LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/gist - gistget.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 212 257 82.5 %
Date: 2024-04-23 16:11:19 Functions: 7 8 87.5 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * gistget.c
       4             :  *    fetch tuples from a GiST scan.
       5             :  *
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/access/gist/gistget.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/genam.h"
      18             : #include "access/gist_private.h"
      19             : #include "access/relscan.h"
      20             : #include "lib/pairingheap.h"
      21             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      22             : #include "pgstat.h"
      23             : #include "storage/predicate.h"
      24             : #include "utils/float.h"
      25             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      26             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      27             : 
      28             : /*
      29             :  * gistkillitems() -- set LP_DEAD state for items an indexscan caller has
      30             :  * told us were killed.
      31             :  *
      32             :  * We re-read page here, so it's important to check page LSN. If the page
      33             :  * has been modified since the last read (as determined by LSN), we cannot
      34             :  * flag any entries because it is possible that the old entry was vacuumed
      35             :  * away and the TID was re-used by a completely different heap tuple.
      36             :  */
      37             : static void
      38           0 : gistkillitems(IndexScanDesc scan)
      39             : {
      40           0 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
      41             :     Buffer      buffer;
      42             :     Page        page;
      43             :     OffsetNumber offnum;
      44             :     ItemId      iid;
      45             :     int         i;
      46           0 :     bool        killedsomething = false;
      47             : 
      48             :     Assert(so->curBlkno != InvalidBlockNumber);
      49             :     Assert(!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(so->curPageLSN));
      50             :     Assert(so->killedItems != NULL);
      51             : 
      52           0 :     buffer = ReadBuffer(scan->indexRelation, so->curBlkno);
      53           0 :     if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
      54           0 :         return;
      55             : 
      56           0 :     LockBuffer(buffer, GIST_SHARE);
      57           0 :     gistcheckpage(scan->indexRelation, buffer);
      58           0 :     page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
      59             : 
      60             :     /*
      61             :      * If page LSN differs it means that the page was modified since the last
      62             :      * read. killedItems could be not valid so LP_DEAD hints applying is not
      63             :      * safe.
      64             :      */
      65           0 :     if (BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer) != so->curPageLSN)
      66             :     {
      67           0 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
      68           0 :         so->numKilled = 0;       /* reset counter */
      69           0 :         return;
      70             :     }
      71             : 
      72             :     Assert(GistPageIsLeaf(page));
      73             : 
      74             :     /*
      75             :      * Mark all killedItems as dead. We need no additional recheck, because,
      76             :      * if page was modified, curPageLSN must have changed.
      77             :      */
      78           0 :     for (i = 0; i < so->numKilled; i++)
      79             :     {
      80           0 :         offnum = so->killedItems[i];
      81           0 :         iid = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
      82           0 :         ItemIdMarkDead(iid);
      83           0 :         killedsomething = true;
      84             :     }
      85             : 
      86           0 :     if (killedsomething)
      87             :     {
      88           0 :         GistMarkPageHasGarbage(page);
      89           0 :         MarkBufferDirtyHint(buffer, true);
      90             :     }
      91             : 
      92           0 :     UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
      93             : 
      94             :     /*
      95             :      * Always reset the scan state, so we don't look for same items on other
      96             :      * pages.
      97             :      */
      98           0 :     so->numKilled = 0;
      99             : }
     100             : 
     101             : /*
     102             :  * gistindex_keytest() -- does this index tuple satisfy the scan key(s)?
     103             :  *
     104             :  * The index tuple might represent either a heap tuple or a lower index page,
     105             :  * depending on whether the containing page is a leaf page or not.
     106             :  *
     107             :  * On success return for a heap tuple, *recheck_p is set to indicate whether
     108             :  * the quals need to be rechecked.  We recheck if any of the consistent()
     109             :  * functions request it.  recheck is not interesting when examining a non-leaf
     110             :  * entry, since we must visit the lower index page if there's any doubt.
     111             :  * Similarly, *recheck_distances_p is set to indicate whether the distances
     112             :  * need to be rechecked, and it is also ignored for non-leaf entries.
     113             :  *
     114             :  * If we are doing an ordered scan, so->distances[] is filled with distance
     115             :  * data from the distance() functions before returning success.
     116             :  *
     117             :  * We must decompress the key in the IndexTuple before passing it to the
     118             :  * sk_funcs (which actually are the opclass Consistent or Distance methods).
     119             :  *
     120             :  * Note that this function is always invoked in a short-lived memory context,
     121             :  * so we don't need to worry about cleaning up allocated memory, either here
     122             :  * or in the implementation of any Consistent or Distance methods.
     123             :  */
     124             : static bool
     125     2142482 : gistindex_keytest(IndexScanDesc scan,
     126             :                   IndexTuple tuple,
     127             :                   Page page,
     128             :                   OffsetNumber offset,
     129             :                   bool *recheck_p,
     130             :                   bool *recheck_distances_p)
     131             : {
     132     2142482 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     133     2142482 :     GISTSTATE  *giststate = so->giststate;
     134     2142482 :     ScanKey     key = scan->keyData;
     135     2142482 :     int         keySize = scan->numberOfKeys;
     136             :     IndexOrderByDistance *distance_p;
     137     2142482 :     Relation    r = scan->indexRelation;
     138             : 
     139     2142482 :     *recheck_p = false;
     140     2142482 :     *recheck_distances_p = false;
     141             : 
     142             :     /*
     143             :      * If it's a leftover invalid tuple from pre-9.1, treat it as a match with
     144             :      * minimum possible distances.  This means we'll always follow it to the
     145             :      * referenced page.
     146             :      */
     147     2142482 :     if (GistTupleIsInvalid(tuple))
     148             :     {
     149             :         int         i;
     150             : 
     151           0 :         if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))   /* shouldn't happen */
     152           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid GiST tuple found on leaf page");
     153           0 :         for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfOrderBys; i++)
     154             :         {
     155           0 :             so->distances[i].value = -get_float8_infinity();
     156           0 :             so->distances[i].isnull = false;
     157             :         }
     158           0 :         return true;
     159             :     }
     160             : 
     161             :     /* Check whether it matches according to the Consistent functions */
     162     3300456 :     while (keySize > 0)
     163             :     {
     164             :         Datum       datum;
     165             :         bool        isNull;
     166             : 
     167     2056152 :         datum = index_getattr(tuple,
     168     2056152 :                               key->sk_attno,
     169             :                               giststate->leafTupdesc,
     170             :                               &isNull);
     171             : 
     172     2056152 :         if (key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL)
     173             :         {
     174             :             /*
     175             :              * On non-leaf page we can't conclude that child hasn't NULL
     176             :              * values because of assumption in GiST: union (VAL, NULL) is VAL.
     177             :              * But if on non-leaf page key IS NULL, then all children are
     178             :              * NULL.
     179             :              */
     180       46196 :             if (key->sk_flags & SK_SEARCHNULL)
     181             :             {
     182       46130 :                 if (GistPageIsLeaf(page) && !isNull)
     183      898178 :                     return false;
     184             :             }
     185             :             else
     186             :             {
     187             :                 Assert(key->sk_flags & SK_SEARCHNOTNULL);
     188          66 :                 if (isNull)
     189           6 :                     return false;
     190             :             }
     191             :         }
     192     2009956 :         else if (isNull)
     193             :         {
     194        1066 :             return false;
     195             :         }
     196             :         else
     197             :         {
     198             :             Datum       test;
     199             :             bool        recheck;
     200             :             GISTENTRY   de;
     201             : 
     202     2008890 :             gistdentryinit(giststate, key->sk_attno - 1, &de,
     203             :                            datum, r, page, offset,
     204             :                            false, isNull);
     205             : 
     206             :             /*
     207             :              * Call the Consistent function to evaluate the test.  The
     208             :              * arguments are the index datum (as a GISTENTRY*), the comparison
     209             :              * datum, the comparison operator's strategy number and subtype
     210             :              * from pg_amop, and the recheck flag.
     211             :              *
     212             :              * (Presently there's no need to pass the subtype since it'll
     213             :              * always be zero, but might as well pass it for possible future
     214             :              * use.)
     215             :              *
     216             :              * We initialize the recheck flag to true (the safest assumption)
     217             :              * in case the Consistent function forgets to set it.
     218             :              */
     219     2008890 :             recheck = true;
     220             : 
     221     4017780 :             test = FunctionCall5Coll(&key->sk_func,
     222             :                                      key->sk_collation,
     223             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&de),
     224             :                                      key->sk_argument,
     225     2008890 :                                      Int16GetDatum(key->sk_strategy),
     226             :                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(key->sk_subtype),
     227             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&recheck));
     228             : 
     229     2008890 :             if (!DatumGetBool(test))
     230      854692 :                 return false;
     231     1154198 :             *recheck_p |= recheck;
     232             :         }
     233             : 
     234     1157974 :         key++;
     235     1157974 :         keySize--;
     236             :     }
     237             : 
     238             :     /* OK, it passes --- now let's compute the distances */
     239     1244304 :     key = scan->orderByData;
     240     1244304 :     distance_p = so->distances;
     241     1244304 :     keySize = scan->numberOfOrderBys;
     242     1274834 :     while (keySize > 0)
     243             :     {
     244             :         Datum       datum;
     245             :         bool        isNull;
     246             : 
     247       30530 :         datum = index_getattr(tuple,
     248       30530 :                               key->sk_attno,
     249             :                               giststate->leafTupdesc,
     250             :                               &isNull);
     251             : 
     252       30530 :         if ((key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL) || isNull)
     253             :         {
     254             :             /* Assume distance computes as null */
     255         108 :             distance_p->value = 0.0;
     256         108 :             distance_p->isnull = true;
     257             :         }
     258             :         else
     259             :         {
     260             :             Datum       dist;
     261             :             bool        recheck;
     262             :             GISTENTRY   de;
     263             : 
     264       30422 :             gistdentryinit(giststate, key->sk_attno - 1, &de,
     265             :                            datum, r, page, offset,
     266             :                            false, isNull);
     267             : 
     268             :             /*
     269             :              * Call the Distance function to evaluate the distance.  The
     270             :              * arguments are the index datum (as a GISTENTRY*), the comparison
     271             :              * datum, the ordering operator's strategy number and subtype from
     272             :              * pg_amop, and the recheck flag.
     273             :              *
     274             :              * (Presently there's no need to pass the subtype since it'll
     275             :              * always be zero, but might as well pass it for possible future
     276             :              * use.)
     277             :              *
     278             :              * If the function sets the recheck flag, the returned distance is
     279             :              * a lower bound on the true distance and needs to be rechecked.
     280             :              * We initialize the flag to 'false'.  This flag was added in
     281             :              * version 9.5; distance functions written before that won't know
     282             :              * about the flag, but are expected to never be lossy.
     283             :              */
     284       30422 :             recheck = false;
     285       60844 :             dist = FunctionCall5Coll(&key->sk_func,
     286             :                                      key->sk_collation,
     287             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&de),
     288             :                                      key->sk_argument,
     289       30422 :                                      Int16GetDatum(key->sk_strategy),
     290             :                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(key->sk_subtype),
     291             :                                      PointerGetDatum(&recheck));
     292       30422 :             *recheck_distances_p |= recheck;
     293       30422 :             distance_p->value = DatumGetFloat8(dist);
     294       30422 :             distance_p->isnull = false;
     295             :         }
     296             : 
     297       30530 :         key++;
     298       30530 :         distance_p++;
     299       30530 :         keySize--;
     300             :     }
     301             : 
     302     1244304 :     return true;
     303             : }
     304             : 
     305             : /*
     306             :  * Scan all items on the GiST index page identified by *pageItem, and insert
     307             :  * them into the queue (or directly to output areas)
     308             :  *
     309             :  * scan: index scan we are executing
     310             :  * pageItem: search queue item identifying an index page to scan
     311             :  * myDistances: distances array associated with pageItem, or NULL at the root
     312             :  * tbm: if not NULL, gistgetbitmap's output bitmap
     313             :  * ntids: if not NULL, gistgetbitmap's output tuple counter
     314             :  *
     315             :  * If tbm/ntids aren't NULL, we are doing an amgetbitmap scan, and heap
     316             :  * tuples should be reported directly into the bitmap.  If they are NULL,
     317             :  * we're doing a plain or ordered indexscan.  For a plain indexscan, heap
     318             :  * tuple TIDs are returned into so->pageData[].  For an ordered indexscan,
     319             :  * heap tuple TIDs are pushed into individual search queue items.  In an
     320             :  * index-only scan, reconstructed index tuples are returned along with the
     321             :  * TIDs.
     322             :  *
     323             :  * If we detect that the index page has split since we saw its downlink
     324             :  * in the parent, we push its new right sibling onto the queue so the
     325             :  * sibling will be processed next.
     326             :  */
     327             : static void
     328       77708 : gistScanPage(IndexScanDesc scan, GISTSearchItem *pageItem,
     329             :              IndexOrderByDistance *myDistances, TIDBitmap *tbm, int64 *ntids)
     330             : {
     331       77708 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     332       77708 :     GISTSTATE  *giststate = so->giststate;
     333       77708 :     Relation    r = scan->indexRelation;
     334             :     Buffer      buffer;
     335             :     Page        page;
     336             :     GISTPageOpaque opaque;
     337             :     OffsetNumber maxoff;
     338             :     OffsetNumber i;
     339             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     340             : 
     341             :     Assert(!GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*pageItem));
     342             : 
     343       77708 :     buffer = ReadBuffer(scan->indexRelation, pageItem->blkno);
     344       77708 :     LockBuffer(buffer, GIST_SHARE);
     345       77708 :     PredicateLockPage(r, BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer), scan->xs_snapshot);
     346       77708 :     gistcheckpage(scan->indexRelation, buffer);
     347       77708 :     page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
     348       77708 :     opaque = GistPageGetOpaque(page);
     349             : 
     350             :     /*
     351             :      * Check if we need to follow the rightlink. We need to follow it if the
     352             :      * page was concurrently split since we visited the parent (in which case
     353             :      * parentlsn < nsn), or if the system crashed after a page split but
     354             :      * before the downlink was inserted into the parent.
     355             :      */
     356       77708 :     if (!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(pageItem->data.parentlsn) &&
     357      145996 :         (GistFollowRight(page) ||
     358       72998 :          pageItem->data.parentlsn < GistPageGetNSN(page)) &&
     359           0 :         opaque->rightlink != InvalidBlockNumber /* sanity check */ )
     360             :     {
     361             :         /* There was a page split, follow right link to add pages */
     362             :         GISTSearchItem *item;
     363             : 
     364             :         /* This can't happen when starting at the root */
     365             :         Assert(myDistances != NULL);
     366             : 
     367           0 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->queueCxt);
     368             : 
     369             :         /* Create new GISTSearchItem for the right sibling index page */
     370           0 :         item = palloc(SizeOfGISTSearchItem(scan->numberOfOrderBys));
     371           0 :         item->blkno = opaque->rightlink;
     372           0 :         item->data.parentlsn = pageItem->data.parentlsn;
     373             : 
     374             :         /* Insert it into the queue using same distances as for this page */
     375           0 :         memcpy(item->distances, myDistances,
     376           0 :                sizeof(item->distances[0]) * scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     377             : 
     378           0 :         pairingheap_add(so->queue, &item->phNode);
     379             : 
     380           0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     381             :     }
     382             : 
     383             :     /*
     384             :      * Check if the page was deleted after we saw the downlink. There's
     385             :      * nothing of interest on a deleted page. Note that we must do this after
     386             :      * checking the NSN for concurrent splits! It's possible that the page
     387             :      * originally contained some tuples that are visible to us, but was split
     388             :      * so that all the visible tuples were moved to another page, and then
     389             :      * this page was deleted.
     390             :      */
     391       77708 :     if (GistPageIsDeleted(page))
     392             :     {
     393           0 :         UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     394           0 :         return;
     395             :     }
     396             : 
     397       77708 :     so->nPageData = so->curPageData = 0;
     398       77708 :     scan->xs_hitup = NULL;       /* might point into pageDataCxt */
     399       77708 :     if (so->pageDataCxt)
     400        6414 :         MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     401             : 
     402             :     /*
     403             :      * We save the LSN of the page as we read it, so that we know whether it
     404             :      * safe to apply LP_DEAD hints to the page later. This allows us to drop
     405             :      * the pin for MVCC scans, which allows vacuum to avoid blocking.
     406             :      */
     407       77708 :     so->curPageLSN = BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer);
     408             : 
     409             :     /*
     410             :      * check all tuples on page
     411             :      */
     412       77708 :     maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
     413     2220190 :     for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
     414             :     {
     415     2142482 :         ItemId      iid = PageGetItemId(page, i);
     416             :         IndexTuple  it;
     417             :         bool        match;
     418             :         bool        recheck;
     419             :         bool        recheck_distances;
     420             : 
     421             :         /*
     422             :          * If the scan specifies not to return killed tuples, then we treat a
     423             :          * killed tuple as not passing the qual.
     424             :          */
     425     2142482 :         if (scan->ignore_killed_tuples && ItemIdIsDead(iid))
     426      898178 :             continue;
     427             : 
     428     2142482 :         it = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, iid);
     429             : 
     430             :         /*
     431             :          * Must call gistindex_keytest in tempCxt, and clean up any leftover
     432             :          * junk afterward.
     433             :          */
     434     2142482 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->tempCxt);
     435             : 
     436     2142482 :         match = gistindex_keytest(scan, it, page, i,
     437             :                                   &recheck, &recheck_distances);
     438             : 
     439     2142482 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     440     2142482 :         MemoryContextReset(so->giststate->tempCxt);
     441             : 
     442             :         /* Ignore tuple if it doesn't match */
     443     2142482 :         if (!match)
     444      898178 :             continue;
     445             : 
     446     1244304 :         if (tbm && GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     447             :         {
     448             :             /*
     449             :              * getbitmap scan, so just push heap tuple TIDs into the bitmap
     450             :              * without worrying about ordering
     451             :              */
     452      395556 :             tbm_add_tuples(tbm, &it->t_tid, 1, recheck);
     453      395556 :             (*ntids)++;
     454             :         }
     455      848748 :         else if (scan->numberOfOrderBys == 0 && GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     456             :         {
     457             :             /*
     458             :              * Non-ordered scan, so report tuples in so->pageData[]
     459             :              */
     460      745550 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].heapPtr = it->t_tid;
     461      745550 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].recheck = recheck;
     462      745550 :             so->pageData[so->nPageData].offnum = i;
     463             : 
     464             :             /*
     465             :              * In an index-only scan, also fetch the data from the tuple.  The
     466             :              * reconstructed tuples are stored in pageDataCxt.
     467             :              */
     468      745550 :             if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     469             :             {
     470      517478 :                 oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->pageDataCxt);
     471     1034956 :                 so->pageData[so->nPageData].recontup =
     472      517478 :                     gistFetchTuple(giststate, r, it);
     473      517478 :                 MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     474             :             }
     475      745550 :             so->nPageData++;
     476             :         }
     477             :         else
     478             :         {
     479             :             /*
     480             :              * Must push item into search queue.  We get here for any lower
     481             :              * index page, and also for heap tuples if doing an ordered
     482             :              * search.
     483             :              */
     484             :             GISTSearchItem *item;
     485      103198 :             int         nOrderBys = scan->numberOfOrderBys;
     486             : 
     487      103198 :             oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->queueCxt);
     488             : 
     489             :             /* Create new GISTSearchItem for this item */
     490      103198 :             item = palloc(SizeOfGISTSearchItem(scan->numberOfOrderBys));
     491             : 
     492      103198 :             if (GistPageIsLeaf(page))
     493             :             {
     494             :                 /* Creating heap-tuple GISTSearchItem */
     495       27024 :                 item->blkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
     496       27024 :                 item->data.heap.heapPtr = it->t_tid;
     497       27024 :                 item->data.heap.recheck = recheck;
     498       27024 :                 item->data.heap.recheckDistances = recheck_distances;
     499             : 
     500             :                 /*
     501             :                  * In an index-only scan, also fetch the data from the tuple.
     502             :                  */
     503       27024 :                 if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     504       12878 :                     item->data.heap.recontup = gistFetchTuple(giststate, r, it);
     505             :             }
     506             :             else
     507             :             {
     508             :                 /* Creating index-page GISTSearchItem */
     509       76174 :                 item->blkno = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&it->t_tid);
     510             : 
     511             :                 /*
     512             :                  * LSN of current page is lsn of parent page for child. We
     513             :                  * only have a shared lock, so we need to get the LSN
     514             :                  * atomically.
     515             :                  */
     516       76174 :                 item->data.parentlsn = BufferGetLSNAtomic(buffer);
     517             :             }
     518             : 
     519             :             /* Insert it into the queue using new distance data */
     520      103198 :             memcpy(item->distances, so->distances,
     521             :                    sizeof(item->distances[0]) * nOrderBys);
     522             : 
     523      103198 :             pairingheap_add(so->queue, &item->phNode);
     524             : 
     525      103198 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     526             :         }
     527             :     }
     528             : 
     529       77708 :     UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
     530             : }
     531             : 
     532             : /*
     533             :  * Extract next item (in order) from search queue
     534             :  *
     535             :  * Returns a GISTSearchItem or NULL.  Caller must pfree item when done with it.
     536             :  */
     537             : static GISTSearchItem *
     538       78714 : getNextGISTSearchItem(GISTScanOpaque so)
     539             : {
     540             :     GISTSearchItem *item;
     541             : 
     542       78714 :     if (!pairingheap_is_empty(so->queue))
     543             :     {
     544       74244 :         item = (GISTSearchItem *) pairingheap_remove_first(so->queue);
     545             :     }
     546             :     else
     547             :     {
     548             :         /* Done when both heaps are empty */
     549        4470 :         item = NULL;
     550             :     }
     551             : 
     552             :     /* Return item; caller is responsible to pfree it */
     553       78714 :     return item;
     554             : }
     555             : 
     556             : /*
     557             :  * Fetch next heap tuple in an ordered search
     558             :  */
     559             : static bool
     560        1288 : getNextNearest(IndexScanDesc scan)
     561             : {
     562        1288 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     563        1288 :     bool        res = false;
     564             : 
     565        1288 :     if (scan->xs_hitup)
     566             :     {
     567             :         /* free previously returned tuple */
     568         850 :         pfree(scan->xs_hitup);
     569         850 :         scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     570             :     }
     571             : 
     572             :     do
     573             :     {
     574        1618 :         GISTSearchItem *item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     575             : 
     576        1618 :         if (!item)
     577          42 :             break;
     578             : 
     579        1576 :         if (GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*item))
     580             :         {
     581             :             /* found a heap item at currently minimal distance */
     582        1246 :             scan->xs_heaptid = item->data.heap.heapPtr;
     583        1246 :             scan->xs_recheck = item->data.heap.recheck;
     584             : 
     585        1246 :             index_store_float8_orderby_distances(scan, so->orderByTypes,
     586        1246 :                                                  item->distances,
     587        1246 :                                                  item->data.heap.recheckDistances);
     588             : 
     589             :             /* in an index-only scan, also return the reconstructed tuple. */
     590        1246 :             if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     591         918 :                 scan->xs_hitup = item->data.heap.recontup;
     592        1246 :             res = true;
     593             :         }
     594             :         else
     595             :         {
     596             :             /* visit an index page, extract its items into queue */
     597         330 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     598             : 
     599         330 :             gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, NULL, NULL);
     600             :         }
     601             : 
     602        1576 :         pfree(item);
     603        1576 :     } while (!res);
     604             : 
     605        1288 :     return res;
     606             : }
     607             : 
     608             : /*
     609             :  * gistgettuple() -- Get the next tuple in the scan
     610             :  */
     611             : bool
     612      749580 : gistgettuple(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir)
     613             : {
     614      749580 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     615             : 
     616      749580 :     if (dir != ForwardScanDirection)
     617           0 :         elog(ERROR, "GiST only supports forward scan direction");
     618             : 
     619      749580 :     if (!so->qual_ok)
     620           0 :         return false;
     621             : 
     622      749580 :     if (so->firstCall)
     623             :     {
     624             :         /* Begin the scan by processing the root page */
     625             :         GISTSearchItem fakeItem;
     626             : 
     627        3120 :         pgstat_count_index_scan(scan->indexRelation);
     628             : 
     629        3120 :         so->firstCall = false;
     630        3120 :         so->curPageData = so->nPageData = 0;
     631        3120 :         scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     632        3120 :         if (so->pageDataCxt)
     633         680 :             MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     634             : 
     635        3120 :         fakeItem.blkno = GIST_ROOT_BLKNO;
     636             :         memset(&fakeItem.data.parentlsn, 0, sizeof(GistNSN));
     637        3120 :         gistScanPage(scan, &fakeItem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     638             :     }
     639             : 
     640      749580 :     if (scan->numberOfOrderBys > 0)
     641             :     {
     642             :         /* Must fetch tuples in strict distance order */
     643        1288 :         return getNextNearest(scan);
     644             :     }
     645             :     else
     646             :     {
     647             :         /* Fetch tuples index-page-at-a-time */
     648             :         for (;;)
     649             :         {
     650      756910 :             if (so->curPageData < so->nPageData)
     651             :             {
     652      745454 :                 if (scan->kill_prior_tuple && so->curPageData > 0)
     653             :                 {
     654             : 
     655         350 :                     if (so->killedItems == NULL)
     656             :                     {
     657             :                         MemoryContext oldCxt =
     658         318 :                             MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->scanCxt);
     659             : 
     660         318 :                         so->killedItems =
     661         318 :                             (OffsetNumber *) palloc(MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
     662             :                                                     * sizeof(OffsetNumber));
     663             : 
     664         318 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     665             :                     }
     666         350 :                     if (so->numKilled < MaxIndexTuplesPerPage)
     667         350 :                         so->killedItems[so->numKilled++] =
     668         350 :                             so->pageData[so->curPageData - 1].offnum;
     669             :                 }
     670             :                 /* continuing to return tuples from a leaf page */
     671      745454 :                 scan->xs_heaptid = so->pageData[so->curPageData].heapPtr;
     672      745454 :                 scan->xs_recheck = so->pageData[so->curPageData].recheck;
     673             : 
     674             :                 /* in an index-only scan, also return the reconstructed tuple */
     675      745454 :                 if (scan->xs_want_itup)
     676      517478 :                     scan->xs_hitup = so->pageData[so->curPageData].recontup;
     677             : 
     678      745454 :                 so->curPageData++;
     679             : 
     680      745454 :                 return true;
     681             :             }
     682             : 
     683             :             /*
     684             :              * Check the last returned tuple and add it to killedItems if
     685             :              * necessary
     686             :              */
     687       11456 :             if (scan->kill_prior_tuple
     688          34 :                 && so->curPageData > 0
     689          34 :                 && so->curPageData == so->nPageData)
     690             :             {
     691             : 
     692          34 :                 if (so->killedItems == NULL)
     693             :                 {
     694             :                     MemoryContext oldCxt =
     695          34 :                         MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->giststate->scanCxt);
     696             : 
     697          34 :                     so->killedItems =
     698          34 :                         (OffsetNumber *) palloc(MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
     699             :                                                 * sizeof(OffsetNumber));
     700             : 
     701          34 :                     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     702             :                 }
     703          34 :                 if (so->numKilled < MaxIndexTuplesPerPage)
     704          34 :                     so->killedItems[so->numKilled++] =
     705          34 :                         so->pageData[so->curPageData - 1].offnum;
     706             :             }
     707             :             /* find and process the next index page */
     708             :             do
     709             :             {
     710             :                 GISTSearchItem *item;
     711             : 
     712       15122 :                 if ((so->curBlkno != InvalidBlockNumber) && (so->numKilled > 0))
     713           0 :                     gistkillitems(scan);
     714             : 
     715       15122 :                 item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     716             : 
     717       15122 :                 if (!item)
     718        2838 :                     return false;
     719             : 
     720       12284 :                 CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     721             : 
     722             :                 /* save current item BlockNumber for next gistkillitems() call */
     723       12284 :                 so->curBlkno = item->blkno;
     724             : 
     725             :                 /*
     726             :                  * While scanning a leaf page, ItemPointers of matching heap
     727             :                  * tuples are stored in so->pageData.  If there are any on
     728             :                  * this page, we fall out of the inner "do" and loop around to
     729             :                  * return them.
     730             :                  */
     731       12284 :                 gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, NULL, NULL);
     732             : 
     733       12284 :                 pfree(item);
     734       12284 :             } while (so->nPageData == 0);
     735             :         }
     736             :     }
     737             : }
     738             : 
     739             : /*
     740             :  * gistgetbitmap() -- Get a bitmap of all heap tuple locations
     741             :  */
     742             : int64
     743        1590 : gistgetbitmap(IndexScanDesc scan, TIDBitmap *tbm)
     744             : {
     745        1590 :     GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     746        1590 :     int64       ntids = 0;
     747             :     GISTSearchItem fakeItem;
     748             : 
     749        1590 :     if (!so->qual_ok)
     750           0 :         return 0;
     751             : 
     752        1590 :     pgstat_count_index_scan(scan->indexRelation);
     753             : 
     754             :     /* Begin the scan by processing the root page */
     755        1590 :     so->curPageData = so->nPageData = 0;
     756        1590 :     scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     757        1590 :     if (so->pageDataCxt)
     758           0 :         MemoryContextReset(so->pageDataCxt);
     759             : 
     760        1590 :     fakeItem.blkno = GIST_ROOT_BLKNO;
     761             :     memset(&fakeItem.data.parentlsn, 0, sizeof(GistNSN));
     762        1590 :     gistScanPage(scan, &fakeItem, NULL, tbm, &ntids);
     763             : 
     764             :     /*
     765             :      * While scanning a leaf page, ItemPointers of matching heap tuples will
     766             :      * be stored directly into tbm, so we don't need to deal with them here.
     767             :      */
     768             :     for (;;)
     769       60384 :     {
     770       61974 :         GISTSearchItem *item = getNextGISTSearchItem(so);
     771             : 
     772       61974 :         if (!item)
     773        1590 :             break;
     774             : 
     775       60384 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
     776             : 
     777       60384 :         gistScanPage(scan, item, item->distances, tbm, &ntids);
     778             : 
     779       60384 :         pfree(item);
     780             :     }
     781             : 
     782        1590 :     return ntids;
     783             : }
     784             : 
     785             : /*
     786             :  * Can we do index-only scans on the given index column?
     787             :  *
     788             :  * Opclasses that implement a fetch function support index-only scans.
     789             :  * Opclasses without compression functions also support index-only scans.
     790             :  * Included attributes always can be fetched for index-only scans.
     791             :  */
     792             : bool
     793        6670 : gistcanreturn(Relation index, int attno)
     794             : {
     795       13214 :     if (attno > IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(index) ||
     796       12006 :         OidIsValid(index_getprocid(index, attno, GIST_FETCH_PROC)) ||
     797        5462 :         !OidIsValid(index_getprocid(index, attno, GIST_COMPRESS_PROC)))
     798        4516 :         return true;
     799             :     else
     800        2154 :         return false;
     801             : }

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