LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/gist - gistxlog.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 195 256 76.2 %
Date: 2025-12-12 10:19:18 Functions: 12 17 70.6 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * gistxlog.c
       4             :  *    WAL replay logic for GiST.
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *           src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c
      12             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      13             :  */
      14             : #include "postgres.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include "access/bufmask.h"
      17             : #include "access/gist_private.h"
      18             : #include "access/gistxlog.h"
      19             : #include "access/transam.h"
      20             : #include "access/xloginsert.h"
      21             : #include "access/xlogutils.h"
      22             : #include "storage/standby.h"
      23             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      24             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      25             : 
      26             : static MemoryContext opCtx;     /* working memory for operations */
      27             : 
      28             : /*
      29             :  * Replay the clearing of F_FOLLOW_RIGHT flag on a child page.
      30             :  *
      31             :  * Even if the WAL record includes a full-page image, we have to update the
      32             :  * follow-right flag, because that change is not included in the full-page
      33             :  * image.  To be sure that the intermediate state with the wrong flag value is
      34             :  * not visible to concurrent Hot Standby queries, this function handles
      35             :  * restoring the full-page image as well as updating the flag.  (Note that
      36             :  * we never need to do anything else to the child page in the current WAL
      37             :  * action.)
      38             :  */
      39             : static void
      40         900 : gistRedoClearFollowRight(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id)
      41             : {
      42         900 :     XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
      43             :     Buffer      buffer;
      44             :     Page        page;
      45             :     XLogRedoAction action;
      46             : 
      47             :     /*
      48             :      * Note that we still update the page even if it was restored from a full
      49             :      * page image, because the updated NSN is not included in the image.
      50             :      */
      51         900 :     action = XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, block_id, &buffer);
      52         900 :     if (action == BLK_NEEDS_REDO || action == BLK_RESTORED)
      53             :     {
      54         900 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
      55             : 
      56         900 :         GistPageSetNSN(page, lsn);
      57         900 :         GistClearFollowRight(page);
      58             : 
      59         900 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
      60         900 :         MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
      61             :     }
      62         900 :     if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
      63         900 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
      64         900 : }
      65             : 
      66             : /*
      67             :  * redo any page update (except page split)
      68             :  */
      69             : static void
      70      115034 : gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(XLogReaderState *record)
      71             : {
      72      115034 :     XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
      73      115034 :     gistxlogPageUpdate *xldata = (gistxlogPageUpdate *) XLogRecGetData(record);
      74             :     Buffer      buffer;
      75             :     Page        page;
      76             : 
      77      115034 :     if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
      78             :     {
      79             :         char       *begin;
      80             :         char       *data;
      81             :         Size        datalen;
      82      114282 :         int         ninserted PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = 0;
      83             : 
      84      114282 :         data = begin = XLogRecGetBlockData(record, 0, &datalen);
      85             : 
      86      114282 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
      87             : 
      88      114282 :         if (xldata->ntodelete == 1 && xldata->ntoinsert == 1)
      89       41726 :         {
      90             :             /*
      91             :              * When replacing one tuple with one other tuple, we must use
      92             :              * PageIndexTupleOverwrite for consistency with gistplacetopage.
      93             :              */
      94       41726 :             OffsetNumber offnum = *((OffsetNumber *) data);
      95             :             IndexTuple  itup;
      96             :             Size        itupsize;
      97             : 
      98       41726 :             data += sizeof(OffsetNumber);
      99       41726 :             itup = (IndexTuple) data;
     100       41726 :             itupsize = IndexTupleSize(itup);
     101       41726 :             if (!PageIndexTupleOverwrite(page, offnum, itup, itupsize))
     102           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to GiST index page, size %zu bytes", itupsize);
     103       41726 :             data += itupsize;
     104             :             /* should be nothing left after consuming 1 tuple */
     105             :             Assert(data - begin == datalen);
     106             :             /* update insertion count for assert check below */
     107       41726 :             ninserted++;
     108             :         }
     109       72556 :         else if (xldata->ntodelete > 0)
     110             :         {
     111             :             /* Otherwise, delete old tuples if any */
     112         898 :             OffsetNumber *todelete = (OffsetNumber *) data;
     113             : 
     114         898 :             data += sizeof(OffsetNumber) * xldata->ntodelete;
     115             : 
     116         898 :             PageIndexMultiDelete(page, todelete, xldata->ntodelete);
     117         898 :             if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     118          14 :                 GistMarkTuplesDeleted(page);
     119             :         }
     120             : 
     121             :         /* Add new tuples if any */
     122      114282 :         if (data - begin < datalen)
     123             :         {
     124       72542 :             OffsetNumber off = (PageIsEmpty(page)) ? FirstOffsetNumber :
     125       72412 :                 OffsetNumberNext(PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page));
     126             : 
     127      145968 :             while (data - begin < datalen)
     128             :             {
     129       73426 :                 IndexTuple  itup = (IndexTuple) data;
     130       73426 :                 Size        sz = IndexTupleSize(itup);
     131             :                 OffsetNumber l;
     132             : 
     133       73426 :                 data += sz;
     134             : 
     135       73426 :                 l = PageAddItem(page, itup, sz, off, false, false);
     136       73426 :                 if (l == InvalidOffsetNumber)
     137           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to GiST index page, size %zu bytes", sz);
     138       73426 :                 off++;
     139       73426 :                 ninserted++;
     140             :             }
     141             :         }
     142             : 
     143             :         /* Check that XLOG record contained expected number of tuples */
     144             :         Assert(ninserted == xldata->ntoinsert);
     145             : 
     146      114282 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
     147      114282 :         MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
     148             :     }
     149             : 
     150             :     /*
     151             :      * Fix follow-right data on left child page
     152             :      *
     153             :      * This must be done while still holding the lock on the target page. Note
     154             :      * that even if the target page no longer exists, we still attempt to
     155             :      * replay the change on the child page.
     156             :      */
     157      115034 :     if (XLogRecHasBlockRef(record, 1))
     158         896 :         gistRedoClearFollowRight(record, 1);
     159             : 
     160      115034 :     if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
     161      115034 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     162      115034 : }
     163             : 
     164             : 
     165             : /*
     166             :  * redo delete on gist index page to remove tuples marked as DEAD during index
     167             :  * tuple insertion
     168             :  */
     169             : static void
     170           0 : gistRedoDeleteRecord(XLogReaderState *record)
     171             : {
     172           0 :     XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
     173           0 :     gistxlogDelete *xldata = (gistxlogDelete *) XLogRecGetData(record);
     174             :     Buffer      buffer;
     175             :     Page        page;
     176           0 :     OffsetNumber *toDelete = xldata->offsets;
     177             : 
     178             :     /*
     179             :      * If we have any conflict processing to do, it must happen before we
     180             :      * update the page.
     181             :      *
     182             :      * GiST delete records can conflict with standby queries.  You might think
     183             :      * that vacuum records would conflict as well, but we've handled that
     184             :      * already.  XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_SCAN records provide the highest xid
     185             :      * cleaned by the vacuum of the heap and so we can resolve any conflicts
     186             :      * just once when that arrives.  After that we know that no conflicts
     187             :      * exist from individual gist vacuum records on that index.
     188             :      */
     189           0 :     if (InHotStandby)
     190             :     {
     191             :         RelFileLocator rlocator;
     192             : 
     193           0 :         XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &rlocator, NULL, NULL);
     194             : 
     195           0 :         ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xldata->snapshotConflictHorizon,
     196           0 :                                             xldata->isCatalogRel,
     197             :                                             rlocator);
     198             :     }
     199             : 
     200           0 :     if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
     201             :     {
     202           0 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
     203             : 
     204           0 :         PageIndexMultiDelete(page, toDelete, xldata->ntodelete);
     205             : 
     206           0 :         GistClearPageHasGarbage(page);
     207           0 :         GistMarkTuplesDeleted(page);
     208             : 
     209           0 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
     210           0 :         MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
     211             :     }
     212             : 
     213           0 :     if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
     214           0 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     215           0 : }
     216             : 
     217             : /*
     218             :  * Returns an array of index pointers.
     219             :  */
     220             : static IndexTuple *
     221        1830 : decodePageSplitRecord(char *begin, int len, int *n)
     222             : {
     223             :     char       *ptr;
     224        1830 :     int         i = 0;
     225             :     IndexTuple *tuples;
     226             : 
     227             :     /* extract the number of tuples */
     228        1830 :     memcpy(n, begin, sizeof(int));
     229        1830 :     ptr = begin + sizeof(int);
     230             : 
     231        1830 :     tuples = palloc(*n * sizeof(IndexTuple));
     232             : 
     233      159294 :     for (i = 0; i < *n; i++)
     234             :     {
     235             :         Assert(ptr - begin < len);
     236      157464 :         tuples[i] = (IndexTuple) ptr;
     237      157464 :         ptr += IndexTupleSize((IndexTuple) ptr);
     238             :     }
     239             :     Assert(ptr - begin == len);
     240             : 
     241        1830 :     return tuples;
     242             : }
     243             : 
     244             : static void
     245         910 : gistRedoPageSplitRecord(XLogReaderState *record)
     246             : {
     247         910 :     XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
     248         910 :     gistxlogPageSplit *xldata = (gistxlogPageSplit *) XLogRecGetData(record);
     249         910 :     Buffer      firstbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
     250             :     Buffer      buffer;
     251             :     Page        page;
     252             :     int         i;
     253         910 :     bool        isrootsplit = false;
     254             : 
     255             :     /*
     256             :      * We must hold lock on the first-listed page throughout the action,
     257             :      * including while updating the left child page (if any).  We can unlock
     258             :      * remaining pages in the list as soon as they've been written, because
     259             :      * there is no path for concurrent queries to reach those pages without
     260             :      * first visiting the first-listed page.
     261             :      */
     262             : 
     263             :     /* loop around all pages */
     264        2740 :     for (i = 0; i < xldata->npage; i++)
     265             :     {
     266             :         int         flags;
     267             :         char       *data;
     268             :         Size        datalen;
     269             :         int         num;
     270             :         BlockNumber blkno;
     271             :         IndexTuple *tuples;
     272             : 
     273        1830 :         XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, i + 1, NULL, NULL, &blkno);
     274        1830 :         if (blkno == GIST_ROOT_BLKNO)
     275             :         {
     276             :             Assert(i == 0);
     277          10 :             isrootsplit = true;
     278             :         }
     279             : 
     280        1830 :         buffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, i + 1);
     281        1830 :         page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
     282        1830 :         data = XLogRecGetBlockData(record, i + 1, &datalen);
     283             : 
     284        1830 :         tuples = decodePageSplitRecord(data, datalen, &num);
     285             : 
     286             :         /* ok, clear buffer */
     287        1830 :         if (xldata->origleaf && blkno != GIST_ROOT_BLKNO)
     288        1812 :             flags = F_LEAF;
     289             :         else
     290          18 :             flags = 0;
     291        1830 :         GISTInitBuffer(buffer, flags);
     292             : 
     293             :         /* and fill it */
     294        1830 :         gistfillbuffer(page, tuples, num, FirstOffsetNumber);
     295             : 
     296        1830 :         if (blkno == GIST_ROOT_BLKNO)
     297             :         {
     298          10 :             GistPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = InvalidBlockNumber;
     299          10 :             GistPageSetNSN(page, xldata->orignsn);
     300          10 :             GistClearFollowRight(page);
     301             :         }
     302             :         else
     303             :         {
     304        1820 :             if (i < xldata->npage - 1)
     305             :             {
     306             :                 BlockNumber nextblkno;
     307             : 
     308         910 :                 XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, i + 2, NULL, NULL, &nextblkno);
     309         910 :                 GistPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = nextblkno;
     310             :             }
     311             :             else
     312         910 :                 GistPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = xldata->origrlink;
     313        1820 :             GistPageSetNSN(page, xldata->orignsn);
     314        1820 :             if (i < xldata->npage - 1 && !isrootsplit &&
     315         900 :                 xldata->markfollowright)
     316         900 :                 GistMarkFollowRight(page);
     317             :             else
     318         920 :                 GistClearFollowRight(page);
     319             :         }
     320             : 
     321        1830 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
     322        1830 :         MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
     323             : 
     324        1830 :         if (i == 0)
     325         910 :             firstbuffer = buffer;
     326             :         else
     327         920 :             UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     328             :     }
     329             : 
     330             :     /* Fix follow-right data on left child page, if any */
     331         910 :     if (XLogRecHasBlockRef(record, 0))
     332           4 :         gistRedoClearFollowRight(record, 0);
     333             : 
     334             :     /* Finally, release lock on the first page */
     335         910 :     UnlockReleaseBuffer(firstbuffer);
     336         910 : }
     337             : 
     338             : /* redo page deletion */
     339             : static void
     340         162 : gistRedoPageDelete(XLogReaderState *record)
     341             : {
     342         162 :     XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
     343         162 :     gistxlogPageDelete *xldata = (gistxlogPageDelete *) XLogRecGetData(record);
     344             :     Buffer      parentBuffer;
     345             :     Buffer      leafBuffer;
     346             : 
     347         162 :     if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &leafBuffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
     348             :     {
     349         162 :         Page        page = BufferGetPage(leafBuffer);
     350             : 
     351         162 :         GistPageSetDeleted(page, xldata->deleteXid);
     352             : 
     353         162 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
     354         162 :         MarkBufferDirty(leafBuffer);
     355             :     }
     356             : 
     357         162 :     if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 1, &parentBuffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
     358             :     {
     359         160 :         Page        page = BufferGetPage(parentBuffer);
     360             : 
     361         160 :         PageIndexTupleDelete(page, xldata->downlinkOffset);
     362             : 
     363         160 :         PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
     364         160 :         MarkBufferDirty(parentBuffer);
     365             :     }
     366             : 
     367         162 :     if (BufferIsValid(parentBuffer))
     368         162 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(parentBuffer);
     369         162 :     if (BufferIsValid(leafBuffer))
     370         162 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(leafBuffer);
     371         162 : }
     372             : 
     373             : static void
     374           0 : gistRedoPageReuse(XLogReaderState *record)
     375             : {
     376           0 :     gistxlogPageReuse *xlrec = (gistxlogPageReuse *) XLogRecGetData(record);
     377             : 
     378             :     /*
     379             :      * PAGE_REUSE records exist to provide a conflict point when we reuse
     380             :      * pages in the index via the FSM.  That's all they do though.
     381             :      *
     382             :      * snapshotConflictHorizon was the page's deleteXid.  The
     383             :      * GlobalVisCheckRemovableFullXid(deleteXid) test in gistPageRecyclable()
     384             :      * conceptually mirrors the PGPROC->xmin > limitXmin test in
     385             :      * GetConflictingVirtualXIDs().  Consequently, one XID value achieves the
     386             :      * same exclusion effect on primary and standby.
     387             :      */
     388           0 :     if (InHotStandby)
     389           0 :         ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshotFullXid(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
     390           0 :                                                    xlrec->isCatalogRel,
     391             :                                                    xlrec->locator);
     392           0 : }
     393             : 
     394             : void
     395      116106 : gist_redo(XLogReaderState *record)
     396             : {
     397      116106 :     uint8       info = XLogRecGetInfo(record) & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
     398             :     MemoryContext oldCxt;
     399             : 
     400             :     /*
     401             :      * GiST indexes do not require any conflict processing. NB: If we ever
     402             :      * implement a similar optimization we have in b-tree, and remove killed
     403             :      * tuples outside VACUUM, we'll need to handle that here.
     404             :      */
     405             : 
     406      116106 :     oldCxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(opCtx);
     407      116106 :     switch (info)
     408             :     {
     409      115034 :         case XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE:
     410      115034 :             gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(record);
     411      115034 :             break;
     412           0 :         case XLOG_GIST_DELETE:
     413           0 :             gistRedoDeleteRecord(record);
     414           0 :             break;
     415           0 :         case XLOG_GIST_PAGE_REUSE:
     416           0 :             gistRedoPageReuse(record);
     417           0 :             break;
     418         910 :         case XLOG_GIST_PAGE_SPLIT:
     419         910 :             gistRedoPageSplitRecord(record);
     420         910 :             break;
     421         162 :         case XLOG_GIST_PAGE_DELETE:
     422         162 :             gistRedoPageDelete(record);
     423         162 :             break;
     424           0 :         case XLOG_GIST_ASSIGN_LSN:
     425             :             /* nop. See gistGetFakeLSN(). */
     426           0 :             break;
     427           0 :         default:
     428           0 :             elog(PANIC, "gist_redo: unknown op code %u", info);
     429             :     }
     430             : 
     431      116106 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     432      116106 :     MemoryContextReset(opCtx);
     433      116106 : }
     434             : 
     435             : void
     436         416 : gist_xlog_startup(void)
     437             : {
     438         416 :     opCtx = createTempGistContext();
     439         416 : }
     440             : 
     441             : void
     442         300 : gist_xlog_cleanup(void)
     443             : {
     444         300 :     MemoryContextDelete(opCtx);
     445         300 : }
     446             : 
     447             : /*
     448             :  * Mask a Gist page before running consistency checks on it.
     449             :  */
     450             : void
     451      234668 : gist_mask(char *pagedata, BlockNumber blkno)
     452             : {
     453      234668 :     Page        page = (Page) pagedata;
     454             : 
     455      234668 :     mask_page_lsn_and_checksum(page);
     456             : 
     457      234668 :     mask_page_hint_bits(page);
     458      234668 :     mask_unused_space(page);
     459             : 
     460             :     /*
     461             :      * NSN is nothing but a special purpose LSN. Hence, mask it for the same
     462             :      * reason as mask_page_lsn_and_checksum.
     463             :      */
     464      234668 :     GistPageSetNSN(page, (uint64) MASK_MARKER);
     465             : 
     466             :     /*
     467             :      * We update F_FOLLOW_RIGHT flag on the left child after writing WAL
     468             :      * record. Hence, mask this flag. See gistplacetopage() for details.
     469             :      */
     470      234668 :     GistMarkFollowRight(page);
     471             : 
     472      234668 :     if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     473             :     {
     474             :         /*
     475             :          * In gist leaf pages, it is possible to modify the LP_FLAGS without
     476             :          * emitting any WAL record. Hence, mask the line pointer flags. See
     477             :          * gistkillitems() for details.
     478             :          */
     479      149092 :         mask_lp_flags(page);
     480             :     }
     481             : 
     482             :     /*
     483             :      * During gist redo, we never mark a page as garbage. Hence, mask it to
     484             :      * ignore any differences.
     485             :      */
     486      234668 :     GistClearPageHasGarbage(page);
     487      234668 : }
     488             : 
     489             : /*
     490             :  * Write WAL record of a page split.
     491             :  */
     492             : XLogRecPtr
     493        3472 : gistXLogSplit(bool page_is_leaf,
     494             :               SplitPageLayout *dist,
     495             :               BlockNumber origrlink, GistNSN orignsn,
     496             :               Buffer leftchildbuf, bool markfollowright)
     497             : {
     498             :     gistxlogPageSplit xlrec;
     499             :     SplitPageLayout *ptr;
     500        3472 :     int         npage = 0;
     501             :     XLogRecPtr  recptr;
     502             :     int         i;
     503             : 
     504       10528 :     for (ptr = dist; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
     505        7056 :         npage++;
     506             : 
     507        3472 :     xlrec.origrlink = origrlink;
     508        3472 :     xlrec.orignsn = orignsn;
     509        3472 :     xlrec.origleaf = page_is_leaf;
     510        3472 :     xlrec.npage = (uint16) npage;
     511        3472 :     xlrec.markfollowright = markfollowright;
     512             : 
     513        3472 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     514             : 
     515             :     /*
     516             :      * Include a full page image of the child buf. (only necessary if a
     517             :      * checkpoint happened since the child page was split)
     518             :      */
     519        3472 :     if (BufferIsValid(leftchildbuf))
     520          12 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(0, leftchildbuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     521             : 
     522             :     /*
     523             :      * NOTE: We register a lot of data. The caller must've called
     524             :      * XLogEnsureRecordSpace() to prepare for that. We cannot do it here,
     525             :      * because we're already in a critical section. If you change the number
     526             :      * of buffer or data registrations here, make sure you modify the
     527             :      * XLogEnsureRecordSpace() calls accordingly!
     528             :      */
     529        3472 :     XLogRegisterData(&xlrec, sizeof(gistxlogPageSplit));
     530             : 
     531        3472 :     i = 1;
     532       10528 :     for (ptr = dist; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
     533             :     {
     534        7056 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(i, ptr->buffer, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
     535        7056 :         XLogRegisterBufData(i, &(ptr->block.num), sizeof(int));
     536        7056 :         XLogRegisterBufData(i, ptr->list, ptr->lenlist);
     537        7056 :         i++;
     538             :     }
     539             : 
     540        3472 :     recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_SPLIT);
     541             : 
     542        3472 :     return recptr;
     543             : }
     544             : 
     545             : /*
     546             :  * Write XLOG record describing a page deletion. This also includes removal of
     547             :  * downlink from the parent page.
     548             :  */
     549             : XLogRecPtr
     550         162 : gistXLogPageDelete(Buffer buffer, FullTransactionId xid,
     551             :                    Buffer parentBuffer, OffsetNumber downlinkOffset)
     552             : {
     553             :     gistxlogPageDelete xlrec;
     554             :     XLogRecPtr  recptr;
     555             : 
     556         162 :     xlrec.deleteXid = xid;
     557         162 :     xlrec.downlinkOffset = downlinkOffset;
     558             : 
     559         162 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     560         162 :     XLogRegisterData(&xlrec, SizeOfGistxlogPageDelete);
     561             : 
     562         162 :     XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     563         162 :     XLogRegisterBuffer(1, parentBuffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     564             : 
     565         162 :     recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_DELETE);
     566             : 
     567         162 :     return recptr;
     568             : }
     569             : 
     570             : /*
     571             :  * Write an empty XLOG record to assign a distinct LSN.
     572             :  */
     573             : XLogRecPtr
     574           0 : gistXLogAssignLSN(void)
     575             : {
     576           0 :     int         dummy = 0;
     577             : 
     578             :     /*
     579             :      * Records other than XLOG_SWITCH must have content. We use an integer 0
     580             :      * to follow the restriction.
     581             :      */
     582           0 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     583           0 :     XLogSetRecordFlags(XLOG_MARK_UNIMPORTANT);
     584           0 :     XLogRegisterData(&dummy, sizeof(dummy));
     585           0 :     return XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_ASSIGN_LSN);
     586             : }
     587             : 
     588             : /*
     589             :  * Write XLOG record about reuse of a deleted page.
     590             :  */
     591             : void
     592           0 : gistXLogPageReuse(Relation rel, Relation heaprel,
     593             :                   BlockNumber blkno, FullTransactionId deleteXid)
     594             : {
     595             :     gistxlogPageReuse xlrec_reuse;
     596             : 
     597             :     /*
     598             :      * Note that we don't register the buffer with the record, because this
     599             :      * operation doesn't modify the page. This record only exists to provide a
     600             :      * conflict point for Hot Standby.
     601             :      */
     602             : 
     603             :     /* XLOG stuff */
     604           0 :     xlrec_reuse.isCatalogRel = RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(heaprel);
     605           0 :     xlrec_reuse.locator = rel->rd_locator;
     606           0 :     xlrec_reuse.block = blkno;
     607           0 :     xlrec_reuse.snapshotConflictHorizon = deleteXid;
     608             : 
     609           0 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     610           0 :     XLogRegisterData(&xlrec_reuse, SizeOfGistxlogPageReuse);
     611             : 
     612           0 :     XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_REUSE);
     613           0 : }
     614             : 
     615             : /*
     616             :  * Write XLOG record describing a page update. The update can include any
     617             :  * number of deletions and/or insertions of tuples on a single index page.
     618             :  *
     619             :  * If this update inserts a downlink for a split page, also record that
     620             :  * the F_FOLLOW_RIGHT flag on the child page is cleared and NSN set.
     621             :  *
     622             :  * Note that both the todelete array and the tuples are marked as belonging
     623             :  * to the target buffer; they need not be stored in XLOG if XLogInsert decides
     624             :  * to log the whole buffer contents instead.
     625             :  */
     626             : XLogRecPtr
     627      495142 : gistXLogUpdate(Buffer buffer,
     628             :                OffsetNumber *todelete, int ntodelete,
     629             :                IndexTuple *itup, int ituplen,
     630             :                Buffer leftchildbuf)
     631             : {
     632             :     gistxlogPageUpdate xlrec;
     633             :     int         i;
     634             :     XLogRecPtr  recptr;
     635             : 
     636      495142 :     xlrec.ntodelete = ntodelete;
     637      495142 :     xlrec.ntoinsert = ituplen;
     638             : 
     639      495142 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     640      495142 :     XLogRegisterData(&xlrec, sizeof(gistxlogPageUpdate));
     641             : 
     642      495142 :     XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     643      495142 :     XLogRegisterBufData(0, todelete, sizeof(OffsetNumber) * ntodelete);
     644             : 
     645             :     /* new tuples */
     646      993142 :     for (i = 0; i < ituplen; i++)
     647      498000 :         XLogRegisterBufData(0, itup[i], IndexTupleSize(itup[i]));
     648             : 
     649             :     /*
     650             :      * Include a full page image of the child buf. (only necessary if a
     651             :      * checkpoint happened since the child page was split)
     652             :      */
     653      495142 :     if (BufferIsValid(leftchildbuf))
     654        3348 :         XLogRegisterBuffer(1, leftchildbuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     655             : 
     656      495142 :     recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_PAGE_UPDATE);
     657             : 
     658      495142 :     return recptr;
     659             : }
     660             : 
     661             : /*
     662             :  * Write XLOG record describing a delete of leaf index tuples marked as DEAD
     663             :  * during new tuple insertion.  One may think that this case is already covered
     664             :  * by gistXLogUpdate().  But deletion of index tuples might conflict with
     665             :  * standby queries and needs special handling.
     666             :  */
     667             : XLogRecPtr
     668           0 : gistXLogDelete(Buffer buffer, OffsetNumber *todelete, int ntodelete,
     669             :                TransactionId snapshotConflictHorizon, Relation heaprel)
     670             : {
     671             :     gistxlogDelete xlrec;
     672             :     XLogRecPtr  recptr;
     673             : 
     674           0 :     xlrec.isCatalogRel = RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(heaprel);
     675           0 :     xlrec.snapshotConflictHorizon = snapshotConflictHorizon;
     676           0 :     xlrec.ntodelete = ntodelete;
     677             : 
     678           0 :     XLogBeginInsert();
     679           0 :     XLogRegisterData(&xlrec, SizeOfGistxlogDelete);
     680             : 
     681             :     /*
     682             :      * We need the target-offsets array whether or not we store the whole
     683             :      * buffer, to allow us to find the snapshotConflictHorizon on a standby
     684             :      * server.
     685             :      */
     686           0 :     XLogRegisterData(todelete, ntodelete * sizeof(OffsetNumber));
     687             : 
     688           0 :     XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
     689             : 
     690           0 :     recptr = XLogInsert(RM_GIST_ID, XLOG_GIST_DELETE);
     691             : 
     692           0 :     return recptr;
     693             : }

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