LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/optimizer/plan - setrefs.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 1105 1155 95.7 %
Date: 2026-02-11 13:17:58 Functions: 48 49 98.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * setrefs.c
       4             :  *    Post-processing of a completed plan tree: fix references to subplan
       5             :  *    vars, compute regproc values for operators, etc
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9             :  *
      10             :  *
      11             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      12             :  *    src/backend/optimizer/plan/setrefs.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      15             :  */
      16             : #include "postgres.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include "access/transam.h"
      19             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      20             : #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
      21             : #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
      22             : #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
      23             : #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
      24             : #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
      25             : #include "optimizer/planner.h"
      26             : #include "optimizer/subselect.h"
      27             : #include "optimizer/tlist.h"
      28             : #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
      29             : #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
      30             : #include "tcop/utility.h"
      31             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      32             : 
      33             : 
      34             : typedef enum
      35             : {
      36             :     NRM_EQUAL,                  /* expect exact match of nullingrels */
      37             :     NRM_SUBSET,                 /* actual Var may have a subset of input */
      38             :     NRM_SUPERSET,               /* actual Var may have a superset of input */
      39             : } NullingRelsMatch;
      40             : 
      41             : typedef struct
      42             : {
      43             :     int         varno;          /* RT index of Var */
      44             :     AttrNumber  varattno;       /* attr number of Var */
      45             :     AttrNumber  resno;          /* TLE position of Var */
      46             :     Bitmapset  *varnullingrels; /* Var's varnullingrels */
      47             : } tlist_vinfo;
      48             : 
      49             : typedef struct
      50             : {
      51             :     List       *tlist;          /* underlying target list */
      52             :     int         num_vars;       /* number of plain Var tlist entries */
      53             :     bool        has_ph_vars;    /* are there PlaceHolderVar entries? */
      54             :     bool        has_non_vars;   /* are there other entries? */
      55             :     tlist_vinfo vars[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];    /* has num_vars entries */
      56             : } indexed_tlist;
      57             : 
      58             : typedef struct
      59             : {
      60             :     PlannerInfo *root;
      61             :     int         rtoffset;
      62             :     double      num_exec;
      63             : } fix_scan_expr_context;
      64             : 
      65             : typedef struct
      66             : {
      67             :     PlannerInfo *root;
      68             :     indexed_tlist *outer_itlist;
      69             :     indexed_tlist *inner_itlist;
      70             :     Index       acceptable_rel;
      71             :     int         rtoffset;
      72             :     NullingRelsMatch nrm_match;
      73             :     double      num_exec;
      74             : } fix_join_expr_context;
      75             : 
      76             : typedef struct
      77             : {
      78             :     PlannerInfo *root;
      79             :     indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist;
      80             :     int         newvarno;
      81             :     int         rtoffset;
      82             :     NullingRelsMatch nrm_match;
      83             :     double      num_exec;
      84             : } fix_upper_expr_context;
      85             : 
      86             : typedef struct
      87             : {
      88             :     PlannerInfo *root;
      89             :     indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist;
      90             :     int         newvarno;
      91             : } fix_windowagg_cond_context;
      92             : 
      93             : /* Context info for flatten_rtes_walker() */
      94             : typedef struct
      95             : {
      96             :     PlannerGlobal *glob;
      97             :     Query      *query;
      98             : } flatten_rtes_walker_context;
      99             : 
     100             : /*
     101             :  * Selecting the best alternative in an AlternativeSubPlan expression requires
     102             :  * estimating how many times that expression will be evaluated.  For an
     103             :  * expression in a plan node's targetlist, the plan's estimated number of
     104             :  * output rows is clearly what to use, but for an expression in a qual it's
     105             :  * far less clear.  Since AlternativeSubPlans aren't heavily used, we don't
     106             :  * want to expend a lot of cycles making such estimates.  What we use is twice
     107             :  * the number of output rows.  That's not entirely unfounded: we know that
     108             :  * clause_selectivity() would fall back to a default selectivity estimate
     109             :  * of 0.5 for any SubPlan, so if the qual containing the SubPlan is the last
     110             :  * to be applied (which it likely would be, thanks to order_qual_clauses()),
     111             :  * this matches what we could have estimated in a far more laborious fashion.
     112             :  * Obviously there are many other scenarios, but it's probably not worth the
     113             :  * trouble to try to improve on this estimate, especially not when we don't
     114             :  * have a better estimate for the selectivity of the SubPlan qual itself.
     115             :  */
     116             : #define NUM_EXEC_TLIST(parentplan)  ((parentplan)->plan_rows)
     117             : #define NUM_EXEC_QUAL(parentplan)   ((parentplan)->plan_rows * 2.0)
     118             : 
     119             : /*
     120             :  * Check if a Const node is a regclass value.  We accept plain OID too,
     121             :  * since a regclass Const will get folded to that type if it's an argument
     122             :  * to oideq or similar operators.  (This might result in some extraneous
     123             :  * values in a plan's list of relation dependencies, but the worst result
     124             :  * would be occasional useless replans.)
     125             :  */
     126             : #define ISREGCLASSCONST(con) \
     127             :     (((con)->consttype == REGCLASSOID || (con)->consttype == OIDOID) && \
     128             :      !(con)->constisnull)
     129             : 
     130             : #define fix_scan_list(root, lst, rtoffset, num_exec) \
     131             :     ((List *) fix_scan_expr(root, (Node *) (lst), rtoffset, num_exec))
     132             : 
     133             : static void add_rtes_to_flat_rtable(PlannerInfo *root, bool recursing);
     134             : static void flatten_unplanned_rtes(PlannerGlobal *glob, RangeTblEntry *rte);
     135             : static bool flatten_rtes_walker(Node *node, flatten_rtes_walker_context *cxt);
     136             : static void add_rte_to_flat_rtable(PlannerGlobal *glob, List *rteperminfos,
     137             :                                    RangeTblEntry *rte);
     138             : static Plan *set_plan_refs(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset);
     139             : static Plan *set_indexonlyscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     140             :                                           IndexOnlyScan *plan,
     141             :                                           int rtoffset);
     142             : static Plan *set_subqueryscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     143             :                                          SubqueryScan *plan,
     144             :                                          int rtoffset);
     145             : static Plan *clean_up_removed_plan_level(Plan *parent, Plan *child);
     146             : static void set_foreignscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     147             :                                        ForeignScan *fscan,
     148             :                                        int rtoffset);
     149             : static void set_customscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     150             :                                       CustomScan *cscan,
     151             :                                       int rtoffset);
     152             : static Plan *set_append_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     153             :                                    Append *aplan,
     154             :                                    int rtoffset);
     155             : static Plan *set_mergeappend_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     156             :                                         MergeAppend *mplan,
     157             :                                         int rtoffset);
     158             : static void set_hash_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset);
     159             : static Relids offset_relid_set(Relids relids, int rtoffset);
     160             : static Node *fix_scan_expr(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node,
     161             :                            int rtoffset, double num_exec);
     162             : static Node *fix_scan_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_scan_expr_context *context);
     163             : static bool fix_scan_expr_walker(Node *node, fix_scan_expr_context *context);
     164             : static void set_join_references(PlannerInfo *root, Join *join, int rtoffset);
     165             : static void set_upper_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset);
     166             : static void set_param_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan);
     167             : static Node *convert_combining_aggrefs(Node *node, void *context);
     168             : static void set_dummy_tlist_references(Plan *plan, int rtoffset);
     169             : static indexed_tlist *build_tlist_index(List *tlist);
     170             : static Var *search_indexed_tlist_for_var(Var *var,
     171             :                                          indexed_tlist *itlist,
     172             :                                          int newvarno,
     173             :                                          int rtoffset,
     174             :                                          NullingRelsMatch nrm_match);
     175             : static Var *search_indexed_tlist_for_phv(PlaceHolderVar *phv,
     176             :                                          indexed_tlist *itlist,
     177             :                                          int newvarno,
     178             :                                          NullingRelsMatch nrm_match);
     179             : static Var *search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var(Expr *node,
     180             :                                              indexed_tlist *itlist,
     181             :                                              int newvarno);
     182             : static Var *search_indexed_tlist_for_sortgroupref(Expr *node,
     183             :                                                   Index sortgroupref,
     184             :                                                   indexed_tlist *itlist,
     185             :                                                   int newvarno);
     186             : static List *fix_join_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
     187             :                            List *clauses,
     188             :                            indexed_tlist *outer_itlist,
     189             :                            indexed_tlist *inner_itlist,
     190             :                            Index acceptable_rel,
     191             :                            int rtoffset,
     192             :                            NullingRelsMatch nrm_match,
     193             :                            double num_exec);
     194             : static Node *fix_join_expr_mutator(Node *node,
     195             :                                    fix_join_expr_context *context);
     196             : static Node *fix_upper_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
     197             :                             Node *node,
     198             :                             indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist,
     199             :                             int newvarno,
     200             :                             int rtoffset,
     201             :                             NullingRelsMatch nrm_match,
     202             :                             double num_exec);
     203             : static Node *fix_upper_expr_mutator(Node *node,
     204             :                                     fix_upper_expr_context *context);
     205             : static List *set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     206             :                                              List *rlist,
     207             :                                              Plan *topplan,
     208             :                                              Index resultRelation,
     209             :                                              int rtoffset);
     210             : static List *set_windowagg_runcondition_references(PlannerInfo *root,
     211             :                                                    List *runcondition,
     212             :                                                    Plan *plan);
     213             : 
     214             : static void record_elided_node(PlannerGlobal *glob, int plan_node_id,
     215             :                                NodeTag elided_type, Bitmapset *relids);
     216             : 
     217             : 
     218             : /*****************************************************************************
     219             :  *
     220             :  *      SUBPLAN REFERENCES
     221             :  *
     222             :  *****************************************************************************/
     223             : 
     224             : /*
     225             :  * set_plan_references
     226             :  *
     227             :  * This is the final processing pass of the planner/optimizer.  The plan
     228             :  * tree is complete; we just have to adjust some representational details
     229             :  * for the convenience of the executor:
     230             :  *
     231             :  * 1. We flatten the various subquery rangetables into a single list, and
     232             :  * zero out RangeTblEntry fields that are not useful to the executor.
     233             :  *
     234             :  * 2. We adjust Vars in scan nodes to be consistent with the flat rangetable.
     235             :  *
     236             :  * 3. We adjust Vars in upper plan nodes to refer to the outputs of their
     237             :  * subplans.
     238             :  *
     239             :  * 4. Aggrefs in Agg plan nodes need to be adjusted in some cases involving
     240             :  * partial aggregation or minmax aggregate optimization.
     241             :  *
     242             :  * 5. PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params are replaced by regular PARAM_EXEC Params,
     243             :  * now that we have finished planning all MULTIEXPR subplans.
     244             :  *
     245             :  * 6. AlternativeSubPlan expressions are replaced by just one of their
     246             :  * alternatives, using an estimate of how many times they'll be executed.
     247             :  *
     248             :  * 7. We compute regproc OIDs for operators (ie, we look up the function
     249             :  * that implements each op).
     250             :  *
     251             :  * 8. We create lists of specific objects that the plan depends on.
     252             :  * This will be used by plancache.c to drive invalidation of cached plans.
     253             :  * Relation dependencies are represented by OIDs, and everything else by
     254             :  * PlanInvalItems (this distinction is motivated by the shared-inval APIs).
     255             :  * Currently, relations, user-defined functions, and domains are the only
     256             :  * types of objects that are explicitly tracked this way.
     257             :  *
     258             :  * 9. We assign every plan node in the tree a unique ID.
     259             :  *
     260             :  * We also perform one final optimization step, which is to delete
     261             :  * SubqueryScan, Append, and MergeAppend plan nodes that aren't doing
     262             :  * anything useful.  The reason for doing this last is that
     263             :  * it can't readily be done before set_plan_references, because it would
     264             :  * break set_upper_references: the Vars in the child plan's top tlist
     265             :  * wouldn't match up with the Vars in the outer plan tree.  A SubqueryScan
     266             :  * serves a necessary function as a buffer between outer query and subquery
     267             :  * variable numbering ... but after we've flattened the rangetable this is
     268             :  * no longer a problem, since then there's only one rtindex namespace.
     269             :  * Likewise, Append and MergeAppend buffer between the parent and child vars
     270             :  * of an appendrel, but we don't need to worry about that once we've done
     271             :  * set_plan_references.
     272             :  *
     273             :  * set_plan_references recursively traverses the whole plan tree.
     274             :  *
     275             :  * The return value is normally the same Plan node passed in, but can be
     276             :  * different when the passed-in Plan is a node we decide isn't needed.
     277             :  *
     278             :  * The flattened rangetable entries are appended to root->glob->finalrtable.
     279             :  * Also, rowmarks entries are appended to root->glob->finalrowmarks, and the
     280             :  * RT indexes of ModifyTable result relations to root->glob->resultRelations,
     281             :  * and flattened AppendRelInfos are appended to root->glob->appendRelations.
     282             :  * Plan dependencies are appended to root->glob->relationOids (for relations)
     283             :  * and root->glob->invalItems (for everything else).
     284             :  *
     285             :  * Notice that we modify Plan nodes in-place, but use expression_tree_mutator
     286             :  * to process targetlist and qual expressions.  We can assume that the Plan
     287             :  * nodes were just built by the planner and are not multiply referenced, but
     288             :  * it's not so safe to assume that for expression tree nodes.
     289             :  */
     290             : Plan *
     291      548588 : set_plan_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
     292             : {
     293             :     Plan       *result;
     294      548588 :     PlannerGlobal *glob = root->glob;
     295      548588 :     int         rtoffset = list_length(glob->finalrtable);
     296             :     ListCell   *lc;
     297             : 
     298             :     /*
     299             :      * Add all the query's RTEs to the flattened rangetable.  The live ones
     300             :      * will have their rangetable indexes increased by rtoffset.  (Additional
     301             :      * RTEs, not referenced by the Plan tree, might get added after those.)
     302             :      */
     303      548588 :     add_rtes_to_flat_rtable(root, false);
     304             : 
     305             :     /*
     306             :      * Adjust RT indexes of PlanRowMarks and add to final rowmarks list
     307             :      */
     308      567604 :     foreach(lc, root->rowMarks)
     309             :     {
     310       19016 :         PlanRowMark *rc = lfirst_node(PlanRowMark, lc);
     311             :         PlanRowMark *newrc;
     312             : 
     313             :         /* sanity check on existing row marks */
     314             :         Assert(root->simple_rel_array[rc->rti] != NULL &&
     315             :                root->simple_rte_array[rc->rti] != NULL);
     316             : 
     317             :         /* flat copy is enough since all fields are scalars */
     318       19016 :         newrc = palloc_object(PlanRowMark);
     319       19016 :         memcpy(newrc, rc, sizeof(PlanRowMark));
     320             : 
     321             :         /* adjust indexes ... but *not* the rowmarkId */
     322       19016 :         newrc->rti += rtoffset;
     323       19016 :         newrc->prti += rtoffset;
     324             : 
     325       19016 :         glob->finalrowmarks = lappend(glob->finalrowmarks, newrc);
     326             :     }
     327             : 
     328             :     /*
     329             :      * Adjust RT indexes of AppendRelInfos and add to final appendrels list.
     330             :      * We assume the AppendRelInfos were built during planning and don't need
     331             :      * to be copied.
     332             :      */
     333      607830 :     foreach(lc, root->append_rel_list)
     334             :     {
     335       59242 :         AppendRelInfo *appinfo = lfirst_node(AppendRelInfo, lc);
     336             : 
     337             :         /* adjust RT indexes */
     338       59242 :         appinfo->parent_relid += rtoffset;
     339       59242 :         appinfo->child_relid += rtoffset;
     340             : 
     341             :         /*
     342             :          * Rather than adjust the translated_vars entries, just drop 'em.
     343             :          * Neither the executor nor EXPLAIN currently need that data.
     344             :          */
     345       59242 :         appinfo->translated_vars = NIL;
     346             : 
     347       59242 :         glob->appendRelations = lappend(glob->appendRelations, appinfo);
     348             :     }
     349             : 
     350             :     /* If needed, create workspace for processing AlternativeSubPlans */
     351      548588 :     if (root->hasAlternativeSubPlans)
     352             :     {
     353        1102 :         root->isAltSubplan = (bool *)
     354        1102 :             palloc0(list_length(glob->subplans) * sizeof(bool));
     355        1102 :         root->isUsedSubplan = (bool *)
     356        1102 :             palloc0(list_length(glob->subplans) * sizeof(bool));
     357             :     }
     358             : 
     359             :     /* Now fix the Plan tree */
     360      548588 :     result = set_plan_refs(root, plan, rtoffset);
     361             : 
     362             :     /*
     363             :      * If we have AlternativeSubPlans, it is likely that we now have some
     364             :      * unreferenced subplans in glob->subplans.  To avoid expending cycles on
     365             :      * those subplans later, get rid of them by setting those list entries to
     366             :      * NULL.  (Note: we can't do this immediately upon processing an
     367             :      * AlternativeSubPlan, because there may be multiple copies of the
     368             :      * AlternativeSubPlan, and they can get resolved differently.)
     369             :      */
     370      548588 :     if (root->hasAlternativeSubPlans)
     371             :     {
     372        5346 :         foreach(lc, glob->subplans)
     373             :         {
     374        4244 :             int         ndx = foreach_current_index(lc);
     375             : 
     376             :             /*
     377             :              * If it was used by some AlternativeSubPlan in this query level,
     378             :              * but wasn't selected as best by any AlternativeSubPlan, then we
     379             :              * don't need it.  Do not touch subplans that aren't parts of
     380             :              * AlternativeSubPlans.
     381             :              */
     382        4244 :             if (root->isAltSubplan[ndx] && !root->isUsedSubplan[ndx])
     383        1692 :                 lfirst(lc) = NULL;
     384             :         }
     385             :     }
     386             : 
     387      548588 :     return result;
     388             : }
     389             : 
     390             : /*
     391             :  * Extract RangeTblEntries from the plan's rangetable, and add to flat rtable
     392             :  *
     393             :  * This can recurse into subquery plans; "recursing" is true if so.
     394             :  *
     395             :  * This also seems like a good place to add the query's RTEPermissionInfos to
     396             :  * the flat rteperminfos.
     397             :  */
     398             : static void
     399      548850 : add_rtes_to_flat_rtable(PlannerInfo *root, bool recursing)
     400             : {
     401      548850 :     PlannerGlobal *glob = root->glob;
     402             :     Index       rti;
     403             :     ListCell   *lc;
     404             : 
     405             :     /*
     406             :      * Record enough information to make it possible for code that looks at
     407             :      * the final range table to understand how it was constructed. (If
     408             :      * finalrtable is still NIL, then this is the very topmost PlannerInfo,
     409             :      * which will always have plan_name == NULL and rtoffset == 0; we omit the
     410             :      * degenerate list entry.)
     411             :      */
     412      548850 :     if (root->glob->finalrtable != NIL)
     413             :     {
     414       84768 :         SubPlanRTInfo *rtinfo = makeNode(SubPlanRTInfo);
     415             : 
     416       84768 :         rtinfo->plan_name = root->plan_name;
     417       84768 :         rtinfo->rtoffset = list_length(root->glob->finalrtable);
     418             : 
     419             :         /* When recursing = true, it's an unplanned or dummy subquery. */
     420       84768 :         rtinfo->dummy = recursing;
     421             : 
     422       84768 :         root->glob->subrtinfos = lappend(root->glob->subrtinfos, rtinfo);
     423             :     }
     424             : 
     425             :     /*
     426             :      * Add the query's own RTEs to the flattened rangetable.
     427             :      *
     428             :      * At top level, we must add all RTEs so that their indexes in the
     429             :      * flattened rangetable match up with their original indexes.  When
     430             :      * recursing, we only care about extracting relation RTEs (and subquery
     431             :      * RTEs that were once relation RTEs).
     432             :      */
     433     1543396 :     foreach(lc, root->parse->rtable)
     434             :     {
     435      994546 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
     436             : 
     437      994546 :         if (!recursing || rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
     438         246 :             (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && OidIsValid(rte->relid)))
     439      994300 :             add_rte_to_flat_rtable(glob, root->parse->rteperminfos, rte);
     440             :     }
     441             : 
     442             :     /*
     443             :      * If there are any dead subqueries, they are not referenced in the Plan
     444             :      * tree, so we must add RTEs contained in them to the flattened rtable
     445             :      * separately.  (If we failed to do this, the executor would not perform
     446             :      * expected permission checks for tables mentioned in such subqueries.)
     447             :      *
     448             :      * Note: this pass over the rangetable can't be combined with the previous
     449             :      * one, because that would mess up the numbering of the live RTEs in the
     450             :      * flattened rangetable.
     451             :      */
     452      548850 :     rti = 1;
     453     1543396 :     foreach(lc, root->parse->rtable)
     454             :     {
     455      994546 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
     456             : 
     457             :         /*
     458             :          * We should ignore inheritance-parent RTEs: their contents have been
     459             :          * pulled up into our rangetable already.  Also ignore any subquery
     460             :          * RTEs without matching RelOptInfos, as they likewise have been
     461             :          * pulled up.
     462             :          */
     463      994546 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && !rte->inh &&
     464       77992 :             rti < root->simple_rel_array_size)
     465             :         {
     466       77992 :             RelOptInfo *rel = root->simple_rel_array[rti];
     467             : 
     468       77992 :             if (rel != NULL)
     469             :             {
     470             :                 Assert(rel->relid == rti);   /* sanity check on array */
     471             : 
     472             :                 /*
     473             :                  * The subquery might never have been planned at all, if it
     474             :                  * was excluded on the basis of self-contradictory constraints
     475             :                  * in our query level.  In this case apply
     476             :                  * flatten_unplanned_rtes.
     477             :                  *
     478             :                  * If it was planned but the result rel is dummy, we assume
     479             :                  * that it has been omitted from our plan tree (see
     480             :                  * set_subquery_pathlist), and recurse to pull up its RTEs.
     481             :                  *
     482             :                  * Otherwise, it should be represented by a SubqueryScan node
     483             :                  * somewhere in our plan tree, and we'll pull up its RTEs when
     484             :                  * we process that plan node.
     485             :                  *
     486             :                  * However, if we're recursing, then we should pull up RTEs
     487             :                  * whether the subquery is dummy or not, because we've found
     488             :                  * that some upper query level is treating this one as dummy,
     489             :                  * and so we won't scan this level's plan tree at all.
     490             :                  */
     491       40464 :                 if (rel->subroot == NULL)
     492          24 :                     flatten_unplanned_rtes(glob, rte);
     493       80832 :                 else if (recursing ||
     494       40392 :                          IS_DUMMY_REL(fetch_upper_rel(rel->subroot,
     495             :                                                       UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL)))
     496         262 :                     add_rtes_to_flat_rtable(rel->subroot, true);
     497             :             }
     498             :         }
     499      994546 :         rti++;
     500             :     }
     501      548850 : }
     502             : 
     503             : /*
     504             :  * Extract RangeTblEntries from a subquery that was never planned at all
     505             :  */
     506             : 
     507             : static void
     508          24 : flatten_unplanned_rtes(PlannerGlobal *glob, RangeTblEntry *rte)
     509             : {
     510          24 :     flatten_rtes_walker_context cxt = {glob, rte->subquery};
     511             : 
     512             :     /* Use query_tree_walker to find all RTEs in the parse tree */
     513          24 :     (void) query_tree_walker(rte->subquery,
     514             :                              flatten_rtes_walker,
     515             :                              &cxt,
     516             :                              QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
     517          24 : }
     518             : 
     519             : static bool
     520         600 : flatten_rtes_walker(Node *node, flatten_rtes_walker_context *cxt)
     521             : {
     522         600 :     if (node == NULL)
     523         348 :         return false;
     524         252 :     if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
     525             :     {
     526          18 :         RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
     527             : 
     528             :         /* As above, we need only save relation RTEs and former relations */
     529          18 :         if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
     530           0 :             (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && OidIsValid(rte->relid)))
     531          18 :             add_rte_to_flat_rtable(cxt->glob, cxt->query->rteperminfos, rte);
     532          18 :         return false;
     533             :     }
     534         234 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
     535             :     {
     536             :         /*
     537             :          * Recurse into subselects.  Must update cxt->query to this query so
     538             :          * that the rtable and rteperminfos correspond with each other.
     539             :          */
     540           6 :         Query      *save_query = cxt->query;
     541             :         bool        result;
     542             : 
     543           6 :         cxt->query = (Query *) node;
     544           6 :         result = query_tree_walker((Query *) node,
     545             :                                    flatten_rtes_walker,
     546             :                                    cxt,
     547             :                                    QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
     548           6 :         cxt->query = save_query;
     549           6 :         return result;
     550             :     }
     551         228 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, flatten_rtes_walker, cxt);
     552             : }
     553             : 
     554             : /*
     555             :  * Add (a copy of) the given RTE to the final rangetable and also the
     556             :  * corresponding RTEPermissionInfo, if any, to final rteperminfos.
     557             :  *
     558             :  * In the flat rangetable, we zero out substructure pointers that are not
     559             :  * needed by the executor; this reduces the storage space and copying cost
     560             :  * for cached plans.  We keep only the ctename, alias, eref Alias fields,
     561             :  * which are needed by EXPLAIN, and perminfoindex which is needed by the
     562             :  * executor to fetch the RTE's RTEPermissionInfo.
     563             :  */
     564             : static void
     565      994318 : add_rte_to_flat_rtable(PlannerGlobal *glob, List *rteperminfos,
     566             :                        RangeTblEntry *rte)
     567             : {
     568             :     RangeTblEntry *newrte;
     569             : 
     570             :     /* flat copy to duplicate all the scalar fields */
     571      994318 :     newrte = palloc_object(RangeTblEntry);
     572      994318 :     memcpy(newrte, rte, sizeof(RangeTblEntry));
     573             : 
     574             :     /* zap unneeded sub-structure */
     575      994318 :     newrte->tablesample = NULL;
     576      994318 :     newrte->subquery = NULL;
     577      994318 :     newrte->joinaliasvars = NIL;
     578      994318 :     newrte->joinleftcols = NIL;
     579      994318 :     newrte->joinrightcols = NIL;
     580      994318 :     newrte->join_using_alias = NULL;
     581      994318 :     newrte->functions = NIL;
     582      994318 :     newrte->tablefunc = NULL;
     583      994318 :     newrte->values_lists = NIL;
     584      994318 :     newrte->coltypes = NIL;
     585      994318 :     newrte->coltypmods = NIL;
     586      994318 :     newrte->colcollations = NIL;
     587      994318 :     newrte->groupexprs = NIL;
     588      994318 :     newrte->securityQuals = NIL;
     589             : 
     590      994318 :     glob->finalrtable = lappend(glob->finalrtable, newrte);
     591             : 
     592             :     /*
     593             :      * If it's a plain relation RTE (or a subquery that was once a view
     594             :      * reference), add the relation OID to relationOids.  Also add its new RT
     595             :      * index to the set of relations to be potentially accessed during
     596             :      * execution.
     597             :      *
     598             :      * We do this even though the RTE might be unreferenced in the plan tree;
     599             :      * this would correspond to cases such as views that were expanded, child
     600             :      * tables that were eliminated by constraint exclusion, etc. Schema
     601             :      * invalidation on such a rel must still force rebuilding of the plan.
     602             :      *
     603             :      * Note we don't bother to avoid making duplicate list entries.  We could,
     604             :      * but it would probably cost more cycles than it would save.
     605             :      */
     606      994318 :     if (newrte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
     607      458380 :         (newrte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && OidIsValid(newrte->relid)))
     608             :     {
     609      552828 :         glob->relationOids = lappend_oid(glob->relationOids, newrte->relid);
     610      552828 :         glob->allRelids = bms_add_member(glob->allRelids,
     611      552828 :                                          list_length(glob->finalrtable));
     612             :     }
     613             : 
     614             :     /*
     615             :      * Add a copy of the RTEPermissionInfo, if any, corresponding to this RTE
     616             :      * to the flattened global list.
     617             :      */
     618      994318 :     if (rte->perminfoindex > 0)
     619             :     {
     620             :         RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
     621             :         RTEPermissionInfo *newperminfo;
     622             : 
     623             :         /* Get the existing one from this query's rteperminfos. */
     624      509412 :         perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(rteperminfos, newrte);
     625             : 
     626             :         /*
     627             :          * Add a new one to finalrteperminfos and copy the contents of the
     628             :          * existing one into it.  Note that addRTEPermissionInfo() also
     629             :          * updates newrte->perminfoindex to point to newperminfo in
     630             :          * finalrteperminfos.
     631             :          */
     632      509412 :         newrte->perminfoindex = 0;   /* expected by addRTEPermissionInfo() */
     633      509412 :         newperminfo = addRTEPermissionInfo(&glob->finalrteperminfos, newrte);
     634      509412 :         memcpy(newperminfo, perminfo, sizeof(RTEPermissionInfo));
     635             :     }
     636      994318 : }
     637             : 
     638             : /*
     639             :  * set_plan_refs: recurse through the Plan nodes of a single subquery level
     640             :  */
     641             : static Plan *
     642     2946756 : set_plan_refs(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset)
     643             : {
     644             :     ListCell   *l;
     645             : 
     646     2946756 :     if (plan == NULL)
     647     1695776 :         return NULL;
     648             : 
     649             :     /* Assign this node a unique ID. */
     650     1250980 :     plan->plan_node_id = root->glob->lastPlanNodeId++;
     651             : 
     652             :     /*
     653             :      * Plan-type-specific fixes
     654             :      */
     655     1250980 :     switch (nodeTag(plan))
     656             :     {
     657      223632 :         case T_SeqScan:
     658             :             {
     659      223632 :                 SeqScan    *splan = (SeqScan *) plan;
     660             : 
     661      223632 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     662      223632 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     663      223632 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     664             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     665      223632 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     666      223632 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     667             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     668             :             }
     669      223632 :             break;
     670         306 :         case T_SampleScan:
     671             :             {
     672         306 :                 SampleScan *splan = (SampleScan *) plan;
     673             : 
     674         306 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     675         306 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     676         306 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     677             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     678         306 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     679         306 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     680             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     681         306 :                 splan->tablesample = (TableSampleClause *)
     682         306 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, (Node *) splan->tablesample,
     683             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     684             :             }
     685         306 :             break;
     686      144414 :         case T_IndexScan:
     687             :             {
     688      144414 :                 IndexScan  *splan = (IndexScan *) plan;
     689             : 
     690      144414 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     691      144414 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     692      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     693             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     694      144414 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     695      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     696             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     697      144414 :                 splan->indexqual =
     698      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexqual,
     699             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     700      144414 :                 splan->indexqualorig =
     701      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexqualorig,
     702             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     703      144414 :                 splan->indexorderby =
     704      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexorderby,
     705             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     706      144414 :                 splan->indexorderbyorig =
     707      144414 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexorderbyorig,
     708             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     709             :             }
     710      144414 :             break;
     711       18512 :         case T_IndexOnlyScan:
     712             :             {
     713       18512 :                 IndexOnlyScan *splan = (IndexOnlyScan *) plan;
     714             : 
     715       18512 :                 return set_indexonlyscan_references(root, splan, rtoffset);
     716             :             }
     717             :             break;
     718       26992 :         case T_BitmapIndexScan:
     719             :             {
     720       26992 :                 BitmapIndexScan *splan = (BitmapIndexScan *) plan;
     721             : 
     722       26992 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     723             :                 /* no need to fix targetlist and qual */
     724             :                 Assert(splan->scan.plan.targetlist == NIL);
     725             :                 Assert(splan->scan.plan.qual == NIL);
     726       26992 :                 splan->indexqual =
     727       26992 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexqual, rtoffset, 1);
     728       26992 :                 splan->indexqualorig =
     729       26992 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->indexqualorig,
     730             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     731             :             }
     732       26992 :             break;
     733       26306 :         case T_BitmapHeapScan:
     734             :             {
     735       26306 :                 BitmapHeapScan *splan = (BitmapHeapScan *) plan;
     736             : 
     737       26306 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     738       26306 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     739       26306 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     740             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     741       26306 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     742       26306 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     743             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     744       26306 :                 splan->bitmapqualorig =
     745       26306 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->bitmapqualorig,
     746             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     747             :             }
     748       26306 :             break;
     749         752 :         case T_TidScan:
     750             :             {
     751         752 :                 TidScan    *splan = (TidScan *) plan;
     752             : 
     753         752 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     754         752 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     755         752 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     756             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     757         752 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     758         752 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     759             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     760         752 :                 splan->tidquals =
     761         752 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->tidquals,
     762             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     763             :             }
     764         752 :             break;
     765        2004 :         case T_TidRangeScan:
     766             :             {
     767        2004 :                 TidRangeScan *splan = (TidRangeScan *) plan;
     768             : 
     769        2004 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     770        2004 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     771        2004 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     772             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     773        2004 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     774        2004 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     775             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     776        2004 :                 splan->tidrangequals =
     777        2004 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->tidrangequals,
     778             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     779             :             }
     780        2004 :             break;
     781       40142 :         case T_SubqueryScan:
     782             :             /* Needs special treatment, see comments below */
     783       40142 :             return set_subqueryscan_references(root,
     784             :                                                (SubqueryScan *) plan,
     785             :                                                rtoffset);
     786       53216 :         case T_FunctionScan:
     787             :             {
     788       53216 :                 FunctionScan *splan = (FunctionScan *) plan;
     789             : 
     790       53216 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     791       53216 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     792       53216 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     793             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     794       53216 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     795       53216 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     796             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     797       53216 :                 splan->functions =
     798       53216 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->functions, rtoffset, 1);
     799             :             }
     800       53216 :             break;
     801         626 :         case T_TableFuncScan:
     802             :             {
     803         626 :                 TableFuncScan *splan = (TableFuncScan *) plan;
     804             : 
     805         626 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     806         626 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     807         626 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     808             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     809         626 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     810         626 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     811             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     812         626 :                 splan->tablefunc = (TableFunc *)
     813         626 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, (Node *) splan->tablefunc,
     814             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     815             :             }
     816         626 :             break;
     817        8536 :         case T_ValuesScan:
     818             :             {
     819        8536 :                 ValuesScan *splan = (ValuesScan *) plan;
     820             : 
     821        8536 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     822        8536 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     823        8536 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     824             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     825        8536 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     826        8536 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     827             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     828        8536 :                 splan->values_lists =
     829        8536 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->values_lists,
     830             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
     831             :             }
     832        8536 :             break;
     833        4444 :         case T_CteScan:
     834             :             {
     835        4444 :                 CteScan    *splan = (CteScan *) plan;
     836             : 
     837        4444 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     838        4444 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     839        4444 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     840             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     841        4444 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     842        4444 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     843             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     844             :             }
     845        4444 :             break;
     846         474 :         case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
     847             :             {
     848         474 :                 NamedTuplestoreScan *splan = (NamedTuplestoreScan *) plan;
     849             : 
     850         474 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     851         474 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     852         474 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     853             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     854         474 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     855         474 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     856             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     857             :             }
     858         474 :             break;
     859         936 :         case T_WorkTableScan:
     860             :             {
     861         936 :                 WorkTableScan *splan = (WorkTableScan *) plan;
     862             : 
     863         936 :                 splan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
     864         936 :                 splan->scan.plan.targetlist =
     865         936 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.targetlist,
     866             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     867         936 :                 splan->scan.plan.qual =
     868         936 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->scan.plan.qual,
     869             :                                   rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
     870             :             }
     871         936 :             break;
     872        2048 :         case T_ForeignScan:
     873        2048 :             set_foreignscan_references(root, (ForeignScan *) plan, rtoffset);
     874        2048 :             break;
     875           0 :         case T_CustomScan:
     876           0 :             set_customscan_references(root, (CustomScan *) plan, rtoffset);
     877           0 :             break;
     878             : 
     879      144828 :         case T_NestLoop:
     880             :         case T_MergeJoin:
     881             :         case T_HashJoin:
     882      144828 :             set_join_references(root, (Join *) plan, rtoffset);
     883      144828 :             break;
     884             : 
     885        1508 :         case T_Gather:
     886             :         case T_GatherMerge:
     887             :             {
     888        1508 :                 set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
     889        1508 :                 set_param_references(root, plan);
     890             :             }
     891        1508 :             break;
     892             : 
     893       35628 :         case T_Hash:
     894       35628 :             set_hash_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
     895       35628 :             break;
     896             : 
     897        2008 :         case T_Memoize:
     898             :             {
     899        2008 :                 Memoize    *mplan = (Memoize *) plan;
     900             : 
     901             :                 /*
     902             :                  * Memoize does not evaluate its targetlist.  It just uses the
     903             :                  * same targetlist from its outer subnode.
     904             :                  */
     905        2008 :                 set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
     906             : 
     907        2008 :                 mplan->param_exprs = fix_scan_list(root, mplan->param_exprs,
     908             :                                                    rtoffset,
     909             :                                                    NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
     910        2008 :                 break;
     911             :             }
     912             : 
     913       93260 :         case T_Material:
     914             :         case T_Sort:
     915             :         case T_IncrementalSort:
     916             :         case T_Unique:
     917             :         case T_SetOp:
     918             : 
     919             :             /*
     920             :              * These plan types don't actually bother to evaluate their
     921             :              * targetlists, because they just return their unmodified input
     922             :              * tuples.  Even though the targetlist won't be used by the
     923             :              * executor, we fix it up for possible use by EXPLAIN (not to
     924             :              * mention ease of debugging --- wrong varnos are very confusing).
     925             :              */
     926       93260 :             set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
     927             : 
     928             :             /*
     929             :              * Since these plan types don't check quals either, we should not
     930             :              * find any qual expression attached to them.
     931             :              */
     932             :             Assert(plan->qual == NIL);
     933       93260 :             break;
     934       13560 :         case T_LockRows:
     935             :             {
     936       13560 :                 LockRows   *splan = (LockRows *) plan;
     937             : 
     938             :                 /*
     939             :                  * Like the plan types above, LockRows doesn't evaluate its
     940             :                  * tlist or quals.  But we have to fix up the RT indexes in
     941             :                  * its rowmarks.
     942             :                  */
     943       13560 :                 set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
     944             :                 Assert(splan->plan.qual == NIL);
     945             : 
     946       29582 :                 foreach(l, splan->rowMarks)
     947             :                 {
     948       16022 :                     PlanRowMark *rc = (PlanRowMark *) lfirst(l);
     949             : 
     950       16022 :                     rc->rti += rtoffset;
     951       16022 :                     rc->prti += rtoffset;
     952             :                 }
     953             :             }
     954       13560 :             break;
     955        5086 :         case T_Limit:
     956             :             {
     957        5086 :                 Limit      *splan = (Limit *) plan;
     958             : 
     959             :                 /*
     960             :                  * Like the plan types above, Limit doesn't evaluate its tlist
     961             :                  * or quals.  It does have live expressions for limit/offset,
     962             :                  * however; and those cannot contain subplan variable refs, so
     963             :                  * fix_scan_expr works for them.
     964             :                  */
     965        5086 :                 set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
     966             :                 Assert(splan->plan.qual == NIL);
     967             : 
     968        5086 :                 splan->limitOffset =
     969        5086 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, splan->limitOffset, rtoffset, 1);
     970        5086 :                 splan->limitCount =
     971        5086 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, splan->limitCount, rtoffset, 1);
     972             :             }
     973        5086 :             break;
     974       49654 :         case T_Agg:
     975             :             {
     976       49654 :                 Agg        *agg = (Agg *) plan;
     977             : 
     978             :                 /*
     979             :                  * If this node is combining partial-aggregation results, we
     980             :                  * must convert its Aggrefs to contain references to the
     981             :                  * partial-aggregate subexpressions that will be available
     982             :                  * from the child plan node.
     983             :                  */
     984       49654 :                 if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(agg->aggsplit))
     985             :                 {
     986        1408 :                     plan->targetlist = (List *)
     987        1408 :                         convert_combining_aggrefs((Node *) plan->targetlist,
     988             :                                                   NULL);
     989        1408 :                     plan->qual = (List *)
     990        1408 :                         convert_combining_aggrefs((Node *) plan->qual,
     991             :                                                   NULL);
     992             :                 }
     993             : 
     994       49654 :                 set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
     995             :             }
     996       49654 :             break;
     997         246 :         case T_Group:
     998         246 :             set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
     999         246 :             break;
    1000        2862 :         case T_WindowAgg:
    1001             :             {
    1002        2862 :                 WindowAgg  *wplan = (WindowAgg *) plan;
    1003             : 
    1004             :                 /*
    1005             :                  * Adjust the WindowAgg's run conditions by swapping the
    1006             :                  * WindowFuncs references out to instead reference the Var in
    1007             :                  * the scan slot so that when the executor evaluates the
    1008             :                  * runCondition, it receives the WindowFunc's value from the
    1009             :                  * slot that the result has just been stored into rather than
    1010             :                  * evaluating the WindowFunc all over again.
    1011             :                  */
    1012        2862 :                 wplan->runCondition = set_windowagg_runcondition_references(root,
    1013             :                                                                             wplan->runCondition,
    1014             :                                                                             (Plan *) wplan);
    1015             : 
    1016        2862 :                 set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
    1017             : 
    1018             :                 /*
    1019             :                  * Like Limit node limit/offset expressions, WindowAgg has
    1020             :                  * frame offset expressions, which cannot contain subplan
    1021             :                  * variable refs, so fix_scan_expr works for them.
    1022             :                  */
    1023        2862 :                 wplan->startOffset =
    1024        2862 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, wplan->startOffset, rtoffset, 1);
    1025        2862 :                 wplan->endOffset =
    1026        2862 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, wplan->endOffset, rtoffset, 1);
    1027        2862 :                 wplan->runCondition = fix_scan_list(root,
    1028             :                                                     wplan->runCondition,
    1029             :                                                     rtoffset,
    1030             :                                                     NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    1031        2862 :                 wplan->runConditionOrig = fix_scan_list(root,
    1032             :                                                         wplan->runConditionOrig,
    1033             :                                                         rtoffset,
    1034             :                                                         NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    1035             :             }
    1036        2862 :             break;
    1037      216730 :         case T_Result:
    1038             :             {
    1039      216730 :                 Result     *splan = (Result *) plan;
    1040             : 
    1041             :                 /*
    1042             :                  * Result may or may not have a subplan; if not, it's more
    1043             :                  * like a scan node than an upper node.
    1044             :                  */
    1045      216730 :                 if (splan->plan.lefttree != NULL)
    1046       12070 :                     set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
    1047             :                 else
    1048             :                 {
    1049             :                     /*
    1050             :                      * The tlist of a childless Result could contain
    1051             :                      * unresolved ROWID_VAR Vars, in case it's representing a
    1052             :                      * target relation which is completely empty because of
    1053             :                      * constraint exclusion.  Replace any such Vars by null
    1054             :                      * constants, as though they'd been resolved for a leaf
    1055             :                      * scan node that doesn't support them.  We could have
    1056             :                      * fix_scan_expr do this, but since the case is only
    1057             :                      * expected to occur here, it seems safer to special-case
    1058             :                      * it here and keep the assertions that ROWID_VARs
    1059             :                      * shouldn't be seen by fix_scan_expr.
    1060             :                      *
    1061             :                      * We also must handle the case where set operations have
    1062             :                      * been short-circuited resulting in a dummy Result node.
    1063             :                      * prepunion.c uses varno==0 for the set op targetlist.
    1064             :                      * See generate_setop_tlist() and generate_setop_tlist().
    1065             :                      * Here we rewrite these to use varno==1, which is the
    1066             :                      * varno of the first set-op child.  Without this, EXPLAIN
    1067             :                      * will have trouble displaying targetlists of dummy set
    1068             :                      * operations.
    1069             :                      */
    1070      476286 :                     foreach(l, splan->plan.targetlist)
    1071             :                     {
    1072      271626 :                         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    1073      271626 :                         Var        *var = (Var *) tle->expr;
    1074             : 
    1075      271626 :                         if (var && IsA(var, Var))
    1076             :                         {
    1077        1864 :                             if (var->varno == ROWID_VAR)
    1078          80 :                                 tle->expr = (Expr *) makeNullConst(var->vartype,
    1079             :                                                                    var->vartypmod,
    1080             :                                                                    var->varcollid);
    1081        1784 :                             else if (var->varno == 0)
    1082          30 :                                 tle->expr = (Expr *) makeVar(1,
    1083          30 :                                                              var->varattno,
    1084             :                                                              var->vartype,
    1085             :                                                              var->vartypmod,
    1086             :                                                              var->varcollid,
    1087             :                                                              var->varlevelsup);
    1088             :                         }
    1089             :                     }
    1090             : 
    1091      204660 :                     splan->plan.targetlist =
    1092      204660 :                         fix_scan_list(root, splan->plan.targetlist,
    1093             :                                       rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    1094      204660 :                     splan->plan.qual =
    1095      204660 :                         fix_scan_list(root, splan->plan.qual,
    1096             :                                       rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    1097             :                 }
    1098             :                 /* resconstantqual can't contain any subplan variable refs */
    1099      216730 :                 splan->resconstantqual =
    1100      216730 :                     fix_scan_expr(root, splan->resconstantqual, rtoffset, 1);
    1101             :                 /* adjust the relids set */
    1102      216730 :                 splan->relids = offset_relid_set(splan->relids, rtoffset);
    1103             :             }
    1104      216730 :             break;
    1105       12086 :         case T_ProjectSet:
    1106       12086 :             set_upper_references(root, plan, rtoffset);
    1107       12086 :             break;
    1108       93086 :         case T_ModifyTable:
    1109             :             {
    1110       93086 :                 ModifyTable *splan = (ModifyTable *) plan;
    1111       93086 :                 Plan       *subplan = outerPlan(splan);
    1112             : 
    1113             :                 Assert(splan->plan.targetlist == NIL);
    1114             :                 Assert(splan->plan.qual == NIL);
    1115             : 
    1116       93086 :                 splan->withCheckOptionLists =
    1117       93086 :                     fix_scan_list(root, splan->withCheckOptionLists,
    1118             :                                   rtoffset, 1);
    1119             : 
    1120       93086 :                 if (splan->returningLists)
    1121             :                 {
    1122        3032 :                     List       *newRL = NIL;
    1123             :                     ListCell   *lcrl,
    1124             :                                *lcrr;
    1125             : 
    1126             :                     /*
    1127             :                      * Pass each per-resultrel returningList through
    1128             :                      * set_returning_clause_references().
    1129             :                      */
    1130             :                     Assert(list_length(splan->returningLists) == list_length(splan->resultRelations));
    1131        6456 :                     forboth(lcrl, splan->returningLists,
    1132             :                             lcrr, splan->resultRelations)
    1133             :                     {
    1134        3424 :                         List       *rlist = (List *) lfirst(lcrl);
    1135        3424 :                         Index       resultrel = lfirst_int(lcrr);
    1136             : 
    1137        3424 :                         rlist = set_returning_clause_references(root,
    1138             :                                                                 rlist,
    1139             :                                                                 subplan,
    1140             :                                                                 resultrel,
    1141             :                                                                 rtoffset);
    1142        3424 :                         newRL = lappend(newRL, rlist);
    1143             :                     }
    1144        3032 :                     splan->returningLists = newRL;
    1145             : 
    1146             :                     /*
    1147             :                      * Set up the visible plan targetlist as being the same as
    1148             :                      * the first RETURNING list.  This is mostly for the use
    1149             :                      * of EXPLAIN; the executor won't execute that targetlist,
    1150             :                      * although it does use it to prepare the node's result
    1151             :                      * tuple slot.  We postpone this step until here so that
    1152             :                      * we don't have to do set_returning_clause_references()
    1153             :                      * twice on identical targetlists.
    1154             :                      */
    1155        3032 :                     splan->plan.targetlist = copyObject(linitial(newRL));
    1156             :                 }
    1157             : 
    1158             :                 /*
    1159             :                  * We treat ModifyTable with ON CONFLICT as a form of 'pseudo
    1160             :                  * join', where the inner side is the EXCLUDED tuple.
    1161             :                  * Therefore use fix_join_expr to setup the relevant variables
    1162             :                  * to INNER_VAR. We explicitly don't create any OUTER_VARs as
    1163             :                  * those are already used by RETURNING and it seems better to
    1164             :                  * be non-conflicting.
    1165             :                  */
    1166       93086 :                 if (splan->onConflictSet)
    1167             :                 {
    1168             :                     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    1169             : 
    1170        1048 :                     itlist = build_tlist_index(splan->exclRelTlist);
    1171             : 
    1172        1048 :                     splan->onConflictSet =
    1173        2096 :                         fix_join_expr(root, splan->onConflictSet,
    1174             :                                       NULL, itlist,
    1175        1048 :                                       linitial_int(splan->resultRelations),
    1176        1048 :                                       rtoffset, NRM_EQUAL, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    1177             : 
    1178        1048 :                     splan->onConflictWhere = (Node *)
    1179        2096 :                         fix_join_expr(root, (List *) splan->onConflictWhere,
    1180             :                                       NULL, itlist,
    1181        1048 :                                       linitial_int(splan->resultRelations),
    1182        1048 :                                       rtoffset, NRM_EQUAL, NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    1183             : 
    1184        1048 :                     pfree(itlist);
    1185             : 
    1186        1048 :                     splan->exclRelTlist =
    1187        1048 :                         fix_scan_list(root, splan->exclRelTlist, rtoffset, 1);
    1188             :                 }
    1189             : 
    1190             :                 /*
    1191             :                  * The MERGE statement produces the target rows by performing
    1192             :                  * a right join between the target relation and the source
    1193             :                  * relation (which could be a plain relation or a subquery).
    1194             :                  * The INSERT and UPDATE actions of the MERGE statement
    1195             :                  * require access to the columns from the source relation. We
    1196             :                  * arrange things so that the source relation attributes are
    1197             :                  * available as INNER_VAR and the target relation attributes
    1198             :                  * are available from the scan tuple.
    1199             :                  */
    1200       93086 :                 if (splan->mergeActionLists != NIL)
    1201             :                 {
    1202        1852 :                     List       *newMJC = NIL;
    1203             :                     ListCell   *lca,
    1204             :                                *lcj,
    1205             :                                *lcr;
    1206             : 
    1207             :                     /*
    1208             :                      * Fix the targetList of individual action nodes so that
    1209             :                      * the so-called "source relation" Vars are referenced as
    1210             :                      * INNER_VAR.  Note that for this to work correctly during
    1211             :                      * execution, the ecxt_innertuple must be set to the tuple
    1212             :                      * obtained by executing the subplan, which is what
    1213             :                      * constitutes the "source relation".
    1214             :                      *
    1215             :                      * We leave the Vars from the result relation (i.e. the
    1216             :                      * target relation) unchanged i.e. those Vars would be
    1217             :                      * picked from the scan slot. So during execution, we must
    1218             :                      * ensure that ecxt_scantuple is setup correctly to refer
    1219             :                      * to the tuple from the target relation.
    1220             :                      */
    1221             :                     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    1222             : 
    1223        1852 :                     itlist = build_tlist_index(subplan->targetlist);
    1224             : 
    1225        3994 :                     forthree(lca, splan->mergeActionLists,
    1226             :                              lcj, splan->mergeJoinConditions,
    1227             :                              lcr, splan->resultRelations)
    1228             :                     {
    1229        2142 :                         List       *mergeActionList = lfirst(lca);
    1230        2142 :                         Node       *mergeJoinCondition = lfirst(lcj);
    1231        2142 :                         Index       resultrel = lfirst_int(lcr);
    1232             : 
    1233        5720 :                         foreach(l, mergeActionList)
    1234             :                         {
    1235        3578 :                             MergeAction *action = (MergeAction *) lfirst(l);
    1236             : 
    1237             :                             /* Fix targetList of each action. */
    1238        3578 :                             action->targetList = fix_join_expr(root,
    1239             :                                                                action->targetList,
    1240             :                                                                NULL, itlist,
    1241             :                                                                resultrel,
    1242             :                                                                rtoffset,
    1243             :                                                                NRM_EQUAL,
    1244             :                                                                NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    1245             : 
    1246             :                             /* Fix quals too. */
    1247        3578 :                             action->qual = (Node *) fix_join_expr(root,
    1248        3578 :                                                                   (List *) action->qual,
    1249             :                                                                   NULL, itlist,
    1250             :                                                                   resultrel,
    1251             :                                                                   rtoffset,
    1252             :                                                                   NRM_EQUAL,
    1253        3578 :                                                                   NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    1254             :                         }
    1255             : 
    1256             :                         /* Fix join condition too. */
    1257             :                         mergeJoinCondition = (Node *)
    1258        2142 :                             fix_join_expr(root,
    1259             :                                           (List *) mergeJoinCondition,
    1260             :                                           NULL, itlist,
    1261             :                                           resultrel,
    1262             :                                           rtoffset,
    1263             :                                           NRM_EQUAL,
    1264        2142 :                                           NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    1265        2142 :                         newMJC = lappend(newMJC, mergeJoinCondition);
    1266             :                     }
    1267        1852 :                     splan->mergeJoinConditions = newMJC;
    1268             :                 }
    1269             : 
    1270       93086 :                 splan->nominalRelation += rtoffset;
    1271       93086 :                 if (splan->rootRelation)
    1272        2914 :                     splan->rootRelation += rtoffset;
    1273       93086 :                 splan->exclRelRTI += rtoffset;
    1274             : 
    1275      188668 :                 foreach(l, splan->resultRelations)
    1276             :                 {
    1277       95582 :                     lfirst_int(l) += rtoffset;
    1278             :                 }
    1279       96040 :                 foreach(l, splan->rowMarks)
    1280             :                 {
    1281        2954 :                     PlanRowMark *rc = (PlanRowMark *) lfirst(l);
    1282             : 
    1283        2954 :                     rc->rti += rtoffset;
    1284        2954 :                     rc->prti += rtoffset;
    1285             :                 }
    1286             : 
    1287             :                 /*
    1288             :                  * Append this ModifyTable node's final result relation RT
    1289             :                  * index(es) to the global list for the plan.
    1290             :                  */
    1291      186172 :                 root->glob->resultRelations =
    1292       93086 :                     list_concat(root->glob->resultRelations,
    1293       93086 :                                 splan->resultRelations);
    1294       93086 :                 if (splan->rootRelation)
    1295             :                 {
    1296        2914 :                     root->glob->resultRelations =
    1297        2914 :                         lappend_int(root->glob->resultRelations,
    1298        2914 :                                     splan->rootRelation);
    1299             :                 }
    1300             :             }
    1301       93086 :             break;
    1302       24904 :         case T_Append:
    1303             :             /* Needs special treatment, see comments below */
    1304       24904 :             return set_append_references(root,
    1305             :                                          (Append *) plan,
    1306             :                                          rtoffset);
    1307         578 :         case T_MergeAppend:
    1308             :             /* Needs special treatment, see comments below */
    1309         578 :             return set_mergeappend_references(root,
    1310             :                                               (MergeAppend *) plan,
    1311             :                                               rtoffset);
    1312         936 :         case T_RecursiveUnion:
    1313             :             /* This doesn't evaluate targetlist or check quals either */
    1314         936 :             set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
    1315             :             Assert(plan->qual == NIL);
    1316         936 :             break;
    1317         250 :         case T_BitmapAnd:
    1318             :             {
    1319         250 :                 BitmapAnd  *splan = (BitmapAnd *) plan;
    1320             : 
    1321             :                 /* BitmapAnd works like Append, but has no tlist */
    1322             :                 Assert(splan->plan.targetlist == NIL);
    1323             :                 Assert(splan->plan.qual == NIL);
    1324         750 :                 foreach(l, splan->bitmapplans)
    1325             :                 {
    1326         500 :                     lfirst(l) = set_plan_refs(root,
    1327         500 :                                               (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    1328             :                                               rtoffset);
    1329             :                 }
    1330             :             }
    1331         250 :             break;
    1332         430 :         case T_BitmapOr:
    1333             :             {
    1334         430 :                 BitmapOr   *splan = (BitmapOr *) plan;
    1335             : 
    1336             :                 /* BitmapOr works like Append, but has no tlist */
    1337             :                 Assert(splan->plan.targetlist == NIL);
    1338             :                 Assert(splan->plan.qual == NIL);
    1339        1296 :                 foreach(l, splan->bitmapplans)
    1340             :                 {
    1341         866 :                     lfirst(l) = set_plan_refs(root,
    1342         866 :                                               (Plan *) lfirst(l),
    1343             :                                               rtoffset);
    1344             :                 }
    1345             :             }
    1346         430 :             break;
    1347           0 :         default:
    1348           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
    1349             :                  (int) nodeTag(plan));
    1350             :             break;
    1351             :     }
    1352             : 
    1353             :     /*
    1354             :      * Now recurse into child plans, if any
    1355             :      *
    1356             :      * NOTE: it is essential that we recurse into child plans AFTER we set
    1357             :      * subplan references in this plan's tlist and quals.  If we did the
    1358             :      * reference-adjustments bottom-up, then we would fail to match this
    1359             :      * plan's var nodes against the already-modified nodes of the children.
    1360             :      */
    1361     1166844 :     plan->lefttree = set_plan_refs(root, plan->lefttree, rtoffset);
    1362     1166844 :     plan->righttree = set_plan_refs(root, plan->righttree, rtoffset);
    1363             : 
    1364     1166844 :     return plan;
    1365             : }
    1366             : 
    1367             : /*
    1368             :  * set_indexonlyscan_references
    1369             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on an IndexOnlyScan
    1370             :  *
    1371             :  * This is unlike the handling of a plain IndexScan because we have to
    1372             :  * convert Vars referencing the heap into Vars referencing the index.
    1373             :  * We can use the fix_upper_expr machinery for that, by working from a
    1374             :  * targetlist describing the index columns.
    1375             :  */
    1376             : static Plan *
    1377       18512 : set_indexonlyscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1378             :                              IndexOnlyScan *plan,
    1379             :                              int rtoffset)
    1380             : {
    1381             :     indexed_tlist *index_itlist;
    1382             :     List       *stripped_indextlist;
    1383             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1384             : 
    1385             :     /*
    1386             :      * Vars in the plan node's targetlist, qual, and recheckqual must only
    1387             :      * reference columns that the index AM can actually return.  To ensure
    1388             :      * this, remove non-returnable columns (which are marked as resjunk) from
    1389             :      * the indexed tlist.  We can just drop them because the indexed_tlist
    1390             :      * machinery pays attention to TLE resnos, not physical list position.
    1391             :      */
    1392       18512 :     stripped_indextlist = NIL;
    1393       43380 :     foreach(lc, plan->indextlist)
    1394             :     {
    1395       24868 :         TargetEntry *indextle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    1396             : 
    1397       24868 :         if (!indextle->resjunk)
    1398       24816 :             stripped_indextlist = lappend(stripped_indextlist, indextle);
    1399             :     }
    1400             : 
    1401       18512 :     index_itlist = build_tlist_index(stripped_indextlist);
    1402             : 
    1403       18512 :     plan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
    1404       18512 :     plan->scan.plan.targetlist = (List *)
    1405       18512 :         fix_upper_expr(root,
    1406       18512 :                        (Node *) plan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1407             :                        index_itlist,
    1408             :                        INDEX_VAR,
    1409             :                        rtoffset,
    1410             :                        NRM_EQUAL,
    1411             :                        NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) plan));
    1412       18512 :     plan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    1413       18512 :         fix_upper_expr(root,
    1414       18512 :                        (Node *) plan->scan.plan.qual,
    1415             :                        index_itlist,
    1416             :                        INDEX_VAR,
    1417             :                        rtoffset,
    1418             :                        NRM_EQUAL,
    1419       18512 :                        NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) plan));
    1420       18512 :     plan->recheckqual = (List *)
    1421       18512 :         fix_upper_expr(root,
    1422       18512 :                        (Node *) plan->recheckqual,
    1423             :                        index_itlist,
    1424             :                        INDEX_VAR,
    1425             :                        rtoffset,
    1426             :                        NRM_EQUAL,
    1427       18512 :                        NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) plan));
    1428             :     /* indexqual is already transformed to reference index columns */
    1429       18512 :     plan->indexqual = fix_scan_list(root, plan->indexqual,
    1430             :                                     rtoffset, 1);
    1431             :     /* indexorderby is already transformed to reference index columns */
    1432       18512 :     plan->indexorderby = fix_scan_list(root, plan->indexorderby,
    1433             :                                        rtoffset, 1);
    1434             :     /* indextlist must NOT be transformed to reference index columns */
    1435       18512 :     plan->indextlist = fix_scan_list(root, plan->indextlist,
    1436             :                                      rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) plan));
    1437             : 
    1438       18512 :     pfree(index_itlist);
    1439             : 
    1440       18512 :     return (Plan *) plan;
    1441             : }
    1442             : 
    1443             : /*
    1444             :  * set_subqueryscan_references
    1445             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on a SubqueryScan
    1446             :  *
    1447             :  * We try to strip out the SubqueryScan entirely; if we can't, we have
    1448             :  * to do the normal processing on it.
    1449             :  */
    1450             : static Plan *
    1451       40142 : set_subqueryscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1452             :                             SubqueryScan *plan,
    1453             :                             int rtoffset)
    1454             : {
    1455             :     RelOptInfo *rel;
    1456             :     Plan       *result;
    1457             : 
    1458             :     /* Need to look up the subquery's RelOptInfo, since we need its subroot */
    1459       40142 :     rel = find_base_rel(root, plan->scan.scanrelid);
    1460             : 
    1461             :     /* Recursively process the subplan */
    1462       40142 :     plan->subplan = set_plan_references(rel->subroot, plan->subplan);
    1463             : 
    1464       40142 :     if (trivial_subqueryscan(plan))
    1465             :     {
    1466             :         Index       scanrelid;
    1467             : 
    1468             :         /*
    1469             :          * We can omit the SubqueryScan node and just pull up the subplan.
    1470             :          */
    1471       18304 :         result = clean_up_removed_plan_level((Plan *) plan, plan->subplan);
    1472             : 
    1473             :         /* Remember that we removed a SubqueryScan */
    1474       18304 :         scanrelid = plan->scan.scanrelid + rtoffset;
    1475       18304 :         record_elided_node(root->glob, plan->subplan->plan_node_id,
    1476             :                            T_SubqueryScan, bms_make_singleton(scanrelid));
    1477             :     }
    1478             :     else
    1479             :     {
    1480             :         /*
    1481             :          * Keep the SubqueryScan node.  We have to do the processing that
    1482             :          * set_plan_references would otherwise have done on it.  Notice we do
    1483             :          * not do set_upper_references() here, because a SubqueryScan will
    1484             :          * always have been created with correct references to its subplan's
    1485             :          * outputs to begin with.
    1486             :          */
    1487       21838 :         plan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
    1488       21838 :         plan->scan.plan.targetlist =
    1489       21838 :             fix_scan_list(root, plan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1490             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) plan));
    1491       21838 :         plan->scan.plan.qual =
    1492       21838 :             fix_scan_list(root, plan->scan.plan.qual,
    1493             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) plan));
    1494             : 
    1495       21838 :         result = (Plan *) plan;
    1496             :     }
    1497             : 
    1498       40142 :     return result;
    1499             : }
    1500             : 
    1501             : /*
    1502             :  * trivial_subqueryscan
    1503             :  *      Detect whether a SubqueryScan can be deleted from the plan tree.
    1504             :  *
    1505             :  * We can delete it if it has no qual to check and the targetlist just
    1506             :  * regurgitates the output of the child plan.
    1507             :  *
    1508             :  * This can be called from mark_async_capable_plan(), a helper function for
    1509             :  * create_append_plan(), before set_subqueryscan_references(), to determine
    1510             :  * triviality of a SubqueryScan that is a child of an Append node.  So we
    1511             :  * cache the result in the SubqueryScan node to avoid repeated computation.
    1512             :  *
    1513             :  * Note: when called from mark_async_capable_plan(), we determine the result
    1514             :  * before running finalize_plan() on the SubqueryScan node (if needed) and
    1515             :  * set_plan_references() on the subplan tree, but this would be safe, because
    1516             :  * 1) finalize_plan() doesn't modify the tlist or quals for the SubqueryScan
    1517             :  *    node (or that for any plan node in the subplan tree), and
    1518             :  * 2) set_plan_references() modifies the tlist for every plan node in the
    1519             :  *    subplan tree, but keeps const/resjunk columns as const/resjunk ones and
    1520             :  *    preserves the length and order of the tlist, and
    1521             :  * 3) set_plan_references() might delete the topmost plan node like an Append
    1522             :  *    or MergeAppend from the subplan tree and pull up the child plan node,
    1523             :  *    but in that case, the tlist for the child plan node exactly matches the
    1524             :  *    parent.
    1525             :  */
    1526             : bool
    1527       51502 : trivial_subqueryscan(SubqueryScan *plan)
    1528             : {
    1529             :     int         attrno;
    1530             :     ListCell   *lp,
    1531             :                *lc;
    1532             : 
    1533             :     /* We might have detected this already; in which case reuse the result */
    1534       51502 :     if (plan->scanstatus == SUBQUERY_SCAN_TRIVIAL)
    1535        4620 :         return true;
    1536       46882 :     if (plan->scanstatus == SUBQUERY_SCAN_NONTRIVIAL)
    1537        6740 :         return false;
    1538             :     Assert(plan->scanstatus == SUBQUERY_SCAN_UNKNOWN);
    1539             :     /* Initially, mark the SubqueryScan as non-deletable from the plan tree */
    1540       40142 :     plan->scanstatus = SUBQUERY_SCAN_NONTRIVIAL;
    1541             : 
    1542       40142 :     if (plan->scan.plan.qual != NIL)
    1543         730 :         return false;
    1544             : 
    1545       78824 :     if (list_length(plan->scan.plan.targetlist) !=
    1546       39412 :         list_length(plan->subplan->targetlist))
    1547       12864 :         return false;           /* tlists not same length */
    1548             : 
    1549       26548 :     attrno = 1;
    1550       82208 :     forboth(lp, plan->scan.plan.targetlist, lc, plan->subplan->targetlist)
    1551             :     {
    1552       63904 :         TargetEntry *ptle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lp);
    1553       63904 :         TargetEntry *ctle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    1554             : 
    1555       63904 :         if (ptle->resjunk != ctle->resjunk)
    1556        8244 :             return false;       /* tlist doesn't match junk status */
    1557             : 
    1558             :         /*
    1559             :          * We accept either a Var referencing the corresponding element of the
    1560             :          * subplan tlist, or a Const equaling the subplan element. See
    1561             :          * generate_setop_tlist() for motivation.
    1562             :          */
    1563       63880 :         if (ptle->expr && IsA(ptle->expr, Var))
    1564       53248 :         {
    1565       53440 :             Var        *var = (Var *) ptle->expr;
    1566             : 
    1567             :             Assert(var->varno == plan->scan.scanrelid);
    1568             :             Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    1569       53440 :             if (var->varattno != attrno)
    1570         192 :                 return false;   /* out of order */
    1571             :         }
    1572       10440 :         else if (ptle->expr && IsA(ptle->expr, Const))
    1573             :         {
    1574        8984 :             if (!equal(ptle->expr, ctle->expr))
    1575        6572 :                 return false;
    1576             :         }
    1577             :         else
    1578        1456 :             return false;
    1579             : 
    1580       55660 :         attrno++;
    1581             :     }
    1582             : 
    1583             :     /* Re-mark the SubqueryScan as deletable from the plan tree */
    1584       18304 :     plan->scanstatus = SUBQUERY_SCAN_TRIVIAL;
    1585             : 
    1586       18304 :     return true;
    1587             : }
    1588             : 
    1589             : /*
    1590             :  * clean_up_removed_plan_level
    1591             :  *      Do necessary cleanup when we strip out a SubqueryScan, Append, etc
    1592             :  *
    1593             :  * We are dropping the "parent" plan in favor of returning just its "child".
    1594             :  * A few small tweaks are needed.
    1595             :  */
    1596             : static Plan *
    1597       25042 : clean_up_removed_plan_level(Plan *parent, Plan *child)
    1598             : {
    1599             :     /*
    1600             :      * We have to be sure we don't lose any initplans, so move any that were
    1601             :      * attached to the parent plan to the child.  If any are parallel-unsafe,
    1602             :      * the child is no longer parallel-safe.  As a cosmetic matter, also add
    1603             :      * the initplans' run costs to the child's costs.
    1604             :      */
    1605       25042 :     if (parent->initPlan)
    1606             :     {
    1607             :         Cost        initplan_cost;
    1608             :         bool        unsafe_initplans;
    1609             : 
    1610          42 :         SS_compute_initplan_cost(parent->initPlan,
    1611             :                                  &initplan_cost, &unsafe_initplans);
    1612          42 :         child->startup_cost += initplan_cost;
    1613          42 :         child->total_cost += initplan_cost;
    1614          42 :         if (unsafe_initplans)
    1615          18 :             child->parallel_safe = false;
    1616             : 
    1617             :         /*
    1618             :          * Attach plans this way so that parent's initplans are processed
    1619             :          * before any pre-existing initplans of the child.  Probably doesn't
    1620             :          * matter, but let's preserve the ordering just in case.
    1621             :          */
    1622          42 :         child->initPlan = list_concat(parent->initPlan,
    1623          42 :                                       child->initPlan);
    1624             :     }
    1625             : 
    1626             :     /*
    1627             :      * We also have to transfer the parent's column labeling info into the
    1628             :      * child, else columns sent to client will be improperly labeled if this
    1629             :      * is the topmost plan level.  resjunk and so on may be important too.
    1630             :      */
    1631       25042 :     apply_tlist_labeling(child->targetlist, parent->targetlist);
    1632             : 
    1633       25042 :     return child;
    1634             : }
    1635             : 
    1636             : /*
    1637             :  * set_foreignscan_references
    1638             :  *     Do set_plan_references processing on a ForeignScan
    1639             :  */
    1640             : static void
    1641        2048 : set_foreignscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1642             :                            ForeignScan *fscan,
    1643             :                            int rtoffset)
    1644             : {
    1645             :     /* Adjust scanrelid if it's valid */
    1646        2048 :     if (fscan->scan.scanrelid > 0)
    1647        1476 :         fscan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
    1648             : 
    1649        2048 :     if (fscan->fdw_scan_tlist != NIL || fscan->scan.scanrelid == 0)
    1650         572 :     {
    1651             :         /*
    1652             :          * Adjust tlist, qual, fdw_exprs, fdw_recheck_quals to reference
    1653             :          * foreign scan tuple
    1654             :          */
    1655         572 :         indexed_tlist *itlist = build_tlist_index(fscan->fdw_scan_tlist);
    1656             : 
    1657         572 :         fscan->scan.plan.targetlist = (List *)
    1658         572 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1659         572 :                            (Node *) fscan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1660             :                            itlist,
    1661             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1662             :                            rtoffset,
    1663             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1664             :                            NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) fscan));
    1665         572 :         fscan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    1666         572 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1667         572 :                            (Node *) fscan->scan.plan.qual,
    1668             :                            itlist,
    1669             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1670             :                            rtoffset,
    1671             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1672         572 :                            NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1673         572 :         fscan->fdw_exprs = (List *)
    1674         572 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1675         572 :                            (Node *) fscan->fdw_exprs,
    1676             :                            itlist,
    1677             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1678             :                            rtoffset,
    1679             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1680         572 :                            NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1681         572 :         fscan->fdw_recheck_quals = (List *)
    1682         572 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1683         572 :                            (Node *) fscan->fdw_recheck_quals,
    1684             :                            itlist,
    1685             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1686             :                            rtoffset,
    1687             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1688         572 :                            NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1689         572 :         pfree(itlist);
    1690             :         /* fdw_scan_tlist itself just needs fix_scan_list() adjustments */
    1691         572 :         fscan->fdw_scan_tlist =
    1692         572 :             fix_scan_list(root, fscan->fdw_scan_tlist,
    1693             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) fscan));
    1694             :     }
    1695             :     else
    1696             :     {
    1697             :         /*
    1698             :          * Adjust tlist, qual, fdw_exprs, fdw_recheck_quals in the standard
    1699             :          * way
    1700             :          */
    1701        1476 :         fscan->scan.plan.targetlist =
    1702        1476 :             fix_scan_list(root, fscan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1703             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) fscan));
    1704        1476 :         fscan->scan.plan.qual =
    1705        1476 :             fix_scan_list(root, fscan->scan.plan.qual,
    1706             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1707        1476 :         fscan->fdw_exprs =
    1708        1476 :             fix_scan_list(root, fscan->fdw_exprs,
    1709             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1710        1476 :         fscan->fdw_recheck_quals =
    1711        1476 :             fix_scan_list(root, fscan->fdw_recheck_quals,
    1712             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) fscan));
    1713             :     }
    1714             : 
    1715        2048 :     fscan->fs_relids = offset_relid_set(fscan->fs_relids, rtoffset);
    1716        2048 :     fscan->fs_base_relids = offset_relid_set(fscan->fs_base_relids, rtoffset);
    1717             : 
    1718             :     /* Adjust resultRelation if it's valid */
    1719        2048 :     if (fscan->resultRelation > 0)
    1720         208 :         fscan->resultRelation += rtoffset;
    1721        2048 : }
    1722             : 
    1723             : /*
    1724             :  * set_customscan_references
    1725             :  *     Do set_plan_references processing on a CustomScan
    1726             :  */
    1727             : static void
    1728           0 : set_customscan_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1729             :                           CustomScan *cscan,
    1730             :                           int rtoffset)
    1731             : {
    1732             :     ListCell   *lc;
    1733             : 
    1734             :     /* Adjust scanrelid if it's valid */
    1735           0 :     if (cscan->scan.scanrelid > 0)
    1736           0 :         cscan->scan.scanrelid += rtoffset;
    1737             : 
    1738           0 :     if (cscan->custom_scan_tlist != NIL || cscan->scan.scanrelid == 0)
    1739           0 :     {
    1740             :         /* Adjust tlist, qual, custom_exprs to reference custom scan tuple */
    1741           0 :         indexed_tlist *itlist = build_tlist_index(cscan->custom_scan_tlist);
    1742             : 
    1743           0 :         cscan->scan.plan.targetlist = (List *)
    1744           0 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1745           0 :                            (Node *) cscan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1746             :                            itlist,
    1747             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1748             :                            rtoffset,
    1749             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1750             :                            NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) cscan));
    1751           0 :         cscan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
    1752           0 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1753           0 :                            (Node *) cscan->scan.plan.qual,
    1754             :                            itlist,
    1755             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1756             :                            rtoffset,
    1757             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1758           0 :                            NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) cscan));
    1759           0 :         cscan->custom_exprs = (List *)
    1760           0 :             fix_upper_expr(root,
    1761           0 :                            (Node *) cscan->custom_exprs,
    1762             :                            itlist,
    1763             :                            INDEX_VAR,
    1764             :                            rtoffset,
    1765             :                            NRM_EQUAL,
    1766           0 :                            NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) cscan));
    1767           0 :         pfree(itlist);
    1768             :         /* custom_scan_tlist itself just needs fix_scan_list() adjustments */
    1769           0 :         cscan->custom_scan_tlist =
    1770           0 :             fix_scan_list(root, cscan->custom_scan_tlist,
    1771             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) cscan));
    1772             :     }
    1773             :     else
    1774             :     {
    1775             :         /* Adjust tlist, qual, custom_exprs in the standard way */
    1776           0 :         cscan->scan.plan.targetlist =
    1777           0 :             fix_scan_list(root, cscan->scan.plan.targetlist,
    1778             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) cscan));
    1779           0 :         cscan->scan.plan.qual =
    1780           0 :             fix_scan_list(root, cscan->scan.plan.qual,
    1781             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) cscan));
    1782           0 :         cscan->custom_exprs =
    1783           0 :             fix_scan_list(root, cscan->custom_exprs,
    1784             :                           rtoffset, NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) cscan));
    1785             :     }
    1786             : 
    1787             :     /* Adjust child plan-nodes recursively, if needed */
    1788           0 :     foreach(lc, cscan->custom_plans)
    1789             :     {
    1790           0 :         lfirst(lc) = set_plan_refs(root, (Plan *) lfirst(lc), rtoffset);
    1791             :     }
    1792             : 
    1793           0 :     cscan->custom_relids = offset_relid_set(cscan->custom_relids, rtoffset);
    1794           0 : }
    1795             : 
    1796             : /*
    1797             :  * register_partpruneinfo
    1798             :  *      Subroutine for set_append_references and set_mergeappend_references
    1799             :  *
    1800             :  * Add the PartitionPruneInfo from root->partPruneInfos at the given index
    1801             :  * into PlannerGlobal->partPruneInfos and return its index there.
    1802             :  *
    1803             :  * Also update the RT indexes present in PartitionedRelPruneInfos to add the
    1804             :  * offset.
    1805             :  *
    1806             :  * Finally, if there are initial pruning steps, add the RT indexes of the
    1807             :  * leaf partitions to the set of relations that are prunable at execution
    1808             :  * startup time.
    1809             :  */
    1810             : static int
    1811         568 : register_partpruneinfo(PlannerInfo *root, int part_prune_index, int rtoffset)
    1812             : {
    1813         568 :     PlannerGlobal *glob = root->glob;
    1814             :     PartitionPruneInfo *pinfo;
    1815             :     ListCell   *l;
    1816             : 
    1817             :     Assert(part_prune_index >= 0 &&
    1818             :            part_prune_index < list_length(root->partPruneInfos));
    1819         568 :     pinfo = list_nth_node(PartitionPruneInfo, root->partPruneInfos,
    1820             :                           part_prune_index);
    1821             : 
    1822         568 :     pinfo->relids = offset_relid_set(pinfo->relids, rtoffset);
    1823        1148 :     foreach(l, pinfo->prune_infos)
    1824             :     {
    1825         580 :         List       *prune_infos = lfirst(l);
    1826             :         ListCell   *l2;
    1827             : 
    1828        1580 :         foreach(l2, prune_infos)
    1829             :         {
    1830        1000 :             PartitionedRelPruneInfo *prelinfo = lfirst(l2);
    1831             :             int         i;
    1832             : 
    1833        1000 :             prelinfo->rtindex += rtoffset;
    1834        1000 :             prelinfo->initial_pruning_steps =
    1835        1000 :                 fix_scan_list(root, prelinfo->initial_pruning_steps,
    1836             :                               rtoffset, 1);
    1837        1000 :             prelinfo->exec_pruning_steps =
    1838        1000 :                 fix_scan_list(root, prelinfo->exec_pruning_steps,
    1839             :                               rtoffset, 1);
    1840             : 
    1841        3954 :             for (i = 0; i < prelinfo->nparts; i++)
    1842             :             {
    1843             :                 /*
    1844             :                  * Non-leaf partitions and partitions that do not have a
    1845             :                  * subplan are not included in this map as mentioned in
    1846             :                  * make_partitionedrel_pruneinfo().
    1847             :                  */
    1848        2954 :                 if (prelinfo->leafpart_rti_map[i])
    1849             :                 {
    1850        2392 :                     prelinfo->leafpart_rti_map[i] += rtoffset;
    1851        2392 :                     if (prelinfo->initial_pruning_steps)
    1852         748 :                         glob->prunableRelids = bms_add_member(glob->prunableRelids,
    1853         748 :                                                               prelinfo->leafpart_rti_map[i]);
    1854             :                 }
    1855             :             }
    1856             :         }
    1857             :     }
    1858             : 
    1859         568 :     glob->partPruneInfos = lappend(glob->partPruneInfos, pinfo);
    1860             : 
    1861         568 :     return list_length(glob->partPruneInfos) - 1;
    1862             : }
    1863             : 
    1864             : /*
    1865             :  * set_append_references
    1866             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on an Append
    1867             :  *
    1868             :  * We try to strip out the Append entirely; if we can't, we have
    1869             :  * to do the normal processing on it.
    1870             :  */
    1871             : static Plan *
    1872       24904 : set_append_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1873             :                       Append *aplan,
    1874             :                       int rtoffset)
    1875             : {
    1876             :     ListCell   *l;
    1877             : 
    1878             :     /*
    1879             :      * Append, like Sort et al, doesn't actually evaluate its targetlist or
    1880             :      * check quals.  If it's got exactly one child plan, then it's not doing
    1881             :      * anything useful at all, and we can strip it out.
    1882             :      */
    1883             :     Assert(aplan->plan.qual == NIL);
    1884             : 
    1885             :     /* First, we gotta recurse on the children */
    1886       86396 :     foreach(l, aplan->appendplans)
    1887             :     {
    1888       61492 :         lfirst(l) = set_plan_refs(root, (Plan *) lfirst(l), rtoffset);
    1889             :     }
    1890             : 
    1891             :     /*
    1892             :      * See if it's safe to get rid of the Append entirely.  For this to be
    1893             :      * safe, there must be only one child plan and that child plan's parallel
    1894             :      * awareness must match the Append's.  The reason for the latter is that
    1895             :      * if the Append is parallel aware and the child is not, then the calling
    1896             :      * plan may execute the non-parallel aware child multiple times.  (If you
    1897             :      * change these rules, update create_append_path to match.)
    1898             :      */
    1899       24904 :     if (list_length(aplan->appendplans) == 1)
    1900             :     {
    1901        6734 :         Plan       *p = (Plan *) linitial(aplan->appendplans);
    1902             : 
    1903        6734 :         if (p->parallel_aware == aplan->plan.parallel_aware)
    1904             :         {
    1905             :             Plan       *result;
    1906             : 
    1907        6734 :             result = clean_up_removed_plan_level((Plan *) aplan, p);
    1908             : 
    1909             :             /* Remember that we removed an Append */
    1910        6734 :             record_elided_node(root->glob, p->plan_node_id, T_Append,
    1911             :                                offset_relid_set(aplan->apprelids, rtoffset));
    1912             : 
    1913        6734 :             return result;
    1914             :         }
    1915             :     }
    1916             : 
    1917             :     /*
    1918             :      * Otherwise, clean up the Append as needed.  It's okay to do this after
    1919             :      * recursing to the children, because set_dummy_tlist_references doesn't
    1920             :      * look at those.
    1921             :      */
    1922       18170 :     set_dummy_tlist_references((Plan *) aplan, rtoffset);
    1923             : 
    1924       18170 :     aplan->apprelids = offset_relid_set(aplan->apprelids, rtoffset);
    1925             : 
    1926             :     /*
    1927             :      * Add PartitionPruneInfo, if any, to PlannerGlobal and update the index.
    1928             :      * Also update the RT indexes present in it to add the offset.
    1929             :      */
    1930       18170 :     if (aplan->part_prune_index >= 0)
    1931         532 :         aplan->part_prune_index =
    1932         532 :             register_partpruneinfo(root, aplan->part_prune_index, rtoffset);
    1933             : 
    1934             :     /* We don't need to recurse to lefttree or righttree ... */
    1935             :     Assert(aplan->plan.lefttree == NULL);
    1936             :     Assert(aplan->plan.righttree == NULL);
    1937             : 
    1938       18170 :     return (Plan *) aplan;
    1939             : }
    1940             : 
    1941             : /*
    1942             :  * set_mergeappend_references
    1943             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on a MergeAppend
    1944             :  *
    1945             :  * We try to strip out the MergeAppend entirely; if we can't, we have
    1946             :  * to do the normal processing on it.
    1947             :  */
    1948             : static Plan *
    1949         578 : set_mergeappend_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    1950             :                            MergeAppend *mplan,
    1951             :                            int rtoffset)
    1952             : {
    1953             :     ListCell   *l;
    1954             : 
    1955             :     /*
    1956             :      * MergeAppend, like Sort et al, doesn't actually evaluate its targetlist
    1957             :      * or check quals.  If it's got exactly one child plan, then it's not
    1958             :      * doing anything useful at all, and we can strip it out.
    1959             :      */
    1960             :     Assert(mplan->plan.qual == NIL);
    1961             : 
    1962             :     /* First, we gotta recurse on the children */
    1963        2200 :     foreach(l, mplan->mergeplans)
    1964             :     {
    1965        1622 :         lfirst(l) = set_plan_refs(root, (Plan *) lfirst(l), rtoffset);
    1966             :     }
    1967             : 
    1968             :     /*
    1969             :      * See if it's safe to get rid of the MergeAppend entirely.  For this to
    1970             :      * be safe, there must be only one child plan and that child plan's
    1971             :      * parallel awareness must match the MergeAppend's.  The reason for the
    1972             :      * latter is that if the MergeAppend is parallel aware and the child is
    1973             :      * not, then the calling plan may execute the non-parallel aware child
    1974             :      * multiple times.  (If you change these rules, update
    1975             :      * create_merge_append_path to match.)
    1976             :      */
    1977         578 :     if (list_length(mplan->mergeplans) == 1)
    1978             :     {
    1979           4 :         Plan       *p = (Plan *) linitial(mplan->mergeplans);
    1980             : 
    1981           4 :         if (p->parallel_aware == mplan->plan.parallel_aware)
    1982             :         {
    1983             :             Plan       *result;
    1984             : 
    1985           4 :             result = clean_up_removed_plan_level((Plan *) mplan, p);
    1986             : 
    1987             :             /* Remember that we removed a MergeAppend */
    1988           4 :             record_elided_node(root->glob, p->plan_node_id, T_MergeAppend,
    1989             :                                offset_relid_set(mplan->apprelids, rtoffset));
    1990             : 
    1991           4 :             return result;
    1992             :         }
    1993             :     }
    1994             : 
    1995             :     /*
    1996             :      * Otherwise, clean up the MergeAppend as needed.  It's okay to do this
    1997             :      * after recursing to the children, because set_dummy_tlist_references
    1998             :      * doesn't look at those.
    1999             :      */
    2000         574 :     set_dummy_tlist_references((Plan *) mplan, rtoffset);
    2001             : 
    2002         574 :     mplan->apprelids = offset_relid_set(mplan->apprelids, rtoffset);
    2003             : 
    2004             :     /*
    2005             :      * Add PartitionPruneInfo, if any, to PlannerGlobal and update the index.
    2006             :      * Also update the RT indexes present in it to add the offset.
    2007             :      */
    2008         574 :     if (mplan->part_prune_index >= 0)
    2009          36 :         mplan->part_prune_index =
    2010          36 :             register_partpruneinfo(root, mplan->part_prune_index, rtoffset);
    2011             : 
    2012             :     /* We don't need to recurse to lefttree or righttree ... */
    2013             :     Assert(mplan->plan.lefttree == NULL);
    2014             :     Assert(mplan->plan.righttree == NULL);
    2015             : 
    2016         574 :     return (Plan *) mplan;
    2017             : }
    2018             : 
    2019             : /*
    2020             :  * set_hash_references
    2021             :  *     Do set_plan_references processing on a Hash node
    2022             :  */
    2023             : static void
    2024       35628 : set_hash_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset)
    2025             : {
    2026       35628 :     Hash       *hplan = (Hash *) plan;
    2027       35628 :     Plan       *outer_plan = plan->lefttree;
    2028             :     indexed_tlist *outer_itlist;
    2029             : 
    2030             :     /*
    2031             :      * Hash's hashkeys are used when feeding tuples into the hashtable,
    2032             :      * therefore have them reference Hash's outer plan (which itself is the
    2033             :      * inner plan of the HashJoin).
    2034             :      */
    2035       35628 :     outer_itlist = build_tlist_index(outer_plan->targetlist);
    2036       35628 :     hplan->hashkeys = (List *)
    2037       35628 :         fix_upper_expr(root,
    2038       35628 :                        (Node *) hplan->hashkeys,
    2039             :                        outer_itlist,
    2040             :                        OUTER_VAR,
    2041             :                        rtoffset,
    2042             :                        NRM_EQUAL,
    2043       35628 :                        NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    2044             : 
    2045             :     /* Hash doesn't project */
    2046       35628 :     set_dummy_tlist_references(plan, rtoffset);
    2047             : 
    2048             :     /* Hash nodes don't have their own quals */
    2049             :     Assert(plan->qual == NIL);
    2050       35628 : }
    2051             : 
    2052             : /*
    2053             :  * offset_relid_set
    2054             :  *      Apply rtoffset to the members of a Relids set.
    2055             :  */
    2056             : static Relids
    2057      246876 : offset_relid_set(Relids relids, int rtoffset)
    2058             : {
    2059      246876 :     Relids      result = NULL;
    2060             :     int         rtindex;
    2061             : 
    2062             :     /* If there's no offset to apply, we needn't recompute the value */
    2063      246876 :     if (rtoffset == 0)
    2064      225982 :         return relids;
    2065       20894 :     rtindex = -1;
    2066       31802 :     while ((rtindex = bms_next_member(relids, rtindex)) >= 0)
    2067       10908 :         result = bms_add_member(result, rtindex + rtoffset);
    2068       20894 :     return result;
    2069             : }
    2070             : 
    2071             : /*
    2072             :  * copyVar
    2073             :  *      Copy a Var node.
    2074             :  *
    2075             :  * fix_scan_expr and friends do this enough times that it's worth having
    2076             :  * a bespoke routine instead of using the generic copyObject() function.
    2077             :  */
    2078             : static inline Var *
    2079     2192862 : copyVar(Var *var)
    2080             : {
    2081     2192862 :     Var        *newvar = palloc_object(Var);
    2082             : 
    2083     2192862 :     *newvar = *var;
    2084     2192862 :     return newvar;
    2085             : }
    2086             : 
    2087             : /*
    2088             :  * fix_expr_common
    2089             :  *      Do generic set_plan_references processing on an expression node
    2090             :  *
    2091             :  * This is code that is common to all variants of expression-fixing.
    2092             :  * We must look up operator opcode info for OpExpr and related nodes,
    2093             :  * add OIDs from regclass Const nodes into root->glob->relationOids, and
    2094             :  * add PlanInvalItems for user-defined functions into root->glob->invalItems.
    2095             :  * We also fill in column index lists for GROUPING() expressions.
    2096             :  *
    2097             :  * We assume it's okay to update opcode info in-place.  So this could possibly
    2098             :  * scribble on the planner's input data structures, but it's OK.
    2099             :  */
    2100             : static void
    2101    14699160 : fix_expr_common(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node)
    2102             : {
    2103             :     /* We assume callers won't call us on a NULL pointer */
    2104    14699160 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    2105             :     {
    2106       63600 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2107             :                                         ((Aggref *) node)->aggfnoid);
    2108             :     }
    2109    14635560 :     else if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
    2110             :     {
    2111        3996 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2112             :                                         ((WindowFunc *) node)->winfnoid);
    2113             :     }
    2114    14631564 :     else if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
    2115             :     {
    2116      311436 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2117             :                                         ((FuncExpr *) node)->funcid);
    2118             :     }
    2119    14320128 :     else if (IsA(node, OpExpr))
    2120             :     {
    2121      889804 :         set_opfuncid((OpExpr *) node);
    2122      889804 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2123             :                                         ((OpExpr *) node)->opfuncid);
    2124             :     }
    2125    13430324 :     else if (IsA(node, DistinctExpr))
    2126             :     {
    2127        1104 :         set_opfuncid((OpExpr *) node);  /* rely on struct equivalence */
    2128        1104 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2129             :                                         ((DistinctExpr *) node)->opfuncid);
    2130             :     }
    2131    13429220 :     else if (IsA(node, NullIfExpr))
    2132             :     {
    2133         130 :         set_opfuncid((OpExpr *) node);  /* rely on struct equivalence */
    2134         130 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root,
    2135             :                                         ((NullIfExpr *) node)->opfuncid);
    2136             :     }
    2137    13429090 :     else if (IsA(node, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
    2138             :     {
    2139       39088 :         ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
    2140             : 
    2141       39088 :         set_sa_opfuncid(saop);
    2142       39088 :         record_plan_function_dependency(root, saop->opfuncid);
    2143             : 
    2144       39088 :         if (OidIsValid(saop->hashfuncid))
    2145         650 :             record_plan_function_dependency(root, saop->hashfuncid);
    2146             : 
    2147       39088 :         if (OidIsValid(saop->negfuncid))
    2148          70 :             record_plan_function_dependency(root, saop->negfuncid);
    2149             :     }
    2150    13390002 :     else if (IsA(node, Const))
    2151             :     {
    2152     1471416 :         Const      *con = (Const *) node;
    2153             : 
    2154             :         /* Check for regclass reference */
    2155     1471416 :         if (ISREGCLASSCONST(con))
    2156      266442 :             root->glob->relationOids =
    2157      266442 :                 lappend_oid(root->glob->relationOids,
    2158             :                             DatumGetObjectId(con->constvalue));
    2159             :     }
    2160    11918586 :     else if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    2161             :     {
    2162         358 :         GroupingFunc *g = (GroupingFunc *) node;
    2163         358 :         AttrNumber *grouping_map = root->grouping_map;
    2164             : 
    2165             :         /* If there are no grouping sets, we don't need this. */
    2166             : 
    2167             :         Assert(grouping_map || g->cols == NIL);
    2168             : 
    2169         358 :         if (grouping_map)
    2170             :         {
    2171             :             ListCell   *lc;
    2172         260 :             List       *cols = NIL;
    2173             : 
    2174         684 :             foreach(lc, g->refs)
    2175             :             {
    2176         424 :                 cols = lappend_int(cols, grouping_map[lfirst_int(lc)]);
    2177             :             }
    2178             : 
    2179             :             Assert(!g->cols || equal(cols, g->cols));
    2180             : 
    2181         260 :             if (!g->cols)
    2182         260 :                 g->cols = cols;
    2183             :         }
    2184             :     }
    2185    14699160 : }
    2186             : 
    2187             : /*
    2188             :  * fix_param_node
    2189             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on a Param
    2190             :  *
    2191             :  * If it's a PARAM_MULTIEXPR, replace it with the appropriate Param from
    2192             :  * root->multiexpr_params; otherwise no change is needed.
    2193             :  * Just for paranoia's sake, we make a copy of the node in either case.
    2194             :  */
    2195             : static Node *
    2196      110768 : fix_param_node(PlannerInfo *root, Param *p)
    2197             : {
    2198      110768 :     if (p->paramkind == PARAM_MULTIEXPR)
    2199             :     {
    2200         286 :         int         subqueryid = p->paramid >> 16;
    2201         286 :         int         colno = p->paramid & 0xFFFF;
    2202             :         List       *params;
    2203             : 
    2204         572 :         if (subqueryid <= 0 ||
    2205         286 :             subqueryid > list_length(root->multiexpr_params))
    2206           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected PARAM_MULTIEXPR ID: %d", p->paramid);
    2207         286 :         params = (List *) list_nth(root->multiexpr_params, subqueryid - 1);
    2208         286 :         if (colno <= 0 || colno > list_length(params))
    2209           0 :             elog(ERROR, "unexpected PARAM_MULTIEXPR ID: %d", p->paramid);
    2210         286 :         return copyObject(list_nth(params, colno - 1));
    2211             :     }
    2212      110482 :     return (Node *) copyObject(p);
    2213             : }
    2214             : 
    2215             : /*
    2216             :  * fix_alternative_subplan
    2217             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on an AlternativeSubPlan
    2218             :  *
    2219             :  * Choose one of the alternative implementations and return just that one,
    2220             :  * discarding the rest of the AlternativeSubPlan structure.
    2221             :  * Note: caller must still recurse into the result!
    2222             :  *
    2223             :  * We don't make any attempt to fix up cost estimates in the parent plan
    2224             :  * node or higher-level nodes.
    2225             :  */
    2226             : static Node *
    2227        1836 : fix_alternative_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, AlternativeSubPlan *asplan,
    2228             :                         double num_exec)
    2229             : {
    2230        1836 :     SubPlan    *bestplan = NULL;
    2231        1836 :     Cost        bestcost = 0;
    2232             :     ListCell   *lc;
    2233             : 
    2234             :     /*
    2235             :      * Compute the estimated cost of each subplan assuming num_exec
    2236             :      * executions, and keep the cheapest one.  In event of exact equality of
    2237             :      * estimates, we prefer the later plan; this is a bit arbitrary, but in
    2238             :      * current usage it biases us to break ties against fast-start subplans.
    2239             :      */
    2240             :     Assert(asplan->subplans != NIL);
    2241             : 
    2242        5508 :     foreach(lc, asplan->subplans)
    2243             :     {
    2244        3672 :         SubPlan    *curplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
    2245             :         Cost        curcost;
    2246             : 
    2247        3672 :         curcost = curplan->startup_cost + num_exec * curplan->per_call_cost;
    2248        3672 :         if (bestplan == NULL || curcost <= bestcost)
    2249             :         {
    2250        2586 :             bestplan = curplan;
    2251        2586 :             bestcost = curcost;
    2252             :         }
    2253             : 
    2254             :         /* Also mark all subplans that are in AlternativeSubPlans */
    2255        3672 :         root->isAltSubplan[curplan->plan_id - 1] = true;
    2256             :     }
    2257             : 
    2258             :     /* Mark the subplan we selected */
    2259        1836 :     root->isUsedSubplan[bestplan->plan_id - 1] = true;
    2260             : 
    2261        1836 :     return (Node *) bestplan;
    2262             : }
    2263             : 
    2264             : /*
    2265             :  * fix_scan_expr
    2266             :  *      Do set_plan_references processing on a scan-level expression
    2267             :  *
    2268             :  * This consists of incrementing all Vars' varnos by rtoffset,
    2269             :  * replacing PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params, expanding PlaceHolderVars,
    2270             :  * replacing Aggref nodes that should be replaced by initplan output Params,
    2271             :  * choosing the best implementation for AlternativeSubPlans,
    2272             :  * looking up operator opcode info for OpExpr and related nodes,
    2273             :  * and adding OIDs from regclass Const nodes into root->glob->relationOids.
    2274             :  *
    2275             :  * 'node': the expression to be modified
    2276             :  * 'rtoffset': how much to increment varnos by
    2277             :  * 'num_exec': estimated number of executions of expression
    2278             :  *
    2279             :  * The expression tree is either copied-and-modified, or modified in-place
    2280             :  * if that seems safe.
    2281             :  */
    2282             : static Node *
    2283     2506178 : fix_scan_expr(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node, int rtoffset, double num_exec)
    2284             : {
    2285             :     fix_scan_expr_context context;
    2286             : 
    2287     2506178 :     context.root = root;
    2288     2506178 :     context.rtoffset = rtoffset;
    2289     2506178 :     context.num_exec = num_exec;
    2290             : 
    2291     2506178 :     if (rtoffset != 0 ||
    2292     2067318 :         root->multiexpr_params != NIL ||
    2293     2066736 :         root->glob->lastPHId != 0 ||
    2294     2055588 :         root->minmax_aggs != NIL ||
    2295     2054778 :         root->hasAlternativeSubPlans)
    2296             :     {
    2297      464812 :         return fix_scan_expr_mutator(node, &context);
    2298             :     }
    2299             :     else
    2300             :     {
    2301             :         /*
    2302             :          * If rtoffset == 0, we don't need to change any Vars, and if there
    2303             :          * are no MULTIEXPR subqueries then we don't need to replace
    2304             :          * PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params, and if there are no placeholders anywhere
    2305             :          * we won't need to remove them, and if there are no minmax Aggrefs we
    2306             :          * won't need to replace them, and if there are no AlternativeSubPlans
    2307             :          * we won't need to remove them.  Then it's OK to just scribble on the
    2308             :          * input node tree instead of copying (since the only change, filling
    2309             :          * in any unset opfuncid fields, is harmless).  This saves just enough
    2310             :          * cycles to be noticeable on trivial queries.
    2311             :          */
    2312     2041366 :         (void) fix_scan_expr_walker(node, &context);
    2313     2041366 :         return node;
    2314             :     }
    2315             : }
    2316             : 
    2317             : static Node *
    2318     2901180 : fix_scan_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_scan_expr_context *context)
    2319             : {
    2320     2901180 :     if (node == NULL)
    2321      177352 :         return NULL;
    2322     2723828 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    2323             :     {
    2324      940122 :         Var        *var = copyVar((Var *) node);
    2325             : 
    2326             :         Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
    2327             : 
    2328             :         /*
    2329             :          * We should not see Vars marked INNER_VAR, OUTER_VAR, or ROWID_VAR.
    2330             :          * But an indexqual expression could contain INDEX_VAR Vars.
    2331             :          */
    2332             :         Assert(var->varno != INNER_VAR);
    2333             :         Assert(var->varno != OUTER_VAR);
    2334             :         Assert(var->varno != ROWID_VAR);
    2335      940122 :         if (!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(var->varno))
    2336      885650 :             var->varno += context->rtoffset;
    2337      940122 :         if (var->varnosyn > 0)
    2338      939174 :             var->varnosyn += context->rtoffset;
    2339      940122 :         return (Node *) var;
    2340             :     }
    2341     1783706 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
    2342       95064 :         return fix_param_node(context->root, (Param *) node);
    2343     1688642 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    2344             :     {
    2345         454 :         Aggref     *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
    2346             :         Param      *aggparam;
    2347             : 
    2348             :         /* See if the Aggref should be replaced by a Param */
    2349         454 :         aggparam = find_minmax_agg_replacement_param(context->root, aggref);
    2350         454 :         if (aggparam != NULL)
    2351             :         {
    2352             :             /* Make a copy of the Param for paranoia's sake */
    2353         424 :             return (Node *) copyObject(aggparam);
    2354             :         }
    2355             :         /* If no match, just fall through to process it normally */
    2356             :     }
    2357     1688218 :     if (IsA(node, CurrentOfExpr))
    2358             :     {
    2359           0 :         CurrentOfExpr *cexpr = (CurrentOfExpr *) copyObject(node);
    2360             : 
    2361             :         Assert(!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(cexpr->cvarno));
    2362           0 :         cexpr->cvarno += context->rtoffset;
    2363           0 :         return (Node *) cexpr;
    2364             :     }
    2365     1688218 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    2366             :     {
    2367             :         /* At scan level, we should always just evaluate the contained expr */
    2368        2674 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    2369             : 
    2370             :         /* XXX can we assert something about phnullingrels? */
    2371        2674 :         return fix_scan_expr_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr, context);
    2372             :     }
    2373     1685544 :     if (IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan))
    2374         294 :         return fix_scan_expr_mutator(fix_alternative_subplan(context->root,
    2375             :                                                              (AlternativeSubPlan *) node,
    2376             :                                                              context->num_exec),
    2377             :                                      context);
    2378     1685250 :     fix_expr_common(context->root, node);
    2379     1685250 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, fix_scan_expr_mutator, context);
    2380             : }
    2381             : 
    2382             : static bool
    2383    10958670 : fix_scan_expr_walker(Node *node, fix_scan_expr_context *context)
    2384             : {
    2385    10958670 :     if (node == NULL)
    2386     1040714 :         return false;
    2387             :     Assert(!(IsA(node, Var) && ((Var *) node)->varno == ROWID_VAR));
    2388             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar));
    2389             :     Assert(!IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan));
    2390     9917956 :     fix_expr_common(context->root, node);
    2391     9917956 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, fix_scan_expr_walker, context);
    2392             : }
    2393             : 
    2394             : /*
    2395             :  * set_join_references
    2396             :  *    Modify the target list and quals of a join node to reference its
    2397             :  *    subplans, by setting the varnos to OUTER_VAR or INNER_VAR and setting
    2398             :  *    attno values to the result domain number of either the corresponding
    2399             :  *    outer or inner join tuple item.  Also perform opcode lookup for these
    2400             :  *    expressions, and add regclass OIDs to root->glob->relationOids.
    2401             :  */
    2402             : static void
    2403      144828 : set_join_references(PlannerInfo *root, Join *join, int rtoffset)
    2404             : {
    2405      144828 :     Plan       *outer_plan = join->plan.lefttree;
    2406      144828 :     Plan       *inner_plan = join->plan.righttree;
    2407             :     indexed_tlist *outer_itlist;
    2408             :     indexed_tlist *inner_itlist;
    2409             : 
    2410      144828 :     outer_itlist = build_tlist_index(outer_plan->targetlist);
    2411      144828 :     inner_itlist = build_tlist_index(inner_plan->targetlist);
    2412             : 
    2413             :     /*
    2414             :      * First process the joinquals (including merge or hash clauses).  These
    2415             :      * are logically below the join so they can always use all values
    2416             :      * available from the input tlists.  It's okay to also handle
    2417             :      * NestLoopParams now, because those couldn't refer to nullable
    2418             :      * subexpressions.
    2419             :      */
    2420      289656 :     join->joinqual = fix_join_expr(root,
    2421             :                                    join->joinqual,
    2422             :                                    outer_itlist,
    2423             :                                    inner_itlist,
    2424             :                                    (Index) 0,
    2425             :                                    rtoffset,
    2426             :                                    NRM_EQUAL,
    2427      144828 :                                    NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) join));
    2428             : 
    2429             :     /* Now do join-type-specific stuff */
    2430      144828 :     if (IsA(join, NestLoop))
    2431             :     {
    2432      101402 :         NestLoop   *nl = (NestLoop *) join;
    2433             :         ListCell   *lc;
    2434             : 
    2435      158656 :         foreach(lc, nl->nestParams)
    2436             :         {
    2437       57254 :             NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(lc);
    2438             : 
    2439             :             /*
    2440             :              * Because we don't reparameterize parameterized paths to match
    2441             :              * the outer-join level at which they are used, Vars seen in the
    2442             :              * NestLoopParam expression may have nullingrels that are just a
    2443             :              * subset of those in the Vars actually available from the outer
    2444             :              * side.  (Lateral references can also cause this, as explained in
    2445             :              * the comments for identify_current_nestloop_params.)  Not
    2446             :              * checking this exactly is a bit grotty, but the work needed to
    2447             :              * make things match up perfectly seems well out of proportion to
    2448             :              * the value.
    2449             :              */
    2450      114508 :             nlp->paramval = (Var *) fix_upper_expr(root,
    2451       57254 :                                                    (Node *) nlp->paramval,
    2452             :                                                    outer_itlist,
    2453             :                                                    OUTER_VAR,
    2454             :                                                    rtoffset,
    2455             :                                                    NRM_SUBSET,
    2456             :                                                    NUM_EXEC_TLIST(outer_plan));
    2457             :             /* Check we replaced any PlaceHolderVar with simple Var */
    2458       57254 :             if (!(IsA(nlp->paramval, Var) &&
    2459       57254 :                   nlp->paramval->varno == OUTER_VAR))
    2460           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "NestLoopParam was not reduced to a simple Var");
    2461             :         }
    2462             :     }
    2463       43426 :     else if (IsA(join, MergeJoin))
    2464             :     {
    2465        7798 :         MergeJoin  *mj = (MergeJoin *) join;
    2466             : 
    2467        7798 :         mj->mergeclauses = fix_join_expr(root,
    2468             :                                          mj->mergeclauses,
    2469             :                                          outer_itlist,
    2470             :                                          inner_itlist,
    2471             :                                          (Index) 0,
    2472             :                                          rtoffset,
    2473             :                                          NRM_EQUAL,
    2474        7798 :                                          NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) join));
    2475             :     }
    2476       35628 :     else if (IsA(join, HashJoin))
    2477             :     {
    2478       35628 :         HashJoin   *hj = (HashJoin *) join;
    2479             : 
    2480       71256 :         hj->hashclauses = fix_join_expr(root,
    2481             :                                         hj->hashclauses,
    2482             :                                         outer_itlist,
    2483             :                                         inner_itlist,
    2484             :                                         (Index) 0,
    2485             :                                         rtoffset,
    2486             :                                         NRM_EQUAL,
    2487       35628 :                                         NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) join));
    2488             : 
    2489             :         /*
    2490             :          * HashJoin's hashkeys are used to look for matching tuples from its
    2491             :          * outer plan (not the Hash node!) in the hashtable.
    2492             :          */
    2493       35628 :         hj->hashkeys = (List *) fix_upper_expr(root,
    2494       35628 :                                                (Node *) hj->hashkeys,
    2495             :                                                outer_itlist,
    2496             :                                                OUTER_VAR,
    2497             :                                                rtoffset,
    2498             :                                                NRM_EQUAL,
    2499       35628 :                                                NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) join));
    2500             :     }
    2501             : 
    2502             :     /*
    2503             :      * Now we need to fix up the targetlist and qpqual, which are logically
    2504             :      * above the join.  This means that, if it's not an inner join, any Vars
    2505             :      * and PHVs appearing here should have nullingrels that include the
    2506             :      * effects of the outer join, ie they will have nullingrels equal to the
    2507             :      * input Vars' nullingrels plus the bit added by the outer join.  We don't
    2508             :      * currently have enough info available here to identify what that should
    2509             :      * be, so we just tell fix_join_expr to accept superset nullingrels
    2510             :      * matches instead of exact ones.
    2511             :      */
    2512      144828 :     join->plan.targetlist = fix_join_expr(root,
    2513             :                                           join->plan.targetlist,
    2514             :                                           outer_itlist,
    2515             :                                           inner_itlist,
    2516             :                                           (Index) 0,
    2517             :                                           rtoffset,
    2518      144828 :                                           (join->jointype == JOIN_INNER ? NRM_EQUAL : NRM_SUPERSET),
    2519             :                                           NUM_EXEC_TLIST((Plan *) join));
    2520      144828 :     join->plan.qual = fix_join_expr(root,
    2521             :                                     join->plan.qual,
    2522             :                                     outer_itlist,
    2523             :                                     inner_itlist,
    2524             :                                     (Index) 0,
    2525             :                                     rtoffset,
    2526      144828 :                                     (join->jointype == JOIN_INNER ? NRM_EQUAL : NRM_SUPERSET),
    2527      144828 :                                     NUM_EXEC_QUAL((Plan *) join));
    2528             : 
    2529      144828 :     pfree(outer_itlist);
    2530      144828 :     pfree(inner_itlist);
    2531      144828 : }
    2532             : 
    2533             : /*
    2534             :  * set_upper_references
    2535             :  *    Update the targetlist and quals of an upper-level plan node
    2536             :  *    to refer to the tuples returned by its lefttree subplan.
    2537             :  *    Also perform opcode lookup for these expressions, and
    2538             :  *    add regclass OIDs to root->glob->relationOids.
    2539             :  *
    2540             :  * This is used for single-input plan types like Agg, Group, Result.
    2541             :  *
    2542             :  * In most cases, we have to match up individual Vars in the tlist and
    2543             :  * qual expressions with elements of the subplan's tlist (which was
    2544             :  * generated by flattening these selfsame expressions, so it should have all
    2545             :  * the required variables).  There is an important exception, however:
    2546             :  * depending on where we are in the plan tree, sort/group columns may have
    2547             :  * been pushed into the subplan tlist unflattened.  If these values are also
    2548             :  * needed in the output then we want to reference the subplan tlist element
    2549             :  * rather than recomputing the expression.
    2550             :  */
    2551             : static void
    2552       78426 : set_upper_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int rtoffset)
    2553             : {
    2554       78426 :     Plan       *subplan = plan->lefttree;
    2555             :     indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist;
    2556             :     List       *output_targetlist;
    2557             :     ListCell   *l;
    2558             : 
    2559       78426 :     subplan_itlist = build_tlist_index(subplan->targetlist);
    2560             : 
    2561             :     /*
    2562             :      * If it's a grouping node with grouping sets, any Vars and PHVs appearing
    2563             :      * in the targetlist and quals should have nullingrels that include the
    2564             :      * effects of the grouping step, ie they will have nullingrels equal to
    2565             :      * the input Vars/PHVs' nullingrels plus the RT index of the grouping
    2566             :      * step.  In order to perform exact nullingrels matches, we remove the RT
    2567             :      * index of the grouping step first.
    2568             :      */
    2569       78426 :     if (IsA(plan, Agg) &&
    2570       49654 :         root->group_rtindex > 0 &&
    2571        6866 :         ((Agg *) plan)->groupingSets)
    2572             :     {
    2573         930 :         plan->targetlist = (List *)
    2574         930 :             remove_nulling_relids((Node *) plan->targetlist,
    2575         930 :                                   bms_make_singleton(root->group_rtindex),
    2576             :                                   NULL);
    2577         930 :         plan->qual = (List *)
    2578         930 :             remove_nulling_relids((Node *) plan->qual,
    2579         930 :                                   bms_make_singleton(root->group_rtindex),
    2580             :                                   NULL);
    2581             :     }
    2582             : 
    2583       78426 :     output_targetlist = NIL;
    2584      211246 :     foreach(l, plan->targetlist)
    2585             :     {
    2586      132820 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    2587             :         Node       *newexpr;
    2588             : 
    2589             :         /* If it's a sort/group item, first try to match by sortref */
    2590      132820 :         if (tle->ressortgroupref != 0)
    2591             :         {
    2592             :             newexpr = (Node *)
    2593       40170 :                 search_indexed_tlist_for_sortgroupref(tle->expr,
    2594             :                                                       tle->ressortgroupref,
    2595             :                                                       subplan_itlist,
    2596             :                                                       OUTER_VAR);
    2597       40170 :             if (!newexpr)
    2598       22338 :                 newexpr = fix_upper_expr(root,
    2599       22338 :                                          (Node *) tle->expr,
    2600             :                                          subplan_itlist,
    2601             :                                          OUTER_VAR,
    2602             :                                          rtoffset,
    2603             :                                          NRM_EQUAL,
    2604             :                                          NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    2605             :         }
    2606             :         else
    2607       92650 :             newexpr = fix_upper_expr(root,
    2608       92650 :                                      (Node *) tle->expr,
    2609             :                                      subplan_itlist,
    2610             :                                      OUTER_VAR,
    2611             :                                      rtoffset,
    2612             :                                      NRM_EQUAL,
    2613             :                                      NUM_EXEC_TLIST(plan));
    2614      132820 :         tle = flatCopyTargetEntry(tle);
    2615      132820 :         tle->expr = (Expr *) newexpr;
    2616      132820 :         output_targetlist = lappend(output_targetlist, tle);
    2617             :     }
    2618       78426 :     plan->targetlist = output_targetlist;
    2619             : 
    2620       78426 :     plan->qual = (List *)
    2621       78426 :         fix_upper_expr(root,
    2622       78426 :                        (Node *) plan->qual,
    2623             :                        subplan_itlist,
    2624             :                        OUTER_VAR,
    2625             :                        rtoffset,
    2626             :                        NRM_EQUAL,
    2627       78426 :                        NUM_EXEC_QUAL(plan));
    2628             : 
    2629       78426 :     pfree(subplan_itlist);
    2630       78426 : }
    2631             : 
    2632             : /*
    2633             :  * set_param_references
    2634             :  *    Initialize the initParam list in Gather or Gather merge node such that
    2635             :  *    it contains reference of all the params that needs to be evaluated
    2636             :  *    before execution of the node.  It contains the initplan params that are
    2637             :  *    being passed to the plan nodes below it.
    2638             :  */
    2639             : static void
    2640        1508 : set_param_references(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
    2641             : {
    2642             :     Assert(IsA(plan, Gather) || IsA(plan, GatherMerge));
    2643             : 
    2644        1508 :     if (plan->lefttree->extParam)
    2645             :     {
    2646             :         PlannerInfo *proot;
    2647        1380 :         Bitmapset  *initSetParam = NULL;
    2648             :         ListCell   *l;
    2649             : 
    2650        2940 :         for (proot = root; proot != NULL; proot = proot->parent_root)
    2651             :         {
    2652        1638 :             foreach(l, proot->init_plans)
    2653             :             {
    2654          78 :                 SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(l);
    2655             :                 ListCell   *l2;
    2656             : 
    2657         156 :                 foreach(l2, initsubplan->setParam)
    2658             :                 {
    2659          78 :                     initSetParam = bms_add_member(initSetParam, lfirst_int(l2));
    2660             :                 }
    2661             :             }
    2662             :         }
    2663             : 
    2664             :         /*
    2665             :          * Remember the list of all external initplan params that are used by
    2666             :          * the children of Gather or Gather merge node.
    2667             :          */
    2668        1380 :         if (IsA(plan, Gather))
    2669        1020 :             ((Gather *) plan)->initParam =
    2670        1020 :                 bms_intersect(plan->lefttree->extParam, initSetParam);
    2671             :         else
    2672         360 :             ((GatherMerge *) plan)->initParam =
    2673         360 :                 bms_intersect(plan->lefttree->extParam, initSetParam);
    2674             :     }
    2675        1508 : }
    2676             : 
    2677             : /*
    2678             :  * Recursively scan an expression tree and convert Aggrefs to the proper
    2679             :  * intermediate form for combining aggregates.  This means (1) replacing each
    2680             :  * one's argument list with a single argument that is the original Aggref
    2681             :  * modified to show partial aggregation and (2) changing the upper Aggref to
    2682             :  * show combining aggregation.
    2683             :  *
    2684             :  * After this step, set_upper_references will replace the partial Aggrefs
    2685             :  * with Vars referencing the lower Agg plan node's outputs, so that the final
    2686             :  * form seen by the executor is a combining Aggref with a Var as input.
    2687             :  *
    2688             :  * It's rather messy to postpone this step until setrefs.c; ideally it'd be
    2689             :  * done in createplan.c.  The difficulty is that once we modify the Aggref
    2690             :  * expressions, they will no longer be equal() to their original form and
    2691             :  * so cross-plan-node-level matches will fail.  So this has to happen after
    2692             :  * the plan node above the Agg has resolved its subplan references.
    2693             :  */
    2694             : static Node *
    2695       10214 : convert_combining_aggrefs(Node *node, void *context)
    2696             : {
    2697       10214 :     if (node == NULL)
    2698        1220 :         return NULL;
    2699        8994 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    2700             :     {
    2701        2308 :         Aggref     *orig_agg = (Aggref *) node;
    2702             :         Aggref     *child_agg;
    2703             :         Aggref     *parent_agg;
    2704             : 
    2705             :         /* Assert we've not chosen to partial-ize any unsupported cases */
    2706             :         Assert(orig_agg->aggorder == NIL);
    2707             :         Assert(orig_agg->aggdistinct == NIL);
    2708             : 
    2709             :         /*
    2710             :          * Since aggregate calls can't be nested, we needn't recurse into the
    2711             :          * arguments.  But for safety, flat-copy the Aggref node itself rather
    2712             :          * than modifying it in-place.
    2713             :          */
    2714        2308 :         child_agg = makeNode(Aggref);
    2715        2308 :         memcpy(child_agg, orig_agg, sizeof(Aggref));
    2716             : 
    2717             :         /*
    2718             :          * For the parent Aggref, we want to copy all the fields of the
    2719             :          * original aggregate *except* the args list, which we'll replace
    2720             :          * below, and the aggfilter expression, which should be applied only
    2721             :          * by the child not the parent.  Rather than explicitly knowing about
    2722             :          * all the other fields here, we can momentarily modify child_agg to
    2723             :          * provide a suitable source for copyObject.
    2724             :          */
    2725        2308 :         child_agg->args = NIL;
    2726        2308 :         child_agg->aggfilter = NULL;
    2727        2308 :         parent_agg = copyObject(child_agg);
    2728        2308 :         child_agg->args = orig_agg->args;
    2729        2308 :         child_agg->aggfilter = orig_agg->aggfilter;
    2730             : 
    2731             :         /*
    2732             :          * Now, set up child_agg to represent the first phase of partial
    2733             :          * aggregation.  For now, assume serialization is required.
    2734             :          */
    2735        2308 :         mark_partial_aggref(child_agg, AGGSPLIT_INITIAL_SERIAL);
    2736             : 
    2737             :         /*
    2738             :          * And set up parent_agg to represent the second phase.
    2739             :          */
    2740        2308 :         parent_agg->args = list_make1(makeTargetEntry((Expr *) child_agg,
    2741             :                                                       1, NULL, false));
    2742        2308 :         mark_partial_aggref(parent_agg, AGGSPLIT_FINAL_DESERIAL);
    2743             : 
    2744        2308 :         return (Node *) parent_agg;
    2745             :     }
    2746        6686 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, convert_combining_aggrefs, context);
    2747             : }
    2748             : 
    2749             : /*
    2750             :  * set_dummy_tlist_references
    2751             :  *    Replace the targetlist of an upper-level plan node with a simple
    2752             :  *    list of OUTER_VAR references to its child.
    2753             :  *
    2754             :  * This is used for plan types like Sort and Append that don't evaluate
    2755             :  * their targetlists.  Although the executor doesn't care at all what's in
    2756             :  * the tlist, EXPLAIN needs it to be realistic.
    2757             :  *
    2758             :  * Note: we could almost use set_upper_references() here, but it fails for
    2759             :  * Append for lack of a lefttree subplan.  Single-purpose code is faster
    2760             :  * anyway.
    2761             :  */
    2762             : static void
    2763      169222 : set_dummy_tlist_references(Plan *plan, int rtoffset)
    2764             : {
    2765             :     List       *output_targetlist;
    2766             :     ListCell   *l;
    2767             : 
    2768      169222 :     output_targetlist = NIL;
    2769      749770 :     foreach(l, plan->targetlist)
    2770             :     {
    2771      580548 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    2772      580548 :         Var        *oldvar = (Var *) tle->expr;
    2773             :         Var        *newvar;
    2774             : 
    2775             :         /*
    2776             :          * As in search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var(), we prefer to keep Consts
    2777             :          * as Consts, not Vars referencing Consts.  Here, there's no speed
    2778             :          * advantage to be had, but it makes EXPLAIN output look cleaner, and
    2779             :          * again it avoids confusing the executor.
    2780             :          */
    2781      580548 :         if (IsA(oldvar, Const))
    2782             :         {
    2783             :             /* just reuse the existing TLE node */
    2784       22400 :             output_targetlist = lappend(output_targetlist, tle);
    2785       22400 :             continue;
    2786             :         }
    2787             : 
    2788      558148 :         newvar = makeVar(OUTER_VAR,
    2789      558148 :                          tle->resno,
    2790             :                          exprType((Node *) oldvar),
    2791             :                          exprTypmod((Node *) oldvar),
    2792             :                          exprCollation((Node *) oldvar),
    2793             :                          0);
    2794      558148 :         if (IsA(oldvar, Var) &&
    2795      443714 :             oldvar->varnosyn > 0)
    2796             :         {
    2797      402916 :             newvar->varnosyn = oldvar->varnosyn + rtoffset;
    2798      402916 :             newvar->varattnosyn = oldvar->varattnosyn;
    2799             :         }
    2800             :         else
    2801             :         {
    2802      155232 :             newvar->varnosyn = 0;    /* wasn't ever a plain Var */
    2803      155232 :             newvar->varattnosyn = 0;
    2804             :         }
    2805             : 
    2806      558148 :         tle = flatCopyTargetEntry(tle);
    2807      558148 :         tle->expr = (Expr *) newvar;
    2808      558148 :         output_targetlist = lappend(output_targetlist, tle);
    2809             :     }
    2810      169222 :     plan->targetlist = output_targetlist;
    2811             : 
    2812             :     /* We don't touch plan->qual here */
    2813      169222 : }
    2814             : 
    2815             : 
    2816             : /*
    2817             :  * build_tlist_index --- build an index data structure for a child tlist
    2818             :  *
    2819             :  * In most cases, subplan tlists will be "flat" tlists with only Vars,
    2820             :  * so we try to optimize that case by extracting information about Vars
    2821             :  * in advance.  Matching a parent tlist to a child is still an O(N^2)
    2822             :  * operation, but at least with a much smaller constant factor than plain
    2823             :  * tlist_member() searches.
    2824             :  *
    2825             :  * The result of this function is an indexed_tlist struct to pass to
    2826             :  * search_indexed_tlist_for_var() and siblings.
    2827             :  * When done, the indexed_tlist may be freed with a single pfree().
    2828             :  */
    2829             : static indexed_tlist *
    2830      428556 : build_tlist_index(List *tlist)
    2831             : {
    2832             :     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    2833             :     tlist_vinfo *vinfo;
    2834             :     ListCell   *l;
    2835             : 
    2836             :     /* Create data structure with enough slots for all tlist entries */
    2837             :     itlist = (indexed_tlist *)
    2838      428556 :         palloc(offsetof(indexed_tlist, vars) +
    2839      428556 :                list_length(tlist) * sizeof(tlist_vinfo));
    2840             : 
    2841      428556 :     itlist->tlist = tlist;
    2842      428556 :     itlist->has_ph_vars = false;
    2843      428556 :     itlist->has_non_vars = false;
    2844             : 
    2845             :     /* Find the Vars and fill in the index array */
    2846      428556 :     vinfo = itlist->vars;
    2847     4003460 :     foreach(l, tlist)
    2848             :     {
    2849     3574904 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    2850             : 
    2851     3574904 :         if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, Var))
    2852     3554574 :         {
    2853     3554574 :             Var        *var = (Var *) tle->expr;
    2854             : 
    2855     3554574 :             vinfo->varno = var->varno;
    2856     3554574 :             vinfo->varattno = var->varattno;
    2857     3554574 :             vinfo->resno = tle->resno;
    2858     3554574 :             vinfo->varnullingrels = var->varnullingrels;
    2859     3554574 :             vinfo++;
    2860             :         }
    2861       20330 :         else if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, PlaceHolderVar))
    2862        3542 :             itlist->has_ph_vars = true;
    2863             :         else
    2864       16788 :             itlist->has_non_vars = true;
    2865             :     }
    2866             : 
    2867      428556 :     itlist->num_vars = (vinfo - itlist->vars);
    2868             : 
    2869      428556 :     return itlist;
    2870             : }
    2871             : 
    2872             : /*
    2873             :  * build_tlist_index_other_vars --- build a restricted tlist index
    2874             :  *
    2875             :  * This is like build_tlist_index, but we only index tlist entries that
    2876             :  * are Vars belonging to some rel other than the one specified.  We will set
    2877             :  * has_ph_vars (allowing PlaceHolderVars to be matched), but not has_non_vars
    2878             :  * (so nothing other than Vars and PlaceHolderVars can be matched).
    2879             :  */
    2880             : static indexed_tlist *
    2881        3424 : build_tlist_index_other_vars(List *tlist, int ignore_rel)
    2882             : {
    2883             :     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    2884             :     tlist_vinfo *vinfo;
    2885             :     ListCell   *l;
    2886             : 
    2887             :     /* Create data structure with enough slots for all tlist entries */
    2888             :     itlist = (indexed_tlist *)
    2889        3424 :         palloc(offsetof(indexed_tlist, vars) +
    2890        3424 :                list_length(tlist) * sizeof(tlist_vinfo));
    2891             : 
    2892        3424 :     itlist->tlist = tlist;
    2893        3424 :     itlist->has_ph_vars = false;
    2894        3424 :     itlist->has_non_vars = false;
    2895             : 
    2896             :     /* Find the desired Vars and fill in the index array */
    2897        3424 :     vinfo = itlist->vars;
    2898       13158 :     foreach(l, tlist)
    2899             :     {
    2900        9734 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
    2901             : 
    2902        9734 :         if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, Var))
    2903        5554 :         {
    2904        5554 :             Var        *var = (Var *) tle->expr;
    2905             : 
    2906        5554 :             if (var->varno != ignore_rel)
    2907             :             {
    2908        4222 :                 vinfo->varno = var->varno;
    2909        4222 :                 vinfo->varattno = var->varattno;
    2910        4222 :                 vinfo->resno = tle->resno;
    2911        4222 :                 vinfo->varnullingrels = var->varnullingrels;
    2912        4222 :                 vinfo++;
    2913             :             }
    2914             :         }
    2915        4180 :         else if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, PlaceHolderVar))
    2916         120 :             itlist->has_ph_vars = true;
    2917             :     }
    2918             : 
    2919        3424 :     itlist->num_vars = (vinfo - itlist->vars);
    2920             : 
    2921        3424 :     return itlist;
    2922             : }
    2923             : 
    2924             : /*
    2925             :  * search_indexed_tlist_for_var --- find a Var in an indexed tlist
    2926             :  *
    2927             :  * If a match is found, return a copy of the given Var with suitably
    2928             :  * modified varno/varattno (to wit, newvarno and the resno of the TLE entry).
    2929             :  * Also ensure that varnosyn is incremented by rtoffset.
    2930             :  * If no match, return NULL.
    2931             :  *
    2932             :  * We cross-check the varnullingrels of the subplan output Var based on
    2933             :  * nrm_match.  Most call sites should pass NRM_EQUAL indicating we expect
    2934             :  * an exact match.  However, there are places where we haven't cleaned
    2935             :  * things up completely, and we have to settle for allowing subset or
    2936             :  * superset matches.
    2937             :  */
    2938             : static Var *
    2939     1607090 : search_indexed_tlist_for_var(Var *var, indexed_tlist *itlist,
    2940             :                              int newvarno, int rtoffset,
    2941             :                              NullingRelsMatch nrm_match)
    2942             : {
    2943     1607090 :     int         varno = var->varno;
    2944     1607090 :     AttrNumber  varattno = var->varattno;
    2945             :     tlist_vinfo *vinfo;
    2946             :     int         i;
    2947             : 
    2948     1607090 :     vinfo = itlist->vars;
    2949     1607090 :     i = itlist->num_vars;
    2950    11472172 :     while (i-- > 0)
    2951             :     {
    2952    11103576 :         if (vinfo->varno == varno && vinfo->varattno == varattno)
    2953             :         {
    2954             :             /* Found a match */
    2955     1238494 :             Var        *newvar = copyVar(var);
    2956             : 
    2957             :             /*
    2958             :              * Verify that we kept all the nullingrels machinations straight.
    2959             :              *
    2960             :              * XXX we skip the check for system columns and whole-row Vars.
    2961             :              * That's because such Vars might be row identity Vars, which are
    2962             :              * generated without any varnullingrels.  It'd be hard to do
    2963             :              * otherwise, since they're normally made very early in planning,
    2964             :              * when we haven't looked at the jointree yet and don't know which
    2965             :              * joins might null such Vars.  Doesn't seem worth the expense to
    2966             :              * make them fully valid.  (While it's slightly annoying that we
    2967             :              * thereby lose checking for user-written references to such
    2968             :              * columns, it seems unlikely that a bug in nullingrels logic
    2969             :              * would affect only system columns.)
    2970             :              */
    2971     2442732 :             if (!(varattno <= 0 ||
    2972             :                   (nrm_match == NRM_SUBSET ?
    2973       56380 :                    bms_is_subset(var->varnullingrels, vinfo->varnullingrels) :
    2974             :                    nrm_match == NRM_SUPERSET ?
    2975      368416 :                    bms_is_subset(vinfo->varnullingrels, var->varnullingrels) :
    2976      779442 :                    bms_equal(vinfo->varnullingrels, var->varnullingrels))))
    2977           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "wrong varnullingrels %s (expected %s) for Var %d/%d",
    2978             :                      bmsToString(var->varnullingrels),
    2979             :                      bmsToString(vinfo->varnullingrels),
    2980             :                      varno, varattno);
    2981             : 
    2982     1238494 :             newvar->varno = newvarno;
    2983     1238494 :             newvar->varattno = vinfo->resno;
    2984     1238494 :             if (newvar->varnosyn > 0)
    2985     1237888 :                 newvar->varnosyn += rtoffset;
    2986     1238494 :             return newvar;
    2987             :         }
    2988     9865082 :         vinfo++;
    2989             :     }
    2990      368596 :     return NULL;                /* no match */
    2991             : }
    2992             : 
    2993             : /*
    2994             :  * search_indexed_tlist_for_phv --- find a PlaceHolderVar in an indexed tlist
    2995             :  *
    2996             :  * If a match is found, return a Var constructed to reference the tlist item.
    2997             :  * If no match, return NULL.
    2998             :  *
    2999             :  * Cross-check phnullingrels as in search_indexed_tlist_for_var.
    3000             :  *
    3001             :  * NOTE: it is a waste of time to call this unless itlist->has_ph_vars.
    3002             :  */
    3003             : static Var *
    3004        3498 : search_indexed_tlist_for_phv(PlaceHolderVar *phv,
    3005             :                              indexed_tlist *itlist, int newvarno,
    3006             :                              NullingRelsMatch nrm_match)
    3007             : {
    3008             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3009             : 
    3010        8618 :     foreach(lc, itlist->tlist)
    3011             :     {
    3012        8290 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    3013             : 
    3014        8290 :         if (tle->expr && IsA(tle->expr, PlaceHolderVar))
    3015             :         {
    3016        4560 :             PlaceHolderVar *subphv = (PlaceHolderVar *) tle->expr;
    3017             :             Var        *newvar;
    3018             : 
    3019             :             /*
    3020             :              * Analogously to search_indexed_tlist_for_var, we match on phid
    3021             :              * only.  We don't use equal(), partially for speed but mostly
    3022             :              * because phnullingrels might not be exactly equal.
    3023             :              */
    3024        4560 :             if (phv->phid != subphv->phid)
    3025        1390 :                 continue;
    3026             : 
    3027             :             /* Verify that we kept all the nullingrels machinations straight */
    3028        6340 :             if (!(nrm_match == NRM_SUBSET ?
    3029         252 :                   bms_is_subset(phv->phnullingrels, subphv->phnullingrels) :
    3030             :                   nrm_match == NRM_SUPERSET ?
    3031        1548 :                   bms_is_subset(subphv->phnullingrels, phv->phnullingrels) :
    3032        1370 :                   bms_equal(subphv->phnullingrels, phv->phnullingrels)))
    3033           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "wrong phnullingrels %s (expected %s) for PlaceHolderVar %d",
    3034             :                      bmsToString(phv->phnullingrels),
    3035             :                      bmsToString(subphv->phnullingrels),
    3036             :                      phv->phid);
    3037             : 
    3038             :             /* Found a matching subplan output expression */
    3039        3170 :             newvar = makeVarFromTargetEntry(newvarno, tle);
    3040        3170 :             newvar->varnosyn = 0;    /* wasn't ever a plain Var */
    3041        3170 :             newvar->varattnosyn = 0;
    3042        3170 :             return newvar;
    3043             :         }
    3044             :     }
    3045         328 :     return NULL;                /* no match */
    3046             : }
    3047             : 
    3048             : /*
    3049             :  * search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var --- find a non-Var/PHV in an indexed tlist
    3050             :  *
    3051             :  * If a match is found, return a Var constructed to reference the tlist item.
    3052             :  * If no match, return NULL.
    3053             :  *
    3054             :  * NOTE: it is a waste of time to call this unless itlist->has_non_vars.
    3055             :  */
    3056             : static Var *
    3057       38056 : search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var(Expr *node,
    3058             :                                  indexed_tlist *itlist, int newvarno)
    3059             : {
    3060             :     TargetEntry *tle;
    3061             : 
    3062             :     /*
    3063             :      * If it's a simple Const, replacing it with a Var is silly, even if there
    3064             :      * happens to be an identical Const below; a Var is more expensive to
    3065             :      * execute than a Const.  What's more, replacing it could confuse some
    3066             :      * places in the executor that expect to see simple Consts for, eg,
    3067             :      * dropped columns.
    3068             :      */
    3069       38056 :     if (IsA(node, Const))
    3070        1950 :         return NULL;
    3071             : 
    3072       36106 :     tle = tlist_member(node, itlist->tlist);
    3073       36106 :     if (tle)
    3074             :     {
    3075             :         /* Found a matching subplan output expression */
    3076             :         Var        *newvar;
    3077             : 
    3078        9392 :         newvar = makeVarFromTargetEntry(newvarno, tle);
    3079        9392 :         newvar->varnosyn = 0;    /* wasn't ever a plain Var */
    3080        9392 :         newvar->varattnosyn = 0;
    3081        9392 :         return newvar;
    3082             :     }
    3083       26714 :     return NULL;                /* no match */
    3084             : }
    3085             : 
    3086             : /*
    3087             :  * search_indexed_tlist_for_sortgroupref --- find a sort/group expression
    3088             :  *
    3089             :  * If a match is found, return a Var constructed to reference the tlist item.
    3090             :  * If no match, return NULL.
    3091             :  *
    3092             :  * This is needed to ensure that we select the right subplan TLE in cases
    3093             :  * where there are multiple textually-equal()-but-volatile sort expressions.
    3094             :  * And it's also faster than search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var.
    3095             :  */
    3096             : static Var *
    3097       40170 : search_indexed_tlist_for_sortgroupref(Expr *node,
    3098             :                                       Index sortgroupref,
    3099             :                                       indexed_tlist *itlist,
    3100             :                                       int newvarno)
    3101             : {
    3102             :     ListCell   *lc;
    3103             : 
    3104      180438 :     foreach(lc, itlist->tlist)
    3105             :     {
    3106      158100 :         TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    3107             : 
    3108             :         /*
    3109             :          * Usually the equal() check is redundant, but in setop plans it may
    3110             :          * not be, since prepunion.c assigns ressortgroupref equal to the
    3111             :          * column resno without regard to whether that matches the topmost
    3112             :          * level's sortgrouprefs and without regard to whether any implicit
    3113             :          * coercions are added in the setop tree.  We might have to clean that
    3114             :          * up someday; but for now, just ignore any false matches.
    3115             :          */
    3116      176064 :         if (tle->ressortgroupref == sortgroupref &&
    3117       17964 :             equal(node, tle->expr))
    3118             :         {
    3119             :             /* Found a matching subplan output expression */
    3120             :             Var        *newvar;
    3121             : 
    3122       17832 :             newvar = makeVarFromTargetEntry(newvarno, tle);
    3123       17832 :             newvar->varnosyn = 0;    /* wasn't ever a plain Var */
    3124       17832 :             newvar->varattnosyn = 0;
    3125       17832 :             return newvar;
    3126             :         }
    3127             :     }
    3128       22338 :     return NULL;                /* no match */
    3129             : }
    3130             : 
    3131             : /*
    3132             :  * fix_join_expr
    3133             :  *     Create a new set of targetlist entries or join qual clauses by
    3134             :  *     changing the varno/varattno values of variables in the clauses
    3135             :  *     to reference target list values from the outer and inner join
    3136             :  *     relation target lists.  Also perform opcode lookup and add
    3137             :  *     regclass OIDs to root->glob->relationOids.
    3138             :  *
    3139             :  * This is used in four different scenarios:
    3140             :  * 1) a normal join clause, where all the Vars in the clause *must* be
    3141             :  *    replaced by OUTER_VAR or INNER_VAR references.  In this case
    3142             :  *    acceptable_rel should be zero so that any failure to match a Var will be
    3143             :  *    reported as an error.
    3144             :  * 2) RETURNING clauses, which may contain both Vars of the target relation
    3145             :  *    and Vars of other relations. In this case we want to replace the
    3146             :  *    other-relation Vars by OUTER_VAR references, while leaving target Vars
    3147             :  *    alone. Thus inner_itlist = NULL and acceptable_rel = the ID of the
    3148             :  *    target relation should be passed.
    3149             :  * 3) ON CONFLICT UPDATE SET/WHERE clauses.  Here references to EXCLUDED are
    3150             :  *    to be replaced with INNER_VAR references, while leaving target Vars (the
    3151             :  *    to-be-updated relation) alone. Correspondingly inner_itlist is to be
    3152             :  *    EXCLUDED elements, outer_itlist = NULL and acceptable_rel the target
    3153             :  *    relation.
    3154             :  * 4) MERGE.  In this case, references to the source relation are to be
    3155             :  *    replaced with INNER_VAR references, leaving Vars of the target
    3156             :  *    relation (the to-be-modified relation) alone.  So inner_itlist is to be
    3157             :  *    the source relation elements, outer_itlist = NULL and acceptable_rel
    3158             :  *    the target relation.
    3159             :  *
    3160             :  * 'clauses' is the targetlist or list of join clauses
    3161             :  * 'outer_itlist' is the indexed target list of the outer join relation,
    3162             :  *      or NULL
    3163             :  * 'inner_itlist' is the indexed target list of the inner join relation,
    3164             :  *      or NULL
    3165             :  * 'acceptable_rel' is either zero or the rangetable index of a relation
    3166             :  *      whose Vars may appear in the clause without provoking an error
    3167             :  * 'rtoffset': how much to increment varnos by
    3168             :  * 'nrm_match': as for search_indexed_tlist_for_var()
    3169             :  * 'num_exec': estimated number of executions of expression
    3170             :  *
    3171             :  * Returns the new expression tree.  The original clause structure is
    3172             :  * not modified.
    3173             :  */
    3174             : static List *
    3175      492728 : fix_join_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
    3176             :               List *clauses,
    3177             :               indexed_tlist *outer_itlist,
    3178             :               indexed_tlist *inner_itlist,
    3179             :               Index acceptable_rel,
    3180             :               int rtoffset,
    3181             :               NullingRelsMatch nrm_match,
    3182             :               double num_exec)
    3183             : {
    3184             :     fix_join_expr_context context;
    3185             : 
    3186      492728 :     context.root = root;
    3187      492728 :     context.outer_itlist = outer_itlist;
    3188      492728 :     context.inner_itlist = inner_itlist;
    3189      492728 :     context.acceptable_rel = acceptable_rel;
    3190      492728 :     context.rtoffset = rtoffset;
    3191      492728 :     context.nrm_match = nrm_match;
    3192      492728 :     context.num_exec = num_exec;
    3193      492728 :     return (List *) fix_join_expr_mutator((Node *) clauses, &context);
    3194             : }
    3195             : 
    3196             : static Node *
    3197     3107050 : fix_join_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_join_expr_context *context)
    3198             : {
    3199             :     Var        *newvar;
    3200             : 
    3201     3107050 :     if (node == NULL)
    3202      307352 :         return NULL;
    3203     2799698 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    3204             :     {
    3205     1014016 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    3206             : 
    3207             :         /*
    3208             :          * Verify that Vars with non-default varreturningtype only appear in
    3209             :          * the RETURNING list, and refer to the target relation.
    3210             :          */
    3211     1014016 :         if (var->varreturningtype != VAR_RETURNING_DEFAULT)
    3212             :         {
    3213        2706 :             if (context->inner_itlist != NULL ||
    3214        2706 :                 context->outer_itlist == NULL ||
    3215        2706 :                 context->acceptable_rel == 0)
    3216           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "variable returning old/new found outside RETURNING list");
    3217        2706 :             if (var->varno != context->acceptable_rel)
    3218           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "wrong varno %d (expected %d) for variable returning old/new",
    3219             :                      var->varno, context->acceptable_rel);
    3220             :         }
    3221             : 
    3222             :         /* Look for the var in the input tlists, first in the outer */
    3223     1014016 :         if (context->outer_itlist)
    3224             :         {
    3225     1006834 :             newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_var(var,
    3226             :                                                   context->outer_itlist,
    3227             :                                                   OUTER_VAR,
    3228             :                                                   context->rtoffset,
    3229             :                                                   context->nrm_match);
    3230     1006834 :             if (newvar)
    3231      641582 :                 return (Node *) newvar;
    3232             :         }
    3233             : 
    3234             :         /* then in the inner. */
    3235      372434 :         if (context->inner_itlist)
    3236             :         {
    3237      361532 :             newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_var(var,
    3238             :                                                   context->inner_itlist,
    3239             :                                                   INNER_VAR,
    3240             :                                                   context->rtoffset,
    3241             :                                                   context->nrm_match);
    3242      361532 :             if (newvar)
    3243      358188 :                 return (Node *) newvar;
    3244             :         }
    3245             : 
    3246             :         /* If it's for acceptable_rel, adjust and return it */
    3247       14246 :         if (var->varno == context->acceptable_rel)
    3248             :         {
    3249       14246 :             var = copyVar(var);
    3250       14246 :             var->varno += context->rtoffset;
    3251       14246 :             if (var->varnosyn > 0)
    3252       13572 :                 var->varnosyn += context->rtoffset;
    3253       14246 :             return (Node *) var;
    3254             :         }
    3255             : 
    3256             :         /* No referent found for Var */
    3257           0 :         elog(ERROR, "variable not found in subplan target lists");
    3258             :     }
    3259     1785682 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    3260             :     {
    3261        2644 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    3262             : 
    3263             :         /* See if the PlaceHolderVar has bubbled up from a lower plan node */
    3264        2644 :         if (context->outer_itlist && context->outer_itlist->has_ph_vars)
    3265             :         {
    3266         936 :             newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_phv(phv,
    3267             :                                                   context->outer_itlist,
    3268             :                                                   OUTER_VAR,
    3269             :                                                   context->nrm_match);
    3270         936 :             if (newvar)
    3271         668 :                 return (Node *) newvar;
    3272             :         }
    3273        1976 :         if (context->inner_itlist && context->inner_itlist->has_ph_vars)
    3274             :         {
    3275        1580 :             newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_phv(phv,
    3276             :                                                   context->inner_itlist,
    3277             :                                                   INNER_VAR,
    3278             :                                                   context->nrm_match);
    3279        1580 :             if (newvar)
    3280        1520 :                 return (Node *) newvar;
    3281             :         }
    3282             : 
    3283             :         /* If not supplied by input plans, evaluate the contained expr */
    3284             :         /* XXX can we assert something about phnullingrels? */
    3285         456 :         return fix_join_expr_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr, context);
    3286             :     }
    3287             :     /* Try matching more complex expressions too, if tlists have any */
    3288     1783038 :     if (context->outer_itlist && context->outer_itlist->has_non_vars)
    3289             :     {
    3290        1548 :         newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var((Expr *) node,
    3291             :                                                   context->outer_itlist,
    3292             :                                                   OUTER_VAR);
    3293        1548 :         if (newvar)
    3294         126 :             return (Node *) newvar;
    3295             :     }
    3296     1782912 :     if (context->inner_itlist && context->inner_itlist->has_non_vars)
    3297             :     {
    3298        6458 :         newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var((Expr *) node,
    3299             :                                                   context->inner_itlist,
    3300             :                                                   INNER_VAR);
    3301        6458 :         if (newvar)
    3302        1180 :             return (Node *) newvar;
    3303             :     }
    3304             :     /* Special cases (apply only AFTER failing to match to lower tlist) */
    3305     1781732 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
    3306        5970 :         return fix_param_node(context->root, (Param *) node);
    3307     1775762 :     if (IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan))
    3308        1506 :         return fix_join_expr_mutator(fix_alternative_subplan(context->root,
    3309             :                                                              (AlternativeSubPlan *) node,
    3310             :                                                              context->num_exec),
    3311             :                                      context);
    3312     1774256 :     fix_expr_common(context->root, node);
    3313     1774256 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, fix_join_expr_mutator, context);
    3314             : }
    3315             : 
    3316             : /*
    3317             :  * fix_upper_expr
    3318             :  *      Modifies an expression tree so that all Var nodes reference outputs
    3319             :  *      of a subplan.  Also looks for Aggref nodes that should be replaced
    3320             :  *      by initplan output Params.  Also performs opcode lookup, and adds
    3321             :  *      regclass OIDs to root->glob->relationOids.
    3322             :  *
    3323             :  * This is used to fix up target and qual expressions of non-join upper-level
    3324             :  * plan nodes, as well as index-only scan nodes.
    3325             :  *
    3326             :  * An error is raised if no matching var can be found in the subplan tlist
    3327             :  * --- so this routine should only be applied to nodes whose subplans'
    3328             :  * targetlists were generated by flattening the expressions used in the
    3329             :  * parent node.
    3330             :  *
    3331             :  * If itlist->has_non_vars is true, then we try to match whole subexpressions
    3332             :  * against elements of the subplan tlist, so that we can avoid recomputing
    3333             :  * expressions that were already computed by the subplan.  (This is relatively
    3334             :  * expensive, so we don't want to try it in the common case where the
    3335             :  * subplan tlist is just a flattened list of Vars.)
    3336             :  *
    3337             :  * 'node': the tree to be fixed (a target item or qual)
    3338             :  * 'subplan_itlist': indexed target list for subplan (or index)
    3339             :  * 'newvarno': varno to use for Vars referencing tlist elements
    3340             :  * 'rtoffset': how much to increment varnos by
    3341             :  * 'nrm_match': as for search_indexed_tlist_for_var()
    3342             :  * 'num_exec': estimated number of executions of expression
    3343             :  *
    3344             :  * The resulting tree is a copy of the original in which all Var nodes have
    3345             :  * varno = newvarno, varattno = resno of corresponding targetlist element.
    3346             :  * The original tree is not modified.
    3347             :  */
    3348             : static Node *
    3349      379748 : fix_upper_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
    3350             :                Node *node,
    3351             :                indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist,
    3352             :                int newvarno,
    3353             :                int rtoffset,
    3354             :                NullingRelsMatch nrm_match,
    3355             :                double num_exec)
    3356             : {
    3357             :     fix_upper_expr_context context;
    3358             : 
    3359      379748 :     context.root = root;
    3360      379748 :     context.subplan_itlist = subplan_itlist;
    3361      379748 :     context.newvarno = newvarno;
    3362      379748 :     context.rtoffset = rtoffset;
    3363      379748 :     context.nrm_match = nrm_match;
    3364      379748 :     context.num_exec = num_exec;
    3365      379748 :     return fix_upper_expr_mutator(node, &context);
    3366             : }
    3367             : 
    3368             : static Node *
    3369     1085340 : fix_upper_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_upper_expr_context *context)
    3370             : {
    3371             :     Var        *newvar;
    3372             : 
    3373     1085340 :     if (node == NULL)
    3374      353056 :         return NULL;
    3375      732284 :     if (IsA(node, Var))
    3376             :     {
    3377      238724 :         Var        *var = (Var *) node;
    3378             : 
    3379      238724 :         newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_var(var,
    3380             :                                               context->subplan_itlist,
    3381             :                                               context->newvarno,
    3382             :                                               context->rtoffset,
    3383             :                                               context->nrm_match);
    3384      238724 :         if (!newvar)
    3385           0 :             elog(ERROR, "variable not found in subplan target list");
    3386      238724 :         return (Node *) newvar;
    3387             :     }
    3388      493560 :     if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    3389             :     {
    3390        1120 :         PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
    3391             : 
    3392             :         /* See if the PlaceHolderVar has bubbled up from a lower plan node */
    3393        1120 :         if (context->subplan_itlist->has_ph_vars)
    3394             :         {
    3395         982 :             newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_phv(phv,
    3396             :                                                   context->subplan_itlist,
    3397             :                                                   context->newvarno,
    3398             :                                                   context->nrm_match);
    3399         982 :             if (newvar)
    3400         982 :                 return (Node *) newvar;
    3401             :         }
    3402             :         /* If not supplied by input plan, evaluate the contained expr */
    3403             :         /* XXX can we assert something about phnullingrels? */
    3404         138 :         return fix_upper_expr_mutator((Node *) phv->phexpr, context);
    3405             :     }
    3406             :     /* Try matching more complex expressions too, if tlist has any */
    3407      492440 :     if (context->subplan_itlist->has_non_vars)
    3408             :     {
    3409       29870 :         newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var((Expr *) node,
    3410             :                                                   context->subplan_itlist,
    3411             :                                                   context->newvarno);
    3412       29870 :         if (newvar)
    3413        7906 :             return (Node *) newvar;
    3414             :     }
    3415             :     /* Special cases (apply only AFTER failing to match to lower tlist) */
    3416      484534 :     if (IsA(node, Param))
    3417        9734 :         return fix_param_node(context->root, (Param *) node);
    3418      474800 :     if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    3419             :     {
    3420       55292 :         Aggref     *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
    3421             :         Param      *aggparam;
    3422             : 
    3423             :         /* See if the Aggref should be replaced by a Param */
    3424       55292 :         aggparam = find_minmax_agg_replacement_param(context->root, aggref);
    3425       55292 :         if (aggparam != NULL)
    3426             :         {
    3427             :             /* Make a copy of the Param for paranoia's sake */
    3428           0 :             return (Node *) copyObject(aggparam);
    3429             :         }
    3430             :         /* If no match, just fall through to process it normally */
    3431             :     }
    3432      474800 :     if (IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan))
    3433          36 :         return fix_upper_expr_mutator(fix_alternative_subplan(context->root,
    3434             :                                                               (AlternativeSubPlan *) node,
    3435             :                                                               context->num_exec),
    3436             :                                       context);
    3437      474764 :     fix_expr_common(context->root, node);
    3438      474764 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node, fix_upper_expr_mutator, context);
    3439             : }
    3440             : 
    3441             : /*
    3442             :  * set_returning_clause_references
    3443             :  *      Perform setrefs.c's work on a RETURNING targetlist
    3444             :  *
    3445             :  * If the query involves more than just the result table, we have to
    3446             :  * adjust any Vars that refer to other tables to reference junk tlist
    3447             :  * entries in the top subplan's targetlist.  Vars referencing the result
    3448             :  * table should be left alone, however (the executor will evaluate them
    3449             :  * using the actual heap tuple, after firing triggers if any).  In the
    3450             :  * adjusted RETURNING list, result-table Vars will have their original
    3451             :  * varno (plus rtoffset), but Vars for other rels will have varno OUTER_VAR.
    3452             :  *
    3453             :  * We also must perform opcode lookup and add regclass OIDs to
    3454             :  * root->glob->relationOids.
    3455             :  *
    3456             :  * 'rlist': the RETURNING targetlist to be fixed
    3457             :  * 'topplan': the top subplan node that will be just below the ModifyTable
    3458             :  *      node (note it's not yet passed through set_plan_refs)
    3459             :  * 'resultRelation': RT index of the associated result relation
    3460             :  * 'rtoffset': how much to increment varnos by
    3461             :  *
    3462             :  * Note: the given 'root' is for the parent query level, not the 'topplan'.
    3463             :  * This does not matter currently since we only access the dependency-item
    3464             :  * lists in root->glob, but it would need some hacking if we wanted a root
    3465             :  * that actually matches the subplan.
    3466             :  *
    3467             :  * Note: resultRelation is not yet adjusted by rtoffset.
    3468             :  */
    3469             : static List *
    3470        3424 : set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    3471             :                                 List *rlist,
    3472             :                                 Plan *topplan,
    3473             :                                 Index resultRelation,
    3474             :                                 int rtoffset)
    3475             : {
    3476             :     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    3477             : 
    3478             :     /*
    3479             :      * We can perform the desired Var fixup by abusing the fix_join_expr
    3480             :      * machinery that formerly handled inner indexscan fixup.  We search the
    3481             :      * top plan's targetlist for Vars of non-result relations, and use
    3482             :      * fix_join_expr to convert RETURNING Vars into references to those tlist
    3483             :      * entries, while leaving result-rel Vars as-is.
    3484             :      *
    3485             :      * PlaceHolderVars will also be sought in the targetlist, but no
    3486             :      * more-complex expressions will be.  Note that it is not possible for a
    3487             :      * PlaceHolderVar to refer to the result relation, since the result is
    3488             :      * never below an outer join.  If that case could happen, we'd have to be
    3489             :      * prepared to pick apart the PlaceHolderVar and evaluate its contained
    3490             :      * expression instead.
    3491             :      */
    3492        3424 :     itlist = build_tlist_index_other_vars(topplan->targetlist, resultRelation);
    3493             : 
    3494        3424 :     rlist = fix_join_expr(root,
    3495             :                           rlist,
    3496             :                           itlist,
    3497             :                           NULL,
    3498             :                           resultRelation,
    3499             :                           rtoffset,
    3500             :                           NRM_EQUAL,
    3501             :                           NUM_EXEC_TLIST(topplan));
    3502             : 
    3503        3424 :     pfree(itlist);
    3504             : 
    3505        3424 :     return rlist;
    3506             : }
    3507             : 
    3508             : /*
    3509             :  * fix_windowagg_condition_expr_mutator
    3510             :  *      Mutator function for replacing WindowFuncs with the corresponding Var
    3511             :  *      in the targetlist which references that WindowFunc.
    3512             :  */
    3513             : static Node *
    3514        3582 : fix_windowagg_condition_expr_mutator(Node *node,
    3515             :                                      fix_windowagg_cond_context *context)
    3516             : {
    3517        3582 :     if (node == NULL)
    3518        2694 :         return NULL;
    3519             : 
    3520         888 :     if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
    3521             :     {
    3522             :         Var        *newvar;
    3523             : 
    3524         180 :         newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_non_var((Expr *) node,
    3525             :                                                   context->subplan_itlist,
    3526             :                                                   context->newvarno);
    3527         180 :         if (newvar)
    3528         180 :             return (Node *) newvar;
    3529           0 :         elog(ERROR, "WindowFunc not found in subplan target lists");
    3530             :     }
    3531             : 
    3532         708 :     return expression_tree_mutator(node,
    3533             :                                    fix_windowagg_condition_expr_mutator,
    3534             :                                    context);
    3535             : }
    3536             : 
    3537             : /*
    3538             :  * fix_windowagg_condition_expr
    3539             :  *      Converts references in 'runcondition' so that any WindowFunc
    3540             :  *      references are swapped out for a Var which references the matching
    3541             :  *      WindowFunc in 'subplan_itlist'.
    3542             :  */
    3543             : static List *
    3544        2862 : fix_windowagg_condition_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
    3545             :                              List *runcondition,
    3546             :                              indexed_tlist *subplan_itlist)
    3547             : {
    3548             :     fix_windowagg_cond_context context;
    3549             : 
    3550        2862 :     context.root = root;
    3551        2862 :     context.subplan_itlist = subplan_itlist;
    3552        2862 :     context.newvarno = 0;
    3553             : 
    3554        2862 :     return (List *) fix_windowagg_condition_expr_mutator((Node *) runcondition,
    3555             :                                                          &context);
    3556             : }
    3557             : 
    3558             : /*
    3559             :  * set_windowagg_runcondition_references
    3560             :  *      Converts references in 'runcondition' so that any WindowFunc
    3561             :  *      references are swapped out for a Var which references the matching
    3562             :  *      WindowFunc in 'plan' targetlist.
    3563             :  */
    3564             : static List *
    3565        2862 : set_windowagg_runcondition_references(PlannerInfo *root,
    3566             :                                       List *runcondition,
    3567             :                                       Plan *plan)
    3568             : {
    3569             :     List       *newlist;
    3570             :     indexed_tlist *itlist;
    3571             : 
    3572        2862 :     itlist = build_tlist_index(plan->targetlist);
    3573             : 
    3574        2862 :     newlist = fix_windowagg_condition_expr(root, runcondition, itlist);
    3575             : 
    3576        2862 :     pfree(itlist);
    3577             : 
    3578        2862 :     return newlist;
    3579             : }
    3580             : 
    3581             : /*
    3582             :  * find_minmax_agg_replacement_param
    3583             :  *      If the given Aggref is one that we are optimizing into a subquery
    3584             :  *      (cf. planagg.c), then return the Param that should replace it.
    3585             :  *      Else return NULL.
    3586             :  *
    3587             :  * This is exported so that SS_finalize_plan can use it before setrefs.c runs.
    3588             :  * Note that it will not find anything until we have built a Plan from a
    3589             :  * MinMaxAggPath, as root->minmax_aggs will never be filled otherwise.
    3590             :  */
    3591             : Param *
    3592       78218 : find_minmax_agg_replacement_param(PlannerInfo *root, Aggref *aggref)
    3593             : {
    3594       79210 :     if (root->minmax_aggs != NIL &&
    3595         992 :         list_length(aggref->args) == 1)
    3596             :     {
    3597         992 :         TargetEntry *curTarget = (TargetEntry *) linitial(aggref->args);
    3598             :         ListCell   *lc;
    3599             : 
    3600        1088 :         foreach(lc, root->minmax_aggs)
    3601             :         {
    3602        1088 :             MinMaxAggInfo *mminfo = (MinMaxAggInfo *) lfirst(lc);
    3603             : 
    3604        2080 :             if (mminfo->aggfnoid == aggref->aggfnoid &&
    3605         992 :                 equal(mminfo->target, curTarget->expr))
    3606         992 :                 return mminfo->param;
    3607             :         }
    3608             :     }
    3609       77226 :     return NULL;
    3610             : }
    3611             : 
    3612             : 
    3613             : /*****************************************************************************
    3614             :  *                  QUERY DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT
    3615             :  *****************************************************************************/
    3616             : 
    3617             : /*
    3618             :  * record_plan_function_dependency
    3619             :  *      Mark the current plan as depending on a particular function.
    3620             :  *
    3621             :  * This is exported so that the function-inlining code can record a
    3622             :  * dependency on a function that it's removed from the plan tree.
    3623             :  */
    3624             : void
    3625     1313182 : record_plan_function_dependency(PlannerInfo *root, Oid funcid)
    3626             : {
    3627             :     /*
    3628             :      * For performance reasons, we don't bother to track built-in functions;
    3629             :      * we just assume they'll never change (or at least not in ways that'd
    3630             :      * invalidate plans using them).  For this purpose we can consider a
    3631             :      * built-in function to be one with OID less than FirstUnpinnedObjectId.
    3632             :      * Note that the OID generator guarantees never to generate such an OID
    3633             :      * after startup, even at OID wraparound.
    3634             :      */
    3635     1313182 :     if (funcid >= (Oid) FirstUnpinnedObjectId)
    3636             :     {
    3637       43596 :         PlanInvalItem *inval_item = makeNode(PlanInvalItem);
    3638             : 
    3639             :         /*
    3640             :          * It would work to use any syscache on pg_proc, but the easiest is
    3641             :          * PROCOID since we already have the function's OID at hand.  Note
    3642             :          * that plancache.c knows we use PROCOID.
    3643             :          */
    3644       43596 :         inval_item->cacheId = PROCOID;
    3645       43596 :         inval_item->hashValue = GetSysCacheHashValue1(PROCOID,
    3646             :                                                       ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid));
    3647             : 
    3648       43596 :         root->glob->invalItems = lappend(root->glob->invalItems, inval_item);
    3649             :     }
    3650     1313182 : }
    3651             : 
    3652             : /*
    3653             :  * record_plan_type_dependency
    3654             :  *      Mark the current plan as depending on a particular type.
    3655             :  *
    3656             :  * This is exported so that eval_const_expressions can record a
    3657             :  * dependency on a domain that it's removed a CoerceToDomain node for.
    3658             :  *
    3659             :  * We don't currently need to record dependencies on domains that the
    3660             :  * plan contains CoerceToDomain nodes for, though that might change in
    3661             :  * future.  Hence, this isn't actually called in this module, though
    3662             :  * someday fix_expr_common might call it.
    3663             :  */
    3664             : void
    3665       18538 : record_plan_type_dependency(PlannerInfo *root, Oid typid)
    3666             : {
    3667             :     /*
    3668             :      * As in record_plan_function_dependency, ignore the possibility that
    3669             :      * someone would change a built-in domain.
    3670             :      */
    3671       18538 :     if (typid >= (Oid) FirstUnpinnedObjectId)
    3672             :     {
    3673       18538 :         PlanInvalItem *inval_item = makeNode(PlanInvalItem);
    3674             : 
    3675             :         /*
    3676             :          * It would work to use any syscache on pg_type, but the easiest is
    3677             :          * TYPEOID since we already have the type's OID at hand.  Note that
    3678             :          * plancache.c knows we use TYPEOID.
    3679             :          */
    3680       18538 :         inval_item->cacheId = TYPEOID;
    3681       18538 :         inval_item->hashValue = GetSysCacheHashValue1(TYPEOID,
    3682             :                                                       ObjectIdGetDatum(typid));
    3683             : 
    3684       18538 :         root->glob->invalItems = lappend(root->glob->invalItems, inval_item);
    3685             :     }
    3686       18538 : }
    3687             : 
    3688             : /*
    3689             :  * extract_query_dependencies
    3690             :  *      Given a rewritten, but not yet planned, query or queries
    3691             :  *      (i.e. a Query node or list of Query nodes), extract dependencies
    3692             :  *      just as set_plan_references would do.  Also detect whether any
    3693             :  *      rewrite steps were affected by RLS.
    3694             :  *
    3695             :  * This is needed by plancache.c to handle invalidation of cached unplanned
    3696             :  * queries.
    3697             :  *
    3698             :  * Note: this does not go through eval_const_expressions, and hence doesn't
    3699             :  * reflect its additions of inlined functions and elided CoerceToDomain nodes
    3700             :  * to the invalItems list.  This is obviously OK for functions, since we'll
    3701             :  * see them in the original query tree anyway.  For domains, it's OK because
    3702             :  * we don't care about domains unless they get elided.  That is, a plan might
    3703             :  * have domain dependencies that the query tree doesn't.
    3704             :  */
    3705             : void
    3706       63686 : extract_query_dependencies(Node *query,
    3707             :                            List **relationOids,
    3708             :                            List **invalItems,
    3709             :                            bool *hasRowSecurity)
    3710             : {
    3711             :     PlannerGlobal glob;
    3712             :     PlannerInfo root;
    3713             : 
    3714             :     /* Make up dummy planner state so we can use this module's machinery */
    3715     1846894 :     MemSet(&glob, 0, sizeof(glob));
    3716       63686 :     glob.type = T_PlannerGlobal;
    3717       63686 :     glob.relationOids = NIL;
    3718       63686 :     glob.invalItems = NIL;
    3719             :     /* Hack: we use glob.dependsOnRole to collect hasRowSecurity flags */
    3720       63686 :     glob.dependsOnRole = false;
    3721             : 
    3722     5922798 :     MemSet(&root, 0, sizeof(root));
    3723       63686 :     root.type = T_PlannerInfo;
    3724       63686 :     root.glob = &glob;
    3725             : 
    3726       63686 :     (void) extract_query_dependencies_walker(query, &root);
    3727             : 
    3728       63686 :     *relationOids = glob.relationOids;
    3729       63686 :     *invalItems = glob.invalItems;
    3730       63686 :     *hasRowSecurity = glob.dependsOnRole;
    3731       63686 : }
    3732             : 
    3733             : /*
    3734             :  * Tree walker for extract_query_dependencies.
    3735             :  *
    3736             :  * This is exported so that expression_planner_with_deps can call it on
    3737             :  * simple expressions (post-planning, not before planning, in that case).
    3738             :  * In that usage, glob.dependsOnRole isn't meaningful, but the relationOids
    3739             :  * and invalItems lists are added to as needed.
    3740             :  */
    3741             : bool
    3742     1731790 : extract_query_dependencies_walker(Node *node, PlannerInfo *context)
    3743             : {
    3744     1731790 :     if (node == NULL)
    3745      816772 :         return false;
    3746             :     Assert(!IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar));
    3747      915018 :     if (IsA(node, Query))
    3748             :     {
    3749       68084 :         Query      *query = (Query *) node;
    3750             :         ListCell   *lc;
    3751             : 
    3752       68084 :         if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
    3753             :         {
    3754             :             /*
    3755             :              * This logic must handle any utility command for which parse
    3756             :              * analysis was nontrivial (cf. stmt_requires_parse_analysis).
    3757             :              *
    3758             :              * Notably, CALL requires its own processing.
    3759             :              */
    3760        9970 :             if (IsA(query->utilityStmt, CallStmt))
    3761             :             {
    3762         116 :                 CallStmt   *callstmt = (CallStmt *) query->utilityStmt;
    3763             : 
    3764             :                 /* We need not examine funccall, just the transformed exprs */
    3765         116 :                 (void) extract_query_dependencies_walker((Node *) callstmt->funcexpr,
    3766             :                                                          context);
    3767         116 :                 (void) extract_query_dependencies_walker((Node *) callstmt->outargs,
    3768             :                                                          context);
    3769         116 :                 return false;
    3770             :             }
    3771             : 
    3772             :             /*
    3773             :              * Ignore other utility statements, except those (such as EXPLAIN)
    3774             :              * that contain a parsed-but-not-planned query.  For those, we
    3775             :              * just need to transfer our attention to the contained query.
    3776             :              */
    3777        9854 :             query = UtilityContainsQuery(query->utilityStmt);
    3778        9854 :             if (query == NULL)
    3779          36 :                 return false;
    3780             :         }
    3781             : 
    3782             :         /* Remember if any Query has RLS quals applied by rewriter */
    3783       67932 :         if (query->hasRowSecurity)
    3784         222 :             context->glob->dependsOnRole = true;
    3785             : 
    3786             :         /* Collect relation OIDs in this Query's rtable */
    3787      109926 :         foreach(lc, query->rtable)
    3788             :         {
    3789       41994 :             RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
    3790             : 
    3791       41994 :             if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION ||
    3792        7616 :                 (rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY && OidIsValid(rte->relid)) ||
    3793        7152 :                 (rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE && OidIsValid(rte->relid)))
    3794       35308 :                 context->glob->relationOids =
    3795       35308 :                     lappend_oid(context->glob->relationOids, rte->relid);
    3796             :         }
    3797             : 
    3798             :         /* And recurse into the query's subexpressions */
    3799       67932 :         return query_tree_walker(query, extract_query_dependencies_walker,
    3800             :                                  context, 0);
    3801             :     }
    3802             :     /* Extract function dependencies and check for regclass Consts */
    3803      846934 :     fix_expr_common(context, node);
    3804      846934 :     return expression_tree_walker(node, extract_query_dependencies_walker,
    3805             :                                   context);
    3806             : }
    3807             : 
    3808             : /*
    3809             :  * Record some details about a node removed from the plan during setrefs
    3810             :  * processing, for the benefit of code trying to reconstruct planner decisions
    3811             :  * from examination of the final plan tree.
    3812             :  */
    3813             : static void
    3814       25042 : record_elided_node(PlannerGlobal *glob, int plan_node_id,
    3815             :                    NodeTag elided_type, Bitmapset *relids)
    3816             : {
    3817       25042 :     ElidedNode *n = makeNode(ElidedNode);
    3818             : 
    3819       25042 :     n->plan_node_id = plan_node_id;
    3820       25042 :     n->elided_type = elided_type;
    3821       25042 :     n->relids = relids;
    3822             : 
    3823       25042 :     glob->elidedNodes = lappend(glob->elidedNodes, n);
    3824       25042 : }

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