LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/brin - brin_tuple.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 215 224 96.0 %
Date: 2025-12-25 03:18:15 Functions: 10 10 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * brin_tuple.c
       3             :  *      Method implementations for tuples in BRIN indexes.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Intended usage is that code outside this file only deals with
       6             :  * BrinMemTuples, and convert to and from the on-disk representation through
       7             :  * functions in this file.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * NOTES
      10             :  *
      11             :  * A BRIN tuple is similar to a heap tuple, with a few key differences.  The
      12             :  * first interesting difference is that the tuple header is much simpler, only
      13             :  * containing its total length and a small area for flags.  Also, the stored
      14             :  * data does not match the relation tuple descriptor exactly: for each
      15             :  * attribute in the descriptor, the index tuple carries an arbitrary number
      16             :  * of values, depending on the opclass.
      17             :  *
      18             :  * Also, for each column of the index relation there are two null bits: one
      19             :  * (hasnulls) stores whether any tuple within the page range has that column
      20             :  * set to null; the other one (allnulls) stores whether the column values are
      21             :  * all null.  If allnulls is true, then the tuple data area does not contain
      22             :  * values for that column at all; whereas it does if the hasnulls is set.
      23             :  * Note the size of the null bitmask may not be the same as that of the
      24             :  * datum array.
      25             :  *
      26             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      27             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      28             :  *
      29             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      30             :  *    src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
      31             :  */
      32             : #include "postgres.h"
      33             : 
      34             : #include "access/brin_tuple.h"
      35             : #include "access/detoast.h"
      36             : #include "access/heaptoast.h"
      37             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      38             : #include "access/toast_internals.h"
      39             : #include "access/tupdesc.h"
      40             : #include "access/tupmacs.h"
      41             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      42             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      43             : 
      44             : 
      45             : /*
      46             :  * This enables de-toasting of index entries.  Needed until VACUUM is
      47             :  * smart enough to rebuild indexes from scratch.
      48             :  */
      49             : #define TOAST_INDEX_HACK
      50             : 
      51             : 
      52             : static inline void brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
      53             :                                           char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
      54             :                                           Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls);
      55             : 
      56             : 
      57             : /*
      58             :  * Return a tuple descriptor used for on-disk storage of BRIN tuples.
      59             :  */
      60             : static TupleDesc
      61      297650 : brtuple_disk_tupdesc(BrinDesc *brdesc)
      62             : {
      63             :     /* We cache these in the BrinDesc */
      64      297650 :     if (brdesc->bd_disktdesc == NULL)
      65             :     {
      66             :         int         i;
      67             :         int         j;
      68        4526 :         AttrNumber  attno = 1;
      69             :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
      70             :         MemoryContext oldcxt;
      71             : 
      72             :         /* make sure it's in the bdesc's context */
      73        4526 :         oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(brdesc->bd_context);
      74             : 
      75        4526 :         tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(brdesc->bd_totalstored);
      76             : 
      77       75544 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
      78             :         {
      79      195192 :             for (j = 0; j < brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored; j++)
      80      124174 :                 TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, attno++, NULL,
      81      124174 :                                    brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_typcache[j]->type_id,
      82             :                                    -1, 0);
      83             :         }
      84             : 
      85        4526 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
      86             : 
      87        4526 :         brdesc->bd_disktdesc = tupdesc;
      88             :     }
      89             : 
      90      297650 :     return brdesc->bd_disktdesc;
      91             : }
      92             : 
      93             : /*
      94             :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple to be inserted in a BRIN index.
      95             :  *
      96             :  * See brin_form_placeholder_tuple if you touch this.
      97             :  */
      98             : BrinTuple *
      99       29628 : brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
     100             :                 Size *size)
     101             : {
     102             :     Datum      *values;
     103             :     bool       *nulls;
     104       29628 :     bool        anynulls = false;
     105             :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     106             :     int         keyno;
     107             :     int         idxattno;
     108       29628 :     uint16      phony_infomask = 0;
     109             :     bits8      *phony_nullbitmap;
     110             :     Size        len,
     111             :                 hoff,
     112             :                 data_len;
     113             :     int         i;
     114             : 
     115             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     116             :     Datum      *untoasted_values;
     117       29628 :     int         nuntoasted = 0;
     118             : #endif
     119             : 
     120             :     Assert(brdesc->bd_totalstored > 0);
     121             : 
     122       29628 :     values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     123       29628 :     nulls = palloc0_array(bool, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     124       29628 :     phony_nullbitmap = palloc_array(bits8, BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_totalstored));
     125             : 
     126             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     127       29628 :     untoasted_values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     128             : #endif
     129             : 
     130             :     /*
     131             :      * Set up the values/nulls arrays for heap_fill_tuple
     132             :      */
     133       29628 :     idxattno = 0;
     134      200532 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     135             :     {
     136             :         int         datumno;
     137             : 
     138             :         /*
     139             :          * "allnulls" is set when there's no nonnull value in any row in the
     140             :          * column; when this happens, there is no data to store.  Thus set the
     141             :          * nullable bits for all data elements of this column and we're done.
     142             :          */
     143      170904 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     144             :         {
     145         726 :             for (datumno = 0;
     146        1672 :                  datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     147         946 :                  datumno++)
     148         946 :                 nulls[idxattno++] = true;
     149         726 :             anynulls = true;
     150         726 :             continue;
     151             :         }
     152             : 
     153             :         /*
     154             :          * The "hasnulls" bit is set when there are some null values in the
     155             :          * data.  We still need to store a real value, but the presence of
     156             :          * this means we need a null bitmap.
     157             :          */
     158      170178 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     159        9866 :             anynulls = true;
     160             : 
     161             :         /* If needed, serialize the values before forming the on-disk tuple. */
     162      170178 :         if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize)
     163             :         {
     164       18030 :             tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize(brdesc,
     165             :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value,
     166             :                                                   tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values);
     167             :         }
     168             : 
     169             :         /*
     170             :          * Now obtain the values of each stored datum.  Note that some values
     171             :          * might be toasted, and we cannot rely on the original heap values
     172             :          * sticking around forever, so we must detoast them.  Also try to
     173             :          * compress them.
     174             :          */
     175      170178 :         for (datumno = 0;
     176      469810 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     177      299632 :              datumno++)
     178             :         {
     179      299632 :             Datum       value = tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[datumno];
     180             : 
     181             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     182             : 
     183             :             /* We must look at the stored type, not at the index descriptor. */
     184      299632 :             TypeCacheEntry *atttype = brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[datumno];
     185             : 
     186             :             /* Do we need to free the value at the end? */
     187      299632 :             bool        free_value = false;
     188             : 
     189             :             /* For non-varlena types we don't need to do anything special */
     190      299632 :             if (atttype->typlen != -1)
     191             :             {
     192      134666 :                 values[idxattno++] = value;
     193      134666 :                 continue;
     194             :             }
     195             : 
     196             :             /*
     197             :              * Do nothing if value is not of varlena type. We don't need to
     198             :              * care about NULL values here, thanks to bv_allnulls above.
     199             :              *
     200             :              * If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not
     201             :              * depending on outside storage.
     202             :              *
     203             :              * XXX Is this actually true? Could it be that the summary is NULL
     204             :              * even for range with non-NULL data? E.g. degenerate bloom filter
     205             :              * may be thrown away, etc.
     206             :              */
     207      164966 :             if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(value)))
     208             :             {
     209          24 :                 value = PointerGetDatum(detoast_external_attr((struct varlena *)
     210          24 :                                                               DatumGetPointer(value)));
     211          24 :                 free_value = true;
     212             :             }
     213             : 
     214             :             /*
     215             :              * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible
     216             :              * datatype, try to compress it in-line.
     217             :              */
     218      213500 :             if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(DatumGetPointer(value)) &&
     219       48534 :                 VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(value)) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
     220          60 :                 (atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED ||
     221           0 :                  atttype->typstorage == TYPSTORAGE_MAIN))
     222             :             {
     223             :                 Datum       cvalue;
     224             :                 char        compression;
     225          60 :                 Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(brdesc->bd_tupdesc,
     226             :                                                       keyno);
     227             : 
     228             :                 /*
     229             :                  * If the BRIN summary and indexed attribute use the same data
     230             :                  * type and it has a valid compression method, we can use the
     231             :                  * same compression method. Otherwise we have to use the
     232             :                  * default method.
     233             :                  */
     234          60 :                 if (att->atttypid == atttype->type_id)
     235          48 :                     compression = att->attcompression;
     236             :                 else
     237          12 :                     compression = InvalidCompressionMethod;
     238             : 
     239          60 :                 cvalue = toast_compress_datum(value, compression);
     240             : 
     241          60 :                 if (DatumGetPointer(cvalue) != NULL)
     242             :                 {
     243             :                     /* successful compression */
     244          12 :                     if (free_value)
     245           0 :                         pfree(DatumGetPointer(value));
     246             : 
     247          12 :                     value = cvalue;
     248          12 :                     free_value = true;
     249             :                 }
     250             :             }
     251             : 
     252             :             /*
     253             :              * If we untoasted / compressed the value, we need to free it
     254             :              * after forming the index tuple.
     255             :              */
     256      164966 :             if (free_value)
     257          36 :                 untoasted_values[nuntoasted++] = value;
     258             : 
     259             : #endif
     260             : 
     261      164966 :             values[idxattno++] = value;
     262             :         }
     263             :     }
     264             : 
     265             :     /* Assert we did not overrun temp arrays */
     266             :     Assert(idxattno <= brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     267             : 
     268             :     /* compute total space needed */
     269       29628 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     270       29628 :     if (anynulls)
     271             :     {
     272             :         /*
     273             :          * We need a double-length bitmap on an on-disk BRIN index tuple; the
     274             :          * first half stores the "allnulls" bits, the second stores
     275             :          * "hasnulls".
     276             :          */
     277         792 :         len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     278             :     }
     279             : 
     280       29628 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     281             : 
     282       29628 :     data_len = heap_compute_data_size(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     283             :                                       values, nulls);
     284       29628 :     len += data_len;
     285             : 
     286       29628 :     len = MAXALIGN(len);
     287             : 
     288       29628 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     289       29628 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     290       29628 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     291             : 
     292             :     /* Assert that hoff fits in the space available */
     293             :     Assert((rettuple->bt_info & BRIN_OFFSET_MASK) == hoff);
     294             : 
     295             :     /*
     296             :      * The infomask and null bitmap as computed by heap_fill_tuple are useless
     297             :      * to us.  However, that function will not accept a null infomask; and we
     298             :      * need to pass a valid null bitmap so that it will correctly skip
     299             :      * outputting null attributes in the data area.
     300             :      */
     301       29628 :     heap_fill_tuple(brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc),
     302             :                     values,
     303             :                     nulls,
     304             :                     (char *) rettuple + hoff,
     305             :                     data_len,
     306             :                     &phony_infomask,
     307             :                     phony_nullbitmap);
     308             : 
     309             :     /* done with these */
     310       29628 :     pfree(values);
     311       29628 :     pfree(nulls);
     312       29628 :     pfree(phony_nullbitmap);
     313             : 
     314             : #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
     315       29664 :     for (i = 0; i < nuntoasted; i++)
     316          36 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
     317             : #endif
     318             : 
     319             :     /*
     320             :      * Now fill in the real null bitmasks.  allnulls first.
     321             :      */
     322       29628 :     if (anynulls)
     323             :     {
     324             :         bits8      *bitP;
     325             :         int         bitmask;
     326             : 
     327         792 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK;
     328             : 
     329             :         /*
     330             :          * Note that we reverse the sense of null bits in this module: we
     331             :          * store a 1 for a null attribute rather than a 0.  So we must reverse
     332             :          * the sense of the att_isnull test in brin_deconstruct_tuple as well.
     333             :          */
     334         792 :         bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     335         792 :         bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     336       13004 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     337             :         {
     338       12212 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     339       10280 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     340             :             else
     341             :             {
     342        1932 :                 bitP += 1;
     343        1932 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     344        1932 :                 bitmask = 1;
     345             :             }
     346             : 
     347       12212 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls)
     348       11486 :                 continue;
     349             : 
     350         726 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     351             :         }
     352             :         /* hasnulls bits follow */
     353       13004 :         for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     354             :         {
     355       12212 :             if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     356       10912 :                 bitmask <<= 1;
     357             :             else
     358             :             {
     359        1300 :                 bitP += 1;
     360        1300 :                 *bitP = 0x0;
     361        1300 :                 bitmask = 1;
     362             :             }
     363             : 
     364       12212 :             if (!tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
     365        1956 :                 continue;
     366             : 
     367       10256 :             *bitP |= bitmask;
     368             :         }
     369             :     }
     370             : 
     371       29628 :     if (tuple->bt_placeholder)
     372           0 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK;
     373             : 
     374       29628 :     if (tuple->bt_empty_range)
     375         148 :         rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     376             : 
     377       29628 :     *size = len;
     378       29628 :     return rettuple;
     379             : }
     380             : 
     381             : /*
     382             :  * Generate a new on-disk tuple with no data values, marked as placeholder.
     383             :  *
     384             :  * This is a cut-down version of brin_form_tuple.
     385             :  */
     386             : BrinTuple *
     387        2944 : brin_form_placeholder_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, Size *size)
     388             : {
     389             :     Size        len;
     390             :     Size        hoff;
     391             :     BrinTuple  *rettuple;
     392             :     int         keyno;
     393             :     bits8      *bitP;
     394             :     int         bitmask;
     395             : 
     396             :     /* compute total space needed: always add nulls */
     397        2944 :     len = SizeOfBrinTuple;
     398        2944 :     len += BITMAPLEN(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts * 2);
     399        2944 :     len = hoff = MAXALIGN(len);
     400             : 
     401        2944 :     rettuple = palloc0(len);
     402        2944 :     rettuple->bt_blkno = blkno;
     403        2944 :     rettuple->bt_info = hoff;
     404        2944 :     rettuple->bt_info |= BRIN_NULLS_MASK | BRIN_PLACEHOLDER_MASK | BRIN_EMPTY_RANGE_MASK;
     405             : 
     406        2944 :     bitP = ((bits8 *) ((char *) rettuple + SizeOfBrinTuple)) - 1;
     407        2944 :     bitmask = HIGHBIT;
     408             :     /* set allnulls true for all attributes */
     409        8322 :     for (keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     410             :     {
     411        5378 :         if (bitmask != HIGHBIT)
     412        2192 :             bitmask <<= 1;
     413             :         else
     414             :         {
     415        3186 :             bitP += 1;
     416        3186 :             *bitP = 0x0;
     417        3186 :             bitmask = 1;
     418             :         }
     419             : 
     420        5378 :         *bitP |= bitmask;
     421             :     }
     422             :     /* no need to set hasnulls */
     423             : 
     424        2944 :     *size = len;
     425        2944 :     return rettuple;
     426             : }
     427             : 
     428             : /*
     429             :  * Free a tuple created by brin_form_tuple
     430             :  */
     431             : void
     432        5888 : brin_free_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple)
     433             : {
     434        5888 :     pfree(tuple);
     435        5888 : }
     436             : 
     437             : /*
     438             :  * Given a brin tuple of size len, create a copy of it.  If 'dest' is not
     439             :  * NULL, its size is destsz, and can be used as output buffer; if the tuple
     440             :  * to be copied does not fit, it is enlarged by repalloc, and the size is
     441             :  * updated to match.  This avoids palloc/free cycles when many brin tuples
     442             :  * are being processed in loops.
     443             :  */
     444             : BrinTuple *
     445      214446 : brin_copy_tuple(BrinTuple *tuple, Size len, BrinTuple *dest, Size *destsz)
     446             : {
     447      214446 :     if (!destsz || *destsz == 0)
     448      214446 :         dest = palloc(len);
     449           0 :     else if (len > *destsz)
     450             :     {
     451           0 :         dest = repalloc(dest, len);
     452           0 :         *destsz = len;
     453             :     }
     454             : 
     455      214446 :     memcpy(dest, tuple, len);
     456             : 
     457      214446 :     return dest;
     458             : }
     459             : 
     460             : /*
     461             :  * Return whether two BrinTuples are bitwise identical.
     462             :  */
     463             : bool
     464       27454 : brin_tuples_equal(const BrinTuple *a, Size alen, const BrinTuple *b, Size blen)
     465             : {
     466       27454 :     if (alen != blen)
     467           0 :         return false;
     468       27454 :     if (memcmp(a, b, alen) != 0)
     469           0 :         return false;
     470       27454 :     return true;
     471             : }
     472             : 
     473             : /*
     474             :  * Create a new BrinMemTuple from scratch, and initialize it to an empty
     475             :  * state.
     476             :  *
     477             :  * Note: we don't provide any means to free a deformed tuple, so make sure to
     478             :  * use a temporary memory context.
     479             :  */
     480             : BrinMemTuple *
     481       51850 : brin_new_memtuple(BrinDesc *brdesc)
     482             : {
     483             :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     484             :     long        basesize;
     485             : 
     486       51850 :     basesize = MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     487             :                         sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     488       51850 :     dtup = palloc0(basesize + sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     489             : 
     490       51850 :     dtup->bt_values = palloc_array(Datum, brdesc->bd_totalstored);
     491       51850 :     dtup->bt_allnulls = palloc_array(bool, brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     492       51850 :     dtup->bt_hasnulls = palloc_array(bool, brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     493             : 
     494       51850 :     dtup->bt_empty_range = true;
     495             : 
     496       51850 :     dtup->bt_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
     497             :                                              "brin dtuple",
     498             :                                              ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     499             : 
     500       51850 :     brin_memtuple_initialize(dtup, brdesc);
     501             : 
     502       51850 :     return dtup;
     503             : }
     504             : 
     505             : /*
     506             :  * Reset a BrinMemTuple to initial state.  We return the same tuple, for
     507             :  * notational convenience.
     508             :  */
     509             : BrinMemTuple *
     510      247114 : brin_memtuple_initialize(BrinMemTuple *dtuple, BrinDesc *brdesc)
     511             : {
     512             :     int         i;
     513             :     char       *currdatum;
     514             : 
     515      247114 :     MemoryContextReset(dtuple->bt_context);
     516             : 
     517      247114 :     currdatum = (char *) dtuple +
     518      247114 :         MAXALIGN(sizeof(BrinMemTuple) +
     519             :                  sizeof(BrinValues) * brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts);
     520     5810218 :     for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; i++)
     521             :     {
     522     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_attno = i + 1;
     523     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_allnulls = true;
     524     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_hasnulls = false;
     525     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_values = (Datum *) currdatum;
     526             : 
     527     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     528     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_serialize = NULL;
     529     5563104 :         dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_context = dtuple->bt_context;
     530             : 
     531     5563104 :         currdatum += sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored;
     532             :     }
     533             : 
     534      247114 :     dtuple->bt_empty_range = true;
     535             : 
     536      247114 :     return dtuple;
     537             : }
     538             : 
     539             : /*
     540             :  * Convert a BrinTuple back to a BrinMemTuple.  This is the reverse of
     541             :  * brin_form_tuple.
     542             :  *
     543             :  * As an optimization, the caller can pass a previously allocated 'dMemtuple'.
     544             :  * This avoids having to allocate it here, which can be useful when this
     545             :  * function is called many times in a loop.  It is caller's responsibility
     546             :  * that the given BrinMemTuple matches what we need here.
     547             :  *
     548             :  * Note we don't need the "on disk tupdesc" here; we rely on our own routine to
     549             :  * deconstruct the tuple from the on-disk format.
     550             :  */
     551             : BrinMemTuple *
     552      238394 : brin_deform_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BrinTuple *tuple, BrinMemTuple *dMemtuple)
     553             : {
     554             :     BrinMemTuple *dtup;
     555             :     Datum      *values;
     556             :     bool       *allnulls;
     557             :     bool       *hasnulls;
     558             :     char       *tp;
     559             :     bits8      *nullbits;
     560             :     int         keyno;
     561             :     int         valueno;
     562             :     MemoryContext oldcxt;
     563             : 
     564      238394 :     dtup = dMemtuple ? brin_memtuple_initialize(dMemtuple, brdesc) :
     565       48418 :         brin_new_memtuple(brdesc);
     566             : 
     567      238394 :     if (BrinTupleIsPlaceholder(tuple))
     568           0 :         dtup->bt_placeholder = true;
     569             : 
     570             :     /* ranges start as empty, depends on the BrinTuple */
     571      238394 :     if (!BrinTupleIsEmptyRange(tuple))
     572      238244 :         dtup->bt_empty_range = false;
     573             : 
     574      238394 :     dtup->bt_blkno = tuple->bt_blkno;
     575             : 
     576      238394 :     values = dtup->bt_values;
     577      238394 :     allnulls = dtup->bt_allnulls;
     578      238394 :     hasnulls = dtup->bt_hasnulls;
     579             : 
     580      238394 :     tp = (char *) tuple + BrinTupleDataOffset(tuple);
     581             : 
     582      238394 :     if (BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple))
     583       23472 :         nullbits = (bits8 *) ((char *) tuple + SizeOfBrinTuple);
     584             :     else
     585      214922 :         nullbits = NULL;
     586      238394 :     brin_deconstruct_tuple(brdesc,
     587      238394 :                            tp, nullbits, BrinTupleHasNulls(tuple),
     588             :                            values, allnulls, hasnulls);
     589             : 
     590             :     /*
     591             :      * Iterate to assign each of the values to the corresponding item in the
     592             :      * values array of each column.  The copies occur in the tuple's context.
     593             :      */
     594      238394 :     oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(dtup->bt_context);
     595     5696704 :     for (valueno = 0, keyno = 0; keyno < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; keyno++)
     596             :     {
     597             :         int         i;
     598             : 
     599     5458310 :         if (allnulls[keyno])
     600             :         {
     601       11284 :             valueno += brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
     602       11284 :             continue;
     603             :         }
     604             : 
     605             :         /*
     606             :          * We would like to skip datumCopy'ing the values datum in some cases,
     607             :          * caller permitting ...
     608             :          */
     609    16100084 :         for (i = 0; i < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored; i++)
     610    10653058 :             dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[i] =
     611    10653058 :                 datumCopy(values[valueno++],
     612    10653058 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typbyval,
     613    10653058 :                           brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[i]->typlen);
     614             : 
     615     5447026 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls = hasnulls[keyno];
     616     5447026 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls = false;
     617             : 
     618     5447026 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
     619     5447026 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize = NULL;
     620     5447026 :         dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_context = dtup->bt_context;
     621             :     }
     622             : 
     623      238394 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
     624             : 
     625      238394 :     return dtup;
     626             : }
     627             : 
     628             : /*
     629             :  * brin_deconstruct_tuple
     630             :  *      Guts of attribute extraction from an on-disk BRIN tuple.
     631             :  *
     632             :  * Its arguments are:
     633             :  *  brdesc      BRIN descriptor for the stored tuple
     634             :  *  tp          pointer to the tuple data area
     635             :  *  nullbits    pointer to the tuple nulls bitmask
     636             :  *  nulls       "has nulls" bit in tuple infomask
     637             :  *  values      output values, array of size brdesc->bd_totalstored
     638             :  *  allnulls    output "allnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     639             :  *  hasnulls    output "hasnulls", size brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts
     640             :  *
     641             :  * Output arrays must have been allocated by caller.
     642             :  */
     643             : static inline void
     644      238394 : brin_deconstruct_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc,
     645             :                        char *tp, bits8 *nullbits, bool nulls,
     646             :                        Datum *values, bool *allnulls, bool *hasnulls)
     647             : {
     648             :     int         attnum;
     649             :     int         stored;
     650             :     TupleDesc   diskdsc;
     651             :     long        off;
     652             : 
     653             :     /*
     654             :      * First iterate to natts to obtain both null flags for each attribute.
     655             :      * Note that we reverse the sense of the att_isnull test, because we store
     656             :      * 1 for a null value (rather than a 1 for a not null value as is the
     657             :      * att_isnull convention used elsewhere.)  See brin_form_tuple.
     658             :      */
     659     5696704 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     660             :     {
     661             :         /*
     662             :          * the "all nulls" bit means that all values in the page range for
     663             :          * this column are nulls.  Therefore there are no values in the tuple
     664             :          * data area.
     665             :          */
     666     5458310 :         allnulls[attnum] = nulls && !att_isnull(attnum, nullbits);
     667             : 
     668             :         /*
     669             :          * the "has nulls" bit means that some tuples have nulls, but others
     670             :          * have not-null values.  Therefore we know the tuple contains data
     671             :          * for this column.
     672             :          *
     673             :          * The hasnulls bits follow the allnulls bits in the same bitmask.
     674             :          */
     675     5458310 :         hasnulls[attnum] =
     676     5458310 :             nulls && !att_isnull(brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts + attnum, nullbits);
     677             :     }
     678             : 
     679             :     /*
     680             :      * Iterate to obtain each attribute's stored values.  Note that since we
     681             :      * may reuse attribute entries for more than one column, we cannot cache
     682             :      * offsets here.
     683             :      */
     684      238394 :     diskdsc = brtuple_disk_tupdesc(brdesc);
     685      238394 :     stored = 0;
     686      238394 :     off = 0;
     687     5696704 :     for (attnum = 0; attnum < brdesc->bd_tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
     688             :     {
     689             :         int         datumno;
     690             : 
     691     5458310 :         if (allnulls[attnum])
     692             :         {
     693       11284 :             stored += brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     694       11284 :             continue;
     695             :         }
     696             : 
     697     5447026 :         for (datumno = 0;
     698    16100084 :              datumno < brdesc->bd_info[attnum]->oi_nstored;
     699    10653058 :              datumno++)
     700             :         {
     701    10653058 :             CompactAttribute *thisatt = TupleDescCompactAttr(diskdsc, stored);
     702             : 
     703    10653058 :             if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
     704             :             {
     705     3813202 :                 off = att_pointer_alignby(off,
     706             :                                           thisatt->attalignby,
     707             :                                           -1,
     708             :                                           tp + off);
     709             :             }
     710             :             else
     711             :             {
     712             :                 /* not varlena, so safe to use att_nominal_alignby */
     713     6839856 :                 off = att_nominal_alignby(off, thisatt->attalignby);
     714             :             }
     715             : 
     716    10653058 :             values[stored++] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + off);
     717             : 
     718    10653058 :             off = att_addlength_pointer(off, thisatt->attlen, tp + off);
     719             :         }
     720             :     }
     721      238394 : }

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