LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/pl/plperl - plperl.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 89.0 % 1433 1276
Test Date: 2026-02-28 11:14:57 Functions: 100.0 % 73 73
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /**********************************************************************
       2              :  * plperl.c - perl as a procedural language for PostgreSQL
       3              :  *
       4              :  *    src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
       5              :  *
       6              :  **********************************************************************/
       7              : 
       8              : #include "postgres.h"
       9              : 
      10              : /* system stuff */
      11              : #include <ctype.h>
      12              : #include <fcntl.h>
      13              : #include <limits.h>
      14              : #include <unistd.h>
      15              : 
      16              : /* postgreSQL stuff */
      17              : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      18              : #include "access/xact.h"
      19              : #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
      20              : #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22              : #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
      23              : #include "commands/trigger.h"
      24              : #include "executor/spi.h"
      25              : #include "funcapi.h"
      26              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      27              : #include "parser/parse_type.h"
      28              : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      29              : #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
      30              : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      31              : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      32              : #include "utils/guc.h"
      33              : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
      34              : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      35              : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      36              : #include "utils/rel.h"
      37              : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      38              : #include "utils/typcache.h"
      39              : 
      40              : /* define our text domain for translations */
      41              : #undef TEXTDOMAIN
      42              : #define TEXTDOMAIN PG_TEXTDOMAIN("plperl")
      43              : 
      44              : /* perl stuff */
      45              : /* string literal macros defining chunks of perl code */
      46              : #include "perlchunks.h"
      47              : #include "plperl.h"
      48              : /* defines PLPERL_SET_OPMASK */
      49              : #include "plperl_opmask.h"
      50              : 
      51              : EXTERN_C void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      52              : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      53              : EXTERN_C void boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI(pTHX_ CV *cv);
      54              : 
      55           24 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
      56              :                     .name = "plperl",
      57              :                     .version = PG_VERSION
      58              : );
      59              : 
      60              : /**********************************************************************
      61              :  * Information associated with a Perl interpreter.  We have one interpreter
      62              :  * that is used for all plperlu (untrusted) functions.  For plperl (trusted)
      63              :  * functions, there is a separate interpreter for each effective SQL userid.
      64              :  * (This is needed to ensure that an unprivileged user can't inject Perl code
      65              :  * that'll be executed with the privileges of some other SQL user.)
      66              :  *
      67              :  * The plperl_interp_desc structs are kept in a Postgres hash table indexed
      68              :  * by userid OID, with OID 0 used for the single untrusted interpreter.
      69              :  * Once created, an interpreter is kept for the life of the process.
      70              :  *
      71              :  * We start out by creating a "held" interpreter, which we initialize
      72              :  * only as far as we can do without deciding if it will be trusted or
      73              :  * untrusted.  Later, when we first need to run a plperl or plperlu
      74              :  * function, we complete the initialization appropriately and move the
      75              :  * PerlInterpreter pointer into the plperl_interp_hash hashtable.  If after
      76              :  * that we need more interpreters, we create them as needed if we can, or
      77              :  * fail if the Perl build doesn't support multiple interpreters.
      78              :  *
      79              :  * The reason for all the dancing about with a held interpreter is to make
      80              :  * it possible for people to preload a lot of Perl code at postmaster startup
      81              :  * (using plperl.on_init) and then use that code in backends.  Of course this
      82              :  * will only work for the first interpreter created in any backend, but it's
      83              :  * still useful with that restriction.
      84              :  **********************************************************************/
      85              : typedef struct plperl_interp_desc
      86              : {
      87              :     Oid         user_id;        /* Hash key (must be first!) */
      88              :     PerlInterpreter *interp;    /* The interpreter */
      89              :     HTAB       *query_hash;     /* plperl_query_entry structs */
      90              : } plperl_interp_desc;
      91              : 
      92              : 
      93              : /**********************************************************************
      94              :  * The information we cache about loaded procedures
      95              :  *
      96              :  * The fn_refcount field counts the struct's reference from the hash table
      97              :  * shown below, plus one reference for each function call level that is using
      98              :  * the struct.  We can release the struct, and the associated Perl sub, when
      99              :  * the fn_refcount goes to zero.  Releasing the struct itself is done by
     100              :  * deleting the fn_cxt, which also gets rid of all subsidiary data.
     101              :  **********************************************************************/
     102              : typedef struct plperl_proc_desc
     103              : {
     104              :     char       *proname;        /* user name of procedure */
     105              :     MemoryContext fn_cxt;       /* memory context for this procedure */
     106              :     unsigned long fn_refcount;  /* number of active references */
     107              :     TransactionId fn_xmin;      /* xmin/TID of procedure's pg_proc tuple */
     108              :     ItemPointerData fn_tid;
     109              :     SV         *reference;      /* CODE reference for Perl sub */
     110              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp; /* interpreter it's created in */
     111              :     bool        fn_readonly;    /* is function readonly (not volatile)? */
     112              :     Oid         lang_oid;
     113              :     List       *trftypes;
     114              :     bool        lanpltrusted;   /* is it plperl, rather than plperlu? */
     115              :     bool        fn_retistuple;  /* true, if function returns tuple */
     116              :     bool        fn_retisset;    /* true, if function returns set */
     117              :     bool        fn_retisarray;  /* true if function returns array */
     118              :     /* Conversion info for function's result type: */
     119              :     Oid         result_oid;     /* Oid of result type */
     120              :     FmgrInfo    result_in_func; /* I/O function and arg for result type */
     121              :     Oid         result_typioparam;
     122              :     /* Per-argument info for function's argument types: */
     123              :     int         nargs;
     124              :     FmgrInfo   *arg_out_func;   /* output fns for arg types */
     125              :     bool       *arg_is_rowtype; /* is each arg composite? */
     126              :     Oid        *arg_arraytype;  /* InvalidOid if not an array */
     127              : } plperl_proc_desc;
     128              : 
     129              : #define increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     130              :     ((prodesc)->fn_refcount++)
     131              : #define decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc)  \
     132              :     do { \
     133              :         Assert((prodesc)->fn_refcount > 0); \
     134              :         if (--((prodesc)->fn_refcount) == 0) \
     135              :             free_plperl_function(prodesc); \
     136              :     } while(0)
     137              : 
     138              : /**********************************************************************
     139              :  * For speedy lookup, we maintain a hash table mapping from
     140              :  * function OID + trigger flag + user OID to plperl_proc_desc pointers.
     141              :  * The reason the plperl_proc_desc struct isn't directly part of the hash
     142              :  * entry is to simplify recovery from errors during compile_plperl_function.
     143              :  *
     144              :  * Note: if the same function is called by multiple userIDs within a session,
     145              :  * there will be a separate plperl_proc_desc entry for each userID in the case
     146              :  * of plperl functions, but only one entry for plperlu functions, because we
     147              :  * set user_id = 0 for that case.  If the user redeclares the same function
     148              :  * from plperl to plperlu or vice versa, there might be multiple
     149              :  * plperl_proc_ptr entries in the hashtable, but only one is valid.
     150              :  **********************************************************************/
     151              : typedef struct plperl_proc_key
     152              : {
     153              :     Oid         proc_id;        /* Function OID */
     154              : 
     155              :     /*
     156              :      * is_trigger is really a bool, but declare as Oid to ensure this struct
     157              :      * contains no padding
     158              :      */
     159              :     Oid         is_trigger;     /* is it a trigger function? */
     160              :     Oid         user_id;        /* User calling the function, or 0 */
     161              : } plperl_proc_key;
     162              : 
     163              : typedef struct plperl_proc_ptr
     164              : {
     165              :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;   /* Hash key (must be first!) */
     166              :     plperl_proc_desc *proc_ptr;
     167              : } plperl_proc_ptr;
     168              : 
     169              : /*
     170              :  * The information we cache for the duration of a single call to a
     171              :  * function.
     172              :  */
     173              : typedef struct plperl_call_data
     174              : {
     175              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
     176              :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
     177              :     /* remaining fields are used only in a function returning set: */
     178              :     Tuplestorestate *tuple_store;
     179              :     TupleDesc   ret_tdesc;
     180              :     Oid         cdomain_oid;    /* 0 unless returning domain-over-composite */
     181              :     void       *cdomain_info;
     182              :     MemoryContext tmp_cxt;
     183              : } plperl_call_data;
     184              : 
     185              : /**********************************************************************
     186              :  * The information we cache about prepared and saved plans
     187              :  **********************************************************************/
     188              : typedef struct plperl_query_desc
     189              : {
     190              :     char        qname[24];
     191              :     MemoryContext plan_cxt;     /* context holding this struct */
     192              :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
     193              :     int         nargs;
     194              :     Oid        *argtypes;
     195              :     FmgrInfo   *arginfuncs;
     196              :     Oid        *argtypioparams;
     197              : } plperl_query_desc;
     198              : 
     199              : /* hash table entry for query desc  */
     200              : 
     201              : typedef struct plperl_query_entry
     202              : {
     203              :     char        query_name[NAMEDATALEN];
     204              :     plperl_query_desc *query_data;
     205              : } plperl_query_entry;
     206              : 
     207              : /**********************************************************************
     208              :  * Information for PostgreSQL - Perl array conversion.
     209              :  **********************************************************************/
     210              : typedef struct plperl_array_info
     211              : {
     212              :     int         ndims;
     213              :     bool        elem_is_rowtype;    /* 't' if element type is a rowtype */
     214              :     Datum      *elements;
     215              :     bool       *nulls;
     216              :     int        *nelems;
     217              :     FmgrInfo    proc;
     218              :     FmgrInfo    transform_proc;
     219              : } plperl_array_info;
     220              : 
     221              : /**********************************************************************
     222              :  * Global data
     223              :  **********************************************************************/
     224              : 
     225              : static HTAB *plperl_interp_hash = NULL;
     226              : static HTAB *plperl_proc_hash = NULL;
     227              : static plperl_interp_desc *plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     228              : 
     229              : /* If we have an unassigned "held" interpreter, it's stored here */
     230              : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     231              : 
     232              : /* GUC variables */
     233              : static bool plperl_use_strict = false;
     234              : static char *plperl_on_init = NULL;
     235              : static char *plperl_on_plperl_init = NULL;
     236              : static char *plperl_on_plperlu_init = NULL;
     237              : 
     238              : static bool plperl_ending = false;
     239              : static OP  *(*pp_require_orig) (pTHX) = NULL;
     240              : static char plperl_opmask[MAXO];
     241              : 
     242              : /* this is saved and restored by plperl_call_handler */
     243              : static plperl_call_data *current_call_data = NULL;
     244              : 
     245              : /**********************************************************************
     246              :  * Forward declarations
     247              :  **********************************************************************/
     248              : 
     249              : static PerlInterpreter *plperl_init_interp(void);
     250              : static void plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **);
     251              : static void plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg);
     252              : static void set_interp_require(bool trusted);
     253              : 
     254              : static Datum plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     255              : static Datum plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     256              : static void plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
     257              : 
     258              : static void free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc);
     259              : 
     260              : static plperl_proc_desc *compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid,
     261              :                                                  bool is_trigger,
     262              :                                                  bool is_event_trigger);
     263              : 
     264              : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated);
     265              : static SV  *plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr);
     266              : static void check_spi_usage_allowed(void);
     267              : static SV  *plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid);
     268              : static SV  *split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest);
     269              : static SV  *make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last);
     270              : static SV  *get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv);
     271              : static Datum plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
     272              :                                 FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
     273              :                                 FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
     274              :                                 bool *isnull);
     275              : static void _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam);
     276              : static Datum plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod);
     277              : static void array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
     278              :                                     int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
     279              :                                     Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
     280              :                                     FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam);
     281              : static Datum plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td);
     282              : 
     283              : static void plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX);
     284              : static void plperl_trusted_init(void);
     285              : static void plperl_untrusted_init(void);
     286              : static HV  *plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *, uint64, int);
     287              : static void plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv);
     288              : static char *hek2cstr(HE *he);
     289              : static SV **hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val);
     290              : static SV **hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key);
     291              : static void plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *desc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid);
     292              : static SV  *plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
     293              :                                   FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
     294              : static void plperl_compile_callback(void *arg);
     295              : static void plperl_exec_callback(void *arg);
     296              : static void plperl_inline_callback(void *arg);
     297              : static char *strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg);
     298              : static OP  *pp_require_safe(pTHX);
     299              : static void activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc);
     300              : 
     301              : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
     302              : static char *setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale);
     303              : #else
     304              : #define setlocale_perl(a,b)  Perl_setlocale(a,b)
     305              : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */
     306              : 
     307              : /*
     308              :  * Decrement the refcount of the given SV within the active Perl interpreter
     309              :  *
     310              :  * This is handy because it reloads the active-interpreter pointer, saving
     311              :  * some notation in callers that switch the active interpreter.
     312              :  */
     313              : static inline void
     314          316 : SvREFCNT_dec_current(SV *sv)
     315              : {
     316          316 :     dTHX;
     317              : 
     318          316 :     SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
     319          316 : }
     320              : 
     321              : /*
     322              :  * convert a HE (hash entry) key to a cstr in the current database encoding
     323              :  */
     324              : static char *
     325          204 : hek2cstr(HE *he)
     326              : {
     327          204 :     dTHX;
     328              :     char       *ret;
     329              :     SV         *sv;
     330              : 
     331              :     /*
     332              :      * HeSVKEY_force will return a temporary mortal SV*, so we need to make
     333              :      * sure to free it with ENTER/SAVE/FREE/LEAVE
     334              :      */
     335          204 :     ENTER;
     336          204 :     SAVETMPS;
     337              : 
     338              :     /*-------------------------
     339              :      * Unfortunately, while HeUTF8 is true for most things > 256, for values
     340              :      * 128..255 it's not, but perl will treat them as unicode code points if
     341              :      * the utf8 flag is not set ( see The "Unicode Bug" in perldoc perlunicode
     342              :      * for more)
     343              :      *
     344              :      * So if we did the expected:
     345              :      *    if (HeUTF8(he))
     346              :      *        utf_u2e(key...);
     347              :      *    else // must be ascii
     348              :      *        return HePV(he);
     349              :      * we won't match columns with codepoints from 128..255
     350              :      *
     351              :      * For a more concrete example given a column with the name of the unicode
     352              :      * codepoint U+00ae (registered sign) and a UTF8 database and the perl
     353              :      * return_next { "\N{U+00ae}=>'text } would always fail as heUTF8 returns
     354              :      * 0 and HePV() would give us a char * with 1 byte contains the decimal
     355              :      * value 174
     356              :      *
     357              :      * Perl has the brains to know when it should utf8 encode 174 properly, so
     358              :      * here we force it into an SV so that perl will figure it out and do the
     359              :      * right thing
     360              :      *-------------------------
     361              :      */
     362              : 
     363          204 :     sv = HeSVKEY_force(he);
     364          204 :     if (HeUTF8(he))
     365            0 :         SvUTF8_on(sv);
     366          204 :     ret = sv2cstr(sv);
     367              : 
     368              :     /* free sv */
     369          204 :     FREETMPS;
     370          204 :     LEAVE;
     371              : 
     372          204 :     return ret;
     373              : }
     374              : 
     375              : 
     376              : /*
     377              :  * _PG_init()           - library load-time initialization
     378              :  *
     379              :  * DO NOT make this static nor change its name!
     380              :  */
     381              : void
     382           24 : _PG_init(void)
     383              : {
     384              :     /*
     385              :      * Be sure we do initialization only once.
     386              :      *
     387              :      * If initialization fails due to, e.g., plperl_init_interp() throwing an
     388              :      * exception, then we'll return here on the next usage and the user will
     389              :      * get a rather cryptic: ERROR:  attempt to redefine parameter
     390              :      * "plperl.use_strict"
     391              :      */
     392              :     static bool inited = false;
     393              :     HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     394              : 
     395           24 :     if (inited)
     396            0 :         return;
     397              : 
     398              :     /*
     399              :      * Support localized messages.
     400              :      */
     401           24 :     pg_bindtextdomain(TEXTDOMAIN);
     402              : 
     403              :     /*
     404              :      * Initialize plperl's GUCs.
     405              :      */
     406           24 :     DefineCustomBoolVariable("plperl.use_strict",
     407              :                              gettext_noop("If true, trusted and untrusted Perl code will be compiled in strict mode."),
     408              :                              NULL,
     409              :                              &plperl_use_strict,
     410              :                              false,
     411              :                              PGC_USERSET, 0,
     412              :                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
     413              : 
     414              :     /*
     415              :      * plperl.on_init is marked PGC_SIGHUP to support the idea that it might
     416              :      * be executed in the postmaster (if plperl is loaded into the postmaster
     417              :      * via shared_preload_libraries).  This isn't really right either way,
     418              :      * though.
     419              :      */
     420           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_init",
     421              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute when a Perl interpreter is initialized."),
     422              :                                NULL,
     423              :                                &plperl_on_init,
     424              :                                NULL,
     425              :                                PGC_SIGHUP, 0,
     426              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     427              : 
     428              :     /*
     429              :      * plperl.on_plperl_init is marked PGC_SUSET to avoid issues whereby a
     430              :      * user who might not even have USAGE privilege on the plperl language
     431              :      * could nonetheless use SET plperl.on_plperl_init='...' to influence the
     432              :      * behaviour of any existing plperl function that they can execute (which
     433              :      * might be SECURITY DEFINER, leading to a privilege escalation).  See
     434              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-02/msg00281.php and
     435              :      * the overall thread.
     436              :      *
     437              :      * Note that because plperl.use_strict is USERSET, a nefarious user could
     438              :      * set it to be applied against other people's functions.  This is judged
     439              :      * OK since the worst result would be an error.  Your code oughta pass
     440              :      * use_strict anyway ;-)
     441              :      */
     442           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperl_init",
     443              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperl is first used."),
     444              :                                NULL,
     445              :                                &plperl_on_plperl_init,
     446              :                                NULL,
     447              :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     448              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     449              : 
     450           24 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("plperl.on_plperlu_init",
     451              :                                gettext_noop("Perl initialization code to execute once when plperlu is first used."),
     452              :                                NULL,
     453              :                                &plperl_on_plperlu_init,
     454              :                                NULL,
     455              :                                PGC_SUSET, 0,
     456              :                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
     457              : 
     458           24 :     MarkGUCPrefixReserved("plperl");
     459              : 
     460              :     /*
     461              :      * Create hash tables.
     462              :      */
     463           24 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
     464           24 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_interp_desc);
     465           24 :     plperl_interp_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl interpreters",
     466              :                                      8,
     467              :                                      &hash_ctl,
     468              :                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     469              : 
     470           24 :     hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_key);
     471           24 :     hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_proc_ptr);
     472           24 :     plperl_proc_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl procedures",
     473              :                                    32,
     474              :                                    &hash_ctl,
     475              :                                    HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
     476              : 
     477              :     /*
     478              :      * Save the default opmask.
     479              :      */
     480           24 :     PLPERL_SET_OPMASK(plperl_opmask);
     481              : 
     482              :     /*
     483              :      * Create the first Perl interpreter, but only partially initialize it.
     484              :      */
     485           24 :     plperl_held_interp = plperl_init_interp();
     486              : 
     487           24 :     inited = true;
     488              : }
     489              : 
     490              : 
     491              : static void
     492           49 : set_interp_require(bool trusted)
     493              : {
     494           49 :     if (trusted)
     495              :     {
     496           31 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     497           31 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     498              :     }
     499              :     else
     500              :     {
     501           18 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     502           18 :         PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     503              :     }
     504           49 : }
     505              : 
     506              : /*
     507              :  * Cleanup perl interpreters, including running END blocks.
     508              :  * Does not fully undo the actions of _PG_init() nor make it callable again.
     509              :  */
     510              : static void
     511           22 : plperl_fini(int code, Datum arg)
     512              : {
     513              :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
     514              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     515              : 
     516           22 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini");
     517              : 
     518              :     /*
     519              :      * Indicate that perl is terminating. Disables use of spi_* functions when
     520              :      * running END/DESTROY code. See check_spi_usage_allowed(). Could be
     521              :      * enabled in future, with care, using a transaction
     522              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02743.php
     523              :      */
     524           22 :     plperl_ending = true;
     525              : 
     526              :     /* Only perform perl cleanup if we're exiting cleanly */
     527           22 :     if (code)
     528              :     {
     529            0 :         elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: skipped");
     530            0 :         return;
     531              :     }
     532              : 
     533              :     /* Zap the "held" interpreter, if we still have it */
     534           22 :     plperl_destroy_interp(&plperl_held_interp);
     535              : 
     536              :     /* Zap any fully-initialized interpreters */
     537           22 :     hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, plperl_interp_hash);
     538           67 :     while ((interp_desc = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
     539              :     {
     540           23 :         if (interp_desc->interp)
     541              :         {
     542           23 :             activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     543           23 :             plperl_destroy_interp(&interp_desc->interp);
     544              :         }
     545              :     }
     546              : 
     547           22 :     elog(DEBUG3, "plperl_fini: done");
     548              : }
     549              : 
     550              : 
     551              : /*
     552              :  * Select and activate an appropriate Perl interpreter.
     553              :  */
     554              : static void
     555          174 : select_perl_context(bool trusted)
     556              : {
     557              :     Oid         user_id;
     558              :     plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc;
     559              :     bool        found;
     560          174 :     PerlInterpreter *interp = NULL;
     561              : 
     562              :     /* Find or create the interpreter hashtable entry for this userid */
     563          174 :     if (trusted)
     564          149 :         user_id = GetUserId();
     565              :     else
     566           25 :         user_id = InvalidOid;
     567              : 
     568          174 :     interp_desc = hash_search(plperl_interp_hash, &user_id,
     569              :                               HASH_ENTER,
     570              :                               &found);
     571          174 :     if (!found)
     572              :     {
     573              :         /* Initialize newly-created hashtable entry */
     574           24 :         interp_desc->interp = NULL;
     575           24 :         interp_desc->query_hash = NULL;
     576              :     }
     577              : 
     578              :     /* Make sure we have a query_hash for this interpreter */
     579          174 :     if (interp_desc->query_hash == NULL)
     580              :     {
     581              :         HASHCTL     hash_ctl;
     582              : 
     583           24 :         hash_ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
     584           24 :         hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(plperl_query_entry);
     585           24 :         interp_desc->query_hash = hash_create("PL/Perl queries",
     586              :                                               32,
     587              :                                               &hash_ctl,
     588              :                                               HASH_ELEM | HASH_STRINGS);
     589              :     }
     590              : 
     591              :     /*
     592              :      * Quick exit if already have an interpreter
     593              :      */
     594          174 :     if (interp_desc->interp)
     595              :     {
     596          150 :         activate_interpreter(interp_desc);
     597          150 :         return;
     598              :     }
     599              : 
     600              :     /*
     601              :      * adopt held interp if free, else create new one if possible
     602              :      */
     603           24 :     if (plperl_held_interp != NULL)
     604              :     {
     605              :         /* first actual use of a perl interpreter */
     606           23 :         interp = plperl_held_interp;
     607              : 
     608              :         /*
     609              :          * Reset the plperl_held_interp pointer first; if we fail during init
     610              :          * we don't want to try again with the partially-initialized interp.
     611              :          */
     612           23 :         plperl_held_interp = NULL;
     613              : 
     614           23 :         if (trusted)
     615           19 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     616              :         else
     617            4 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     618              : 
     619              :         /* successfully initialized, so arrange for cleanup */
     620           22 :         on_proc_exit(plperl_fini, 0);
     621              :     }
     622              :     else
     623              :     {
     624              : #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
     625              : 
     626              :         /*
     627              :          * plperl_init_interp will change Perl's idea of the active
     628              :          * interpreter.  Reset plperl_active_interp temporarily, so that if we
     629              :          * hit an error partway through here, we'll make sure to switch back
     630              :          * to a non-broken interpreter before running any other Perl
     631              :          * functions.
     632              :          */
     633            1 :         plperl_active_interp = NULL;
     634              : 
     635              :         /* Now build the new interpreter */
     636            1 :         interp = plperl_init_interp();
     637              : 
     638            1 :         if (trusted)
     639            0 :             plperl_trusted_init();
     640              :         else
     641            1 :             plperl_untrusted_init();
     642              : #else
     643              :         ereport(ERROR,
     644              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
     645              :                  errmsg("cannot allocate multiple Perl interpreters on this platform")));
     646              : #endif
     647              :     }
     648              : 
     649           23 :     set_interp_require(trusted);
     650              : 
     651              :     /*
     652              :      * Since the timing of first use of PL/Perl can't be predicted, any
     653              :      * database interaction during initialization is problematic. Including,
     654              :      * but not limited to, security definer issues. So we only enable access
     655              :      * to the database AFTER on_*_init code has run. See
     656              :      * http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2010-01/msg02669.php
     657              :      */
     658              :     {
     659           23 :         dTHX;
     660              : 
     661           23 :         newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap",
     662              :               boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__SPI, __FILE__);
     663              : 
     664           23 :         eval_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap()", FALSE);
     665           23 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     666            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     667              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     668              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     669              :                      errcontext("while executing PostgreSQL::InServer::SPI::bootstrap")));
     670              :     }
     671              : 
     672              :     /* Fully initialized, so mark the hashtable entry valid */
     673           23 :     interp_desc->interp = interp;
     674              : 
     675              :     /* And mark this as the active interpreter */
     676           23 :     plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     677              : }
     678              : 
     679              : /*
     680              :  * Make the specified interpreter the active one
     681              :  *
     682              :  * A call with NULL does nothing.  This is so that "restoring" to a previously
     683              :  * null state of plperl_active_interp doesn't result in useless thrashing.
     684              :  */
     685              : static void
     686          951 : activate_interpreter(plperl_interp_desc *interp_desc)
     687              : {
     688          951 :     if (interp_desc && plperl_active_interp != interp_desc)
     689              :     {
     690              :         Assert(interp_desc->interp);
     691           26 :         PERL_SET_CONTEXT(interp_desc->interp);
     692              :         /* trusted iff user_id isn't InvalidOid */
     693           26 :         set_interp_require(OidIsValid(interp_desc->user_id));
     694           26 :         plperl_active_interp = interp_desc;
     695              :     }
     696          951 : }
     697              : 
     698              : /*
     699              :  * Create a new Perl interpreter.
     700              :  *
     701              :  * We initialize the interpreter as far as we can without knowing whether
     702              :  * it will become a trusted or untrusted interpreter; in particular, the
     703              :  * plperl.on_init code will get executed.  Later, either plperl_trusted_init
     704              :  * or plperl_untrusted_init must be called to complete the initialization.
     705              :  */
     706              : static PerlInterpreter *
     707           25 : plperl_init_interp(void)
     708              : {
     709              :     PerlInterpreter *plperl;
     710              : 
     711              :     static char *embedding[3 + 2] = {
     712              :         "", "-e", PLC_PERLBOOT
     713              :     };
     714           25 :     int         nargs = 3;
     715              : 
     716              : #ifdef WIN32
     717              : 
     718              :     /*
     719              :      * The perl library on startup does horrible things like call
     720              :      * setlocale(LC_ALL,""). We have protected against that on most platforms
     721              :      * by setting the environment appropriately. However, on Windows,
     722              :      * setlocale() does not consult the environment, so we need to save the
     723              :      * existing locale settings before perl has a chance to mangle them and
     724              :      * restore them after its dirty deeds are done.
     725              :      *
     726              :      * MSDN ref:
     727              :      * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_locale.asp
     728              :      *
     729              :      * It appears that we only need to do this on interpreter startup, and
     730              :      * subsequent calls to the interpreter don't mess with the locale
     731              :      * settings.
     732              :      *
     733              :      * We restore them using setlocale_perl(), defined below, so that Perl
     734              :      * doesn't have a different idea of the locale from Postgres.
     735              :      *
     736              :      */
     737              : 
     738              :     char       *loc;
     739              :     char       *save_collate,
     740              :                *save_ctype,
     741              :                *save_monetary,
     742              :                *save_numeric,
     743              :                *save_time;
     744              : 
     745              :     loc = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
     746              :     save_collate = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     747              :     loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
     748              :     save_ctype = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     749              :     loc = setlocale(LC_MONETARY, NULL);
     750              :     save_monetary = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     751              :     loc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
     752              :     save_numeric = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     753              :     loc = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
     754              :     save_time = loc ? pstrdup(loc) : NULL;
     755              : 
     756              : #define PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(name, saved) \
     757              :     STMT_START { \
     758              :         if (saved != NULL) { setlocale_perl(name, saved); pfree(saved); } \
     759              :     } STMT_END
     760              : #endif                          /* WIN32 */
     761              : 
     762           25 :     if (plperl_on_init && *plperl_on_init)
     763              :     {
     764            0 :         embedding[nargs++] = "-e";
     765            0 :         embedding[nargs++] = plperl_on_init;
     766              :     }
     767              : 
     768              :     /*
     769              :      * The perl API docs state that PERL_SYS_INIT3 should be called before
     770              :      * allocating interpreters. Unfortunately, on some platforms this fails in
     771              :      * the Perl_do_taint() routine, which is called when the platform is using
     772              :      * the system's malloc() instead of perl's own. Other platforms, notably
     773              :      * Windows, fail if PERL_SYS_INIT3 is not called. So we call it if it's
     774              :      * available, unless perl is using the system malloc(), which is true when
     775              :      * MYMALLOC is set.
     776              :      */
     777              : #if defined(PERL_SYS_INIT3) && !defined(MYMALLOC)
     778              :     {
     779              :         static int  perl_sys_init_done;
     780              : 
     781              :         /* only call this the first time through, as per perlembed man page */
     782           25 :         if (!perl_sys_init_done)
     783              :         {
     784           24 :             char       *dummy_env[1] = {NULL};
     785              : 
     786           24 :             PERL_SYS_INIT3(&nargs, (char ***) &embedding, (char ***) &dummy_env);
     787              : 
     788              :             /*
     789              :              * For unclear reasons, PERL_SYS_INIT3 sets the SIGFPE handler to
     790              :              * SIG_IGN.  Aside from being extremely unfriendly behavior for a
     791              :              * library, this is dumb on the grounds that the results of a
     792              :              * SIGFPE in this state are undefined according to POSIX, and in
     793              :              * fact you get a forced process kill at least on Linux.  Hence,
     794              :              * restore the SIGFPE handler to the backend's standard setting.
     795              :              * (See Perl bug 114574 for more information.)
     796              :              */
     797           24 :             pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
     798              : 
     799           24 :             perl_sys_init_done = 1;
     800              :             /* quiet warning if PERL_SYS_INIT3 doesn't use the third argument */
     801           24 :             dummy_env[0] = NULL;
     802              :         }
     803              :     }
     804              : #endif
     805              : 
     806           25 :     plperl = perl_alloc();
     807           25 :     if (!plperl)
     808            0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not allocate Perl interpreter");
     809              : 
     810           25 :     PERL_SET_CONTEXT(plperl);
     811           25 :     perl_construct(plperl);
     812              : 
     813              :     /*
     814              :      * Run END blocks in perl_destruct instead of perl_run.  Note that dTHX
     815              :      * loads up a pointer to the current interpreter, so we have to postpone
     816              :      * it to here rather than put it at the function head.
     817              :      */
     818              :     {
     819           25 :         dTHX;
     820              : 
     821           25 :         PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END;
     822              : 
     823              :         /*
     824              :          * Record the original function for the 'require' and 'dofile'
     825              :          * opcodes.  (They share the same implementation.)  Ensure it's used
     826              :          * for new interpreters.
     827              :          */
     828           25 :         if (!pp_require_orig)
     829           24 :             pp_require_orig = PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE];
     830              :         else
     831              :         {
     832            1 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     833            1 :             PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     834              :         }
     835              : 
     836              : #ifdef PLPERL_ENABLE_OPMASK_EARLY
     837              : 
     838              :         /*
     839              :          * For regression testing to prove that the PLC_PERLBOOT and
     840              :          * PLC_TRUSTED code doesn't even compile any unsafe ops.  In future
     841              :          * there may be a valid need for them to do so, in which case this
     842              :          * could be softened (perhaps moved to plperl_trusted_init()) or
     843              :          * removed.
     844              :          */
     845              :         PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
     846              : #endif
     847              : 
     848           25 :         if (perl_parse(plperl, plperl_init_shared_libs,
     849              :                        nargs, embedding, NULL) != 0)
     850            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     851              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     852              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     853              :                      errcontext("while parsing Perl initialization")));
     854              : 
     855           25 :         if (perl_run(plperl) != 0)
     856            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
     857              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     858              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     859              :                      errcontext("while running Perl initialization")));
     860              : 
     861              : #ifdef PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE
     862              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_COLLATE, save_collate);
     863              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_CTYPE, save_ctype);
     864              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_MONETARY, save_monetary);
     865              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC, save_numeric);
     866              :         PLPERL_RESTORE_LOCALE(LC_TIME, save_time);
     867              : #endif
     868              :     }
     869              : 
     870           25 :     return plperl;
     871              : }
     872              : 
     873              : 
     874              : /*
     875              :  * Our safe implementation of the require opcode.
     876              :  * This is safe because it's completely unable to load any code.
     877              :  * If the requested file/module has already been loaded it'll return true.
     878              :  * If not, it'll die.
     879              :  * So now "use Foo;" will work iff Foo has already been loaded.
     880              :  */
     881              : static OP  *
     882            8 : pp_require_safe(pTHX)
     883              : {
     884              :     dVAR;
     885            8 :     dSP;
     886              :     SV         *sv,
     887              :               **svp;
     888              :     char       *name;
     889              :     STRLEN      len;
     890              : 
     891            8 :     sv = POPs;
     892            8 :     name = SvPV(sv, len);
     893            8 :     if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
     894            0 :         RETPUSHNO;
     895              : 
     896            8 :     svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
     897            8 :     if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
     898            4 :         RETPUSHYES;
     899              : 
     900            4 :     DIE(aTHX_ "Unable to load %s into plperl", name);
     901              : 
     902              :     /*
     903              :      * In most Perl versions, DIE() expands to a return statement, so the next
     904              :      * line is not necessary.  But in versions between but not including
     905              :      * 5.11.1 and 5.13.3 it does not, so the next line is necessary to avoid a
     906              :      * "control reaches end of non-void function" warning from gcc.  Other
     907              :      * compilers such as Solaris Studio will, however, issue a "statement not
     908              :      * reached" warning instead.
     909              :      */
     910              :     return NULL;
     911              : }
     912              : 
     913              : 
     914              : /*
     915              :  * Destroy one Perl interpreter ... actually we just run END blocks.
     916              :  *
     917              :  * Caller must have ensured this interpreter is the active one.
     918              :  */
     919              : static void
     920           45 : plperl_destroy_interp(PerlInterpreter **interp)
     921              : {
     922           45 :     if (interp && *interp)
     923              :     {
     924              :         /*
     925              :          * Only a very minimal destruction is performed: - just call END
     926              :          * blocks.
     927              :          *
     928              :          * We could call perl_destruct() but we'd need to audit its actions
     929              :          * very carefully and work-around any that impact us. (Calling
     930              :          * sv_clean_objs() isn't an option because it's not part of perl's
     931              :          * public API so isn't portably available.) Meanwhile END blocks can
     932              :          * be used to perform manual cleanup.
     933              :          */
     934           23 :         dTHX;
     935              : 
     936              :         /* Run END blocks - based on perl's perl_destruct() */
     937           23 :         if (PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END)
     938              :         {
     939              :             dJMPENV;
     940           23 :             int         x = 0;
     941              : 
     942           23 :             JMPENV_PUSH(x);
     943              :             PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x);
     944           23 :             if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
     945            0 :                 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
     946           23 :             JMPENV_POP;
     947              :         }
     948           23 :         LEAVE;
     949           23 :         FREETMPS;
     950              : 
     951           23 :         *interp = NULL;
     952              :     }
     953           45 : }
     954              : 
     955              : /*
     956              :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as a trusted interp
     957              :  */
     958              : static void
     959           19 : plperl_trusted_init(void)
     960              : {
     961           19 :     dTHX;
     962              :     HV         *stash;
     963              :     SV         *sv;
     964              :     char       *key;
     965              :     I32         klen;
     966              : 
     967              :     /* use original require while we set up */
     968           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_orig;
     969           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_orig;
     970              : 
     971           19 :     eval_pv(PLC_TRUSTED, FALSE);
     972           19 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     973            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     974              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     975              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     976              :                  errcontext("while executing PLC_TRUSTED")));
     977              : 
     978              :     /*
     979              :      * Force loading of utf8 module now to prevent errors that can arise from
     980              :      * the regex code later trying to load utf8 modules. See
     981              :      * http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=47576
     982              :      */
     983           19 :     eval_pv("my $a=chr(0x100); return $a =~ /\\xa9/i", FALSE);
     984           19 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
     985            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
     986              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
     987              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
     988              :                  errcontext("while executing utf8fix")));
     989              : 
     990              :     /*
     991              :      * Lock down the interpreter
     992              :      */
     993              : 
     994              :     /* switch to the safe require/dofile opcode for future code */
     995           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_REQUIRE] = pp_require_safe;
     996           19 :     PL_ppaddr[OP_DOFILE] = pp_require_safe;
     997              : 
     998              :     /*
     999              :      * prevent (any more) unsafe opcodes being compiled PL_op_mask is per
    1000              :      * interpreter, so this only needs to be set once
    1001              :      */
    1002           19 :     PL_op_mask = plperl_opmask;
    1003              : 
    1004              :     /* delete the DynaLoader:: namespace so extensions can't be loaded */
    1005           19 :     stash = gv_stashpv("DynaLoader", GV_ADDWARN);
    1006           19 :     hv_iterinit(stash);
    1007           38 :     while ((sv = hv_iternextsv(stash, &key, &klen)))
    1008              :     {
    1009           19 :         if (!isGV_with_GP(sv) || !GvCV(sv))
    1010            0 :             continue;
    1011           19 :         SvREFCNT_dec(GvCV(sv)); /* free the CV */
    1012           19 :         GvCV_set(sv, NULL);     /* prevent call via GV */
    1013              :     }
    1014           19 :     hv_clear(stash);
    1015              : 
    1016              :     /* invalidate assorted caches */
    1017           19 :     ++PL_sub_generation;
    1018           19 :     hv_clear(PL_stashcache);
    1019              : 
    1020              :     /*
    1021              :      * Execute plperl.on_plperl_init in the locked-down interpreter
    1022              :      */
    1023           19 :     if (plperl_on_plperl_init && *plperl_on_plperl_init)
    1024              :     {
    1025            2 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperl_init, FALSE);
    1026              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    1027            2 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1028            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1029              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1030              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1031              :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperl_init")));
    1032              :     }
    1033           18 : }
    1034              : 
    1035              : 
    1036              : /*
    1037              :  * Initialize the current Perl interpreter as an untrusted interp
    1038              :  */
    1039              : static void
    1040            5 : plperl_untrusted_init(void)
    1041              : {
    1042            5 :     dTHX;
    1043              : 
    1044              :     /*
    1045              :      * Nothing to do except execute plperl.on_plperlu_init
    1046              :      */
    1047            5 :     if (plperl_on_plperlu_init && *plperl_on_plperlu_init)
    1048              :     {
    1049            1 :         eval_pv(plperl_on_plperlu_init, FALSE);
    1050            1 :         if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    1051            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1052              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    1053              :                      errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV))),
    1054              :                      errcontext("while executing plperl.on_plperlu_init")));
    1055              :     }
    1056            5 : }
    1057              : 
    1058              : 
    1059              : /*
    1060              :  * Perl likes to put a newline after its error messages; clean up such
    1061              :  */
    1062              : static char *
    1063           27 : strip_trailing_ws(const char *msg)
    1064              : {
    1065           27 :     char       *res = pstrdup(msg);
    1066           27 :     int         len = strlen(res);
    1067              : 
    1068           54 :     while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) res[len - 1]))
    1069           27 :         res[--len] = '\0';
    1070           27 :     return res;
    1071              : }
    1072              : 
    1073              : 
    1074              : /* Build a tuple from a hash. */
    1075              : 
    1076              : static HeapTuple
    1077           80 : plperl_build_tuple_result(HV *perlhash, TupleDesc td)
    1078              : {
    1079           80 :     dTHX;
    1080              :     Datum      *values;
    1081              :     bool       *nulls;
    1082              :     HE         *he;
    1083              :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1084              : 
    1085           80 :     values = palloc0_array(Datum, td->natts);
    1086           80 :     nulls = palloc_array(bool, td->natts);
    1087           80 :     memset(nulls, true, sizeof(bool) * td->natts);
    1088              : 
    1089           80 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1090          266 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(perlhash)))
    1091              :     {
    1092          188 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1093          188 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1094          188 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(td, key);
    1095          188 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(td, attn - 1);
    1096              : 
    1097          188 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1098            2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1099              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1100              :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1101              :                             key)));
    1102          186 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1103            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1104              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1105              :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1106              :                             key)));
    1107              : 
    1108          372 :         values[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1109              :                                               attr->atttypid,
    1110              :                                               attr->atttypmod,
    1111              :                                               NULL,
    1112              :                                               NULL,
    1113              :                                               InvalidOid,
    1114          186 :                                               &nulls[attn - 1]);
    1115              : 
    1116          186 :         pfree(key);
    1117              :     }
    1118           78 :     hv_iterinit(perlhash);
    1119              : 
    1120           78 :     tup = heap_form_tuple(td, values, nulls);
    1121           78 :     pfree(values);
    1122           78 :     pfree(nulls);
    1123           78 :     return tup;
    1124              : }
    1125              : 
    1126              : /* convert a hash reference to a datum */
    1127              : static Datum
    1128           41 : plperl_hash_to_datum(SV *src, TupleDesc td)
    1129              : {
    1130           41 :     HeapTuple   tup = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(src), td);
    1131              : 
    1132           40 :     return HeapTupleGetDatum(tup);
    1133              : }
    1134              : 
    1135              : /*
    1136              :  * if we are an array ref return the reference. this is special in that if we
    1137              :  * are a PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object we will return the 'magic' array.
    1138              :  */
    1139              : static SV  *
    1140          374 : get_perl_array_ref(SV *sv)
    1141              : {
    1142          374 :     dTHX;
    1143              : 
    1144          374 :     if (SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv))
    1145              :     {
    1146          205 :         if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1147          152 :             return sv;
    1148           53 :         else if (sv_isa(sv, "PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY"))
    1149              :         {
    1150            1 :             HV         *hv = (HV *) SvRV(sv);
    1151            1 :             SV        **sav = hv_fetch_string(hv, "array");
    1152              : 
    1153            1 :             if (*sav && SvOK(*sav) && SvROK(*sav) &&
    1154            1 :                 SvTYPE(SvRV(*sav)) == SVt_PVAV)
    1155            1 :                 return *sav;
    1156              : 
    1157            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not get array reference from PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object");
    1158              :         }
    1159              :     }
    1160          221 :     return NULL;
    1161              : }
    1162              : 
    1163              : /*
    1164              :  * helper function for plperl_array_to_datum, recurses for multi-D arrays
    1165              :  *
    1166              :  * The ArrayBuildState is created only when we first find a scalar element;
    1167              :  * if we didn't do it like that, we'd need some other convention for knowing
    1168              :  * whether we'd already found any scalars (and thus the number of dimensions
    1169              :  * is frozen).
    1170              :  */
    1171              : static void
    1172          130 : array_to_datum_internal(AV *av, ArrayBuildState **astatep,
    1173              :                         int *ndims, int *dims, int cur_depth,
    1174              :                         Oid elemtypid, int32 typmod,
    1175              :                         FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam)
    1176              : {
    1177          130 :     dTHX;
    1178              :     int         i;
    1179          130 :     int         len = av_len(av) + 1;
    1180              : 
    1181          375 :     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    1182              :     {
    1183              :         /* fetch the array element */
    1184          250 :         SV        **svp = av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
    1185              : 
    1186              :         /* see if this element is an array, if so get that */
    1187          250 :         SV         *sav = svp ? get_perl_array_ref(*svp) : NULL;
    1188              : 
    1189              :         /* multi-dimensional array? */
    1190          250 :         if (sav)
    1191              :         {
    1192           98 :             AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    1193              : 
    1194              :             /* set size when at first element in this level, else compare */
    1195           98 :             if (i == 0 && *ndims == cur_depth)
    1196              :             {
    1197              :                 /* array after some scalars at same level? */
    1198           22 :                 if (*astatep != NULL)
    1199            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1200              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1201              :                              errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1202              :                 /* too many dimensions? */
    1203           21 :                 if (cur_depth + 1 > MAXDIM)
    1204            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1205              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    1206              :                              errmsg("number of array dimensions exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
    1207              :                                     MAXDIM)));
    1208              :                 /* OK, add a dimension */
    1209           21 :                 dims[*ndims] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1210           21 :                 (*ndims)++;
    1211              :             }
    1212           76 :             else if (cur_depth >= *ndims ||
    1213           75 :                      av_len(nav) + 1 != dims[cur_depth])
    1214            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1215              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1216              :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1217              : 
    1218              :             /* recurse to fetch elements of this sub-array */
    1219           95 :             array_to_datum_internal(nav, astatep,
    1220              :                                     ndims, dims, cur_depth + 1,
    1221              :                                     elemtypid, typmod,
    1222              :                                     finfo, typioparam);
    1223              :         }
    1224              :         else
    1225              :         {
    1226              :             Datum       dat;
    1227              :             bool        isnull;
    1228              : 
    1229              :             /* scalar after some sub-arrays at same level? */
    1230          152 :             if (*ndims != cur_depth)
    1231            1 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1232              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
    1233              :                          errmsg("multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions")));
    1234              : 
    1235          151 :             dat = plperl_sv_to_datum(svp ? *svp : NULL,
    1236              :                                      elemtypid,
    1237              :                                      typmod,
    1238              :                                      NULL,
    1239              :                                      finfo,
    1240              :                                      typioparam,
    1241              :                                      &isnull);
    1242              : 
    1243              :             /* Create ArrayBuildState if we didn't already */
    1244          151 :             if (*astatep == NULL)
    1245           31 :                 *astatep = initArrayResult(elemtypid,
    1246              :                                            CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1247              : 
    1248              :             /* ... and save the element value in it */
    1249          151 :             (void) accumArrayResult(*astatep, dat, isnull,
    1250              :                                     elemtypid, CurrentMemoryContext);
    1251              :         }
    1252              :     }
    1253          125 : }
    1254              : 
    1255              : /*
    1256              :  * convert perl array ref to a datum
    1257              :  */
    1258              : static Datum
    1259           37 : plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod)
    1260              : {
    1261           37 :     dTHX;
    1262           37 :     AV         *nav = (AV *) SvRV(src);
    1263           37 :     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
    1264              :     Oid         elemtypid;
    1265              :     FmgrInfo    finfo;
    1266              :     Oid         typioparam;
    1267              :     int         dims[MAXDIM];
    1268              :     int         lbs[MAXDIM];
    1269           37 :     int         ndims = 1;
    1270              :     int         i;
    1271              : 
    1272           37 :     elemtypid = get_element_type(typid);
    1273           37 :     if (!elemtypid)
    1274            2 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1275              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1276              :                  errmsg("cannot convert Perl array to non-array type %s",
    1277              :                         format_type_be(typid))));
    1278              : 
    1279           35 :     _sv_to_datum_finfo(elemtypid, &finfo, &typioparam);
    1280              : 
    1281           35 :     memset(dims, 0, sizeof(dims));
    1282           35 :     dims[0] = av_len(nav) + 1;
    1283              : 
    1284           35 :     array_to_datum_internal(nav, &astate,
    1285              :                             &ndims, dims, 1,
    1286              :                             elemtypid, typmod,
    1287              :                             &finfo, typioparam);
    1288              : 
    1289              :     /* ensure we get zero-D array for no inputs, as per PG convention */
    1290           31 :     if (astate == NULL)
    1291            2 :         return PointerGetDatum(construct_empty_array(elemtypid));
    1292              : 
    1293           75 :     for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    1294           46 :         lbs[i] = 1;
    1295              : 
    1296           29 :     return makeMdArrayResult(astate, ndims, dims, lbs,
    1297              :                              CurrentMemoryContext, true);
    1298              : }
    1299              : 
    1300              : /* Get the information needed to convert data to the specified PG type */
    1301              : static void
    1302          206 : _sv_to_datum_finfo(Oid typid, FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid *typioparam)
    1303              : {
    1304              :     Oid         typinput;
    1305              : 
    1306              :     /* XXX would be better to cache these lookups */
    1307          206 :     getTypeInputInfo(typid,
    1308              :                      &typinput, typioparam);
    1309          206 :     fmgr_info(typinput, finfo);
    1310          206 : }
    1311              : 
    1312              : /*
    1313              :  * convert Perl SV to PG datum of type typid, typmod typmod
    1314              :  *
    1315              :  * Pass the PL/Perl function's fcinfo when attempting to convert to the
    1316              :  * function's result type; otherwise pass NULL.  This is used when we need to
    1317              :  * resolve the actual result type of a function returning RECORD.
    1318              :  *
    1319              :  * finfo and typioparam should be the results of _sv_to_datum_finfo for the
    1320              :  * given typid, or NULL/InvalidOid to let this function do the lookups.
    1321              :  *
    1322              :  * *isnull is an output parameter.
    1323              :  */
    1324              : static Datum
    1325          649 : plperl_sv_to_datum(SV *sv, Oid typid, int32 typmod,
    1326              :                    FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    1327              :                    FmgrInfo *finfo, Oid typioparam,
    1328              :                    bool *isnull)
    1329              : {
    1330              :     FmgrInfo    tmp;
    1331              :     Oid         funcid;
    1332              : 
    1333              :     /* we might recurse */
    1334          649 :     check_stack_depth();
    1335              : 
    1336          649 :     *isnull = false;
    1337              : 
    1338              :     /*
    1339              :      * Return NULL if result is undef, or if we're in a function returning
    1340              :      * VOID.  In the latter case, we should pay no attention to the last Perl
    1341              :      * statement's result, and this is a convenient means to ensure that.
    1342              :      */
    1343          649 :     if (!sv || !SvOK(sv) || typid == VOIDOID)
    1344              :     {
    1345              :         /* look up type info if they did not pass it */
    1346           39 :         if (!finfo)
    1347              :         {
    1348            5 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1349            5 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1350              :         }
    1351           39 :         *isnull = true;
    1352              :         /* must call typinput in case it wants to reject NULL */
    1353           39 :         return InputFunctionCall(finfo, NULL, typioparam, typmod);
    1354              :     }
    1355          610 :     else if ((funcid = get_transform_tosql(typid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    1356           78 :         return OidFunctionCall1(funcid, PointerGetDatum(sv));
    1357          532 :     else if (SvROK(sv))
    1358              :     {
    1359              :         /* handle references */
    1360           82 :         SV         *sav = get_perl_array_ref(sv);
    1361              : 
    1362           82 :         if (sav)
    1363              :         {
    1364              :             /* handle an arrayref */
    1365           37 :             return plperl_array_to_datum(sav, typid, typmod);
    1366              :         }
    1367           45 :         else if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV)
    1368              :         {
    1369              :             /* handle a hashref */
    1370              :             Datum       ret;
    1371              :             TupleDesc   td;
    1372              :             bool        isdomain;
    1373              : 
    1374           44 :             if (!type_is_rowtype(typid))
    1375            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    1376              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1377              :                          errmsg("cannot convert Perl hash to non-composite type %s",
    1378              :                                 format_type_be(typid))));
    1379              : 
    1380           42 :             td = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain(typid, typmod, true);
    1381           42 :             if (td != NULL)
    1382              :             {
    1383              :                 /* Did we look through a domain? */
    1384           34 :                 isdomain = (typid != td->tdtypeid);
    1385              :             }
    1386              :             else
    1387              :             {
    1388              :                 /* Must be RECORD, try to resolve based on call info */
    1389              :                 TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    1390              : 
    1391            8 :                 if (fcinfo)
    1392            8 :                     funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &td);
    1393              :                 else
    1394            0 :                     funcclass = TYPEFUNC_OTHER;
    1395            8 :                 if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    1396              :                     funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    1397            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    1398              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1399              :                              errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    1400              :                                     "that cannot accept type record")));
    1401              :                 Assert(td);
    1402            7 :                 isdomain = (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN);
    1403              :             }
    1404              : 
    1405           41 :             ret = plperl_hash_to_datum(sv, td);
    1406              : 
    1407           40 :             if (isdomain)
    1408            4 :                 domain_check(ret, false, typid, NULL, NULL);
    1409              : 
    1410              :             /* Release on the result of get_call_result_type is harmless */
    1411           38 :             ReleaseTupleDesc(td);
    1412              : 
    1413           38 :             return ret;
    1414              :         }
    1415              : 
    1416              :         /*
    1417              :          * If it's a reference to something else, such as a scalar, just
    1418              :          * recursively look through the reference.
    1419              :          */
    1420            1 :         return plperl_sv_to_datum(SvRV(sv), typid, typmod,
    1421              :                                   fcinfo, finfo, typioparam,
    1422              :                                   isnull);
    1423              :     }
    1424              :     else
    1425              :     {
    1426              :         /* handle a string/number */
    1427              :         Datum       ret;
    1428          450 :         char       *str = sv2cstr(sv);
    1429              : 
    1430              :         /* did not pass in any typeinfo? look it up */
    1431          449 :         if (!finfo)
    1432              :         {
    1433          166 :             _sv_to_datum_finfo(typid, &tmp, &typioparam);
    1434          166 :             finfo = &tmp;
    1435              :         }
    1436              : 
    1437          449 :         ret = InputFunctionCall(finfo, str, typioparam, typmod);
    1438          448 :         pfree(str);
    1439              : 
    1440          448 :         return ret;
    1441              :     }
    1442              : }
    1443              : 
    1444              : /* Convert the perl SV to a string returned by the type output function */
    1445              : char *
    1446           16 : plperl_sv_to_literal(SV *sv, char *fqtypename)
    1447              : {
    1448              :     Oid         typid;
    1449              :     Oid         typoutput;
    1450              :     Datum       datum;
    1451              :     bool        typisvarlena,
    1452              :                 isnull;
    1453              : 
    1454           16 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    1455              : 
    1456           16 :     typid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(regtypein, CStringGetDatum(fqtypename)));
    1457           16 :     if (!OidIsValid(typid))
    1458            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1459              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1460              :                  errmsg("lookup failed for type %s", fqtypename)));
    1461              : 
    1462           16 :     datum = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    1463              :                                typid, -1,
    1464              :                                NULL, NULL, InvalidOid,
    1465              :                                &isnull);
    1466              : 
    1467           15 :     if (isnull)
    1468            1 :         return NULL;
    1469              : 
    1470           14 :     getTypeOutputInfo(typid,
    1471              :                       &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    1472              : 
    1473           14 :     return OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, datum);
    1474              : }
    1475              : 
    1476              : /*
    1477              :  * Convert PostgreSQL array datum to a perl array reference.
    1478              :  *
    1479              :  * typid is arg's OID, which must be an array type.
    1480              :  */
    1481              : static SV  *
    1482           17 : plperl_ref_from_pg_array(Datum arg, Oid typid)
    1483              : {
    1484           17 :     dTHX;
    1485           17 :     ArrayType  *ar = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arg);
    1486           17 :     Oid         elementtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(ar);
    1487              :     int16       typlen;
    1488              :     bool        typbyval;
    1489              :     char        typalign,
    1490              :                 typdelim;
    1491              :     Oid         typioparam;
    1492              :     Oid         typoutputfunc;
    1493              :     Oid         transform_funcid;
    1494              :     int         i,
    1495              :                 nitems,
    1496              :                *dims;
    1497              :     plperl_array_info *info;
    1498              :     SV         *av;
    1499              :     HV         *hv;
    1500              : 
    1501              :     /*
    1502              :      * Currently we make no effort to cache any of the stuff we look up here,
    1503              :      * which is bad.
    1504              :      */
    1505           17 :     info = palloc0_object(plperl_array_info);
    1506              : 
    1507              :     /* get element type information, including output conversion function */
    1508           17 :     get_type_io_data(elementtype, IOFunc_output,
    1509              :                      &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign,
    1510              :                      &typdelim, &typioparam, &typoutputfunc);
    1511              : 
    1512              :     /* Check for a transform function */
    1513           17 :     transform_funcid = get_transform_fromsql(elementtype,
    1514           17 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid,
    1515           17 :                                              current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes);
    1516              : 
    1517              :     /* Look up transform or output function as appropriate */
    1518           17 :     if (OidIsValid(transform_funcid))
    1519            1 :         fmgr_info(transform_funcid, &info->transform_proc);
    1520              :     else
    1521           16 :         fmgr_info(typoutputfunc, &info->proc);
    1522              : 
    1523           17 :     info->elem_is_rowtype = type_is_rowtype(elementtype);
    1524              : 
    1525              :     /* Get the number and bounds of array dimensions */
    1526           17 :     info->ndims = ARR_NDIM(ar);
    1527           17 :     dims = ARR_DIMS(ar);
    1528              : 
    1529              :     /* No dimensions? Return an empty array */
    1530           17 :     if (info->ndims == 0)
    1531              :     {
    1532            1 :         av = newRV_noinc((SV *) newAV());
    1533              :     }
    1534              :     else
    1535              :     {
    1536           16 :         deconstruct_array(ar, elementtype, typlen, typbyval,
    1537              :                           typalign, &info->elements, &info->nulls,
    1538              :                           &nitems);
    1539              : 
    1540              :         /* Get total number of elements in each dimension */
    1541           16 :         info->nelems = palloc_array(int, info->ndims);
    1542           16 :         info->nelems[0] = nitems;
    1543           28 :         for (i = 1; i < info->ndims; i++)
    1544           12 :             info->nelems[i] = info->nelems[i - 1] / dims[i - 1];
    1545              : 
    1546           16 :         av = split_array(info, 0, nitems, 0);
    1547              :     }
    1548              : 
    1549           17 :     hv = newHV();
    1550           17 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "array", 5, av, 0);
    1551           17 :     (void) hv_store(hv, "typeoid", 7, newSVuv(typid), 0);
    1552              : 
    1553           17 :     return sv_bless(newRV_noinc((SV *) hv),
    1554              :                     gv_stashpv("PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY", 0));
    1555              : }
    1556              : 
    1557              : /*
    1558              :  * Recursively form array references from splices of the initial array
    1559              :  */
    1560              : static SV  *
    1561           96 : split_array(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last, int nest)
    1562              : {
    1563           96 :     dTHX;
    1564              :     int         i;
    1565              :     AV         *result;
    1566              : 
    1567              :     /* we should only be called when we have something to split */
    1568              :     Assert(info->ndims > 0);
    1569              : 
    1570              :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    1571           96 :     check_stack_depth();
    1572              : 
    1573              :     /*
    1574              :      * Base case, return a reference to a single-dimensional array
    1575              :      */
    1576           96 :     if (nest >= info->ndims - 1)
    1577           57 :         return make_array_ref(info, first, last);
    1578              : 
    1579           39 :     result = newAV();
    1580          119 :     for (i = first; i < last; i += info->nelems[nest + 1])
    1581              :     {
    1582              :         /* Recursively form references to arrays of lower dimensions */
    1583           80 :         SV         *ref = split_array(info, i, i + info->nelems[nest + 1], nest + 1);
    1584              : 
    1585           80 :         av_push(result, ref);
    1586              :     }
    1587           39 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1588              : }
    1589              : 
    1590              : /*
    1591              :  * Create a Perl reference from a one-dimensional C array, converting
    1592              :  * composite type elements to hash references.
    1593              :  */
    1594              : static SV  *
    1595           57 : make_array_ref(plperl_array_info *info, int first, int last)
    1596              : {
    1597           57 :     dTHX;
    1598              :     int         i;
    1599           57 :     AV         *result = newAV();
    1600              : 
    1601          193 :     for (i = first; i < last; i++)
    1602              :     {
    1603          136 :         if (info->nulls[i])
    1604              :         {
    1605              :             /*
    1606              :              * We can't use &PL_sv_undef here.  See "AVs, HVs and undefined
    1607              :              * values" in perlguts.
    1608              :              */
    1609            4 :             av_push(result, newSV(0));
    1610              :         }
    1611              :         else
    1612              :         {
    1613          132 :             Datum       itemvalue = info->elements[i];
    1614              : 
    1615          132 :             if (info->transform_proc.fn_oid)
    1616            2 :                 av_push(result, (SV *) DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall1(&info->transform_proc, itemvalue)));
    1617          130 :             else if (info->elem_is_rowtype)
    1618              :                 /* Handle composite type elements */
    1619            4 :                 av_push(result, plperl_hash_from_datum(itemvalue));
    1620              :             else
    1621              :             {
    1622          126 :                 char       *val = OutputFunctionCall(&info->proc, itemvalue);
    1623              : 
    1624          126 :                 av_push(result, cstr2sv(val));
    1625              :             }
    1626              :         }
    1627              :     }
    1628           57 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) result);
    1629              : }
    1630              : 
    1631              : /* Set up the arguments for a trigger call. */
    1632              : static SV  *
    1633           30 : plperl_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1634              : {
    1635           30 :     dTHX;
    1636              :     TriggerData *tdata;
    1637              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1638              :     int         i;
    1639              :     char       *level;
    1640              :     char       *event;
    1641              :     char       *relid;
    1642              :     char       *when;
    1643              :     HV         *hv;
    1644              : 
    1645           30 :     hv = newHV();
    1646           30 :     hv_ksplit(hv, 12);          /* pre-grow the hash */
    1647              : 
    1648           30 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1649           30 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1650              : 
    1651           30 :     relid = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout,
    1652              :                                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(tdata->tg_relation->rd_id)));
    1653              : 
    1654           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "name", cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgname));
    1655           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relid", cstr2sv(relid));
    1656              : 
    1657              :     /*
    1658              :      * Note: In BEFORE trigger, stored generated columns are not computed yet,
    1659              :      * so don't make them accessible in NEW row.
    1660              :      */
    1661              : 
    1662           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(tdata->tg_event))
    1663              :     {
    1664           12 :         event = "INSERT";
    1665           12 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1666           12 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1667              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1668              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1669           12 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1670              :     }
    1671           18 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(tdata->tg_event))
    1672              :     {
    1673           10 :         event = "DELETE";
    1674           10 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1675           10 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1676              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1677              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1678              :                                                    true));
    1679              :     }
    1680            8 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1681              :     {
    1682            8 :         event = "UPDATE";
    1683            8 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1684              :         {
    1685            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, "old",
    1686              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_trigtuple,
    1687              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1688              :                                                    true));
    1689            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, "new",
    1690              :                             plperl_hash_from_tuple(tdata->tg_newtuple,
    1691              :                                                    tupdesc,
    1692            7 :                                                    !TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event)));
    1693              :         }
    1694              :     }
    1695            0 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(tdata->tg_event))
    1696            0 :         event = "TRUNCATE";
    1697              :     else
    1698            0 :         event = "UNKNOWN";
    1699              : 
    1700           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(event));
    1701           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "argc", newSViv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs));
    1702              : 
    1703           30 :     if (tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs > 0)
    1704              :     {
    1705           12 :         AV         *av = newAV();
    1706              : 
    1707           12 :         av_extend(av, tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    1708           30 :         for (i = 0; i < tdata->tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    1709           18 :             av_push(av, cstr2sv(tdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[i]));
    1710           12 :         hv_store_string(hv, "args", newRV_noinc((SV *) av));
    1711              :     }
    1712              : 
    1713           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "relname",
    1714           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1715              : 
    1716           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_name",
    1717           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getrelname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1718              : 
    1719           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "table_schema",
    1720           30 :                     cstr2sv(SPI_getnspname(tdata->tg_relation)));
    1721              : 
    1722           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(tdata->tg_event))
    1723           23 :         when = "BEFORE";
    1724            7 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(tdata->tg_event))
    1725            4 :         when = "AFTER";
    1726            3 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_INSTEAD(tdata->tg_event))
    1727            3 :         when = "INSTEAD OF";
    1728              :     else
    1729            0 :         when = "UNKNOWN";
    1730           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "when", cstr2sv(when));
    1731              : 
    1732           30 :     if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(tdata->tg_event))
    1733           29 :         level = "ROW";
    1734            1 :     else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(tdata->tg_event))
    1735            1 :         level = "STATEMENT";
    1736              :     else
    1737            0 :         level = "UNKNOWN";
    1738           30 :     hv_store_string(hv, "level", cstr2sv(level));
    1739              : 
    1740           30 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1741              : }
    1742              : 
    1743              : 
    1744              : /* Set up the arguments for an event trigger call. */
    1745              : static SV  *
    1746           10 : plperl_event_trigger_build_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    1747              : {
    1748           10 :     dTHX;
    1749              :     EventTriggerData *tdata;
    1750              :     HV         *hv;
    1751              : 
    1752           10 :     hv = newHV();
    1753              : 
    1754           10 :     tdata = (EventTriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    1755              : 
    1756           10 :     hv_store_string(hv, "event", cstr2sv(tdata->event));
    1757           10 :     hv_store_string(hv, "tag", cstr2sv(GetCommandTagName(tdata->tag)));
    1758              : 
    1759           10 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    1760              : }
    1761              : 
    1762              : /* Construct the modified new tuple to be returned from a trigger. */
    1763              : static HeapTuple
    1764            6 : plperl_modify_tuple(HV *hvTD, TriggerData *tdata, HeapTuple otup)
    1765              : {
    1766            6 :     dTHX;
    1767              :     SV        **svp;
    1768              :     HV         *hvNew;
    1769              :     HE         *he;
    1770              :     HeapTuple   rtup;
    1771              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    1772              :     int         natts;
    1773              :     Datum      *modvalues;
    1774              :     bool       *modnulls;
    1775              :     bool       *modrepls;
    1776              : 
    1777            6 :     svp = hv_fetch_string(hvTD, "new");
    1778            6 :     if (!svp)
    1779            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1780              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1781              :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} does not exist")));
    1782            6 :     if (!SvOK(*svp) || !SvROK(*svp) || SvTYPE(SvRV(*svp)) != SVt_PVHV)
    1783            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1784              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    1785              :                  errmsg("$_TD->{new} is not a hash reference")));
    1786            6 :     hvNew = (HV *) SvRV(*svp);
    1787              : 
    1788            6 :     tupdesc = tdata->tg_relation->rd_att;
    1789            6 :     natts = tupdesc->natts;
    1790              : 
    1791            6 :     modvalues = (Datum *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(Datum));
    1792            6 :     modnulls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1793            6 :     modrepls = (bool *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(bool));
    1794              : 
    1795            6 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1796           21 :     while ((he = hv_iternext(hvNew)))
    1797              :     {
    1798           16 :         char       *key = hek2cstr(he);
    1799           16 :         SV         *val = HeVAL(he);
    1800           16 :         int         attn = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, key);
    1801           16 :         Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attn - 1);
    1802              : 
    1803           16 :         if (attn == SPI_ERROR_NOATTRIBUTE)
    1804            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1805              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
    1806              :                      errmsg("Perl hash contains nonexistent column \"%s\"",
    1807              :                             key)));
    1808           16 :         if (attn <= 0)
    1809            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1810              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1811              :                      errmsg("cannot set system attribute \"%s\"",
    1812              :                             key)));
    1813           16 :         if (attr->attgenerated)
    1814            1 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1815              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    1816              :                      errmsg("cannot set generated column \"%s\"",
    1817              :                             key)));
    1818              : 
    1819           30 :         modvalues[attn - 1] = plperl_sv_to_datum(val,
    1820              :                                                  attr->atttypid,
    1821              :                                                  attr->atttypmod,
    1822              :                                                  NULL,
    1823              :                                                  NULL,
    1824              :                                                  InvalidOid,
    1825           15 :                                                  &modnulls[attn - 1]);
    1826           15 :         modrepls[attn - 1] = true;
    1827              : 
    1828           15 :         pfree(key);
    1829              :     }
    1830            5 :     hv_iterinit(hvNew);
    1831              : 
    1832            5 :     rtup = heap_modify_tuple(otup, tupdesc, modvalues, modnulls, modrepls);
    1833              : 
    1834            5 :     pfree(modvalues);
    1835            5 :     pfree(modnulls);
    1836            5 :     pfree(modrepls);
    1837              : 
    1838            5 :     return rtup;
    1839              : }
    1840              : 
    1841              : 
    1842              : /*
    1843              :  * There are three externally visible pieces to plperl: plperl_call_handler,
    1844              :  * plperl_inline_handler, and plperl_validator.
    1845              :  */
    1846              : 
    1847              : /*
    1848              :  * The call handler is called to run normal functions (including trigger
    1849              :  * functions) that are defined in pg_proc.
    1850              :  */
    1851           22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_call_handler);
    1852              : 
    1853              : Datum
    1854          274 : plperl_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1855              : {
    1856          274 :     Datum       retval = (Datum) 0;
    1857          274 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1858          274 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1859              :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1860              : 
    1861              :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1862         2192 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1863          274 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fcinfo;
    1864              : 
    1865          274 :     PG_TRY();
    1866              :     {
    1867          274 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1868          274 :         if (CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1869           30 :             retval = plperl_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1870          244 :         else if (CALLED_AS_EVENT_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
    1871              :         {
    1872           10 :             plperl_event_trigger_handler(fcinfo);
    1873           10 :             retval = (Datum) 0;
    1874              :         }
    1875              :         else
    1876          234 :             retval = plperl_func_handler(fcinfo);
    1877              :     }
    1878           42 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1879              :     {
    1880          274 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1881          274 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1882          274 :         if (this_call_data.prodesc)
    1883          273 :             decrement_prodesc_refcount(this_call_data.prodesc);
    1884              :     }
    1885          274 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1886              : 
    1887          232 :     return retval;
    1888              : }
    1889              : 
    1890              : /*
    1891              :  * The inline handler runs anonymous code blocks (DO blocks).
    1892              :  */
    1893           12 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_inline_handler);
    1894              : 
    1895              : Datum
    1896           22 : plperl_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1897              : {
    1898           22 :     LOCAL_FCINFO(fake_fcinfo, 0);
    1899           22 :     InlineCodeBlock *codeblock = (InlineCodeBlock *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    1900              :     FmgrInfo    flinfo;
    1901              :     plperl_proc_desc desc;
    1902           22 :     plperl_call_data *volatile save_call_data = current_call_data;
    1903           22 :     plperl_interp_desc *volatile oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    1904              :     plperl_call_data this_call_data;
    1905              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    1906              : 
    1907              :     /* Initialize current-call status record */
    1908          176 :     MemSet(&this_call_data, 0, sizeof(this_call_data));
    1909              : 
    1910              :     /* Set up a callback for error reporting */
    1911           22 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_inline_callback;
    1912           22 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    1913           22 :     pl_error_context.arg = NULL;
    1914           22 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    1915              : 
    1916              :     /*
    1917              :      * Set up a fake fcinfo and descriptor with just enough info to satisfy
    1918              :      * plperl_call_perl_func().  In particular note that this sets things up
    1919              :      * with no arguments passed, and a result type of VOID.
    1920              :      */
    1921          110 :     MemSet(fake_fcinfo, 0, SizeForFunctionCallInfo(0));
    1922          154 :     MemSet(&flinfo, 0, sizeof(flinfo));
    1923          462 :     MemSet(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
    1924           22 :     fake_fcinfo->flinfo = &flinfo;
    1925           22 :     flinfo.fn_oid = InvalidOid;
    1926           22 :     flinfo.fn_mcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
    1927              : 
    1928           22 :     desc.proname = "inline_code_block";
    1929           22 :     desc.fn_readonly = false;
    1930              : 
    1931           22 :     desc.lang_oid = codeblock->langOid;
    1932           22 :     desc.trftypes = NIL;
    1933           22 :     desc.lanpltrusted = codeblock->langIsTrusted;
    1934              : 
    1935           22 :     desc.fn_retistuple = false;
    1936           22 :     desc.fn_retisset = false;
    1937           22 :     desc.fn_retisarray = false;
    1938           22 :     desc.result_oid = InvalidOid;
    1939           22 :     desc.nargs = 0;
    1940           22 :     desc.reference = NULL;
    1941              : 
    1942           22 :     this_call_data.fcinfo = fake_fcinfo;
    1943           22 :     this_call_data.prodesc = &desc;
    1944              :     /* we do not bother with refcounting the fake prodesc */
    1945              : 
    1946           22 :     PG_TRY();
    1947              :     {
    1948              :         SV         *perlret;
    1949              : 
    1950           22 :         current_call_data = &this_call_data;
    1951              : 
    1952           22 :         SPI_connect_ext(codeblock->atomic ? 0 : SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC);
    1953              : 
    1954           22 :         select_perl_context(desc.lanpltrusted);
    1955              : 
    1956           21 :         plperl_create_sub(&desc, codeblock->source_text, 0);
    1957              : 
    1958           16 :         if (!desc.reference)    /* can this happen? */
    1959            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create internal procedure for anonymous code block");
    1960              : 
    1961           16 :         perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(&desc, fake_fcinfo);
    1962              : 
    1963           11 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    1964              : 
    1965           11 :         if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    1966            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    1967              :     }
    1968           11 :     PG_FINALLY();
    1969              :     {
    1970           22 :         if (desc.reference)
    1971           16 :             SvREFCNT_dec_current(desc.reference);
    1972           22 :         current_call_data = save_call_data;
    1973           22 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    1974              :     }
    1975           22 :     PG_END_TRY();
    1976              : 
    1977           11 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    1978              : 
    1979           11 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    1980              : }
    1981              : 
    1982              : /*
    1983              :  * The validator is called during CREATE FUNCTION to validate the function
    1984              :  * being created/replaced. The precise behavior of the validator may be
    1985              :  * modified by the check_function_bodies GUC.
    1986              :  */
    1987           22 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperl_validator);
    1988              : 
    1989              : Datum
    1990          152 : plperl_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    1991              : {
    1992          152 :     Oid         funcoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    1993              :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1994              :     Form_pg_proc proc;
    1995              :     char        functyptype;
    1996              :     int         numargs;
    1997              :     Oid        *argtypes;
    1998              :     char      **argnames;
    1999              :     char       *argmodes;
    2000          152 :     bool        is_trigger = false;
    2001          152 :     bool        is_event_trigger = false;
    2002              :     int         i;
    2003              : 
    2004          152 :     if (!CheckFunctionValidatorAccess(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, funcoid))
    2005            0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2006              : 
    2007              :     /* Get the new function's pg_proc entry */
    2008          152 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcoid));
    2009          152 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    2010            0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcoid);
    2011          152 :     proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    2012              : 
    2013          152 :     functyptype = get_typtype(proc->prorettype);
    2014              : 
    2015              :     /* Disallow pseudotype result */
    2016              :     /* except for TRIGGER, EVTTRIGGER, RECORD, or VOID */
    2017          152 :     if (functyptype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2018              :     {
    2019           38 :         if (proc->prorettype == TRIGGEROID)
    2020            8 :             is_trigger = true;
    2021           30 :         else if (proc->prorettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2022            1 :             is_event_trigger = true;
    2023           29 :         else if (proc->prorettype != RECORDOID &&
    2024           18 :                  proc->prorettype != VOIDOID)
    2025            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2026              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2027              :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2028              :                             format_type_be(proc->prorettype))));
    2029              :     }
    2030              : 
    2031              :     /* Disallow pseudotypes in arguments (either IN or OUT) */
    2032          152 :     numargs = get_func_arg_info(tuple,
    2033              :                                 &argtypes, &argnames, &argmodes);
    2034          225 :     for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
    2035              :     {
    2036           73 :         if (get_typtype(argtypes[i]) == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2037            1 :             argtypes[i] != RECORDOID)
    2038            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2039              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2040              :                      errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2041              :                             format_type_be(argtypes[i]))));
    2042              :     }
    2043              : 
    2044          152 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    2045              : 
    2046              :     /* Postpone body checks if !check_function_bodies */
    2047          152 :     if (check_function_bodies)
    2048              :     {
    2049          152 :         (void) compile_plperl_function(funcoid, is_trigger, is_event_trigger);
    2050              :     }
    2051              : 
    2052              :     /* the result of a validator is ignored */
    2053          149 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
    2054              : }
    2055              : 
    2056              : 
    2057              : /*
    2058              :  * plperlu likewise requires three externally visible functions:
    2059              :  * plperlu_call_handler, plperlu_inline_handler, and plperlu_validator.
    2060              :  * These are currently just aliases that send control to the plperl
    2061              :  * handler functions, and we decide whether a particular function is
    2062              :  * trusted or not by inspecting the actual pg_language tuple.
    2063              :  */
    2064              : 
    2065            8 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_call_handler);
    2066              : 
    2067              : Datum
    2068           50 : plperlu_call_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2069              : {
    2070           50 :     return plperl_call_handler(fcinfo);
    2071              : }
    2072              : 
    2073            5 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_inline_handler);
    2074              : 
    2075              : Datum
    2076            1 : plperlu_inline_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2077              : {
    2078            1 :     return plperl_inline_handler(fcinfo);
    2079              : }
    2080              : 
    2081            9 : PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(plperlu_validator);
    2082              : 
    2083              : Datum
    2084           24 : plperlu_validator(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2085              : {
    2086              :     /* call plperl validator with our fcinfo so it gets our oid */
    2087           24 :     return plperl_validator(fcinfo);
    2088              : }
    2089              : 
    2090              : 
    2091              : /*
    2092              :  * Uses mkfunc to create a subroutine whose text is
    2093              :  * supplied in s, and returns a reference to it
    2094              :  */
    2095              : static void
    2096          173 : plperl_create_sub(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc, const char *s, Oid fn_oid)
    2097              : {
    2098          173 :     dTHX;
    2099          173 :     dSP;
    2100              :     char        subname[NAMEDATALEN + 40];
    2101          173 :     HV         *pragma_hv = newHV();
    2102          173 :     SV         *subref = NULL;
    2103              :     int         count;
    2104              : 
    2105          173 :     sprintf(subname, "%s__%u", prodesc->proname, fn_oid);
    2106              : 
    2107          173 :     if (plperl_use_strict)
    2108            1 :         hv_store_string(pragma_hv, "strict", (SV *) newAV());
    2109              : 
    2110          173 :     ENTER;
    2111          173 :     SAVETMPS;
    2112          173 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2113          173 :     EXTEND(SP, 4);
    2114          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(subname)));
    2115          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV *) pragma_hv)));
    2116              : 
    2117              :     /*
    2118              :      * Use 'false' for $prolog in mkfunc, which is kept for compatibility in
    2119              :      * case a module such as PostgreSQL::PLPerl::NYTprof replaces the function
    2120              :      * compiler.
    2121              :      */
    2122          173 :     PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
    2123          173 :     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(s)));
    2124          173 :     PUTBACK;
    2125              : 
    2126              :     /*
    2127              :      * G_KEEPERR seems to be needed here, else we don't recognize compile
    2128              :      * errors properly.  Perhaps it's because there's another level of eval
    2129              :      * inside mkfunc?
    2130              :      */
    2131          173 :     count = call_pv("PostgreSQL::InServer::mkfunc",
    2132              :                     G_SCALAR | G_EVAL | G_KEEPERR);
    2133          173 :     SPAGAIN;
    2134              : 
    2135          173 :     if (count == 1)
    2136              :     {
    2137          173 :         SV         *sub_rv = (SV *) POPs;
    2138              : 
    2139          173 :         if (sub_rv && SvROK(sub_rv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sub_rv)) == SVt_PVCV)
    2140              :         {
    2141          165 :             subref = newRV_inc(SvRV(sub_rv));
    2142              :         }
    2143              :     }
    2144              : 
    2145          173 :     PUTBACK;
    2146          173 :     FREETMPS;
    2147          173 :     LEAVE;
    2148              : 
    2149          173 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2150            8 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2151              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2152              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2153              : 
    2154          165 :     if (!subref)
    2155            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2156              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    2157              :                  errmsg("didn't get a CODE reference from compiling function \"%s\"",
    2158              :                         prodesc->proname)));
    2159              : 
    2160          165 :     prodesc->reference = subref;
    2161          165 : }
    2162              : 
    2163              : 
    2164              : /**********************************************************************
    2165              :  * plperl_init_shared_libs()        -
    2166              :  **********************************************************************/
    2167              : 
    2168              : static void
    2169           25 : plperl_init_shared_libs(pTHX)
    2170              : {
    2171           25 :     char       *file = __FILE__;
    2172              : 
    2173           25 :     newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
    2174           25 :     newXS("PostgreSQL::InServer::Util::bootstrap",
    2175              :           boot_PostgreSQL__InServer__Util, file);
    2176              :     /* newXS for...::SPI::bootstrap is in select_perl_context() */
    2177           25 : }
    2178              : 
    2179              : 
    2180              : static SV  *
    2181          249 : plperl_call_perl_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
    2182              : {
    2183          249 :     dTHX;
    2184          249 :     dSP;
    2185              :     SV         *retval;
    2186              :     int         i;
    2187              :     int         count;
    2188          249 :     Oid        *argtypes = NULL;
    2189          249 :     int         nargs = 0;
    2190              : 
    2191          249 :     ENTER;
    2192          249 :     SAVETMPS;
    2193              : 
    2194          249 :     PUSHMARK(SP);
    2195          249 :     EXTEND(sp, desc->nargs);
    2196              : 
    2197              :     /* Get signature for true functions; inline blocks have no args. */
    2198          249 :     if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid)
    2199          233 :         get_func_signature(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, &argtypes, &nargs);
    2200              :     Assert(nargs == desc->nargs);
    2201              : 
    2202          441 :     for (i = 0; i < desc->nargs; i++)
    2203              :     {
    2204          192 :         if (fcinfo->args[i].isnull)
    2205            4 :             PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
    2206          188 :         else if (desc->arg_is_rowtype[i])
    2207              :         {
    2208           11 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2209              : 
    2210           11 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2211              :         }
    2212              :         else
    2213              :         {
    2214              :             SV         *sv;
    2215              :             Oid         funcid;
    2216              : 
    2217          177 :             if (OidIsValid(desc->arg_arraytype[i]))
    2218           13 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(fcinfo->args[i].value, desc->arg_arraytype[i]);
    2219          164 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(argtypes[i], current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    2220           57 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, fcinfo->args[i].value));
    2221              :             else
    2222              :             {
    2223              :                 char       *tmp;
    2224              : 
    2225          107 :                 tmp = OutputFunctionCall(&(desc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2226              :                                          fcinfo->args[i].value);
    2227          107 :                 sv = cstr2sv(tmp);
    2228          107 :                 pfree(tmp);
    2229              :             }
    2230              : 
    2231          177 :             PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
    2232              :         }
    2233              :     }
    2234          249 :     PUTBACK;
    2235              : 
    2236              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2237          249 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2238              : 
    2239          248 :     SPAGAIN;
    2240              : 
    2241          248 :     if (count != 1)
    2242              :     {
    2243            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2244            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2245            0 :         LEAVE;
    2246            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2247              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2248              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from function")));
    2249              :     }
    2250              : 
    2251          248 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2252              :     {
    2253           18 :         (void) POPs;
    2254           18 :         PUTBACK;
    2255           18 :         FREETMPS;
    2256           18 :         LEAVE;
    2257              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2258           18 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2259              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2260              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2261              :     }
    2262              : 
    2263          230 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2264              : 
    2265          230 :     PUTBACK;
    2266          230 :     FREETMPS;
    2267          230 :     LEAVE;
    2268              : 
    2269          230 :     return retval;
    2270              : }
    2271              : 
    2272              : 
    2273              : static SV  *
    2274           30 : plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2275              :                               SV *td)
    2276              : {
    2277           30 :     dTHX;
    2278           30 :     dSP;
    2279              :     SV         *retval,
    2280              :                *TDsv;
    2281              :     int         i,
    2282              :                 count;
    2283           30 :     Trigger    *tg_trigger = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context)->tg_trigger;
    2284              : 
    2285           30 :     ENTER;
    2286           30 :     SAVETMPS;
    2287              : 
    2288           30 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2289           30 :     if (!TDsv)
    2290            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2291              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2292              :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2293              : 
    2294           30 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2295           30 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2296              : 
    2297           30 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2298           30 :     EXTEND(sp, tg_trigger->tgnargs);
    2299              : 
    2300           48 :     for (i = 0; i < tg_trigger->tgnargs; i++)
    2301           18 :         PUSHs(sv_2mortal(cstr2sv(tg_trigger->tgargs[i])));
    2302           30 :     PUTBACK;
    2303              : 
    2304              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2305           30 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2306              : 
    2307           30 :     SPAGAIN;
    2308              : 
    2309           30 :     if (count != 1)
    2310              :     {
    2311            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2312            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2313            0 :         LEAVE;
    2314            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2315              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2316              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2317              :     }
    2318              : 
    2319           30 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2320              :     {
    2321            0 :         (void) POPs;
    2322            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2323            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2324            0 :         LEAVE;
    2325              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2326            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2327              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2328              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2329              :     }
    2330              : 
    2331           30 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2332              : 
    2333           30 :     PUTBACK;
    2334           30 :     FREETMPS;
    2335           30 :     LEAVE;
    2336              : 
    2337           30 :     return retval;
    2338              : }
    2339              : 
    2340              : 
    2341              : static void
    2342           10 : plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(plperl_proc_desc *desc,
    2343              :                                     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
    2344              :                                     SV *td)
    2345              : {
    2346           10 :     dTHX;
    2347           10 :     dSP;
    2348              :     SV         *retval,
    2349              :                *TDsv;
    2350              :     int         count;
    2351              : 
    2352           10 :     ENTER;
    2353           10 :     SAVETMPS;
    2354              : 
    2355           10 :     TDsv = get_sv("main::_TD", 0);
    2356           10 :     if (!TDsv)
    2357            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2358              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2359              :                  errmsg("couldn't fetch $_TD")));
    2360              : 
    2361           10 :     save_item(TDsv);            /* local $_TD */
    2362           10 :     sv_setsv(TDsv, td);
    2363              : 
    2364           10 :     PUSHMARK(sp);
    2365           10 :     PUTBACK;
    2366              : 
    2367              :     /* Do NOT use G_KEEPERR here */
    2368           10 :     count = call_sv(desc->reference, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL);
    2369              : 
    2370           10 :     SPAGAIN;
    2371              : 
    2372           10 :     if (count != 1)
    2373              :     {
    2374            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2375            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2376            0 :         LEAVE;
    2377            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2378              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2379              :                  errmsg("didn't get a return item from trigger function")));
    2380              :     }
    2381              : 
    2382           10 :     if (SvTRUE(ERRSV))
    2383              :     {
    2384            0 :         (void) POPs;
    2385            0 :         PUTBACK;
    2386            0 :         FREETMPS;
    2387            0 :         LEAVE;
    2388              :         /* XXX need to find a way to determine a better errcode here */
    2389            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    2390              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION),
    2391              :                  errmsg("%s", strip_trailing_ws(sv2cstr(ERRSV)))));
    2392              :     }
    2393              : 
    2394           10 :     retval = newSVsv(POPs);
    2395              :     (void) retval;              /* silence compiler warning */
    2396              : 
    2397           10 :     PUTBACK;
    2398           10 :     FREETMPS;
    2399           10 :     LEAVE;
    2400           10 : }
    2401              : 
    2402              : static Datum
    2403          234 : plperl_func_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2404              : {
    2405              :     bool        nonatomic;
    2406              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2407              :     SV         *perlret;
    2408          234 :     Datum       retval = 0;
    2409              :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    2410              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2411              : 
    2412          476 :     nonatomic = fcinfo->context &&
    2413          242 :         IsA(fcinfo->context, CallContext) &&
    2414            8 :         !castNode(CallContext, fcinfo->context)->atomic;
    2415              : 
    2416          234 :     SPI_connect_ext(nonatomic ? SPI_OPT_NONATOMIC : 0);
    2417              : 
    2418          234 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, false);
    2419          233 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2420          233 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2421              : 
    2422              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2423          233 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2424          233 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2425          233 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2426          233 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2427              : 
    2428          233 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    2429              : 
    2430          233 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2431              :     {
    2432              :         /* Check context before allowing the call to go through */
    2433           43 :         if (!rsi || !IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2434            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2435              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2436              :                      errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
    2437              : 
    2438           43 :         if (!(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize))
    2439            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2440              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2441              :                      errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not allowed in this context")));
    2442              :     }
    2443              : 
    2444          233 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2445              : 
    2446          233 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_func(prodesc, fcinfo);
    2447              : 
    2448              :     /************************************************************
    2449              :      * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2450              :      * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2451              :      * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2452              :      * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2453              :      ************************************************************/
    2454          219 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2455            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2456              : 
    2457          219 :     if (prodesc->fn_retisset)
    2458              :     {
    2459              :         SV         *sav;
    2460              : 
    2461              :         /*
    2462              :          * If the Perl function returned an arrayref, we pretend that it
    2463              :          * called return_next() for each element of the array, to handle old
    2464              :          * SRFs that didn't know about return_next(). Any other sort of return
    2465              :          * value is an error, except undef which means return an empty set.
    2466              :          */
    2467           42 :         sav = get_perl_array_ref(perlret);
    2468           42 :         if (sav)
    2469              :         {
    2470           18 :             dTHX;
    2471           18 :             int         i = 0;
    2472           18 :             SV        **svp = 0;
    2473           18 :             AV         *rav = (AV *) SvRV(sav);
    2474              : 
    2475           64 :             while ((svp = av_fetch(rav, i, FALSE)) != NULL)
    2476              :             {
    2477           54 :                 plperl_return_next_internal(*svp);
    2478           46 :                 i++;
    2479              :             }
    2480              :         }
    2481           24 :         else if (SvOK(perlret))
    2482              :         {
    2483            2 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2484              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    2485              :                      errmsg("set-returning PL/Perl function must return "
    2486              :                             "reference to array or use return_next")));
    2487              :         }
    2488              : 
    2489           32 :         rsi->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
    2490           32 :         if (current_call_data->tuple_store)
    2491              :         {
    2492           26 :             rsi->setResult = current_call_data->tuple_store;
    2493           26 :             rsi->setDesc = current_call_data->ret_tdesc;
    2494              :         }
    2495           32 :         retval = (Datum) 0;
    2496              :     }
    2497          177 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    2498              :     {
    2499          177 :         retval = plperl_sv_to_datum(perlret,
    2500              :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    2501              :                                     -1,
    2502              :                                     fcinfo,
    2503              :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    2504              :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    2505              :                                     &fcinfo->isnull);
    2506              : 
    2507          161 :         if (fcinfo->isnull && rsi && IsA(rsi, ReturnSetInfo))
    2508            3 :             rsi->isDone = ExprEndResult;
    2509              :     }
    2510              : 
    2511              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2512          193 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2513              : 
    2514          193 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2515              : 
    2516          193 :     return retval;
    2517              : }
    2518              : 
    2519              : 
    2520              : static Datum
    2521           30 : plperl_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2522              : {
    2523              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2524              :     SV         *perlret;
    2525              :     Datum       retval;
    2526              :     SV         *svTD;
    2527              :     HV         *hvTD;
    2528              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2529              :     TriggerData *tdata;
    2530              :     int         rc PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
    2531              : 
    2532              :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2533           30 :     SPI_connect();
    2534              : 
    2535              :     /* Make transition tables visible to this SPI connection */
    2536           30 :     tdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2537           30 :     rc = SPI_register_trigger_data(tdata);
    2538              :     Assert(rc >= 0);
    2539              : 
    2540              :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2541           30 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, true, false);
    2542           30 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2543           30 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2544              : 
    2545              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2546           30 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2547           30 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2548           30 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2549           30 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2550              : 
    2551           30 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2552              : 
    2553           30 :     svTD = plperl_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2554           30 :     perlret = plperl_call_perl_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2555           30 :     hvTD = (HV *) SvRV(svTD);
    2556              : 
    2557              :     /************************************************************
    2558              :     * Disconnect from SPI manager and then create the return
    2559              :     * values datum (if the input function does a palloc for it
    2560              :     * this must not be allocated in the SPI memory context
    2561              :     * because SPI_finish would free it).
    2562              :     ************************************************************/
    2563           30 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2564            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2565              : 
    2566           30 :     if (perlret == NULL || !SvOK(perlret))
    2567           21 :     {
    2568              :         /* undef result means go ahead with original tuple */
    2569           21 :         TriggerData *trigdata = ((TriggerData *) fcinfo->context);
    2570              : 
    2571           21 :         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2572            7 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2573           14 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2574            5 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_newtuple);
    2575            9 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2576            9 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2577            0 :         else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2578            0 :             retval = PointerGetDatum(trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2579              :         else
    2580            0 :             retval = (Datum) 0; /* can this happen? */
    2581              :     }
    2582              :     else
    2583              :     {
    2584              :         HeapTuple   trv;
    2585              :         char       *tmp;
    2586              : 
    2587            9 :         tmp = sv2cstr(perlret);
    2588              : 
    2589            9 :         if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "SKIP") == 0)
    2590            3 :             trv = NULL;
    2591            6 :         else if (pg_strcasecmp(tmp, "MODIFY") == 0)
    2592              :         {
    2593            6 :             TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    2594              : 
    2595            6 :             if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
    2596            4 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2597              :                                           trigdata->tg_trigtuple);
    2598            2 :             else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
    2599            2 :                 trv = plperl_modify_tuple(hvTD, trigdata,
    2600              :                                           trigdata->tg_newtuple);
    2601              :             else
    2602              :             {
    2603            0 :                 ereport(WARNING,
    2604              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2605              :                          errmsg("ignoring modified row in DELETE trigger")));
    2606            0 :                 trv = NULL;
    2607              :             }
    2608              :         }
    2609              :         else
    2610              :         {
    2611            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    2612              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
    2613              :                      errmsg("result of PL/Perl trigger function must be undef, "
    2614              :                             "\"SKIP\", or \"MODIFY\"")));
    2615              :             trv = NULL;
    2616              :         }
    2617            8 :         retval = PointerGetDatum(trv);
    2618            8 :         pfree(tmp);
    2619              :     }
    2620              : 
    2621              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2622           29 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2623              : 
    2624           29 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2625           29 :     if (perlret)
    2626           29 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(perlret);
    2627              : 
    2628           29 :     return retval;
    2629              : }
    2630              : 
    2631              : 
    2632              : static void
    2633           10 : plperl_event_trigger_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
    2634              : {
    2635              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    2636              :     SV         *svTD;
    2637              :     ErrorContextCallback pl_error_context;
    2638              : 
    2639              :     /* Connect to SPI manager */
    2640           10 :     SPI_connect();
    2641              : 
    2642              :     /* Find or compile the function */
    2643           10 :     prodesc = compile_plperl_function(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, false, true);
    2644           10 :     current_call_data->prodesc = prodesc;
    2645           10 :     increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2646              : 
    2647              :     /* Set a callback for error reporting */
    2648           10 :     pl_error_context.callback = plperl_exec_callback;
    2649           10 :     pl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2650           10 :     pl_error_context.arg = prodesc->proname;
    2651           10 :     error_context_stack = &pl_error_context;
    2652              : 
    2653           10 :     activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2654              : 
    2655           10 :     svTD = plperl_event_trigger_build_args(fcinfo);
    2656           10 :     plperl_call_perl_event_trigger_func(prodesc, fcinfo, svTD);
    2657              : 
    2658           10 :     if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
    2659            0 :         elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish() failed");
    2660              : 
    2661              :     /* Restore the previous error callback */
    2662           10 :     error_context_stack = pl_error_context.previous;
    2663              : 
    2664           10 :     SvREFCNT_dec_current(svTD);
    2665           10 : }
    2666              : 
    2667              : 
    2668              : static bool
    2669          629 : validate_plperl_function(plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr, HeapTuple procTup)
    2670              : {
    2671          629 :     if (proc_ptr && proc_ptr->proc_ptr)
    2672              :     {
    2673          301 :         plperl_proc_desc *prodesc = proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2674              :         bool        uptodate;
    2675              : 
    2676              :         /************************************************************
    2677              :          * If it's present, must check whether it's still up to date.
    2678              :          * This is needed because CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION can modify the
    2679              :          * function's pg_proc entry without changing its OID.
    2680              :          ************************************************************/
    2681          574 :         uptodate = (prodesc->fn_xmin == HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data) &&
    2682          273 :                     ItemPointerEquals(&prodesc->fn_tid, &procTup->t_self));
    2683              : 
    2684          301 :         if (uptodate)
    2685          273 :             return true;
    2686              : 
    2687              :         /* Otherwise, unlink the obsoleted entry from the hashtable ... */
    2688           28 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = NULL;
    2689              :         /* ... and release the corresponding refcount, probably deleting it */
    2690           28 :         decrement_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2691              :     }
    2692              : 
    2693          356 :     return false;
    2694              : }
    2695              : 
    2696              : 
    2697              : static void
    2698           28 : free_plperl_function(plperl_proc_desc *prodesc)
    2699              : {
    2700              :     Assert(prodesc->fn_refcount == 0);
    2701              :     /* Release CODE reference, if we have one, from the appropriate interp */
    2702           28 :     if (prodesc->reference)
    2703              :     {
    2704           28 :         plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2705              : 
    2706           28 :         activate_interpreter(prodesc->interp);
    2707           28 :         SvREFCNT_dec_current(prodesc->reference);
    2708           28 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2709              :     }
    2710              :     /* Release all PG-owned data for this proc */
    2711           28 :     MemoryContextDelete(prodesc->fn_cxt);
    2712           28 : }
    2713              : 
    2714              : 
    2715              : static plperl_proc_desc *
    2716          426 : compile_plperl_function(Oid fn_oid, bool is_trigger, bool is_event_trigger)
    2717              : {
    2718              :     HeapTuple   procTup;
    2719              :     Form_pg_proc procStruct;
    2720              :     plperl_proc_key proc_key;
    2721              :     plperl_proc_ptr *proc_ptr;
    2722          426 :     plperl_proc_desc *volatile prodesc = NULL;
    2723          426 :     volatile MemoryContext proc_cxt = NULL;
    2724          426 :     plperl_interp_desc *oldinterp = plperl_active_interp;
    2725              :     ErrorContextCallback plperl_error_context;
    2726              : 
    2727              :     /* We'll need the pg_proc tuple in any case... */
    2728          426 :     procTup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fn_oid));
    2729          426 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTup))
    2730            0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fn_oid);
    2731          426 :     procStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup);
    2732              : 
    2733              :     /*
    2734              :      * Try to find function in plperl_proc_hash.  The reason for this
    2735              :      * overcomplicated-seeming lookup procedure is that we don't know whether
    2736              :      * it's plperl or plperlu, and don't want to spend a lookup in pg_language
    2737              :      * to find out.
    2738              :      */
    2739          426 :     proc_key.proc_id = fn_oid;
    2740          426 :     proc_key.is_trigger = is_trigger;
    2741          426 :     proc_key.user_id = GetUserId();
    2742          426 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2743              :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2744          426 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2745              :     {
    2746              :         /* Found valid plperl entry */
    2747          223 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2748          223 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2749              :     }
    2750              : 
    2751              :     /* If not found or obsolete, maybe it's plperlu */
    2752          203 :     proc_key.user_id = InvalidOid;
    2753          203 :     proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2754              :                            HASH_FIND, NULL);
    2755          203 :     if (validate_plperl_function(proc_ptr, procTup))
    2756              :     {
    2757              :         /* Found valid plperlu entry */
    2758           50 :         ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2759           50 :         return proc_ptr->proc_ptr;
    2760              :     }
    2761              : 
    2762              :     /************************************************************
    2763              :      * If we haven't found it in the hashtable, we analyze
    2764              :      * the function's arguments and return type and store
    2765              :      * the in-/out-functions in the prodesc block,
    2766              :      * then we load the procedure into the Perl interpreter,
    2767              :      * and last we create a new hashtable entry for it.
    2768              :      ************************************************************/
    2769              : 
    2770              :     /* Set a callback for reporting compilation errors */
    2771          153 :     plperl_error_context.callback = plperl_compile_callback;
    2772          153 :     plperl_error_context.previous = error_context_stack;
    2773          153 :     plperl_error_context.arg = NameStr(procStruct->proname);
    2774          153 :     error_context_stack = &plperl_error_context;
    2775              : 
    2776          153 :     PG_TRY();
    2777              :     {
    2778              :         HeapTuple   langTup;
    2779              :         HeapTuple   typeTup;
    2780              :         Form_pg_language langStruct;
    2781              :         Form_pg_type typeStruct;
    2782              :         Datum       protrftypes_datum;
    2783              :         Datum       prosrcdatum;
    2784              :         bool        isnull;
    2785              :         char       *proc_source;
    2786              :         MemoryContext oldcontext;
    2787              : 
    2788              :         /************************************************************
    2789              :          * Allocate a context that will hold all PG data for the procedure.
    2790              :          ************************************************************/
    2791          153 :         proc_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    2792              :                                          "PL/Perl function",
    2793              :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    2794              : 
    2795              :         /************************************************************
    2796              :          * Allocate and fill a new procedure description block.
    2797              :          * struct prodesc and subsidiary data must all live in proc_cxt.
    2798              :          ************************************************************/
    2799          153 :         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2800          153 :         prodesc = palloc0_object(plperl_proc_desc);
    2801          153 :         prodesc->proname = pstrdup(NameStr(procStruct->proname));
    2802          153 :         MemoryContextSetIdentifier(proc_cxt, prodesc->proname);
    2803          153 :         prodesc->fn_cxt = proc_cxt;
    2804          153 :         prodesc->fn_refcount = 0;
    2805          153 :         prodesc->fn_xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data);
    2806          153 :         prodesc->fn_tid = procTup->t_self;
    2807          153 :         prodesc->nargs = procStruct->pronargs;
    2808          153 :         prodesc->arg_out_func = (FmgrInfo *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    2809          153 :         prodesc->arg_is_rowtype = (bool *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(bool));
    2810          153 :         prodesc->arg_arraytype = (Oid *) palloc0(prodesc->nargs * sizeof(Oid));
    2811          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2812              : 
    2813              :         /* Remember if function is STABLE/IMMUTABLE */
    2814          153 :         prodesc->fn_readonly =
    2815          153 :             (procStruct->provolatile != PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE);
    2816              : 
    2817              :         /* Fetch protrftypes */
    2818          153 :         protrftypes_datum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup,
    2819              :                                             Anum_pg_proc_protrftypes, &isnull);
    2820          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(proc_cxt);
    2821          153 :         prodesc->trftypes = isnull ? NIL : oid_array_to_list(protrftypes_datum);
    2822          153 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    2823              : 
    2824              :         /************************************************************
    2825              :          * Lookup the pg_language tuple by Oid
    2826              :          ************************************************************/
    2827          153 :         langTup = SearchSysCache1(LANGOID,
    2828              :                                   ObjectIdGetDatum(procStruct->prolang));
    2829          153 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(langTup))
    2830            0 :             elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for language %u",
    2831              :                  procStruct->prolang);
    2832          153 :         langStruct = (Form_pg_language) GETSTRUCT(langTup);
    2833          153 :         prodesc->lang_oid = langStruct->oid;
    2834          153 :         prodesc->lanpltrusted = langStruct->lanpltrusted;
    2835          153 :         ReleaseSysCache(langTup);
    2836              : 
    2837              :         /************************************************************
    2838              :          * Get the required information for input conversion of the
    2839              :          * return value.
    2840              :          ************************************************************/
    2841          153 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2842              :         {
    2843          144 :             Oid         rettype = procStruct->prorettype;
    2844              : 
    2845          144 :             typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(rettype));
    2846          144 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2847            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", rettype);
    2848          144 :             typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2849              : 
    2850              :             /* Disallow pseudotype result, except VOID or RECORD */
    2851          144 :             if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
    2852              :             {
    2853           30 :                 if (rettype == VOIDOID ||
    2854              :                     rettype == RECORDOID)
    2855              :                      /* okay */ ;
    2856            1 :                 else if (rettype == TRIGGEROID ||
    2857              :                          rettype == EVENT_TRIGGEROID)
    2858            1 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2859              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2860              :                              errmsg("trigger functions can only be called "
    2861              :                                     "as triggers")));
    2862              :                 else
    2863            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2864              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2865              :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot return type %s",
    2866              :                                     format_type_be(rettype))));
    2867              :             }
    2868              : 
    2869          143 :             prodesc->result_oid = rettype;
    2870          143 :             prodesc->fn_retisset = procStruct->proretset;
    2871          143 :             prodesc->fn_retistuple = type_is_rowtype(rettype);
    2872          143 :             prodesc->fn_retisarray = IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct);
    2873              : 
    2874          143 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typinput,
    2875          143 :                           &(prodesc->result_in_func),
    2876              :                           proc_cxt);
    2877          143 :             prodesc->result_typioparam = getTypeIOParam(typeTup);
    2878              : 
    2879          143 :             ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2880              :         }
    2881              : 
    2882              :         /************************************************************
    2883              :          * Get the required information for output conversion
    2884              :          * of all procedure arguments
    2885              :          ************************************************************/
    2886          152 :         if (!is_trigger && !is_event_trigger)
    2887              :         {
    2888              :             int         i;
    2889              : 
    2890          208 :             for (i = 0; i < prodesc->nargs; i++)
    2891              :             {
    2892           65 :                 Oid         argtype = procStruct->proargtypes.values[i];
    2893              : 
    2894           65 :                 typeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(argtype));
    2895           65 :                 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTup))
    2896            0 :                     elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", argtype);
    2897           65 :                 typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
    2898              : 
    2899              :                 /* Disallow pseudotype argument, except RECORD */
    2900           65 :                 if (typeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
    2901              :                     argtype != RECORDOID)
    2902            0 :                     ereport(ERROR,
    2903              :                             (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    2904              :                              errmsg("PL/Perl functions cannot accept type %s",
    2905              :                                     format_type_be(argtype))));
    2906              : 
    2907           65 :                 if (type_is_rowtype(argtype))
    2908            6 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = true;
    2909              :                 else
    2910              :                 {
    2911           59 :                     prodesc->arg_is_rowtype[i] = false;
    2912           59 :                     fmgr_info_cxt(typeStruct->typoutput,
    2913           59 :                                   &(prodesc->arg_out_func[i]),
    2914              :                                   proc_cxt);
    2915              :                 }
    2916              : 
    2917              :                 /* Identify array-type arguments */
    2918           65 :                 if (IsTrueArrayType(typeStruct))
    2919            7 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = argtype;
    2920              :                 else
    2921           58 :                     prodesc->arg_arraytype[i] = InvalidOid;
    2922              : 
    2923           65 :                 ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
    2924              :             }
    2925              :         }
    2926              : 
    2927              :         /************************************************************
    2928              :          * create the text of the anonymous subroutine.
    2929              :          * we do not use a named subroutine so that we can call directly
    2930              :          * through the reference.
    2931              :          ************************************************************/
    2932          152 :         prosrcdatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(PROCOID, procTup,
    2933              :                                              Anum_pg_proc_prosrc);
    2934          152 :         proc_source = TextDatumGetCString(prosrcdatum);
    2935              : 
    2936              :         /************************************************************
    2937              :          * Create the procedure in the appropriate interpreter
    2938              :          ************************************************************/
    2939              : 
    2940          152 :         select_perl_context(prodesc->lanpltrusted);
    2941              : 
    2942          152 :         prodesc->interp = plperl_active_interp;
    2943              : 
    2944          152 :         plperl_create_sub(prodesc, proc_source, fn_oid);
    2945              : 
    2946          149 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2947              : 
    2948          149 :         pfree(proc_source);
    2949              : 
    2950          149 :         if (!prodesc->reference) /* can this happen? */
    2951            0 :             elog(ERROR, "could not create PL/Perl internal procedure");
    2952              : 
    2953              :         /************************************************************
    2954              :          * OK, link the procedure into the correct hashtable entry.
    2955              :          * Note we assume that the hashtable entry either doesn't exist yet,
    2956              :          * or we already cleared its proc_ptr during the validation attempts
    2957              :          * above.  So no need to decrement an old refcount here.
    2958              :          ************************************************************/
    2959          149 :         proc_key.user_id = prodesc->lanpltrusted ? GetUserId() : InvalidOid;
    2960              : 
    2961          149 :         proc_ptr = hash_search(plperl_proc_hash, &proc_key,
    2962              :                                HASH_ENTER, NULL);
    2963              :         /* We assume these two steps can't throw an error: */
    2964          149 :         proc_ptr->proc_ptr = prodesc;
    2965          149 :         increment_prodesc_refcount(prodesc);
    2966              :     }
    2967            4 :     PG_CATCH();
    2968              :     {
    2969              :         /*
    2970              :          * If we got as far as creating a reference, we should be able to use
    2971              :          * free_plperl_function() to clean up.  If not, then at most we have
    2972              :          * some PG memory resources in proc_cxt, which we can just delete.
    2973              :          */
    2974            4 :         if (prodesc && prodesc->reference)
    2975            0 :             free_plperl_function(prodesc);
    2976            4 :         else if (proc_cxt)
    2977            4 :             MemoryContextDelete(proc_cxt);
    2978              : 
    2979              :         /* Be sure to restore the previous interpreter, too, for luck */
    2980            4 :         activate_interpreter(oldinterp);
    2981              : 
    2982            4 :         PG_RE_THROW();
    2983              :     }
    2984          149 :     PG_END_TRY();
    2985              : 
    2986              :     /* restore previous error callback */
    2987          149 :     error_context_stack = plperl_error_context.previous;
    2988              : 
    2989          149 :     ReleaseSysCache(procTup);
    2990              : 
    2991          149 :     return prodesc;
    2992              : }
    2993              : 
    2994              : /* Build a hash from a given composite/row datum */
    2995              : static SV  *
    2996           57 : plperl_hash_from_datum(Datum attr)
    2997              : {
    2998              :     HeapTupleHeader td;
    2999              :     Oid         tupType;
    3000              :     int32       tupTypmod;
    3001              :     TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    3002              :     HeapTupleData tmptup;
    3003              :     SV         *sv;
    3004              : 
    3005           57 :     td = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(attr);
    3006              : 
    3007              :     /* Extract rowtype info and find a tupdesc */
    3008           57 :     tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(td);
    3009           57 :     tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(td);
    3010           57 :     tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
    3011              : 
    3012              :     /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
    3013           57 :     tmptup.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(td);
    3014           57 :     tmptup.t_data = td;
    3015              : 
    3016           57 :     sv = plperl_hash_from_tuple(&tmptup, tupdesc, true);
    3017           57 :     ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
    3018              : 
    3019           57 :     return sv;
    3020              : }
    3021              : 
    3022              : /* Build a hash from all attributes of a given tuple. */
    3023              : static SV  *
    3024          192 : plperl_hash_from_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc, bool include_generated)
    3025              : {
    3026          192 :     dTHX;
    3027              :     HV         *hv;
    3028              :     int         i;
    3029              : 
    3030              :     /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    3031          192 :     check_stack_depth();
    3032              : 
    3033          192 :     hv = newHV();
    3034          192 :     hv_ksplit(hv, tupdesc->natts);   /* pre-grow the hash */
    3035              : 
    3036          476 :     for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
    3037              :     {
    3038              :         Datum       attr;
    3039              :         bool        isnull,
    3040              :                     typisvarlena;
    3041              :         char       *attname;
    3042              :         Oid         typoutput;
    3043          284 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
    3044              : 
    3045          284 :         if (att->attisdropped)
    3046           19 :             continue;
    3047              : 
    3048          284 :         if (att->attgenerated)
    3049              :         {
    3050              :             /* don't include unless requested */
    3051           18 :             if (!include_generated)
    3052            6 :                 continue;
    3053              :             /* never include virtual columns */
    3054           12 :             if (att->attgenerated == ATTRIBUTE_GENERATED_VIRTUAL)
    3055            6 :                 continue;
    3056              :         }
    3057              : 
    3058          272 :         attname = NameStr(att->attname);
    3059          272 :         attr = heap_getattr(tuple, i + 1, tupdesc, &isnull);
    3060              : 
    3061          272 :         if (isnull)
    3062              :         {
    3063              :             /*
    3064              :              * Store (attname => undef) and move on.  Note we can't use
    3065              :              * &PL_sv_undef here; see "AVs, HVs and undefined values" in
    3066              :              * perlguts for an explanation.
    3067              :              */
    3068            7 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, newSV(0));
    3069            7 :             continue;
    3070              :         }
    3071              : 
    3072          265 :         if (type_is_rowtype(att->atttypid))
    3073              :         {
    3074           42 :             SV         *sv = plperl_hash_from_datum(attr);
    3075              : 
    3076           42 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3077              :         }
    3078              :         else
    3079              :         {
    3080              :             SV         *sv;
    3081              :             Oid         funcid;
    3082              : 
    3083          223 :             if (OidIsValid(get_base_element_type(att->atttypid)))
    3084            4 :                 sv = plperl_ref_from_pg_array(attr, att->atttypid);
    3085          219 :             else if ((funcid = get_transform_fromsql(att->atttypid, current_call_data->prodesc->lang_oid, current_call_data->prodesc->trftypes)))
    3086            7 :                 sv = (SV *) DatumGetPointer(OidFunctionCall1(funcid, attr));
    3087              :             else
    3088              :             {
    3089              :                 char       *outputstr;
    3090              : 
    3091              :                 /* XXX should have a way to cache these lookups */
    3092          212 :                 getTypeOutputInfo(att->atttypid, &typoutput, &typisvarlena);
    3093              : 
    3094          212 :                 outputstr = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, attr);
    3095          212 :                 sv = cstr2sv(outputstr);
    3096          212 :                 pfree(outputstr);
    3097              :             }
    3098              : 
    3099          223 :             hv_store_string(hv, attname, sv);
    3100              :         }
    3101              :     }
    3102          192 :     return newRV_noinc((SV *) hv);
    3103              : }
    3104              : 
    3105              : 
    3106              : static void
    3107          326 : check_spi_usage_allowed(void)
    3108              : {
    3109              :     /* see comment in plperl_fini() */
    3110          326 :     if (plperl_ending)
    3111              :     {
    3112              :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3113            0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used in END blocks");
    3114              :     }
    3115              : 
    3116              :     /*
    3117              :      * Disallow SPI usage if we're not executing a fully-compiled plperl
    3118              :      * function.  It might seem impossible to get here in that case, but there
    3119              :      * are cases where Perl will try to execute code during compilation.  If
    3120              :      * we proceed we are likely to crash trying to dereference the prodesc
    3121              :      * pointer.  Working around that might be possible, but it seems unwise
    3122              :      * because it'd allow code execution to happen while validating a
    3123              :      * function, which is undesirable.
    3124              :      */
    3125          326 :     if (current_call_data == NULL || current_call_data->prodesc == NULL)
    3126              :     {
    3127              :         /* simple croak as we don't want to involve PostgreSQL code */
    3128            0 :         croak("SPI functions can not be used during function compilation");
    3129              :     }
    3130          326 : }
    3131              : 
    3132              : 
    3133              : HV *
    3134           57 : plperl_spi_exec(char *query, int limit)
    3135              : {
    3136              :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3137              : 
    3138              :     /*
    3139              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3140              :      * sanely
    3141              :      */
    3142           57 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3143           57 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3144              : 
    3145           57 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3146              : 
    3147           57 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3148              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3149           57 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3150              : 
    3151           57 :     PG_TRY();
    3152              :     {
    3153              :         int         spi_rv;
    3154              : 
    3155           57 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3156              : 
    3157           57 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute(query, current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly,
    3158              :                              limit);
    3159           51 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3160              :                                                  spi_rv);
    3161              : 
    3162              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3163           51 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3164           51 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3165           51 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3166              :     }
    3167            6 :     PG_CATCH();
    3168              :     {
    3169              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3170              : 
    3171              :         /* Save error info */
    3172            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3173            6 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3174            6 :         FlushErrorState();
    3175              : 
    3176              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3177            6 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3178            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3179            6 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3180              : 
    3181              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3182            6 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3183              : 
    3184              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3185            0 :         return NULL;
    3186              :     }
    3187           51 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3188              : 
    3189           51 :     return ret_hv;
    3190              : }
    3191              : 
    3192              : 
    3193              : static HV  *
    3194           57 : plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPITupleTable *tuptable, uint64 processed,
    3195              :                                 int status)
    3196              : {
    3197           57 :     dTHX;
    3198              :     HV         *result;
    3199              : 
    3200           57 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3201              : 
    3202           57 :     result = newHV();
    3203              : 
    3204           57 :     hv_store_string(result, "status",
    3205              :                     cstr2sv(SPI_result_code_string(status)));
    3206           57 :     hv_store_string(result, "processed",
    3207              :                     (processed > (uint64) UV_MAX) ?
    3208              :                     newSVnv((NV) processed) :
    3209              :                     newSVuv((UV) processed));
    3210              : 
    3211           57 :     if (status > 0 && tuptable)
    3212              :     {
    3213              :         AV         *rows;
    3214              :         SV         *row;
    3215              :         uint64      i;
    3216              : 
    3217              :         /* Prevent overflow in call to av_extend() */
    3218           11 :         if (processed > (uint64) AV_SIZE_MAX)
    3219            0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3220              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    3221              :                      errmsg("query result has too many rows to fit in a Perl array")));
    3222              : 
    3223           11 :         rows = newAV();
    3224           11 :         av_extend(rows, processed);
    3225           83 :         for (i = 0; i < processed; i++)
    3226              :         {
    3227           72 :             row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(tuptable->vals[i], tuptable->tupdesc, true);
    3228           72 :             av_push(rows, row);
    3229              :         }
    3230           11 :         hv_store_string(result, "rows",
    3231              :                         newRV_noinc((SV *) rows));
    3232              :     }
    3233              : 
    3234           57 :     SPI_freetuptable(tuptable);
    3235              : 
    3236           57 :     return result;
    3237              : }
    3238              : 
    3239              : 
    3240              : /*
    3241              :  * plperl_return_next catches any error and converts it to a Perl error.
    3242              :  * We assume (perhaps without adequate justification) that we need not abort
    3243              :  * the current transaction if the Perl code traps the error.
    3244              :  */
    3245              : void
    3246           87 : plperl_return_next(SV *sv)
    3247              : {
    3248           87 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3249              : 
    3250           87 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3251              : 
    3252           87 :     PG_TRY();
    3253              :     {
    3254           87 :         plperl_return_next_internal(sv);
    3255              :     }
    3256            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3257              :     {
    3258              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3259              : 
    3260              :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    3261            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3262            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3263            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3264              : 
    3265              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3266            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3267              :     }
    3268           87 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3269           87 : }
    3270              : 
    3271              : /*
    3272              :  * plperl_return_next_internal reports any errors in Postgres fashion
    3273              :  * (via ereport).
    3274              :  */
    3275              : static void
    3276          141 : plperl_return_next_internal(SV *sv)
    3277              : {
    3278              :     plperl_proc_desc *prodesc;
    3279              :     FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
    3280              :     ReturnSetInfo *rsi;
    3281              :     MemoryContext old_cxt;
    3282              : 
    3283          141 :     if (!sv)
    3284            0 :         return;
    3285              : 
    3286          141 :     prodesc = current_call_data->prodesc;
    3287          141 :     fcinfo = current_call_data->fcinfo;
    3288          141 :     rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
    3289              : 
    3290          141 :     if (!prodesc->fn_retisset)
    3291            0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    3292              :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
    3293              :                  errmsg("cannot use return_next in a non-SETOF function")));
    3294              : 
    3295          141 :     if (!current_call_data->ret_tdesc)
    3296              :     {
    3297              :         TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    3298              : 
    3299              :         Assert(!current_call_data->tuple_store);
    3300              : 
    3301              :         /*
    3302              :          * This is the first call to return_next in the current PL/Perl
    3303              :          * function call, so identify the output tuple type and create a
    3304              :          * tuplestore to hold the result rows.
    3305              :          */
    3306           34 :         if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3307              :         {
    3308              :             TypeFuncClass funcclass;
    3309              :             Oid         typid;
    3310              : 
    3311           17 :             funcclass = get_call_result_type(fcinfo, &typid, &tupdesc);
    3312           17 :             if (funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE &&
    3313              :                 funcclass != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3314            2 :                 ereport(ERROR,
    3315              :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    3316              :                          errmsg("function returning record called in context "
    3317              :                                 "that cannot accept type record")));
    3318              :             /* if domain-over-composite, remember the domain's type OID */
    3319           15 :             if (funcclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
    3320            2 :                 current_call_data->cdomain_oid = typid;
    3321              :         }
    3322              :         else
    3323              :         {
    3324           17 :             tupdesc = rsi->expectedDesc;
    3325              :             /* Protect assumption below that we return exactly one column */
    3326           17 :             if (tupdesc == NULL || tupdesc->natts != 1)
    3327            0 :                 elog(ERROR, "expected single-column result descriptor for non-composite SETOF result");
    3328              :         }
    3329              : 
    3330              :         /*
    3331              :          * Make sure the tuple_store and ret_tdesc are sufficiently
    3332              :          * long-lived.
    3333              :          */
    3334           32 :         old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3335              : 
    3336           32 :         current_call_data->ret_tdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);
    3337           64 :         current_call_data->tuple_store =
    3338           32 :             tuplestore_begin_heap(rsi->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random,
    3339              :                                   false, work_mem);
    3340              : 
    3341           32 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3342              :     }
    3343              : 
    3344              :     /*
    3345              :      * Producing the tuple we want to return requires making plenty of
    3346              :      * palloc() allocations that are not cleaned up. Since this function can
    3347              :      * be called many times before the current memory context is reset, we
    3348              :      * need to do those allocations in a temporary context.
    3349              :      */
    3350          139 :     if (!current_call_data->tmp_cxt)
    3351              :     {
    3352           32 :         current_call_data->tmp_cxt =
    3353           32 :             AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3354              :                                   "PL/Perl return_next temporary cxt",
    3355              :                                   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3356              :     }
    3357              : 
    3358          139 :     old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3359              : 
    3360          139 :     if (prodesc->fn_retistuple)
    3361              :     {
    3362              :         HeapTuple   tuple;
    3363              : 
    3364           43 :         if (!(SvOK(sv) && SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV))
    3365            4 :             ereport(ERROR,
    3366              :                     (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
    3367              :                      errmsg("SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function "
    3368              :                             "must call return_next with reference to hash")));
    3369              : 
    3370           39 :         tuple = plperl_build_tuple_result((HV *) SvRV(sv),
    3371           39 :                                           current_call_data->ret_tdesc);
    3372              : 
    3373           38 :         if (OidIsValid(current_call_data->cdomain_oid))
    3374            4 :             domain_check(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple), false,
    3375            4 :                          current_call_data->cdomain_oid,
    3376            4 :                          &current_call_data->cdomain_info,
    3377            4 :                          rsi->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
    3378              : 
    3379           37 :         tuplestore_puttuple(current_call_data->tuple_store, tuple);
    3380              :     }
    3381           96 :     else if (prodesc->result_oid)
    3382              :     {
    3383              :         Datum       ret[1];
    3384              :         bool        isNull[1];
    3385              : 
    3386           96 :         ret[0] = plperl_sv_to_datum(sv,
    3387              :                                     prodesc->result_oid,
    3388              :                                     -1,
    3389              :                                     fcinfo,
    3390              :                                     &prodesc->result_in_func,
    3391              :                                     prodesc->result_typioparam,
    3392              :                                     &isNull[0]);
    3393              : 
    3394           96 :         tuplestore_putvalues(current_call_data->tuple_store,
    3395           96 :                              current_call_data->ret_tdesc,
    3396              :                              ret, isNull);
    3397              :     }
    3398              : 
    3399          133 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
    3400          133 :     MemoryContextReset(current_call_data->tmp_cxt);
    3401              : }
    3402              : 
    3403              : 
    3404              : SV *
    3405            9 : plperl_spi_query(char *query)
    3406              : {
    3407              :     SV         *cursor;
    3408              : 
    3409              :     /*
    3410              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3411              :      * sanely
    3412              :      */
    3413            9 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3414            9 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3415              : 
    3416            9 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3417              : 
    3418            9 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3419              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3420            9 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3421              : 
    3422            9 :     PG_TRY();
    3423              :     {
    3424              :         SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3425              :         Portal      portal;
    3426              : 
    3427              :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3428            9 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3429              : 
    3430              :         /* Create a cursor for the query */
    3431            9 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, 0, NULL);
    3432            9 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3433            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3434              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3435              : 
    3436            9 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, plan, NULL, NULL, false);
    3437            9 :         SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3438            9 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3439            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3440              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3441            9 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3442              : 
    3443            9 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3444              : 
    3445              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3446            9 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3447            9 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3448            9 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3449              :     }
    3450            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3451              :     {
    3452              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3453              : 
    3454              :         /* Save error info */
    3455            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3456            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3457            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3458              : 
    3459              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3460            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3461            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3462            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3463              : 
    3464              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3465            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3466              : 
    3467              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3468            0 :         return NULL;
    3469              :     }
    3470            9 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3471              : 
    3472            9 :     return cursor;
    3473              : }
    3474              : 
    3475              : 
    3476              : SV *
    3477           36 : plperl_spi_fetchrow(char *cursor)
    3478              : {
    3479              :     SV         *row;
    3480              : 
    3481              :     /*
    3482              :      * Execute the FETCH inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3483              :      * sanely
    3484              :      */
    3485           36 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3486           36 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3487              : 
    3488           36 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3489              : 
    3490           36 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3491              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3492           36 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3493              : 
    3494           36 :     PG_TRY();
    3495              :     {
    3496           36 :         dTHX;
    3497           36 :         Portal      p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3498              : 
    3499           36 :         if (!p)
    3500              :         {
    3501            0 :             row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3502              :         }
    3503              :         else
    3504              :         {
    3505           36 :             SPI_cursor_fetch(p, true, 1);
    3506           36 :             if (SPI_processed == 0)
    3507              :             {
    3508            9 :                 UnpinPortal(p);
    3509            9 :                 SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3510            9 :                 row = &PL_sv_undef;
    3511              :             }
    3512              :             else
    3513              :             {
    3514           27 :                 row = plperl_hash_from_tuple(SPI_tuptable->vals[0],
    3515           27 :                                              SPI_tuptable->tupdesc,
    3516              :                                              true);
    3517              :             }
    3518           36 :             SPI_freetuptable(SPI_tuptable);
    3519              :         }
    3520              : 
    3521              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3522           36 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3523           36 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3524           36 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3525              :     }
    3526            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3527              :     {
    3528              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3529              : 
    3530              :         /* Save error info */
    3531            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3532            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3533            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3534              : 
    3535              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3536            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3537            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3538            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3539              : 
    3540              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3541            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3542              : 
    3543              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3544            0 :         return NULL;
    3545              :     }
    3546           36 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3547              : 
    3548           36 :     return row;
    3549              : }
    3550              : 
    3551              : void
    3552            1 : plperl_spi_cursor_close(char *cursor)
    3553              : {
    3554              :     Portal      p;
    3555              : 
    3556            1 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3557              : 
    3558            1 :     p = SPI_cursor_find(cursor);
    3559              : 
    3560            1 :     if (p)
    3561              :     {
    3562            1 :         UnpinPortal(p);
    3563            1 :         SPI_cursor_close(p);
    3564              :     }
    3565            1 : }
    3566              : 
    3567              : SV *
    3568            8 : plperl_spi_prepare(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3569              : {
    3570            8 :     volatile SPIPlanPtr plan = NULL;
    3571            8 :     volatile MemoryContext plan_cxt = NULL;
    3572            8 :     plperl_query_desc *volatile qdesc = NULL;
    3573            8 :     plperl_query_entry *volatile hash_entry = NULL;
    3574            8 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3575            8 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3576              :     MemoryContext work_cxt;
    3577              :     bool        found;
    3578              :     int         i;
    3579              : 
    3580            8 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3581              : 
    3582            8 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3583            8 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3584              : 
    3585            8 :     PG_TRY();
    3586              :     {
    3587            8 :         CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    3588              : 
    3589              :         /************************************************************
    3590              :          * Allocate the new querydesc structure
    3591              :          *
    3592              :          * The qdesc struct, as well as all its subsidiary data, lives in its
    3593              :          * plan_cxt.  But note that the SPIPlan does not.
    3594              :          ************************************************************/
    3595            8 :         plan_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
    3596              :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare query",
    3597              :                                          ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
    3598            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(plan_cxt);
    3599            8 :         qdesc = palloc0_object(plperl_query_desc);
    3600            8 :         snprintf(qdesc->qname, sizeof(qdesc->qname), "%p", qdesc);
    3601            8 :         qdesc->plan_cxt = plan_cxt;
    3602            8 :         qdesc->nargs = argc;
    3603            8 :         qdesc->argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3604            8 :         qdesc->arginfuncs = (FmgrInfo *) palloc(argc * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
    3605            8 :         qdesc->argtypioparams = (Oid *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Oid));
    3606            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3607              : 
    3608              :         /************************************************************
    3609              :          * Do the following work in a short-lived context so that we don't
    3610              :          * leak a lot of memory in the PL/Perl function's SPI Proc context.
    3611              :          ************************************************************/
    3612            8 :         work_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
    3613              :                                          "PL/Perl spi_prepare workspace",
    3614              :                                          ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
    3615            8 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(work_cxt);
    3616              : 
    3617              :         /************************************************************
    3618              :          * Resolve argument type names and then look them up by oid
    3619              :          * in the system cache, and remember the required information
    3620              :          * for input conversion.
    3621              :          ************************************************************/
    3622           15 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3623              :         {
    3624              :             Oid         typId,
    3625              :                         typInput,
    3626              :                         typIOParam;
    3627              :             int32       typmod;
    3628              :             char       *typstr;
    3629              : 
    3630            8 :             typstr = sv2cstr(argv[i]);
    3631            8 :             (void) parseTypeString(typstr, &typId, &typmod, NULL);
    3632            7 :             pfree(typstr);
    3633              : 
    3634            7 :             getTypeInputInfo(typId, &typInput, &typIOParam);
    3635              : 
    3636            7 :             qdesc->argtypes[i] = typId;
    3637            7 :             fmgr_info_cxt(typInput, &(qdesc->arginfuncs[i]), plan_cxt);
    3638            7 :             qdesc->argtypioparams[i] = typIOParam;
    3639              :         }
    3640              : 
    3641              :         /* Make sure the query is validly encoded */
    3642            7 :         pg_verifymbstr(query, strlen(query), false);
    3643              : 
    3644              :         /************************************************************
    3645              :          * Prepare the plan and check for errors
    3646              :          ************************************************************/
    3647            7 :         plan = SPI_prepare(query, argc, qdesc->argtypes);
    3648              : 
    3649            7 :         if (plan == NULL)
    3650            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_prepare() failed:%s",
    3651              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3652              : 
    3653              :         /************************************************************
    3654              :          * Save the plan into permanent memory (right now it's in the
    3655              :          * SPI procCxt, which will go away at function end).
    3656              :          ************************************************************/
    3657            7 :         if (SPI_keepplan(plan))
    3658            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_keepplan() failed");
    3659            7 :         qdesc->plan = plan;
    3660              : 
    3661              :         /************************************************************
    3662              :          * Insert a hashtable entry for the plan.
    3663              :          ************************************************************/
    3664           14 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3665            7 :                                  qdesc->qname,
    3666              :                                  HASH_ENTER, &found);
    3667            7 :         hash_entry->query_data = qdesc;
    3668              : 
    3669              :         /* Get rid of workspace */
    3670            7 :         MemoryContextDelete(work_cxt);
    3671              : 
    3672              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3673            7 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3674            7 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3675            7 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3676              :     }
    3677            1 :     PG_CATCH();
    3678              :     {
    3679              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3680              : 
    3681              :         /* Save error info */
    3682            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3683            1 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3684            1 :         FlushErrorState();
    3685              : 
    3686              :         /* Drop anything we managed to allocate */
    3687            1 :         if (hash_entry)
    3688            0 :             hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash,
    3689            0 :                         qdesc->qname,
    3690              :                         HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3691            1 :         if (plan_cxt)
    3692            1 :             MemoryContextDelete(plan_cxt);
    3693            1 :         if (plan)
    3694            0 :             SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3695              : 
    3696              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3697            1 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3698            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3699            1 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3700              : 
    3701              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3702            1 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3703              : 
    3704              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3705            0 :         return NULL;
    3706              :     }
    3707            7 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3708              : 
    3709              :     /************************************************************
    3710              :      * Return the query's hash key to the caller.
    3711              :      ************************************************************/
    3712            7 :     return cstr2sv(qdesc->qname);
    3713              : }
    3714              : 
    3715              : HV *
    3716            6 : plperl_spi_exec_prepared(char *query, HV *attr, int argc, SV **argv)
    3717              : {
    3718              :     HV         *ret_hv;
    3719              :     SV        **sv;
    3720              :     int         i,
    3721              :                 limit,
    3722              :                 spi_rv;
    3723              :     char       *nulls;
    3724              :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3725              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3726              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3727              : 
    3728              :     /*
    3729              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3730              :      * sanely
    3731              :      */
    3732            6 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3733            6 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3734              : 
    3735            6 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3736              : 
    3737            6 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3738              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3739            6 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3740              : 
    3741            6 :     PG_TRY();
    3742              :     {
    3743            6 :         dTHX;
    3744              : 
    3745              :         /************************************************************
    3746              :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3747              :          ************************************************************/
    3748            6 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3749              :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3750            6 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3751            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3752              : 
    3753            6 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3754            6 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3755            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3756              : 
    3757            6 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3758            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_exec_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3759              :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3760              : 
    3761              :         /************************************************************
    3762              :          * Parse eventual attributes
    3763              :          ************************************************************/
    3764            6 :         limit = 0;
    3765            6 :         if (attr != NULL)
    3766              :         {
    3767            2 :             sv = hv_fetch_string(attr, "limit");
    3768            2 :             if (sv && *sv && SvIOK(*sv))
    3769            0 :                 limit = SvIV(*sv);
    3770              :         }
    3771              :         /************************************************************
    3772              :          * Set up arguments
    3773              :          ************************************************************/
    3774            6 :         if (argc > 0)
    3775              :         {
    3776            4 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3777            4 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3778              :         }
    3779              :         else
    3780              :         {
    3781            2 :             nulls = NULL;
    3782            2 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3783              :         }
    3784              : 
    3785           10 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3786              :         {
    3787              :             bool        isnull;
    3788              : 
    3789            8 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3790            4 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3791              :                                               -1,
    3792              :                                               NULL,
    3793            4 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3794            4 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3795              :                                               &isnull);
    3796            4 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3797              :         }
    3798              : 
    3799              :         /************************************************************
    3800              :          * go
    3801              :          ************************************************************/
    3802           12 :         spi_rv = SPI_execute_plan(qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3803            6 :                                   current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly, limit);
    3804            6 :         ret_hv = plperl_spi_execute_fetch_result(SPI_tuptable, SPI_processed,
    3805              :                                                  spi_rv);
    3806            6 :         if (argc > 0)
    3807              :         {
    3808            4 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3809            4 :             pfree(nulls);
    3810              :         }
    3811              : 
    3812              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3813            6 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3814            6 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3815            6 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3816              :     }
    3817            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3818              :     {
    3819              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3820              : 
    3821              :         /* Save error info */
    3822            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3823            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3824            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3825              : 
    3826              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3827            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3828            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3829            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3830              : 
    3831              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3832            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3833              : 
    3834              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3835            0 :         return NULL;
    3836              :     }
    3837            6 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3838              : 
    3839            6 :     return ret_hv;
    3840              : }
    3841              : 
    3842              : SV *
    3843            2 : plperl_spi_query_prepared(char *query, int argc, SV **argv)
    3844              : {
    3845              :     int         i;
    3846              :     char       *nulls;
    3847              :     Datum      *argvalues;
    3848              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3849              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3850              :     SV         *cursor;
    3851            2 :     Portal      portal = NULL;
    3852              : 
    3853              :     /*
    3854              :      * Execute the query inside a sub-transaction, so we can cope with errors
    3855              :      * sanely
    3856              :      */
    3857            2 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3858            2 :     ResourceOwner oldowner = CurrentResourceOwner;
    3859              : 
    3860            2 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3861              : 
    3862            2 :     BeginInternalSubTransaction(NULL);
    3863              :     /* Want to run inside function's memory context */
    3864            2 :     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3865              : 
    3866            2 :     PG_TRY();
    3867              :     {
    3868              :         /************************************************************
    3869              :          * Fetch the saved plan descriptor, see if it's o.k.
    3870              :          ************************************************************/
    3871            2 :         hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3872              :                                  HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3873            2 :         if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3874            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3875              : 
    3876            2 :         qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3877            2 :         if (qdesc == NULL)
    3878            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3879              : 
    3880            2 :         if (qdesc->nargs != argc)
    3881            0 :             elog(ERROR, "spi_query_prepared: expected %d argument(s), %d passed",
    3882              :                  qdesc->nargs, argc);
    3883              : 
    3884              :         /************************************************************
    3885              :          * Set up arguments
    3886              :          ************************************************************/
    3887            2 :         if (argc > 0)
    3888              :         {
    3889            2 :             nulls = (char *) palloc(argc);
    3890            2 :             argvalues = (Datum *) palloc(argc * sizeof(Datum));
    3891              :         }
    3892              :         else
    3893              :         {
    3894            0 :             nulls = NULL;
    3895            0 :             argvalues = NULL;
    3896              :         }
    3897              : 
    3898            5 :         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    3899              :         {
    3900              :             bool        isnull;
    3901              : 
    3902            6 :             argvalues[i] = plperl_sv_to_datum(argv[i],
    3903            3 :                                               qdesc->argtypes[i],
    3904              :                                               -1,
    3905              :                                               NULL,
    3906            3 :                                               &qdesc->arginfuncs[i],
    3907            3 :                                               qdesc->argtypioparams[i],
    3908              :                                               &isnull);
    3909            3 :             nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
    3910              :         }
    3911              : 
    3912              :         /************************************************************
    3913              :          * go
    3914              :          ************************************************************/
    3915            4 :         portal = SPI_cursor_open(NULL, qdesc->plan, argvalues, nulls,
    3916            2 :                                  current_call_data->prodesc->fn_readonly);
    3917            2 :         if (argc > 0)
    3918              :         {
    3919            2 :             pfree(argvalues);
    3920            2 :             pfree(nulls);
    3921              :         }
    3922            2 :         if (portal == NULL)
    3923            0 :             elog(ERROR, "SPI_cursor_open() failed:%s",
    3924              :                  SPI_result_code_string(SPI_result));
    3925              : 
    3926            2 :         cursor = cstr2sv(portal->name);
    3927              : 
    3928            2 :         PinPortal(portal);
    3929              : 
    3930              :         /* Commit the inner transaction, return to outer xact context */
    3931            2 :         ReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3932            2 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3933            2 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3934              :     }
    3935            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    3936              :     {
    3937              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    3938              : 
    3939              :         /* Save error info */
    3940            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3941            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    3942            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    3943              : 
    3944              :         /* Abort the inner transaction */
    3945            0 :         RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction();
    3946            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    3947            0 :         CurrentResourceOwner = oldowner;
    3948              : 
    3949              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    3950            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    3951              : 
    3952              :         /* Can't get here, but keep compiler quiet */
    3953            0 :         return NULL;
    3954              :     }
    3955            2 :     PG_END_TRY();
    3956              : 
    3957            2 :     return cursor;
    3958              : }
    3959              : 
    3960              : void
    3961            5 : plperl_spi_freeplan(char *query)
    3962              : {
    3963              :     SPIPlanPtr  plan;
    3964              :     plperl_query_desc *qdesc;
    3965              :     plperl_query_entry *hash_entry;
    3966              : 
    3967            5 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3968              : 
    3969            5 :     hash_entry = hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3970              :                              HASH_FIND, NULL);
    3971            5 :     if (hash_entry == NULL)
    3972            0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: Invalid prepared query passed");
    3973              : 
    3974            5 :     qdesc = hash_entry->query_data;
    3975            5 :     if (qdesc == NULL)
    3976            0 :         elog(ERROR, "spi_freeplan: plperl query_hash value vanished");
    3977            5 :     plan = qdesc->plan;
    3978              : 
    3979              :     /*
    3980              :      * free all memory before SPI_freeplan, so if it dies, nothing will be
    3981              :      * left over
    3982              :      */
    3983            5 :     hash_search(plperl_active_interp->query_hash, query,
    3984              :                 HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
    3985              : 
    3986            5 :     MemoryContextDelete(qdesc->plan_cxt);
    3987              : 
    3988            5 :     SPI_freeplan(plan);
    3989            5 : }
    3990              : 
    3991              : void
    3992           25 : plperl_spi_commit(void)
    3993              : {
    3994           25 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    3995              : 
    3996           25 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    3997              : 
    3998           25 :     PG_TRY();
    3999              :     {
    4000           25 :         SPI_commit();
    4001              :     }
    4002            5 :     PG_CATCH();
    4003              :     {
    4004              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4005              : 
    4006              :         /* Save error info */
    4007            5 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4008            5 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4009            5 :         FlushErrorState();
    4010              : 
    4011              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4012            5 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4013              :     }
    4014           20 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4015           20 : }
    4016              : 
    4017              : void
    4018           17 : plperl_spi_rollback(void)
    4019              : {
    4020           17 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4021              : 
    4022           17 :     check_spi_usage_allowed();
    4023              : 
    4024           17 :     PG_TRY();
    4025              :     {
    4026           17 :         SPI_rollback();
    4027              :     }
    4028            0 :     PG_CATCH();
    4029              :     {
    4030              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4031              : 
    4032              :         /* Save error info */
    4033            0 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4034            0 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4035            0 :         FlushErrorState();
    4036              : 
    4037              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4038            0 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4039              :     }
    4040           17 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4041           17 : }
    4042              : 
    4043              : /*
    4044              :  * Implementation of plperl's elog() function
    4045              :  *
    4046              :  * If the error level is less than ERROR, we'll just emit the message and
    4047              :  * return.  When it is ERROR, elog() will longjmp, which we catch and
    4048              :  * turn into a Perl croak().  Note we are assuming that elog() can't have
    4049              :  * any internal failures that are so bad as to require a transaction abort.
    4050              :  *
    4051              :  * The main reason this is out-of-line is to avoid conflicts between XSUB.h
    4052              :  * and the PG_TRY macros.
    4053              :  */
    4054              : void
    4055          186 : plperl_util_elog(int level, SV *msg)
    4056              : {
    4057          186 :     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
    4058          186 :     char       *volatile cmsg = NULL;
    4059              : 
    4060              :     /*
    4061              :      * We intentionally omit check_spi_usage_allowed() here, as this seems
    4062              :      * safe to allow even in the contexts that that function rejects.
    4063              :      */
    4064              : 
    4065          186 :     PG_TRY();
    4066              :     {
    4067          186 :         cmsg = sv2cstr(msg);
    4068          186 :         elog(level, "%s", cmsg);
    4069          185 :         pfree(cmsg);
    4070              :     }
    4071            1 :     PG_CATCH();
    4072              :     {
    4073              :         ErrorData  *edata;
    4074              : 
    4075              :         /* Must reset elog.c's state */
    4076            1 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    4077            1 :         edata = CopyErrorData();
    4078            1 :         FlushErrorState();
    4079              : 
    4080            1 :         if (cmsg)
    4081            1 :             pfree(cmsg);
    4082              : 
    4083              :         /* Punt the error to Perl */
    4084            1 :         croak_cstr(edata->message);
    4085              :     }
    4086          185 :     PG_END_TRY();
    4087          185 : }
    4088              : 
    4089              : /*
    4090              :  * Store an SV into a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4091              :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4092              :  */
    4093              : static SV **
    4094          736 : hv_store_string(HV *hv, const char *key, SV *val)
    4095              : {
    4096          736 :     dTHX;
    4097              :     int32       hlen;
    4098              :     char       *hkey;
    4099              :     SV        **ret;
    4100              : 
    4101          736 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4102              : 
    4103              :     /*
    4104              :      * hv_store() recognizes a negative klen parameter as meaning a UTF-8
    4105              :      * encoded key.
    4106              :      */
    4107          736 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4108          736 :     ret = hv_store(hv, hkey, hlen, val, 0);
    4109              : 
    4110          736 :     if (hkey != key)
    4111            0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4112              : 
    4113          736 :     return ret;
    4114              : }
    4115              : 
    4116              : /*
    4117              :  * Fetch an SV from a hash table under a key that is a string assumed to be
    4118              :  * in the current database's encoding.
    4119              :  */
    4120              : static SV **
    4121            9 : hv_fetch_string(HV *hv, const char *key)
    4122              : {
    4123            9 :     dTHX;
    4124              :     int32       hlen;
    4125              :     char       *hkey;
    4126              :     SV        **ret;
    4127              : 
    4128            9 :     hkey = pg_server_to_any(key, strlen(key), PG_UTF8);
    4129              : 
    4130              :     /* See notes in hv_store_string */
    4131            9 :     hlen = -(int) strlen(hkey);
    4132            9 :     ret = hv_fetch(hv, hkey, hlen, 0);
    4133              : 
    4134            9 :     if (hkey != key)
    4135            0 :         pfree(hkey);
    4136              : 
    4137            9 :     return ret;
    4138              : }
    4139              : 
    4140              : /*
    4141              :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl execution errors
    4142              :  */
    4143              : static void
    4144          234 : plperl_exec_callback(void *arg)
    4145              : {
    4146          234 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4147              : 
    4148          234 :     if (procname)
    4149          234 :         errcontext("PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4150          234 : }
    4151              : 
    4152              : /*
    4153              :  * Provide function name for PL/Perl compilation errors
    4154              :  */
    4155              : static void
    4156            4 : plperl_compile_callback(void *arg)
    4157              : {
    4158            4 :     char       *procname = (char *) arg;
    4159              : 
    4160            4 :     if (procname)
    4161            4 :         errcontext("compilation of PL/Perl function \"%s\"", procname);
    4162            4 : }
    4163              : 
    4164              : /*
    4165              :  * Provide error context for the inline handler
    4166              :  */
    4167              : static void
    4168           23 : plperl_inline_callback(void *arg)
    4169              : {
    4170           23 :     errcontext("PL/Perl anonymous code block");
    4171           23 : }
    4172              : 
    4173              : 
    4174              : /*
    4175              :  * Perl's own setlocale(), copied from POSIX.xs
    4176              :  * (needed because of the calls to new_*())
    4177              :  *
    4178              :  * Starting in 5.28, perl exposes Perl_setlocale to do so.
    4179              :  */
    4180              : #if defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0)
    4181              : static char *
    4182              : setlocale_perl(int category, char *locale)
    4183              : {
    4184              :     dTHX;
    4185              :     char       *RETVAL = setlocale(category, locale);
    4186              : 
    4187              :     if (RETVAL)
    4188              :     {
    4189              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
    4190              :         if (category == LC_CTYPE
    4191              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4192              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4193              : #endif
    4194              :             )
    4195              :         {
    4196              :             char       *newctype;
    4197              : 
    4198              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4199              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4200              :                 newctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
    4201              :             else
    4202              : #endif
    4203              :                 newctype = RETVAL;
    4204              :             new_ctype(newctype);
    4205              :         }
    4206              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
    4207              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
    4208              :         if (category == LC_COLLATE
    4209              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4210              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4211              : #endif
    4212              :             )
    4213              :         {
    4214              :             char       *newcoll;
    4215              : 
    4216              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4217              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4218              :                 newcoll = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
    4219              :             else
    4220              : #endif
    4221              :                 newcoll = RETVAL;
    4222              :             new_collate(newcoll);
    4223              :         }
    4224              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
    4225              : 
    4226              : #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
    4227              :         if (category == LC_NUMERIC
    4228              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4229              :             || category == LC_ALL
    4230              : #endif
    4231              :             )
    4232              :         {
    4233              :             char       *newnum;
    4234              : 
    4235              : #ifdef LC_ALL
    4236              :             if (category == LC_ALL)
    4237              :                 newnum = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
    4238              :             else
    4239              : #endif
    4240              :                 newnum = RETVAL;
    4241              :             new_numeric(newnum);
    4242              :         }
    4243              : #endif                          /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
    4244              :     }
    4245              : 
    4246              :     return RETVAL;
    4247              : }
    4248              : #endif                          /* defined(WIN32) && PERL_VERSION_LT(5, 28, 0) */
        

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