LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/brin - brin_tuple.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 96.0 % 225 216
Test Date: 2026-03-16 22:14:56 Functions: 100.0 % 10 10
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*
       2              :  * brin_tuple.c
       3              :  *      Method implementations for tuples in BRIN indexes.
       4              :  *
       5              :  * Intended usage is that code outside this file only deals with
       6              :  * BrinMemTuples, and convert to and from the on-disk representation through
       7              :  * functions in this file.
       8              :  *
       9              :  * NOTES
      10              :  *
      11              :  * A BRIN tuple is similar to a heap tuple, with a few key differences.  The
      12              :  * first interesting difference is that the tuple header is much simpler, only
      13              :  * containing its total length and a small area for flags.  Also, the stored
      14              :  * data does not match the relation tuple descriptor exactly: for each
      15              :  * attribute in the descriptor, the index tuple carries an arbitrary number
      16              :  * of values, depending on the opclass.
      17              :  *
      18              :  * Also, for each column of the index relation there are two null bits: one
      19              :  * (hasnulls) stores whether any tuple within the page range has that column
      20              :  * set to null; the other one (allnulls) stores whether the column values are
      21              :  * all null.  If allnulls is true, then the tuple data area does not contain
      22              :  * values for that column at all; whereas it does if the hasnulls is set.
      23              :  * Note the size of the null bitmask may not be the same as that of the
      24              :  * datum array.
      25              :  *
      26              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      27              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      28              :  *
      29              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      30              :  *    src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
      31              :  */
      32              : #include "postgres.h"
      33              : 
      34              : #include "access/brin_tuple.h"
      35              : #include "access/detoast.h"
      36              : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      37              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      38              : #include "access/toast_internals.h"
      39              : #include "access/tupdesc.h"
      40              : #include "access/tupmacs.h"
      41              : #include "utils/datum.h"
      42              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      43              : 
      44              : 
      45              : /*
      46              :  * This enables de-toasting of index entries.  Needed until VACUUM is
      47              :  * smart enough to rebuild indexes from scratch.
      48              :  */
      49              : #define TOAST_INDEX_HACK
      50              : 
      51              : 
      52              : static inline void brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
      53              :                                           char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
      54              :                                           Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls);
      55              : 
      56              : 
      57              : /*
      58              :  * Return a tuple descriptor used for on-disk storage of BRIN tuples.
      59              :  */
      60              : static TupleDesc
      61       148820 : brtuple_disk_tupdesc(BrinDesc *brdesc)
      62              : {
      63              :     /* We cache these in the BrinDesc */
      64       148820 :     if (brdesc->bd_disktdesc == NULL)
      65              :     {
      66              :         int         i;
      67              :         int         j;
      68         2262 :         AttrNumber  attno = 1;
      69              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
      70              :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
      71              : 
      72              :         /* make sure it's in the bdesc's context */
      73         2262 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(brdesc->bd_context);
      74              : 
      75         2262 :         tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(brdesc->bd_totalstored);
      76              : 
      77        37764 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
      78              :         {
      79        97579 :             for (j = 0; j < brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored; j++)
      80        62077 :                 TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, attno++, NULL,
      81        62077 :                                    brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_typcache[j]->type_id,
      82              :                                    -1, 0);
      83              :         }
      84              : 
      85         2262 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
      86              : 
      87         2262 :         TupleDescFinalize(tupdesc);
      88         2262 :         brdesc->bd_disktdesc = tupdesc;
      89              :     }
      90              : 
      91       148820 :     return brdesc->bd_disktdesc;
      92              : }
      93              : 
      94              : /*
      95              :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple to be inserted in a BRIN index.
      96              :  *
      97              :  * See brin_form_placeholder_tuple if you touch this.
      98              :  */
      99              : BrinTuple *
     100        14814 : brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
     101              :                 Size *size)
     102              : {
     103              :     Datum      *values;
     104              :     bool       *nulls;
     105        14814 :     bool        anynulls = false;
     106              :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     107              :     int         keyno;
     108              :     int         idxattno;
     109        14814 :     uint16      phony_infomask = 0;
     110              :     bits8      *phony_nullbitmap;
     111              :     Size        len,
     112              :                 hoff,
     113              :                 data_len;
     114              :     int         i;
     115              : 
     116              : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     117              :     Datum      *untoasted_values;
     118        14814 :     int         nuntoasted = 0;
     119              : #endif
     120              : 
     121              :     Assert(brdesc->bd_totalstored > 0);
     122              : 
     123        14814 :     values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     124        14814 :     nulls = palloc0_array(bool, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     125        14814 :     phony_nullbitmap = palloc_array(bits8, BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_totalstored));
     126              : 
     127              : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     128        14814 :     untoasted_values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     129              : #endif
     130              : 
     131              :     /*
     132              :      * Set up the values/nulls arrays for heap_fill_tuple
     133              :      */
     134        14814 :     idxattno = 0;
     135       100251 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     136              :     {
     137              :         int         datumno;
     138              : 
     139              :         /*
     140              :          * "allnulls" is set when there's no nonnull value in any row in the
     141              :          * column; when this happens, there is no data to store.  Thus set the
     142              :          * nullable bits for all data elements of this column and we're done.
     143              :          */
     144        85437 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     145              :         {
     146          362 :             for (datumno = 0;
     147          834 :                  datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     148          472 :                  datumno++)
     149          472 :                 nulls[idxattno++] = true;
     150          362 :             anynulls = true;
     151          362 :             continue;
     152              :         }
     153              : 
     154              :         /*
     155              :          * The "hasnulls" bit is set when there are some null values in the
     156              :          * data.  We still need to store a real value, but the presence of
     157              :          * this means we need a null bitmap.
     158              :          */
     159        85075 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     160         4933 :             anynulls = true;
     161              : 
     162              :         /* If needed, serialize the values before forming the on-disk tuple. */
     163        85075 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize)
     164              :         {
     165         9011 :             tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize(brdesc,
     166              :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value,
     167              :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values);
     168              :         }
     169              : 
     170              :         /*
     171              :          * Now obtain the values of each stored datum.  Note that some values
     172              :          * might be toasted, and we cannot rely on the original heap values
     173              :          * sticking around forever, so we must detoast them.  Also try to
     174              :          * compress them.
     175              :          */
     176        85075 :         for (datumno = 0;
     177       234872 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     178       149797 :              datumno++)
     179              :         {
     180       149797 :             Datum       value = tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[datumno];
     181              : 
     182              : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     183              : 
     184              :             /* We must look at the stored type, not at the index descriptor. */
     185       149797 :             TypeCacheEntry *atttype = brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[datumno];
     186              : 
     187              :             /* Do we need to free the value at the end? */
     188       149797 :             bool        free_value = false;
     189              : 
     190              :             /* For non-varlena types we don't need to do anything special */
     191       149797 :             if (atttype->typlen != -1)
     192              :             {
     193        67323 :                 values[idxattno++] = value;
     194        67323 :                 continue;
     195              :             }
     196              : 
     197              :             /*
     198              :              * Do nothing if value is not of varlena type. We don't need to
     199              :              * care about NULL values here, thanks to bv_allnulls above.
     200              :              *
     201              :              * If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not
     202              :              * depending on outside storage.
     203              :              *
     204              :              * XXX Is this actually true? Could it be that the summary is NULL
     205              :              * even for range with non-NULL data? E.g. degenerate bloom filter
     206              :              * may be thrown away, etc.
     207              :              */
     208        82474 :             if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(value)))
     209              :             {
     210           12 :                 value = PointerGetDatum(detoast_external_attr((varlena *)
     211           12 :                                                               DatumGetPointer(value)));
     212           12 :                 free_value = true;
     213              :             }
     214              : 
     215              :             /*
     216              :              * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible
     217              :              * datatype, try to compress it in-line.
     218              :              */
     219       106730 :             if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(DatumGetPointer(value)) &&
     220        24256 :                 VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(value)) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
     221           30 :                 (atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED ||
     222            0 :                  atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_MAIN))
     223              :             {
     224              :                 Datum       cvalue;
     225              :                 char        compression;
     226           30 :                 Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(brdesc->bd_tupdesc,
     227              :                                                       keyno);
     228              : 
     229              :                 /*
     230              :                  * If the BRIN summary and indexed attribute use the same data
     231              :                  * type and it has a valid compression method, we can use the
     232              :                  * same compression method. Otherwise we have to use the
     233              :                  * default method.
     234              :                  */
     235           30 :                 if (att->atttypid == atttype->type_id)
     236           24 :                     compression = att->attcompression;
     237              :                 else
     238            6 :                     compression = InvalidCompressionMethod;
     239              : 
     240           30 :                 cvalue = toast_compress_datum(value, compression);
     241              : 
     242           30 :                 if (DatumGetPointer(cvalue) != NULL)
     243              :                 {
     244              :                     /* successful compression */
     245            6 :                     if (free_value)
     246            0 :                         pfree(DatumGetPointer(value));
     247              : 
     248            6 :                     value = cvalue;
     249            6 :                     free_value = true;
     250              :                 }
     251              :             }
     252              : 
     253              :             /*
     254              :              * If we untoasted / compressed the value, we need to free it
     255              :              * after forming the index tuple.
     256              :              */
     257        82474 :             if (free_value)
     258           18 :                 untoasted_values[nuntoasted++] = value;
     259              : 
     260              : #endif
     261              : 
     262        82474 :             values[idxattno++] = value;
     263              :         }
     264              :     }
     265              : 
     266              :     /* Assert we did not overrun temp arrays */
     267              :     Assert(idxattno <= brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     268              : 
     269              :     /* compute total space needed */
     270        14814 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     271        14814 :     if (anynulls)
     272              :     {
     273              :         /*
     274              :          * We need a double-length bitmap on an on-disk BRIN index tuple; the
     275              :          * first half stores the "allnulls" bits, the second stores
     276              :          * "hasnulls".
     277              :          */
     278          395 :         len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     279              :     }
     280              : 
     281        14814 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     282              : 
     283        14814 :     data_len = heap_compute_data_size(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     284              :                                       values, nulls);
     285        14814 :     len += data_len;
     286              : 
     287        14814 :     len = MAXALIGN(len);
     288              : 
     289        14814 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     290        14814 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     291        14814 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     292              : 
     293              :     /* Assert that hoff fits in the space available */
     294              :     Assert((rettuple->bt_info & BRIN_OFFSET_MASK) == hoff);
     295              : 
     296              :     /*
     297              :      * The infomask and null bitmap as computed by heap_fill_tuple are useless
     298              :      * to us.  However, that function will not accept a null infomask; and we
     299              :      * need to pass a valid null bitmap so that it will correctly skip
     300              :      * outputting null attributes in the data area.
     301              :      */
     302        14814 :     heap_fill_tuple(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     303              :                     values,
     304              :                     nulls,
     305              :                     (char *) rettuple + hoff,
     306              :                     data_len,
     307              :                     &phony_infomask,
     308              :                     phony_nullbitmap);
     309              : 
     310              :     /* done with these */
     311        14814 :     pfree(values);
     312        14814 :     pfree(nulls);
     313        14814 :     pfree(phony_nullbitmap);
     314              : 
     315              : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     316        14832 :     for (i = 0; i < nuntoasted; i++)
     317           18 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
     318              : #endif
     319              : 
     320              :     /*
     321              :      * Now fill in the real null bitmasks.  allnulls first.
     322              :      */
     323        14814 :     if (anynulls)
     324              :     {
     325              :         bits8      *bitP;
     326              :         int         bitmask;
     327              : 
     328          395 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK;
     329              : 
     330              :         /*
     331              :          * Note that we reverse the sense of null bits in this module: we
     332              :          * store a 1 for a null attribute rather than a 0.  So we must reverse
     333              :          * the sense of the att_isnull test in brin_deconstruct_tuple as well.
     334              :          */
     335          395 :         bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     336          395 :         bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     337         6497 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     338              :         {
     339         6102 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     340         5137 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     341              :             else
     342              :             {
     343          965 :                 bitP += 1;
     344          965 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     345          965 :                 bitmask = 1;
     346              :             }
     347              : 
     348         6102 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     349         5740 :                 continue;
     350              : 
     351          362 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     352              :         }
     353              :         /* hasnulls bits follow */
     354         6497 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     355              :         {
     356         6102 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     357         5452 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     358              :             else
     359              :             {
     360          650 :                 bitP += 1;
     361          650 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     362          650 :                 bitmask = 1;
     363              :             }
     364              : 
     365         6102 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     366          975 :                 continue;
     367              : 
     368         5127 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     369              :         }
     370              :     }
     371              : 
     372        14814 :     if (tuple->bt_placeholder)
     373            0 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK;
     374              : 
     375        14814 :     if (tuple->bt_empty_range)
     376           74 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     377              : 
     378        14814 :     *size = len;
     379        14814 :     return rettuple;
     380              : }
     381              : 
     382              : /*
     383              :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple with no data values, marked as placeholder.
     384              :  *
     385              :  * This is a cut-down version of brin_form_tuple.
     386              :  */
     387              : BrinTuple *
     388         1472 : brin_form_placeholder_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, Size *size)
     389              : {
     390              :     Size        len;
     391              :     Size        hoff;
     392              :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     393              :     int         keyno;
     394              :     bits8      *bitP;
     395              :     int         bitmask;
     396              : 
     397              :     /* compute total space needed: always add nulls */
     398         1472 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     399         1472 :     len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     400         1472 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     401              : 
     402         1472 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     403         1472 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     404         1472 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     405         1472 :     rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK | BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK | BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     406              : 
     407         1472 :     bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     408         1472 :     bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     409              :     /* set allnulls true for all attributes */
     410         4161 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     411              :     {
     412         2689 :         if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     413         1096 :             bitmask <<= 1;
     414              :         else
     415              :         {
     416         1593 :             bitP += 1;
     417         1593 :             *bitP = 0x0;
     418         1593 :             bitmask = 1;
     419              :         }
     420              : 
     421         2689 :         *bitP |= bitmask;
     422              :     }
     423              :     /* no need to set hasnulls */
     424              : 
     425         1472 :     *size = len;
     426         1472 :     return rettuple;
     427              : }
     428              : 
     429              : /*
     430              :  * Free a tuple created by brin_form_tuple
     431              :  */
     432              : void
     433         2944 : brin_free_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple)
     434              : {
     435         2944 :     pfree(tuple);
     436         2944 : }
     437              : 
     438              : /*
     439              :  * Given a brin tuple of size len, create a copy of it.  If 'dest' is not
     440              :  * NULL, its size is destsz, and can be used as output buffer; if the tuple
     441              :  * to be copied does not fit, it is enlarged by repalloc, and the size is
     442              :  * updated to match.  This avoids palloc/free cycles when many brin tuples
     443              :  * are being processed in loops.
     444              :  */
     445              : BrinTuple *
     446       107223 : brin_copy_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple, Size len, BrinTuple *dest, Size *destsz)
     447              : {
     448       107223 :     if (!destsz || *destsz == 0)
     449       107223 :         dest = palloc(len);
     450            0 :     else if (len > *destsz)
     451              :     {
     452            0 :         dest = repalloc(dest, len);
     453            0 :         *destsz = len;
     454              :     }
     455              : 
     456       107223 :     memcpy(dest, tuple, len);
     457              : 
     458       107223 :     return dest;
     459              : }
     460              : 
     461              : /*
     462              :  * Return whether two BrinTuples are bitwise identical.
     463              :  */
     464              : bool
     465        13727 : brin_tuples_equal(const BrinTuple *a, Size alen, const BrinTuple *b, Size blen)
     466              : {
     467        13727 :     if (alen != blen)
     468            0 :         return false;
     469        13727 :     if (memcmp(a, b, alen) != 0)
     470            0 :         return false;
     471        13727 :     return true;
     472              : }
     473              : 
     474              : /*
     475              :  * Create a new BrinMemTuple from scratch, and initialize it to an empty
     476              :  * state.
     477              :  *
     478              :  * Note: we don't provide any means to free a deformed tuple, so make sure to
     479              :  * use a temporary memory context.
     480              :  */
     481              : BrinMemTuple *
     482        25921 : brin_new_memtuple(BrinDesc *brdesc)
     483              : {
     484              :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     485              :     long        basesize;
     486              : 
     487        25921 :     basesize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     488              :                         sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     489        25921 :     dtup = palloc0(basesize + sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     490              : 
     491        25921 :     dtup->bt_values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     492        25921 :     dtup->bt_allnulls = palloc_array(bool, brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     493        25921 :     dtup->bt_hasnulls = palloc_array(bool, brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     494              : 
     495        25921 :     dtup->bt_empty_range = true;
     496              : 
     497        25921 :     dtup->bt_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     498              :                                              "brin dtuple",
     499              :                                              ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     500              : 
     501        25921 :     brin_memtuple_initialize(dtup, brdesc);
     502              : 
     503        25921 :     return dtup;
     504              : }
     505              : 
     506              : /*
     507              :  * Reset a BrinMemTuple to initial state.  We return the same tuple, for
     508              :  * notational convenience.
     509              :  */
     510              : BrinMemTuple *
     511       123552 : brin_memtuple_initialize(BrinMemTuple *dtuple, BrinDesc *brdesc)
     512              : {
     513              :     int         i;
     514              :     char       *currdatum;
     515              : 
     516       123552 :     MemoryContextReset(dtuple->bt_context);
     517              : 
     518       123552 :     currdatum = (char *) dtuple +
     519       123552 :         MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     520              :                  sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     521      2905069 :     for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
     522              :     {
     523      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_attno = i + 1;
     524      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_allnulls = true;
     525      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_hasnulls = false;
     526      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_values = (Datum *) currdatum;
     527              : 
     528      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     529      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_serialize = NULL;
     530      2781517 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_context = dtuple->bt_context;
     531              : 
     532      2781517 :         currdatum += sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored;
     533              :     }
     534              : 
     535       123552 :     dtuple->bt_empty_range = true;
     536              : 
     537       123552 :     return dtuple;
     538              : }
     539              : 
     540              : /*
     541              :  * Convert a BrinTuple back to a BrinMemTuple.  This is the reverse of
     542              :  * brin_form_tuple.
     543              :  *
     544              :  * As an optimization, the caller can pass a previously allocated 'dMemtuple'.
     545              :  * This avoids having to allocate it here, which can be useful when this
     546              :  * function is called many times in a loop.  It is caller's responsibility
     547              :  * that the given BrinMemTuple matches what we need here.
     548              :  *
     549              :  * Note we don't need the "on disk tupdesc" here; we rely on our own routine to
     550              :  * deconstruct the tuple from the on-disk format.
     551              :  */
     552              : BrinMemTuple *
     553       119192 : brin_deform_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BrinTuple *tuple, BrinMemTuple *dMemtuple)
     554              : {
     555              :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     556              :     Datum      *values;
     557              :     bool       *allnulls;
     558              :     bool       *hasnulls;
     559              :     char       *tp;
     560              :     bits8      *nullbits;
     561              :     int         keyno;
     562              :     int         valueno;
     563              :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     564              : 
     565       119192 :     dtup = dMemtuple ? brin_memtuple_initialize(dMemtuple, brdesc) :
     566        24204 :         brin_new_memtuple(brdesc);
     567              : 
     568       119192 :     if (BrinTupleIsPlaceholder(tuple))
     569            0 :         dtup->bt_placeholder = true;
     570              : 
     571              :     /* ranges start as empty, depends on the BrinTuple */
     572       119192 :     if (!BrinTupleIsEmptyRange(tuple))
     573       119117 :         dtup->bt_empty_range = false;
     574              : 
     575       119192 :     dtup->bt_blkno = tuple->bt_blkno;
     576              : 
     577       119192 :     values = dtup->bt_values;
     578       119192 :     allnulls = dtup->bt_allnulls;
     579       119192 :     hasnulls = dtup->bt_hasnulls;
     580              : 
     581       119192 :     tp = (char *) tuple + BrinTupleDataOffset(tuple);
     582              : 
     583       119192 :     if (BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple))
     584        11735 :         nullbits = (bits8 *) ((char *) tuple + SizeOfBrinTuple);
     585              :     else
     586       107457 :         nullbits = NULL;
     587       119192 :     brin_deconstruct_tuple(brdesc,
     588       119192 :                            tp, nullbits, BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple),
     589              :                            values, allnulls, hasnulls);
     590              : 
     591              :     /*
     592              :      * Iterate to assign each of the values to the corresponding item in the
     593              :      * values array of each column.  The copies occur in the tuple's context.
     594              :      */
     595       119192 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dtup->bt_context);
     596      2848327 :     for (valueno = 0, keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     597              :     {
     598              :         int         i;
     599              : 
     600      2729135 :         if (allnulls[keyno])
     601              :         {
     602         5641 :             valueno += brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     603         5641 :             continue;
     604              :         }
     605              : 
     606              :         /*
     607              :          * We would like to skip datumCopy'ing the values datum in some cases,
     608              :          * caller permitting ...
     609              :          */
     610      8049994 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored; i++)
     611      5326500 :             dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[i] =
     612      5326500 :                 datumCopy(values[valueno++],
     613      5326500 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typbyval,
     614      5326500 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typlen);
     615              : 
     616      2723494 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls = hasnulls[keyno];
     617      2723494 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls = false;
     618              : 
     619      2723494 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     620      2723494 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize = NULL;
     621      2723494 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_context = dtup->bt_context;
     622              :     }
     623              : 
     624       119192 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     625              : 
     626       119192 :     return dtup;
     627              : }
     628              : 
     629              : /*
     630              :  * brin_deconstruct_tuple
     631              :  *      Guts of attribute extraction from an on-disk BRIN tuple.
     632              :  *
     633              :  * Its arguments are:
     634              :  *  brdesc      BRIN descriptor for the stored tuple
     635              :  *  tp          pointer to the tuple data area
     636              :  *  nullbits    pointer to the tuple nulls bitmask
     637              :  *  nulls       "has nulls" bit in tuple infomask
     638              :  *  values      output values, array of size brdesc->bd_totalstored
     639              :  *  allnulls    output "allnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     640              :  *  hasnulls    output "hasnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     641              :  *
     642              :  * Output arrays must have been allocated by caller.
     643              :  */
     644              : static inline void
     645       119192 : brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
     646              :                        char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
     647              :                        Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls)
     648              : {
     649              :     int         attnum;
     650              :     int         stored;
     651              :     TupleDesc   diskdsc;
     652              :     long        off;
     653              : 
     654              :     /*
     655              :      * First iterate to natts to obtain both null flags for each attribute.
     656              :      * Note that we reverse the sense of the att_isnull test, because we store
     657              :      * 1 for a null value (rather than a 1 for a not null value as is the
     658              :      * att_isnull convention used elsewhere.)  See brin_form_tuple.
     659              :      */
     660      2848327 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     661              :     {
     662              :         /*
     663              :          * the "all nulls" bit means that all values in the page range for
     664              :          * this column are nulls.  Therefore there are no values in the tuple
     665              :          * data area.
     666              :          */
     667      2729135 :         allnulls[attnum] = nulls && !att_isnull(attnum, nullbits);
     668              : 
     669              :         /*
     670              :          * the "has nulls" bit means that some tuples have nulls, but others
     671              :          * have not-null values.  Therefore we know the tuple contains data
     672              :          * for this column.
     673              :          *
     674              :          * The hasnulls bits follow the allnulls bits in the same bitmask.
     675              :          */
     676      2729135 :         hasnulls[attnum] =
     677      2729135 :             nulls && !att_isnull(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts + attnum, nullbits);
     678              :     }
     679              : 
     680              :     /*
     681              :      * Iterate to obtain each attribute's stored values.  Note that since we
     682              :      * may reuse attribute entries for more than one column, we cannot cache
     683              :      * offsets here.
     684              :      */
     685       119192 :     diskdsc = brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc);
     686       119192 :     stored = 0;
     687       119192 :     off = 0;
     688      2848327 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     689              :     {
     690              :         int         datumno;
     691              : 
     692      2729135 :         if (allnulls[attnum])
     693              :         {
     694         5641 :             stored += brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     695         5641 :             continue;
     696              :         }
     697              : 
     698      2723494 :         for (datumno = 0;
     699      8049994 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     700      5326500 :              datumno++)
     701              :         {
     702      5326500 :             CompactAttribute *thisatt = TupleDescCompactAttr(diskdsc, stored);
     703              : 
     704      5326500 :             if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
     705              :             {
     706      1906582 :                 off = att_pointer_alignby(off,
     707              :                                           thisatt->attalignby,
     708              :                                           -1,
     709              :                                           tp + off);
     710              :             }
     711              :             else
     712              :             {
     713              :                 /* not varlena, so safe to use att_nominal_alignby */
     714      3419918 :                 off = att_nominal_alignby(off, thisatt->attalignby);
     715              :             }
     716              : 
     717      5326500 :             values[stored++] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + off);
     718              : 
     719      5326500 :             off = att_addlength_pointer(off, thisatt->attlen, tp + off);
     720              :         }
     721              :     }
     722       119192 : }
        

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