LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/index - amapi.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 62.3 % 61 38
Test Date: 2026-07-03 19:57:34 Functions: 100.0 % 5 5
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 30.0 % 60 18

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * amapi.c
       4                 :             :  *    Support routines for API for Postgres index access methods.
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Copyright (c) 2015-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      10                 :             :  *    src/backend/access/index/amapi.c
      11                 :             :  *
      12                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13                 :             :  */
      14                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      15                 :             : 
      16                 :             : #include "access/amapi.h"
      17                 :             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
      19                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
      20                 :             : #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
      21                 :             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      22                 :             : 
      23                 :             : 
      24                 :             : /*
      25                 :             :  * GetIndexAmRoutine - call the specified access method handler routine to get
      26                 :             :  * its IndexAmRoutine struct, which we expect to be statically allocated.
      27                 :             :  *
      28                 :             :  * Note that if the amhandler function is built-in, this will not involve
      29                 :             :  * any catalog access.  It's therefore safe to use this while bootstrapping
      30                 :             :  * indexes for the system catalogs.  relcache.c relies on that.
      31                 :             :  */
      32                 :             : const IndexAmRoutine *
      33                 :     2152171 : GetIndexAmRoutine(Oid amhandler)
      34                 :             : {
      35                 :             :     Datum       datum;
      36                 :             :     const IndexAmRoutine *routine;
      37                 :             : 
      38                 :     2152171 :     datum = OidFunctionCall0(amhandler);
      39                 :     2152171 :     routine = (const IndexAmRoutine *) DatumGetPointer(datum);
      40                 :             : 
      41   [ +  -  -  + ]:     2152171 :     if (routine == NULL || !IsA(routine, IndexAmRoutine))
      42         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "index access method handler function %u did not return an IndexAmRoutine struct",
      43                 :             :              amhandler);
      44                 :             : 
      45                 :             :     /* Assert that all required callbacks are present. */
      46                 :             :     Assert(routine->ambuild != NULL);
      47                 :             :     Assert(routine->ambuildempty != NULL);
      48                 :             :     Assert(routine->aminsert != NULL);
      49                 :             :     Assert(routine->ambulkdelete != NULL);
      50                 :             :     Assert(routine->amvacuumcleanup != NULL);
      51                 :             :     Assert(routine->amcostestimate != NULL);
      52                 :             :     Assert(routine->amoptions != NULL);
      53                 :             :     Assert(routine->amvalidate != NULL);
      54                 :             :     Assert(routine->ambeginscan != NULL);
      55                 :             :     Assert(routine->amrescan != NULL);
      56                 :             :     Assert(routine->amendscan != NULL);
      57                 :             : 
      58                 :     2152171 :     return routine;
      59                 :             : }
      60                 :             : 
      61                 :             : /*
      62                 :             :  * GetIndexAmRoutineByAmId - look up the handler of the index access method
      63                 :             :  * with the given OID, and get its IndexAmRoutine struct.
      64                 :             :  *
      65                 :             :  * If the given OID isn't a valid index access method, returns NULL if
      66                 :             :  * noerror is true, else throws error.
      67                 :             :  */
      68                 :             : const IndexAmRoutine *
      69                 :      116247 : GetIndexAmRoutineByAmId(Oid amoid, bool noerror)
      70                 :             : {
      71                 :             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
      72                 :             :     Form_pg_am  amform;
      73                 :             :     regproc     amhandler;
      74                 :             : 
      75                 :             :     /* Get handler function OID for the access method */
      76                 :      116247 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(amoid));
      77         [ -  + ]:      116247 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
      78                 :             :     {
      79         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (noerror)
      80                 :           0 :             return NULL;
      81         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
      82                 :             :              amoid);
      83                 :             :     }
      84                 :      116247 :     amform = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             :     /* Check if it's an index access method as opposed to some other AM */
      87         [ -  + ]:      116247 :     if (amform->amtype != AMTYPE_INDEX)
      88                 :             :     {
      89         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (noerror)
      90                 :             :         {
      91                 :           0 :             ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
      92                 :           0 :             return NULL;
      93                 :             :         }
      94         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
      95                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
      96                 :             :                  errmsg("access method \"%s\" is not of type %s",
      97                 :             :                         NameStr(amform->amname), "INDEX")));
      98                 :             :     }
      99                 :             : 
     100                 :      116247 :     amhandler = amform->amhandler;
     101                 :             : 
     102                 :             :     /* Complain if handler OID is invalid */
     103         [ -  + ]:      116247 :     if (!RegProcedureIsValid(amhandler))
     104                 :             :     {
     105         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (noerror)
     106                 :             :         {
     107                 :           0 :             ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
     108                 :           0 :             return NULL;
     109                 :             :         }
     110         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     111                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     112                 :             :                  errmsg("index access method \"%s\" does not have a handler",
     113                 :             :                         NameStr(amform->amname))));
     114                 :             :     }
     115                 :             : 
     116                 :      116247 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :             :     /* And finally, call the handler function to get the API struct. */
     119                 :      116247 :     return GetIndexAmRoutine(amhandler);
     120                 :             : }
     121                 :             : 
     122                 :             : 
     123                 :             : /*
     124                 :             :  * IndexAmTranslateStrategy - given an access method and strategy, get the
     125                 :             :  * corresponding compare type.
     126                 :             :  *
     127                 :             :  * If missing_ok is false, throw an error if no compare type is found.  If
     128                 :             :  * true, just return COMPARE_INVALID.
     129                 :             :  */
     130                 :             : CompareType
     131                 :     2497365 : IndexAmTranslateStrategy(StrategyNumber strategy, Oid amoid, Oid opfamily, bool missing_ok)
     132                 :             : {
     133                 :             :     CompareType result;
     134                 :             :     const IndexAmRoutine *amroutine;
     135                 :             : 
     136                 :             :     /* shortcut for common case */
     137   [ +  -  +  - ]:     2497365 :     if (amoid == BTREE_AM_OID &&
     138         [ +  - ]:     2497365 :         (strategy > InvalidStrategy && strategy <= BTMaxStrategyNumber))
     139                 :     2497365 :         return (CompareType) strategy;
     140                 :             : 
     141                 :           0 :     amroutine = GetIndexAmRoutineByAmId(amoid, false);
     142         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (amroutine->amtranslatestrategy)
     143                 :           0 :         result = amroutine->amtranslatestrategy(strategy, opfamily);
     144                 :             :     else
     145                 :           0 :         result = COMPARE_INVALID;
     146                 :             : 
     147   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (!missing_ok && result == COMPARE_INVALID)
     148         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not translate strategy number %d for index AM %u", strategy, amoid);
     149                 :             : 
     150                 :           0 :     return result;
     151                 :             : }
     152                 :             : 
     153                 :             : /*
     154                 :             :  * IndexAmTranslateCompareType - given an access method and compare type, get
     155                 :             :  * the corresponding strategy number.
     156                 :             :  *
     157                 :             :  * If missing_ok is false, throw an error if no strategy is found correlating
     158                 :             :  * to the given cmptype.  If true, just return InvalidStrategy.
     159                 :             :  */
     160                 :             : StrategyNumber
     161                 :     2403410 : IndexAmTranslateCompareType(CompareType cmptype, Oid amoid, Oid opfamily, bool missing_ok)
     162                 :             : {
     163                 :             :     StrategyNumber result;
     164                 :             :     const IndexAmRoutine *amroutine;
     165                 :             : 
     166                 :             :     /* shortcut for common case */
     167   [ +  +  +  - ]:     2403410 :     if (amoid == BTREE_AM_OID &&
     168         [ +  - ]:     2400431 :         (cmptype > COMPARE_INVALID && cmptype <= COMPARE_GT))
     169                 :     2400431 :         return (StrategyNumber) cmptype;
     170                 :             : 
     171                 :        2979 :     amroutine = GetIndexAmRoutineByAmId(amoid, false);
     172         [ +  - ]:        2979 :     if (amroutine->amtranslatecmptype)
     173                 :        2979 :         result = amroutine->amtranslatecmptype(cmptype, opfamily);
     174                 :             :     else
     175                 :           0 :         result = InvalidStrategy;
     176                 :             : 
     177   [ +  +  -  + ]:        2979 :     if (!missing_ok && result == InvalidStrategy)
     178         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not translate compare type %u for index AM %u", cmptype, amoid);
     179                 :             : 
     180                 :        2979 :     return result;
     181                 :             : }
     182                 :             : 
     183                 :             : /*
     184                 :             :  * Ask appropriate access method to validate the specified opclass.
     185                 :             :  */
     186                 :             : Datum
     187                 :         819 : amvalidate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     188                 :             : {
     189                 :         819 :     Oid         opclassoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     190                 :             :     bool        result;
     191                 :             :     HeapTuple   classtup;
     192                 :             :     Form_pg_opclass classform;
     193                 :             :     Oid         amoid;
     194                 :             :     const IndexAmRoutine *amroutine;
     195                 :             : 
     196                 :         819 :     classtup = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclassoid));
     197         [ -  + ]:         819 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classtup))
     198         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator class %u", opclassoid);
     199                 :         819 :     classform = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(classtup);
     200                 :             : 
     201                 :         819 :     amoid = classform->opcmethod;
     202                 :             : 
     203                 :         819 :     ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
     204                 :             : 
     205                 :         819 :     amroutine = GetIndexAmRoutineByAmId(amoid, false);
     206                 :             : 
     207         [ -  + ]:         819 :     if (amroutine->amvalidate == NULL)
     208         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "function amvalidate is not defined for index access method %u",
     209                 :             :              amoid);
     210                 :             : 
     211                 :         819 :     result = amroutine->amvalidate(opclassoid);
     212                 :             : 
     213                 :         819 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
     214                 :             : }
        

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