LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/backup - basebackup_throttle.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 83.3 % 42 35
Test Date: 2026-07-08 06:15:42 Functions: 80.0 % 5 4
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 50.0 % 12 6

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * basebackup_throttle.c
       4                 :             :  *    Basebackup sink implementing throttling. Data is forwarded to the
       5                 :             :  *    next base backup sink in the chain at a rate no greater than the
       6                 :             :  *    configured maximum.
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *    src/backend/backup/basebackup_throttle.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include "backup/basebackup_sink.h"
      18                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      19                 :             : #include "pgstat.h"
      20                 :             : #include "storage/latch.h"
      21                 :             : #include "utils/timestamp.h"
      22                 :             : #include "utils/wait_event.h"
      23                 :             : 
      24                 :             : typedef struct bbsink_throttle
      25                 :             : {
      26                 :             :     /* Common information for all types of sink. */
      27                 :             :     bbsink      base;
      28                 :             : 
      29                 :             :     /* The actual number of bytes, transfer of which may cause sleep. */
      30                 :             :     uint64      throttling_sample;
      31                 :             : 
      32                 :             :     /* Amount of data already transferred but not yet throttled.  */
      33                 :             :     int64       throttling_counter;
      34                 :             : 
      35                 :             :     /* The minimum time required to transfer throttling_sample bytes. */
      36                 :             :     TimeOffset  elapsed_min_unit;
      37                 :             : 
      38                 :             :     /* The last check of the transfer rate. */
      39                 :             :     TimestampTz throttled_last;
      40                 :             : } bbsink_throttle;
      41                 :             : 
      42                 :             : static void bbsink_throttle_begin_backup(bbsink *sink);
      43                 :             : static void bbsink_throttle_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      44                 :             : static void bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      45                 :             : static void throttle(bbsink_throttle *sink, size_t increment);
      46                 :             : 
      47                 :             : static const bbsink_ops bbsink_throttle_ops = {
      48                 :             :     .begin_backup = bbsink_throttle_begin_backup,
      49                 :             :     .begin_archive = bbsink_forward_begin_archive,
      50                 :             :     .archive_contents = bbsink_throttle_archive_contents,
      51                 :             :     .end_archive = bbsink_forward_end_archive,
      52                 :             :     .begin_manifest = bbsink_forward_begin_manifest,
      53                 :             :     .manifest_contents = bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents,
      54                 :             :     .end_manifest = bbsink_forward_end_manifest,
      55                 :             :     .end_backup = bbsink_forward_end_backup,
      56                 :             :     .cleanup = bbsink_forward_cleanup
      57                 :             : };
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :             : /*
      60                 :             :  * How frequently to throttle, as a fraction of the specified rate-second.
      61                 :             :  */
      62                 :             : #define THROTTLING_FREQUENCY    8
      63                 :             : 
      64                 :             : /*
      65                 :             :  * Create a new basebackup sink that performs throttling and forwards data
      66                 :             :  * to a successor sink.
      67                 :             :  */
      68                 :             : bbsink *
      69                 :           1 : bbsink_throttle_new(bbsink *next, uint32 maxrate)
      70                 :             : {
      71                 :             :     bbsink_throttle *sink;
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             :     Assert(next != NULL);
      74                 :             :     Assert(maxrate > 0);
      75                 :             : 
      76                 :           1 :     sink = palloc0_object(bbsink_throttle);
      77                 :           1 :     *((const bbsink_ops **) &sink->base.bbs_ops) = &bbsink_throttle_ops;
      78                 :           1 :     sink->base.bbs_next = next;
      79                 :             : 
      80                 :           1 :     sink->throttling_sample =
      81                 :           1 :         (int64) maxrate * (int64) 1024 / THROTTLING_FREQUENCY;
      82                 :             : 
      83                 :             :     /*
      84                 :             :      * The minimum amount of time for throttling_sample bytes to be
      85                 :             :      * transferred.
      86                 :             :      */
      87                 :           1 :     sink->elapsed_min_unit = USECS_PER_SEC / THROTTLING_FREQUENCY;
      88                 :             : 
      89                 :           1 :     return &sink->base;
      90                 :             : }
      91                 :             : 
      92                 :             : /*
      93                 :             :  * There's no real work to do here, but we need to record the current time so
      94                 :             :  * that it can be used for future calculations.
      95                 :             :  */
      96                 :             : static void
      97                 :           1 : bbsink_throttle_begin_backup(bbsink *sink)
      98                 :             : {
      99                 :           1 :     bbsink_throttle *mysink = (bbsink_throttle *) sink;
     100                 :             : 
     101                 :           1 :     bbsink_forward_begin_backup(sink);
     102                 :             : 
     103                 :             :     /* The 'real data' starts now (header was ignored). */
     104                 :           1 :     mysink->throttled_last = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     105                 :           1 : }
     106                 :             : 
     107                 :             : /*
     108                 :             :  * First throttle, and then pass archive contents to next sink.
     109                 :             :  */
     110                 :             : static void
     111                 :          21 : bbsink_throttle_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     112                 :             : {
     113                 :          21 :     throttle((bbsink_throttle *) sink, len);
     114                 :             : 
     115                 :          21 :     bbsink_forward_archive_contents(sink, len);
     116                 :          21 : }
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :             : /*
     119                 :             :  * First throttle, and then pass manifest contents to next sink.
     120                 :             :  */
     121                 :             : static void
     122                 :           0 : bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     123                 :             : {
     124                 :           0 :     throttle((bbsink_throttle *) sink, len);
     125                 :             : 
     126                 :           0 :     bbsink_forward_manifest_contents(sink, len);
     127                 :           0 : }
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :             : /*
     130                 :             :  * Increment the network transfer counter by the given number of bytes,
     131                 :             :  * and sleep if necessary to comply with the requested network transfer
     132                 :             :  * rate.
     133                 :             :  */
     134                 :             : static void
     135                 :          21 : throttle(bbsink_throttle *sink, size_t increment)
     136                 :             : {
     137                 :             :     TimeOffset  elapsed_min;
     138                 :             : 
     139                 :             :     Assert(sink->throttling_counter >= 0);
     140                 :             : 
     141                 :          21 :     sink->throttling_counter += increment;
     142         [ +  + ]:          21 :     if (sink->throttling_counter < sink->throttling_sample)
     143                 :          17 :         return;
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             :     /* How much time should have elapsed at minimum? */
     146                 :           4 :     elapsed_min = sink->elapsed_min_unit *
     147                 :           4 :         (sink->throttling_counter / sink->throttling_sample);
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             :     /*
     150                 :             :      * Since the latch could be set repeatedly because of concurrently WAL
     151                 :             :      * activity, sleep in a loop to ensure enough time has passed.
     152                 :             :      */
     153                 :             :     for (;;)
     154                 :           0 :     {
     155                 :             :         TimeOffset  elapsed,
     156                 :             :                     sleep;
     157                 :             :         int         wait_result;
     158                 :             : 
     159                 :             :         /* Time elapsed since the last measurement (and possible wake up). */
     160                 :           4 :         elapsed = GetCurrentTimestamp() - sink->throttled_last;
     161                 :             : 
     162                 :             :         /* sleep if the transfer is faster than it should be */
     163                 :           4 :         sleep = elapsed_min - elapsed;
     164         [ -  + ]:           4 :         if (sleep <= 0)
     165                 :           0 :             break;
     166                 :             : 
     167                 :           4 :         ResetLatch(MyLatch);
     168                 :             : 
     169                 :             :         /* We're eating a potentially set latch, so check for interrupts */
     170         [ -  + ]:           4 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :             :         /*
     173                 :             :          * (TAR_SEND_SIZE / throttling_sample * elapsed_min_unit) should be
     174                 :             :          * the maximum time to sleep. Thus the cast to long is safe.
     175                 :             :          */
     176                 :           4 :         wait_result = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
     177                 :             :                                 WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
     178                 :           4 :                                 (long) (sleep / 1000),
     179                 :             :                                 WAIT_EVENT_BASE_BACKUP_THROTTLE);
     180                 :             : 
     181         [ -  + ]:           4 :         if (wait_result & WL_LATCH_SET)
     182         [ #  # ]:           0 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     183                 :             : 
     184                 :             :         /* Done waiting? */
     185         [ +  - ]:           4 :         if (wait_result & WL_TIMEOUT)
     186                 :           4 :             break;
     187                 :             :     }
     188                 :             : 
     189                 :             :     /*
     190                 :             :      * As we work with integers, only whole multiple of throttling_sample was
     191                 :             :      * processed. The rest will be done during the next call of this function.
     192                 :             :      */
     193                 :           4 :     sink->throttling_counter %= sink->throttling_sample;
     194                 :             : 
     195                 :             :     /*
     196                 :             :      * Time interval for the remaining amount and possible next increments
     197                 :             :      * starts now.
     198                 :             :      */
     199                 :           4 :     sink->throttled_last = GetCurrentTimestamp();
     200                 :             : }
        

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