LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/pageinspect - heapfuncs.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 18devel Lines: 216 249 86.7 %
Date: 2025-04-24 13:15:39 Functions: 9 10 90.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * heapfuncs.c
       4             :  *    Functions to investigate heap pages
       5             :  *
       6             :  * We check the input to these functions for corrupt pointers etc. that
       7             :  * might cause crashes, but at the same time we try to print out as much
       8             :  * information as possible, even if it's nonsense. That's because if a
       9             :  * page is corrupt, we don't know why and how exactly it is corrupt, so we
      10             :  * let the user judge it.
      11             :  *
      12             :  * These functions are restricted to superusers for the fear of introducing
      13             :  * security holes if the input checking isn't as water-tight as it should be.
      14             :  * You'd need to be superuser to obtain a raw page image anyway, so
      15             :  * there's hardly any use case for using these without superuser-rights
      16             :  * anyway.
      17             :  *
      18             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      19             :  *
      20             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      21             :  *    contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c
      22             :  *
      23             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      24             :  */
      25             : 
      26             : #include "postgres.h"
      27             : 
      28             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      29             : #include "access/relation.h"
      30             : #include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
      31             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      32             : #include "funcapi.h"
      33             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      34             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      35             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      36             : #include "utils/array.h"
      37             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      38             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      39             : 
      40             : /*
      41             :  * It's not supported to create tuples with oids anymore, but when pg_upgrade
      42             :  * was used to upgrade from an older version, tuples might still have an
      43             :  * oid. Seems worthwhile to display that.
      44             :  */
      45             : static inline Oid
      46           0 : HeapTupleHeaderGetOidOld(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
      47             : {
      48           0 :     if (tup->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID_OLD)
      49           0 :         return *((Oid *) ((char *) (tup) + (tup)->t_hoff - sizeof(Oid)));
      50             :     else
      51           0 :         return InvalidOid;
      52             : }
      53             : 
      54             : 
      55             : /*
      56             :  * bits_to_text
      57             :  *
      58             :  * Converts a bits8-array of 'len' bits to a human-readable
      59             :  * c-string representation.
      60             :  */
      61             : static char *
      62           8 : bits_to_text(bits8 *bits, int len)
      63             : {
      64             :     int         i;
      65             :     char       *str;
      66             : 
      67           8 :     str = palloc(len + 1);
      68             : 
      69          72 :     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      70          64 :         str[i] = (bits[(i / 8)] & (1 << (i % 8))) ? '1' : '0';
      71             : 
      72           8 :     str[i] = '\0';
      73             : 
      74           8 :     return str;
      75             : }
      76             : 
      77             : 
      78             : /*
      79             :  * text_to_bits
      80             :  *
      81             :  * Converts a c-string representation of bits into a bits8-array. This is
      82             :  * the reverse operation of previous routine.
      83             :  */
      84             : static bits8 *
      85           4 : text_to_bits(char *str, int len)
      86             : {
      87             :     bits8      *bits;
      88           4 :     int         off = 0;
      89           4 :     char        byte = 0;
      90             : 
      91           4 :     bits = palloc(len + 1);
      92             : 
      93          36 :     while (off < len)
      94             :     {
      95          32 :         if (off % 8 == 0)
      96           4 :             byte = 0;
      97             : 
      98          32 :         if ((str[off] == '0') || (str[off] == '1'))
      99          32 :             byte = byte | ((str[off] - '0') << off % 8);
     100             :         else
     101           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     102             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     103             :                      errmsg("invalid character \"%.*s\" in t_bits string",
     104             :                             pg_mblen(str + off), str + off)));
     105             : 
     106          32 :         if (off % 8 == 7)
     107           4 :             bits[off / 8] = byte;
     108             : 
     109          32 :         off++;
     110             :     }
     111             : 
     112           4 :     return bits;
     113             : }
     114             : 
     115             : /*
     116             :  * heap_page_items
     117             :  *
     118             :  * Allows inspection of line pointers and tuple headers of a heap page.
     119             :  */
     120          16 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(heap_page_items);
     121             : 
     122             : typedef struct heap_page_items_state
     123             : {
     124             :     TupleDesc   tupd;
     125             :     Page        page;
     126             :     uint16      offset;
     127             : } heap_page_items_state;
     128             : 
     129             : Datum
     130         126 : heap_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     131             : {
     132         126 :     bytea      *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
     133         126 :     heap_page_items_state *inter_call_data = NULL;
     134             :     FuncCallContext *fctx;
     135             :     int         raw_page_size;
     136             : 
     137         126 :     if (!superuser())
     138           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     139             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     140             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
     141             : 
     142         126 :     raw_page_size = VARSIZE(raw_page) - VARHDRSZ;
     143             : 
     144         126 :     if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
     145             :     {
     146             :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     147             :         MemoryContext mctx;
     148             : 
     149          20 :         if (raw_page_size < SizeOfPageHeaderData)
     150           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     151             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
     152             :                      errmsg("input page too small (%d bytes)", raw_page_size)));
     153             : 
     154          20 :         fctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
     155          20 :         mctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
     156             : 
     157          20 :         inter_call_data = palloc(sizeof(heap_page_items_state));
     158             : 
     159             :         /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
     160          20 :         if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     161           0 :             elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     162             : 
     163          20 :         inter_call_data->tupd = tupdesc;
     164             : 
     165          20 :         inter_call_data->offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
     166          20 :         inter_call_data->page = VARDATA(raw_page);
     167             : 
     168          20 :         fctx->max_calls = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(inter_call_data->page);
     169          20 :         fctx->user_fctx = inter_call_data;
     170             : 
     171          20 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(mctx);
     172             :     }
     173             : 
     174         126 :     fctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
     175         126 :     inter_call_data = fctx->user_fctx;
     176             : 
     177         126 :     if (fctx->call_cntr < fctx->max_calls)
     178             :     {
     179         106 :         Page        page = inter_call_data->page;
     180             :         HeapTuple   resultTuple;
     181             :         Datum       result;
     182             :         ItemId      id;
     183             :         Datum       values[14];
     184             :         bool        nulls[14];
     185             :         uint16      lp_offset;
     186             :         uint16      lp_flags;
     187             :         uint16      lp_len;
     188             : 
     189         106 :         memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
     190             : 
     191             :         /* Extract information from the line pointer */
     192             : 
     193         106 :         id = PageGetItemId(page, inter_call_data->offset);
     194             : 
     195         106 :         lp_offset = ItemIdGetOffset(id);
     196         106 :         lp_flags = ItemIdGetFlags(id);
     197         106 :         lp_len = ItemIdGetLength(id);
     198             : 
     199         106 :         values[0] = UInt16GetDatum(inter_call_data->offset);
     200         106 :         values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_offset);
     201         106 :         values[2] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_flags);
     202         106 :         values[3] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_len);
     203             : 
     204             :         /*
     205             :          * We do just enough validity checking to make sure we don't reference
     206             :          * data outside the page passed to us. The page could be corrupt in
     207             :          * many other ways, but at least we won't crash.
     208             :          */
     209         106 :         if (ItemIdHasStorage(id) &&
     210          96 :             lp_len >= MinHeapTupleSize &&
     211          96 :             lp_offset == MAXALIGN(lp_offset) &&
     212          96 :             lp_offset + lp_len <= raw_page_size)
     213          96 :         {
     214             :             HeapTupleHeader tuphdr;
     215             : 
     216             :             /* Extract information from the tuple header */
     217          96 :             tuphdr = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, id);
     218             : 
     219          96 :             values[4] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(tuphdr));
     220          96 :             values[5] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuphdr));
     221             :             /* shared with xvac */
     222          96 :             values[6] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId(tuphdr));
     223          96 :             values[7] = PointerGetDatum(&tuphdr->t_ctid);
     224          96 :             values[8] = UInt32GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask2);
     225          96 :             values[9] = UInt32GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask);
     226          96 :             values[10] = UInt8GetDatum(tuphdr->t_hoff);
     227             : 
     228             :             /*
     229             :              * We already checked that the item is completely within the raw
     230             :              * page passed to us, with the length given in the line pointer.
     231             :              * But t_hoff could be out of range, so check it before relying on
     232             :              * it to fetch additional info.
     233             :              */
     234          96 :             if (tuphdr->t_hoff >= SizeofHeapTupleHeader &&
     235          96 :                 tuphdr->t_hoff <= lp_len &&
     236          96 :                 tuphdr->t_hoff == MAXALIGN(tuphdr->t_hoff))
     237          96 :             {
     238             :                 int         tuple_data_len;
     239             :                 bytea      *tuple_data_bytea;
     240             : 
     241             :                 /* Copy null bitmask and OID, if present */
     242          96 :                 if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL)
     243             :                 {
     244             :                     int         bitmaplen;
     245             : 
     246           8 :                     bitmaplen = BITMAPLEN(HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tuphdr));
     247             :                     /* better range-check the attribute count, too */
     248           8 :                     if (bitmaplen <= tuphdr->t_hoff - SizeofHeapTupleHeader)
     249           8 :                         values[11] =
     250           8 :                             CStringGetTextDatum(bits_to_text(tuphdr->t_bits,
     251             :                                                              bitmaplen * BITS_PER_BYTE));
     252             :                     else
     253           0 :                         nulls[11] = true;
     254             :                 }
     255             :                 else
     256          88 :                     nulls[11] = true;
     257             : 
     258          96 :                 if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID_OLD)
     259           0 :                     values[12] = HeapTupleHeaderGetOidOld(tuphdr);
     260             :                 else
     261          96 :                     nulls[12] = true;
     262             : 
     263             :                 /* Copy raw tuple data into bytea attribute */
     264          96 :                 tuple_data_len = lp_len - tuphdr->t_hoff;
     265          96 :                 tuple_data_bytea = (bytea *) palloc(tuple_data_len + VARHDRSZ);
     266          96 :                 SET_VARSIZE(tuple_data_bytea, tuple_data_len + VARHDRSZ);
     267          96 :                 if (tuple_data_len > 0)
     268          96 :                     memcpy(VARDATA(tuple_data_bytea),
     269          96 :                            (char *) tuphdr + tuphdr->t_hoff,
     270             :                            tuple_data_len);
     271          96 :                 values[13] = PointerGetDatum(tuple_data_bytea);
     272             :             }
     273             :             else
     274             :             {
     275           0 :                 nulls[11] = true;
     276           0 :                 nulls[12] = true;
     277           0 :                 nulls[13] = true;
     278             :             }
     279             :         }
     280             :         else
     281             :         {
     282             :             /*
     283             :              * The line pointer is not used, or it's invalid. Set the rest of
     284             :              * the fields to NULL
     285             :              */
     286             :             int         i;
     287             : 
     288         110 :             for (i = 4; i <= 13; i++)
     289         100 :                 nulls[i] = true;
     290             :         }
     291             : 
     292             :         /* Build and return the result tuple. */
     293         106 :         resultTuple = heap_form_tuple(inter_call_data->tupd, values, nulls);
     294         106 :         result = HeapTupleGetDatum(resultTuple);
     295             : 
     296         106 :         inter_call_data->offset++;
     297             : 
     298         106 :         SRF_RETURN_NEXT(fctx, result);
     299             :     }
     300             :     else
     301          20 :         SRF_RETURN_DONE(fctx);
     302             : }
     303             : 
     304             : /*
     305             :  * tuple_data_split_internal
     306             :  *
     307             :  * Split raw tuple data taken directly from a page into an array of bytea
     308             :  * elements. This routine does a lookup on NULL values and creates array
     309             :  * elements accordingly. This is a reimplementation of nocachegetattr()
     310             :  * in heaptuple.c simplified for educational purposes.
     311             :  */
     312             : static Datum
     313          10 : tuple_data_split_internal(Oid relid, char *tupdata,
     314             :                           uint16 tupdata_len, uint16 t_infomask,
     315             :                           uint16 t_infomask2, bits8 *t_bits,
     316             :                           bool do_detoast)
     317             : {
     318             :     ArrayBuildState *raw_attrs;
     319             :     int         nattrs;
     320             :     int         i;
     321          10 :     int         off = 0;
     322             :     Relation    rel;
     323             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     324             : 
     325             :     /* Get tuple descriptor from relation OID */
     326          10 :     rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
     327          10 :     tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
     328             : 
     329          10 :     raw_attrs = initArrayResult(BYTEAOID, CurrentMemoryContext, false);
     330          10 :     nattrs = tupdesc->natts;
     331             : 
     332             :     /*
     333             :      * Sequences always use heap AM, but they don't show that in the catalogs.
     334             :      */
     335          10 :     if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE &&
     336           8 :         rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID)
     337           0 :         ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     338             :                         errmsg("only heap AM is supported")));
     339             : 
     340          10 :     if (nattrs < (t_infomask2 & HEAP_NATTS_MASK))
     341           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     342             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     343             :                  errmsg("number of attributes in tuple header is greater than number of attributes in tuple descriptor")));
     344             : 
     345          44 :     for (i = 0; i < nattrs; i++)
     346             :     {
     347             :         CompactAttribute *attr;
     348             :         bool        is_null;
     349          34 :         bytea      *attr_data = NULL;
     350             : 
     351          34 :         attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(tupdesc, i);
     352             : 
     353             :         /*
     354             :          * Tuple header can specify fewer attributes than tuple descriptor as
     355             :          * ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN without DEFAULT keyword does not actually
     356             :          * change tuples in pages, so attributes with numbers greater than
     357             :          * (t_infomask2 & HEAP_NATTS_MASK) should be treated as NULL.
     358             :          */
     359          34 :         if (i >= (t_infomask2 & HEAP_NATTS_MASK))
     360           0 :             is_null = true;
     361             :         else
     362          34 :             is_null = (t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL) && att_isnull(i, t_bits);
     363             : 
     364          34 :         if (!is_null)
     365             :         {
     366             :             int         len;
     367             : 
     368          20 :             if (attr->attlen == -1)
     369             :             {
     370           0 :                 off = att_pointer_alignby(off, attr->attalignby, -1,
     371             :                                           tupdata + off);
     372             : 
     373             :                 /*
     374             :                  * As VARSIZE_ANY throws an exception if it can't properly
     375             :                  * detect the type of external storage in macros VARTAG_SIZE,
     376             :                  * this check is repeated to have a nicer error handling.
     377             :                  */
     378           0 :                 if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(tupdata + off) &&
     379           0 :                     !VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(tupdata + off) &&
     380           0 :                     !VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(tupdata + off))
     381           0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
     382             :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     383             :                              errmsg("first byte of varlena attribute is incorrect for attribute %d", i)));
     384             : 
     385           0 :                 len = VARSIZE_ANY(tupdata + off);
     386             :             }
     387             :             else
     388             :             {
     389          20 :                 off = att_nominal_alignby(off, attr->attalignby);
     390          20 :                 len = attr->attlen;
     391             :             }
     392             : 
     393          20 :             if (tupdata_len < off + len)
     394           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     395             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     396             :                          errmsg("unexpected end of tuple data")));
     397             : 
     398          20 :             if (attr->attlen == -1 && do_detoast)
     399           0 :                 attr_data = pg_detoast_datum_copy((struct varlena *) (tupdata + off));
     400             :             else
     401             :             {
     402          20 :                 attr_data = (bytea *) palloc(len + VARHDRSZ);
     403          20 :                 SET_VARSIZE(attr_data, len + VARHDRSZ);
     404          20 :                 memcpy(VARDATA(attr_data), tupdata + off, len);
     405             :             }
     406             : 
     407          20 :             off = att_addlength_pointer(off, attr->attlen,
     408             :                                         tupdata + off);
     409             :         }
     410             : 
     411          34 :         raw_attrs = accumArrayResult(raw_attrs, PointerGetDatum(attr_data),
     412             :                                      is_null, BYTEAOID, CurrentMemoryContext);
     413          34 :         if (attr_data)
     414          20 :             pfree(attr_data);
     415             :     }
     416             : 
     417          10 :     if (tupdata_len != off)
     418           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     419             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     420             :                  errmsg("end of tuple reached without looking at all its data")));
     421             : 
     422          10 :     relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
     423             : 
     424          10 :     return makeArrayResult(raw_attrs, CurrentMemoryContext);
     425             : }
     426             : 
     427             : /*
     428             :  * tuple_data_split
     429             :  *
     430             :  * Split raw tuple data taken directly from page into distinct elements
     431             :  * taking into account null values.
     432             :  */
     433          26 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(tuple_data_split);
     434             : 
     435             : Datum
     436          10 : tuple_data_split(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     437             : {
     438             :     Oid         relid;
     439             :     bytea      *raw_data;
     440             :     uint16      t_infomask;
     441             :     uint16      t_infomask2;
     442             :     char       *t_bits_str;
     443          10 :     bool        do_detoast = false;
     444          10 :     bits8      *t_bits = NULL;
     445             :     Datum       res;
     446             : 
     447          10 :     relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
     448          10 :     raw_data = PG_ARGISNULL(1) ? NULL : PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
     449          10 :     t_infomask = PG_GETARG_INT16(2);
     450          10 :     t_infomask2 = PG_GETARG_INT16(3);
     451          10 :     t_bits_str = PG_ARGISNULL(4) ? NULL :
     452           4 :         text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(4));
     453             : 
     454          10 :     if (PG_NARGS() >= 6)
     455           0 :         do_detoast = PG_GETARG_BOOL(5);
     456             : 
     457          10 :     if (!superuser())
     458           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     459             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     460             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
     461             : 
     462          10 :     if (!raw_data)
     463           0 :         PG_RETURN_NULL();
     464             : 
     465             :     /*
     466             :      * Convert t_bits string back to the bits8 array as represented in the
     467             :      * tuple header.
     468             :      */
     469          10 :     if (t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL)
     470             :     {
     471             :         size_t      bits_str_len;
     472             :         size_t      bits_len;
     473             : 
     474           4 :         bits_len = BITMAPLEN(t_infomask2 & HEAP_NATTS_MASK) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
     475           4 :         if (!t_bits_str)
     476           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     477             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     478             :                      errmsg("t_bits string must not be NULL")));
     479             : 
     480           4 :         bits_str_len = strlen(t_bits_str);
     481           4 :         if (bits_len != bits_str_len)
     482           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     483             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     484             :                      errmsg("unexpected length of t_bits string: %zu, expected %zu",
     485             :                             bits_str_len, bits_len)));
     486             : 
     487             :         /* do the conversion */
     488           4 :         t_bits = text_to_bits(t_bits_str, bits_str_len);
     489             :     }
     490             :     else
     491             :     {
     492           6 :         if (t_bits_str)
     493           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     494             :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
     495             :                      errmsg("t_bits string is expected to be NULL, but instead it is %zu bytes long",
     496             :                             strlen(t_bits_str))));
     497             :     }
     498             : 
     499             :     /* Split tuple data */
     500          10 :     res = tuple_data_split_internal(relid, (char *) raw_data + VARHDRSZ,
     501          10 :                                     VARSIZE(raw_data) - VARHDRSZ,
     502             :                                     t_infomask, t_infomask2, t_bits,
     503             :                                     do_detoast);
     504             : 
     505          10 :     if (t_bits)
     506           4 :         pfree(t_bits);
     507             : 
     508          10 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(res);
     509             : }
     510             : 
     511             : /*
     512             :  * heap_tuple_infomask_flags
     513             :  *
     514             :  * Decode into a human-readable format t_infomask and t_infomask2 associated
     515             :  * to a tuple.  All the flags are described in access/htup_details.h.
     516             :  */
     517          14 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(heap_tuple_infomask_flags);
     518             : 
     519             : Datum
     520          22 : heap_tuple_infomask_flags(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     521             : {
     522             : #define HEAP_TUPLE_INFOMASK_COLS 2
     523          22 :     Datum       values[HEAP_TUPLE_INFOMASK_COLS] = {0};
     524          22 :     bool        nulls[HEAP_TUPLE_INFOMASK_COLS] = {0};
     525          22 :     uint16      t_infomask = PG_GETARG_INT16(0);
     526          22 :     uint16      t_infomask2 = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
     527          22 :     int         cnt = 0;
     528             :     ArrayType  *a;
     529             :     int         bitcnt;
     530             :     Datum      *flags;
     531             :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
     532             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
     533             : 
     534          22 :     if (!superuser())
     535           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     536             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
     537             :                  errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
     538             : 
     539             :     /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
     540          22 :     if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
     541           0 :         elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
     542             : 
     543          22 :     bitcnt = pg_popcount((const char *) &t_infomask, sizeof(uint16)) +
     544          22 :         pg_popcount((const char *) &t_infomask2, sizeof(uint16));
     545             : 
     546             :     /* If no flags, return a set of empty arrays */
     547          22 :     if (bitcnt <= 0)
     548             :     {
     549           2 :         values[0] = PointerGetDatum(construct_empty_array(TEXTOID));
     550           2 :         values[1] = PointerGetDatum(construct_empty_array(TEXTOID));
     551           2 :         tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     552           2 :         PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
     553             :     }
     554             : 
     555             :     /* build set of raw flags */
     556          20 :     flags = (Datum *) palloc0(sizeof(Datum) * bitcnt);
     557             : 
     558             :     /* decode t_infomask */
     559          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL) != 0)
     560           6 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_HASNULL");
     561          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_HASVARWIDTH) != 0)
     562           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_HASVARWIDTH");
     563          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_HASEXTERNAL) != 0)
     564           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_HASEXTERNAL");
     565          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID_OLD) != 0)
     566           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_HASOID_OLD");
     567          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK) != 0)
     568           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK");
     569          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_COMBOCID) != 0)
     570           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_COMBOCID");
     571          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK) != 0)
     572           6 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK");
     573          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY) != 0)
     574           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY");
     575          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED) != 0)
     576           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED");
     577          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMIN_INVALID) != 0)
     578           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMIN_INVALID");
     579          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED) != 0)
     580           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED");
     581          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) != 0)
     582          10 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_INVALID");
     583          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI) != 0)
     584           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI");
     585          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_UPDATED) != 0)
     586           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_UPDATED");
     587          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED_OFF) != 0)
     588           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_MOVED_OFF");
     589          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED_IN) != 0)
     590           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_MOVED_IN");
     591             : 
     592             :     /* decode t_infomask2 */
     593          20 :     if ((t_infomask2 & HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED) != 0)
     594           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED");
     595          20 :     if ((t_infomask2 & HEAP_HOT_UPDATED) != 0)
     596           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_HOT_UPDATED");
     597          20 :     if ((t_infomask2 & HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE) != 0)
     598           4 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE");
     599             : 
     600             :     /* build value */
     601             :     Assert(cnt <= bitcnt);
     602          20 :     a = construct_array_builtin(flags, cnt, TEXTOID);
     603          20 :     values[0] = PointerGetDatum(a);
     604             : 
     605             :     /*
     606             :      * Build set of combined flags.  Use the same array as previously, this
     607             :      * keeps the code simple.
     608             :      */
     609          20 :     cnt = 0;
     610         184 :     MemSet(flags, 0, sizeof(Datum) * bitcnt);
     611             : 
     612             :     /* decode combined masks of t_infomask */
     613          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK) == HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK)
     614           6 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK");
     615          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN) == HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN)
     616           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN");
     617          20 :     if ((t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED) == HEAP_MOVED)
     618           8 :         flags[cnt++] = CStringGetTextDatum("HEAP_MOVED");
     619             : 
     620             :     /* Build an empty array if there are no combined flags */
     621          20 :     if (cnt == 0)
     622           6 :         a = construct_empty_array(TEXTOID);
     623             :     else
     624          14 :         a = construct_array_builtin(flags, cnt, TEXTOID);
     625          20 :     pfree(flags);
     626          20 :     values[1] = PointerGetDatum(a);
     627             : 
     628             :     /* Returns the record as Datum */
     629          20 :     tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
     630          20 :     PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
     631             : }

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