LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/catalog - pg_constraint.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 17devel Lines: 609 644 94.6 %
Date: 2024-05-09 07:11:19 Functions: 23 23 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * pg_constraint.c
       4             :  *    routines to support manipulation of the pg_constraint relation
       5             :  *
       6             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8             :  *
       9             :  *
      10             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11             :  *    src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
      12             :  *
      13             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14             :  */
      15             : #include "postgres.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "access/genam.h"
      18             : #include "access/gist.h"
      19             : #include "access/htup_details.h"
      20             : #include "access/sysattr.h"
      21             : #include "access/table.h"
      22             : #include "access/xact.h"
      23             : #include "catalog/catalog.h"
      24             : #include "catalog/dependency.h"
      25             : #include "catalog/heap.h"
      26             : #include "catalog/indexing.h"
      27             : #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
      28             : #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
      29             : #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
      30             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      31             : #include "commands/defrem.h"
      32             : #include "utils/array.h"
      33             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      34             : #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
      35             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      36             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      37             : #include "utils/syscache.h"
      38             : 
      39             : 
      40             : /*
      41             :  * CreateConstraintEntry
      42             :  *  Create a constraint table entry.
      43             :  *
      44             :  * Subsidiary records (such as triggers or indexes to implement the
      45             :  * constraint) are *not* created here.  But we do make dependency links
      46             :  * from the constraint to the things it depends on.
      47             :  *
      48             :  * The new constraint's OID is returned.
      49             :  */
      50             : Oid
      51       32956 : CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
      52             :                       Oid constraintNamespace,
      53             :                       char constraintType,
      54             :                       bool isDeferrable,
      55             :                       bool isDeferred,
      56             :                       bool isValidated,
      57             :                       Oid parentConstrId,
      58             :                       Oid relId,
      59             :                       const int16 *constraintKey,
      60             :                       int constraintNKeys,
      61             :                       int constraintNTotalKeys,
      62             :                       Oid domainId,
      63             :                       Oid indexRelId,
      64             :                       Oid foreignRelId,
      65             :                       const int16 *foreignKey,
      66             :                       const Oid *pfEqOp,
      67             :                       const Oid *ppEqOp,
      68             :                       const Oid *ffEqOp,
      69             :                       int foreignNKeys,
      70             :                       char foreignUpdateType,
      71             :                       char foreignDeleteType,
      72             :                       const int16 *fkDeleteSetCols,
      73             :                       int numFkDeleteSetCols,
      74             :                       char foreignMatchType,
      75             :                       const Oid *exclOp,
      76             :                       Node *conExpr,
      77             :                       const char *conBin,
      78             :                       bool conIsLocal,
      79             :                       int conInhCount,
      80             :                       bool conNoInherit,
      81             :                       bool conPeriod,
      82             :                       bool is_internal)
      83             : {
      84             :     Relation    conDesc;
      85             :     Oid         conOid;
      86             :     HeapTuple   tup;
      87             :     bool        nulls[Natts_pg_constraint];
      88             :     Datum       values[Natts_pg_constraint];
      89             :     ArrayType  *conkeyArray;
      90             :     ArrayType  *confkeyArray;
      91             :     ArrayType  *conpfeqopArray;
      92             :     ArrayType  *conppeqopArray;
      93             :     ArrayType  *conffeqopArray;
      94             :     ArrayType  *conexclopArray;
      95             :     ArrayType  *confdelsetcolsArray;
      96             :     NameData    cname;
      97             :     int         i;
      98             :     ObjectAddress conobject;
      99             :     ObjectAddresses *addrs_auto;
     100             :     ObjectAddresses *addrs_normal;
     101             : 
     102       32956 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     103             : 
     104             :     Assert(constraintName);
     105       32956 :     namestrcpy(&cname, constraintName);
     106             : 
     107             :     /*
     108             :      * Convert C arrays into Postgres arrays.
     109             :      */
     110       32956 :     if (constraintNKeys > 0)
     111             :     {
     112             :         Datum      *conkey;
     113             : 
     114       32072 :         conkey = (Datum *) palloc(constraintNKeys * sizeof(Datum));
     115       72280 :         for (i = 0; i < constraintNKeys; i++)
     116       40208 :             conkey[i] = Int16GetDatum(constraintKey[i]);
     117       32072 :         conkeyArray = construct_array_builtin(conkey, constraintNKeys, INT2OID);
     118             :     }
     119             :     else
     120         884 :         conkeyArray = NULL;
     121             : 
     122       32956 :     if (foreignNKeys > 0)
     123             :     {
     124             :         Datum      *fkdatums;
     125             : 
     126        3466 :         fkdatums = (Datum *) palloc(foreignNKeys * sizeof(Datum));
     127        7864 :         for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     128        4398 :             fkdatums[i] = Int16GetDatum(foreignKey[i]);
     129        3466 :         confkeyArray = construct_array_builtin(fkdatums, foreignNKeys, INT2OID);
     130        7864 :         for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     131        4398 :             fkdatums[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(pfEqOp[i]);
     132        3466 :         conpfeqopArray = construct_array_builtin(fkdatums, foreignNKeys, OIDOID);
     133        7864 :         for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     134        4398 :             fkdatums[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(ppEqOp[i]);
     135        3466 :         conppeqopArray = construct_array_builtin(fkdatums, foreignNKeys, OIDOID);
     136        7864 :         for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     137        4398 :             fkdatums[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(ffEqOp[i]);
     138        3466 :         conffeqopArray = construct_array_builtin(fkdatums, foreignNKeys, OIDOID);
     139             : 
     140        3466 :         if (numFkDeleteSetCols > 0)
     141             :         {
     142         120 :             for (i = 0; i < numFkDeleteSetCols; i++)
     143          60 :                 fkdatums[i] = Int16GetDatum(fkDeleteSetCols[i]);
     144          60 :             confdelsetcolsArray = construct_array_builtin(fkdatums, numFkDeleteSetCols, INT2OID);
     145             :         }
     146             :         else
     147        3406 :             confdelsetcolsArray = NULL;
     148             :     }
     149             :     else
     150             :     {
     151       29490 :         confkeyArray = NULL;
     152       29490 :         conpfeqopArray = NULL;
     153       29490 :         conppeqopArray = NULL;
     154       29490 :         conffeqopArray = NULL;
     155       29490 :         confdelsetcolsArray = NULL;
     156             :     }
     157             : 
     158       32956 :     if (exclOp != NULL)
     159             :     {
     160             :         Datum      *opdatums;
     161             : 
     162         604 :         opdatums = (Datum *) palloc(constraintNKeys * sizeof(Datum));
     163        1736 :         for (i = 0; i < constraintNKeys; i++)
     164        1132 :             opdatums[i] = ObjectIdGetDatum(exclOp[i]);
     165         604 :         conexclopArray = construct_array_builtin(opdatums, constraintNKeys, OIDOID);
     166             :     }
     167             :     else
     168       32352 :         conexclopArray = NULL;
     169             : 
     170             :     /* initialize nulls and values */
     171      922768 :     for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_constraint; i++)
     172             :     {
     173      889812 :         nulls[i] = false;
     174      889812 :         values[i] = (Datum) NULL;
     175             :     }
     176             : 
     177       32956 :     conOid = GetNewOidWithIndex(conDesc, ConstraintOidIndexId,
     178             :                                 Anum_pg_constraint_oid);
     179       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(conOid);
     180       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&cname);
     181       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_connamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintNamespace);
     182       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_contype - 1] = CharGetDatum(constraintType);
     183       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_condeferrable - 1] = BoolGetDatum(isDeferrable);
     184       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_condeferred - 1] = BoolGetDatum(isDeferred);
     185       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_convalidated - 1] = BoolGetDatum(isValidated);
     186       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(relId);
     187       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_contypid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(domainId);
     188       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conindid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelId);
     189       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conparentid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(parentConstrId);
     190       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_confrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(foreignRelId);
     191       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_confupdtype - 1] = CharGetDatum(foreignUpdateType);
     192       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_confdeltype - 1] = CharGetDatum(foreignDeleteType);
     193       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_confmatchtype - 1] = CharGetDatum(foreignMatchType);
     194       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conislocal - 1] = BoolGetDatum(conIsLocal);
     195       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_coninhcount - 1] = Int16GetDatum(conInhCount);
     196       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_connoinherit - 1] = BoolGetDatum(conNoInherit);
     197       32956 :     values[Anum_pg_constraint_conperiod - 1] = BoolGetDatum(conPeriod);
     198             : 
     199       32956 :     if (conkeyArray)
     200       32072 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conkey - 1] = PointerGetDatum(conkeyArray);
     201             :     else
     202         884 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conkey - 1] = true;
     203             : 
     204       32956 :     if (confkeyArray)
     205        3466 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_confkey - 1] = PointerGetDatum(confkeyArray);
     206             :     else
     207       29490 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_confkey - 1] = true;
     208             : 
     209       32956 :     if (conpfeqopArray)
     210        3466 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop - 1] = PointerGetDatum(conpfeqopArray);
     211             :     else
     212       29490 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop - 1] = true;
     213             : 
     214       32956 :     if (conppeqopArray)
     215        3466 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop - 1] = PointerGetDatum(conppeqopArray);
     216             :     else
     217       29490 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop - 1] = true;
     218             : 
     219       32956 :     if (conffeqopArray)
     220        3466 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop - 1] = PointerGetDatum(conffeqopArray);
     221             :     else
     222       29490 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop - 1] = true;
     223             : 
     224       32956 :     if (confdelsetcolsArray)
     225          60 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_confdelsetcols - 1] = PointerGetDatum(confdelsetcolsArray);
     226             :     else
     227       32896 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_confdelsetcols - 1] = true;
     228             : 
     229       32956 :     if (conexclopArray)
     230         604 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop - 1] = PointerGetDatum(conexclopArray);
     231             :     else
     232       32352 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop - 1] = true;
     233             : 
     234       32956 :     if (conBin)
     235        2730 :         values[Anum_pg_constraint_conbin - 1] = CStringGetTextDatum(conBin);
     236             :     else
     237       30226 :         nulls[Anum_pg_constraint_conbin - 1] = true;
     238             : 
     239       32956 :     tup = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(conDesc), values, nulls);
     240             : 
     241       32956 :     CatalogTupleInsert(conDesc, tup);
     242             : 
     243       32956 :     ObjectAddressSet(conobject, ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
     244             : 
     245       32956 :     table_close(conDesc, RowExclusiveLock);
     246             : 
     247             :     /* Handle set of auto dependencies */
     248       32956 :     addrs_auto = new_object_addresses();
     249             : 
     250       32956 :     if (OidIsValid(relId))
     251             :     {
     252             :         /*
     253             :          * Register auto dependency from constraint to owning relation, or to
     254             :          * specific column(s) if any are mentioned.
     255             :          */
     256             :         ObjectAddress relobject;
     257             : 
     258       32236 :         if (constraintNTotalKeys > 0)
     259             :         {
     260       72588 :             for (i = 0; i < constraintNTotalKeys; i++)
     261             :             {
     262       40516 :                 ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId,
     263             :                                     constraintKey[i]);
     264       40516 :                 add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
     265             :             }
     266             :         }
     267             :         else
     268             :         {
     269         164 :             ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId);
     270         164 :             add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
     271             :         }
     272             :     }
     273             : 
     274       32956 :     if (OidIsValid(domainId))
     275             :     {
     276             :         /*
     277             :          * Register auto dependency from constraint to owning domain
     278             :          */
     279             :         ObjectAddress domobject;
     280             : 
     281         720 :         ObjectAddressSet(domobject, TypeRelationId, domainId);
     282         720 :         add_exact_object_address(&domobject, addrs_auto);
     283             :     }
     284             : 
     285       32956 :     record_object_address_dependencies(&conobject, addrs_auto,
     286             :                                        DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
     287       32956 :     free_object_addresses(addrs_auto);
     288             : 
     289             :     /* Handle set of normal dependencies */
     290       32956 :     addrs_normal = new_object_addresses();
     291             : 
     292       32956 :     if (OidIsValid(foreignRelId))
     293             :     {
     294             :         /*
     295             :          * Register normal dependency from constraint to foreign relation, or
     296             :          * to specific column(s) if any are mentioned.
     297             :          */
     298             :         ObjectAddress relobject;
     299             : 
     300        3466 :         if (foreignNKeys > 0)
     301             :         {
     302        7864 :             for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     303             :             {
     304        4398 :                 ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId,
     305             :                                     foreignRelId, foreignKey[i]);
     306        4398 :                 add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
     307             :             }
     308             :         }
     309             :         else
     310             :         {
     311           0 :             ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
     312           0 :             add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
     313             :         }
     314             :     }
     315             : 
     316       32956 :     if (OidIsValid(indexRelId) && constraintType == CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)
     317             :     {
     318             :         /*
     319             :          * Register normal dependency on the unique index that supports a
     320             :          * foreign-key constraint.  (Note: for indexes associated with unique
     321             :          * or primary-key constraints, the dependency runs the other way, and
     322             :          * is not made here.)
     323             :          */
     324             :         ObjectAddress relobject;
     325             : 
     326        3466 :         ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
     327        3466 :         add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
     328             :     }
     329             : 
     330       32956 :     if (foreignNKeys > 0)
     331             :     {
     332             :         /*
     333             :          * Register normal dependencies on the equality operators that support
     334             :          * a foreign-key constraint.  If the PK and FK types are the same then
     335             :          * all three operators for a column are the same; otherwise they are
     336             :          * different.
     337             :          */
     338             :         ObjectAddress oprobject;
     339             : 
     340        3466 :         oprobject.classId = OperatorRelationId;
     341        3466 :         oprobject.objectSubId = 0;
     342             : 
     343        7864 :         for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
     344             :         {
     345        4398 :             oprobject.objectId = pfEqOp[i];
     346        4398 :             add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
     347        4398 :             if (ppEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
     348             :             {
     349          56 :                 oprobject.objectId = ppEqOp[i];
     350          56 :                 add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
     351             :             }
     352        4398 :             if (ffEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
     353             :             {
     354          56 :                 oprobject.objectId = ffEqOp[i];
     355          56 :                 add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
     356             :             }
     357             :         }
     358             :     }
     359             : 
     360       32956 :     record_object_address_dependencies(&conobject, addrs_normal,
     361             :                                        DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
     362       32956 :     free_object_addresses(addrs_normal);
     363             : 
     364             :     /*
     365             :      * We don't bother to register dependencies on the exclusion operators of
     366             :      * an exclusion constraint.  We assume they are members of the opclass
     367             :      * supporting the index, so there's an indirect dependency via that. (This
     368             :      * would be pretty dicey for cross-type operators, but exclusion operators
     369             :      * can never be cross-type.)
     370             :      */
     371             : 
     372       32956 :     if (conExpr != NULL)
     373             :     {
     374             :         /*
     375             :          * Register dependencies from constraint to objects mentioned in CHECK
     376             :          * expression.
     377             :          */
     378        2730 :         recordDependencyOnSingleRelExpr(&conobject, conExpr, relId,
     379             :                                         DEPENDENCY_NORMAL,
     380             :                                         DEPENDENCY_NORMAL, false);
     381             :     }
     382             : 
     383             :     /* Post creation hook for new constraint */
     384       32956 :     InvokeObjectPostCreateHookArg(ConstraintRelationId, conOid, 0,
     385             :                                   is_internal);
     386             : 
     387       32956 :     return conOid;
     388             : }
     389             : 
     390             : /*
     391             :  * Test whether given name is currently used as a constraint name
     392             :  * for the given object (relation or domain).
     393             :  *
     394             :  * This is used to decide whether to accept a user-specified constraint name.
     395             :  * It is deliberately not the same test as ChooseConstraintName uses to decide
     396             :  * whether an auto-generated name is OK: here, we will allow it unless there
     397             :  * is an identical constraint name in use *on the same object*.
     398             :  *
     399             :  * NB: Caller should hold exclusive lock on the given object, else
     400             :  * this test can be fooled by concurrent additions.
     401             :  */
     402             : bool
     403       15322 : ConstraintNameIsUsed(ConstraintCategory conCat, Oid objId,
     404             :                      const char *conname)
     405             : {
     406             :     bool        found;
     407             :     Relation    conDesc;
     408             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
     409             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
     410             : 
     411       15322 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     412             : 
     413       15322 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     414             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
     415             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     416             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum((conCat == CONSTRAINT_RELATION)
     417             :                                  ? objId : InvalidOid));
     418       15322 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     419             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
     420             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     421             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum((conCat == CONSTRAINT_DOMAIN)
     422             :                                  ? objId : InvalidOid));
     423       15322 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
     424             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
     425             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
     426             :                 CStringGetDatum(conname));
     427             : 
     428       15322 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conDesc, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId,
     429             :                                  true, NULL, 3, skey);
     430             : 
     431             :     /* There can be at most one matching row */
     432       15322 :     found = (HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(conscan)));
     433             : 
     434       15322 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
     435       15322 :     table_close(conDesc, AccessShareLock);
     436             : 
     437       15322 :     return found;
     438             : }
     439             : 
     440             : /*
     441             :  * Does any constraint of the given name exist in the given namespace?
     442             :  *
     443             :  * This is used for code that wants to match ChooseConstraintName's rule
     444             :  * that we should avoid autogenerating duplicate constraint names within a
     445             :  * namespace.
     446             :  */
     447             : bool
     448        8390 : ConstraintNameExists(const char *conname, Oid namespaceid)
     449             : {
     450             :     bool        found;
     451             :     Relation    conDesc;
     452             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
     453             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     454             : 
     455        8390 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     456             : 
     457        8390 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     458             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
     459             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
     460             :                 CStringGetDatum(conname));
     461             : 
     462        8390 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     463             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_connamespace,
     464             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     465             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceid));
     466             : 
     467        8390 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(conDesc, ConstraintNameNspIndexId, true,
     468             :                                  NULL, 2, skey);
     469             : 
     470        8390 :     found = (HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(conscan)));
     471             : 
     472        8390 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
     473        8390 :     table_close(conDesc, AccessShareLock);
     474             : 
     475        8390 :     return found;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478             : /*
     479             :  * Select a nonconflicting name for a new constraint.
     480             :  *
     481             :  * The objective here is to choose a name that is unique within the
     482             :  * specified namespace.  Postgres does not require this, but the SQL
     483             :  * spec does, and some apps depend on it.  Therefore we avoid choosing
     484             :  * default names that so conflict.
     485             :  *
     486             :  * name1, name2, and label are used the same way as for makeObjectName(),
     487             :  * except that the label can't be NULL; digits will be appended to the label
     488             :  * if needed to create a name that is unique within the specified namespace.
     489             :  *
     490             :  * 'others' can be a list of string names already chosen within the current
     491             :  * command (but not yet reflected into the catalogs); we will not choose
     492             :  * a duplicate of one of these either.
     493             :  *
     494             :  * Note: it is theoretically possible to get a collision anyway, if someone
     495             :  * else chooses the same name concurrently.  This is fairly unlikely to be
     496             :  * a problem in practice, especially if one is holding an exclusive lock on
     497             :  * the relation identified by name1.
     498             :  *
     499             :  * Returns a palloc'd string.
     500             :  */
     501             : char *
     502       10130 : ChooseConstraintName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
     503             :                      const char *label, Oid namespaceid,
     504             :                      List *others)
     505             : {
     506       10130 :     int         pass = 0;
     507       10130 :     char       *conname = NULL;
     508             :     char        modlabel[NAMEDATALEN];
     509             :     Relation    conDesc;
     510             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
     511             :     ScanKeyData skey[2];
     512             :     bool        found;
     513             :     ListCell   *l;
     514             : 
     515       10130 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     516             : 
     517             :     /* try the unmodified label first */
     518       10130 :     strlcpy(modlabel, label, sizeof(modlabel));
     519             : 
     520             :     for (;;)
     521             :     {
     522       11752 :         conname = makeObjectName(name1, name2, modlabel);
     523             : 
     524       11752 :         found = false;
     525             : 
     526       14254 :         foreach(l, others)
     527             :         {
     528        2520 :             if (strcmp((char *) lfirst(l), conname) == 0)
     529             :             {
     530          18 :                 found = true;
     531          18 :                 break;
     532             :             }
     533             :         }
     534             : 
     535       11752 :         if (!found)
     536             :         {
     537       11734 :             ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
     538             :                         Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
     539             :                         BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
     540             :                         CStringGetDatum(conname));
     541             : 
     542       11734 :             ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
     543             :                         Anum_pg_constraint_connamespace,
     544             :                         BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     545             :                         ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceid));
     546             : 
     547       11734 :             conscan = systable_beginscan(conDesc, ConstraintNameNspIndexId, true,
     548             :                                          NULL, 2, skey);
     549             : 
     550       11734 :             found = (HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(conscan)));
     551             : 
     552       11734 :             systable_endscan(conscan);
     553             :         }
     554             : 
     555       11752 :         if (!found)
     556       10130 :             break;
     557             : 
     558             :         /* found a conflict, so try a new name component */
     559        1622 :         pfree(conname);
     560        1622 :         snprintf(modlabel, sizeof(modlabel), "%s%d", label, ++pass);
     561             :     }
     562             : 
     563       10130 :     table_close(conDesc, AccessShareLock);
     564             : 
     565       10130 :     return conname;
     566             : }
     567             : 
     568             : /*
     569             :  * Find and return a copy of the pg_constraint tuple that implements a
     570             :  * validated not-null constraint for the given column of the given relation.
     571             :  *
     572             :  * XXX This would be easier if we had pg_attribute.notnullconstr with the OID
     573             :  * of the constraint that implements the not-null constraint for that column.
     574             :  * I'm not sure it's worth the catalog bloat and de-normalization, however.
     575             :  */
     576             : HeapTuple
     577       16740 : findNotNullConstraintAttnum(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
     578             : {
     579             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
     580             :     HeapTuple   conTup,
     581       16740 :                 retval = NULL;
     582             :     SysScanDesc scan;
     583             :     ScanKeyData key;
     584             : 
     585       16740 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     586       16740 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     587             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
     588             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     589             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
     590       16740 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId,
     591             :                               true, NULL, 1, &key);
     592             : 
     593       24090 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(conTup = systable_getnext(scan)))
     594             :     {
     595        9776 :         Form_pg_constraint con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(conTup);
     596             :         AttrNumber  conkey;
     597             : 
     598             :         /*
     599             :          * We're looking for a NOTNULL constraint that's marked validated,
     600             :          * with the column we're looking for as the sole element in conkey.
     601             :          */
     602        9776 :         if (con->contype != CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL)
     603        1636 :             continue;
     604        8140 :         if (!con->convalidated)
     605           0 :             continue;
     606             : 
     607        8140 :         conkey = extractNotNullColumn(conTup);
     608        8140 :         if (conkey != attnum)
     609        5714 :             continue;
     610             : 
     611             :         /* Found it */
     612        2426 :         retval = heap_copytuple(conTup);
     613        2426 :         break;
     614             :     }
     615             : 
     616       16740 :     systable_endscan(scan);
     617       16740 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
     618             : 
     619       16740 :     return retval;
     620             : }
     621             : 
     622             : /*
     623             :  * Find and return the pg_constraint tuple that implements a validated
     624             :  * not-null constraint for the given column of the given relation.
     625             :  */
     626             : HeapTuple
     627         308 : findNotNullConstraint(Oid relid, const char *colname)
     628             : {
     629         308 :     AttrNumber  attnum = get_attnum(relid, colname);
     630             : 
     631         308 :     return findNotNullConstraintAttnum(relid, attnum);
     632             : }
     633             : 
     634             : /*
     635             :  * Find and return the pg_constraint tuple that implements a validated
     636             :  * not-null constraint for the given domain.
     637             :  */
     638             : HeapTuple
     639          12 : findDomainNotNullConstraint(Oid typid)
     640             : {
     641             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
     642             :     HeapTuple   conTup,
     643          12 :                 retval = NULL;
     644             :     SysScanDesc scan;
     645             :     ScanKeyData key;
     646             : 
     647          12 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     648          12 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
     649             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
     650             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     651             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(typid));
     652          12 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId,
     653             :                               true, NULL, 1, &key);
     654             : 
     655          12 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(conTup = systable_getnext(scan)))
     656             :     {
     657          12 :         Form_pg_constraint con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(conTup);
     658             : 
     659             :         /*
     660             :          * We're looking for a NOTNULL constraint that's marked validated.
     661             :          */
     662          12 :         if (con->contype != CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL)
     663           0 :             continue;
     664          12 :         if (!con->convalidated)
     665           0 :             continue;
     666             : 
     667             :         /* Found it */
     668          12 :         retval = heap_copytuple(conTup);
     669          12 :         break;
     670             :     }
     671             : 
     672          12 :     systable_endscan(scan);
     673          12 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
     674             : 
     675          12 :     return retval;
     676             : }
     677             : 
     678             : /*
     679             :  * Given a pg_constraint tuple for a not-null constraint, return the column
     680             :  * number it is for.
     681             :  */
     682             : AttrNumber
     683       18910 : extractNotNullColumn(HeapTuple constrTup)
     684             : {
     685             :     AttrNumber  colnum;
     686             :     Datum       adatum;
     687             :     ArrayType  *arr;
     688             : 
     689             :     /* only tuples for not-null constraints should be given */
     690             :     Assert(((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(constrTup))->contype == CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL);
     691             : 
     692       18910 :     adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, constrTup,
     693             :                                     Anum_pg_constraint_conkey);
     694       18910 :     arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
     695       18910 :     if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
     696       18910 :         ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
     697       18910 :         ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID ||
     698       18910 :         ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != 1)
     699           0 :         elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
     700             : 
     701       18910 :     memcpy(&colnum, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), sizeof(AttrNumber));
     702             : 
     703       18910 :     if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
     704       18910 :         pfree(arr);             /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
     705             : 
     706       18910 :     return colnum;
     707             : }
     708             : 
     709             : /*
     710             :  * AdjustNotNullInheritance1
     711             :  *      Adjust inheritance count for a single not-null constraint
     712             :  *
     713             :  * If no not-null constraint is found for the column, return 0.
     714             :  * Caller can create one.
     715             :  * If the constraint does exist and it's inheritable, adjust its
     716             :  * inheritance count (and possibly islocal status) and return 1.
     717             :  * No further action needs to be taken.
     718             :  * If the constraint exists but is marked NO INHERIT, adjust it as above
     719             :  * and reset connoinherit to false, and return -1.  Caller is
     720             :  * responsible for adding the same constraint to the children, if any.
     721             :  */
     722             : int
     723        1248 : AdjustNotNullInheritance1(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum, int count,
     724             :                           bool is_no_inherit, bool allow_noinherit_change)
     725             : {
     726             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     727             : 
     728             :     Assert(count >= 0);
     729             : 
     730        1248 :     tup = findNotNullConstraintAttnum(relid, attnum);
     731        1248 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     732             :     {
     733             :         Relation    pg_constraint;
     734             :         Form_pg_constraint conform;
     735         104 :         int         retval = 1;
     736             : 
     737         104 :         pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     738         104 :         conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     739             : 
     740             :         /*
     741             :          * If we're asked for a NO INHERIT constraint and this relation
     742             :          * already has an inheritable one, throw an error.
     743             :          */
     744         104 :         if (is_no_inherit && !conform->connoinherit)
     745           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     746             :                     errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     747             :                     errmsg("cannot change NO INHERIT status of NOT NULL constraint \"%s\" on relation \"%s\"",
     748             :                            NameStr(conform->conname), get_rel_name(relid)));
     749             : 
     750             :         /*
     751             :          * If the constraint already exists in this relation but it's marked
     752             :          * NO INHERIT, we can just remove that flag (provided caller allows
     753             :          * such a change), and instruct caller to recurse to add the
     754             :          * constraint to children.
     755             :          */
     756          98 :         if (!is_no_inherit && conform->connoinherit)
     757             :         {
     758          30 :             if (!allow_noinherit_change)
     759           6 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     760             :                         errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
     761             :                         errmsg("cannot change NO INHERIT status of NOT NULL constraint \"%s\" in relation \"%s\"",
     762             :                                NameStr(conform->conname), get_rel_name(relid)));
     763             : 
     764          24 :             conform->connoinherit = false;
     765          24 :             retval = -1;        /* caller must add constraint on child rels */
     766             :         }
     767             : 
     768          92 :         if (count > 0)
     769          86 :             conform->coninhcount += count;
     770             : 
     771             :         /* sanity check */
     772          92 :         if (conform->coninhcount < 0)
     773           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid inhcount %d for constraint \"%s\" on relation \"%s\"",
     774             :                  conform->coninhcount, NameStr(conform->conname),
     775             :                  get_rel_name(relid));
     776             : 
     777             :         /*
     778             :          * If the constraint is no longer inherited, mark it local.  It's
     779             :          * arguable that we should drop it instead, but it's hard to see that
     780             :          * being better.  The user can drop it manually later.
     781             :          */
     782          92 :         if (conform->coninhcount == 0)
     783           6 :             conform->conislocal = true;
     784             : 
     785          92 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_constraint, &tup->t_self, tup);
     786             : 
     787          92 :         table_close(pg_constraint, RowExclusiveLock);
     788             : 
     789          92 :         return retval;
     790             :     }
     791             : 
     792        1144 :     return 0;
     793             : }
     794             : 
     795             : /*
     796             :  * AdjustNotNullInheritance
     797             :  *      Adjust not-null constraints' inhcount/islocal for
     798             :  *      ALTER TABLE [NO] INHERITS
     799             :  *
     800             :  * Mark the NOT NULL constraints for the given relation columns as
     801             :  * inherited, so that they can't be dropped.
     802             :  *
     803             :  * Caller must have checked beforehand that attnotnull was set for all
     804             :  * columns.  However, some of those could be set because of a primary
     805             :  * key, so throw a proper user-visible error if one is not found.
     806             :  */
     807             : void
     808          36 : AdjustNotNullInheritance(Oid relid, Bitmapset *columns, int count)
     809             : {
     810             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
     811             :     int         attnum;
     812             : 
     813          36 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     814             : 
     815             :     /*
     816             :      * Scan the set of columns and bump inhcount for each.
     817             :      */
     818          36 :     attnum = -1;
     819          66 :     while ((attnum = bms_next_member(columns, attnum)) >= 0)
     820             :     {
     821             :         HeapTuple   tup;
     822             :         Form_pg_constraint conform;
     823             : 
     824          36 :         tup = findNotNullConstraintAttnum(relid, attnum);
     825          36 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
     826           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
     827             :                     errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
     828             :                     errmsg("column \"%s\" in child table must be marked NOT NULL",
     829             :                            get_attname(relid, attnum,
     830             :                                        false)));
     831             : 
     832          30 :         conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     833          30 :         conform->coninhcount += count;
     834          30 :         if (conform->coninhcount < 0)
     835           0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid inhcount %d for constraint \"%s\" on relation \"%s\"",
     836             :                  conform->coninhcount, NameStr(conform->conname),
     837             :                  get_rel_name(relid));
     838             : 
     839             :         /*
     840             :          * If the constraints are no longer inherited, mark them local.  It's
     841             :          * arguable that we should drop them instead, but it's hard to see
     842             :          * that being better.  The user can drop it manually later.
     843             :          */
     844          30 :         if (conform->coninhcount == 0)
     845           0 :             conform->conislocal = true;
     846             : 
     847          30 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_constraint, &tup->t_self, tup);
     848             :     }
     849             : 
     850          30 :     table_close(pg_constraint, RowExclusiveLock);
     851          30 : }
     852             : 
     853             : /*
     854             :  * RelationGetNotNullConstraints
     855             :  *      Return the list of not-null constraints for the given rel
     856             :  *
     857             :  * Caller can request cooked constraints, or raw.
     858             :  *
     859             :  * This is seldom needed, so we just scan pg_constraint each time.
     860             :  *
     861             :  * XXX This is only used to create derived tables, so NO INHERIT constraints
     862             :  * are always skipped.
     863             :  */
     864             : List *
     865       12386 : RelationGetNotNullConstraints(Oid relid, bool cooked)
     866             : {
     867       12386 :     List       *notnulls = NIL;
     868             :     Relation    constrRel;
     869             :     HeapTuple   htup;
     870             :     SysScanDesc conscan;
     871             :     ScanKeyData skey;
     872             : 
     873       12386 :     constrRel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
     874       12386 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey,
     875             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
     876             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
     877             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
     878       12386 :     conscan = systable_beginscan(constrRel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
     879             :                                  NULL, 1, &skey);
     880             : 
     881       16908 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(htup = systable_getnext(conscan)))
     882             :     {
     883        4522 :         Form_pg_constraint conForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(htup);
     884             :         AttrNumber  colnum;
     885             : 
     886        4522 :         if (conForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL)
     887        3196 :             continue;
     888        1326 :         if (conForm->connoinherit)
     889          60 :             continue;
     890             : 
     891        1266 :         colnum = extractNotNullColumn(htup);
     892             : 
     893        1266 :         if (cooked)
     894             :         {
     895             :             CookedConstraint *cooked;
     896             : 
     897        1052 :             cooked = (CookedConstraint *) palloc(sizeof(CookedConstraint));
     898             : 
     899        1052 :             cooked->contype = CONSTR_NOTNULL;
     900        1052 :             cooked->name = pstrdup(NameStr(conForm->conname));
     901        1052 :             cooked->attnum = colnum;
     902        1052 :             cooked->expr = NULL;
     903        1052 :             cooked->skip_validation = false;
     904        1052 :             cooked->is_local = true;
     905        1052 :             cooked->inhcount = 0;
     906        1052 :             cooked->is_no_inherit = conForm->connoinherit;
     907             : 
     908        1052 :             notnulls = lappend(notnulls, cooked);
     909             :         }
     910             :         else
     911             :         {
     912             :             Constraint *constr;
     913             : 
     914         214 :             constr = makeNode(Constraint);
     915         214 :             constr->contype = CONSTR_NOTNULL;
     916         214 :             constr->conname = pstrdup(NameStr(conForm->conname));
     917         214 :             constr->deferrable = false;
     918         214 :             constr->initdeferred = false;
     919         214 :             constr->location = -1;
     920         214 :             constr->keys = list_make1(makeString(get_attname(relid, colnum,
     921             :                                                              false)));
     922         214 :             constr->skip_validation = false;
     923         214 :             constr->initially_valid = true;
     924         214 :             notnulls = lappend(notnulls, constr);
     925             :         }
     926             :     }
     927             : 
     928       12386 :     systable_endscan(conscan);
     929       12386 :     table_close(constrRel, AccessShareLock);
     930             : 
     931       12386 :     return notnulls;
     932             : }
     933             : 
     934             : 
     935             : /*
     936             :  * Delete a single constraint record.
     937             :  */
     938             : void
     939       19994 : RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId)
     940             : {
     941             :     Relation    conDesc;
     942             :     HeapTuple   tup;
     943             :     Form_pg_constraint con;
     944       19994 :     bool        dropping_pk = false;
     945       19994 :     List       *unconstrained_cols = NIL;
     946             : 
     947       19994 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     948             : 
     949       19994 :     tup = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(conId));
     950       19994 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup)) /* should not happen */
     951           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", conId);
     952       19994 :     con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
     953             : 
     954             :     /*
     955             :      * Special processing depending on what the constraint is for.
     956             :      */
     957       19994 :     if (OidIsValid(con->conrelid))
     958             :     {
     959             :         Relation    rel;
     960             : 
     961             :         /*
     962             :          * If the constraint is for a relation, open and exclusive-lock the
     963             :          * relation it's for.
     964             :          */
     965       19660 :         rel = table_open(con->conrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
     966             : 
     967             :         /*
     968             :          * We need to update the relchecks count if it is a check constraint
     969             :          * being dropped.  This update will force backends to rebuild relcache
     970             :          * entries when we commit.  For not-null and primary key constraints,
     971             :          * obtain the list of columns affected, so that we can reset their
     972             :          * attnotnull flags below.
     973             :          */
     974       19658 :         if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
     975             :         {
     976             :             Relation    pgrel;
     977             :             HeapTuple   relTup;
     978             :             Form_pg_class classForm;
     979             : 
     980        1696 :             pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
     981        1696 :             relTup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
     982             :                                          ObjectIdGetDatum(con->conrelid));
     983        1696 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(relTup))
     984           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
     985             :                      con->conrelid);
     986        1696 :             classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(relTup);
     987             : 
     988        1696 :             if (classForm->relchecks == 0)   /* should not happen */
     989           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "relation \"%s\" has relchecks = 0",
     990             :                      RelationGetRelationName(rel));
     991        1696 :             classForm->relchecks--;
     992             : 
     993        1696 :             CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &relTup->t_self, relTup);
     994             : 
     995        1696 :             heap_freetuple(relTup);
     996             : 
     997        1696 :             table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
     998             :         }
     999       17962 :         else if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL)
    1000             :         {
    1001        7290 :             unconstrained_cols = list_make1_int(extractNotNullColumn(tup));
    1002             :         }
    1003       10672 :         else if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY)
    1004             :         {
    1005             :             Datum       adatum;
    1006             :             ArrayType  *arr;
    1007             :             int         numkeys;
    1008             :             bool        isNull;
    1009             :             int16      *attnums;
    1010             : 
    1011        6698 :             dropping_pk = true;
    1012             : 
    1013        6698 :             adatum = heap_getattr(tup, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,
    1014             :                                   RelationGetDescr(conDesc), &isNull);
    1015        6698 :             if (isNull)
    1016           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "null conkey for constraint %u", con->oid);
    1017        6698 :             arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1018        6698 :             numkeys = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    1019        6698 :             if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1020        6698 :                 numkeys < 0 ||
    1021        6698 :                 ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1022        6698 :                 ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1023           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1024        6698 :             attnums = (int16 *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
    1025             : 
    1026       14176 :             for (int i = 0; i < numkeys; i++)
    1027        7478 :                 unconstrained_cols = lappend_int(unconstrained_cols, attnums[i]);
    1028             :         }
    1029             : 
    1030             :         /* Keep lock on constraint's rel until end of xact */
    1031       19658 :         table_close(rel, NoLock);
    1032             :     }
    1033         334 :     else if (OidIsValid(con->contypid))
    1034             :     {
    1035             :         /*
    1036             :          * XXX for now, do nothing special when dropping a domain constraint
    1037             :          *
    1038             :          * Probably there should be some form of locking on the domain type,
    1039             :          * but we have no such concept at the moment.
    1040             :          */
    1041             :     }
    1042             :     else
    1043           0 :         elog(ERROR, "constraint %u is not of a known type", conId);
    1044             : 
    1045             :     /* Fry the constraint itself */
    1046       19992 :     CatalogTupleDelete(conDesc, &tup->t_self);
    1047             : 
    1048             :     /*
    1049             :      * If this was a NOT NULL or the primary key, the constrained columns must
    1050             :      * have had pg_attribute.attnotnull set.  See if we need to reset it, and
    1051             :      * do so.
    1052             :      */
    1053       19992 :     if (unconstrained_cols != NIL)
    1054             :     {
    1055             :         Relation    tablerel;
    1056             :         Relation    attrel;
    1057             :         Bitmapset  *pkcols;
    1058             :         ListCell   *lc;
    1059             : 
    1060             :         /* Make the above deletion visible */
    1061       13988 :         CommandCounterIncrement();
    1062             : 
    1063       13988 :         tablerel = table_open(con->conrelid, NoLock);    /* already have lock */
    1064       13988 :         attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1065             : 
    1066             :         /*
    1067             :          * We want to test columns for their presence in the primary key, but
    1068             :          * only if we're not dropping it.
    1069             :          */
    1070       13988 :         pkcols = dropping_pk ? NULL :
    1071        7290 :             RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(tablerel,
    1072             :                                        INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_PRIMARY_KEY);
    1073             : 
    1074       28756 :         foreach(lc, unconstrained_cols)
    1075             :         {
    1076       14768 :             AttrNumber  attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
    1077             :             HeapTuple   atttup;
    1078             :             HeapTuple   contup;
    1079             :             Bitmapset  *ircols;
    1080             :             Form_pg_attribute attForm;
    1081             : 
    1082             :             /*
    1083             :              * Obtain pg_attribute tuple and verify conditions on it.  We use
    1084             :              * a copy we can scribble on.
    1085             :              */
    1086       14768 :             atttup = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(con->conrelid, attnum);
    1087       14768 :             if (!HeapTupleIsValid(atttup))
    1088           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
    1089             :                      attnum, con->conrelid);
    1090       14768 :             attForm = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(atttup);
    1091             : 
    1092             :             /*
    1093             :              * Since the above deletion has been made visible, we can now
    1094             :              * search for any remaining constraints setting this column as
    1095             :              * not-nullable; if we find any, no need to reset attnotnull.
    1096             :              */
    1097       14768 :             if (bms_is_member(attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
    1098             :                               pkcols))
    1099         216 :                 continue;
    1100       14552 :             contup = findNotNullConstraintAttnum(con->conrelid, attnum);
    1101       14552 :             if (contup)
    1102        1976 :                 continue;
    1103             : 
    1104             :             /*
    1105             :              * Also no reset if the column is in the replica identity or it's
    1106             :              * a generated column
    1107             :              */
    1108       12576 :             if (attForm->attidentity != '\0')
    1109         222 :                 continue;
    1110       12354 :             ircols = RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap(tablerel,
    1111             :                                                 INDEX_ATTR_BITMAP_IDENTITY_KEY);
    1112       12354 :             if (bms_is_member(attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
    1113             :                               ircols))
    1114          72 :                 continue;
    1115             : 
    1116             :             /* Reset attnotnull */
    1117       12282 :             if (attForm->attnotnull)
    1118             :             {
    1119       12282 :                 attForm->attnotnull = false;
    1120       12282 :                 CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &atttup->t_self, atttup);
    1121             :             }
    1122             :         }
    1123             : 
    1124       13988 :         table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
    1125       13988 :         table_close(tablerel, NoLock);
    1126             :     }
    1127             : 
    1128             :     /* Clean up */
    1129       19992 :     ReleaseSysCache(tup);
    1130       19992 :     table_close(conDesc, RowExclusiveLock);
    1131       19992 : }
    1132             : 
    1133             : /*
    1134             :  * RenameConstraintById
    1135             :  *      Rename a constraint.
    1136             :  *
    1137             :  * Note: this isn't intended to be a user-exposed function; it doesn't check
    1138             :  * permissions etc.  Currently this is only invoked when renaming an index
    1139             :  * that is associated with a constraint, but it's made a little more general
    1140             :  * than that with the expectation of someday having ALTER TABLE RENAME
    1141             :  * CONSTRAINT.
    1142             :  */
    1143             : void
    1144          90 : RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname)
    1145             : {
    1146             :     Relation    conDesc;
    1147             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1148             :     Form_pg_constraint con;
    1149             : 
    1150          90 :     conDesc = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1151             : 
    1152          90 :     tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(CONSTROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(conId));
    1153          90 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1154           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", conId);
    1155          90 :     con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1156             : 
    1157             :     /*
    1158             :      * For user-friendliness, check whether the name is already in use.
    1159             :      */
    1160         174 :     if (OidIsValid(con->conrelid) &&
    1161          84 :         ConstraintNameIsUsed(CONSTRAINT_RELATION,
    1162             :                              con->conrelid,
    1163             :                              newname))
    1164           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1165             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
    1166             :                  errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for relation \"%s\" already exists",
    1167             :                         newname, get_rel_name(con->conrelid))));
    1168          96 :     if (OidIsValid(con->contypid) &&
    1169           6 :         ConstraintNameIsUsed(CONSTRAINT_DOMAIN,
    1170             :                              con->contypid,
    1171             :                              newname))
    1172           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1173             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
    1174             :                  errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for domain %s already exists",
    1175             :                         newname, format_type_be(con->contypid))));
    1176             : 
    1177             :     /* OK, do the rename --- tuple is a copy, so OK to scribble on it */
    1178          90 :     namestrcpy(&(con->conname), newname);
    1179             : 
    1180          90 :     CatalogTupleUpdate(conDesc, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
    1181             : 
    1182          90 :     InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(ConstraintRelationId, conId, 0);
    1183             : 
    1184          90 :     heap_freetuple(tuple);
    1185          90 :     table_close(conDesc, RowExclusiveLock);
    1186          90 : }
    1187             : 
    1188             : /*
    1189             :  * AlterConstraintNamespaces
    1190             :  *      Find any constraints belonging to the specified object,
    1191             :  *      and move them to the specified new namespace.
    1192             :  *
    1193             :  * isType indicates whether the owning object is a type or a relation.
    1194             :  */
    1195             : void
    1196         102 : AlterConstraintNamespaces(Oid ownerId, Oid oldNspId,
    1197             :                           Oid newNspId, bool isType, ObjectAddresses *objsMoved)
    1198             : {
    1199             :     Relation    conRel;
    1200             :     ScanKeyData key[2];
    1201             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1202             :     HeapTuple   tup;
    1203             : 
    1204         102 :     conRel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1205             : 
    1206         102 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
    1207             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1208             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1209             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(isType ? InvalidOid : ownerId));
    1210         102 :     ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
    1211             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
    1212             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1213             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(isType ? ownerId : InvalidOid));
    1214             : 
    1215         102 :     scan = systable_beginscan(conRel, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    1216             :                               NULL, 2, key);
    1217             : 
    1218         236 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid((tup = systable_getnext(scan))))
    1219             :     {
    1220         134 :         Form_pg_constraint conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    1221             :         ObjectAddress thisobj;
    1222             : 
    1223         134 :         ObjectAddressSet(thisobj, ConstraintRelationId, conform->oid);
    1224             : 
    1225         134 :         if (object_address_present(&thisobj, objsMoved))
    1226           0 :             continue;
    1227             : 
    1228             :         /* Don't update if the object is already part of the namespace */
    1229         134 :         if (conform->connamespace == oldNspId && oldNspId != newNspId)
    1230             :         {
    1231         104 :             tup = heap_copytuple(tup);
    1232         104 :             conform = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tup);
    1233             : 
    1234         104 :             conform->connamespace = newNspId;
    1235             : 
    1236         104 :             CatalogTupleUpdate(conRel, &tup->t_self, tup);
    1237             : 
    1238             :             /*
    1239             :              * Note: currently, the constraint will not have its own
    1240             :              * dependency on the namespace, so we don't need to do
    1241             :              * changeDependencyFor().
    1242             :              */
    1243             :         }
    1244             : 
    1245         134 :         InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(ConstraintRelationId, thisobj.objectId, 0);
    1246             : 
    1247         134 :         add_exact_object_address(&thisobj, objsMoved);
    1248             :     }
    1249             : 
    1250         102 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1251             : 
    1252         102 :     table_close(conRel, RowExclusiveLock);
    1253         102 : }
    1254             : 
    1255             : /*
    1256             :  * ConstraintSetParentConstraint
    1257             :  *      Set a partition's constraint as child of its parent constraint,
    1258             :  *      or remove the linkage if parentConstrId is InvalidOid.
    1259             :  *
    1260             :  * This updates the constraint's pg_constraint row to show it as inherited, and
    1261             :  * adds PARTITION dependencies to prevent the constraint from being deleted
    1262             :  * on its own.  Alternatively, reverse that.
    1263             :  */
    1264             : void
    1265         552 : ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
    1266             :                               Oid parentConstrId,
    1267             :                               Oid childTableId)
    1268             : {
    1269             :     Relation    constrRel;
    1270             :     Form_pg_constraint constrForm;
    1271             :     HeapTuple   tuple,
    1272             :                 newtup;
    1273             :     ObjectAddress depender;
    1274             :     ObjectAddress referenced;
    1275             : 
    1276         552 :     constrRel = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
    1277         552 :     tuple = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(childConstrId));
    1278         552 :     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
    1279           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u", childConstrId);
    1280         552 :     newtup = heap_copytuple(tuple);
    1281         552 :     constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(newtup);
    1282         552 :     if (OidIsValid(parentConstrId))
    1283             :     {
    1284             :         /* don't allow setting parent for a constraint that already has one */
    1285             :         Assert(constrForm->coninhcount == 0);
    1286         310 :         if (constrForm->conparentid != InvalidOid)
    1287           0 :             elog(ERROR, "constraint %u already has a parent constraint",
    1288             :                  childConstrId);
    1289             : 
    1290         310 :         constrForm->conislocal = false;
    1291         310 :         constrForm->coninhcount++;
    1292         310 :         if (constrForm->coninhcount < 0)
    1293           0 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1294             :                     errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
    1295             :                     errmsg("too many inheritance parents"));
    1296         310 :         constrForm->conparentid = parentConstrId;
    1297             : 
    1298         310 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(constrRel, &tuple->t_self, newtup);
    1299             : 
    1300         310 :         ObjectAddressSet(depender, ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId);
    1301             : 
    1302         310 :         ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
    1303         310 :         recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
    1304             : 
    1305         310 :         ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
    1306         310 :         recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
    1307             :     }
    1308             :     else
    1309             :     {
    1310         242 :         constrForm->coninhcount--;
    1311         242 :         constrForm->conislocal = true;
    1312         242 :         constrForm->conparentid = InvalidOid;
    1313             : 
    1314             :         /* Make sure there's no further inheritance. */
    1315             :         Assert(constrForm->coninhcount == 0);
    1316             : 
    1317         242 :         CatalogTupleUpdate(constrRel, &tuple->t_self, newtup);
    1318             : 
    1319         242 :         deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId,
    1320             :                                         ConstraintRelationId,
    1321             :                                         DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
    1322         242 :         deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId,
    1323             :                                         RelationRelationId,
    1324             :                                         DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
    1325             :     }
    1326             : 
    1327         552 :     ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
    1328         552 :     table_close(constrRel, RowExclusiveLock);
    1329         552 : }
    1330             : 
    1331             : 
    1332             : /*
    1333             :  * get_relation_constraint_oid
    1334             :  *      Find a constraint on the specified relation with the specified name.
    1335             :  *      Returns constraint's OID.
    1336             :  */
    1337             : Oid
    1338         338 : get_relation_constraint_oid(Oid relid, const char *conname, bool missing_ok)
    1339             : {
    1340             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
    1341             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1342             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1343             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1344         338 :     Oid         conOid = InvalidOid;
    1345             : 
    1346         338 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1347             : 
    1348         338 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1349             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1350             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1351             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
    1352         338 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1353             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
    1354             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1355             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid));
    1356         338 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1357             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
    1358             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
    1359             :                 CStringGetDatum(conname));
    1360             : 
    1361         338 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    1362             :                               NULL, 3, skey);
    1363             : 
    1364             :     /* There can be at most one matching row */
    1365         338 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1366         326 :         conOid = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
    1367             : 
    1368         338 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1369             : 
    1370             :     /* If no such constraint exists, complain */
    1371         338 :     if (!OidIsValid(conOid) && !missing_ok)
    1372          12 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1373             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1374             :                  errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for table \"%s\" does not exist",
    1375             :                         conname, get_rel_name(relid))));
    1376             : 
    1377         326 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
    1378             : 
    1379         326 :     return conOid;
    1380             : }
    1381             : 
    1382             : /*
    1383             :  * get_relation_constraint_attnos
    1384             :  *      Find a constraint on the specified relation with the specified name
    1385             :  *      and return the constrained columns.
    1386             :  *
    1387             :  * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the constrained columns, with
    1388             :  * attnos being offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that system
    1389             :  * columns can be represented.
    1390             :  *
    1391             :  * *constraintOid is set to the OID of the constraint, or InvalidOid on
    1392             :  * failure.
    1393             :  */
    1394             : Bitmapset *
    1395          48 : get_relation_constraint_attnos(Oid relid, const char *conname,
    1396             :                                bool missing_ok, Oid *constraintOid)
    1397             : {
    1398          48 :     Bitmapset  *conattnos = NULL;
    1399             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
    1400             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1401             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1402             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1403             : 
    1404             :     /* Set *constraintOid, to avoid complaints about uninitialized vars */
    1405          48 :     *constraintOid = InvalidOid;
    1406             : 
    1407          48 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1408             : 
    1409          48 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1410             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1411             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1412             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
    1413          48 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1414             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
    1415             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1416             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid));
    1417          48 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1418             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
    1419             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
    1420             :                 CStringGetDatum(conname));
    1421             : 
    1422          48 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    1423             :                               NULL, 3, skey);
    1424             : 
    1425             :     /* There can be at most one matching row */
    1426          48 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1427             :     {
    1428             :         Datum       adatum;
    1429             :         bool        isNull;
    1430             : 
    1431          48 :         *constraintOid = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
    1432             : 
    1433             :         /* Extract the conkey array, ie, attnums of constrained columns */
    1434          48 :         adatum = heap_getattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,
    1435             :                               RelationGetDescr(pg_constraint), &isNull);
    1436          48 :         if (!isNull)
    1437             :         {
    1438             :             ArrayType  *arr;
    1439             :             int         numcols;
    1440             :             int16      *attnums;
    1441             :             int         i;
    1442             : 
    1443          48 :             arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1444          48 :             numcols = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    1445          48 :             if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1446          48 :                 numcols < 0 ||
    1447          48 :                 ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1448          48 :                 ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1449           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1450          48 :             attnums = (int16 *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
    1451             : 
    1452             :             /* Construct the result value */
    1453         108 :             for (i = 0; i < numcols; i++)
    1454             :             {
    1455          60 :                 conattnos = bms_add_member(conattnos,
    1456          60 :                                            attnums[i] - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    1457             :             }
    1458             :         }
    1459             :     }
    1460             : 
    1461          48 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1462             : 
    1463             :     /* If no such constraint exists, complain */
    1464          48 :     if (!OidIsValid(*constraintOid) && !missing_ok)
    1465           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1466             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1467             :                  errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for table \"%s\" does not exist",
    1468             :                         conname, get_rel_name(relid))));
    1469             : 
    1470          48 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
    1471             : 
    1472          48 :     return conattnos;
    1473             : }
    1474             : 
    1475             : /*
    1476             :  * Return the OID of the constraint enforced by the given index in the
    1477             :  * given relation; or InvalidOid if no such index is cataloged.
    1478             :  *
    1479             :  * Much like get_constraint_index, this function is concerned only with the
    1480             :  * one constraint that "owns" the given index.  Therefore, constraints of
    1481             :  * types other than unique, primary-key, and exclusion are ignored.
    1482             :  */
    1483             : Oid
    1484        1526 : get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(Oid relationId, Oid indexId)
    1485             : {
    1486             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
    1487             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1488             :     ScanKeyData key;
    1489             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1490        1526 :     Oid         constraintId = InvalidOid;
    1491             : 
    1492        1526 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1493             : 
    1494        1526 :     ScanKeyInit(&key,
    1495             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1496             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber,
    1497             :                 F_OIDEQ,
    1498             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relationId));
    1499        1526 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId,
    1500             :                               true, NULL, 1, &key);
    1501        1856 :     while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
    1502             :     {
    1503             :         Form_pg_constraint constrForm;
    1504             : 
    1505        1170 :         constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1506             : 
    1507             :         /* See above */
    1508        1170 :         if (constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY &&
    1509         396 :             constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE &&
    1510         306 :             constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION)
    1511         306 :             continue;
    1512             : 
    1513         864 :         if (constrForm->conindid == indexId)
    1514             :         {
    1515         840 :             constraintId = constrForm->oid;
    1516         840 :             break;
    1517             :         }
    1518             :     }
    1519        1526 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1520             : 
    1521        1526 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
    1522        1526 :     return constraintId;
    1523             : }
    1524             : 
    1525             : /*
    1526             :  * get_domain_constraint_oid
    1527             :  *      Find a constraint on the specified domain with the specified name.
    1528             :  *      Returns constraint's OID.
    1529             :  */
    1530             : Oid
    1531          60 : get_domain_constraint_oid(Oid typid, const char *conname, bool missing_ok)
    1532             : {
    1533             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
    1534             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1535             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1536             :     ScanKeyData skey[3];
    1537          60 :     Oid         conOid = InvalidOid;
    1538             : 
    1539          60 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1540             : 
    1541          60 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1542             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1543             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1544             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid));
    1545          60 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
    1546             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_contypid,
    1547             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1548             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(typid));
    1549          60 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[2],
    1550             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conname,
    1551             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
    1552             :                 CStringGetDatum(conname));
    1553             : 
    1554          60 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    1555             :                               NULL, 3, skey);
    1556             : 
    1557             :     /* There can be at most one matching row */
    1558          60 :     if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1559          54 :         conOid = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
    1560             : 
    1561          60 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1562             : 
    1563             :     /* If no such constraint exists, complain */
    1564          60 :     if (!OidIsValid(conOid) && !missing_ok)
    1565           6 :         ereport(ERROR,
    1566             :                 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
    1567             :                  errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for domain %s does not exist",
    1568             :                         conname, format_type_be(typid))));
    1569             : 
    1570          54 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
    1571             : 
    1572          54 :     return conOid;
    1573             : }
    1574             : 
    1575             : /*
    1576             :  * get_primary_key_attnos
    1577             :  *      Identify the columns in a relation's primary key, if any.
    1578             :  *
    1579             :  * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns,
    1580             :  * with attnos being offset by FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber so that
    1581             :  * system columns can be represented.
    1582             :  *
    1583             :  * If there is no primary key, return NULL.  We also return NULL if the pkey
    1584             :  * constraint is deferrable and deferrableOk is false.
    1585             :  *
    1586             :  * *constraintOid is set to the OID of the pkey constraint, or InvalidOid
    1587             :  * on failure.
    1588             :  */
    1589             : Bitmapset *
    1590         966 : get_primary_key_attnos(Oid relid, bool deferrableOk, Oid *constraintOid)
    1591             : {
    1592         966 :     Bitmapset  *pkattnos = NULL;
    1593             :     Relation    pg_constraint;
    1594             :     HeapTuple   tuple;
    1595             :     SysScanDesc scan;
    1596             :     ScanKeyData skey[1];
    1597             : 
    1598             :     /* Set *constraintOid, to avoid complaints about uninitialized vars */
    1599         966 :     *constraintOid = InvalidOid;
    1600             : 
    1601             :     /* Scan pg_constraint for constraints of the target rel */
    1602         966 :     pg_constraint = table_open(ConstraintRelationId, AccessShareLock);
    1603             : 
    1604         966 :     ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
    1605             :                 Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid,
    1606             :                 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
    1607             :                 ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
    1608             : 
    1609         966 :     scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidTypidNameIndexId, true,
    1610             :                               NULL, 1, skey);
    1611             : 
    1612        1128 :     while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(scan)))
    1613             :     {
    1614         514 :         Form_pg_constraint con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
    1615             :         Datum       adatum;
    1616             :         bool        isNull;
    1617             :         ArrayType  *arr;
    1618             :         int16      *attnums;
    1619             :         int         numkeys;
    1620             :         int         i;
    1621             : 
    1622             :         /* Skip constraints that are not PRIMARY KEYs */
    1623         514 :         if (con->contype != CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY)
    1624         162 :             continue;
    1625             : 
    1626             :         /*
    1627             :          * If the primary key is deferrable, but we've been instructed to
    1628             :          * ignore deferrable constraints, then we might as well give up
    1629             :          * searching, since there can only be a single primary key on a table.
    1630             :          */
    1631         352 :         if (con->condeferrable && !deferrableOk)
    1632         352 :             break;
    1633             : 
    1634             :         /* Extract the conkey array, ie, attnums of PK's columns */
    1635         346 :         adatum = heap_getattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,
    1636             :                               RelationGetDescr(pg_constraint), &isNull);
    1637         346 :         if (isNull)
    1638           0 :             elog(ERROR, "null conkey for constraint %u",
    1639             :                  ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid);
    1640         346 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1641         346 :         numkeys = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    1642         346 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1643         346 :             numkeys < 0 ||
    1644         346 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1645         346 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1646           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1647         346 :         attnums = (int16 *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
    1648             : 
    1649             :         /* Construct the result value */
    1650         764 :         for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++)
    1651             :         {
    1652         418 :             pkattnos = bms_add_member(pkattnos,
    1653         418 :                                       attnums[i] - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    1654             :         }
    1655         346 :         *constraintOid = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
    1656             : 
    1657             :         /* No need to search further */
    1658         346 :         break;
    1659             :     }
    1660             : 
    1661         966 :     systable_endscan(scan);
    1662             : 
    1663         966 :     table_close(pg_constraint, AccessShareLock);
    1664             : 
    1665         966 :     return pkattnos;
    1666             : }
    1667             : 
    1668             : /*
    1669             :  * Extract data from the pg_constraint tuple of a foreign-key constraint.
    1670             :  *
    1671             :  * All arguments save the first are output arguments.  All output arguments
    1672             :  * other than numfks, conkey and confkey can be passed as NULL if caller
    1673             :  * doesn't need them.
    1674             :  */
    1675             : void
    1676        7412 : DeconstructFkConstraintRow(HeapTuple tuple, int *numfks,
    1677             :                            AttrNumber *conkey, AttrNumber *confkey,
    1678             :                            Oid *pf_eq_oprs, Oid *pp_eq_oprs, Oid *ff_eq_oprs,
    1679             :                            int *num_fk_del_set_cols, AttrNumber *fk_del_set_cols)
    1680             : {
    1681             :     Datum       adatum;
    1682             :     bool        isNull;
    1683             :     ArrayType  *arr;
    1684             :     int         numkeys;
    1685             : 
    1686             :     /*
    1687             :      * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify that.
    1688             :      * We don't need to use deconstruct_array() since the array data is just
    1689             :      * going to look like a C array of values.
    1690             :      */
    1691        7412 :     adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1692             :                                     Anum_pg_constraint_conkey);
    1693        7412 :     arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1694        7412 :     if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1695        7412 :         ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1696        7412 :         ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1697           0 :         elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1698        7412 :     numkeys = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    1699        7412 :     if (numkeys <= 0 || numkeys > INDEX_MAX_KEYS)
    1700           0 :         elog(ERROR, "foreign key constraint cannot have %d columns", numkeys);
    1701        7412 :     memcpy(conkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numkeys * sizeof(int16));
    1702        7412 :     if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1703        7412 :         pfree(arr);             /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1704             : 
    1705        7412 :     adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1706             :                                     Anum_pg_constraint_confkey);
    1707        7412 :     arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1708        7412 :     if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1709        7412 :         ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numkeys ||
    1710        7412 :         ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1711        7412 :         ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1712           0 :         elog(ERROR, "confkey is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1713        7412 :     memcpy(confkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numkeys * sizeof(int16));
    1714        7412 :     if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1715        7412 :         pfree(arr);             /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1716             : 
    1717        7412 :     if (pf_eq_oprs)
    1718             :     {
    1719        7412 :         adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1720             :                                         Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop);
    1721        7412 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1722             :         /* see TryReuseForeignKey if you change the test below */
    1723        7412 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1724        7412 :             ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numkeys ||
    1725        7412 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1726        7412 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    1727           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    1728        7412 :         memcpy(pf_eq_oprs, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1729        7412 :         if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1730        7412 :             pfree(arr);         /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1731             :     }
    1732             : 
    1733        7412 :     if (pp_eq_oprs)
    1734             :     {
    1735        4706 :         adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1736             :                                         Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop);
    1737        4706 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1738        4706 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1739        4706 :             ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numkeys ||
    1740        4706 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1741        4706 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    1742           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conppeqop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    1743        4706 :         memcpy(pp_eq_oprs, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1744        4706 :         if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1745        4706 :             pfree(arr);         /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1746             :     }
    1747             : 
    1748        7412 :     if (ff_eq_oprs)
    1749             :     {
    1750        4706 :         adatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1751             :                                         Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop);
    1752        4706 :         arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1753        4706 :         if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1754        4706 :             ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numkeys ||
    1755        4706 :             ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1756        4706 :             ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)
    1757           0 :             elog(ERROR, "conffeqop is not a 1-D Oid array");
    1758        4706 :         memcpy(ff_eq_oprs, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numkeys * sizeof(Oid));
    1759        4706 :         if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1760        4706 :             pfree(arr);         /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1761             :     }
    1762             : 
    1763        7412 :     if (fk_del_set_cols)
    1764             :     {
    1765        4706 :         adatum = SysCacheGetAttr(CONSTROID, tuple,
    1766             :                                  Anum_pg_constraint_confdelsetcols, &isNull);
    1767        4706 :         if (isNull)
    1768             :         {
    1769        4628 :             *num_fk_del_set_cols = 0;
    1770             :         }
    1771             :         else
    1772             :         {
    1773             :             int         num_delete_cols;
    1774             : 
    1775          78 :             arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(adatum);   /* ensure not toasted */
    1776          78 :             if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
    1777          78 :                 ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
    1778          78 :                 ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)
    1779           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "confdelsetcols is not a 1-D smallint array");
    1780          78 :             num_delete_cols = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];
    1781          78 :             memcpy(fk_del_set_cols, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), num_delete_cols * sizeof(int16));
    1782          78 :             if ((Pointer) arr != DatumGetPointer(adatum))
    1783          78 :                 pfree(arr);     /* free de-toasted copy, if any */
    1784             : 
    1785          78 :             *num_fk_del_set_cols = num_delete_cols;
    1786             :         }
    1787             :     }
    1788             : 
    1789        7412 :     *numfks = numkeys;
    1790        7412 : }
    1791             : 
    1792             : /*
    1793             :  * FindFKPeriodOpers -
    1794             :  *
    1795             :  * Looks up the operator oids used for the PERIOD part of a temporal foreign key.
    1796             :  * The opclass should be the opclass of that PERIOD element.
    1797             :  * Everything else is an output: containedbyoperoid is the ContainedBy operator for
    1798             :  * types matching the PERIOD element.
    1799             :  * aggedcontainedbyoperoid is also a ContainedBy operator,
    1800             :  * but one whose rhs is a multirange.
    1801             :  * That way foreign keys can compare fkattr <@ range_agg(pkattr).
    1802             :  */
    1803             : void
    1804         408 : FindFKPeriodOpers(Oid opclass,
    1805             :                   Oid *containedbyoperoid,
    1806             :                   Oid *aggedcontainedbyoperoid)
    1807             : {
    1808         408 :     Oid         opfamily = InvalidOid;
    1809         408 :     Oid         opcintype = InvalidOid;
    1810             :     StrategyNumber strat;
    1811             : 
    1812             :     /* Make sure we have a range or multirange. */
    1813         408 :     if (get_opclass_opfamily_and_input_type(opclass, &opfamily, &opcintype))
    1814             :     {
    1815         408 :         if (opcintype != ANYRANGEOID && opcintype != ANYMULTIRANGEOID)
    1816           6 :             ereport(ERROR,
    1817             :                     errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
    1818             :                     errmsg("invalid type for PERIOD part of foreign key"),
    1819             :                     errdetail("Only range and multirange are supported."));
    1820             : 
    1821             :     }
    1822             :     else
    1823           0 :         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for opclass %u", opclass);
    1824             : 
    1825             :     /*
    1826             :      * Look up the ContainedBy operator whose lhs and rhs are the opclass's
    1827             :      * type. We use this to optimize RI checks: if the new value includes all
    1828             :      * of the old value, then we can treat the attribute as if it didn't
    1829             :      * change, and skip the RI check.
    1830             :      */
    1831         402 :     strat = RTContainedByStrategyNumber;
    1832         402 :     GetOperatorFromWellKnownStrategy(opclass,
    1833             :                                      InvalidOid,
    1834             :                                      containedbyoperoid,
    1835             :                                      &strat);
    1836             : 
    1837             :     /*
    1838             :      * Now look up the ContainedBy operator. Its left arg must be the type of
    1839             :      * the column (or rather of the opclass). Its right arg must match the
    1840             :      * return type of the support proc.
    1841             :      */
    1842         402 :     strat = RTContainedByStrategyNumber;
    1843         402 :     GetOperatorFromWellKnownStrategy(opclass,
    1844             :                                      ANYMULTIRANGEOID,
    1845             :                                      aggedcontainedbyoperoid,
    1846             :                                      &strat);
    1847         402 : }
    1848             : 
    1849             : /*
    1850             :  * Determine whether a relation can be proven functionally dependent on
    1851             :  * a set of grouping columns.  If so, return true and add the pg_constraint
    1852             :  * OIDs of the constraints needed for the proof to the *constraintDeps list.
    1853             :  *
    1854             :  * grouping_columns is a list of grouping expressions, in which columns of
    1855             :  * the rel of interest are Vars with the indicated varno/varlevelsup.
    1856             :  *
    1857             :  * Currently we only check to see if the rel has a primary key that is a
    1858             :  * subset of the grouping_columns.  We could also use plain unique constraints
    1859             :  * if all their columns are known not null, but there's a problem: we need
    1860             :  * to be able to represent the not-null-ness as part of the constraints added
    1861             :  * to *constraintDeps.  FIXME whenever not-null constraints get represented
    1862             :  * in pg_constraint.
    1863             :  */
    1864             : bool
    1865         206 : check_functional_grouping(Oid relid,
    1866             :                           Index varno, Index varlevelsup,
    1867             :                           List *grouping_columns,
    1868             :                           List **constraintDeps)
    1869             : {
    1870             :     Bitmapset  *pkattnos;
    1871             :     Bitmapset  *groupbyattnos;
    1872             :     Oid         constraintOid;
    1873             :     ListCell   *gl;
    1874             : 
    1875             :     /* If the rel has no PK, then we can't prove functional dependency */
    1876         206 :     pkattnos = get_primary_key_attnos(relid, false, &constraintOid);
    1877         206 :     if (pkattnos == NULL)
    1878          42 :         return false;
    1879             : 
    1880             :     /* Identify all the rel's columns that appear in grouping_columns */
    1881         164 :     groupbyattnos = NULL;
    1882         370 :     foreach(gl, grouping_columns)
    1883             :     {
    1884         206 :         Var        *gvar = (Var *) lfirst(gl);
    1885             : 
    1886         206 :         if (IsA(gvar, Var) &&
    1887         206 :             gvar->varno == varno &&
    1888         164 :             gvar->varlevelsup == varlevelsup)
    1889         164 :             groupbyattnos = bms_add_member(groupbyattnos,
    1890         164 :                                            gvar->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    1891             :     }
    1892             : 
    1893         164 :     if (bms_is_subset(pkattnos, groupbyattnos))
    1894             :     {
    1895             :         /* The PK is a subset of grouping_columns, so we win */
    1896         122 :         *constraintDeps = lappend_oid(*constraintDeps, constraintOid);
    1897         122 :         return true;
    1898             :     }
    1899             : 
    1900          42 :     return false;
    1901             : }

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