LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/spgist - spgtextproc.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PostgreSQL 19devel Lines: 279 286 97.6 %
Date: 2025-12-10 20:18:33 Functions: 9 9 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2             :  *
       3             :  * spgtextproc.c
       4             :  *    implementation of radix tree (compressed trie) over text
       5             :  *
       6             :  * In a text_ops SPGiST index, inner tuples can have a prefix which is the
       7             :  * common prefix of all strings indexed under that tuple.  The node labels
       8             :  * represent the next byte of the string(s) after the prefix.  Assuming we
       9             :  * always use the longest possible prefix, we will get more than one node
      10             :  * label unless the prefix length is restricted by SPGIST_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH.
      11             :  *
      12             :  * To reconstruct the indexed string for any index entry, concatenate the
      13             :  * inner-tuple prefixes and node labels starting at the root and working
      14             :  * down to the leaf entry, then append the datum in the leaf entry.
      15             :  * (While descending the tree, "level" is the number of bytes reconstructed
      16             :  * so far.)
      17             :  *
      18             :  * However, there are two special cases for node labels: -1 indicates that
      19             :  * there are no more bytes after the prefix-so-far, and -2 indicates that we
      20             :  * had to split an existing allTheSame tuple (in such a case we have to create
      21             :  * a node label that doesn't correspond to any string byte).  In either case,
      22             :  * the node label does not contribute anything to the reconstructed string.
      23             :  *
      24             :  * Previously, we used a node label of zero for both special cases, but
      25             :  * this was problematic because one can't tell whether a string ending at
      26             :  * the current level can be pushed down into such a child node.  For
      27             :  * backwards compatibility, we still support such node labels for reading;
      28             :  * but no new entries will ever be pushed down into a zero-labeled child.
      29             :  * No new entries ever get pushed into a -2-labeled child, either.
      30             :  *
      31             :  *
      32             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      33             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      34             :  *
      35             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      36             :  *          src/backend/access/spgist/spgtextproc.c
      37             :  *
      38             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      39             :  */
      40             : #include "postgres.h"
      41             : 
      42             : #include "access/spgist.h"
      43             : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
      44             : #include "common/int.h"
      45             : #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
      46             : #include "utils/datum.h"
      47             : #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
      48             : #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
      49             : #include "utils/varlena.h"
      50             : #include "varatt.h"
      51             : 
      52             : 
      53             : /*
      54             :  * In the worst case, an inner tuple in a text radix tree could have as many
      55             :  * as 258 nodes (one for each possible byte value, plus the two special
      56             :  * cases).  Each node can take 16 bytes on MAXALIGN=8 machines.  The inner
      57             :  * tuple must fit on an index page of size BLCKSZ.  Rather than assuming we
      58             :  * know the exact amount of overhead imposed by page headers, tuple headers,
      59             :  * etc, we leave 100 bytes for that (the actual overhead should be no more
      60             :  * than 56 bytes at this writing, so there is slop in this number).
      61             :  * So we can safely create prefixes up to BLCKSZ - 258 * 16 - 100 bytes long.
      62             :  * Unfortunately, because 258 * 16 is over 4K, there is no safe prefix length
      63             :  * when BLCKSZ is less than 8K; it is always possible to get "SPGiST inner
      64             :  * tuple size exceeds maximum" if there are too many distinct next-byte values
      65             :  * at a given place in the tree.  Since use of nonstandard block sizes appears
      66             :  * to be negligible in the field, we just live with that fact for now,
      67             :  * choosing a max prefix size of 32 bytes when BLCKSZ is configured smaller
      68             :  * than default.
      69             :  */
      70             : #define SPGIST_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH    Max((int) (BLCKSZ - 258 * 16 - 100), 32)
      71             : 
      72             : /*
      73             :  * Strategy for collation aware operator on text is equal to btree strategy
      74             :  * plus value of 10.
      75             :  *
      76             :  * Current collation aware strategies and their corresponding btree strategies:
      77             :  * 11 BTLessStrategyNumber
      78             :  * 12 BTLessEqualStrategyNumber
      79             :  * 14 BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber
      80             :  * 15 BTGreaterStrategyNumber
      81             :  */
      82             : #define SPG_STRATEGY_ADDITION   (10)
      83             : #define SPG_IS_COLLATION_AWARE_STRATEGY(s) ((s) > SPG_STRATEGY_ADDITION \
      84             :                                          && (s) != RTPrefixStrategyNumber)
      85             : 
      86             : /* Struct for sorting values in picksplit */
      87             : typedef struct spgNodePtr
      88             : {
      89             :     Datum       d;
      90             :     int         i;
      91             :     int16       c;
      92             : } spgNodePtr;
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95             : Datum
      96          82 : spg_text_config(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      97             : {
      98             :     /* spgConfigIn *cfgin = (spgConfigIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); */
      99          82 :     spgConfigOut *cfg = (spgConfigOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     100             : 
     101          82 :     cfg->prefixType = TEXTOID;
     102          82 :     cfg->labelType = INT2OID;
     103          82 :     cfg->canReturnData = true;
     104          82 :     cfg->longValuesOK = true;    /* suffixing will shorten long values */
     105          82 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     106             : }
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :  * Form a text datum from the given not-necessarily-null-terminated string,
     110             :  * using short varlena header format if possible
     111             :  */
     112             : static Datum
     113      257944 : formTextDatum(const char *data, int datalen)
     114             : {
     115             :     char       *p;
     116             : 
     117      257944 :     p = (char *) palloc(datalen + VARHDRSZ);
     118             : 
     119      257944 :     if (datalen + VARHDRSZ_SHORT <= VARATT_SHORT_MAX)
     120             :     {
     121      257944 :         SET_VARSIZE_SHORT(p, datalen + VARHDRSZ_SHORT);
     122      257944 :         if (datalen)
     123      242812 :             memcpy(p + VARHDRSZ_SHORT, data, datalen);
     124             :     }
     125             :     else
     126             :     {
     127           0 :         SET_VARSIZE(p, datalen + VARHDRSZ);
     128           0 :         memcpy(p + VARHDRSZ, data, datalen);
     129             :     }
     130             : 
     131      257944 :     return PointerGetDatum(p);
     132             : }
     133             : 
     134             : /*
     135             :  * Find the length of the common prefix of a and b
     136             :  */
     137             : static int
     138       95118 : commonPrefix(const char *a, const char *b, int lena, int lenb)
     139             : {
     140       95118 :     int         i = 0;
     141             : 
     142     6638562 :     while (i < lena && i < lenb && *a == *b)
     143             :     {
     144     6543444 :         a++;
     145     6543444 :         b++;
     146     6543444 :         i++;
     147             :     }
     148             : 
     149       95118 :     return i;
     150             : }
     151             : 
     152             : /*
     153             :  * Binary search an array of int16 datums for a match to c
     154             :  *
     155             :  * On success, *i gets the match location; on failure, it gets where to insert
     156             :  */
     157             : static bool
     158      208724 : searchChar(const Datum *nodeLabels, int nNodes, int16 c, int *i)
     159             : {
     160      208724 :     int         StopLow = 0,
     161      208724 :                 StopHigh = nNodes;
     162             : 
     163      573066 :     while (StopLow < StopHigh)
     164             :     {
     165      571700 :         int         StopMiddle = (StopLow + StopHigh) >> 1;
     166      571700 :         int16       middle = DatumGetInt16(nodeLabels[StopMiddle]);
     167             : 
     168      571700 :         if (c < middle)
     169      180908 :             StopHigh = StopMiddle;
     170      390792 :         else if (c > middle)
     171      183434 :             StopLow = StopMiddle + 1;
     172             :         else
     173             :         {
     174      207358 :             *i = StopMiddle;
     175      207358 :             return true;
     176             :         }
     177             :     }
     178             : 
     179        1366 :     *i = StopHigh;
     180        1366 :     return false;
     181             : }
     182             : 
     183             : Datum
     184      209352 : spg_text_choose(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     185             : {
     186      209352 :     spgChooseIn *in = (spgChooseIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     187      209352 :     spgChooseOut *out = (spgChooseOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     188      209352 :     text       *inText = DatumGetTextPP(in->datum);
     189      209352 :     char       *inStr = VARDATA_ANY(inText);
     190      209352 :     int         inSize = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(inText);
     191      209352 :     char       *prefixStr = NULL;
     192      209352 :     int         prefixSize = 0;
     193      209352 :     int         commonLen = 0;
     194      209352 :     int16       nodeChar = 0;
     195      209352 :     int         i = 0;
     196             : 
     197             :     /* Check for prefix match, set nodeChar to first byte after prefix */
     198      209352 :     if (in->hasPrefix)
     199             :     {
     200       82838 :         text       *prefixText = DatumGetTextPP(in->prefixDatum);
     201             : 
     202       82838 :         prefixStr = VARDATA_ANY(prefixText);
     203       82838 :         prefixSize = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(prefixText);
     204             : 
     205       82838 :         commonLen = commonPrefix(inStr + in->level,
     206             :                                  prefixStr,
     207       82838 :                                  inSize - in->level,
     208             :                                  prefixSize);
     209             : 
     210       82838 :         if (commonLen == prefixSize)
     211             :         {
     212       82210 :             if (inSize - in->level > commonLen)
     213       76054 :                 nodeChar = *(unsigned char *) (inStr + in->level + commonLen);
     214             :             else
     215        6156 :                 nodeChar = -1;
     216             :         }
     217             :         else
     218             :         {
     219             :             /* Must split tuple because incoming value doesn't match prefix */
     220         628 :             out->resultType = spgSplitTuple;
     221             : 
     222         628 :             if (commonLen == 0)
     223             :             {
     224          22 :                 out->result.splitTuple.prefixHasPrefix = false;
     225             :             }
     226             :             else
     227             :             {
     228         606 :                 out->result.splitTuple.prefixHasPrefix = true;
     229         606 :                 out->result.splitTuple.prefixPrefixDatum =
     230         606 :                     formTextDatum(prefixStr, commonLen);
     231             :             }
     232         628 :             out->result.splitTuple.prefixNNodes = 1;
     233         628 :             out->result.splitTuple.prefixNodeLabels = palloc_object(Datum);
     234        1256 :             out->result.splitTuple.prefixNodeLabels[0] =
     235         628 :                 Int16GetDatum(*(unsigned char *) (prefixStr + commonLen));
     236             : 
     237         628 :             out->result.splitTuple.childNodeN = 0;
     238             : 
     239         628 :             if (prefixSize - commonLen == 1)
     240             :             {
     241         616 :                 out->result.splitTuple.postfixHasPrefix = false;
     242             :             }
     243             :             else
     244             :             {
     245          12 :                 out->result.splitTuple.postfixHasPrefix = true;
     246          12 :                 out->result.splitTuple.postfixPrefixDatum =
     247          12 :                     formTextDatum(prefixStr + commonLen + 1,
     248          12 :                                   prefixSize - commonLen - 1);
     249             :             }
     250             : 
     251         628 :             PG_RETURN_VOID();
     252             :         }
     253             :     }
     254      126514 :     else if (inSize > in->level)
     255             :     {
     256      125528 :         nodeChar = *(unsigned char *) (inStr + in->level);
     257             :     }
     258             :     else
     259             :     {
     260         986 :         nodeChar = -1;
     261             :     }
     262             : 
     263             :     /* Look up nodeChar in the node label array */
     264      208724 :     if (searchChar(in->nodeLabels, in->nNodes, nodeChar, &i))
     265             :     {
     266             :         /*
     267             :          * Descend to existing node.  (If in->allTheSame, the core code will
     268             :          * ignore our nodeN specification here, but that's OK.  We still have
     269             :          * to provide the correct levelAdd and restDatum values, and those are
     270             :          * the same regardless of which node gets chosen by core.)
     271             :          */
     272             :         int         levelAdd;
     273             : 
     274      207358 :         out->resultType = spgMatchNode;
     275      207358 :         out->result.matchNode.nodeN = i;
     276      207358 :         levelAdd = commonLen;
     277      207358 :         if (nodeChar >= 0)
     278      200222 :             levelAdd++;
     279      207358 :         out->result.matchNode.levelAdd = levelAdd;
     280      207358 :         if (inSize - in->level - levelAdd > 0)
     281      200216 :             out->result.matchNode.restDatum =
     282      200216 :                 formTextDatum(inStr + in->level + levelAdd,
     283      200216 :                               inSize - in->level - levelAdd);
     284             :         else
     285        7142 :             out->result.matchNode.restDatum =
     286        7142 :                 formTextDatum(NULL, 0);
     287             :     }
     288        1366 :     else if (in->allTheSame)
     289             :     {
     290             :         /*
     291             :          * Can't use AddNode action, so split the tuple.  The upper tuple has
     292             :          * the same prefix as before and uses a dummy node label -2 for the
     293             :          * lower tuple.  The lower tuple has no prefix and the same node
     294             :          * labels as the original tuple.
     295             :          *
     296             :          * Note: it might seem tempting to shorten the upper tuple's prefix,
     297             :          * if it has one, then use its last byte as label for the lower tuple.
     298             :          * But that doesn't win since we know the incoming value matches the
     299             :          * whole prefix: we'd just end up splitting the lower tuple again.
     300             :          */
     301           6 :         out->resultType = spgSplitTuple;
     302           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.prefixHasPrefix = in->hasPrefix;
     303           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.prefixPrefixDatum = in->prefixDatum;
     304           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.prefixNNodes = 1;
     305           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.prefixNodeLabels = palloc_object(Datum);
     306           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.prefixNodeLabels[0] = Int16GetDatum(-2);
     307           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.childNodeN = 0;
     308           6 :         out->result.splitTuple.postfixHasPrefix = false;
     309             :     }
     310             :     else
     311             :     {
     312             :         /* Add a node for the not-previously-seen nodeChar value */
     313        1360 :         out->resultType = spgAddNode;
     314        1360 :         out->result.addNode.nodeLabel = Int16GetDatum(nodeChar);
     315        1360 :         out->result.addNode.nodeN = i;
     316             :     }
     317             : 
     318      208724 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     319             : }
     320             : 
     321             : /* qsort comparator to sort spgNodePtr structs by "c" */
     322             : static int
     323      114432 : cmpNodePtr(const void *a, const void *b)
     324             : {
     325      114432 :     const spgNodePtr *aa = (const spgNodePtr *) a;
     326      114432 :     const spgNodePtr *bb = (const spgNodePtr *) b;
     327             : 
     328      114432 :     return pg_cmp_s16(aa->c, bb->c);
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331             : Datum
     332         514 : spg_text_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     333             : {
     334         514 :     spgPickSplitIn *in = (spgPickSplitIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     335         514 :     spgPickSplitOut *out = (spgPickSplitOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     336         514 :     text       *text0 = DatumGetTextPP(in->datums[0]);
     337             :     int         i,
     338             :                 commonLen;
     339             :     spgNodePtr *nodes;
     340             : 
     341             :     /* Identify longest common prefix, if any */
     342         514 :     commonLen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(text0);
     343       12794 :     for (i = 1; i < in->nTuples && commonLen > 0; i++)
     344             :     {
     345       12280 :         text       *texti = DatumGetTextPP(in->datums[i]);
     346       12280 :         int         tmp = commonPrefix(VARDATA_ANY(text0),
     347       12280 :                                        VARDATA_ANY(texti),
     348       12280 :                                        VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(text0),
     349       12280 :                                        VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(texti));
     350             : 
     351       12280 :         if (tmp < commonLen)
     352         416 :             commonLen = tmp;
     353             :     }
     354             : 
     355             :     /*
     356             :      * Limit the prefix length, if necessary, to ensure that the resulting
     357             :      * inner tuple will fit on a page.
     358             :      */
     359         514 :     commonLen = Min(commonLen, SPGIST_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH);
     360             : 
     361             :     /* Set node prefix to be that string, if it's not empty */
     362         514 :     if (commonLen == 0)
     363             :     {
     364         424 :         out->hasPrefix = false;
     365             :     }
     366             :     else
     367             :     {
     368          90 :         out->hasPrefix = true;
     369          90 :         out->prefixDatum = formTextDatum(VARDATA_ANY(text0), commonLen);
     370             :     }
     371             : 
     372             :     /* Extract the node label (first non-common byte) from each value */
     373         514 :     nodes = palloc_array(spgNodePtr, in->nTuples);
     374             : 
     375       50392 :     for (i = 0; i < in->nTuples; i++)
     376             :     {
     377       49878 :         text       *texti = DatumGetTextPP(in->datums[i]);
     378             : 
     379       49878 :         if (commonLen < VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(texti))
     380       43624 :             nodes[i].c = *(unsigned char *) (VARDATA_ANY(texti) + commonLen);
     381             :         else
     382        6254 :             nodes[i].c = -1;    /* use -1 if string is all common */
     383       49878 :         nodes[i].i = i;
     384       49878 :         nodes[i].d = in->datums[i];
     385             :     }
     386             : 
     387             :     /*
     388             :      * Sort by label values so that we can group the values into nodes.  This
     389             :      * also ensures that the nodes are ordered by label value, allowing the
     390             :      * use of binary search in searchChar.
     391             :      */
     392         514 :     qsort(nodes, in->nTuples, sizeof(*nodes), cmpNodePtr);
     393             : 
     394             :     /* And emit results */
     395         514 :     out->nNodes = 0;
     396         514 :     out->nodeLabels = palloc_array(Datum, in->nTuples);
     397         514 :     out->mapTuplesToNodes = palloc_array(int, in->nTuples);
     398         514 :     out->leafTupleDatums = palloc_array(Datum, in->nTuples);
     399             : 
     400       50392 :     for (i = 0; i < in->nTuples; i++)
     401             :     {
     402       49878 :         text       *texti = DatumGetTextPP(nodes[i].d);
     403             :         Datum       leafD;
     404             : 
     405       49878 :         if (i == 0 || nodes[i].c != nodes[i - 1].c)
     406             :         {
     407        3190 :             out->nodeLabels[out->nNodes] = Int16GetDatum(nodes[i].c);
     408        3190 :             out->nNodes++;
     409             :         }
     410             : 
     411       49878 :         if (commonLen < VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(texti))
     412       43624 :             leafD = formTextDatum(VARDATA_ANY(texti) + commonLen + 1,
     413       43624 :                                   VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(texti) - commonLen - 1);
     414             :         else
     415        6254 :             leafD = formTextDatum(NULL, 0);
     416             : 
     417       49878 :         out->leafTupleDatums[nodes[i].i] = leafD;
     418       49878 :         out->mapTuplesToNodes[nodes[i].i] = out->nNodes - 1;
     419             :     }
     420             : 
     421         514 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     422             : }
     423             : 
     424             : Datum
     425        1732 : spg_text_inner_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     426             : {
     427        1732 :     spgInnerConsistentIn *in = (spgInnerConsistentIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     428        1732 :     spgInnerConsistentOut *out = (spgInnerConsistentOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     429        1732 :     bool        collate_is_c = pg_newlocale_from_collation(PG_GET_COLLATION())->collate_is_c;
     430             :     text       *reconstructedValue;
     431             :     text       *reconstrText;
     432             :     int         maxReconstrLen;
     433        1732 :     text       *prefixText = NULL;
     434        1732 :     int         prefixSize = 0;
     435             :     int         i;
     436             : 
     437             :     /*
     438             :      * Reconstruct values represented at this tuple, including parent data,
     439             :      * prefix of this tuple if any, and the node label if it's non-dummy.
     440             :      * in->level should be the length of the previously reconstructed value,
     441             :      * and the number of bytes added here is prefixSize or prefixSize + 1.
     442             :      *
     443             :      * Note: we assume that in->reconstructedValue isn't toasted and doesn't
     444             :      * have a short varlena header.  This is okay because it must have been
     445             :      * created by a previous invocation of this routine, and we always emit
     446             :      * long-format reconstructed values.
     447             :      */
     448        1732 :     reconstructedValue = (text *) DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue);
     449             :     Assert(reconstructedValue == NULL ? in->level == 0 :
     450             :            VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(reconstructedValue) == in->level);
     451             : 
     452        1732 :     maxReconstrLen = in->level + 1;
     453        1732 :     if (in->hasPrefix)
     454             :     {
     455         324 :         prefixText = DatumGetTextPP(in->prefixDatum);
     456         324 :         prefixSize = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(prefixText);
     457         324 :         maxReconstrLen += prefixSize;
     458             :     }
     459             : 
     460        1732 :     reconstrText = palloc(VARHDRSZ + maxReconstrLen);
     461        1732 :     SET_VARSIZE(reconstrText, VARHDRSZ + maxReconstrLen);
     462             : 
     463        1732 :     if (in->level)
     464        1552 :         memcpy(VARDATA(reconstrText),
     465        1552 :                VARDATA(reconstructedValue),
     466        1552 :                in->level);
     467        1732 :     if (prefixSize)
     468         324 :         memcpy(((char *) VARDATA(reconstrText)) + in->level,
     469         324 :                VARDATA_ANY(prefixText),
     470             :                prefixSize);
     471             :     /* last byte of reconstrText will be filled in below */
     472             : 
     473             :     /*
     474             :      * Scan the child nodes.  For each one, complete the reconstructed value
     475             :      * and see if it's consistent with the query.  If so, emit an entry into
     476             :      * the output arrays.
     477             :      */
     478        1732 :     out->nodeNumbers = palloc_array(int, in->nNodes);
     479        1732 :     out->levelAdds = palloc_array(int, in->nNodes);
     480        1732 :     out->reconstructedValues = palloc_array(Datum, in->nNodes);
     481        1732 :     out->nNodes = 0;
     482             : 
     483       18304 :     for (i = 0; i < in->nNodes; i++)
     484             :     {
     485       16572 :         int16       nodeChar = DatumGetInt16(in->nodeLabels[i]);
     486             :         int         thisLen;
     487       16572 :         bool        res = true;
     488             :         int         j;
     489             : 
     490             :         /* If nodeChar is a dummy value, don't include it in data */
     491       16572 :         if (nodeChar <= 0)
     492        3324 :             thisLen = maxReconstrLen - 1;
     493             :         else
     494             :         {
     495       13248 :             ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(reconstrText))[maxReconstrLen - 1] = nodeChar;
     496       13248 :             thisLen = maxReconstrLen;
     497             :         }
     498             : 
     499       28644 :         for (j = 0; j < in->nkeys; j++)
     500             :         {
     501       16572 :             StrategyNumber strategy = in->scankeys[j].sk_strategy;
     502             :             text       *inText;
     503             :             int         inSize;
     504             :             int         r;
     505             : 
     506             :             /*
     507             :              * If it's a collation-aware operator, but the collation is C, we
     508             :              * can treat it as non-collation-aware.  With non-C collation we
     509             :              * need to traverse whole tree :-( so there's no point in making
     510             :              * any check here.  (Note also that our reconstructed value may
     511             :              * well end with a partial multibyte character, so that applying
     512             :              * any encoding-sensitive test to it would be risky anyhow.)
     513             :              */
     514       16572 :             if (SPG_IS_COLLATION_AWARE_STRATEGY(strategy))
     515             :             {
     516       10416 :                 if (collate_is_c)
     517         624 :                     strategy -= SPG_STRATEGY_ADDITION;
     518             :                 else
     519        9792 :                     continue;
     520             :             }
     521             : 
     522        6780 :             inText = DatumGetTextPP(in->scankeys[j].sk_argument);
     523        6780 :             inSize = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(inText);
     524             : 
     525        6780 :             r = memcmp(VARDATA(reconstrText), VARDATA_ANY(inText),
     526        6780 :                        Min(inSize, thisLen));
     527             : 
     528        6780 :             switch (strategy)
     529             :             {
     530        1408 :                 case BTLessStrategyNumber:
     531             :                 case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
     532        1408 :                     if (r > 0)
     533         800 :                         res = false;
     534        1408 :                     break;
     535        3468 :                 case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
     536        3468 :                     if (r != 0 || inSize < thisLen)
     537        2100 :                         res = false;
     538        3468 :                     break;
     539        1088 :                 case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
     540             :                 case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
     541        1088 :                     if (r < 0)
     542         832 :                         res = false;
     543        1088 :                     break;
     544         816 :                 case RTPrefixStrategyNumber:
     545         816 :                     if (r != 0)
     546         768 :                         res = false;
     547         816 :                     break;
     548           0 :                 default:
     549           0 :                     elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d",
     550             :                          in->scankeys[j].sk_strategy);
     551             :                     break;
     552             :             }
     553             : 
     554        6780 :             if (!res)
     555        4500 :                 break;          /* no need to consider remaining conditions */
     556             :         }
     557             : 
     558       16572 :         if (res)
     559             :         {
     560       12072 :             out->nodeNumbers[out->nNodes] = i;
     561       12072 :             out->levelAdds[out->nNodes] = thisLen - in->level;
     562       12072 :             SET_VARSIZE(reconstrText, VARHDRSZ + thisLen);
     563       24144 :             out->reconstructedValues[out->nNodes] =
     564       12072 :                 datumCopy(PointerGetDatum(reconstrText), false, -1);
     565       12072 :             out->nNodes++;
     566             :         }
     567             :     }
     568             : 
     569        1732 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
     570             : }
     571             : 
     572             : Datum
     573      235500 : spg_text_leaf_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
     574             : {
     575      235500 :     spgLeafConsistentIn *in = (spgLeafConsistentIn *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
     576      235500 :     spgLeafConsistentOut *out = (spgLeafConsistentOut *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
     577      235500 :     int         level = in->level;
     578             :     text       *leafValue,
     579      235500 :                *reconstrValue = NULL;
     580             :     char       *fullValue;
     581             :     int         fullLen;
     582             :     bool        res;
     583             :     int         j;
     584             : 
     585             :     /* all tests are exact */
     586      235500 :     out->recheck = false;
     587             : 
     588      235500 :     leafValue = DatumGetTextPP(in->leafDatum);
     589             : 
     590             :     /* As above, in->reconstructedValue isn't toasted or short. */
     591      235500 :     if (DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue))
     592      235476 :         reconstrValue = (text *) DatumGetPointer(in->reconstructedValue);
     593             : 
     594             :     Assert(reconstrValue == NULL ? level == 0 :
     595             :            VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(reconstrValue) == level);
     596             : 
     597             :     /* Reconstruct the full string represented by this leaf tuple */
     598      235500 :     fullLen = level + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(leafValue);
     599      235500 :     if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(leafValue) == 0 && level > 0)
     600             :     {
     601       74352 :         fullValue = VARDATA(reconstrValue);
     602       74352 :         out->leafValue = PointerGetDatum(reconstrValue);
     603             :     }
     604             :     else
     605             :     {
     606      161148 :         text       *fullText = palloc(VARHDRSZ + fullLen);
     607             : 
     608      161148 :         SET_VARSIZE(fullText, VARHDRSZ + fullLen);
     609      161148 :         fullValue = VARDATA(fullText);
     610      161148 :         if (level)
     611      161124 :             memcpy(fullValue, VARDATA(reconstrValue), level);
     612      161148 :         if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(leafValue) > 0)
     613      161148 :             memcpy(fullValue + level, VARDATA_ANY(leafValue),
     614             :                    VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(leafValue));
     615      161148 :         out->leafValue = PointerGetDatum(fullText);
     616             :     }
     617             : 
     618             :     /* Perform the required comparison(s) */
     619      235500 :     res = true;
     620      263046 :     for (j = 0; j < in->nkeys; j++)
     621             :     {
     622      235500 :         StrategyNumber strategy = in->scankeys[j].sk_strategy;
     623      235500 :         text       *query = DatumGetTextPP(in->scankeys[j].sk_argument);
     624      235500 :         int         queryLen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(query);
     625             :         int         r;
     626             : 
     627      235500 :         if (strategy == RTPrefixStrategyNumber)
     628             :         {
     629             :             /*
     630             :              * if level >= length of query then reconstrValue must begin with
     631             :              * query (prefix) string, so we don't need to check it again.
     632             :              */
     633         768 :             res = (level >= queryLen) ||
     634         384 :                 DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(text_starts_with,
     635             :                                                      PG_GET_COLLATION(),
     636             :                                                      out->leafValue,
     637             :                                                      PointerGetDatum(query)));
     638             : 
     639         384 :             if (!res)           /* no need to consider remaining conditions */
     640         336 :                 break;
     641             : 
     642          48 :             continue;
     643             :         }
     644             : 
     645      235116 :         if (SPG_IS_COLLATION_AWARE_STRATEGY(strategy))
     646             :         {
     647             :             /* Collation-aware comparison */
     648      202728 :             strategy -= SPG_STRATEGY_ADDITION;
     649             : 
     650             :             /* If asserts enabled, verify encoding of reconstructed string */
     651             :             Assert(pg_verifymbstr(fullValue, fullLen, false));
     652             : 
     653      202728 :             r = varstr_cmp(fullValue, fullLen,
     654      202728 :                            VARDATA_ANY(query), queryLen,
     655             :                            PG_GET_COLLATION());
     656             :         }
     657             :         else
     658             :         {
     659             :             /* Non-collation-aware comparison */
     660       32388 :             r = memcmp(fullValue, VARDATA_ANY(query), Min(queryLen, fullLen));
     661             : 
     662       32388 :             if (r == 0)
     663             :             {
     664       24162 :                 if (queryLen > fullLen)
     665       12024 :                     r = -1;
     666       12138 :                 else if (queryLen < fullLen)
     667           0 :                     r = 1;
     668             :             }
     669             :         }
     670             : 
     671      235116 :         switch (strategy)
     672             :         {
     673       54376 :             case BTLessStrategyNumber:
     674       54376 :                 res = (r < 0);
     675       54376 :                 break;
     676       54376 :             case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
     677       54376 :                 res = (r <= 0);
     678       54376 :                 break;
     679       24300 :             case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
     680       24300 :                 res = (r == 0);
     681       24300 :                 break;
     682       51032 :             case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
     683       51032 :                 res = (r >= 0);
     684       51032 :                 break;
     685       51032 :             case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
     686       51032 :                 res = (r > 0);
     687       51032 :                 break;
     688           0 :             default:
     689           0 :                 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized strategy number: %d",
     690             :                      in->scankeys[j].sk_strategy);
     691             :                 res = false;
     692             :                 break;
     693             :         }
     694             : 
     695      235116 :         if (!res)
     696      207618 :             break;              /* no need to consider remaining conditions */
     697             :     }
     698             : 
     699      235500 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
     700             : }

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