LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/bin/pg_upgrade - controldata.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 68.0 % 440 299
Test Date: 2026-02-28 02:14:46 Functions: 100.0 % 3 3
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*
       2              :  *  controldata.c
       3              :  *
       4              :  *  controldata functions
       5              :  *
       6              :  *  Copyright (c) 2010-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  *  src/bin/pg_upgrade/controldata.c
       8              :  */
       9              : 
      10              : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      11              : 
      12              : #include <ctype.h>
      13              : #include <limits.h>               /* for CHAR_MIN */
      14              : 
      15              : #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
      16              : #include "common/string.h"
      17              : #include "pg_upgrade.h"
      18              : 
      19              : 
      20              : /*
      21              :  * get_control_data()
      22              :  *
      23              :  * gets pg_control information in "ctrl". Assumes that bindir and
      24              :  * datadir are valid absolute paths to postgresql bin and pgdata
      25              :  * directories respectively *and* pg_resetwal is version compatible
      26              :  * with datadir. The main purpose of this function is to get pg_control
      27              :  * data in a version independent manner.
      28              :  *
      29              :  * The approach taken here is to invoke pg_resetwal with -n option
      30              :  * and then pipe its output. With little string parsing we get the
      31              :  * pg_control data.  pg_resetwal cannot be run while the server is running
      32              :  * so we use pg_controldata;  pg_controldata doesn't provide all the fields
      33              :  * we need to actually perform the upgrade, but it provides enough for
      34              :  * check mode.  We do not implement pg_resetwal -n because it is hard to
      35              :  * return valid xid data for a running server.
      36              :  */
      37              : void
      38           34 : get_control_data(ClusterInfo *cluster)
      39              : {
      40              :     char        cmd[MAXPGPATH];
      41              :     char        bufin[MAX_STRING];
      42              :     FILE       *output;
      43              :     char       *p;
      44           34 :     bool        got_tli = false;
      45           34 :     bool        got_log_id = false;
      46           34 :     bool        got_log_seg = false;
      47           34 :     bool        got_xid = false;
      48           34 :     bool        got_oid = false;
      49           34 :     bool        got_multi = false;
      50           34 :     bool        got_oldestmulti = false;
      51           34 :     bool        got_oldestxid = false;
      52           34 :     bool        got_mxoff = false;
      53           34 :     bool        got_nextxlogfile = false;
      54           34 :     bool        got_float8_pass_by_value = false;
      55           34 :     bool        got_align = false;
      56           34 :     bool        got_blocksz = false;
      57           34 :     bool        got_largesz = false;
      58           34 :     bool        got_walsz = false;
      59           34 :     bool        got_walseg = false;
      60           34 :     bool        got_ident = false;
      61           34 :     bool        got_index = false;
      62           34 :     bool        got_toast = false;
      63           34 :     bool        got_large_object = false;
      64           34 :     bool        got_date_is_int = false;
      65           34 :     bool        got_data_checksum_version = false;
      66           34 :     bool        got_cluster_state = false;
      67           34 :     bool        got_default_char_signedness = false;
      68           34 :     char       *lc_collate = NULL;
      69           34 :     char       *lc_ctype = NULL;
      70           34 :     char       *lc_monetary = NULL;
      71           34 :     char       *lc_numeric = NULL;
      72           34 :     char       *lc_time = NULL;
      73           34 :     char       *lang = NULL;
      74           34 :     char       *language = NULL;
      75           34 :     char       *lc_all = NULL;
      76           34 :     char       *lc_messages = NULL;
      77           34 :     uint32      tli = 0;
      78           34 :     uint32      logid = 0;
      79           34 :     uint32      segno = 0;
      80              :     char       *resetwal_bin;
      81              :     int         rc;
      82           34 :     bool        live_check = (cluster == &old_cluster && user_opts.live_check);
      83              : 
      84              :     /*
      85              :      * Because we test the pg_resetwal output as strings, it has to be in
      86              :      * English.  Copied from pg_regress.c.
      87              :      */
      88           34 :     if (getenv("LC_COLLATE"))
      89            0 :         lc_collate = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_COLLATE"));
      90           34 :     if (getenv("LC_CTYPE"))
      91            0 :         lc_ctype = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_CTYPE"));
      92           34 :     if (getenv("LC_MONETARY"))
      93            0 :         lc_monetary = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_MONETARY"));
      94           34 :     if (getenv("LC_NUMERIC"))
      95           34 :         lc_numeric = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_NUMERIC"));
      96           34 :     if (getenv("LC_TIME"))
      97            0 :         lc_time = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_TIME"));
      98           34 :     if (getenv("LANG"))
      99           34 :         lang = pg_strdup(getenv("LANG"));
     100           34 :     if (getenv("LANGUAGE"))
     101            0 :         language = pg_strdup(getenv("LANGUAGE"));
     102           34 :     if (getenv("LC_ALL"))
     103            0 :         lc_all = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_ALL"));
     104           34 :     if (getenv("LC_MESSAGES"))
     105           34 :         lc_messages = pg_strdup(getenv("LC_MESSAGES"));
     106              : 
     107           34 :     unsetenv("LC_COLLATE");
     108           34 :     unsetenv("LC_CTYPE");
     109           34 :     unsetenv("LC_MONETARY");
     110           34 :     unsetenv("LC_NUMERIC");
     111           34 :     unsetenv("LC_TIME");
     112              : #ifndef WIN32
     113           34 :     unsetenv("LANG");
     114              : #else
     115              :     /* On Windows the default locale may not be English, so force it */
     116              :     setenv("LANG", "en", 1);
     117              : #endif
     118           34 :     unsetenv("LANGUAGE");
     119           34 :     unsetenv("LC_ALL");
     120           34 :     setenv("LC_MESSAGES", "C", 1);
     121              : 
     122              :     /*
     123              :      * Check for clean shutdown
     124              :      */
     125           34 :     if (!live_check || cluster == &new_cluster)
     126              :     {
     127              :         /* only pg_controldata outputs the cluster state */
     128           34 :         snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "\"%s/pg_controldata\" \"%s\"",
     129              :                  cluster->bindir, cluster->pgdata);
     130           34 :         fflush(NULL);
     131              : 
     132           34 :         if ((output = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL)
     133            0 :             pg_fatal("could not get control data using %s: %m", cmd);
     134              : 
     135              :         /* we have the result of cmd in "output". so parse it line by line now */
     136         1836 :         while (fgets(bufin, sizeof(bufin), output))
     137              :         {
     138         1768 :             if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Database cluster state:")) != NULL)
     139              :             {
     140           34 :                 p = strchr(p, ':');
     141              : 
     142           34 :                 if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     143            0 :                     pg_fatal("%d: database cluster state problem", __LINE__);
     144              : 
     145           34 :                 p++;            /* remove ':' char */
     146              : 
     147              :                 /*
     148              :                  * We checked earlier for a postmaster lock file, and if we
     149              :                  * found one, we tried to start/stop the server to replay the
     150              :                  * WAL.  However, pg_ctl -m immediate doesn't leave a lock
     151              :                  * file, but does require WAL replay, so we check here that
     152              :                  * the server was shut down cleanly, from the controldata
     153              :                  * perspective.
     154              :                  */
     155              :                 /* Remove trailing newline and leading spaces */
     156           34 :                 (void) pg_strip_crlf(p);
     157          544 :                 while (*p == ' ')
     158          510 :                     p++;
     159           34 :                 if (strcmp(p, "shut down in recovery") == 0)
     160              :                 {
     161            0 :                     if (cluster == &old_cluster)
     162            0 :                         pg_fatal("The source cluster was shut down while in recovery mode.  To upgrade, use \"rsync\" as documented or shut it down as a primary.");
     163              :                     else
     164            0 :                         pg_fatal("The target cluster was shut down while in recovery mode.  To upgrade, use \"rsync\" as documented or shut it down as a primary.");
     165              :                 }
     166           34 :                 else if (strcmp(p, "shut down") != 0)
     167              :                 {
     168            0 :                     if (cluster == &old_cluster)
     169            0 :                         pg_fatal("The source cluster was not shut down cleanly, state reported as: \"%s\"", p);
     170              :                     else
     171            0 :                         pg_fatal("The target cluster was not shut down cleanly, state reported as: \"%s\"", p);
     172              :                 }
     173           34 :                 got_cluster_state = true;
     174              :             }
     175              :         }
     176              : 
     177           34 :         rc = pclose(output);
     178           34 :         if (rc != 0)
     179            0 :             pg_fatal("could not get control data using %s: %s",
     180              :                      cmd, wait_result_to_str(rc));
     181              : 
     182           34 :         if (!got_cluster_state)
     183              :         {
     184            0 :             if (cluster == &old_cluster)
     185            0 :                 pg_fatal("The source cluster lacks cluster state information:");
     186              :             else
     187            0 :                 pg_fatal("The target cluster lacks cluster state information:");
     188              :         }
     189              :     }
     190              : 
     191              :     /* pg_resetxlog has been renamed to pg_resetwal in version 10 */
     192           34 :     if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->bin_version) <= 906)
     193            0 :         resetwal_bin = "pg_resetxlog\" -n";
     194              :     else
     195           34 :         resetwal_bin = "pg_resetwal\" -n";
     196           34 :     snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "\"%s/%s \"%s\"",
     197              :              cluster->bindir,
     198              :              live_check ? "pg_controldata\"" : resetwal_bin,
     199              :              cluster->pgdata);
     200           34 :     fflush(NULL);
     201              : 
     202           34 :     if ((output = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL)
     203            0 :         pg_fatal("could not get control data using %s: %m", cmd);
     204              : 
     205              :     /* Only in <= 9.2 */
     206           34 :     if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) <= 902)
     207              :     {
     208            0 :         cluster->controldata.data_checksum_version = 0;
     209            0 :         got_data_checksum_version = true;
     210              :     }
     211              : 
     212              :     /* we have the result of cmd in "output". so parse it line by line now */
     213         1292 :     while (fgets(bufin, sizeof(bufin), output))
     214              :     {
     215              :         /* In verbose mode, log each line */
     216         1258 :         pg_strip_crlf(bufin);
     217         1258 :         pg_log(PG_VERBOSE, "%s", bufin);
     218              : 
     219         1258 :         if ((p = strstr(bufin, "pg_control version number:")) != NULL)
     220              :         {
     221           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     222              : 
     223           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     224            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: pg_resetwal problem", __LINE__);
     225              : 
     226           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     227           34 :             cluster->controldata.ctrl_ver = str2uint(p);
     228              :         }
     229         1224 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Catalog version number:")) != NULL)
     230              :         {
     231           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     232              : 
     233           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     234            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     235              : 
     236           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     237           34 :             cluster->controldata.cat_ver = str2uint(p);
     238              :         }
     239         1190 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's TimeLineID:")) != NULL)
     240              :         {
     241           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     242              : 
     243           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     244            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     245              : 
     246           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     247           34 :             tli = str2uint(p);
     248           34 :             got_tli = true;
     249              :         }
     250         1156 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "First log file ID after reset:")) != NULL)
     251              :         {
     252            0 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     253              : 
     254            0 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     255            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     256              : 
     257            0 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     258            0 :             logid = str2uint(p);
     259            0 :             got_log_id = true;
     260              :         }
     261         1156 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "First log file segment after reset:")) != NULL)
     262              :         {
     263            0 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     264              : 
     265            0 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     266            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     267              : 
     268            0 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     269            0 :             segno = str2uint(p);
     270            0 :             got_log_seg = true;
     271              :         }
     272         1156 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's NextXID:")) != NULL)
     273              :         {
     274           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     275              : 
     276           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     277            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     278              : 
     279           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     280           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_nxtepoch = str2uint(p);
     281              : 
     282              :             /*
     283              :              * Delimiter changed from '/' to ':' in 9.6.  We don't test for
     284              :              * the catalog version of the change because the catalog version
     285              :              * is pulled from pg_controldata too, and it isn't worth adding an
     286              :              * order dependency for this --- we just check the string.
     287              :              */
     288           34 :             if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL)
     289            0 :                 p = strchr(p, '/');
     290           34 :             else if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) >= 906)
     291           34 :                 p = strchr(p, ':');
     292              :             else
     293            0 :                 p = NULL;
     294              : 
     295           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     296            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     297              : 
     298           34 :             p++;                /* remove '/' or ':' char */
     299           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid = str2uint(p);
     300           34 :             got_xid = true;
     301              :         }
     302         1122 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's NextOID:")) != NULL)
     303              :         {
     304           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     305              : 
     306           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     307            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     308              : 
     309           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     310           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_nxtoid = str2uint(p);
     311           34 :             got_oid = true;
     312              :         }
     313         1088 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's NextMultiXactId:")) != NULL)
     314              :         {
     315           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     316              : 
     317           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     318            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     319              : 
     320           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     321           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_nxtmulti = str2uint(p);
     322           34 :             got_multi = true;
     323              :         }
     324         1054 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's oldestXID:")) != NULL)
     325              :         {
     326           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     327              : 
     328           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     329            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     330              : 
     331           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     332           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_oldstxid = str2uint(p);
     333           34 :             got_oldestxid = true;
     334              :         }
     335         1020 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's oldestMultiXid:")) != NULL)
     336              :         {
     337           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     338              : 
     339           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     340            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     341              : 
     342           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     343           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_oldstMulti = str2uint(p);
     344           34 :             got_oldestmulti = true;
     345              :         }
     346          986 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Latest checkpoint's NextMultiOffset:")) != NULL)
     347              :         {
     348           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     349              : 
     350           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     351            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     352              : 
     353           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     354           34 :             cluster->controldata.chkpnt_nxtmxoff = str2uint(p);
     355           34 :             got_mxoff = true;
     356              :         }
     357          952 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "First log segment after reset:")) != NULL)
     358              :         {
     359              :             /* Skip the colon and any whitespace after it */
     360           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     361           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     362            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     363           34 :             p = strpbrk(p, "01234567890ABCDEF");
     364           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     365            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     366              : 
     367              :             /* Make sure it looks like a valid WAL file name */
     368           34 :             if (strspn(p, "0123456789ABCDEF") != 24)
     369            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     370              : 
     371           34 :             strlcpy(cluster->controldata.nextxlogfile, p, 25);
     372           34 :             got_nextxlogfile = true;
     373              :         }
     374          918 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Float8 argument passing:")) != NULL)
     375              :         {
     376           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     377              : 
     378           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     379            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     380              : 
     381           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     382              :             /* used later for contrib check */
     383           34 :             cluster->controldata.float8_pass_by_value = strstr(p, "by value") != NULL;
     384           34 :             got_float8_pass_by_value = true;
     385              :         }
     386          884 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Maximum data alignment:")) != NULL)
     387              :         {
     388           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     389              : 
     390           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     391            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     392              : 
     393           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     394           34 :             cluster->controldata.align = str2uint(p);
     395           34 :             got_align = true;
     396              :         }
     397          850 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Database block size:")) != NULL)
     398              :         {
     399           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     400              : 
     401           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     402            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     403              : 
     404           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     405           34 :             cluster->controldata.blocksz = str2uint(p);
     406           34 :             got_blocksz = true;
     407              :         }
     408          816 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Blocks per segment of large relation:")) != NULL)
     409              :         {
     410           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     411              : 
     412           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     413            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     414              : 
     415           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     416           34 :             cluster->controldata.largesz = str2uint(p);
     417           34 :             got_largesz = true;
     418              :         }
     419          782 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "WAL block size:")) != NULL)
     420              :         {
     421           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     422              : 
     423           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     424            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     425              : 
     426           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     427           34 :             cluster->controldata.walsz = str2uint(p);
     428           34 :             got_walsz = true;
     429              :         }
     430          748 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Bytes per WAL segment:")) != NULL)
     431              :         {
     432           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     433              : 
     434           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     435            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     436              : 
     437           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     438           34 :             cluster->controldata.walseg = str2uint(p);
     439           34 :             got_walseg = true;
     440              :         }
     441          714 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Maximum length of identifiers:")) != NULL)
     442              :         {
     443           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     444              : 
     445           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     446            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     447              : 
     448           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     449           34 :             cluster->controldata.ident = str2uint(p);
     450           34 :             got_ident = true;
     451              :         }
     452          680 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Maximum columns in an index:")) != NULL)
     453              :         {
     454           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     455              : 
     456           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     457            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     458              : 
     459           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     460           34 :             cluster->controldata.index = str2uint(p);
     461           34 :             got_index = true;
     462              :         }
     463          646 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Maximum size of a TOAST chunk:")) != NULL)
     464              :         {
     465           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     466              : 
     467           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     468            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     469              : 
     470           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     471           34 :             cluster->controldata.toast = str2uint(p);
     472           34 :             got_toast = true;
     473              :         }
     474          612 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Size of a large-object chunk:")) != NULL)
     475              :         {
     476           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     477              : 
     478           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     479            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     480              : 
     481           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     482           34 :             cluster->controldata.large_object = str2uint(p);
     483           34 :             got_large_object = true;
     484              :         }
     485          578 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Date/time type storage:")) != NULL)
     486              :         {
     487           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     488              : 
     489           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     490            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     491              : 
     492           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     493           34 :             cluster->controldata.date_is_int = strstr(p, "64-bit integers") != NULL;
     494           34 :             got_date_is_int = true;
     495              :         }
     496          544 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "checksum")) != NULL)
     497              :         {
     498           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     499              : 
     500           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     501            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     502              : 
     503           34 :             p++;                /* remove ':' char */
     504           34 :             cluster->controldata.data_checksum_version = str2uint(p);
     505           34 :             got_data_checksum_version = true;
     506              :         }
     507          510 :         else if ((p = strstr(bufin, "Default char data signedness:")) != NULL)
     508              :         {
     509           34 :             p = strchr(p, ':');
     510              : 
     511           34 :             if (p == NULL || strlen(p) <= 1)
     512            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     513              : 
     514              :             /* Skip the colon and any whitespace after it */
     515           34 :             p++;
     516          340 :             while (isspace((unsigned char) *p))
     517          306 :                 p++;
     518              : 
     519              :             /* The value should be either 'signed' or 'unsigned' */
     520           34 :             if (strcmp(p, "signed") != 0 && strcmp(p, "unsigned") != 0)
     521            0 :                 pg_fatal("%d: controldata retrieval problem", __LINE__);
     522              : 
     523           34 :             cluster->controldata.default_char_signedness = strcmp(p, "signed") == 0;
     524           34 :             got_default_char_signedness = true;
     525              :         }
     526              :     }
     527              : 
     528           34 :     rc = pclose(output);
     529           34 :     if (rc != 0)
     530            0 :         pg_fatal("could not get control data using %s: %s",
     531              :                  cmd, wait_result_to_str(rc));
     532              : 
     533              :     /*
     534              :      * Restore environment variables.  Note all but LANG and LC_MESSAGES were
     535              :      * unset above.
     536              :      */
     537           34 :     if (lc_collate)
     538            0 :         setenv("LC_COLLATE", lc_collate, 1);
     539           34 :     if (lc_ctype)
     540            0 :         setenv("LC_CTYPE", lc_ctype, 1);
     541           34 :     if (lc_monetary)
     542            0 :         setenv("LC_MONETARY", lc_monetary, 1);
     543           34 :     if (lc_numeric)
     544           34 :         setenv("LC_NUMERIC", lc_numeric, 1);
     545           34 :     if (lc_time)
     546            0 :         setenv("LC_TIME", lc_time, 1);
     547           34 :     if (lang)
     548           34 :         setenv("LANG", lang, 1);
     549              :     else
     550            0 :         unsetenv("LANG");
     551           34 :     if (language)
     552            0 :         setenv("LANGUAGE", language, 1);
     553           34 :     if (lc_all)
     554            0 :         setenv("LC_ALL", lc_all, 1);
     555           34 :     if (lc_messages)
     556           34 :         setenv("LC_MESSAGES", lc_messages, 1);
     557              :     else
     558            0 :         unsetenv("LC_MESSAGES");
     559              : 
     560           34 :     pg_free(lc_collate);
     561           34 :     pg_free(lc_ctype);
     562           34 :     pg_free(lc_monetary);
     563           34 :     pg_free(lc_numeric);
     564           34 :     pg_free(lc_time);
     565           34 :     pg_free(lang);
     566           34 :     pg_free(language);
     567           34 :     pg_free(lc_all);
     568           34 :     pg_free(lc_messages);
     569              : 
     570              :     /*
     571              :      * Before 9.3, pg_resetwal reported the xlogid and segno of the first log
     572              :      * file after reset as separate lines. Starting with 9.3, it reports the
     573              :      * WAL file name. If the old cluster is older than 9.3, we construct the
     574              :      * WAL file name from the xlogid and segno.
     575              :      */
     576           34 :     if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) <= 902)
     577              :     {
     578            0 :         if (got_tli && got_log_id && got_log_seg)
     579              :         {
     580            0 :             snprintf(cluster->controldata.nextxlogfile, 25, "%08X%08X%08X",
     581              :                      tli, logid, segno);
     582            0 :             got_nextxlogfile = true;
     583              :         }
     584              :     }
     585              : 
     586              :     /*
     587              :      * Pre-v18 database clusters don't have the default char signedness
     588              :      * information. We use the char signedness of the platform where
     589              :      * pg_upgrade was built.
     590              :      */
     591           34 :     if (cluster->controldata.cat_ver < DEFAULT_CHAR_SIGNEDNESS_CAT_VER)
     592              :     {
     593              :         Assert(!got_default_char_signedness);
     594              : #if CHAR_MIN != 0
     595            0 :         cluster->controldata.default_char_signedness = true;
     596              : #else
     597              :         cluster->controldata.default_char_signedness = false;
     598              : #endif
     599              :     }
     600              : 
     601              :     /* verify that we got all the mandatory pg_control data */
     602           34 :     if (!got_xid || !got_oid ||
     603           34 :         !got_multi || !got_oldestxid ||
     604           34 :         (!got_oldestmulti &&
     605            0 :          cluster->controldata.cat_ver >= MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER) ||
     606           34 :         !got_mxoff || (!live_check && !got_nextxlogfile) ||
     607           34 :         !got_float8_pass_by_value || !got_align || !got_blocksz ||
     608           34 :         !got_largesz || !got_walsz || !got_walseg || !got_ident ||
     609           34 :         !got_index || !got_toast ||
     610           34 :         (!got_large_object &&
     611            0 :          cluster->controldata.ctrl_ver >= LARGE_OBJECT_SIZE_PG_CONTROL_VER) ||
     612           34 :         !got_date_is_int || !got_data_checksum_version ||
     613           34 :         (!got_default_char_signedness &&
     614            0 :          cluster->controldata.cat_ver >= DEFAULT_CHAR_SIGNEDNESS_CAT_VER))
     615              :     {
     616            0 :         if (cluster == &old_cluster)
     617            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT,
     618              :                    "The source cluster lacks some required control information:");
     619              :         else
     620            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT,
     621              :                    "The target cluster lacks some required control information:");
     622              : 
     623            0 :         if (!got_xid)
     624            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  checkpoint next XID");
     625              : 
     626            0 :         if (!got_oid)
     627            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  latest checkpoint next OID");
     628              : 
     629            0 :         if (!got_multi)
     630            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  latest checkpoint next MultiXactId");
     631              : 
     632            0 :         if (!got_oldestmulti &&
     633            0 :             cluster->controldata.cat_ver >= MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER)
     634            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  latest checkpoint oldest MultiXactId");
     635              : 
     636            0 :         if (!got_oldestxid)
     637            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  latest checkpoint oldestXID");
     638              : 
     639            0 :         if (!got_mxoff)
     640            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  latest checkpoint next MultiXactOffset");
     641              : 
     642            0 :         if (!live_check && !got_nextxlogfile)
     643            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  first WAL segment after reset");
     644              : 
     645            0 :         if (!got_float8_pass_by_value)
     646            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  float8 argument passing method");
     647              : 
     648            0 :         if (!got_align)
     649            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  maximum alignment");
     650              : 
     651            0 :         if (!got_blocksz)
     652            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  block size");
     653              : 
     654            0 :         if (!got_largesz)
     655            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  large relation segment size");
     656              : 
     657            0 :         if (!got_walsz)
     658            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  WAL block size");
     659              : 
     660            0 :         if (!got_walseg)
     661            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  WAL segment size");
     662              : 
     663            0 :         if (!got_ident)
     664            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  maximum identifier length");
     665              : 
     666            0 :         if (!got_index)
     667            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  maximum number of indexed columns");
     668              : 
     669            0 :         if (!got_toast)
     670            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  maximum TOAST chunk size");
     671              : 
     672            0 :         if (!got_large_object &&
     673            0 :             cluster->controldata.ctrl_ver >= LARGE_OBJECT_SIZE_PG_CONTROL_VER)
     674            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  large-object chunk size");
     675              : 
     676            0 :         if (!got_date_is_int)
     677            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  dates/times are integers?");
     678              : 
     679              :         /* value added in Postgres 9.3 */
     680            0 :         if (!got_data_checksum_version)
     681            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  data checksum version");
     682              : 
     683              :         /* value added in Postgres 18 */
     684            0 :         if (!got_default_char_signedness)
     685            0 :             pg_log(PG_REPORT, "  default char signedness");
     686              : 
     687            0 :         pg_fatal("Cannot continue without required control information, terminating");
     688              :     }
     689           34 : }
     690              : 
     691              : 
     692              : /*
     693              :  * check_control_data()
     694              :  *
     695              :  * check to make sure the control data settings are compatible
     696              :  */
     697              : void
     698           17 : check_control_data(ControlData *oldctrl,
     699              :                    ControlData *newctrl)
     700              : {
     701           17 :     if (oldctrl->align == 0 || oldctrl->align != newctrl->align)
     702            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata alignments are invalid or do not match.\n"
     703              :                  "Likely one cluster is a 32-bit install, the other 64-bit");
     704              : 
     705           17 :     if (oldctrl->blocksz == 0 || oldctrl->blocksz != newctrl->blocksz)
     706            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata block sizes are invalid or do not match");
     707              : 
     708           17 :     if (oldctrl->largesz == 0 || oldctrl->largesz != newctrl->largesz)
     709            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata maximum relation segment sizes are invalid or do not match");
     710              : 
     711           17 :     if (oldctrl->walsz == 0 || oldctrl->walsz != newctrl->walsz)
     712            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata WAL block sizes are invalid or do not match");
     713              : 
     714           17 :     if (oldctrl->walseg == 0 || oldctrl->walseg != newctrl->walseg)
     715            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata WAL segment sizes are invalid or do not match");
     716              : 
     717           17 :     if (oldctrl->ident == 0 || oldctrl->ident != newctrl->ident)
     718            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata maximum identifier lengths are invalid or do not match");
     719              : 
     720           17 :     if (oldctrl->index == 0 || oldctrl->index != newctrl->index)
     721            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata maximum indexed columns are invalid or do not match");
     722              : 
     723           17 :     if (oldctrl->toast == 0 || oldctrl->toast != newctrl->toast)
     724            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata maximum TOAST chunk sizes are invalid or do not match");
     725              : 
     726              :     /* large_object added in 9.5, so it might not exist in the old cluster */
     727           17 :     if (oldctrl->large_object != 0 &&
     728           17 :         oldctrl->large_object != newctrl->large_object)
     729            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata large-object chunk sizes are invalid or do not match");
     730              : 
     731           17 :     if (oldctrl->date_is_int != newctrl->date_is_int)
     732            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new pg_controldata date/time storage types do not match");
     733              : 
     734              :     /*
     735              :      * float8_pass_by_value does not need to match, but is used in
     736              :      * check_for_isn_and_int8_passing_mismatch().
     737              :      */
     738              : 
     739              :     /*
     740              :      * We might eventually allow upgrades from checksum to no-checksum
     741              :      * clusters.
     742              :      */
     743           17 :     if (oldctrl->data_checksum_version == 0 &&
     744            0 :         newctrl->data_checksum_version != 0)
     745            0 :         pg_fatal("old cluster does not use data checksums but the new one does");
     746           17 :     else if (oldctrl->data_checksum_version != 0 &&
     747           17 :              newctrl->data_checksum_version == 0)
     748            0 :         pg_fatal("old cluster uses data checksums but the new one does not");
     749           17 :     else if (oldctrl->data_checksum_version != newctrl->data_checksum_version)
     750            0 :         pg_fatal("old and new cluster pg_controldata checksum versions do not match");
     751           17 : }
     752              : 
     753              : 
     754              : void
     755            2 : disable_old_cluster(transferMode transfer_mode)
     756              : {
     757              :     char        old_path[MAXPGPATH],
     758              :                 new_path[MAXPGPATH];
     759              : 
     760              :     /* rename pg_control so old server cannot be accidentally started */
     761              :     /* translator: %s is the file path of the control file */
     762            2 :     prep_status("Adding \".old\" suffix to old \"%s\"", XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
     763              : 
     764            2 :     snprintf(old_path, sizeof(old_path), "%s/%s", old_cluster.pgdata, XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
     765            2 :     snprintf(new_path, sizeof(new_path), "%s/%s.old", old_cluster.pgdata, XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
     766            2 :     if (pg_mv_file(old_path, new_path) != 0)
     767            0 :         pg_fatal("could not rename file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m",
     768              :                  old_path, new_path);
     769            2 :     check_ok();
     770              : 
     771            2 :     if (transfer_mode == TRANSFER_MODE_LINK)
     772              :         /* translator: %s/%s is the file path of the control file */
     773            1 :         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\n"
     774              :                "If you want to start the old cluster, you will need to remove\n"
     775              :                "the \".old\" suffix from \"%s/%s.old\".\n"
     776              :                "Because \"link\" mode was used, the old cluster cannot be safely\n"
     777              :                "started once the new cluster has been started.",
     778              :                old_cluster.pgdata, XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
     779            1 :     else if (transfer_mode == TRANSFER_MODE_SWAP)
     780            1 :         pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\n"
     781              :                "Because \"swap\" mode was used, the old cluster can no longer be\n"
     782              :                "safely started.");
     783              :     else
     784            0 :         pg_fatal("unrecognized transfer mode");
     785            2 : }
        

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