h"
      26             : #include "access/transam.h"
      27             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      28             : #include "catalog/namespace.h"
      29             : #include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
      30             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      31             : #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
      32             : #include "catalog/pg_db_role_setting.h"
      33             : #include "catalog/pg_largeobject.h"
      34             : #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
      35             : #include "catalog/pg_parameter_acl.h"
      36             : #include "catalog/pg_replication_origin.h"
      37             : #include "catalog/pg_shdepend.h"
      38             : #include "catalog/pg_shdescription.h"
      39             : #include "catalog/pg_shseclabel.h"
      40             : #include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
      41             : #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
      42             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      43             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      44             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      45             : #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
      46             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      47             : #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
      48             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      49             : 
      50             : /*
      51             :  * Parameters to determine when to emit a log message in
      52             :  * GetNewOidWithIndex()
      53             :  */
      54             : #define GETNEWOID_LOG_THRESHOLD 1000000
      55             : #define GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL 128000000
      56             : 
      57             : /*
      58             :  * IsSystemRelation
      59             :  *      True iff the relation is either a system catalog or a toast table.
      60             :  *      See IsCatalogRelation for the exact definition of a system catalog.
      61             :  *
      62             :  *      We treat toast tables of user relations as "system relations" for
      63             :  *      protection purposes, e.g. you can't change their schemas without
      64             :  *      special permissions.  Therefore, most uses of this function are
      65             :  *      checking whether allow_system_table_mods restrictions apply.
      66             :  *      For other purposes, consider whether you shouldn't be using
      67             :  *      IsCatalogRelation instead.
      68             :  *
      69             :  *      This function does not perform any catalog accesses.
      70             :  *      Some callers rely on that!
      71             :  */
      72             : bool
      73      265044 : IsSystemRelation(Relation relation)
      74             : {
      75      265044 :     return IsSystemClass(RelationGetRelid(relation), relation->rd_rel);
      76             : }
      77             : 
      78             : /*
      79             :  * IsSystemClass
      80             :  *      Like the above, but takes a Form_pg_class as argument.
      81             :  *      Used when we do not want to open the relation and have to
      82             :  *      search pg_class directly.
      83             :  */
      84             : bool
      85     1172782 : IsSystemClass(Oid relid, Form_pg_class reltuple)
      86             : {
      87             :     /* IsCatalogRelationOid is a bit faster, so test that first */
      88     1172782 :     return (IsCatalogRelationOid(relid) || IsToastClass(reltuple));
      89             : }
      90             : 
      91             : /*
      92             :  * IsCatalogRelation
      93             :  *      True iff the relation is a system catalog.
      94             :  *
      95             :  *      By a system catalog, we mean one that is created during the bootstrap
      96             :  *      phase of initdb.  That includes not just the catalogs per se, but
      97             :  *      also their indexes, and TOAST tables and indexes if any.
      98             :  *
      99             :  *      This function does not perform any catalog accesses.
     100             :  *      Some callers rely on that!
     101             :  */
     102             : bool
     103    53657144 : IsCatalogRelation(Relation relation)
     104             : {
     105    53657144 :     return IsCatalogRelationOid(RelationGetRelid(relation));
     106             : }
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  * IsCatalogRelationOid
     110             :  *      True iff the relation identified by this OID is a system catalog.
     111             :  *
     112             :  *      By a system catalog, we mean one that is created during the bootstrap
     113             :  *      phase of initdb.  That includes not just the catalogs per se, but
     114             :  *      also their indexes, and TOAST tables and indexes if any.
     115             :  *
     116             :  *      This function does not perform any catalog accesses.
     117             :  *      Some callers rely on that!
     118             :  */
     119             : bool
     120    55663612 : IsCatalogRelationOid(Oid relid)
     121             : {
     122             :     /*
     123             :      * We consider a relation to be a system catalog if it has a pinned OID.
     124             :      * This includes all the defined catalogs, their indexes, and their TOAST
     125             :      * tables and indexes.
     126             :      *
     127             :      * This rule excludes the relations in information_schema, which are not
     128             :      * integral to the system and can be treated the same as user relations.
     129             :      * (Since it's valid to drop and recreate information_schema, any rule
     130             :      * that did not act this way would be wrong.)
     131             :      *
     132             :      * This test is reliable since an OID wraparound will skip this range of
     133             :      * OIDs; see GetNewObjectId().
     134             :      */
     135    55663612 :     return (relid < (Oid) FirstUnpinnedObjectId);
     136             : }
     137             : 
     138             : /*
     139             :  * IsInplaceUpdateRelation
     140             :  *      True iff core code performs inplace updates on the relation.
     141             :  *
     142             :  *      This is used for assertions and for making the executor follow the
     143             :  *      locking protocol described at README.tuplock section "Locking to write
     144             :  *      inplace-updated tables".  Extensions may inplace-update other heap
     145             :  *      tables, but concurrent SQL UPDATE on the same table may overwrite
     146             :  *      those modifications.
     147             :  *
     148             :  *      The executor can assume these are not partitions or partitioned and
     149             :  *      have no triggers.
     150             :  */
     151             : bool
     152      437552 : IsInplaceUpdateRelation(Relation relation)
     153             : {
     154      437552 :     return IsInplaceUpdateOid(RelationGetRelid(relation));
     155             : }
     156             : 
     157             : /*
     158             :  * IsInplaceUpdateOid
     159             :  *      Like the above, but takes an OID as argument.
     160             :  */
     161             : bool
     162      437552 : IsInplaceUpdateOid(Oid relid)
     163             : {
     164      437552 :     return (relid == RelationRelationId ||
     165             :             relid == DatabaseRelationId);
     166             : }
     167             : 
     168             : /*
     169             :  * IsToastRelation
     170             :  *      True iff relation is a TOAST support relation (or index).
     171             :  *
     172             :  *      Does not perform any catalog accesses.
     173             :  */
     174             : bool
     175     5104758 : IsToastRelation(Relation relation)
     176             : {
     177             :     /*
     178             :      * What we actually check is whether the relation belongs to a pg_toast
     179             :      * namespace.  This should be equivalent because of restrictions that are
     180             :      * enforced elsewhere against creating user relations in, or moving
     181             :      * relations into/out of, a pg_toast namespace.  Notice also that this
     182             :      * will not say "true" for toast tables belonging to other sessions' temp
     183             :      * tables; we expect that other mechanisms will prevent access to those.
     184             :      */
     185     5104758 :     return IsToastNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation));
     186             : }
     187             : 
     188             : /*
     189             :  * IsToastClass
     190             :  *      Like the above, but takes a Form_pg_class as argument.
     191             :  *      Used when we do not want to open the relation and have to
     192             :  *      search pg_class directly.
     193             :  */
     194             : bool
     195     1103346 : IsToastClass(Form_pg_class reltuple)
     196             : {
     197     1103346 :     Oid         relnamespace = reltuple->relnamespace;
     198             : 
     199     1103346 :     return IsToastNamespace(relnamespace);
     200             : }
     201             : 
     202             : /*
     203             :  * IsCatalogNamespace
     204             :  *      True iff namespace is pg_catalog.
     205             :  *
     206             :  *      Does not perform any catalog accesses.
     207             :  *
     208             :  * NOTE: the reason this isn't a macro is to avoid having to include
     209             :  * catalog/pg_namespace.h in a lot of places.
     210             :  */
     211             : bool
     212      198544 : IsCatalogNamespace(Oid namespaceId)
     213             : {
     214      198544 :     return namespaceId == PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217             : /*
     218             :  * IsToastNamespace
     219             :  *      True iff namespace is pg_toast or my temporary-toast-table namespace.
     220             :  *
     221             :  *      Does not perform any catalog accesses.
     222             :  *
     223             :  * Note: this will return false for temporary-toast-table namespaces belonging
     224             :  * to other backends.  Those are treated the same as other backends' regular
     225             :  * temp table namespaces, and access is prevented where appropriate.
     226             :  * If you need to check for those, you may be able to use isAnyTempNamespace,
     227             :  * but beware that that does involve a catalog access.
     228             :  */
     229             : bool
     230     6295810 : IsToastNamespace(Oid namespaceId)
     231             : {
     232    12503772 :     return (namespaceId == PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE) ||
     233     6207962 :         isTempToastNamespace(namespaceId);
     234             : }
     235             : 
     236             : 
     237             : /*
     238             :  * IsReservedName
     239             :  *      True iff name starts with the pg_ prefix.
     240             :  *
     241             :  *      For some classes of objects, the prefix pg_ is reserved for
     242             :  *      system objects only.  As of 8.0, this was only true for
     243             :  *      schema and tablespace names.  With 9.6, this is also true
     244             :  *      for roles.
     245             :  */
     246             : bool
     247        3324 : IsReservedName(const char *name)
     248             : {
     249             :     /* ugly coding for speed */
     250        3388 :     return (name[0] == 'p' &&
     251        3338 :             name[1] == 'g' &&
     252          14 :             name[2] == '_');
     253             : }
     254             : 
     255             : 
     256             : /*
     257             :  * IsSharedRelation
     258             :  *      Given the OID of a relation, determine whether it's supposed to be
     259             :  *      shared across an entire database cluster.
     260             :  *
     261             :  * In older releases, this had to be hard-wired so that we could compute the
     262             :  * locktag for a relation and lock it before examining its catalog entry.
     263             :  * Since we now have MVCC catalog access, the race conditions that made that
     264             :  * a hard requirement are gone, so we could look at relaxing this restriction.
     265             :  * However, if we scanned the pg_class entry to find relisshared, and only
     266             :  * then locked the relation, pg_class could get updated in the meantime,
     267             :  * forcing us to scan the relation again, which would definitely be complex
     268             :  * and might have undesirable performance consequences.  Fortunately, the set
     269             :  * of shared relations is fairly static, so a hand-maintained list of their
     270             :  * OIDs isn't completely impractical.
     271             :  */
     272             : bool
     273    35791974 : IsSharedRelation(Oid relationId)
     274             : {
     275             :     /* These are the shared catalogs (look for BKI_SHARED_RELATION) */
     276    35791974 :     if (relationId == AuthIdRelationId ||
     277    35587540 :         relationId == AuthMemRelationId ||
     278    35433896 :         relationId == DatabaseRelationId ||
     279    35393274 :         relationId == DbRoleSettingRelationId ||
     280    35372818 :         relationId == ParameterAclRelationId ||
     281    35346178 :         relationId == ReplicationOriginRelationId ||
     282    34930134 :         relationId == SharedDependRelationId ||
     283    34925752 :         relationId == SharedDescriptionRelationId ||
     284    34917004 :         relationId == SharedSecLabelRelationId ||
     285    34885844 :         relationId == SubscriptionRelationId ||
     286             :         relationId == TableSpaceRelationId)
     287      950644 :         return true;
     288             :     /* These are their indexes */
     289    34841330 :     if (relationId == AuthIdOidIndexId ||
     290    34738986 :         relationId == AuthIdRolnameIndexId ||
     291    34724132 :         relationId == AuthMemMemRoleIndexId ||
     292    34715988 :         relationId == AuthMemRoleMemIndexId ||
     293    34712438 :         relationId == AuthMemOidIndexId ||
     294    34710024 :         relationId == AuthMemGrantorIndexId ||
     295    34674294 :         relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
     296    34596390 :         relationId == DatabaseOidIndexId ||
     297    34467964 :         relationId == DbRoleSettingDatidRolidIndexId ||
     298    34463138 :         relationId == ParameterAclOidIndexId ||
     299    34458382 :         relationId == ParameterAclParnameIndexId ||
     300    34451298 :         relationId == ReplicationOriginIdentIndex ||
     301    34444478 :         relationId == ReplicationOriginNameIndex ||
     302    34221864 :         relationId == SharedDependDependerIndexId ||
     303    34210866 :         relationId == SharedDependReferenceIndexId ||
     304    34207318 :         relationId == SharedDescriptionObjIndexId ||
     305    34199992 :         relationId == SharedSecLabelObjectIndexId ||
     306    34193150 :         relationId == SubscriptionNameIndexId ||
     307    34185652 :         relationId == SubscriptionObjectIndexId ||
     308    34182646 :         relationId == TablespaceNameIndexId ||
     309             :         relationId == TablespaceOidIndexId)
     310      680272 :         return true;
     311             :     /* These are their toast tables and toast indexes */
     312    34161058 :     if (relationId == PgDatabaseToastTable ||
     313    34158028 :         relationId == PgDatabaseToastIndex ||
     314    34156582 :         relationId == PgDbRoleSettingToastTable ||
     315    34155402 :         relationId == PgDbRoleSettingToastIndex ||
     316    34153962 :         relationId == PgParameterAclToastTable ||
     317    34152788 :         relationId == PgParameterAclToastIndex ||
     318    34151342 :         relationId == PgReplicationOriginToastTable ||
     319    34150162 :         relationId == PgReplicationOriginToastIndex ||
     320    34148654 :         relationId == PgShdescriptionToastTable ||
     321    34147416 :         relationId == PgShdescriptionToastIndex ||
     322    34145976 :         relationId == PgShseclabelToastTable ||
     323    34144802 :         relationId == PgShseclabelToastIndex ||
     324    34143364 :         relationId == PgSubscriptionToastTable ||
     325    34142192 :         relationId == PgSubscriptionToastIndex ||
     326    34140696 :         relationId == PgTablespaceToastTable ||
     327             :         relationId == PgTablespaceToastIndex)
     328       21592 :         return true;
     329    34139466 :     return false;
     330             : }
     331             : 
     332             : /*
     333             :  * IsPinnedObject
     334             :  *      Given the class + OID identity of a database object, report whether
     335             :  *      it is "pinned", that is not droppable because the system requires it.
     336             :  *
     337             :  * We used to represent this explicitly in pg_depend, but that proved to be
     338             :  * an undesirable amount of overhead, so now we rely on an OID range test.
     339             :  */
     340             : bool
     341     2363602 : IsPinnedObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId)
     342             : {
     343             :     /*
     344             :      * Objects with OIDs above FirstUnpinnedObjectId are never pinned.  Since
     345             :      * the OID generator skips this range when wrapping around, this check
     346             :      * guarantees that user-defined objects are never considered pinned.
     347             :      */
     348     2363602 :     if (objectId >= FirstUnpinnedObjectId)
     349      700418 :         return false;
     350             : 
     351             :     /*
     352             :      * Large objects are never pinned.  We need this special case because
     353             :      * their OIDs can be user-assigned.
     354             :      */
     355     1663184 :     if (classId == LargeObjectRelationId)
     356          54 :         return false;
     357             : 
     358             :     /*
     359             :      * There are a few objects defined in the catalog .dat files that, as a
     360             :      * matter of policy, we prefer not to treat as pinned.  We used to handle
     361             :      * that by excluding them from pg_depend, but it's just as easy to
     362             :      * hard-wire their OIDs here.  (If the user does indeed drop and recreate
     363             :      * them, they'll have new but certainly-unpinned OIDs, so no problem.)
     364             :      *
     365             :      * Checking both classId and objectId is overkill, since OIDs below
     366             :      * FirstGenbkiObjectId should be globally unique, but do it anyway for
     367             :      * robustness.
     368             :      */
     369             : 
     370             :     /* the public namespace is not pinned */
     371     1663130 :     if (classId == NamespaceRelationId &&
     372             :         objectId == PG_PUBLIC_NAMESPACE)
     373       54306 :         return false;
     374             : 
     375             :     /*
     376             :      * Databases are never pinned.  It might seem that it'd be prudent to pin
     377             :      * at least template0; but we do this intentionally so that template0 and
     378             :      * template1 can be rebuilt from each other, thus letting them serve as
     379             :      * mutual backups (as long as you've not modified template1, anyway).
     380             :      */
     381     1608824 :     if (classId == DatabaseRelationId)
     382           0 :         return false;
     383             : 
     384             :     /*
     385             :      * All other initdb-created objects are pinned.  This is overkill (the
     386             :      * system doesn't really depend on having every last weird datatype, for
     387             :      * instance) but generating only the minimum required set of dependencies
     388             :      * seems hard, and enforcing an accurate list would be much more expensive
     389             :      * than the simple range test used here.
     390             :      */
     391     1608824 :     return true;
     392             : }
     393             : 
     394             : 
     395             : /*
     396             :  * GetNewOidWithIndex
     397             :  *      Generate a new OID that is unique within the system relation.
     398             :  *
     399             :  * Since the OID is not immediately inserted into the table, there is a
     400             :  * race condition here; but a problem could occur only if someone else
     401             :  * managed to cycle through 2^32 OIDs and generate the same OID before we
     402             :  * finish inserting our row.  This seems unlikely to be a problem.  Note
     403             :  * that if we had to *commit* the row to end the race condition, the risk
     404             :  * would be rather higher; therefore we use SnapshotAny in the test, so that
     405             :  * we will see uncommitted rows.  (We used to use SnapshotDirty, but that has
     406             :  * the disadvantage that it ignores recently-deleted rows, creating a risk
     407             :  * of transient conflicts for as long as our own MVCC snapshots think a
     408             :  * recently-deleted row is live.  The risk is far higher when selecting TOAST
     409             :  * OIDs, because SnapshotToast considers dead rows as active indefinitely.)
     410             :  *
     411             :  * Note that we are effectively assuming that the table has a relatively small
     412             :  * number of entries (much less than 2^32) and there aren't very long runs of
     413             :  * consecutive existing OIDs.  This is a mostly reasonable assumption for
     414             :  * system catalogs.
     415             :  *
     416             :  * Caller must have a suitable lock on the relation.
     417             :  */
     418             : Oid
     419      931256 : GetNewOidWithIndex(Relation relation, Oid indexId, AttrNumber oidcolumn)
     420             : {
     421             :     Oid         newOid;
     422             :     SysScanDesc scan;
     423             :     ScanKeyData key;
     424             :     bool        collides;
     425      931256 :     uint64      retries = 0;
     426      931256 :     uint64      retries_before_log = GETNEWOID_LOG_THRESHOLD;
     427             : 
     428             :     /* Only system relations are supported */
     429             :     Assert(IsSystemRelation(relation));
     430             : 
     431             :     /* In bootstrap mode, we don't have any indexes to use */
     432      931256 :     if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
     433       10350 :         return GetNewObjectId();
     434             : 
     435             :     /*
     436             :      * We should never be asked to generate a new pg_type OID during
     437             :      * pg_upgrade; doing so would risk collisions with the OIDs it wants to
     438             :      * assign.  Hitting this assert means there's some path where we failed to
     439             :      * ensure that a type OID is determined by commands in the dump script.
     440             :      */
     441             :     Assert(!IsBinaryUpgrade || RelationGetRelid(relation) != TypeRelationId);
     442             : 
     443             :     /* Generate new OIDs until we find one not in the table */
     444             :     do
     445             :     {
     446      920906 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     447             : 
     448      920906 :         newOid = GetNewObjectId();
     449             : 
     450      920906 :         ScanKeyInit(&key,
     451             :                     oidcolumn,
     452             :                     BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     453             :                     ObjectIdGetDatum(newOid));
     454             : 
     455             :         /* see notes above about using SnapshotAny */
     456      920906 :         scan = systable_beginscan(relation, indexId, true,
     457             :                                   SnapshotAny, 1, &key);
     458             : 
     459      920906 :         collides = HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(scan));
     460             : 
     461      920906 :         systable_endscan(scan);
     462             : 
     463             :         /*
     464             :          * Log that we iterate more than GETNEWOID_LOG_THRESHOLD but have not
     465             :          * yet found OID unused in the relation. Then repeat logging with
     466             :          * exponentially increasing intervals until we iterate more than
     467             :          * GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL. Finally repeat logging every
     468             :          * GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL unless an unused OID is found. This
     469             :          * logic is necessary not to fill up the server log with the similar
     470             :          * messages.
     471             :          */
     472      920906 :         if (retries >= retries_before_log)
     473             :         {
     474           0 :             ereport(LOG,
     475             :                     (errmsg("still searching for an unused OID in relation \"%s\"",
     476             :                             RelationGetRelationName(relation)),
     477             :                      errdetail_plural("OID candidates have been checked %llu time, but no unused OID has been found yet.",
     478             :                                       "OID candidates have been checked %llu times, but no unused OID has been found yet.",
     479             :                                       retries,
     480             :                                       (unsigned long long) retries)));
     481             : 
     482             :             /*
     483             :              * Double the number of retries to do before logging next until it
     484             :              * reaches GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL.
     485             :              */
     486           0 :             if (retries_before_log * 2 <= GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL)
     487           0 :                 retries_before_log *= 2;
     488             :             else
     489           0 :                 retries_before_log += GETNEWOID_LOG_MAX_INTERVAL;
     490             :         }
     491             : 
     492      920906 :         retries++;
     493      920906 :     } while (collides);
     494             : 
     495             :     /*
     496             :      * If at least one log message is emitted, also log the completion of OID
     497             :      * assignment.
     498             :      */
     499      920906 :     if (retries > GETNEWOID_LOG_THRESHOLD)
     500             :     {
     501           0 :         ereport(LOG,
     502             :                 (errmsg_plural("new OID has been assigned in relation \"%s\" after %llu retry",
     503             :                                "new OID has been assigned in relation \"%s\" after %llu retries",
     504             :                                retries,
     505             :                                RelationGetRelationName(relation), (unsigned long long) retries)));
     506             :     }
     507             : 
     508      920906 :     return newOid;
     509             : }
     510             : 
     511             : /*
     512             :  * GetNewRelFileNumber
     513             :  *      Generate a new relfilenumber that is unique within the
     514             :  *      database of the given tablespace.
     515             :  *
     516             :  * If the relfilenumber will also be used as the relation's OID, pass the
     517             :  * opened pg_class catalog, and this routine will guarantee that the result
     518             :  * is also an unused OID within pg_class.  If the result is to be used only
     519             :  * as a relfilenumber for an existing relation, pass NULL for pg_class.
     520             :  *
     521             :  * As with GetNewOidWithIndex(), there is some theoretical risk of a race
     522             :  * condition, but it doesn't seem worth worrying about.
     523             :  *
     524             :  * Note: we don't support using this in bootstrap mode.  All relations
     525             :  * created by bootstrap have preassigned OIDs, so there's no need.
     526             :  */
     527             : RelFileNumber
     528      112742 : GetNewRelFileNumber(Oid reltablespace, Relation pg_class, char relpersistence)
     529             : {
     530             :     RelFileLocatorBackend rlocator;
     531             :     char       *rpath;
     532             :     bool        collides;
     533             :     ProcNumber  procNumber;
     534             : 
     535             :     /*
     536             :      * If we ever get here during pg_upgrade, there's something wrong; all
     537             :      * relfilenumber assignments during a binary-upgrade run should be
     538             :      * determined by commands in the dump script.
     539             :      */
     540             :     Assert(!IsBinaryUpgrade);
     541             : 
     542      112742 :     switch (relpersistence)
     543             :     {
     544        6576 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP:
     545        6576 :             procNumber = ProcNumberForTempRelations();
     546        6576 :             break;
     547      106166 :         case RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED:
     548             :         case RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT:
     549      106166 :             procNumber = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
     550      106166 :             break;
     551           0 :         default:
     552           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid relpersistence: %c", relpersistence);
     553             :             return InvalidRelFileNumber;    /* placate compiler */
     554             :     }
     555             : 
     556             :     /* This logic should match RelationInitPhysicalAddr */
     557      112742 :     rlocator.locator.spcOid = reltablespace ? reltablespace : MyDatabaseTableSpace;
     558      112742 :     rlocator.locator.dbOid =
     559      112742 :         (rlocator.locator.spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) ?
     560      112742 :         InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
     561             : 
     562             :     /*
     563             :      * The relpath will vary based on the backend number, so we must
     564             :      * initialize that properly here to make sure that any collisions based on
     565             :      * filename are properly detected.
     566             :      */
     567      112742 :     rlocator.backend = procNumber;
     568             : 
     569             :     do
     570             :     {
     571      112742 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     572             : 
     573             :         /* Generate the OID */
     574      112742 :         if (pg_class)
     575       99918 :             rlocator.locator.relNumber = GetNewOidWithIndex(pg_class, ClassOidIndexId,
     576             :                                                             Anum_pg_class_oid);
     577             :         else
     578       12824 :             rlocator.locator.relNumber = GetNewObjectId();
     579             : 
     580             :         /* Check for existing file of same name */
     581      112742 :         rpath = relpath(rlocator, MAIN_FORKNUM);
     582             : 
     583      112742 :         if (access(rpath, F_OK) == 0)
     584             :         {
     585             :             /* definite collision */
     586           0 :             collides = true;
     587             :         }
     588             :         else
     589             :         {
     590             :             /*
     591             :              * Here we have a little bit of a dilemma: if errno is something
     592             :              * other than ENOENT, should we declare a collision and loop? In
     593             :              * practice it seems best to go ahead regardless of the errno.  If
     594             :              * there is a colliding file we will get an smgr failure when we
     595             :              * attempt to create the new relation file.
     596             :              */
     597      112742 :             collides = false;
     598             :         }
     599             : 
     600      112742 :         pfree(rpath);
     601      112742 :     } while (collides);
     602             : 
     603      112742 :     return rlocator.locator.relNumber;
     604             : }
     605             : 
     606             : /*
     607             :  * SQL callable interface for GetNewOidWithIndex().  Outside of initdb's
     608             :  * direct insertions into catalog tables, and recovering from corruption, this
     609             :  * should rarely be needed.
     610             :  *
     611             :  * Function is intentionally not documented in the user facing docs.
     612             :  */
     613             : Datum
     614           0 : pg_nextoid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     615             : {
     616           0 :     Oid         reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     617           0 :     Name        attname = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
     618           0 :     Oid         idxoid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
     619             :     Relation    rel;
     620             :     Relation    idx;
     621             :     HeapTuple   atttuple;
     622             :     Form_pg_attribute attform;
     623             :     AttrNumber  attno;
     624             :     Oid         newoid;
     625             : 
     626             :     /*
     627             :      * As this function is not intended to be used during normal running, and
     628             :      * only supports system catalogs (which require superuser permissions to
     629             :      * modify), just checking for superuser ought to not obstruct valid
     630             :      * usecases.
     631             :      */
     632           0 :     if (!superuser())
     633           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     634             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     635             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to call %s()",
     636             :                         "pg_nextoid")));
     637             : 
     638           0 :     rel = table_open(reloid, RowExclusiveLock);
     639           0 :     idx = index_open(idxoid, RowExclusiveLock);
     640             : 
     641           0 :     if (!IsSystemRelation(rel))
     642           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     643             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     644             :                  errmsg("pg_nextoid() can only be used on system catalogs")));
     645             : 
     646           0 :     if (idx->rd_index->indrelid != RelationGetRelid(rel))
     647           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     648             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     649             :                  errmsg("index \"%s\" does not belong to table \"%s\"",
     650             :                         RelationGetRelationName(idx),
     651             :                         RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
     652             : 
     653           0 :     atttuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(reloid, NameStr(*attname));
     654           0 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(atttuple))
     655           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     656             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
     657             :                  errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
     658             :                         NameStr(*attname), RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
     659             : 
     660           0 :     attform = ((Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(atttuple));
     661           0 :     attno = attform->attnum;
     662             : 
     663           0 :     if (attform->atttypid != OIDOID)
     664           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     665             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     666             :                  errmsg("column \"%s\" is not of type oid",
     667             :                         NameStr(*attname))));
     668             : 
     669           0 :     if (IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(idx) != 1 ||
     670           0 :         idx->rd_index->indkey.values[0] != attno)
     671           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     672             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     673             :                  errmsg("index \"%s\" is not the index for column \"%s\"",
     674             :                         RelationGetRelationName(idx),
     675             :                         NameStr(*attname))));
     676             : 
     677           0 :     newoid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, idxoid, attno);
     678             : 
     679           0 :     ReleaseSysCache(atttuple);
     680           0 :     table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
     681           0 :     index_close(idx, RowExclusiveLock);
     682             : 
     683           0 :     PG_RETURN_OID(newoid);
     684             : }
     685             : 
     686             : /*
     687             :  * SQL callable interface for StopGeneratingPinnedObjectIds().
     688             :  *
     689             :  * This is only to be used by initdb, so it's intentionally not documented in
     690             :  * the user facing docs.
     691             :  */
     692             : Datum
     693          86 : pg_stop_making_pinned_objects(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     694             : {
     695             :     /*
     696             :      * Belt-and-suspenders check, since StopGeneratingPinnedObjectIds will
     697             :      * fail anyway in non-single-user mode.
     698             :      */
     699          86 :     if (!superuser())
     700           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     701             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     702             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to call %s()",
     703             :                         "pg_stop_making_pinned_objects")));
     704             : 
     705          86 :     StopGeneratingPinnedObjectIds();
     706             : 
     707          86 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     708             : }

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