LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/gist - gistget.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 238 263 90.5 %
Date: 2026-01-24 17:18:00 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * gistget.c
       4             :  *    fetch tuples from a GiST scan.
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/access/gist/gistget.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/genam.h"
      18             : #include "access/gist_private.h"
      19             : #include "access/relscan.h"
      20             : #include "executor/instrument_node.h"
      21             : #include "lib/pairingheap.h"
      22             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      23             : #include "pgstat.h"
      24             : #include "storage/predicate.h"
      25             : #include "utils/float.h"
      26             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      27             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      28             : 
      29             : /*
      30             :  * gistkillitems() -- set LP_DEAD state for items an indexscan caller has
      31             :  * told us were killed.
      32             :  *
      33             :  * We re-read page here, so it's important to check page LSN. If the page
      34             :  * has been modified since the last read (as determined by LSN), we cannot
      35             :  * flag any entries because it is possible that the old entry was vacuumed
      36             :  * away and the TID was re-used by a completely different heap tuple.
      37             :  */
      38             : static void
      39           2 : gistkillitems(IndexScanDesc scan)
      40             : {
      41           2 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
      42             :     Buffer      buffer;
      43             :     Page        page;
      44             :     OffsetNumber offnum;
      45             :     ItemId      iid;
      46             :     int         i;
      47           2 :     bool        killedsomething = false;
      48             : 
      49             :     Assert(so->curBlkno != InvalidBlockNumber);
      50             :     Assert(XLogRecPtrIsValid(so->curPageLSN));
      51             :     Assert(so->killedItems != NULL);
      52             : 
      53           2 :     buffer = ReadBuffer(scan->indexRelation, so->curBlkno);
      54           2 :     if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
      55           0 :         return;
      56             : 
      57           2 :     LockBuffer(buffer, GIST_SHARE);
      58           2 :     gistcheckpage(scan->indexRelation, buffer);
      59           2 :     page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
      60             : 
      61             :     /*
      62             :      * If page LSN differs it means that the page was modified since the last
      63             :      * read. killedItems could be not valid so LP_DEAD hints applying is not
      64             :      * safe.
      65             :      */
      66           2 :     if (BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer) != so->curPageLSN)
      67             :     {
      68           0 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
      69           0 :         so->numKilled = 0;       /* reset counter */
      70           0 :         return;
      71             :     }
      72             : 
      73             :     Assert(GistPageIsLeaf(page));
      74             : 
      75             :     /*
      76             :      * Mark all killedItems as dead. We need no additional recheck, because,
      77             :      * if page was modified, curPageLSN must have changed.
      78             :      */
      79           4 :     for (i = 0; i < so->numKilled; i++)
      80             :     {
      81           2 :         offnum = so->killedItems[i];
      82           2 :         iid = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
      83           2 :         ItemIdMarkDead(iid);
      84           2 :         killedsomething = true;
      85             :     }
      86             : 
      87           2 :     if (killedsomething)
      88             :     {
      89           2 :         GistMarkPageHasGarbage(page);
      90           2 :         MarkBufferDirtyHint(buffer, true);
      91             :     }
      92             : 
      93           2 :     UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
      94             : 
      95             :     /*
      96             :      * Always reset the scan state, so we don't look for same items on other
      97             :      * pages.
      98             :      */
      99           2 :     so->numKilled = 0;
     100             : }
     101             : 
     102             : /*
     103             :  * gistindex_keytest() -- does this index tuple satisfy the scan key(s)?
     104             :  *
     105             :  * The index tuple might represent either a heap tuple or a lower index page,
     106             :  * depending on whether the containing page is a leaf page or not.
     107             :  *
     108             :  * On success return for a heap tuple, *recheck_p is set to indicate whether
     109             :  * the quals need to be rechecked.  We recheck if any of the consistent()
     110             :  * functions request it.  recheck is not interesting when examining a non-leaf
     111             :  * entry, since we must visit the lower index page if there's any doubt.
     112             :  * Similarly, *recheck_distances_p is set to indicate whether the distances
     113             :  * need to be rechecked, and it is also ignored for non-leaf entries.
     114             :  *
     115             :  * If we are doing an ordered scan, so->distances[] is filled with distance
     116             :  * data from the distance() functions before returning success.
     117             :  *
     118             :  * We must decompress the key in the IndexTuple before passing it to the
     119             :  * sk_funcs (which actually are the opclass Consistent or Distance methods).
     120             :  *
     121             :  * Note that this function is always invoked in a short-lived memory context,
     122             :  * so we don't need to worry about cleaning up allocated memory, either here
     123             :  * or in the implementation of any Consistent or Distance methods.
     124             :  */
     125             : static bool
     126     2148462 : gistindex_keytest(IndexScanDesc scan,
     127             :                   IndexTuple tuple,
     128             :                   Page page,
     129             :                   OffsetNumber offset,
     130             :                   bool *recheck_p,
     131             :                   bool *recheck_distances_p)
     132             : {
     133     2148462 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     134     2148462 :     GISTSTATE  *giststate = so->giststate;
     135     2148462 :     ScanKey     key = scan->keyData;
     136     2148462 :     int         keySize = scan->numberOfKeys;
     137             :     IndexOrderByDistance *distance_p;
     138     2148462 :     Relation    r = scan->indexRelation;
     139             : 
     140     2148462 :     *recheck_p = false;
     141     2148462 :     *recheck_distances_p = false;
     142             : 
     143             :     /*
     144             :      * If it's a leftover invalid tuple from pre-9.1, treat it as a match with
     145             :      * minimum possible distances.  This means we'll always follow it to the
     146             :      * referenced page.
     147             :      */
     148     2148462 :     if (GistTupleIsInvalid(tuple))
     149             :     {
     150             :         int         i;
     151             : 
     152           0 :         if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))   /* shouldn't happen */
     153           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid GiST tuple found on leaf page");
     154           0 :         for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfOrderBys; i++)
     155             :         {
     156           0 :             so->distances[i].value = -get_float8_infinity();
     157           0 :             so->distances[i].isnull = false;
     158             :         }
     159           0 :         return true;
     160             :     }
     161             : 
     162             :     /* Check whether it matches according to the Consistent functions */
     163     3309822 :     while (keySize > 0)
     164             :     {
     165             :         Datum       datum;
     166             :         bool        isNull;
     167             : 
     168     2062508 :         datum = index_getattr(tuple,
     169     2062508 :                               key->sk_attno,
     170             :                               giststate->leafTupdesc,
     171             :                               &isNull);
     172             : 
     173     2062508 :         if (key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL)
     174             :         {
     175             :             /*
     176             :              * On non-leaf page we can't conclude that child hasn't NULL
     177             :              * values because of assumption in GiST: union (VAL, NULL) is VAL.
     178             :              * But if on non-leaf page key IS NULL, then all children are
     179             :              * NULL.
     180             :              */
     181       46196 :             if (key->sk_flags & SK_SEARCHNULL)
     182             :             {
     183       46130 :                 if (GistPageIsLeaf(page) && !isNull)
     184      901148 :                     return false;
     185             :             }
     186             :             else
     187             :             {
     188             :                 Assert(key->sk_flags & SK_SEARCHNOTNULL);
     189          66 :                 if (isNull)
     190           6 :                     return false;
     191             :             }
     192             :         }
     193     2016312 :         else if (isNull)
     194             :         {
     195        3364 :             return false;
     196             :         }
     197             :         else
     198             :         {
     199             :             Datum       test;
     200             :             bool        recheck;
     201             :             GISTENTRY   de;
     202             : 
     203     2012948 :             gistdentryinit(giststate, key->sk_attno - 1, &de,
     204             :                            datum, r, page, offset,
     205             :                            false, isNull);
     206             : 
     207             :             /*
     208             :              * Call the Consistent function to evaluate the test.  The
     209             :              * arguments are the index datum (as a GISTENTRY*), the comparison
     210             :              * datum, the comparison operator's strategy number and subtype
     211             :              * from pg_amop, and the recheck flag.
     212             :              *
     213             :              * (Presently there's no need to pass the subtype since it'll
     214             :              * always be zero, but might as well pass it for possible future
     215             :              * use.)
     216             :              *
     217             :              * We initialize the recheck flag to true (the safest assumption)
     218             :              * in case the Consistent function forgets to set it.
     219             :              */
     220     2012948 :             recheck = true;
     221             : 
     222     4025896 :             test = FunctionCall5Coll(&key->sk_func,
     223             :                                      key->sk_collation,
     224             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&de),
     225             :                                      key->sk_argument,
     226     2012948 :                                      UInt16GetDatum(key->sk_strategy),
     227             :                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(key->sk_subtype),
     228             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&recheck));
     229             : 
     230     2012948 :             if (!DatumGetBool(test))
     231      855364 :                 return false;
     232     1157584 :             *recheck_p |= recheck;
     233             :         }
     234             : 
     235     1161360 :         key++;
     236     1161360 :         keySize--;
     237             :     }
     238             : 
     239             :     /* OK, it passes --- now let's compute the distances */
     240     1247314 :     key = scan->orderByData;
     241     1247314 :     distance_p = so->distances;
     242     1247314 :     keySize = scan->numberOfOrderBys;
     243     1279146 :     while (keySize > 0)
     244             :     {
     245             :         Datum       datum;
     246             :         bool        isNull;
     247             : 
     248       31832 :         datum = index_getattr(tuple,
     249       31832 :                               key->sk_attno,
     250             :                               giststate->leafTupdesc,
     251             :                               &isNull);
     252             : 
     253       31832 :         if ((key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL) || isNull)
     254             :         {
     255             :             /* Assume distance computes as null */
     256         108 :             distance_p->value = 0.0;
     257         108 :             distance_p->isnull = true;
     258             :         }
     259             :         else
     260             :         {
     261             :             Datum       dist;
     262             :             bool        recheck;
     263             :             GISTENTRY   de;
     264             : 
     265       31724 :             gistdentryinit(giststate, key->sk_attno - 1, &de,
     266             :                            datum, r, page, offset,
     267             :                            false, isNull);
     268             : 
     269             :             /*
     270             :              * Call the Distance function to evaluate the distance.  The
     271             :              * arguments are the index datum (as a GISTENTRY*), the comparison
     272             :              * datum, the ordering operator's strategy number and subtype from
     273             :              * pg_amop, and the recheck flag.
     274             :              *
     275             :              * (Presently there's no need to pass the subtype since it'll
     276             :              * always be zero, but might as well pass it for possible future
     277             :              * use.)
     278             :              *
     279             :              * If the function sets the recheck flag, the returned distance is
     280             :              * a lower bound on the true distance and needs to be rechecked.
     281             :              * We initialize the flag to 'false'.  This flag was added in
     282             :              * version 9.5; distance functions written before that won't know
     283             :              * about the flag, but are expected to never be lossy.
     284             :              */
     285       31724 :             recheck = false;
     286       63448 :             dist = FunctionCall5Coll(&key->sk_func,
     287             :                                      key->sk_collation,
     288             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&de),
     289             :                                      key->sk_argument,
     290       31724 :                                      UInt16GetDatum(key->sk_strategy),
     291             :                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(key->sk_subtype),
     292             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&recheck));
     293       31724 :             *recheck_distances_p |= recheck;
     294       31724 :             distance_p->value = DatumGetFloat8(dist);
     295       31724 :             distance_p->isnull = false;
     296             :         }
     297             : 
     298       31832 :         key++;
     299       31832 :         distance_p++;
     300       31832 :         keySize--;
     301             :     }
     302             : 
     303     1247314 :     return true;
     304             : }
     305             : 
     306             : /*
     307             :  * Scan all items on the GiST index page identified by *pageItem, and insert
     308             :  * them into the queue (or directly to output areas)
     309             :  *
     310             :  * scan: index scan we are executing
     311             :  * pageItem: search queue item identifying an index page to scan
     312             :  * myDistances: distances array associated with pageItem, or NULL at the root
     313             :  * tbm: if not NULL, gistgetbitmap's output bitmap
     314             :  * ntids: if not NULL, gistgetbitmap's output tuple counter
     315             :  *
     316             :  * If tbm/ntids aren't NULL, we are doing an amgetbitmap scan, and heap
     317             :  * tuples should be reported directly into the bitmap.  If they are NULL,
     318             :  * we're doing a plain or ordered indexscan.  For a plain indexscan, heap
     319             :  * tuple TIDs are returned into so->pageData[].  For an ordered indexscan,
     320             :  * heap tuple TIDs are pushed into individual search queue items.  In an
     321             :  * index-only scan, reconstructed index tuples are returned along with the
     322             :  * TIDs.
     323             :  *
     324             :  * If we detect that the index page has split since we saw its downlink
     325             :  * in the parent, we push its new right sibling onto the queue so the
     326             :  * sibling will be processed next.
     327             :  */
     328             : static void
     329       78422 : gistScanPage(IndexScanDesc scan, GISTSearchItem *pageItem,
     330             :              IndexOrderByDistance *myDistances, TIDBitmap *tbm, int64 *ntids)
     331             : {
     332       78422 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     333       78422 :     GISTSTATE  *giststate = so->giststate;
     334       78422 :     Relation    r = scan->indexRelation;
     335             :     Buffer      buffer;
     336             :     Page        page;
     337             :     GISTPageOpaque opaque;
     338             :     OffsetNumber maxoff;
     339             :     OffsetNumber i;
     340             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     341             : 
     342             :     Assert(!GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*pageItem));
     343             : 
     344       78422 :     buffer = ReadBuffer(scan->indexRelation, pageItem->blkno);
     345       78422 :     LockBuffer(buffer, GIST_SHARE);
     346       78422 :     PredicateLockPage(r, BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer), scan->xs_snapshot);
     347       78422 :     gistcheckpage(scan->indexRelation, buffer);
     348       78422 :     page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
     349       78422 :     opaque = GistPageGetOpaque(page);
     350             : 
     351             :     /*
     352             :      * Check if we need to follow the rightlink. We need to follow it if the
     353             :      * page was concurrently split since we visited the parent (in which case
     354             :      * parentlsn < nsn), or if the system crashed after a page split but
     355             :      * before the downlink was inserted into the parent.
     356             :      */
     357       78422 :     if (XLogRecPtrIsValid(pageItem->data.parentlsn) &&
     358      144804 :         (GistFollowRight(page) ||
     359       72402 :          pageItem->data.parentlsn < GistPageGetNSN(page)) &&
     360           0 :         opaque->rightlink != InvalidBlockNumber /* sanity check */ )
     361             :     {
     362             :         /* There was a page split, follow right link to add pages */
     363             :         GISTSearchItem *item;
     364             : 
     365             :         /* This can't happen when starting at the root */
     366             :         Assert(myDistances != NULL);
     367             : 
     368           0 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->queueCxt);
     369             : 
     370             :         /* Create new GISTSearchItem for the right sibling index page */
     371           0 :         item = palloc(SizeOfGISTSearchItem(scan->numberOfOrderBys));
     372           0 :         item->blkno = opaque->rightlink;
     373           0 :         item->data.parentlsn = pageItem->data.parentlsn;
     374             : 
     375             :         /* Insert it into the queue using same distances as for this page */
     376           0 :         memcpy(item->distances, myDistances,
     377           0 :                sizeof(item->distances[0]) * scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     378             : 
     379           0 :         pairingheap_add(so->queue, &item->phNode);
     380             : 
     381           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     382             :     }
     383             : 
     384             :     /*
     385             :      * Check if the page was deleted after we saw the downlink. There's
     386             :      * nothing of interest on a deleted page. Note that we must do this after
     387             :      * checking the NSN for concurrent splits! It's possible that the page
     388             :      * originally contained some tuples that are visible to us, but was split
     389             :      * so that all the visible tuples were moved to another page, and then
     390             :      * this page was deleted.
     391             :      */
     392       78422 :     if (GistPageIsDeleted(page))
     393             :     {
     394           0 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     395           0 :         return;
     396             :     }
     397             : 
     398       78422 :     so->nPageData = so->curPageData = 0;
     399       78422 :     scan->xs_hitup = NULL;       /* might point into pageDataCxt */
     400       78422 :     if (so->pageDataCxt)
     401        6072 :         MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     402             : 
     403             :     /*
     404             :      * We save the LSN of the page as we read it, so that we know whether it
     405             :      * safe to apply LP_DEAD hints to the page later. This allows us to drop
     406             :      * the pin for MVCC scans, which allows vacuum to avoid blocking.
     407             :      */
     408       78422 :     so->curPageLSN = BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer);
     409             : 
     410             :     /*
     411             :      * check all tuples on page
     412             :      */
     413       78422 :     maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
     414     2226886 :     for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
     415             :     {
     416     2148464 :         ItemId      iid = PageGetItemId(page, i);
     417             :         IndexTuple  it;
     418             :         bool        match;
     419             :         bool        recheck;
     420             :         bool        recheck_distances;
     421             : 
     422             :         /*
     423             :          * If the scan specifies not to return killed tuples, then we treat a
     424             :          * killed tuple as not passing the qual.
     425             :          */
     426     2148464 :         if (scan->ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
     427      901150 :             continue;
     428             : 
     429     2148462 :         it = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, iid);
     430             : 
     431             :         /*
     432             :          * Must call gistindex_keytest in tempCxt, and clean up any leftover
     433             :          * junk afterward.
     434             :          */
     435     2148462 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->tempCxt);
     436             : 
     437     2148462 :         match = gistindex_keytest(scan, it, page, i,
     438             :                                   &recheck, &recheck_distances);
     439             : 
     440     2148462 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     441     2148462 :         MemoryContextReset(so->giststate->tempCxt);
     442             : 
     443             :         /* Ignore tuple if it doesn't match */
     444     2148462 :         if (!match)
     445      901148 :             continue;
     446             : 
     447     1247314 :         if (tbm && GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     448             :         {
     449             :             /*
     450             :              * getbitmap scan, so just push heap tuple TIDs into the bitmap
     451             :              * without worrying about ordering
     452             :              */
     453      396158 :             tbm_add_tuples(tbm, &it->t_tid, 1, recheck);
     454      396158 :             (*ntids)++;
     455             :         }
     456      851156 :         else if (scan->numberOfOrderBys == 0 && GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     457             :         {
     458             :             /*
     459             :              * Non-ordered scan, so report tuples in so->pageData[]
     460             :              */
     461      747254 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].heapPtr = it->t_tid;
     462      747254 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].recheck = recheck;
     463      747254 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].offnum = i;
     464             : 
     465             :             /*
     466             :              * In an index-only scan, also fetch the data from the tuple.  The
     467             :              * reconstructed tuples are stored in pageDataCxt.
     468             :              */
     469      747254 :             if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     470             :             {
     471      517478 :                 oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->pageDataCxt);
     472     1034956 :                 so->pageData[so->nPageData].recontup =
     473      517478 :                     gistFetchTuple(giststate, r, it);
     474      517478 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     475             :             }
     476      747254 :             so->nPageData++;
     477             :         }
     478             :         else
     479             :         {
     480             :             /*
     481             :              * Must push item into search queue.  We get here for any lower
     482             :              * index page, and also for heap tuples if doing an ordered
     483             :              * search.
     484             :              */
     485             :             GISTSearchItem *item;
     486      103902 :             int         nOrderBys = scan->numberOfOrderBys;
     487             : 
     488      103902 :             oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->queueCxt);
     489             : 
     490             :             /* Create new GISTSearchItem for this item */
     491      103902 :             item = palloc(SizeOfGISTSearchItem(scan->numberOfOrderBys));
     492             : 
     493      103902 :             if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     494             :             {
     495             :                 /* Creating heap-tuple GISTSearchItem */
     496       28362 :                 item->blkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
     497       28362 :                 item->data.heap.heapPtr = it->t_tid;
     498       28362 :                 item->data.heap.recheck = recheck;
     499       28362 :                 item->data.heap.recheckDistances = recheck_distances;
     500             : 
     501             :                 /*
     502             :                  * In an index-only scan, also fetch the data from the tuple.
     503             :                  */
     504       28362 :                 if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     505       14248 :                     item->data.heap.recontup = gistFetchTuple(giststate, r, it);
     506             :             }
     507             :             else
     508             :             {
     509             :                 /* Creating index-page GISTSearchItem */
     510       75540 :                 item->blkno = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&it->t_tid);
     511             : 
     512             :                 /*
     513             :                  * LSN of current page is lsn of parent page for child. We
     514             :                  * only have a shared lock, so we need to get the LSN
     515             :                  * atomically.
     516             :                  */
     517       75540 :                 item->data.parentlsn = BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer);
     518             :             }
     519             : 
     520             :             /* Insert it into the queue using new distance data */
     521      103902 :             memcpy(item->distances, so->distances,
     522             :                    sizeof(item->distances[0]) * nOrderBys);
     523             : 
     524      103902 :             pairingheap_add(so->queue, &item->phNode);
     525             : 
     526      103902 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     527             :         }
     528             :     }
     529             : 
     530       78422 :     UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     531             : }
     532             : 
     533             : /*
     534             :  * Extract next item (in order) from search queue
     535             :  *
     536             :  * Returns a GISTSearchItem or NULL.  Caller must pfree item when done with it.
     537             :  */
     538             : static GISTSearchItem *
     539       79282 : getNextGISTSearchItem(GISTScanOpaque so)
     540             : {
     541             :     GISTSearchItem *item;
     542             : 
     543       79282 :     if (!pairingheap_is_empty(so->queue))
     544             :     {
     545       73648 :         item = (GISTSearchItem *) pairingheap_remove_first(so->queue);
     546             :     }
     547             :     else
     548             :     {
     549             :         /* Done when both heaps are empty */
     550        5634 :         item = NULL;
     551             :     }
     552             : 
     553             :     /* Return item; caller is responsible to pfree it */
     554       79282 :     return item;
     555             : }
     556             : 
     557             : /*
     558             :  * Fetch next heap tuple in an ordered search
     559             :  */
     560             : static bool
     561        1288 : getNextNearest(IndexScanDesc scan)
     562             : {
     563        1288 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     564        1288 :     bool        res = false;
     565             : 
     566        1288 :     if (scan->xs_hitup)
     567             :     {
     568             :         /* free previously returned tuple */
     569         850 :         pfree(scan->xs_hitup);
     570         850 :         scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     571             :     }
     572             : 
     573             :     do
     574             :     {
     575        1620 :         GISTSearchItem *item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     576             : 
     577        1620 :         if (!item)
     578          42 :             break;
     579             : 
     580        1578 :         if (GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*item))
     581             :         {
     582             :             /* found a heap item at currently minimal distance */
     583        1246 :             scan->xs_heaptid = item->data.heap.heapPtr;
     584        1246 :             scan->xs_recheck = item->data.heap.recheck;
     585             : 
     586        1246 :             index_store_float8_orderby_distances(scan, so->orderByTypes,
     587        1246 :                                                  item->distances,
     588        1246 :                                                  item->data.heap.recheckDistances);
     589             : 
     590             :             /* in an index-only scan, also return the reconstructed tuple. */
     591        1246 :             if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     592         918 :                 scan->xs_hitup = item->data.heap.recontup;
     593        1246 :             res = true;
     594             :         }
     595             :         else
     596             :         {
     597             :             /* visit an index page, extract its items into queue */
     598         332 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     599             : 
     600         332 :             gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, NULL, NULL);
     601             :         }
     602             : 
     603        1578 :         pfree(item);
     604        1578 :     } while (!res);
     605             : 
     606        1288 :     return res;
     607             : }
     608             : 
     609             : /*
     610             :  * gistgettuple() -- Get the next tuple in the scan
     611             :  */
     612             : bool
     613      752334 : gistgettuple(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir)
     614             : {
     615      752334 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     616             : 
     617      752334 :     if (dir != ForwardScanDirection)
     618           0 :         elog(ERROR, "GiST only supports forward scan direction");
     619             : 
     620      752334 :     if (!so->qual_ok)
     621           0 :         return false;
     622             : 
     623      752334 :     if (so->firstCall)
     624             :     {
     625             :         /* Begin the scan by processing the root page */
     626             :         GISTSearchItem fakeItem;
     627             : 
     628        4378 :         pgstat_count_index_scan(scan->indexRelation);
     629        4378 :         if (scan->instrument)
     630        2098 :             scan->instrument->nsearches++;
     631             : 
     632        4378 :         so->firstCall = false;
     633        4378 :         so->curPageData = so->nPageData = 0;
     634        4378 :         scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     635        4378 :         if (so->pageDataCxt)
     636         680 :             MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     637             : 
     638        4378 :         fakeItem.blkno = GIST_ROOT_BLKNO;
     639        4378 :         memset(&fakeItem.data.parentlsn, 0, sizeof(GistNSN));
     640        4378 :         gistScanPage(scan, &fakeItem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     641             :     }
     642             : 
     643      752334 :     if (scan->numberOfOrderBys > 0)
     644             :     {
     645             :         /* Must fetch tuples in strict distance order */
     646        1288 :         return getNextNearest(scan);
     647             :     }
     648             :     else
     649             :     {
     650             :         /* Fetch tuples index-page-at-a-time */
     651             :         for (;;)
     652             :         {
     653      759214 :             if (so->curPageData < so->nPageData)
     654             :             {
     655      747096 :                 if (scan->kill_prior_tuple && so->curPageData > 0)
     656             :                 {
     657             : 
     658         544 :                     if (so->killedItems == NULL)
     659             :                     {
     660             :                         MemoryContext oldCxt =
     661         418 :                             MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->scanCxt);
     662             : 
     663         418 :                         so->killedItems =
     664         418 :                             (OffsetNumber *) palloc(MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
     665             :                                                     * sizeof(OffsetNumber));
     666             : 
     667         418 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     668             :                     }
     669         544 :                     if (so->numKilled < MaxIndexTuplesPerPage)
     670         544 :                         so->killedItems[so->numKilled++] =
     671         544 :                             so->pageData[so->curPageData - 1].offnum;
     672             :                 }
     673             :                 /* continuing to return tuples from a leaf page */
     674      747096 :                 scan->xs_heaptid = so->pageData[so->curPageData].heapPtr;
     675      747096 :                 scan->xs_recheck = so->pageData[so->curPageData].recheck;
     676             : 
     677             :                 /* in an index-only scan, also return the reconstructed tuple */
     678      747096 :                 if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     679      517478 :                     scan->xs_hitup = so->pageData[so->curPageData].recontup;
     680             : 
     681      747096 :                 so->curPageData++;
     682             : 
     683      747096 :                 return true;
     684             :             }
     685             : 
     686             :             /*
     687             :              * Check the last returned tuple and add it to killedItems if
     688             :              * necessary
     689             :              */
     690       12118 :             if (scan->kill_prior_tuple
     691          10 :                 && so->curPageData > 0
     692          10 :                 && so->curPageData == so->nPageData)
     693             :             {
     694             : 
     695          10 :                 if (so->killedItems == NULL)
     696             :                 {
     697             :                     MemoryContext oldCxt =
     698          10 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->scanCxt);
     699             : 
     700          10 :                     so->killedItems =
     701          10 :                         (OffsetNumber *) palloc(MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
     702             :                                                 * sizeof(OffsetNumber));
     703             : 
     704          10 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     705             :                 }
     706          10 :                 if (so->numKilled < MaxIndexTuplesPerPage)
     707          10 :                     so->killedItems[so->numKilled++] =
     708          10 :                         so->pageData[so->curPageData - 1].offnum;
     709             :             }
     710             :             /* find and process the next index page */
     711             :             do
     712             :             {
     713             :                 GISTSearchItem *item;
     714             : 
     715       15582 :                 if ((so->curBlkno != InvalidBlockNumber) && (so->numKilled > 0))
     716           2 :                     gistkillitems(scan);
     717             : 
     718       15582 :                 item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     719             : 
     720       15582 :                 if (!item)
     721        3950 :                     return false;
     722             : 
     723       11632 :                 CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     724             : 
     725             :                 /* save current item BlockNumber for next gistkillitems() call */
     726       11632 :                 so->curBlkno = item->blkno;
     727             : 
     728             :                 /*
     729             :                  * While scanning a leaf page, ItemPointers of matching heap
     730             :                  * tuples are stored in so->pageData.  If there are any on
     731             :                  * this page, we fall out of the inner "do" and loop around to
     732             :                  * return them.
     733             :                  */
     734       11632 :                 gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, NULL, NULL);
     735             : 
     736       11632 :                 pfree(item);
     737       11632 :             } while (so->nPageData == 0);
     738             :         }
     739             :     }
     740             : }
     741             : 
     742             : /*
     743             :  * gistgetbitmap() -- Get a bitmap of all heap tuple locations
     744             :  */
     745             : int64
     746        1642 : gistgetbitmap(IndexScanDesc scan, TIDBitmap *tbm)
     747             : {
     748        1642 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     749        1642 :     int64       ntids = 0;
     750             :     GISTSearchItem fakeItem;
     751             : 
     752        1642 :     if (!so->qual_ok)
     753           0 :         return 0;
     754             : 
     755        1642 :     pgstat_count_index_scan(scan->indexRelation);
     756        1642 :     if (scan->instrument)
     757        1642 :         scan->instrument->nsearches++;
     758             : 
     759             :     /* Begin the scan by processing the root page */
     760        1642 :     so->curPageData = so->nPageData = 0;
     761        1642 :     scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     762        1642 :     if (so->pageDataCxt)
     763           0 :         MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     764             : 
     765        1642 :     fakeItem.blkno = GIST_ROOT_BLKNO;
     766        1642 :     memset(&fakeItem.data.parentlsn, 0, sizeof(GistNSN));
     767        1642 :     gistScanPage(scan, &fakeItem, NULL, tbm, &ntids);
     768             : 
     769             :     /*
     770             :      * While scanning a leaf page, ItemPointers of matching heap tuples will
     771             :      * be stored directly into tbm, so we don't need to deal with them here.
     772             :      */
     773             :     for (;;)
     774       60438 :     {
     775       62080 :         GISTSearchItem *item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     776             : 
     777       62080 :         if (!item)
     778        1642 :             break;
     779             : 
     780       60438 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     781             : 
     782       60438 :         gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, tbm, &ntids);
     783             : 
     784       60438 :         pfree(item);
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787        1642 :     return ntids;
     788             : }
     789             : 
     790             : /*
     791             :  * Can we do index-only scans on the given index column?
     792             :  *
     793             :  * Opclasses that implement a fetch function support index-only scans.
     794             :  * Opclasses without compression functions also support index-only scans.
     795             :  * Included attributes always can be fetched for index-only scans.
     796             :  */
     797             : bool
     798        7836 : gistcanreturn(Relation index, int attno)
     799             : {
     800       15546 :     if (attno > IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(index) ||
     801       14318 :         OidIsValid(index_getprocid(index, attno, GIST_FETCH_PROC)) ||
     802        6608 :         !OidIsValid(index_getprocid(index, attno, GIST_COMPRESS_PROC)))
     803        5208 :         return true;
     804             :     else
     805        2628 :         return false;
     806             : }

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