Line data Source code
1 : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : *
3 : * option.c
4 : * FDW and GUC option handling for postgres_fdw
5 : *
6 : * Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7 : *
8 : * IDENTIFICATION
9 : * contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c
10 : *
11 : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 : */
13 : #include "postgres.h"
14 :
15 : #include "access/reloptions.h"
16 : #include "catalog/pg_foreign_server.h"
17 : #include "catalog/pg_foreign_table.h"
18 : #include "catalog/pg_user_mapping.h"
19 : #include "commands/defrem.h"
20 : #include "commands/extension.h"
21 : #include "libpq/libpq-be.h"
22 : #include "postgres_fdw.h"
23 : #include "utils/guc.h"
24 : #include "utils/varlena.h"
25 :
26 : /*
27 : * Describes the valid options for objects that this wrapper uses.
28 : */
29 : typedef struct PgFdwOption
30 : {
31 : const char *keyword;
32 : Oid optcontext; /* OID of catalog in which option may appear */
33 : bool is_libpq_opt; /* true if it's used in libpq */
34 : } PgFdwOption;
35 :
36 : /*
37 : * Valid options for postgres_fdw.
38 : * Allocated and filled in InitPgFdwOptions.
39 : */
40 : static PgFdwOption *postgres_fdw_options;
41 :
42 : /*
43 : * Valid options for libpq.
44 : * Allocated and filled in InitPgFdwOptions.
45 : */
46 : static PQconninfoOption *libpq_options;
47 :
48 : /*
49 : * GUC parameters
50 : */
51 : char *pgfdw_application_name = NULL;
52 :
53 : /*
54 : * Helper functions
55 : */
56 : static void InitPgFdwOptions(void);
57 : static bool is_valid_option(const char *keyword, Oid context);
58 : static bool is_libpq_option(const char *keyword);
59 :
60 : #include "miscadmin.h"
61 :
62 : /*
63 : * Validate the generic options given to a FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, SERVER,
64 : * USER MAPPING or FOREIGN TABLE that uses postgres_fdw.
65 : *
66 : * Raise an ERROR if the option or its value is considered invalid.
67 : */
68 6 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_validator);
69 :
70 : Datum
71 542 : postgres_fdw_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
72 : {
73 542 : List *options_list = untransformRelOptions(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
74 542 : Oid catalog = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
75 : ListCell *cell;
76 :
77 : /* Build our options lists if we didn't yet. */
78 542 : InitPgFdwOptions();
79 :
80 : /*
81 : * Check that only options supported by postgres_fdw, and allowed for the
82 : * current object type, are given.
83 : */
84 1748 : foreach(cell, options_list)
85 : {
86 1230 : DefElem *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(cell);
87 :
88 1230 : if (!is_valid_option(def->defname, catalog))
89 : {
90 : /*
91 : * Unknown option specified, complain about it. Provide a hint
92 : * with a valid option that looks similar, if there is one.
93 : */
94 : PgFdwOption *opt;
95 : const char *closest_match;
96 : ClosestMatchState match_state;
97 6 : bool has_valid_options = false;
98 :
99 6 : initClosestMatch(&match_state, def->defname, 4);
100 396 : for (opt = postgres_fdw_options; opt->keyword; opt++)
101 : {
102 390 : if (catalog == opt->optcontext)
103 : {
104 110 : has_valid_options = true;
105 110 : updateClosestMatch(&match_state, opt->keyword);
106 : }
107 : }
108 :
109 6 : closest_match = getClosestMatch(&match_state);
110 6 : ereport(ERROR,
111 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FDW_INVALID_OPTION_NAME),
112 : errmsg("invalid option \"%s\"", def->defname),
113 : has_valid_options ? closest_match ?
114 : errhint("Perhaps you meant the option \"%s\".",
115 : closest_match) : 0 :
116 : errhint("There are no valid options in this context.")));
117 : }
118 :
119 : /*
120 : * Validate option value, when we can do so without any context.
121 : */
122 1224 : if (strcmp(def->defname, "use_remote_estimate") == 0 ||
123 1158 : strcmp(def->defname, "updatable") == 0 ||
124 1150 : strcmp(def->defname, "truncatable") == 0 ||
125 1140 : strcmp(def->defname, "async_capable") == 0 ||
126 1132 : strcmp(def->defname, "parallel_commit") == 0 ||
127 1124 : strcmp(def->defname, "parallel_abort") == 0 ||
128 1116 : strcmp(def->defname, "keep_connections") == 0)
129 : {
130 : /* these accept only boolean values */
131 144 : (void) defGetBoolean(def);
132 : }
133 1080 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "fdw_startup_cost") == 0 ||
134 1066 : strcmp(def->defname, "fdw_tuple_cost") == 0)
135 22 : {
136 : /*
137 : * These must have a floating point value greater than or equal to
138 : * zero.
139 : */
140 : char *value;
141 : double real_val;
142 : bool is_parsed;
143 :
144 26 : value = defGetString(def);
145 26 : is_parsed = parse_real(value, &real_val, 0, NULL);
146 :
147 26 : if (!is_parsed)
148 4 : ereport(ERROR,
149 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
150 : errmsg("invalid value for floating point option \"%s\": %s",
151 : def->defname, value)));
152 :
153 22 : if (real_val < 0)
154 0 : ereport(ERROR,
155 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
156 : errmsg("\"%s\" must be a floating point value greater than or equal to zero",
157 : def->defname)));
158 : }
159 1054 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "extensions") == 0)
160 : {
161 : /* check list syntax, warn about uninstalled extensions */
162 62 : (void) ExtractExtensionList(defGetString(def), true);
163 : }
164 992 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "fetch_size") == 0 ||
165 982 : strcmp(def->defname, "batch_size") == 0)
166 46 : {
167 : char *value;
168 : int int_val;
169 : bool is_parsed;
170 :
171 50 : value = defGetString(def);
172 50 : is_parsed = parse_int(value, &int_val, 0, NULL);
173 :
174 50 : if (!is_parsed)
175 4 : ereport(ERROR,
176 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
177 : errmsg("invalid value for integer option \"%s\": %s",
178 : def->defname, value)));
179 :
180 46 : if (int_val <= 0)
181 0 : ereport(ERROR,
182 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
183 : errmsg("\"%s\" must be an integer value greater than zero",
184 : def->defname)));
185 : }
186 942 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "password_required") == 0)
187 : {
188 12 : bool pw_required = defGetBoolean(def);
189 :
190 : /*
191 : * Only the superuser may set this option on a user mapping, or
192 : * alter a user mapping on which this option is set. We allow a
193 : * user to clear this option if it's set - in fact, we don't have
194 : * a choice since we can't see the old mapping when validating an
195 : * alter.
196 : */
197 12 : if (!superuser() && !pw_required)
198 2 : ereport(ERROR,
199 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
200 : errmsg("password_required=false is superuser-only"),
201 : errhint("User mappings with the password_required option set to false may only be created or modified by the superuser.")));
202 : }
203 930 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "sslcert") == 0 ||
204 918 : strcmp(def->defname, "sslkey") == 0)
205 : {
206 : /* similarly for sslcert / sslkey on user mapping */
207 24 : if (catalog == UserMappingRelationId && !superuser())
208 4 : ereport(ERROR,
209 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
210 : errmsg("sslcert and sslkey are superuser-only"),
211 : errhint("User mappings with the sslcert or sslkey options set may only be created or modified by the superuser.")));
212 : }
213 906 : else if (strcmp(def->defname, "analyze_sampling") == 0)
214 : {
215 : char *value;
216 :
217 14 : value = defGetString(def);
218 :
219 : /* we recognize off/auto/random/system/bernoulli */
220 14 : if (strcmp(value, "off") != 0 &&
221 10 : strcmp(value, "auto") != 0 &&
222 8 : strcmp(value, "random") != 0 &&
223 6 : strcmp(value, "system") != 0 &&
224 4 : strcmp(value, "bernoulli") != 0)
225 2 : ereport(ERROR,
226 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
227 : errmsg("invalid value for string option \"%s\": %s",
228 : def->defname, value)));
229 : }
230 : }
231 :
232 518 : PG_RETURN_VOID();
233 : }
234 :
235 : /*
236 : * Initialize option lists.
237 : */
238 : static void
239 810 : InitPgFdwOptions(void)
240 : {
241 : int num_libpq_opts;
242 : PQconninfoOption *lopt;
243 : PgFdwOption *popt;
244 :
245 : /* non-libpq FDW-specific FDW options */
246 : static const PgFdwOption non_libpq_options[] = {
247 : {"schema_name", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
248 : {"table_name", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
249 : {"column_name", AttributeRelationId, false},
250 : /* use_remote_estimate is available on both server and table */
251 : {"use_remote_estimate", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
252 : {"use_remote_estimate", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
253 : /* cost factors */
254 : {"fdw_startup_cost", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
255 : {"fdw_tuple_cost", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
256 : /* shippable extensions */
257 : {"extensions", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
258 : /* updatable is available on both server and table */
259 : {"updatable", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
260 : {"updatable", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
261 : /* truncatable is available on both server and table */
262 : {"truncatable", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
263 : {"truncatable", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
264 : /* fetch_size is available on both server and table */
265 : {"fetch_size", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
266 : {"fetch_size", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
267 : /* batch_size is available on both server and table */
268 : {"batch_size", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
269 : {"batch_size", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
270 : /* async_capable is available on both server and table */
271 : {"async_capable", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
272 : {"async_capable", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
273 : {"parallel_commit", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
274 : {"parallel_abort", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
275 : {"keep_connections", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
276 : {"password_required", UserMappingRelationId, false},
277 :
278 : /* sampling is available on both server and table */
279 : {"analyze_sampling", ForeignServerRelationId, false},
280 : {"analyze_sampling", ForeignTableRelationId, false},
281 :
282 : /*
283 : * sslcert and sslkey are in fact libpq options, but we repeat them
284 : * here to allow them to appear in both foreign server context (when
285 : * we generate libpq options) and user mapping context (from here).
286 : */
287 : {"sslcert", UserMappingRelationId, true},
288 : {"sslkey", UserMappingRelationId, true},
289 :
290 : /*
291 : * gssdelegation is also a libpq option but should be allowed in a
292 : * user mapping context too
293 : */
294 : {"gssdelegation", UserMappingRelationId, true},
295 :
296 : {NULL, InvalidOid, false}
297 : };
298 :
299 : /* Prevent redundant initialization. */
300 810 : if (postgres_fdw_options)
301 800 : return;
302 :
303 : /*
304 : * Get list of valid libpq options.
305 : *
306 : * To avoid unnecessary work, we get the list once and use it throughout
307 : * the lifetime of this backend process. We don't need to care about
308 : * memory context issues, because PQconndefaults allocates with malloc.
309 : */
310 10 : libpq_options = PQconndefaults();
311 10 : if (!libpq_options) /* assume reason for failure is OOM */
312 0 : ereport(ERROR,
313 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FDW_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
314 : errmsg("out of memory"),
315 : errdetail("Could not get libpq's default connection options.")));
316 :
317 : /* Count how many libpq options are available. */
318 10 : num_libpq_opts = 0;
319 420 : for (lopt = libpq_options; lopt->keyword; lopt++)
320 410 : num_libpq_opts++;
321 :
322 : /*
323 : * Construct an array which consists of all valid options for
324 : * postgres_fdw, by appending FDW-specific options to libpq options.
325 : *
326 : * We use plain malloc here to allocate postgres_fdw_options because it
327 : * lives as long as the backend process does. Besides, keeping
328 : * libpq_options in memory allows us to avoid copying every keyword
329 : * string.
330 : */
331 10 : postgres_fdw_options = (PgFdwOption *)
332 10 : malloc(sizeof(PgFdwOption) * num_libpq_opts +
333 : sizeof(non_libpq_options));
334 10 : if (postgres_fdw_options == NULL)
335 0 : ereport(ERROR,
336 : (errcode(ERRCODE_FDW_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
337 : errmsg("out of memory")));
338 :
339 10 : popt = postgres_fdw_options;
340 420 : for (lopt = libpq_options; lopt->keyword; lopt++)
341 : {
342 : /* Hide debug options, as well as settings we override internally. */
343 410 : if (strchr(lopt->dispchar, 'D') ||
344 400 : strcmp(lopt->keyword, "fallback_application_name") == 0 ||
345 390 : strcmp(lopt->keyword, "client_encoding") == 0)
346 30 : continue;
347 :
348 : /* We don't have to copy keyword string, as described above. */
349 380 : popt->keyword = lopt->keyword;
350 :
351 : /*
352 : * "user" and any secret options are allowed only on user mappings.
353 : * Everything else is a server option.
354 : */
355 380 : if (strcmp(lopt->keyword, "user") == 0 || strchr(lopt->dispchar, '*'))
356 30 : popt->optcontext = UserMappingRelationId;
357 : else
358 350 : popt->optcontext = ForeignServerRelationId;
359 380 : popt->is_libpq_opt = true;
360 :
361 380 : popt++;
362 : }
363 :
364 : /* Append FDW-specific options and dummy terminator. */
365 10 : memcpy(popt, non_libpq_options, sizeof(non_libpq_options));
366 : }
367 :
368 : /*
369 : * Check whether the given option is one of the valid postgres_fdw options.
370 : * context is the Oid of the catalog holding the object the option is for.
371 : */
372 : static bool
373 1230 : is_valid_option(const char *keyword, Oid context)
374 : {
375 : PgFdwOption *opt;
376 :
377 : Assert(postgres_fdw_options); /* must be initialized already */
378 :
379 38342 : for (opt = postgres_fdw_options; opt->keyword; opt++)
380 : {
381 38336 : if (context == opt->optcontext && strcmp(opt->keyword, keyword) == 0)
382 1224 : return true;
383 : }
384 :
385 6 : return false;
386 : }
387 :
388 : /*
389 : * Check whether the given option is one of the valid libpq options.
390 : */
391 : static bool
392 468 : is_libpq_option(const char *keyword)
393 : {
394 : PgFdwOption *opt;
395 :
396 : Assert(postgres_fdw_options); /* must be initialized already */
397 :
398 13028 : for (opt = postgres_fdw_options; opt->keyword; opt++)
399 : {
400 12872 : if (opt->is_libpq_opt && strcmp(opt->keyword, keyword) == 0)
401 312 : return true;
402 : }
403 :
404 156 : return false;
405 : }
406 :
407 : /*
408 : * Generate key-value arrays which include only libpq options from the
409 : * given list (which can contain any kind of options). Caller must have
410 : * allocated large-enough arrays. Returns number of options found.
411 : */
412 : int
413 268 : ExtractConnectionOptions(List *defelems, const char **keywords,
414 : const char **values)
415 : {
416 : ListCell *lc;
417 : int i;
418 :
419 : /* Build our options lists if we didn't yet. */
420 268 : InitPgFdwOptions();
421 :
422 268 : i = 0;
423 736 : foreach(lc, defelems)
424 : {
425 468 : DefElem *d = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
426 :
427 468 : if (is_libpq_option(d->defname))
428 : {
429 312 : keywords[i] = d->defname;
430 312 : values[i] = defGetString(d);
431 312 : i++;
432 : }
433 : }
434 268 : return i;
435 : }
436 :
437 : /*
438 : * Parse a comma-separated string and return a List of the OIDs of the
439 : * extensions named in the string. If any names in the list cannot be
440 : * found, report a warning if warnOnMissing is true, else just silently
441 : * ignore them.
442 : */
443 : List *
444 1852 : ExtractExtensionList(const char *extensionsString, bool warnOnMissing)
445 : {
446 1852 : List *extensionOids = NIL;
447 : List *extlist;
448 : ListCell *lc;
449 :
450 : /* SplitIdentifierString scribbles on its input, so pstrdup first */
451 1852 : if (!SplitIdentifierString(pstrdup(extensionsString), ',', &extlist))
452 : {
453 : /* syntax error in name list */
454 2 : ereport(ERROR,
455 : (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
456 : errmsg("parameter \"%s\" must be a list of extension names",
457 : "extensions")));
458 : }
459 :
460 3702 : foreach(lc, extlist)
461 : {
462 1852 : const char *extension_name = (const char *) lfirst(lc);
463 1852 : Oid extension_oid = get_extension_oid(extension_name, true);
464 :
465 1852 : if (OidIsValid(extension_oid))
466 : {
467 1848 : extensionOids = lappend_oid(extensionOids, extension_oid);
468 : }
469 4 : else if (warnOnMissing)
470 : {
471 4 : ereport(WARNING,
472 : (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
473 : errmsg("extension \"%s\" is not installed",
474 : extension_name)));
475 : }
476 : }
477 :
478 1850 : list_free(extlist);
479 1850 : return extensionOids;
480 : }
481 :
482 : /*
483 : * Replace escape sequences beginning with % character in the given
484 : * application_name with status information, and return it.
485 : *
486 : * This function always returns a palloc'd string, so the caller is
487 : * responsible for pfreeing it.
488 : */
489 : char *
490 36 : process_pgfdw_appname(const char *appname)
491 : {
492 : const char *p;
493 : StringInfoData buf;
494 :
495 36 : initStringInfo(&buf);
496 :
497 502 : for (p = appname; *p != '\0'; p++)
498 : {
499 466 : if (*p != '%')
500 : {
501 : /* literal char, just copy */
502 448 : appendStringInfoChar(&buf, *p);
503 448 : continue;
504 : }
505 :
506 : /* must be a '%', so skip to the next char */
507 18 : p++;
508 18 : if (*p == '\0')
509 0 : break; /* format error - ignore it */
510 18 : else if (*p == '%')
511 : {
512 : /* string contains %% */
513 2 : appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '%');
514 2 : continue;
515 : }
516 :
517 : /* process the option */
518 16 : switch (*p)
519 : {
520 2 : case 'a':
521 2 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, application_name);
522 2 : break;
523 4 : case 'c':
524 4 : appendStringInfo(&buf, "%" INT64_MODIFIER "x.%x", MyStartTime, MyProcPid);
525 4 : break;
526 4 : case 'C':
527 4 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, cluster_name);
528 4 : break;
529 2 : case 'd':
530 2 : if (MyProcPort)
531 : {
532 2 : const char *dbname = MyProcPort->database_name;
533 :
534 2 : if (dbname)
535 2 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, dbname);
536 : else
537 0 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, "[unknown]");
538 : }
539 2 : break;
540 2 : case 'p':
541 2 : appendStringInfo(&buf, "%d", MyProcPid);
542 2 : break;
543 2 : case 'u':
544 2 : if (MyProcPort)
545 : {
546 2 : const char *username = MyProcPort->user_name;
547 :
548 2 : if (username)
549 2 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, username);
550 : else
551 0 : appendStringInfoString(&buf, "[unknown]");
552 : }
553 2 : break;
554 0 : default:
555 : /* format error - ignore it */
556 0 : break;
557 : }
558 : }
559 :
560 36 : return buf.data;
561 : }
562 :
563 : /*
564 : * Module load callback
565 : */
566 : void
567 10 : _PG_init(void)
568 : {
569 : /*
570 : * Unlike application_name GUC, don't set GUC_IS_NAME flag nor check_hook
571 : * to allow postgres_fdw.application_name to be any string more than
572 : * NAMEDATALEN characters and to include non-ASCII characters. Instead,
573 : * remote server truncates application_name of remote connection to less
574 : * than NAMEDATALEN and replaces any non-ASCII characters in it with a '?'
575 : * character.
576 : */
577 10 : DefineCustomStringVariable("postgres_fdw.application_name",
578 : "Sets the application name to be used on the remote server.",
579 : NULL,
580 : &pgfdw_application_name,
581 : NULL,
582 : PGC_USERSET,
583 : 0,
584 : NULL,
585 : NULL,
586 : NULL);
587 :
588 10 : MarkGUCPrefixReserved("postgres_fdw");
589 10 : }
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