LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/brin - brin_tuple.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 215 224 96.0 %
Date: 2024-11-21 08:14:44 Functions: 10 10 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * brin_tuple.c
       3             :  *      Method implementations for tuples in BRIN indexes.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Intended usage is that code outside this file only deals with
       6             :  * BrinMemTuples, and convert to and from the on-disk representation through
       7             :  * functions in this file.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * NOTES
      10             :  *
      11             :  * A BRIN tuple is similar to a heap tuple, with a few key differences.  The
      12             :  * first interesting difference is that the tuple header is much simpler, only
      13             :  * containing its total length and a small area for flags.  Also, the stored
      14             :  * data does not match the relation tuple descriptor exactly: for each
      15             :  * attribute in the descriptor, the index tuple carries an arbitrary number
      16             :  * of values, depending on the opclass.
      17             :  *
      18             :  * Also, for each column of the index relation there are two null bits: one
      19             :  * (hasnulls) stores whether any tuple within the page range has that column
      20             :  * set to null; the other one (allnulls) stores whether the column values are
      21             :  * all null.  If allnulls is true, then the tuple data area does not contain
      22             :  * values for that column at all; whereas it does if the hasnulls is set.
      23             :  * Note the size of the null bitmask may not be the same as that of the
      24             :  * datum array.
      25             :  *
      26             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      27             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      28             :  *
      29             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      30             :  *    src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
      31             :  */
      32             : #include "postgres.h"
      33             : 
      34             : #include "access/brin_tuple.h"
      35             : #include "access/detoast.h"
      36             : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      37             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      38             : #include "access/toast_internals.h"
      39             : #include "access/tupdesc.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupmacs.h"
      41             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      42             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      43             : 
      44             : 
      45             : /*
      46             :  * This enables de-toasting of index entries.  Needed until VACUUM is
      47             :  * smart enough to rebuild indexes from scratch.
      48             :  */
      49             : #define TOAST_INDEX_HACK
      50             : 
      51             : 
      52             : static inline void brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
      53             :                                           char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
      54             :                                           Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls);
      55             : 
      56             : 
      57             : /*
      58             :  * Return a tuple descriptor used for on-disk storage of BRIN tuples.
      59             :  */
      60             : static TupleDesc
      61      297262 : brtuple_disk_tupdesc(BrinDesc *brdesc)
      62             : {
      63             :     /* We cache these in the BrinDesc */
      64      297262 :     if (brdesc->bd_disktdesc == NULL)
      65             :     {
      66             :         int         i;
      67             :         int         j;
      68        4454 :         AttrNumber  attno = 1;
      69             :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
      70             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
      71             : 
      72             :         /* make sure it's in the bdesc's context */
      73        4454 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(brdesc->bd_context);
      74             : 
      75        4454 :         tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(brdesc->bd_totalstored);
      76             : 
      77       75306 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
      78             :         {
      79      194788 :             for (j = 0; j < brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored; j++)
      80      123936 :                 TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, attno++, NULL,
      81      123936 :                                    brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_typcache[j]->type_id,
      82             :                                    -1, 0);
      83             :         }
      84             : 
      85        4454 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
      86             : 
      87        4454 :         brdesc->bd_disktdesc = tupdesc;
      88             :     }
      89             : 
      90      297262 :     return brdesc->bd_disktdesc;
      91             : }
      92             : 
      93             : /*
      94             :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple to be inserted in a BRIN index.
      95             :  *
      96             :  * See brin_form_placeholder_tuple if you touch this.
      97             :  */
      98             : BrinTuple *
      99       29564 : brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
     100             :                 Size *size)
     101             : {
     102             :     Datum      *values;
     103             :     bool       *nulls;
     104       29564 :     bool        anynulls = false;
     105             :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     106             :     int         keyno;
     107             :     int         idxattno;
     108       29564 :     uint16      phony_infomask = 0;
     109             :     bits8      *phony_nullbitmap;
     110             :     Size        len,
     111             :                 hoff,
     112             :                 data_len;
     113             :     int         i;
     114             : 
     115             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     116             :     Datum      *untoasted_values;
     117       29564 :     int         nuntoasted = 0;
     118             : #endif
     119             : 
     120             :     Assert(brdesc->bd_totalstored > 0);
     121             : 
     122       29564 :     values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     123       29564 :     nulls = (bool *) palloc0(sizeof(bool) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     124             :     phony_nullbitmap = (bits8 *)
     125       29564 :         palloc(sizeof(bits8) * BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_totalstored));
     126             : 
     127             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     128       29564 :     untoasted_values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     129             : #endif
     130             : 
     131             :     /*
     132             :      * Set up the values/nulls arrays for heap_fill_tuple
     133             :      */
     134       29564 :     idxattno = 0;
     135      200292 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     136             :     {
     137             :         int         datumno;
     138             : 
     139             :         /*
     140             :          * "allnulls" is set when there's no nonnull value in any row in the
     141             :          * column; when this happens, there is no data to store.  Thus set the
     142             :          * nullable bits for all data elements of this column and we're done.
     143             :          */
     144      170728 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     145             :         {
     146         702 :             for (datumno = 0;
     147        1602 :                  datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     148         900 :                  datumno++)
     149         900 :                 nulls[idxattno++] = true;
     150         702 :             anynulls = true;
     151         702 :             continue;
     152             :         }
     153             : 
     154             :         /*
     155             :          * The "hasnulls" bit is set when there are some null values in the
     156             :          * data.  We still need to store a real value, but the presence of
     157             :          * this means we need a null bitmap.
     158             :          */
     159      170026 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     160        9826 :             anynulls = true;
     161             : 
     162             :         /* If needed, serialize the values before forming the on-disk tuple. */
     163      170026 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize)
     164             :         {
     165       17982 :             tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize(brdesc,
     166             :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value,
     167             :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values);
     168             :         }
     169             : 
     170             :         /*
     171             :          * Now obtain the values of each stored datum.  Note that some values
     172             :          * might be toasted, and we cannot rely on the original heap values
     173             :          * sticking around forever, so we must detoast them.  Also try to
     174             :          * compress them.
     175             :          */
     176      170026 :         for (datumno = 0;
     177      469458 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     178      299432 :              datumno++)
     179             :         {
     180      299432 :             Datum       value = tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[datumno];
     181             : 
     182             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     183             : 
     184             :             /* We must look at the stored type, not at the index descriptor. */
     185      299432 :             TypeCacheEntry *atttype = brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[datumno];
     186             : 
     187             :             /* Do we need to free the value at the end? */
     188      299432 :             bool        free_value = false;
     189             : 
     190             :             /* For non-varlena types we don't need to do anything special */
     191      299432 :             if (atttype->typlen != -1)
     192             :             {
     193      134642 :                 values[idxattno++] = value;
     194      134642 :                 continue;
     195             :             }
     196             : 
     197             :             /*
     198             :              * Do nothing if value is not of varlena type. We don't need to
     199             :              * care about NULL values here, thanks to bv_allnulls above.
     200             :              *
     201             :              * If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not
     202             :              * depending on outside storage.
     203             :              *
     204             :              * XXX Is this actually true? Could it be that the summary is NULL
     205             :              * even for range with non-NULL data? E.g. degenerate bloom filter
     206             :              * may be thrown away, etc.
     207             :              */
     208      164790 :             if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(value)))
     209             :             {
     210          24 :                 value = PointerGetDatum(detoast_external_attr((struct varlena *)
     211          24 :                                                               DatumGetPointer(value)));
     212          24 :                 free_value = true;
     213             :             }
     214             : 
     215             :             /*
     216             :              * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible
     217             :              * datatype, try to compress it in-line.
     218             :              */
     219      164790 :             if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(DatumGetPointer(value)) &&
     220       48394 :                 VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(value)) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
     221          60 :                 (atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED ||
     222           0 :                  atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_MAIN))
     223             :             {
     224             :                 Datum       cvalue;
     225             :                 char        compression;
     226          60 :                 Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(brdesc->bd_tupdesc,
     227             :                                                       keyno);
     228             : 
     229             :                 /*
     230             :                  * If the BRIN summary and indexed attribute use the same data
     231             :                  * type and it has a valid compression method, we can use the
     232             :                  * same compression method. Otherwise we have to use the
     233             :                  * default method.
     234             :                  */
     235          60 :                 if (att->atttypid == atttype->type_id)
     236          48 :                     compression = att->attcompression;
     237             :                 else
     238          12 :                     compression = InvalidCompressionMethod;
     239             : 
     240          60 :                 cvalue = toast_compress_datum(value, compression);
     241             : 
     242          60 :                 if (DatumGetPointer(cvalue) != NULL)
     243             :                 {
     244             :                     /* successful compression */
     245          12 :                     if (free_value)
     246           0 :                         pfree(DatumGetPointer(value));
     247             : 
     248          12 :                     value = cvalue;
     249          12 :                     free_value = true;
     250             :                 }
     251             :             }
     252             : 
     253             :             /*
     254             :              * If we untoasted / compressed the value, we need to free it
     255             :              * after forming the index tuple.
     256             :              */
     257      164790 :             if (free_value)
     258          36 :                 untoasted_values[nuntoasted++] = value;
     259             : 
     260             : #endif
     261             : 
     262      164790 :             values[idxattno++] = value;
     263             :         }
     264             :     }
     265             : 
     266             :     /* Assert we did not overrun temp arrays */
     267             :     Assert(idxattno <= brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     268             : 
     269             :     /* compute total space needed */
     270       29564 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     271       29564 :     if (anynulls)
     272             :     {
     273             :         /*
     274             :          * We need a double-length bitmap on an on-disk BRIN index tuple; the
     275             :          * first half stores the "allnulls" bits, the second stores
     276             :          * "hasnulls".
     277             :          */
     278         762 :         len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     279             :     }
     280             : 
     281       29564 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     282             : 
     283       29564 :     data_len = heap_compute_data_size(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     284             :                                       values, nulls);
     285       29564 :     len += data_len;
     286             : 
     287       29564 :     len = MAXALIGN(len);
     288             : 
     289       29564 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     290       29564 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     291       29564 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     292             : 
     293             :     /* Assert that hoff fits in the space available */
     294             :     Assert((rettuple->bt_info & BRIN_OFFSET_MASK) == hoff);
     295             : 
     296             :     /*
     297             :      * The infomask and null bitmap as computed by heap_fill_tuple are useless
     298             :      * to us.  However, that function will not accept a null infomask; and we
     299             :      * need to pass a valid null bitmap so that it will correctly skip
     300             :      * outputting null attributes in the data area.
     301             :      */
     302       29564 :     heap_fill_tuple(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     303             :                     values,
     304             :                     nulls,
     305             :                     (char *) rettuple + hoff,
     306             :                     data_len,
     307             :                     &phony_infomask,
     308             :                     phony_nullbitmap);
     309             : 
     310             :     /* done with these */
     311       29564 :     pfree(values);
     312       29564 :     pfree(nulls);
     313       29564 :     pfree(phony_nullbitmap);
     314             : 
     315             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     316       29600 :     for (i = 0; i < nuntoasted; i++)
     317          36 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
     318             : #endif
     319             : 
     320             :     /*
     321             :      * Now fill in the real null bitmasks.  allnulls first.
     322             :      */
     323       29564 :     if (anynulls)
     324             :     {
     325             :         bits8      *bitP;
     326             :         int         bitmask;
     327             : 
     328         762 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK;
     329             : 
     330             :         /*
     331             :          * Note that we reverse the sense of null bits in this module: we
     332             :          * store a 1 for a null attribute rather than a 0.  So we must reverse
     333             :          * the sense of the att_isnull test in brin_deconstruct_tuple as well.
     334             :          */
     335         762 :         bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     336         762 :         bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     337       12900 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     338             :         {
     339       12138 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     340       10240 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     341             :             else
     342             :             {
     343        1898 :                 bitP += 1;
     344        1898 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     345        1898 :                 bitmask = 1;
     346             :             }
     347             : 
     348       12138 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     349       11436 :                 continue;
     350             : 
     351         702 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     352             :         }
     353             :         /* hasnulls bits follow */
     354       12900 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     355             :         {
     356       12138 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     357       10842 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     358             :             else
     359             :             {
     360        1296 :                 bitP += 1;
     361        1296 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     362        1296 :                 bitmask = 1;
     363             :             }
     364             : 
     365       12138 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     366        1924 :                 continue;
     367             : 
     368       10214 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     369             :         }
     370             :     }
     371             : 
     372       29564 :     if (tuple->bt_placeholder)
     373           0 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK;
     374             : 
     375       29564 :     if (tuple->bt_empty_range)
     376         126 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     377             : 
     378       29564 :     *size = len;
     379       29564 :     return rettuple;
     380             : }
     381             : 
     382             : /*
     383             :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple with no data values, marked as placeholder.
     384             :  *
     385             :  * This is a cut-down version of brin_form_tuple.
     386             :  */
     387             : BrinTuple *
     388        2934 : brin_form_placeholder_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, Size *size)
     389             : {
     390             :     Size        len;
     391             :     Size        hoff;
     392             :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     393             :     int         keyno;
     394             :     bits8      *bitP;
     395             :     int         bitmask;
     396             : 
     397             :     /* compute total space needed: always add nulls */
     398        2934 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     399        2934 :     len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     400        2934 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     401             : 
     402        2934 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     403        2934 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     404        2934 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     405        2934 :     rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK | BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK | BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     406             : 
     407        2934 :     bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     408        2934 :     bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     409             :     /* set allnulls true for all attributes */
     410        8220 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     411             :     {
     412        5286 :         if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     413        2118 :             bitmask <<= 1;
     414             :         else
     415             :         {
     416        3168 :             bitP += 1;
     417        3168 :             *bitP = 0x0;
     418        3168 :             bitmask = 1;
     419             :         }
     420             : 
     421        5286 :         *bitP |= bitmask;
     422             :     }
     423             :     /* no need to set hasnulls */
     424             : 
     425        2934 :     *size = len;
     426        2934 :     return rettuple;
     427             : }
     428             : 
     429             : /*
     430             :  * Free a tuple created by brin_form_tuple
     431             :  */
     432             : void
     433        5868 : brin_free_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple)
     434             : {
     435        5868 :     pfree(tuple);
     436        5868 : }
     437             : 
     438             : /*
     439             :  * Given a brin tuple of size len, create a copy of it.  If 'dest' is not
     440             :  * NULL, its size is destsz, and can be used as output buffer; if the tuple
     441             :  * to be copied does not fit, it is enlarged by repalloc, and the size is
     442             :  * updated to match.  This avoids palloc/free cycles when many brin tuples
     443             :  * are being processed in loops.
     444             :  */
     445             : BrinTuple *
     446      214426 : brin_copy_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple, Size len, BrinTuple *dest, Size *destsz)
     447             : {
     448      214426 :     if (!destsz || *destsz == 0)
     449      214426 :         dest = palloc(len);
     450           0 :     else if (len > *destsz)
     451             :     {
     452           0 :         dest = repalloc(dest, len);
     453           0 :         *destsz = len;
     454             :     }
     455             : 
     456      214426 :     memcpy(dest, tuple, len);
     457             : 
     458      214426 :     return dest;
     459             : }
     460             : 
     461             : /*
     462             :  * Return whether two BrinTuples are bitwise identical.
     463             :  */
     464             : bool
     465       27424 : brin_tuples_equal(const BrinTuple *a, Size alen, const BrinTuple *b, Size blen)
     466             : {
     467       27424 :     if (alen != blen)
     468           0 :         return false;
     469       27424 :     if (memcmp(a, b, alen) != 0)
     470           0 :         return false;
     471       27424 :     return true;
     472             : }
     473             : 
     474             : /*
     475             :  * Create a new BrinMemTuple from scratch, and initialize it to an empty
     476             :  * state.
     477             :  *
     478             :  * Note: we don't provide any means to free a deformed tuple, so make sure to
     479             :  * use a temporary memory context.
     480             :  */
     481             : BrinMemTuple *
     482       51556 : brin_new_memtuple(BrinDesc *brdesc)
     483             : {
     484             :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     485             :     long        basesize;
     486             : 
     487       51556 :     basesize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     488             :                         sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     489       51556 :     dtup = palloc0(basesize + sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     490             : 
     491       51556 :     dtup->bt_values = palloc(sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     492       51556 :     dtup->bt_allnulls = palloc(sizeof(bool) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     493       51556 :     dtup->bt_hasnulls = palloc(sizeof(bool) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     494             : 
     495       51556 :     dtup->bt_empty_range = true;
     496             : 
     497       51556 :     dtup->bt_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     498             :                                              "brin dtuple",
     499             :                                              ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     500             : 
     501       51556 :     brin_memtuple_initialize(dtup, brdesc);
     502             : 
     503       51556 :     return dtup;
     504             : }
     505             : 
     506             : /*
     507             :  * Reset a BrinMemTuple to initial state.  We return the same tuple, for
     508             :  * notational convenience.
     509             :  */
     510             : BrinMemTuple *
     511      246800 : brin_memtuple_initialize(BrinMemTuple *dtuple, BrinDesc *brdesc)
     512             : {
     513             :     int         i;
     514             :     char       *currdatum;
     515             : 
     516      246800 :     MemoryContextReset(dtuple->bt_context);
     517             : 
     518      246800 :     currdatum = (char *) dtuple +
     519      246800 :         MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     520             :                  sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     521     5809366 :     for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
     522             :     {
     523     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_attno = i + 1;
     524     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_allnulls = true;
     525     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_hasnulls = false;
     526     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_values = (Datum *) currdatum;
     527             : 
     528     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     529     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_serialize = NULL;
     530     5562566 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_context = dtuple->bt_context;
     531             : 
     532     5562566 :         currdatum += sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored;
     533             :     }
     534             : 
     535      246800 :     dtuple->bt_empty_range = true;
     536             : 
     537      246800 :     return dtuple;
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : /*
     541             :  * Convert a BrinTuple back to a BrinMemTuple.  This is the reverse of
     542             :  * brin_form_tuple.
     543             :  *
     544             :  * As an optimization, the caller can pass a previously allocated 'dMemtuple'.
     545             :  * This avoids having to allocate it here, which can be useful when this
     546             :  * function is called many times in a loop.  It is caller's responsibility
     547             :  * that the given BrinMemTuple matches what we need here.
     548             :  *
     549             :  * Note we don't need the "on disk tupdesc" here; we rely on our own routine to
     550             :  * deconstruct the tuple from the on-disk format.
     551             :  */
     552             : BrinMemTuple *
     553      238134 : brin_deform_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BrinTuple *tuple, BrinMemTuple *dMemtuple)
     554             : {
     555             :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     556             :     Datum      *values;
     557             :     bool       *allnulls;
     558             :     bool       *hasnulls;
     559             :     char       *tp;
     560             :     bits8      *nullbits;
     561             :     int         keyno;
     562             :     int         valueno;
     563             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     564             : 
     565      238134 :     dtup = dMemtuple ? brin_memtuple_initialize(dMemtuple, brdesc) :
     566       48158 :         brin_new_memtuple(brdesc);
     567             : 
     568      238134 :     if (BrinTupleIsPlaceholder(tuple))
     569           0 :         dtup->bt_placeholder = true;
     570             : 
     571             :     /* ranges start as empty, depends on the BrinTuple */
     572      238134 :     if (!BrinTupleIsEmptyRange(tuple))
     573      238002 :         dtup->bt_empty_range = false;
     574             : 
     575      238134 :     dtup->bt_blkno = tuple->bt_blkno;
     576             : 
     577      238134 :     values = dtup->bt_values;
     578      238134 :     allnulls = dtup->bt_allnulls;
     579      238134 :     hasnulls = dtup->bt_hasnulls;
     580             : 
     581      238134 :     tp = (char *) tuple + BrinTupleDataOffset(tuple);
     582             : 
     583      238134 :     if (BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple))
     584       23450 :         nullbits = (bits8 *) ((char *) tuple + SizeOfBrinTuple);
     585             :     else
     586      214684 :         nullbits = NULL;
     587      238134 :     brin_deconstruct_tuple(brdesc,
     588      238134 :                            tp, nullbits, BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple),
     589             :                            values, allnulls, hasnulls);
     590             : 
     591             :     /*
     592             :      * Iterate to assign each of the values to the corresponding item in the
     593             :      * values array of each column.  The copies occur in the tuple's context.
     594             :      */
     595      238134 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dtup->bt_context);
     596     5696154 :     for (valueno = 0, keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     597             :     {
     598             :         int         i;
     599             : 
     600     5458020 :         if (allnulls[keyno])
     601             :         {
     602       11264 :             valueno += brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     603       11264 :             continue;
     604             :         }
     605             : 
     606             :         /*
     607             :          * We would like to skip datumCopy'ing the values datum in some cases,
     608             :          * caller permitting ...
     609             :          */
     610    16099292 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored; i++)
     611    10652536 :             dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[i] =
     612    10652536 :                 datumCopy(values[valueno++],
     613    10652536 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typbyval,
     614    10652536 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typlen);
     615             : 
     616     5446756 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls = hasnulls[keyno];
     617     5446756 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls = false;
     618             : 
     619     5446756 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     620     5446756 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize = NULL;
     621     5446756 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_context = dtup->bt_context;
     622             :     }
     623             : 
     624      238134 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     625             : 
     626      238134 :     return dtup;
     627             : }
     628             : 
     629             : /*
     630             :  * brin_deconstruct_tuple
     631             :  *      Guts of attribute extraction from an on-disk BRIN tuple.
     632             :  *
     633             :  * Its arguments are:
     634             :  *  brdesc      BRIN descriptor for the stored tuple
     635             :  *  tp          pointer to the tuple data area
     636             :  *  nullbits    pointer to the tuple nulls bitmask
     637             :  *  nulls       "has nulls" bit in tuple infomask
     638             :  *  values      output values, array of size brdesc->bd_totalstored
     639             :  *  allnulls    output "allnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     640             :  *  hasnulls    output "hasnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     641             :  *
     642             :  * Output arrays must have been allocated by caller.
     643             :  */
     644             : static inline void
     645      238134 : brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
     646             :                        char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
     647             :                        Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls)
     648             : {
     649             :     int         attnum;
     650             :     int         stored;
     651             :     TupleDesc   diskdsc;
     652             :     long        off;
     653             : 
     654             :     /*
     655             :      * First iterate to natts to obtain both null flags for each attribute.
     656             :      * Note that we reverse the sense of the att_isnull test, because we store
     657             :      * 1 for a null value (rather than a 1 for a not null value as is the
     658             :      * att_isnull convention used elsewhere.)  See brin_form_tuple.
     659             :      */
     660     5696154 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     661             :     {
     662             :         /*
     663             :          * the "all nulls" bit means that all values in the page range for
     664             :          * this column are nulls.  Therefore there are no values in the tuple
     665             :          * data area.
     666             :          */
     667     5458020 :         allnulls[attnum] = nulls && !att_isnull(attnum, nullbits);
     668             : 
     669             :         /*
     670             :          * the "has nulls" bit means that some tuples have nulls, but others
     671             :          * have not-null values.  Therefore we know the tuple contains data
     672             :          * for this column.
     673             :          *
     674             :          * The hasnulls bits follow the allnulls bits in the same bitmask.
     675             :          */
     676     5458020 :         hasnulls[attnum] =
     677     5458020 :             nulls && !att_isnull(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts + attnum, nullbits);
     678             :     }
     679             : 
     680             :     /*
     681             :      * Iterate to obtain each attribute's stored values.  Note that since we
     682             :      * may reuse attribute entries for more than one column, we cannot cache
     683             :      * offsets here.
     684             :      */
     685      238134 :     diskdsc = brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc);
     686      238134 :     stored = 0;
     687      238134 :     off = 0;
     688     5696154 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     689             :     {
     690             :         int         datumno;
     691             : 
     692     5458020 :         if (allnulls[attnum])
     693             :         {
     694       11264 :             stored += brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     695       11264 :             continue;
     696             :         }
     697             : 
     698     5446756 :         for (datumno = 0;
     699    16099292 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     700    10652536 :              datumno++)
     701             :         {
     702    10652536 :             Form_pg_attribute thisatt = TupleDescAttr(diskdsc, stored);
     703             : 
     704    10652536 :             if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
     705             :             {
     706     3813012 :                 off = att_align_pointer(off, thisatt->attalign, -1,
     707             :                                         tp + off);
     708             :             }
     709             :             else
     710             :             {
     711             :                 /* not varlena, so safe to use att_align_nominal */
     712     6839524 :                 off = att_align_nominal(off, thisatt->attalign);
     713             :             }
     714             : 
     715    10652536 :             values[stored++] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + off);
     716             : 
     717    10652536 :             off = att_addlength_pointer(off, thisatt->attlen, tp + off);
     718             :         }
     719             :     }
     720      238134 : }

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