LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/util - inherit.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 96.6 % 237 229
Test Date: 2026-02-17 17:20:33 Functions: 100.0 % 8 8
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2              :  *
       3              :  * inherit.c
       4              :  *    Routines to process child relations in inheritance trees
       5              :  *
       6              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7              :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8              :  *
       9              :  *
      10              :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11              :  *    src/backend/optimizer/util/inherit.c
      12              :  *
      13              :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14              :  */
      15              : #include "postgres.h"
      16              : 
      17              : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      18              : #include "access/table.h"
      19              : #include "catalog/partition.h"
      20              : #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
      21              : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      22              : #include "miscadmin.h"
      23              : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      24              : #include "optimizer/appendinfo.h"
      25              : #include "optimizer/inherit.h"
      26              : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      27              : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      28              : #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
      29              : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      30              : #include "optimizer/planner.h"
      31              : #include "optimizer/prep.h"
      32              : #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
      33              : #include "parser/parsetree.h"
      34              : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      35              : #include "partitioning/partdesc.h"
      36              : #include "partitioning/partprune.h"
      37              : #include "utils/rel.h"
      38              : 
      39              : 
      40              : static void expand_partitioned_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *relinfo,
      41              :                                        RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
      42              :                                        Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
      43              :                                        Bitmapset *parent_updatedCols,
      44              :                                        PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, LOCKMODE lockmode);
      45              : static void expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root,
      46              :                                             RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
      47              :                                             Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
      48              :                                             PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, Relation childrel,
      49              :                                             RangeTblEntry **childrte_p,
      50              :                                             Index *childRTindex_p);
      51              : static Bitmapset *translate_col_privs(const Bitmapset *parent_privs,
      52              :                                       List *translated_vars);
      53              : static Bitmapset *translate_col_privs_multilevel(PlannerInfo *root,
      54              :                                                  RelOptInfo *rel,
      55              :                                                  RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
      56              :                                                  Bitmapset *parent_cols);
      57              : static void expand_appendrel_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
      58              :                                       RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti);
      59              : 
      60              : 
      61              : /*
      62              :  * expand_inherited_rtentry
      63              :  *      Expand a rangetable entry that has the "inh" bit set.
      64              :  *
      65              :  * "inh" is only allowed in two cases: RELATION and SUBQUERY RTEs.
      66              :  *
      67              :  * "inh" on a plain RELATION RTE means that it is a partitioned table or the
      68              :  * parent of a traditional-inheritance set.  In this case we must add entries
      69              :  * for all the interesting child tables to the query's rangetable, and build
      70              :  * additional planner data structures for them, including RelOptInfos,
      71              :  * AppendRelInfos, and possibly PlanRowMarks.
      72              :  *
      73              :  * Note that the original RTE is considered to represent the whole inheritance
      74              :  * set.  In the case of traditional inheritance, the first of the generated
      75              :  * RTEs is an RTE for the same table, but with inh = false, to represent the
      76              :  * parent table in its role as a simple member of the inheritance set.  For
      77              :  * partitioning, we don't need a second RTE because the partitioned table
      78              :  * itself has no data and need not be scanned.
      79              :  *
      80              :  * "inh" on a SUBQUERY RTE means that it's the parent of a UNION ALL group,
      81              :  * which is treated as an appendrel similarly to inheritance cases; however,
      82              :  * we already made RTEs and AppendRelInfos for the subqueries.  We only need
      83              :  * to build RelOptInfos for them, which is done by expand_appendrel_subquery.
      84              :  */
      85              : void
      86        11397 : expand_inherited_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
      87              :                          RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti)
      88              : {
      89              :     Oid         parentOID;
      90              :     Relation    oldrelation;
      91              :     LOCKMODE    lockmode;
      92              :     PlanRowMark *oldrc;
      93        11397 :     bool        old_isParent = false;
      94        11397 :     int         old_allMarkTypes = 0;
      95              : 
      96              :     Assert(rte->inh);            /* else caller error */
      97              : 
      98        11397 :     if (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY)
      99              :     {
     100         2755 :         expand_appendrel_subquery(root, rel, rte, rti);
     101         2755 :         return;
     102              :     }
     103              : 
     104              :     Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
     105              : 
     106         8642 :     parentOID = rte->relid;
     107              : 
     108              :     /*
     109              :      * We used to check has_subclass() here, but there's no longer any need
     110              :      * to, because subquery_planner already did.
     111              :      */
     112              : 
     113              :     /*
     114              :      * The rewriter should already have obtained an appropriate lock on each
     115              :      * relation named in the query, so we can open the parent relation without
     116              :      * locking it.  However, for each child relation we add to the query, we
     117              :      * must obtain an appropriate lock, because this will be the first use of
     118              :      * those relations in the parse/rewrite/plan pipeline.  Child rels should
     119              :      * use the same lockmode as their parent.
     120              :      */
     121         8642 :     oldrelation = table_open(parentOID, NoLock);
     122         8642 :     lockmode = rte->rellockmode;
     123              : 
     124              :     /*
     125              :      * If parent relation is selected FOR UPDATE/SHARE, we need to mark its
     126              :      * PlanRowMark as isParent = true, and generate a new PlanRowMark for each
     127              :      * child.
     128              :      */
     129         8642 :     oldrc = get_plan_rowmark(root->rowMarks, rti);
     130         8642 :     if (oldrc)
     131              :     {
     132          844 :         old_isParent = oldrc->isParent;
     133          844 :         oldrc->isParent = true;
     134              :         /* Save initial value of allMarkTypes before children add to it */
     135          844 :         old_allMarkTypes = oldrc->allMarkTypes;
     136              :     }
     137              : 
     138              :     /* Scan the inheritance set and expand it */
     139         8642 :     if (oldrelation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     140              :     {
     141              :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     142              : 
     143         7237 :         perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
     144              : 
     145              :         /*
     146              :          * Partitioned table, so set up for partitioning.
     147              :          */
     148              :         Assert(rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
     149              : 
     150              :         /*
     151              :          * Recursively expand and lock the partitions.  While at it, also
     152              :          * extract the partition key columns of all the partitioned tables.
     153              :          */
     154         7237 :         expand_partitioned_rtentry(root, rel, rte, rti,
     155              :                                    oldrelation,
     156              :                                    perminfo->updatedCols,
     157              :                                    oldrc, lockmode);
     158              :     }
     159              :     else
     160              :     {
     161              :         /*
     162              :          * Ordinary table, so process traditional-inheritance children.  (Note
     163              :          * that partitioned tables are not allowed to have inheritance
     164              :          * children, so it's not possible for both cases to apply.)
     165              :          */
     166              :         List       *inhOIDs;
     167              :         ListCell   *l;
     168              : 
     169              :         /* Scan for all members of inheritance set, acquire needed locks */
     170         1405 :         inhOIDs = find_all_inheritors(parentOID, lockmode, NULL);
     171              : 
     172              :         /*
     173              :          * We used to special-case the situation where the table no longer has
     174              :          * any children, by clearing rte->inh and exiting.  That no longer
     175              :          * works, because this function doesn't get run until after decisions
     176              :          * have been made that depend on rte->inh.  We have to treat such
     177              :          * situations as normal inheritance.  The table itself should always
     178              :          * have been found, though.
     179              :          */
     180              :         Assert(inhOIDs != NIL);
     181              :         Assert(linitial_oid(inhOIDs) == parentOID);
     182              : 
     183              :         /* Expand simple_rel_array and friends to hold child objects. */
     184         1405 :         expand_planner_arrays(root, list_length(inhOIDs));
     185              : 
     186              :         /*
     187              :          * Expand inheritance children in the order the OIDs were returned by
     188              :          * find_all_inheritors.
     189              :          */
     190         5073 :         foreach(l, inhOIDs)
     191              :         {
     192         3669 :             Oid         childOID = lfirst_oid(l);
     193              :             Relation    newrelation;
     194              :             RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     195              :             Index       childRTindex;
     196              : 
     197              :             /* Open rel if needed; we already have required locks */
     198         3669 :             if (childOID != parentOID)
     199         2264 :                 newrelation = table_open(childOID, NoLock);
     200              :             else
     201         1405 :                 newrelation = oldrelation;
     202              : 
     203              :             /*
     204              :              * It is possible that the parent table has children that are temp
     205              :              * tables of other backends.  We cannot safely access such tables
     206              :              * (because of buffering issues), and the best thing to do seems
     207              :              * to be to silently ignore them.
     208              :              */
     209         3669 :             if (childOID != parentOID && RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(newrelation))
     210              :             {
     211           21 :                 table_close(newrelation, lockmode);
     212           21 :                 continue;
     213              :             }
     214              : 
     215              :             /* Create RTE and AppendRelInfo, plus PlanRowMark if needed. */
     216         3648 :             expand_single_inheritance_child(root, rte, rti, oldrelation,
     217              :                                             oldrc, newrelation,
     218              :                                             &childrte, &childRTindex);
     219              : 
     220              :             /* Create the otherrel RelOptInfo too. */
     221         3647 :             (void) build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, rel);
     222              : 
     223              :             /* Close child relations, but keep locks */
     224         3647 :             if (childOID != parentOID)
     225         2242 :                 table_close(newrelation, NoLock);
     226              :         }
     227              :     }
     228              : 
     229              :     /*
     230              :      * Some children might require different mark types, which would've been
     231              :      * reported into oldrc.  If so, add relevant entries to the top-level
     232              :      * targetlist and update parent rel's reltarget.  This should match what
     233              :      * preprocess_targetlist() would have added if the mark types had been
     234              :      * requested originally.
     235              :      *
     236              :      * (Someday it might be useful to fold these resjunk columns into the
     237              :      * row-identity-column management used for UPDATE/DELETE.  Today is not
     238              :      * that day, however.)
     239              :      */
     240         8641 :     if (oldrc)
     241              :     {
     242          844 :         int         new_allMarkTypes = oldrc->allMarkTypes;
     243              :         Var        *var;
     244              :         TargetEntry *tle;
     245              :         char        resname[32];
     246          844 :         List       *newvars = NIL;
     247              : 
     248              :         /* Add TID junk Var if needed, unless we had it already */
     249          844 :         if (new_allMarkTypes & ~(1 << ROW_MARK_COPY) &&
     250          842 :             !(old_allMarkTypes & ~(1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)))
     251              :         {
     252              :             /* Need to fetch TID */
     253            2 :             var = makeVar(oldrc->rti,
     254              :                           SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber,
     255              :                           TIDOID,
     256              :                           -1,
     257              :                           InvalidOid,
     258              :                           0);
     259            2 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "ctid%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     260            2 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     261            2 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     262              :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     263              :                                   true);
     264            2 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     265            2 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     266              :         }
     267              : 
     268              :         /* Add whole-row junk Var if needed, unless we had it already */
     269          844 :         if ((new_allMarkTypes & (1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)) &&
     270           23 :             !(old_allMarkTypes & (1 << ROW_MARK_COPY)))
     271              :         {
     272           19 :             var = makeWholeRowVar(planner_rt_fetch(oldrc->rti, root),
     273           19 :                                   oldrc->rti,
     274              :                                   0,
     275              :                                   false);
     276           19 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "wholerow%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     277           19 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     278           19 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     279              :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     280              :                                   true);
     281           19 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     282           19 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     283              :         }
     284              : 
     285              :         /* Add tableoid junk Var, unless we had it already */
     286          844 :         if (!old_isParent)
     287              :         {
     288          844 :             var = makeVar(oldrc->rti,
     289              :                           TableOidAttributeNumber,
     290              :                           OIDOID,
     291              :                           -1,
     292              :                           InvalidOid,
     293              :                           0);
     294          844 :             snprintf(resname, sizeof(resname), "tableoid%u", oldrc->rowmarkId);
     295          844 :             tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
     296          844 :                                   list_length(root->processed_tlist) + 1,
     297              :                                   pstrdup(resname),
     298              :                                   true);
     299          844 :             root->processed_tlist = lappend(root->processed_tlist, tle);
     300          844 :             newvars = lappend(newvars, var);
     301              :         }
     302              : 
     303              :         /*
     304              :          * Add the newly added Vars to parent's reltarget.  We needn't worry
     305              :          * about the children's reltargets, they'll be made later.
     306              :          */
     307          844 :         add_vars_to_targetlist(root, newvars, bms_make_singleton(0));
     308              :     }
     309              : 
     310         8641 :     table_close(oldrelation, NoLock);
     311              : }
     312              : 
     313              : /*
     314              :  * expand_partitioned_rtentry
     315              :  *      Recursively expand an RTE for a partitioned table.
     316              :  */
     317              : static void
     318         9044 : expand_partitioned_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *relinfo,
     319              :                            RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
     320              :                            Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
     321              :                            Bitmapset *parent_updatedCols,
     322              :                            PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, LOCKMODE lockmode)
     323              : {
     324              :     PartitionDesc partdesc;
     325              :     int         num_live_parts;
     326              :     int         i;
     327              : 
     328         9044 :     check_stack_depth();
     329              : 
     330              :     Assert(parentrte->inh);
     331              : 
     332         9044 :     partdesc = PartitionDirectoryLookup(root->glob->partition_directory,
     333              :                                         parentrel);
     334              : 
     335              :     /* A partitioned table should always have a partition descriptor. */
     336              :     Assert(partdesc);
     337              : 
     338              :     /* Nothing further to do here if there are no partitions. */
     339         9044 :     if (partdesc->nparts == 0)
     340           21 :         return;
     341              : 
     342              :     /*
     343              :      * Perform partition pruning using restriction clauses assigned to parent
     344              :      * relation.  live_parts will contain PartitionDesc indexes of partitions
     345              :      * that survive pruning.  Below, we will initialize child objects for the
     346              :      * surviving partitions.
     347              :      */
     348         9023 :     relinfo->live_parts = prune_append_rel_partitions(relinfo);
     349              : 
     350              :     /* Expand simple_rel_array and friends to hold child objects. */
     351         9023 :     num_live_parts = bms_num_members(relinfo->live_parts);
     352         9023 :     if (num_live_parts > 0)
     353         8873 :         expand_planner_arrays(root, num_live_parts);
     354              : 
     355              :     /*
     356              :      * We also store partition RelOptInfo pointers in the parent relation.
     357              :      * Since we're palloc0'ing, slots corresponding to pruned partitions will
     358              :      * contain NULL.
     359              :      */
     360              :     Assert(relinfo->part_rels == NULL);
     361         9023 :     relinfo->part_rels = (RelOptInfo **)
     362         9023 :         palloc0(relinfo->nparts * sizeof(RelOptInfo *));
     363              : 
     364              :     /*
     365              :      * Create a child RTE for each live partition.  Note that unlike
     366              :      * traditional inheritance, we don't need a child RTE for the partitioned
     367              :      * table itself, because it's not going to be scanned.
     368              :      */
     369         9023 :     i = -1;
     370        27093 :     while ((i = bms_next_member(relinfo->live_parts, i)) >= 0)
     371              :     {
     372        18070 :         Oid         childOID = partdesc->oids[i];
     373              :         Relation    childrel;
     374              :         RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     375              :         Index       childRTindex;
     376              :         RelOptInfo *childrelinfo;
     377              : 
     378              :         /*
     379              :          * Open rel, acquiring required locks.  If a partition was recently
     380              :          * detached and subsequently dropped, then opening it will fail.  In
     381              :          * this case, behave as though the partition had been pruned.
     382              :          */
     383        18070 :         childrel = try_table_open(childOID, lockmode);
     384        18070 :         if (childrel == NULL)
     385              :         {
     386            0 :             relinfo->live_parts = bms_del_member(relinfo->live_parts, i);
     387            0 :             continue;
     388              :         }
     389              : 
     390              :         /*
     391              :          * Temporary partitions belonging to other sessions should have been
     392              :          * disallowed at definition, but for paranoia's sake, let's double
     393              :          * check.
     394              :          */
     395        18070 :         if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(childrel))
     396            0 :             elog(ERROR, "temporary relation from another session found as partition");
     397              : 
     398              :         /* Create RTE and AppendRelInfo, plus PlanRowMark if needed. */
     399        18070 :         expand_single_inheritance_child(root, parentrte, parentRTindex,
     400              :                                         parentrel, top_parentrc, childrel,
     401              :                                         &childrte, &childRTindex);
     402              : 
     403              :         /* Create the otherrel RelOptInfo too. */
     404        18070 :         childrelinfo = build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, relinfo);
     405        18070 :         relinfo->part_rels[i] = childrelinfo;
     406        36140 :         relinfo->all_partrels = bms_add_members(relinfo->all_partrels,
     407        18070 :                                                 childrelinfo->relids);
     408              : 
     409              :         /* If this child is itself partitioned, recurse */
     410        18070 :         if (childrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     411              :         {
     412         1807 :             AppendRelInfo *appinfo = root->append_rel_array[childRTindex];
     413              :             Bitmapset  *child_updatedCols;
     414              : 
     415         1807 :             child_updatedCols = translate_col_privs(parent_updatedCols,
     416              :                                                     appinfo->translated_vars);
     417              : 
     418         1807 :             expand_partitioned_rtentry(root, childrelinfo,
     419              :                                        childrte, childRTindex,
     420              :                                        childrel,
     421              :                                        child_updatedCols,
     422              :                                        top_parentrc, lockmode);
     423              :         }
     424              : 
     425              :         /* Close child relation, but keep locks */
     426        18070 :         table_close(childrel, NoLock);
     427              :     }
     428              : }
     429              : 
     430              : /*
     431              :  * expand_single_inheritance_child
     432              :  *      Build a RangeTblEntry and an AppendRelInfo, plus maybe a PlanRowMark.
     433              :  *
     434              :  * We now expand the partition hierarchy level by level, creating a
     435              :  * corresponding hierarchy of AppendRelInfos and RelOptInfos, where each
     436              :  * partitioned descendant acts as a parent of its immediate partitions.
     437              :  * (This is a difference from what older versions of PostgreSQL did and what
     438              :  * is still done in the case of table inheritance for unpartitioned tables,
     439              :  * where the hierarchy is flattened during RTE expansion.)
     440              :  *
     441              :  * PlanRowMarks still carry the top-parent's RTI, and the top-parent's
     442              :  * allMarkTypes field still accumulates values from all descendents.
     443              :  *
     444              :  * "parentrte" and "parentRTindex" are immediate parent's RTE and
     445              :  * RTI. "top_parentrc" is top parent's PlanRowMark.
     446              :  *
     447              :  * The child RangeTblEntry and its RTI are returned in "childrte_p" and
     448              :  * "childRTindex_p" resp.
     449              :  */
     450              : static void
     451        21718 : expand_single_inheritance_child(PlannerInfo *root, RangeTblEntry *parentrte,
     452              :                                 Index parentRTindex, Relation parentrel,
     453              :                                 PlanRowMark *top_parentrc, Relation childrel,
     454              :                                 RangeTblEntry **childrte_p,
     455              :                                 Index *childRTindex_p)
     456              : {
     457        21718 :     Query      *parse = root->parse;
     458        21718 :     Oid         parentOID = RelationGetRelid(parentrel);
     459        21718 :     Oid         childOID = RelationGetRelid(childrel);
     460              :     RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     461              :     Index       childRTindex;
     462              :     AppendRelInfo *appinfo;
     463              :     TupleDesc   child_tupdesc;
     464              :     List       *parent_colnames;
     465              :     List       *child_colnames;
     466              : 
     467              :     /*
     468              :      * Build an RTE for the child, and attach to query's rangetable list. We
     469              :      * copy most scalar fields of the parent's RTE, but replace relation OID,
     470              :      * relkind, and inh for the child.  Set the child's securityQuals to
     471              :      * empty, because we only want to apply the parent's RLS conditions
     472              :      * regardless of what RLS properties individual children may have. (This
     473              :      * is an intentional choice to make inherited RLS work like regular
     474              :      * permissions checks.) The parent securityQuals will be propagated to
     475              :      * children along with other base restriction clauses, so we don't need to
     476              :      * do it here.  Other infrastructure of the parent RTE has to be
     477              :      * translated to match the child table's column ordering, which we do
     478              :      * below, so a "flat" copy is sufficient to start with.
     479              :      */
     480        21718 :     childrte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
     481        21718 :     memcpy(childrte, parentrte, sizeof(RangeTblEntry));
     482              :     Assert(parentrte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION); /* else this is dubious */
     483        21718 :     childrte->relid = childOID;
     484        21718 :     childrte->relkind = childrel->rd_rel->relkind;
     485              :     /* A partitioned child will need to be expanded further. */
     486        21718 :     if (childrte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     487              :     {
     488              :         Assert(childOID != parentOID);
     489         1807 :         childrte->inh = true;
     490              :     }
     491              :     else
     492        19911 :         childrte->inh = false;
     493        21718 :     childrte->securityQuals = NIL;
     494              : 
     495              :     /* No permission checking for child RTEs. */
     496        21718 :     childrte->perminfoindex = 0;
     497              : 
     498              :     /* Link not-yet-fully-filled child RTE into data structures */
     499        21718 :     parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, childrte);
     500        21718 :     childRTindex = list_length(parse->rtable);
     501        21718 :     *childrte_p = childrte;
     502        21718 :     *childRTindex_p = childRTindex;
     503              : 
     504              :     /*
     505              :      * Retrieve column not-null constraint information for the child relation
     506              :      * if its relation OID is different from the parent's.
     507              :      */
     508        21718 :     if (childOID != parentOID)
     509        20313 :         get_relation_notnullatts(root, childrel);
     510              : 
     511              :     /*
     512              :      * Build an AppendRelInfo struct for each parent/child pair.
     513              :      */
     514        21718 :     appinfo = make_append_rel_info(parentrel, childrel,
     515              :                                    parentRTindex, childRTindex);
     516        21717 :     root->append_rel_list = lappend(root->append_rel_list, appinfo);
     517              : 
     518              :     /* tablesample is probably null, but copy it */
     519        21717 :     childrte->tablesample = copyObject(parentrte->tablesample);
     520              : 
     521              :     /*
     522              :      * Construct an alias clause for the child, which we can also use as eref.
     523              :      * This is important so that EXPLAIN will print the right column aliases
     524              :      * for child-table columns.  (Since ruleutils.c doesn't have any easy way
     525              :      * to reassociate parent and child columns, we must get the child column
     526              :      * aliases right to start with.  Note that setting childrte->alias forces
     527              :      * ruleutils.c to use these column names, which it otherwise would not.)
     528              :      */
     529        21717 :     child_tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(childrel);
     530        21717 :     parent_colnames = parentrte->eref->colnames;
     531        21717 :     child_colnames = NIL;
     532        82155 :     for (int cattno = 0; cattno < child_tupdesc->natts; cattno++)
     533              :     {
     534        60438 :         Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(child_tupdesc, cattno);
     535              :         const char *attname;
     536              : 
     537        60438 :         if (att->attisdropped)
     538              :         {
     539              :             /* Always insert an empty string for a dropped column */
     540         1193 :             attname = "";
     541              :         }
     542       116537 :         else if (appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] > 0 &&
     543        57292 :                  appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] <= list_length(parent_colnames))
     544              :         {
     545              :             /* Duplicate the query-assigned name for the parent column */
     546        57292 :             attname = strVal(list_nth(parent_colnames,
     547              :                                       appinfo->parent_colnos[cattno] - 1));
     548              :         }
     549              :         else
     550              :         {
     551              :             /* New column, just use its real name */
     552         1953 :             attname = NameStr(att->attname);
     553              :         }
     554        60438 :         child_colnames = lappend(child_colnames, makeString(pstrdup(attname)));
     555              :     }
     556              : 
     557              :     /*
     558              :      * We just duplicate the parent's table alias name for each child.  If the
     559              :      * plan gets printed, ruleutils.c has to sort out unique table aliases to
     560              :      * use, which it can handle.
     561              :      */
     562        21717 :     childrte->alias = childrte->eref = makeAlias(parentrte->eref->aliasname,
     563              :                                                  child_colnames);
     564              : 
     565              :     /*
     566              :      * Store the RTE and appinfo in the respective PlannerInfo arrays, which
     567              :      * the caller must already have allocated space for.
     568              :      */
     569              :     Assert(childRTindex < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     570              :     Assert(root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex] == NULL);
     571        21717 :     root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex] = childrte;
     572              :     Assert(root->append_rel_array[childRTindex] == NULL);
     573        21717 :     root->append_rel_array[childRTindex] = appinfo;
     574              : 
     575              :     /*
     576              :      * Build a PlanRowMark if parent is marked FOR UPDATE/SHARE.
     577              :      */
     578        21717 :     if (top_parentrc)
     579              :     {
     580         1208 :         PlanRowMark *childrc = makeNode(PlanRowMark);
     581              : 
     582         1208 :         childrc->rti = childRTindex;
     583         1208 :         childrc->prti = top_parentrc->rti;
     584         1208 :         childrc->rowmarkId = top_parentrc->rowmarkId;
     585              :         /* Reselect rowmark type, because relkind might not match parent */
     586         1208 :         childrc->markType = select_rowmark_type(childrte,
     587              :                                                 top_parentrc->strength);
     588         1208 :         childrc->allMarkTypes = (1 << childrc->markType);
     589         1208 :         childrc->strength = top_parentrc->strength;
     590         1208 :         childrc->waitPolicy = top_parentrc->waitPolicy;
     591              : 
     592              :         /*
     593              :          * We mark RowMarks for partitioned child tables as parent RowMarks so
     594              :          * that the executor ignores them (except their existence means that
     595              :          * the child tables will be locked using the appropriate mode).
     596              :          */
     597         1208 :         childrc->isParent = (childrte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
     598              : 
     599              :         /* Include child's rowmark type in top parent's allMarkTypes */
     600         1208 :         top_parentrc->allMarkTypes |= childrc->allMarkTypes;
     601              : 
     602         1208 :         root->rowMarks = lappend(root->rowMarks, childrc);
     603              :     }
     604              : 
     605              :     /*
     606              :      * If we are creating a child of the query target relation (only possible
     607              :      * in UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE), add it to all_result_relids, as well as
     608              :      * leaf_result_relids if appropriate, and make sure that we generate
     609              :      * required row-identity data.
     610              :      */
     611        21717 :     if (bms_is_member(parentRTindex, root->all_result_relids))
     612              :     {
     613              :         /* OK, record the child as a result rel too. */
     614         3064 :         root->all_result_relids = bms_add_member(root->all_result_relids,
     615              :                                                  childRTindex);
     616              : 
     617              :         /* Non-leaf partitions don't need any row identity info. */
     618         3064 :         if (childrte->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
     619              :         {
     620              :             Var        *rrvar;
     621              : 
     622         2779 :             root->leaf_result_relids = bms_add_member(root->leaf_result_relids,
     623              :                                                       childRTindex);
     624              : 
     625              :             /*
     626              :              * If we have any child target relations, assume they all need to
     627              :              * generate a junk "tableoid" column.  (If only one child survives
     628              :              * pruning, we wouldn't really need this, but it's not worth
     629              :              * thrashing about to avoid it.)
     630              :              */
     631         2779 :             rrvar = makeVar(childRTindex,
     632              :                             TableOidAttributeNumber,
     633              :                             OIDOID,
     634              :                             -1,
     635              :                             InvalidOid,
     636              :                             0);
     637         2779 :             add_row_identity_var(root, rrvar, childRTindex, "tableoid");
     638              : 
     639              :             /* Register any row-identity columns needed by this child. */
     640         2779 :             add_row_identity_columns(root, childRTindex,
     641              :                                      childrte, childrel);
     642              :         }
     643              :     }
     644        21717 : }
     645              : 
     646              : /*
     647              :  * get_rel_all_updated_cols
     648              :  *      Returns the set of columns of a given "simple" relation that are
     649              :  *      updated by this query.
     650              :  */
     651              : Bitmapset *
     652           45 : get_rel_all_updated_cols(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel)
     653              : {
     654              :     Index       relid;
     655              :     RangeTblEntry *rte;
     656              :     RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     657              :     Bitmapset  *updatedCols,
     658              :                *extraUpdatedCols;
     659              : 
     660              :     Assert(root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE);
     661              :     Assert(IS_SIMPLE_REL(rel));
     662              : 
     663              :     /*
     664              :      * We obtain updatedCols for the query's result relation.  Then, if
     665              :      * necessary, we map it to the column numbers of the relation for which
     666              :      * they were requested.
     667              :      */
     668           45 :     relid = root->parse->resultRelation;
     669           45 :     rte = planner_rt_fetch(relid, root);
     670           45 :     perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
     671              : 
     672           45 :     updatedCols = perminfo->updatedCols;
     673              : 
     674           45 :     if (rel->relid != relid)
     675              :     {
     676           21 :         RelOptInfo *top_parent_rel = find_base_rel(root, relid);
     677              : 
     678              :         Assert(IS_OTHER_REL(rel));
     679              : 
     680           21 :         updatedCols = translate_col_privs_multilevel(root, rel, top_parent_rel,
     681              :                                                      updatedCols);
     682              :     }
     683              : 
     684              :     /*
     685              :      * Now we must check to see if there are any generated columns that depend
     686              :      * on the updatedCols, and add them to the result.
     687              :      */
     688           45 :     extraUpdatedCols = get_dependent_generated_columns(root, rel->relid,
     689              :                                                        updatedCols);
     690              : 
     691           45 :     return bms_union(updatedCols, extraUpdatedCols);
     692              : }
     693              : 
     694              : /*
     695              :  * translate_col_privs
     696              :  *    Translate a bitmapset representing per-column privileges from the
     697              :  *    parent rel's attribute numbering to the child's.
     698              :  *
     699              :  * The only surprise here is that we don't translate a parent whole-row
     700              :  * reference into a child whole-row reference.  That would mean requiring
     701              :  * permissions on all child columns, which is overly strict, since the
     702              :  * query is really only going to reference the inherited columns.  Instead
     703              :  * we set the per-column bits for all inherited columns.
     704              :  */
     705              : static Bitmapset *
     706         1830 : translate_col_privs(const Bitmapset *parent_privs,
     707              :                     List *translated_vars)
     708              : {
     709         1830 :     Bitmapset  *child_privs = NULL;
     710              :     bool        whole_row;
     711              :     int         attno;
     712              :     ListCell   *lc;
     713              : 
     714              :     /* System attributes have the same numbers in all tables */
     715        12810 :     for (attno = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; attno < 0; attno++)
     716              :     {
     717        10980 :         if (bms_is_member(attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     718              :                           parent_privs))
     719            0 :             child_privs = bms_add_member(child_privs,
     720              :                                          attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     721              :     }
     722              : 
     723              :     /* Check if parent has whole-row reference */
     724         1830 :     whole_row = bms_is_member(InvalidAttrNumber - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     725              :                               parent_privs);
     726              : 
     727              :     /* And now translate the regular user attributes, using the vars list */
     728         1830 :     attno = InvalidAttrNumber;
     729         6513 :     foreach(lc, translated_vars)
     730              :     {
     731         4683 :         Var        *var = lfirst_node(Var, lc);
     732              : 
     733         4683 :         attno++;
     734         4683 :         if (var == NULL)        /* ignore dropped columns */
     735           66 :             continue;
     736         9234 :         if (whole_row ||
     737         4617 :             bms_is_member(attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
     738              :                           parent_privs))
     739          274 :             child_privs = bms_add_member(child_privs,
     740          274 :                                          var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
     741              :     }
     742              : 
     743         1830 :     return child_privs;
     744              : }
     745              : 
     746              : /*
     747              :  * translate_col_privs_multilevel
     748              :  *      Recursively translates the column numbers contained in 'parent_cols'
     749              :  *      to the column numbers of a descendant relation given by 'rel'
     750              :  *
     751              :  * Note that because this is based on translate_col_privs, it will expand
     752              :  * a whole-row reference into all inherited columns.  This is not an issue
     753              :  * for current usages, but beware.
     754              :  */
     755              : static Bitmapset *
     756           23 : translate_col_privs_multilevel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
     757              :                                RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
     758              :                                Bitmapset *parent_cols)
     759              : {
     760              :     AppendRelInfo *appinfo;
     761              : 
     762              :     /* Fast path for easy case. */
     763           23 :     if (parent_cols == NULL)
     764            0 :         return NULL;
     765              : 
     766              :     /* Recurse if immediate parent is not the top parent. */
     767           23 :     if (rel->parent != parent_rel)
     768              :     {
     769            2 :         if (rel->parent)
     770            2 :             parent_cols = translate_col_privs_multilevel(root, rel->parent,
     771              :                                                          parent_rel,
     772              :                                                          parent_cols);
     773              :         else
     774            0 :             elog(ERROR, "rel with relid %u is not a child rel", rel->relid);
     775              :     }
     776              : 
     777              :     /* Now translate for this child. */
     778              :     Assert(root->append_rel_array != NULL);
     779           23 :     appinfo = root->append_rel_array[rel->relid];
     780              :     Assert(appinfo != NULL);
     781              : 
     782           23 :     return translate_col_privs(parent_cols, appinfo->translated_vars);
     783              : }
     784              : 
     785              : /*
     786              :  * expand_appendrel_subquery
     787              :  *      Add "other rel" RelOptInfos for the children of an appendrel baserel
     788              :  *
     789              :  * "rel" is a subquery relation that has the rte->inh flag set, meaning it
     790              :  * is a UNION ALL subquery that's been flattened into an appendrel, with
     791              :  * child subqueries listed in root->append_rel_list.  We need to build
     792              :  * a RelOptInfo for each child relation so that we can plan scans on them.
     793              :  */
     794              : static void
     795         2755 : expand_appendrel_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
     796              :                           RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti)
     797              : {
     798              :     ListCell   *l;
     799              : 
     800        11393 :     foreach(l, root->append_rel_list)
     801              :     {
     802         8638 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = (AppendRelInfo *) lfirst(l);
     803         8638 :         Index       childRTindex = appinfo->child_relid;
     804              :         RangeTblEntry *childrte;
     805              :         RelOptInfo *childrel;
     806              : 
     807              :         /* append_rel_list contains all append rels; ignore others */
     808         8638 :         if (appinfo->parent_relid != rti)
     809          597 :             continue;
     810              : 
     811              :         /* find the child RTE, which should already exist */
     812              :         Assert(childRTindex < root->simple_rel_array_size);
     813         8041 :         childrte = root->simple_rte_array[childRTindex];
     814              :         Assert(childrte != NULL);
     815              : 
     816              :         /* Build the child RelOptInfo. */
     817         8041 :         childrel = build_simple_rel(root, childRTindex, rel);
     818              : 
     819              :         /* Child may itself be an inherited rel, either table or subquery. */
     820         8041 :         if (childrte->inh)
     821          118 :             expand_inherited_rtentry(root, childrel, childrte, childRTindex);
     822              :     }
     823         2755 : }
     824              : 
     825              : 
     826              : /*
     827              :  * apply_child_basequals
     828              :  *      Populate childrel's base restriction quals from parent rel's quals,
     829              :  *      translating Vars using appinfo and re-checking for quals which are
     830              :  *      constant-TRUE or constant-FALSE when applied to this child relation.
     831              :  *
     832              :  * If any of the resulting clauses evaluate to constant false or NULL, we
     833              :  * return false and don't apply any quals.  Caller should mark the relation as
     834              :  * a dummy rel in this case, since it doesn't need to be scanned.  Constant
     835              :  * true quals are ignored.
     836              :  */
     837              : bool
     838        29758 : apply_child_basequals(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *parentrel,
     839              :                       RelOptInfo *childrel, RangeTblEntry *childRTE,
     840              :                       AppendRelInfo *appinfo)
     841              : {
     842              :     List       *childquals;
     843              :     Index       cq_min_security;
     844              :     ListCell   *lc;
     845              : 
     846              :     /*
     847              :      * The child rel's targetlist might contain non-Var expressions, which
     848              :      * means that substitution into the quals could produce opportunities for
     849              :      * const-simplification, and perhaps even pseudoconstant quals. Therefore,
     850              :      * transform each RestrictInfo separately to see if it reduces to a
     851              :      * constant or pseudoconstant.  (We must process them separately to keep
     852              :      * track of the security level of each qual.)
     853              :      */
     854        29758 :     childquals = NIL;
     855        29758 :     cq_min_security = UINT_MAX;
     856        44699 :     foreach(lc, parentrel->baserestrictinfo)
     857              :     {
     858        14989 :         RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
     859              :         Node       *childqual;
     860              :         ListCell   *lc2;
     861              : 
     862              :         Assert(IsA(rinfo, RestrictInfo));
     863        14989 :         childqual = adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
     864        14989 :                                            (Node *) rinfo->clause,
     865              :                                            1, &appinfo);
     866        14989 :         childqual = eval_const_expressions(root, childqual);
     867              :         /* check for flat-out constant */
     868        14989 :         if (childqual && IsA(childqual, Const))
     869              :         {
     870           99 :             if (((Const *) childqual)->constisnull ||
     871           99 :                 !DatumGetBool(((Const *) childqual)->constvalue))
     872              :             {
     873              :                 /* Restriction reduces to constant FALSE or NULL */
     874           48 :                 return false;
     875              :             }
     876              :             /* Restriction reduces to constant TRUE, so drop it */
     877           51 :             continue;
     878              :         }
     879              :         /* might have gotten an AND clause, if so flatten it */
     880        29786 :         foreach(lc2, make_ands_implicit((Expr *) childqual))
     881              :         {
     882        14896 :             Node       *onecq = (Node *) lfirst(lc2);
     883              :             bool        pseudoconstant;
     884              :             RestrictInfo *childrinfo;
     885              : 
     886              :             /* check for pseudoconstant (no Vars or volatile functions) */
     887        14896 :             pseudoconstant =
     888        14919 :                 !contain_vars_of_level(onecq, 0) &&
     889           23 :                 !contain_volatile_functions(onecq);
     890        14896 :             if (pseudoconstant)
     891              :             {
     892              :                 /* tell createplan.c to check for gating quals */
     893           23 :                 root->hasPseudoConstantQuals = true;
     894              :             }
     895              :             /* reconstitute RestrictInfo with appropriate properties */
     896        14896 :             childrinfo = make_restrictinfo(root,
     897              :                                            (Expr *) onecq,
     898        14896 :                                            rinfo->is_pushed_down,
     899        14896 :                                            rinfo->has_clone,
     900        14896 :                                            rinfo->is_clone,
     901              :                                            pseudoconstant,
     902              :                                            rinfo->security_level,
     903              :                                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
     904              : 
     905              :             /* Restriction is proven always false */
     906        14896 :             if (restriction_is_always_false(root, childrinfo))
     907            0 :                 return false;
     908              :             /* Restriction is proven always true, so drop it */
     909        14896 :             if (restriction_is_always_true(root, childrinfo))
     910            0 :                 continue;
     911              : 
     912        14896 :             childquals = lappend(childquals, childrinfo);
     913              :             /* track minimum security level among child quals */
     914        14896 :             cq_min_security = Min(cq_min_security, rinfo->security_level);
     915              :         }
     916              :     }
     917              : 
     918              :     /*
     919              :      * In addition to the quals inherited from the parent, we might have
     920              :      * securityQuals associated with this particular child node.  (Currently
     921              :      * this can only happen in appendrels originating from UNION ALL;
     922              :      * inheritance child tables don't have their own securityQuals, see
     923              :      * expand_single_inheritance_child().)  Pull any such securityQuals up
     924              :      * into the baserestrictinfo for the child.  This is similar to
     925              :      * process_security_barrier_quals() for the parent rel, except that we
     926              :      * can't make any general deductions from such quals, since they don't
     927              :      * hold for the whole appendrel.
     928              :      */
     929        29710 :     if (childRTE->securityQuals)
     930              :     {
     931           24 :         Index       security_level = 0;
     932              : 
     933           48 :         foreach(lc, childRTE->securityQuals)
     934              :         {
     935           24 :             List       *qualset = (List *) lfirst(lc);
     936              :             ListCell   *lc2;
     937              : 
     938           48 :             foreach(lc2, qualset)
     939              :             {
     940           24 :                 Expr       *qual = (Expr *) lfirst(lc2);
     941              : 
     942              :                 /* not likely that we'd see constants here, so no check */
     943           24 :                 childquals = lappend(childquals,
     944           24 :                                      make_restrictinfo(root, qual,
     945              :                                                        true,
     946              :                                                        false, false,
     947              :                                                        false,
     948              :                                                        security_level,
     949              :                                                        NULL, NULL, NULL));
     950           24 :                 cq_min_security = Min(cq_min_security, security_level);
     951              :             }
     952           24 :             security_level++;
     953              :         }
     954              :         Assert(security_level <= root->qual_security_level);
     955              :     }
     956              : 
     957              :     /*
     958              :      * OK, we've got all the baserestrictinfo quals for this child.
     959              :      */
     960        29710 :     childrel->baserestrictinfo = childquals;
     961        29710 :     childrel->baserestrict_min_security = cq_min_security;
     962              : 
     963        29710 :     return true;
     964              : }
        

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