LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/common - heaptuple.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 16beta1 Lines: 342 462 74.0 %
Date: 2023-06-02 17:12:27 Functions: 20 24 83.3 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * heaptuple.c
       4             :  *    This file contains heap tuple accessor and mutator routines, as well
       5             :  *    as various tuple utilities.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Some notes about varlenas and this code:
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Before Postgres 8.3 varlenas always had a 4-byte length header, and
      10             :  * therefore always needed 4-byte alignment (at least).  This wasted space
      11             :  * for short varlenas, for example CHAR(1) took 5 bytes and could need up to
      12             :  * 3 additional padding bytes for alignment.
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Now, a short varlena (up to 126 data bytes) is reduced to a 1-byte header
      15             :  * and we don't align it.  To hide this from datatype-specific functions that
      16             :  * don't want to deal with it, such a datum is considered "toasted" and will
      17             :  * be expanded back to the normal 4-byte-header format by pg_detoast_datum.
      18             :  * (In performance-critical code paths we can use pg_detoast_datum_packed
      19             :  * and the appropriate access macros to avoid that overhead.)  Note that this
      20             :  * conversion is performed directly in heap_form_tuple, without invoking
      21             :  * heaptoast.c.
      22             :  *
      23             :  * This change will break any code that assumes it needn't detoast values
      24             :  * that have been put into a tuple but never sent to disk.  Hopefully there
      25             :  * are few such places.
      26             :  *
      27             :  * Varlenas still have alignment INT (or DOUBLE) in pg_type/pg_attribute, since
      28             :  * that's the normal requirement for the untoasted format.  But we ignore that
      29             :  * for the 1-byte-header format.  This means that the actual start position
      30             :  * of a varlena datum may vary depending on which format it has.  To determine
      31             :  * what is stored, we have to require that alignment padding bytes be zero.
      32             :  * (Postgres actually has always zeroed them, but now it's required!)  Since
      33             :  * the first byte of a 1-byte-header varlena can never be zero, we can examine
      34             :  * the first byte after the previous datum to tell if it's a pad byte or the
      35             :  * start of a 1-byte-header varlena.
      36             :  *
      37             :  * Note that while formerly we could rely on the first varlena column of a
      38             :  * system catalog to be at the offset suggested by the C struct for the
      39             :  * catalog, this is now risky: it's only safe if the preceding field is
      40             :  * word-aligned, so that there will never be any padding.
      41             :  *
      42             :  * We don't pack varlenas whose attstorage is PLAIN, since the data type
      43             :  * isn't expecting to have to detoast values.  This is used in particular
      44             :  * by oidvector and int2vector, which are used in the system catalogs
      45             :  * and we'd like to still refer to them via C struct offsets.
      46             :  *
      47             :  *
      48             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      49             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      50             :  *
      51             :  *
      52             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      53             :  *    src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c
      54             :  *
      55             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      56             :  */
      57             : 
      58             : #include "postgres.h"
      59             : 
      60             : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      61             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      62             : #include "access/tupdesc_details.h"
      63             : #include "executor/tuptable.h"
      64             : #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
      65             : 
      66             : 
      67             : /* Does att's datatype allow packing into the 1-byte-header varlena format? */
      68             : #define ATT_IS_PACKABLE(att) \
      69             :     ((att)->attlen == -1 && (att)->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
      70             : /* Use this if it's already known varlena */
      71             : #define VARLENA_ATT_IS_PACKABLE(att) \
      72             :     ((att)->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
      73             : 
      74             : 
      75             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
      76             :  *                      misc support routines
      77             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
      78             :  */
      79             : 
      80             : /*
      81             :  * Return the missing value of an attribute, or NULL if there isn't one.
      82             :  */
      83             : Datum
      84         358 : getmissingattr(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
      85             :                int attnum, bool *isnull)
      86             : {
      87             :     Form_pg_attribute att;
      88             : 
      89             :     Assert(attnum <= tupleDesc->natts);
      90             :     Assert(attnum > 0);
      91             : 
      92         358 :     att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1);
      93             : 
      94         358 :     if (att->atthasmissing)
      95             :     {
      96             :         AttrMissing *attrmiss;
      97             : 
      98             :         Assert(tupleDesc->constr);
      99             :         Assert(tupleDesc->constr->missing);
     100             : 
     101          54 :         attrmiss = tupleDesc->constr->missing + (attnum - 1);
     102             : 
     103          54 :         if (attrmiss->am_present)
     104             :         {
     105          54 :             *isnull = false;
     106          54 :             return attrmiss->am_value;
     107             :         }
     108             :     }
     109             : 
     110         304 :     *isnull = true;
     111         304 :     return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     112             : }
     113             : 
     114             : /*
     115             :  * heap_compute_data_size
     116             :  *      Determine size of the data area of a tuple to be constructed
     117             :  */
     118             : Size
     119   140716062 : heap_compute_data_size(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
     120             :                        Datum *values,
     121             :                        bool *isnull)
     122             : {
     123   140716062 :     Size        data_length = 0;
     124             :     int         i;
     125   140716062 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
     126             : 
     127   615119270 :     for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
     128             :     {
     129             :         Datum       val;
     130             :         Form_pg_attribute atti;
     131             : 
     132   474403208 :         if (isnull[i])
     133    48150768 :             continue;
     134             : 
     135   426252440 :         val = values[i];
     136   426252440 :         atti = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
     137             : 
     138   426252440 :         if (ATT_IS_PACKABLE(atti) &&
     139    37557736 :             VARATT_CAN_MAKE_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     140             :         {
     141             :             /*
     142             :              * we're anticipating converting to a short varlena header, so
     143             :              * adjust length and don't count any alignment
     144             :              */
     145    29107420 :             data_length += VARATT_CONVERTED_SHORT_SIZE(DatumGetPointer(val));
     146             :         }
     147   397145020 :         else if (atti->attlen == -1 &&
     148    14289646 :                  VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(DatumGetPointer(val)))
     149             :         {
     150             :             /*
     151             :              * we want to flatten the expanded value so that the constructed
     152             :              * tuple doesn't depend on it
     153             :              */
     154        2964 :             data_length = att_align_nominal(data_length, atti->attalign);
     155        2964 :             data_length += EOH_get_flat_size(DatumGetEOHP(val));
     156             :         }
     157             :         else
     158             :         {
     159   397142056 :             data_length = att_align_datum(data_length, atti->attalign,
     160             :                                           atti->attlen, val);
     161   397142056 :             data_length = att_addlength_datum(data_length, atti->attlen,
     162             :                                               val);
     163             :         }
     164             :     }
     165             : 
     166   140716062 :     return data_length;
     167             : }
     168             : 
     169             : /*
     170             :  * Per-attribute helper for heap_fill_tuple and other routines building tuples.
     171             :  *
     172             :  * Fill in either a data value or a bit in the null bitmask
     173             :  */
     174             : static inline void
     175   446914082 : fill_val(Form_pg_attribute att,
     176             :          bits8 **bit,
     177             :          int *bitmask,
     178             :          char **dataP,
     179             :          uint16 *infomask,
     180             :          Datum datum,
     181             :          bool isnull)
     182             : {
     183             :     Size        data_length;
     184   446914082 :     char       *data = *dataP;
     185             : 
     186             :     /*
     187             :      * If we're building a null bitmap, set the appropriate bit for the
     188             :      * current column value here.
     189             :      */
     190   446914082 :     if (bit != NULL)
     191             :     {
     192   211523412 :         if (*bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     193   179078378 :             *bitmask <<= 1;
     194             :         else
     195             :         {
     196    32445034 :             *bit += 1;
     197    32445034 :             **bit = 0x0;
     198    32445034 :             *bitmask = 1;
     199             :         }
     200             : 
     201   211523412 :         if (isnull)
     202             :         {
     203    47325420 :             *infomask |= HEAP_HASNULL;
     204    47325420 :             return;
     205             :         }
     206             : 
     207   164197992 :         **bit |= *bitmask;
     208             :     }
     209             : 
     210             :     /*
     211             :      * XXX we use the att_align macros on the pointer value itself, not on an
     212             :      * offset.  This is a bit of a hack.
     213             :      */
     214   399588662 :     if (att->attbyval)
     215             :     {
     216             :         /* pass-by-value */
     217   323473466 :         data = (char *) att_align_nominal(data, att->attalign);
     218   323473466 :         store_att_byval(data, datum, att->attlen);
     219   323473466 :         data_length = att->attlen;
     220             :     }
     221    76115196 :     else if (att->attlen == -1)
     222             :     {
     223             :         /* varlena */
     224    40750632 :         Pointer     val = DatumGetPointer(datum);
     225             : 
     226    40750632 :         *infomask |= HEAP_HASVARWIDTH;
     227    40750632 :         if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(val))
     228             :         {
     229       68592 :             if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(val))
     230        2964 :             {
     231             :                 /*
     232             :                  * we want to flatten the expanded value so that the
     233             :                  * constructed tuple doesn't depend on it
     234             :                  */
     235        2964 :                 ExpandedObjectHeader *eoh = DatumGetEOHP(datum);
     236             : 
     237        2964 :                 data = (char *) att_align_nominal(data,
     238             :                                                   att->attalign);
     239        2964 :                 data_length = EOH_get_flat_size(eoh);
     240        2964 :                 EOH_flatten_into(eoh, data, data_length);
     241             :             }
     242             :             else
     243             :             {
     244       65628 :                 *infomask |= HEAP_HASEXTERNAL;
     245             :                 /* no alignment, since it's short by definition */
     246       65628 :                 data_length = VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(val);
     247       65628 :                 memcpy(data, val, data_length);
     248             :             }
     249             :         }
     250    40682040 :         else if (VARATT_IS_SHORT(val))
     251             :         {
     252             :             /* no alignment for short varlenas */
     253     5937268 :             data_length = VARSIZE_SHORT(val);
     254     5937268 :             memcpy(data, val, data_length);
     255             :         }
     256    34744772 :         else if (VARLENA_ATT_IS_PACKABLE(att) &&
     257    28955392 :                  VARATT_CAN_MAKE_SHORT(val))
     258             :         {
     259             :             /* convert to short varlena -- no alignment */
     260    28179276 :             data_length = VARATT_CONVERTED_SHORT_SIZE(val);
     261    28179276 :             SET_VARSIZE_SHORT(data, data_length);
     262    28179276 :             memcpy(data + 1, VARDATA(val), data_length - 1);
     263             :         }
     264             :         else
     265             :         {
     266             :             /* full 4-byte header varlena */
     267     6565496 :             data = (char *) att_align_nominal(data,
     268             :                                               att->attalign);
     269     6565496 :             data_length = VARSIZE(val);
     270     6565496 :             memcpy(data, val, data_length);
     271             :         }
     272             :     }
     273    35364564 :     else if (att->attlen == -2)
     274             :     {
     275             :         /* cstring ... never needs alignment */
     276     7332346 :         *infomask |= HEAP_HASVARWIDTH;
     277             :         Assert(att->attalign == TYPALIGN_CHAR);
     278     7332346 :         data_length = strlen(DatumGetCString(datum)) + 1;
     279     7332346 :         memcpy(data, DatumGetPointer(datum), data_length);
     280             :     }
     281             :     else
     282             :     {
     283             :         /* fixed-length pass-by-reference */
     284    28032218 :         data = (char *) att_align_nominal(data, att->attalign);
     285             :         Assert(att->attlen > 0);
     286    28032218 :         data_length = att->attlen;
     287    28032218 :         memcpy(data, DatumGetPointer(datum), data_length);
     288             :     }
     289             : 
     290   399588662 :     data += data_length;
     291   399588662 :     *dataP = data;
     292             : }
     293             : 
     294             : /*
     295             :  * heap_fill_tuple
     296             :  *      Load data portion of a tuple from values/isnull arrays
     297             :  *
     298             :  * We also fill the null bitmap (if any) and set the infomask bits
     299             :  * that reflect the tuple's data contents.
     300             :  *
     301             :  * NOTE: it is now REQUIRED that the caller have pre-zeroed the data area.
     302             :  */
     303             : void
     304   120552168 : heap_fill_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
     305             :                 Datum *values, bool *isnull,
     306             :                 char *data, Size data_size,
     307             :                 uint16 *infomask, bits8 *bit)
     308             : {
     309             :     bits8      *bitP;
     310             :     int         bitmask;
     311             :     int         i;
     312   120552168 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
     313             : 
     314             : #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
     315             :     char       *start = data;
     316             : #endif
     317             : 
     318   120552168 :     if (bit != NULL)
     319             :     {
     320    11289904 :         bitP = &bit[-1];
     321    11289904 :         bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     322             :     }
     323             :     else
     324             :     {
     325             :         /* just to keep compiler quiet */
     326   109262264 :         bitP = NULL;
     327   109262264 :         bitmask = 0;
     328             :     }
     329             : 
     330   120552168 :     *infomask &= ~(HEAP_HASNULL | HEAP_HASVARWIDTH | HEAP_HASEXTERNAL);
     331             : 
     332   567466250 :     for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
     333             :     {
     334   446914082 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
     335             : 
     336   893828164 :         fill_val(attr,
     337   446914082 :                  bitP ? &bitP : NULL,
     338             :                  &bitmask,
     339             :                  &data,
     340             :                  infomask,
     341   446914082 :                  values ? values[i] : PointerGetDatum(NULL),
     342   446914082 :                  isnull ? isnull[i] : true);
     343             :     }
     344             : 
     345             :     Assert((data - start) == data_size);
     346   120552168 : }
     347             : 
     348             : 
     349             : /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
     350             :  *                      heap tuple interface
     351             :  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
     352             :  */
     353             : 
     354             : /* ----------------
     355             :  *      heap_attisnull  - returns true iff tuple attribute is not present
     356             :  * ----------------
     357             :  */
     358             : bool
     359    17659142 : heap_attisnull(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     360             : {
     361             :     /*
     362             :      * We allow a NULL tupledesc for relations not expected to have missing
     363             :      * values, such as catalog relations and indexes.
     364             :      */
     365             :     Assert(!tupleDesc || attnum <= tupleDesc->natts);
     366    17659142 :     if (attnum > (int) HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup->t_data))
     367             :     {
     368           0 :         if (tupleDesc && TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1)->atthasmissing)
     369           0 :             return false;
     370             :         else
     371           0 :             return true;
     372             :     }
     373             : 
     374    17659142 :     if (attnum > 0)
     375             :     {
     376    17659142 :         if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
     377        3040 :             return false;
     378    17656102 :         return att_isnull(attnum - 1, tup->t_data->t_bits);
     379             :     }
     380             : 
     381           0 :     switch (attnum)
     382             :     {
     383           0 :         case TableOidAttributeNumber:
     384             :         case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
     385             :         case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
     386             :         case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
     387             :         case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
     388             :         case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
     389             :             /* these are never null */
     390           0 :             break;
     391             : 
     392           0 :         default:
     393           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attnum: %d", attnum);
     394             :     }
     395             : 
     396           0 :     return false;
     397             : }
     398             : 
     399             : /* ----------------
     400             :  *      nocachegetattr
     401             :  *
     402             :  *      This only gets called from fastgetattr() macro, in cases where
     403             :  *      we can't use a cacheoffset and the value is not null.
     404             :  *
     405             :  *      This caches attribute offsets in the attribute descriptor.
     406             :  *
     407             :  *      An alternative way to speed things up would be to cache offsets
     408             :  *      with the tuple, but that seems more difficult unless you take
     409             :  *      the storage hit of actually putting those offsets into the
     410             :  *      tuple you send to disk.  Yuck.
     411             :  *
     412             :  *      This scheme will be slightly slower than that, but should
     413             :  *      perform well for queries which hit large #'s of tuples.  After
     414             :  *      you cache the offsets once, examining all the other tuples using
     415             :  *      the same attribute descriptor will go much quicker. -cim 5/4/91
     416             :  *
     417             :  *      NOTE: if you need to change this code, see also heap_deform_tuple.
     418             :  *      Also see nocache_index_getattr, which is the same code for index
     419             :  *      tuples.
     420             :  * ----------------
     421             :  */
     422             : Datum
     423   471869606 : nocachegetattr(HeapTuple tup,
     424             :                int attnum,
     425             :                TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     426             : {
     427   471869606 :     HeapTupleHeader td = tup->t_data;
     428             :     char       *tp;             /* ptr to data part of tuple */
     429   471869606 :     bits8      *bp = td->t_bits; /* ptr to null bitmap in tuple */
     430   471869606 :     bool        slow = false;   /* do we have to walk attrs? */
     431             :     int         off;            /* current offset within data */
     432             : 
     433             :     /* ----------------
     434             :      *   Three cases:
     435             :      *
     436             :      *   1: No nulls and no variable-width attributes.
     437             :      *   2: Has a null or a var-width AFTER att.
     438             :      *   3: Has nulls or var-widths BEFORE att.
     439             :      * ----------------
     440             :      */
     441             : 
     442   471869606 :     attnum--;
     443             : 
     444   471869606 :     if (!HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
     445             :     {
     446             :         /*
     447             :          * there's a null somewhere in the tuple
     448             :          *
     449             :          * check to see if any preceding bits are null...
     450             :          */
     451   439318870 :         int         byte = attnum >> 3;
     452   439318870 :         int         finalbit = attnum & 0x07;
     453             : 
     454             :         /* check for nulls "before" final bit of last byte */
     455   439318870 :         if ((~bp[byte]) & ((1 << finalbit) - 1))
     456     7882652 :             slow = true;
     457             :         else
     458             :         {
     459             :             /* check for nulls in any "earlier" bytes */
     460             :             int         i;
     461             : 
     462   552257236 :             for (i = 0; i < byte; i++)
     463             :             {
     464   121422364 :                 if (bp[i] != 0xFF)
     465             :                 {
     466      601346 :                     slow = true;
     467      601346 :                     break;
     468             :                 }
     469             :             }
     470             :         }
     471             :     }
     472             : 
     473   471869606 :     tp = (char *) td + td->t_hoff;
     474             : 
     475   471869606 :     if (!slow)
     476             :     {
     477             :         Form_pg_attribute att;
     478             : 
     479             :         /*
     480             :          * If we get here, there are no nulls up to and including the target
     481             :          * attribute.  If we have a cached offset, we can use it.
     482             :          */
     483   463385608 :         att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
     484   463385608 :         if (att->attcacheoff >= 0)
     485   423880450 :             return fetchatt(att, tp + att->attcacheoff);
     486             : 
     487             :         /*
     488             :          * Otherwise, check for non-fixed-length attrs up to and including
     489             :          * target.  If there aren't any, it's safe to cheaply initialize the
     490             :          * cached offsets for these attrs.
     491             :          */
     492    39505158 :         if (HeapTupleHasVarWidth(tup))
     493             :         {
     494             :             int         j;
     495             : 
     496   127630368 :             for (j = 0; j <= attnum; j++)
     497             :             {
     498   127566472 :                 if (TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j)->attlen <= 0)
     499             :                 {
     500    39313682 :                     slow = true;
     501    39313682 :                     break;
     502             :                 }
     503             :             }
     504             :         }
     505             :     }
     506             : 
     507    47989156 :     if (!slow)
     508             :     {
     509      191476 :         int         natts = tupleDesc->natts;
     510      191476 :         int         j = 1;
     511             : 
     512             :         /*
     513             :          * If we get here, we have a tuple with no nulls or var-widths up to
     514             :          * and including the target attribute, so we can use the cached offset
     515             :          * ... only we don't have it yet, or we'd not have got here.  Since
     516             :          * it's cheap to compute offsets for fixed-width columns, we take the
     517             :          * opportunity to initialize the cached offsets for *all* the leading
     518             :          * fixed-width columns, in hope of avoiding future visits to this
     519             :          * routine.
     520             :          */
     521      191476 :         TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
     522             : 
     523             :         /* we might have set some offsets in the slow path previously */
     524      200244 :         while (j < natts && TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j)->attcacheoff > 0)
     525        8768 :             j++;
     526             : 
     527      191476 :         off = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j - 1)->attcacheoff +
     528      191476 :             TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j - 1)->attlen;
     529             : 
     530     1864364 :         for (; j < natts; j++)
     531             :         {
     532     1768970 :             Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j);
     533             : 
     534     1768970 :             if (att->attlen <= 0)
     535       96082 :                 break;
     536             : 
     537     1672888 :             off = att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign);
     538             : 
     539     1672888 :             att->attcacheoff = off;
     540             : 
     541     1672888 :             off += att->attlen;
     542             :         }
     543             : 
     544             :         Assert(j > attnum);
     545             : 
     546      191476 :         off = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum)->attcacheoff;
     547             :     }
     548             :     else
     549             :     {
     550    47797680 :         bool        usecache = true;
     551             :         int         i;
     552             : 
     553             :         /*
     554             :          * Now we know that we have to walk the tuple CAREFULLY.  But we still
     555             :          * might be able to cache some offsets for next time.
     556             :          *
     557             :          * Note - This loop is a little tricky.  For each non-null attribute,
     558             :          * we have to first account for alignment padding before the attr,
     559             :          * then advance over the attr based on its length.  Nulls have no
     560             :          * storage and no alignment padding either.  We can use/set
     561             :          * attcacheoff until we reach either a null or a var-width attribute.
     562             :          */
     563    47797680 :         off = 0;
     564    47797680 :         for (i = 0;; i++)       /* loop exit is at "break" */
     565   281515368 :         {
     566   329313048 :             Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
     567             : 
     568   329313048 :             if (HeapTupleHasNulls(tup) && att_isnull(i, bp))
     569             :             {
     570    26578274 :                 usecache = false;
     571    26578274 :                 continue;       /* this cannot be the target att */
     572             :             }
     573             : 
     574             :             /* If we know the next offset, we can skip the rest */
     575   302734774 :             if (usecache && att->attcacheoff >= 0)
     576   204970636 :                 off = att->attcacheoff;
     577    97764138 :             else if (att->attlen == -1)
     578             :             {
     579             :                 /*
     580             :                  * We can only cache the offset for a varlena attribute if the
     581             :                  * offset is already suitably aligned, so that there would be
     582             :                  * no pad bytes in any case: then the offset will be valid for
     583             :                  * either an aligned or unaligned value.
     584             :                  */
     585    34724838 :                 if (usecache &&
     586     3527782 :                     off == att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign))
     587       74894 :                     att->attcacheoff = off;
     588             :                 else
     589             :                 {
     590    31122162 :                     off = att_align_pointer(off, att->attalign, -1,
     591             :                                             tp + off);
     592    31122162 :                     usecache = false;
     593             :                 }
     594             :             }
     595             :             else
     596             :             {
     597             :                 /* not varlena, so safe to use att_align_nominal */
     598    66567082 :                 off = att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign);
     599             : 
     600    66567082 :                 if (usecache)
     601      735616 :                     att->attcacheoff = off;
     602             :             }
     603             : 
     604   302734774 :             if (i == attnum)
     605    47797680 :                 break;
     606             : 
     607   254937094 :             off = att_addlength_pointer(off, att->attlen, tp + off);
     608             : 
     609   254937094 :             if (usecache && att->attlen <= 0)
     610    41546074 :                 usecache = false;
     611             :         }
     612             :     }
     613             : 
     614    47989156 :     return fetchatt(TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum), tp + off);
     615             : }
     616             : 
     617             : /* ----------------
     618             :  *      heap_getsysattr
     619             :  *
     620             :  *      Fetch the value of a system attribute for a tuple.
     621             :  *
     622             :  * This is a support routine for the heap_getattr macro.  The macro
     623             :  * has already determined that the attnum refers to a system attribute.
     624             :  * ----------------
     625             :  */
     626             : Datum
     627        1270 : heap_getsysattr(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc, bool *isnull)
     628             : {
     629             :     Datum       result;
     630             : 
     631             :     Assert(tup);
     632             : 
     633             :     /* Currently, no sys attribute ever reads as NULL. */
     634        1270 :     *isnull = false;
     635             : 
     636        1270 :     switch (attnum)
     637             :     {
     638           4 :         case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
     639             :             /* pass-by-reference datatype */
     640           4 :             result = PointerGetDatum(&(tup->t_self));
     641           4 :             break;
     642        1046 :         case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
     643        1046 :             result = TransactionIdGetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(tup->t_data));
     644        1046 :             break;
     645          30 :         case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
     646          30 :             result = TransactionIdGetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tup->t_data));
     647          30 :             break;
     648         186 :         case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
     649             :         case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
     650             : 
     651             :             /*
     652             :              * cmin and cmax are now both aliases for the same field, which
     653             :              * can in fact also be a combo command id.  XXX perhaps we should
     654             :              * return the "real" cmin or cmax if possible, that is if we are
     655             :              * inside the originating transaction?
     656             :              */
     657         186 :             result = CommandIdGetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId(tup->t_data));
     658         186 :             break;
     659           4 :         case TableOidAttributeNumber:
     660           4 :             result = ObjectIdGetDatum(tup->t_tableOid);
     661           4 :             break;
     662           0 :         default:
     663           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid attnum: %d", attnum);
     664             :             result = 0;         /* keep compiler quiet */
     665             :             break;
     666             :     }
     667        1270 :     return result;
     668             : }
     669             : 
     670             : /* ----------------
     671             :  *      heap_copytuple
     672             :  *
     673             :  *      returns a copy of an entire tuple
     674             :  *
     675             :  * The HeapTuple struct, tuple header, and tuple data are all allocated
     676             :  * as a single palloc() block.
     677             :  * ----------------
     678             :  */
     679             : HeapTuple
     680    24416634 : heap_copytuple(HeapTuple tuple)
     681             : {
     682             :     HeapTuple   newTuple;
     683             : 
     684    24416634 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple) || tuple->t_data == NULL)
     685           0 :         return NULL;
     686             : 
     687    24416634 :     newTuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + tuple->t_len);
     688    24416634 :     newTuple->t_len = tuple->t_len;
     689    24416634 :     newTuple->t_self = tuple->t_self;
     690    24416634 :     newTuple->t_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
     691    24416634 :     newTuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) newTuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
     692    24416634 :     memcpy((char *) newTuple->t_data, (char *) tuple->t_data, tuple->t_len);
     693    24416634 :     return newTuple;
     694             : }
     695             : 
     696             : /* ----------------
     697             :  *      heap_copytuple_with_tuple
     698             :  *
     699             :  *      copy a tuple into a caller-supplied HeapTuple management struct
     700             :  *
     701             :  * Note that after calling this function, the "dest" HeapTuple will not be
     702             :  * allocated as a single palloc() block (unlike with heap_copytuple()).
     703             :  * ----------------
     704             :  */
     705             : void
     706           0 : heap_copytuple_with_tuple(HeapTuple src, HeapTuple dest)
     707             : {
     708           0 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(src) || src->t_data == NULL)
     709             :     {
     710           0 :         dest->t_data = NULL;
     711           0 :         return;
     712             :     }
     713             : 
     714           0 :     dest->t_len = src->t_len;
     715           0 :     dest->t_self = src->t_self;
     716           0 :     dest->t_tableOid = src->t_tableOid;
     717           0 :     dest->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) palloc(src->t_len);
     718           0 :     memcpy((char *) dest->t_data, (char *) src->t_data, src->t_len);
     719             : }
     720             : 
     721             : /*
     722             :  * Expand a tuple which has fewer attributes than required. For each attribute
     723             :  * not present in the sourceTuple, if there is a missing value that will be
     724             :  * used. Otherwise the attribute will be set to NULL.
     725             :  *
     726             :  * The source tuple must have fewer attributes than the required number.
     727             :  *
     728             :  * Only one of targetHeapTuple and targetMinimalTuple may be supplied. The
     729             :  * other argument must be NULL.
     730             :  */
     731             : static void
     732           0 : expand_tuple(HeapTuple *targetHeapTuple,
     733             :              MinimalTuple *targetMinimalTuple,
     734             :              HeapTuple sourceTuple,
     735             :              TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     736             : {
     737           0 :     AttrMissing *attrmiss = NULL;
     738             :     int         attnum;
     739             :     int         firstmissingnum;
     740           0 :     bool        hasNulls = HeapTupleHasNulls(sourceTuple);
     741             :     HeapTupleHeader targetTHeader;
     742           0 :     HeapTupleHeader sourceTHeader = sourceTuple->t_data;
     743           0 :     int         sourceNatts = HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(sourceTHeader);
     744           0 :     int         natts = tupleDesc->natts;
     745             :     int         sourceNullLen;
     746             :     int         targetNullLen;
     747           0 :     Size        sourceDataLen = sourceTuple->t_len - sourceTHeader->t_hoff;
     748             :     Size        targetDataLen;
     749             :     Size        len;
     750             :     int         hoff;
     751           0 :     bits8      *nullBits = NULL;
     752           0 :     int         bitMask = 0;
     753             :     char       *targetData;
     754             :     uint16     *infoMask;
     755             : 
     756             :     Assert((targetHeapTuple && !targetMinimalTuple)
     757             :            || (!targetHeapTuple && targetMinimalTuple));
     758             : 
     759             :     Assert(sourceNatts < natts);
     760             : 
     761           0 :     sourceNullLen = (hasNulls ? BITMAPLEN(sourceNatts) : 0);
     762             : 
     763           0 :     targetDataLen = sourceDataLen;
     764             : 
     765           0 :     if (tupleDesc->constr &&
     766           0 :         tupleDesc->constr->missing)
     767             :     {
     768             :         /*
     769             :          * If there are missing values we want to put them into the tuple.
     770             :          * Before that we have to compute the extra length for the values
     771             :          * array and the variable length data.
     772             :          */
     773           0 :         attrmiss = tupleDesc->constr->missing;
     774             : 
     775             :         /*
     776             :          * Find the first item in attrmiss for which we don't have a value in
     777             :          * the source. We can ignore all the missing entries before that.
     778             :          */
     779           0 :         for (firstmissingnum = sourceNatts;
     780             :              firstmissingnum < natts;
     781           0 :              firstmissingnum++)
     782             :         {
     783           0 :             if (attrmiss[firstmissingnum].am_present)
     784           0 :                 break;
     785             :             else
     786           0 :                 hasNulls = true;
     787             :         }
     788             : 
     789             :         /*
     790             :          * Now walk the missing attributes. If there is a missing value make
     791             :          * space for it. Otherwise, it's going to be NULL.
     792             :          */
     793           0 :         for (attnum = firstmissingnum;
     794             :              attnum < natts;
     795           0 :              attnum++)
     796             :         {
     797           0 :             if (attrmiss[attnum].am_present)
     798             :             {
     799           0 :                 Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
     800             : 
     801           0 :                 targetDataLen = att_align_datum(targetDataLen,
     802             :                                                 att->attalign,
     803             :                                                 att->attlen,
     804             :                                                 attrmiss[attnum].am_value);
     805             : 
     806           0 :                 targetDataLen = att_addlength_pointer(targetDataLen,
     807             :                                                       att->attlen,
     808             :                                                       attrmiss[attnum].am_value);
     809             :             }
     810             :             else
     811             :             {
     812             :                 /* no missing value, so it must be null */
     813           0 :                 hasNulls = true;
     814             :             }
     815             :         }
     816             :     }                           /* end if have missing values */
     817             :     else
     818             :     {
     819             :         /*
     820             :          * If there are no missing values at all then NULLS must be allowed,
     821             :          * since some of the attributes are known to be absent.
     822             :          */
     823           0 :         hasNulls = true;
     824             :     }
     825             : 
     826           0 :     len = 0;
     827             : 
     828           0 :     if (hasNulls)
     829             :     {
     830           0 :         targetNullLen = BITMAPLEN(natts);
     831           0 :         len += targetNullLen;
     832             :     }
     833             :     else
     834           0 :         targetNullLen = 0;
     835             : 
     836             :     /*
     837             :      * Allocate and zero the space needed.  Note that the tuple body and
     838             :      * HeapTupleData management structure are allocated in one chunk.
     839             :      */
     840           0 :     if (targetHeapTuple)
     841             :     {
     842           0 :         len += offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
     843           0 :         hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* align user data safely */
     844           0 :         len += targetDataLen;
     845             : 
     846           0 :         *targetHeapTuple = (HeapTuple) palloc0(HEAPTUPLESIZE + len);
     847           0 :         (*targetHeapTuple)->t_data
     848           0 :             = targetTHeader
     849           0 :             = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) *targetHeapTuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
     850           0 :         (*targetHeapTuple)->t_len = len;
     851           0 :         (*targetHeapTuple)->t_tableOid = sourceTuple->t_tableOid;
     852           0 :         (*targetHeapTuple)->t_self = sourceTuple->t_self;
     853             : 
     854           0 :         targetTHeader->t_infomask = sourceTHeader->t_infomask;
     855           0 :         targetTHeader->t_hoff = hoff;
     856           0 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(targetTHeader, natts);
     857           0 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(targetTHeader, len);
     858           0 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetTypeId(targetTHeader, tupleDesc->tdtypeid);
     859           0 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetTypMod(targetTHeader, tupleDesc->tdtypmod);
     860             :         /* We also make sure that t_ctid is invalid unless explicitly set */
     861           0 :         ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(targetTHeader->t_ctid));
     862           0 :         if (targetNullLen > 0)
     863           0 :             nullBits = (bits8 *) ((char *) (*targetHeapTuple)->t_data
     864             :                                   + offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits));
     865           0 :         targetData = (char *) (*targetHeapTuple)->t_data + hoff;
     866           0 :         infoMask = &(targetTHeader->t_infomask);
     867             :     }
     868             :     else
     869             :     {
     870           0 :         len += SizeofMinimalTupleHeader;
     871           0 :         hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* align user data safely */
     872           0 :         len += targetDataLen;
     873             : 
     874           0 :         *targetMinimalTuple = (MinimalTuple) palloc0(len);
     875           0 :         (*targetMinimalTuple)->t_len = len;
     876           0 :         (*targetMinimalTuple)->t_hoff = hoff + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
     877           0 :         (*targetMinimalTuple)->t_infomask = sourceTHeader->t_infomask;
     878             :         /* Same macro works for MinimalTuples */
     879           0 :         HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(*targetMinimalTuple, natts);
     880           0 :         if (targetNullLen > 0)
     881           0 :             nullBits = (bits8 *) ((char *) *targetMinimalTuple
     882           0 :                                   + offsetof(MinimalTupleData, t_bits));
     883           0 :         targetData = (char *) *targetMinimalTuple + hoff;
     884           0 :         infoMask = &((*targetMinimalTuple)->t_infomask);
     885             :     }
     886             : 
     887           0 :     if (targetNullLen > 0)
     888             :     {
     889           0 :         if (sourceNullLen > 0)
     890             :         {
     891             :             /* if bitmap pre-existed copy in - all is set */
     892           0 :             memcpy(nullBits,
     893             :                    ((char *) sourceTHeader)
     894             :                    + offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits),
     895             :                    sourceNullLen);
     896           0 :             nullBits += sourceNullLen - 1;
     897             :         }
     898             :         else
     899             :         {
     900           0 :             sourceNullLen = BITMAPLEN(sourceNatts);
     901             :             /* Set NOT NULL for all existing attributes */
     902           0 :             memset(nullBits, 0xff, sourceNullLen);
     903             : 
     904           0 :             nullBits += sourceNullLen - 1;
     905             : 
     906           0 :             if (sourceNatts & 0x07)
     907             :             {
     908             :                 /* build the mask (inverted!) */
     909           0 :                 bitMask = 0xff << (sourceNatts & 0x07);
     910             :                 /* Voila */
     911           0 :                 *nullBits = ~bitMask;
     912             :             }
     913             :         }
     914             : 
     915           0 :         bitMask = (1 << ((sourceNatts - 1) & 0x07));
     916             :     }                           /* End if have null bitmap */
     917             : 
     918           0 :     memcpy(targetData,
     919           0 :            ((char *) sourceTuple->t_data) + sourceTHeader->t_hoff,
     920             :            sourceDataLen);
     921             : 
     922           0 :     targetData += sourceDataLen;
     923             : 
     924             :     /* Now fill in the missing values */
     925           0 :     for (attnum = sourceNatts; attnum < natts; attnum++)
     926             :     {
     927             : 
     928           0 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
     929             : 
     930           0 :         if (attrmiss && attrmiss[attnum].am_present)
     931             :         {
     932           0 :             fill_val(attr,
     933           0 :                      nullBits ? &nullBits : NULL,
     934             :                      &bitMask,
     935             :                      &targetData,
     936             :                      infoMask,
     937           0 :                      attrmiss[attnum].am_value,
     938             :                      false);
     939             :         }
     940             :         else
     941             :         {
     942           0 :             fill_val(attr,
     943             :                      &nullBits,
     944             :                      &bitMask,
     945             :                      &targetData,
     946             :                      infoMask,
     947             :                      (Datum) 0,
     948             :                      true);
     949             :         }
     950             :     }                           /* end loop over missing attributes */
     951           0 : }
     952             : 
     953             : /*
     954             :  * Fill in the missing values for a minimal HeapTuple
     955             :  */
     956             : MinimalTuple
     957           0 : minimal_expand_tuple(HeapTuple sourceTuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     958             : {
     959             :     MinimalTuple minimalTuple;
     960             : 
     961           0 :     expand_tuple(NULL, &minimalTuple, sourceTuple, tupleDesc);
     962           0 :     return minimalTuple;
     963             : }
     964             : 
     965             : /*
     966             :  * Fill in the missing values for an ordinary HeapTuple
     967             :  */
     968             : HeapTuple
     969           0 : heap_expand_tuple(HeapTuple sourceTuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     970             : {
     971             :     HeapTuple   heapTuple;
     972             : 
     973           0 :     expand_tuple(&heapTuple, NULL, sourceTuple, tupleDesc);
     974           0 :     return heapTuple;
     975             : }
     976             : 
     977             : /* ----------------
     978             :  *      heap_copy_tuple_as_datum
     979             :  *
     980             :  *      copy a tuple as a composite-type Datum
     981             :  * ----------------
     982             :  */
     983             : Datum
     984       78632 : heap_copy_tuple_as_datum(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
     985             : {
     986             :     HeapTupleHeader td;
     987             : 
     988             :     /*
     989             :      * If the tuple contains any external TOAST pointers, we have to inline
     990             :      * those fields to meet the conventions for composite-type Datums.
     991             :      */
     992       78632 :     if (HeapTupleHasExternal(tuple))
     993           0 :         return toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum(tuple->t_data,
     994             :                                             tuple->t_len,
     995             :                                             tupleDesc);
     996             : 
     997             :     /*
     998             :      * Fast path for easy case: just make a palloc'd copy and insert the
     999             :      * correct composite-Datum header fields (since those may not be set if
    1000             :      * the given tuple came from disk, rather than from heap_form_tuple).
    1001             :      */
    1002       78632 :     td = (HeapTupleHeader) palloc(tuple->t_len);
    1003       78632 :     memcpy((char *) td, (char *) tuple->t_data, tuple->t_len);
    1004             : 
    1005       78632 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(td, tuple->t_len);
    1006       78632 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetTypeId(td, tupleDesc->tdtypeid);
    1007       78632 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetTypMod(td, tupleDesc->tdtypmod);
    1008             : 
    1009       78632 :     return PointerGetDatum(td);
    1010             : }
    1011             : 
    1012             : /*
    1013             :  * heap_form_tuple
    1014             :  *      construct a tuple from the given values[] and isnull[] arrays,
    1015             :  *      which are of the length indicated by tupleDescriptor->natts
    1016             :  *
    1017             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1018             :  */
    1019             : HeapTuple
    1020    33687114 : heap_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
    1021             :                 Datum *values,
    1022             :                 bool *isnull)
    1023             : {
    1024             :     HeapTuple   tuple;          /* return tuple */
    1025             :     HeapTupleHeader td;         /* tuple data */
    1026             :     Size        len,
    1027             :                 data_len;
    1028             :     int         hoff;
    1029    33687114 :     bool        hasnull = false;
    1030    33687114 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDescriptor->natts;
    1031             :     int         i;
    1032             : 
    1033    33687114 :     if (numberOfAttributes > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
    1034           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1035             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
    1036             :                  errmsg("number of columns (%d) exceeds limit (%d)",
    1037             :                         numberOfAttributes, MaxTupleAttributeNumber)));
    1038             : 
    1039             :     /*
    1040             :      * Check for nulls
    1041             :      */
    1042   260525888 :     for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
    1043             :     {
    1044   237559684 :         if (isnull[i])
    1045             :         {
    1046    10720910 :             hasnull = true;
    1047    10720910 :             break;
    1048             :         }
    1049             :     }
    1050             : 
    1051             :     /*
    1052             :      * Determine total space needed
    1053             :      */
    1054    33687114 :     len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
    1055             : 
    1056    33687114 :     if (hasnull)
    1057    10720910 :         len += BITMAPLEN(numberOfAttributes);
    1058             : 
    1059    33687114 :     hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* align user data safely */
    1060             : 
    1061    33687114 :     data_len = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor, values, isnull);
    1062             : 
    1063    33687114 :     len += data_len;
    1064             : 
    1065             :     /*
    1066             :      * Allocate and zero the space needed.  Note that the tuple body and
    1067             :      * HeapTupleData management structure are allocated in one chunk.
    1068             :      */
    1069    33687114 :     tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc0(HEAPTUPLESIZE + len);
    1070    33687114 :     tuple->t_data = td = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    1071             : 
    1072             :     /*
    1073             :      * And fill in the information.  Note we fill the Datum fields even though
    1074             :      * this tuple may never become a Datum.  This lets HeapTupleHeaderGetDatum
    1075             :      * identify the tuple type if needed.
    1076             :      */
    1077    33687114 :     tuple->t_len = len;
    1078    33687114 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple->t_self));
    1079    33687114 :     tuple->t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
    1080             : 
    1081    33687114 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(td, len);
    1082    33687114 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetTypeId(td, tupleDescriptor->tdtypeid);
    1083    33687114 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetTypMod(td, tupleDescriptor->tdtypmod);
    1084             :     /* We also make sure that t_ctid is invalid unless explicitly set */
    1085    33687114 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(td->t_ctid));
    1086             : 
    1087    33687114 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(td, numberOfAttributes);
    1088    33687114 :     td->t_hoff = hoff;
    1089             : 
    1090    33687114 :     heap_fill_tuple(tupleDescriptor,
    1091             :                     values,
    1092             :                     isnull,
    1093             :                     (char *) td + hoff,
    1094             :                     data_len,
    1095             :                     &td->t_infomask,
    1096             :                     (hasnull ? td->t_bits : NULL));
    1097             : 
    1098    33687114 :     return tuple;
    1099             : }
    1100             : 
    1101             : /*
    1102             :  * heap_modify_tuple
    1103             :  *      form a new tuple from an old tuple and a set of replacement values.
    1104             :  *
    1105             :  * The replValues, replIsnull, and doReplace arrays must be of the length
    1106             :  * indicated by tupleDesc->natts.  The new tuple is constructed using the data
    1107             :  * from replValues/replIsnull at columns where doReplace is true, and using
    1108             :  * the data from the old tuple at columns where doReplace is false.
    1109             :  *
    1110             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1111             :  */
    1112             : HeapTuple
    1113      197864 : heap_modify_tuple(HeapTuple tuple,
    1114             :                   TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1115             :                   Datum *replValues,
    1116             :                   bool *replIsnull,
    1117             :                   bool *doReplace)
    1118             : {
    1119      197864 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
    1120             :     int         attoff;
    1121             :     Datum      *values;
    1122             :     bool       *isnull;
    1123             :     HeapTuple   newTuple;
    1124             : 
    1125             :     /*
    1126             :      * allocate and fill values and isnull arrays from either the tuple or the
    1127             :      * repl information, as appropriate.
    1128             :      *
    1129             :      * NOTE: it's debatable whether to use heap_deform_tuple() here or just
    1130             :      * heap_getattr() only the non-replaced columns.  The latter could win if
    1131             :      * there are many replaced columns and few non-replaced ones. However,
    1132             :      * heap_deform_tuple costs only O(N) while the heap_getattr way would cost
    1133             :      * O(N^2) if there are many non-replaced columns, so it seems better to
    1134             :      * err on the side of linear cost.
    1135             :      */
    1136      197864 :     values = (Datum *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof(Datum));
    1137      197864 :     isnull = (bool *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof(bool));
    1138             : 
    1139      197864 :     heap_deform_tuple(tuple, tupleDesc, values, isnull);
    1140             : 
    1141     6075418 :     for (attoff = 0; attoff < numberOfAttributes; attoff++)
    1142             :     {
    1143     5877554 :         if (doReplace[attoff])
    1144             :         {
    1145     2106720 :             values[attoff] = replValues[attoff];
    1146     2106720 :             isnull[attoff] = replIsnull[attoff];
    1147             :         }
    1148             :     }
    1149             : 
    1150             :     /*
    1151             :      * create a new tuple from the values and isnull arrays
    1152             :      */
    1153      197864 :     newTuple = heap_form_tuple(tupleDesc, values, isnull);
    1154             : 
    1155      197864 :     pfree(values);
    1156      197864 :     pfree(isnull);
    1157             : 
    1158             :     /*
    1159             :      * copy the identification info of the old tuple: t_ctid, t_self
    1160             :      */
    1161      197864 :     newTuple->t_data->t_ctid = tuple->t_data->t_ctid;
    1162      197864 :     newTuple->t_self = tuple->t_self;
    1163      197864 :     newTuple->t_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1164             : 
    1165      197864 :     return newTuple;
    1166             : }
    1167             : 
    1168             : /*
    1169             :  * heap_modify_tuple_by_cols
    1170             :  *      form a new tuple from an old tuple and a set of replacement values.
    1171             :  *
    1172             :  * This is like heap_modify_tuple, except that instead of specifying which
    1173             :  * column(s) to replace by a boolean map, an array of target column numbers
    1174             :  * is used.  This is often more convenient when a fixed number of columns
    1175             :  * are to be replaced.  The replCols, replValues, and replIsnull arrays must
    1176             :  * be of length nCols.  Target column numbers are indexed from 1.
    1177             :  *
    1178             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1179             :  */
    1180             : HeapTuple
    1181          36 : heap_modify_tuple_by_cols(HeapTuple tuple,
    1182             :                           TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1183             :                           int nCols,
    1184             :                           int *replCols,
    1185             :                           Datum *replValues,
    1186             :                           bool *replIsnull)
    1187             : {
    1188          36 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
    1189             :     Datum      *values;
    1190             :     bool       *isnull;
    1191             :     HeapTuple   newTuple;
    1192             :     int         i;
    1193             : 
    1194             :     /*
    1195             :      * allocate and fill values and isnull arrays from the tuple, then replace
    1196             :      * selected columns from the input arrays.
    1197             :      */
    1198          36 :     values = (Datum *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof(Datum));
    1199          36 :     isnull = (bool *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof(bool));
    1200             : 
    1201          36 :     heap_deform_tuple(tuple, tupleDesc, values, isnull);
    1202             : 
    1203          72 :     for (i = 0; i < nCols; i++)
    1204             :     {
    1205          36 :         int         attnum = replCols[i];
    1206             : 
    1207          36 :         if (attnum <= 0 || attnum > numberOfAttributes)
    1208           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid column number %d", attnum);
    1209          36 :         values[attnum - 1] = replValues[i];
    1210          36 :         isnull[attnum - 1] = replIsnull[i];
    1211             :     }
    1212             : 
    1213             :     /*
    1214             :      * create a new tuple from the values and isnull arrays
    1215             :      */
    1216          36 :     newTuple = heap_form_tuple(tupleDesc, values, isnull);
    1217             : 
    1218          36 :     pfree(values);
    1219          36 :     pfree(isnull);
    1220             : 
    1221             :     /*
    1222             :      * copy the identification info of the old tuple: t_ctid, t_self
    1223             :      */
    1224          36 :     newTuple->t_data->t_ctid = tuple->t_data->t_ctid;
    1225          36 :     newTuple->t_self = tuple->t_self;
    1226          36 :     newTuple->t_tableOid = tuple->t_tableOid;
    1227             : 
    1228          36 :     return newTuple;
    1229             : }
    1230             : 
    1231             : /*
    1232             :  * heap_deform_tuple
    1233             :  *      Given a tuple, extract data into values/isnull arrays; this is
    1234             :  *      the inverse of heap_form_tuple.
    1235             :  *
    1236             :  *      Storage for the values/isnull arrays is provided by the caller;
    1237             :  *      it should be sized according to tupleDesc->natts not
    1238             :  *      HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tuple->t_data).
    1239             :  *
    1240             :  *      Note that for pass-by-reference datatypes, the pointer placed
    1241             :  *      in the Datum will point into the given tuple.
    1242             :  *
    1243             :  *      When all or most of a tuple's fields need to be extracted,
    1244             :  *      this routine will be significantly quicker than a loop around
    1245             :  *      heap_getattr; the loop will become O(N^2) as soon as any
    1246             :  *      noncacheable attribute offsets are involved.
    1247             :  */
    1248             : void
    1249     5862884 : heap_deform_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc,
    1250             :                   Datum *values, bool *isnull)
    1251             : {
    1252     5862884 :     HeapTupleHeader tup = tuple->t_data;
    1253     5862884 :     bool        hasnulls = HeapTupleHasNulls(tuple);
    1254     5862884 :     int         tdesc_natts = tupleDesc->natts;
    1255             :     int         natts;          /* number of atts to extract */
    1256             :     int         attnum;
    1257             :     char       *tp;             /* ptr to tuple data */
    1258             :     uint32      off;            /* offset in tuple data */
    1259     5862884 :     bits8      *bp = tup->t_bits;    /* ptr to null bitmap in tuple */
    1260     5862884 :     bool        slow = false;   /* can we use/set attcacheoff? */
    1261             : 
    1262     5862884 :     natts = HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup);
    1263             : 
    1264             :     /*
    1265             :      * In inheritance situations, it is possible that the given tuple actually
    1266             :      * has more fields than the caller is expecting.  Don't run off the end of
    1267             :      * the caller's arrays.
    1268             :      */
    1269     5862884 :     natts = Min(natts, tdesc_natts);
    1270             : 
    1271     5862884 :     tp = (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff;
    1272             : 
    1273     5862884 :     off = 0;
    1274             : 
    1275    25830498 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < natts; attnum++)
    1276             :     {
    1277    19967614 :         Form_pg_attribute thisatt = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
    1278             : 
    1279    19967614 :         if (hasnulls && att_isnull(attnum, bp))
    1280             :         {
    1281     1765984 :             values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
    1282     1765984 :             isnull[attnum] = true;
    1283     1765984 :             slow = true;        /* can't use attcacheoff anymore */
    1284     1765984 :             continue;
    1285             :         }
    1286             : 
    1287    18201630 :         isnull[attnum] = false;
    1288             : 
    1289    18201630 :         if (!slow && thisatt->attcacheoff >= 0)
    1290    16913188 :             off = thisatt->attcacheoff;
    1291     1288442 :         else if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
    1292             :         {
    1293             :             /*
    1294             :              * We can only cache the offset for a varlena attribute if the
    1295             :              * offset is already suitably aligned, so that there would be no
    1296             :              * pad bytes in any case: then the offset will be valid for either
    1297             :              * an aligned or unaligned value.
    1298             :              */
    1299      853384 :             if (!slow &&
    1300      145602 :                 off == att_align_nominal(off, thisatt->attalign))
    1301       46908 :                 thisatt->attcacheoff = off;
    1302             :             else
    1303             :             {
    1304      660874 :                 off = att_align_pointer(off, thisatt->attalign, -1,
    1305             :                                         tp + off);
    1306      660874 :                 slow = true;
    1307             :             }
    1308             :         }
    1309             :         else
    1310             :         {
    1311             :             /* not varlena, so safe to use att_align_nominal */
    1312      580660 :             off = att_align_nominal(off, thisatt->attalign);
    1313             : 
    1314      580660 :             if (!slow)
    1315      101010 :                 thisatt->attcacheoff = off;
    1316             :         }
    1317             : 
    1318    18201630 :         values[attnum] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + off);
    1319             : 
    1320    18201630 :         off = att_addlength_pointer(off, thisatt->attlen, tp + off);
    1321             : 
    1322    18201630 :         if (thisatt->attlen <= 0)
    1323     3033666 :             slow = true;        /* can't use attcacheoff anymore */
    1324             :     }
    1325             : 
    1326             :     /*
    1327             :      * If tuple doesn't have all the atts indicated by tupleDesc, read the
    1328             :      * rest as nulls or missing values as appropriate.
    1329             :      */
    1330     5862910 :     for (; attnum < tdesc_natts; attnum++)
    1331          26 :         values[attnum] = getmissingattr(tupleDesc, attnum + 1, &isnull[attnum]);
    1332     5862884 : }
    1333             : 
    1334             : /*
    1335             :  * heap_freetuple
    1336             :  */
    1337             : void
    1338    31201212 : heap_freetuple(HeapTuple htup)
    1339             : {
    1340    31201212 :     pfree(htup);
    1341    31201212 : }
    1342             : 
    1343             : 
    1344             : /*
    1345             :  * heap_form_minimal_tuple
    1346             :  *      construct a MinimalTuple from the given values[] and isnull[] arrays,
    1347             :  *      which are of the length indicated by tupleDescriptor->natts
    1348             :  *
    1349             :  * This is exactly like heap_form_tuple() except that the result is a
    1350             :  * "minimal" tuple lacking a HeapTupleData header as well as room for system
    1351             :  * columns.
    1352             :  *
    1353             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1354             :  */
    1355             : MinimalTuple
    1356    43092282 : heap_form_minimal_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
    1357             :                         Datum *values,
    1358             :                         bool *isnull)
    1359             : {
    1360             :     MinimalTuple tuple;         /* return tuple */
    1361             :     Size        len,
    1362             :                 data_len;
    1363             :     int         hoff;
    1364    43092282 :     bool        hasnull = false;
    1365    43092282 :     int         numberOfAttributes = tupleDescriptor->natts;
    1366             :     int         i;
    1367             : 
    1368    43092282 :     if (numberOfAttributes > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
    1369           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1370             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
    1371             :                  errmsg("number of columns (%d) exceeds limit (%d)",
    1372             :                         numberOfAttributes, MaxTupleAttributeNumber)));
    1373             : 
    1374             :     /*
    1375             :      * Check for nulls
    1376             :      */
    1377   118530956 :     for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
    1378             :     {
    1379    75938576 :         if (isnull[i])
    1380             :         {
    1381      499902 :             hasnull = true;
    1382      499902 :             break;
    1383             :         }
    1384             :     }
    1385             : 
    1386             :     /*
    1387             :      * Determine total space needed
    1388             :      */
    1389    43092282 :     len = SizeofMinimalTupleHeader;
    1390             : 
    1391    43092282 :     if (hasnull)
    1392      499902 :         len += BITMAPLEN(numberOfAttributes);
    1393             : 
    1394    43092282 :     hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* align user data safely */
    1395             : 
    1396    43092282 :     data_len = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor, values, isnull);
    1397             : 
    1398    43092282 :     len += data_len;
    1399             : 
    1400             :     /*
    1401             :      * Allocate and zero the space needed.
    1402             :      */
    1403    43092282 :     tuple = (MinimalTuple) palloc0(len);
    1404             : 
    1405             :     /*
    1406             :      * And fill in the information.
    1407             :      */
    1408    43092282 :     tuple->t_len = len;
    1409    43092282 :     HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(tuple, numberOfAttributes);
    1410    43092282 :     tuple->t_hoff = hoff + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1411             : 
    1412    43092282 :     heap_fill_tuple(tupleDescriptor,
    1413             :                     values,
    1414             :                     isnull,
    1415             :                     (char *) tuple + hoff,
    1416             :                     data_len,
    1417             :                     &tuple->t_infomask,
    1418             :                     (hasnull ? tuple->t_bits : NULL));
    1419             : 
    1420    43092282 :     return tuple;
    1421             : }
    1422             : 
    1423             : /*
    1424             :  * heap_free_minimal_tuple
    1425             :  */
    1426             : void
    1427    37180880 : heap_free_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup)
    1428             : {
    1429    37180880 :     pfree(mtup);
    1430    37180880 : }
    1431             : 
    1432             : /*
    1433             :  * heap_copy_minimal_tuple
    1434             :  *      copy a MinimalTuple
    1435             :  *
    1436             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1437             :  */
    1438             : MinimalTuple
    1439     4435834 : heap_copy_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup)
    1440             : {
    1441             :     MinimalTuple result;
    1442             : 
    1443     4435834 :     result = (MinimalTuple) palloc(mtup->t_len);
    1444     4435834 :     memcpy(result, mtup, mtup->t_len);
    1445     4435834 :     return result;
    1446             : }
    1447             : 
    1448             : /*
    1449             :  * heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple
    1450             :  *      create a HeapTuple by copying from a MinimalTuple;
    1451             :  *      system columns are filled with zeroes
    1452             :  *
    1453             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1454             :  * The HeapTuple struct, tuple header, and tuple data are all allocated
    1455             :  * as a single palloc() block.
    1456             :  */
    1457             : HeapTuple
    1458      990526 : heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup)
    1459             : {
    1460             :     HeapTuple   result;
    1461      990526 :     uint32      len = mtup->t_len + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1462             : 
    1463      990526 :     result = (HeapTuple) palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + len);
    1464      990526 :     result->t_len = len;
    1465      990526 :     ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(result->t_self));
    1466      990526 :     result->t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
    1467      990526 :     result->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) result + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
    1468      990526 :     memcpy((char *) result->t_data + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET, mtup, mtup->t_len);
    1469      990526 :     memset(result->t_data, 0, offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_infomask2));
    1470      990526 :     return result;
    1471             : }
    1472             : 
    1473             : /*
    1474             :  * minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple
    1475             :  *      create a MinimalTuple by copying from a HeapTuple
    1476             :  *
    1477             :  * The result is allocated in the current memory context.
    1478             :  */
    1479             : MinimalTuple
    1480     3479040 : minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(HeapTuple htup)
    1481             : {
    1482             :     MinimalTuple result;
    1483             :     uint32      len;
    1484             : 
    1485             :     Assert(htup->t_len > MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET);
    1486     3479040 :     len = htup->t_len - MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET;
    1487     3479040 :     result = (MinimalTuple) palloc(len);
    1488     3479040 :     memcpy(result, (char *) htup->t_data + MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET, len);
    1489     3479040 :     result->t_len = len;
    1490     3479040 :     return result;
    1491             : }
    1492             : 
    1493             : /*
    1494             :  * This mainly exists so JIT can inline the definition, but it's also
    1495             :  * sometimes useful in debugging sessions.
    1496             :  */
    1497             : size_t
    1498      324012 : varsize_any(void *p)
    1499             : {
    1500      324012 :     return VARSIZE_ANY(p);
    1501             : }

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