LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/basic_archive - basic_archive.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 20devel Lines: 36.8 % 76 28
Test Date: 2026-07-25 22:15:46 Functions: 85.7 % 7 6
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 17.1 % 70 12

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * basic_archive.c
       4                 :             :  *
       5                 :             :  * This file demonstrates a basic archive library implementation that is
       6                 :             :  * roughly equivalent to the following shell command:
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  *      test ! -f /path/to/dest && cp /path/to/src /path/to/dest
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * One notable difference between this module and the shell command above
      11                 :             :  * is that this module first copies the file to a temporary destination,
      12                 :             :  * syncs it to disk, and then durably moves it to the final destination.
      13                 :             :  *
      14                 :             :  * Another notable difference is that if /path/to/dest already exists
      15                 :             :  * but has contents identical to /path/to/src, archiving will succeed,
      16                 :             :  * whereas the command shown above would fail. This prevents problems if
      17                 :             :  * a file is successfully archived and then the system crashes before
      18                 :             :  * a durable record of the success has been made.
      19                 :             :  *
      20                 :             :  * Copyright (c) 2022-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      21                 :             :  *
      22                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      23                 :             :  *    contrib/basic_archive/basic_archive.c
      24                 :             :  *
      25                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      26                 :             :  */
      27                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      28                 :             : 
      29                 :             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      30                 :             : #include <sys/time.h>
      31                 :             : #include <unistd.h>
      32                 :             : 
      33                 :             : #include "archive/archive_module.h"
      34                 :             : #include "common/int.h"
      35                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      36                 :             : #include "storage/copydir.h"
      37                 :             : #include "storage/fd.h"
      38                 :             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      39                 :             : 
      40                 :           1 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      41                 :             :                     .name = "basic_archive",
      42                 :             :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      43                 :             : );
      44                 :             : 
      45                 :             : static char *archive_directory = NULL;
      46                 :             : 
      47                 :             : static bool basic_archive_configured(ArchiveModuleState *state);
      48                 :             : static bool basic_archive_file(ArchiveModuleState *state, const char *file, const char *path);
      49                 :             : static bool check_archive_directory(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
      50                 :             : static bool compare_files(const char *file1, const char *file2);
      51                 :             : 
      52                 :             : static const ArchiveModuleCallbacks basic_archive_callbacks = {
      53                 :             :     .startup_cb = NULL,
      54                 :             :     .check_configured_cb = basic_archive_configured,
      55                 :             :     .archive_file_cb = basic_archive_file,
      56                 :             :     .shutdown_cb = NULL
      57                 :             : };
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :             : /*
      60                 :             :  * _PG_init
      61                 :             :  *
      62                 :             :  * Defines the module's GUC.
      63                 :             :  */
      64                 :             : void
      65                 :           1 : _PG_init(void)
      66                 :             : {
      67                 :           1 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("basic_archive.archive_directory",
      68                 :             :                                "Archive file destination directory.",
      69                 :             :                                NULL,
      70                 :             :                                &archive_directory,
      71                 :             :                                "",
      72                 :             :                                PGC_SIGHUP,
      73                 :             :                                0,
      74                 :             :                                check_archive_directory, NULL, NULL);
      75                 :             : 
      76                 :           1 :     MarkGUCPrefixReserved("basic_archive");
      77                 :           1 : }
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :             : /*
      80                 :             :  * _PG_archive_module_init
      81                 :             :  *
      82                 :             :  * Returns the module's archiving callbacks.
      83                 :             :  */
      84                 :             : const ArchiveModuleCallbacks *
      85                 :           1 : _PG_archive_module_init(void)
      86                 :             : {
      87                 :           1 :     return &basic_archive_callbacks;
      88                 :             : }
      89                 :             : 
      90                 :             : /*
      91                 :             :  * check_archive_directory
      92                 :             :  *
      93                 :             :  * Checks that the provided archive directory path isn't too long.
      94                 :             :  */
      95                 :             : static bool
      96                 :           2 : check_archive_directory(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
      97                 :             : {
      98                 :             :     /*
      99                 :             :      * The default value is an empty string, so we have to accept that value.
     100                 :             :      * Our check_configured callback also checks for this and prevents
     101                 :             :      * archiving from proceeding if it is still empty.
     102                 :             :      */
     103   [ +  -  +  + ]:           2 :     if (*newval == NULL || (*newval)[0] == '\0')
     104                 :           1 :         return true;
     105                 :             : 
     106                 :             :     /*
     107                 :             :      * Make sure the file paths won't be too long.  The docs indicate that the
     108                 :             :      * file names to be archived can be up to 64 characters long.
     109                 :             :      */
     110         [ -  + ]:           1 :     if (strlen(*newval) + 64 + 2 >= MAXPGPATH)
     111                 :             :     {
     112                 :           0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Archive directory too long.");
     113                 :           0 :         return false;
     114                 :             :     }
     115                 :             : 
     116                 :           1 :     return true;
     117                 :             : }
     118                 :             : 
     119                 :             : /*
     120                 :             :  * basic_archive_configured
     121                 :             :  *
     122                 :             :  * Checks that archive_directory is not blank.
     123                 :             :  */
     124                 :             : static bool
     125                 :           2 : basic_archive_configured(ArchiveModuleState *state)
     126                 :             : {
     127   [ +  -  +  - ]:           2 :     if (archive_directory != NULL && archive_directory[0] != '\0')
     128                 :           2 :         return true;
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :           0 :     arch_module_check_errdetail("%s is not set.",
     131                 :             :                                 "basic_archive.archive_directory");
     132                 :           0 :     return false;
     133                 :             : }
     134                 :             : 
     135                 :             : /*
     136                 :             :  * basic_archive_file
     137                 :             :  *
     138                 :             :  * Archives one file.
     139                 :             :  */
     140                 :             : static bool
     141                 :           2 : basic_archive_file(ArchiveModuleState *state, const char *file, const char *path)
     142                 :             : {
     143                 :             :     char        destination[MAXPGPATH];
     144                 :             :     char        temp[MAXPGPATH + 256];
     145                 :             :     struct stat st;
     146                 :             :     struct timeval tv;
     147                 :             :     uint64      epoch;          /* milliseconds */
     148                 :             : 
     149         [ -  + ]:           2 :     ereport(DEBUG3,
     150                 :             :             (errmsg("archiving \"%s\" via basic_archive", file)));
     151                 :             : 
     152                 :           2 :     snprintf(destination, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", archive_directory, file);
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :             :     /*
     155                 :             :      * First, check if the file has already been archived.  If it already
     156                 :             :      * exists and has the same contents as the file we're trying to archive,
     157                 :             :      * we can return success (after ensuring the file is persisted to disk).
     158                 :             :      * This scenario is possible if the server crashed after archiving the
     159                 :             :      * file but before renaming its .ready file to .done.
     160                 :             :      *
     161                 :             :      * If the archive file already exists but has different contents,
     162                 :             :      * something might be wrong, so we just fail.
     163                 :             :      */
     164         [ -  + ]:           2 :     if (stat(destination, &st) == 0)
     165                 :             :     {
     166         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (compare_files(path, destination))
     167                 :             :         {
     168         [ #  # ]:           0 :             ereport(DEBUG3,
     169                 :             :                     (errmsg("archive file \"%s\" already exists with identical contents",
     170                 :             :                             destination)));
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :           0 :             fsync_fname(destination, false);
     173                 :           0 :             fsync_fname(archive_directory, true);
     174                 :             : 
     175                 :           0 :             return true;
     176                 :             :         }
     177                 :             : 
     178         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     179                 :             :                 (errmsg("archive file \"%s\" already exists", destination)));
     180                 :             :     }
     181         [ -  + ]:           2 :     else if (errno != ENOENT)
     182         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     183                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     184                 :             :                  errmsg("could not stat file \"%s\": %m", destination)));
     185                 :             : 
     186                 :             :     /*
     187                 :             :      * Pick a sufficiently unique name for the temporary file so that a
     188                 :             :      * collision is unlikely.  This helps avoid problems in case a temporary
     189                 :             :      * file was left around after a crash or another server happens to be
     190                 :             :      * archiving to the same directory.
     191                 :             :      */
     192                 :           2 :     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
     193   [ +  -  -  + ]:           4 :     if (pg_mul_u64_overflow((uint64) 1000, (uint64) tv.tv_sec, &epoch) ||
     194                 :           2 :         pg_add_u64_overflow(epoch, (uint64) (tv.tv_usec / 1000), &epoch))
     195         [ #  # ]:           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not generate temporary file name for archiving");
     196                 :             : 
     197                 :           2 :     snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s/%s.%s.%d." UINT64_FORMAT,
     198                 :             :              archive_directory, "archtemp", file, MyProcPid, epoch);
     199                 :             : 
     200                 :             :     /*
     201                 :             :      * Copy the file to its temporary destination.  Note that this will fail
     202                 :             :      * if temp already exists.
     203                 :             :      */
     204                 :           2 :     copy_file(path, temp);
     205                 :             : 
     206                 :             :     /*
     207                 :             :      * Sync the temporary file to disk and move it to its final destination.
     208                 :             :      * Note that this will overwrite any existing file, but this is only
     209                 :             :      * possible if someone else created the file since the stat() above.
     210                 :             :      */
     211                 :           2 :     (void) durable_rename(temp, destination, ERROR);
     212                 :             : 
     213         [ -  + ]:           2 :     ereport(DEBUG1,
     214                 :             :             (errmsg("archived \"%s\" via basic_archive", file)));
     215                 :             : 
     216                 :           2 :     return true;
     217                 :             : }
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :             : /*
     220                 :             :  * compare_files
     221                 :             :  *
     222                 :             :  * Returns whether the contents of the files are the same.
     223                 :             :  */
     224                 :             : static bool
     225                 :           0 : compare_files(const char *file1, const char *file2)
     226                 :             : {
     227                 :             : #define CMP_BUF_SIZE (4096)
     228                 :             :     char        buf1[CMP_BUF_SIZE];
     229                 :             :     char        buf2[CMP_BUF_SIZE];
     230                 :             :     int         fd1;
     231                 :             :     int         fd2;
     232                 :           0 :     bool        ret = true;
     233                 :             : 
     234                 :           0 :     fd1 = OpenTransientFile(file1, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY);
     235         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (fd1 < 0)
     236         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     237                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     238                 :             :                  errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
     239                 :             : 
     240                 :           0 :     fd2 = OpenTransientFile(file2, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY);
     241         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (fd2 < 0)
     242         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     243                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     244                 :             :                  errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
     245                 :             : 
     246                 :             :     for (;;)
     247                 :           0 :     {
     248                 :           0 :         ssize_t     nbytes = 0;
     249                 :           0 :         size_t      buf1_len = 0;
     250                 :           0 :         size_t      buf2_len = 0;
     251                 :             : 
     252         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (buf1_len < CMP_BUF_SIZE)
     253                 :             :         {
     254                 :           0 :             nbytes = read(fd1, buf1 + buf1_len, CMP_BUF_SIZE - buf1_len);
     255         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (nbytes < 0)
     256         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     257                 :             :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     258                 :             :                          errmsg("could not read file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
     259         [ #  # ]:           0 :             else if (nbytes == 0)
     260                 :           0 :                 break;
     261                 :             : 
     262                 :           0 :             buf1_len += nbytes;
     263                 :             :         }
     264                 :             : 
     265         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (buf2_len < CMP_BUF_SIZE)
     266                 :             :         {
     267                 :           0 :             nbytes = read(fd2, buf2 + buf2_len, CMP_BUF_SIZE - buf2_len);
     268         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (nbytes < 0)
     269         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     270                 :             :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     271                 :             :                          errmsg("could not read file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
     272         [ #  # ]:           0 :             else if (nbytes == 0)
     273                 :           0 :                 break;
     274                 :             : 
     275                 :           0 :             buf2_len += nbytes;
     276                 :             :         }
     277                 :             : 
     278   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (buf1_len != buf2_len || memcmp(buf1, buf2, buf1_len) != 0)
     279                 :             :         {
     280                 :           0 :             ret = false;
     281                 :           0 :             break;
     282                 :             :         }
     283         [ #  # ]:           0 :         else if (buf1_len == 0)
     284                 :           0 :             break;
     285                 :             :     }
     286                 :             : 
     287         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (CloseTransientFile(fd1) != 0)
     288         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     289                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     290                 :             :                  errmsg("could not close file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
     291                 :             : 
     292         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (CloseTransientFile(fd2) != 0)
     293         [ #  # ]:           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     294                 :             :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     295                 :             :                  errmsg("could not close file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
     296                 :             : 
     297                 :           0 :     return ret;
     298                 :             : }
        

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