LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/postgres_fdw - connection.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 87.2 % 784 684
Test Date: 2026-10-15 18:16:00 Functions: 98.2 % 55 54
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 70.8 % 630 446

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * connection.c
       4                 :             :  *        Connection management functions for postgres_fdw
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9                 :             :  *        contrib/postgres_fdw/connection.c
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12                 :             :  */
      13                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : #if HAVE_POLL_H
      16                 :             : #include <poll.h>
      17                 :             : #endif
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      20                 :             : #include "access/xact.h"
      21                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_user_mapping.h"
      22                 :             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      23                 :             : #include "common/base64.h"
      24                 :             : #include "funcapi.h"
      25                 :             : #include "libpq/libpq-be.h"
      26                 :             : #include "libpq/libpq-be-fe-helpers.h"
      27                 :             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      28                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      29                 :             : #include "pgstat.h"
      30                 :             : #include "postgres_fdw.h"
      31                 :             : #include "storage/latch.h"
      32                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      33                 :             : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      34                 :             : #include "utils/inval.h"
      35                 :             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      36                 :             : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      37                 :             : 
      38                 :             : /*
      39                 :             :  * Connection cache hash table entry
      40                 :             :  *
      41                 :             :  * The lookup key in this hash table is the user mapping OID. We use just one
      42                 :             :  * connection per user mapping ID, which ensures that all the scans use the
      43                 :             :  * same snapshot during a query.  Using the user mapping OID rather than
      44                 :             :  * the foreign server OID + user OID avoids creating multiple connections when
      45                 :             :  * the public user mapping applies to all user OIDs.
      46                 :             :  *
      47                 :             :  * The "conn" pointer can be NULL if we don't currently have a live connection.
      48                 :             :  * When we do have a connection, xact_depth tracks the current depth of
      49                 :             :  * transactions and subtransactions open on the remote side.  We need to issue
      50                 :             :  * commands at the same nesting depth on the remote as we're executing at
      51                 :             :  * ourselves, so that rolling back a subtransaction will kill the right
      52                 :             :  * queries and not the wrong ones.
      53                 :             :  */
      54                 :             : typedef Oid ConnCacheKey;
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             : typedef struct ConnCacheEntry
      57                 :             : {
      58                 :             :     ConnCacheKey key;           /* hash key (must be first) */
      59                 :             :     PGconn     *conn;           /* connection to foreign server, or NULL */
      60                 :             :     /* Remaining fields are invalid when conn is NULL: */
      61                 :             :     int         xact_depth;     /* 0 = no xact open, 1 = main xact open, 2 =
      62                 :             :                                  * one level of subxact open, etc */
      63                 :             :     bool        xact_read_only; /* xact r/o state */
      64                 :             :     bool        have_prep_stmt; /* have we prepared any stmts in this xact? */
      65                 :             :     bool        have_error;     /* have any subxacts aborted in this xact? */
      66                 :             :     bool        changing_xact_state;    /* xact state change in process */
      67                 :             :     bool        parallel_commit;    /* do we commit (sub)xacts in parallel? */
      68                 :             :     bool        parallel_abort; /* do we abort (sub)xacts in parallel? */
      69                 :             :     bool        invalidated;    /* true if reconnect is pending */
      70                 :             :     bool        keep_connections;   /* setting value of keep_connections
      71                 :             :                                      * server option */
      72                 :             :     Oid         serverid;       /* foreign server OID used to get server name */
      73                 :             :     uint32      server_hashvalue;   /* hash value of foreign server OID */
      74                 :             :     uint32      mapping_hashvalue;  /* hash value of user mapping OID */
      75                 :             :     PgFdwConnState state;       /* extra per-connection state */
      76                 :             : } ConnCacheEntry;
      77                 :             : 
      78                 :             : /*
      79                 :             :  * Connection cache (initialized on first use)
      80                 :             :  */
      81                 :             : static HTAB *ConnectionHash = NULL;
      82                 :             : 
      83                 :             : /* for assigning cursor numbers and prepared statement numbers */
      84                 :             : static unsigned int cursor_number = 0;
      85                 :             : static unsigned int prep_stmt_number = 0;
      86                 :             : 
      87                 :             : /* tracks whether any work is needed in callback functions */
      88                 :             : static bool xact_got_connection = false;
      89                 :             : 
      90                 :             : /*
      91                 :             :  * tracks the topmost read-only local transaction's nesting level determined
      92                 :             :  * by GetTopReadOnlyTransactionNestLevel()
      93                 :             :  */
      94                 :             : static int  read_only_level = 0;
      95                 :             : 
      96                 :             : /* custom wait event values, retrieved from shared memory */
      97                 :             : static uint32 pgfdw_we_cleanup_result = 0;
      98                 :             : static uint32 pgfdw_we_connect = 0;
      99                 :             : static uint32 pgfdw_we_get_result = 0;
     100                 :             : 
     101                 :             : /*
     102                 :             :  * Milliseconds to wait to cancel an in-progress query or execute a cleanup
     103                 :             :  * query; if it takes longer than 30 seconds to do these, we assume the
     104                 :             :  * connection is dead.
     105                 :             :  */
     106                 :             : #define CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT  30000
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             : /*
     109                 :             :  * Milliseconds to wait before issuing another cancel request.  This covers
     110                 :             :  * the race condition where the remote session ignored our cancel request
     111                 :             :  * because it arrived while idle.
     112                 :             :  */
     113                 :             : #define RETRY_CANCEL_TIMEOUT    1000
     114                 :             : 
     115                 :             : /*
     116                 :             :  * Macro for constructing commit command to be sent
     117                 :             :  *
     118                 :             :  * We synchronize the read/write mode before committing remote transactions
     119                 :             :  * so deferred triggers on remote servers can run in the right mode.
     120                 :             :  */
     121                 :             : #define CONSTRUCT_COMMIT_COMMAND(sql, entry) \
     122                 :             :     do { \
     123                 :             :         if ((read_only_level > 0) && !(entry)->xact_read_only) \
     124                 :             :             strcpy((sql), "SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY; COMMIT TRANSACTION"); \
     125                 :             :         else \
     126                 :             :             strcpy((sql), "COMMIT TRANSACTION"); \
     127                 :             :     } while(0)
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :             : /* Macro for constructing abort command to be sent */
     130                 :             : #define CONSTRUCT_ABORT_COMMAND(sql, entry, toplevel) \
     131                 :             :     do { \
     132                 :             :         if (toplevel) \
     133                 :             :             snprintf((sql), sizeof(sql), \
     134                 :             :                      "ABORT TRANSACTION"); \
     135                 :             :         else \
     136                 :             :             snprintf((sql), sizeof(sql), \
     137                 :             :                      "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT s%d; RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d", \
     138                 :             :                      (entry)->xact_depth, (entry)->xact_depth); \
     139                 :             :     } while(0)
     140                 :             : 
     141                 :             : /*
     142                 :             :  * Extension version number, for supporting older extension versions' objects
     143                 :             :  */
     144                 :             : enum pgfdwVersion
     145                 :             : {
     146                 :             :     PGFDW_V1_1 = 0,
     147                 :             :     PGFDW_V1_2,
     148                 :             : };
     149                 :             : 
     150                 :             : /*
     151                 :             :  * SQL functions
     152                 :             :  */
     153                 :           6 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_get_connections);
     154                 :           7 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_get_connections_1_2);
     155                 :           7 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_disconnect);
     156                 :           7 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_disconnect_all);
     157                 :          15 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(postgres_fdw_connection);
     158                 :             : 
     159                 :             : /* prototypes of private functions */
     160                 :             : static void make_new_connection(ConnCacheEntry *entry, UserMapping *user);
     161                 :             : static PGconn *connect_pg_server(ForeignServer *server, UserMapping *user);
     162                 :             : static void disconnect_pg_server(ConnCacheEntry *entry);
     163                 :             : static void check_conn_params(const char **keywords, const char **values, UserMapping *user);
     164                 :             : static void configure_remote_session(PGconn *conn);
     165                 :             : static void do_sql_command_begin(PGconn *conn, const char *sql);
     166                 :             : static void do_sql_command_end(PGconn *conn, const char *sql,
     167                 :             :                                bool consume_input);
     168                 :             : static void begin_remote_xact(ConnCacheEntry *entry);
     169                 :             : static void pgfdw_report_internal(int elevel, PGresult *res, PGconn *conn,
     170                 :             :                                   const char *sql);
     171                 :             : static void pgfdw_xact_callback(XactEvent event, void *arg);
     172                 :             : static void pgfdw_subxact_callback(SubXactEvent event,
     173                 :             :                                    SubTransactionId mySubid,
     174                 :             :                                    SubTransactionId parentSubid,
     175                 :             :                                    void *arg);
     176                 :             : static void pgfdw_inval_callback(Datum arg, SysCacheIdentifier cacheid,
     177                 :             :                                  uint32 hashvalue);
     178                 :             : static void pgfdw_reject_incomplete_xact_state_change(ConnCacheEntry *entry);
     179                 :             : static void pgfdw_reset_xact_state(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel);
     180                 :             : static bool pgfdw_cancel_query(PGconn *conn);
     181                 :             : static bool pgfdw_cancel_query_begin(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime);
     182                 :             : static bool pgfdw_cancel_query_end(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime,
     183                 :             :                                    TimestampTz retrycanceltime,
     184                 :             :                                    bool consume_input);
     185                 :             : static bool pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
     186                 :             :                                      bool ignore_errors);
     187                 :             : static bool pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
     188                 :             : static bool pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_end(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
     189                 :             :                                          TimestampTz endtime,
     190                 :             :                                          bool consume_input,
     191                 :             :                                          bool ignore_errors);
     192                 :             : static bool pgfdw_get_cleanup_result(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime,
     193                 :             :                                      TimestampTz retrycanceltime,
     194                 :             :                                      PGresult **result, bool *timed_out);
     195                 :             : static void pgfdw_abort_cleanup(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel);
     196                 :             : static bool pgfdw_abort_cleanup_begin(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel,
     197                 :             :                                       List **pending_entries,
     198                 :             :                                       List **cancel_requested);
     199                 :             : static void pgfdw_finish_pre_commit_cleanup(List *pending_entries);
     200                 :             : static void pgfdw_finish_pre_subcommit_cleanup(List *pending_entries,
     201                 :             :                                                int curlevel);
     202                 :             : static void pgfdw_finish_abort_cleanup(List *pending_entries,
     203                 :             :                                        List *cancel_requested,
     204                 :             :                                        bool toplevel);
     205                 :             : static void pgfdw_security_check(const char **keywords, const char **values,
     206                 :             :                                  UserMapping *user, PGconn *conn);
     207                 :             : static bool UserMappingPasswordRequired(UserMapping *user);
     208                 :             : static bool UseScramPassthrough(ForeignServer *server, UserMapping *user);
     209                 :             : static bool disconnect_cached_connections(Oid serverid);
     210                 :             : static void postgres_fdw_get_connections_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     211                 :             :                                                   enum pgfdwVersion api_version);
     212                 :             : static int  pgfdw_conn_check(PGconn *conn);
     213                 :             : static bool pgfdw_conn_checkable(void);
     214                 :             : static bool pgfdw_has_required_scram_options(const char **keywords, const char **values);
     215                 :             : 
     216                 :             : /*
     217                 :             :  * Get a PGconn which can be used to execute queries on the remote PostgreSQL
     218                 :             :  * server with the user's authorization.  A new connection is established
     219                 :             :  * if we don't already have a suitable one, and a transaction is opened at
     220                 :             :  * the right subtransaction nesting depth if we didn't do that already.
     221                 :             :  *
     222                 :             :  * will_prep_stmt must be true if caller intends to create any prepared
     223                 :             :  * statements.  Since those don't go away automatically at transaction end
     224                 :             :  * (not even on error), we need this flag to cue manual cleanup.
     225                 :             :  *
     226                 :             :  * If state is not NULL, *state receives the per-connection state associated
     227                 :             :  * with the PGconn.
     228                 :             :  */
     229                 :             : PGconn *
     230                 :        2345 : GetConnection(UserMapping *user, bool will_prep_stmt, PgFdwConnState **state)
     231                 :             : {
     232                 :             :     bool        found;
     233                 :        2345 :     bool        retry = false;
     234                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
     235                 :             :     ConnCacheKey key;
     236                 :        2345 :     MemoryContext ccxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :     /* First time through, initialize connection cache hashtable */
     239         [ +  + ]:        2345 :     if (ConnectionHash == NULL)
     240                 :             :     {
     241                 :             :         HASHCTL     ctl;
     242                 :             : 
     243         [ +  - ]:          12 :         if (pgfdw_we_get_result == 0)
     244                 :          12 :             pgfdw_we_get_result =
     245                 :          12 :                 WaitEventExtensionNew("PostgresFdwGetResult");
     246                 :             : 
     247                 :          12 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(ConnCacheKey);
     248                 :          12 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(ConnCacheEntry);
     249                 :          12 :         ConnectionHash = hash_create("postgres_fdw connections", 8,
     250                 :             :                                      &ctl,
     251                 :             :                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     252                 :             : 
     253                 :             :         /*
     254                 :             :          * Register some callback functions that manage connection cleanup.
     255                 :             :          * This should be done just once in each backend.
     256                 :             :          */
     257                 :          12 :         RegisterXactCallback(pgfdw_xact_callback, NULL);
     258                 :          12 :         RegisterSubXactCallback(pgfdw_subxact_callback, NULL);
     259                 :          12 :         CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(FOREIGNSERVEROID,
     260                 :             :                                       pgfdw_inval_callback, (Datum) 0);
     261                 :          12 :         CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(USERMAPPINGOID,
     262                 :             :                                       pgfdw_inval_callback, (Datum) 0);
     263                 :             :     }
     264                 :             : 
     265                 :             :     /* Set flag that we did GetConnection during the current transaction */
     266                 :        2345 :     xact_got_connection = true;
     267                 :             : 
     268                 :             :     /* Create hash key for the entry.  Assume no pad bytes in key struct */
     269                 :        2345 :     key = user->umid;
     270                 :             : 
     271                 :             :     /*
     272                 :             :      * Find or create cached entry for requested connection.
     273                 :             :      */
     274                 :        2345 :     entry = hash_search(ConnectionHash, &key, HASH_ENTER, &found);
     275         [ +  + ]:        2345 :     if (!found)
     276                 :             :     {
     277                 :             :         /*
     278                 :             :          * We need only clear "conn" here; remaining fields will be filled
     279                 :             :          * later when "conn" is set.
     280                 :             :          */
     281                 :          23 :         entry->conn = NULL;
     282                 :             :     }
     283                 :             : 
     284                 :             :     /* Reject further use of connections which failed abort cleanup. */
     285                 :        2345 :     pgfdw_reject_incomplete_xact_state_change(entry);
     286                 :             : 
     287                 :             :     /*
     288                 :             :      * If the connection needs to be remade due to invalidation, disconnect as
     289                 :             :      * soon as we're out of all transactions.
     290                 :             :      */
     291   [ +  +  -  +  :        2343 :     if (entry->conn != NULL && entry->invalidated && entry->xact_depth == 0)
                   -  - ]
     292                 :             :     {
     293         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(DEBUG3, "closing connection %p for option changes to take effect",
     294                 :             :              entry->conn);
     295                 :           0 :         disconnect_pg_server(entry);
     296                 :             :     }
     297                 :             : 
     298                 :             :     /*
     299                 :             :      * If cache entry doesn't have a connection, we have to establish a new
     300                 :             :      * connection.  (If connect_pg_server throws an error, the cache entry
     301                 :             :      * will remain in a valid empty state, ie conn == NULL.)
     302                 :             :      */
     303         [ +  + ]:        2343 :     if (entry->conn == NULL)
     304                 :          88 :         make_new_connection(entry, user);
     305                 :             : 
     306                 :             :     /*
     307                 :             :      * We check the health of the cached connection here when using it.  In
     308                 :             :      * cases where we're out of all transactions, if a broken connection is
     309                 :             :      * detected, we try to reestablish a new connection later.
     310                 :             :      */
     311         [ +  + ]:        2335 :     PG_TRY();
     312                 :             :     {
     313                 :             :         /* Process a pending asynchronous request if any. */
     314         [ -  + ]:        2335 :         if (entry->state.pendingAreq)
     315                 :           0 :             process_pending_request(entry->state.pendingAreq);
     316                 :             :         /* Start a new transaction or subtransaction if needed. */
     317                 :        2335 :         begin_remote_xact(entry);
     318                 :             :     }
     319                 :           2 :     PG_CATCH();
     320                 :             :     {
     321                 :           2 :         MemoryContext ecxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ccxt);
     322                 :           2 :         ErrorData  *errdata = CopyErrorData();
     323                 :             : 
     324                 :             :         /*
     325                 :             :          * Determine whether to try to reestablish the connection.
     326                 :             :          *
     327                 :             :          * After a broken connection is detected in libpq, any error other
     328                 :             :          * than connection failure (e.g., out-of-memory) can be thrown
     329                 :             :          * somewhere between return from libpq and the expected ereport() call
     330                 :             :          * in pgfdw_report_error(). In this case, since PQstatus() indicates
     331                 :             :          * CONNECTION_BAD, checking only PQstatus() causes the false detection
     332                 :             :          * of connection failure. To avoid this, we also verify that the
     333                 :             :          * error's sqlstate is ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE. Note that also
     334                 :             :          * checking only the sqlstate can cause another false detection
     335                 :             :          * because pgfdw_report_error() may report ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE
     336                 :             :          * for any libpq-originated error condition.
     337                 :             :          */
     338         [ +  - ]:           2 :         if (errdata->sqlerrcode != ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE ||
     339         [ +  - ]:           2 :             PQstatus(entry->conn) != CONNECTION_BAD ||
     340         [ +  + ]:           2 :             entry->xact_depth > 0)
     341                 :             :         {
     342                 :           1 :             MemoryContextSwitchTo(ecxt);
     343                 :           1 :             PG_RE_THROW();
     344                 :             :         }
     345                 :             : 
     346                 :             :         /* Clean up the error state */
     347                 :           1 :         FlushErrorState();
     348                 :           1 :         FreeErrorData(errdata);
     349                 :           1 :         errdata = NULL;
     350                 :             : 
     351                 :           1 :         retry = true;
     352                 :             :     }
     353         [ -  + ]:        2334 :     PG_END_TRY();
     354                 :             : 
     355                 :             :     /*
     356                 :             :      * If a broken connection is detected, disconnect it, reestablish a new
     357                 :             :      * connection and retry a new remote transaction. If connection failure is
     358                 :             :      * reported again, we give up getting a connection.
     359                 :             :      */
     360         [ +  + ]:        2334 :     if (retry)
     361                 :             :     {
     362                 :             :         Assert(entry->xact_depth == 0);
     363                 :             : 
     364         [ -  + ]:           1 :         ereport(DEBUG3,
     365                 :             :                 (errmsg_internal("could not start remote transaction on connection %p",
     366                 :             :                                  entry->conn)),
     367                 :             :                 errdetail_internal("%s", pchomp(PQerrorMessage(entry->conn))));
     368                 :             : 
     369         [ -  + ]:           1 :         elog(DEBUG3, "closing connection %p to reestablish a new one",
     370                 :             :              entry->conn);
     371                 :           1 :         disconnect_pg_server(entry);
     372                 :             : 
     373                 :           1 :         make_new_connection(entry, user);
     374                 :             : 
     375                 :           1 :         begin_remote_xact(entry);
     376                 :             :     }
     377                 :             : 
     378                 :             :     /* Remember if caller will prepare statements */
     379                 :        2334 :     entry->have_prep_stmt |= will_prep_stmt;
     380                 :             : 
     381                 :             :     /* If caller needs access to the per-connection state, return it. */
     382         [ +  + ]:        2334 :     if (state)
     383                 :         809 :         *state = &entry->state;
     384                 :             : 
     385                 :        2334 :     return entry->conn;
     386                 :             : }
     387                 :             : 
     388                 :             : /*
     389                 :             :  * Reset all transient state fields in the cached connection entry and
     390                 :             :  * establish new connection to the remote server.
     391                 :             :  */
     392                 :             : static void
     393                 :          89 : make_new_connection(ConnCacheEntry *entry, UserMapping *user)
     394                 :             : {
     395                 :          89 :     ForeignServer *server = GetForeignServer(user->serverid);
     396                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
     397                 :             : 
     398                 :             :     Assert(entry->conn == NULL);
     399                 :             : 
     400                 :             :     /* Reset all transient state fields, to be sure all are clean */
     401                 :          89 :     entry->xact_depth = 0;
     402                 :          89 :     entry->xact_read_only = false;
     403                 :          89 :     entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
     404                 :          89 :     entry->have_error = false;
     405                 :          89 :     entry->changing_xact_state = false;
     406                 :          89 :     entry->invalidated = false;
     407                 :          89 :     entry->serverid = server->serverid;
     408                 :          89 :     entry->server_hashvalue =
     409                 :          89 :         GetSysCacheHashValue1(FOREIGNSERVEROID,
     410                 :             :                               ObjectIdGetDatum(server->serverid));
     411                 :          89 :     entry->mapping_hashvalue =
     412                 :          89 :         GetSysCacheHashValue1(USERMAPPINGOID,
     413                 :             :                               ObjectIdGetDatum(user->umid));
     414                 :          89 :     memset(&entry->state, 0, sizeof(entry->state));
     415                 :             : 
     416                 :             :     /*
     417                 :             :      * Determine whether to keep the connection that we're about to make here
     418                 :             :      * open even after the transaction using it ends, so that the subsequent
     419                 :             :      * transactions can re-use it.
     420                 :             :      *
     421                 :             :      * By default, all the connections to any foreign servers are kept open.
     422                 :             :      *
     423                 :             :      * Also determine whether to commit/abort (sub)transactions opened on the
     424                 :             :      * remote server in parallel at (sub)transaction end, which is disabled by
     425                 :             :      * default.
     426                 :             :      *
     427                 :             :      * Note: it's enough to determine these only when making a new connection
     428                 :             :      * because if these settings for it are changed, it will be closed and
     429                 :             :      * re-made later.
     430                 :             :      */
     431                 :          89 :     entry->keep_connections = true;
     432                 :          89 :     entry->parallel_commit = false;
     433                 :          89 :     entry->parallel_abort = false;
     434   [ +  -  +  +  :         418 :     foreach(lc, server->options)
                   +  + ]
     435                 :             :     {
     436                 :         329 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
     437                 :             : 
     438         [ +  + ]:         329 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "keep_connections") == 0)
     439                 :          18 :             entry->keep_connections = defGetBoolean(def);
     440         [ +  + ]:         311 :         else if (strcmp(def->defname, "parallel_commit") == 0)
     441                 :           2 :             entry->parallel_commit = defGetBoolean(def);
     442         [ +  + ]:         309 :         else if (strcmp(def->defname, "parallel_abort") == 0)
     443                 :           2 :             entry->parallel_abort = defGetBoolean(def);
     444                 :             :     }
     445                 :             : 
     446                 :             :     /* Now try to make the connection */
     447                 :          89 :     entry->conn = connect_pg_server(server, user);
     448                 :             : 
     449         [ -  + ]:          81 :     elog(DEBUG3, "new postgres_fdw connection %p for server \"%s\" (user mapping oid %u, userid %u)",
     450                 :             :          entry->conn, server->servername, user->umid, user->userid);
     451                 :          81 : }
     452                 :             : 
     453                 :             : /*
     454                 :             :  * Check that non-superuser has used password or delegated credentials
     455                 :             :  * to establish connection; otherwise, he's piggybacking on the
     456                 :             :  * postgres server's user identity. See also dblink_security_check()
     457                 :             :  * in contrib/dblink and check_conn_params.
     458                 :             :  */
     459                 :             : static void
     460                 :          83 : pgfdw_security_check(const char **keywords, const char **values, UserMapping *user, PGconn *conn)
     461                 :             : {
     462                 :             :     /* Superusers bypass the check */
     463         [ +  + ]:          83 :     if (superuser_arg(user->userid))
     464                 :          75 :         return;
     465                 :             : 
     466                 :             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     467                 :             :     /* Connected via GSSAPI with delegated credentials- all good. */
     468                 :             :     if (PQconnectionUsedGSSAPI(conn) && be_gssapi_get_delegation(MyProcPort))
     469                 :             :         return;
     470                 :             : #endif
     471                 :             : 
     472                 :             :     /* Ok if superuser set PW required false. */
     473         [ +  + ]:           8 :     if (!UserMappingPasswordRequired(user))
     474                 :           2 :         return;
     475                 :             : 
     476                 :             :     /* Connected via PW, with PW required true, and provided non-empty PW. */
     477         [ +  + ]:           6 :     if (PQconnectionUsedPassword(conn))
     478                 :             :     {
     479                 :             :         /* ok if params contain a non-empty password */
     480         [ +  + ]:          40 :         for (int i = 0; keywords[i] != NULL; i++)
     481                 :             :         {
     482   [ -  +  -  - ]:          36 :             if (strcmp(keywords[i], "password") == 0 && values[i][0] != '\0')
     483                 :           0 :                 return;
     484                 :             :         }
     485                 :             :     }
     486                 :             : 
     487                 :             :     /*
     488                 :             :      * Ok if SCRAM pass-through is being used and all required SCRAM options
     489                 :             :      * are set correctly. If pgfdw_has_required_scram_options returns true we
     490                 :             :      * assume that UseScramPassthrough is also true since SCRAM options are
     491                 :             :      * only set when UseScramPassthrough is enabled.
     492                 :             :      */
     493   [ +  -  +  +  :           6 :     if (MyProcPort != NULL && MyProcPort->has_scram_keys && pgfdw_has_required_scram_options(keywords, values))
                   +  - ]
     494                 :           4 :         return;
     495                 :             : 
     496         [ +  - ]:           2 :     ereport(ERROR,
     497                 :             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_S_R_E_PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED),
     498                 :             :              errmsg("password or GSSAPI delegated credentials required"),
     499                 :             :              errdetail("Non-superuser cannot connect if the server does not request a password or use GSSAPI with delegated credentials."),
     500                 :             :              errhint("Target server's authentication method must be changed or password_required=false set in the user mapping attributes.")));
     501                 :             : }
     502                 :             : 
     503                 :             : /*
     504                 :             :  * Construct connection params from generic options of ForeignServer and
     505                 :             :  * UserMapping.  (Some of them might not be libpq options, in which case we'll
     506                 :             :  * just waste a few array slots.)
     507                 :             :  */
     508                 :             : static void
     509                 :          99 : construct_connection_params(ForeignServer *server, UserMapping *user,
     510                 :             :                             const char ***p_keywords, const char ***p_values,
     511                 :             :                             char **p_appname)
     512                 :             : {
     513                 :             :     const char **keywords;
     514                 :             :     const char **values;
     515                 :          99 :     char       *appname = NULL;
     516                 :             :     int         n;
     517                 :             : 
     518                 :             :     /*
     519                 :             :      * Add 4 extra slots for application_name, fallback_application_name,
     520                 :             :      * client_encoding, end marker, and 3 extra slots for scram keys and
     521                 :             :      * required scram pass-through options.
     522                 :             :      */
     523                 :          99 :     n = list_length(server->options) + list_length(user->options) + 4 + 3;
     524                 :          99 :     keywords = palloc_array(const char *, n);
     525                 :          99 :     values = palloc_array(const char *, n);
     526                 :             : 
     527                 :          99 :     n = 0;
     528                 :         198 :     n += ExtractConnectionOptions(server->options,
     529                 :          99 :                                   keywords + n, values + n);
     530                 :         198 :     n += ExtractConnectionOptions(user->options,
     531                 :          99 :                                   keywords + n, values + n);
     532                 :             : 
     533                 :             :     /*
     534                 :             :      * Use pgfdw_application_name as application_name if set.
     535                 :             :      *
     536                 :             :      * PQconnectdbParams() processes the parameter arrays from start to end.
     537                 :             :      * If any key word is repeated, the last value is used. Therefore note
     538                 :             :      * that pgfdw_application_name must be added to the arrays after options
     539                 :             :      * of ForeignServer are, so that it can override application_name set in
     540                 :             :      * ForeignServer.
     541                 :             :      */
     542   [ +  +  +  - ]:          99 :     if (pgfdw_application_name && *pgfdw_application_name != '\0')
     543                 :             :     {
     544                 :           1 :         keywords[n] = "application_name";
     545                 :           1 :         values[n] = pgfdw_application_name;
     546                 :           1 :         n++;
     547                 :             :     }
     548                 :             : 
     549                 :             :     /*
     550                 :             :      * Search the parameter arrays to find application_name setting, and
     551                 :             :      * replace escape sequences in it with status information if found.  The
     552                 :             :      * arrays are searched backwards because the last value is used if
     553                 :             :      * application_name is repeatedly set.
     554                 :             :      */
     555         [ +  + ]:         267 :     for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     556                 :             :     {
     557         [ +  + ]:         196 :         if (strcmp(keywords[i], "application_name") == 0 &&
     558         [ +  - ]:          28 :             *(values[i]) != '\0')
     559                 :             :         {
     560                 :             :             /*
     561                 :             :              * Use this application_name setting if it's not empty string even
     562                 :             :              * after any escape sequences in it are replaced.
     563                 :             :              */
     564                 :          28 :             appname = process_pgfdw_appname(values[i]);
     565         [ +  - ]:          28 :             if (appname[0] != '\0')
     566                 :             :             {
     567                 :          28 :                 values[i] = appname;
     568                 :          28 :                 break;
     569                 :             :             }
     570                 :             : 
     571                 :             :             /*
     572                 :             :              * This empty application_name is not used, so we set values[i] to
     573                 :             :              * NULL and keep searching the array to find the next one.
     574                 :             :              */
     575                 :           0 :             values[i] = NULL;
     576                 :           0 :             pfree(appname);
     577                 :           0 :             appname = NULL;
     578                 :             :         }
     579                 :             :     }
     580                 :             : 
     581                 :          99 :     *p_appname = appname;
     582                 :             : 
     583                 :             :     /* Use "postgres_fdw" as fallback_application_name */
     584                 :          99 :     keywords[n] = "fallback_application_name";
     585                 :          99 :     values[n] = "postgres_fdw";
     586                 :          99 :     n++;
     587                 :             : 
     588                 :             :     /* Set client_encoding so that libpq can convert encoding properly. */
     589                 :          99 :     keywords[n] = "client_encoding";
     590                 :          99 :     values[n] = GetDatabaseEncodingName();
     591                 :          99 :     n++;
     592                 :             : 
     593                 :             :     /* Add required SCRAM pass-through connection options if it's enabled. */
     594   [ +  +  +  +  :          99 :     if (MyProcPort != NULL && MyProcPort->has_scram_keys && UseScramPassthrough(server, user))
                   +  + ]
     595                 :             :     {
     596                 :             :         int         len;
     597                 :             :         char       *encoded;
     598                 :             :         int         encoded_len;
     599                 :             : 
     600                 :           5 :         keywords[n] = "scram_client_key";
     601                 :           5 :         len = pg_b64_enc_len(sizeof(MyProcPort->scram_ClientKey));
     602                 :             :         /* don't forget the zero-terminator */
     603                 :           5 :         encoded = palloc0(len + 1);
     604                 :           5 :         encoded_len = pg_b64_encode(MyProcPort->scram_ClientKey,
     605                 :             :                                     sizeof(MyProcPort->scram_ClientKey),
     606                 :             :                                     encoded, len);
     607         [ -  + ]:           5 :         if (encoded_len < 0)
     608         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not encode SCRAM client key");
     609                 :           5 :         values[n] = encoded;
     610                 :           5 :         n++;
     611                 :             : 
     612                 :           5 :         keywords[n] = "scram_server_key";
     613                 :           5 :         len = pg_b64_enc_len(sizeof(MyProcPort->scram_ServerKey));
     614                 :             :         /* don't forget the zero-terminator */
     615                 :           5 :         encoded = palloc0(len + 1);
     616                 :           5 :         encoded_len = pg_b64_encode(MyProcPort->scram_ServerKey,
     617                 :             :                                     sizeof(MyProcPort->scram_ServerKey),
     618                 :             :                                     encoded, len);
     619         [ -  + ]:           5 :         if (encoded_len < 0)
     620         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not encode SCRAM server key");
     621                 :           5 :         values[n] = encoded;
     622                 :           5 :         n++;
     623                 :             : 
     624                 :             :         /*
     625                 :             :          * Require scram-sha-256 to ensure that no other auth method is used
     626                 :             :          * when connecting with foreign server.
     627                 :             :          */
     628                 :           5 :         keywords[n] = "require_auth";
     629                 :           5 :         values[n] = "scram-sha-256";
     630                 :           5 :         n++;
     631                 :             :     }
     632                 :             : 
     633                 :          99 :     keywords[n] = values[n] = NULL;
     634                 :             : 
     635                 :             :     /* Verify the set of connection parameters. */
     636                 :          99 :     check_conn_params(keywords, values, user);
     637                 :             : 
     638                 :          96 :     *p_keywords = keywords;
     639                 :          96 :     *p_values = values;
     640                 :          96 : }
     641                 :             : 
     642                 :             : /*
     643                 :             :  * Connect to remote server using specified server and user mapping properties.
     644                 :             :  */
     645                 :             : static PGconn *
     646                 :          89 : connect_pg_server(ForeignServer *server, UserMapping *user)
     647                 :             : {
     648                 :          89 :     PGconn     *volatile conn = NULL;
     649                 :             : 
     650                 :             :     /*
     651                 :             :      * Use PG_TRY block to ensure closing connection on error.
     652                 :             :      */
     653         [ +  + ]:          89 :     PG_TRY();
     654                 :             :     {
     655                 :             :         const char **keywords;
     656                 :             :         const char **values;
     657                 :             :         char       *appname;
     658                 :             :         PGconn     *start_conn;
     659                 :             : 
     660                 :          89 :         construct_connection_params(server, user, &keywords, &values, &appname);
     661                 :             : 
     662                 :             :         /* first time, allocate or get the custom wait event */
     663         [ +  + ]:          86 :         if (pgfdw_we_connect == 0)
     664                 :          11 :             pgfdw_we_connect = WaitEventExtensionNew("PostgresFdwConnect");
     665                 :             : 
     666                 :             :         /* OK to make connection */
     667                 :             :         start_conn =
     668                 :          86 :             libpqsrv_connect_params_start(keywords, values,
     669                 :             :                                            /* expand_dbname = */ false);
     670                 :          86 :         PQsetNoticeReceiver(start_conn, libpqsrv_notice_receiver,
     671                 :             :                             "received message via remote connection");
     672                 :          86 :         libpqsrv_connect_complete(start_conn, pgfdw_we_connect);
     673                 :          86 :         conn = start_conn;
     674                 :             : 
     675   [ +  -  +  + ]:          86 :         if (!conn || PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
     676         [ +  - ]:           3 :             ereport(ERROR,
     677                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_SQLCLIENT_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_SQLCONNECTION),
     678                 :             :                      errmsg("could not connect to server \"%s\"",
     679                 :             :                             server->servername),
     680                 :             :                      errdetail_internal("%s", pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn)))));
     681                 :             : 
     682                 :             :         /* Perform post-connection security checks. */
     683                 :          83 :         pgfdw_security_check(keywords, values, user, conn);
     684                 :             : 
     685                 :             :         /* Prepare new session for use */
     686                 :          81 :         configure_remote_session(conn);
     687                 :             : 
     688         [ +  + ]:          81 :         if (appname != NULL)
     689                 :          28 :             pfree(appname);
     690                 :          81 :         pfree(keywords);
     691                 :          81 :         pfree(values);
     692                 :             :     }
     693                 :           8 :     PG_CATCH();
     694                 :             :     {
     695                 :           8 :         libpqsrv_disconnect(conn);
     696                 :           8 :         PG_RE_THROW();
     697                 :             :     }
     698         [ -  + ]:          81 :     PG_END_TRY();
     699                 :             : 
     700                 :          81 :     return conn;
     701                 :             : }
     702                 :             : 
     703                 :             : /*
     704                 :             :  * Disconnect any open connection for a connection cache entry.
     705                 :             :  */
     706                 :             : static void
     707                 :          72 : disconnect_pg_server(ConnCacheEntry *entry)
     708                 :             : {
     709         [ +  - ]:          72 :     if (entry->conn != NULL)
     710                 :             :     {
     711                 :          72 :         libpqsrv_disconnect(entry->conn);
     712                 :          72 :         entry->conn = NULL;
     713                 :             :     }
     714                 :          72 : }
     715                 :             : 
     716                 :             : /*
     717                 :             :  * Check and return the value of password_required, if defined; otherwise,
     718                 :             :  * return true, which is the default value of it.  The mapping has been
     719                 :             :  * pre-validated.
     720                 :             :  */
     721                 :             : static bool
     722                 :          17 : UserMappingPasswordRequired(UserMapping *user)
     723                 :             : {
     724                 :             :     ListCell   *cell;
     725                 :             : 
     726   [ +  +  +  +  :          31 :     foreach(cell, user->options)
                   +  + ]
     727                 :             :     {
     728                 :          17 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(cell);
     729                 :             : 
     730         [ +  + ]:          17 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "password_required") == 0)
     731                 :           3 :             return defGetBoolean(def);
     732                 :             :     }
     733                 :             : 
     734                 :          14 :     return true;
     735                 :             : }
     736                 :             : 
     737                 :             : /*
     738                 :             :  * Return whether SCRAM pass-through is enabled.
     739                 :             :  *
     740                 :             :  * If use_scram_passthrough is specified in both the foreign server
     741                 :             :  * and the user mapping, the user mapping setting takes precedence.
     742                 :             :  */
     743                 :             : static bool
     744                 :          17 : UseScramPassthrough(ForeignServer *server, UserMapping *user)
     745                 :             : {
     746                 :             :     ListCell   *cell;
     747                 :             : 
     748   [ +  +  +  +  :          23 :     foreach(cell, user->options)
                   +  + ]
     749                 :             :     {
     750                 :           8 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(cell);
     751                 :             : 
     752         [ +  + ]:           8 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "use_scram_passthrough") == 0)
     753                 :           2 :             return defGetBoolean(def);
     754                 :             :     }
     755                 :             : 
     756   [ +  -  +  +  :          60 :     foreach(cell, server->options)
                   +  + ]
     757                 :             :     {
     758                 :          50 :         DefElem    *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(cell);
     759                 :             : 
     760         [ +  + ]:          50 :         if (strcmp(def->defname, "use_scram_passthrough") == 0)
     761                 :           5 :             return defGetBoolean(def);
     762                 :             :     }
     763                 :             : 
     764                 :          10 :     return false;
     765                 :             : }
     766                 :             : 
     767                 :             : /*
     768                 :             :  * For non-superusers, insist that the connstr specify a password or that the
     769                 :             :  * user provided their own GSSAPI delegated credentials.  This
     770                 :             :  * prevents a password from being picked up from .pgpass, a service file, the
     771                 :             :  * environment, etc.  We don't want the postgres user's passwords,
     772                 :             :  * certificates, etc to be accessible to non-superusers.  (See also
     773                 :             :  * dblink_connstr_check in contrib/dblink.)
     774                 :             :  */
     775                 :             : static void
     776                 :          99 : check_conn_params(const char **keywords, const char **values, UserMapping *user)
     777                 :             : {
     778                 :             :     int         i;
     779                 :             : 
     780                 :             :     /* no check required if superuser */
     781         [ +  + ]:          99 :     if (superuser_arg(user->userid))
     782                 :          87 :         return;
     783                 :             : 
     784                 :             : #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
     785                 :             :     /* ok if the user provided their own delegated credentials */
     786                 :             :     if (be_gssapi_get_delegation(MyProcPort))
     787                 :             :         return;
     788                 :             : #endif
     789                 :             : 
     790                 :             :     /* ok if params contain a non-empty password */
     791         [ +  + ]:          81 :     for (i = 0; keywords[i] != NULL; i++)
     792                 :             :     {
     793   [ +  +  +  - ]:          72 :         if (strcmp(keywords[i], "password") == 0 && values[i][0] != '\0')
     794                 :           3 :             return;
     795                 :             :     }
     796                 :             : 
     797                 :             :     /* ok if the superuser explicitly said so at user mapping creation time */
     798         [ +  + ]:           9 :     if (!UserMappingPasswordRequired(user))
     799                 :           1 :         return;
     800                 :             : 
     801                 :             :     /*
     802                 :             :      * Ok if SCRAM pass-through is being used and all required scram options
     803                 :             :      * are set correctly. If pgfdw_has_required_scram_options returns true we
     804                 :             :      * assume that UseScramPassthrough is also true since SCRAM options are
     805                 :             :      * only set when UseScramPassthrough is enabled.
     806                 :             :      */
     807   [ +  -  +  +  :           8 :     if (MyProcPort != NULL && MyProcPort->has_scram_keys && pgfdw_has_required_scram_options(keywords, values))
                   +  + ]
     808                 :           5 :         return;
     809                 :             : 
     810         [ +  - ]:           3 :     ereport(ERROR,
     811                 :             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_S_R_E_PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED),
     812                 :             :              errmsg("password or GSSAPI delegated credentials required"),
     813                 :             :              errdetail("Non-superusers must delegate GSSAPI credentials, provide a password, or enable SCRAM pass-through in user mapping.")));
     814                 :             : }
     815                 :             : 
     816                 :             : /*
     817                 :             :  * Issue SET commands to make sure remote session is configured properly.
     818                 :             :  *
     819                 :             :  * We do this just once at connection, assuming nothing will change the
     820                 :             :  * values later.  Since we'll never send volatile function calls to the
     821                 :             :  * remote, there shouldn't be any way to break this assumption from our end.
     822                 :             :  * It's possible to think of ways to break it at the remote end, eg making
     823                 :             :  * a foreign table point to a view that includes a set_config call ---
     824                 :             :  * but once you admit the possibility of a malicious view definition,
     825                 :             :  * there are any number of ways to break things.
     826                 :             :  */
     827                 :             : static void
     828                 :          81 : configure_remote_session(PGconn *conn)
     829                 :             : {
     830                 :          81 :     int         remoteversion = PQserverVersion(conn);
     831                 :             : 
     832                 :             :     /* Force the search path to contain only pg_catalog (see deparse.c) */
     833                 :          81 :     do_sql_command(conn, "SET search_path = pg_catalog");
     834                 :             : 
     835                 :             :     /*
     836                 :             :      * Set remote timezone; this is basically just cosmetic, since all
     837                 :             :      * transmitted and returned timestamptzs should specify a zone explicitly
     838                 :             :      * anyway.  However it makes the regression test outputs more predictable.
     839                 :             :      *
     840                 :             :      * We don't risk setting remote zone equal to ours, since the remote
     841                 :             :      * server might use a different timezone database.  Instead, use GMT
     842                 :             :      * (quoted, because very old servers are picky about case).  That's
     843                 :             :      * guaranteed to work regardless of the remote's timezone database,
     844                 :             :      * because pg_tzset() hard-wires it (at least in PG 9.2 and later).
     845                 :             :      */
     846                 :          81 :     do_sql_command(conn, "SET timezone = 'GMT'");
     847                 :             : 
     848                 :             :     /*
     849                 :             :      * Set values needed to ensure unambiguous data output from remote.  (This
     850                 :             :      * logic should match what pg_dump does.  See also set_transmission_modes
     851                 :             :      * in postgres_fdw.c.)
     852                 :             :      */
     853                 :          81 :     do_sql_command(conn, "SET datestyle = ISO");
     854         [ +  - ]:          81 :     if (remoteversion >= 80400)
     855                 :          81 :         do_sql_command(conn, "SET intervalstyle = postgres");
     856         [ +  - ]:          81 :     if (remoteversion >= 90000)
     857                 :          81 :         do_sql_command(conn, "SET extra_float_digits = 3");
     858                 :             :     else
     859                 :           0 :         do_sql_command(conn, "SET extra_float_digits = 2");
     860                 :          81 : }
     861                 :             : 
     862                 :             : /*
     863                 :             :  * Convenience subroutine to issue a non-data-returning SQL command to remote
     864                 :             :  */
     865                 :             : void
     866                 :        1987 : do_sql_command(PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
     867                 :             : {
     868                 :        1987 :     do_sql_command_begin(conn, sql);
     869                 :        1987 :     do_sql_command_end(conn, sql, false);
     870                 :        1983 : }
     871                 :             : 
     872                 :             : static void
     873                 :        2005 : do_sql_command_begin(PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
     874                 :             : {
     875         [ -  + ]:        2005 :     if (!PQsendQuery(conn, sql))
     876                 :           0 :         pgfdw_report_error(NULL, conn, sql);
     877                 :        2005 : }
     878                 :             : 
     879                 :             : static void
     880                 :        2005 : do_sql_command_end(PGconn *conn, const char *sql, bool consume_input)
     881                 :             : {
     882                 :             :     PGresult   *res;
     883                 :             : 
     884                 :             :     /*
     885                 :             :      * If requested, consume whatever data is available from the socket. (Note
     886                 :             :      * that if all data is available, this allows pgfdw_get_result to call
     887                 :             :      * PQgetResult without forcing the overhead of WaitLatchOrSocket, which
     888                 :             :      * would be large compared to the overhead of PQconsumeInput.)
     889                 :             :      */
     890   [ +  +  -  + ]:        2005 :     if (consume_input && !PQconsumeInput(conn))
     891                 :           0 :         pgfdw_report_error(NULL, conn, sql);
     892                 :        2005 :     res = pgfdw_get_result(conn);
     893         [ +  + ]:        2005 :     if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
     894                 :           4 :         pgfdw_report_error(res, conn, sql);
     895                 :        2001 :     PQclear(res);
     896                 :        2001 : }
     897                 :             : 
     898                 :             : /*
     899                 :             :  * Start remote transaction or subtransaction, if needed.
     900                 :             :  *
     901                 :             :  * Note that we always use at least REPEATABLE READ in the remote session.
     902                 :             :  * This is so that, if a query initiates multiple scans of the same or
     903                 :             :  * different foreign tables, we will get snapshot-consistent results from
     904                 :             :  * those scans.  A disadvantage is that we can't provide sane emulation of
     905                 :             :  * READ COMMITTED behavior --- it would be nice if we had some other way to
     906                 :             :  * control which remote queries share a snapshot.
     907                 :             :  *
     908                 :             :  * Note also that we always start the remote transaction with the same
     909                 :             :  * read/write and deferrable properties as the local transaction, and start
     910                 :             :  * the remote subtransaction with the same read/write property as the local
     911                 :             :  * subtransaction.
     912                 :             :  */
     913                 :             : static void
     914                 :        2336 : begin_remote_xact(ConnCacheEntry *entry)
     915                 :             : {
     916                 :        2336 :     int         curlevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
     917                 :             : 
     918                 :             :     /*
     919                 :             :      * If the current local (sub)transaction is read-only, set the topmost
     920                 :             :      * read-only local transaction's nesting level if we haven't yet.
     921                 :             :      *
     922                 :             :      * Note: once it's set, it's retained until the topmost read-only local
     923                 :             :      * transaction is committed/aborted (see pgfdw_xact_callback and
     924                 :             :      * pgfdw_subxact_callback).
     925                 :             :      */
     926         [ +  + ]:        2336 :     if (XactReadOnly)
     927                 :             :     {
     928         [ +  + ]:          10 :         if (read_only_level == 0)
     929                 :           9 :             read_only_level = GetTopReadOnlyTransactionNestLevel();
     930                 :             :         Assert(read_only_level > 0);
     931                 :             :     }
     932                 :             :     else
     933                 :             :         Assert(read_only_level == 0);
     934                 :             : 
     935                 :             :     /*
     936                 :             :      * Start main transaction if we haven't yet; otherwise, change the current
     937                 :             :      * remote (sub)transaction's read/write mode if needed.
     938                 :             :      */
     939         [ +  + ]:        2336 :     if (entry->xact_depth <= 0)
     940                 :             :     {
     941                 :             :         /*
     942                 :             :          * This is the case when we haven't yet started a main transaction.
     943                 :             :          */
     944                 :             :         StringInfoData sql;
     945                 :         808 :         bool        ro = (read_only_level == 1);
     946                 :             : 
     947         [ -  + ]:         808 :         elog(DEBUG3, "starting remote transaction on connection %p",
     948                 :             :              entry->conn);
     949                 :             : 
     950                 :         808 :         initStringInfo(&sql);
     951                 :         808 :         appendStringInfoString(&sql, "START TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ");
     952         [ +  + ]:         808 :         if (IsolationIsSerializable())
     953                 :           3 :             appendStringInfoString(&sql, "SERIALIZABLE");
     954                 :             :         else
     955                 :         805 :             appendStringInfoString(&sql, "REPEATABLE READ");
     956         [ +  + ]:         808 :         if (ro)
     957                 :           3 :             appendStringInfoString(&sql, " READ ONLY");
     958   [ +  +  +  - ]:         808 :         if (XactDeferrable && PQserverVersion(entry->conn) >= 90100)
     959                 :           2 :             appendStringInfoString(&sql, " DEFERRABLE");
     960                 :         808 :         entry->changing_xact_state = true;
     961                 :         808 :         do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql.data);
     962                 :         807 :         entry->xact_depth = 1;
     963         [ +  + ]:         807 :         if (ro)
     964                 :             :         {
     965                 :             :             Assert(!entry->xact_read_only);
     966                 :           3 :             entry->xact_read_only = true;
     967                 :             :         }
     968                 :         807 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
     969                 :             :     }
     970         [ +  + ]:        1528 :     else if (!entry->xact_read_only)
     971                 :             :     {
     972                 :             :         /*
     973                 :             :          * The remote (sub)transaction has been opened in read-write mode.
     974                 :             :          */
     975                 :             :         Assert(read_only_level == 0 ||
     976                 :             :                entry->xact_depth <= read_only_level);
     977                 :             : 
     978                 :             :         /*
     979                 :             :          * If its nesting depth matches read_only_level, it means that the
     980                 :             :          * local read-write (sub)transaction that started it has changed to
     981                 :             :          * read-only after that; in which case change it to read-only as well.
     982                 :             :          * Otherwise, the local (sub)transaction is still read-write, so there
     983                 :             :          * is no need to do anything.
     984                 :             :          */
     985         [ +  + ]:        1527 :         if (entry->xact_depth == read_only_level)
     986                 :             :         {
     987                 :           4 :             entry->changing_xact_state = true;
     988                 :           4 :             do_sql_command(entry->conn, "SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY");
     989                 :           4 :             entry->xact_read_only = true;
     990                 :           4 :             entry->changing_xact_state = false;
     991                 :             :         }
     992                 :             :     }
     993                 :             :     else
     994                 :             :     {
     995                 :             :         /*
     996                 :             :          * The remote (sub)transaction has been opened in read-only mode.
     997                 :             :          */
     998                 :             :         Assert(read_only_level > 0 &&
     999                 :             :                entry->xact_depth >= read_only_level);
    1000                 :             : 
    1001                 :             :         /*
    1002                 :             :          * The local read-only (sub)transaction that started it is guaranteed
    1003                 :             :          * to be still read-only (see check_transaction_read_only), so there
    1004                 :             :          * is no need to do anything.
    1005                 :             :          */
    1006                 :             :     }
    1007                 :             : 
    1008                 :             :     /*
    1009                 :             :      * If we're in a subtransaction, stack up savepoints to match our level.
    1010                 :             :      * This ensures we can rollback just the desired effects when a
    1011                 :             :      * subtransaction aborts.
    1012                 :             :      */
    1013         [ +  + ]:        2356 :     while (entry->xact_depth < curlevel)
    1014                 :             :     {
    1015                 :             :         StringInfoData sql;
    1016                 :          22 :         bool        ro = (entry->xact_depth + 1 == read_only_level);
    1017                 :             : 
    1018                 :          22 :         initStringInfo(&sql);
    1019                 :          22 :         appendStringInfo(&sql, "SAVEPOINT s%d", entry->xact_depth + 1);
    1020         [ +  + ]:          22 :         if (ro)
    1021                 :           2 :             appendStringInfoString(&sql, "; SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY");
    1022                 :          22 :         entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1023                 :          22 :         do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql.data);
    1024                 :          21 :         entry->xact_depth++;
    1025         [ +  + ]:          21 :         if (ro)
    1026                 :             :         {
    1027                 :             :             Assert(!entry->xact_read_only);
    1028                 :           2 :             entry->xact_read_only = true;
    1029                 :             :         }
    1030                 :          21 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    1031                 :             :     }
    1032                 :        2334 : }
    1033                 :             : 
    1034                 :             : /*
    1035                 :             :  * Release connection reference count created by calling GetConnection.
    1036                 :             :  */
    1037                 :             : void
    1038                 :        2259 : ReleaseConnection(PGconn *conn)
    1039                 :             : {
    1040                 :             :     /*
    1041                 :             :      * Currently, we don't actually track connection references because all
    1042                 :             :      * cleanup is managed on a transaction or subtransaction basis instead. So
    1043                 :             :      * there's nothing to do here.
    1044                 :             :      */
    1045                 :        2259 : }
    1046                 :             : 
    1047                 :             : /*
    1048                 :             :  * Assign a "unique" number for a cursor.
    1049                 :             :  *
    1050                 :             :  * These really only need to be unique per connection within a transaction.
    1051                 :             :  * For the moment we ignore the per-connection point and assign them across
    1052                 :             :  * all connections in the transaction, but we ask for the connection to be
    1053                 :             :  * supplied in case we want to refine that.
    1054                 :             :  *
    1055                 :             :  * Note that even if wraparound happens in a very long transaction, actual
    1056                 :             :  * collisions are highly improbable; just be sure to use %u not %d to print.
    1057                 :             :  */
    1058                 :             : unsigned int
    1059                 :         604 : GetCursorNumber(PGconn *conn)
    1060                 :             : {
    1061                 :         604 :     return ++cursor_number;
    1062                 :             : }
    1063                 :             : 
    1064                 :             : /*
    1065                 :             :  * Assign a "unique" number for a prepared statement.
    1066                 :             :  *
    1067                 :             :  * This works much like GetCursorNumber, except that we never reset the counter
    1068                 :             :  * within a session.  That's because we can't be 100% sure we've gotten rid
    1069                 :             :  * of all prepared statements on all connections, and it's not really worth
    1070                 :             :  * increasing the risk of prepared-statement name collisions by resetting.
    1071                 :             :  */
    1072                 :             : unsigned int
    1073                 :         190 : GetPrepStmtNumber(PGconn *conn)
    1074                 :             : {
    1075                 :         190 :     return ++prep_stmt_number;
    1076                 :             : }
    1077                 :             : 
    1078                 :             : /*
    1079                 :             :  * Submit a query and wait for the result.
    1080                 :             :  *
    1081                 :             :  * Since we don't use non-blocking mode, this can't process interrupts while
    1082                 :             :  * pushing the query text to the server.  That risk is relatively small, so we
    1083                 :             :  * ignore that for now.
    1084                 :             :  *
    1085                 :             :  * Caller is responsible for the error handling on the result.
    1086                 :             :  */
    1087                 :             : PGresult *
    1088                 :        4328 : pgfdw_exec_query(PGconn *conn, const char *query, PgFdwConnState *state)
    1089                 :             : {
    1090                 :             :     /* First, process a pending asynchronous request, if any. */
    1091   [ +  +  +  + ]:        4328 :     if (state && state->pendingAreq)
    1092                 :           4 :         process_pending_request(state->pendingAreq);
    1093                 :             : 
    1094         [ +  + ]:        4328 :     if (!PQsendQuery(conn, query))
    1095                 :           1 :         return NULL;
    1096                 :        4327 :     return pgfdw_get_result(conn);
    1097                 :             : }
    1098                 :             : 
    1099                 :             : /*
    1100                 :             :  * Wrap libpqsrv_get_result_last(), adding wait event.
    1101                 :             :  *
    1102                 :             :  * Caller is responsible for the error handling on the result.
    1103                 :             :  */
    1104                 :             : PGresult *
    1105                 :        8722 : pgfdw_get_result(PGconn *conn)
    1106                 :             : {
    1107                 :        8722 :     return libpqsrv_get_result_last(conn, pgfdw_we_get_result);
    1108                 :             : }
    1109                 :             : 
    1110                 :             : /*
    1111                 :             :  * Report an error we got from the remote server.
    1112                 :             :  *
    1113                 :             :  * Callers should use pgfdw_report_error() to throw an error, or use
    1114                 :             :  * pgfdw_report() for lesser message levels.  (We make this distinction
    1115                 :             :  * so that pgfdw_report_error() can be marked noreturn.)
    1116                 :             :  *
    1117                 :             :  * res: PGresult containing the error (might be NULL)
    1118                 :             :  * conn: connection we did the query on
    1119                 :             :  * sql: NULL, or text of remote command we tried to execute
    1120                 :             :  *
    1121                 :             :  * If "res" is not NULL, it'll be PQclear'ed here (unless we throw error,
    1122                 :             :  * in which case memory context cleanup will clear it eventually).
    1123                 :             :  *
    1124                 :             :  * Note: callers that choose not to throw ERROR for a remote error are
    1125                 :             :  * responsible for making sure that the associated ConnCacheEntry gets
    1126                 :             :  * marked with have_error = true.
    1127                 :             :  */
    1128                 :             : void
    1129                 :          27 : pgfdw_report_error(PGresult *res, PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
    1130                 :             : {
    1131                 :          27 :     pgfdw_report_internal(ERROR, res, conn, sql);
    1132                 :           0 :     pg_unreachable();
    1133                 :             : }
    1134                 :             : 
    1135                 :             : void
    1136                 :           3 : pgfdw_report(int elevel, PGresult *res, PGconn *conn, const char *sql)
    1137                 :             : {
    1138                 :             :     Assert(elevel < ERROR);      /* use pgfdw_report_error for that */
    1139                 :           3 :     pgfdw_report_internal(elevel, res, conn, sql);
    1140                 :           3 : }
    1141                 :             : 
    1142                 :             : static void
    1143                 :          30 : pgfdw_report_internal(int elevel, PGresult *res, PGconn *conn,
    1144                 :             :                       const char *sql)
    1145                 :             : {
    1146                 :          30 :     char       *diag_sqlstate = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
    1147                 :          30 :     char       *message_primary = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
    1148                 :          30 :     char       *message_detail = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL);
    1149                 :          30 :     char       *message_hint = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT);
    1150                 :          30 :     char       *message_context = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_CONTEXT);
    1151                 :             :     int         sqlstate;
    1152                 :             : 
    1153         [ +  + ]:          30 :     if (diag_sqlstate)
    1154                 :          23 :         sqlstate = MAKE_SQLSTATE(diag_sqlstate[0],
    1155                 :             :                                  diag_sqlstate[1],
    1156                 :             :                                  diag_sqlstate[2],
    1157                 :             :                                  diag_sqlstate[3],
    1158                 :             :                                  diag_sqlstate[4]);
    1159                 :             :     else
    1160                 :           7 :         sqlstate = ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE;
    1161                 :             : 
    1162                 :             :     /*
    1163                 :             :      * If we don't get a message from the PGresult, try the PGconn.  This is
    1164                 :             :      * needed because for connection-level failures, PQgetResult may just
    1165                 :             :      * return NULL, not a PGresult at all.
    1166                 :             :      */
    1167         [ +  + ]:          30 :     if (message_primary == NULL)
    1168                 :           7 :         message_primary = pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn));
    1169                 :             : 
    1170   [ +  -  +  -  :          30 :     ereport(elevel,
          +  -  +  +  +  
             +  +  +  +  
                      - ]
    1171                 :             :             (errcode(sqlstate),
    1172                 :             :              (message_primary != NULL && message_primary[0] != '\0') ?
    1173                 :             :              errmsg_internal("%s", message_primary) :
    1174                 :             :              errmsg("could not obtain message string for remote error"),
    1175                 :             :              message_detail ? errdetail_internal("%s", message_detail) : 0,
    1176                 :             :              message_hint ? errhint("%s", message_hint) : 0,
    1177                 :             :              message_context ? errcontext("%s", message_context) : 0,
    1178                 :             :              sql ? errcontext("remote SQL command: %s", sql) : 0));
    1179                 :           3 :     PQclear(res);
    1180                 :           3 : }
    1181                 :             : 
    1182                 :             : /*
    1183                 :             :  * pgfdw_xact_callback --- cleanup at main-transaction end.
    1184                 :             :  *
    1185                 :             :  * This runs just late enough that it must not enter user-defined code
    1186                 :             :  * locally.  (Entering such code on the remote side is fine.  Its remote
    1187                 :             :  * COMMIT TRANSACTION may run deferred triggers.)
    1188                 :             :  */
    1189                 :             : static void
    1190                 :        4515 : pgfdw_xact_callback(XactEvent event, void *arg)
    1191                 :             : {
    1192                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
    1193                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    1194                 :        4515 :     List       *pending_entries = NIL;
    1195                 :        4515 :     List       *cancel_requested = NIL;
    1196                 :             : 
    1197                 :             :     /* Quick exit if no connections were touched in this transaction. */
    1198         [ +  + ]:        4515 :     if (!xact_got_connection)
    1199                 :        3739 :         return;
    1200                 :             : 
    1201                 :             :     /*
    1202                 :             :      * If we are called for pre-commit cleanup, ensure read_only_level is set
    1203                 :             :      * for later processing.  Note that we need to do this because the local
    1204                 :             :      * transaction may have become read-only since the last remote operation.
    1205                 :             :      */
    1206   [ +  -  +  + ]:         776 :     if (event == XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT ||
    1207                 :             :         event == XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT)
    1208                 :             :     {
    1209         [ +  + ]:         710 :         if (XactReadOnly)
    1210                 :             :         {
    1211         [ +  + ]:           3 :             if (read_only_level == 0)
    1212                 :           1 :                 read_only_level = 1;
    1213                 :             :             Assert(read_only_level == 1);
    1214                 :             :         }
    1215                 :             :         else
    1216                 :             :             Assert(read_only_level == 0);
    1217                 :             :     }
    1218                 :             : 
    1219                 :             :     /*
    1220                 :             :      * Scan all connection cache entries to find open remote transactions, and
    1221                 :             :      * close them.
    1222                 :             :      */
    1223                 :         776 :     hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
    1224         [ +  + ]:        4097 :     while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
    1225                 :             :     {
    1226                 :             :         PGresult   *res;
    1227                 :             : 
    1228                 :             :         /* Ignore cache entry if no open connection right now */
    1229         [ +  + ]:        3323 :         if (entry->conn == NULL)
    1230                 :        1930 :             continue;
    1231                 :             : 
    1232                 :             :         /* If it has an open remote transaction, try to close it */
    1233         [ +  + ]:        1393 :         if (entry->xact_depth > 0)
    1234                 :             :         {
    1235                 :             :             char        sql[100];
    1236                 :             : 
    1237         [ -  + ]:         809 :             elog(DEBUG3, "closing remote transaction on connection %p",
    1238                 :             :                  entry->conn);
    1239                 :             : 
    1240   [ +  +  -  +  :         809 :             switch (event)
                      - ]
    1241                 :             :             {
    1242                 :         747 :                 case XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT:
    1243                 :             :                 case XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT:
    1244                 :             : 
    1245                 :             :                     /*
    1246                 :             :                      * If abort cleanup previously failed for this connection,
    1247                 :             :                      * we can't issue any more commands against it.
    1248                 :             :                      */
    1249                 :         747 :                     pgfdw_reject_incomplete_xact_state_change(entry);
    1250                 :             : 
    1251                 :             :                     /* Commit all remote transactions during pre-commit */
    1252   [ +  +  +  + ]:         747 :                     CONSTRUCT_COMMIT_COMMAND(sql, entry);
    1253                 :         747 :                     entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1254         [ +  + ]:         747 :                     if (entry->parallel_commit)
    1255                 :             :                     {
    1256                 :          16 :                         do_sql_command_begin(entry->conn, sql);
    1257                 :          16 :                         pending_entries = lappend(pending_entries, entry);
    1258                 :          20 :                         continue;
    1259                 :             :                     }
    1260                 :         731 :                     do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
    1261   [ +  +  -  + ]:         730 :                     if ((read_only_level > 0) && !entry->xact_read_only)
    1262                 :           0 :                         entry->xact_read_only = true;
    1263                 :         730 :                     entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    1264                 :             : 
    1265                 :             :                     /*
    1266                 :             :                      * If there were any errors in subtransactions, and we
    1267                 :             :                      * made prepared statements, do a DEALLOCATE ALL to make
    1268                 :             :                      * sure we get rid of all prepared statements. This is
    1269                 :             :                      * annoying and not terribly bulletproof, but it's
    1270                 :             :                      * probably not worth trying harder.
    1271                 :             :                      *
    1272                 :             :                      * DEALLOCATE ALL only exists in 8.3 and later, so this
    1273                 :             :                      * constrains how old a server postgres_fdw can
    1274                 :             :                      * communicate with.  We intentionally ignore errors in
    1275                 :             :                      * the DEALLOCATE, so that we can hobble along to some
    1276                 :             :                      * extent with older servers (leaking prepared statements
    1277                 :             :                      * as we go; but we don't really support update operations
    1278                 :             :                      * pre-8.3 anyway).
    1279                 :             :                      */
    1280   [ +  +  -  + ]:         730 :                     if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error)
    1281                 :             :                     {
    1282                 :           0 :                         res = pgfdw_exec_query(entry->conn, "DEALLOCATE ALL",
    1283                 :             :                                                NULL);
    1284                 :           0 :                         PQclear(res);
    1285                 :             :                     }
    1286                 :         730 :                     entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    1287                 :         730 :                     entry->have_error = false;
    1288                 :         730 :                     break;
    1289                 :           1 :                 case XACT_EVENT_PRE_PREPARE:
    1290                 :             : 
    1291                 :             :                     /*
    1292                 :             :                      * We disallow any remote transactions, since it's not
    1293                 :             :                      * very reasonable to hold them open until the prepared
    1294                 :             :                      * transaction is committed.  For the moment, throw error
    1295                 :             :                      * unconditionally; later we might allow read-only cases.
    1296                 :             :                      * Note that the error will cause us to come right back
    1297                 :             :                      * here with event == XACT_EVENT_ABORT, so we'll clean up
    1298                 :             :                      * the connection state at that point.
    1299                 :             :                      */
    1300         [ +  - ]:           1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1301                 :             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1302                 :             :                              errmsg("cannot PREPARE a transaction that has operated on postgres_fdw foreign tables")));
    1303                 :             :                     break;
    1304                 :           0 :                 case XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_COMMIT:
    1305                 :             :                 case XACT_EVENT_COMMIT:
    1306                 :             :                 case XACT_EVENT_PREPARE:
    1307                 :             :                     /* Pre-commit should have closed the open transaction */
    1308         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "missed cleaning up connection during pre-commit");
    1309                 :             :                     break;
    1310                 :          61 :                 case XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_ABORT:
    1311                 :             :                 case XACT_EVENT_ABORT:
    1312                 :             :                     /* Rollback all remote transactions during abort */
    1313         [ +  + ]:          61 :                     if (entry->parallel_abort)
    1314                 :             :                     {
    1315         [ +  - ]:           4 :                         if (pgfdw_abort_cleanup_begin(entry, true,
    1316                 :             :                                                       &pending_entries,
    1317                 :             :                                                       &cancel_requested))
    1318                 :           4 :                             continue;
    1319                 :             :                     }
    1320                 :             :                     else
    1321                 :          57 :                         pgfdw_abort_cleanup(entry, true);
    1322                 :          57 :                     break;
    1323                 :             :             }
    1324                 :             :         }
    1325                 :             : 
    1326                 :             :         /* Reset state to show we're out of a transaction */
    1327                 :        1371 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, true);
    1328                 :             :     }
    1329                 :             : 
    1330                 :             :     /* If there are any pending connections, finish cleaning them up */
    1331   [ +  +  -  + ]:         774 :     if (pending_entries || cancel_requested)
    1332                 :             :     {
    1333   [ +  -  +  + ]:          15 :         if (event == XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT ||
    1334                 :             :             event == XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT)
    1335                 :             :         {
    1336                 :             :             Assert(cancel_requested == NIL);
    1337                 :          13 :             pgfdw_finish_pre_commit_cleanup(pending_entries);
    1338                 :             :         }
    1339                 :             :         else
    1340                 :             :         {
    1341                 :             :             Assert(event == XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_ABORT ||
    1342                 :             :                    event == XACT_EVENT_ABORT);
    1343                 :           2 :             pgfdw_finish_abort_cleanup(pending_entries, cancel_requested,
    1344                 :             :                                        true);
    1345                 :             :         }
    1346                 :             :     }
    1347                 :             : 
    1348                 :             :     /*
    1349                 :             :      * Regardless of the event type, we can now mark ourselves as out of the
    1350                 :             :      * transaction.  (Note: if we are here during PRE_COMMIT or PRE_PREPARE,
    1351                 :             :      * this saves a useless scan of the hashtable during COMMIT or PREPARE.)
    1352                 :             :      */
    1353                 :         774 :     xact_got_connection = false;
    1354                 :             : 
    1355                 :             :     /* Also reset cursor numbering for next transaction */
    1356                 :         774 :     cursor_number = 0;
    1357                 :             : 
    1358                 :             :     /* Likewise for read_only_level */
    1359                 :         774 :     read_only_level = 0;
    1360                 :             : }
    1361                 :             : 
    1362                 :             : /*
    1363                 :             :  * pgfdw_subxact_callback --- cleanup at subtransaction end.
    1364                 :             :  */
    1365                 :             : static void
    1366                 :          72 : pgfdw_subxact_callback(SubXactEvent event, SubTransactionId mySubid,
    1367                 :             :                        SubTransactionId parentSubid, void *arg)
    1368                 :             : {
    1369                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
    1370                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    1371                 :             :     int         curlevel;
    1372                 :          72 :     List       *pending_entries = NIL;
    1373                 :          72 :     List       *cancel_requested = NIL;
    1374                 :             : 
    1375                 :             :     /* Nothing to do at subxact start, nor after commit. */
    1376   [ +  +  +  + ]:          72 :     if (!(event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB ||
    1377                 :             :           event == SUBXACT_EVENT_ABORT_SUB))
    1378                 :          43 :         return;
    1379                 :             : 
    1380                 :             :     /* Quick exit if no connections were touched in this transaction. */
    1381         [ -  + ]:          29 :     if (!xact_got_connection)
    1382                 :           0 :         return;
    1383                 :             : 
    1384                 :             :     /*
    1385                 :             :      * Scan all connection cache entries to find open remote subtransactions
    1386                 :             :      * of the current level, and close them.
    1387                 :             :      */
    1388                 :          29 :     curlevel = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
    1389                 :          29 :     hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
    1390         [ +  + ]:         242 :     while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
    1391                 :             :     {
    1392                 :             :         char        sql[100];
    1393                 :             : 
    1394                 :             :         /*
    1395                 :             :          * We only care about connections with open remote subtransactions of
    1396                 :             :          * the current level.
    1397                 :             :          */
    1398   [ +  +  +  + ]:         213 :         if (entry->conn == NULL || entry->xact_depth < curlevel)
    1399                 :         198 :             continue;
    1400                 :             : 
    1401         [ -  + ]:          21 :         if (entry->xact_depth > curlevel)
    1402         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missed cleaning up remote subtransaction at level %d",
    1403                 :             :                  entry->xact_depth);
    1404                 :             : 
    1405         [ +  + ]:          21 :         if (event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB)
    1406                 :             :         {
    1407                 :             :             /*
    1408                 :             :              * If abort cleanup previously failed for this connection, we
    1409                 :             :              * can't issue any more commands against it.
    1410                 :             :              */
    1411                 :           7 :             pgfdw_reject_incomplete_xact_state_change(entry);
    1412                 :             : 
    1413                 :             :             /* Commit all remote subtransactions during pre-commit */
    1414                 :           7 :             snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d", curlevel);
    1415                 :           7 :             entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1416         [ +  + ]:           7 :             if (entry->parallel_commit)
    1417                 :             :             {
    1418                 :           2 :                 do_sql_command_begin(entry->conn, sql);
    1419                 :           2 :                 pending_entries = lappend(pending_entries, entry);
    1420                 :           2 :                 continue;
    1421                 :             :             }
    1422                 :           5 :             do_sql_command(entry->conn, sql);
    1423                 :           5 :             entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    1424                 :             :         }
    1425                 :             :         else
    1426                 :             :         {
    1427                 :             :             /* Rollback all remote subtransactions during abort */
    1428         [ +  + ]:          14 :             if (entry->parallel_abort)
    1429                 :             :             {
    1430         [ +  - ]:           4 :                 if (pgfdw_abort_cleanup_begin(entry, false,
    1431                 :             :                                               &pending_entries,
    1432                 :             :                                               &cancel_requested))
    1433                 :           4 :                     continue;
    1434                 :             :             }
    1435                 :             :             else
    1436                 :          10 :                 pgfdw_abort_cleanup(entry, false);
    1437                 :             :         }
    1438                 :             : 
    1439                 :             :         /* OK, we're outta that level of subtransaction */
    1440                 :          15 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, false);
    1441                 :             :     }
    1442                 :             : 
    1443                 :             :     /* If there are any pending connections, finish cleaning them up */
    1444   [ +  +  -  + ]:          29 :     if (pending_entries || cancel_requested)
    1445                 :             :     {
    1446         [ +  + ]:           3 :         if (event == SUBXACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT_SUB)
    1447                 :             :         {
    1448                 :             :             Assert(cancel_requested == NIL);
    1449                 :           1 :             pgfdw_finish_pre_subcommit_cleanup(pending_entries, curlevel);
    1450                 :             :         }
    1451                 :             :         else
    1452                 :             :         {
    1453                 :             :             Assert(event == SUBXACT_EVENT_ABORT_SUB);
    1454                 :           2 :             pgfdw_finish_abort_cleanup(pending_entries, cancel_requested,
    1455                 :             :                                        false);
    1456                 :             :         }
    1457                 :             :     }
    1458                 :             : 
    1459                 :             :     /* If in read_only_level, reset it */
    1460         [ +  + ]:          29 :     if (curlevel == read_only_level)
    1461                 :           3 :         read_only_level = 0;
    1462                 :             : }
    1463                 :             : 
    1464                 :             : /*
    1465                 :             :  * Connection invalidation callback function
    1466                 :             :  *
    1467                 :             :  * After a change to a pg_foreign_server or pg_user_mapping catalog entry,
    1468                 :             :  * close connections depending on that entry immediately if current transaction
    1469                 :             :  * has not used those connections yet. Otherwise, mark those connections as
    1470                 :             :  * invalid and then make pgfdw_xact_callback() close them at the end of current
    1471                 :             :  * transaction, since they cannot be closed in the midst of the transaction
    1472                 :             :  * using them. Closed connections will be remade at the next opportunity if
    1473                 :             :  * necessary.
    1474                 :             :  *
    1475                 :             :  * Although most cache invalidation callbacks blow away all the related stuff
    1476                 :             :  * regardless of the given hashvalue, connections are expensive enough that
    1477                 :             :  * it's worth trying to avoid that.
    1478                 :             :  *
    1479                 :             :  * NB: We could avoid unnecessary disconnection more strictly by examining
    1480                 :             :  * individual option values, but it seems too much effort for the gain.
    1481                 :             :  */
    1482                 :             : static void
    1483                 :         188 : pgfdw_inval_callback(Datum arg, SysCacheIdentifier cacheid, uint32 hashvalue)
    1484                 :             : {
    1485                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
    1486                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    1487                 :             : 
    1488                 :             :     Assert(cacheid == FOREIGNSERVEROID || cacheid == USERMAPPINGOID);
    1489                 :             : 
    1490                 :             :     /* ConnectionHash must exist already, if we're registered */
    1491                 :         188 :     hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
    1492         [ +  + ]:        1222 :     while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
    1493                 :             :     {
    1494                 :             :         /* Ignore invalid entries */
    1495         [ +  + ]:        1034 :         if (entry->conn == NULL)
    1496                 :         838 :             continue;
    1497                 :             : 
    1498                 :             :         /* hashvalue == 0 means a cache reset, must clear all state */
    1499   [ +  -  +  + ]:         196 :         if (hashvalue == 0 ||
    1500                 :         140 :             (cacheid == FOREIGNSERVEROID &&
    1501   [ +  +  +  + ]:         196 :              entry->server_hashvalue == hashvalue) ||
    1502                 :          56 :             (cacheid == USERMAPPINGOID &&
    1503         [ +  + ]:          56 :              entry->mapping_hashvalue == hashvalue))
    1504                 :             :         {
    1505                 :             :             /*
    1506                 :             :              * Close the connection immediately if it's not used yet in this
    1507                 :             :              * transaction. Otherwise mark it as invalid so that
    1508                 :             :              * pgfdw_xact_callback() can close it at the end of this
    1509                 :             :              * transaction.
    1510                 :             :              */
    1511         [ +  + ]:          59 :             if (entry->xact_depth == 0)
    1512                 :             :             {
    1513         [ -  + ]:          56 :                 elog(DEBUG3, "discarding connection %p", entry->conn);
    1514                 :          56 :                 disconnect_pg_server(entry);
    1515                 :             :             }
    1516                 :             :             else
    1517                 :           3 :                 entry->invalidated = true;
    1518                 :             :         }
    1519                 :             :     }
    1520                 :         188 : }
    1521                 :             : 
    1522                 :             : /*
    1523                 :             :  * Raise an error if the given connection cache entry is marked as being
    1524                 :             :  * in the middle of an xact state change.  This should be called at which no
    1525                 :             :  * such change is expected to be in progress; if one is found to be in
    1526                 :             :  * progress, it means that we aborted in the middle of a previous state change
    1527                 :             :  * and now don't know what the remote transaction state actually is.
    1528                 :             :  * Such connections can't safely be further used.  Re-establishing the
    1529                 :             :  * connection would change the snapshot and roll back any writes already
    1530                 :             :  * performed, so that's not an option, either. Thus, we must abort.
    1531                 :             :  *
    1532                 :             :  * Note: there might be open cursors that use the connection, so even if the
    1533                 :             :  * connection cache entry is marked as such, we will retain it until abort
    1534                 :             :  * cleanup of the main transaction, to ensure such open cursors can safely
    1535                 :             :  * refer to the PGconn for the connection.
    1536                 :             :  */
    1537                 :             : static void
    1538                 :        3099 : pgfdw_reject_incomplete_xact_state_change(ConnCacheEntry *entry)
    1539                 :             : {
    1540                 :             :     ForeignServer *server;
    1541                 :             : 
    1542                 :             :     /* nothing to do for inactive entries and entries of sane state */
    1543   [ +  +  +  + ]:        3099 :     if (entry->conn == NULL || !entry->changing_xact_state)
    1544                 :        3097 :         return;
    1545                 :             : 
    1546                 :             :     /* find server name to be shown in the message below */
    1547                 :           2 :     server = GetForeignServer(entry->serverid);
    1548                 :             : 
    1549         [ +  - ]:           2 :     ereport(ERROR,
    1550                 :             :             (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_EXCEPTION),
    1551                 :             :              errmsg("connection to server \"%s\" cannot be used due to abort cleanup failure",
    1552                 :             :                     server->servername)));
    1553                 :             : }
    1554                 :             : 
    1555                 :             : /*
    1556                 :             :  * Reset state to show we're out of a (sub)transaction.
    1557                 :             :  */
    1558                 :             : static void
    1559                 :        1412 : pgfdw_reset_xact_state(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel)
    1560                 :             : {
    1561         [ +  + ]:        1412 :     if (toplevel)
    1562                 :             :     {
    1563                 :             :         /* Reset state to show we're out of a transaction */
    1564                 :        1391 :         entry->xact_depth = 0;
    1565                 :             : 
    1566                 :             :         /* Reset xact r/o state */
    1567                 :        1391 :         entry->xact_read_only = false;
    1568                 :             : 
    1569                 :             :         /*
    1570                 :             :          * If the connection isn't in a good idle state, it is marked as
    1571                 :             :          * invalid or keep_connections option of its server is disabled, then
    1572                 :             :          * discard it to recover. Next GetConnection will open a new
    1573                 :             :          * connection.
    1574                 :             :          */
    1575   [ +  +  +  - ]:        2778 :         if (PQstatus(entry->conn) != CONNECTION_OK ||
    1576                 :        1387 :             PQtransactionStatus(entry->conn) != PQTRANS_IDLE ||
    1577         [ +  + ]:        1387 :             entry->changing_xact_state ||
    1578         [ +  + ]:        1386 :             entry->invalidated ||
    1579         [ +  + ]:        1384 :             !entry->keep_connections)
    1580                 :             :         {
    1581         [ -  + ]:           8 :             elog(DEBUG3, "discarding connection %p", entry->conn);
    1582                 :           8 :             disconnect_pg_server(entry);
    1583                 :             :         }
    1584                 :             :     }
    1585                 :             :     else
    1586                 :             :     {
    1587                 :             :         /* Reset state to show we're out of a subtransaction */
    1588                 :          21 :         entry->xact_depth--;
    1589                 :             : 
    1590                 :             :         /* If in read_only_level, reset xact r/o state */
    1591         [ +  + ]:          21 :         if (entry->xact_depth + 1 == read_only_level)
    1592                 :           4 :             entry->xact_read_only = false;
    1593                 :             :     }
    1594                 :        1412 : }
    1595                 :             : 
    1596                 :             : /*
    1597                 :             :  * Cancel the currently-in-progress query (whose query text we do not have)
    1598                 :             :  * and ignore the result.  Returns true if we successfully cancel the query
    1599                 :             :  * and discard any pending result, and false if not.
    1600                 :             :  *
    1601                 :             :  * It's not a huge problem if we throw an ERROR here, but if we get into error
    1602                 :             :  * recursion trouble, we'll end up slamming the connection shut, which will
    1603                 :             :  * necessitate failing the entire toplevel transaction even if subtransactions
    1604                 :             :  * were used.  Try to use WARNING where we can.
    1605                 :             :  *
    1606                 :             :  * XXX: if the query was one sent by fetch_more_data_begin(), we could get the
    1607                 :             :  * query text from the pendingAreq saved in the per-connection state, then
    1608                 :             :  * report the query using it.
    1609                 :             :  */
    1610                 :             : static bool
    1611                 :           2 : pgfdw_cancel_query(PGconn *conn)
    1612                 :             : {
    1613                 :           2 :     TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1614                 :             :     TimestampTz endtime;
    1615                 :             :     TimestampTz retrycanceltime;
    1616                 :             : 
    1617                 :             :     /*
    1618                 :             :      * If it takes too long to cancel the query and discard the result, assume
    1619                 :             :      * the connection is dead.
    1620                 :             :      */
    1621                 :           2 :     endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now, CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    1622                 :             : 
    1623                 :             :     /*
    1624                 :             :      * Also, lose patience and re-issue the cancel request after a little bit.
    1625                 :             :      * (This serves to close some race conditions.)
    1626                 :             :      */
    1627                 :           2 :     retrycanceltime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now, RETRY_CANCEL_TIMEOUT);
    1628                 :             : 
    1629         [ -  + ]:           2 :     if (!pgfdw_cancel_query_begin(conn, endtime))
    1630                 :           0 :         return false;
    1631                 :           2 :     return pgfdw_cancel_query_end(conn, endtime, retrycanceltime, false);
    1632                 :             : }
    1633                 :             : 
    1634                 :             : /*
    1635                 :             :  * Submit a cancel request to the given connection, waiting only until
    1636                 :             :  * the given time.
    1637                 :             :  *
    1638                 :             :  * We sleep interruptibly until we receive confirmation that the cancel
    1639                 :             :  * request has been accepted, and if it is, return true; if the timeout
    1640                 :             :  * lapses without that, or the request fails for whatever reason, return
    1641                 :             :  * false.
    1642                 :             :  */
    1643                 :             : static bool
    1644                 :           2 : pgfdw_cancel_query_begin(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime)
    1645                 :             : {
    1646                 :           2 :     const char *errormsg = libpqsrv_cancel(conn, endtime);
    1647                 :             : 
    1648         [ -  + ]:           2 :     if (errormsg != NULL)
    1649         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    1650                 :             :                 errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
    1651                 :             :                 errmsg("could not send cancel request: %s", errormsg));
    1652                 :             : 
    1653                 :           2 :     return errormsg == NULL;
    1654                 :             : }
    1655                 :             : 
    1656                 :             : static bool
    1657                 :           2 : pgfdw_cancel_query_end(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime,
    1658                 :             :                        TimestampTz retrycanceltime, bool consume_input)
    1659                 :             : {
    1660                 :             :     PGresult   *result;
    1661                 :             :     bool        timed_out;
    1662                 :             : 
    1663                 :             :     /*
    1664                 :             :      * If requested, consume whatever data is available from the socket. (Note
    1665                 :             :      * that if all data is available, this allows pgfdw_get_cleanup_result to
    1666                 :             :      * call PQgetResult without forcing the overhead of WaitLatchOrSocket,
    1667                 :             :      * which would be large compared to the overhead of PQconsumeInput.)
    1668                 :             :      */
    1669   [ -  +  -  - ]:           2 :     if (consume_input && !PQconsumeInput(conn))
    1670                 :             :     {
    1671         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(WARNING,
    1672                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
    1673                 :             :                  errmsg("could not get result of cancel request: %s",
    1674                 :             :                         pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn)))));
    1675                 :           0 :         return false;
    1676                 :             :     }
    1677                 :             : 
    1678                 :             :     /* Get and discard the result of the query. */
    1679         [ -  + ]:           2 :     if (pgfdw_get_cleanup_result(conn, endtime, retrycanceltime,
    1680                 :             :                                  &result, &timed_out))
    1681                 :             :     {
    1682         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (timed_out)
    1683         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1684                 :             :                     (errmsg("could not get result of cancel request due to timeout")));
    1685                 :             :         else
    1686         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1687                 :             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
    1688                 :             :                      errmsg("could not get result of cancel request: %s",
    1689                 :             :                             pchomp(PQerrorMessage(conn)))));
    1690                 :             : 
    1691                 :           0 :         return false;
    1692                 :             :     }
    1693                 :           2 :     PQclear(result);
    1694                 :             : 
    1695                 :           2 :     return true;
    1696                 :             : }
    1697                 :             : 
    1698                 :             : /*
    1699                 :             :  * Submit a query during (sub)abort cleanup and wait up to 30 seconds for the
    1700                 :             :  * result.  If the query is executed without error, the return value is true.
    1701                 :             :  * If the query is executed successfully but returns an error, the return
    1702                 :             :  * value is true if and only if ignore_errors is set.  If the query can't be
    1703                 :             :  * sent or times out, the return value is false.
    1704                 :             :  *
    1705                 :             :  * It's not a huge problem if we throw an ERROR here, but if we get into error
    1706                 :             :  * recursion trouble, we'll end up slamming the connection shut, which will
    1707                 :             :  * necessitate failing the entire toplevel transaction even if subtransactions
    1708                 :             :  * were used.  Try to use WARNING where we can.
    1709                 :             :  */
    1710                 :             : static bool
    1711                 :          88 : pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query(PGconn *conn, const char *query, bool ignore_errors)
    1712                 :             : {
    1713                 :             :     TimestampTz endtime;
    1714                 :             : 
    1715                 :             :     /*
    1716                 :             :      * If it takes too long to execute a cleanup query, assume the connection
    1717                 :             :      * is dead.  It's fairly likely that this is why we aborted in the first
    1718                 :             :      * place (e.g. statement timeout, user cancel), so the timeout shouldn't
    1719                 :             :      * be too long.
    1720                 :             :      */
    1721                 :          88 :     endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    1722                 :             :                                           CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    1723                 :             : 
    1724         [ -  + ]:          88 :     if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(conn, query))
    1725                 :           0 :         return false;
    1726                 :          88 :     return pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_end(conn, query, endtime,
    1727                 :             :                                         false, ignore_errors);
    1728                 :             : }
    1729                 :             : 
    1730                 :             : static bool
    1731                 :         100 : pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(PGconn *conn, const char *query)
    1732                 :             : {
    1733                 :             :     Assert(query != NULL);
    1734                 :             : 
    1735                 :             :     /*
    1736                 :             :      * Submit a query.  Since we don't use non-blocking mode, this also can
    1737                 :             :      * block.  But its risk is relatively small, so we ignore that for now.
    1738                 :             :      */
    1739         [ -  + ]:         100 :     if (!PQsendQuery(conn, query))
    1740                 :             :     {
    1741                 :           0 :         pgfdw_report(WARNING, NULL, conn, query);
    1742                 :           0 :         return false;
    1743                 :             :     }
    1744                 :             : 
    1745                 :         100 :     return true;
    1746                 :             : }
    1747                 :             : 
    1748                 :             : static bool
    1749                 :         100 : pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_end(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
    1750                 :             :                              TimestampTz endtime, bool consume_input,
    1751                 :             :                              bool ignore_errors)
    1752                 :             : {
    1753                 :             :     PGresult   *result;
    1754                 :             :     bool        timed_out;
    1755                 :             : 
    1756                 :             :     Assert(query != NULL);
    1757                 :             : 
    1758                 :             :     /*
    1759                 :             :      * If requested, consume whatever data is available from the socket. (Note
    1760                 :             :      * that if all data is available, this allows pgfdw_get_cleanup_result to
    1761                 :             :      * call PQgetResult without forcing the overhead of WaitLatchOrSocket,
    1762                 :             :      * which would be large compared to the overhead of PQconsumeInput.)
    1763                 :             :      */
    1764   [ +  +  -  + ]:         100 :     if (consume_input && !PQconsumeInput(conn))
    1765                 :             :     {
    1766                 :           0 :         pgfdw_report(WARNING, NULL, conn, query);
    1767                 :           0 :         return false;
    1768                 :             :     }
    1769                 :             : 
    1770                 :             :     /* Get the result of the query. */
    1771         [ +  + ]:         100 :     if (pgfdw_get_cleanup_result(conn, endtime, endtime, &result, &timed_out))
    1772                 :             :     {
    1773         [ -  + ]:           3 :         if (timed_out)
    1774         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(WARNING,
    1775                 :             :                     (errmsg("could not get query result due to timeout"),
    1776                 :             :                      errcontext("remote SQL command: %s", query)));
    1777                 :             :         else
    1778                 :           3 :             pgfdw_report(WARNING, NULL, conn, query);
    1779                 :             : 
    1780                 :           3 :         return false;
    1781                 :             :     }
    1782                 :             : 
    1783                 :             :     /* Issue a warning if not successful. */
    1784         [ -  + ]:          97 :     if (PQresultStatus(result) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
    1785                 :             :     {
    1786                 :           0 :         pgfdw_report(WARNING, result, conn, query);
    1787                 :           0 :         return ignore_errors;
    1788                 :             :     }
    1789                 :          97 :     PQclear(result);
    1790                 :             : 
    1791                 :          97 :     return true;
    1792                 :             : }
    1793                 :             : 
    1794                 :             : /*
    1795                 :             :  * Get, during abort cleanup, the result of a query that is in progress.
    1796                 :             :  * This might be a query that is being interrupted by a cancel request or by
    1797                 :             :  * transaction abort, or it might be a query that was initiated as part of
    1798                 :             :  * transaction abort to get the remote side back to the appropriate state.
    1799                 :             :  *
    1800                 :             :  * endtime is the time at which we should give up and assume the remote side
    1801                 :             :  * is dead.  retrycanceltime is the time at which we should issue a fresh
    1802                 :             :  * cancel request (pass the same value as endtime if this is not wanted).
    1803                 :             :  *
    1804                 :             :  * Returns true if the timeout expired or connection trouble occurred,
    1805                 :             :  * false otherwise.  Sets *result except in case of a true result.
    1806                 :             :  * Sets *timed_out to true only when the timeout expired.
    1807                 :             :  */
    1808                 :             : static bool
    1809                 :         102 : pgfdw_get_cleanup_result(PGconn *conn, TimestampTz endtime,
    1810                 :             :                          TimestampTz retrycanceltime,
    1811                 :             :                          PGresult **result,
    1812                 :             :                          bool *timed_out)
    1813                 :             : {
    1814                 :         102 :     bool        failed = false;
    1815                 :         102 :     PGresult   *last_res = NULL;
    1816                 :         102 :     int         canceldelta = RETRY_CANCEL_TIMEOUT * 2;
    1817                 :             : 
    1818                 :         102 :     *result = NULL;
    1819                 :         102 :     *timed_out = false;
    1820                 :             :     for (;;)
    1821                 :         114 :     {
    1822                 :             :         PGresult   *res;
    1823                 :             : 
    1824         [ +  + ]:         307 :         while (PQisBusy(conn))
    1825                 :             :         {
    1826                 :             :             int         wc;
    1827                 :          94 :             TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1828                 :             :             long        cur_timeout;
    1829                 :             : 
    1830                 :             :             /* If timeout has expired, give up. */
    1831         [ -  + ]:          94 :             if (now >= endtime)
    1832                 :             :             {
    1833                 :           0 :                 *timed_out = true;
    1834                 :           0 :                 failed = true;
    1835                 :           0 :                 goto exit;
    1836                 :             :             }
    1837                 :             : 
    1838                 :             :             /* If we need to re-issue the cancel request, do that. */
    1839         [ -  + ]:          94 :             if (now >= retrycanceltime)
    1840                 :             :             {
    1841                 :             :                 /* We ignore failure to issue the repeated request. */
    1842                 :           0 :                 (void) libpqsrv_cancel(conn, endtime);
    1843                 :             : 
    1844                 :             :                 /* Recompute "now" in case that took measurable time. */
    1845                 :           0 :                 now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    1846                 :             : 
    1847                 :             :                 /* Adjust re-cancel timeout in increasing steps. */
    1848                 :           0 :                 retrycanceltime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now,
    1849                 :             :                                                               canceldelta);
    1850                 :           0 :                 canceldelta += canceldelta;
    1851                 :             :             }
    1852                 :             : 
    1853                 :             :             /* If timeout has expired, give up, else get sleep time. */
    1854                 :          94 :             cur_timeout = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(now,
    1855                 :             :                                                           Min(endtime,
    1856                 :             :                                                               retrycanceltime));
    1857         [ -  + ]:          94 :             if (cur_timeout <= 0)
    1858                 :             :             {
    1859                 :           0 :                 *timed_out = true;
    1860                 :           0 :                 failed = true;
    1861                 :           0 :                 goto exit;
    1862                 :             :             }
    1863                 :             : 
    1864                 :             :             /* first time, allocate or get the custom wait event */
    1865         [ +  + ]:          94 :             if (pgfdw_we_cleanup_result == 0)
    1866                 :           2 :                 pgfdw_we_cleanup_result = WaitEventExtensionNew("PostgresFdwCleanupResult");
    1867                 :             : 
    1868                 :             :             /* Sleep until there's something to do */
    1869                 :          94 :             wc = WaitLatchOrSocket(MyLatch,
    1870                 :             :                                    WL_LATCH_SET | WL_SOCKET_READABLE |
    1871                 :             :                                    WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
    1872                 :             :                                    PQsocket(conn),
    1873                 :             :                                    cur_timeout, pgfdw_we_cleanup_result);
    1874                 :          94 :             ResetLatch(MyLatch);
    1875                 :             : 
    1876         [ -  + ]:          94 :             CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    1877                 :             : 
    1878                 :             :             /* Data available in socket? */
    1879         [ +  - ]:          94 :             if (wc & WL_SOCKET_READABLE)
    1880                 :             :             {
    1881         [ +  + ]:          94 :                 if (!PQconsumeInput(conn))
    1882                 :             :                 {
    1883                 :             :                     /* connection trouble */
    1884                 :           3 :                     failed = true;
    1885                 :           3 :                     goto exit;
    1886                 :             :                 }
    1887                 :             :             }
    1888                 :             :         }
    1889                 :             : 
    1890                 :         213 :         res = PQgetResult(conn);
    1891         [ +  + ]:         213 :         if (res == NULL)
    1892                 :          99 :             break;              /* query is complete */
    1893                 :             : 
    1894                 :         114 :         PQclear(last_res);
    1895                 :         114 :         last_res = res;
    1896                 :             :     }
    1897                 :         102 : exit:
    1898         [ +  + ]:         102 :     if (failed)
    1899                 :           3 :         PQclear(last_res);
    1900                 :             :     else
    1901                 :          99 :         *result = last_res;
    1902                 :         102 :     return failed;
    1903                 :             : }
    1904                 :             : 
    1905                 :             : /*
    1906                 :             :  * Abort remote transaction or subtransaction.
    1907                 :             :  *
    1908                 :             :  * "toplevel" should be set to true if toplevel (main) transaction is
    1909                 :             :  * rollbacked, false otherwise.
    1910                 :             :  *
    1911                 :             :  * Set entry->changing_xact_state to false on success, true on failure.
    1912                 :             :  */
    1913                 :             : static void
    1914                 :          67 : pgfdw_abort_cleanup(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel)
    1915                 :             : {
    1916                 :             :     char        sql[100];
    1917                 :             : 
    1918                 :             :     /*
    1919                 :             :      * Don't try to clean up the connection if we're already in error
    1920                 :             :      * recursion trouble.
    1921                 :             :      */
    1922         [ -  + ]:          67 :     if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
    1923                 :           0 :         entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1924                 :             : 
    1925                 :             :     /*
    1926                 :             :      * If connection is already unsalvageable, don't touch it further.
    1927                 :             :      */
    1928         [ +  + ]:          67 :     if (entry->changing_xact_state)
    1929                 :           7 :         return;
    1930                 :             : 
    1931                 :             :     /*
    1932                 :             :      * Mark this connection as in the process of changing transaction state.
    1933                 :             :      */
    1934                 :          63 :     entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1935                 :             : 
    1936                 :             :     /* Assume we might have lost track of prepared statements */
    1937                 :          63 :     entry->have_error = true;
    1938                 :             : 
    1939                 :             :     /*
    1940                 :             :      * If a command has been submitted to the remote server by using an
    1941                 :             :      * asynchronous execution function, the command might not have yet
    1942                 :             :      * completed.  Check to see if a command is still being processed by the
    1943                 :             :      * remote server, and if so, request cancellation of the command.
    1944                 :             :      */
    1945         [ +  + ]:          63 :     if (PQtransactionStatus(entry->conn) == PQTRANS_ACTIVE &&
    1946         [ -  + ]:           2 :         !pgfdw_cancel_query(entry->conn))
    1947                 :           0 :         return;                 /* Unable to cancel running query */
    1948                 :             : 
    1949         [ +  + ]:          63 :     CONSTRUCT_ABORT_COMMAND(sql, entry, toplevel);
    1950         [ +  + ]:          63 :     if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query(entry->conn, sql, false))
    1951                 :           3 :         return;                 /* Unable to abort remote (sub)transaction */
    1952                 :             : 
    1953         [ +  + ]:          60 :     if (toplevel)
    1954                 :             :     {
    1955   [ +  +  +  - ]:          52 :         if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error &&
    1956         [ -  + ]:          25 :             !pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query(entry->conn,
    1957                 :             :                                       "DEALLOCATE ALL",
    1958                 :             :                                       true))
    1959                 :           0 :             return;             /* Trouble clearing prepared statements */
    1960                 :             : 
    1961                 :          52 :         entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    1962                 :          52 :         entry->have_error = false;
    1963                 :             :     }
    1964                 :             : 
    1965                 :             :     /*
    1966                 :             :      * If pendingAreq of the per-connection state is not NULL, it means that
    1967                 :             :      * an asynchronous fetch begun by fetch_more_data_begin() was not done
    1968                 :             :      * successfully and thus the per-connection state was not reset in
    1969                 :             :      * fetch_more_data(); in that case reset the per-connection state here.
    1970                 :             :      */
    1971         [ +  + ]:          60 :     if (entry->state.pendingAreq)
    1972                 :           1 :         memset(&entry->state, 0, sizeof(entry->state));
    1973                 :             : 
    1974                 :             :     /* Disarm changing_xact_state if it all worked */
    1975                 :          60 :     entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    1976                 :             : }
    1977                 :             : 
    1978                 :             : /*
    1979                 :             :  * Like pgfdw_abort_cleanup, submit an abort command or cancel request, but
    1980                 :             :  * don't wait for the result.
    1981                 :             :  *
    1982                 :             :  * Returns true if the abort command or cancel request is successfully issued,
    1983                 :             :  * false otherwise.  If the abort command is successfully issued, the given
    1984                 :             :  * connection cache entry is appended to *pending_entries.  Otherwise, if the
    1985                 :             :  * cancel request is successfully issued, it is appended to *cancel_requested.
    1986                 :             :  */
    1987                 :             : static bool
    1988                 :           8 : pgfdw_abort_cleanup_begin(ConnCacheEntry *entry, bool toplevel,
    1989                 :             :                           List **pending_entries, List **cancel_requested)
    1990                 :             : {
    1991                 :             :     /*
    1992                 :             :      * Don't try to clean up the connection if we're already in error
    1993                 :             :      * recursion trouble.
    1994                 :             :      */
    1995         [ -  + ]:           8 :     if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
    1996                 :           0 :         entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    1997                 :             : 
    1998                 :             :     /*
    1999                 :             :      * If connection is already unsalvageable, don't touch it further.
    2000                 :             :      */
    2001         [ -  + ]:           8 :     if (entry->changing_xact_state)
    2002                 :           0 :         return false;
    2003                 :             : 
    2004                 :             :     /*
    2005                 :             :      * Mark this connection as in the process of changing transaction state.
    2006                 :             :      */
    2007                 :           8 :     entry->changing_xact_state = true;
    2008                 :             : 
    2009                 :             :     /* Assume we might have lost track of prepared statements */
    2010                 :           8 :     entry->have_error = true;
    2011                 :             : 
    2012                 :             :     /*
    2013                 :             :      * If a command has been submitted to the remote server by using an
    2014                 :             :      * asynchronous execution function, the command might not have yet
    2015                 :             :      * completed.  Check to see if a command is still being processed by the
    2016                 :             :      * remote server, and if so, request cancellation of the command.
    2017                 :             :      */
    2018         [ -  + ]:           8 :     if (PQtransactionStatus(entry->conn) == PQTRANS_ACTIVE)
    2019                 :             :     {
    2020                 :             :         TimestampTz endtime;
    2021                 :             : 
    2022                 :           0 :         endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    2023                 :             :                                               CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    2024         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!pgfdw_cancel_query_begin(entry->conn, endtime))
    2025                 :           0 :             return false;       /* Unable to cancel running query */
    2026                 :           0 :         *cancel_requested = lappend(*cancel_requested, entry);
    2027                 :             :     }
    2028                 :             :     else
    2029                 :             :     {
    2030                 :             :         char        sql[100];
    2031                 :             : 
    2032         [ +  + ]:           8 :         CONSTRUCT_ABORT_COMMAND(sql, entry, toplevel);
    2033         [ -  + ]:           8 :         if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(entry->conn, sql))
    2034                 :           0 :             return false;       /* Unable to abort remote transaction */
    2035                 :           8 :         *pending_entries = lappend(*pending_entries, entry);
    2036                 :             :     }
    2037                 :             : 
    2038                 :           8 :     return true;
    2039                 :             : }
    2040                 :             : 
    2041                 :             : /*
    2042                 :             :  * Finish pre-commit cleanup of connections on each of which we've sent a
    2043                 :             :  * COMMIT command to the remote server.
    2044                 :             :  */
    2045                 :             : static void
    2046                 :          13 : pgfdw_finish_pre_commit_cleanup(List *pending_entries)
    2047                 :             : {
    2048                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    2049                 :          13 :     List       *pending_deallocs = NIL;
    2050                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2051                 :             : 
    2052                 :             :     Assert(pending_entries);
    2053                 :             : 
    2054                 :             :     /*
    2055                 :             :      * Get the result of the COMMIT command for each of the pending entries
    2056                 :             :      */
    2057   [ +  -  +  +  :          29 :     foreach(lc, pending_entries)
                   +  + ]
    2058                 :             :     {
    2059                 :             :         char        sql[100];
    2060                 :             : 
    2061                 :          16 :         entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2062                 :             : 
    2063                 :             :         Assert(entry->changing_xact_state);
    2064                 :             : 
    2065                 :             :         /*
    2066                 :             :          * We might already have received the result on the socket, so pass
    2067                 :             :          * consume_input=true to try to consume it first
    2068                 :             :          */
    2069   [ -  +  -  - ]:          16 :         CONSTRUCT_COMMIT_COMMAND(sql, entry);
    2070                 :          16 :         do_sql_command_end(entry->conn, sql, true);
    2071   [ -  +  -  - ]:          16 :         if ((read_only_level > 0) && !(entry)->xact_read_only)
    2072                 :           0 :             entry->xact_read_only = true;
    2073                 :          16 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    2074                 :             : 
    2075                 :             :         /* Do a DEALLOCATE ALL in parallel if needed */
    2076   [ +  +  +  + ]:          16 :         if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error)
    2077                 :             :         {
    2078                 :             :             /* Ignore errors (see notes in pgfdw_xact_callback) */
    2079         [ +  - ]:           2 :             if (PQsendQuery(entry->conn, "DEALLOCATE ALL"))
    2080                 :             :             {
    2081                 :           2 :                 pending_deallocs = lappend(pending_deallocs, entry);
    2082                 :           2 :                 continue;
    2083                 :             :             }
    2084                 :             :         }
    2085                 :          14 :         entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    2086                 :          14 :         entry->have_error = false;
    2087                 :             : 
    2088                 :          14 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, true);
    2089                 :             :     }
    2090                 :             : 
    2091                 :             :     /* No further work if no pending entries */
    2092         [ +  + ]:          13 :     if (!pending_deallocs)
    2093                 :          12 :         return;
    2094                 :             : 
    2095                 :             :     /*
    2096                 :             :      * Get the result of the DEALLOCATE command for each of the pending
    2097                 :             :      * entries
    2098                 :             :      */
    2099   [ +  -  +  +  :           3 :     foreach(lc, pending_deallocs)
                   +  + ]
    2100                 :             :     {
    2101                 :             :         PGresult   *res;
    2102                 :             : 
    2103                 :           2 :         entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2104                 :             : 
    2105                 :             :         /* Ignore errors (see notes in pgfdw_xact_callback) */
    2106         [ +  + ]:           4 :         while ((res = PQgetResult(entry->conn)) != NULL)
    2107                 :             :         {
    2108                 :           2 :             PQclear(res);
    2109                 :             :             /* Stop if the connection is lost (else we'll loop infinitely) */
    2110         [ -  + ]:           2 :             if (PQstatus(entry->conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
    2111                 :           0 :                 break;
    2112                 :             :         }
    2113                 :           2 :         entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    2114                 :           2 :         entry->have_error = false;
    2115                 :             : 
    2116                 :           2 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, true);
    2117                 :             :     }
    2118                 :             : }
    2119                 :             : 
    2120                 :             : /*
    2121                 :             :  * Finish pre-subcommit cleanup of connections on each of which we've sent a
    2122                 :             :  * RELEASE command to the remote server.
    2123                 :             :  */
    2124                 :             : static void
    2125                 :           1 : pgfdw_finish_pre_subcommit_cleanup(List *pending_entries, int curlevel)
    2126                 :             : {
    2127                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    2128                 :             :     char        sql[100];
    2129                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2130                 :             : 
    2131                 :             :     Assert(pending_entries);
    2132                 :             : 
    2133                 :             :     /*
    2134                 :             :      * Get the result of the RELEASE command for each of the pending entries
    2135                 :             :      */
    2136                 :           1 :     snprintf(sql, sizeof(sql), "RELEASE SAVEPOINT s%d", curlevel);
    2137   [ +  -  +  +  :           3 :     foreach(lc, pending_entries)
                   +  + ]
    2138                 :             :     {
    2139                 :           2 :         entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2140                 :             : 
    2141                 :             :         Assert(entry->changing_xact_state);
    2142                 :             : 
    2143                 :             :         /*
    2144                 :             :          * We might already have received the result on the socket, so pass
    2145                 :             :          * consume_input=true to try to consume it first
    2146                 :             :          */
    2147                 :           2 :         do_sql_command_end(entry->conn, sql, true);
    2148                 :           2 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    2149                 :             : 
    2150                 :           2 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, false);
    2151                 :             :     }
    2152                 :           1 : }
    2153                 :             : 
    2154                 :             : /*
    2155                 :             :  * Finish abort cleanup of connections on each of which we've sent an abort
    2156                 :             :  * command or cancel request to the remote server.
    2157                 :             :  */
    2158                 :             : static void
    2159                 :           4 : pgfdw_finish_abort_cleanup(List *pending_entries, List *cancel_requested,
    2160                 :             :                            bool toplevel)
    2161                 :             : {
    2162                 :           4 :     List       *pending_deallocs = NIL;
    2163                 :             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2164                 :             : 
    2165                 :             :     /*
    2166                 :             :      * For each of the pending cancel requests (if any), get and discard the
    2167                 :             :      * result of the query, and submit an abort command to the remote server.
    2168                 :             :      */
    2169         [ -  + ]:           4 :     if (cancel_requested)
    2170                 :             :     {
    2171   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         foreach(lc, cancel_requested)
                   #  # ]
    2172                 :             :         {
    2173                 :           0 :             ConnCacheEntry *entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2174                 :           0 :             TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    2175                 :             :             TimestampTz endtime;
    2176                 :             :             TimestampTz retrycanceltime;
    2177                 :             :             char        sql[100];
    2178                 :             : 
    2179                 :             :             Assert(entry->changing_xact_state);
    2180                 :             : 
    2181                 :             :             /*
    2182                 :             :              * Set end time.  You might think we should do this before issuing
    2183                 :             :              * cancel request like in normal mode, but that is problematic,
    2184                 :             :              * because if, for example, it took longer than 30 seconds to
    2185                 :             :              * process the first few entries in the cancel_requested list, it
    2186                 :             :              * would cause a timeout error when processing each of the
    2187                 :             :              * remaining entries in the list, leading to slamming that entry's
    2188                 :             :              * connection shut.
    2189                 :             :              */
    2190                 :           0 :             endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now,
    2191                 :             :                                                   CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    2192                 :           0 :             retrycanceltime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now,
    2193                 :             :                                                           RETRY_CANCEL_TIMEOUT);
    2194                 :             : 
    2195         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (!pgfdw_cancel_query_end(entry->conn, endtime,
    2196                 :             :                                         retrycanceltime, true))
    2197                 :             :             {
    2198                 :             :                 /* Unable to cancel running query */
    2199                 :           0 :                 pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2200                 :           0 :                 continue;
    2201                 :             :             }
    2202                 :             : 
    2203                 :             :             /* Send an abort command in parallel if needed */
    2204         [ #  # ]:           0 :             CONSTRUCT_ABORT_COMMAND(sql, entry, toplevel);
    2205         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(entry->conn, sql))
    2206                 :             :             {
    2207                 :             :                 /* Unable to abort remote (sub)transaction */
    2208                 :           0 :                 pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2209                 :             :             }
    2210                 :             :             else
    2211                 :           0 :                 pending_entries = lappend(pending_entries, entry);
    2212                 :             :         }
    2213                 :             :     }
    2214                 :             : 
    2215                 :             :     /* No further work if no pending entries */
    2216         [ -  + ]:           4 :     if (!pending_entries)
    2217                 :           0 :         return;
    2218                 :             : 
    2219                 :             :     /*
    2220                 :             :      * Get the result of the abort command for each of the pending entries
    2221                 :             :      */
    2222   [ +  -  +  +  :          12 :     foreach(lc, pending_entries)
                   +  + ]
    2223                 :             :     {
    2224                 :           8 :         ConnCacheEntry *entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2225                 :             :         TimestampTz endtime;
    2226                 :             :         char        sql[100];
    2227                 :             : 
    2228                 :             :         Assert(entry->changing_xact_state);
    2229                 :             : 
    2230                 :             :         /*
    2231                 :             :          * Set end time.  We do this now, not before issuing the command like
    2232                 :             :          * in normal mode, for the same reason as for the cancel_requested
    2233                 :             :          * entries.
    2234                 :             :          */
    2235                 :           8 :         endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    2236                 :             :                                               CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    2237                 :             : 
    2238         [ +  + ]:           8 :         CONSTRUCT_ABORT_COMMAND(sql, entry, toplevel);
    2239         [ -  + ]:           8 :         if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_end(entry->conn, sql, endtime,
    2240                 :             :                                           true, false))
    2241                 :             :         {
    2242                 :             :             /* Unable to abort remote (sub)transaction */
    2243                 :           0 :             pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2244                 :           4 :             continue;
    2245                 :             :         }
    2246                 :             : 
    2247         [ +  + ]:           8 :         if (toplevel)
    2248                 :             :         {
    2249                 :             :             /* Do a DEALLOCATE ALL in parallel if needed */
    2250   [ +  -  +  - ]:           4 :             if (entry->have_prep_stmt && entry->have_error)
    2251                 :             :             {
    2252         [ -  + ]:           4 :                 if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_begin(entry->conn,
    2253                 :             :                                                     "DEALLOCATE ALL"))
    2254                 :             :                 {
    2255                 :             :                     /* Trouble clearing prepared statements */
    2256                 :           0 :                     pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2257                 :             :                 }
    2258                 :             :                 else
    2259                 :           4 :                     pending_deallocs = lappend(pending_deallocs, entry);
    2260                 :           4 :                 continue;
    2261                 :             :             }
    2262                 :           0 :             entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    2263                 :           0 :             entry->have_error = false;
    2264                 :             :         }
    2265                 :             : 
    2266                 :             :         /* Reset the per-connection state if needed */
    2267         [ -  + ]:           4 :         if (entry->state.pendingAreq)
    2268                 :           0 :             memset(&entry->state, 0, sizeof(entry->state));
    2269                 :             : 
    2270                 :             :         /* We're done with this entry; unset the changing_xact_state flag */
    2271                 :           4 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    2272                 :           4 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2273                 :             :     }
    2274                 :             : 
    2275                 :             :     /* No further work if no pending entries */
    2276         [ +  + ]:           4 :     if (!pending_deallocs)
    2277                 :           2 :         return;
    2278                 :             :     Assert(toplevel);
    2279                 :             : 
    2280                 :             :     /*
    2281                 :             :      * Get the result of the DEALLOCATE command for each of the pending
    2282                 :             :      * entries
    2283                 :             :      */
    2284   [ +  -  +  +  :           6 :     foreach(lc, pending_deallocs)
                   +  + ]
    2285                 :             :     {
    2286                 :           4 :         ConnCacheEntry *entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    2287                 :             :         TimestampTz endtime;
    2288                 :             : 
    2289                 :             :         Assert(entry->changing_xact_state);
    2290                 :             :         Assert(entry->have_prep_stmt);
    2291                 :             :         Assert(entry->have_error);
    2292                 :             : 
    2293                 :             :         /*
    2294                 :             :          * Set end time.  We do this now, not before issuing the command like
    2295                 :             :          * in normal mode, for the same reason as for the cancel_requested
    2296                 :             :          * entries.
    2297                 :             :          */
    2298                 :           4 :         endtime = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(GetCurrentTimestamp(),
    2299                 :             :                                               CONNECTION_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
    2300                 :             : 
    2301         [ -  + ]:           4 :         if (!pgfdw_exec_cleanup_query_end(entry->conn, "DEALLOCATE ALL",
    2302                 :             :                                           endtime, true, true))
    2303                 :             :         {
    2304                 :             :             /* Trouble clearing prepared statements */
    2305                 :           0 :             pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2306                 :           0 :             continue;
    2307                 :             :         }
    2308                 :           4 :         entry->have_prep_stmt = false;
    2309                 :           4 :         entry->have_error = false;
    2310                 :             : 
    2311                 :             :         /* Reset the per-connection state if needed */
    2312         [ -  + ]:           4 :         if (entry->state.pendingAreq)
    2313                 :           0 :             memset(&entry->state, 0, sizeof(entry->state));
    2314                 :             : 
    2315                 :             :         /* We're done with this entry; unset the changing_xact_state flag */
    2316                 :           4 :         entry->changing_xact_state = false;
    2317                 :           4 :         pgfdw_reset_xact_state(entry, toplevel);
    2318                 :             :     }
    2319                 :             : }
    2320                 :             : 
    2321                 :             : /* Number of output arguments (columns) for various API versions */
    2322                 :             : #define POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS_V1_1  2
    2323                 :             : #define POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS_V1_2  6
    2324                 :             : #define POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS   6   /* maximum of above */
    2325                 :             : 
    2326                 :             : /*
    2327                 :             :  * Internal function used by postgres_fdw_get_connections variants.
    2328                 :             :  *
    2329                 :             :  * For API version 1.1, this function takes no input parameter and
    2330                 :             :  * returns a set of records with the following values:
    2331                 :             :  *
    2332                 :             :  * - server_name - server name of active connection. In case the foreign server
    2333                 :             :  *   is dropped but still the connection is active, then the server name will
    2334                 :             :  *   be NULL in output.
    2335                 :             :  * - valid - true/false representing whether the connection is valid or not.
    2336                 :             :  *   Note that connections can become invalid in pgfdw_inval_callback.
    2337                 :             :  *
    2338                 :             :  * For API version 1.2 and later, this function takes an input parameter
    2339                 :             :  * to check a connection status and returns the following
    2340                 :             :  * additional values along with the four values from version 1.1:
    2341                 :             :  *
    2342                 :             :  * - user_name - the local user name of the active connection. In case the
    2343                 :             :  *   user mapping is dropped but the connection is still active, then the
    2344                 :             :  *   user name will be NULL in the output.
    2345                 :             :  * - used_in_xact - true if the connection is used in the current transaction.
    2346                 :             :  * - closed - true if the connection is closed.
    2347                 :             :  * - remote_backend_pid - process ID of the remote backend, on the foreign
    2348                 :             :  *   server, handling the connection.
    2349                 :             :  *
    2350                 :             :  * No records are returned when there are no cached connections at all.
    2351                 :             :  */
    2352                 :             : static void
    2353                 :          14 : postgres_fdw_get_connections_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2354                 :             :                                       enum pgfdwVersion api_version)
    2355                 :             : {
    2356                 :          14 :     ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    2357                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
    2358                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    2359                 :             : 
    2360                 :          14 :     InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
    2361                 :             : 
    2362                 :             :     /* If cache doesn't exist, we return no records */
    2363         [ -  + ]:          14 :     if (!ConnectionHash)
    2364                 :           0 :         return;
    2365                 :             : 
    2366                 :             :     /* Check we have the expected number of output arguments */
    2367      [ -  +  - ]:          14 :     switch (rsinfo->setDesc->natts)
    2368                 :             :     {
    2369                 :           0 :         case POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS_V1_1:
    2370         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (api_version != PGFDW_V1_1)
    2371         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments");
    2372                 :           0 :             break;
    2373                 :          14 :         case POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS_V1_2:
    2374         [ -  + ]:          14 :             if (api_version != PGFDW_V1_2)
    2375         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments");
    2376                 :          14 :             break;
    2377                 :           0 :         default:
    2378         [ #  # ]:           0 :             elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments");
    2379                 :             :     }
    2380                 :             : 
    2381                 :          14 :     hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
    2382         [ +  + ]:         123 :     while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
    2383                 :             :     {
    2384                 :             :         ForeignServer *server;
    2385                 :         109 :         Datum       values[POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS] = {0};
    2386                 :         109 :         bool        nulls[POSTGRES_FDW_GET_CONNECTIONS_COLS] = {0};
    2387                 :         109 :         int         i = 0;
    2388                 :             : 
    2389                 :             :         /* We only look for open remote connections */
    2390         [ +  + ]:         109 :         if (!entry->conn)
    2391                 :          95 :             continue;
    2392                 :             : 
    2393                 :          14 :         server = GetForeignServerExtended(entry->serverid, FSV_MISSING_OK);
    2394                 :             : 
    2395                 :             :         /*
    2396                 :             :          * The foreign server may have been dropped in current explicit
    2397                 :             :          * transaction. It is not possible to drop the server from another
    2398                 :             :          * session when the connection associated with it is in use in the
    2399                 :             :          * current transaction, if tried so, the drop query in another session
    2400                 :             :          * blocks until the current transaction finishes.
    2401                 :             :          *
    2402                 :             :          * Even though the server is dropped in the current transaction, the
    2403                 :             :          * cache can still have associated active connection entry, say we
    2404                 :             :          * call such connections dangling. Since we can not fetch the server
    2405                 :             :          * name from system catalogs for dangling connections, instead we show
    2406                 :             :          * NULL value for server name in output.
    2407                 :             :          *
    2408                 :             :          * We could have done better by storing the server name in the cache
    2409                 :             :          * entry instead of server oid so that it could be used in the output.
    2410                 :             :          * But the server name in each cache entry requires 64 bytes of
    2411                 :             :          * memory, which is huge, when there are many cached connections and
    2412                 :             :          * the use case i.e. dropping the foreign server within the explicit
    2413                 :             :          * current transaction seems rare. So, we chose to show NULL value for
    2414                 :             :          * server name in output.
    2415                 :             :          *
    2416                 :             :          * Such dangling connections get closed either in next use or at the
    2417                 :             :          * end of current explicit transaction in pgfdw_xact_callback.
    2418                 :             :          */
    2419         [ +  + ]:          14 :         if (!server)
    2420                 :             :         {
    2421                 :             :             /*
    2422                 :             :              * If the server has been dropped in the current explicit
    2423                 :             :              * transaction, then this entry would have been invalidated in
    2424                 :             :              * pgfdw_inval_callback at the end of drop server command. Note
    2425                 :             :              * that this connection would not have been closed in
    2426                 :             :              * pgfdw_inval_callback because it is still being used in the
    2427                 :             :              * current explicit transaction. So, assert that here.
    2428                 :             :              */
    2429                 :             :             Assert(entry->conn && entry->xact_depth > 0 && entry->invalidated);
    2430                 :             : 
    2431                 :             :             /* Show null, if no server name was found */
    2432                 :           1 :             nulls[i++] = true;
    2433                 :             :         }
    2434                 :             :         else
    2435                 :          13 :             values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(server->servername);
    2436                 :             : 
    2437         [ +  - ]:          14 :         if (api_version >= PGFDW_V1_2)
    2438                 :             :         {
    2439                 :             :             HeapTuple   tp;
    2440                 :             : 
    2441                 :             :             /* Use the system cache to obtain the user mapping */
    2442                 :          14 :             tp = SearchSysCache1(USERMAPPINGOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key));
    2443                 :             : 
    2444                 :             :             /*
    2445                 :             :              * Just like in the foreign server case, user mappings can also be
    2446                 :             :              * dropped in the current explicit transaction. Therefore, the
    2447                 :             :              * similar check as in the server case is required.
    2448                 :             :              */
    2449         [ +  + ]:          14 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
    2450                 :             :             {
    2451                 :             :                 /*
    2452                 :             :                  * If we reach here, this entry must have been invalidated in
    2453                 :             :                  * pgfdw_inval_callback, same as in the server case.
    2454                 :             :                  */
    2455                 :             :                 Assert(entry->conn && entry->xact_depth > 0 &&
    2456                 :             :                        entry->invalidated);
    2457                 :             : 
    2458                 :           1 :                 nulls[i++] = true;
    2459                 :             :             }
    2460                 :             :             else
    2461                 :             :             {
    2462                 :             :                 Oid         userid;
    2463                 :             : 
    2464                 :          13 :                 userid = ((Form_pg_user_mapping) GETSTRUCT(tp))->umuser;
    2465         [ +  + ]:          13 :                 values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(MappingUserName(userid));
    2466                 :          13 :                 ReleaseSysCache(tp);
    2467                 :             :             }
    2468                 :             :         }
    2469                 :             : 
    2470                 :          14 :         values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(!entry->invalidated);
    2471                 :             : 
    2472         [ +  - ]:          14 :         if (api_version >= PGFDW_V1_2)
    2473                 :             :         {
    2474                 :          14 :             bool        check_conn = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0);
    2475                 :             : 
    2476                 :             :             /* Is this connection used in the current transaction? */
    2477                 :          14 :             values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(entry->xact_depth > 0);
    2478                 :             : 
    2479                 :             :             /*
    2480                 :             :              * If a connection status check is requested and supported, return
    2481                 :             :              * whether the connection is closed. Otherwise, return NULL.
    2482                 :             :              */
    2483   [ +  +  +  - ]:          14 :             if (check_conn && pgfdw_conn_checkable())
    2484                 :           3 :                 values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(pgfdw_conn_check(entry->conn) != 0);
    2485                 :             :             else
    2486                 :          11 :                 nulls[i++] = true;
    2487                 :             : 
    2488                 :             :             /* Return process ID of remote backend */
    2489                 :          14 :             values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(PQbackendPID(entry->conn));
    2490                 :             :         }
    2491                 :             : 
    2492                 :          14 :         tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
    2493                 :             :     }
    2494                 :             : }
    2495                 :             : 
    2496                 :             : /*
    2497                 :             :  * Values in connection strings must be enclosed in single quotes. Single
    2498                 :             :  * quotes and backslashes must be escaped with backslash. NB: these rules are
    2499                 :             :  * different from the rules for escaping a SQL literal.
    2500                 :             :  */
    2501                 :             : static void
    2502                 :          50 : appendEscapedValue(StringInfo str, const char *val)
    2503                 :             : {
    2504                 :          50 :     appendStringInfoChar(str, '\'');
    2505         [ +  + ]:         490 :     for (int i = 0; val[i] != '\0'; i++)
    2506                 :             :     {
    2507   [ +  -  -  + ]:         440 :         if (val[i] == '\\' || val[i] == '\'')
    2508                 :           0 :             appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
    2509                 :         440 :         appendStringInfoChar(str, val[i]);
    2510                 :             :     }
    2511                 :          50 :     appendStringInfoChar(str, '\'');
    2512                 :          50 : }
    2513                 :             : 
    2514                 :             : Datum
    2515                 :          11 : postgres_fdw_connection(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2516                 :             : {
    2517                 :          11 :     Oid         userid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    2518                 :          11 :     Oid         serverid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    2519                 :          11 :     ForeignServer *server = GetForeignServer(serverid);
    2520                 :          11 :     UserMapping *user = GetUserMapping(userid, serverid);
    2521                 :             :     StringInfoData str;
    2522                 :             :     const char **keywords;
    2523                 :             :     const char **values;
    2524                 :             :     char       *appname;
    2525                 :          11 :     char       *sep = "";
    2526                 :             : 
    2527                 :             :     /*
    2528                 :             :      * SCRAM pass-through cannot work for subscriptions because the connection
    2529                 :             :      * happens in a worker process.
    2530                 :             :      */
    2531         [ +  + ]:          11 :     if (UseScramPassthrough(server, user))
    2532         [ +  - ]:           1 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2533                 :             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2534                 :             :                  errmsg("SCRAM pass-through authentication is not supported for subscription connections"),
    2535                 :             :                  errdetail("The foreign server or user mapping for user \"%s\" has \"use_scram_passthrough\" enabled.",
    2536                 :             :                            GetUserNameFromId(userid, false)),
    2537                 :             :                  errhint("Store a password in the user mapping instead.")));
    2538                 :             : 
    2539                 :          10 :     construct_connection_params(server, user, &keywords, &values, &appname);
    2540                 :             : 
    2541                 :          10 :     initStringInfo(&str);
    2542         [ +  + ]:          60 :     for (int i = 0; keywords[i] != NULL; i++)
    2543                 :             :     {
    2544         [ -  + ]:          50 :         if (values[i] == NULL)
    2545                 :           0 :             continue;
    2546                 :          50 :         appendStringInfo(&str, "%s%s = ", sep, keywords[i]);
    2547                 :          50 :         appendEscapedValue(&str, values[i]);
    2548                 :          50 :         sep = " ";
    2549                 :             :     }
    2550                 :             : 
    2551         [ -  + ]:          10 :     if (appname != NULL)
    2552                 :           0 :         pfree(appname);
    2553                 :          10 :     pfree(keywords);
    2554                 :          10 :     pfree(values);
    2555                 :          10 :     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(str.data));
    2556                 :             : }
    2557                 :             : 
    2558                 :             : /*
    2559                 :             :  * List active foreign server connections.
    2560                 :             :  *
    2561                 :             :  * The SQL API of this function has changed multiple times, and will likely
    2562                 :             :  * do so again in future.  To support the case where a newer version of this
    2563                 :             :  * loadable module is being used with an old SQL declaration of the function,
    2564                 :             :  * we continue to support the older API versions.
    2565                 :             :  */
    2566                 :             : Datum
    2567                 :          14 : postgres_fdw_get_connections_1_2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2568                 :             : {
    2569                 :          14 :     postgres_fdw_get_connections_internal(fcinfo, PGFDW_V1_2);
    2570                 :             : 
    2571                 :          14 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2572                 :             : }
    2573                 :             : 
    2574                 :             : Datum
    2575                 :           0 : postgres_fdw_get_connections(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2576                 :             : {
    2577                 :           0 :     postgres_fdw_get_connections_internal(fcinfo, PGFDW_V1_1);
    2578                 :             : 
    2579                 :           0 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2580                 :             : }
    2581                 :             : 
    2582                 :             : /*
    2583                 :             :  * Disconnect the specified cached connections.
    2584                 :             :  *
    2585                 :             :  * This function discards the open connections that are established by
    2586                 :             :  * postgres_fdw from the local session to the foreign server with
    2587                 :             :  * the given name. Note that there can be multiple connections to
    2588                 :             :  * the given server using different user mappings. If the connections
    2589                 :             :  * are used in the current local transaction, they are not disconnected
    2590                 :             :  * and warning messages are reported. This function returns true
    2591                 :             :  * if it disconnects at least one connection, otherwise false. If no
    2592                 :             :  * foreign server with the given name is found, an error is reported.
    2593                 :             :  */
    2594                 :             : Datum
    2595                 :           4 : postgres_fdw_disconnect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2596                 :             : {
    2597                 :             :     ForeignServer *server;
    2598                 :             :     char       *servername;
    2599                 :             : 
    2600                 :           4 :     servername = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
    2601                 :           4 :     server = GetForeignServerByName(servername, false);
    2602                 :             : 
    2603                 :           3 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(disconnect_cached_connections(server->serverid));
    2604                 :             : }
    2605                 :             : 
    2606                 :             : /*
    2607                 :             :  * Disconnect all the cached connections.
    2608                 :             :  *
    2609                 :             :  * This function discards all the open connections that are established by
    2610                 :             :  * postgres_fdw from the local session to the foreign servers.
    2611                 :             :  * If the connections are used in the current local transaction, they are
    2612                 :             :  * not disconnected and warning messages are reported. This function
    2613                 :             :  * returns true if it disconnects at least one connection, otherwise false.
    2614                 :             :  */
    2615                 :             : Datum
    2616                 :           6 : postgres_fdw_disconnect_all(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2617                 :             : {
    2618                 :           6 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(disconnect_cached_connections(InvalidOid));
    2619                 :             : }
    2620                 :             : 
    2621                 :             : /*
    2622                 :             :  * Workhorse to disconnect cached connections.
    2623                 :             :  *
    2624                 :             :  * This function scans all the connection cache entries and disconnects
    2625                 :             :  * the open connections whose foreign server OID matches with
    2626                 :             :  * the specified one. If InvalidOid is specified, it disconnects all
    2627                 :             :  * the cached connections.
    2628                 :             :  *
    2629                 :             :  * This function emits a warning for each connection that's used in
    2630                 :             :  * the current transaction and doesn't close it. It returns true if
    2631                 :             :  * it disconnects at least one connection, otherwise false.
    2632                 :             :  *
    2633                 :             :  * Note that this function disconnects even the connections that are
    2634                 :             :  * established by other users in the same local session using different
    2635                 :             :  * user mappings. This leads even non-superuser to be able to close
    2636                 :             :  * the connections established by superusers in the same local session.
    2637                 :             :  *
    2638                 :             :  * XXX As of now we don't see any security risk doing this. But we should
    2639                 :             :  * set some restrictions on that, for example, prevent non-superuser
    2640                 :             :  * from closing the connections established by superusers even
    2641                 :             :  * in the same session?
    2642                 :             :  */
    2643                 :             : static bool
    2644                 :           9 : disconnect_cached_connections(Oid serverid)
    2645                 :             : {
    2646                 :             :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS scan;
    2647                 :             :     ConnCacheEntry *entry;
    2648                 :           9 :     bool        all = !OidIsValid(serverid);
    2649                 :           9 :     bool        result = false;
    2650                 :             : 
    2651                 :             :     /*
    2652                 :             :      * Connection cache hashtable has not been initialized yet in this
    2653                 :             :      * session, so return false.
    2654                 :             :      */
    2655         [ -  + ]:           9 :     if (!ConnectionHash)
    2656                 :           0 :         return false;
    2657                 :             : 
    2658                 :           9 :     hash_seq_init(&scan, ConnectionHash);
    2659         [ +  + ]:          77 :     while ((entry = (ConnCacheEntry *) hash_seq_search(&scan)))
    2660                 :             :     {
    2661                 :             :         /* Ignore cache entry if no open connection right now. */
    2662         [ +  + ]:          68 :         if (!entry->conn)
    2663                 :          55 :             continue;
    2664                 :             : 
    2665   [ +  +  +  + ]:          13 :         if (all || entry->serverid == serverid)
    2666                 :             :         {
    2667                 :             :             /*
    2668                 :             :              * Emit a warning because the connection to close is used in the
    2669                 :             :              * current transaction and cannot be disconnected right now.
    2670                 :             :              */
    2671         [ +  + ]:          10 :             if (entry->xact_depth > 0)
    2672                 :             :             {
    2673                 :             :                 ForeignServer *server;
    2674                 :             : 
    2675                 :           3 :                 server = GetForeignServerExtended(entry->serverid,
    2676                 :             :                                                   FSV_MISSING_OK);
    2677                 :             : 
    2678         [ -  + ]:           3 :                 if (!server)
    2679                 :             :                 {
    2680                 :             :                     /*
    2681                 :             :                      * If the foreign server was dropped while its connection
    2682                 :             :                      * was used in the current transaction, the connection
    2683                 :             :                      * must have been marked as invalid by
    2684                 :             :                      * pgfdw_inval_callback at the end of DROP SERVER command.
    2685                 :             :                      */
    2686                 :             :                     Assert(entry->invalidated);
    2687                 :             : 
    2688         [ #  # ]:           0 :                     ereport(WARNING,
    2689                 :             :                             (errmsg("cannot close dropped server connection because it is still in use")));
    2690                 :             :                 }
    2691                 :             :                 else
    2692         [ +  - ]:           3 :                     ereport(WARNING,
    2693                 :             :                             (errmsg("cannot close connection for server \"%s\" because it is still in use",
    2694                 :             :                                     server->servername)));
    2695                 :             :             }
    2696                 :             :             else
    2697                 :             :             {
    2698         [ -  + ]:           7 :                 elog(DEBUG3, "discarding connection %p", entry->conn);
    2699                 :           7 :                 disconnect_pg_server(entry);
    2700                 :           7 :                 result = true;
    2701                 :             :             }
    2702                 :             :         }
    2703                 :             :     }
    2704                 :             : 
    2705                 :           9 :     return result;
    2706                 :             : }
    2707                 :             : 
    2708                 :             : /*
    2709                 :             :  * Check if the remote server closed the connection.
    2710                 :             :  *
    2711                 :             :  * Returns 1 if the connection is closed, -1 if an error occurred,
    2712                 :             :  * and 0 if it's not closed or if the connection check is unavailable
    2713                 :             :  * on this platform.
    2714                 :             :  */
    2715                 :             : static int
    2716                 :           3 : pgfdw_conn_check(PGconn *conn)
    2717                 :             : {
    2718                 :           3 :     int         sock = PQsocket(conn);
    2719                 :             : 
    2720   [ +  -  -  + ]:           3 :     if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK || sock == -1)
    2721                 :           0 :         return -1;
    2722                 :             : 
    2723                 :             : #if (defined(HAVE_POLL) && defined(POLLRDHUP))
    2724                 :             :     {
    2725                 :             :         struct pollfd input_fd;
    2726                 :             :         int         result;
    2727                 :             : 
    2728                 :           3 :         input_fd.fd = sock;
    2729                 :           3 :         input_fd.events = POLLRDHUP;
    2730                 :           3 :         input_fd.revents = 0;
    2731                 :             : 
    2732                 :             :         do
    2733                 :           3 :             result = poll(&input_fd, 1, 0);
    2734   [ -  +  -  - ]:           3 :         while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    2735                 :             : 
    2736         [ -  + ]:           3 :         if (result < 0)
    2737                 :           0 :             return -1;
    2738                 :             : 
    2739                 :           3 :         return (input_fd.revents &
    2740                 :           3 :                 (POLLRDHUP | POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL)) ? 1 : 0;
    2741                 :             :     }
    2742                 :             : #else
    2743                 :             :     return 0;
    2744                 :             : #endif
    2745                 :             : }
    2746                 :             : 
    2747                 :             : /*
    2748                 :             :  * Check if connection status checking is available on this platform.
    2749                 :             :  *
    2750                 :             :  * Returns true if available, false otherwise.
    2751                 :             :  */
    2752                 :             : static bool
    2753                 :           3 : pgfdw_conn_checkable(void)
    2754                 :             : {
    2755                 :             : #if (defined(HAVE_POLL) && defined(POLLRDHUP))
    2756                 :           3 :     return true;
    2757                 :             : #else
    2758                 :             :     return false;
    2759                 :             : #endif
    2760                 :             : }
    2761                 :             : 
    2762                 :             : /*
    2763                 :             :  * Ensure that require_auth and SCRAM keys are correctly set on values. SCRAM
    2764                 :             :  * keys used to pass-through are coming from the initial connection from the
    2765                 :             :  * client with the server.
    2766                 :             :  *
    2767                 :             :  * All required SCRAM options are set by postgres_fdw, so we just need to
    2768                 :             :  * ensure that these options are not overwritten by the user.
    2769                 :             :  */
    2770                 :             : static bool
    2771                 :          10 : pgfdw_has_required_scram_options(const char **keywords, const char **values)
    2772                 :             : {
    2773                 :          10 :     bool        has_scram_server_key = false;
    2774                 :          10 :     bool        has_scram_client_key = false;
    2775                 :          10 :     bool        has_require_auth = false;
    2776                 :          10 :     bool        has_scram_keys = false;
    2777                 :             : 
    2778                 :             :     /*
    2779                 :             :      * Continue iterating even if we found the keys that we need to validate
    2780                 :             :      * to make sure that there is no other declaration of these keys that can
    2781                 :             :      * overwrite the first.
    2782                 :             :      */
    2783         [ +  + ]:          97 :     for (int i = 0; keywords[i] != NULL; i++)
    2784                 :             :     {
    2785         [ +  + ]:          87 :         if (strcmp(keywords[i], "scram_client_key") == 0)
    2786                 :             :         {
    2787   [ +  -  +  - ]:           9 :             if (values[i] != NULL && values[i][0] != '\0')
    2788                 :           9 :                 has_scram_client_key = true;
    2789                 :             :             else
    2790                 :           0 :                 has_scram_client_key = false;
    2791                 :             :         }
    2792                 :             : 
    2793         [ +  + ]:          87 :         if (strcmp(keywords[i], "scram_server_key") == 0)
    2794                 :             :         {
    2795   [ +  -  +  - ]:           9 :             if (values[i] != NULL && values[i][0] != '\0')
    2796                 :           9 :                 has_scram_server_key = true;
    2797                 :             :             else
    2798                 :           0 :                 has_scram_server_key = false;
    2799                 :             :         }
    2800                 :             : 
    2801         [ +  + ]:          87 :         if (strcmp(keywords[i], "require_auth") == 0)
    2802                 :             :         {
    2803   [ +  -  +  - ]:           9 :             if (values[i] != NULL && strcmp(values[i], "scram-sha-256") == 0)
    2804                 :           9 :                 has_require_auth = true;
    2805                 :             :             else
    2806                 :           0 :                 has_require_auth = false;
    2807                 :             :         }
    2808                 :             :     }
    2809                 :             : 
    2810   [ +  +  +  -  :          10 :     has_scram_keys = has_scram_client_key && has_scram_server_key && MyProcPort != NULL && MyProcPort->has_scram_keys;
             +  -  +  - ]
    2811                 :             : 
    2812   [ +  +  +  - ]:          10 :     return (has_scram_keys && has_require_auth);
    2813                 :             : }
        

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